68
Projects
Toyo Ito
Ota-ku resort Complex
70
100 m
50
Dana Buntrock
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0
N
2 3 4
Contemporary Japanese architecture, at least to fit perfectly into the nature of the locale and 1 in confrontation with reality, with the present,
Partial view
in its highest expressions, tends increasingly excavation has been reduced to a minimum for 2
which is necessarily far in advance of architec-
toward an aesthetics of contact with nature. the entire project. General layout ture. In similar manner, the lives of those who
The individual projects are oriented, albeit The main building is a multifunctional structu- 3-4 make use of it have already moved beyond the
with obvious linguistic differences, toward a re containing apartments and educational faci- Bird’s-eye views assumptions generated by architecture itself.
full immersion of the building within a natural lities. The former are dedicated to the inhabi- A corollary to this body of thought is the con-
context. tants of Ota-Ku, while the latter are used for the viction of the inadequacy of the term “func-
Projects Ota-ku resort Complex
The Ota-Ku building project, in the Nagano afternoon activities of the local high school. tion”, since it is linked to the definition of a mo-
Prefecture, is located on a gentle slope in an The initiative as a whole is intended to curtail del that may have found justification in the
area lying between two mountains, Mount Asa- a social phenomenon as widely diffused as it is past, but that is totally insufficient in today’s
mo and Mount Omuro. This portion of land, disturbing - the increasingly evident separa- world. The ephemeral nature of contemporary
oriented from North to South along the course tion between the various activities of urban li- life calls for ceaseless revision of the models.
of the Chikuma River, is strongly marked by the fe and the consequent divorce from nature. Architecture originates (or should originate)
broad curves of the two mountains descending The close bond with the landscape which has from the confrontation of experiences and “its
to the valley. always been one of the salient features of Ja- only language is that of sensitivity”. It is thus
The central theme of the project by Toyo Ito is panese culture is now being lost due to the the sensitivity of the individual designer which
that of grafting the buildings perfectly onto the breakdown in social relations. makes it possible to translate into construction
natural configuration of the area. In the gene- Ito’s work should be viewed expressly within the ensemble of data acquired from reality, th-
ral layout, the elements of the project (a large this transition. The central role he attributes to rough an empirical system. The words written
building, a bridge, a walkway and a sports the “fluctuation and transmuting of situations” by John Dewey in 1925 in his “Experience and
field) are all placed along a curve suggested by is confirmed by some of his recent statements. Nature”: “experience includes dreams, ambi-
the shape of the site itself. Everything concurs The architect’s primary task is that of operating guity and error; it includes transcendental sy-
Progetti Complesso multifunzionale a Ota-ku 5 il lavoro, la guerra, la confusione, l’ambiguità
Piante
6 e l’errore; comprende i sistemi trascendentali
Vista generale come quelli empirici, la magia e la superstizio-
7 - 10 ne come la scienza”, sembrano valere ancora
Prospetti e sezioni oggi di fronte ad una realtà sempre più fram-
mentata e vasta, nella quale, a dispetto della
progressiva specializzazione, le discipline si
intersecano per poi separarsi rapidamente. La
città ed il paesaggio modificano il proprio
aspetto senza soluzione di continuità e l’appa-
rato scenografico della commedia umana è un
cantiere aperto.
La questione non è, come lo era per Leibniz,
stabilire se questo sia il migliore dei mondi
possibili, ma agire gradualmente affinché l’ar-
chitettura rifletta la realtà nel suo divenire. Se
l’architetto svolge il proprio ruolo sinceramen-
te ed onestamente, il mondo ne gioverà.
Il complesso di Ota-Ku nasce dall’osservazione
dell’ambiente circostante inteso nei suoi ter-
mini più ampi. I volumi fuori terra sono tratta-
ti con leggerezza estrema, ad un livello tale da
giustificare l’espressione blurring architectu-
re, architettura sfocata, che fu coniata in occa-
sione di una mostra monografica tenutasi ad
Anversa nei primi mesi del 2000. L’involucro si
smaterializza nel fondale naturale quasi fino a
scomparire.
Gli spazi collettivi occupano la zona centrale
dell’edificio principale, mentre gli alloggi sono
Dana Buntrock
disposti, quasi tutti al piano terra, lungo le ali
del grande arco. Gli spazi abitati godono in
questo modo di una maggiore protezione dal
rumore e dagli sbalzi termici, in quanto il pia-
6 no inferiore è costruito in calcestruzzo. La
72
5 stems as well as empirical ones, magic and su-
Plans
6
perstition as well as science”, are valid still to-
General view day in the face of a reality which is increasin-
7 - 10 gly vaster and more fragmented, in which,
Facades and sections despite progressive specialization, the various
7 disciplines intersect only to break apart at on-
ce. The aspect of a city or a landscape is cease-
lessly transformed, and the stage on which the
human comedy is played is an open worksite.
The question is not, as it was for Leibniz, that
of deciding whether this is the best of all possi-
ble worlds, but rather of operating progressi-
vely to ensure that architecture reflects reality
in its unfolding. If the architect plays his own
8 0 5 10 m role sincerely and honestly, the world will be-
nefit by it.
The project of Ota-Ku originates from observa-
tion of the surrounding environment, in the
broadest meaning of the term. The above-
ground volumes are treated with extreme li-
Projects Ota-ku resort Complex
Dana Buntrock
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74
11
0 1 2m View of the back 0 1 2m
12 - 14
Cross sections
13
Partial view of the facade
Projects Ota-ku resort Complex
12 14
Projects Ota-ku resort Complex Progetti Complesso multifunzionale a Ota-ku
76
15
0
0,5
1m
16
16
15
15
Inner view
Cross sections
Vista dell’interno
Sezioni trasversali
16
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Progetti Complesso multifunzionale a Ota-ku 17 struttura si eleva poi in un sistema di acciaio e
Il corridoio di distribuzione
18 vetro affinché la luce possa penetrare comple-
Uno degli ambienti interni tamente le aree destinate alle aule, ai ristoran-
ti, le sale per conferenze e banchetti e tutti gli
spazi collettivi.
Il basamento in cemento del piano terra è co-
perto da un telaio d’acciaio a forma di “U” che
costituisce la struttura vera e propria. Il calce-
struzzo agisce sull’insieme statico in modo au-
siliario al fine di contrastare l’azione destabi-
lizzante di carichi accidentali dovuti all’azione
del vento, sforzi di compressione interni alla
struttura ed eventi sismici (non rari in Giappo-
ne).
L’edificio principale si innesta nel paesaggio
grazie alla sua grande copertura in pannelli
grecati, la cui deformazione lungo i tre assi
consente di seguire i leggeri passaggi di quota.
I materiali per i tamponamenti laterali sono al-
ternativamente pannelli in alluminio e vetro.
Le differenti esigenze di certi spazi prevedono
l’innesto di sistemi frangisole per dosare la lu-
ce che entra nell’edificio ed aumentare l’effet-
to di compenetrazione tra interno ed esterno,
tra artificio e natura.
78
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17