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4.2018
URBAN DESIGN
paesaggio urbano
04 BALZANI 88 RILIEVO ∙ SURVEY
Rappresentare l’innovazione Rilievo, documentazione, modellazione semantica. Nuovi approcci
Representing innovation metodologici per il patrimonio culturale
Survey, documentation, semantic modelling. New methodological
Marcello Balzani
approaches for Cultural Heritage
Federica Maietti, Federico Ferrari
paesaggio urbano
40 PROGETTO ∙ PROJECT
URBAN DESIGN 122 VALORIZZAZIONE ∙ ENHANCEMENTS
Sistina Experience BIM&DIGITAL Award 2018
Forme uniche della continuità Everywhere, images acquire however increasingly critically Packard today as never before)
nello spazio, Umberto Boccioni, more and more seductive developed by protocols in the context of the project
1913, Museum of Contemporary abilities. They seem to follow and qualitative analyses and its communication,
Art, University of São Paulo a “vertigo of perfection” to address that context will always require greater
governed by the identification (historical, environmental, awareness and validity of
Unique Forms of Continuity in of an obstinately technical architectural, urban, social) information. The comfortable
Space, Umberto Boccioni, 1913, adhesion to the reality. Or which, as the Gombrich routes are already tracing and
Museum of Contemporary Art, even its exactly contrary wrote more than fifty years will be (unfortunately) within
University of São Paulo through a process of total ago, is never amorphous. The the reach of many.
deviation, ready to restore a effort to define a structure The effort, which in this
new imaginary, immersed too of selective representation edition of Urban Landscape
often in subcultures. has led, over the last two we are trying to propose,
In this framework, a decades, to information concerns some proposals that
representation of innovation coherences that are absolutely show how the representation
is taking root, with the same non-trivial. Now it is time to of innovation can be a model
attention and research less operate by intersection and rich in interest to highlight
directed towards the effects interdisciplinary. Defending those “main lines of force”,
of consumption. It is a way oneself from the hidden never deadened, of which the
that uses the technological persuaders (citing the 1958 project needs.
potentials of digitization, successful essay by Vance
Un progetto di rinnovamento
urbano a Gerusalemme Est
“Civitas est hominum multitudo societatis vinculo coniuncta; il piano per il quartiere compreso fra Salah e-Din and
Nomen trahit a civibus, id est ab ipsis incolis urbis. Sultan Suleiman - Productivity and Urban Renewal
Nam urbs moenia ipsa sunt, civitas autem non saxa, sed abitatore sunt.” in East Jerusalem Programme (PURE)
minaret you can enjoy a full were adopted to ensure the accretions that have modified to redesign architecture has Two-dimensional elaborations whole the area under analysis detected by the surveyors time to time. research in this huge project emerged part of a powerful
view of the old town and its reliability of the final model. the original perimeter. been greatly simplified. For were integrated with the and the spatial relationships design: the use of premises, The Salah Eddin Street and have found perfect fulfilment. exploration action carried
monuments. In addition to the laser data, The laser scanner survey each front of the buildings, colours data using the SfM between the different the catalogue of building Sultan Suleiman street Words like internationalization out with the most advanced
The area survey analysis points clouds were made from project has had to take into a section plan has been set detection systems; for each architectural and distributive elements, openings, the documentation project has and multidisciplinarity, often tools of the digital and the
project envisaged the use SfM software to describe the account all these aspects; for so that the true size of each front of the buildings, a set systems between full spaces general state of conservation, been completed by integrating too abused in their use in more traditional techniques
of integrated acquisition colour data of the facades. this mission a Phase-shift surface can be restored; the of photographs was taken to and voids, highlighting the and more. the diagnostic analyses of scientific meetings and in the same way, defining
methodologies (laser scanner First, in order to gain insight laser scanner Z + F Imager contour profiles, the grooves, rebuild a three-dimensional different levels of the ground The large amount of surface degradation, based congresses keywords, in this not only an analysis his next
and S.f.M.); the first problem into the area, full and empty 5006h was used (provided the fixtures, the plants and model to apply the actual level. information thus collected on the material drawings experience have marked the project but in a broader sense
to be solved in the design of spaces, aggregates and by the University of Florence so on from the orthoimage texture of the object. From In addition to the creation was subsequently correlated and on-site surveys, and realization of the fundamental a future planning not only
the survey was how to create building units were classified studies), whose features are a have been redrawn in CAD the 3D models thus obtained, of a morphological database to a three-dimensional the deformational analyses principle of “service” that physically available to the
a reliable across the urban on an aerial plan, further high cloud acquisition speed environment on a layered following protocols to concerning the project area, schematic model, representing obtained through the the university as cultural various authorities, but more
area, both morphologically subdividing them according to (up to one million points at drawing sheet useful to ensure its metric reliability, to complete the information the project area, using 3D elevation map method container has and should than a program, an alternative
and qualitatively, information the number of fronts present, Second) and a nominal scan describe the components of orthophotopses were obtained from the urban GIS cataloguing systems; directly from the point cloud; always remember to have, as a planning to oblivion, of which
database. As regards the so as to verify that the rate of 78m. architecture in the best way. extracted, thus completing survey, standard types This tool allows to link the this research base has been primary mandate. they can be authors.
