Uni en 15316 4 6 2008

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NORMA Metodo per il calcolo dei requisiti energetici e dei UNI EN 15316-4-6
E U R OP E A rendimenti dell’impianto
Parte 4-6: Sistemi di generazione del calore, sistemi fotovoltaici
MAGGIO 2008
Heating systems in buildings

Method for calculation of system energy requirements and system
efficiencies
Part 4-6: Heat generation systems, photovoltaic systems
La norma fa parte di una serie di norme sul metodo per il calcolo

dei requisiti energetici e dei rendimenti dell’impianto.
La norma ha lo scopo di fornire per i sistemi fotovoltaici:
- i dati in ingresso richiesti;
- il metodo di calcolo;
- i dati in uscita risultanti.
TESTO INGLESE
La presente norma è la versione ufficiale in lingua inglese della

norma europea EN 15316-4-6 (edizione luglio 2007).
ICS 91.140.10
UNI © UNI
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di Unificazione può essere riprodotta o diffusa con un mezzo qualsiasi, fotocopie, microfilm o altro, senza
Via Sannio, 2 il consenso scritto dell’UNI.
20137 Milano, Italia www.uni.com
UNI EN 15316-4-6:2008 Pagina I

PREMESSA NAZIONALE
La presente norma costituisce il recepimento, in lingua inglese, del-
la norma europea EN 15316-4-6 (edizione luglio 2007), che assume
così lo status di norma nazionale italiana.
La presente norma è stata elaborata sotto la competenza dell’ente

federato all’UNI
CTI - Comitato Termotecnico Italiano
La presente norma è stata ratificata dal Presidente dell’UNI ed è

entrata a far parte del corpo normativo nazionale il 22 maggio 2008.
Le norme UNI sono elaborate cercando di tenere conto dei punti di vista di tutte le parti
interessate e di conciliare ogni aspetto conflittuale, per rappresentare il reale stato
dell’arte della materia ed il necessario grado di consenso.
Chiunque ritenesse, a seguito dell’applicazione di questa norma, di poter fornire sug-
gerimenti per un suo miglioramento o per un suo adeguamento ad uno stato dell’arte
in evoluzione è pregato di inviare i propri contributi all’UNI, Ente Nazionale Italiano di
Unificazione, che li terrà in considerazione per l’eventuale revisione della norma stessa.
Le norme UNI sono revisionate, quando necessario, con la pubblicazione di nuove edizioni o
di aggiornamenti.
È importante pertanto che gli utilizzatori delle stesse si accertino di essere in possesso
dell’ultima edizione e degli eventuali aggiornamenti.
Si invitano inoltre gli utilizzatori a verificare l’esistenza di norme UNI corrispondenti alle
norme EN o ISO ove citate nei riferimenti normativi.
UNI EN 15316-4-6:2008 © UNI Pagina II

EUROPEAN STANDARD EN 15316-4-6

NORME EUROPÉENNE
EUROPÄISCHE NORM July 2007
ICS 91.140.10
English Version
Heating systems in buildings - Method for calculation of system

energy requirements and system efficiencies - Part 4-6: Heat
generation systems, photovoltaic systems
Systèmes de chauffage dans les bâtiments - Méthode de Heizsysteme in Gebäuden - Verfahren zur Berechnung des
calcul des besoins énergétiques et des rendements des Energiebedarfs und Nutzungsgrade der Anlagen - Teil 4-6:
systèmes - Partie 4-6: Systèmes de génération de chaleur, Wärmeerzeugungssysteme, photovoltaische Systeme
systèmes photovoltaïques
This European Standard was approved by CEN on 24 June 2007.
CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European
Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national
standards may be obtained on application to the CEN Management Centre or to any CEN member.
This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation
under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN Management Centre has the same status as the
official versions.
CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland,
France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal,
Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom.
EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION

