4002/3

51

TSEVO-DRON AIDRABMOL

inigaM eppesuiG

.iloces eud imitlu ilgen oirotirret otseuq id acimonoce airots atnat acifitnedi's iuc noc ireiruttafinam itnemaidesni isoremun ia inilum ihcitna ilgad ,ihgrob ied e angapmac alled itneg elled 'errudorp` e 'eraf` leuq id erotom ottuttarpos am ,iratilim e icitilop ittaf id oiranecs :atlivic id iloces itacifitarts onos is elauq li ognul osrocrep nU .ellav aretni'nu otatonnoc ah ehcirots ehcope ni uip rocna e icirotsotorp ipmet iad nis ehc emuif nu id airots e enoizazzirolav id evittepsorp ,inoizidnoc ,ehcitsirettarac ,enigiro :anolO

ANOLO EMUIF LED ELLAV AL

,itnaiggenaip uip enoz ellen ,itnecer uip ipmet ni itrepoc ,)oppec li( itatnemec etnemlaizrap arutan asrevid id ilairetam id inoizamrof etseuq iggo arocna onocsonocir is anolO'lled e oniciT led isroc i onouges ehc etapracs el ognuL .oP li osrev etnadargid etnematnel ,emrofinu asets -id atsav anu odnamrof ,onaip la itanodnabba onoruf ehc ,ilairetam id eiregnoc emrone anu itnom iad onicsart elaicalg assam alled ovissec -cus otnemilgoics ol e )znuG id atted( elaicalg enoizatsefinam amirp al af inna 000.006 ac -ric esetsid is amrofattaip atseuq us ,ocinecoilp odoirep li etnarud eram lad asreme amrofattaip anu ecsiutitsoc asse id elanoidirem uip etrap al es ehcrep atiresni e aicnivorp al iuc ni onip -laerp oirotirret led enoizamrof id atiladom ella otagel etnematterts e oeuqca oinomirtap lI .elaires avit -tudorp ativitta'lled oizivres a ozzilitu'lled enoiz -erid allen elairtsudni enoizulovir alled inna ilgad atad raf a esaf adnoces anu ni ;).cce icif -inal ,eirehges ,orref ad ilgam ,ereitrac ,inilum( elanaigitra e acitsemod ,alocirga inoizerid ellen oloces XIX led oicrocs omirp la onif esaf amirp anu ni ,otnemele otseuq id ozzilitu etrof nu otirovaf ah auqca'd aznadnobba'l acirots acope nI .)anolO'lled evir elled isserp ien etarg -enaC id atlivic alled dron osrev eilgasivva em -irp el onifrep ,oniciT led evir el ognul accesal -oG id alleuq ,etanseB id azzogaL alled alleuq ,eseraV id ogal led alocittifalap alleuq( atlivic eirporp e erev eranimreted ad otnat ,ihcitna uip ipmet iad nif ativ id imtir i otanges onaveva iuq auqca'l noc aznevivnoc al e aznadnobba'L .itnegros 005 id uip e izzop 0031 ertlo id attaf ,olousottos led aeuqca azzehccir alled e ,aicnivorp alled 'ocitauqca` amaronap li onatelpmoc ehc ,edimu enoz elled eralrap non rep ,ilinatnof e eggor ,ilanac ,essof ,iir id eliban -igammini oremun nu id e itnerrot imissisorem -un id ,)anolO'l iuc art ,euqnic( imuif id ,)oir -otirret ous li onangab evon neb( ihgal id ,'auq -ca'd arret` e eseraV id aicnivorp al ehc erasic -erp elibasnepsidni arbmes ,anolO'lled ellav allus ortson li emoc osrocsid everb rup ais nu a enoizudortni emo

oirotirret e aimonoce

TSEVO-DRON AIDRABMOL

61

4002/3

-O'l ehc ecid is etnemenumoc otseuq reP .dus a uip ecsiulfnoc azret al ertnem ,etaleV id asaR enoizarf alled etnom a onocsinu is itnegros eud emirp eL .asaR alled otatiba'l osserp ecsirutacs ehc azret anu e 'anaiR id ecanroF` atilacol ni ecsan ehc etnavelir uip alleuq ,enongeL etnom li e allezziP etnom li art ,orraV ossap li ottos irtem 056 atouq a alleuq onos itnatropmi uip el iuc id ,itnegros ies ad otamrof E .eseraV id aicnivorp ni itnegros eirporp ah anolO emuif lI

ANOLO'LLED EHCISIF EHCITSIRETTARAC

.ivillav ihclos orol i onoravacs attenrA'l ,anolO'l ,oniciT li emoc imuif I .odnatisoped ,odnavalid ,odnazzarret ,odnedore ,otaeniled amissam id

iamro ,oiggaseap lus erarepo id otipmoc li auq -ca'lla etnemlapicnirp otteps arolla id opoD .anilloc airporp e arev id enoz ,enoirtnettes osrev ,enat -nol uip eera iamro osseretni )mruW id atted( enoizaicalg atrauq al ;eranilloc anoz alled oiz -ini'l omrof ,af inna 000.042 acric atunevvarpos ,)ssiR id atted( enoizaicalg azret aL .alocirga atilitref atsedom aus al rep oton ,eranillocerp areihgurb artson alled onerret li ecsiutitsoc ehc osselpmoc li ,)'otterref` otted( ortsassor eroloc id ettafs eiaihg id e osolligra elairetam id on -oiappa iggo itisoped itseuQ .aicnal id amrof a etnaiggenaip asetsid allen onagnulla is ehc ,icin -erom ibmel oicsal isodnaritir )ledniM id atted( enoizaicalg adnoces aL .inif uip itisoped ad

4002/3

71

TSEVO-DRON AIDRABMOL

atnoccar ehc ,atrapS innaiG atsilanroig lad ottircs ,atan iam agid aL orbil li otacilbbup otats e 4991 oiarbbef leN
1

.enoruG id inilom ia otrop ni ottodnoc iam ottegorp ,anolO'lled eneip el erailgirbmi rep 9791 len otan ottegorp led edneciv el

etneinevorp ,enolleV li ,onudnI id oirotirret lad etneinevorp ,aibbarograM li onos itnavelir uip i iuc art ,itnerrot isoremun id euqca el eilgoccar ,onaliM id aicnivorp allen opod otibus isrartned -da e aznalletsaC a arunaip ni ericsu id amirP .aznalletsaC id etnom a ottel ocinu nu ni iop odneulfnoc ,enoizagirri'l rep ilitu eirav inoizav -ired ,ilairtsudni ilanac inucla ni edivid is anol -O'lled osroc li ,arunaip al osrev isodnegiriD .eniseloP led enoivulla'l otacovorp onnah ehc ,1591 erbmevon led eg -goip esnetni elled aznednopsirroc ni otacifirev e is atatrop id erolav omissam lI .)1591 onna( odnoces la ibuc irtem 01,84 id amissam alleuq e odnoces la ibuc irtem 41,4 id aidem alleuq ,)0591 e 1491 inna( odnoces la ibuc irtem 50,0 id atats e aminim atatrop al odoirep li ottut ni ehc erilibats otutop e is )inna ihcop id enois -ulcse'l noc( 0791 erbmecid la onif 7391 lad erit -rap a ,aznalletsaC id ortemordi'lla inoizartsiger ellaD .euqca id atisracs allad oirporp etasuac et -ats onais ivarg ezneugesnoc emirp el emoc arts -omid airots al ,iznA .ergam el onoruf ol otnat -tertla ,eneip el onoruf ilibaromem es am ,1 es -onivor etnemlarettel etats onos eneip enuclA .''...icifide de ipmac etlov esseps odnaiggennad ,onaliM a eseraV ad itnup itlom ni onapirarts euqca el igarfibun ien e isovoip idoirep ien ,ots -ugna iassa anolO'lled oevla'l odnesse am ,erb -mevon e erbotto ,elirpa ,ozram ni eneip idnarg e ,oianneg e erbmecid ,otsoga ,oilgul id isem ien ergam idnarg erffos ehcigoloroetem euqca ad e itnegros ad otnatlos atatnemila odnesse ...`` :anolO'l ehc atlusir ,emuif li ecsitseg ehc oizrosnoC led opac a uf opmet ognul rep ehc ,ihccozzaM rengegni'lled 0291 led ottircs onu aD .emuif led ehcitsirettarac ellen itacrecir on -nav ivitom I .onicab led etnaiggenaip uip anoz allen azneuqerf roiggam noc isodnatsefinam ,isoremun aznatsabba itats onos ,aznalletsaC a emuif led oizrosnoC li osserp ilibireper itnem

-ucod iad itinrof itad ia odnats ,)7791 la 4851 lad( inna 004 ia onrotni elibaloclac opmet id ocra nu ni itunevva eneip id itneve ilG .)onaliM( onaivreN id azzetla'lla onif irtem 8 ilga onrotta e )eseraV( etanlaM a onif )oidem erolav emoc( irtem 5 ia onrotni etatulav oevla'd ezzehgral atneserp e eroig -gaM alroG a onif itsopsid etnemairav ,07 acric id oremun ni e auqca'd enoizudorp a otnauq itacifisrevid otlom ilinatnof isoremun ad otatnemila e emuif li ,ehciroetem euqca ellad e itnegros ellad ehc ertlO .anolO onudnI id tsevo-dron a ,annaglaV id ettorg el osserp ecsan ehc ,'elatneiro omar` li ehcna otaredisnoc eneiv osseps ertnem ,'elatnedicco omar` li otseuq E .etaleV id asaR alla irtem 055 atouq a ecsan anol

.)a2 .vat ,]2791[ .d.s ,onaliM ,onaliM id ocincetiloP led airatinaS

anolO emuif led otnemanasir lus atilibittaf id oidutS ,anolO emuif led euqca elled aidraugavlas al e otnemanasir li ,aletut al rep oiratnolov oizrosnoC ad( anolO'lled onicab led aifargordI
.)onaliM ,illeratreB ellihcA epmaS elled atloccaR aciviC( 2091 led anilotrac anu id eralocitrap ,annaglaV id ettorg eL

airengegnI id otutitsI'l osserp otiugese eseraV id aicnivorp ni

:51 anigap A

TSEVO-DRON AIDRABMOL

81

4002/3

.''.orofotsirC naS osserp ednarG oilg -ivaN li etnatsottos abmot anu noc elanoidirem orbmaL li osrev alodnegirid ,enumoC otseuq ni anolO'd attart al erametsis e eraived rep onaliM id oipicinuM led iroval i iserpartni orennev 9191 leN ]...[ eseniciT atroP id an -esrad allen opac ettem evo onaliM ni eugnitse is ertnem ,aloc ecsanir anolO'l ehc erid oup is iuc reP .esevap arunaip asotrebu al accir e iuc id iugirri idnof ied erutaloc el oP la errudart e ereilgocca da arottut evres anolO'd oevla ocitna'l ocsaniB osserp oreP .ednarG oilgivaN led arutrepa'lloc onaliM id dus a ]cis[ ottecretni uf am ,irtemol -ihc 021 acricni'lla soc odnerrocrep enoneZ naS a oP ni

ecof avettem e ocsaniB a onailgoP ad avegirid is emuif li etnemacitnA`` :euges otnauq ittafni omaivort 'anolO` ecov al ottoS .esenalim ottart len anolO'lled osrocrep osoiretsim li eriraihc len ehcna elatnemadnof e otubirt -noc ous li ehcrep occE .emuif led edneciv el eriurtsocir ailgov euqnuihc rep erailim arteip anu atser oiranoiziD lI .iduts ious ied etrap narg ocided iuc auqca'd osroc led airots allus ehcifitneics e ehcirots eznecsonoc el onam a attircs ossets iul ad arepo'tseuq ni ozzitetnis ,emuif li ecsitseg ehc oizrosnoC led opac-erengegni'l are ehc ,ihc -cozzaM .)0291 ,onaliM( anolO emuif led oiranoiziD ous len ihccozzaM igiuL rengegni'llad atalipmoc atats e anol -O'lled osrocrep led enoizircsed acitetnis e araihc anU 2

a ettodnocir non arolauq evac elled irap la elatneibma enoizaretla id itnemelE .otatib -a'lled dus a etnemataidemmi etnasrev id ottart everb nu a emeisni ,eroiggaM alroG id dron a alleuq erappa oihcsir otseuq a atsopse uip es -rof anoz aL .elategev ertloc alled ossab li osrev otnemanicsart la e otnemarterra'lla aznednet noc ,avac id iterap elled aznednopsirroc ni en -oisore a itteggos onos ehc itnasrev ied atilibats al rep ilobed itnup onocsiutitsoc opmet ad et -anodnabba ilauq elled etlom ,evitta non evac el onos esoremuN .abroT a oniciv e azzoL id tse a anolO ellav ni onavort is arunaip id elleuq odnarucsart evitta evac ertlA .eroiggaM alroG id elatiV naS id aseihc alled isserp ien avac anu e'c iggo rocna e oizisrA otsuB a innavoiG naS id acilisab alled inoizadnof el rep elairetam li oloces IVX led enif alla otinrof ah ,otnecetteS la onis atrepa ,orogreB id alleuq oipmese rep :ossab ni uip ehcna etatturfs onos is oppec id evac aM .elaicalg-oivulf enigiro id itaremolgnoc e eiaihg ,eibbas id inoizamrof onaroiffa esecsocs uip epir ellus e attapmoc e attif uip e itnasrev ied ailgacsob al iuQ .osoiccor otartsbus nu id us ererrocs a avort is emuif li evod ,etnom id ottart len otterts e otassofni ocop e ovillav oclos lI .onangeL e ohR ,anolO er -ottiV naS ,eseraV ,onaliM a ertlo ,onos etnavel -ir odom ni arutrepoc id iroval otiugese onnah oloces nu id ocra'llen ehc inumoC i ,anolO'l -led euqca elled otnemarretni id otisoporp A .oizitnerrot emig -er led etnesir idemretni inicab id aznacnam rep elauq al ,atatrop aus allad ehc atudac aus allad uip asepid e emuif led aznatropmi'l

etnemlibaborp otloM .inna otnec imitlu ilgen eiceps ,euqca eus elled otnematturfs osnetni'l aredisnoc is es atsedom eicifrepus anu :itardauq irtemolihc 073 i irepus non anolO'lled orefirb -mi onicab li ehc amits iS .otaiccart ocinu'lleuq id itnedive inges uip onotsise non am ,ecof alla itnegros ellad irtemolihc 021 id ovisselp -moc osrocrep nu arolla aveva anolO'L .2 esevaP anolO atteddisoc al accobs iggo evod ,enoneZ naS a oP len isratteg a eradna rep onaliM ertlo aviugesorp anolO'l ,eseniciT atroP a euqca eus elled etrap aciracs is iuc ni ,ednarG oilgivaN led enoizurtsoc alled amirp ,etnemacitnA .emuif led otnemagnulorp orev li ebberas otseuq oirporP .onaliM id dus a uip ocop )otteremaL otteddisoc li( elanoidirem orb -maL li noc azneulfnoc aus al ah e ottart noub nu rep oenarrettos auqca'd osroc nu etrap ni atnevid ,elapicnirp osroc li ais elauq eracidni eliciffid neb e ilauq i art ilanac id israiccert -ni nu ni acilpmoc is osrocrep ous li evod ,on -aliM id iniggaporp el egnuiggar anolO'l ,).cce oseveS ,enoriN ,asiuG ,aruL ,etnezzoB itner -rot i( itneulffa irtla itlom id euqca el arunaip ni otloccar reva opod e )irtem 534 id avisselp -moc atudac allus 6 la ataloclac e aznednep al( etnegros allad irtemolihc id anitnattes anu id osrocrep nu opod ,acric irtem 311 atouq A .allenolO otamaihc )acric irtem 0021( oiradnoces omar nu amrof emuif li eron -iM alroG A .etanroG ad oibburaM li e elaiR li ,orezzozziB ad angavleS li ,omoC id aicniv -orp allad ,annordauQ li ,ocitevle oirotirret lad etneinevorp ,aznaL li ,uiggiV ad etneinevorp oiratubirt occir uip li areveB li ,etaleV ad