morphological survey, the acquisition of all the surfaces Once a complete and reliable The critical redraw work has architectural survey have been defined for each three-dimensional model the basis for the structural A square in the quarry at the
state of the art on data had been done correctly. From model has been obtained, for made it possible to create information. aggregate and the urban surfaces with censorship analysis carried out in the foot of the real Golgotha, a
acquisition methodologies this first analysis emerged that an agile 200GB point database the basis of two-dimensional Parallel to the design of front of the buildings. Thanks information, thus obtaining an second mission that added new path at the top of the
imposed the use of a laser the morphological simplicity management, the cloud has morphological elaborations urban fronts, a number of to the data collected in the interrogative 3D, thus useful information on the interior undefined roofs of buildings,
scanner; unfortunately there of the side street facades been divided by level, one for on the basis of which the environmental scales have schedules, it was possible to to return thematic maps both and building structures to the redesign of the historic
was no support for the total hides from the opposite side each scan; In this way the diagnostic analyses are been realized on a scale of 1: integrate those qualitative in plan and vertically, showing external information. access to the ancient Islamic
station, so specific solutions a complex distribution of transition from 3D to CAD subsequently redeemed. 200, useful in describing as a information that cannot be the required information from The vocations of university cemetery, are only the
cerniera urbana e di culture, ospita al suo interno suprematista che disegnano la piazza come fosse Bertocci, S., & Minutoli, G., & Pancani, G. (2015). Rilievo tridimensionale
e analisi dei dissesti della Pieve di Romena. Disegnare con.
un grande monumento che nasce dalla riscrittura una tela. L’interno del recinto porta con sé un grande 8/14-gennaio. Recuperado de http://www.disegnarecon.univaq.it.
dei principi del giardino arabo ma si erge come un mosaico né figurativo né geometrico, una sequenza Bertocci, S., & Minutoli, G. (2012). Un database per li controllo
elemento di tutti e per tutti. continua di candide piastrelle bianche capaci di della vulnerabilità sismica: il caso studio di Acciano. Disegnare con.
Recuperado de https://disegnarecon.unibo.it/article/view/3304/2682
Si tratta di un grande recinto quadrato, sospeso da riflettere la luce, di inondare di chiarore l’interno del
Bertocci, S., & Minutoli, G., & Pancani, G. (2015). Rilievo tridimensionale
terra attraverso quattro grandi scultorei pilastri. monumento. Esso racchiude in sé una spiritualità e analisi dei dissesti della Pieve di Romena. Disegnare con.
universale, una concretizzazione di una divinità senza 8/14-gennaio. Recuperado de http://www.disegnarecon.univaq.it.
Esternamente si presenta come un pesante
elemento moderno che grava sulla calda pietra di nome, simbolo di una auspicata convivenza futura
Chiodelli, F. (2012). Gerusalemme contesa. Dimensioni urbane di un Stefano Bertocci
conflitto. Roma, Italia: Caracci.
Gerusalemme, estratta dalle suddette cave, con un che va al di là di qualsiasi credenza religiosa, fazione Dipartimento di Architettura Università di Firenze
De Sola Morales,I. (1999). Città tagliata. Progettare la città. Quaderni di
stefano.bertocci@unifi.it
equilibrio quasi precario e un rafforzato senso di politica e popolo. Lotus (n 23), 10-15.
sospensione. Solo attraversandolo si svela la sua vera Minutoli, G. (2012). Rilievo applicato al cantiere di restauro. In Bertocci,
Ibridazione
La facciata-teca dell’Arena Kombëtare a Tirana
Antefatto*
«Il viale ricorda il manico del fascio, il grande edificio del Rettorato ne rappresenta
la testa che oltrepassa la scure propriamente detta, il teatro dell’Opera ne raffigura
il dorso, mentre lo stadio […] ne imita il taglio a forma d’arco. […] nel cuore della
capitale c’era una specie di gigantesco sigillo»1.