COMITÉ EUROPÉEN DE NORMALISATION
EUROPÄISCHES KOMITEE FÜR NORMUNG
Management Centre: rue de Stassart, 36 B-1050 Brussels
© 2007 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved Ref. No. EN 15316-4-6:2007: E
worldwide for CEN national Members.
UNI EN 15316-4-6:2008
EN 15316-4-6:2007 (E)
Contents Page
Foreword..............................................................................................................................................................3
Introduction .........................................................................................................................................................5
1 Scope ......................................................................................................................................................6
2 Normative references ............................................................................................................................6
3 Terms and definitions ...........................................................................................................................6
4 Symbols and abbreviations ..................................................................................................................8
5 Calculation method................................................................................................................................9
5.1 Energy delivered by the photovoltaic system ....................................................................................9
5.2 Solar irradiation on the photovoltaic modules ...................................................................................9
5.3 Peak power ...........................................................................................................................................10
5.4 System performance factor ................................................................................................................10
5.5 Thermal output of the photovoltaic panel.........................................................................................10
5.6 Auxiliary energy consumption ...........................................................................................................10
5.7 System thermal losses ........................................................................................................................11
5.8 Recoverable system thermal losses..................................................................................................11
Annex A (informative) Standards linked to photovoltaic systems...............................................................12
Annex B (informative) Informative values.......................................................................................................14
B.1 Solar irradiation on the photovoltaic modules .................................................................................14
B.2 Peak power ...........................................................................................................................................16
B.3 System performance factor ................................................................................................................16
Annex C (informative) Calculation examples .................................................................................................17
Bibliography ......................................................................................................................................................18
UNI EN 15316-4-6:2008
EN 15316-4-6:2007 (E)
Foreword
This document (EN 15316-4-6:2007) has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 228 “Heating
systems in buildings”, the secretariat of which is held by DS.
This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical
text or by endorsement, at the latest by January 2008, and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at
the latest by January 2008.
This document has been prepared under a mandate given to CEN by the European Commission and the
European Free Trade Association (Mandate M/343), and supports essential requirements of EU Directive
2002/91/EC on the energy performance of buildings (EPBD). It forms part of a series of standards aimed at
European harmonisation of the methodology for calculation of the energy performance of buildings. An
overview of the whole set of standards is given in prCEN/TR 15615.
The subjects covered by CEN/TC 228 are the following:
⎯ design of heating systems (water based, electrical etc.);
⎯ installation of heating systems;
⎯ commissioning of heating systems;
⎯ instructions for operation, maintenance and use of heating systems;
⎯ methods for calculation of the design heat loss and heat loads;
⎯ methods for calculation of the energy performance of heating systems.
Heating systems also include the effect of attached systems such as hot water production systems.
All these standards are systems standards, i.e. they are based on requirements addressed to the system as a
whole and not dealing with requirements to the products within the system.
Where possible, reference is made to other European or International Standards, a.o. product standards.
However, use of products complying with relevant product standards is no guarantee of compliance with the
system requirements.
The requirements are mainly expressed as functional requirements, i.e. requirements dealing with the function
of the system and not specifying shape, material, dimensions or the like.
The guidelines describe ways to meet the requirements, but other ways to fulfil the functional requirements
might be used if fulfilment can be proved.
Heating systems differ among the member countries due to climate, traditions and national regulations. In
some cases requirements are given as classes so national or individual needs may be accommodated.
In cases where the standards contradict with national regulations, the latter should be followed.
EN 15316 Heating systems in buildings — Method for calculation of system energy requirements and system
efficiencies consists of the following parts:
Part 1: General
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EN 15316-4-6:2007 (E)
Part 2-1: Space heating emission systems
Part 2-3: Space heating distribution systems
Part 3-1: Domestic hot water systems, characterisation of needs (tapping requirements)
Part 3-2: Domestic hot water systems, distribution
Part 3-3: Domestic hot water systems, generation
Part 4-1: Space heating generation systems, combustion systems (boilers)
Part 4-2: Space heating generation systems, heat pump systems
Part 4-3: Heat generation systems, thermal solar systems
Part 4-4: Heat generation systems, building-integrated cogeneration systems
Part 4-5: Space heating generation systems, the performance and quality of district heating and large volume
systems
Part 4-6: Heat generation systems, photovoltaic systems
Part 4-7: Space heating generation systems, biomass combustion systems
According to the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the following
countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Cyprus, Czech
Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia,
Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain,
Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom.
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EN 15316-4-6:2007 (E)
Introduction
This European Standard constitutes the specific part related to building integrated photovoltaic systems, of the
set of EN 15316 standards on methods for calculation of system energy requirements and system efficiencies
of space heating systems and domestic hot water systems in buildings.
This European Standard presents a method for calculation of the electricity production of building integrated
photovoltaic systems.
The calculation is based on the performance characteristics of the products given in product standards and on
other characteristics required to evaluate the performance of the products as included in the system.
The user needs to refer to other European Standards or to national documents for input data and detailed
calculation procedures not provided by this European Standard.
Only the calculation method and the accompanying input parameters are normative. All values required to
parameter the calculation method should be given in a national annex, containing appropriate national values
corresponding to the tables given in Annex B.
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EN 15316-4-6:2007 (E)
1 Scope
This European Standard is part of a set of standards on the method for calculation of system energy
requirements and system efficiencies.
The scope of this specific part is to standardise for photovoltaic systems:
⎯ required inputs;
⎯ calculation method;
⎯ resulting outputs.
The calculation method applies only to building integrated photovoltaic systems.
The calculation method does not take into account:
⎯ electrical storage;
⎯ PV/thermal photovoltaic systems.
The calculation method describes how to calculate the electricity production of photovoltaic systems.
Primary energy savings and CO2 savings, which can be achieved by photovoltaic systems compared to other
systems, are calculated according to prEN 15603.
Standards linked to photovoltaic systems are listed in Annex A.
2 Normative references
The following referenced documents are indispensable for the application of this document. For dated
references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced
document (including any amendments) applies.
EN ISO 7345:1995, Thermal insulation — Physical quantities and definitions (ISO 7345:1987)
3 Terms and definitions

