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‫دورة ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﺞ )‪(Rslogix500‬‬

‫اﻋﺪاد اﻟﻤﻬﻨﺪس‬
‫ﺣﺎرث اآﺮم ﻧﺎﺻﺮ‬
‫ﻣﺤﻄﺔ آﻬﺮﺑﺎء اﻟﻘﺪس ﻗﺴﻢ اﻟﺴﻴﻄﺮة اﻟﺬاﺗﻴﺔ‬

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‫اﻟﻔﺼﻞ اﻻول‪ :‬ﺗﻨﺼﻴﺐ اﻟﺒﺮﻧﺎﻣﺞ‬

‫ﻋﻨﺪ اﻻﻧﺘﻬﺎء ﻣﻦ هﺬا اﻟﺪرس ﻳﺠﺐ ان ﻳﻜﻮن ﻣﻠﻤ ًﺎ ﺑﺎﻟﻔﻘﺮات اﻟﺘﺎﻟﻴﺔ‪:‬‬
‫أ‪ -‬ﺗﻨﺼﻴﺐ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﺞ )‪(Rslogix500‬‬
‫ب‪ -‬ﺗﻔﻌﻴﻞ اﻟﺒﺮﻧﺎﻣﺞ‬
‫ﺗﻨﺼﻴﺐ اﻟﺒﺮﻧﺎﻣﺞ‪:‬‬
‫ﻋﻨﺪ ﻓﺘﺢ اﻟﻘﺮص اﻟﺨﺎص ﺑﺎﻟﺒﺮﻧﺎﻣﺞ ﺗﻈﻬﺮ اﻟﻨﺎﻓﺬة اﻟﺘﺎﻟﻴﺔ‬

‫ﻧﻀﻐﻂ ﻋﻠﻰ )‪ (Required Steps‬ﺳﺘﻈﻬﺮ اﻟﻨﺎﻓﺬة اﻟﺘﺎﻟﻴﺔ‪:‬‬

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‫ﻧﺤﺘﺎج ﻣﻦ اﻟﻨﺎﻓﺬة اﻋﻼﻩ اﻟﻔﻘﺮة رﻗﻢ ‪ ٤‬اﻟﺨﺎﺻﺔ ﺑﺘﻨﺼﻴﺐ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﺞ )‪(Rslinx Classic Lite‬‬
‫واﻟﺬي ﻳﻌﻤﻞ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺗﺄﻣﻴﻦ اﻻﺗﺼﺎل ﺑﻴﻦ اﻟﺤﺎﺳﺒﺔ و ال )‪ (PLC‬واﻟﻔﻘﺮة اﻟﺜﺎﻧﻴﺔ ﺧﺎﺻﺔ ﺑﺘﻨﺼﻴﺐ‬
‫ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﺞ )‪ (Rslogix500‬اﻣﺎ ﺑﺎﻗﻲ اﻟﻔﻘﺮات ﻓﺄﻧﻬﺎ ﺗﺴﺎﻋﺪ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺗﻔﻌﻴﻞ اﻟﺒﺮﻧﺎﻣﺞ ﻋﻦ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ‬
‫اﻻﺗﺘﺮﻧﺖ وﻻﺣﺎﺟﺔ ﻟﻬﺎ ﺣﻴﺚ ﺳﻨﻘﻮم ﺑﺘﻔﻌﻴﻠﻪ ﺑﻄﺮﻳﻘﺔ اﺧﺮى ﻻﺣﻘ ًﺎ‬

‫ﻟﺘﻨﺼﻴﺐ ﺑﺮﺗﺎﻣﺞ )‪ (Rslinx‬ﻧﻀﻐﻂ ﻋﻠﻰ اﻟﻔﻘﺮة اﻟﺮاﺑﻌﺔ ﺳﺘﻈﻬﺮ اﻟﺸﺎﺷﺔ اﻟﺘﺎﻟﻴﺔ‬

‫ﻧﻀﻐﻂ ﻋﻠﻰ )‪(Next‬‬

‫ﻧﻀﻐﻂ ﻋﻠﻰ )‪(Next‬‬

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‫‪٤‬‬

‫ﻧﻀﻐﻂ ﻋﻠﻰ )‪(Next‬‬

‫ﻳﻤﻜﻦ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﻣﺴﺎر ﺗﻨﺼﻴﺐ اﻟﺒﺮﻧﺎﻣﺞ ﺛﻢ ﻧﻀﻐﻂ ﻋﻠﻰ )‪(Next‬‬

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‫ﺛﻢ ﻧﻀﻐﻂ ﻋﻠﻰ )‪ (Install‬ﻟﻴﺘﻢ ﺗﻨﺼﻴﺐ اﻟﺒﺮﻧﺎﻣﺞ‬

‫ﻧﻀﻐﻂ ﻋﻠﻰ )‪ (Finish‬ﻟﻴﺘﻢ اﻧﻬﺎء اﻟﺘﻨﺼﻴﺐ وﺳﻴﺘﻢ ﺷﺮح اﻟﺒﺮﻧﺎﻣﺞ اﻧﺸﺎء اﷲ ﻓﻲ دورة ﻻﺣﻘﺔ‬
‫واﻻن ﻧﻌﻮد اﻟﻰ اﻟﻨﺎﻓﺬة اﻟﺮﺋﻴﺴﻴﺔ ﻻﺧﺘﻴﺎر اﻟﻔﻘﺮة اﻟﺜﺎﻧﻴﺔ اﻟﺨﺎﺻﺔ ﺑﺘﻨﺼﻴﺐ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﺞ‬
‫)‪(Rslogix500‬‬

‫وﺑﺎﻟﻀﻐﻂ ﻋﻠﻴﻬﺎ ﺗﻈﻬﺮ اﻟﺸﺎﺷﺔ اﻟﺘﺎﻟﻴﺔ‬

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‫ﻧﻀﻐﻂ ﻋﻠﻰ )‪(Next‬‬

‫ﻧﻀﻐﻂ ﻋﻠﻰ )‪(Next‬‬

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‫ﻧﻘﻮم ﺑﻜﺘﺎﺑﺔ اﻟﺮﻗﻢ اﻟﺘﺴﻠﺴﻠﻲ وﻧﻀﻐﻂ ﻋﻠﻰ )‪(Next‬‬

‫ﻧﻀﻐﻂ ﻋﻠﻰ )‪(Next‬‬

‫ﻧﻀﻐﻂ ﻋﻠﻰ )‪(Next‬‬

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‫ﺛﻢ ﻧﻀﻐﻂ ﻋﻠﻰ )‪ (Install‬ﻟﻠﺒﺪأ ﺑﺘﻨﺼﻴﺐ اﻟﺒﺮﻧﺎﻣﺞ‬

‫ﺛﻢ ﻧﻀﻐﻂ ﻋﻠﻰ )‪ (Finish‬ﻻﻧﻬﺎء اﻟﺘﻨﺼﻴﺐ‬

‫ﻣﻼﺣﻈﺔ‪ :‬ﻣﻜﺎن اﻟﺘﻨﺼﻴﺐ اﻻﻓﺘﺮاﺿﻲ ﻟﺠﻤﻴﻊ ﺑﺮاﻣﺞ )‪ (Allen bradley‬هﻮ آﺎﻟﺘﺎﻟﻲ‪:‬‬

‫‪Start == All Programs == Rockwell Software‬‬

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‫واﻻن ﺳﻨﺘﻌﻠﻢ آﻴﻔﻴﺔ ﻓﺘﺢ اﻟﺒﺮاﻣﺞ ﺑﺼﻮرة ﻣﺠﺎﻧﻴﺔ‬

‫‪ -١‬ﻧﺪﺧﻞ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻣﻮﻗﻊ )‪ (www.4shared.com‬وﻧﺒﺤﺚ ﻋﻦ ﻣﺠﻠﺪ اﺳﻤﻪ‬
‫)‪ (Rockwell_keys_upload_by_ejbg‬ﺣﻴﺚ ﻳﺤﺘﻮي هﺬا اﻟﻤﺠﻠﺪ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﺞ‬
‫)‪ (virtual floppy drive‬وﺑﺪاﺧﻠﻪ ﻣﻠﻒ اﻟﺒﺎﺳﻮرد )‪(Rockwell.imz‬‬
‫‪ -٢‬ﻧﻔﺘﺢ اﻟﺒﺮﻧﺎﻣﺞ )‪ (vfdwin‬ﺑﺎﻟﻨﻘﺮ اﻟﻤﺰدوج ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﺳﺘﻈﻬﺮ اﻟﻨﺎﻓﺬة آﺎﻟﺘﺎﻟﻲ‬

‫‪ -٣‬ﻧﻘﻮم ﺑﺎﻟﻀﻐﻂ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻣﻔﺘﺎح )‪ (start‬ﺛﻢ ﻧﻨﺘﻘﻞ اﻟﻰ اﻟﺨﺎﻧﺔ )‪ (Drive1‬او )‪(Drive0‬‬
‫ﺳﺘﻈﻬﺮ اﻟﻨﺎﻓﺬة ادﻧﺎﻩ‬

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‫‪ -٤‬ﻧﻀﻐﻂ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻣﻔﺘﺎح )‪ (Change‬وﻧﻘﻮم ﺑﻮﺿﻊ ﺣﺮف ﻟﻠﻘﺮص اﻟﻤﺮن اﻟﻮهﻤﻲ وﻟﻴﻜﻦ )‪(B‬‬
‫‪ -٥‬ﻧﻀﻐﻂ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻣﻔﺘﺎح )‪ (open‬ﺳﻴﻈﻬﺮ ﻣﺮﺑﻊ آﺎﻟﺘﺎﻟﻲ‬

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‫‪ -٦‬ﻧﻀﻐﻂ ﻋﻠﻰ زر )‪ (Browse‬ﻓﻴﻈﻬﺮ ﻣﺮﺑﻊ ﺣﻮار آﺎﻟﺘﺎﻟﻲ‪:‬‬

‫‪ -٧‬ﻧﺬهﺐ اﻟﻰ اﻟﻤﺠﻠﺪ اﻟﺬي ﻳﺤﺘﻮي اﻟﻤﻠﻒ )‪ (rockwell.imz‬وﻣﻦ اﺳﻔﻞ اﻟﻨﺎﻓ ﺬة ﻋﻨ ﺪ ﻣﺮﺑ ﻊ‬
‫)‪ (files of types‬ﻧﺨﺘ ﺎر ))‪ (ZIP Compressed Image (img,zip‬ﺛ ﻢ ﻧﺨﺘ ﺎر‬
‫اﻟﻤﻠﻒ )‪ (rockwell.imz‬وﻧﻀﻐﻂ )‪(open‬‬
‫‪ -٨‬واﻻن ﻧﺘﺒﻊ اﻟﻤﺴﺎر اﻟﺘﺎﻟﻲ ﻓﻲ اﻟﺤﺎﺳﺒﺔ ﻟﻔﺘﺢ ﻣﻠﻒ ﻧﻘﻞ اﻟﻜﻮد‬
‫‪Start-All program- Rockwell software's- utilities –move activation‬‬
‫ﺳﺘﻨﻔﺘﺢ اﻟﻨﺎﻓﺬة اﻟﺘﺎﻟﻴﺔ‬

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‫‪ -٩‬ﻓﻲ اﻟﻤﺮﺑﻊ )‪ (Form Drive‬ﻧﻀﻊ اﺳﻢ اﻟﻘﺮص اﻟﻤﺮن اﻟﻮهﻤﻲ اﻟﺬي آﻮﻧﺎﻩ وﻓﻲ اﻟﻤﺮﺑﻊ‬
‫)‪ (To Drive‬ﻧﺨﺘﺎر اي ﺟﺰء ﻣﻦ اﻟﻬﺎرد ﺛﻢ ﻧﻀﻐﻂ )‪ (OK‬ﺳﺘﻈﻬﺮ اﻟﻨﺎﻓﺬة اﻟﺘﺎﻟﻴﺔ‬

‫ﻧﻀﻐﻂ ﻋﻠﻰ زر )‪ (move‬ﺳﺘﻈﻬﺮ اﻟﻨﺎﻓﺬة اﻟﺘﺎﻟﻴﺔ‬ ‫‪-١٠‬‬

‫ﻧﻀﻐﻂ )‪(OK‬‬ ‫‪-١١‬‬

‫وﻧﺴﺘﻄﻴﻊ اﺟﺮاء هﺬﻩ اﻟﻌﻤﻠﻴﺔ اآﺜﺮ ﻣﻦ ﻣﺮة وﻻآﺜﺮ ﻣﻦ ﺣﺎﺳﺒﺔ ﻟﻨﻔﺲ اﻟﻤﻠﻒ‬

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‫اﻟﻔﺼﻞ اﻟﺜﺎﻧﻲ‪ :‬اﻟﺘﻌﺮف ﻋﻠﻰ اﻟﻨﻮاﻓﺬ اﻟﺮﺋﻴﺴﻴﺔ ﻟﻠﺒﺮﻧﺎﻣﺞ‪:‬‬

‫ﻳﻨﻘﺴﻢ هﺎ اﻟﺪرس اﻟﻰ ﺛﻼﺛﺔ اﺟﺰاء‪:‬‬

‫‪ -١‬ﻧﻈﺮة ﻋﺎﻣﺔ ﺣﻮل اﻟﺒﺮﻧﺎﻣﺞ‪:‬‬
‫ﻋﻨﺪ اﻻﻧﺘﻬﺎء ﻣﻦ هﺬا اﻟﺪرس ﻳﺠﺐ ان ﺗﻜﻮن ﻗﺎدرًا ﻋﻠﻰ اﻟﺘﻌﺮف ﻋﻠﻰ اﻟﻨﻮاﻓﺬ اﻟﻤﺨﺘﻠﻔﺔ‬
‫ﻟﻠﺒﺮﻧﺎﻣﺞ آﻤﺎ ﻓﻲ اﻟﺸﻜﻞ ادﻧﺎﻩ‪:‬‬

‫ﻟﻨﺒﺪأ ﻓﻲ ﺷﺮﻳﻂ اﻟﻌﻨﺎوﻳﻴﻦ )‪ (Title bar‬اﻟﺬي ﻳﺤﻮي اﺳﻢ اﻟﺒﺮﻧﺎﻣﺞ واﺳﻢ اﻟﻤﺸﺮوع‬

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‫‪١٤‬‬

‫واﻳﻀ ًﺎ ﺷﺮﻳﻂ اﻟﻘﻮاﺋﻢ )‪ (Menu bar‬اﻟﺬي ﻳﺴﻤﺢ ﺑﺎﺧﺘﻴﺎر اﻟﻘﻮاﺋﻢ اﻟﻤﻨﺴﺪﻟﺔ‪:‬‬

‫واﻳﻀ ًﺎ ﺷﺮﻳﻂ اﻻدوات اﻟﻘﻴﺎﺳﻲ )‪ (Standard Toolbar‬اﻟﺬي ﻳﺤﻮي ﻋﻠﻰ اﺧﺘﺼﺎرات اﻟﻘﻮاﺋﻢ‬
‫اﻟﺸﺎﺋﻌﺔ اﻻﺳﺘﻌﻤﺎل وﻳﻤﻜﻦ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﺔ اﺳﻢ اﻻﺧﺘﺼﺎر ﺑﻮﺿﻊ ﻣﺆﺷﺮ اﻟﻔﺄرة ﻋﻠﻰ اي ﺟﺰء ﻣﻦ اﺟﺰاء‬
‫اﻟﺸﺮﻳﻂ‬

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‫واﻳﻀ ًﺎ ﺷﺮﻳﻂ ﺣﺎﻟﺔ اﻟﻌﻤﻞ )‪ (Online bar‬اﻟﺬي ﻳﺒﻴﻦ ﺣﺎﻟﺔ اﻻﺗﺼﺎل وﺣﺎﻟﺔ )‪(Forcing‬‬

‫واﻳﻀ ًﺎ ﺷﺮﻳﻂ اﻻﻳﻌﺎزات )‪ (Instructions toolbar‬اﻟﺬي ﻳﺤﻮي ﺟﻤﻴﻊ اﻻﻳﻌﺎزات اﻟﺘﻲ ﻳﻤﻜﻦ‬
‫ﺳﺤﺒﻬﺎ اﻟﻰ ﻧﺎﻓﺬة آﺘﺎﺑﺔ اﻟﺒﺮﻧﺎﻣﺞ )‪(Ladder view‬‬

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‫‪١٦‬‬

‫واﻳ ﻀُﺎ ﻧﺎﻓ ﺬة اﻟﻤ ﺸﺮوع )‪ (Project view window‬اﻟﺘ ﻲ ﺗﻌ ﺮض ﺟﻤﻴ ﻊ ﻣﻠﻔ ﺎت ﺑﺮﻧ ﺎﻣﺞ‬
‫)‪(Rslogix500‬‬