4002/3

91

TSEVO-DRON AIDRABMOL

.ellav ni etangapmacs eirporp e erev eraf rep eropav a oninert leuq us avilas ihc ehcna are'c am ,anolO'l ognul etros edneiza esoremun el onoruf oizivres led ilapicnirp itnetu ilG .iladnav iad etatsaved e etanodnabba inoizats ,ivor e iprets ad itrepocir iamro iranib :oiggassap ous led eccart onotsise iggo arocna am ,oloces XX led atnatteS inna ilgen asserppos etnemavitinifed atats e de icrem e ireggessap avatropsart anolO ellav alled aivorref aL 3

lO illehgnirihG otreboR ocirots ol odnoces :'az -zednarg o atidilav` eracidni a ebberats e acitlec enigiro id ais lO ossiffus li ehc onognetir isoid -uts inucla inigiro eus ella odraugiR .)adnuelO aruttiridda da anorO ad ,anollO a annolO ad( emon len ehcifidom etats onos iv ,emuif led otaiccart li opmet len otairav e emoc soC .)ozzalletsaC id isserp ien evruc eud elled anu atanimile atats are 0581 led amirp aig oipmese rep( otaiccart li enodnairav ais )II eppesuiG e asereT airaM id otsataC len ottodorpir ongesid ous li noc otnorfnoc li avorp ol( olodnegnirts -er ais ,elairtsudni opocs a etnerroc al enrazzic -olev rep ,XX led oizini'l e oloces XIX led enif al art ;auqca'd eserp elled asuac a ellavodnof len elosi odnamrof e oevla'l odnagralla inilum
.anolO ellav aretni'lla oppulivs id atinutroppo evoun eradir id aritnesnoc itnemaiznanif ia arebil aiv li :sellexurB id etrap ad osnopser led asetta ni aro e yawneerG ,itasser -etni itne ilged osnesnoc li otunetto reva opoD .atlaer elognis ella itagel ehc otsottuip al -acs agral us ingosib id otnemicafsiddos la itarim itnevretni otaigelivirp erpmes ah ,itnemaiznanif ied enoissecnoc allen ,aeporue enoinU'l ehc ottaf led ecul alla ehcna auciforp enoizaroballoc id am -rof anu ,acigrenis enoiza'nu us eratnup ammos -ni otulov onnah )anolO etaibloS e anolO etaig -lO ,etanraM ,eroniM alroG ,eroiggaM alroG ,an -olO onangaF ,aznalletsaC( itlovnioc inumoC I .inoizazzilaer evoun noc ehcna eladarts ametsis led otnemaroilgim li e elairtsudni ottodeuqca nu ,ehcirdi erutturtsarfni id enoizatod al ,ehcitto erbif el noc aera'lled acitam -rofni arutalbac al ,emuif led elanoiznuf orepucer li e arutanigra'l ,opmac ni elleuq arT .anolO ellaV

ied enoizurtsoc al noc oloces IIIX lad nif :esrev -id ehcope ni otacifidom etrap ni otats e emuif led ottel ocitna'L .ilarutluc e ilivic ,ilairtsudni ic -imonoce isseretni id erottelloc nu e iniplasnart irotirret i e onaliM art odroccar id osrocrep nu opmetnoc la uf ellav al iuc ni opmet nu adrocir aeromlaV alled aivorref alled otaiccart 3 oihccev lI .ocirdnaem uip af is anolO'lled osroc li e )enoiznuf ni arocna acirbbaf ehclauq ,ivitta uip non ivittudorp icifide de inilum( onodnab -ba id otats ni ortla ehc uip icifide ad ottorret -ni al e iuq ,otadarged otsottuip etserga etneib -ma nu orep odnatipso ilibidore etnemlicaf uip inerret odnartnocni av emuif li ehc otad agralla is ellavodnof li etanlaM ertlo ocoP .)ilocievotua id iretimic eud i ;ilairtsudni idilos ituifir id elleuq ;eenarrettos edlaf ella eicifrepus allad itnaniuqni eznatsos id oiggassap li elicaf idniuq edner ehc ,atilibaemrep etneiciffus anu onnah ilaicifrepus inerret i aera artson allen ehc ottaf led enoizaredisnoc ni eiceps ,esolocirep uip el onos ehc ,inabru idilos ituifir ied elleuq( itreni id ehciracsid el onos ozzilitu orol led enimret la elatneibma otnemanasir id otats onu
alled evittudorp e ilarutturtsarfni ,ehcitsirut ,ilarut -luc ,ilatneibma esrosir el eracifilauqir a etlov ets -oporp eilgoccar ehc )elacol oppulivs id otargetni onaiP( lsiP nu id enopsiD .itnatiba 000.06 onem o uip asseretni e itardauq irtemolihc 64 acric rep ednetse's yawneerG ottegorp li ,eralocitrap nI .elairtsudni azneserp alled otnemanoisnemidir id ossecorp nu otibus onnah ehc enoz elled enoizac -ifilauqir al rep 'enoipmeS led essA 2 ovitteibO` oeporue ammargorp led idnof i oirotirret oirporp led oicnalir led enoizisopsid a erettem onoilgov ,enoigeR al e aicnivorP al ilauq ilacol itne irtla id e airogetac id inoizaicossa elled otnemiglov -nioc li noc ,anolO ellav alled inumoC i ottegorp li rep otlecs emon li otseuq yawneerG noC .anailati enoizazzilairtsud -ni'lled alluc eera elled anu id ocimonoce olleuq ehcna am ocitsinabru e elairotirret ottessa'l olos non eraercir id enoporp is ,aeporue enoinU'lled itnemaiznanif ia odnedecca ,ehc ottegorp nu E

ANOLO ELLAV AL REP YAWNEERG ANU

TSEVO-DRON AIDRABMOL

02

4002/3

-irret li iuc rep ,)etariaC ,abroT e oirpesletsaC ,anolO enoilgitsaC a ilapicnirp el( otacifingis ednarg id etra'd erepo e eseihc ,illetsac ehcna omaivort anolO'lled osrocrep li ognul aM .aigrene id otnem -anoigivvorppa id ilanoizidart itnof elled avit -acifidom etnemacitsard ,elairtsudni enoizulovir id acope ni enoizunimid etrof al avitacifingis :4 1881 len 09 id e )iggaR enoizaler( 2771 len 834 id ,)acraB enoizaler( 6061 len inilum 954

.ilairtsudni e ilanaigitra ativitta id ides ni itamrofsart ocop a ocop a orennev aidrabmoL al attut ni enosrep id aiailgim id aianitnec otamafs onaveva ehc inilum i 0281 lad eritrap A .aniced anu a ittod -ir iamro onare anolO'l ognul inilum i odnauq ,elaidnom arreug adnoces al opod etnemacitarp esulcnoc is e XIX len ounitnoc ehc onilced li oizini IIIVX len ertnem ,oloces IIVX len oppulivs omissam li ebbonoc airotilom ativitta'L 4

neb id osroc ous li ottut ognul emuif lus azneserp al atnemucod ,)630505.1330 .let ,43 illeroM igiuL aiv( aznalletsaC ni edes ah ehc ,anolO emuiF led oizrosnoC led oivihcra'L .areirutazlac airtsudni'l onorir -ovaf ehc iouc e illep id eirecnoc elled e onarg ad inilom issorg imirp ied enoizallatsni'l sert -la onoritnesnoc emuif led euqca eL .ongel led enoizaroval al rep eirtsudni emirp el ehcnon ,eir -otnit e erutisset ,ednalif esoremun ehcna orep onoraidesni is anolO'l ognuL .'eseraV id etrac` id emon li noc odnom li ottut ni etuicsonoc ,'enainidnomer etrac` esomaf el ehcna etapmats onavinev areitrac atseuq nI .emuif led osroc lus 3971 len etnanoiznuf ortlarep aig ,izretS aro ,an -iloM areitrac al uf etnatropmi etnemralocitrap ilauq el art ,eniserav ilairtsudni ativitta emirp el oloces XIX len rovaf ,ecirtom azrof etnad -nobba odnamrof ,anolO'l oirporP .orezozziB id otatiba ous li osserp eseraV ehcna accot an -olO'l dron omertse ous la atlaer nI .ellav alled 'atitnedi'd atrac` atseuq a eclac ni oliforp everb nu arevort is isse id onucsaic iD .aznalletsaC ,et -anraM ,anolO etaiglO ,eroniM alroG ,etaibloS ,eroiggaM alroG ,onangaF ,etariaC ,onippeC etanoL ,oirpesletsaC ,etanroG ,anolO enoilg -itsaC ,azzoL ,etanlaM :dron ad eritrap a ,onos elibisnes af is emuif li atipso ehc ovillav oclos li iuc ni ottart la idniuq anolO ellav alla eren -etrappa israredisnoc onossop ehc inumoC 41 I

ANOLO'LLED ESROSIR EL
.euqca id 'ererrocs` ,'er -iulf ebberehcifingis ehc rU erugil ossiffus lad et -navired ,anorU eralocanrev ecov al ataredisnoc ebberdna irtla odnoces ;''euqca eus elled israf oup ehc osu'lled osnes len ednarg`` acifingis

.)1 .vat ,.tic ,anolO emuif led otnemanasir lus atilibittaf id oidutS ad( anolO'lled onicab led oirotirret lI

4002/3

12

TSEVO-DRON AIDRABMOL

-ca elled otats ollus izzoniM olegnA ad ottader 2191 led otroppar nu ni aiG .acilbbup etulas al e etneibma'l rep avatropmoc otnemaiggetta elat ehc ezneugesnoc elled azneicsoc id aserp elibativeni'l noc ,aruttor id otnup la evortla ehc amirp esrof ehcna ottodnoc ah ,evortla ehc ognul a uip atarud e eseraV id aicnivorp ni aznederc atseuq eS .elibitturtsidni e elibir -uaseni essof asse ehc osulli etnemlaizini onnah aznadnobba aus al e 'auqca'lla enidutiba`'L

.''acimonoce enoisnapse aunitnoc aus alla airassecen aigrene'l e oirbiliuqe oirporp li avort onodnabba otseuq id azrof ni isauq ,esrosir eirporp ella otanodnabba ehcneb`` er -ottircs ol aunitnoc iloces ied osroc len ,ehc e icitsirut irareniti idnarg ien artneir non ehc ,erirpocs ad arocna ogouL .''enamu ativitta el ettut id`` araihC oreiP ottircs ah emoc ''ortaet`` ,eseraV id aicnivorp alled evitacifingis uip enoz elled anu e emuif lad osrocrep oirot

TSEVO-DRON AIDRABMOL

22

4002/3

,eralos enoizaidar al odnebrossa ,ehc auqca'lled atidibrot alled otnemua'lled asuac a atnasseS inna ilgen asrapmocs are atnerT inna ilgen etneserp ehgla el emoc atiforcam enoizategev aL .)ocitsemod ehcna am elairtsudni etnemetnel -averp( otsim are onaliM a eseraV ad ottart len ,ocinagro etnemavisulcse opit id are otnemaniuq -ni'l etnom a ottart len ertneM .itnatiba 000.912 id enoizalopop anu id imauqil i e eirtsudni 88 id ihciracs ilg avevecir anolO'l :inoisulcnoc etseuq a onoratrop ittehcraM rengegni'llad 3691 len ettodnoc ehcreciR .etanigramir arocna non etiref etneibma'lla otrefni ah oiradnoces ehc

ortla'ttut ottepsa ehc am ,itanimulli irotidnerp -mi id ongegni'lla e itnatiba ilged atisorepo'lla otuvod e )ottircs otseuq a eclac ni itatropir in -umoC ilognis ied iliforp ien eznainomitset enuc -la omerelanges en( otnecottO'llen otaicnimoc elairtsudni oppulivs onu id onges ,ativ id itnal -ullup arocna eruppo itnecsitaf e itanodnabba itnemilibats ,anolO'l ognul itanimessid elairts -udni aigoloehcra id itnemicaig ied olotipac li ovitome ottapmi ednarg id e otsav itteffe ni E .''esolocirep etnemat -rec onavalevir is ertla ,euconni etnematulossa onare enucla ...`` :eggel is anolO emuif led euq

4002/3

32

TSEVO-DRON AIDRABMOL

.iarepo ni inidatnoc i odnamrofsart ,ehcirbbaf ellen otiulfnoc iop ebberas ehc arutisset e arutalif id oroval nu a enoizalopop al etnemlaudarg outiba arocna uip am ;oicremmoc oloccip id ativitta'nu eraivva rep o onerret id acitrep ehclauq id otsiuqca'llen erazzilitu ad iragam ingadaug ,erailimaf aimonoce'l rep ingadaug id eroirep -us enigram nu tnesnoc ehcrep aznatropmi ebbe de an -olO'llad etasrevartta erret ellen oirporp euqcan erotisset -onidatnoc led arugif aL .ehcirbbaf ellen erartne de ipmac i eraicsal rep issets orol odnenif ,ilanaigitra itnemaides -ni ilg noc otussivnoc onnah enifnI .oilo'd irotaihcrot ied ,irotacsep ied ,iangum ied ocnaif a ativitta orol al otaun -itnoc onnah ,iloces rep ,iop e inilum i itiurtsoc oressinev

ehc arocna amirp erret elleuq onavaroval inidatnoc I .arut -locirga'lla etided inoizalopop ad itatiba itats onos emuif lad itasrevartta irotirret i e anolO ellav al iloces reP 6 .odnenet -to ats emuif led otnemaniuqnisid id arepo'l ehc osserg -orp elibisnes li amrefnoc oiC .ehcnit e etort ,eprac id iralpmese anolO'lled euqca ellen otaruttac onnah irotacs -ep inucla etnecer iD .)oreP e etargenaC( onaliM id aic -nivorp ni eud ;)etaiglO ,areveB atilacol uiggiV ,olletnaC ,oirtlaS ,etariaC ,oiccavarP atilacol eseraV( eseraV id aicnivorp ni ettes :euqca elled enoizaruped id itnaipmi id eires anu id enoizurtsoc alla eizarg ottuttarpos ,odnaroilg -im aiv aiv atadna e emuif led elareneg enoizautis aL 5

osroc li ognul irtnec iloccip i enoizacinumoc ni onavettem idnoces i ;)etangetsaC a aznallets -aC id ihcitna ielcun eud i oizerogoC e onaz -nopS ,etanraM e onaipsorP a etaiglO ,eroniM alroG a etaibloS ,eroiggaM alroG a ozzallets -aC ,enirazlaB ella onangaF ,onippeC etanoL a etariaC ,eroirepuS etanroG a enoilgitsaC ered -nopsirroc af osselraC oloaP( emuif led adnops artla'llus aznednopsirroc onavort elatneiro ad -nops allus iseap i erpmes isauq ovitom otseuq rep ehcnA .anolO'lled otnemasrevartta'l onav -itnesnoc ehc itnop ia ossecca ehcna amissam id onavad emirp eL .inoigats elled atilibair -av allad atanimreted esrof avinev atilibatisnart iuc al ,)ivillav itnasrev ius onu id uip otnup -pa esrof( ilellarap orol art otnemirrocs id itaic -cart ecevni onare ilanidutignol isrocrep i ;inil -um i onare atem iuc al ,'eranilom eiv` o 'enap led edarts` etteddisoc ella etnemlareneg onav -ednopsirroc ellav alla ilasrevsart isrocrep I .itacrem o etsef ,otluc id ihgoul eregnuiggar rep emuif led evir el onaviuges ehc ,ehcirbbaf e inilum ,itatiba ielcun onavagelloc ehc ireitnes ied e irtsepmac isrocrep id eter alled osu'd eniduteus -noc al soc asrep e iS .irotavitloc ied etrap ad olous led onodnabba'l odnanimreted ,oiramirp ocimonoce erottes led ehcigoloncet erutturts elled otnemanroigga oirassecen li ossemrep ah non ,6 elocirga evitarepo atinu elled enoiz -azzirevlop al azneugesnoc emoc otatropmoc ah ehc ,ateirporp alled otnemanoizarf lI .)...aloig -garaB ,enobreG ,oiccacsoB( oirotirret led atil -arur acitna'lla etnannecca emon ehclauq osrev

-artta olos al e iuq etamaihcir onognev e etnec -er enoizazzinabru acitoac e asnetni'lla otitsiser orep onnah non evles el e ereihgurb idnarg eL .iggo a onif ottaf id etussivvarpos iraloger inoisivid id otatneiro olociter nu odnoces itaz -zinoloc etnemavitteffe orennev anamor atsiuq -noc alla otiuges ni olos ehc e ilous ied elarut -an atilitref alled otnemiruase'lla onif eradossid a etrap ni otaizini onaveva arteip alled ate'lled inimou ilg aig ehc izzarret ,erutla etsedom art itiresni ,ertsevlis onip e eilgofital a itacsob acir -otsotorp acope ni ilanoivulla izzarret ipma ad atiutitsoc e anolO oidem led avillav enoisicni'l acnaiffa ehc oirotirret id anretse aicsaf aL .eredra ad angel emoc eznesse ertla ella ottepsir elanoizecce aser id idniuq e )etnatsefni e( amissidipar aticserc anu rep er -ailucep ,ehciremA elled airanigiro aznesse ,ain -ibor o aicaca'lled enoizudortni'lla etasseretni etats onos otnecetteS led izini ilgad e ilide in -oizurtsoc rep ongel erinrof a otta oudec ocsob emoc etazzilitu etats erpmes onos ,enoizavitloc al rep ilovegalam ,ellav alled etsoc eL .olocsap a etanitsed ettut isauq onare auqca'llad etadnoc -ric erret etseuQ .)enaslam enoz e idulap ehcna avamrof emuif li etnemacitna( enoizadnose id itnemom ien itagalla eresse onavetop etnemlicaf ehc inerret i eralanges ivittegga eud itseuq noc odnednetni etnemlibaborp ,''isomutos isocsil`` itarp e icilpmes itarp ni avedividdus asereT air -aM id otsataC li ehc itarp arocna omaivort ,em -uif led osroc li ottut ognul ,ellavodnof leN .5 onegisso id etnegros anu id enoizanimile etneugesnoc al noc ,isetnisotof al otallunna ah

.)ingesid e ehcifargopot etrac elled atloccaR ,onaliM ,elivocsevicrA airuC alled oivihcrA( itnetsise arolla otnemasrevartta id itnop i itacidni onos ,etangetsaC-aznalletsaC a onis itnegros ellad otarugiffar ,emuif li ognuL .anolO etaiglO id eveip allen 2851 len oemorroB olraC ovocsevicra'lled elarotsap atisiv alled enoisacco ni attader airareniti atraC