Lungo il viale dell’Impero, al centro di piazza Littorio – oggi Nënë Tereza –
Gherardo Bosio predispone l’impianto simbolico di Tirana capitale del Viceregno
italiano (1939-1943): un gigantesco sigillo urbano conformato sul profilo di un
fascio littorio, secondo una fortunata suggestione letteraria2. Il ricorso a una
forma riconoscibile rimanda a pratiche compositive di facile lettura adottate dal
Razionalismo italiano come la celebre figura di schermidore utilizzata da Luigi
a
b
d
Moretti nella disposizione planimetrica della Casa Casa della Gioventù del Littorio Albanese5 fino a
“Il profilo del fascio Littorio”,
delle Armi al Foro Italico (1934-1936), ma a ragion PRG Tirana 1940 di Gherardo trovare la sua naturale conclusione nella tribuna c
Bosio e Ivo Lambertini ©
del vero nessuna dichiarazione chiarirà la natura Antonello Boschi, Andrea Bulleri
centrale dello stadio. Nel rapporto tra la “pesantezza”
accidentale, o intenzionalmente ricercata, di questa architettonica della scalinata monumentale in
“Outline of the fasces,” Tirana
evidente somiglianza. regulatory plan 1940, Gherardo travertino e il loggiato in calcestruzzo a vista, la
Bosio and Ivo Lambertini ©
L’assetto della piazza è determinato da una sorta Antonello Boschi, Andrea Bulleri
diversa rispondenza materica e volumetrica richiama
di doppio registro compositivo: da una parte il il prospetto bipartito dell’Hotel Dajti6, così come il
viale dell’Impero si propone come un susseguirsi rivestimento in bugnato utilizzato per la tribuna Fatto**
Planimetria generale prima
di facciate, lungo una direttrice longitudinale replica il trattamento utilizzato nella Casa del Fascio, dell’intervento: in tratteggio Inserimento, innesto, ibridazione. Parole che possono riassumere un progetto
predominante, prospetticamente orientata sulla Casa con la quale instaura una relazione visiva diretta. il perimetro della Arena
meglio di tanti disegni e che, a una osservazione distratta, posso sembrare avulse
Kombëtare, Tirana 2016 ©
del Fascio, posta peraltro in posizione sopraelevata e Una uniformità dettata dalle puntuali indicazioni del Antonello Boschi, Andrea Bulleri dai modi dell’architettura e, al contrario, troppo vicine a “campi” dell’agricoltura,
capace di riunire richiami tradizionali all’architettura piano regolatore7 e purtroppo interrotta nel 1943 della botanica, della genetica. Se infatti l’inserimento di una costruzione in un
a) Stadio Qemal Stafa
italiana, come il trattamento a bugnato, e a quella lasciando in eredità un impianto mai realmente b) Rettorato/Museo archeologico tessuto consolidato, è oramai termine accettato che presuppone un rapporto
albanese, con la ripresa tipologica della kulla3. completato. Irfan Tërshana provvederà a definirne c) Politecnico di Tirana
d) Accademia delle Arti dialettico con il luogo fatto di concordanze e opposizioni, mimetismi e distacchi,
Al viale dell’Impero, prolungamento meridionale del l’assetto definitivo in risposta alle esigenze di utilizzo e) Palazzo Presidenziale la parola innesto suggerisce invece un salto qualitativo, un superamento, la
f) Palazzo dei congressi
boulevard di Brasini4 si oppone, al centro della piazza, funzionale per le Balcaniadi del 1946, – «mancava creazione di un qualcosa di nuovo. Si tratta di una tecnica che permette di fondere
un secondo tracciato che consuma il passaggio tra la quasi tutto, gli spogliatoi, il campo sportivo e persino General plan: before due piante al fine di formare un individuo più produttivo o dalle caratteristiche
construction: dotted line:
configurazione urbana e la permeabilità paesaggistica le piste»8 – realizzando in calcestruzzo grezzo sia più pregiate. Ora se assimiliamo questa antica consuetudine contadina alla
perimeter of the Arena
della città-giardino sul quadrante sud-orientale. Un l’interno che l’esterno. Il terrapieno, realizzato da Kombëtare, Tirana 2016 ©
pratica compositiva non possiamo che dedurre che l’inserzione di un elemento
Antonello Boschi, Andrea Bulleri
percorso che si sviluppa dalla facciata dell’Opera del Bosio solo sul prospetto principale, non sarà mai apparentemente estraneo attuata in un complesso che è preesistente, possa
Dopolavoro Albanese attraverso il porticato della completato lasciando la struttura e le scale a vista. a) Qemal Stafa stadium
generare non solo qualcosa di inedito, ma qualcosa di migliore.