‫واﻳﻀ ًﺎ ﻧﺎﻓﺬة اﻟﺒﺮﻧﺎﻣﺞ اﻟﻤﻨﻄﻘﻲ )‪ (Ladder view window‬اﻟﺘﻲ ﺗﺴﻤﺢ ﺑﻜﺘﺎﺑﺔ اﻟﺒﺮﻧﺎﻣﺞ‬
‫اﻟﻤﻨﻄﻘﻲ ﻋﻠﻴﻬﺎ وﺗﻌﺮض ﻣﺤﺘﻮﻳﺎت ﻣﻠﻔﺎت اﻟﺒﺮﻧﺎﻣﺞ اﻟﻤﻨﻄﻘﻲ داﺧﻞ اﻟﻤﺸﺮوع‬

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‫‪١٧‬‬

‫‪ -٢‬اﻟﺘﻌﺎﻣﻞ ﻣﻊ اﻟﻨﻮاﻓﺬ‬
‫ﻋﻨﺪ اﻻﻧﺘﻬﺎء ﻣﻦ هﺬا اﻟﺪرس ﻳﺠﺐ ان ﺗﻜﻮن ﻗﺎدرًا ﻋﻠﺔ ﺗﻌﺪﻳﻞ وﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺧﺼﺎﺋﺺ اﻟﻨﻮاﻓﺬ‬
‫ﻳﻤﻜ ﻦ ﺗﻐﻴﻴ ﺮ ﺧ ﺼﺎﺋﺺ )‪ (Ladder window‬ﻣﺜ ﻞ اﻟﻠ ﻮن واﻟﻮﺻ ﻒ وذﻟ ﻚ ﺑﺄﺿ ﻬﺎر ﻧﺎﻓ ﺬة‬
‫اﻟﺨﺼﺎﺋﺺ آﺎﻟﺘﺎﻟﻲ‪:‬‬
‫ﻣ ﻦ ﻗﺎﺋﻤ ﺔ )‪ (View‬ﻧﺨﺘ ﺎر )‪ (Properties‬او ﺑﺎﻟ ﻀﻐﻂ ﺑ ﺎﻟﺰر اﻻﻳﻤ ﻦ ﻟﻠﻔ ﺄرة داﺧ ﻞ‬
‫)‪ (Ladder window‬واﺧﺘﻴﺎر )‪ (Properties‬ﺳﺘﻈﻬﺮ اﻟﻨﺎﻓﺬة اﻟﺘﺎﻟﻴﺔ‪:‬‬

‫ﻳﻤﻜﻦ ﻣﻦ اﻟﻨﺎﻓﺬة اﻋﻼﻩ اﻇﻬﺎر او اﺧﻔﺎء ﻋﻨﻮان اﻟﺼﻔﺤﺔ ﻟﻨﺎﻓﺬة )‪ (Ladder window‬ﻣﻦ ﺧﻼل‬
‫وﺿﻊ ﻋﻼﻣﺔ ﺻﺢ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻣﺮﺑﻊ اﻻﺧﺘﻴﺎر )‪ (Show Page Title‬واﻟﻀﻐﻂ ﻋﻠﻰ )‪(Apply‬‬
‫وﻻﺧﻔﺎء اﻟﻌﻨﻮان ﻧﻘﻮم ﺑﺮﻓﻊ ﻋﻼﻣﺔ ﺻﺢ ﻣﻦ ﻣﺮﺑﻊ اﻻﺧﺘﻴﺎر‬

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‫واﻳﻀ ًﺎ ﻳﻤﻜ ﻦ اﻇﻬ ﺎر او اﺧﻔ ﺎء اﻟﺘﻌﻠﻴ ﻖ ﻋﻠ ﻰ )‪ (Rung‬ﻣ ﻦ ﺧ ﻼل وﺿ ﻊ ﻋﻼﻣ ﺔ ﺻ ﺢ ﻋﻠ ﻰ ﻣﺮﺑ ﻊ‬

‫اﻻﺧﺘﻴﺎر )‪ (Show Page Title‬واﻟﻀﻐﻂ ﻋﻠﻰ )‪ (Apply‬وﻻﺧﻔ ﺎء اﻟﻌﻨ ﻮان ﻧﻘ ﻮم ﺑﺮﻓ ﻊ ﻋﻼﻣ ﺔ‬
‫ﺻﺢ ﻣﻦ ﻣﺮﺑﻊ اﻻﺧﺘﻴﺎر ( واﻟﻀﻐﻂ ﻋﻠﻰ )‪(Apply‬‬

‫واﻳﻀ ًﺎ ﻳﻤﻜﻦ ﺗﻨﺴﻴﻖ اﻇﻬﺎر اﻟﻌﻨﺎوﻳﻴﻦ ﻟﻼﺷﺎرات اﻟﺪاﺧﻠﺔ واﻟﺨﺎرﺟﺔ ﺑﺎﻟﺬهﺎب اﻟﻰ ﻣﺮﺑﻊ‬
‫)‪ (Address Display‬ﻣﻦ ﻧﺎﻓﺬة اﻟﺨﺼﺎﺋﺺ‬

‫وهﻜ ﺬا ﻣ ﻊ ﺑﻘﻴ ﺔ اﻟﺨ ﺼﺎﺋﺺ ﻣﺜ ﻞ ﺗﻐﻴﻴ ﺮ اﻟﻠ ﻮن واﻟﺨ ﻂ وﻏﻴﺮه ﺎ ﻣ ﻦ ﺧ ﻼل ه ﺬﻩ اﻟﻨﺎﻓ ﺬة وﻳﻤﻜ ﻦ‬
‫اﺳﺘﻌﻤﺎل )‪ (Help‬او ﺑﺎﻟﺘﺠﺮﺑﺔ اﻟﻌﻤﻠﻴﺔ ﻟﻬﺬﻩ اﻟﺨﺼﺎﺋﺺ‬

‫ﻣﻼﺣﻈﺔ‪ :‬ﻟﻠﺮﺟ ﻮع اﻟ ﻰ اﻟﺨ ﺼﺎﺋﺺ اﻻﺻ ﻠﻴﺔ ﻟﻠﺒﺮﻧ ﺎﻣﺞ ﻧﻘ ﻮم ﺑﻐﻠ ﻖ اﻟﺒﺮﻧ ﺎﻣﺞ )‪ (Rslogix500‬ﺛ ﻢ‬
‫ﻧﻀﻐﻂ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻣﻔﺘﺎﺣﻲ )‪ (Ctrl+Shift‬ﺛﻢ ﻧﻘﻮم ﺑﻔﺘﺢ اﻟﺒﺮﻧﺎﻣﺞ‬

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‫‪ -٣‬اﻟﺘﻌﺮف ﻋﻠﻰ ﺗﻔﺎﺻﻴﻞ ﻧﻮاﻓﺬ )‪(Project view‬‬

‫ﻋﻨﺪ اﻻﻧﺘﻬﺎء ﻣﻦ هﺬا اﻟﺪرس ﺗﻜﻮن ﻗﺎدرًا ﻋﻠﻰ اﻟﺘﻌ ﺮف ﻋﻠ ﻰ ﺟﻤﻴ ﻊ ﻣﻠﻔ ﺎت ﻧﺎﻓ ﺬة ) ‪Project‬‬
‫‪(view‬‬

‫ﻳﻤﻜﻦ اﺳﺘﺨﺪام ﻟﻮﺣﺔ اﻟﻤﻔﺎﺗﻴﺢ ﻟﻠﺘﻨﻘﻞ داﺧﻞ ﻧﺎﻓﺬة )‪ (Ladder view‬آﺎﻟﺘﺎﻟﻲ‬

‫ﺗﻤﺜﻞ اﻻرﻗﺎم ﻣﻦ ﺟﻬﺔ اﻟﻴﺴﺎر ارﻗﺎم )‪ (Rung‬ﻟﻠﺒﺮﻧﺎﻣﺞ اﻟﻤﻨﻄﻘﻲ وﻋﻨﺪ اﺧﺘﻴ ﺎر اﺣ ﺪ اﻻرﻗ ﺎم ﻳﺘﻐﻴ ﺮ‬
‫ﻟﻮﻧﻪ اﻟﻰ اﻟﻠﻮن اﻻﺣﻤﺮ‬
‫وﻟﻼﻧﺘﻘﺎل ﺑﻴﻦ اﺟﺰاء ال )‪ (Rung‬ﻧﺴﺘﺨﺪم اﻟﺴﻬﻢ اﻻﻳﻤﻦ واﻻﻳﺴﺮ ﻓﻲ ﻟﻮﺣﺔ اﻟﻤﻔﺎﺗﻴﺢ‬
‫وﻟﻼﻧﺘﻘﺎل اﻟﻰ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﺔ ال )‪ (Rung‬ﻧﺴﺘﺨﺪم ﻣﻔﺘﺎح )‪ (End‬ﻓﻲ ﻟﻮﺣﺔ اﻟﻤﻔﺎﺗﻴﺢ‬
‫وﻟﻼﻧﺘﻘﺎل اﻟﻰ ﺑﺪاﻳﺔ ال )‪ (Rung‬ﻧﺴﺘﺨﺪم ﻣﻔﺘﺎح )‪ (Home‬ﻓﻲ ﻟﻮﺣﺔ اﻟﻤﻔﺎﺗﻴﺢ‬
‫وﻟﻼﻧﺘﻘ ﺎل ﺑ ﻴﻦ اﺟ ﺰاء اﻟﻌﻨ ﺼﺮ اﻟﻮاﺣ ﺪ داﺧ ﻞ ال )‪ (Rung‬ﻧ ﺴﺘﺨﺪم اﻟ ﺴﻬﻢ اﻻﻋﻠ ﻰ واﻻﺳ ﻔﻞ ﻓ ﻲ‬
‫ﻟﻮﺣﺔ اﻟﻤﻔﺎﺗﻴﺢ‬
‫وﻟﻼﻧﺘﻘﺎل اﻟﻰ ﺑﻴﻦ ال )‪ (Rung‬وﺁﺧﺮ ﻧﺴﺘﺨﺪم ﻣﻔﺘﺎح )‪ (Pg dn , Pg up‬ﻓﻲ ﻟﻮﺣﺔ اﻟﻤﻔﺎﺗﻴﺢ‬

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‫ﺗﺘﻜﻮن ﻧﺎﻓﺬة )‪ (Project view‬ﻣﻦ اﻟﻤﺠﻠﺪات اﻟﺘﺎﻟﻴﺔ‪:‬‬

‫ﻣﺠﻠﺪ )‪ (Help‬ﻓﻲ اﻟﻨﺎﻓﺬة ﻋﻠﻰ اﻟﻴﻤﻴﻦ ﻳﺤﻮي ﻓﺎﻳﻼت اﻟﻤﺴﺎﻋﺪة ﻟﻠﺒﺮﻧﺎﻣﺞ وﻧﻔﺴﻬﺎ ﻣﻮﺟﻮدة ﻓﻲ‬
‫ﻗﺎﺋﻤﺔ )‪ (Help‬ﻓﻲ ﺷﺮﻳﻂ اﻟﻘﻮاﺋﻢ‬

‫اﻣﺎ ﻣﺠﻠﺪ )‪ (Controller‬ﻳﺴﻤﺢ ﻟﻚ ﺑﺎﻟﺪﺧﻮل اﻟﻰ‬

‫اﻟﻤﻠﻔﺎت اﻟﺘﺎﻟﻴﺔ‪:‬‬
‫‪(Controller Properties) -١‬‬
‫‪(Processor Status) -٢‬‬
‫‪(IO Configuration) -٣‬‬
‫‪(Channel Configuration) -٤‬‬

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‫ﻋﻨﺪ اﻟﺘﻘﺮ اﻟﻤﺰدوج ﻋﻠﻰ اﻟﻤﻠﻒ )‪ (Controller Properties‬ﺳﺘﻈﻬﺮ اﻟﻨﺎﻓﺬة اﻟﺘﺎﻟﻴﺔ‪:‬‬

‫ﻓ ﻲ اﻟﺨﺎﻧ ﺔ )‪ (General‬ﺗﻈﻬ ﺮ‬
‫ﻣﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎت ﻋﻦ اﺳﻢ )‪(Controller‬‬
‫وآﻤﻴ ﺔ اﻟ ﺬاآﺮة اﻟﻤ ﺴﺘﺨﺪﻣﺔ واﻟﻜﻠﻴ ﺔ‬
‫وﻋ ﺪد ﻣﻠﻔ ﺎت اﻟﺒﺮﻧ ﺎﻣﺞ اﻟﺮﺋﻴ ﺴﻲ‬
‫واﻟﺒﺮاﻣﺞ اﻟﻔﺮﻋﻴﺔ‬

‫ﻓﻲ ه ﺬﻩ اﻟﺨﺎﻧ ﺔ ﻳﻤﻜ ﻦ وﺿ ﻊ ﺣﻤﺎﻳ ﺔ‬

‫اوﻟﻰ )‪ (Passwords‬ﻟﻤﻨﻊ اﻟﺪﺧﻮل‬
‫اﻟﻰ ال )‪ (Controller‬اﻟ ﻰ ﺑﻜﺘﺎﺑ ﺔ‬
‫اﻟﺒﺎﺳ ﻮرد اﻣ ﺎ ال ) ‪Master‬‬
‫‪ (Password‬ﻓﻬ ﻮ ﺣﻤﺎﻳ ﺔ ﺛﺎﻧﻴ ﺔ‬
‫وﻳﻤﻜ ﻦ ﻣ ﻦ ﺧﻼﻟ ﻪ اﻟﻐ ﺎء اﻟﺒﺎﺳ ﻮرد‬
‫اﻻول‬

‫ﻓﻲ هﺬﻩ اﻟﺨﺎﻧﺔ ﺗﻈﻬﺮ واﺳﻄﺔ آﻴﻔﻴ ﺔ‬

‫اﻻﺗ ﺼﺎل ﺑ ﻴﻦ اﻟﺤﺎﺳ ﺒﺔ وال‬
‫ﺢ‬ ‫)‪ (Controller‬وﺳﺘﻮﺿ‬
‫ﺑﺎﻟﺪروس اﻟﻼﺣﻘﺔ اﻧﺸﺎء اﷲ ﺗﻌﺎﻟﻰ‬

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‫ﻋﻨ ﺪ اﻟﻨﻘ ﺮ اﻟﻤ ﺰدوج ﻋﻠ ﻰ )‪ (Processor status‬ﺗﻈﻬ ﺮ ه ﺬﻩ اﻟﻨﺎﻓ ﺬة اﻟﺘ ﻲ ﺗﻤﺜ ﻞ ال ) ‪Status‬‬
‫‪ (file‬واﻟﺬي ﻳﺸﺒﻪ ﻋﻤ ﻞ ال )‪ (Flag‬ﻓ ﻲ ﻟﻐ ﺔ اﻟﺘﺠﻤﻴ ﻊ ﺣﻴ ﺚ ﻳﻌﻄ ﻲ ﻧﺘﻴﺠ ﺔ ﻣﻌﻴﻨ ﺔ ﻋ ﻦ آ ﻞ ﻋﻤﻠﻴ ﺔ‬
‫ﺗﻨﻔﻴﺬ او ﺧﻄﺄ داﺧﻞ اﻟﺒﺮﻧﺎﻣﺞ اﻟﻤﻨﻄﻘﻲ وﺳﻴﺘﻢ ﺷﺮﺣﻪ ﺑﺎﻟﺘﻔﺼﻴﻞ ﻓﻲ دورة )‪ (SLC500‬اﻧﺸﺎء اﷲ‬

‫وﺑﺎﻻﻧﺘﻘﺎل اﻟﻰ ﺧﺎﻧﺔ )‪ (Error‬ﻓﻲ اﻟﻨﺎﻓﺬة اﻋﻼﻩ ﺳﻮف ﺗﻈﻬﺮ اﻟﻨﺎﻓﺬة اﻟﺘﺎﻟﻴﺔ‪:‬‬

‫ﻣﻦ ﺧﻼل هﺬﻩ اﻟﻨﺎﻓﺬة ﻳﻤﻜﻦ ﺗﺤﺪﻳﺪ اﻟﺨﻄﺄ اﻟﺤﺎﺻﻞ ﻓﻲ اﻟﺒﺮﻧﺎﻣﺞ اﻟﻤﻨﻄﻘﻲ وﻳﻤﻜﻦ ﻣﺴﺢ اﻟﺨﻄﺄ‬
‫ﺑﺎﻟﻀﻐﻂ ﻋﻠﻰ )‪(Clear Major Error‬‬

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‫وﻋﻨﺪ اﻟﻨﻘﺮ اﻟﻤﺰدوج ﻋﻠﻰ ﻣﻠﻒ )‪ (IO Configuration‬ﺳﺘﻈﻬﺮ اﻟﻨﺎﻓﺬة اﻟﺘﺎﻟﻴﺔ‬

‫وه ﺬﻩ اﻟﻨﺎﻓ ﺬة ﺗﻤﻜﻨﻨ ﺎ ﻣ ﻦ ﺗﻌﺮﻳ ﻒ اﻟ ﺸﺎﺻﻲ او ال )‪ (Rack‬اﻟ ﺬي ﻳﺤﻤ ﻞ اﻟﻜﺎرﺗ ﺎت واﺧﺘﻴ ﺎر‬
‫)‪ (Power Supply‬واﻳﻀ ًﺎ ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ آﺎرﺗﺎت اﻟﻤﺪاﺧﻞ واﻟﻤﺨﺎرج ﺣﺴﺐ ﻣﻮاﻗﻌﻬﺎ داﺧﻞ ال )‪(Slot‬‬