TSEVO-DRON AIDRABMOL

42

4002/3

otanimreted ah ehc arutlocirga'lled enoizaut -is eliciffid allad otanoizidnoc elaicos-ocimon -oce omsinaccem osselpmoc nu ni otacrecir ehc -na eresse oup ovitom li ;aera'tseuq otaigelivirp aibba areinotoc airtsudni'l ehcrep azzeretni aus allen aivattut ageips non otaeniled ordauq lI .arutarepmet e atidimu a otnauq iloverovaf ehcitamilc inoiz -idnoc ella enifni ,arezzivS al noc enoizacinum -oc id eiv ella e anadap arunaip alled itacrem ia aznaniciv al rep enoizisop ecilef alla ,ilaiv -ulf e ilaucal ,eiraivorref ,iladarts inoizacinum -oc id eter anoub anu id enoizisopsiderp alla ,arutnit e oiggednac id inoizarepo el rep euqca id ogoul ni aznetsise'lla ,eggor e ilanac ihcit -na ad otanges ,oirotirret led aigolofrom assets allad ;ilanaigitra-olocirga etnemecilpmes uip o ilairtsudniotorp inoizidart ehcitna id ocol ni azneserp alla )addA'd ipserC ,elanoizidart atil -aiznediser allad otaccats otazzertta elairtsudni ortnec nu aruttiridda onnarednof ipserC i( icif -ipo id elibissop oremun roiggam li 'angapmac ni` erartnecnoc a aznednet allad ;itatiba irtnec ied arepo'd onam id azzehccir elaizini'lla ,od -rabmol olocirga omsinimulli'lled idere elareneg ni ,irotarepo ilged airaiznanif atilibinopsid atrec anu ad :anailati idniuq e adrabmol airtsudni'l -led elaer alluc eratnevid id anolO'lled ellav alla otitnesnoc onnah ehc irottaf i icilpetlom onoS

anu eriurtsoc id odarg ni avisavrep e asuffid aznecsonoc alleuq ossab lad eriurtsoc a erics -uir ebbertop elatneibma orepucer id inoizar -epo etnaidem ,ativ alled atilauq alled ongetsos a itsop elairotirret enoizacifinaip anredom anu id irolav ied ilovepasnoc ,ellav alled inumoC iad uip id erpmes iggo ataruc ihgoul itseuq id otunim ollevil a e atterid enoizatneuqerfir aL .iroiF ied opmaC led e etadarT e elitneG onaippA id atenip alled ,enaorG elled ilanoiger ihcraP i noc otnemagelloc id arutaialetni atavral rup ais anu arocna eramrof a euqnumoc onod -net evihcsob-olocirga eznenamrep eL .arutar -a'd iroval ad o enarf ad itallecnac ,ecirtacifilp -mes e avittudir etnecer enoizazzinabru'nu ad ittorretni ,elarur odnom ocitna'lled atilibaiv as -selpmoc alled ittart i ittut orol art ericucir iggo eliciffid atlusiR .emuif li avasrevartta e ellav al rep avednecs ,onangaF id icanroF enoizarf alled atimissorp ni eroneT etnerrot li avasrevartta etarallaG ad odnavirra ehc alleuq are ilasrevs -art edarts itnatropmi uip el art etnemarucis e ehcitna uip el arT .aivaP e onaliM noc emuif led

ANAILATI AIRTSUDNI'LLED ACIROTS ARTSELAP ANOLO'LLED ELLAV AL

.ilacol irotanimmac ad itsoporp ellav ni irareniti ettes ortla'l art eneitnoc ehc ,anolO ellaV ni inoigats eL ihcnaiB oniraM e zaiP laD iccucimA anailuiG id emulov lad otreffo e anolO'lled ellav alled ehcitsilarutan esrosir ella otnemanicivva id oipmese'lleb nU .aletut id enoiz -a'llen atiunitnoc anu eritnarag ebbertop alos ad ehc ,itazzinabru etnemasned irotirret ien asracs atatnevid ,acitsilarutan arutluc alleuq ortla'l art ebberevittair enoizatneuqerfir aL .oirotirret led enoizomorp alla e enoizavresnoc alla itagel imet ied elarutluc atilartnec avoun

4002/3

52

TSEVO-DRON AIDRABMOL

.08 .p ,3891 ,onailatI bulC gniruoT ,onaliM ,elairts -udni aigoloehcrA ni ,acirbbaf alla onilum laD ,irgeN .A ni ,otnecottO'llen

adrabmol areinotoc airtsudni'l :elairts -udni enoizazzilacol anu id ilaicos isab eL ,onamoR .R
7

.8 .p ,8791 ,4 .n ,''anabru airotS``

otanimulli ,odepipelellarap nu a elimis ,inaip uip a oicifide nu odnedeverp ,'atla acirbbaf` alled amehcs ocinu'lla ,otnecottO'lled enif al os -rev ,elareneg ni italimissa onognev icifinotoc I .)iotannacni e ioticrot elacitrev enotour nu noc eranoiza id 9181 lad nif esiced erotidnerpmi nu evod ,etanlaM id oipmese'l adev is( aniserav aera ni ehcna ates id oiotalif id amrof ottos XIX led izini ilg e oloces IIIVX led enif al art osrap -pa aig itteffe ni are oicifinotoc led 'opit` lI .icifinotoc imirp ied atil -auq ehcipit el aiznedive ehc ,idnomiaR onilum led atimissorp ni oloces XIX led atnauqniC inna ilga onrotni ottere ,etaiglO a oinotnA't -naS atilacol ni oicifinotoc led osac li ittut rep aglaV .ilarur eromid elled emrof el itnaihccepsir esse'hcna ,eznartseam el rep eznediser ,atlovlat ,e ,ilocirga ilineif ia ilimis ottut led ,amirp airet -am al rep inizzagam itsiverp onare ,ivittudorp itnaipmi ilged ocnaif a ,evod 'etroc a` onret -ni oizaps onu a onrotni onoralocitra is etaiglO e etariaC id inaidnaC ,etanlaM id hcohcS ,il -levirC iotalif i ,elanidutignol atnaip a italosi ihc -colb emoc onoravele is aznalletsaC id inotnaC ,itnoP ,adinatnaiP ,enoilgitsaC id hcohcS itnem -aidesni ilg ittafni eS .eronim aizilide'lla itaripsi etnemaraihc ,icilpmes ivitubirtsid imehcs odnoc -es oresopsid is icifinotoc i ,airtsudni'lled ing -es iad enummi arocna oiggaseap nu nI .itnem -aidesni ivoun e ivittudorp itis ihcitna art atiun -itnoc id atros anu odnaerc ,ilaerec rep inilum i opmet ognul ad onavegros evod eera erap -ucco a onoradna erutisset el e iotalif i ittuT .8 ''otnemilibats ,acirbbaf ,oic -ifipo ,evittudorp inoizatonnoc ehcificeps aznes ,eracifingis a onif )'llim leets`( aigrullatem al rep ,)'llim repap`( ereitrac rep ,)'llim nottoc`( ilis -set ehcirbbaf rep etnemavisseccus ehcna ot -azzilitu ennev ,'llim` ,onilum li etnemairanigiro avacidni is arretlihgnI ni iuc noc enimret li``

:irgeN ollenotnA avresso etnematsuig emoC .otnecottO'lled atem allad eritrap a aig iop orref ni ,amirp as -ihg ni itnaipmi noc etiutitsos etnemavissergorp onoruf esse ,ongel ni opmet nu :evrucir elap el 'ottos id rep` eriploc ad odom ni enoizatnem -ila id elanac len atailgirbmi auqca'lled aticolev allad atinrof eneiv aigrene'l iuc ni , telecnoP olledom elap a elacitrev olleuq opit olos nu a elareneg aenil ni erenetrappa onarbmes ellav alled inilum ied etour eL .acirdi ecirt -om azrof al essatnaippos eropav led enoizazzil -itu'l ehc amirp oloces XIX e IIIVX led acirb -baf alled ipitotorp i onos auqca da inilum I .ittedda ilg rep ilibattec -ca oroval id inoizidnoc opmet ossets ollen e iranihccam ied otnemivom li e oiggassif li erit -nesnoc id enif la ,isonimul e isoizaps inav ni isividdus e inaip uip us itarutturts onare , el -arur enoizidart alla otot ni itnenetrappa am arutarum ni itazzilaer ,imitlu itseuq E .icifide ilged onretni'lla itacolloc imsinaccem ia ativ onavad ehc etour ellus azrof noc eratipicerp onavecaf al e auqca'l aiccog amitlu'lla onif on -avalanacni aviv arteip ni erog etsuboR .anolO'l -led euqca elled otnematturfs id enoizazzinagro atadilosnoc e etneipas anu otaerc onaveva itud -ecerp onaveva il ehc irotarepo ilg ehcrep oirp -orp erutturts elleuq a enoiznetta orol al otlovir onnah irotidnerpmi ilg ,otnecottO'lled oizini'l e otnecetteS led enif al art ,ehc otnoc ren -et omaibbod opmetnoc la am ,otudacca etnem -aibbudni e oiC .aznedaced elibativeni id enoiz -idnoc anu ad itattacsir ilreva id otirem li airts -udni'lla odnad , arutlocirga'lled airots alla et -nemacinu otagel ocimonoce erottaf nu iammes o osoiruc li e ocitsirut li art ottepsa nu otnat -los iotnarf ien e ihcrot ien ,inilum ien eredev aznatsos ni oup is noN .ilairtsudni itnemaidesni ilg ,onutroppo otnemom la ,ereilgocca retop ad elat odom ni evaihc-atilacol enucla ni isodnarutturts etunev onare anolO'lled esna el e evir el airots id inna alimeud acric nI .7 onamoR otreboR otartsomid ah emoc ,''arret allad oroval azrof alled atazzilanoizar o atallortnoc enoislupse'nu``

.)9891 ,eseraV id enumoC - eseraV id elaicnivorp enoizartsinimmA - eseraV id eralopoP atisrevinU ,anolO ellaV allen elairtsudni aigoloehcra id artsoM .atavortir acirbbaf aL ad( aciluardi e elivic airengegni id iroval i itadiffa onare iuc ,elaicos e acincet aznatropmi etnavelir id arugif ,'inilum

id erotturtsoc` o thgirwllim led aznetsise'l anolO ellav al rep ehcna onatsetta ,otnecieS lad aig etireper ,atseuq emoc eznainomitseT .onippeC etanoL a onilum nu id itacirbbaf ia otnemadomocca id iroval eriugese a ''ortseaM euqnulauq`` inoizidnoc etanimreted a azzirotua anolO emuif led elaizrosnoc enoizartsinimmA'l iuc ni 4571 oiggam 02 led otnemucoD

TSEVO-DRON AIDRABMOL

62

4002/3

ottepsir iggatnav ilibarucsart non avirffo anaip -irulp aigolopit al ertlonI .arutrepoc e enoizad -nof id iroval ius e onerret li etnemroiggam od -natturfs ,enoizurtsoc id itsoc ius eraimrapsir id atissecen al are inaip uip a itnaipmi ilg rep eresse'd noigar amirp aL .elairtsudni oiranecs ollus etneserp eresse a avaunitnoc ,ehcimonoce eznegise elled atnips al ottos ataugeda e atan -redomma ,'atla acirbbaf` al ehcna atlaer nI .acificeps enoizaraperp anu id itatod itsittegorp id airogetac anu id otnevretni'l avedeihcir eigoloncet evoun elled ogeipmi'L .otroppus id itnemele ilg art etrepa ongel ni elleuq id eipma uip icul onavettemrep ehc ,orref ni itnatrop ivart el itnenetsos asihg ni inirtsalip id elif elled amart attif allad esroc -rep ,dron a itsopse iranrecul etnaidem otla'llad etanimulli ,ilaugu itnemele id enoizagergga rep isrednapse onavetop ehc arutisset e arutalif id elas esnemmi el icifinotoc ied atiralocitrap anu orenneviD .oroval id idom ied itnemaibmac iunitnoc ia atlov ni atlov id erattada ilretop rep ,ilibisnetse de icitsale itneibma iamro aven -opmi ehc ocigoloncet otnemavonnir etnazlac -ni'llad atseihcir uip erpmes atilauq ,icirtemin -alp imsitamehcs ad erebil evitubirtsid inoizulos rep ,ehcsetnecettes eruttafinam elled ocinottet -ihcra ongesid led onodnabba'l rovaf e auqca'd osroc lad aznednepid allad ivittudorp itnemaid -esni ilg ocnarffa iciluardi illeuq a otnacca erop -av a irotom ied osu'l ehc euqnumoc orev E .)5381 la onrotni asrapmoc aig are oretse'lla el -atnozziro acirbbaf al( onaip ocinu nu us oroval id izaps idnarg onaviutitsoc itatsocca ehc inonnapac ,arutrepoc alled ehgesir osrevartta itanimulli e itacnaiffa inonnapac ied elatnozziro oppulivs ollad otnitsid ,dehs a olleuq ,olledom ovoun nu id erovaf ni elanoiznuf olcic oirporp li otiruase reva avarbmes 'atla acirbbaf` alled aigolopit al oinnetnev nu id onem ocop nI .er -ottes led idraugir ien acitsinoizetorp etnematla ,7881 led alleuq id ottuttarpos e 8781 led elan -agod affirat alled enoizudortni'lla otiuges ni ar -einotoc airtsudni'llad otuipmoc atilauq id otlas led elibignat otatlusir li E .eiranigiro erutturts el etnemlatot osseps erallecnac ad otnup la ,ereit

-nac osorepo e ecaviv nu ni isramrofsart e isram -ina orbmes anolO ellav al etnemasivvorpmI .et -aiglO id acirbbaf allen enoizarutturtsir id erepo el oizini inaidnaC igiuL 5981 len e arutisset avoun anu 3881 len essere is onangaF a erpmes ;otnemilibats etnatropmi nu onangaF a urts -oc inaidnaC ocirnE onna ossets ollen ;etaibloS id oicifinotoc ous len dehs a otnaipmi onredom nu eracifide id esiced itnoP erottE 6981 leN .oigitserp id e aznatneserppar id itatonnoc isicerp soc avemussa ehc ,acirbbaf alled 'ataiccaf` al rep esseretni otideni nu id ecidni ,otnecevoN li e otnecottO'l art ollavac a inna ilgen itnemilibats itlom aremrofni ehc acit -etse acrecir allad onatnol otlom arocna odnes -se rup ,ehcinottetihcra emrof elled avisserpse aznelav alled otnoc eneit ehc elareneg ong -esid nu onodnetnittos ittepsorp iuc i ,aznallets -aC id inotnaC alled ezneirepse el otsartnoc rep otlasir onatsiuqca ,atrevop e atilaiznesse id ottecnoc la icifinotoc i erattada arbmes ehc ,ordauq otseuq nI .elarur ecirtam araihc id oiziv -res id erutturts e inoizatiba ad otangapmocca osseps ,erutrepa id eraludom enoisnacs anu ad

.)inouL oruaM otof( inaidnaC oicifinotoC xe ,anolO onangaF

4002/3

72

TSEVO-DRON AIDRABMOL

-otoC led osselpmoc li artnocni's etaibloS A .auqca da inilum ied etnemairanigiro onare ehc ,itadarged icifide ihccev artsed a onogrocs is ,anolO'lled etnop li opod otibus ,etanraM A .otnecevoN omirp led elisset acirbbaf ,anihcseC xe'lled icifide ilgad atapucco aera'nu avort is elauq la otnacca ihc -naiB inilum i iciluardi inilum imitlu ilged onu enamir ,ossaS led oniloM aiv ni ,etaiglO A .enoiger alled itnetop uip elled anu arolla ,4091 len atiurtsoc oizivres irouf aro acirtteleomret elartnec ,alozziV xe alled odrabmol elits ocipit ni oicifide'l ,otsocs -id uip ,e )cuiL-oenattaC olraC atisrevinU'lled

edes iggo( inotnaC oicifinotoC xe'lled atagnulla e aiccissam elom al omaivort isoT aruttafinaM alled icifide ilga otnacca ,onaliM id aicnivorp al noc enifnoc la ,eseraV id aicnivorp ni aiar -epo attic amitlu ,aznalletsaC ad omailasir eS .)omaiticilpse iuq ehc alleuq id atsav uip neb e airetam al( elairtsudni aigoloehc -ra id oirareniti ocitetnis nu aro omainoporP .omsinredom led onges li ottos itnettab irporp i otrepa ah ,otassap led inoizatic el etnatsonon ehc ,inotnaC alled olleuq ,oicifide nU .irrot etla ellad etanges ,etaiccaf ilatnemunom el eraloger omtir a onocsidnacs ehc ,oviv oiziretal ni itnagig enesel e oicsil otangub id otnemasab nu noc orc -ulovni'l odnetsevir ,etarepmets e etagitim izna am ,inotnaC otnemilibats ollen etnemaneip etatturfs aivattut onognev non otamra otnem -ec lad enoizisopsid a essem ilamrof inoizulos etaciduigerps eL .anredom aruttetihcra'lled ot -nemivom led irtseam i rep enumoc oinomirtap e iralpmese erinev a inna ni onnaretnevid ehc ilamrof e ehcigoloncet inoizavonni id eir -es anu :etartev eipma ad itipmac aro ,ittepsorp ien ineip ius itouv ied erelaverp li ottuttarpos e itnatrop itnemele ilged azzellens eroiggam anu elibissop odnedner ,evisserpse atinutroppo etid -eni avaerc otamra otnemec lI .anolO'lled evir ellus enoizirappa amirp aus al avecaf odom otseuq ni ehc ,otamra otnemec lad etreffo evitarugif e ehcincet inoizulos el enoizisopsid a onaveva itsittegorp i ,elairotidnerpmi atnol -ov asicerp anu id enoisserpse emoc osselpmoc li eripecnoc retop opmetnoc len e elanoiznuf otnemidner omissam id itseihcir itisiuqer ia er -evlossa reP .ittoettaM osroc us etnemasotseam aiccaffa is arottut ehc otacirbbaf li ecsinifed is odnauq ,0391 la eravirra da onif ivisseccus itnemom ert ni atailpma iop ,)onaliM id adevoR enomiS e inirB oiluiG irengegni( 5091 li e 2091 li art atiurtsoc e atattegorp ,aznalletsaC id inotnaC arutalif alled adneciv al ocitamelbme erolav nu aigolopit atseuq rep emussA .osrevni osnes ni e otla'l osrev ossab lad attodnoc eres -se avevod ehc ,ataroval e amirp airetam alled ossulf li rep itneinevnocni otseuq a avenoppart -noc es ehcna ,otnemivom led enoissimsart alla

