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Il Ruy Lopez
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Panoramica
Cos'è Ruy Lopez?
Come Raggiungere Il Ruy Lopez?
Perché suonare al Ruy Lopez?
Ogni mossa spiegata
Difesa di Berlino
Variazione di cambio
Difesa di Arcangelo
Difesa chiusa

Panoramica
La Ruy Lopez è un'apertura di scacchi molto popolare in cui vengono giocate le seguenti mosse:
 Indietro Prossimo

Per iniziare il Ruy Lopez, il Bianco muove questo pedone

 Condividere

Il Bianco sviluppa un pezzo e attacca il difensore del pedone e5 del Nero. Questo alfiere in b5 è impegnato e può potenzialmente
bloccare il cavallo in c6.

L'apertura Ruy Lopez è divisa in due categorie principali in base alla terza mossa del Nero:

3… Cf6, la Difesa di Berlino

3…a6, la Difesa Morphy

All'interno della Morphy Defense, ci sono tre varianti principali:

La variazione del cambio

La variante di Arcangelo
La difesa chiusa
 Indietro Prossimo

Il Nero ha due risposte principali a Ruy Lopez

 Condividere

Nella Difesa di Berlino, il Nero muove il Cavallo in f6 per minacciare il pedone elettronico.

Nella variante Scambio, il Bianco scambia il suo Alfiere con il Cavallo del Nero che raddoppia i pedoni del Bianco.
 Indietro Prossimo

L'idea del Bianco: scambiare l'Alfiere con il Cavaliere del

Nero
 Condividere

Nell'Arcangelo, l'idea di Nero è quella di usare l'influenza del suo alfiere fidanzato al centro e sul lato di re.

White has several options, including attempting to build an ideal pawn centre with c3 and d4, defending the e-pawn with Re1 or simply
developing.
Indietro Prossimo

Idea nera: scacciare l'alfiere del bianco

 Condividere

The closed defense is the main line of the ruy lopez.

In the closed Defense, Black develops his Bishop to the e7-square.

This subtle move can lead to aggressive positions, such as the Marshall attack.
 Indietro Prossimo

Nella Difesa Chiusa (Linea Principale), il Nero sceglie di

non aprire la posizione
 Condividere

In the Classical Variation, Black develops the b8-knight earlier than in the other variations, and challenges White’s d4-Knight.

What is The Ruy Lopez?

The Ruy Lopez is a very popular chess opening played at the highest levels of chess.

It starts with the following moves:

1. e4 e5
2. Nf3 Nc6
3. Bb5

You can see what this looks like below.

 Indietro Prossimo

Per iniziare il Ruy Lopez, il Bianco muove questo pedone

 Condividere

How To Reach The Ruy Lopez

1. White moves his King’s Pawn two squares
2. Black moves his King’s pawn two squares forward
3. White then attacks blacks pawn by placing the Knight on f3
4. Black then defends this pawn with his Queenside Knight
5. White then attacks this Knight with his bishop

See what it looks like below.

 Indietro Prossimo

Per iniziare il Ruy Lopez, il Bianco muove questo pedone

 Condividere

Why Play The Ruy Lopez

The Ruy Lopez is a popular chess opening that leads to interesting and complex games.

Some of these games are aggressive and tactical while others have slow natural build ups.

Due to its vast theory, the Ruy Lopez is also a great weapon to catch your opponents off guard

Every move explained

Berlin Defense
How To Reach It
The Berlin Defense is a chess Opening that begins with the following moves:

1. e4 e5
2. Nf3 Nc6
3. Bb5 Nf6

You can see these moves below:

 Indietro Prossimo

La Difesa Berlino è una variante della Ruy Lopez

 Condividere

Why play the Berlin Defense - main line

The Berlin Defense is a powerful weapon for Black to try to equalize the game (and see in top level play)

White's Moves
Occupy the d-file with both rooks
The d-file is a great resource for White (helps keep rooks active)

Since White has already castled, he can place a rook on the d-file to attack Black’s position from d1.
 Indietro Prossimo

Questa colonna è importante da controllare per il Bianco

 Condividere

Bring the Knight to g5 if Black goes Be6

It is very important for White to try to undermine Black’s Bishops pair activity. Because of this, going Ng5 and possibly exchanging the e6-
Bishop can be a great plan.
 Indietro Prossimo

Il Nero spesso posizionerà qui il suo Alfiere

 Condividere

Black's moves
Bring the King to e8
The King in the d8-square is vulnerable because White can try to control this open-file.

