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Contents
Reading comprehension Letters
Introduction Wh- questions: British people and Introduction 32
their languages 2 1 Parts of a letter and an email 33
Introduction Multiple choice: Great English Monarchs 4 2 Formal and informal 34
1 Dangerous jobs 6 3 Organising information 35
2 Universal Studios Hollywood 8 4 Planning 36
3 The history of computers 10 5 Checking your work 37
4 Building the USA 12
5 The Apollo space program 14
6 The San Juan Islands 16
Oral presentation
7 Women in extreme sports 18
Introduction 38
8 Criminals that got away! 20
Culture
1 The British political system 40
Dialogues 2 Historical places 42
3 Scottish festivals 44
Dialogue A 4 British heroes 46
Introduction 22 5 American crafts 48
1 Functions 23 6 Great lives 50
2 Responses 24 7 Food in the USA 52
Dialogue B 8 Travel and tourist attractions 54
Introduction 25 9 Extreme weather 56
3 Functions 26 10 Ghost villages 58
4 Structures 27 CLIL
Dialogue C 11 Art: Monet and the Impressionists 60
Introduction 28 12 Geography: Britain’s coast 62
5 Situations 29 13 History: The machine that changed the world 64
6 Functions 30 14 Music: Music in the USA 66
Reading comprehension
Introduction Wh- questions
Nota A
Segui questo procedimento quando fai una
prova di comprensione della lettura.
All’Esame di Stato è possible che ti venga 1 Osserva il titolo ed eventuali sottotitoli,
chiesto di leggere un brano e di rispondere a cartine o illustrazioni. Questo ti aiuta a
domande di comprensione. Le informazioni indovinare l’argomento della lettura.
in queste due pagine servono a prepararti per 2 Leggi rapidamente il testo prima di
questa prova. guardare le domande. Questo ti dà un’idea
generale del contenuto.
3 Leggi le domande con risposte a scelta
A Roman villa in England multipla. Poi rileggi lentamente il testo
facendo attenzione ai dettagli e prova a
rispondere.
4 Sottolinea o cerchia i punti del testo che
contengono le risposte. Questo ti aiuta a
fare il controllo delle tue risposte alla fine.
Most books were in Latin or French, but the local people spoke
English. The Normans married local people, and they began
to speak English too. In about 1386, Chaucer became the first
30 important writer to write in English, and by the 1500s, English
British people
was the official language.
From 1600 to the 1950s, the British Empire controlled lots of
countries around the world. People in these countries learnt
and their languages English because it was the language of the government. But
35 the Empire changed English too – new words came into the
language, like shampoo (India), tea (China) and safari (Kenya).
Two thousand years ago, the Celts lived in Britain. Then in AD
In the 1950s, the British government encouraged people from
43, the Romans invaded their land. Britain became part of the
the Empire to come and live in Britain. Millions of immigrants
Roman Empire. The Romans built new roads and cities, but
came from places like the Caribbean, India and Pakistan.
when they left in AD 410, most people in Britain still spoke
5 Celtic languages, not Latin. 40 In the last ten years, a lot of immigrants have come from
European countries like Poland and Romania. Polish is now
In AD 400–500, the Angles, the Saxons and other tribes came
the second most important language in England, with half a
to Britain from Germany and Denmark. At first, they spoke
million speakers!
different languages, but later they joined together, and a new
language was born – Anglo-Saxon (or ‘Old English’) – with British people today
10 words like father and mother. The word English comes from
the word Angles. By AD 700, the Anglo-Saxons controlled most
of England and part of Scotland. The Celts lived in Scotland,
Ireland, Wales and Cornwall. Today, some people in these
places still speak Celtic languages.
15 In AD 597, Pope Gregory sent a mission with the monk
Augustine to convert the Anglo-Saxons to Christianity. The
monks used Latin and Greek words in the mass. Some words
became part of Old English.
In AD 793, Viking ships from Norway attacked a monastery
20 in Lindisfarne, England. The Vikings killed all the monks, and
took gold and farm animals. For years, they attacked churches
and villages. Then around AD 900, they began to build towns
like York and Norwich. Today, there are about 500 Viking
words in English, like window and egg.
Glossary
25 In 1066, the Normans invaded Britain. They came from
Normandy in France, and French became the official language. joined together si unirono
monk monaco
mass messa
killed uccisero
gold oro
2 two
Reading comprehension
1 5.11 Leggi e ascolta tutto il testo. 3 Leggi la Nota C su come rispondere al
Quale paragrafo (A o B) lo riassume questionario. Dove troverai le risposte alle
correttamente? domande 1–8? Sottolinea i punti del testo
che contengono le risposte.
A The British population comes from many
different groups of people. These people
Nota C
Le risposte alle domande specifiche sono
arrived at different times in British history. sempre contenute nel testo. Non hai bisogno
They changed the language of people in di avere informazioni di cultura generale
Britain, and added new words to it. sull’argomento.
B English wasn’t the original language of • Leggi sempre attentamente la domanda e
Britain. For a long time, most people spoke assicurati che la tua risposta corrisponda a
Latin. Everyone in Britain today can speak ciò che viene chiesto.
English, but it still isn’t the first language of • Non copiare direttamente una frase dal
some people. testo. Puoi usare gli stessi vocaboli e
2 Leggi la Nota B. Poi leggi le domande strutture del testo, ma devi assicurarti di
e identifica a quale tipo appartengono. rispondere alla domanda.
Scrivi S (domande specifiche sul testo) o G • Controlla se hai usato grammatica e
(domande più ampie di cultura generale). vocaboli correttamente.
NON rispondere alle domande in questa • Assicurati che la tua calligrafia sia ben
fase. leggibile.
Nota B
• Le domande più ampie chiedono la tua Le domande più ampie fanno riferimento
opinione sull’argomento e spesso fanno all’argomento del testo in modo generale.
riferimento alle tue esperienze personali. Rifletti sull’argomento, collegalo alle tue
esperienze personali ed esprimi opinioni
Leggi sempre attentamente le domande. È
personali.
importante capire che tipo di risposta richiede
ogni domanda. Ricordati di usare parole ed espressioni come
I think / don’t think …, In my opinion …, e …
1 Who lived in Britain before AD 43? because …
2 What language did most people Dai solo una breve risposta, senza fare una
speak in 5th century Britain? discussione o un confronto fra opinioni
3 Where does the word ‘English’ come diverse.
from?
4 What does the text say about the
languages in Scotland, Wales, Ireland
6 Leggi la Nota E, poi controlla le tue
risposte a tutte le domande (1 – 12).
and Cornwall?
Eventualmente riscrivi le risposte di cui
5 Who brought a lot of Latin and Greek non sei soddisfatto.
words into English?
6 Why did the Vikings attack Lindisfarne?
Nota E
three 3
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Reading comprehension
Introduction Multiple choice 1 Leggi la Nota A. Poi leggi il titolo del brano
e il paragrafo introduttivo. Cerchia sei
Nella prova Invalsi, leggerai un brano e parole del riquadro che ti aspetti di trovare
risponderai a domande a scelta multipla. Le nel testo.
informazioni in queste due pagine servono a
Nota A
Osserva il titolo ed eventuali sottotitoli,
prepararti per questa prova.
cartine o illustrazioni e cerca di indovinare di
cosa parla il testo.
This week in History Alive magazine, we look at was a brave queen and fought back. Because of her, England
kings and queens who changed English history. became a safe country for hundreds of years.
25 Elizabeth sent explorers to Africa and America. One, Sir
King Harold II (Jan–Oct 1066) Francis Drake, sailed around the world. She loved the theatre
King Harold was the last Saxon king of England. Nine too, and William Shakespeare wrote the greatest plays in
months after he became king, the Vikings invaded the north English history at this time. Elizabeth never married. She
of England, in York. Amazingly, Harold’s army walked 300 was the last Tudor queen because she had no children.
kilometres from London to York in four days – and then
5 they defeated the Vikings. But three days later, a Norman
Queen Victoria (1837–1901)
leader, William, invaded the south of England. Harold’s 30 Queen Victoria became queen at 18. She ruled England,
tired army marched 320 kilometres south, and then they Scotland, Ireland, Wales – and lots of other countries too. She
fought the Normans. At the battle of Hastings the Normans was a very brave woman. In 1842, an assassin tried to shoot
killed Harold. William became king and for nearly 300 her on a London Street. The man’s gun didn’t work and he
10 years French-speaking kings ruled the country. ran away, but Queen Victoria wanted to catch him. The next
35 day, she went down the same road again. This time the man
King Henry VIII (1509–1547) shot at her and missed, and the police caught him.
The Tudor family ruled England and Wales for 118 years. Queen Victoria had the biggest empire in history and ruled
Henry VIII was the second Tudor king. He wanted a son to over 400 million people, but she never visited any of the
become king after he died. When he didn’t have any sons countries in her empire.
with his first wife, he asked the Pope for a divorce. The Pope
15 refused, so Henry VIII left the Catholic Church and started King Edward VIII (Jan–Dec 1936)
the Church of England. And that’s the reason why Britain 40 Edward VIII was king for only 326 days. Why? Because he
isn’t a Catholic country today! Henry married five other wives. loved an American woman called Wallis Simpson. But Wallis
He had one son and two daughters. Henry’s younger daughter was divorced, and she was also a Catholic. These things were
Elizabeth became one of the greatest queens of England! unacceptable to the Church of England and the Government.
So Edward abdicated to marry Wallis, and his younger
Queen Elizabeth I (1558–1603) 45 brother became King George VI.
20 When Elizabeth became queen, England was weak. Rulers In 1952, George’s oldest Glossary
in Catholic countries like Spain and France wanted to attack daughter became Queen
England and make it a Catholic country again. But Elizabeth Elizabeth II. army esercito
ruled (v) governarono
refused (v) rifiutò
explorers esploratori
shoot (v) sparare a
4 four
Reading comprehension
2 5.12 Leggi la Nota B. Poi leggi e ascolta 4 What does divorce [line 14] mean?
il testo e scrivi i nomi dei re e delle regine. A When two people meet.
B To marry.
Nota B
five 5
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1 Reading comprehension
Dangerous jobs
,
Last year, blogger Carol Weaver reported on America s most
unusual and dangerous jobs. Here are three of her blogs
Alligator catching
June 15th, 9:15
I’m driving through Fort Lauderdale, Florida with two alligator catchers:
Ryan Yates and his 17-year-old daughter Jenny. It’s a hot Saturday
afternoon, and most people want to relax in their swimming pools. The
problem is that alligators like swimming pools too!
5 There are 1.3 million alligators in the rivers and canals of Florida. They
often get into swimming pools to stay cool. Ryan stops the van outside a
big, expensive house. In the pool, there is a three-metre alligator!
Slowly, Ryan puts a rope around the alligator’s mouth. Then Jenny and
Ryan pull it out of the pool. Tomorrow, they will take the alligator to the
10 Florida Everglades National Park – far away from people.
On ski patrol
November 12th, 11:30
This weekend, I’m with the local ski patrol in Jackson Hole, Wyoming. Over
25 30 centimetres of snow fell here last night. And too much snow on the
mountains can start avalanches. P.E. student and ski patroller Darren Miller
and I leave early in the morning. Darren has a rucksack full of dynamite!
‘Ski patrollers usually look after people on the mountain,’ says Darren.
‘But sometimes we go out and start avalanches! You start an avalanche
30 when nobody is there. Then it doesn’t happen later when there are skiers
on the mountain.’
Later, I watch Darren from a safe place near some trees. He throws some Glossary
dynamite, then skis back towards me. Ninety seconds later, it explodes. rope corda
Hundreds of tonnes of snow go down the mountain at 200 kilometres smoke jumpers vigili del fuoco
35 an hour!
addestrati per incendi boschivi
cut down abbattono
jump out saltano giù
patrol pattuglia
6 six avalanches valanghe
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Reading comprehension
1
1 5.13 Leggi e ascolta i blog. Poi scegli la 2 Rileggi i blog e rispondi alle domande.
risposta corretta per ogni domanda.
Nota B
Le domande specifiche 1–7 verificano la
Nota A
Ricordati che anche le risposte errate tua comprensione del testo. Ti chiedono
possono contenere parole che sono nel testo. informazioni o opinioni espresse nel testo. In
Leggi sempre tutte le risposte e assicurati di ogni caso, tutte le risposte sono contenute
scegliere quella che corrisponde esattamente nel testo.
alle informazioni nel testo.
1 Why do alligators go into people’s swimming
1 What does the writer say about Florida? pools?
A 1.3 million people live there.
B Most people have got pools. 2 How do Jenny and Ryan catch the alligator?
C There are rivers and canals in Florida.
D The weather is always hot in Florida. 3 Where will they take it?
seven 7
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2 Reading comprehension
Glossary
Gl
rid
rides giostre, attrazioni fire incendio
Jaws (film) Lo Squalo
Ja stunts acrobazie
8 eight VIP
VI (Very Important Person) VIP, persona importante
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Reading comprehension
8 The main purpose of the text is to …
2
1 5.14 Leggi e ascolta il brano. Poi scegli
la risposta corretta per ogni domanda. A give information about the history of the
park.
Nota A
Spesso l’ultima domanda dell’esercizio B talk about the writer’s family holiday.
a scelta multipla ti chiede perché il testo C encourage people to visit the park.
è stato scritto o che tipo di testo è. Per
D tell people how to get to the park.
rispondere, osserva, oltre alle parole del
testo, elementi come titoli, informazioni visive 2 Rileggi il brano e rispondi alle domande.
e stile.
1 Where did Universal Pictures build the
studio?
1 What could tourists do at Universal Studios
in 1915?
2 How much did a ticket cost in 1915?
A Meet actors and go for rides.
B Work on a film set.
3 What happened in 2008?
C See real actors and buy food.
D See tourist shows.
2 What does the text say about Universal 4 Why do visitors sometimes have to be quiet?
Studios?
A It’s in the centre of Los Angeles.
B It was a farm in the past. 5 When can you see stunts?
C It’s the newest film studio in the USA.
D It was better before 2008. 6 What can you see when you’re having lunch?
3 The word re-decorate [line 16] means …
A to change and make into something
different. 7 What place can you visit next to the park?
B to build something very quickly.
C to film something.
D to destroy something. 8 When is Universal Studios open?
4 What does the word costumes [line 32]
mean? 9 How can you get to Universal Studios?
A Places to eat.
B Rides.
C Special clothes. 10 What would you like to see most at
D Place in films. Universal Studios? Why?
5 What can you do with a VIP ticket?
A Go on more rides.
B Meet actors.
C Visit the park for more than one day. 11 What kind of films do you enjoy?
D Enter the film sets.
6 What does the text say about the rides at
Universal Studios? 12 Where do people make a lot of films in Italy?
A They aren’t open on national holidays.
B They are very expensive.
C They are all new.
D Sometimes you have to wait for them.
7 Where do you think the text comes from?
A newspaper article.
B leaflet for tourists.
C travel book.
D An Internet blog.
nine 9
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3 Reading comprehension
Glossary
calculations calcoli
ENIAC (Electronic Numerical Integrator and Calculator)
Calcolatore e Integratore Numerico Elettronico
general-purpose a scopo generico
devices sistemi, congegni
GPS (Global Positioning System) sistema che usa una rete di
10 ten satelliti per indicare una posizione sulla superficie terrestre
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Reading comprehension
8 The purpose of the text is …
3
1 5.15 Leggi ascolta e il brano. Poi scegli
la risposta corretta per ogni domanda. A to introduce the latest inventions.
B to give information about the history of
Nota A
Nota B
A They didn’t like their jobs. Ricordati che le risposte alle domande
B They weren’t very good at Maths. generale (come 10–12) non si trovano nel
C They used pencils. testo, anche se vi sono collegate. Richiedono
invece che tu esprima le tue opinioni
D They made mistakes.
personali sull’argomento.