‫واﺧﻴ ﺮٌا ﺑﺎﻟ ﻀﻐﻂ ﻋﻠ ﻰ اﻟﻤﻠ ﻒ )‪ (Channel Configuration‬ﻟ ﻀﺒﻂ اﻋ ﺪادات اﻻﺗ ﺼﺎل ﺑ ﻴﻦ‬
‫)‪ (Controller‬واﻟﺤﺎﺳﺒﺔ اﻣﺎ ﻋﻦ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ )‪ (Serial Port‬او ﻋﻦ ﻃﺮﻳ ﻖ )‪ (Ethernet‬او اي‬
‫وﺳﻴﻠﺔ اﺗﺼﺎل ﺣﺴﺐ ﻧﻮع ال )‪ (Controller‬ﻣﻦ ﺧﻼل اﻟﻨﺎﻓﺬة اﻟﺘﺎﻟﻴﺔ‪:‬‬

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‫اﻣﺎ اﻟﻤﺠﻠﺪ اﻟﺜﺎﻟﺚ ﻣﻦ ﻧﺎﻓﺬة )‪ (Project view‬ﻓﻴﺤﺘﻮي اﻟﻤﻠﻔﺎت اﻟﺘﺎﻟﻴﺔ‪:‬‬

‫‪ -١‬اﻟﻤﻠﻔﺎت )‪ (SYS0 , SYS1‬هﻲ ﻣﻠﻔﺎت ﺧﺎﺻﺔ ﺑﻨﻈﺎم )‪ (Rslogix500‬وﻻ ﻳﻤﻜﻦ ﻓﺘﺤﻬ ﺎ‬

‫واﻟﺘﻌﺎﻣﻞ ﻣﻌﻬﺎ‬
‫‪ -٢‬اﻟﻤﻠﻒ )‪ (LAD2‬ه ﻮ اﻟﺒﺮﻧ ﺎﻣﺞ اﻟﺮﺋﻴ ﺴﻲ اﻟﻘﺎﺑ ﻞ ﻟﻠﺘﻨﻔﻴ ﺬ‬
‫ﺑﺼﻮرة ﻣﺒﺎﺷﺮة‬
‫‪ -٣‬اﻣﺎ ﺑﻘﻲ اﻟﻤﻠﻔﺎت )‪ (LAD 3-256‬ﻓﻬ ﻲ ﻣﻠﻔ ﺎت اﻟﺒ ﺮاﻣﺞ‬
‫اﻟﻔﺮﻋﻴﺔ و ﻳﻤﻜﻦ ﺗﻨﻔﻴﺬهﺎ ﺑﺄﺳﺘﺪﻋﺎﺋﻬﺎ ﻣﻦ ﻣﻠ ﻒ اﻟﺒﺮﻧ ﺎﻣﺞ‬
‫اﻟﺮﺋﻴﺴﻲ )‪(LAD2‬‬

‫وﻋﻨ ﺪ اﻟﻨﻘ ﺮ ﺑ ﺎﻟﺰر اﻻﻳﻤ ﻦ ﻟﻠﻔ ﺄرة ﻋﻠ ﻰ اﻟﻤﺠﻠ ﺪ‬

‫)‪ (Program Files‬واﺧﺘﻴ ﺎر )‪ (Properties‬ﺗﻈﻬ ﺮ ﻧﺎﻓ ﺬة‬
‫اﻟﺨ ﺼﺎﺋﺺ واﻟﺘ ﻲ ﺗﺘ ﻴﺢ ﻟﻨ ﺎ اﻟ ﺘﺤﻜﻢ ﺑﺠﻤﻴ ﻊ ﻣﻠﻔ ﺎت اﻟﺒ ﺮاﻣﺞ‬
‫واﻋﻄﺎﺋﻨﺎ ﻣﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎت ﺣﻮل هﺬﻩ اﻟﻤﻠﻔﺎت آﻤﺎ ﻓﻲ اﻟﻨﺎﻓﺬة ادﻧﺎﻩ‪:‬‬

‫اﻟﻤﺠﻠﺪ اﻟﺘﺎﻟﻲ هﻮ )‪ (Data Files‬وﻳﺤﺘﻮي اﻟﻤﻠﻔﺎت اﻟﺘﺎﻟﻴﺔ‪:‬‬

‫وﻳﺤﺘ ﻮي ﻋﻠ ﻰ ﻣﻠﻔ ﺎت ﺗﻌﺮﻳ ﻒ اﻻﺷ ﺎرات اﻟﺪاﺧﻠ ﺔ واﻟﺨﺎرﺟ ﺔ‬
‫واﻟﺜﻮاﺑﺖ وﻳﻤﻜﻦ اﺿﺎﻓﺔ وﺗﻌﺪﻳﻞ هﺬﻩ اﻟﻔﺎﻳﻼت ﺑﺎﻟ ﻀﻐﻂ ﻋﻠ ﻰ اﻟ ﺰر‬
‫اﻻﻳﻤﻦ ﻟﻠﻔﺄرة واﺧﺘﻴﺎر )‪ (Properties‬ﺳﺘﻈﻬﺮ اﻟﻨﺎﻓﺬة اﻟﺘﺎﻟﻴﺔ‪:‬‬

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‫اﻟﻤﺠﻠﺪ اﻟﺘﺎﻟﻲ هﻮ )‪ (Force Files‬واﻟﺬي ﻳﺤﻮي اﻟﻤﻠﻔﺎت اﻟﺘﺎﻟﻴﺔ‪:‬‬

‫‪ (O0) -١‬ﻟﻌﻤﻞ )‪ (Forcing‬ﻟﻼﺷﺎرات اﻟﺨﺎرﺟﺔ ﻣﻦ ال‬

‫)‪(Controller‬‬
‫‪ (I1) -٢‬ﻟﻌﻤﻞ )‪ (Forcing‬ﻟﻼﺷﺎرات اﻟﺪاﺧﻠﺔ اﻟﻰ ال‬
‫)‪(Controller‬‬

‫وﺳﻴﺘﻢ ﺷﺮح ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺔ ال )‪ (Forcing‬ﻓﻲ اﻟﺪروس اﻟﻼﺣﻘﺔ‬

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‫اﻟﻤﺠﻠ ﺪ اﻟﺘ ﺎﻟﻲ )‪ (Custom Data Monitors‬واﻟ ﺬي‬

‫ﻳﻤﻜ ﻦ ان ﻳﺤ ﻮي اﻟﻤﻠﻔ ﺎت )‪ (CDM0-254‬وه ﺬﻩ اﻟﻤﻠﻔ ﺎت‬
‫ﺗ ﺴﺘﺨﺪم ﻟﻤﻌﺎﻳﻨ ﺔ ﻗ ﻴﻢ اﻟﻌﻨ ﺎوﻳﻦ اﻟﻤﺨﺘﻠﻔ ﺔ ﻟﻤﻠﻔ ﺎت ) ‪Data‬‬
‫‪ (Files‬واﻟ ﺬي ﻳﻤﻜ ﻦ اﺿ ﺎﻓﺘﻬﺎ وﺗﺮﺗﻴﺒﻬ ﺎ ﺣ ﺴﺐ اﻟﺮﻏﺒ ﺔ‬
‫وﺗ ﺴﺘﺨﺪم اﺛﻨ ﺎء اﻟ ﺼﻴﺎﻧﺔ وﻧﺎﻓ ﺬة اﻟﻤﻌﺎﻳﻨ ﺔ ادﻧ ﺎﻩ ﻓ ﻲ ﺟﻬ ﺔ‬
‫اﻟﻴﻤﻴﻦ‪:‬‬

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‫اﻟﻤﺠﻠ ﺪ اﻟﺘ ﺎﻟﻲ وه ﻮ )‪ (Trend‬واﻟ ﺬي ﻳﻘ ﻮم ﺑﺘﻜ ﻮﻳﻦ واﺟﻬ ﺔ‬
‫ﻟﺮﺳﻢ اﻻﺷﺎرات ﻣﻊ اﻟﺰﻣﻦ وهﻮ ﺿﺮوري ﻻﻋﻤﺎل اﻟﺼﻴﺎﻧﺔ‬

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‫اﻟﻤﺠﻠ ﺪ اﻻﺧﻴ ﺮ ﻓ ﻲ ﻧﺎﻓ ﺬة )‪ (Project View‬ه ﻮ )‪ (Data Bases‬ووﻇﻴﻔﺘ ﻪ وﺿ ﻊ وﺻ ﻒ‬
‫ﻟﻠﺒﺮﻧﺎﻣﺞ اﻟﻤﻨﻄﻘﻲ وﻻ ﻳﺤﻤﻞ داﺧﻞ ال )‪ (Controller‬اﺛﻨﺎء ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺔ ال )‪(Download‬‬

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‫اﻟﻔﺼﻞ اﻟﺜﺎﻟﺚ‪ :‬ﺗﻜﻮﻳﻦ ﻣﺸﺮوع ﺟﺪﻳﺪ واﻟﺘﻌﺪﻳﻞ ﻋﻠﻰ اﻟﺒﺮﻧﺎﻣﺞ اﻟﻤﻨﻄﻘﻲ‬

‫ﻳﺘﻜﻮن هﺬا اﻟﻔﺼﻞ ﻣﻦ ﺳﺒﻌﺔ اﺟﺰاء‬
‫‪ -١‬ﺗﻜﻮﻳﻦ ﻣﺸﺮوع ﺟﺪﻳﺪ‬
‫ﻋﻨ ﺪ اﻻﻧﺘﻬ ﺎء ﻣ ﻦ ه ﺬا اﻟ ﺪرس ﻳﺠ ﺐ ان ﺗﻜ ﻮن ﻗ ﺎدرا ﻋﻠ ﻰ ﺗﻜ ﻮﻳﻦ ﻣ ﺸﺮوع ﺟﺪﻳ ﺪ وﻣﻌﺮﻓ ﺔ‬
‫اﻟﻤﻔﺎهﻴﻢ اﻻﺳﺎﺳﻴﺔ ﻻﺧﺘﻴﺎر ال )‪(Controller‬‬
‫ﻟﺘﻜ ﻮﻳﻦ ﻣ ﺸﺮوع ﺟﺪﻳ ﺪ ﻧﻘ ﻮم ﺑﻔ ﺘﺢ ﺑﺮﻧ ﺎﻣﺞ )‪ (Rslogix500‬وﻣ ﻦ ﻗﺎﺋﻤ ﺔ )‪ (File‬ﻧﺨﺘ ﺎر‬
‫)‪(New‬‬

‫ﺳﻮف ﺗﻈﻬﺮ اﻟﻨﺎﻓﺬة اﻟﺘﺎﻟﻴﺔ‪:‬‬

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‫ﺗﺤﻮي اﻟﻨﺎﻓﺬة اﻋﻼﻩ ﻋﻠﻰ اﻟﺮﻗﻢ اﻟﺘﺴﻠﺴﻠﻲ ﻟﻞ )‪ (Controller‬وﻧﻮع اﻟﻨﻌﺎﻟﺞ ﻣﺜﻼ )‪ (5/03‬وﺣﺠﻢ‬
‫اﻟﺬاآﺮة واﺻﺪار ال )‪(Firmware‬‬
‫واﻳﻀ ًﺎ ﻓﻲ اﻻﻋﻠﻰ ﻳﻤﻜﻦ آﺘﺎﺑﺔ اﺳ ﻢ داﺧ ﻞ ﺣﻘ ﻞ )‪ (Processor Name‬واﻟ ﺬي ﺳ ﻴﻜﻮن ه ﻮ اﺳ ﻢ‬
‫اﻟﻤﺸﺮوع واﺳﻢ ﻧﺎﻓﺬة )‪(Project View‬‬
‫واﻳﻀ ًﺎ ﻣﻦ ﺣﻘﻞ )‪ (Communication setting Driver‬ﻳﻤﻜﻦ اﺧﺘﻴﺎر ﻃﺮﻳﻘ ﺔ اﻻﺗ ﺼﻼل ﺑ ﻴﻦ‬
‫اﻟﺤﺎﺳ ﺒﺔ و ال )‪ (Controller‬ﻣﺜ ﻞ )‪ (Serial‬او )‪ (Ethernet‬ﺣ ﺴﺐ ﻧ ﻮع ال‬
‫)‪(Controller‬‬
‫واﻳﻀ ًﺎ ﻓﻲ ﺣﻘﻞ )‪ (Processor Node‬ﻳﻤﻜﻦ وﺿﻊ رﻗﻢ ﻟ ﻞ )‪ (Controller‬ﻟﺘﻤﻴﻴ ﺰﻩ ﻋ ﻦ ﺑ ﺎﻗﻲ‬
‫ال )‪ (Controllers‬ﻋﻨﺪ رﺑﻄﻬﺎ ﻣﻊ ﺑﻌ ﻀﻬﺎ وﻳﺠ ﺐ ان ﻳﻜ ﻮن ﻣﺨﺘﻠ ﻒ ﻋﻨ ﺪ ارﺗﺒﺎﻃﻬ ﺎ ﺑ ﺸﺒﻜﺔ ﻣ ﻊ‬
‫ﺑﻌﻀﻬﺎ‬
‫واﻳ ﻀ ًﺎ ﻓ ﻲ ﺣﻘ ﻞ )‪ (Reply Timeout‬ﻳﻤﻜ ﻦ وﺿ ﻊ زﻣ ﻦ ﻣ ﻦ ‪ ٦٠٠-٢‬ﺛﺎﻧﻴ ﺔ ﻟﺘﺤﺪﻳ ﺪ زﻣ ﻦ‬
‫اﺳﺘﺠﺎﺑﺔ ال )‪ (Controller‬ﻋﻨﺪ ﻧﻘﻞ او اﺳﺘﻼم اﻟﺒﻴﺎﻧﺎت ﻣﻦ واﻟﻴﻪ‬

‫وﻋﻨ ﺪ اﻟ ﻀﻐﻂ ﻋﻠ ﻰ ﻣﺮﺑ ﻊ )‪ (Who Active‬ﺳ ﺘﻈﻬﺮ اﻟﻨﺎﻓ ﺬة اﻟﺘﺎﻟﻴ ﺔ اﻟﺘ ﻲ ﺗﺤ ﺪد اﻻﺗ ﺼﺎل ﻣ ﻊ‬
‫اﻟﻤﻨﻈﻮﻣ ﺔ اﻟﻤﻄﻠﻮﺑ ﺔ وﻳﻤﻜ ﻦ ﺗﺤﺪﻳ ﺪهﺎ ﻓﻴﻤ ﺎ ﺑﻌ ﺪ ﻣ ﻦ ﻧﺎﻓ ﺬة اﺧ ﺮى آﻤ ﺎ ﺳ ﻨﻼﺣﻆ وﻧﺨﺘ ﺎر اﻻﺗ ﺼﺎل‬
‫اﻟﻤﻄﻠﻮب وﻧﻀﻐﻂ )‪(OK‬‬

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‫وﻧﻌﻮد اﻟﻰ اﻟﻨﺎﻓﺬة اﻟﺴﺎﺑﻘﺔ وﻧﻀﻐﻂ )‪ (OK‬ﻟﺘﻈﻬﺮ ﻟﻨﺎ ﻧﺎﻓﺬة اﻟﻤﺸﺮوع اﻟﺮﺋﻴﺴﻴﺔ‪:‬‬

‫‪ -٢‬ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ آﺎرﺗﺎت اﻟﻤﺪاﺧﻞ واﻟﻤﺨﺎرج‬

‫ﻋﻨﺪ اﻻﻧﺘﻬﺎء ﻣﻦ هﺬا اﻟﺪرس ﻳﺠﺐ ان ﺗﻜﻮن ﻗﺎدرًا ﻋﻠﻰ اﺧﺘﻴﺎر ﻧﻮع اﻟﺸﺎﺻﻲ )‪ (rack‬واﺿﺎﻓﺔ‬
‫آﺎرﺗﺎت اﻟﻤﺪاﺧﻞ واﻟﻤﺨﺎرج واﺧﺘﻴﺎر ﻣﺠﻬﺰ اﻟﻘﺪرة واﻳﻀ ًﺎ ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ اﻟﻜﺎرﺗﺎت ﻣﻦ ﺧﻼل اﻻﺗﺼﺎل‬
‫اﻟﻔﻌﻠﻲ ﺑﺎﻟﻤﻨﻈﻮﻣﺔ‬

‫ﻓ ﻲ اﻟﻨﺎﻓ ﺬة اﻋ ﻼﻩ ﻣ ﻦ ﻣﺠﻠ ﺪ )‪ (Controller‬ﻧﻘ ﻮم ﺑ ﺎﻟﻨﻘﺮ اﻟﻤ ﺰدوج ﻋﻠ ﻰ اﻳﻘﻮﻧ ﺔ ) ‪IO‬‬