Black should remove his king from this file and place a rook there instead.
 Indietro Prossimo

Il Nero non dovrebbe volere il suo Re su questa colonna

 Condividere

Gain space in the Kingside with h5

To get counterplay, Black should move the pawn in front of his Kingside rook forward two squares (so the rook gains more space)

Since Black cannot castle (which would allow the Rook to swing over), the best way to get the rook engaged is to open up the column it’s
on.
 Indietro Prossimo

Il Nero dovrebbe muovere questo pedone di due caselle in

avanti
 Condividere

Why play the Berlin Defense - side lines

Although the main line of the Berlin Defense is played far more, these lines are still worth learning.

This lets you play the Berlin without studying a bunch of theory.
 Indietro Prossimo

Contro la Difesa di Berlino, il bianco può muovere qui il

suo cavallo
 Condividere

White's moves
Play d3 and c3 to give the centre some extra security
Put your c-pawn on c3-pawn (because it gives White some control of the d4-square) and prevents Black from putting his Knight on e5
(outpost square)

Put your d-pawn on d4 (to support your e4-pawn which gives you center control)
 Indietro Prossimo

Metti qui il d-pawn (per supportare l'e-pawn)

 Condividere

Play Re1 and bring the Knight to g3 via Kd2-Kf1

Having a Knight on g3 can be very helpful to control the f5-square and defend the e4-pawn.
 Indietro Prossimo

Giocare Re1 può essere molto utile per il Bianco

 Condividere

Break in the centre with d4

White should play the c3-d4 move combination (since this creates space for White’s pieces and gains center control)
 Indietro Prossimo

Il bianco dovrebbe giocare questa mossa...

 Condividere

Black's moves
Play a6 and Ba7
The Bishop on c5 in often exposed to attacks such as d4 or b4. Because of this, a6 can be a very useful move to retreat the Bishop
keeping it in an active diagonal.
Indietro Prossimo

A volte il Nero piazza qui il suo Alfiere

 Condividere

Bring the Knight to g6 via d7 and f8

Similarly to White, Black will also benefit from having a Knight controlling important squares on the Kingside.
 Indietro Prossimo

Il Nero potrebbe voler manovrare il suo Cavallo

 Condividere

Expand on the Queenside

In the Ruy Lopez, Berlin Defense, black should be attacking on the Queenside.

When White tries to open up the center (with the c3-d4 move combination), Black should counterplay on the wings of the board
(specifically the Queenside).
 Indietro Prossimo

Il Nero può usare questa mossa per scacciare l'alfiere

 Condividere

Exchange variation
How To Reach It
The Exchange variation happens after these moves:

1. e4 e5
2. Nf3 Nc6
3. Bb5 a6
4. Bxc6

You can check these out here:

 Indietro Prossimo

Questa variazione fa parte della Difesa Morphy

 Condividere

Why play the Exchange variation

In the exchange variation White exchanges his Bishop for Black’s c6-knight.

White loses the pair of Bishop but also doubles Black’s pawns.

This leads to positions that are imbalanced and hold chances for both sides.
 Indietro Prossimo

L'idea del Bianco: scambiare l'Alfiere con il Cavaliere del

Nero
 Condividere

White's Moves
Get d-pawn onto d4 square
White should try to get his d-pawn onto the d4 square.

The idea: get more space for his pieces and eventually exchange the d4 pawn with Black’s e5-pawn.

If White is able to successfully exchange the d4 pawn for Black’s e5 one, the endgame is generally considered won for White

The idea: create a passed pawn on the kingside.

Black can’t do the same on the queenside (because of the doubled pawns on the c-file)

Black’s King needs to stay on the Kingside (other the passed pawn will queen).

White can just transfer his king to the queenside and win all of Black’s queenside pawns.
 Indietro Prossimo

Il bianco dovrebbe mettere il suo pedone d sulla casa d4

 Condividere

(Source: Former World Champion Max Euwe’s book - Secrets of Pawn Endings)

Expand on the Queenside with a2-a4-a5

Going a4 and a5 is a typical plan to get some space on the Queenside and make it difficult for Black to move on this side of the board.
 Indietro Prossimo

Il Bianco dovrebbe mettere qui il suo pedone...