2 What happened in the 1800s after Babbage
died? 1 What were computers [line 6] in the 1800s?
A People were not interested in his ideas.
B People talked a lot about his inventions. 2 What did Babbage use to make a computer
C People learned a lot from him. program?
D He became very famous.
3 What does the word weighed [line 26] 3 When did people become interested in
mean? computers again?
A How big something was.
B How heavy something was. 4 Why were the first computers very big?
C How long something was.
D How far something was. 5 Where can you find microchips today?
eleven 11
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4 Reading comprehension
[H5ET
[[H
H5E
5ET 01
0012a
122aa iillustration:
lllluussttrraattio
ionn:: m
ion: map
ap
ap
BUILDING
THE USA
I n the 1700s, there were many small
European colonies in North America. The
Spanish owned California, Texas and Florida.
The French owned a large part of North
5 America – from the Gulf of Mexico in the
south to the Great Lakes in the north. There
were Russian and Spanish settlers in Alaska
too.
At that time there were also the 13 British
10 colonies on the east coast. They wanted to be
independent and not pay taxes to Britain, so in
1776 they united to form the ‘United States of In the 1860s the Russian government borrowed a lot
America’. Of course, the British King tried to 40 of money from rich Americans. Later they couldn’t
stop them, but the new Americans fought hard repay the money, so the Russians sold Alaska to the
15 and won their independence. USA for $7.2 million. The Americans also bought more
These 13 original states controlled the east land from countries like Denmark and Spain. Then
coast. But they were also interested in buying land finally, in 1959, Hawaii became America’s 50th state.
from France. In 1802, the American President, 45 In 150 years, the American people bought, or took,
Thomas Jefferson, sent a group of diplomats to most of North America. History books say that the
20 Paris to buy the city of New Orleans from the USA stopped growing when Hawaii became America’s
French for $10 million. Amazingly, in 1803 the 50th state, but did it? Ten years later, the Americans put
French government also sold all of Louisiana to the American flag on the Moon!
the United States for just $15 million!
At the start of the 1800s, American settlers
25 began to travel west into these new lands. They
crossed dangerous rivers and high mountains, and
many settlers died. Others built farms and towns
across the new states. Some of them also began to
live in Spanish colonies, like Texas and Florida.
30 In 1819, Spain sold Florida to the Americans.
In 1848, after a war with Mexico, Texas, California
and four more states joined the United States.
Later, the government built railways across the
United States. Farms, villages and then towns
35 developed along the railways. Because of this, the
Native Americans lost all of their land. They were
moved to special government areas, called
reservations.
Glossary
settlers coloni
Native Americans indiani d’America, nativi americani
borrowed prese a prestito
12 twelve
repay rimborsare, restituire
Reading comprehension
9 What is the main thing that the text says
4
1 5.16 Leggi e ascolta il brano. Poi scegli
la risposta corretta per ogni domanda. about the American people?
A They lost a lot of wars with other
1 What is true about America in the early countries.
1700s?
B They used a lot of opportunities to build a
A There weren’t any Europeans there. bigger country.
B Different countries had colonies there. C They colonized a lot of Indian land.
C It was an independent country. D Life wasn’t easy for them.
D The Native Americans left North America.
2 Why did 13 British colonies want to be
2 Rileggi il brano e rispondi alle domande.
independent in 1776? 1 What countries had colonies in North
A They wanted to trade with other people. America in the 1700s?
B They wanted to build more towns in
America. 2 Where were the original 13 states of the
C They didn’t want to pay money to the USA?
British King.
D They wanted to help the French. 3 Why did American diplomats go to Paris in
3 What does the word settlers [line 24] mean? 1802?
A These people move to a new area.
B These people are soldiers. 4 Who owned Louisiana before 1803?
C These people work for the government.
D These people worked on farms. 5 Why did a lot of settlers want to move to
the west?
4 What was true about the diplomats’ visit to
Paris?
6 What happened to many of these settlers?
A It wasn’t very successful.
B They didn’t buy New Orleans.
7 What happened to the Native Americans
C They bought more land than they when the railway came?
intended.
D The French didn’t want to meet them.
8 How many states are there in the USA
5 What was a problem for settlers in the today?
west?
A The journey there was very difficult. 9 What do you think is the most important
B The land wasn’t very good for farming. historical event in the text? Why?
C The government didn’t help them.
D The Native Americans took their farms. 10 Would you like to visit the USA? Why / Why
6 The government built railways … not?
A To help the Native Americans.
B To help people travel across the country. 11 What is the most important period in Italian
C To create new towns and villages. history, in your opinion? Why?
D To make a lot of money.
7 Alaska became a part of the USA after …
A the Americans invaded it.
B the British government gave it to America.
C a lot of Americans moved there.
D America bought it from another country.
8 Which two countries also sold land to
American?
A France and Mexico.
B Mexico and Russia.
C England and France.
D Denmark and Spain.
thirteen 13
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5 Reading comprehension
The Apollo
SPACE PROGRAM
On Monday 21st July 1969, Apollo astronauts
Neil Armstrong and Buzz Aldrin became the first
people in history to walk on the Moon.
But the race to the moon started eight years earlier:
5 on 12th April 1961, the Russian astronaut Yuri Gagarin
became the first person to go into space. Then on 5th May
1961, Alan Shepard became the first American in space.
Only twenty days later, President John F Kennedy gave
his country a huge challenge: he wanted NASA to send a
10 man to the Moon before the end of the 1960s! It looked
impossible. Nobody knew how to send a spacecraft to
the Moon – or how to come back!
Glossary
huge enorme Eagle Aquila (modulo lunare)
spacecraft veicolo spaziale surface superficie
rocket razzo rocks pietre
launch pad test una simulazione crash schiantarsi
14 fourteen sulla rampa di lancio
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Reading comprehension
8 In total, how many astronauts landed on
5
1 5.17 Leggi e ascolta il brano. Poi scegli
la risposta corretta per ogni domanda. the Moon?
A Two.
Nota A
fifteen 15
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6 Reading comprehension
The
San Juan
Islands
Junior
reporter Liam
Mellor and his
parents visited
the San Juan
T he San Juan Islands
are on the north-
west coast of America –
Islands. about 100 kilometres north of Sea
ttle,
5 USA, and a short
boat trip from Victoria, W saw the
We th m from a kayak! They came very
Canada. With tall, green forests, close
blue water 40 to us but they weren’t dangerous.
and pretty white houses, the isla
nds are very Another great activity on San Jua
beautiful. But are they a good pla n Island is going
ce for a on a zip line (a very long cable dow
holiday? n a hill). They
connect you to the cable, and the
10 There are 172 islands in the area, n you go down
but a lot of them it, very fast! We went on a three-h
are very small, and most tourists our zip line
visit the four 45 tour of the island, and
main islands: San Juan Island, Orc it was fantastic. We flew
as Island, Shaw over trees, lakes and rivers at abo
Island and Lopez Island. We stayed ut fifty
in Friday kilometres an hour! It was my favo
Harbor, on San Juan Island. When urite tour on
we arrived at the islands, but my parents hated
15 our hotel, there was no
TV or WiFi! ‘I’m goin it!
ngg to After seven days in Friday Harbor
be very bored here,’ I thought. But , we caught the
I was wro ong
ng!
g! 50 boat back to our hometow
There are lots of different things n: Seattle. I was sad
to do on thehe to leave the beautiful San Juan Isla
main islands. Shaw Island is very nds. I lived
small, so you without the Internet and TV for
can walk around it in a day and visi a week – but
t interest
stin
ing
g I had lots of fun, and I really wan
20 places like an old monas
tery. Lopez Island is a t to visit the
islands again.
great place to go cycling. On Orcas
Island, you
ou can
buy great food at the Eastsound
Saturday ma arke
rkett
– and listen to some cool local ban
ds. San Jua an
n
Island is a great place to take tou
rs. Most fish hin
ingg
25 tours and kayak trips
leave from Friday Harbor.
My dad’s really interested in hist
ory, so he tooookk us
to the Pig War Festival at the Nat
ional Histori rica
call
Park on San Juan Island. For a few
days every y July
ly
y,
actors at the park wear costumes
from the 1850850s
30 to re-enact the story of
the Pig War. In 1859, an n
American man shot an English pig
because itt ate
one of his potatoes. That started
a 12-year conflict
between Britain and America – but
fortunately
only the pig was shot!
35 Orca whales visit the
San Juan Islands from May
to October. Some of these magni
Glossary
ficent animals
are eight metres long and weigh main principali
more than six
tonnes – and they often jump out I was wrong mi sbagliavo
of the water.
Pig War Guerra del Maiale
shot sparò a
whales balene
jump out of saltano fuori da
16 sixteen zip line teleferica
Reading comprehension
9 What is the main idea of the text?
6
1 5.18 Leggi e ascolta il brano. Poi scegli
la risposta corretta per ogni domanda. A Too many tourists visit the San Juan
Islands.
1 What is true about the San Juan Islands?
B The islands are a great place to see
A There are four islands. whales.
B They are on the east coast of America. C Living on the islands is difficult.
C They aren’t very pretty. D The islands are a great place to visit.
D There are trees on the islands.
2 What do most visitors to the San Juan
2 Rileggi il brano e rispondi alle domande.
Islands do? 1 Where are the San Juan Islands?
A They stay for a long time.
B They try to visit all the islands. 2 How many islands are there?
C They only visit some islands.
D They spend a lot of money. 3 What can you do on Lopez Island?
3 What activities does the text mention for
Shaw Island? 4 Where can you learn about the history of the
A Cycling and fishing. islands?
B Walking and visiting an old building.
C Cycling and buying souvenirs. 5 Why did America and Britain have a conflict?
D Walking up a mountain.
6 When can you see orcas near the San Juan
4 Where can you listen to music and buy food
Islands?
on Saturdays?
A Shaw Island.
7 Where was the writer when he saw an orca?
B Lopez Island.
C Orcas Island.
8 What was Liam’s favourite activity on the
D San Juan Island.
islands?
5 Where can you get different tours?
A Friday Harbor. 9 What do you like doing on holiday?
B Lopez Island.
C Victoria. 10 Would you like to kayak around the San Juan
D Orcas Island. Islands? Why / Why not?
6 What does the word re-enact [line 30] mean?
A To act and tell the story of a historical
event. 11 What beautiful Italian islands are there?
B To wear historical costumes.
C To practise for a play.
D To learn how to act. 12 Do you think a small island is a good place to
7 The text says that orcas … live? Why / Why not?
A often attack people.
B aren’t very big.
C eat fish and sea animals.
D often jump out of the sea.
8 When the writer left the San Juan Islands,
he …
A was excited about starting his holiday in
Seattle.
B didn’t want to go home.
C was bored because there was no Internet.
D wanted to visit the islands again.
seventeen 17
Codice Fiscale: BBSMTT06E19H501M
Cognome: abbas nejad
Nome: matteo
7 Reading comprehension
Women in
extreme sports
Patty Wagstaff – aerobatic pilot
Patty Wagstaff is an expert pilot, and she knows
that you can’t make mistakes in aerobatics. She
flies very fast, and her plane turns in the air. She must
30 know where the ground is all the time – so that she
doesn’t crash into it!
Patty Wagstaff learnt to fly when she was thirty and
five years later, she was in the US aerobatics team. In
Tanya Streeter – freediver 1991 Patty won the US aerobatics championship. She is
35 the first female US aerobatics champion in history, and
Most people can hold their breath for about a minute, but she’s won the championship three times! One of Patty’s
Tanya Streeter can do it for six minutes! She needs to do this planes is now in a museum in Washington DC. It’s next
because freedivers dive deep under the water without oxygen. to the plane of Amelia Earhart – the first woman to fly
In July 2003, Tanya Streeter dived down 121 metres – a new solo across the Atlantic in 1932.
5 world record. Then she started to swim up to the boat again – 40 Today, Patty Wagstaff flies at competitions and
but it’s difficult to swim when your legs don’t have much oxygen. air shows around the world. She often flies at 160
Deep under the water, her lungs were as small as apples, but kilometres per hour about eight metres from the
she swam towards the light. Suddenly her head came out of the ground. And she does that upside down!
water, and she breathed again! Six weeks later another freediver,
10 Audrey Mestre, tried to break the record. Sadly, she died.
Tanya Streeter started freediving in 1998 when she was 25. She
broke ten world records in total and retired after her daughter
was born in 2008. Today she teaches, presents TV programmes
and works for environmental groups.
Reading comprehension
9 What is the main purpose of the text?
7
1 5.19 Leggi e ascolta i brani. Poi scegli la
risposta corretta per ogni domanda. A To encourage people to do extreme
sports.
1 What does break a record [line 10] mean?
B To look at the history of extreme sports.
A To not do something.
C To discuss the dangers of three sports.
B To damage or break something.
D To give information about three
C To do something better than anyone in sportswomen.
history.
D To record something for TV. 2 Rileggi i brani e rispondi alle domande.
2 What does the text say about Tanya
Tip A
Streeter? Se un testo è composto di diverse parti
Nota
o tratta di diverse persone, ci possono
A She is still the best freediver in the world.
essere domande che ti chiedono di abbinare
B She doesn’t freedive any more. una descrizione o un’informazione a una
C She wasn’t successful for a long time. parte o una persona. Prima di iniziare a
D She still has a lot of world records. rispondere ti sarà d’aiuto leggere tutto il testo
rapidamente.
3 In 1989¸ Lynn Hill …
A broke a record. 1 What do freedivers do?
B was in hospital for a long time.
C fell and hurt herself. 2 What happens to a freediver’s lungs under
D stopped climbing. the water?
4 What is true about Lynn Hill?
A She was good at another sport when she 3 What does Tanya Streeter do now?
was young.
B She didn’t like climbing at first. 4 When did Lynn Hill start climbing?
C She didn’t have any climbing lessons.
D Her parents taught her to climb. 5 What famous place did she climb in 1994?
5 According to the text, aerobatics pilots can
crash if… 6 When did Patty Wagstaff become a pilot?
A they forget when to turn.
B they have engine problems. 7 What competition has Patty won three
C they forget where the ground is. times?
D the weather is very bad.
6 What does Patty Wagstaff often do? 8 Where can you see one of Patty Wagstaff’s
A She flies across the Atlantic. planes?
B She flies very high.
C She flies very slowly. 9 According to the text, which of the three
sportswomen helps women to do their
D She flies very close to the ground.
sport?
7 Who was a teenager when she started her
sport? 10 Which of the three sports do you think is the
A Lynn Hill and Patty Wagstaff. most dangerous? Why?
B Tanya Streeter.
C Lynn Hill.
D Lynn Hill and Tanya Streeter. 11 Would you like to watch any of these sports
8 Who still does her sport in competitions and on TV? Why / Why not?
shows?
A Tanya Streeter.
B Lynn Hill and Patty Wagstaff. 12 What extreme sports are popular in Italy?
C Patty Wagstaff.
D Lynn Hill.
nineteen 19
Codice Fiscale: BBSMTT06E19H501M
Cognome: abbas nejad
Nome: matteo
8 Reading comprehension
Criminals
that got away!
Some criminals are very clever
and impossible to catch!
Al Capone
Alphonse Gabriel Capone’s parents were poor Italian
immigrants from Campania, but he became the richest
and most famous criminal in America. Capone was
born in New York in 1899. When he was a teenager,
5 he joined a street gang in Manhattan. Then, in 1919,
he went to Chicago to work for a gangster called Papa
Johnny Torrio. Capone bought a house in 1923, and his
wife and son moved to Chicago from New York.
Later, Capone became the boss of Torrio’s old gang –
10 the biggest criminal organization in Chicago. Even
today, casinos are illegal in many parts of the USA, but
from 1920 to 1933, alcohol was illegal too. This was
great for Capone. He opened illegal casinos and bars
all over Chicago, and he made millions of dollars.