‫‪ (Configuration‬ﺳﺘﻈﻬﺮ اﻟﻨﺎﻓﺬة اﻟﺘﺎﻟﻴﺔ‪:‬‬

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‫ﻣ ﻦ ﻣﺮﺑ ﻊ اﻻﺧﺘﻴ ﺎر )‪ (Racks‬ﻳﻤﻜ ﻦ اﺧﺘﻴ ﺎر ﻧ ﻮع اﻟ ﺸﺎﺻﻲ وﻓ ﻲ اﻟﻨﺎﻓ ﺬة اﻟﺘ ﻲ ﺗﺤﺘ ﻪ ﻳﻈﻬ ﺮ ال‬
‫)‪ (CPU‬ﺑﻤﻮﻗﻊ )‪ (Slot 0‬وﻳﻤﻜﻦ ﻣﻸ ﺑﺎﻗﻲ ال )‪ (Slots‬ﺑﺎﻟﻨﻘﺮ اﻟﻤﺰدوج ﻋﻠ ﻰ اﺣ ﺪ اﻟﻜﺎرﺗ ﺎت ﻓ ﻲ‬
‫اﻟﻨﺎﻓﺬة اﻋ ﻼﻩ ﻋﻠ ﻰ اﻟﻴﻤ ﻴﻦ او ﺑ ﺴﺤﺐ اﻟﻜ ﺎرت واﻓﻼﺗ ﻪ ﺑﺎﺳ ﺘﺨﺪام اﻟﻤ ﺎوس وﻳﻤﻜ ﻦ ﺗﺮﺷ ﻴﺢ ﻇﻬ ﻮر‬
‫اﺳ ﻤﺎء اﻟﻜﺎرﺗ ﺎت ﻋﻠ ﻰ اﻟﻴﻤ ﻴﻦ وذﻟ ﻚ ﻣ ﻦ ﻣﺮﺑ ﻊ )‪ (Filter‬ﻳﻤﻜ ﻦ اﺧﺘﻴ ﺎر ﻧ ﻮع اﻟﻜﺎرﺗ ﺎت وذﻟ ﻚ‬
‫ﻟﺴﻬﻮﻟﺔ اﻻﺧﺘﻴﺎر‬

‫وﻳﻤﻜﻦ اﺿﺎﻓﺔ اﻟﻜﺎرﺗﺎت ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺼﺎل اﻟﻔﻌﻠﻲ ﻣﻊ اﻟﻤﻨﻈﻮﻣﺔ وذﻟﻚ ﺑﺎﻟﻀﻐﻂ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻣﺮﺑﻊ ) ‪Read IO‬‬
‫‪ (Config‬ﺳﺘﻈﻬﺮ اﻟﻨﺎﻓﺬة اﻟﺘﺎﻟﻴﺔ‪:‬‬

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‫ﻧ ﻀﻐﻂ ﻋﻠ ﻰ ﻣﺮﺑ ﻊ )‪ (Who Active‬ﺳ ﺘﻈﻬﺮ ﻟﻨ ﺎ ﻧﺎﻓ ﺬة اﺧﺘﻴ ﺎر اﻻﺗ ﺼﺎل اﻟﺘﺎﻟﻴ ﺔ ﻓﻨﻘ ﻮم ﺑﺎﺧﺘﻴ ﺎر‬
‫اﻻﺗﺼﺎل اﻟﻤﻄﻠﻮب وﻧﻀﻐﻂ )‪(OK‬‬

‫ﺛﻢ ﻧﻌﻮد اﻟﻰ اﻟﻨﺎﻓﺬة اﻟﺴﺎﺑﻘﺔ وﺗ ﻀﻐﻂ )‪ (Read IO Config‬ﻟﻴ ﺘﻢ اﺿ ﺎﻓﺔ اﻟﻜﺎرﺗ ﺎت اﻟﻔﻌﻠﻴ ﺔ اﻟ ﻰ‬
‫ال )‪ (Slots‬وهﺬﻩ اﻟﻄﺮﻳﻘﺔ ﺗﺠﻨﺒﻨ ﺎ اﻟﺨﻄ ﺄ ﻣ ﻦ ﻋ ﺪم ﻣﻄﺎﺑﻘ ﺔ اﻟﻜﺎرﺗ ﺎت اﻟﻔﻌﻠﻴ ﺔ ﻣ ﻊ ﺗﻌﺎرﻳﻔﻬ ﺎ داﺧ ﻞ‬
‫اﻟﺒﺮﻧﺎﻣﺞ‬

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‫‪٣٢‬‬

‫واﻳ ﻀ ًﺎ ﻳﻤﻜ ﻦ اﺧﺘﻴ ﺎر ﻣﺠﻬ ﺰ اﻟﻘ ﺪرة اﻟﻤﻨﺎﺳ ﺐ وذﻟ ﻚ ﺑﺎﻟ ﻀﻐﻂ ﻋﻠ ﻰ ﻣﺮﺑ ﻊ )‪(Power Supply‬‬
‫ﻟﺘﻈﻬﺮ اﻟﻨﺎﻓﺬة اﻟﺘﺎﻟﻴﺔ‪:‬‬

‫ﻋﻨ ﺪﻣﺎ ﻻﻳﻜ ﻮن ﻣﺠﻬ ﺰ اﻟﻘ ﺪرة آ ﺎف ﻟﺘﺘﻐﺬﻳ ﺔ اﻟﻜﺎرﺗ ﺎت ﺗﻈﻬ ﺮ اﻟﺮﺳ ﺎﻟﺔ )‪(OVERLOADED‬‬
‫ﻓﻨﻘﻮم ﺑﺎﺧﺘﻴﺎر ﻧﻮع اﺧﺮ ﺣﺘﻰ ﺗﺨﺘﻔﻲ اﻟﺮﺳﺎﻟﺔ وﻳﻜﻮن ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﻣﺠﻬ ﺰ اﻟﻘ ﺪرة ﻓﻌﻠﻴ ﺎ وﻟ ﻴﺲ ﻓﻘ ﻂ داﺧ ﻞ‬
‫اﻟﺒﺮﻧﺎﻣﺞ‪:‬‬

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‫‪ -٣‬اﺿﺎﻓﺔ )‪(Program and Data files‬‬

‫ﻋﻨﺪ اﻻﻧﺘﻬﺎء ﻣﻦ هﺬا اﻟﺪرس ﻳﺠﺐ ان ﺗﻜﻮن ﻗﺎدرًا ﻋﻠﻰ اﺿﺎﻓﺔ ﻣﻠﻒ ﺑﻴﺎﻧﺎت وﻣﻠﻒ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﺞ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻲ‬
‫ﻳﺘﻜ ﻮن آ ﻞ ﻣ ﺸﺮوع ﻣ ﻦ ﻣﻠﻔ ﺎن )‪ (Sys0,Sys1‬ﺧﺎﺻ ﺔ ﺑﻨﻈ ﺎم ﺑﺮﻧ ﺎﻣﺞ )‪ (Rslogix500‬و ﻣﻠ ﻒ‬
‫ﺑﺮﻧ ﺎﻣﺞ رﺋﻴ ﺴﻲ )‪ (LAD 2‬وﻣﻠﻔ ﺎت ﺑ ﺮاﻣﺞ ﻓﺮﻋﻴ ﺔ ﻳ ﺘﻢ ﺗﻨﻔﻴ ﺬهﺎ ﺑﺎﺳ ﺘﺪﻋﺎﺋﻬﺎ ﻣ ﻦ اﻟﺒﺮﻧ ﺎﻣﺞ‬
‫اﻟﺮﺋﻴ ﺴﻲ وﻋ ﺪدهﺎ ﻣ ﻦ )‪ (LAD3-256‬وﻋﻨ ﺪ ﻓ ﺘﺢ ﻣ ﺸﺮوع ﺟﺪﻳ ﺪ ﻳﻜ ﻮن ﻓﻘ ﻂ ﻣﻠ ﻒ اﻟﺒﺮﻧ ﺎﻣﺞ‬
‫اﻟﺮﺋﻴﺴﻲ )‪ (LAD2‬ﻣﻀﺎﻓ ًﺎ اﻟﻰ اﻟﻤﺸﺮوع‬

‫وﻻﺿ ﺎف ﻣﻠ ﻒ ﺑﺮﻧ ﺎﻣﺞ ﺟﺪﻳ ﺪ ﻧﻨﻘ ﺮ ﺑ ﺎﻟﺰر اﻻﻳﻤ ﻦ ﻟﻠﻤ ﺎوس ﻋﻠ ﻰ ﻣﺠﻠ ﺪ )‪ (Program Files‬ﻓ ﻲ‬
‫ﻧﺎﻓﺬة )‪ (Project view‬وﻧﺨﺘﺎر )‪(New‬‬

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‫ﺳﺘﻈﻬﺮ اﻟﻨﺎﻓﺬة اﻟﺘﺎﻟﻴﺔ‪:‬‬

‫ﻓﻲ ﺣﻘﻞ )‪ (Number‬ﻳﻤﻜﻦ وﺿ ﻊ رﻗ ﻢ اﻟﻤﻠ ﻒ واﺣ ﺪ او اآﺜ ﺮ وﻓ ﻲ ﺣﻘ ﻞ )‪ (Name‬ﻳﻮﺿ ﻊ اﺳ ﻢ‬

‫اﻟﻤﻠﻒ وهﻮ اﺧﺘﻴﺎري وآﺬﻟﻚ ﺣﻘﻞ )‪ (Description‬ﻟﻜﺘﺎﺑﺔ وﺻﻒ ﻟﻠﺒﺮﻧﺎﻣﺞ‬
‫اﻣ ﺎ ﻣﺮﺑ ﻊ اﻻﺧﺘﻴ ﺎر )‪ (Debug‬ﻳ ﺴﺘﻌﻤﻞ ﻣ ﻊ ﺑﺮﻧ ﺎﻣﺞ )‪ (Rsemulate500‬اﻟ ﺬي ﺳ ﻴﺘﻢ ﺷ ﺮﺣﻪ‬
‫ﻻﺣﻘ ًﺎ وﻣﺮﺑ ﻊ اﻻﺧﺘﻴ ﺎر )‪ (Allow Online Edits‬ﻳ ﺴﻤﺢ ﺑﺎﻟﺘﻌ ﺪﻳﻞ ﻋﻠ ﻰ اﻟﻤﻠ ﻒ ﻋﻨ ﺪﻣﺎ ﻳﻜ ﻮن‬
‫اﻟﻤﺸﺮوع ﻓﻲ ﻧﻤﻂ )‪(ONLINE‬‬

‫ﻧﻀﻐﻂ ﻋﻠﻰ )‪ (OK‬ﻟﻴﺘﻢ اﺿﺎﻓﺔ ﻣﻠﻒ اﻟﺒﺮﻧﺎﻣﺞ‬

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‫‪٣٥‬‬

‫ﻳﻤﻜﻦ اﺿﺎﻓﺔ ﻣﻠﻔﺎت اﻟﺒﺮاﻣﺞ ﺑﻄﺮﻳﻘﺔ اﺧﺮى آﺎﻟﺘﺎﻟﻲ‪:‬‬

‫ﻧﻨﻘ ﺮ ﺑ ﺎﻟﺰر اﻻﻳﻤ ﻦ ﻟﻠﻤ ﺎوس ﻋﻠ ﻰ ﻣﺠﻠ ﺪ )‪ (Program Files‬ﻓ ﻲ ﻧﺎﻓ ﺬة )‪(Project view‬‬
‫وﻧﺨﺘﺎر )‪(Properties‬‬

‫ﺳﺘﻈﻬﺮ اﻟﻨﺎﻓﺬة اﻟﺘﺎﻟﻴﺔ‪:‬‬

‫ﻳﻤﻜ ﻦ اﺿ ﺎﻓﺔ وﻣﻌﺎﻳﻨ ﺔ وﺗﻌ ﺪﻳﻞ ﺧ ﺼﺎﺋﺺ وﺣ ﺬف ﻣﻠﻔ ﺎت اﻟﺒ ﺮاﻣﺞ ﻣ ﻦ ﺧ ﻼل اﻟﻨﺎﻓ ﺬة اﻋ ﻼﻩ‬
‫واﺳﺘﺨﺪاﻣﻬﺎ ﺳﻬﻞ وﻻﻳﺤﺘﺎج اﻟﻰ ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺢ‬

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‫‪٣٦‬‬

‫ﻳﻤﻜﻦ اﺿﺎﻓﺔ ﻣﻠﻒ ﺑﻴﺎﻧﺎت )‪ (Data File‬ﺑﻄﺮﻳﻘﺔ ﻣﺸﺎﺑﻬﺔ ﻻﺿﺎﻓﺔ ﻣﻠﻒ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﺞ وﻳﻜﻮن آﺎﻟﺘﺎﻟﻲ‪:‬‬
‫وﻻﺿ ﺎف ﻣﻠ ﻒ ﺑﻴﺎﻧ ﺎت ﺟﺪﻳ ﺪ ﻧﻨﻘ ﺮ ﺑ ﺎﻟﺰر اﻻﻳﻤ ﻦ ﻟﻠﻤ ﺎوس ﻋﻠ ﻰ ﻣﺠﻠ ﺪ )‪ (Data Files‬ﻓ ﻲ ﻧﺎﻓ ﺬة‬
‫)‪ (Project view‬وﻧﺨﺘﺎر )‪(New‬‬

‫ﺳﺘﻈﻬﺮ اﻟﻨﺎﻓﺬة اﻟﺘﺎﻟﻴﺔ‪:‬‬

‫ﺑﻌﺪ وﺿﻊ اﻻﺳﻢ واﻟﻮﺻﻒ وﻧﻮع اﻟﺒﻴﺎﻧﺎت ﻧﻀﻐﻂ ﻋﻠﻰ )‪ (OK‬ﻻﺿﺎﻓﺔ ﻣﻠﻒ ﺑﻴﺎﻧﺎت ﺟﺪﻳﺪ‬

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‫‪٣٧‬‬

‫ﻳﻤﻜﻦ اﺿﺎﻓﺔ ﻣﻠﻔﺎت اﻟﺒﺮاﻣﺞ ﺑﻄﺮﻳﻘﺔ اﺧﺮى آﺎﻟﺘﺎﻟﻲ‪:‬‬

‫ﻧﻨﻘ ﺮ ﺑ ﺎﻟﺰر اﻻﻳﻤ ﻦ ﻟﻠﻤ ﺎوس ﻋﻠ ﻰ ﻣﺠﻠ ﺪ )‪ (Data Files‬ﻓ ﻲ ﻧﺎﻓ ﺬة )‪ (Project view‬وﻧﺨﺘ ﺎر‬
‫)‪(Properties‬‬

‫ﺳﺘﻈﻬﺮ اﻟﻨﺎﻓﺬة اﻟﺘﺎﻟﻴﺔ‪:‬‬

‫ﻳﻤﻜ ﻦ اﺿ ﺎﻓﺔ وﻣﻌﺎﻳﻨ ﺔ وﺗﻌ ﺪﻳﻞ ﺧ ﺼﺎﺋﺺ وﺣ ﺬف ﻣﻠﻔ ﺎت اﻟﺒﻴﺎﻧ ﺎت ﻣ ﻦ ﺧ ﻼل اﻟﻨﺎﻓ ﺬة اﻋ ﻼﻩ‬
‫واﺳﺘﺨﺪاﻣﻬﺎ ﺳﻬﻞ وﻻﻳﺤﺘﺎج اﻟﻰ ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺢ‬

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‫‪٣٨‬‬

‫‪ -٤‬آﺘﺎﺑﺔ وﺗﻌﺪﻳﻞ اﻟﺒﺮﻧﺎﻣﺞ اﻟﻤﻨﻄﻘﻲ‬

‫ﻋﻨﺪ اﻻﻧﺘﻬﺎء ﻣ ﻦ ه ﺬا اﻟ ﺪرس ﻳﺠ ﺐ ان ﺗﻜ ﻮن ﻗ ﺎدرًا ﻋﻠ ﻰ آﺘﺎﺑ ﺔ اﻻﻳﻌ ﺎزات واﻟﺘﻌ ﺪﻳﻞ ﻋﻠﻴﻬ ﺎ داﺧ ﻞ‬
‫اﻟﺒﺮﻧﺎﻣﺞ اﻟﻤﻨﻄﻘﻲ‬
‫ﻳﻤﻜﻦ آﺘﺎﺑﺔ اﻻﻳﻌﺎزات ﻋﻦ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ اﺧﺘﻴﺎرهﺎ ﻣﻦ ﻧﺎﻓﺬة )‪(Instruction Tool Bar‬‬

‫وﻋﻨ ﺪ وﺿ ﻊ اﻟﻤﺆﺷ ﺮ ﻋﻠ ﻰ آ ﻞ اﻳﻌ ﺎز ﻳﻈﻬ ﺮ اﺳ ﻢ اﻻﻳﻌ ﺎز واﻻﻳﻌ ﺎزات اﻻﺳﺎﺳ ﻴﺔ ﻟﻜﺘﺎﺑ ﺔ اﻟﺒﺮﻧ ﺎﻣﺞ‬
‫اﻟﻤﻨﻄﻘﻲ ﻣﻮﺟﻮدة ﻓﻲ ﺧﺎﻧﺔ )‪ (User‬آﻤﺎ ﻓﻲ اﻟﻨﺎﻓﺬة اﻋﻼﻩ‬