.)inouL oruaM otof( cuiL-oenattaC olraC atisrevinU'lled edes aro ,inotnaC oicifinotoC xe ,aznalletsaC

TSEVO-DRON AIDRABMOL

82

4002/3

etanoL e eroiggaM alroG art aloger atseuq a ot -tepsir ailamona artla'nu omaiton ertnem ,eroig -gaM alroG e eroniM alroG art ,eroniM alroG e etanraM art aznatsid acitnedi'l omaivort orts -inis otal luS .etaiglO e etaibloS art ,etaibloS e onangaF art ,onangaF e etariaC art irtemolihc 2 acric id omtir li erednerpir rep ,etariaC e oirpesletsaC art irtemolihc 5,3 acric id aznatsid anu noc ailamona'nu aton iS .)ivacs( oirpeslets -aC e eroirefnI etanroG art ,eroirefnI etanroG e eroirepuS etanroG art ,irtemolihc 2 acric id it -natsoc ehcosserp eznatsid a eoic ,)irtem 04,017 id e ,iraenil irtem ni asserpse ,airutnec al( in -oizairutnec ert a itnednopsirroc ,iraloger isauq eznedac a itnemaidesni onacifirev is ortsed otal luS .onamor oppulivs id osep roiggam id atilib -aiv al noc etnedicnioc ,)ecof alla odraugs ol od -neglov( ortsed otal li ognul eroiggam aznavelir anu orep onomussa ;emuif led artsinis ehc arts -ed ais evir ellus onacolloc is isse ,otnemazzar -ret id itnemaidesni id anolO ellav alled osac len isodnattarT .oirotirret led acigolofrom -oeg arutturts allad atanimreted atlov aus a ats -euq ,anamor atilibaiv al noc ossennoc etnemat -terts elaiznediser ovitaidesni ametsis nU .b .onaipmisurB e ossauC ,etasicrA ,onudnI ,)ozzuretnoM led olletsac( enoilgitsaC ,)aidraug id errot( abroT ,)olletsac( oirpesletsaC ,)osefid oretsanom( etariaC ,)olletsac( onippeC etanoL ,)etrof-asac( eroiggaM alroG ,)ihgazreT ollets -aC( eroniM alroG ,)etrof-asac( etanraM :edev ehc anolO'lled ellav allad atiutitsoc ilauq elled amitlu'l ,evisnefid eenil orttauq ni otnitsid onam -or odrat e onamor ovisnefid ametsis nU .a .imetsis itnitsid ert oniserav oirotirret li rep onazzitopi isoiduts ilG .elarutluc e osoigil -er ,ocimonoce erettarac id eznegise a etsopsir ilibissop a otatlusir emoc e acisif atlaer alled enoisnerpmoc alla atrop isetnis iuc al ilarutturts imetsis ied enoizisopmoced allus otadnof e oirotirret nu id aigolofrom alled aznecsonoc id ossecorp li ehc )ittebiZ igiulreiP e iniortnI oirot -tiV osac ortson len( onognetsos irotua inuclA

.iarepo ilg rep asac al ,orter lus ,assenna noc elanordap alliv al animod ossergni'lla evod ,inal -iM oicifinotoC la enifni omaivirrA .oicifinittep nu id iredur ius atiurtsoc ehcitsalp eiretam id attid aminomo'l omaidev illehccuzzaM aiv al odnaccobmi e ,ocsetnecettes ,'etseleC led onil -uM` otted icifide id osselpmoc li anolO'd avir ni avort is enoilgitsaC A .osrocs oloces led at -nauqniC inna ilga onif otanoiznuf onnaH .anic -am alled elacol li e orref ni atour anu itneserp arocna onos evod ,ihcitna otlom inilum onos :attid anu id edes iggo ,oizarcnaP naS id inilum ien omaittabmi ic ,ellavodnof ni ,etanroG A .ibreZ airotniT aro ,2771 la eroiretna ,icirelC oicifinitteP xe'l omaidev iropeL iniloM aiv ni e iropeL oicifielO'lled elitroc li avort is onippeC etanoL id oiraivorref ollesac la etnorf iD .reyaM atiV areitraC atanodnabba'lled os -selpmoc emrone'l etariaC a odnofs ollus at -nups opod ocop ;inocnorT airotniT al atsoppo adnops allus e 1881 la eroiretna ,izziortnI arutal -iF al omaivort orogreB enoizarf allA .aranilom aiggor xe'lled etour eud ilibisiv arocna onos evod ,ossaS led onilum otavresnoc neb li eg -ros isserp ieN .2771 len iggaR rengegni'lled og -oullarpos la itnedecerp eudebma ,ihgariomlaS oicifielO etneicipsorp li e ittesroB onilum li on -avort is ozzalletsaC id esenangaf atilacol alleN .enirazlaB atilacol-onangaF id alleuq ad atnitsid ,atamref anu avautteffe aeromlaV alled onert li elauq li osserp ,)otnecevoN led izini( inaid -naC oicifinotoC li e etnasseretni onangaF A .3281 len otatnaipmi oiotalif nu id esab allus 8091 len otiurtsoc ,etaibloS id oicifin

ANOLO ELLAV ALLED ILARUTTURTS IMETSIS INUCLA

.)inouL oruaM otof( etaibloS id oicifinotoC xe'lled areinimic alled eralocitrap ,anolO etaibloS

4002/3

92

TSEVO-DRON AIDRABMOL

-aC ,oirpeS ociV ,orogreB ,onangaF ,etaibloS ailgat ,aznalletsaC a enoipmeS-onaliM oivib lad otaccatsid ,ehc eseraV-anolO etaiglO olleuq :onos anolO'lled elaivulf atsa'l ognul itnat -rop irareniti ilG .ilociev eud id oicorcni'l erit -nesnoc ad odom ni evruc elled aznednopsirroc ni israippoddar rep ,irtem 63,2 a irap ,ideip

8 id are aidem azzehgral orol aL .otaraperp odnofottos us atuttab arret ni eaenarret eaiv onare etnemecilpmes e osseps uip o ,)etaiaihg -ni( eataeralg eaiv elled opit la onavenetrap -pa anolO ellav alled ilasrod eL .enoipmeS-on -aliM al atacifissalc eresse eved etnemarucis em -itlu etseuq arT .ilottoic ni elaicifrepus arusu id otarts noc o arteip id ertsal ni otnemitsevir noc orevvo eatarts subidipal eaiv onare enucla esse iD .eairarga o eacitsur eaiv o selaniciv eaiv elled aigolofrom alla olos onavenetrappa anoz artson allen ehc edarts noc ,eladarts ametsis nU .c .etaiglO id eveip allen anolO ellav ni ehcna et -neserp are enoizautis elaT .ilanrevni inoiznuf el rep artla'l e evitse inoiznuf el rep anu'l :eseihc eud eriurtsoc eniduteusnoc are iroiggam attic ellen acric oloces IX'l e XI li arT .itnas ia iniciv eresse rep itlopes eresse id onavedeihc iloces imirp ied inaitsirc i iuQ .oiritram led ihgoul ied isserp ien ,otilos id ,ittere onavinev ircas icifide ilg ,anaitsirc elanigiro enoizacifide id attart is odnauQ .attic el ortned irbenuf ihgor i e enoiz -alumut al onavidepmi ilauq el onamor ottirid led elovat IIX elled iggel elled enoizacilppa'llad avired ,enamor-ocitlec eznetsiseerp id orepucer ad atatted non odnauq ,enoizazzilacol elaT .iret -imic ied aznaniciv ni otatiba etnemairporp ort -nec lad o arum ellad irouf odnazzitamehcs eneivva eseihc emirp elled enoizazzilacol aL .ihcirac e irrac noc erauttef -fe ad 'aznednep aminim` id eznerrocrep elled acrecir allad otavitom eresse oup otnemattils elat id ovitom lI .otnemazzarret id elaiznedis -er otnemaidesni etnednopsirroc la ottepsir dus osrev itattils etnemetnatsoc onatlusir isse ;emuif lus inilum ied enoizazzilacol alla etneugesnoc eresse ebbertop enoizidnoc elaT .otsoppartnoc otnemaidesni'lla ottepsir etanretla erpmes on -oiappa emuif led ital eud ius itnemaidesni ilged inoizazzilacol eL .anolO enoilgitsaC a otseuq ad e eroirepuS onogeneV e eroirefnI onogeneV art ,eroirefnI onogeneV e etadarT arf ,etadarT e onippeC etanoL art irtemolihc 2 ied aserpir al omaiton ,332 .n elatats adarts allus otnemazzar -ret lad icodnatsocS .irtemolihc 5,4 acric id az -natsid acorpicer anu a onavort is ehc ,onippeC

.)8991 ,erotidE enoihccaM ,eseraV ,acitsiseap aigolofrom id itnemaeniL .anolO oidem lI ,ittebiZ igiulreiP - iniortnI oirottiV ad( 'aznegnat` id e 'otnemasrevartta` id evitaidesni eirogetac el ilibiggel onoS .elairotirret atilibaiv al noc otroppar len enabru eigolopit elled enoizazzitamehcs :anolO oideM

TSEVO-DRON AIDRABMOL

03

4002/3

.etangetsaC-aznalletsaC ;etanraM-etaiglO ;eroniM alroG -etaibloS ;eroiggaM alroG-onangaF ;ittehcciP onilum -etariaC :oloces IVX len anolO'lled itnemasrevartta ilg enoisicerp noc acidni etaiglO id eveip alled acifarg enoiz -atneserppar aL .eznatsid e ipmet onavacidni ehc itnem -urts id enoizalipmoc al avedeverp ehc acitsigol enoizar -aperp atarucca'nu ad etudecerp onare esse ;oemorroB olraC ovocsevicra'lled ilarotsap etisiv ella otagel e ac -irots aznatropmi airamirp id oviticsonoc otubirtnoc nU 9

eseihc el ;etaiglO a eritramotorp onafetS otnaS id aseihc al ilibatad onos oloces X li e VI li arT .otsirC id oproC led aseihc ni atattadair iop acirbbaf al atinamor alla elasir enoilgitsaC a ;olletsac li e )abroT atilac -ol( errot al onos anamor odrat ate'd etanroG a ;oloces V-VI la eneitrappa asefid id semil li oirp -esletsaC a ertnem ,)itsittaB aiv( etanraM a ;)on -aipsorP atilacol( eroniM alroG a ;)olledalloB enoizarf( etariaC a ;)emuiF aiv( onangaF a ;)ic -niV ad odranoeL aiv( etaiglO a ;)alloB opmac( etangetsaC a ;)enoipmeS li ognul( aznalletsaC a etrepocs etats onos anamor ate'd iloporceN .)oirpesletsaC a itnem -avortir oipmese rep onainomitset emoc( orreF led ate'llad eritrap a israredisnoc oup anolO ellav ni omou'lled atatnemucod azneserp aL

.orteiP naS id ,oiralI e airaM itnaS ied eseihc el etanraM a ;orteiP naS ,orazaN naS ,oiziruaM naS ,atsittaB innavoiG naS id eseihc el onippeC etanoL a ;otnevnoc led elaizrap enoizacifitrof al ,oremilaC naS ,oretsan -om la orteiP naS ,onitraM naS ,ocsoB ni oem -olotraB naS id eseihc el ,anolO'llus inilum etar -iaC a ;eznetsiseerp us osatorP naS id aseihc al e ottecir-olletsac nu esrof anolO etaibloS a ;oiz -iruaM naS id oirotaro'l ,osleC e orazaN itnaS ied ,oznecniV e ozneroL itnaS ied eseihc el ,)id -notoR oigelloc aro( ihgazreT olletsac li eroniM alroG a ;airaM atnaS e erottiV naS ,aiselaV e elat -iV itnaS ied eseihc el ,etrof-asac anu eroiggaM alroG a ;erotavlaS otnaS led ,otiV naS ,eleaffaR naS ,orazaN naS ,ozneroL naS ,olotsopA innav -oiG naS id eseihc el oirpesletsaC a ;oiluiG naS e oigroiG naS ,onafetS otnaS id eseihc el ,)etang -etsaC ehcna etnednerpmoc enumoC led emon li emoc aznalletsaC a iop e anolO ellav alled oilgic lus etrap al rep aznalletsaC id ominopot la ogoul onnarad itinu ehc( onaznopS e oizer -ogoC id itnemaidesni ilg aznalletsaC a ;itailimU ilged otnevnoc li ,onitraM naS id aseihc al ,atsil -egnavE innavoiG naS id oirotaro'l ,ozzalletsaC led elarumetna noc olletsac li onangaF a ;orteiP naS id ,orclopeS otnaS led ,ozneroL naS id ,anel -addaM airaM atnaS id eseihc el ,etailimu ehcan -om id otnevnoc li ,olletsac li enoilgitsaC a ;otiV naS ,erottiV naS ,oizarcnaP naS ,aerdnA'tnaS id eseihc el ,airaM atnaS id aseihc alled e otnev -noc led itnemailpma e itnemicafir ,elehciM naS iop ,orteiP naS id aseihc al etanroG a :onodacir oloces IIIX e IX art oserpmoc odoirep leN .aznareveP id enoizacifitrof al ;eroig -gaM alroG id odrabognol otnemaidesni'l ;etang -etsaC id enoizadnof al ;enoilgitsaC a olegnacrA elehciM naS id aseihc al e oretsittab li ;etanroG id abroT enoizarf ni airaM atnaS id aseihc al e ot -nevnoc li ;oloces IIVX len oemorroB ogiredeF id enidro us otanodnabba onacsecnarf otnevnoc emoc atazzilitu iop ,innavoiG naS id anicsac al

ANOLO ELLAV NI OMOU'L

.irtemol -ihc eud ingo onu etnemaidem ,osac otseuq ni ehcna ,idniuq ,)etangetsaC-aznalletsaC ;etan -raM-etaiglO ;onaipsorP-etaiglO ;eroniM alroG -onangaF ;eroiggaM alroG-onangaF ;etadarT -etariaC ;enoilgitsaC-abroT ;enoilgitsaC-etan -roG :dus a dron ad( otto id oremun ni onatnoc is ehc ,ellav ni emuif led itnemasrevartta ilg ;9 eseraV ,onadeV id etnoP ,etadarT o onogen -eV ,onippeC etanoL ,eroiggaM alroG ,eroniM alroG ,onaipsorP ,etanraM a egnuig e artsinis avir al eneit ,etangetsaC a etnop li erasrevart -ta id ecevni ,ollenangeL a enoipmeS-onaliM al -lad otaccatsid ,ehc eseraV-etangetsaC olleuq ;elaivulf atsa'l euges ehc oirareniti'd etnairav anu ah e azzoL ,onnaihcS ,eroirepuS etanroG ,eroirefnI etanroG ,abroT ,oirpeslets

;oirpesletsaC a oloaP naS id e atsittaB innavoiG naS id ,satroP sirof airaM atnaS id eseihc el ;etar -iaC a airaM atnaS id otnevnoc li e aseihc al ;et -aibloS a sutev osatorP naS id e oinotnA'tnaS id