15 Capone killed people, and for a long time nobody
could stop him. The poor people of Chicago liked
Capone, because he helped them and opened
kitchens to give them free food. He also gave
money to some Chicago police officers.
20 Finally, in May 1932, Capone went to prison for seven
years — not for killing people but for tax evasion!
When he left prison, he went to live in a huge house
in Florida until he died in 1947.
Dan Cooper
40
4 Cooper put on a parachute, took the money, opened
On November 24th 1971, a man an
an
the plane door and jumped out!
25 walked into Portland Airport, iin
n
Oregon, USA. He was wearing ga The big question is — did Cooper survive? He jumped
smart suit and dark glasses, andnd
d from the plane near the town of Ariel, in Washington
he gave the name ‘Dan Cooper’err’ State. The police looked for him in the area, but they
when he bought a one-way 4
45 didn’t find Cooper or anything from the plane. Seven
30 plane ticket to Seattle. years later, a man found a notice about how to open
the plane door. Then in 1980, a young boy found
The plane took off from
$5,800 on the banks of a river. But nobody ever
Portland. When it was in
found Cooper, or the rest of the money.
the air, the man gave a
note to an air hostess: ‘I 50 We don’t know if Cooper is alive, but the FBI and
35 have a bomb’. Later he asked for $200,000 in cash, and other people are still looking for him. And every year
four parachutes. When the plane landed in Seattle, all of on November 24th, the town of Ariel has a Cooper
the other passengers got off, and a man from the airline Day festival!
gave Cooper the money and the parachutes. The plane Glossary
took off again, and at 8 p.m., on a dark, stormy night,
cash contanti
alive vivo
20 twenty
Reading comprehension
8 What did a man find near Ariel, Washington?
8
1 5.20 Leggi e ascolta i brani. Poi scegli la
risposta corretta per ogni domanda. A A parachute.
B A piece of Cooper’s clothing.
Tip A
Può darsi che tu conosca già l’argomento C Something from the plane.
Nota
twenty-one 21
Codice Fiscale: BBSMTT06E19H501M
Cognome: abbas nejad
Nome: matteo
Dialogues
Dialogue A Introduction 3 Abbina le risposte alle domande dell’es. 2.
a No, it doesn’t. But I’ve got a sore throat.
All’Esame di Stato è possibile che ti venga b It starts at seven thirty, on Screen 4.
chiesto di completare uno dei ruoli in un
c No, I don’t think so. 1
dialogo. Ti verranno date le battute in inglese
di uno degli interlocutori e le istruzioni in d Thanks. Here you are.
italiano per scrivere le battute dell’altro. e It’s near the cinema.
Queste tre pagine servono a prepararti per f Cross the street and go straight on. It’s
questa prova. the first road on the left.
4 Completa i dialoghi. Usa parole o
1 Leggi la Nota A. Poi scrivi i nomi dei posti espressioni degli es. 2 e 3.
sotto le foto.
1 Doctor How can I help you?
at the cinema in the street Patient I’ve got a sore ankle.
at the doctor’s Doctor Does it 1 when you
walk?
2 Man Excuse me. Where’s the
Nota A
22 twenty-two
Ben
Dialogues
No, thanks. Let’s go out.
1
Dialogue A Functions
You Sei d’accordo. Suggerisci di andare
Quando ti eserciti ad esprimere varie al centro sportivo.
4
funzioni in inglese, impara a dire la stessa
cosa in modi diversi. Per esempio, per (Describing someone)
“suggerire di fare qualcosa” puoi usare Shall Kelly What’s the new Maths teacher like?
we…, Why don’t we… o Let’s…. You È davvero simpatico.
5
1 Abbina le funzioni alle frasi. Kelly That’s good. Where’s he from?
a descrivere una persona You Viene da Glasgow, in Scozia.
b chiedere a qualcuno se sta bene 6
1 I’ll have a pizza, please. c Ellen Have you seen the doctor?
2 Let’s watch a DVD tonight. You No, ma ci vai dopo la scuola oggi.
3 Our new teacher is really strict. 8
twenty-three 23
Codice Fiscale: BBSMTT06E19H501M
Cognome: abbas nejad
Nome: matteo
2 Dialogues
Dialogue A Responses 3 Scrivi le battute per completare i
minidialoghi. Usa alcune parole o
Quando completi un ruolo in un dialogo, espressioni dell’es. 1.
assicurati che ogni battuta faccia seguito alla A Can I watch the film?
precedente in modo logico. Per esempio… B No, è tardi. A deve andare a dormire.
• ad una proposta o una domanda seguirà una No, you can’t. It’s late and you have to go
risposta positiva o negativa.
to bed.
• ad un’opinione seguirà un’espressione di
1 A How about going to the beach?
accordo o disaccordo.
B Non vuoi andarci. Fa freddo oggi.
24 twenty-four
Dialogues
Dialogue B Introduction 4 Leggi le tracce e il dialogo scritto da uno
studente. Cerchia nelle tracce sei differenze
All’Esame di Stato, ti potrebbe venir chiesto rispetto alle risposte dello studente.
di scrivere tutte le battute di un dialogo. Ti A Saluta e chiedi se puoi essere d’aiuto.
verrà data una traccia in italiano per ogni riga B 1Rispondi di sì. Hai prenotato una camera
del dialogo. Queste tre pagine servono a singola per due notti.
prepararti per questa prova.
A 2Di’ OK e chiedi a B di firmare questo
modulo.
1 Osserva i cartelli a–c. Dove ti può capitare
di vederli? B 3Firma. Chiedi dov’è la camera.
A 4Rispondi che è al terzo piano.
a
B 5Di’ OK e ringrazia.
g
Check-in here for Alitalia
A Can I help you?
ts.
b B 1 Yes, I’ve booked a room for two nigh
Rooms 201–224 A 2 Please sign this form.
third floor?
B 3 Here you are. Is the room on the
c A 4 Yes, it is.
B 5 OK.
Platforms 5A and 5B Î
A Di’ che vuoi un biglietto per Manchester. A Di’ che vuoi fare il check-in. Vai a New York
I’d like /Give me a ticket to Manchester. con il volo AA 228.
1
B Vuole sola andata o andata e ritorno?
Do you want 1 a single / single or return? B Di’ OK. Chiedi ad A di farti vedere il
A Rispondi che vuoi andata e ritorno. passaporto e il biglietto.
2
2
The return / A return, please.
B Va bene, il biglietto costa £36.95. A Dai il biglietto e il passaporto, e chiedi un
posto accanto al finestrino.
OK, 3 that’s/here’s £36.95, please. 3
A Paga con £40.
B OK, il posto 23a è libero, ma è vicino
4
Here’s £40. / This is £40.
all’uscita di emergenza. Va bene?
B Ringrazia e dagli il biglietto e il resto. 4
Thank you. 5 Here’s your ticket and your
A Rispondi di sì e ringrazia.
change. / Here’s your ticket. 5
twenty-five 25
Codice Fiscale: BBSMTT06E19H501M
Cognome: abbas nejad
Nome: matteo
3 Dialogues
Dialogue B Functions 3 Leggi le tracce e scrivi i minidialoghi.
1 A Chiedi al cliente che cosa desidera
Sia nei dialoghi formali che in quelli mangiare.
informali ci sono frasi più o meno cortesi 1
per esprimersi. È importante imparare
B Vuoi un hamburger con patate fritte.
espressioni cortesi da usare in varie 2
situazioni.
A Di’ OK e chiedi se vuole qualcosa da
1 Osserva i cartelli e scrivi i nomi dei posti. bere.
3
1 4
4 Scrivi il dialogo nel negozio di souvenir.
Changing Lunch Assistant Saluta e chiede se può essere
rooms menu d’aiuto.
1
26 twenty-six
Dialogues
4
Dialogue B Structures 2 Cerchia l’alternativa corretta.
A Hello. How can I help you?
Spesso i dialoghi richiedono vari tempi B I’ve booked / I’m booking a single room
verbali e varie strutture. Fai bene attenzione for tonight.
all’uso del linguaggio. Quali strutture e quali 1 A What would you like to order?
tempi vanno usati in ciascuna battuta? La
B I’d like / I like a baked potato, please.
battuta ha la stessa struttura grammaticale
di quella precedente? 2 A What do you want to do this afternoon?
B Let’s / Shall go to the beach!
1 Osserva le foto. Abbina tre frasi a ciascuna 3 A What time is the concert?
delle foto a–c. B It starting / is starting at 7.30.
a 4 A Would you like to go to the cinema
When does the film start?
tonight?
1 We’re having a barbecue on Sunday.
B Yes, I do / would.
2 I’ve booked a room for three nights.
3 Do you want some popcorn? 3 Leggi le tracce e scrivi le frasi. Usa alcune
4 Is Jess going to come? espressioni degli es. 1 e 2.
5 Here’s your key. 1 Sei alla reception dell’albergo. Di’ che hai
6 I’ll invite Mick too. prenotato una camera doppia per due notti.
7 I asked for a non-smoking room.
8 It’s at six o’clock on screen 3. 2 Proponi di guardare un DVD stasera.
twenty-seven 27
Codice Fiscale: BBSMTT06E19H501M
Cognome: abbas nejad
Nome: matteo
Dialogues
Dialogue C Introduction 3 Leggi la Nota B. Poi scrivi due battute per
ogni traccia. Usa alcune espressioni degli
Nell’Esame di Stato, ti potrebbe venir es. 1 e 2.
chiesto di scrivere un dialogo basato su una
Nota B
Pensa alla situazione in cui si trovano le
situazione di cui ti viene data la traccia. Le
persone. Che tipo di espressioni si sentono
informazioni in queste pagine servono a in questa situazione? Come puoi usarle o
prepararti per questa prova. adattarle per esprimere la traccia?
4 Have you got a room for tonight? 4 Leggi la Nota C. Poi scrivi i dialoghi per le
situazioni 1 e 2.
5 Excuse me. How can I get to the museum?
Nota C
28 twenty-eight
Dialogues
5
Dialogue C Situations 3 Leggi la Nota. Poi scrivi le frasi. Adatta
alcune delle espressioni degli es. 1 e 2.
Capire lo scopo del dialogo ti aiuterà a
Nota D
Pensa ad espressioni che conosci per
decidere quali funzioni devi esprimere.
situazioni simili a quella del tuo dialogo. Ce
Pensa alla ragione per cui si svolge questa n’è qualcuna che va bene esattamente per il
conversazione. Che espressioni conosci per tuo dialogo? Sono espressioni in stile formale
questo tipo di situazione? o informale, adatto a chi parla? Puoi adattare
altre espressioni per il tuo dialogo?
1 Abbina le frasi 1–8 alle funzioni a–h.
1 How often do you play tennis? 1 Fa caldo e vuoi aprire la finestra.
2 Shall we go to Tim’s house after school?
3 Excuse me. How much are tickets to the 2 Proponi di andare a teatro stasera.
London Eye?
4 Excuse me, where are the toilets, please? 3 Chiedi a un amico con che frequenza va al
5 That boy’s in your class, isn’t he? cinema.
6 Excuse me. How can I get to the London
Transport Museum? 4 Di’ che la biblioteca scolastica è al
7 Can I watch the match on Channel Five? pianterreno di fronte alla stanza dei computer.
8 A picnic’s a great idea!
a chiedere dove si trova una cosa 4
5 Chiedi se i genitori di Jean sono francesi.
b fare una proposta Pensi che lo siano ma ne vuoi la conferma.
c chiedere un permesso
d parlare di frequenza 6 Chiedi come arrivare al London Eye.
e chiedere informazioni
f esprimere accordo con una proposta
g chiedere conferma di un’informazione 4 Scrivi i minidialoghi per le situazioni 1 e 2.
h chiedere indicazioni stradali 1
Tu chiedi se puoi andare a casa di Sarah,
2 Usa le tracce per scrivere risposte ma la tua mamma dice di no. Dice che devi
appropriate alle frasi 1 – 8 dell’es. 1. mettere in ordine la tua camera. Proponi di
1 Di solito giochi due volte alla settimana. farlo più tardi. La tua mamma accetta.
I usually play twice a week.
2 Accetta la proposta – è una buona idea. 2
Proponi di andare a fare skateboarding nel
parco oggi pomeriggio. La tua amica Mary
3 Di’ che i biglietti costano £18 per adulti e £15
vuole andare in piscina. Tu pensi che sia
per ragazzi.
una buona idea. Mary ti dà appuntamento
dopo pranzo.
4 Di’ che la toilette è al primo piano, di fronte
alle scale.
5 Scrivi il dialogo.
5 Rispondi di sì.
Sei in un negozio di abbigliamento e vedi
6 Può prendere la metropolitana fino a Covent una bella giacca marrone. Chiedi alla
Garden. Il museo è davanti alla stazione. commessa se puoi provarla. Ti va bene e
chiedi quando costa. Viene £37.99. Dai £40
7 Rispondi di no. È tardi. alla commessa e prendi il resto.
twenty-nine 29
Codice Fiscale: BBSMTT06E19H501M
Cognome: abbas nejad
Nome: matteo
6 Dialogues
Dialogue C Functions 3 Leggi la Nota, poi osserva le situazioni.
Sono formali o informali? Scrivi formal
Nota che funzioni diverse possono essere o informal.
usate nello stesso luogo. Per esempio,
Nota A
Quando scegli le espressioni da usare in un
una persona in un ufficio di informazioni
dialogo, pensa se la situazione è formale o
turistiche può prenotare un tour, comprare informale.
souvenir e cartoline, informarsi su orari di
apertura, chiedere indicazioni stradali e
1 Un’amica ti invita alla sua festa. Tu accetti.
così via. Ricordati di identificare bene la
informal
situazione. Questo ti aiuterà a scegliere le
funzioni e le espressioni appropriate. 2 Sei nell’ufficio del turismo e vuoi sapere
quando è aperto il London Transport
Museum. È aperto dalle 10 di mattina alle
1 Osserva i cartelli. Abbina le frasi a–h ai 6.00 di sera.
luoghi dove ti può capitare di sentirle.
3 Vuoi usare il computer. Tuo padre dice di no.
Lo sta usando tua sorella per fare i compiti.
Nikos’ café
1
Assistant 2
3 You 3
C O OL
4 Dad 4
4 Policeman 5
C L O TH E S You 6
30 thirty
Dialogues
Review and practice 3 Completa il dialogo (tipo A).
Rick What’s Ollie’s new band like?
Fai sempre un controllo dei dialoghi che hai You Ti piacciono.
scritto. 1
• Hai trattato tutti i punti richiesti?
• Le risposte del dialogo corrispondono alle Rick Did you see them at the youth centre last
domande? week?
• Le espressioni che hai usato sono You Sì. Erano magnifici.
appropriate? 2
• Hai controllato che non ci siano errori di
Rick They’ve got a big concert next week.
grammatica, ortografia e punteggiatura?
You Sì, lo sai. Ci vai.
1 Cerchia la risposta corretta, a, b o c.
3
thirty-one 31
Codice Fiscale: BBSMTT06E19H501M
Cognome: abbas nejad
Nome: matteo
Letters
Introduction
From: janewilson@yeeha.com
All’Esame di Stato è possible che ti venga Date: 05/09/14
chiesto di scrivere un’e-mail o una lettera To: s.jones@cooperschool.edu.co
personale. In queste sei pagine troverai
Dear Mrs Jones,
consigli su come pianificare e scrivere e-mail
e lettere, formali e informali. I am writing to apologise for my son Toby. I
am sorry that he broke a window in the school
1 A coppie. Rispondete alle domande. science laboratory last week. Toby will not play
football in front of the classrooms again. I am
1 How often do you write emails?
sending you £20 to pay for the new window.