‫ﻻﺿﺎﻓﺔ )‪ (Rung‬ﺟﺪﻳﺪ‬

‫ﻻﺿﺎﻓﺔ ﺗﻔﺮع ﻣﻮازي ﻟﻞ‬

‫)‪ (Rung‬اﻟﻤﻮﺟﻮد‬

‫واﻵن ﺳﻨﺘﻌﻠﻢ آﻴﻔﻴﺔ اﺿﺎﻓﺔ اﻻﻳﻌﺎزات اﻟﻰ ﻧﺎﻓﺬة ال )‪(Ladder View‬‬

‫• ﻧﻘﻮم ﺑﺎﻟﻀﻐﻂ ﻋﻠﻰ اﻳﻌﺎز )‪ (New Rung‬ﻣﻦ ﺷﺮﻳﻂ اﻻﻳﻌ ﺎزات ﻻﺿ ﺎﻓﺔ )‪ (Rung‬ﺟﺪﻳ ﺪ‬
‫وﻇﻬ ﻮر اﻟﻠ ﻮن اﻻﺣﻤ ﺮ ﻋﻠ ﻰ ﻳ ﺴﺎر ال )‪ (rung‬ﻳ ﺪل ﻋﻠ ﻰ اﻧ ﻪ ال )‪ (Rung‬اﻟﻔﻌ ﺎال ﻓﻴ ﺘﻢ‬
‫اﺿﺎﻓﺔ )‪ (Rung‬رﻗﻢ )‪ (0000‬آﻤﺎ ﻓﻲ اﻟﻨﺎﻓﺬة ادﻧﺎﻩ‬

‫‪٣٨‬‬
‫‪٣٩‬‬

‫• ﺛﻢ ﻧﻘﻮم ﺑﺎﻟﻀﻐﻂ ﻋﻠﻰ اﻳﻌﺎز )‪ (XIC‬ﻻﺿﺎﻓﺔ )‪(NO Contact‬‬

‫• ﺛﻢ ﻧﻘﻮم ﺑﺎﻟﻀﻐﻂ ﻋﻠﻰ اﻳﻌﺎز )‪ (XIO‬ﻻﺿﺎﻓﺔ )‪(NC Contact‬‬

‫‪٣٩‬‬
‫‪٤٠‬‬

‫• ﺛﻢ ﻧﻘﻮم ﺑﺎﻟﻀﻐﻂ ﻋﻠﻰ اﻳﻌﺎز )‪ (OTE‬ﻻﺿﺎﻓﺔ )‪(Coil‬‬

‫وﺳﻨﺘﻌﻠﻢ ﺑﺎﻟﺪروس اﻟﻘﺎدﻣﺔ آﻴﻔﻴﺔ اﺿﺎﻓﺔ اﻟﻌﻨﺎوﻳﻴﻦ ﻟﻼﻳﻌﺎزات ﻻآﻤﺎل آﺘﺎﺑﺔ اﻟﺒﺮﻧﺎﻣﺞ اﻟﻤﻨﻄﻘﻲ‬

‫هﻨﺎﻟ ﻚ ﻃﺮﻳﻘ ﺔ اﺧ ﺮى ﻻﺿ ﺎﻓﺔ اﻻﻳﻌ ﺎزات وذﻟ ﻚ ﺑﺎﺳ ﺘﺨﺪام ﻧﺎﻓ ﺬة )‪(Instruction Palette‬‬
‫ﺑﺎﻟﻀﻐﻂ ﻋﻠﻰ اﻻﻳﻘﻮﻧﺔ اﻟﺨﺎﺻﺔ ﺑﻬﺎ آﺎﻟﺘﺎﻟﻲ‪:‬‬

‫ﺛﻢ ﻧﻘﻮم ﺑﺎﺧﺘﻴﺎر ال )‪ (Rung‬اﻟﻤﺮاد اﺿﺎﻓﺔ اﻻﻳﻌ ﺎزات اﻟﻴﻬ ﺎ وذﻟ ﻚ ﺑﺎﻟ ﻀﻐﻂ ﻋﻠ ﻰ رﻗ ﻢ )‪( Rung‬‬
‫ﻓ ﻲ ﺟﻬ ﺔ اﻟﻴ ﺴﺎر ﺛ ﻢ ﻧﻘ ﻮم ﺑﺎﻟ ﻀﻐﻂ ﻋﻠ ﻰ اي اﻳﻌ ﺎز داﺧ ﻞ ﻧﺎﻓ ﺬة )‪ (Instruction Palette‬ﻟﻴ ﺘﻢ‬
‫اﺿﺎﻓﺘﻪ اﻟﻰ ال )‪ (Rung‬آﻤﺎ ﻓﻲ اﻟﻄﺮﻳﻘﺔ اﻟﺴﺎﺑﻘﺔ‬

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‫‪٤١‬‬

‫‪ -٥‬ﺗﻜﻮﻳﻦ اﻟﺸﻜﻞ اﻟﻨﻬﺎﺋﻲ ﻟﻠﺒﺮﻧﺎﻣﺞ اﻟﻤﻨﻄﻘﻲ‬

‫ﻋﻨﺪ اﻻﻧﺘﻬﺎء ﻣﻦ هﺬا اﻟﺪرس ﻳﺠﺐ ان ﺗﻜﻮن ﻗﺎدرًا ﻋﻠﻰ آﺘﺎﺑﺔ اﻟﺒﺮﻧﺎﻣﺞ اﻟﻤﻨﻄﻘﻲ واﺿﺎﻓﺔ اﻟﻌﻨﺎوﻳﻦ‬
‫ﻟﻠﺒﺮﻧﺎﻣﺞ‬
‫ﻧﻘﻮم ﺑﻜﺘﺎﺑﺔ اﻻﻳﻌﺎزات اﻟﺘﺎﻟﻴﺔ آﻤﺎ ﺗﻌﻠﻤﻨﺎ ﺑﺎﻟﺪرس اﻟﺴﺎﺑﻖ ‪:‬‬

‫ﻧﻘﻮم ﺑﺎﻟﻨﻘﺮ اﻟﻤﺰدوج ﻋﻠﻰ ﻋﻼﻣﺔ اﻻﺳﺘﻔﻬﺎم ﻓﻮق اي اﻳﻌﺎز وﻧﻘﻮم ﺑﻜﺘﺎﺑﺔ اﻟﻌﻨﻮان )‪(I:1/0‬‬

‫وﻧﻘﻮم ﺑﻜﺘﺎﺑﺔ ﺑﺎﻗﻲ اﻻﻳﻌﺎزات ﺑﻨﻔﺲ اﻟﻄﺮﻳﻘﺔ ﻟﺘﻜﻮن آﺎﻟﺘﺎﻟﻲ‪:‬‬

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‫‪٤٢‬‬

‫ﻳﻤﻜ ﻦ اﺿ ﺎﻓﺔ اﻟﻌﻨ ﻮﻳﻴﻦ ﺑﻄﺮﻳﻘ ﺔ ﺳ ﻬﻠﺔ ﺟ ﺪًا وذﻟ ﻚ ﺑ ﺴﺤﺐ اﻟﻌﻨ ﻮان ﻣ ﻦ ﻣﻠﻔ ﺎت )‪(Data Files‬‬
‫واﻓﻼﺗﻪ ﻓﻮق اﻻﻳﻌﺎز‬

‫ﺑﺎﻟﻨﻘﺮ اﻟﻤﺰدوج ﻋﻠﻰ ﻣﻠﻒ )‪ (Input‬داﺧﻞ ﻣﺠﻠﺪ )‪ (Data Files‬ﻓ ﻲ ﻧﺎﻓ ﺬة )‪(Project View‬‬
‫ﺗﻈﻬﺮ ﻧﺎﻓﺬة ﻋﻨﺎوﻳﻦ اﻟﻤﺪاﺧﻞ ﻧﻘﻮم ﺑﺴﺤﺐ اﻟﻌﻨﻮان ﻣﻦ ﻧﺎﻓﺬة اﻟﻤﺪاﺧﻞ ووﺿﻌﻪ ﻓﻮق اﻻﻳﻌﺎز‬

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‫‪٤٣‬‬

‫‪ -٦‬ﺗﺼﺤﻴﺢ اﻟﻤﺸﺮوع )‪(Verify‬‬

‫ﻋﻨﺪ اﻻﻧﺘﻬﺎء ﻣﻦ هﺬا اﻟﺪرس ﻳﺠﺐ ان ﺗﻜﻮن ﻗﺎدرًا ﻋﻠﻰ ﺗ ﺼﺤﻴﺢ اﻟﻤ ﺸﺮوع وﻣﻠﻔ ﺎت اﻟﺒ ﺮاﻣﺞ وال‬
‫)‪(Rung‬‬

‫ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺔ اﻟﺘﺼﺤﻴﺢ ﺗﺸﻤﻞ اﻻﺟﺰاء اﻟﺘﺎﻟﻴﺔ‪:‬‬

‫ﻳﺠﺐ اﺟﺮاء ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺔ اﻟﺘﺼﺤﻴﺢ ﻗﺒﻞ اﺟﺮاء ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺔ ﺗﺤﻤﻴﻞ اﻟﺒﺮﻧﺎﻣﺞ اﻟﻰ )‪(CPU‬‬

‫ﻻﺟﺮاء اﻟﺘﺼﺤﻴﺢ ﻋﻠﻰ ال )‪ (Rung‬ﻧﻀﻐﻂ ﻋﻠﻰ رﻗﻢ ال )‪ (Rung‬ﺑﺎﻟﺰر اﻻﻳﻤﻦ ﻟﻠﻤﺎوس وﻧﺨﺘ ﺎر‬
‫)‪(Verify Rung‬‬

‫‪٤٣‬‬
‫‪٤٤‬‬

‫ﺗﻈﻬﺮ ﻧﺎﻓﺬة )‪ (Error‬ﻻﻋﻄﺎء ﻧﺘﺎﺋﺞ اﻟﺘﺼﺤﻴﺢ‪:‬‬

‫ﻻﺟ ﺮاء اﻟﺘ ﺼﺤﻴﺢ ﻋﻠ ﻰ ال )‪ (Program Files‬ﻧ ﻀﻐﻂ ﻋﻠ ﻰ ال )‪ (LAD2‬ﺑ ﺎﻟﺰر اﻻﻳﻤ ﻦ‬
‫ﻟﻠﻤﺎوس وﻧﺨﺘﺎر )‪(Verify File‬‬

‫‪٤٤‬‬
‫‪٤٥‬‬

‫ﻻﺟ ﺮاء اﻟﺘ ﺼﺤﻴﺢ ﻋﻠ ﻰ ال )‪ (Project‬ﻧ ﻀﻐﻂ ﻋﻠ ﻰ ال )‪ (Program Files‬ﺑ ﺎﻟﺰر اﻻﻳﻤ ﻦ‬
‫ﻟﻠﻤﺎوس وﻧﺨﺘﺎر )‪(Verify Program‬‬

‫‪ -٧‬اﺳﺘﺨﺪام )‪(SLC Library‬‬

‫ﻋﻨﺪ اﻻﻧﺘﻬﺎء ﻣﻦ ه ﺬا اﻟ ﺪرس ﻳﺠ ﺐ ان ﺗﻜ ﻮن ﻗ ﺎدرًا ﻋﻠ ﻰ ﺗ ﺼﺪﻳﺮ او اﺳ ﺘﻴﺮاد ﺟ ﺰء ﻣ ﻦ اﻟﺒﺮﻧ ﺎﻣﺞ‬
‫اﻟﻤﻨﻄﻘﻲ اﻟﻰ ﻣﺸﺮوع اﺧﺮ ﺑﺎﺳﺘﺨﺪام )‪(SLC file‬‬
‫ﻟﺘ ﺼﺪﻳﺮ )‪ (SLC‬ﻧﺨﺘ ﺎر )‪ (Rung or more Rung‬وﻧ ﻀﻐﻂ ﺑ ﺎﻟﺰر اﻻﻳﻤ ﻦ ﻟﻠﻤ ﺎوس وﻧﺨﺘ ﺎر‬
‫)‪(Copy To SLC Library‬‬

‫‪٤٥‬‬
‫‪٤٦‬‬

‫ﺳﺘﻈﻬﺮ اﻟﻨﺎﻓﺬة اﻟﺘﺎﻟﻴﺔ ﻧﻜﺘﺐ اﺳﻢ اﻟﻤﻠﻒ وﻧﻀﻐﻂ ﻋﻠﻰ )‪(Save‬‬

‫ﺳﺘﻈﻬﺮ اﻟﻨﺎﻓﺬة اﻟﺘﺎﻟﻴﺔ‪:‬‬

‫‪٤٦‬‬
‫‪٤٧‬‬

‫ﻳﻤﻜ ﻦ اﺧﺘﻴ ﺎر )‪ (Partial Save‬ﻟﺨ ﺰن )‪ (Rung‬واﺣ ﺪة او اآﺜ ﺮ ﻳ ﺘﻢ اﺧﺘﻴﺎره ﺎ او اﺧﺘﻴ ﺎر‬

‫)‪ (Complete Program Save‬ﻟﺨﺰن ﻣﺸﺮوع آﺎﻣﻞ ﺛﻢ ﻧﻀﻐﻂ ﻋﻠﻰ )‪(Ok‬‬

‫ﻻﺳ ﺘﻴﺮاد )‪ (SLC‬ﻧﺨﺘ ﺎر )‪ (Rung‬ﻋﻨ ﺪ ﻣﻜ ﺎن اﻟﻠ ﺼﻖ وﻧ ﻀﻐﻂ ﺑ ﺎﻟﺰر اﻻﻳﻤ ﻦ ﻟﻠﻤ ﺎوس وﻧﺨﺘ ﺎر‬
‫)‪(Paste To SLC Library‬‬

‫ﺳﺘﻈﻬﺮ اﻟﻨﺎﻓﺬة اﻟﺘﺎﻟﻴﺔ ﻧﺨﺘﺎرﻣﻠﻒ )‪ (SLC‬اﻟﻤﺨﺰون ﺳﺎﺑﻘﺎ وﻧﻀﻐﻂ )‪(Ok‬‬

‫‪٤٧‬‬
‫‪٤٨‬‬

‫ﺳﺘﻈﻬﺮ اﻟﻨﺎﻓﺬة اﻟﺘﺎﻟﻴﺔ ﻧﻀﻐﻂ )‪(OK‬‬

‫ﻟﻴﺘﻢ ﻧﺴﺦ ال )‪ (Rung‬اﻟﻤﻄﻠﻮب‬

‫‪٤٨‬‬
‫‪٤٩‬‬

‫وﻳﻤﻜ ﻦ اﻟﺘﻌ ﺪﻳﻞ ﻋﻠ ﻰ ال )‪ (Rung‬ﻣ ﻦ ﻧﺎﻓ ﺬة )‪ (Import‬ووﺿ ﻊ ﻋﻨ ﺎوﻳﻦ اﺧ ﺮى ﻟ ﻨﻔﺲ ال‬

‫)‪ (Ladder Logic‬ﻣﻦ ﺧﻼل اﻟﻨﺎﻓﺬة اﻟﺘﺎﻟﻴﺔ‪::‬‬

‫ﻧﺨﺘﺎر ﻧﻤﻂ )‪ (Index‬وﻧﻀﻐﻂ ﻋﻠﻰ )‪ (Edit Index‬ﺳﺘﻈﻬﺮ اﻟﻨﺎﻓﺬة اﻟﺘﺎﻟﻴﺔ‪:‬‬

‫ﻧﻘﻮم ﺑﺘﻐﻴﻴﺮ اﻟﻌﻨﺎوﻳﻴﻦ ﻓﻲ ﺣﻘﻞ )‪ (Fixup‬ﻋﻦ اﻟﻌﻨﺎوﻳﻴﻦ اﻻﺻﻠﻴﺔ ﻓﻲ ﺣﻘﻞ )‪ (Address‬وﻧﻀﻐﻂ‬

‫ﻋﻠﻰ )‪ (Ok‬ﺛﻢ ﻧﻀﻐﻂ ﻋﻠﻰ )‪ (Ok‬ﻓﻲ اﻟﻨﺎﻓﺬة اﻟﺘﻲ ﻗﺒﻠﻬﺎ ﻟﻴﺘﻢ اﺿﺎﻓﺔ ﻧﻔﺲ ال )( ﺑﻌﻨﺎوﻳﻴﻦ ﺟﺪﻳﺪة‪:‬‬

‫‪٤٩‬‬
٥٠

٥٠
‫‪٥١‬‬

‫اﻟﻔﺼﻞ اﻟﺮاﺑﻊ‪ :‬ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺔ اﻻﺗﺼﺎل‪ :‬وﻳﻨﻘﺴﻢ هﺬا اﻟﻔﺼﻞ اﻟﻰ ﻗﺴﻤﻴﻦ‪:‬‬

‫‪ -١‬اﻋﺪادات )‪(Hardware‬‬
‫‪ -٢‬اﻻﺗﺼﺎل ﺑﺒﺮﻧﺎﻣﺞ )‪ (Rslinx‬واﺟﺮاء )‪ (Download‬و )‪(Upload‬‬