b) Rector’s Building/
Archeological Museum Se poi aggiungiamo che alla tipologia dello stadio si sono sovrapposte in questi
c) Polytechnic of Tirana
History* literary device2. The use of a towards the Casa del the Opera del Dopolavoro uniformity followed specific d) Academy of the Arts anni funzioni sempre più distanti dall’uso originario come il museo, le aree
“The boulevard suggests the recognizable shape evokes Fascio. The building is in Albanese through the portico instructions of the regulatory (e) Presidential Palace
handle of the fasces, the large practices of composing a raised position and can of the Casa della Gioventù plan7, on which work was commerciali, alberghi e strutture per la ristorazione – un chiaro caso di ibridazione
f) Palaces of Congresses
Rector’s building is its head easy-to-interpret figures in join traditional references del Littorio Albanese5 and unfortunately halted in 1943, – ecco che il progetto che analizziamo a Tirana si propone come un unicum nel
sticking above the axe, the Italian Rationalism, such as to Italian architecture, such then comes to its natural leaving behind a layout that
opera theater is its back, and the famous figure of a fencer as the ashlar cladding, and conclusion in the stadium’s was never truly completed. quale il passaggio dal lemma stadiumi a quello di arena non può essere certo
the stadium [...] mimics the that Luigi Moretti used for the Albanian architecture, such as central stand. Within the Irfan Tërshana later defined casuale. Così, usando una terminologia da addetti ai lavori, sopra il “portainnesto”
arc of the blade. [...] in the layout of the House of Arms a return to the kulla3 building relationship between the the final layout, responding
capital’s center, there was a at the Foro Italico (1934– type. architectural “weight” of to the functional needs of the di una parte dello stadio originario si sovrappone il “nesto” della nuova arena.
kind of giant seal”1. 1936), though, in truth, there The Empire Avenue, the the monumental travertine “Balcaniadi” games of 1946, Due culture, quella nativa albanese e quella italiana che ritorna, si fondono e,
Along the Avenue of the was never a statement to southern extension of Brasini’s staircase and the exposed by building everything, inside
Empire, in the center of clarify if this obvious similarity boulevard4 at the square’s concrete loggia, the different and outside, in rough concrete parafrasando Carducci, l’architettura opera l’innesto di una cultura straniera sul
Littorio Square– present- was accidental or intentional. center, is in opposition to relationships between material — “almost everything was
tronco italiano.
day Nënë Tereza – Gherardo The square’s layout has a a second line that forms and volume suggests Hotel lacking: locker rooms, sports
Bosio designed the symbolic kind of dual compositional the passage between the Dajti’s6 two-part facade. field, and even the tracks”8 . A parte il teorema dell’innesto di una costruzione nel corpo di un’altra e il
layout of Tirana, the organization: on one side urban configuration and Likewise, the ashlar cladding The embankment, which Bosio
capital of the Italian fascist of Empire Avenue there is a the city-garden’s landscape used for the stand echoes had made only on the main corollario della sovrapposizione in architettura, la tipologia dello stadio sembra
viceroyalty (1939–1943): a succession of facades along permeability in the south- the cladding of the Casa del facade, was never completed, fatta apposta per esaltarne le caratteristiche e dimostrare la bontà dell’assunto.
giant urban seal outlined a dominant longitudinal eastern section. The line Fascio, with which it has a leaving the structure and
the fasces, adopting a clever line, oriented in perspective starts from the facade of direct visual relationship. This stairs visible. Il progressivo, inevitabile rifacimento di queste strutture negli anni ci mostra
Now** something new. This technique areas, hotels, and restaurants as a construction in the body 1934 and then completely intersects the towers placed they managed instead to It’s a national arena that is
Insertion, grafting, merges two plants to form a — a clear case of hybridization of another and the corollary redesigned in 1990, leaving to guard the Marathontor. modernize a structure with located in the places where
hybridization. These words new specimen that is more — , we can see that the project of architecture layering, the yellow of the original The enormous awning that a cumbersome past, which Bosio had envisioned it. And
may be better able to sum up productive or has more we are considering in Tirana the stadium type appears ticket office9 to contrast with covers the Olympic Stadium had been designed by Werner if sentimental reasons were
a project than many drawings. valuable qualities. Now, if we is a unique case, in which the tailor-made to heighten its the red of Gregotti’s project. of Berlin retracts at that March, without changing not enough, there are other
But, if considered too hastily, liken this age-old farming shift from the word stadiumi qualities and show the good The entrance to Marseille’s point, letting the sun rays its original architectural and reasons, such as land use,
they might seem far from the custom to the compositional to arena can certainty not be quality of the new addition. Vélodrome did not survive the in at sunset and leaving urban definition.11 that make the choices clear.
ways of architecture and have practice, we must assume considered meaningless. To The inevitable progressive passage of time: after having unchanged the monumental The new stadium in Tirana, A stadium ends up covering
too much in common with the that inserting an apparently use the specialist terminology, remodeling of these buildings undergone two expansions10, axis facing the field behind currently in the final stages of an area of several acres.