2 Do you ever write letters? When?
3 Would you normally write a letter or an email Yours sincerely,
in these situations? Why? Jane Wilson
• to thank a grandparent for a birthday present
Mr & Mrs S & J Wilson
• to invite a friend to a party 14 Winton Close
• to apply for a summer holiday job Winchcombe,
• to introduce yourself to a new penfriend Glos GL9 6RJ
01545 442422
2 Decidi se le frasi sono True (T) o False (F).
1 Letters are always formal. F
2 Letters usually have an address at the top.
22 Malpas Road,
Truro,
3 Emails are sometimes formal and Cornwall, TR2 1TP
sometimes informal. 19th September, 2013
4 Emails never start with the greeting Dear.
5 Some emails have an address below the Hi Aisha,
message. Thanks very much for the photos of your
family and your house in Lahore, Pakistan.
3 Leggi le e-mail e la lettera e controlla le tue I took them to school and showed them
risposte all’es. 2. to my friends. (They all think your cousin
Amir is very handsome!)
You’ve got a big family, but my family is
From: jennywatson@yeebo.com
very small. I’ve got an older brother called
Sent: 26/02/2013 Tom and a younger sister called Melanie.
To: consuelavilaro@botnet.bz Tom is sixteen and Mel is nine. We live
Subject: Hello! in a small town called Truro. It’s very
Hi Consuela! pretty, and a lot of tourists come here in
the summer.
Sorry I didn’t reply earlier. Don’t check my emails
I have to finish this letter now because my
very often at the moment because I’m studying
mum wants to take me shopping.
for an exam.
Write soon,
It was great to read about all your pets. What’s
it like to look after an iguana – - or /? We Tanya
haven’t got lots of pets like you, but we’ve got
a dog called Jumper. He’s got long, brown hair
and big ears, and he’s crazy!
4 Immagina di avere un nuovo amico inglese.
Scrivi una lettera per presentarti.
Anyway, have to go – back to my revision now
• Scrivi il tuo indirizzo e la data.
– ugh! /
• Inizia con un saluto di apertura e di’ chi sei.
Bye for now! • Descrivi la tua famiglia e i tuoi animali
Jenny domestici.
• Descrivi dove abiti.
• Spiega perché devi terminare la lettera.
• Invita il tuo amico a scriverti e concludi con
un saluto di chiusura.
32 thirty-two
Letters
1
Parts of a letter and an email
2 Osserva di nuovo l’e-mail e la lettera
È importante imparare come si scrivono dell’es. 1 e rispondi alle domande.
le varie parti di una lettera e di un’e-mail.
1 Which parts are in the same place?
All’Esame di Stato, ti viene chiesto di
2 Which parts are in different places?
includere parti come l’indirizzo, i saluti e la
data. 3 Which is more formal – the letter or the email?
4 Where is it possible to read the subject
1 Leggi l’e-mail e la lettera. Abbina le parti before you read the message – in the letter
a–f ai punti 1–12. Usa ogni lettera a–f due or in the email?
volte. 3 Cerchia il numero della via e il codice postale
a the signature in questi indirizzi. Qual è la differenza tra
b the main message l’Italia e la Gran Bretagna o gli USA?
c the greeting 1 14 Lancer Road,
d the closing salutation Bicester,
OX26 5RU
e the sender’s postal address
2 Via Sedile di Porto, 22
f the date
80134 Napoli
3 19 South Drive, Kayenta, Arizona 1833
From: c.country@yipee.com 4 Osserva queste date. Qual è la differenza
Sent: 02/26/2014 f tra le date inglesi e quelle americane?
To: angela.dawson@sedonahigh.edu
Subject: Monument Valley tour
1 26/02/2014 (UK)
02/26/2014 (USA)
Dear Ms Dawson 1 2 19th May 2014 (UK)
Thank you for your email. We have booked a May 19th, 2014 (USA)
Monument Valley Tour for 22 students and 3
5 Scrivi la data di oggi in quattro modi diversi.
teachers from your school on July 10th. Tours
leave at 1 p.m. from Goulding’s Lodge, which is British American
near to the park entrance. 2 1 3
2 4
With best wishes, 3
Eddie Wanabe 4 6 Leggi la Nota A. Poi immagina di aver
Canyon Country Tours ricevuto un regalo e di scrivere una lettera
19 South Drive, Kayenta, Arizona 1833 5 o un’e-mail di ringraziamento. Rispondi alle
domande.
Tip A
thirty-three 33
Codice Fiscale: BBSMTT06E19H501M
Cognome: abbas nejad
Nome: matteo
2 Letters
Formal and informal 2 Rileggi gli estratti dell’es. 1. Poi completa
le regole con queste parole.
I saluti e le espressioni di apertura e di
chiusura sono diversi nelle comunicazioni emails Dear sincerely informal faithfully
formali e informali. Pensa bene a chi stai
scrivendo e decidi se devi usare espressioni In formal letters or emails, when you don’t
formali o informali. know the name of the person, use Yours
faithfully.
1 Osserva questi estratti di e-mail e lettere. 1 In formal letters or emails, when you know
Scrivi F se sono formali o I se sono the name, use Yours .
informali. 2 You can use Hi or Hello instead of Dear in
informal , but not in
1–F letters.
3 Best wishes, Regards, and Love are
1
Dear Mrs Watts, closing salutations.
4 In formal letters and emails, always use the
greeting .
Yours sincerely,
3 Completa la lettera informale con queste
Martha Richards parole.
34 thirty-four
Letters
3
Organising information 2 Completa la lettera che Gary ha scritto a
Vincent con queste frasi. Scrivi a – e negli
Organizza bene le informazioni nelle lettere spazi 1 – 5.
o nelle e-mail. Dedica un paragrafo ad a I love watching sport too.
ogni argomento ed usa la prima frase del b Well, I have to go now.
paragrafo per introdurre l’argomento. c Thanks very much for your letter.
d I play tennis, and I’m a very good basketball
1 Leggi la traccia e la lettera di Gary. Numera
player.
i punti della traccia da 1 a 5 secondo
l’ordine in cui compaiono nella lettera. e You asked about sports in my country.
thirty-five 35
Codice Fiscale: BBSMTT06E19H501M
Cognome: abbas nejad
Nome: matteo
4 Letters
Via Primo Levi, 32
Planning 2O13O, Modena
17th July
Prima di scrivere un’e-mail o una lettera Dear Mr and Mrs Thompson,
è importante dedicare un po’ di tempo a
pianificarla. I had a fantastic time with you and your
• Fai uno schema dei paragrafi e prendi daughter Sally, and I loved Brighton. I
appunti per ogni paragrafo. also loved your cooking, Mrs Thompson. It
• Controlla che i paragrafi siano in ordine was delicious!
logico e assicurati di aver trattato tutti i
I’m really tired after my flight. I hope to
punti dell’esercizio.
see you again soon. When are you coming
• Usa gli appunti per fare una prima stesura. to Italy?
Controlla e correggi prima di riscrivere in
bella copia. Thank you very much for taking me to
• Assicurati di lasciare abbastanza tempo per London last weekend. I had a great time,
le due stesure: la brutta e la bella copia. and we saw lots of interesting places. My
favourite place was probably the London
Eye because the view from there was
1 Leggi la traccia che ti chiede di scrivere una
amazing.
lettera presentando sette informazioni. La
prima è già indicata. Cerchia le altre sei. Thank you very much for looking after me
for three weeks. Say ‘hello’ to Sally.
Hai studiato inglese a Brighton per tre
settimane e sei stato ospite di una famiglia Best wishes,
inglese. Scrivi loro una lettera. Di’ quando sei
Giancarlo Pausini
arrivato a casa. Ringraziali per essersi presi
cura di te. Brighton ti è piaciuta moltissimo.
Ti è piaciuta la loro casa, e hanno cucinato
benissimo. Ringraziali anche per averti portato a 4 Riscrivi la lettera dell’es. 3 per produrre
Londra per un weekend. Di’ qual è il tuo posto una versione migliore seguendo la traccia
preferito a Londra. dell’es. 1. Includi i sette punti dello schema
dell’es. 2 nell’ordine corretto.
2 Leggi questo schema per la lettera dell’es.
1. Scrivi le tre informazioni mancanti. 5 Leggi il compito d’esame e completa gli
appunti.
Address + date
Immagina di fare una gita scolastica in un
Dear ... posto interessante. Scrivi un’e-mail a un amico
descrivendo il posto e come ci siete arrivati.
I1
2 Digli che cosa hai fatto, che cosa ti è piaciuto
Thanks – looked after me v well.
3 di più e se hai comprato qualcosa. Chiedigli di
Brighton great.
4 raccontarti una gita che ha fatto recentemente.
Loved your house.
You 5 • greeting: Hello
6
Thanks for trip – London. Had fantastic • your friend’s name:
time. Saw lots of places. • where you went:
My 7 • how you got there:
When coming Italy? Write soon / See you / • what you did:
Best wishes • what you liked best:
• what you bought:
3 Leggi la lettera scritta da Giancarlo. • question:
Sottolinea nell’es 2 i cinque punti dello • closing salutation:
schema che Giancarlo ha trattato.
• Quali sono i due punti mancanti?
6 Usa gli appunti che hai scritto nell’es. 5 per
scrivere l’e-mail.
• La lettera è bene organizzata? I punti sono
nell’ordine corretto?
36 thirty-six
Letters
5
Checking your work 3 Leggi il compito d’esame e la lettera di
Holger. Poi rispondi alle domande.
È importante controllare attentamente il tuo 1 Holger ha trattato tutti i punti elencati?
lavoro dopo aver scritto la prima stesura. 2 Ha dato informazioni che non c’entrano?
• Hai trattato tutti i punti della traccia?
3 Ha ripetuto delle informazioni?
• L’ortografia, la punteggiatura, i vocaboli e le 4 Quale frase si trova nel posto sbagliato?
strutture grammaticali sono corretti?
5 Cerchia otto errori di grammatica.
• Il linguaggio è appropriato (formale o
informale)? Scrivi una lettera a un amico inglese
descrivendo una vacanza che hai fatto.
• Il testo è diviso in paragrafi logici?
Racconta dove sei stato, con chi sei andato e
• I saluti di apertura e chiusura sono dove hai alloggiato. Che cosa hai fatto durante
appropriati?
la vacanza? Com’era il tempo? Il tuo amico è
andato in vacanza in Devon la settimana scorsa.
1 Leggi il primo paragrafo dell’e-mail e Fagli delle domande.
osserva le correzioni dell’insegnante. Leggi
il secondo paragrafo e segna un errore di
ciascun tipo.
168, Johan-Fichte St,
• grammatical error (G)
Schwabing, Munich,
• punctuation error (P) Germany
• spelling error (SP) Hi Tom
• vocabulary error (V)
I hope you well. I think you wer
• new paragraph (NP) e on
holiday last week. I just come bac
• word order (WO)
k from
a fantastic holiday in Turkey. We
stayed
in a really nice hotel in Antaly
a, on the
Mediterranean coast.
Hi Claire
Write and tell me your holiday to
Devon too.
Thanks for your leter [SP], and for the photos
We really enjoyed the holiday. The
of your band. It was interesting really [WO] to Turkish
people are really nice. A lot of Tur
see them. [NP] I can’t play any musical tools [V] kish people
has lived in Germany so it was eas
but I’m very good at computers. I in [G] the y ask for
things and to talk to people. I can
school computer club. [P] and I write computer speak
three languages.
programs too.
We did lots things, like white-wat
I love also playing chess. We have a chess club er rafting
and snorkelling in the sea. We als
at school! and we play maches against other o visited
a lot of historical interesting pla
school teams in Poznan and other towns all ces. The
weather was great. It was hot and
over Poland. Anyway, I must to go now because sunny,
but there were a thunderstorm one
I have to get ready. We’re going away to a day. The
weather was really good. Now I mus
restaurant for dinner tonight. t to go.
Best wishes and write soon.
Best wishes
Holger
Dorota
thirty-seven 37
Codice Fiscale: BBSMTT06E19H501M
Cognome: abbas nejad
Nome: matteo
Oral presentation
Introduction 4 Scrivi degli appunti per la tua
presentazione. Prendi nota di:
All’Esame di Stato e all’esame Trinity (dal • quattro cose che vuoi dire sull’argomento
grado 4 in poi) ti potrebbe venir chiesto di • due oggetti o foto che vuoi usare nella
fare una presentazione orale. Le informazioni presentazione
in queste due pagine servono a prepararti
per questo tipo di prova. 5 Sergio sta preparando una presentazione
sulla sua vacanza in California. Completa
la sua scheda inserendo gli appunti
1 Leggi la Nota A, poi rispondi alle domande.
nell’ordine corretto.
Tip A
presentazione orale, considera attentamente Introduction: Today, I’m going to tell you about
questi punti. my holiday in California.
• Che cosa sai sull’argomento? Fai un
elenco di alcune cose da dire in proposito.
Travelled: a
• Prova a immaginare le domande che When, and how long: 1
seguiranno alla tua esposizione.
Who with: 2
• Pensa a fotografie e oggetti interessanti
da usare per presentare l’argomento. Visited: 3
Favourite places: 4
• your house • your last holiday
Best thing about the US: 5
• your hobby • your school
• your family • your favourite Conclusion: the USA is a fantastic place to
• your town singer or band visit! I’d love to go back there one day.
• your clothes • your plans for the
future
• your favourite sport
38 thirty-eight
Oral presentation
6 Osserva le foto e abbinale ai punti 9 Leggi la Nota D. Poi scegli l’alternativa
corrispondenti della presentazione di corretta per completare le frasi 1–4.
Sergio nell’es. 5. Se dovessi sceglierne due,
Tip D
A
quali sceglieresti? Perché? Il linguaggio della presentazione orale non
Nota
deve essere troppo formale o informale. È
Photo a – Travelled importante che i vocaboli siano appropriati e
le strutture corrette.
a
Today I’m talking / going to talk about my
family.
1 I like football because / so it’s an exciting
sport.
b 2 I usually use / spend free time with my
c friends.
3 This photo shows / has me and my friends in
Como last summer.
4 This souvenir is of / from Paris.
10 Leggi la Nota E. Prepara la tua presentazione
completando la scheda con gli appunti
che hai preso nell’es. 4. Scrivi una bella
7 Leggi la Nota C. Scrivi due domande che conclusione e pensa a tre domande possibili.
l’insegnante potrebbe fare a Sergio.
Tip EA
a queste cose:
A
Tip C
fatte due o tre domande sull’argomento o su • le idee elencate sono interessanti per chi
oggetti e foto che hai presentato. ti ascolta?
• Pensa a domande possibili e preparati a • sono pertinenti all’argomento?
rispondere. • hai fatto le dovute ricerche? (libri, Internet,
• Potrebbero essere domande simili a ecc.)
quelle per cui ti sei preparato ma non È più facile se parli di cose di cui hai avuto
identiche. Cerca di adattare la tua risposta esperienza.
alla domanda fatta. Usa un’ampia gamma di tempi verbali,
• Dai risposte complete. Se devi dare una aggettivi descrittivi, verbi ecc. per ottenere
risposta negativa, per esempio No, I un voto più alto.
didn’t, spiega il perché.
Sergio San Francisco was my favourite city. dell’insegnante, puoi usare queste
espressioni per prendere tempo:
You Where 4 ?
That’s an interesting question.
Sergio I bought this souvenir at Sea World, in
San Diego. Well, it depends. But I think …
Se non capisci la domanda, puoi dire:
I’m sorry. Could you repeat that, please?
Could you speak more slowly please?
I’m afraid I didn’t understand the question.
thirty-nine 39
Codice Fiscale: BBSMTT06E19H501M
Cognome: abbas nejad
Nome: matteo
1 Oral presentation
Culture The British
political system
Politics in the
UK Thee UK is a democracy, but it has an unusual political system. So how does it work?