‫‪ -١‬اﻻﺗﺼﺎل ب )‪(Hardware‬‬
‫ﻋﻨ ﺪ اﻻﻧﺘﻬ ﺎء ﻣ ﻦ ه ﺬا اﻟ ﺪرس ﻳﺠ ﺐ ان ﺗﻜ ﻮن ﻗ ﺎدرة ﻋﻠ ﻰ اﺟ ﺮاء اﻻﻋ ﺪادات اﻟﻤﻄﻠﻮﺑ ﺔ ﻟﺘ ﺄﻣﻴﻦ‬
‫اﻻﺗﺼﺎل ﺑﻴﻦ )‪ (SLC500‬وﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﺞ )‪(Rslogix500‬‬

‫‪٥١‬‬
‫‪٥٢‬‬

‫‪ -٢‬اﻻﺗﺼﺎل ﺑﺒﺮﻧﺎﻣﺞ )‪ (Rslinx‬واﺟﺮاء )‪ (Download‬و )‪(Upload‬‬

‫ﻋﻨﺪ اﻻﻧﺘﻬﺎء ﻣﻦ هﺬا اﻟﺪرس ﻳﺠﺐ ان ﺗﻜﻮن ﻗﺎدرًا ﻋﻠ ﻰ اﺟ ﺮاء اﻋ ﺪادات اﻻﺗ ﺼﺎل ﻋ ﻦ ﻃﺮﻳ ﻖ‬
‫ﺑﺮﻧ ﺎﻣﺞ )‪ (Rslinx‬واﺟ ﺮاء )‪ (Download‬و )‪ (Upload‬ﺑﺎﺳ ﺘﺨﺪام ﺑﺮﻧ ﺎﻣﺞ‬
‫)‪(Rslogix500‬‬

‫ﻋﻨﺪ ﺗﻨﺼﻴﺐ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﺞ ﺗﻈﻬﺮ اﻻﻳﻘﻮﻧﺔ اﻟﺨﺎﺻﺔ ﺑ ﻪ ﻓ ﻲ ﺷ ﺮﻳﻂ اﻟﻤﻬ ﺎم ﻗ ﺮب ﺳ ﺎﻋﺔ اﻟﻜﻤﺒﻴ ﻮﺗﺮ ﻧ ﻀﻐﻂ‬
‫ﻋﻠﻰ اﻻﻳﻘﻮﻧﺔ ﺳﺘﻈﻬﺮ ﻧﺎﻓﺬة اﻟﺘﺎﻟﻴﺔ ‪:‬‬

‫ﻣﻦ ﻗﺎﺋﻤﺔ )‪ (Communications‬ﻧﺨﺘﺎر )‪ (Configure Drives‬ﺳﺘﻈﻬﺮ اﻟﻨﺎﻓﺬة اﻟﺘﺎﻟﻴﺔ‪:‬‬

‫‪٥٢‬‬
‫‪٥٣‬‬

‫ﻧﻘﻮم ﺑﺎﺧﺘﻴﺎر رﻣﺰ اﻟﺴﻴﺮﻳﺎل ﺑﻮرت )‪ (RS-232 DF1 Devices‬ﺳﺘﻈﻬﺮ اﻟﻨﺎﻓﺬة اﻟﺘﺎﻟﻴﺔ‪:‬‬

‫ﻧﻀﻐﻂ ﻋﻠﻰ )‪ (Add New‬ﺳﺘﻈﻬﺮ ﻧﺎﻓﺬة ﻳﻤﻜﻦ ادﺧ ﺎل اي اﺳ ﻢ ﻟﻠﺒ ﻮرت وﻧ ﻀﻐﻂ )‪ (Ok‬ﺳ ﺘﻈﻬﺮ‬
‫اﻟﻨﺎﻓﺬة اﻟﺘﺎﻟﻴﺔ‪:‬‬

‫‪٥٣‬‬
‫‪٥٤‬‬

‫ﻧﻘﻮم ﺑﻀﺒﻂ )‪ (Comm Port‬ﻣﻊ ﻣﺎ هﻮ ﻣﻮﺟﻮد ﺑﺎﻟﺤﺎﺳﺒﺔ وﻏﺎﻟﺒﺎ ﻣﺎ ﻳﻜ ﻮن )‪ (COM1‬وﻧﺨﺘ ﺎر‬

‫ال )‪ (Device‬اﻟﻤﻄﻠ ﻮب وﻓ ﻲ ﺣﺎﻟﺘﻨ ﺎ )‪ (SLC-CH)/Micro/PanelView‬ﻧ ﻀﻐﻂ ﻋﻠ ﻰ‬
‫)‪ (Auto Configure‬ﻟ ﻀﺒﻂ ﺑ ﺎﻗﻲ اﻻﻋ ﺪادت ﺑ ﺸﻜﻞ ﺗﻠﻘ ﺎﺋﻲ ﺛ ﻢ ﻧ ﻀﻐﻂ ﻋﻠ ﻰ )‪ (Ok‬ﺳ ﺘﻈﻬﺮ‬
‫اﻟﻨﺎﻓﺬة اﻟﺘﺎﻟﻴﺔ‪:‬‬

‫ﻟﻘﺪ ﺗﻢ اﻻﻋﺪاد ﺑﻨﺠﺎح ﻧﻀﻐﻂ ﻋﻠﻰ )‪(Close‬‬

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‫‪٥٥‬‬

‫واﻵن ﻟﻠﻨﺘﻘﻞ اﻟﻰ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﺞ )‪ (Rslogix500‬ﻟﻨﺒ ﻴﻦ آﻴﻔﻴ ﺔ اﻻرﺗﺒ ﺎط ﺑﻴﻨ ﻪ وﺑ ﻴﻦ ﺑﺮﻧ ﺎﻣﺞ )‪(Rslinx‬‬
‫ﻟﻌﻤﻞ )‪ (Download‬او )‪ (Upload‬او اﻻﻧﺘﻘﺎل اﻟﻰ ﺣﺎﻟﺔ ال )‪(Online‬‬

‫ﻧﻔﺘﺢ ﻣﺸﺮوع ﻓﻲ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﺞ )‪ (Rslogix500‬وﻣ ﻦ ﻗﺎﺋﻤ ﺔ )‪ (Tools‬ﻧﺨﺘ ﺎر )‪ (Options‬ﺳ ﺘﻈﻬﺮ‬

‫اﻟﻨﺎﻓﺬة اﻟﺘﺎﻟﻴﺔ‪:‬‬

‫‪٥٥‬‬
‫‪٥٦‬‬

‫ﻣ ﻦ ﻧﺎﻓ ﺬة )‪ (System Options‬ﻧﺨﺘ ﺎر ﺧﺎﻧ ﺔ )‪ (System Communication‬وﻓ ﻲ ﺣﻘ ﻞ‬

‫)‪ (Current Settings Driver‬ﻧﺨﺘ ﺎر )‪ (AB_DF-1‬وﻓ ﻲ ﺣﻘ ﻞ )‪(Processor Node‬‬
‫ﻧﻜﺘﺐ )‪ (1‬ﺛﻢ ﻧﻀﻐﻂ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻣﺮﺑﻊ )‪ (Who Active‬ﺳﺘﻈﻬﺮ اﻟﻨﺎﻓﺬة اﻟﺘﺎﻟﻴﺔ‪:‬‬

‫ﻧﺨﺘﺎر ال )‪ (PLC‬اﻟﻤﻄﻠﻮب وﻧﻀﻐﻂ )‪ (Ok‬وﻧﻌﻮد اﻟﻰ اﻟﻨﺎﻓﺬة اﻟﺴﺎﺑﻘﺔ‪:‬‬

‫‪٥٦‬‬
‫‪٥٧‬‬

‫ﻧﻀﻐﻂ ﻋﻠﻰ )‪ (Apply‬ﺛﻢ )‪ (Download‬ﺳﺘﻈﻬﺮ اﻟﻨﺎﻓﺬة اﻟﺘﺎﻟﻴﺔ‪:‬‬

‫ﻧﻜﺘﺐ اي ﻣﻼﺣﻈﺔ ﺛﻢ ﻧﻀﻐﻂ )‪ (Ok‬ﺳﺘﻈﻬﺮ اﻟﻨﺎﻓﺬة اﻟﺘﺎﻟﻴﺔ‪:‬‬

‫ﺳﺘﻈﻬﺮ اﻟﻨﺎﻓﺬة اﻟﺘﺎﻟﻴﺔ‪:‬‬

‫ﻧﻀﻐﻂ ﻋﻠﻰ )‪:(Yes‬‬

‫‪٥٧‬‬
‫‪٥٨‬‬

‫ﻧﻘﻮم ﺑﺘﺤﻮﻳﻞ ﺣﺎﻟﺔ اﻟﻤﻔﺘﺎح ﻣﻦ )‪ (REMOTE PROG‬اﻟﻰ )‪(REMOTE RUN‬‬

‫ﺳﺘﻈﻬﺮ اﻟﻨﺎﻓﺬة اﻟﺘﺎﻟﻴﺔ‬

‫ﻧﻀﻐﻂ ﻋﻠﻰ )‪(Yes‬‬

‫‪٥٨‬‬
‫‪٥٩‬‬

‫وهﻨﺎك ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺁﺧﺮ ﻟﻠﻮﺻﻮل اﻟﻰ اﻟﺨﻄﻮات اﻟﺴﺎﺑﻘﺔ ﻋﻦ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﻗﺎﺋﻤﺔ )‪(Comms‬‬

‫ﻋﻦ اﻟﻀﻐﻂ ﻋﻠﻰ )‪ (System Comms‬ﻓﻲ ﻗﺎﺋﻤﺔ )‪ (Comms‬ﺗﻈﻬﺮ ﻧﺎﻓﺬة اﻻﺗﺼﺎل اﻟﺘﺎﻟﻴﺔ‪:‬‬

‫‪٥٩‬‬
‫‪٦٠‬‬

‫ﻋ ﻦ اﻟ ﻀﻐﻂ ﻋﻠ ﻰ )‪ (Who Active Go Online‬ﻓ ﻲ ﻗﺎﺋﻤ ﺔ )‪ (Comms‬ﺗﻈﻬ ﺮ ﻧﺎﻓ ﺬة ﺗﺤﺪﻳ ﺪ‬

‫ﻣﺴﺎر اﻻﺗﺼﺎل اﻟﻔﻌﺎل اﻟﺘﺎﻟﻴﺔ‪:‬‬

‫ﻋﻦ اﻟﻀﻐﻂ ﻋﻠﻰ )‪ (Offline‬ﻓﻲ ﻗﺎﺋﻤﺔ )‪ (Comms‬ﻳﻘﻄﻊ اﺗﺼﺎل اﻟﺒﺮﻧﺎﻣﺞ ﻣﻊ )‪(CPU‬‬

‫ﻋﻦ اﻟﻀﻐﻂ ﻋﻠﻰ )‪ (Upload‬ﻓﻲ ﻗﺎﺋﻤﺔ )‪ (Comms‬ﺗﻈﻬﺮ اﻟﻨﺎﻓﺬة اﻟﺘﺎﻟﻴﺔ آﻤﺎ ﻣﺮ ﺑﻨﺎ ﺳﺎﺑﻘ ًﺎ‪:‬‬

‫ﻋﻨﺪ اﻟﻀﻐﻂ ﻋﻠﻰ )‪ (Download‬ﻓﻲ ﻗﺎﺋﻤﺔ )‪ (Comms‬ﺗﻈﻬﺮ اﻟﻨﺎﻓﺬة اﻟﺘﺎﻟﻴﺔ آﻤﺎ ﻣﺮ ﺑﻨﺎ ﺳﺎﺑﻘ ًﺎ‪:‬‬
‫وﻳﺠﺐ ان ﻳﻜﻮن وﺿﻊ اﻟﻤﻔﺘﺎح اﻟﺨﺎص ﺑﺎل )‪ (CPU‬اﻣﺎ ﻋﻠﻰ )‪ (PROG‬او ﻋﻠﻰ )‪(REM‬‬
‫وﻳﺘﻢ ﺗﺤﻮﻳﻠﻪ ﻣﻦ اﻟﺒﺮﻧﺎﻣﺞ اﻟﻰ )‪(REMOTE PROG‬‬

‫‪٦٠‬‬
‫‪٦١‬‬

‫ﻋﻦ اﻟﻀﻐﻂ ﻋﻠﻰ )‪ (Mode‬ﻓﻲ ﻗﺎﺋﻤﺔ )‪ (Comms‬ﺗﻈﻬﺮ اﻟﻨﺎﻓﺬة اﻟﺘﺎﻟﻴﺔ‪:‬‬

‫اﻟﻨﻤﻂ )‪ (Program‬ﻳﻌﻄ ﻲ اﻟ ﺴﻤﺎﺣﻴﺔ ﻟﻠﺘﻌ ﺪﻳﻞ ﻋﻠ ﻰ اﻟﺒﺮﻧ ﺎﻣﺞ ﺑ ﺸﻜﻞ آﺎﻣ ﻞ ﻓ ﻲ ﺣﺎﻟ ﺔ )‪(Ofline‬‬
‫وﻳﻜﻮن وﺿﻊ ﻣﻔﺘﺎح )‪ (CPU‬ﻋﻠﻰ )‪(REM‬‬
‫اﻣﺎ وﺿﻊ )‪ (Run‬ﻓﻴﻘﻮم ﺑﺘﻨﻔﻴﺬ اﻟﺒﺮﻧﺎﻣﺞ وﻳﺮﺳﻞ وﻳ ﺴﺘﻠﻢ اﻻﺷ ﺎرات ﻣ ﻊ ال )‪ (Field‬وﻳﻜ ﻮن ﻓ ﻲ‬
‫ﺣﺎﻟﺔ )‪(Online‬‬

‫اﻣﺎ ﻋﻨ ﺪ اﺧﺘﻴ ﺎر )‪ (Test Single‬ﺗﻈﻬ ﺮ اﻟﻨﺎﻓ ﺬة اﻋ ﻼﻩ ﻟﺘﻨﻔﻴ ﺬ )‪ (Rung‬ﻓ ﻲ ﻣﻠ ﻒ ﺑﺮﻧ ﺎﻣﺞ واﺣ ﺪ‬
‫ﻳﻤﻜ ﻦ ﺗﺤﺪﻳ ﺪﻩ داﺧ ﻞ اﻟﻤﺮﺑﻌ ﺎت اﻋ ﻼﻩ ﻓﻴﻘ ﻮم ﺑﺘﻨﻔﻴ ﺬ اﻟﺒﺮﻧ ﺎﻣﺞ ﺑ ﺸﻜﻞ ﻣﻌ ﺰول ﻋ ﻦ ال ) ‪Output‬‬
‫‪ (Field‬ﻓﻘﻂ وﻳﻘﺮا ﻣﻦ )‪(Input Field‬‬

‫‪٦١‬‬
‫‪٦٢‬‬

‫)‪ (Go Breakpoint‬ﻟﺘﺤﺪﻳﺪ ﺑﺪاﻳﺔ اﻟﺘﻨﻔﻴﺬ ﺣﺴﺐ ﻣﺎ ﻣﻜﺘﻮب داﺧﻞ اﻟﻤﺮﺑﻌﺎت‬

‫)‪ (Go Single Step‬ﻟﻼﻧﺘﻘﺎل اﻟﻰ ال )‪ (Rung‬اﻟﺘﺎﻟﻲ‬
‫)‪ (Go Single Scan‬ﻟﻠﺒﺪأ ﺑﺘﻨﻔﻴﺬ ال )‪(Rung‬‬

‫ﻼ ﺑ ﺸﻜﻞ ﻣﻌ ﺰول ﻋ ﻦ ال‬

‫اﻣ ﺎ اﻟ ﻨﻤﻂ اﻻﺧ ﺮ )‪ (Test Continuous‬ﻓﻴﻘ ﻮم ﺑﺘﻨﻔﻴ ﺬ اﻟﺒﺮﻧ ﺎﻣﺞ آ ﺎﻣ ً‬
‫)‪ (Output Field‬ﻓﻘﻂ وﻳﻘﺮا ﻣﻦ )‪(Input Field‬‬

‫ﻧﻌ ﻮد اﻟ ﻰ ﻗﺎﺋﻤ ﺔ )‪ (Comms‬وﻧﺨﺘ ﺎر اﻟﺨﻴ ﺎر )‪ (Clear Fault‬ﻟﻤ ﺴﺢ ﺣﺎﻟ ﺔ ال )‪ (Fault‬ﻣ ﻦ‬

‫)‪ (CPU‬آﻤﺎ ﺗﻌﻠﺒﻨﺎ ﺳﺎﺑﻘﺎ ﻓﻲ ﻧﺎﻓﺬة اﺧﺮى‬

‫اﻣﺎ اﻟﺨﻴﺎر )‪ (Clear Processor Memory‬ﻓﻴﻘﻮم ﺑﻤﺴﺢ اﻟﺒﺮﻧ ﺎﻣﺞ ﻣ ﻦ ذاآ ﺮة )‪ (CPU‬وﻗ ﺪ‬
‫ﻻﻳﻜﻮن اﻟﺒﺮﻧﺎﻣﺞ ﻣﺨﺰون ﻓﻲ اﻟﺬاآﺮة اﻟﺮﺋﻴﺴﻴﺔ ﻓﻴﺆدي اﻟﻰ ﻣﺴﺢ اﻟﺒﺮﻧﺎﻣﺞ ﺑﺎﻟﻜﺎﻣﻞ‬

