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Il Gambetto di Donna è un'apertura degli scacchi quando vengono giocate le seguenti mosse:
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L'idea alla base del Gambetto di Donna è: il Bianco sta cercando di scambiare il suo pedone alare (il pedone c) con un pedone centrale (il
pedone d del Nero).
Se ciò avviene, il Bianco procede a dominare il centro con il suo pedone Re.
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Nonostante il nome, il Gambetto di Donna non è un vero gambetto, poiché il Nero non può trattenere il pedone:
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Il Gambetto di Donna è diviso in tre categorie principali in base alla risposta del Nero
In the QGA, Black plays 2...dxc4, temporarily giving up the centre to obtain free development.
In the QGD, Black usually plays to hold d5 but has to block his bishop in.
Frequently Black will be cramped and will need to aim to exchange pieces and use the pawn breaks at c5 and e5 to free his game.
While in the Slav, Black also plays to hold d5 but doesn't have to block his bishop in.
1. d4 d5
2. c4
See what it looks like below.
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This leads to positions where White can constantly put pressure on his opponent.
The Queen's Gambit can force black to either lose control of the center or having to play in a cramped position.
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Note that this sacrifice is not permanent and White can easily get back the pawn he's sacrificed.
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Instead of accepting White's wing pawn, Black chooses to secure his center pawn instead.
Black focuses on controlling the center with the trade off of accepting a cramped position.
Black chooses to accept White's wing pawn for his center pawn.
With the idea being to temporarily not worry about controlling the center, but increasing mobility for his pieces.
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This opening is considered sound and some of the most elite players in the world play the Queen's Gambit Accepted.
Albin Countergambit
How To Reach It
The Albin Countergambit is a chess opening that begins with the following moves:
1. d4 d5
2. c4 e5
3. dxe5 d4
That way this pawn can be used as a wedge for Black's counter attack.
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White's Moves
Castle Kingside to Protect the King
Normally in the Albin Countergambit, White castles kingside to protect his King, While black castles Queenside.
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So black normally tries to remove the defender of this pawn with his bishop.
So black normally tries to remove the defender of this pawn with his bishop.
So what White does, is place his other Knight so in case of an exchange, the pawn on e5 is still defended.
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Typically Black will place his light squared bishop and try to trade it off for White's kingside knight.
With the idea of getting rid of the defender for the e5 pawn.
So if we White places his Queenside knight on d2, even if his Knight on f3 is traded off...
The idea being to attack Black's Queenside when Black castles that way.
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Black's moves
Castle Queenside to Protect the King
Normally in the Albin Countergambit, White castles kingside to protect his King, While black castles Queenside.
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The job of White's knight is to defend the pawn on e5. Black's job is to attack and put pressure on this e5 pawn.
This is normally done with Blacks Queen's Knight. With enough pressure, from enough pieces, this e5 pawn can fall.
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Typically Black should exchange his light squared bishop and try to trade it off for White's kingside knight if he gets a chance.
1. d4 d5
2. c4 e6
This is known as the Orthodox Line of the Queen's Gambit Declined. When the "Queen's Gambit Declined" is mentioned, it is usually
assumed to be referring to the Orthodox Line.
White's Moves
Use Queen’s Knight To Put Pressure on d5 pawn
As White, we should place our Queen’s Knight on c3 with the idea being to attack Black’s d5 pawn.
If White can load up enough attackers on d5, then the d5 pawn will fall.
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Black will try and place his King’s Knight on f6 to protect the pawn on d5.
When Black does this, White should move his Bishop to g4. Doing this leaves Black’s knight pinned and can’t defend the d5 pawn
anymore, since if it moves, the Queen is under attack.
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Since Black normally will castle Kingside, so what So white should do is first push his king pawn forward one square, and then swing his
bishop to d3.
Black's moves
Use Queen’s Knight To Backup Kings Knight on d7
Black place his King’s Knight on c6 to defend the d5 square and pawn.
Then White normally move his Bishop to g4 to try and pin the Knight on c6 and make it so it can’t defend the d5 pawn anymore.
That way if White takes the Knight on f6, Black can place his other Knight back on f6 and still keep d5 protected.
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Attack c3 Knight
So normally, White place his Queen’s Knight on the c3 square to try and attack and win the d5 pawn.
Black should try and launch a counter attack on this Knight on c3.
This is done by first pushing the queen’s bishop pawn on c7 forward one square to c6.
So the Queen can swing out to the a5 square and attack the d1-a5 diagonal.
Then black should swinging his dark squared bishop to b4 to further attack the d1-a5 diagonal.
And finally bringing the King’s knight over to e5 to really exploit this pin and launching a dangerous attack.
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1. d4 d5
2. c4 dxc4
In this move, Black surrenders fighting for the center and instead opts to let White have it.
Black will then try to weaken White's center pawns to gain an advantage in the ensuing endgame or White an isolated pawn on d4
weakness – which can be used to counter attack during the middlegame.
White's Moves
Take back pawn by pushing e3
As White, if we want to take back the pawn on c4 immediately, we can only do so by pushing this pawn one square forward to e3.
If we push this pawn to e4, we give Black the chance to keep this pawn.
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So White should push his queenside pawns forward to break apart Black’s pawn formation.
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Black's moves
Setup Queenside Wall
Black should try to use his Queenside pawns as a wall to protect the pawn he won on c4.
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Black should also place his bishop on b7 so it controls the long a8-h1 diagonal.
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Related Articles
King's Gambit
Pirc Defense
Italian Game
Sicilian Defense
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