4002/3

13

TSEVO-DRON AIDRABMOL

,inatreB aiv id etroc a esac al ,iropeL e ittehcciP inilum i ,osleC ihccehC attid alled enotoc id arutalif al etariaC a ;)icanroF atilacol( atnussA airaM atnaS id aseihc al ,itnocsiV aig nammA inilum ,oilgordnacS oiggednaC li ,itnoP inilum aig itnoP oiggednaC li ,inaidnaC arutisseT al ,orogreB inilum aig ingiP ia atadiffa adinatnaiP arutaliF al ,arolleB asac onangaF a ;osatorP e osavreG itnaS ied aseihc al ,oirogerG naS e olraC naS id irotaro ilg ,)8091 la onif atailp -ma( itnoP aruttafinaM al etaibloS a ;ossaS led onilum li osserp oirarreF-inilottO e inaidnaC .G icifinotoc i ,idnomiaR inilum aig oinotnA't -naS ,inaidnaC .L enotoc id ehcinaccem erutalif el ,illetseR-issolaB alliv alled ocrap li ,ocrap noc agaznoG-ipperG alliv al etaiglO a :aton id inged onos XX e XIX iloces ied inoizazzilaer el arT .oirogerG naS e occoR naS id irotaro ilg ,'avoun etroC` atted etroc a asac al etaibloS a ;)anilozziN( ativitaN alled enig -reV ataeB alled oirotaro'l ,orteiP naS id aseihc alled otnemicafir li ,oiralI'tnaS e airaM atnaS id aseihc alled otnemailpma'l ,otterazzaL led aseihc al etanraM a ;osleC e orazaN itnaS ied elaihccorrap al ,ittehccaZ onilum li oirpesletsaC a ;)onaipsorP a omitlu'tseuq( olraC naS id e ot -terazzaL led irotaro ilg ,oiziruaM naS id aseihc alled otnemailpma'l ,iniruD alliv id otnemicaf -ir ,idnotoR oigelloc li ,ihgazreT onilum li eron -iM alroG a ;aloiggaraB alled alleppac al ,olraC naS id aseihc al ,airaM atnaS id elaihccorrap alled otnemailpma'l eroiggaM alroG a ;eizarG elled airaM atnaS id oirotaro'l ,eleunamE oir -ottiV aiv e idlabiraG azzaip ni esac ,inoilgitsaC -itarucS asac iop inoilgitsaC ozzalap enoilgitsaC a ;anatnoF iop arabroT alled e oizarcnaP naS id inilum i ,irapsaG e ittehccorraP elliv el ,erottiV naS id elaihccorrap al ,erotavlaS naS id enigreV ataeB alled ,otiV naS id ,aniretaC atnaS id ,at -tennodaM alled eseihc el etanroG a ;)aznareveP atilacol( atnussA airaM atnaS id elaihccorrap al ,eznetsiseerp ellus oigorbmA'tnaS id aseihc alled enoizacifideir al ,inangeL e itreblA eiv el art e inocraM ,erbmettes XX aiv id izzalap ,inangeL-itnocsiV alliv ,reyaM atiV iop ,ihcnaiB inilum iop ,otnevnoc led ateirporp id inilum

etariaC a ;osatorP e osavreG itnaS ied e avon oizneduaG naS id eseihc el ,II e I occoR naS id irotaro ilg ,alleppac noc itaruT asac ,alleppac noc anatnoF alliv ,inocneT alliv ,)ihgariomlaS acinaccem arutisseT iop e ihgariomlaS oicifielO otiuges ni itunevid ,ossaS led inilum i e ittesoB onilum li isse id art( inilum icidnu onangaF a ;eppesuiG naS e oinotnA'tnaS ,oirogerG naS id irotaro ilg ,oiseneG naS id alleppac avoun al ,inilum euqnic etaiglO a ;onnoraS a onif anol -O'llad ittoiD ovac led enoizurtsoc al ,inodnarP -oirevaD-aloiP e allibmarB elliv el ,atarebiL atnaS id alleppac al ,)onilrimS e atsoC alled ,ihgariomlaS inilum i isse id art( inilum ettes aznalletsaC a onoglasir oloces IIIVX-IIVX lA .adnotoR alled airaM atnaS id aseihc al oirpesletsaC rep ;aretev annodaM alled aseihc al onippeC etanoL rep ;anolO'llus onilum nu ,inairdnaM ied errot alled otnemicafir li etanraM rep ;iniruD ocrap li e alliv al ,oreblA'lled annodaM alled oirotar -o'l eroniM alroG rep ;ilegnA ilged airaM atnaS id aseihc al ,etailimu ehcanom elled otnevnoc li ,ativitaN alled oirotaro'l ,otsirC id irevop ied ogoul oiP li ,oicsaf led asaC emoc oton oicifide ,oipicinuM iggo ozzalap li ,alliV id aseihc alla itnemicafir i ,atnezaM asac ,ozzuretnoM inoilg -itsaC asac ,inoilgitsaC adnarB ozzalap ,adnarB olletsac ovoun li ,oretsittab li ,ozneroL e onaf -etS itnaS e enigreV ataeB alled ataigelloc al en -oilgitsaC rep ;)orogreB atilacol( 0181 e 0671 len airotnit otunevid ,inocnorT irotnit ied otnemaid -esni omirp li ,avleS alled annodaM alled e sut -ev oizneduaG naS id eseihc el ,itnocsiV ied et -rap ad ozzalletsaC led enoizamrofsart al onang -aF rep ;airaM atnaS id elaihccorrap aseihc al eroiggaM alroG rep ;inongaM e ecaP ilociv ien etroc a esac ,ecaP olociv ni errot al ,oigorbmA't -naS elautta'l ottos oizneduaG naS id elaihc -corrap al ,)aznareveP atilacol ni amitlu'tseuq( airaM atnaS id e oigorbmA'tnaS id elleppac el etariaC rep ;avon oninotnA'tnaS id aseihc al e itailimU id otnevnoc li etaibloS rep ;etang -etsaC enoizarf ni oemorroB ozzalap li ,oiluiG naS id otnemicafir li aznalletsaC rep omaitic oloces IVX e VX ,VIX art inoizazzilaer emoC

TSEVO-DRON AIDRABMOL

23

4002/3

ogal la otirefir olleuq ,'euqca id aidraugavlas al e aletut al rep oizrosnoC` omirp li eseraV id aicnivorp ni essiutitsoc is ehcrep osrocs oloc -es led atnasseS inna imirp ia onif esnuig iS .aidrabmoL alled elairtsudni enoizartnecnoc id e enoizalopop id atisned etla uip el art anu artsiger is otasrevartta osse ad oirotirret len ehc aredisnoc is es itnereffidni non inoisnemid eg -nuiggar anolO'lled elabolg otnemanasir led am -elborp lI .acigoloce de acirots arutluc atanroig -ga'nu ad erednicserp icraf etnemlautta onos -sop non ,azzeretni avitteibo aus allen eratulav erevod ortson e iggo ehc airots atatnemrot aus alled etrap onnaf es ehcna ilatneibma inoizar -etla eus el ,emuif led evitacifidom edneciv eL

ELLAV AUS AL E ANOLO'L REP ITNECER INOIZNETTA

.itaruT e inireC eirotniT el ,inotnaC oicifinotoC iop inilum ort -tauq etangetsaC a ;oiluiG naS id elinapmac led otnemicafir li ,acirtteleomret elartnec al ,eiar -epo esac el ,inotnaC enotoc id ehcinaccem er -utalif el aznalletsaC a ;)5691 ,onaipsorP( elaihc -corrap aseihc avoun al ,osleC e orazaN itnaS ied e ozneroL naS id eseihc elled otnemicafir li eroniM alroG a ;)6191( aeromlaV alled en -oizats al ,oirasoR led enigreV ataeB alled elaihc -corrap al ,'etseleC led` e oenattaC inilum i ,in -oilgitsaC onilum aig inisorbmA acirbbaf aig ips -erC areitraC al ,oenattaC onilum aig inaliM iop hcohcS oicifinotoC li ,illehccuzzaM acirbbaf al ,osleC e orazaN itnaS ied aseihc alled otnemailp -ma'l enoilgitsaC a ;)3391( oloaP e orteiP itnaS ied elaihccorrap al ,arutisset e areitrac idniuq inailraM onilum aig cemaS oicifinotoC li ,ellof e inilum aig reyaM ereitraC el ,rebiehcS ates id arutaliF al ,iropeL onilum aig ibreZ airotniT al ,abroT id inilum aig ,etanoL id inittep id ar -uttafinaM al onippeC etanoL a ;ehcnoR anicsac al oirpesletsaC a ;)6191( aeromlaV alled aivor -ref alled enoizats al ,addaG onilum li etanroG a ;)4091( aeromlaV alled aivorref enoizats al ,)olledalloB atilacol( ocrap noc illenraC ozzalap e oigorbmA'tnaS id aseihc alled otnemailpma'l

id ecapac osoutriv olocric nu eracsenni elouv ossE .elacol ametsis led enoizazzirolav aneip anu rep aznetrap id otnup elauq 'ametsis eraf id aticapac` allus ettemmocs ehc otnemurts onu ot -aredisnoc e lsiP lI .8002 la onif odilav otsiverp )elacol oppulivs id otargetni ammargorP( lsiP otanimoned elanumocretni enoizammargorp id otnemucod osselpmoc nu 3002 len otavorp -pa onnah itatic anolO oidem led inumoC ettes i ehcrep 'ortla'l art` otted omaibbA .etneibma'l -led enoizetorp e elairotirret ottessa ,arutlocirga art eigrenis id enoizazzilaer alla e 'elarutluc oig -gaseap` otteddisoc led enoizazzirolav alla ,atil -arutan id irettarac ied enoizavresnoc alla arim elatneibma e elarutan aznavelir eralocitrap id aera id sutats ol itacificeps ivillav itibma ilga odnecsonocir ehc onaip ,3891 erbmevon 03 led 68 .n elanoiger eggel noc otavorppa ettetorp eera elled elanoiger onaiP led ivitteibo ilg eraz -zilaer id ortla'l art enoporp is ehc elanum -occarvos esseretni id enoizaicossa'nu otiutitsoc onnah )etanraM e etaiglO ,eroniM alroG ,et -aibloS ,eroiggaM alroG ,onangaF ,aznalletsaC etnemasicerp( anolO oidem led inumoC ettes e )acigolofrom enoizazzinagro asselpmoc uip anu ad atazzirettarac es ehcna ,anolO ellav alled tse-dron osrev enoizucesorp elarutan( aznaL oiR led ellav alled inumoC i ilairotirret esrosir el ettut id enoizazzirolav id opmac len ehcnA .anolO'lled onic -ab li ognul elanumoccarvos esseretni id ocrap nu id enoizutitsoc al rep ovitartsinimma reti'l 7991 len otaivva onnah )etaibloS ,etaiglO ,etan -raM ,eroniM alroG ,eroiggaM alroG ,onangaF( ilanumoc inoizartsinimmA ies ehc otnat ,)euges ehc inumoC ied oliforp len itneilas idosipe ilg enralanges id omerehcnam non ion e( elatneib -ma e ocitsilarutan erolav otrec nu iggo rocna aivattut avresnoc anolO'llad atasrevartta aera'l ,euqca elled enoizanimatnoc al etnatsonoN .)inumoC 82( anolO emuif led euqca elled aidraugavlas al e otnemanasir li ,aletut al rep olleuq iuc art ,omirp li emoc 'iratnolov` ittut ,izrosnoc euqnic irtla eseraV id aicnivorp ni itros otiuges ni onoS .)inumoC 02 ad otsopmoc( oibbamoC id ogal la e eseraV id

4002/3

33

TSEVO-DRON AIDRABMOL

.elaidnom arreug am -irp alla oloces XIX led otrauq omitlu'llad av ehc odoirep elitref len elibardauqni edrabmolotla etarref eiv id olociter otsav nu id etrap af aeromlaV alled aivorref aL .aidrab -moL enoigeR al airateirporp e iuc id oiraivorref emides led airanoissecnoc ,emnF noc enoiznevnoc a otiuges ni osu'd otadomoc ni otad oicifide ,aeromlaV alled air -aivorref aenil alled etanlaM id enoizats alled oicifide'llen elaicos edes ah ehc ,'siidar artson I` elarutluc enoizaicos -sA'l ehcna arepo'tseuq ni aroballoC .inroig irtson ia onis aivorref atseuq id airots al errocrepir ehc ocitsalp nu e im -aroid ,acitsitteggo ,ehcifargotofoediv ertsom ,ilarutlucoic -os evitaizini etimart aeromlaV alled airots al erednoffid e erevoumorp id apucco is ehc oizilados ,)ti.orebil@at -narauqeud :liam-e ;9803511743 .let inoizamrofni rep( 'aeromlaV alled icimA` ilgad atatneserppar e enoizaicos -sA'lled atavirp atouq aL .aznalletsaC id onailati aenilop -ac la onif aivorref alled aserpir al ammargorp ni ah ehc oirpesletsaC e anolO etanroG ,anolO enoilgitsaC ,etan -laM id inumoC i onocsireda iv itavirp e icilbbup itne id odrabmol oppurg nu e aeromlaV aivorreF enoizaicossA'L .olletnaC id enoizats alla ocitsirut onert omirp li inna 56 opod otavirra ertloni e 3002 oilgul 6 lI .aeromlaV-or -edoR id enoizats aloccip alla onif oisirdneM id orezzivs

aenilopac lad ireggessap odnatropsart ezzorrac e evit -omocol eraiggaiv onnaf ehc ,iratnolov id ippurg id arepo rep ocitsirut osu a )2002( etnemetnecer otarepucer otats e ,aeromlaV id enumoC li e arezzivS al noc areitnorf al art oserpmoc ,aivorref alled elanimret ottart lI .asserppos etnemavitinifed 7791 len e anolO enoilgitsaC a onif icrem ociffart olos la atatimil eneiv aivorref al ,irotaiggaiv id oremun ougise'lled asuac a ,atnauqniC inna ilg noC .aer -omlaV a onnoraS ad droN eivorreF elled eniciffo elled ot -nematsops ol rep atazzilitu e aivorref al elaidnom arreug adnoces al etnaruD .onailati onrevog lad osuihc eneiv 8291 len am ,oisirdneM e aeromlaV art otnemagelloc li otazzilaer eneiv 6291 leN .droN eivorreF ellad otitseg e aeromlaV-aznalletsaC ottart li 8191 laD .5191 erbmec -id 13 li otaruguani eresse assop non enifnoc-aeromlaV -onippeC etanoL ottart omitlu'l ehc s af arreug aL .en -ifnoc led isserp ien ,aeromlaV id enoizats alla attorretni eneiv aivorref al am ,orezzivs enifnoc la onis otnemagnul -orp led enoizurtsoc al ediced is 2191 leN .onaliM droN eivorreF ella oizicrese'l rep atadiffa ,4091 len enoiznuf ni artne aeromlaV alled aivorref al ,ongereS-aravoN aiv -orreF aminonA ateicoS alled arepo da onippeC etanoL -aznalletsaC aenil alled enoizurtsoc al noc 2091 len at -aizini e icirelC inocsuR oiluiG rengegni'llad atattegorP 01

-erp onos elacol alacs alla ilautnup inoiza eL .)aidrabmoL enoigeR allad essomorp emuiF id ottartnoC la essennoc evitaizini el ,eseraV id aicnivorP allad ossomorp ocigoloncet ottod -ivac nu id e elibalcic atsip anu id enoizazzilaer al eralocitrap ni( itanidroarvos itne ad essom -orp inoiza el e inumoC ilognis ied ehcilbbup erepo elled ilanneirt immargorp ied itunetnoc i onogrevnoc acigetarts enoizA id irdauQ ieN .)elairtsudni ottodeuq -ca( euqca elled otargetni olcic led e ilous ied atilauq alled aletuT - 6 .n acigetarts enoizA .itnatsarvos ironaip ied ilar -utan itibma ilg e elaivulf enoiger al art elasrevs -art ovittennoc ametsis led acigoloce de elanoiz -nuf enoizacifilauqiR - 5 .n acigetarts enoizA .avittecir e acitsirut ,avitaerc -ir atreffo'lled otnemaiznetop e otnemaroilg -im ,enoizacifilauqiR - 4 .n acigetarts enoizA .ellav id elibalcic atsip alled enoizazzilaer e elanoiznufilop e otaz -zertta ocigoloncet ottodivac nu id enoizamrof al rep 01 aeromlaV alled oiraivorref otavelir led elanoiznuf orepuceR - 3 .n acigetarts enoizA .)ilibitapmoc inoiznuf evoun id otnem -aidesni ,etanodnabba e essemsid eera id enoiz

-amrofsart( elaivulf enoiger alled oizilide oinom -irtap lus itnevretnI - 2 .n acigetarts enoizA .)ettetorp eera id enoizaudividni ,ellav ni itnem -aidesni ilged e erutturtsarfni elled azzerucis ni assem ,erutanigra( ilainamed eznenitrep eus ellus e emuif lus itnevretnI - 1 .n acigetarts enoizA :avit -artsinimma o acitsiggaseap atinu alognis alled elacol alacs alla ilautnup inoiza elled ordauQ ;onicab oretni'l -led alacs alla ehcigetarts inoiza elled ordauQ :irdauq eud ni etsiverp inoiza el alocitra lsiP lI .onicab led otazziportna uip otibma'l e elaivulf enoiger alled elarutan etnematterp otib -ma nu art enoissennoc id areinrec inimret irtla ni erappa anolO oidem lI .anailati airtsudni'l -led alluc anu atats resse id eratnav oup anol -O'lled ellav al ehc ottaf led azzelovepasnoc al -len ,ocimonoceoicos ,elarutturtsarfni ,ocitsiggas -eap ,ocifargordi ,ocigolofrom atsiv id itnup iad oenegomo oirotirret nu a eglovir is lsiP li ,)91 .p a xob li adev is( 'anolO oidem li rep yawneerg anu` otanimoned e tcetorp ot tcejorp ottom rep odnevA .elairotirret ametsis led ativititepmoc id atidrep alla e elatneibma odarged la otatrop onnah ehc issecorp i onretni'llad eracifidom

TSEVO-DRON AIDRABMOL

43

4002/3

erettemrep rep 5881 li e 3881 li art otiurtsoc 95 otla e irtem 022 ognul orref id etnop ednarg lad atatnomros ennev ehc ,anolO'lled ellav alled acnoc alla enoizaler ni etnemlibab -orp ,'ossiba` ,'enigarov` acidni ehc ,nlem ecid -ar allad eravired ebbertop ominopot lI .)eram led ollevil lus aidem id 553 m ;oirotirret id qmk 97,8 us ,itnatiba 291.51 :1002 la( etanlaM .dus a dron ad onodeccus is ehc e anolO'lled aticsan id elatnedicco omar la itnenetrappa inumoC i itartsulli iuq onogneV