Th
Thee Hea
e d of State Ellectiion
E o s an
and
d po
poli
liitiicaal p
liti paarrttiees
Thee UK do does
esn’
n’tt have a president. Queen Elizabeth II is the 30 Every fivve ye year
ars,
ar s, thheeree is a ge geneerar l eellec
e tiioonn in thethhe U
UK K
Heead
a of St S at
ate.
e.. She
h is not elected and she is not a politician. to eleect the MPs in the Hoous use of
use o Com mmomons nss. En
Engl
Englglan
and,
an d
d,
Shee do
Sh d esn’’t maake lawss and she doesn’t have any political Scototla
l nd,
ndd, Wales an a d Nort rttheernn Irerela
land are div
la
land ivid
ided
id ed into
nto
nt
powe
po
p werr. Sh
Shee haas to to sig
ignn ne
new
w lalaws
wss,
w s, an
and
nd sh
shee ca
can’n t sa
s y ‘n
no’
o’. Bu
B t 6559 ara ea
eas,s calle
s, allle
led co
led cons
n tititu
tuenennci
cies
es.. Ea
Eachch coons
ch nsti titu
ti tuen
tu ency
ency
cy ele lect
cts
ct
5 shee me
meete s the Priimee Min nisste
ter,
r the lea
r, eade
derr off the big
de igge
gest
ge stt on
one
ne MPM . Ev Evereryo
er yone
yo n over
ne veer 188 can vot ote.
e.
poli
po liti
tica
call paart
rty,
y,, in
n pr
priv
ivat
atte ev
e er
eryy weeek
ek,, an
and
d th
they
eyy disscu
c sss pololic
icy.
ic y. 3
35 A te
Af terr a ge
gene
nera
ne raal elleccti
tion,, th
tion thee po
poliliti
lit ca
ti cal
al pa
part rtty wi
with
th the
most
mo s MPs
st Ps forormsms the new govver ernm
nmen
nm ent.
en t. Som
omet etim
et i es two
im
The Pri
r me
me Min
inis
iste
t r or mor
or ore pap rtie
rties
rt iees hahaveve to fo formrm thee governm men e t to t geeth
therer..
The Priimee Min i isiste
t r is
i the hea eadd of the gov over
ernm
nmenent.
t. He or Th s is callled a cooal
Thi alit
itio
it ion
io n goovernme
ve ment. Butt th
ve t iss is nonott
she lives
sh lii att a verr y faamo mous u add
us d re
ress
ss – Numumbeberr 10 Dowown ning usua
usua
us u l in the UK. Nor orm mall
ma l y only
on one polittic
on ical
a partyy
Stre
St reet
et. The
Th Pri rime Min inis
isste
t r ch
choooseses ab
abououtt 22 peo
eopl
plee from hisi 40 r un
ru nss the cooun untr try,
y and
y, d the oth her pol o itical par arties aree in
100 or her papart
rty
ty to be miini n stter
e s in the ‘Ca
Cabib neet’. Th
They
e meeet everr y opppo
posisiiti
tion
on.
on
week
we ek and mak akee imimpo
port
po rtan
rtaan
nt de
d ci
c si
sion
ons.
s. Th
The gog ve
v rn
nmeent runs T ad
Tr a iittioonaallllyy th her
eree ar
aree thre
thrreee ma
th m jojorr po
poliliitiica
call pa
part
rttiees:
thee co
th c ununtr
try,
tr y, tak
akeses decis
es eccis
isio
i ns
io n on tataxa
x ti
tion
on and
n proopoposesess new tth
he CCoons
ons
n ererva
v ti
va tive
ve Par artyy (ririgh
ghht), th he Laboourr Party (leeft f)
laaws
w , bbuut itt cann’tt makake laaws – tha hat’
t s th
thee jo
jobb of par
arli
liam
amen ent. and ththee LiLibe
b ra
be rall De Demom crrats (c
mo (cen
entrtre)
e).
Parl
Parliaame
rl ment
n
nt Nation
Na o al and
on d reeggio
ionaal po
powers
powerss
Parlliame ment is the
me he momost st impm orrta tant parartt off thee Bri riti
tiish polo iticalal 455 Theree is al
Th also
so a Scocottttiish Pa
Parl
rllia
rlia
iame
ment ntt, an
and d We
Wels lsh
h an
and d
155 syystem. Th There
The re arree two
wo Hou o sees of Par arli
liam
li amen
am e t at Wesstm
en mini sterr, Nort
No rthe
hern Iri rish
sh Asssem mbllie
ies.
s Peo
s. eopl plee in the hese
se cou
ount
ntri
ries
es
in Lon ondo
don:n: the Hou ousee of Co Comm mmon
mm ons
ns anand d ththee Ho
Hous u e of
us votte
vo te forr the
h iirr loc
ocal
al MPss, aan nd ththes
hesese MPs
MP Ps cac n maake som omee
Lord
Lo rds.s Th
Thee 65
6599 mmeembmber errs of thehe House off Co Commmmon
mm onss ar
on aree l call la
lo laws
ws.
wss For ex exam
ampl pl , the sch
ple, hoo
o l sys stem
sttem
e is di diffe
ffere
ffe rent
rent
call
ca l ed Mem e bebers
r of Pa Parl rlia
iame
iament n , or MPs
nt P , aan nd ththee Br
Brititiish
h in Scootltlan
and,
an
nd,d Wal ales
es and Nor orthereerrn Irelellan
and.d. But onlnlyy th
thee
peop
pe
peopoplele ele
lect the
lect h m ev e eryy fiv fivee ye
y ars.
ars. Th
Thee MPMPs in the Hou ouse
se 5
50 Brrit
itis
ish
hp paarrlliame
iaame
ment in We
ment Westminster
mii can ma
ca makekee law
awss fo
forr
20 of Com ommomons
mo ns diisc
scus
uusssss neew laaws w and votte Ye Yes ((ffor
or)) or No a l off the
al h UK. K
((aaga
agaain
inst
s ) a ne
neww la
l w. If mo mostt of th the MPs vote Yes es, th
the lalaw
w
gooess to th
thee Ho
H usse of o Lords ords for o cononsisd
si deeraatition.
Th mem
The embebeers of tth he HoHous use of
us of Lorords
ds are cal all
lled
led PePeererss.
er
There
The re are
re abooutut 8000 of th theme , an
em and ththee BrBrit itis
ish
h pe
peop
oplele donon’t’t
25 elect ththem
em.. The Peeers
em rs are re alll imp
mp por
orta
tant
nt or su succcesssffull peopl p e,
and theyy bec ecom
o e me memb m er
mb erss off thee Houo se of Lord ds forr lilife
fee.
The Houusee of Loord rds ch chec ecks
ec kss new
ew lawaws,s, giv
s, ivves
es advice, e, andnd ask skss
f r changes.
fo s Butt it cacan’ ntt coomp
n’ mplelete
le tely
tely re
reje
ject
jje ctt a law
aw
w froom th he
Hous
Ho u e of Commo
us moon nss.
Glossary
elected (v) eletta runs governa
laws leggi Peers Pari
power potere reject (v) respingere
Cabinet Consiglio dei constituency circoscrizione
Ministri elettorale
40 forty
Oral presentation
1
1 6.01 Leggi e ascolta i brani. Poi abbina le Speaking The Italian political
definizioni alle persone del riquadro.
system
monarch Peer MP
Prime Minister cabinet minister 3 Completa gli appunti sul parlamento
britannico.
1 This person is a member of the House of
There are two Houses of Parliament at
Lords. 1
, in London: the House of
Commons and the House of Lords.
2 This person chooses the Cabinet ministers.
The House of Commons has 2
MPs. The British people elect them every
3 This person is a member of the House of 3
years. There are about
Commons. 4
members of the House of
Lords. They are members for life, and the
4 This person is the Head of State. British people don’t 5 them.
The most important House of Parliament is
5 This person is responsible for part of the the House of 6 . The MPs in this
government. House make new 7 . The House
8
of Lords new laws and gives
2 Rileggi i brani e rispondi alle domande. advice, but it can’t 9 a law.
1 How many Houses of Parliament are there at 4 Fai una breve presentazione sul parlamento
Westminster? britannico. Usa le tue risposte all’es. 2.
2 Who can vote in a general election in the
UK? 5 Prepara una presentazione sul sistema
3 How often are general elections? politico in Italia. Scegli se vuoi parlare del
governo o del parlamento. Rispondi alle
4 How many constituencies are there?
domande A o B e prendi appunti.
5 What are the most important political
parties? A The Italian Government
6 How often does the Prime Minister meet his 1 Who was the Head of State before 1946?
or her cabinet ministers? 2 Who is the Head of State today?
7 What does the Head of State have to sign? 3 Who elects the Head of State?
8 Where can you find regional parliaments and 4 Who is the President of the Council?
assemblies in the UK? 5 What does this person do?
6 Who appoints the President of the Council?
forty-one 41
Codice Fiscale: BBSMTT06E19H501M
Cognome: abbas nejad
Nome: matteo
Important historical
sites in the UK
Skara Brae
Glossary
stone di pietra
village villaggio
shamrock trifoglio
power potere
42 forty-two
rights diritti
Oral presentation
2
1 6.02 Leggi e ascolta i brani. Poi abbina le Speaking A historical place in
parole del riquadro alle definizioni.
Italy
chief break the law tool
gift shop memorial 4 Scegli un luogo storico della Gran Bretagna
dalle pagg. 42–43 e completa la scheda.
1 People visit this to remember something.
Name:
2 Criminals do this. Location:
How old:
3 An important person in a group, like a king. Importa nt event(s) in history:
What you can see there today:
4 You can buy souvenirs in this place. Cost:
Interesting fact(s):
5 You use this to make something. At the site: ( / )
café shop museu m
visitor centre
2 Rileggi i brani a pag. 42 e completa le frasi.
1 After a terrible storm in the Orkney Islands, 5 Copia la scheda dell’es. 4 lasciandola
people found … in bianco. A coppie, ciascuno usa la
2 The houses at Skara Brae had things like … scheda per fare domande sul luogo
scelto dal compagno e la completa con le
3 The chief of Saul gave St Patrick …
informazioni che il compagno gli dà.
4 At Runnymede, King John signed a
document called … 6 Devi fare una presentazione orale su un
5 Today at Runnymede, you can visit … luogo storico importante in Italia. Scegli fra
3 Ora leggi il brano su un luogo storico del quelli elencati.
Galles e decidi se le frasi sono True (T) o • Pompeii
False (F). Correggi le frasi false. • Convent of Santa Maria delle Grazie, Milan
1 Raglan Castle is in the centre of • Montecassino
Monmouth. • Castel Sant’Angelo, Rome
2 It’s nearly 600 years old. • Victor Emmanuel II monument, Rome
3 There was an important battle at the castle
in the 1640s. 7 Fai ricerche sul luogo che hai scelto nell’es. 6
e usa la scheda dell’es. 4 per prendere
4 Today, the castle is home to an important
appunti.
English family.
5 There’s a great restaurant at the castle. 8 Ora usa gli appunti per fare una
presentazione orale su un luogo storico
ast Wales. It Se hai ancora del tempo e non sai più cosa
Raglan Castle is in Ghent, South-E
Nota
3 Oral presentation
Culture Scottish festivals
ival
The Edinburgh Fest come to Edinburgh to
ly two million visitors
Every summer, near th ea tre , comedy and musical
events.
wo rld ’s be st d it brings
45 see some of the Fe sti val began in 1947, an
Glossary In ter na tio na l
The Edinburgh city. Another festival
and musicians to the
world-famous actors e Fringe, started in
go a little crazy fanno un po’ i matti Festival Fringe, or Th
parade sfilano called the Edinburgh e big gest arts festival in th
e world.
an d it’ s no w th
the same year, theatres or outside on
sunset tramonto
50 The Fringe events
are usually in smaller
al) – and a lot of them
wooden di legno nge of the main festiv
the streets (on the fri th e same time in Augu
st. In three
burning torches fiaccole accese fes tiv als ar e at
are free! Both s in the city!
gathering raduno t 2,500 different show
weeks, there are abou see street
logs tronchi e of the best places to
stone put tiro della pietra The Royal Mile is on tivals. It’s a historic
street in the
rin g th e fes
55 performan ce s du l Mile, visit
fringe alternativo (lett. di frangia)
Ed inb ur gh . Yo u ca n walk along the Roya
centre of old inment.
ica l bu ild ing s, an d enjoy the free enterta
a few histor
44 forty-four
Oral presentation
3
1 6.03 Leggi e ascolta i brani. Poi decidi Speaking A festival in Italy
se le frasi sono True (T), False (F) o Doesn’t
say (DS). Correggi le frasi false. 3 Completa la scheda su uno dei festival
scozzesi di cui hai letto la descrizione.
1 The celebrations for Up Helly Aa are all in
one day.
2 A lot of tourists visit the Shetland Islands to
watch the Up Helly Aa festival. Festival name:
3 It takes a long time to burn a Viking boat. Where:
4 Highland Games events are always in the
summer. When:
5 Cowal is the name of the town with the How long:
biggest Highland Games event. How old:
6 There are competitions for men and women
at the Cowal Games. How many take par t:
7 Many competitors at the Cowal Highland How many watch:
Gathering don’t play sports.
What happens:
8 The Edinburgh Festival Fringe started a
few years after the Edinburgh International
Festival.
9 Most of the events in The Fringe are free.
10 There are some historical buildings along the
Royal Mile.
4 Copia la scheda dell’es. 3 lasciandola in
2 Rispondi alle domande. bianco. A coppie, ciascuno fa una breve
presentazione orale al compagno sul
1 Which festivals are more than 100 years old?
festival scelto nell’es. 3. Il compagno
2 Which festival has the most visitors? completa la sua scheda in bianco con le
3 In which festival are all the performers men? informazioni che sente.
4 Which festival would you like to go to? Why?
5 What festivals have you got in your town or 5 Devi fare una presentazione orale su un
local area? festival importante in Italia. Scegli fra
6 How do people celebrate them? quelli elencati.
• Umbria Jazz Festival, (Perugia)
• Venice Biennale
• Arena di Verona Festival
• Calcio Storico, (Florence)
• L’Ardia di San Costantino, (Sardinia)
• The Regatta of the Ancient Maritime
• Republics (Amalfi, Genoa, Venice and Pisa)
• The Carnival of Venice
• Festa della Madonna Bruna, (Matera)
forty-five 45
Edinburgh Festival Fringe
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Cognome: abbas nejad
Nome: matteo
4 Oral presentation
Culture British heroes
Loca l h e r o e s
r e e y o u n g people
Th out their
tell us ab roes
local he
Liverp
i ool’s greatest
footballer
By Mark Weston, 13
A lot of famous people come from
’s
’ her
h o Liverpo ol – like The Beatles. But my
Godalming i
local hero is football player Steven
By Tanya Keller, 12 Gerrard. Gerrard was born on 30th
Jack Phillips was born and grew 50 May, 1980 in Whiston, about
up in Godalming, in the south of eight kms from Liverpool. He loved
Swansea’s star England, and he became a wireless football as a child, and he was very
25 operator on ships. In the early
1900s,
talented. One day a talent scout
By Gareth Jones, 14 a mac hine
wireless operators used saw him play, and Steven won a
Swansea, in South Wales, is a long to send radio messages in morse 55 place at the Liverpool Academy – a
way from Hollywood. But everyone code. school for young football players.
in town celebrated in 2002 when a
On 11th April 1912, Jack Phillips left He was nine years old!
local girl won an Oscar. Catherine est
30 Southampton on the world’s bigg In November 1998, Steven played
5 Zeta-Jones was born in Swansea in The nex t day was
ship – the Titanic. in his first match for Liverpool
September 1969. Jones is the most
his twenty-fifth birthday. On the 60 Football Club. Then in May 2000,
popular surname in Wales, but her
night of 15th April, the Titanic hit an he played for England. In 2009,
middle name ‘Zeta’ is very unusual.
iceberg in the Atlantic. It began to Gerrard was the Footballer of the
It was Catherine’s grandmother’s the
35 sink, but Jack Phillips stayed in Year, and in 2012 he played his 100th
10 name, and it originally came from an sen t mes sage s
wireless room and match for England. Steven Gerrard
old boat in Swansea harbour!
for help. He was young and very 65 is one of the greatest players in
s
Catherine Zeta-Jones grew up in brave. He was still sending message British football, but he’s never
Swansea, and she started acting at when the ship sank, and he died. forgotten his hometown. Most
school. In 1998, she got her first big rd the
40 Another ship, the Carpathia, hea players change football teams
15 film part – she was Elena in Zorro, and cam e to help . Today every few years, but Steven Gerrard
messages
with Antonio Banderas! orial to Jack Phillips 70 has always
there is a mem played for Liverpool.
