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Benko Gambetto
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Panoramica
Cos'è il gambetto Benko?
Come raggiungere il gambetto Benko?
Perché giocare al gambetto Benko?
Ogni mossa spiegata
Variazione della camminata del re
Variazione Fianchetto
Variazione posizionale

Panoramica
Il Gambetto Benko è un'apertura degli scacchi. Appare sul tabellone dopo le seguenti mosse:

1. d4 Cf6
2. c4 c5
3. d5b5
 Indietro Prossimo

Il Gambetto Benko è un'apertura degli scacchi

 Condividere

L'idea alla base del Gambetto Benko è semplice: il Nero sacrifica il suo pedone b per avere uno sviluppo rapido e un forte attacco alle file
aperte.
Indietro Prossimo

Nel gambetto Benko...

 Condividere

Il Gambetto Benko può essere suddiviso in tre varianti principali.

Il bianco può scegliere di giocare in molti modi diversi, a seconda dello stile del giocatore contro questa apertura importante.

Le tre variazioni principali sono:

Benko Gambit accettato - Variazione King Walk

Benko Gambit Accettato - Variazione Fianchetto
Benko Gambit Accettato - Variazione di posizione

Le varianti del Gambetto Benko

La variante King Walk è l'opzione più popolare nel Benko Gambit.

Il Nero tenta di iniziare un attacco contro il lato di Donna del Bianco avendo 2 colonne aperte, sviluppando naturalmente i suoi pezzi e
usandoli per costringere il Bianco a rinunciare al pedone extra.

While White tries to push e5 and punish Black for having one less pawn.
Indietro Prossimo

Nella variante King Walk...

 Condividere

The Fianchetto variation is a very popular option in the Benko Gambit.

Black tries to start an attack against White’s Queenside by having 2 open files, and naturally developing his pieces and using them to
force White to give up the extra pawn.

While White tries to push e5 and punish the big diagonal with the fianchetto. Usually White prefers this variation because d5 is always
protected by the g2 bishop.
Indietro Prossimo

Nella Variazione Fianchetto...

 Condividere

The Positional Variation is a very popular option in the Benko Gambit for those who want to avoid complications.

Black immediately gets the pawn back, and can just develop his pieces.

White will try to develop pieces normally and maneuver the knight to c4 to eventually start attacking Black center.

The best thing about this Variation is that it is playable against any plan of White.

Overall the mid game plan of both players in this variation is very standard and direct.
Indietro Prossimo

Nella variazione posizionale...

 Condividere

How To Reach The Benko Gambit?

1. First, White must move the Queen’s pawn two squares (1.d4).
2. Then, Black replies by moving his Knight two squares (1...Nf6).
3. White responds by moving his c-pawn two squares (2. c4).
4. Black moves his c-pawn two squares (2...c5).
5. White replies by advancing the d-pawn one square (3. d5).
6. Black responds by moving his b-pawn two squares (3...b5).

Take a look at the moves below:

 Indietro Prossimo

Il Gambetto Benko è un'apertura degli scacchi

 Condividere

Why Play The Benko Gambit?

The Benko Gambit is an off-center opening that is played by many world champions.

In the Benko Gambit, Black sacrifices a pawn to have quick development, without creating many weaknesses and tries to attack on the
queenside.
Indietro Prossimo

Nel gambetto Benko...

 Condividere

Every move explained

King Walk Variation

The King walk Variation appears on the board after the following moves:

1. d4 Nf6
2. c4 c5
3. d5 b5
4. cxb5 a6
5. cxa6 Bxa6
6. Nc3 d6
7. e4 Bxf1
8. Kxf1

You can see the moves here.

 Indietro Prossimo

Per raggiungere la variante King Walk...

 Condividere

Why play the King Walk Variation?

The King walk variation is the most popular option in the Benko Gambit.

Black tries to start an attack against White’s Queenside by having 2 open files, and naturally developing his pieces and using them to
force White to give up the extra pawn.

While White tries to secure his king, increase his control of the centre and punish Black for having one less pawn.
Indietro Prossimo

Nella variante King Walk...

 Condividere

White's Moves
Play g2-g3 and protect your King
White wants to move the King to g2, to be protected by his pawns.
 Indietro Prossimo

Il bianco muove questo pedone in avanti

 Condividere

Move the king to h2 and aim to push e5 in order to break Black’s center
White wants to move the King to h2, to have the protection of the pawns, and the difference is that h3 covers the g4 spot from a possible
black’s knight maneuver.