ANOLO ELLAV ALLED INUMOC I

.onna'lla atinu evoun 052 acric id aidem anu rep ilacol atinu evoun id oiailgim nu id aticsan al inna orttauq ognul isrartsiger ebberv -od ehc acifingis ehc li ,%02 la irap inumoC ettes ied aera'llen evitta ilacol atinu elled orem -un led otnemua nu atilibissop emoc otatulav eneiv onaip led otnematelpmoc lad inna euq -nic id aznatsid A .1002-1991 ocirots odoirep la ottepsir itnemitsevni id ounna oidem eratnom -ma'lled %75 li acric id aticserc anu id attart iS .8002 la onif italid is etnozziro elat ehc atilib -issop al etsise es ehcna ,6002-3002 odoirep len otaudividni e enoizagore id etnozziro iuc li ,il -anumoc icnalib ied II olotiT la ilibivircsa eseps id orue id inoilim 24 id uip ni elibarusim e lsiP led icilbbup itnemitsevni id ottehccap lI .anolO emuif led osroc led arutarbilacir e arutanigra ,icigetarts iggehc -rap ,oirotirret led enoizazzirolav alla ilanoiz -nuf e elatneibma aznatropmi'd iladarts erepo ,onabru otnemattelloc id imetsis ius itnevretni ,acirots aznavelir id icifide id enoizarutturtsir e enoizisiuqca ,ehcilbbup erutazzertta id enoiz -azzilaer ,)ilanodep e ilibalcic etsip( ilatneibma e icirots isrocrep id enoizazzirolav ,ocirots oizil -ide oinomirtap led orepucer e oruatser id itnev -retni onadraugiR .anolO etaibloS rep 3 ,anolO etaiglO rep 9 ,etanraM rep 31 ,eroniM alroG rep 5 ,eroiggaM alroG rep 91 ,anolO onang -aF rep 9 ,aznalletsaC rep 8 onos ottegorp ed -ehcs el ,eralocitrap nI .ottegorp-edehcs ni etsiv

.'inoir ied oilaP` li iuc art ,icitsirolclof itnematnuppa ilanoizidart inucla irotatisiv onarittA .otsop lus olacs onu ittafni ah ,droN eivorreF ellad atitseg ,ollebmoM on -evaL-onaliM aenil al :airaivorref eter al noc ot -nemagelloc li atneserp is etanlaM a elovegA .isnecretsic ivittudorp itis ia onatnol uip otlom o adrabmol alocirga adneiza'lled olledom la elibagelloc ,ortemirep li ognul itsopsid icifide ilg ittut erangepmisid id avettemrep ehc elartnec oizaps onu ,etroc al are itnemaidesni ilimis id etnazzirettarac otnemel -e'L .elisset acirbbaf al rep elausu aretnevid avit -turtsoc alumrof iuc al ,icifites ied ehcigolopit e eizilide ehcitsirettarac el etnemavisiv ereilgoc id iggo rocna etnesnoc ic ehc ,anolO'l ognul etros ilairtsudni ezneserp emirp elled anu e 0481 len atidnargni e 9181 la onrotni atan arutturts iggaM 'oioticrotta`'L .areitrac anu e inilum isor -emun ,oiotalif nu ilauq i art ,elairtsudni aigol -oehcra id itreper i isoremuN .otnemec ni ellen -ottam e ellertsaip id enoizudorp al rep iranihc -cam onaviurtsoc is ilauq el rep ,oirotirret lus itneserp eizilide eirtsudni elled ativitta'lla itagel imitlu itseuq ,icinaccem e ilisset itnemilibats in -ucla id otnemaidesni'l e elairtsudni enoizulovir alled irobla imirp i ehcna ediv eseap li ailatI'd atinu'l noc ,oixiB e idlabiraG ad etadiug eppurt el e ehcairtsua ilairepmi ezrof el art 9581 oiggam 62 li ailgattab arud anu id ortaeT .8351 len atad -uefni ennev etanlaM ,0151 len erezzivs eppurt ad atturtsiD .ocop neb enamir iggo iuc id ,ol -letsac nu id ehcna alrap iS .anaisorbma isecoid alled itnas ied eiuqiler e etsef ,iratla ,eseihc id ocnele'lleuq eoic ,oressuB ad oderffoG id inal -oideM murotcnaS eaititoN rebiL elaveoidemot -la'l e etanlaM atic ehc acitna uip etnof aL .ortemaid id irtem 03 id etacra idnarg euqnic eus el noc ,elibisiv iggo arocna ,etnop ovoun nu ad atiutitsos ennev airengegni id arepo acirots atseuq orep opod oloces ozzem isauQ .anolO ellav al odnasrevartta eseraV e onaliM art aenil al eragnulorp id onorilibats ,iraivorref itrops -art ied oppulivs ol noc ,XIX oloces led enif al osrev ehc onaliM droN eivorreF elled otisnart li

.otnemec ni arutturts elautta'llad 7291 len otiutitsos ennev orref ni ottodaiv li ,5881 len otaruguani e uarttoC aserpmI'llad otiurtsoC .4881 erbmevon 9 ,54 .n ,IX .a ,''anailati enoizartsullI'L`` ad ,etanlaM osserp anolO'llus ottodaiv narg lI

4002/3

53

TSEVO-DRON AIDRABMOL

TSEVO-DRON AIDRABMOL

63

4002/3

esenes lad e elacinaP ad onilosaM emoc irotua ad etrap ni itacserffa alleppac al e elanidrac led oloiduts ol ,aremac al noc inoilgitsaC ad -narB ozzalap li eseap led ortnec len ilovetoN .airehgnU ni ot -uicsonoc aveva elanidrac li ehc onacsot atsitra'l ,)63-5341( elacinaP ad onilosaM id ihcserffa isomaf i onarimma is etnats es a oicifide nu oretsittab len e atseuq nI .ataigelloC al aregros arum iuc elled onretni'lla ,olletsac li enoilgitsaC a eriurtsocir id itnocsiV airaM oppiliF onaliM id acud lad ennetto adnarB lanidrac li 3241 leN .itissuh icitere ilg erettabmoc id opocs ol noc airehgnU ni oicifitnop otagel otats resse opod ogrob otseuq ni etnemavitinifed isotilib -ats e esenoilgitsac ailgimaf ad 0531 len onaliM a otan ,inoilgitsaC adnarB elanidrac la aznat -ropmi aus al eved enumoC li , iranoigel ied az -zetrof al ,sinoigel murtsac ad ebberevired eseap led emon li inucla odnoces ).C.d 104( enoc -ilitS id onamor otnemapmacca'lla enoilgitsaC erilasir af ehc adneggel allad erednicserp A .orallebroC onnoraC id olocirga ortnec li e eroirepuS etanroG id iseap i ehc -na ednerpmoc anolO enoilgitsaC 7291 laD .eseap led elov -eredisnoc uip oicifide'l ,)oloces VX( ataigelloC adrabmol-ocitog alled aznavelir al olos enoiz -aredisnoc ni ednerp is es inacsot itnemunom ied azzelleb alla ereilgot allun etnemaivvo ots -euq rep aznes enoilgitsaC a otrot raf arbmes ,oiznunnA'D eleirbaG ad otainoc ,aidrabmoL ni anacsoT id alosI id otubirtta'L .)eram led ol -levil lus aidem id 703 m ;oirotirret id qmk 90,7 us ,itnatiba 6967 :1002 la( anolO enoilgitsaC .ivitaroced e icit -amorc itteffe itideni erenetto rep elinivilop id orurolc li ilauq assets attid allad ittodorp ilair -etam a osnep ertloni atsittegorp li ;reisubroC eL ad itnavired iludom us atatsopmi e acinot -tetihcra arutturts aL .ihccoiF elabinnA id ot -tegorp us 8591 len otiurtsoc ,iciffu ilged ozzal -ap li e occips id oicifide'L .ediolullec al emoc onredom elairetam nu us odnatnup ,enoizud -orp oibmac 6091 lad eritrap A .osso ni inot

-tob e inittep errudorp id opocs ol noc 8581 len atros ,illehccuzzaM attid alled itnemilib -ats ilg eravresso onossop is anolO enoilgitsaC a ecudnoc azzoL ad ehc adarts al ognuL .anolO'l -led etneulffa ,angavleS etnerrot lad ataclos el -lav etnatsottos alled atsiv elovecaip al odnerffo ,ocimaronap atsiv id otnup nu ad ataigelivirp enoizisop anu ni ,eranilloc ocirtemitla-onalp ot -nemadna'l rep azzirettarac is otatiba'L .arutalif anu ad etnemavisseccus e onilum nu ad otaz -zilitu aig onerret lus atros ,eseap led elairtsudni otnemaidesni ocitna uip li ,azzoL id areitraC al oveilir iD .esnitse is atasac al odnauq ,oloces XIX led enif alla onis ,atinumoc al iloces rep odiug inoilgitsaC ailgimaf alled omar nU .inal -oideM murotcnaS eaititoN rebiL len atiresni e azzoL id enoizatic amirp al ,etanlaM rep emoC .)eram led ollevil lus aidem id 923 m ;oirotirret id qmk 76,1 us ,itnatiba 159 :1002 la( azzoL

.)ilaridnaB oinotnA otof( elaveidem accor airanigiro'lla ossecca'd atrop al osrev atilas al e ataigelloC acsetnecorttauq alled oicrocs ,anolO enoilgitsaC

:etnorf A

.)inouL oruaM otof( azzoL a anolO'L

4002/3

73

TSEVO-DRON AIDRABMOL

id atilacol el e ogoulopac li art atiubirtsid e eron -eT e oibburaM itnerrot iad atasrevartta ,etan -roG appulivs is etariaC noc azzoL agelloc ehc adarts al ognul e anolO'lled artsed alluS .)eram led ollevil lus aidem id 303 m ;oirotirret id qmk 87,4 us ,itnatiba 1091 :1002 la( anolO etanroG .icifilibom id e ilide eserpmi id ,acinaccem alled irottes ien etazzilaiceps edneiza id etnets -isnoc esab anu ehcna avitta e enoilgitsaC A .ilartaet e ilacisum ilocatteps id accir ,avitse enoigats al ehcnon ,otairauqitna id e ehcitna epmats id itanoissappa ilg amaihcir e esem ingo id acinemod amirp al eneit is ehc ,'el -anidrac led areiF` al , 'ittob elled asroC` atted acirots asetnoc acitsirettarac al noc 'illetsaC ied oilaP` elaunna'l enoilgitsaC a iviv onoS .acigolon -cet e acinottetihcra atilauq id ,otavresnoc neb iggo rocna ,hcohcS aig ,elairtsudnioelap osselp -moc ,inaliM oicifinotoC li )oloces VX-VIX( otassabir otses a etacra eud ad otiutitsoc elaveoidem etnop ocitna'lled atimissorp ni e 0391 la onif etnanoiznuf e oloces IIIVX len otiurtsoc ,'etseleC led oniluM` otted icifide id osselpmoc li anolO'l ognul itnasseretnI .)esetroc-ocitog otsug id ihcserffa on -avresnoc is iuc ni ,etnaiggehcitog arocna otsug id erutturts ad otazzirettarac ocsetnecorttauq elirongis ozzalap( 'oroD led etroc` al ehcnon ,eveoc erutlucs e ihcserffa noc ,)oloces VX( 'otsirC id oproC led` o alliV id etnaiggenacsot aseihc al ; atteihcceV li otted orteiP id ozneroL

anu a onrotni otazzilaer otats e ossE .abroT id elinimmef oretsanom xe emoc otuicsonoc elatnemunom osselpmoc li avort is oirpesletsaC noc enifnoc li ognuL .elatneibma aznavelir er -alocitrap id aera'nu id onretni'lla ocitsitra-ocir -ots esseretni id ortnec nu ecsiutitsoc etanroG .abroT e oizarcnaP naS ,onaireC ,arecciciB

TSEVO-DRON AIDRABMOL

83

4002/3

el erarucsart aznes rup ,elaicremmoc e elairtsud -ni etnemetnelaverp e eseap led aimonoce'L .errot noc irailibon esac eud e )eud onatser en( eseihc ert neb oveoideM len avatnoc olledal -loB e analletsac enoizamrof anu elaveoidem ac -ope ni aviutitsoc aznareveP .aznareveP e olled -alloB id inoizarf eud el ehcna onos ehcitnA .)0171 len otazzilaer ogrob loc otnem -agelloc id elatnemunom ocra ,0651 led iniuL oileruA id ihcserffa noc oloces IIIX-IIX led aseihc ,IIIVX-VX iloces ia etnelasir eladiozep -art ortsoihc( itrap uip id otsopmoc e ,elanum -oc ateirporp id iggo e 9971 len enoelopaN ad osserppoS .esetariac airots alled elatnemadnof oidosipe'l euqnumoc otats e ,enumoC led elaut -ta oirotirret oretni'lled izret eud i eredessop a ovirra ehc e aivaP id adrabognol etroc alla otteg -gos etnemlaizini ,oretsanom lI .enoizairutnec id eccart elled ais ,oirotirret lus etunevnir en -amorerp ifargipe elled ais otnoc omainet es ,ac -itna uip aivattut e iuq otatiba nu id aticsan aL .)anolO onangaF id oirotirret len iggo( orogreB atilacol ni atsop etnof anu a otuveb reva opod atiraug ,adnuginaM adrabognol aniger allad ,adneggel al odnoces ,otadnof ,atnussA airaM atnaS id elinimmef onittedeneb oretsanom led elleuq a essennoc etnematterts onos enoizaic -alg amitlu'l ,mruW led elaicalg-oivulf otnemaz -zarret nu us egros ehc ortnec otseuq id ehc -irots edneciv eL .ottoseraV ossab li e otla'l art enifnoc id etnop ataredisnoc eresse oup etariaC .)eram led ollevil lus aidem id 372 m ;oirotirret id qmk 43,11 us ,itnatiba 1037 :1002 la( etariaC .emuif li ognul etan erepo elled e inimou ilged ,arutan alled ,airots alled oesum orev nu ,odidnelps oirot -irret nu e :oniplaerp e onipla oiranecs ol erpa is etanroG id angapmac alled itnup inucla aD .oloces IIIVX la IIX lad onnav ehc ihcserffa etnenetnoc ,)oloces IIIX-IV( olegnac -rA elehciM naS id aznainomitset etnatropmi'l atarepucer ocop ad atats e eroirepuS etanroG A .ocitna uip osoigiler oicifide nu id aigitsev ellus atiurtsoc acinamor aruttetihcra id oipmes -e'lleb ,oretsanom xe'lla amissorp ,airaM atnaS

id aseihc al ehcna elacol ocitsitra oinomirtap led etrap aF .inoizatsefinam id ogoul af en e oruatser elaudarg nu otaruc ah en ehc ,)iaF( on -ailati etneibma odnoF led ateirporp otatnevid e oretsanom xe'l ,0791 la onif ilacol inidatnoc ad iop otatibA .)edulap ,ongats acifingis ehc ,roG acsedet alorap allad ebberevired etanroG id emon li( avasuac ,anolO'lled isserp ien ,os -odulap ogoul li ehc eittalam elled asuac a etad -arT a etirefsart onoruf ehcanom el e 0151 len otanodnabba ennev oloces IIIV'lla erilasir ittaf ihcserffa id otatod e 9401 led otnemuc -od nu ad otatsetta abroT id oretsanom lI .osrocs oloc -es led atnauqniC inna ilga onif otanoiznuf on -nah ehc ,oizarcnaP naS id ihcitna inilum i itnas -seretnI .iloporcen aloccip anu asrevartta oizarc -naP naS id elanumoc acigoloehcra anoz allen ehc e anolO'l odnacrav omoC e aravoN avag -elloc ehc anamor-odrat adarts alled aznaniciv allad atirovaf atats ebberas enoizurtsoc aus aL .otsirC opod oloces IV-V la etnelasir errot ,dron ad inoisavni ellad enoizetorp a aidraug id errot

.)inouL oruaM otof( otnecottO'lled atem alla atros ,enoilgitsaC id airtsudni acirots ,illehccuzzaM alled aznednopsirroc ni anolO'l e 'etseleC led oniluM` atilacol ni elaveidem etnop li :anolO enoilgitsaC

4002/3

93

TSEVO-DRON AIDRABMOL

.reyaM atiV aserpmi'lled etrap raf a erinif rep ,izretS otsuaF areitraC alla oloces XX led atnerT inna ilgen ossap elauq al ,inaidnaC attid alled otnemidnargni'l asuac ,onilum led asrapmocs avitinifed al onorartsiger otnecottO'lled atnatteS inna ilG .etariaC id ehcanom elled ateirporp id otats are inaidnaC innavoiG ad otamrofsart onilum lI 11

.enidutitla id irtem 253 i e 142 i art ollavretni'llen eserpmoc ,ehcirtemitla inoizairav ellad ortla'l art ittodorp ,elatneibma aznavelir id idosipe erffo anoz aL .acairis-onitnazib aer -a'd ilatneiro issulfni ilg onainomitset ehc acits -itra-ocirots aznatropmi ednarg id ihcserffa noc ,oloces IIV led esrof ,satroP sirof airaM atnaS id aseihc al arum elled otaiccart led irouf eratisiv oup is eralocitrap ni am ,oretsittab led e eseihc eud id ,airarum atnic alled ,olletsac led itser i iggo eredev onossop is ,ittengoB oreip -maiG id ovitta otnemasseretni'l rep ottuttarp -os ,iloces ettes id uip opod ecul alla itanroT .oirpesletsaC aremaihc is otiug -es ni ehc ,oirpeS ociV a arolla onoraigufir is itnatiba ilG .eratiba ivretop id eremuserp esset -op o essaso onussen ehc odom ni ,ogrob led otnemalletnams ol erenetnam etnemauteprep isrevod oterced ehc ,itnocsiV enottO ad 7821 len otturtsid ennev murtsaC li ,itnocsiV e inair -roT arf enitsetni erreug ellen otlovnioc e esen -alim azneulfni'd aera'lled etrap raf a otartnE