Catherine Zeta-Jones is rich and near Godalming church. You can also
famous now. She lives in the USA visit the Godalming museum and
for most of the year, but she often 45 learn all about his life. Glossary
20 comes home to Swansea and spends
holidays in Wales. grew up crebbe
wireless operator radiotelegrafista
sink affondare
talent scout scopritore di talent
46 forty-six
Oral presentation
4
1 6.04 Leggi ascolta e i brani. Poi rispondi Speaking My local hero
alle domande.
1 Where does the name ‘Zeta’ come from?
3 Scegli uno dei personaggi di pag. 46 e
completa la scheda.
2 What was Catherine Zeta-Jones’ first big film
part?
3 Where does she spend most of the year? Name(s):
4 What was Jack Phillips’ job? Born (date / place):
5 What did Jack Phillips do after the Titanic hit Grew up in:
an iceberg? Important events:
6 Where can you learn about his life? Why a local hero:
7 What famous musicians come from
Liverpool?
8 How old was Steven Gerrard when he first 4 Fai una breve presentazione alla classe sul
played for Liverpool? personaggio che hai scelto nell’es. 3. Usa la
9 What did Steven Gerrard do in 2012? tua scheda.
10 How many teams has Steven Gerrard played
for? 5 Scegli un personaggio che ammiri,
originario della zona dove abiti, e rispondi
2 Leggi il brano sulle sorelle Brontë e alle domande. Prendi appunti.
completa le frasi.
1 Who is this person?
1 Emily, Charlotte and Anne were born …
2 Where is he/she from?
2 After they left school, they all …
3 When was he/she born?
3 The sisters used men’s names when they
published their first book because … 4 Where did he/she grow up and go to school?
4 The sisters wrote three of … 5 What is he/she famous for?
5 Unfortunately, all three sisters died in … 6 What is his/her greatest success?
7 Why do you admire this person?
6 Usa gli appunti dell’es. 5 per fare una
Haworth’s presentazione orale sul tuo personaggio.
Cerca di parlare per due o tre minuti.
famous family
Tip A
Nota
forty-seven 47
Codice Fiscale: BBSMTT06E19H501M
Cognome: abbas nejad
Nome: matteo
5 Oral presentation
Culture American crafts
Lea
athe
er wo
ork
k
A lot of people in the USA wear
20 leather cowboy boots – from
farm ers
to singers and film stars. Leather
work is thousands of years old,
but it
became popular in America in
the
1800s. Cowboys moved west acro
ss
25 the USA, and needed stron
g leather
boots, belts and leather saddles
for their horses. The first leather
goods weren’t dyed, and they wer
e
yellow-brown in colour. But afte
r
30 a few months, the sun change
d
the colour of the leather into dark
brown or red. Later, leather wor
kers
dyed the leather different colours
and cut flower designs into it.
35 One of the best places to buy
ug makiing
vajo ru
Nav leather goods is at a rodeo: cow
boys
most amazing ride in competitions, bands play
Monument Valley is one of the country music, and people sell
e are fantastic
places in the United States. Ther cowboy food and clothes.
vall ey, and some are
rocks - or buttes - all over the
The vall ey is the home of
as high as 300 metres!
ive Am erica n tribe . The Navajo
5 the Navajo Nat
utifu l rugs , and
people are famous for their bea
ume nt Vall ey since
they have made rugs in Mon
the late 1800s.
metric designs,
Stained glass , magnificent sta
ined glass windo
ws
The rugs have got beautiful geo edra ls of Eu ro pe
have made sta
in ed gl ass
take s about two 40 In the old cath ople in Europe
10 and are made by hand. It th e Bi bl e. Pe la r in Am er ica
so they are very tell stories from t it didn’t becom
e popu
months to make a rug, sand years. Bu
if you hav en’t got eno ugh money, for over a thou
expensive. But 00s. began to
utifu l jewellery until the late 18 Comfort Tif fany
the Navajo people also make bea er ica n pa in ter called Louis in tin gs . Tif fany
for tourists. After your visit to the Nav ajo rug In 1875, an Am glass windows
instead of pa
tif ul sta in ed gl as s. Th is was a
15 makers, you can stay the nigh t in a trad ition al 45 make beau m a lo t of di ffe rent layers of it.
the made the windo
ws fro s. People loved
Navajo hou se. Why not get up earl y in
d it cr ea te d beautiful colour
The buttes are new technique
an ined glass
mor ning and watch the sunrise. nd th e US A w anted Tif fany sta e
You will never forget it!
Soon, rich peop
le all arou r things too, lik
red in the mor ning light. es . Tif fa ny m ade lots of othe th e W hi te
eir hous panels for
windows for th ry . He ev en made glass
d jew el le
50 glass lamps an
ngton. ts soon copied
House, in Washi erica, and artis
m ou s in Am
Tif fany becam
e very fa s in craft shops
u ca n bu y Tif fany-style glas
yo
his style. Today,
the USA.
everywhere in
Oral presentation
1 In the past, all Native Americans lived in
5
1 6.05 Leggi e ascolta i brani. Poi rispondi
alle domande. villages.
2 Different tribes made different types of
1 How high are the biggest rocks in baskets.
Monument Valley?
3 Cherokee baskets are very big.
2 How long does it take to make a Navajo rug?
4 Native American baskets became popular
3 Who wears cowboy boots today? with white Americans in the 1930s.
4 What happens to leather in the sun? 5 Some white Americans learnt to make
5 What is a good place to buy leather goods? baskets.
6 What famous building did Tiffany make 6 Today you can buy Native American baskets
panels for? in many places.
7 What did a lot of artists do after Tiffany’s 7 The geometric designs on Native American
style became popular? baskets tell stories about the tribes.
2 Leggi il brano seguente. Poi decidi se le
frasi sono True (T), False (F) o Doesn’t say Speaking Traditional Italian crafts
(DS). Correggi le frasi false.
3 Scegli un’attività di artigianato tradizionale
americano dalle pagg. 48–49. Rispondi alle
domande e prendi appunti.
Product(s):
When did the craft start or bec
ome popular?
Basket making
Basket making is an important Native American
4 Usa gli appunti dell’es. 3 per fare una
craft. In the past, a lot of Native American tribes breve presentazione orale su un’attività di
didn’t live in villages. They moved across the artigianato tradizionale americano.
land and lived in tents called tepees. When they
travelled, they carried everything in baskets: food, 5 Scegli un’attività di artigianato tradizionale
tools – and even babies! nella tua zona. Rispondi alle domande
Each Native American tribe made different dell’es. 3 e prendi appunti.
types of baskets. Cherokee baskets have simple
geometric designs like squares and stars, and 6 Usa gli appunti dell’es. 5 per fare una
they are made from river plants. Other tribes presentazione orale su un’attività di
make baskets from trees or grasses.
artigianato tradizionale italiano. Cerca di
parlare per due o tre minuti.
In the 1930s, white Americans began to
appreciate Native American art, and some Native
Tip A
Nota
forty-nine 49
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Cognome: abbas nejad
Nome: matteo
6 Oral presentation
Culture Great lives
Glossary
printer tipografo
business azienda
heater stufa
swimming fins pinne per nuoto
lightning fulmine
glass armonica armonica a bicchieri
50 fifty fire service vigili del fuoco
Oral presentation
1 The Franklin Museum is in Franklin Court in
6
1 6.06 Leggi e ascolta il brano. Poi
rispondi alle domande. the centre of …
2 The museum has a lot of ….
1 Why did Franklin leave Boston?
3 At the museum you can see Franklin’s
2 How did Franklin become rich? famous …
3 What musical instrument did Franklin make? 4 You can’t visit Franklin’s house because …
4 How did he help the city of Philadelphia? 5 In Franklin Court, you can learn …
5 What important document did he help to
write?
Speaking A great thinker
2 Tutte queste frasi sono false. Correggile.
1 When Franklin was a boy, he worked for his 4 Completa la scheda prendendo appunti su
father. Benjamin Franklin.
2 Franklin started a printing business when he
was 43. Name:
3 He did some famous experiments with rain. Date of birth:
4 Franklin wrote a piece of music for Mozart. Place of birth:
5 Franklin put trees on the streets and made Education:
Philadelphia prettier. Worked as:
6 The British helped America to become an
independent country. Other activities:
3 Leggi il brano seguente e completa le frasi.
Invented:
fifty-one 51
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Cognome: abbas nejad
Nome: matteo
7 Oral presentation
Culture Food in the USA
Jambalaya
New Orleans has got some of the best food New England apple pie
in the USA. There are lots of different types of The six states on the north-east coast of America
food in New Orleans, but my favourite is Creole are called ‘New England’ because this is where the
cooking. Creole is a mix of dishes from lots of English colonies started. One of the first colonies was
5 different places. For hundreds of years, people
Newport, Rhode Island. It’s one of the oldest cities in
came to New Orleans from all over the world. 25 the USA. Newport is next to the sea, and it’s a great
The first Europeans in New Orleans came from place to try a delicious fish soup, clam chowder.
France and Spain. They brought slaves from But I want to tell you about my favourite dish: New
Africa to work for them. Later, immigrant workers England apple pie. Most people eat apple pie as a
10 came from places like Italy. Creole cooking is a
dessert after dinner, but here in New England we eat
combination of dishes from all these places. 30 it for breakfast too!
There are hot spices in Creole cooking, and fruit It’s easy to make a New England apple pie. It’s
juices like orange juice. We also use a lot of rice special because we put cheese into the pastry
and fish. One of my favourite Creole dishes is and we put spices with the apples. But the most
15 jambalaya. It’s a bit like risotto. You cook chicken,
important ingredient is maple syrup. Maple syrup is
sausages and fish with rice, tomatoes, onions, 35 very sweet, and it comes from the maple tree. The
peppers, garlic and spices. These are the most first English people in America learned about it from
important ingredients in Jambalaya. But you the Native Americans.
can put lots of different things in it – in fact, you
Fall is a beautiful time in New England because the
20 can eat a different jambalaya every time!
forests are changing colour. It’s also the best time
Annie Cutter, 15 40 to make apple pie, because the apples are fresh.
You can get nice apple pie in cafés all over
Newport, but nothing is as good as home-
made apple pie!
Louise Palmer, 14
Glossary
mix (n) mescolanza
dishes piatti
slaves schiavi
fruit juices succhi di frutta
pie torta
pastry pasta (per torta)
fall autunno
52 fifty-two home-made fatto in casa
Oral presentation
7
1 6.07 Leggi e ascolta il brano. Poi decidi Speaking Food in my area
se le frasi sono True (T), False (F) o Doesn’t
say (DS). Correggi le frasi false. 3 Scegli uno dei piatti alle pagg. 52 – 53 e
completa la scheda.
1 New Orleans is a great city for food.
2 All Creole dishes come from Africa.
3 The first Creole restaurant was in New Name of dish:
Orleans. Where from:
4 There aren’t any spices in Creole food. Ingredients:
5 You can make jambalaya with lots of Best place to eat it:
different ingredients.
6 Newport is a very modern city.
7 Clam chowder was invented in Newport. 4 Usa gli appunti dell’es. 3 per fare una breve
8 The best apple pie is in a Newport café. presentazione orale sul piatto che hai
scelto.
2 Leggi il brano seguente e completa le frasi.
5 Pensa a che cosa si mangia nella tua zona
d’Italia. Scegli due piatti e usa la scheda
San Antonio, Texas
dell’es. 3 per prendere appunti.
San Antonio is a big city, so you can find food from
all over the world here, like Japanese sushi and great
Italian pizzas. But the most important local food
is Tex-Mex. It’s really a mix of Mexican food and
‘cowboy’ cooking from Texas. My favourite Tex-Mex
restaurant in San Antonio is the Jacala Restaurant.
It’s in the centre of town, on West Avenue, and it’s
one of the oldest restaurants in San Antonio.
At the Jacala, they make great chicken and fantastic
beans and rice, but my favourite dish is Huevos
rancheros. You make it with beans, potatoes and
eggs, and you eat it with a tortilla – that’s a type of
bread. It’s delicious! The Jacala isn’t a big restaurant
and it’s very popular, so sometimes you have to wait
for a table! But that’s OK – the food is excellent!
By Manuel Sanchez, 16
fifty-three 53
Codice Fiscale: BBSMTT06E19H501M
Cognome: abbas nejad
Nome: matteo
8 Oral presentation
Culture Travel and tourist attractions
d i f f e r ent way
A e New York!
Tourists usually visit the most famous buildings
Glossary
above the ground clues indizi
sopraelevato skills giochi di abilità
hire noleggiare stunts acrobazie
free gratuito safety ropes corde di
54 fifty-four book prenota sicurezza
Codice Fiscale: BBSMTT06E19H501M
Cognome: abbas nejad
Nome: matteo
Oral presentation
8
1 6.08 Leggi e ascolta il brano. Tutte Speaking Things to do in Italy
queste frasi sono false. Correggile.
1 The High Line goes under the streets of
3 Immagina di passare una giornata a New
York insieme a qualcuno. Che cosa vi
New York.
piacerebbe fare? Guarda di nuovo i brani
2 There is a cinema on the High Line.
alle pagg. 54 e 55 e prendi appunti.
3 You don’t have to have lessons before you
kayak on the Hudson River.
by Kelly Adams
The best place to meet friends is Greenwich 4 Fai una breve presentazione orale sulla tua
Village. I often meet my friends in Washington giornata ideale a New York. Usa gli appunti
Square Park, at the centre of the village. We go dell’es. 3.
for a walk around the streets, look in the shops
5 Devi fare una presentazione orale su un
and art galleries, and have something to eat. It’s luogo da visitare in Italia. Pensa a queste
a great way to spend an afternoon! domande e prendi appunti.
The best place for shopping is the shopping • Where is it? (The presentation can be about
centre next to Columbus Circle. It’s got all your area, a famous city or a place that you
my favourite shops, and there’s also a great visited on holiday.)
French café. My sister and I go there all the time • Why do you like this place?
because they make delicious cakes! • What activities can you do there?
My favourite museum is the Metropolitan • What interesting things can you see?
Museum of Art. It’s got everything from • What can you eat there?
Impressionist paintings to African drums
• Can you buy any souvenirs there?
and Native American clothes. It’s a very big
• Where can you stay?
museum, so you can’t see everything in one
visit. My favourite place is the Egyptian temple. • Are there any interesting facts about this
place?
In 1965, the Egyptian government gave a real
Egyptian temple to the United States. It’s in a 6 Usa gli appunti dell’es. 5 per fare una
glass building on the side of the museum, and presentazione orale su un luogo da visitare
it’s amazing! in Italia. Cerca di parlare per due o tre
minuti.
1 Where does Kelly often meet her friends?
Tip A
Nota
fifty-five 55
Codice Fiscale: BBSMTT06E19H501M
Cognome: abbas nejad
Nome: matteo International Falls
9 Oral presentation
Culture Extreme weather
Liv i n g w i t h
Furnace Creek
Mountain View
International Falls
by Alice Bouchard
15 International Falls in Minnesota is the coldest town
in the USA. Local people call it ‘America’s ice box’.
The temperature in the winter is sometimes -40ºC!
It snows a lot too, so most people here can ski.