‫ﻳﻤﻜ ﻦ ﺧ ﺰن او ﺗﺤﻤﻴ ﻞ اﻟﺒﺮﻧ ﺎﻣﺞ اذا آﺎﻧ ﺖ ذاآ ﺮة رﺋﻴ ﺴﻴﺔ ﻣﻮﺟ ﻮدة داﺧ ﻞ ال )‪ (CPU‬ﺑﺎﺳ ﺘﺨﺪام‬
‫اﻻﻳﻌ ﺎزات ) ‪Comms-EEPROM-Store to EEPROM, Load From‬‬
‫‪(EEPROM‬‬

‫واﺧﻴﺮًا اﻟﺨﻴﺮ )‪ (Histogram‬ﺳﻴﺘﻢ ﺷﺮﺣﻪ ﻓﻲ ﻓﺼﻞ ﺁﺧﺮ‬

‫‪٦٢‬‬
‫‪٦٣‬‬

‫اﻟﻔﺼﻞ اﻟﺨﺎﻣﺲ‪ :‬اﺳﺘﺨﺪام ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﺞ )‪:(RS500 Emulator‬‬

‫ﻋﻨﺪ اﻻﻧﺘﻬﺎء ﻣﻦ هﺬا اﻟﺪرس ﻳﺠﺐ ان ﺗﻜﻮن ﻗﺎدرًا ﻋﻠﻰ اﻟﺤﺼﻮل ﻋﻠﻰ ﺣﺎﻟﺔ )‪ (Online‬ﺑﺎﺳﺘﺨﺪام‬
‫)‪(Rs500 Emulator‬‬

‫ﻧﻘﻮم ﺑﺎﺟﺮاء اﻋﺪاد ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﺞ )‪ (Rslinx‬ﺑﻨﻔﺲ اﻟﻄﺮﻳﻘﺔ اﻟﺴﺎﺑﻘﺔ‪:‬‬

‫‪٦٣‬‬
‫‪٦٤‬‬

‫ﺳﺘﻈﻬﺮ اﻟﻨﺎﻓﺬة اﻟﺘﺎﻟﻴﺔ‪:‬‬

‫ﻧﻀﻐﻂ ﻋﻠﻰ )‪ (Add New‬وﻧﻜﺘﺐ اﺳﻢ ﻣﻌﻴﻦ ﺳﺘﻈﻬﺮ اﻟﻨﺎﻓﺬة اﻟﺘﺎﻟﻴﺔ‪:‬‬

‫ﺳﺘﻈﻬﺮ اﻟﻨﺎﻓﺬة اﻟﺘﺎﻟﻴﺔ‪:‬‬

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‫ﺳﺘﻈﻬﺮ اﻟﻨﺎﻓﺬة اﻟﺘﺎﻟﻴﺔ ﻧﻘﻮم ﺑﺎﻏﻼﻗﻬﺎ‪:‬‬

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‫ﺗﻜﻮن اﻟﻨﺎﻓﺬة اﻟﻨﻬﺎﺋﻴﺔ‪:‬‬

‫ﻧﻘﻮم ﺑﻔﺘﺢ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﺞ )‪(Rs500 Emulator‬‬

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‫ﻋﻠﻤ ًﺎ ان ﺗﻨ ﺼﻴﺐ اﻟﺒﺮﻧ ﺎﻣﺞ ﺳ ﻬﻞ ﺟ ﺪا وﻻﻳﺤﺘ ﺎج اﻟ ﻰ ﺗﻮﺿ ﻴﺢ وﻳﻜ ﻮن ﻣ ﺴﺎر اﻟﺒﺮﻧ ﺎﻣﺞ ﻓ ﻲ ﻣﺠﻠ ﺪ‬
‫)‪ (Rockwell Software‬ﻣﻦ ﻗﺎﺋﻤﺔ )‪(Program‬‬

‫ﻧﻘﻮم ﺑﻔﺘﺢ ﻣﻠﻒ اﻟﺒﺮﻧﺎﻣﺞ اﻟﻤﻨﻄﻘﻲ ﺑﺎﻣﺘﺪاد )‪ (ach‬وهﻮ ﻧﻔﺲ اﻟﺒﺮﻧﺎﻣﺞ اﻟﻤﻜﺘﻮب ﺑﻮاﺳﻄﺔ ﺑﺮﻧ ﺎﻣﺞ‬
‫)‪ (Rslogix500‬وﻟﻜﻦ ﻳﺘﻢ ﺧﺰﻧﻪ ﺑﺪل ﻣﻦ اﻣﺘﺪاد )‪ (Rss‬ﻧﺨﺰﻧﻪ ﺑﺎﻣﺘﺪاد )‪ (ach‬آﺎﻟﺘﺎﻟﻲ‪:‬‬

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‫وﻧﻘ ﻮم ﺑﻔ ﺘﺢ ﻧﻔ ﺲ اﻟﺒﺮﻧ ﺎﻣﺞ ﺑﺎﻣﺘ ﺪاد )‪ (ach‬ﺑﻮاﺳ ﻄﺔ ﺑﺮﻧ ﺎﻣﺞ )‪ (Rs500emulator‬آﻤ ﺎ ﻣ ﺮ‬

‫ﺳﺎﺑﻘ ًﺎ‪:‬‬

‫ﺳﺘﻈﻬﺮ اﻟﻨﺎﻓﺬة اﻟﺘﺎﻟﻴﺔ ﻧﻜﺘﺐ رﻗﻢ )‪ (Station‬ﺛﻢ ﻧﻀﻐﻂ )‪:(Ok‬‬

‫ﺳ ﺘﻈﻬﺮ اﻟﻨﺎﻓ ﺬة اﻟﺘﺎﻟﻴ ﺔ ﻧ ﻀﻐﻂ ﻋﻠ ﻰ )‪ (Run‬ﻓ ﻲ ﺷ ﺮﻳﻂ ادوات اﻟﺒﺮﻧ ﺎﻣﺞ وﻳﻨﺘﻬ ﻲ اﻋ ﺪاد ال‬
‫)‪(Emulator‬‬

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‫‪٦٩‬‬

‫ﻧﻘ ﻮم ﺑﻔ ﺘﺢ ﻧﻔ ﺲ اﻟﺒﺮﻧ ﺎﻣﺞ اﻟﻤﻨﻄﻘ ﻲ اﻟ ﺬي ﻗﻤﻨ ﺎ ﺑﻔﺘﺤ ﻪ داﺧ ﻞ ال )‪ (Emulator‬ﺑﻮاﺳ ﻄﺔ‬

‫)‪ (Rslogix500‬ﺑﺎﻣﺘﺪاد )‪ (Rss‬وﻧﺪﺧﻞ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻧﺎﻓﺬة اﻻﺗﺼﺎل اﻟﺘﺎﻟﻴﺔ راﺟﻊ اﻟﺪروس اﻟﺴﺎﺑﻘﺔ‪:‬‬

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‫ﻧﻘﻮم ﺑﺎﺧﺘﻴﺎر )‪ (EMU500-1‬ﻓﻲ ﺣﻘﻞ )‪ (Current settings Driver‬وﻧ ﻀﻊ رﻗ ﻢ )‪ (1‬ﻓ ﻲ‬

‫ﻣﺮﺑﻊ )‪ (Processor Node‬ﺛﻢ ﻧﻀﻐﻂ ﻋﻠﻰ )‪ (Who Active‬ﺳﺘﻈﻬﺮ اﻟﻨﺎﻓﺬة اﻟﺘﺎﻟﻴﺔ‪:‬‬

‫ﻧﺨﺘ ﺎر اﻻﺗ ﺼﺎل اﻟﻤﻮﺟ ﻮد داﺧ ﻞ اﻋ ﺪادات ال )‪ (Emulator driver‬ﺛ ﻢ ﻧ ﻀﻐﻂ )‪ (Ok‬ﺳ ﺘﻈﻬﺮ‬
‫اﻟﻨﺎﻓﺬة اﻟﺘﺎﻟﻴﺔ‪:‬‬

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٧١

(Download) ‫( ﺛﻢ‬Apply) ‫ﻧﻀﻐﻂ‬

٧١
٧٢

٧٢
‫‪٧٣‬‬

‫اﻟﻔﺼﻞ اﻟﺴﺎدس‪ :‬اﺳﺘﺨﺪام اﻟﺒﺤﺚ واﻟﺘﻌﺎﻣﻞ ﻣﻊ اﻟﺒﻴﺎﻧﺎت وﻳﻨﻘﺴﻢ اﻟﻰ ارﺑﻌﺔ اﻗﺴﺎم‪:‬‬
‫‪ -١‬اﺳﺘﺨﺪام اﻟﺒﺤﺚ‬
‫‪ -٢‬ﻣﻌﺎﻳﻨﺔ ﺟﺪاول اﻟﺒﻴﺎﻧﺎت‬
‫‪ -٣‬اﺳﺘﺨﺪام )‪(Trend Histogram‬‬
‫‪ -٤‬ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺔ )‪(Forcing‬‬

‫‪ -١‬اﺳﺘﺨﺪام اﻟﺒﺤﺚ )‪(Searching‬‬

‫ﻋﻨ ﺪ اﻻﻧﺘﻬ ﺎء ﻣ ﻦ ه ﺬا اﻟ ﺪرس ﻳﺠ ﺐ ان ﺗﻜ ﻮن ﻗ ﺎدرًا ﻋﻠ ﻰ اﻟﺒﺤ ﺚ واﺳ ﺘﺒﺪال اﻟﺮﻣ ﻮز واﻟﻌﻨ ﺎوﻳﻦ‬
‫واﻻﻳﻌﺎزات‬
‫ﻻﺟﺮاء ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺔ اﻟﺒﺤﺚ ﻳﻤﻜﻦ اﺳﺘﺨﺪام ﻗﺎﺋﻤﺔ )‪ (Search‬ﻓﻲ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﺞ )‪(Rslogix500‬‬

‫او اﺳﺘﺨﺪام ادوات اﻟﺒﺤﺚ ﻓﻲ ﺷﺮﻳﻂ اﻻدوات‬

‫‪٧٣‬‬
‫‪٧٤‬‬

‫ﻧﻘﻮم ﺑﻜﺘﺎﺑﺔ اي ﻋﻨﻮان داﺧﻞ ﺣﻘﻞ )‪ (search box entry‬ﺳﺘﻈﻬﺮ ﻧﺎﻓﺬة )‪(result‬‬

‫ﻋﻨﺪ اﻟﻀﻐﻂ ﻋﻠﻰ اي ﻧﺘﻴﺠﺔ داﺧﻞ ﻧﺎﻓﺬة )‪ (result‬ﻳﻈﻬﺮ اﻟﻌﻨﻮان داﺧﻞ ﻧﺎﻓﺬة )‪(ladder view‬‬

‫وﺑﻨﻔﺲ اﻟﻄﺮﻳﻘﺔ ﻳﻤﻜﻦ اﻟﺒﺤﺚ ﺑﺎﻟﺮﻣﻮز )‪ (Symbols‬ﺑﺪل اﻟﻌﻨﺎوﻳﻴﻦ‬

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‫‪٧٥‬‬

‫او آﺘﺎﺑﺔ اﻻﻳﻌﺎز‬

‫او ﻳﻤﻜﻦ اﺳﺘﺨﺪام اﻟﺨﻴﺎر )‪ (Find‬ﻣﻦ ﻗﺎﺋﻤﺔ )‪(Search‬‬

‫‪٧٥‬‬
‫‪٧٦‬‬

‫وﻳﻤﻜﻦ اﻟﻀﻐﻂ ﻋﻠﻰ )‪ (Replace‬وآﺘﺎﺑﺔ ﻋﻨﻮان او رﻣﺰ ﺛﺎﻧﻲ ﻻﺳﺘﺒﺪال اﻟﺮﻣﺰ اﻟﺬي ﻗﻤﻨ ﺎ ﺑﺎﻟﺒﺤ ﺚ‬
‫ﻋﻨﻪ‬

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‫‪٧٧‬‬

‫ﺳﺘﻈﻬﺮ اﻟﻨﺎﻓﺬة اﻟﺘﺎﻟﻴﺔ‪:‬‬

‫وﻳﻤﻜﻦ اﺳﺘﺨﺪام اﻟﺨﻴﺎر )‪ (GoTo‬ﻟﻼﻧﺘﻘﺎل اﻟﻰ ال )‪ (Rung‬اﻟﻤﻄﻠﻮب‬

‫ﺳﺘﻈﻬﺮ اﻟﻨﺎﻓﺬة اﻟﺘﺎﻟﻴﺔ ﻧﻜﺘﺐ رﻗﻢ ال )‪ (Rung‬وﻧﻀﻐﻂ )‪(Ok‬‬

‫وﻳﻤﻜﻦ اﺳﺘﺨﺪام ﻃﺮﻳﻘﺔ ﺟﻴﺪة ﻟﻠﺒﺤﺚ وهﻲ ﻃﺮﻳﻘﺔ اﺳﺘﺨﺪام )‪(Cross Reference‬‬

‫ﻧﻀﻐﻂ ﺑﺎﻟﺰر اﻻﻳﻤﻦ ﻟﻠﻤﺎوس ﻋﻠﻰ اي اﻳﻌﺰ وﻧﺨﺘﺎر )‪(Cross Reference‬‬

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‫‪٧٨‬‬

‫ﺳﺘﻈﻬﺮ اﻟﻨﺎﻓﺬة اﻟﺘﺎﻟﻴﺔ ﺗﺒﻴﻦ ﻣﻮﻗﻊ اﻟﻌﻨﻮان واﻻﻳﻌﺎز اﻟﺬي ﻳﺤﻤﻠﻪ‬

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‫‪٧٩‬‬

‫‪-٢‬ﻣﻌﺎﻳﻨﺔ ﺟﺪاول اﻟﺒﻴﺎﻧﺎت‬

‫ﻋﻨﺪ اﻻﻧﺘﻬﺎء ﻣﻨﺔ هﺬا اﻟﺪرس ﻳﺠﺐ ان ﺗﻜﻮن ﻗﺎدرًا ﻋﻠﻰ ﺗﺨﺼﻴﺺ ﻋﺪد ﻣﻦ اﻟﺒﻴﺎﻧﺎت اﻟﺘﻲ ﺗﺤﺘﺎﺟﻬﺎ‬
‫ﻟﻠﻤﻌﺎﻳﻨﺔ‬
‫ﻟﻤﻌﺎﻳﻨﺔ اﺣﺪ اﻟﻌﻨﺎوﻳﻦ ﻧﻀﻐﻂ ﺑﺎﻟﺰر اﻻﻳﻤﻦ ﻟﻠﻤﺎوس ﻋﻠﻰ اﻻﻳﻌﺎز وﻧﺨﺘﺎر )‪(Goto Data Table‬‬

‫ﺳﺘﻈﻬﺮ اﻟﻨﺎﻓﺬة اﻟﺘﺎﻟﻴﺔ ﻟﻤﻌﺎﻳﻨﺔ ﻗﻴﻤﺔ اﻟﻌﻨﻮان ﺑﻮﺿﻮح‬

‫ﻳﻤﻜﻦ ﻣﻌﺎﻳﻨﺔ اﻟﺒﻴﺎﻧﺎت ﻣﺒﺎﺷﺮة ﺑﺎﻟﻀﻐﻂ ﻋﻠﻰ اﻟﻤﻠﻒ اﻟﻤﻄﻠﻮب داﺧﻞ )‪ (Data Files‬ﻓﻲ ﻧﺎﻓﺬة‬
‫)‪ (Project View‬ﺳﺘﻈﻬﺮ اﻟﻨﺎﻓﺬة اﻟﺘﺎﻟﻴﺔ‪:‬‬

‫‪٧٩‬‬
‫‪٨٠‬‬

‫ﻳﻤﻜ ﻦ اﺧﺘﻴ ﺎر ﺷ ﻜﻞ ﻋ ﺮض اﻟﺒﻴﺎﻧ ﺎت ﻣ ﻦ ﺣﻘ ﻞ )‪ (Radix‬او ﻣﻌﺮﻓ ﺔ اﻟﻌﻨ ﺎوﻳﻦ اﻟﻤ ﺴﺘﺨﺪﻣﺔ داﺧ ﻞ‬
‫اﻟﺒﺮﻧ ﺎﻣﺞ اﻟﻤﻨﻄﻘ ﻲ ﺑﺎﻟ ﻀﻐﻂ ﻋﻠ ﻰ )‪ (Usage‬ﺳ ﺘﻈﻬﺮ اﻟﻨﺎﻓ ﺬة اﻟﺘﺎﻟﻴ ﺔ‪ :‬وه ﻲ ﻣﻬﻤ ﺔ ﻟﺘﺤﺪﻳ ﺪ‬
‫)‪ (Spare‬ﻓﻲ ﻧﻮاﻓﺬ )‪ (Input‬او )‪(Output‬‬