.orreF led ate'lla itnelasir irarenuf e icitsemod itser id accir aig aera'nu ni otros otacifitrof ogrob ,.C.d oloces V led oizini'l e VI led enif al art inigiro eus el ah ehc ,murtsaC led anilloc allad ortemolihc nu atsid ,anolO ellaV ottorC e areihgurB id atilacol el e ogoulopac art ecsiub -irtsid is ehc ,oirpesletsaC id elautta otatiba'l ,)aravoN a isauq onif isenicit illav ellad ,esenal -iM otlA'lla omoC ad avednetse is otseuq( oirp -eS led elaveoidem odatnoC etnetop e ocitna'l -led oirpeS ociV id emon loc ogoulopac aiG .)eram led ollevil lus aidem id 013 m ;oirotirret id qmk 88,3 us ,itnatiba 7321 :1002 la( oirpesletsaC .otal a averroc ilg ehc ,aeromlaV alled aivorreF alled acirots arutturts artla'lla ehcna esrof eizarg ,aenodi enoizanitsedir anu attepsa elairtsudni aigoloehcra id otnemunom otseuq ,ellavodnof len otanodnabbA .enosrep 0052 acric a oroval avad ,6791 len asuihC .etariaC a anredom acope'lled aviv uip aznainomitset al e reyaM-atiV areitraC aL .arreugopod odnoces len eseraV id elaicnivorp enoizartsinimmA'llad otazzilaer ottodaiv li :emuif li asrevartta ehc etnenopmi uip arepo'l eneitrappa etariaC A .11 anolO etaiglO id alottoraG atilacol ni 8381 lad nif enotoc id arutalif alled ativit -ta'l oserpartni aveva atlov aus a ehc igiuL leuq id oilgif ,inaidnaC innavoiG ad 3581 len eraz -zilaer ottaf oicifipo'l :acirots aznatropmi otuva ah ecevni ehc enotoc id oiotalif nu id etsedom iamro eccart el omairtnocni ehc etariaC a E .)onna ingo id erbmettes 82-72 li eneit is ehc ,'illec -cu ilged e oilginoc led elaicnivorp acincetooz artsoM` al e etnerrocir avitaizini'nu( otnemav -ella'lled e )itengiv id occir are atlov anu ,etnav -elir ocop acirtemitla enoisrucse noc ,eranilloc oiggaseap li( arutlocirga'lled ativitta ilanoizidart

.)inittoC oloaP otof( satroP sirof airaM atnaS ,oirpesletsaC .)inouL oruaM otof( oretsanom li e errot al ,abroT

TSEVO-DRON AIDRABMOL

04

4002/3

e esrapmocs enucla ,anredom acope'lled esen -angaf otnav li onos ereinotoc eruttafinam eL .annA'tnaS id e atalocammI'lled ,ihcsetnecettes erup ,irotaro ilg ;irarreF airaM iginoiD id ar -epo ,otnecetteS led atem alled ,oizneduaG naS id elaihccorrap al ;ihcsetnecies-euqnic ihcserf -fa itnatropmi noc ,avleS alled annodaM alled aseihc al onos onangaF id icirots icifide irtlA .ottoc ni icinroc noc ertsenif e ilottoic ni arutarum anu ,otinarg id issam ni otses ottut a elatrop noc ,elanoidirem oicifide'l olos otsamir e airanigiro arutturts alleD .ogareJ id itnocs -iV ia etnenetrappa ,'ozzalletsaC li` otanimoned osselpmoc li ehcna e iv anolO'llus etnanimod enoizisop nI .asoR etnom led ,odnofs ollus ,e et -natsocric arunaip al attut id atsiv al eredog elib -issop e irrot eus ellaD .atanoclab etnatsarpos noc occorab elatrop nu ad e otassof li assapparv -os ehc etnop lad elibissecca ,anolO ellav alled elanoidirem occobmi'l arottut animod olletsac lI .8971 len irtla ilga emeisni enoisserppos alla onif essivvarpos esenangaf oduef li e oem -orroB itnocsiV onailatiV onangaF id etnoc id olotit led tsevni V olraC erotarepmi'l 1551 leN .esnitse is onangaF id itnocsiV ied omar li 4151 leN .elirongis aznediser ni olletsac li omrofs -art ,etazziblA id etnoc ,itnocsiV airaM oppiliF oloces VX led atem allA .onaliM e oirpeslets -aC art otnemagelloc id aiv etnatropmi'lled ol -lortnoc a etnanimod enoizisop ni otsopsid ,oet -nocsiv olletsaC li e oirotirret ous led avitacifing -is uip acirots azneserp al am ,).C.d oloces I( anamor ate'd iloporcen eloveton anu atipso ,enirazlaB id enoizarf al noc emeisni arunaip id ortnec ,onangaF .)eram led ollevil lus aidem id 562 m ;qmk 36,8 id elairotirret eicifrepus anu us ,itnatiba 814.01 :1002 la( anolO onangaF .arreugopod odnoces la elasir airotnit ni enoizamrofsart iuc al e oicifinittep emoc ol -oces XIX len atazzilitu ognul a ,iropeL onilum led erutturts ehcitna ellus atros ,ibreZ airotniT al omaidrocir elairtsudni aznetsiseerp elauQ .ilarutan ezzelleb el ama ihc rep evit -tartta onatneserppar emuif led osroc li osserp elatneibma aznavelir id aera aloccip anu e anol

-O'lled ellav alled otsetnoc len itazzilaer ireitnes ivitseggus id ,oiggenam nu id orep azneserp aL .ilairtsudni itnaipmi rep inoizabut e erutaihc -cerappa id oiggatnom led e enoizurtsoc alled opmac len etnemralocitrap ,ilairtsudni ativitta esoremun id azneserp al atnav enumoC lI .ittolleB oigaiB esetsub led ihcsetnecettes ihcserffa avresnoc e oicuL nas id eilgops el 3391 lad ecsidotsuc ,os -rocs oloces len atiurtsocir ,oloaP e orteiP itnaS ied aseihc aL .adrabognol enigiro'd elibon ailg -imaf artla ,alretsuP iad alongaps enoizanim -od id odoirep li etnarud orotsoc itatsartnoc ,8201 lad eritrap a inoilgitsaC ied oduef uF .ehcirabrab inoisavni elled ipmet ia otazzilaer otacifitrof olletsac nu a onrotta appulivs is onip -peC etanoL ,oirpeS led odatnoC la otunetrap -pA .ippec odrabmol ogreg ni etanimoned ,erud e etla uip ednops atneserp otatiba'l asrevartta ehc ottart len elauq li ,anolO emuif led avir alled acitsirettarac eralocitrap alla e ,'auqca'd acnoc` acifingis ehc ,anol enimret la agelloc ol ominopot led enigiro'llus isetopi atatiderc -ca uip aL .ehcirtemitla inoizairav itrof id ovirp ,eraloger aznatsabba atneserp is anolO'llad otasrevartta oirotirret ous led oliforp lI .el -airtsudni etnemetnelaverp aimonoce'llad ,elav -eoidemotla enigiro id eranilloc ortneC .)eram led ollevil lus aidem id 782 m ;oirotirret id qmk 87,4 us ,itnatiba 8604 :1002 la( onippeC etanoL

.)inouL oruaM otof( onippeC etanoL a anolO'L

4002/3

14

TSEVO-DRON AIDRABMOL

.)4971( ingiP 'acnaibs` alled alleuq eresse arbmes acitna uip azneserp aL .enotoc id elet elled enoizaroval allen elatnemadnof e ehc 'acnaibs` id ativitta alleuq id orevvo ,iggednac id oremun ouc -ipsoc nu id azneserp al ehcna eratnav oup onangaF 31 .atnatteS inna ilga onif ativitta'l odnaunitnoc ,aminona ni onoram

-rofsart al 6291 len ehc ,oloaP e oreiP ,odiuG ilgif ied inam ellen ossap ateicos asselpmoc al etrom aus allA .onangaF id otnemilibats ednarg uip erpmes len ovittud -orp olcic oretni'l refsart e onam a illeuq a icinaccem ialet i utitsos ocirnE ,enotoc id eruttafinam emirp elled anu id oizisrA otsuB otod otnecottO'lled izini ilga ehc occotsub erotidnerpmi nu ,inaidnaC orteiP id oilgiF 21

ol eralovega etnemlibaborp avevod ehc ,mart lI .eroniM alroG id idnotoR oigelloc li e onaips -orP id isserp ien itnemilibats irtla odnevres e ellavodnof len odnatser ,eroniM alroG e onaips -orP ,etanraM rep iop eriugesorp ,anolO etaig -lO id inaidnaC oicifinotoC li erivres rep ellav ni erednecs l ad ,alottoraG id atilacol alla onif aznalletsaC ad ellav allus atla erassap otuvod eb -berva ehc etarallaG-aznalletsaC airaivnart aenil anu artsulli ,6191 led ,ottegorp odnoces nU .oerbe de eselgni elatipac ad at -aiznanif atavirp ateicos anu id ateirporp id ehc -rep oisirdneM-aznalletsaC aenil al rep atsicsaf onrevog led enoisrevva etrof al oibbud aznes uf enoizazzilaer aus al rep otartnocni eroiggam olocatso'L .isetsub eirtsudni elled osselpmoc lad arolla atnuiggar aznatropmi'lled enoizaredis -noc al ainomitset ottegorp lI .eraibmac iop rep aznalletsaC a onif erednecs aznes otatS id enif -noc li noc otsuB etnematterid erettennoc otteg -orp otseuq noc avelov iS .otsuB id enoizats alla idniuq odnavirra etaibloS ,olleibloS ,orogreB ,et -ariaC ,oirpesletsaC ,eroirefnI etanroG avaccot

ottegorp ni aenil aL .oizisrA otsuB id attic alla israiccalla rep aeromlaV alled aenil alled enoiz -avired anu avedeverp ,3191 led ,ottegorp om -irp nU .anolO'lled ellav al itnasseretni iraivnart e iraivorref ittegorp inucla onangaF id elanum -oc oivihcrA'llen otireper ah osselraC oloaP .onangaF rep avassap ehc olleuq oirporp are ellav al erasrevartta rep ociffart roig -gam id osrocrep li otnecevoN led atnasseS inna ilged izini ilga etariaC id oirotirret len etnop led enoizurtsoc alla oniF .emuif led tsevo a ehc tse a ais oirotirret ereva da anolO oidem led inumoC ied ocinu'l arE .olleibloS e orogreB ehc ertlo ,enirazlaB el e icanroF el avednerp -moc ,ellav allus itaiccaffa ihgrob iroiggam i arT .oniciT notnaC li e ocsamoC li ,eseraV rep iop eriugesorp e etadarT eregnuiggar rep anolO'l -led ellav al erasrevartta id avitnesnoc oizisrA otsuB ad ehc ecolev uip aiv al avassap iv ehcrep elanumoccarvos ollevil a etnatropmi are onang -aF id otatiba'l ailatI'd atinu'lled acope'llA .itacrem i ittut us enordap ad attaf onaveva'l anal e ates itnedecerp iloces eud ien ehc opod onil li rep isseccus id enoigats avoun anu eraivva rep 3881 len atadnof ,arolleB attid al ;aera'llen itnetsise icifinal ied areihcs etrof non al onoratnemua 4291 len ehc ,illatrebU oivliS e oiraM illetarf ied attid al :itnemilibats ihcitna irtla eud id ,on -angaF a ,azneserp al omaitonnA .31 )atsoc al arp -os inocnorT otnemilibats ol ariuges( itnocsiV aig onilum ocitna'lled acsetnecotto enoizamrofs -art ,)7951 la ebberilasir( orogreB atilacol ni in -ocnorT airotniT al ,ihgariomlaS olegnA enotoc id arutisseT xe'l ,itnoP onilum led itser i ,adinat -naiP enotoc id oiotaliF xe'l ,anolO'lled osroc li ognul 21 inaidnaC ocirnE oicifinotoC li ittut arf omirp :anolO'lled ellav alla odnof ni ehc otatiba'lled onretni'lla ais evitta arocna ertla

.)inouL oruaM otof( oetnocsiv olletsaC la ossergni'l ,anolO onangaF

TSEVO-DRON AIDRABMOL

24

4002/3

.ilarur inoizatiba ehcitna enucla id e ehcitsur itroc id azneserp al iggo rocna aivattut aton is ortnec oihccev leN .ehcits -alp eiretam elled ,illatem ied enoizaroval alled ,acinaccem alled itrapmoc ien eirtsudni esor -emun id otnemaidesni'l emoc soc ,ovissergorp oppulivs onu osrocs oloces led enif allad otuics -onoc ah ,etaibloS a irotaroval itlom id otnem -irefsart li noc ,ocifargomed otnemadna'L .iciportnalif itne id e osroccos id essac id enoizutitsi'l ehcnon ,eratnemele aloucs al e elitnafni olisa'l emoc icilbbup icifide id enoizurtsoc al eved is it -noP ailgimaf alled ongepmi'lla oirporp ehciop ,etaibloS id itnatiba ilg rep icimonoce olos non iggatnav es noc otrop ,aidrabmoL alled eroig -gam li opmet ocop ni otunevid ,otnemilibats olled oppulivs oL .elairtsudni erottes otseuq id esetarallag ereinoip ,itnoP aerdnA id etrap ad anoz ni arutalif amirp al 3281 len atatnaip -mi ennev isse id onu avegros evod ogoul lus emuif led aciluardi aigrene'l eratturfs rep e etaibloS ni itnanoiznuf inilum i onare euD .osleg led e etiv al -led ,ilaerec ied enoizavitloc alla eiceps ,arutloc -irga'lla etrap amissam ni atided are enoizalop -op al oloces IIIVX leN .itnocsiV ailgimaf alled omar nu a 6561 len onorassap elauq lad ,ihg -azreT airaM ocsecnarF a iladuef ittirid i 0561 len orettednev orotsoC .spmetlA ilga 8751 len ataduefni ennev anolO etaibloS , aihc -corrap al atadnof ennev iuc ni onna 4651 len itnatiba 003 id uip ocop ,olleibloS id airadnoc -es atilacol al noc ,avatnoc ehc ortneC .)eram led ollevil lus aidem id 742 m ;oirotirret id qmk 29,4 us ,itnatiba 4955 :1002 la( anolO etaibloS .)oloces IIIVX led atem( ittagaM oinotnA orteiP id arepo ,atnus -sA'l etnarugiffar otnipid nu otavresnoc e olraC naS id aseihc alleN .ailgaroM omocaiG ottetihc -ra'llad oloces XIX len atiurtsocir ,)elinapmac len itatsenni itser inucla onadev is( atnussA'l -la atacided elaihccorrap alled otacirbbaf led et -rap onemla anamor acope'lla erilasir ebbertoP .orevop uip orelc led atissecen ella erireppos

rep emiced el ereilgoccar id otipmoc li aveva ehc ,'onamuced` otamaihc e anaisorbma isec -oid alled eronim orelc lad otaruc ocitsaiselcce oicifeneb nu ,eselrog azneidebbO'l edes ravort avevod ocsetnecert otacitrop noc oicifide nu ni ,ereitrauq otseuq id oretalirdauq li ortnE .adrab -ognol azneserp al iop ainomitset 'odrabmoL notnaC` id emon li oserp ah ehc ereitrauq lI .aipma uip asna'nu amrof anolO'l iuc ni otnup len egros atilacol al ehc ottaf la otag -elloc arbmes 'eroiggam` ovittegga'l ertnem ,as -na'nu o alog anu eracidni a onnats ominopot li ebberevired iuc ad alugrug e alug inimret I .angiv anu ni otunevva ,anaiD aed alla atacided ara'nu id e .C.d oloces II led ebmot id otnem -avortir li otacifingis ah es ,anamor acope'lla onemla elasir airots iuc al ortnec nu e de 6191 la onif eroniM alroG id enumoC led atilacol otiutitsoc ah eroiggaM alroG ,ellav aus allen amrof anolO emuif li ehc eroiggam asna'lled isserp ien aniserav arunaip allen atautiS .)eram led ollevil lus aidem id 852 m ;oirotirret id qmk 43,5 us ,itnatiba 6384 :1002 la( eroiggaM alroG .oirarga oizrosnoC li e 'olopop led asaC` xe'l ,eralopop olocriC li ,evaiP aiv ni olleuq emoc ,itnasseretni icifide ilg onos irtla itloM .)0391( auqca'd anretsic e anicsip assenna noc ,orogreB atilacol ni aciparet -oile ainoloC alled enoilgidap li ehcna otadrocir av onangaF id oirotirret lus itneserp anredom aruttetihcra id ipmese ilg arT .inna ilgeuq id anailati aruttetihcra'lled evitacifingis uip el art e issoR odlA ottetihcra'lled inoizazzilaer iroilg -im etnemarucis e emirp el art ,atanidarg anu ad itinu illevil eud us e elartnec oizaps onu a onrotta atiurtsoc ,oibusaP aiv ni )67-2791( erat -nemele aloucs al eratic otsuig arbmes onangaF a aenaropmetnoc aruttetihcra id erepo emoC .airaivorref enoizats alled isserp ien etarallaG a avavirra e arolleB otnemilibats ol ,ozzalletsaC id inaid -naC attid alled aiarepo asac al osserp avassap ,olleibloS e assets etaibloS ,etaibloS id itnoP oicifinotoC li iop avegnuiggar ,oroval id ihgoul ia asac ad iarepo ilged onaiditouq otnematsops