We learn to live with the cold weather – and we
20 celebrate it, too! Every January, we have a five-day
Ice Box Festival. There are races, skiing competitions,
fireworks, and a very cold street party!
There are four seasons in International Falls. There
is snow until the late spring, but the summer is quite
25 hot. Temperatures in July are 25 – 30ºC, so you can even
go sunbathing! The fall is my favourite time of year
Mountain View because the trees are beautiful colours. In the winter,
my parents take me ice fishing. In the summer, we often
by Jake Wamura kayak on the lakes or go walking in the national parks.
The Hawaiian Islands are beautiful. There are 30 A river divides International Falls from the town of Fort
magnificent beaches, green hills and tall forests. The Frances in Canada. My friends and I often go shopping
biggest island is called Hawaii, or ‘The Big Island’. I live in Fort Frances. Then we walk back across the bridge to
in the small town of Mountain View, on the east side of the USA.
5 The Big Island. It’s high in the mountains and it rains
all the time. In fact, it’s the wettest town in the USA! So
we’ve got a lovely, green garden, with lots of fruit trees!
Furnace Creek
by Thomas Washaka
On the coast of Hawaii there are two seasons: summer
and winter. It’s always hot, but in the summer it’s dry, I live in the village of Furnace Creek, in Death Valley. It’s
10 and in the winter it’s wet. In the mountains in the 35 a beautiful desert valley in California – and it’s also the
centre of Hawaii, there isn’t any difference between the hottest, driest and lowest place in America. The hottest
seasons, and it’s always wet. In summer we go to the temperature in world history was here at Furnace
beach at Hilo for the weekend to escape the rain. Hilo is Creek on July 10th 1913 – it was 56.7ºC! The landscape
an hour by bus from Mountain View. in Death Valley is incredible, and thousands of tourists
40 come to take photos of it every year – but only about 50
Oral presentation
9
4 Usa gli appunti dell’es. 3 per fare una breve
presentazione orale sul posto che hai
scelto.
Alghero
Sestriere
Glossary
ghost villages villaggi fantasma mainland terraferma
abandoned abbandonati waves onde
busy attive slip scivolare, franare
fishermen pescatori factories fabbriche
58 fifty-eight
Oral presentation
10
1 6.10 Leggi e ascolta il brani. Poi abbina Speaking A ghost village in Italy
le frasi ai luoghi. Scrivi SK (St Kilda),
H (Hallsands) o M (Machynys). 4 Scegli uno dei villaggi fantasma a pag. 58
e prendi appunti.
1 A lot of factory workers lived here.
2 People lived here for 2,000 years.
3 This was a fishing village.
4 It was very difficult to travel to this Name:
place. Location:
5 A storm destroyed this place. Population:
6 People were friends in this place. What people did there:
2 Rispondi alle domande. When they left:
Why they left:
1 What reasons for leaving a place are in the
What you can see there now:
first paragraph?
2 How long did people live on St Kilda?
3 What is the weather like on St Kilda?
4 How old is the church at Hallsands?
5 Usa gli appunti dell’es. 4 per fare una breve
5 What happened after people took rocks from presentazione orale sul posto che hai scelto.
the sea near Hallsands?
6 When did the last resident leave Hallsands? 6 Devi fare una presentazione orale su un
7 Why did people leave Machynys? villaggio fantasma in Italia. Scegli uno di
8 What happened to the abandoned village? questi posti.
9 What do the old villagers of Machynys do
every year?
3 Leggi il brano seguente su un villaggio
fantasma nell’Irlanda del Nord. Rispondi
alle domande.
fifty-nine 59
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Cognome: abbas nejad
Nome: matteo
11 Oral presentation
CLIL Art
Monet
re, France, a young
On a misty morning in 1872 in Le Hav
pain ting the boats in
Frenchman called Claude Monet was
beca use he wanted to
the harbour. Monet used big brushes Impression, Sunrise, by Claude Monet, 1872
ligh t chan ged. Monet
paint the sunrise quickly before the
to pain t the boa ts and the
5 didn’t use many brush strokes
t the harb our looked
water, but his painting shows us wha finis hed
late r, Mon et
like at that moment. Forty minutes , and it
ion, Sun rise’
the painting. He called it ‘Impress The Impressionist movement started
in 1874, when Monet
changed the history of art. had their first exhibition
and a group of 29 other artists
10 Ten years earlier, when Mon
et arrived in Paris in 1862, in Paris. They didn’t sell man y pain tings because most
y often painted famous en a reporter saw
most artists didn’t paint outside. The visitors didn’t understand them . Wh
atur e. But Monet wanted to re, he hate d it. The reporter
people from history or liter 20 Monet’s painting of Le Hav
nary plac es – like cafés, fields in his new spaper article.
paint ordinary people in ordi used the title of Monet’s painting
artists with the same sts’ beca use their
and streets. He soon met other young He called the painters ‘Imp ress ioni
15 ideas, like Edgar Degas, Cam
ille Pissarro and Alfred Sisley. paintings didn’t have any details in them . But Mo net and
y soon bega n to use it.
his friends loved the name. The
25 The Impressionists had diffe
rent styles, but they all
Degas drew dancers
wanted to go out and paint real life.
painted people on
as they practised for the ballet. Pissarro
d in the deep snow by
the busy streets of Paris. Monet stoo
n’t easy. People often
the River Seine. Painting like this was
30 stood and watched them –
and sometimes they laughed!
sts. At first, important
Life was difficult for the Impressioni
k. For a long time,
galleries didn’t want to show their wor
and they were very
they couldn’t sell many paintings,
like Impressionist art.
poor. Later, more people began to
35 There were shows in London
and New York, and some
ul. When Claude
Impressionists became very successf
of the most famous
Monet died in 1926, he was one
painters in the world.
over the world still
Today, thousands of artists all
40 paint outside – and they
have all learnt a lot from the
ide, you have to paint
Impressionists. When you work outs
kly. Because of this,
fast because the light changes quic
like Monet. They try to
many artists use big brushes, just
nt – an impression.
paint light, weather and moveme
Impressionist style
• The Impressionists didn’t like to put many details in
their pictures.
• They painted with bright colours, and they didn’t use black.
• They used big brush strokes.
Rouen Cathedral, façade (sunset) 1892-1894
• Changing light was important for them. Monet painted this
cathedral more than 30 times – at different times of day, and
in different weather.
60 sixty
Oral presentation
11
1 6.11 Leggi e ascolta il brano Speaking An Italian art
sull’Impressionismo. Poi decidi se le frasi
sono True (T) o False (F). Correggi le frasi
movement
false.
3 Devi fare una presentazione orale su un
1 Monet painted very quickly. movimento artistico italiano. Leggi il
2 Monet was interested in historical seguente brano sul Futurismo e osserva il
subjects. quadro di Boccioni.
3 The Impressionists’ first exhibition was very
successful.
4 A newspaper reporter loved their work. Futurism
5 The Impressionists were poor when they
died. T he Futurist painting movement
started in Milan in 1910. Three of
the first Futurists were Giacomo Balla and his
6 Artists today have learnt a lot from the
Impressionists. students Umberto Boccioni and Gino Severini.
7 The Impressionists liked to use black in their The Futurists didn’t want to paint ‘pretty’ pictures
paintings. of nature. They were more interested in factories
8 Monet painted some places many times. and fast, new machines like cars. They painted
things like buildings and people from different
2 Completa gli appunti sugli Impressionisti. sides at the same time and often used lines to
show moving things.
The Futurists had an international exhibition
The Impressionists in Paris in 1912, and their style soon became
Started (place and date): very popular. At the start of World War I, lots of
Important artists: Futurists joined the army, and in 1916, Umberto
Boccioni fell from an army horse and died.
Favourite subjects: Futurist exhibitions started again after the war,
and new artists joined the movement. Some
Important dates: of them started to paint views from p planes.
1862 They wanted to
show the speed
1872
and excitement of
1874
flying. The Italian
1926
Futurist movement
Style:
finished in 1944,
They were interested in: but some artists
They used: today still paint in a
They didn’t use: Futurist style. You
can see Futurist
paintings in galleries
and museums all
over the world.
i
The City Rises by Umberto Boccion
12 Oral presentation
CLIL Geography
Britain’s coast
Britain’s coast formed over millions and millions of years.
Earthquakes, volcanoes and extreme weather changed the
land – and they created some fantastic natural places.
Oral presentation
12
1 6.12 Ascolta e leggi i brani. Poi abbina 2 Rispondi alle domande.
le frasi ai luoghi. Scrivi WCD (White
1 What are the White Cliffs of Dover made of?
Cliffs of Dover), GC (Giant’s Causeway) o
2 How high are they in some places?
LF (Loch Fyne).
3 What happened to sea animals when they died?
1 A volcano made this place. 4 Where in Northern Ireland is the Giant’s
2 This place was under the sea in the past. Causeway?
3 The rocks in this place are made of lava. 5 Why are the rocks in the Giant’s Causeway
4 A lot of animals live in this place. amazing?
5 Earthquakes changed this place. 6 How did they form?
6 Changes in the weather made this place. 7 What is an ice age?
8 How did glaciers make the sea lochs in Scotland?
sixty-three 63
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Cognome: abbas nejad
Nome: matteo
13 Oral presentation
CLIL History
The machine
that changed the world
B etween the late 1700s and
the late 1800s, factories,
machines and hundreds of new w
inventions changed the lives
5 of millions of people. Today we e
call this time the Industrial
Revolution – and the energy for or
or
that revolution came from one
important invention: the Watt
10 Steam Engine.
Before the Industrial Revolution,
most machines were a few simple e
parts – and they needed animals,
wind or water to move them. At thehe
15 time, people made everything by
hand – from furniture and clothes These factories needed new workers, 60 dirty, noisy factories. The steam
to houses and ships. Then, in May so millions of people left their villages engines burned coal, and the
1765, a young Scottish engineer 40 and went to work in the towns. Some smoke polluted the air in the cities.
called James Watt invented a new factory towns quickly developed into Every day, thousands of people
20 type of steam engine. It quickly big cities. worked long hours in deep, dark
changed the world. Other engineers later changed the 65 coal mines – and many of them
design of Watt’s Steam Engine. They died. But slowly, workers fought
A steam engine burns coal to heat
45 made it more efficient, and they also for their rights. Their jobs became
water and to change it into steam.
better, and life became easier.
found a lot of different ways to use it.
Then the hot steam moves the parts
25 of the engine. Watt’s Steam Engine The first steam ships were built in the In the 1880s, people used steam to
was much more efficient than the early 1800s. In 1825, the first steam 70 move the parts in enormous new
first steam engines – it used less coal railway opened between Stockton and machines called steam turbines.
and it could produce enough energy 50 Darlington in the north of England. When magnets inside the turbines
to move big, heavy machines. It Suddenly, you could travel between moved, they produced electricity.
30 could also work faster, and it could two cities in hours – instead of days! Electric lights appeared on the
turn a wheel. This was important Fifty years later, steam railways and 75 streets and later in people’s homes.
because people could use it to move steam ships regularly carried people Then, in the 20th century, people
the parts of machines in factories. 55 across the world. invented lots of new electrical
Soon, new fact factories
ctor
oriess apappeared
appe
pear
a ed a all over
ll o verr
ve Like many new inventions, the machines – like fridges, TVs, and
35
5 Br
Britain.
rit
itai
aiin.
n. At tthe
he ssame
amee ti
am tim
time,
me, peop
people
ple steam engine brought new problems computers. But today, most of the
in
invented ed n new
ew ffactory
acto
ac tory
ry
ymmachines
acchi
hine
ness to
ne to too. Men, women and children 80 electricity for our machines still
make
m akee llots
otts of d
different
ifffeerreent p
if products.
roodu
duct
cts.
cts
s. had to work very late at night in comes from steam turbines!
Glossary
steam (a) vapore
coal carbone
heat riscaldare
railway ferrovia
coal mines miniere di carbone
rights diritti
magnets magneti
64 sixty-four
Oral presentation
13
1 6.13 Leggi e ascolta i brani. Poi numera Speaking An important
gli eventi A– G nell’ordine in cui sono
accaduti.
invention
A Workers fought for their rights. 3 Prepara una presentazione orale su uno
B People used steam to produce electricity. di questi argomenti: la locomotiva a
C The first steam railway opened. vapore, il motore a combustione interna
D New factories were built all over Britain. o l’automobile. Rispondi alle domande e
prendi appunti.
E Engineers built the first steam ship.
F James Watt built a new type of engine. 1 Who invented this machine?
G People left their villages to work in the 2 When and where was it invented?
factories. 3 How did it change the world?
4 What is the best thing about this invention?
2 Leggi il brano seguente e completa le frasi.
Scrivi una o due parole in ogni spazio. 5 Are there any problems with this invention?
4 Usa gli appunti dell’es. 3 per fare una breve
New engines – and new problems presentazione orale sulla locomotiva a
the engine to heat the water inside, but an internal 5 Devi fare un presentazione
combustion engine burns (or combusts) fuel inside the orale su un’invenzione
engine (internally). importante. Scegli una di
Steam engines are huge, but internal combustion queste invenzioni.
engines are smaller and much more efficient. In 1885,
the German engineer Karl Benz used an internal
combustion engine to move a new kind of machine
– ‘the automobile’. Karl Benz’s invention also used a
new type of fuel – petrol. Today, factories around the
world produce about 60 million cars and 20 million
lorries a year: and most of them have petrol engines.
Cars have made it much easier for everyone to travel,
and lorries bring products to our supermarkets and light bulb
shops. But they have brought problems too. A lot of
pollution is produced when petrol burns. Also, petrol is
made from oil, and we have already used most of the
oil in the world. We only have enough oil for the next
45 years, so we have to invent new engines – fast!
Glossary telephone
fuel combustibile
credit card
petrol benzina
oil petrolio 6 Fai ricerche sull’invenzione che hai scelto
nell’es. 5 e prendi appunti. Facendo
1 A new type of engine was invented by riferimento alla tua invenzione, rispondi a
in . tutte le domande dell’es. 3.
2 In an internal combustion engine, the fuel
burns the engine. 7 Usa tutti gli appunti dell’es. 6 per fare una
3 Internal combustion engines are smaller and presentazione orale sull’invenzione che
than steam engines. hai scelto. Cerca di parlare per due o tre
4 In 1885, Karl Benz invented the . minuti.
5 Today factories produce cars every
Tip A
Nota
sixty-five 65
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Cognome: abbas nejad
Nome: matteo
14 Oral presentation
IN T HE
CLIL Music
U S IC USA
M
Reporter James
ry different
Perton visits two ve ts.
musical even
dance
Native American music and
wow in
Earlier this month, I visited a pow
Gospel music Connecticut, on the east coast
of the USA. A pow
May, I sat in a mony, and it’s a great
On a sunny Sunday morning in 30 wow is a Native American cere
ned to the choir.
Chicago Baptist church and liste place to watch performances
of traditional music
utiful voice sang communities all over
First, a young woman with a bea and dancing. Native American
ed slowly to the
solo, and the rest of the choir mov the USA have pow wows in the
summer. Pow wows
cho ir began to sing the American culture
5 music. Then suddenly all the are an important part of Native
rch began to move
chorus. Soon everyone in the chu 35 and beliefs, but tourists and visitors are very
ic at its best.
and sing – this was gospel mus welcome too.
from? In the 1800s,
But where did this music come Native American music is thou
sands of years old.
an and Africa sang traditions, but most
black slaves from the Caribbe Each tribe has different musical
the farms of North s, rattles and drums.