fields of agriculture, botany, foreign element in an on the “rootstock” of a part over the years offers us a grea it had to give up under the it, May Field, once used for completion, has been criticized Keeping two structures in
and genetics. While it is now existing complex could create of the original stadium, we series of examples, cyclically “weight” of the roof designed mass rallies, and its adjacent on this very front. Specifically, operation would have ended
accepted to speak of inserting something not only new but place the “graft” of the new repeating: for example, there in 2014 by the Paris studio bell tower. This is all preceded it has been accused of not up wasting a central area that
a building in an established better. arena. Two cultures — native was the only Italian stadium SCAU and the local architect by the 500-meter-long having left the central area would have almost certainly
building fabric, assuming a If we then add the Albanian and Italian — are remodelled twice for the Didier Rogeon. There are, Olympiaplatz. In other words, where it was to the advantage fallen into disuse. Some might
dialectical relationship with consideration that, over the brought back and merged, and world championships, the needless to say, more subtle the project by von Gerkan, of a peripheral area. But this think that this is a typically
the place, made up of accords years, other functions were to paraphrase Carducci, the one from Genoa based on ways of adding a cover to Mark und partner deserves is not just a stadium, it is Italian problem, looking at
and oppositions, mimicry and added to the stadium building architecture makes a graft of reusing the old Luigi Ferraris existing stands, such as a roof credit for not having given a stadium that represents the desolate sights of Campo
distance, the word “graft” type that were increasingly a foreign culture on the Italian stadium from 1911, which that can barely be perceived into the impulse to move — more than a team, more Testaccio and the Flaminio
suggests a rise in quality, distant from its original use, trunk. had been already expanded from the outside and does not the fans to the periphery, as than a city, more than a stadium in Rome. But we need
a surpassing, a creating of such as a museum, shopping Apart from the theory of graft during the Rimet Cup of change the view even when it had happened in Munich; province — an entire country. only look at what happened
to Behnisch’s Olympiastadion and alterations to the original main entrance on the west incorporate the old entrance in Meier’s, to pass down to
in Munich, with the roofs of design. It was a matter of side was the only section to the central stand. The posterity the artistic value and
Otto, Leonhard & Andrä, to see either making choices, aware that stayed fairly intact, after facade that at once presents memory of the monumental
how the magnificent fusion that a modern arena is more construction stopped for its image and its consistency complex.
of architecture and landscape, than just a Sunday place, as the war, completed in 1946, through anastylosis by The facade is a backdrop to
sports and culture, the it is now used seven days a the early construction of the painstakingly disassembling a spatial sequence of voids
environment and technology week by creating hospitality first load-bearing stairs of and re-assembling every — Nënë Tereza Square — and
has been rendered an facilities, restaurants, bars, the east stands in 1960, and sculptural and decorative solids the Rector’s Office/
abandoned factory. What had shops, offices, and spaces then the later enlargement element. Those who come Archeological Museum, and
been one of its strength, being for plays and concerts; this of the stand in 1973, The into the stadium by the part a kind of propylaea preparing
set along a highway, ended up always involves completely grassy escarpment, seen in of the VIP stands will take the for in the next void of Italy
La torre del nuovo stadio adibita being its Achilles heel. separating the activities and the plastic models shown to same stairs, walk on the same Square. Where there was
a Hotel e la nuova piazza Italia Once the “where it was had flows so that simultaneous the fascist leaders, had been stones, and could even touch a parking lot, cars moving
© Archea been determined — though events can go on safely inserted only in the direction Maraini’s statues that had through and stopping, now
without freezing the existing in any circumstance. The of Italy Square. Here we have not been made at the time.12 there is literally a carpet
The tower of the new stadium
area — the “how it was” long analysis of the original the fragment to be saved, the This game of references to the of red Persian travertine,
turned into a hotel and the new
still had to be clarified. drawings through archive jewel to be set, the essence past, this “museumification,” treated to recreate the weave
Italy Square © Archea
The stadium had actually research, compared with a of Bosio’s design. The new has illustrious precedents of traditional Albanian
already undergone a series of thorough survey, provided stadium is, therefore, shaped in the Morpurgo’s case for textiles, which connects the
transformations, additions, quite precise information. The by a large facade that can Ara Pacis in Rome, and then monumental staircase to the
Le scalinate di ingresso alla museum courtyard. We see envelope protected by a sun behind it and will make it
tribuna ricostruite per anastilosi that it is a true facadë and not breaker of multicolored metal possible to install a large
© Archea just the repetition of faceted panels in shades of red and concert stage.