For the purposes of this document, the terms and definitions given in EN ISO 7345:1995 and the following
apply.
3.1
auxiliary energy
electrical energy used by technical building systems for heating, cooling, ventilation and/or domestic hot water
to support energy transformation to satisfy energy needs
NOTE 1 This includes energy for fans, pumps, electronics etc. Electrical energy input to the a ventilation system for air
transport and heat recovery is not considered as auxiliary energy, but as energy use for ventilation
NOTE 2 In EN ISO 9488 the energy used for pumps and valves is called "parasitic energy".
3.2
building integrated photovoltaic systems
system where the building envelope (roof, walls etc.) is used to support the photovoltaic panels
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EN 15316-4-6:2007 (E)
3.3
net power production
total power produced by the photovoltaic panel minus all auxiliary energy consumption inside the sub-system
boundaries
3.4
peak power
electrical power of a photovoltaic system with a given surface and for a solar irradiance of 1 kW/m2 on this
surface (at 25 °C)
3.5
recoverable system thermal loss
part of a system thermal loss which can be recovered to lower either the energy need for heating or cooling or
the energy use of the heating or cooling system
3.6
recovered loss
part of the recoverable losses which are recovered to lower the energy requirements
3.7
renewable energy produced on the building site
energy produced by technical building systems directly connected to the building using renewable energy
sources
3.8
renewable energy
energy from a source that is not depleted by extraction, such as solar energy (thermal and photovoltaic), wind,
water power, renewed biomass
NOTE In ISO 13602-1, renewable resource is defined as "natural resource for which the ratio of the creation of the
natural resource to the output of that resource from nature to the technosphere is equal to or greater than one".
3.9
solar irradiance
power density of radiant incident on a surface, i.e. the quotient of the radiant flux incident on the surface and
the area of that surface, or the rate at which radiant energy is incident on a surface, per unit area of that
2
surface. Irradiance is normally expressed in Watts per square meter (W/m )
[ISO 9488:1999]
2
NOTE The reference solar irradiance is equal to 1 kW/m .
3.10
solar irradiation
incident energy per unit area of surface, found by integration of irradiance over a specified time interval, often
2
an hour or a day. Irradiation is normally expressed in megajoules per square metre (MJ/m )
[ISO 9488:1999]
3.11
system thermal loss
thermal loss from a technical building system for heating, cooling, domestic hot water, humidification,
dehumidification, ventilation or lighting that does not contribute to the useful output of the system
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EN 15316-4-6:2007 (E)
NOTE Thermal energy recovered directly in the subsystem is not considered as a system thermal loss but as heat
recovery and directly treated in the related system standard.
3.12
technical building sub-system
part of a technical building system that performs a specific function (e.g. heat generation, heat distribution,
heat emission, electricity production)
3.13
technical building system
technical equipment for heating, cooling, ventilation, domestic hot water, lighting and electricity production
composed by sub-systems
NOTE 1 A technical building system can refer to one or to several building services (e.g. heating system, heating and
DHW system).
NOTE 2 Electricity production can include cogeneration and photovoltaic systems.
4 Symbols and abbreviations

For the purposes of this document, the following symbols and units (Table 1) and indices (Table 2) apply.
Table 1 — Symbols and units

Symbol Quantity Unit
A area, total surface of all photovoltaic modules (without frame) m²