 Condividere

Black's moves
Control the centre with c5
Advancing the c-pawn can be helpful for Black to gain space and control the d4 central square.
 Indietro Prossimo

Muovendo il pedone qui... Il Nero rimuove il raddoppio e

controlla la casa d4
 Condividere

Try to open the Bishops with f5

Breaking with f5 can be a great way to open up diagonals for the Bishops.
 Indietro Prossimo

Idea del nero: muovi questo pedone per aprire le diagonali

 Condividere

Arkhangelsk Defense
How To Reach It
The Arkhangelsk Defense starts with these moves:

1. e4 e5
2. Nf3 Nc6
3. Bb5 a6
4. Ba4 Nf6
5. 0-0 b5

Check these out below:

 Indietro Prossimo

Questa è una variante della Difesa Morphy

 Condividere

White's moves
Get d-pawn to d4
Whites Idea: Get d-pawn to d4.

This gains White more space for his pieces and control of the center)

This move is usually supported by a pawn on c3 (so if Black takes on d4, White can just take back on c3 and maintain center control)
Indietro Prossimo

Idea dei bianchi: porta il pedone in d4

 Condividere

Open up a-file for rook

Whites Idea: Try to get an exchange on the a-file, (so the rook can control it).
Indietro Prossimo

Idea del Bianco: Metti il ​pedone qui

 Condividere

Free up a square for the Bishop

Playing c3 is a very helpful move, because it supports d4, and leaves the c2-square for the Bishop.

This could be helpful to pressure the h7-pawn and the Kingside if the diagonal is open.
 Indietro Prossimo

Idea dei bianchi: piazzamento gratuito per l'alfiere

 Condividere

Black's moves
Pin the f3-Knight

The best square for Black’s bishop is on the g4 square (where it controls the most squares and pins Whites knight).
 Indietro Prossimo

Questa è la casella migliore per l'alfiere nero

 Condividere

Go Rb8 and b4

Black can look for counterplay on the b-file if he manages to open it with b4.
 Indietro Prossimo

Il Nero dovrebbe piazzare qui la sua torre

 Condividere

Closed Defense
How To Reach It
The Closed Defense starts with these moves:

1. e4 e5
2. Nf3 Nc6
3. Bb5 a6
4. Ba4 Nf6
5. 0-0 Be7

You can see these moves played out here:

 Indietro Prossimo

Questa variazione è una linea della Morphy Defense

 Condividere

White's Moves
Go Re1 and maneuver the Knight to g3
Moving the rook to e1 allows the Knight to swing to g3 (to control the f5-square)
 Indietro Prossimo

Idea del Bianco: Fai scorrere la Torre per liberare questa

casella
 Condividere

Get d-pawn to d4

Whites Idea: Get d-pawn to d4.

This gains White more space for his pieces and control of the center)

This move is usually supported by a pawn on c3 (so if Black takes on d4, White can just take back on c3 and maintain center control)
Indietro Prossimo

Idea dei bianchi: porta il pedone in d4

 Condividere

Free up a square for the Bishop

Playing c3 is a very helpful move, because it supports d4, and leaves the c2-square for the Bishop.

This could be helpful to pressure the h7-pawn and the Kingside if the diagonal is open.
 Indietro Prossimo

Idea dei bianchi: piazzamento gratuito per l'alfiere

 Condividere

Black's moves
Exchange d-pawn to open up d-file for Queen
Blacks idea: Exchange d-pawn to open up d-file (for Queen).

On exchange, Queen gains control of the d-file.

 Indietro Prossimo

Idea dei neri: scambiare d-pewn per aprire d-file (per la

regina)
 Condividere

Attack White’s e-pawn

Black should attack White’s e-pawn (with his f6-Knight and place a Bishop on b7)

By forcing White to defend, White can’t attack on the center or Kingside.

 Indietro Prossimo

Il Nero dovrebbe attaccare il pedone elettronico (con il suo

cavallo)
 Condividere

Attack on Queenside

In the Ruy Lopez, Closed Defense, black should be attacking on the Queenside.

When White tries to open up the center (with the c3-d4 move combination), Black should counterplay on the wings of the board
(specifically the Queenside).
 Indietro Prossimo

Il Nero può usare questa mossa per scacciare l'alfiere

 Condividere

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