The entrance stairs to the stands sides like the Qemal Stafa gray with raised geometric The facade/case, like a tree,
rebuilt based on anastylosis © stadium. This is shown in the patterns typical of local can be interpreted in two
Archea tower holding a hotel, almost fabrics. Even from inside, we ways: a tree dividing in two or
a direct quote of the Pier Luigi can perceive that this is not two trees merging into one.
Nervi’s slender construction just any side but the building’s The branches bear two types
in Florence or the imposing main facade, as it makes it of fruit and leaves, made as if
brick volume by Giulio Ulisse evident that it has no stand by a strange graft of cultures,
Arata in Bologna. It is a tower and is the scaenae frons of an habits, and customs.
that marks the presence of auditorium on three sides. It
the building and its role in the is a two-faced Janus, which
setting. Though some would sacrifices the upper part of the
call it a landmark, it is simpler stands, to hold the VIP area,
to consider it an identifying the sky box, and the press box,
symbol, rather like a bell tower and most importantly, a large
of a church or a minaret of inclined blank wall that covers
mosque. As mentioned, it is the corridor that distributes
a front with a double glass the triple volume of the areas
palesando il suo essere privo di tribune, il suo essere frons scenae di una cavea a antonello.boschi@unipi.it
tre lati. Un giano bifronte che grazie al sacrificio della parte superiore degli spalti,
ospita area vip, sky-box, tribuna stampa ma soprattutto un grande muro cieco Andrea Bulleri*
Ph.D., Architetto, DESTeC, Università di Pisa • Ph. D.
inclinato che oltre a coprire il corridoio distributivo del triplo volume delle aree
Architect, DESTeC, Pisa
retrostanti, permetterà di installare un grande palco per concerti.
andrea.bulleri@destec.unipi.it
Come un albero, la facciata-teca si può leggere in due modi: un albero che si
divide in due o due alberi che si fondono in uno. I rami portano due tipi di foglie e
frutti come per uno strano innesto di culture, modi e usi.
Sistina Experience
La replica come paradigma della cultura globale
Sistina Experience
Replication as a paradigm of global culture
d’abitazione realizzata da Le Corbusier a Marsiglia. gli affreschi, i marmi, i decori e molte alter preziose
Sistina Experience, concept,
Ed è proprio nel senso più profondo del museo sezione prospettica opere, fruendo così del patrimonio artistico in
parigino, peraltro tra i più frequentati dagli stessi Sistina Experience, concept, tutto il suo splendore. Allo stesso tempo i rilievi
perspective section
francesi, che affonda le proprie radici l’idea di Sistina georeferenziati hanno generato nuvole di punti
Experience: una replica multimediale e itinerante della Sistina Experience, concept, e rappresentazioni 3D che sono impiegate dal
simulazione infografica di una
Cappella Sistina che è stata presentata il 7 febbraio possibile ambientazione interna personale dei Musei Vaticani nelle indispensabili
nella versione prima degli
2018 nell’ambito di un’iniziativa convegnistica attività di catalogazione, gestione e restauro delle
interventi di Michelangelo
dedicata e che ha preso le mosse dagli esiti di una opera ivi custodite. Una campagna di rilievo come
Sistina Experience, concept,
sofisticata campagna di rilievo laser scanner e render of a possible internal quella appena descritta per i Musei Vaticani non
setting in the version before
fotogrammetrico, eseguita dalla ditta Archimede srl, Michelangelo
poteva però non ispirare anche una qualche forma
di tutti gli spazi espositivi del complesso museale di valorizzazione. Da qui le ragioni per cui la ditta
dei Musei Vaticani (il Museo Gregoriano Etrusco, Sistina Experience, concept, Archimede srl si è affidata a un’articolata équipe
simulazione infografica di
il Museo Chiaramonti, il Braccio Nuovo, il Museo una possibile ambientazione interdisciplinare (Dipartimento di Ingegneria Civile
interna ottenuta grazie
Pio Clementino, le Stanze di Raffaello, la Cappella e Ambientale dell’Università di Perugia, Accademia
all’applicazione delle diverse
Nicolina, la Torre dei Borgia, la Pinacoteca, il Cortile tecniche multimediali (videowall di Belle Arti “Pietro Vannucci” di Perugia, Tecla srl di
e videomapping diretto e in
Sistina Experience, concept, della Pigna, la Scala del Bramante e la Cappella retroproiezione)
Gubbio) per avanzare la proposta di un concept della
pianta e sezioni
Sistina). Gli esiti dei rilevamenti ad altissimo livello Sistina Experience, concept, replica multimediale itinerante (ovvero smontabile e