10 in groups as they worked on Native American music uses flute
to forget their dances tell the stories
America. The songs helped them 40 The music and the traditional
often religious, and watching a group
difficult lives. These songs were of the tribe and their beliefs. I was
them. It started in es when the music
gospel music developed from of dancers in beautiful costum
late 1800s.
black Baptist churches in the suddenly stopped. A voice on
the microphone
music in black is a circle dance’. A lot
15 At first, people only sang gospel announced ‘The next dance
Elvis Presley recorded t moment – people all
churches. Later, musicians like 45 of people were waiting for tha
became popular t to dance.
gospel songs, so gospel music around me stood up and wen
bands often use
all over America. Church gospel Most pow wow dances are diffi
cult to learn, and
pian o and the bass . But everyone can
instruments like the organ, the they’re only for Native Americans
use tambou rine s. But the simple rule. You have
20 guitar. The singers also do a circle dance. There is one
gospel music are the
most important instruments in 50 to enter the circle from the eas
t – because the sun
beautiful voices of the choir. always move in
rises in the east, and the dancers
music on the radio I’m not a very good
Today you can listen to gospel the same direction as the sun.
. Gospel songs are dancer, but I’ll never forget my
circle dance!
or in churches all over the USA
eat the chorus. That
25 easy to learn because you rep
filled the church. And Glossary
morning in Chicago, the music
dy was smiling.
when we left at the end, everybo choir coro (di gospel vangelo
persone) recorded incisero
voice voce pow wow raduno
chorus ritornello, di tribù indiane
coro (pezzo beliefs credenze
musicale) rattles sonagli
66 sixty-six
Jazz
In jazz, the music on the page is just the start.
Important instruments:
Important facts:
Where you can listen to this music:
The musician takes the music and changes it.
This is called ‘improvisation’, and it’s the most
important thing about jazz. When different jazz
musicians play a piece of music, they always
change things – so it never sounds the same.
4 Usa gli appunti dell’es. 3 per fare una breve
presentazione orale sul genere che hai
Jazz music started in black areas of New
scelto.
Orleans in the early 1900s, but it developed
from other types of African and European
music. Jazz quickly became popular in big
5 Devi fare una presentazione orale su un
genere di musica tradizionale o moderna in
cities like Chicago and New York, and today
Italia. Scegli uno di questi generi.
you can listen to great jazz in clubs all over the
world. Jazz bands play a lot of instruments, but • rock • folk music
the most important ones are the saxophone, • neapolitan song • reggae
the double bass, the piano and the trumpet. • classical music • opera
Charlie Parker was probably the greatest 20th
century jazz musician. His nickname was ‘the • hip-hop • heavy metal
Bird’, and he was famous for his amazing • disco
improvisations on the saxophone.
A lot of great jazz musicians write music for
6 Fai ricerche sul genere musicale che hai
scelto nell’es. 5 e usa la scheda dell’es.
their bands. But jazz musicians also take music
3 per prendere appunti.
from other genres, like classical or blues and
‘jazz it up’. They change the beat and make it
faster, and then they improvise. In this way,
7 Usa gli appunti dell’es. 6 per fare una
presentazione orale su un genere di musica
almost any music can become jazz!
tradizionale o moderna in Italia. Cerca di
parlare per due o tre minuti.
Tip A
Nota
sixty-seven 67
Codice Fiscale: BBSMTT06E19H501M
Cognome: abbas nejad
Nome: matteo
Word list
Abbreviations beach /biːtʃ/ spiaggia
(adj) = aggettivo beans /biːnz/ fagioli
(coll) = colloquiale because of /bɪˈkɒz ˌəv/ a causa di
(n) = nome boring /ˈbɔ:rɪŋ/ noioso
(sing) = singolare borrow /ˈbɒrəʊ/ prendere in prestito
(pl) = plurale brave /breɪv/ coraggioso
(v) = verbo bravely /ˈbreɪvli/ coraggiosamente
break a record /ˌbreɪk ə ˈrekɔːd/ battere un record
Il simbolo indica che la parola accanto è una break the law /ˌbreɪk ðə ˈlɔ:/ infrangere la legge
delle parole chiave dell’elenco Oxford 3000™. breathe /bri:ð/ respirare
Quando ti dedichi allo studio dei vocaboli, build /bɪld/ costruire
ricordati di dare la precedenza a queste parole, building /ˈbɪldɪŋ/ edificio
perché rappresentano la maggior parte di burn /bɜːn/ bruciare
quello che diciamo e scriviamo – circa il 90%
di una tipica conversazione, per esempio.
C
Conoscere bene queste parole ti aiuterà a
capire e a comunicare in inglese. L’elenco cake /keɪk/ torta, pasticcino
completo Oxford 3000™ si trova sul sito web campaign /kæmˈpeɪn/ fare una campagna
www.oxfordadvancedlearnersdictionary.com/ elettorale
oxford3000 canal /kəˈnæl/ canale
captain /ˈkæptɪn/ capitano
A card /kɑːd/ scheda
card with holes /ˈkɑːd wɪθ ˌhəʊls/ scheda
a bit /ə ˈbɪt/ un po’ perforata
about /əˈbaʊt/ circa carry /ˈkæri/ trasportare
accident /ˈæksɪdənt/ incidente catch /kætʃ/ prendere, acchiappare
accordion /əˈkɔːdiən/ fisarmonica catch fish /ˌkætʃ ˈfɪʃ/ pescare
acting /ˈæktɪŋ/ recitare catcher /kætʃə(r)/ chi caccia, chi acchiappa
advice /ədˈvaɪs/ consiglio celebrity /səˈlebrəti/ celebrità
again /əˈgen/ di nuovo cent /sent/ centesimo di dollaro
air /eə(r)/ aria challenge /ˈtʃælɪndʒ/ sfida
air show /ˈeə(r) ˌʃəʊ/ spettacolo di acrobazia aerea character /ˈkærəktə(r)/ personaggio
airline /ˈeəlaɪn/ compagnia aerea
cheese /tʃiːz/ formaggio
alarm /əˈlɑːm/ allarme
chief /tʃi:f/ capo
all over /ɔːl ˈəʊvə(r)/ dappertutto
choose /tʃuːz/ scegliere
along /əˈlɒŋ/ lungo
announce /əˈnaʊns/ annunciare church /tʃɜ:tʃ/ chiesa
appear /əˈpɪə(r)/ comparire clam chowder /ˈklæm ˌtʃaʊdə(r)/ zuppa di
apple /ˈæpl/ mela vongole
apprentice /əˈprentɪs/ apprendista cliff /klɪf/ scogliera, (parete di) roccia
army /ˈɑːmi/ esercito climb up /ˌklɑɪm ˈʌp/ salire su per
around /əˈraʊnd/ intorno a, in giro per clothes /kləʊðz/ abiti
around the world /əˌraʊnd ðə ˈwɜːld/ in tutto il cloud /klaʊd/ nuvola
mondo coast /kəʊst/ costa
arrest /əˈrest/ arrestare cold /kəʊld/ freddo
assassin /əˈsæsɪn/ assassino collect /kəˈlekt/ raccogliere
at first /ˌət ˈfɜ:st/ all’inizio come out of /ˌkʌm ˈaʊt ˌəv/ uscire da, riemergere
attack /əˈtæk/ attaccare da
attend /əˈtend/ essere presente a community /kəˈmjuːnəti/ comunità
away /əˈweɪ/ a distanza company /ˈkʌmpəni/ società
compete /kəmˈpiːt/ competere
B connect /kəˈnekt/ collegare
consideration /kənˌsɪdəˈreɪʃn/ esame, controllo
bagpipes /ˈbægpaɪps/ cornamusa costume /ˈkɒstjuːm/ costume di scena
Baptist /ˈbæptɪst/ di religione battista crazy /ˈkreɪzi/ pazzo
basket making /ˈbɑːskɪt ˌmeɪkɪŋ/ arte del cestaio culture /ˈkʌltʃə(r)/ cultura
battle /ˈbætl/ battaglia cut /kʌt/ tagliare, intaccare
68 sixty-eight
Word list
D find out /ˌfaɪnd ˈaʊt/ scoprire
fire /ˈfaɪə(r)/ incendio
dance /dɑːns/ ballo fire fighter /ˈfaɪə(r) ˌfaɪtə(r)/ vigile del fuoco
dangerous /ˈdeɪndʒərəs/ pericoloso fish /fɪʃ/ pesce
deep /diːp/ in profondità fish soup /ˈfɪʃ ˌsu:p/ zuppa di pesce
demolish /dɪˈmɒlɪʃ/ demolire fishing (adj) /ˈfɪʃɪŋ/ di pesca, di pescatori
desert (adj) /ˈdezət/ desertico fly /flaɪ/ volare
desert (n) /ˈdezət/ deserto follow /ˈfɒləʊ/ seguire
design /dɪˈzaɪn/ progettare food /fu:d/ cibo
destroy /dɪˈstrɔɪ/ distruggere forest /ˈfɒrɪst/ foresta
develop into /dɪˌveləp ˌˈɪntə/ svilupparsi in forest fire /ˈfɒrɪst ˌfaɪə(r)/ incendio boschivo
die /daɪ/ morire forget /fəˈget/ dimenticare
dirty /ˈdɜ:ti/ sporco free /fri:/ gratuito
disappear /ˌdɪzəˈpɪə(r)/ sparire free man /ˌfri: ˈmæn/ uomo libero
discover /dɪˈskʌvə(r)/ scoprire fresh /freʃ/ fresco
discuss /dɪˈskʌs/ discutere furniture /ˈfɜ:nɪtʃə(r)/ mobili
distance /ˈdɪstəns/ distanza
dive /daɪv/ tuffarsi
divorce (n) /dɪˈvɔːs/ divorzio G
divorce (v) /dɪˈvɔːs/ divorziare
garlic /ˈgɑ:lɪk/ aglio
download /ˌdaʊnˈləʊd/ scaricare
general election /ˌdʒənrəl ɪˈlekʃn/ elezioni generali
drawing /ˈdrɔːɪŋ/ disegno
get married /ˌget ˈmærid/ sposarsi
drum /drʌm/ tamburo
get off /ˌget ˈɒf/ scendere
dry /draɪ/ secco
get tired /ˌget ˈtɑɪəd/ stancarsi
gift /gɪft/ regalo
E gift shop /ˈgɪft ˌʃɒp/ negozio di souvenir
glacier /ˈglæsiə(r)/ ghiacciaio
each /i:tʃ/ ciascuno go for a walk /ˌgəʊ fə(r) eɪ ˈwɔ:k/ fare una
easily /ˈi:zəli/ facilmente passeggiata
east /i:st/ est gold /gəʊld/ oro
easy /ˈi:zi/ facile government /ˈgʌvənmənt/ governo
education /ˌedʒuˈkeɪʃn/ istruzione ground /graʊnd/ terra, suolo
energy /ˈenədʒi/ energia guide /gaɪd/ guida
engineer /ˌendʒɪˈnɪə(r)/ ingegnere gun /gʌn/ fucile, pistola
entertainment /ˌentəˈteɪnmənt/ spettacolo,
intrattenimento
environmental /ɪnˌvaɪrənˈmentl/ ambientalista, H
ecologista
equal /ˈiːkwəl/ uguale harbour /ˈhɑːbə(r)/ porto
even /ˈi:vn/ persino health /helθ/ salute
event /ɪˈvent/ avvenimento, gara hero /ˈhɪərəʊ/ eroe
ever /ˈevə(r)/ mai high /haɪ/ alto
excitement /ɪkˈsaɪtmənt/ emozione hill /hɪl/ collina
historical /hɪˈstɒrɪkl/ storico
hole /həʊl/ buco
F holiday /ˈhɒlədeɪ/ vacanza
horse /hɔːs/ cavallo
factory /fæktəri/ fabbrica hot /hɒt/ molto caldo, piccante
fall /fɔːl/ cadere huge /hju:dʒ/ enorme
famous /ˈfeɪməs/ famoso
far away from /ˌfɑ:(r) əˈweɪ frɔm/ molto distante
da I
farm /fɑːm/ fattoria
farmer /ˈfɑːmə(r)/ agricoltore ice /aɪs/ ghiaccio
fast /fɑ:st/ veloce ice fishing /ˈaɪs ˌfɪʃɪŋ/ pesca sul ghiaccio
field /fiːld/ campo instead of /ˌɪnˈsted əv/ invece di
fill /fɪl/ riempire instrument /ˈɪnstrəmənt/ strumento
film star /ˈfɪlm ˌstɑ:(r)/ star del cinema invention /ɪnˈvenʃn/ invenzione
find /faɪnd/ trovare island /ˈaɪlənd/ isola
sixty-nine 69
Codice Fiscale: BBSMTT06E19H501M
Cognome: abbas nejad
Nome: matteo
Word list
J O
70 seventy
Word list
S tonne /tʌn/ tonnellata
tool /tuːl/ strumento
sadly /ˈsædli/ purtroppo toss /tɒs/ lanciare
safe /seɪf/ sicuro traditional /trəˈdɪʃənl/ tradizionale
sausage /ˈsɒsɪdʒ/ salsiccia treat /triːt/ trattare
scientist /ˈsaɪəntɪst/ scienziato tree /triː/ albero
sea /siː/ mare trip /trɪp/ viaggio, giro
season /ˈsi:zn/ stagione
shape /ʃeɪp/ forma U
show (n) /ʃəʊ/ spettacolo
show (v) /ʃəʊ/ mostrare ugly /ˈʌgli/ brutto
side /saɪd/ fianco, lato unite /juˈnaɪt/ unirsi
sign /saɪn/ firmare until /ənˈtɪl/ fino a quando
simple /ˈsɪmpl/ semplice unusual /ʌnˈjuːʒuəl/ insolito
site /saɪt/ sito, luogo
ski /skiː/ sciare
slave /sleɪv/ schiavo V
smart /smɑːt/ elegante
smoke /sməʊk/ fumo valley /ˈvæli/ valle
snow (n) /snəʊ/ neve view /vjuː/ veduta, panorama
snow (v) /snəʊ/ nevicare villager /ˈvɪlɪdʒə(r)/ abitante di un villaggio
soft /sɒft/ soffice visitor /ˈvɪzɪtə(r)/ visitatore
soldier /ˈsəʊldʒə(r)/ soldato volcano /vɒlˈkeɪnəʊ/ vulcano
soup /suːp/ minestra, zuppa volunteer /ˌvɒlənˈtɪə(r)/ volontario
space /speɪs/ spazio
speed /spiːd/ velocità
W
spend (time) /spend (taɪm)/ passare (tempo)
spices /spaɪsɪz/ spezie war /wɔː(r)/ guerra
spread /spred/ diffondersi war memorial /ˈwɔː(r) məˌmɔːriəl/ monumento ai
square /skweə(r)/ quadrato, riquadro caduti
stand up /,stænd ˈʌp/ alzarsi warm /wɔːm/ caldo
star /sta:(r)/ stella way /weɪ/ modo
state /steɪt/ stato weather /ˈweðə(r)/ tempo, clima
stay /steɪ/ rimanere weigh /weɪ/ pesare
steam turbine /ˌstiːm ˈtɜːbaɪn/ turbina a vapore wet /wet/ piovoso
still /stɪl/ ancora wheel /wiːl/ ruota
storm /stɔːm/ tempesta, bufera wind /wɪnd/ vento
strange /streɪndʒ/ strano worker /ˈwɜːkə(r)/ lavoratore, operaio
strong /strɒŋ/ forte world /ˈwɜːld/ mondo
studio /ˈstjuːdiəʊ/ studio (di artista) worry /ˈwʌri/ preoccuparsi
style /staɪl/ stile writer /ˈraɪtə(r)/ scrittore
successful /səkˈsesfl/ affermato, di successo
sun /sʌn/ sole
sunbathing /ˈsʌnbeɪðɪŋ/ prendere il sole Y
surrender /səˈrendə(r)/ arrendersi
survive /səˈvaɪv/ sopravvivere young /jʌŋ/ giovane
sweet /swi:t/ dolce
seventy-one 71
Codice Fiscale: BBSMTT06E19H501M
Cognome: abbas nejad
Nome: matteo
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