Then the idea is to place the Rook on e1 and the Queen on d1 to support the d5 pawn and push e5 to break black center.
 Indietro Prossimo

Il Bianco sviluppa semplicemente questo Cavallo

 Condividere

Black's moves
Fianchetto the Bishop
Black wants to fianchetto his bishop in order to control the a1-h8 diagonal.
Indietro Prossimo

Portando qui il Vescovo

 Condividere

Play h6 to prevent White from playing Bg5

With the h7-h6 break, Black wants to prevent White from playing Bg5.
Indietro Prossimo

Muovendo questa pedina in avanti

 Condividere

Every move explained

Fianchetto Variation
How To Reach It
The Fianchetto Variation of the Benko Gambit appears on the board after the following moves:

1. d4 Nf6
2. c4 c5
3. d5 b5
4. cxb5 a6
5. cxa6 Bxa6
6. Nc3 g7
7. g3

You can see the moves here.

Indietro Prossimo

Il bianco spinge questo pedone

 Condividere

Why play the Fianchetto Variation?

The Fianchetto variation is a very popular option in the Benko Gambit.

Black tries to start an attack against White’s Queenside by having 2 open files, and naturally developing his pieces and using them to
force White to give up the extra pawn.

While White tries to push e5 and punish the diagonal (h1-a8) with the fianchetto.

Usually White prefers this variation because d5 is always protected by the g2 bishop.
Indietro Prossimo

Nella Variazione Fianchetto...

 Condividere

White's Moves
Fianchetto the Bishop
White wants to fianchetto his bishop in order to control very important h1-a8 diagonal and prepare a discovered attack.
Indietro Prossimo

Fianchetti bianchi questo Vescovo

 Condividere

Push your d-pawn and castle Kingside

With the break d5-d6, White wants to release his discovered attack and take the rook.

If Black defends with a knight(the best option for Black), White will take the e7 pawn and castle Kingside to protect his.
Indietro Prossimo

Il bianco offre questo pedone

 Condividere

Black's moves
Increase your control over the e5 square
Black wants to naturally develop his pieces and then maneuver the knight to g4 to control the e5 square.
Indietro Prossimo

Fianchetti neri a questo vescovo

 Condividere

The pawn for the g7 bishop

Black wants to naturally develop all the pieces and then maneuver the knight to c7 to attack d5 but having the g7 bishop open.

After that maneuver Black will sacrifice the g7 Bishop in order to get a pawn back.
 Indietro Prossimo

L'idea del Nero: prendi il Cavallo del Bianco e vinci uno di

questi pedoni
 Condividere

Every move explained

Positional variation
How To Reach It
The Positional Variation of the Benko Gambit appears on the board after the following moves:

1. d4 Nf6
2. c4 c5
3. d5 b5
4. cxb5 a6
5. b6

You can see the moves here:

Indietro Prossimo

Il bianco spinge questo pedone

 Condividere

Why play the Positional variation?

The Positional Variation is a very popular option in the Benko Gambit for those who want to avoid complications.

Black immediately gets the pawn back, and can just develop his pieces.

White will try to develop pieces normally and maneuver the knight to c4 to eventually start attacking Black center.

The best thing about this Variation is that it is playable against any plan of White.

Overall the mid game plan of both players in this variation is very standard and direct.
Indietro Prossimo

Nella variazione posizionale...

 Condividere

White's Moves
Push the e-pawn and protect it with your Bishop
With the e2-e4 break, White wants to increase your control in the centre and protect the his pawn.

This pawn (e4) seems to be not protected, so Black can try to take it with the knight.

If Black takes, White will bring the queen onto a4 (check) and take this knight for free.
Indietro Prossimo

Muovendo questa pedina in avanti

 Condividere

The maneuver of the Knight

Then the idea is simple: White wants to place the Knight on c4 and then move pieces to support the e5 push in order to break Black’s
centre (in the future).
Indietro Prossimo

Dopo questo trasloco...

 Condividere

Black's moves
Play d6 and take the pawn with your Knight
With the move d6, Black wants to create a pawn chain which is hard to crack.

It is a good option to create pawn chains in the chess openings.

He is in no hurry to retake the b6 pawn and therefore he develops his queen’s knight with the idea to retake the b6 pawn on his next
move.
Indietro Prossimo

Posizionando il pedone qui

 Condividere

Take the pawn with the Queen and play e6

With these moves, Black simply takes a pawn from White.

Then he moves his king’s pawn one square in order to place the bishop on the e6 square to free up some space for castling (to protect
the king)
 Indietro Prossimo

Il Nero può prendere questo pedone con la Regina

 Condividere

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