Sistina Experience, concept, plan
di dettaglio (inferiori al millimetro pixel) sono render of a possible internal rimontabile liberamente in ogni parte del mondo, da
and sections
setting obtained thanks to
stati da subito utilizzati negli affascinanti tour the application of different Pechino a Mosca fino a Rio de Janeiro) della Cappella
multimedia techniques
virtuali a 360° dei Musei Vaticani che permettono Sistina. Un concept che peraltro, così come tradisce
(videowall and videomapping
ai visitatori di ammirare fin nei minimi particolari direct and rear-projection) lo slogan Sistina Experience, incarna un’idea solo
presenta le dimensioni reali della Cappella Sistina di Michelangelo o con gli arazzi realizzati da
(15 metri di larghezza, 42 metri di lunghezza e 33 Raffaello per il registro inferiore. È possibile, inoltre,
metri di altezza all’esterno) e che protegge la replica toccare riproduzioni di affreschi realizzati con Crediti/Credits Paolo Belardi
Dipartimento di Ingegneria Civile e Ambientale
delle opere d’arte interne, realizzate con un mix di tecniche innovative che esaltano la componente coordinamento / coordination
dell’Università di Perugia • Department of Civil and
Aldo Pascucci (ARCHIMEDE ARTE)
tecnologie tradizionali e innovative volte a garantire materica del dipinto. Environmental Engineering, University of Perugia
rilievi architettonici e artistici / architectural and artistic survey
il carattere programmaticamente multimediale. Dal punto di vista costruttivo, il concept prevede ARCHIMEDE ARTE (Fabrizio Giorgini, Giuseppe Natalizi, Michelangelo paolo.belardi@unipg.it
Spadoni)
Infatti, a una serie di riproduzioni in stampa diretta una struttura autoportante in legno lamellare, resa
responsabile scientifico del concept / scientific director of the concept
ai raggi UV, viene affiancata una serie di videowall solidale mediante l’adozione di sistemi d’incastro Paolo Belardi (DICA UNIPG)
Simone Bori
Accademia di Belle Arti “Pietro Vannucci” di Perugia •
a pannelli led accostati che presentano valori di facilmente montabili/smontabili (ma soprattutto concept
ABAPG (Simone Bori, Paul Henry Robb) Academy of Fine Arts “Pietro Vannucci” of Perugia
pitch e di visibilità content to content finalizzati a facilmente trasportabili) e resa autoportante TECLA (Franco Giacometti, Andrea Vispi, Fabio Ferrario) simone@hoflab.it
massimizzare le performance visive per replicare mediante l’introduzione di una piastra basamentale DICA UNIPG (Paolo Belardi, Valeria Menchetelli)
“il ciclo dei Quattrocentisti”, mentre, attraverso su cui sono incastrati i telai lignei e al cui interno simulazioni infografiche / renders
Felice Lombardi
tecniche di videomapping architetturale (che è previsto il passaggio degli impianti tecnici e dei collaboratori / collaborators
sfruttano videoproiettori a elevate luminosità e alta sistemi di regolazione/controllo del microclima Benedetta Buzzi, Matteo Castellini, Luca Febbraro, Elisiana Fioretti,
Michele Pagana, Marta Panicale, Gaia Rosi Cappellani, Michele Ruggeri,
risoluzione), la volta è prevista riprodotta con sistema interno. Ciò che ne risulta è un campione di exhibit- Francesco Trevisani, Nicola Valigi
Andrea Giordano Questo saggio, tratta la rappresentazione delle Modello BIM della Chiesa
Rachele Bernardello città focalizzandosi sulle trasformazioni storiche di Santa Giustina a Padova.
Vista propettica (dal progetto:
Paolo Borin
Isabella Friso
e si affida agli strumenti di scansione digitale, Tu-CULT - Il turismo culturale
non conosce crisi: strategie
Introduction basis for understanding and A BIM-based information and analytical goals. This roofs, floors) as elements
representing the historical structure. study starts from the typical which organize the structure
As our research initiative is transformations that have The analysis of the historical issues met in the field of of the model; structural
now shifting to Visualizing occurred over time. As transformations of the city. historical reconstruction: vertical elements (buttresses);
Cities, our main challenge will be discussed in this a multidisciplinary group ornamental vertical elements;
is how to digitally describe essay, the integration of For the well-trained of researchers, a wide ornamental horizontal or
urban and architectural other types of sources and practitioner of 3D modeling heterogeneity of primary sloped elements; and finally
change over time using representational methods, software, a digital replication sources and a limited ornamental local elements.