4002/3

34

TSEVO-DRON AIDRABMOL

-nA'tnaS id aseihc al , otnecottO'llen otacifid -eir e inangupmaL ailgimaf alla oloces IVX len otunetrappa ossaS led onilum li onos isetaig -lo eizilide ezneserp itnasseretnI .atarP ailgimaf alla 9071 len ossap etaiglO ,onaliM id otacuD la etnemavisseccus e oirpeS led odatnoC la atageL .oemorroB olraC nas ad oizisrA otsuB a otir -efsart ennev onaveip ortnec li odnauq ,3851 la onif oloces IIV lad esrof eritrap a asoigiler eveip -opac esamir etaiglO .iloporcen eud id otnem -avortir lad ehcna otainomitset e onamor otnem -aidesni'l am ,airaiv arutturts allen avelir is on -erret led otnemanoizarf id onamor ametsis li aisso enoizairutnec aL .ihcsurtE ilged e ,).C.a oloces IIIX e VX arf( irbusnI ilged ,).C.a 0041-0003( irugiL ied azneserp avisseccus al ediv anoz aL .anolO emuif led ellav al eduihc ,onroigozzem a ,ehc etnaiggenaip anerom anu us ataigada ,enoipmeS led adarts alled etneiro a avort is )itassof e ipeis ad otadnocric elibara opmac eoic ,azlO ecov allad eravired arbmes emon li( anolO etaiglO id anidattic aL .)eram led ollevil lus aidem id 932 m ;oirotirret id qmk 03,7 us ,itnatiba 108.01 :1002 la( anolO etaiglO .inoilg -itsaC )onihciR( ocirnE ottetihcra'lled eloveg -erp arepo'llen )46-1691( anredom aizilide enoiz -ideir anu otuva ah anaisorbma aseihC alled iritramotorp osleC e orazaN itnaS ied elaihc

-corrap acitna'l onaipsorP id enoizarf alleN .anaitsirc are'l itnedecerp ehcope ni enagap atinivid avaroda enoizalopop al evod ogoul ossets ollen egros ,onaitsirc otluc id alleppac aloccip amirp etnem -libaborp ,ozneroL naS id aseihc aL .ilanaigitra e ilairtsudni edneiza id occir ortnec nu otat -nevid e eroniM alroG iggo ,anolO'lled inilum i etnanoiza auqca'd atitnauq ednarg id azneserp alla ehcna eizarg ,olocirga eseap opmet nU .cce iteba ,issat ,irdec id iralpmese inucla emoc ,illeioig icitnetua ilauq el art ,etnaip id eiceps 23 onavort is iv e irdauq irtem 000.22 id enoisnetse'l egnuiggar iggO .6591 len elanumoc ateirporp ennevid ,angam -elA oilimE etnoc lad oloces XIX len otidnarg -ni etnemroiretlu ,ocrap lI .itnednecsid ious ied avitinifed aznediser id ogoul li enodnecaf ,in -iruD ocrap elautta'llen )0061 la etnelasir( 'ang -am asac` al oilpma e oruatser itseuQ .iniruD olraC etnoc li erasops asereT airaM ihgaz -reT ailgimaf alled etnednecsid amitlu'l 3671 len ediv )anolO'lled asna eroiggam allus otnuppa attepsorp ehc ,eroiggaM alroG id ortnec oniciv lad alraiznereffid rep otnuigga etnemlibaborp otats e 'eronim` ovittegga'l( eroniM alroG ,etaib -loS e eroiggaM alroG a emeisni )0561( ihgaz -reT omocaiG innavoiG olraC id odueF .)eram led ollevil lus aidem id 732 m ;oirotirret id qmk 27,7 us ,itnatiba 6447 :1002 la( eroniM alroG

.iniruD ocrap led ilanrevni icrocs eud ,eroniM alroG

TSEVO-DRON AIDRABMOL

44

4002/3

.inaidnaC angO anolO'd laV oicifinotoC led ,3091 len ,etrap raf a odnartne irtla ilged onitsed li otnatrep uges osselpmoc otseuQ .emon li eserp en ehc oicifinotoc li etariaC a ecef otnauq a etnemalellarap e anolO etaiglO id oirotirret ni erpmes erazzilaer a ,inaidnaC igiuL id ihcsam ilgif ies ied ortla nu ,innavoiG ecevni uF .5681 len atunevva ,erdap led etrom alla attid alled enoizerid al erat -idere a ,acsedet arezzivS allen e aizaslA ni azneirepse eraf a otacer are is utnevoig ni ehc ,inaidnaC odlopoeL uF .elanoizan e odrabmol elisset amaronap len otam -irp ad otsop nu otnecottO'lled etrap anoub rep essapuc

-co inaidnaC igiuL attid al ehc s ecef oiC .itnemilibats ious iad atamrofsart etnematelpmoc avicsu inoizar -oval id olcic osselpmoc nu id enimret la amirp airet -am al elauq la esab ni enotoc led ovittudorp olcic or -etni'l eredessop a anolO ellav alled irotidnerpmi imirp ied onu uf ilge odom lat nI .airotnit anu e oiggednac nu oc -naiffa otserp neb iuc ,acinaccem arutalif anu a alottoraG atilacol ni ativ otad aveva 8381 lad nif inaidnaC igiuL 51 .idnomiaR onilum led otnaipmi ovitimirp lus esros ,emon li eserp iuc ad ,oinotnA'tnaS atilacol ni otazzilaer oicifinotoc lI 41

allad otan ,enumoC la emon li ad etnemlautta el -auq li ,ogrob la ehc anolO'llad atasrevartta etangetsaC id enoizarf alla uip atagel acitna airots aus al edev assE .enoizabrunoc ednarg acinu'nu ehcosserp anolO etaiglO e etarallaG ,oizisrA otsuB ,onangeL noc etnemlapicnirp iggo amrof aznalletsaC ,onaliM id aicnivorp alled enifnoc lA .)eram led ollevil lus aidem atouq id 612 m ;qmk 29,6 id elanumoc oirotir -ret nu us ,itnatiba 965.41 :1002 la( aznalletsaC .oicsihc eclod enap elanoiz -idart li e elacol aimonortsag alled ocipit ottod -orP .acitsalp alled e ocinaccem ,elisset irottes ien ottuttarpos ,elanaigitra e elairtsudni oppul -ivs ol otats e eloveton esse da otnaccA .elibav -itloc etnemlicaf oirotirret lad etirovaf ,elocirga ativitta enucla etanraM a onovivvarpos iggO .iblaB ipserC ollimaC esetan -ram ottetihcra'lled ottegorp us atailpma ennev odnauq ,3-2091 len ilacidar itnevretni otbus ah ,oiralI'tnaS a atacided ,elaihccorrap aseihc elautta'L .etnecsaN airaM atnaS id aseihc al noc ,anilozziN atilacol ni otterazzal nu otiurtsoc uf 0361 leN .itnemidessop itairavs aveva iuq ehc ,ipserC ailgimaf elibon al otiba etnetsise arot -tut e elanumoc ammets ollen atarugiffar errot alleN .atiauG ia oloces IIIVX led odoirep omitlu'llen erassap iop rep eseraV id oduef led etrap ecef etanraM oveoideM leN .4701 la elasir eseap li atic is elauq len ocirots otnemuc -od omirp lI .anolO'llad atasrevartta arunaip id ottart omirp len ednetse is etanraM ,anilozziN id enoizarf al noC .asolligra enoizisopmoc a onerret led acitsirettarac asuffid anu emoc otat -erpretni agnev non anram ehc onem a ,aniplas

-iC aillaG allen itapmacca inamor iranoigel iad etazzilitu eilgavottev elled otisoped li rep aera emoc osetni ,anram a atropir ol ominopot led enoizaterpretni anU .)eram led ollevil lus aidem id 722 m ;qmk 18,4 id elairotirret eicif -repus anu us ,itnatiba 7695 :1002 la( etanraM .acifargomed aticserc ednarg anu noc aznatimocnoc ni ottuttarpos ,arreugopod omit -lu'llen izivres id otnemercni nu e 51 elairtsudni oppulivs elibisnes nu otuicsonoc ah etaiglO .enumoC lad 6791 len otatsiuqca e oigelloc ehc -non elinimmef oirotaro ,)''ilocciP ied ereirroC`` led erotartsulli ,onibuR oinotnA id erepmet ellad 9391 len otacserffa etrap ni uf( olisa iop ot -unevid ,)inimsoR e inoznaM ,inaippA art irtnoc -ni oreslovs is iv( olloM innavoiG esehcram led enoizatiba emoc )2271( asereT airaM id otsataC len otisnec ,'agaznoG alliV` otanimoned osselp -moc li e oloces IVX led ihcserffa noc ,41 oinot

.)inouL oruaM otof( enumoC led edes ,agaznoG alliV id etnorf al ,anolO etaiglO

4002/3

54

TSEVO-DRON AIDRABMOL

.noyar li elauq erinevva ednarg id elairetam nu asrapmoc aus al ecef iuc ni inna ilgen elanoizanretni amaf esnuig -gar ehc erotidnerpmi nu ,inireC odranoeL ad atiugesorp ennev attid alled enoizudnoc aL .esetangetsac oiggangil ocitna id ailgimaf anu a etnenetrappa ,inireC olraC ad 6091 len atadnof ,.C & inireC airotniT al ;oiggednac nu id enoizazzilaer al noc atatelpmoc e isoT aruttafinaM allad 8881 len atatsiuqca ,itaruT ocsecnarF occotsub elairts -udni'llad 5781 len atrepa alleuq :eseznalletsac elairts -udnioelap amaronap len itnatropmi onos eirotnit euD 61

.elanumoc aifargomed al ,eloveton arein -am ni ,ehcnon oiraizret erottes led oppulivs ol ehcna soc odnatnemercni e itnanifnoc iseap iad ehcna arepodonam odnamaihcir ,etacilpit -lom onos is aznalletsaC id oirotirret len ilairts -udni ativitta el arreugopod odnoces li noC .)...rethciR ,yaR naM ,orodomoP ,anisseM ,regeL ,yanualeD ,appirC ,oknepihcrA ,prA ilauq irotua itazzerppa id erepo onos iv( ort -ev ,ongel ,oiaicca ,orref ,oznorb ,arteip ,omram ni iciasom e erutlucs id aianitnec iggo atnoc ehc edrev id irdauq irtem 000.04 id isao'nu ni ,onaz -nereG aiv ni otrepa'lla aenaropmetnoc etra id oesum oirporp e orev nu a 7591 len oivva avad ,atsinoizelloc-atsirellag-atsitra ,inagaP oznE .etanecem-atsinoizelloc-oir -ateirporp ocitna'lled etra'd atloccar alled etrap ehcna odnazzilitu ,etnelavilop elarutluc ortnec nu ottaf ah en atilapicinuM al 3891 laD .odrab -mol elits ocipit lad ,otnecevoN led itneV inna ilged oicifide'lleb ,ailgimaf id alliv al aznalletsaC

id enumoC la ettedec inimoP onaicuL onirot -tO .lerraF-inimoP acinaccem al iuc art ,61 eirts -udni esoremun onoriuges inotnaC allA .elapicinum edes aro e dlopoeL erdap led ingesid us 9871 len kcalloP eppesuiG ad atattegorp acissalcoen arepo ,allibmarB itanimraC etnoc led alleuq emoc ,elliv esoremun el onos eladneiza oppul -ivs olla etrap ni etageL .inazlaB aerdnA ottet -ihcra'lled enoizaroballoc al noc ,aenaropmet -noc aruttetihcra'lled itnenopse irtsulli ilg art onu e aruttetihcra'l rep rekztirP oimerp ,issoR odlA ottetihcra'llad otsopsiderp otats e edes al -led aizilide enoizarutturtsir id ottegorp lI .elan -oitseg airengegnI e aznedurpsiruiG ,eladneiza aimonocE ni aerual id isroc i etimart itsinois -seforp e reganam eramrof id opocs olla eseraV id aicnivorP alled ilairtsudnI enoinU'llad 1991 len assomorp ,cuiL-oenattaC olraC atisrevinU'l -led ocrap id 000.03 e inoizurtsoc id irdauq irtem 000.86 noc edes iggo ,inotnaC oicifinot -oC li otiurtsoc ennev oloces led atem al osrev e aruttafinam al oivva eserp otnecottO'l noC .arutlocirga'l are eroiggam otidder id etnof al e itluda itnatiba 574 olos avatnoc aznalletsaC 3061 leN .itnemailpma e inoizamrofsart eirav id ottodorp attic al -led ocitna uip ozzep li oiluiG naS elatnemun -om al ilauq el art ,aznalletsaC id oirotirret len eseihc euqnic id aznetsise'l atropir oemorroB olraC id atisiv alled otnocoser li orep 2751 len aiG .iroticniv enif alla onoricsuir ehc ,itnocsiV i ortnoc esenalim attol allen inairroT ied acima ,afleug etrap id imitlu itseuq ,)acittuC( sicituC eD i e )iciduiG( subiciduJ eD i onare etangets -aC a inerret id irateirporp iton oveoideM leN .atinumoc anu id elibats edes al enigiro'lla essof ehc elibaborp oneM .atissecen id osac ni otacifitrof eresse a otta ogoul nu etnemecilp -mes uip eruppo , onretse occatta nu id atsiv ni ireviv e icrem id orevocir a e enoizalopop alled oigufir a atibida etangetsaC id inalletsac ied enoizatiba'l o atats eresse ebbertop enoiz -aterpretni atatidercca anu odnoces ,anolO'lled ovillav oclos la ottepsir atouq ni ,aznalletsaC id enoizacifitrof aL .8781 len iseap eud ied enoisuf

.)inouL oruaM otof( anolO etaiglO a emuif lI

TSEVO-DRON AIDRABMOL

64

4002/3

-av

-nivorP alled inumoC I ,aerdnA igiroM - ocraM izzinrevnI

-otidE enoihccaM ,eseraV ,acitsiseap aigolofrom id itnem -aeniL .anolO oidem lI ,igiulreiP ittebiZ - oirottiV iniortnI .9891 ,eser -aV id enumoC-eseraV id elaicnivorp enoizartsinimmA-es -eraV id eralopoP atisrevinU ,eseraV ,anolO ellaV allen .8991 ,er

.1891 ,inoizidE ksA ,eseraV ,oniser oirotirret led inoizacifitrof e illetsaC ,ocraM inirobmaT .6891

,anolO etaiglO id enumoC ,ativ artson alled oloces ozzeM .3491-5981 anolO etaiglO ,)id aruc a( elataN ilongapS .7891 ,obmoloC ,etadarT ,itnemunoM e airotS .oirpesletsaC ,)id aruc a( eppesuiG reiP inoriS .0991 ,ilegnA ocnarF ,onaliM ,4191-0571 elairtsudni ateicos anu id enoizamrof al e esenaliM

elairtsudni aigoloehcra id artsoM .atavortir acirbbaf aL

.2991 ,etarivaG ,ottoseraV led acitsiruT enoizomorP id adneizA e omsiruT e arutluC otarosses

otlA'L .acirefirep enoizazzinredom aL ,otreboR onamoR .3002 ,etneibmA es -eraV .A.p.S aviegoS - eseraV id aicnivorP ,eroneT e eliR ,onrA itnerrot ied aidraugavlas al e otnemanasir li ,aletut

-sA ,eseraV id elaicnivorP enoizartsinimmA ,erirpocs ad ottoseraV nu id irareniti e itnoccar ,edneggeL .oniplaerp oiraballiS ,odracciR odnarP - otreboR issaF - oloaP atsoC .]2791[ .d.s ,onaliM ,onaliM id ocincetiloP led airatinaS airengegnI id otutitsI'l osserp otiugese eser -aV id aicnivorp ni anolO emuif led otnemanasir lus atilib -ittaf id oidutS ,anolO emuif led euqca elled aidraugavlas al e otnemanasir li ,aletut al rep oiratnolov oizrosnoC .0002 ,onailatI ocidepolcicnE otutitsI ,ainresI'd avivauqcA ,AV-OS .aidrabmoL .ailatI'd inumoC -oC enoizartsinimmA ,aznalletsaC ,adrabmol airots allen eseznalletsac ativ id itnemoM ,annA obmoloC inaidnaC .5791 ,aznalletsaC id elanum

al rep oiratnoloV oizrosnoC lI ,)id aruc a( aizniC itaibboR .3891 ,onailatI bulC gniruoT ,onaliM ,elairtsudni aigoloehcrA ni ,acirbbaf alla onilum laD ,ollenotnA irgeN .3891 ,odrabmoL elanoigeR otidercoideM ,onaliM ,elatnedicco-dron oirotirret lI .aidrab -moL ni elairtsudni aigoloehcrA ,)id aruc a( allenrO atlof -avleS - omissaM irgeN - ollenotnA irgeN - otreblA inoiM .19-0991 .a.a ,oniraM .M.C erotalerroc ,inolleB .S .forp erotaler ,ehcigol -oeg ezneicS ni aerual id osroC ,ilarutan e ehcisif ,ehcit -ametam ezneicS id atlocaF ,onaliM id idutS ilged atisrev
-inU ,aerual id iset ,oirotirret led ozzilitu e avitatitnauq-ocif -romoeg isilana :anolO emuif led onicab lI ,aruaL inairaM .8891 ,onaliM

.6891 ,ogangaM onas -saC ,ireibraB oinotnA id enoizaferp anu noc ,are'moc et -anlaM olotit li noc etanlaM id aciviC acetoilbiB alled aruc a .tsana .tsir e 2391 ,ataroloddA'lled elivocsevicra .piT ,es -eraV ,evitartsulli-ocirots eizitoN .etanlaM ,oirottiV acnarB otsuB ,arutan alled eilgivarem e iggaseaP .anolO ellaV ni inoigats eL ,oniraM ihcnaiB - anailuiG zaiP laD iccucimA .0002 ,erotidE CMG ,oizisrA

,anolO enoilgitsaC a adiuG ,annA inoilgitsaC iloiccacraM .8991 ,erotidE enoihccaM ,etazzA ,oroval li ,atlivic al ,emuif lI .anolO ,oruaM illenivaG - orteiP enoihccaM .2991 ,ogarD leD elairotidE ,onaliM ,eseraV id aic

AIFARGOILBIB