2 a
E annual solar irradiation Wh/m
a b
energy in general, including primary energy, energy carriers (except quantity Wh
of heat, mechanical work and auxiliary (electrical) energy)
c
f factor -
2
I solar irradiance W/m
c
K coefficient
P power in general including electrical power W
a
Q quantity of heat Wh
T thermodynamic temperature K
a
W auxiliary (electrical) energy, mechanical work Wh
θ Celsius temperature °C
a
Seconds (s) may be used as the unit for time instead of hours (h) for all quantities involving time (i.e. for time periods
as well as for air change rates), but in that case the unit for energy is J instead of Wh.
b
The unit depends on the type of energy carrier and the way its amount is expressed.
c
Coefficients have dimensions; factors are dimensionless.
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EN 15316-4-6:2007 (E)
Table 2 — Indices
an annual ls losses rbl recoverable
aux auxiliary out output ref reference
el electricity perf performance sol solar
gen generation pk peak T thermal
hor horizontal pv solar electricity tlt tilt and orientation
(photovoltaic)
in input
5 Calculation method
5.1 Energy delivered by the photovoltaic system
Electricity produced by the photovoltaic system Eel,pv,out is calculated by:
E sol • Ppk • f perf

E el , pv ,out = [kWh/year] (1)
I ref
where
2
Esol is the annual solar irradiation on the photovoltaic system [(kWh/m )/year];
Ppk is the peak power [kW], represents the electrical power of a photovoltaic system with a given
2
surface and for a solar irradiance of 1 kW/m on this surface (at 25 °C);
fperf is the system performance factor [-];
2
Iref is the reference solar irradiance equal to 1 kW/m .
NOTE 1 This value of Eel,pv,out is input data for calculations according to prEN 15603.
Calculation examples are given in Annex C. Take into account also the influence of shadowing effects from
various parts of the building (e.g. chimneys, ventilation units) on the annual quantity of electricity produced.
For renewable energy produced on the building site, no energy input is taken into account.
Epv,gen,in = 0
NOTE 2 This value is input data for calculations according to prEN 15603.
NOTE 3 prEN 15603 specifies that for active solar systems, the incident solar radiation on the solar panels is not part
of the energy balance. Only the energy delivered by the generation device is taken into account in the energy balance.
5.2 Solar irradiation on the photovoltaic modules
The solar irradiation Esol on the photovoltaic modules is calculated by:
E sol = E sol ,hor • f tlt [(kWh/m2)/year] (2)

where
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EN 15316-4-6:2007 (E)
2
Esol,hor is the annual solar irradiation on a horizontal surface in a geographic region [(kWh/m )/year].
Values shall be given in a national annex. For informative values, see B.1, Table B.1;
ftlt is the tilt and orientation conversion factor [-] for calculation of the solar irradiation on the
photovoltaic module surface. Values shall be given in a national annex. For informative values, see
B.1, Table B.2.
5.3 Peak power
The peak power Ppk is obtained under standard test conditions (reference testing values of cell temperature
ș = 25 °C, in plane irradiance Iref = 1 kW/m², air mass solar reference spectrum AM = 1,5 for a PV module or a
PV cell testing – EN 61829).
If Ppk is not available, it can be calculated by:
Ppk = K pk • A [kW] (3)

where
2
Kpk is the peak power coefficient [kW/m ] depending on the type of building integration of the
photovoltaic module. Values shall be given in a national annex. For informative values, see B.2,
Table B.3.
2
A is the total surface [m ] of all photovoltaic modules (without frame).
5.4 System performance factor
The system performance factor fperf takes into account the system performance of the building integrated
photovoltaic installation depending on:
⎯ conversion system from direct current to alternating current;
⎯ actual operation temperature of the photovoltaic modules;
⎯ building integration of the photovoltaic modules.
Distinction between different types of building integration could be according to the type of ventilation of the
photovoltaic modules.
Values for the system performance factor fperf shall be given in a national annex. For informative values, see
B.3, Table B.4.
5.5 Thermal output of the photovoltaic panel
No thermal output is taken into account.
Qpv,gen,out = 0
NOTE This value is input data for calculations according to prEN 15603.
5.6 Auxiliary energy consumption
Auxiliary energy consumption is taken into account by applying only the net power production (the total power
production minus all auxiliary energy consumption inside the sub-system boundaries).
Wpv,gen,aux = 0
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EN 15316-4-6:2007 (E)
5.7 System thermal losses
No system thermaI losses are taken into account.
Qpv,gen,ls = 0
5.8 Recoverable system thermal losses
No losses are recoverable for space heating needs.
Qpv,gen,ls,rbl = 0
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EN 15316-4-6:2007 (E)
Annex A
(informative)
Standards linked to photovoltaic systems
Table A.1 — Standards linked to photovoltaic systems