interoperable 4D digital based on perspectival rules, of the appearance of economic funding. Secondly, we were able to
models linked to external offers the opportunity to an existing building is a A recent case study, our develop a method with which
straightforward task. However, analysis of the Chiesa we could isolate individual
sources, such as historic obtain scientific data from
such a model depicts only a degli Eremitani in Padua, architectural components
images. Studying a city means paintings and city views that
geometric mimesis of reality. demonstrates the efficacy of by their functional context.
utilizing various types of can be correctly utilized within
In the field of architectural a BIM-based breakdown of A BIM authoring tool is
documentation, such as works the BIM model. and urban research it would the model. First, we were able able to automatically create
of art, architectural and urban be more appropriate to create to create a “decomposition the necessary relations of
documents, construction a so-called “in-depth” mimesis framework”, in which we objects (column-shaft-capital,
methods, and various types of that reflects the internal could describe the connection window-panel-decoration),
representations of architecture consistency between the between architectural taking advantage of processes
and topography. The 4D model parts of the model, in order elements, in five object already created for BIM
embedded with data is the to achieve both figurative classes: basic elements (walls, classes and subclasses.
è visto come questo tipo di rappresentazione sia Dunque se è pur vero che le nuove tecnologia oggi
Il Duomo secondo il progetto
del tutto inutile quando ci si scontra con i limiti originario ci permettono di raggiungere una modellazione
tecnologici dettati dalle stampanti 3d ad oggi in The original design of the sempre più spinta e capace di ambire a livelli
cathedral
commercio: affinché il gesso sia solido e resistente, il superiori offrendo la possibilità di implementare i
modello fisico deve avere uno spessore minimo, alla nostri database digitali aggiungendo informazioni
Andrea Giordano Rachele A. Bernardello
base, di almeno 3mm. e dettagli, non è altrettanto vero che la qualità Full Professor presso il Dipartimento DICEA, Research fellow presso il Dipartimento dCP, Università
Lo studio della configurazione originaria del dell’output sia direttamente proporzionale alla Università degli studi di Padova • Full Professor at the IUAV di Venezia • Research fellow at the dCP Department,
DICEA Department, University of Padua University IUAV of Venice
Duomo di Carpi così come concepita dall’architetto qualità del modello prodotto.
Baldassarre Peruzzi (1481-1537) era finalizzato andrea.giordano@unipd.it racheleangela.bernardello@unipd.it
Andrea Zerbi La ricerca condotta sulla chiesa di Santa Maria La decorazione rinascimentale
Sandra Mikolajewska di Canepanova a Pavia mette in luce ancora una presente sul prospetto
meridionale della chiesa
Susanna Mattioli
volta quanto il rilievo rappresenti un momento The Renaissance decoration
present on the southern façade
fondamentale e imprescindibile nel percorso di of the church
The research presented events that have characterized document, the scientific about the true “father” of the be completely anonymous.
concerns the study and the the long history of the artifact community supported the sanctuary. However, the extraordinary
enhancement of one of still leaves many questions hypothesis that the designer Although the monument decoration present on
the most interesting and open today. In addition to a of the church could be preserves wonderful the southern part of the
fascinating legacies of the series of doubts about the identified in the figure of the eighteenth-century frescoes sanctuary certainly cannot
Renaissance architecture in construction phases and the Lombard sculptor Giovanni inside and its location is go unobserved. This façade is
Pavia, the Church of Santa appearance that the church Antonio Amadeo. However, in extremely central, the church characterized by a geometric
Maria di Canepanova. The should have originally had, recent years, some historians seems to disappear silently pattern consisting of large
sanctuary was founded in this moment the most of architecture as Arnaldo among the dense grid of alleys circular tangent rings enclosed
at the end of fifteenth controversies are related to Bruschi and Bruno Adorni of Pavia. One of the principal in a frame placed on an attic
century afterwards a series the monument’s architect’s have questioned this theory, causes of this phenomenon base. It was the peculiarity of
of miraculous happenings identity. arguing that the attribution is the prevalent vehicular use this stylistic solution, unique
attributed to the Marian effigy For several centuries the of the project to Bramante of the private space around in its kind and very unusual
frescoed on the wall of house design of the sanctuary was is still the most plausible. the building. Furthermore, for the traditional Lombard
owned by the noble Viscardo attributed to the hand of the These recent issues raised by to make the sanctuary repertory of the fifteenth
Canepanova. Since the Urbino-home architect Donato scholars have inspired this invisible to the eyes of the century, to give rise to this
documentary corpus of the Bramante. But starting from research which aims to assess citizens contributes also the debate between historians.
church is extremely limited 1913, when Malaguzzi Valeri and to support the definition appearance of its main façade On the basis of these
and highly fragmented, the published his monograph of an unambiguous answer which, since it has never considerations, it seemed
reconstruction of numerous with a quote about a payment to the still unsolved debate been completed, appears to interesting to identify the