Circuito RC con fuente.

q
E−iR− =0
C
dq
R( )=E−iR
dt
dq −1
= (q−Ec)
dt Rc
q t
dq 1
∫ ( q−Ec )
=¿− ∫ dt ¿
Rc 0
0

ln |
(q−Ec ) −t
− Ec
= |
Rc
−t
q−Ec
=e Rc
−Ec
−t
Rc
q (t )=Ec (1−e )
−t
Rc
V ( t ) =Vc(1−e )
Circuito RL sin carga.

di
R i+ V L =Ri+ L =0
dt
di
Ri+ L =0
dt
di
Ri=−L ← Hallamosla variable i y t
dt
−Ldi
Ri dt
=
R R
−L
idt= di
R
dt
−L −di
=
R i
−R di
dt=
L i
t i(t )
R di
−∫ =¿∫ ¿
0 L i i (0)

|
t
−R
t =ln ¿ ¿
L 0

−R i( )
( t−0 )=ln |i (t )|−ln |i (0 )|=ln∨ t ∨¿
L i(0 )

−R i( t )
t=
L i ( 0)
 −R
i0 e
t
L = ( )
t
i

−R
t
L
i (t )=i 0 e

Circuito RL con carga.

| |
Ri
V ( 0) − −Rt
ln V ( 0) =
L
.

| |=e
Ri
V (0 )−
ln V (0 ) −Rt
. L
e
V (0 ) −Rt
i (t )= (1−e L )
R
di
Ri+ L =V 0 u(t )=¿
dt
t <0 u ( t )=1
di
Ri+ L =0
dt
−L di
Ri=V 0
dt
Ri dt=V 0 dt −Ldi

Ldi=V 0 dt −Ri dt

Ldi=dt (V ¿¿ 0−Ri)¿
L di
=dt
V 0−Ri

L di
∫ (V =∫ dt
0−Ri)

di
L∫ =t+ k
(V 0−Ri)
−L
ln |V 0 −Ri|=t+ k
R
t ( 0 )=0 en t=0
−L
ln |V 0|=k
R
−L L
ln |V 0 −Ri|=t− ln |V 0|
R R
L L
ln |V 0|− ln |V 0 −Ri|=t
R R
−L
(ln|V 0−Ri|−ln|V 0|)=t
R

5
v (t)−
v ( t ) v ( t ) +20 s
−10+ + + =0
32 10 s 640
s

v (t )( 321 + 101 s + 640s )= 10s + 1281 − 2s

v (t )( + )
1 1 s 8 1
+ = +
32 10 s 640 s 128

v (t )( + )
1 1 s 1024+ s
+ =
32 10 s 640 128 s
1024 +s
v ( t )=
1 1 s
128 s ( + + )
32 10 s 640
1024+ s
v ( t )= 2
¿
64 s
4 s+ + ¿
5 5
1024+ s
v ( t )= 2
20 s+64 +s
5
5120+5 s
v ( t )= 2
s + 20 s+ 64
 5120+5 s
v ( t )=
( s−4)(s−16)

A B
v ( t )= +
( s−4) (s−16)
(s−4)(5120+5 s )
lim
S4 ( s−4)(s−16)

(5120+5 ( 4 )) −1285
lim =
S4 (4−16) 3

(s−16)(5120+5 s)
lim
S 16 (s−4)(s−16)

(5120+5 (16 )) 1300

lim =
S4 (16−4) 3
−1285 4 t 1300 16 t
v ( t )=( e + e )u( t)
3 3