Standard Note Title
system Overvoltage protection for photovoltaic (PV) power generating systems — Guide
EN 61173
standard (IEC 61173:1992)
system Characteristic parameters of stand-alone photovoltaic (PV) systems (IEC
EN 61194
standard 61194:1992, modified)
system Terrestrial photovoltaic (PV) power generating systems — General and guide
EN 61277
standard (IEC 61277:1995)
system Photovoltaic systems — Power conditioners — Procedure for measuring
EN 61683
standard efficiency (IEC 61683:1999)
system Photovoltaic system performance monitoring — Guidelines for measurement,
EN 61724
standard data exchange and analysis (IEC 61724:1998
system
EN 61725 Analytical expression for daily solar profiles (IEC 61725:1997)
standard
system Photovoltaic (PV) systems — Characteristics of the utility interface (IEC
EN 61727
standard 61727:1995)
system Crystalline silicon photovoltaic (PV) array — On-site measurement of I-V
EN 61829
standard characteristics (IEC 61829:1995)
system
IEC/TR2 61836 Solar photovoltaic energy systems — Terms and symbols
standard
system Secondary cells and batteries for photovoltaic energy systems (PVES) —
EN 61427
standard General requirements and methods of test (IEC 61427:2005)
component Susceptibility of a photovoltaic (PV) module to accidental impact damage
EN 61721
standard (resistance to impact test) (IEC 61721:1995)
component
EN 61701 Salt mist corrosion testing of photovoltaic (PV) modules (IEC 61701:1995)
standard
component Thin-film terrestrial photovoltaic (PV) modules — Design qualification and type
EN 61646
standard approval (IEC 61646:1996)
component
EN 61345 UV test for photovoltaic (PV) modules (IEC 61345:1998)
standard
component Crystalline silicon terrestrial photovoltaic (PV) modules — Design qualification
EN 61215
standard and type approval (IEC 61215:2005)
component Photovoltaic devices — Part 10: Methods of linearity measurement (IEC
EN 60904-10
standard 60904-10:1998)
component
IEC 60904-9 Photovoltaic devices — Part 9: Solar simulator performance requirements
standard
component Photovoltaic devices — Part 8: Measurement of spectral response of a
EN 60904-8
standard photovoltaic (PV) device (IEC 60904-8:1998)
component Photovoltaic devices — Part 7: Computation of spectral mismatch error
EN 60904-7
standard introduced in the testing of a photovoltaic device (IEC 60904-7:1998)
component Photovoltaic devices — Part 6: Requirements for reference solar modules,
EN 60904-6/A1
standard Amendment 1 (IEC 60904-6:1994/A1:1998)
component Photovoltaic devices — Part 5: Determination of the equivalent cell temperature
EN 60904-5 standard (ECT) of photovoltaic (PV) devices by the open-circuit voltage method (IEC
60904-5:1993)
component Photovoltaic devices — Part 3: Measurement principles for terrestrial
EN 60904-3 standard photovoltaic (PV) solar devices with reference spectral irradiance data (IEC
60904-3:1989)
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EN 15316-4-6:2007 (E)
Table A.1 — (concluded)
component Photovoltaic devices — Part 2: Requirements for reference solar cells,

EN 60904-2/A1
standard Amendment 1 (IEC 60904- 2:1989/A1:1998)
component Photovoltaic devices — Part 1: Measurement of photovoltaic current-voltage
EN 60904-1
standard characteristics (IEC 60904-1:1987)
component Procedures for temperature and irradiance corrections to measured I-V
IEC 60891 AMD 1
standard characteristics of crystalline silicon photovoltaic devices, Amendment 1
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EN 15316-4-6:2007 (E)
Annex B
(informative)
Informative values
B.1 Solar irradiation on the photovoltaic modules
Table B.1 — Informative values of annual solar irradiation on a horizontal surface

(see also EN ISO 15927-4)
Zone Regions
Esol,hor
(kWh/m²)/year
PV1 PACA, Languedoc Roussillon 1 500
PV2 Rhône Alpes, Midi Pyrénées 1 350
Pays de la Loire, Poitou Charente,