‫واﻟﺮﻣﻮز اﻟﻤﻮﺟﻮدة ﺑﺎﻟﻨﺎﻓﺬة ﺗﻌﻨﻲ آﺎﻟﺘﺎﻟﻲ‪:‬‬

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‫ﻳﻤﻜ ﻦ ﻣﻌﺎﻳﻨ ﺔ اﻟﺒﻴﺎﻧ ﺎت ﺑ ﺼﻮرة ﻣﺨﺼ ﺼﺔ ﺑﺎﺳ ﺘﺨﺪام ﻧﺎﻓ ﺬة )‪ (CDM‬واﻟﺘ ﻲ ﺗﻌﻨ ﻲ ) ‪Custom‬‬
‫‪(Data Monitor‬‬

‫ﻧﻀﻐﻂ ﺑﺎﻟﺰر اﻻﻳﻤﻦ ﻟﻠﻤﺎوس ﻋﻠﻰ ﻣﺠﻠﺪ )‪ (Custom Data Monitors‬ﻓﻲ ﻧﺎﻓﺬة ) ‪Project‬‬
‫‪ (View‬وﻧﺨﺘﺎر )‪(New‬‬

‫ﺳﺘﻈﻬﺮ اﻟﻨﺎﻓﺬة اﻟﺘﺎﻟﻴﺔ‪:‬‬

‫ﻧﻀﻐﻂ )‪ (Ok‬ﻳﺘﻢ اﺿﺎﻓﺔ اﻟﻤﻠﻒ‬

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‫‪٨٢‬‬

‫ﺑﺎﻟﻀﻐﻂ اﻟﻤﺰدوج ﻋﻠﻰ اﻟﻤﻠﻒ اﻟﺬي آﻮﻧﺎﻩ )‪ (POURING PROC‬ﺳﺘﻈﻬﺮ اﻟﻨﺎﻓﺬة اﻟﺘﺎﻟﻴﺔ‪:‬‬

‫ﻧﻘﻮم ﺑﺎﺿﺎﻓﺔ اﻟﻌﻨﺎوﻳﻴﻦ اﻟﻰ ﺧﺎﻧﺔ )‪ (Address‬ﻟﻴﺘﻢ ﻣﻌﺎﻳﻨﺔ ﻗﻴﻤﻬﺎ ﻓﻲ ﺧﺎﻧﺔ )‪ (Value‬وذﻟﻚ ﺑﻌ ﺪة‬
‫ﻃﺮق‪:‬‬
‫اﻣﺎ ﺑﺎﺿﺎﻓﺔ اﻟﻌﻨﺎوﻳﻴﻦ ﺑﺼﻮرة ﻣﺒﺎﺷﺮة‬

‫او ﺑﺴﺤﺐ اﻟﻌﻨﺎوﻳﻴﻦ ﻣﻦ ﻧﺎﻓﺬة )‪(ladder View‬‬

‫‪٨٢‬‬
‫‪٨٣‬‬

‫او ﺑﺴﺤﺐ اﻟﻌﻨﺎوﻳﻦ ﻣﻦ ﻧﺎﻓﺬة )‪(Data Files‬‬

‫وﻳﻤﻜﻦ اﻇﻬﺎر اﻟﺮﻣﻮز ﺑﺪل اﻟﻌﻨﺎوﻳﻦ داﺧ ﻞ ﻧﺎﻓ ﺬة )‪ (CDM‬وذﻟ ﻚ ﺑﺎﻟ ﻀﻐﻂ ﺑ ﺎﻟﺰر اﻻﻳﻤ ﻦ ﻟﻠﻤ ﺎوس‬
‫داﺧﻞ ﻧﺎﻓﺬة )‪ (CDM‬واﺧﺘﻴﺎر )‪(Show Symbol‬‬

‫‪٨٣‬‬
‫‪٨٤‬‬

‫ﺳﺘﻈﻬﺮ اﻟﻨﺎﻓﺬة ﻣﺤﺘﻮﻳﺔ ﻋﻠﻰ اﻟﺮﻣﻮز‬

‫‪٨٤‬‬
‫‪٨٥‬‬

‫ﻳﻤﻜﻦ ﻣﻌﺎﻳﻨﺔ اﻟﺒﻴﺎﻧﺎت ﺑﺎﺳﺘﺨﺪام )‪ (Multipoint Monitor‬ﺑﺎﻟﻨﻘﺮ اﻟﻤﺰدوج ﻋﻠﻴﻬﺎ‪:‬‬

‫ﺳﺘﻈﻬﺮ ﻧﺎﻓﺬة ﺗﺸﺒﻪ ﻧﺎﻓﺬة )‪ (CDM‬وﻧﻔﺲ اﻻﺳﺘﺨﺪام وﻟﻜﻦ ﺗﺤﻮي ﺗﻔﺎﺻﻴﻞ اآﺜﺮ‬

‫‪٨٥‬‬
‫‪٨٦‬‬

‫‪-٣‬اﺳﺘﺨﺪام )‪(Trend Histogram‬‬

‫ﻋﻨﺪ اﻻﻧﺘﻬﺎء ﻣﻦ هﺬا اﻟﺪرس ﻳﺠﺐ ان ﺗﻜﻮن ﻗﺎدرًا ﻋﻠﻰ اﺳﺘﺨﺪام )‪ (Trend‬و )‪(Histogram‬‬

‫ﻣﻦ ﻣﺠﻠﺪ )‪ (Trends‬ﻧﻀﻐﻂ ﺑﺎﻟﺰر اﻻﻳﻤﻦ وﻧﺨﺘﺎر )‪(New‬‬

‫ﺳﺘﻈﻬﺮ اﻟﻨﺎﻓﺬة اﻟﺘﺎﻟﻴﺔ ﻧﻜﺘﺐ اي اﺳﻢ وﻧﻀﻐﻂ )‪:(Ok‬‬

‫ﺳﻴﺘﻢ اﺿﺎﻓﺔ اﻟﻤﻠﻒ )‪ (Test1‬اﻟﻰ اﻟﻤﺠﻠﺪ )‪(Trends‬‬

‫‪٨٦‬‬
‫‪٨٧‬‬

‫ﺑﺎﻟﻀﻐﻂ اﻟﻤﺰدوج ﻋﻠﻰ اﻟﻤﻠﻒ )‪ (Test1‬ﺗﻈﻬﺮ ﻧﺎﻓﺬة ال )‪ (Trend‬اﻟﺮﺋﻴﺴﻴﺔ‬

‫ﻳﺘﻢ ﺳﺤﺐ اﻟﻌﻨﺎوﻳﻴﻦ ﻣﻦ ﻧﺎﻓﺬة )‪ (Ladder View‬ووﺿﻌﻬﺎ داﺧ ﻞ ﻧﺎﻓ ﺬة )‪ (Trend‬ﻟﻴ ﺘﻢ اﻋﻄ ﺎء‬
‫ﻗﻴﻤﻬ ﺎ ﻣ ﻊ اﻟ ﺰﻣﻦ وﺑﺎﻟ ﻀﻐﻂ ﺑ ﺎﻟﺰر اﻻﻳﻤ ﻦ ﻟﻠﻤ ﺎوس ﻓ ﻮق ﻧﺎﻓ ﺬة )‪ (Trend‬واﺧﺘﻴ ﺎر‬
‫)‪ (Properties‬ﻟﺘﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺧﺼﺎﺋﺺ اﻟﻨﺎﻓﺬة‬

‫‪٨٧‬‬
‫‪٨٨‬‬

‫وﻳﻤﻜﻦ اﺳﺘﺨﺪام )‪ (Histogram‬ﻟﻌﺮض اﻟﺒﻴﺎﻧﺎت آﺎﻟﺘﺎﻟﻲ‪:‬‬

‫ﺳﺘﻈﻬﺮ اﻟﻨﺎﻓﺬة اﻟﺘﺎﻟﻴﺔ‪:‬‬

‫ﻧﻘﻮم ﺑﻜﺘﺎﺑﺔ اي ﻋﻨﻮان داﺧﻞ ﺣﻘﻞ )‪ (Address‬وﻧﻀﻐﻂ )‪:(Start‬‬

‫ﻳﻘ ﻮم اﻟﺒﺮﻧ ﺎﻣﺞ ﺑﺮﺳ ﻢ ﻣﺨﻄ ﻂ ﺑﻴ ﺎﻧﻲ ﻟﻠﻌﻨ ﻮان وﻳﻤﻜ ﻦ ﺧﺰﻧ ﻊ داﺧ ﻞ ﻣﻠ ﻒ ﻓ ﻲ ﻧﻔ ﺲ ﻣﻜ ﺎن ﺧ ﺰن‬
‫اﻟﻤﺸﺮوع وذﻟﻚ ﺑﻮﺿﻊ ﻋﻼﻣﺔ ﺻﺢ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻣﺮﺑﻊ اﻻﺧﺘﻴﺎر )‪(Log to File‬‬

‫‪٨٨‬‬
‫‪٨٩‬‬

‫وﺑﺎﻟ ﻀﻐﻂ ﺑ ﺎﻟﺰر اﻻﻳﻤ ﻦ ﻟﻠﻤ ﺎوس ﻓ ﻮق ﻧﺎﻓ ﺬة )‪ (Hisogram‬واﺧﺘﻴ ﺎر )‪ (Properties‬ﻟﺘﻐﻴﻴ ﺮ‬

‫ﺧﺼﺎﺋﺺ اﻟﻨﺎﻓﺬة‬
‫====================‬

‫‪-٤‬ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺔ )‪:(Forcing‬‬
‫ﻻﺟ ﺮاء ﻋﻤﻠﻴ ﺔ ال )‪ (Forcing‬ﻧ ﻀﻐﻂ ﺑ ﺎﻟﺰر اﻻﻳﻤ ﻦ ﻟﻠﻤ ﺎوس ﻋﻠ ﻰ اﺣ ﺪ اﻟﻤ ﺪاﺧﻞ او اﻟﻤﺨ ﺎرج‬
‫وﻧﺨﺘﺎر )‪(Force On‬‬

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‫‪٩٠‬‬

‫وﺑﻌﺪهﺎ ﻧﻘﻮم ﺑﺘﻔﻌﻴﻞ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺔ ال )‪ (Force‬آﺎﻟﺘﺎﻟﻲ‪:‬‬

‫ﺳﺘﻈﻬﺮ اﻟﻨﺎﻓﺬة اﻟﺘﺎﻟﻴﺔ‪:‬‬

‫ﻧﻀﻐﻂ ﻋﻠﻰ )‪ (yes‬ﻟﻴﺘﻢ ﺗﻔﻌﻴﻞ ال )‪(Forcing‬‬

‫‪٩٠‬‬
‫‪٩١‬‬

‫اﻟﻔﺼﻞ اﻟﺴﺎﺑﻊ‪ :‬اﺳﺘﺨﺪام ﻗﻮاﻋﺪ اﻟﺒﻴﺎﻧﺎت )‪ (Data Base‬وﻳﻨﻘﺴﻢ اﻟﻰ ﻗﺴﻤﻴﻦ‪:‬‬

‫‪ -١‬اﺿﺎﻓﺔ اﻟﺮﻣﻮز واﻟﻮﺻﻒ ﻟﻠﻌﻨﺎوﻳﻴﻦ‬
‫‪ -٢‬اﺿﺎﻓﺔ اﻟﺘﻌﻠﻴﻘﺎت‬

‫‪ -١‬اﺿﺎﻓﺔ اﻟﺮﻣﻮز واﻟﻮﺻﻒ ﻟﻠﻌﻨﺎوﻳﻴﻦ‬

‫ﻻﺿ ﺎﻓﺔ رﻣ ﺰ اﻟ ﻰ اﻟﻌﻨ ﻮان ﻧﻘ ﻮم ﺑﺎﻟ ﻀﻐﻂ ﺑ ﺎﻟﺰر اﻻﻳﻤ ﻦ ﻟﻠﻤ ﺎوس ﻋﻠ ﻰ اﻟﻌﻨ ﻮان وﻧﺨﺘ ﺎر ) ‪Edit‬‬
‫‪(Symbol‬‬

‫ﻧﻘﻮم ﺑﻜﺘﺎﺑﺔ اﻟﺮﻣﺰ وﻧﻀﻐﻂ ﻣﻔﺘﺎح )‪(enter‬‬

‫‪٩١‬‬
‫‪٩٢‬‬

‫ﻳﺘﻢ اﺿﺎﻓﺔ اﻟﺮﻣﺰ‬

‫وﻳﻤﻜﻦ اﺿﺎﻓﺔ اﻟﺮﻣﺰ ﺑﻄﺮﻳﻘﺔ ﺛﺎﻧﻴﺔ وذﻟﻠﻚ ﺑﺎﻟﻀﻐﻂ اﻟﻤﺰدوج ﻋﻠﻰ اﻟﻌﻨﻮان وآﺘﺎﺑﺔ اﻟﺮﻣﺰ ﺑﺪل‬
‫اﻟﻌﻨﻮان ﻧﺤﺼﻞ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻧﻔﺲ اﻟﻨﺘﻴﺠﺔ اﻋﻼﻩ‬

‫وﻳﻤﻜ ﻦ اﺿ ﺎﻓﺔ رﻣ ﻮز او اوﺻ ﺎف ﻟﻠﻌﻨ ﺎوﻳﻦ ﻣ ﻦ ﺧ ﻼل ﻧﺎﻓ ﺬة )‪ (Address/Symbol‬اﻟﻤﻮﺟ ﻮدة‬

‫ﺑﺎﻟﻤﺠﻠﺪ )‪ (Database‬ﻓﻲ ﻧﺎﻓﺬة )‪ (Project View‬ﺑﺎﻟﻨﻘﺮ اﻟﻤﺰدوج ﻋﻠﻴﻬﺎ‬

‫‪٩٢‬‬
‫‪٩٣‬‬

‫ﺳﺘﻈﻬﺮ اﻟﻨﺎﻓﺬة اﻟﺘﺎﻟﻴﺔ‪:‬‬

‫ﻧﻘ ﻮم ﺑﺎﻟ ﻀﻐﻂ اﻟﻤ ﺰدوج ﻋﻠ ﻰ ﺧﺎﻧ ﺔ )‪ (Description‬ﻟﻮﺿ ﻊ وﺻ ﻒ ﻟﻠﻌﻨ ﻮان او ﻋﻠ ﻰ ﺧﺎﻧ ﺔ‬
‫)‪ (Symbol‬ﻟﻮﺿﻊ رﻣﺰ ﻟﻠﻌﻨﻮان‬

‫ﺗﻜﻮن اﻟﻨﺘﻴﺠﺔ آﺎﻟﺘﺎﻟﻲ‪:‬‬

‫وﺗﻮﺟﺪ ﻃﺮﻳﻘﺔ اﺧﺮى ﻟﻌﺮض او اﺿﺎﻓﺔ اﻟﺮﻣﻮز ﻟﻠﻌﻨﺎوﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺳﺘﺨﺪام ﻧﺎﻓﺬة ) ‪Address/Symbol‬‬
‫‪ (Piker‬اﻟﻤﻮﺟﻮدة ﺑﺎﻟﻤﺠﻠﺪ )‪ (Database‬ﻓﻲ ﻧﺎﻓﺬة )‪ (Project View‬ﺑﺎﻟﻨﻘﺮ اﻟﻤﺰدوج ﻋﻠﻴﻬﺎ‬

‫‪٩٣‬‬
‫‪٩٤‬‬

‫وﻟﻠ ﺘﺤﻜﻢ ﻓ ﻲ ﻃﺮﻳﻘ ﺔ ﻋ ﺮض اﻟﺮﻣ ﻮز او اﻟﻌﻨ ﺎوﻳﻴﻦ ﻧ ﻀﻐﻂ ﻋﻠ ﻰ ﻣﺮﺑ ﻊ )‪ (Config‬ﻓ ﻲ ﻧﺎﻓ ﺬة‬
‫)‪(Address/Symbol Piker‬‬

‫‪٩٤‬‬
‫‪٩٥‬‬

‫‪-٢‬اﺿﺎﻓﺔ اﻟﺘﻌﻠﻴﻘﺎت )‪(Comments‬‬

‫ﻻﺿﺎﻓﺔ ﺗﻌﻠﻴﻖ اﻟ ﻰ ال )‪ (Rung‬ﻧﻘ ﻮم ﺑﺎﺧﺘﻴ ﺎر )‪ (rung‬وﻧ ﻀﻐﻂ ﺑ ﺎﻟﺰر اﻻﻳﻤ ﻦ ﻟﻠﻤ ﺎوس وﻧﺨﺘ ﺎر‬
‫)‪(Edit Comment‬‬

‫ﺳﺘﻈﻬﺮ اﻟﻨﺎﻓﺬة اﻟﺘﺎﻟﻴﺔ ﻧﻘﻮم ﺑﻜﺘﺎﺑﺔ اﻟﺘﻌﻠﻴﻖ‪:‬‬

‫ﻧﻀﻐﻂ )‪(enter‬‬

‫‪٩٥‬‬
‫‪٩٦‬‬

‫اﻟﻔﺼﻞ اﻟﺜﺎﻣﻦ‪ :‬آﺘﺎﺑﺔ ﻣﺜﺎل ﺗﻄﺒﻴﻘﻲ‪:‬‬

‫‪٩٦‬‬
٩٧

٩٧