PV3 1 250
Aquitaine, Limousin, Auvergne
Bretagne, Basse Normandie, Centre,

PV4 1 150
Bourgogne, Franche Comté
Nord Pas de Calais, Haute Normandie,

PV5 Picardie, Ile de France, Champagne 1 050
Ardenne, Loraine, Alsace
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Table B.2 — Informative values of tilt and orientation conversion factor for calculation of
the energy radiation on the photovoltaic module surface (see also EN ISO 15927-4)
Orientation
West South-west South South-east East
Zone PV1 Conversion factor ftlt
[-]
0° 1,00 1,00 1,00 1,00 1,00
30° 0,93 1,09 1,15 1,09 0,93
Angle
45° 0,87 1,06 1,13 1,06 0,87

60° 0,79 0,99 1,06 0,99 0,79
90° 0,59 0,74 0,77 0,74 0,59
Orientation
[-]
0° 1,00 1,00 1,00 1,00 1,00
30° 0,93 1,06 1,10 1,06 0,93
Angle
45° 0,87 1,02 1,08 1,02 0,87

60° 0,79 0,95 1,00 0,95 0,79
90° 0,60 0,70 0,71 0,70 0,60
Orientation
[-]
0° 1,00 1,00 1,00 1,00 1,00
30° 0,93 1,07 1,13 1,07 0,93
45° 0,87 1,05 1,11 1,05 0,87
Angle
60° 0,79 0,98 1,04 0,98 0,79

90° 0,60 0,73 0,76 0,73 0,60
Orientation
Zone PV4
Conversion factor ftlt
[-]
0° 1,00 1,00 1,00 1,00 1,00
30° 0,93 1,06 1,11 1,06 0,93
Angle
45° 0,87 1,03 1,09 1,03 0,87

60° 0,79 0,96 1,02 0,96 0,79
90° 0,60 0,72 0,74 0,72 0,60
Orientation
Zone PV5
Conversion factor ftlt
[-]
0° 1,00 1,00 1,00 1,00 1,00
30° 0,94 1,06 1,11 1,06 0,94
Angle
45° 0,88 1,03 1,08 1,03 0,88

60° 0,80 0,96 1,01 0,96 0,80
90° 0,61 0,72 0,74 0,72 0,61
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B.2 Peak power
Table B.3 — Informative values of peak power coefficient
Type of photovoltaic module Kpk kW/m²

a
Mono crystalline silicon 0,12 to 0,18
a
Multi crystalline silicon 0,10 to 0,16
Thin film amorphous silicon 0,04 to 0,08
Other thin film layers 0,035
Thin film Copper-Indium- 0,105
Galium-diselenide
Thin film Cadmium-Telloride 0,095
a
With a minimum package density of 80 %.
B.3 System performance factor
Table B.4 — Informative values of system performance factor

Type of building integration of the fperf
photovoltaic modules -
Unventilated modules 0,70
moderately ventilated modules 0,75
strongly ventilated or forced ventilated 0,80

modules
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Annex C
(informative)
Calculation examples
Table C.1 — Calculation examples
Project data Example 1 Example 2 Example 3

Geographic region Rhône Alpes Languedoc Ile de France
Roussillon
PV2 PV1 PV5
Orientation South South South
Angle 30° 90° 60°
Technology Mono-crystalline Multi-crystalline Amorphous
Peak power Ppk [kW] 1,1 10 22
Module ventilation unventilated forced ventilation poorly
ventilated
Calculations
Esol,hor (kWh/m²)/year (Table B.1) 1 350 1 500 1 050
ftlt [-] (Table B.2) 1,10 0,77 1,01
Esol (kWh/m²)/year (Equation (2)) 1 485 1 155 1 060
fperf [-] (Table B.4) 0,70 0,80 0,75

Results
Eel,pv,out [kWh/year] (Equation (1)) 1 143 9 240 17 498
17
UNI EN 15316-4-6:2008
EN 15316-4-6:2007 (E)
Bibliography
)
[1] prEN 156031 , Energy performance of buildings — Overall energy use and definition of energy ratings
)
[2] prCEN/TR 15615 2 , Explanation of the general relationship between various CEN standards and the
Energy Performance of Buildings Directive (EPBD) ("Umbrella document")
[3] EN 61829, Crystalline silicon photovoltaic (PV) array — On-site measurement of I-V characteristics (IEC
61829:1995)
[4] EN ISO 9488:1999, Solar energy — Vocabulary (ISO 9488:1999)
[5] EN ISO 15927-4, Hygrothermal performance of buildings — Calculation and presentation of climatic data
— Part 4: Hourly data for assessing the annual energy use for heating and cooling (ISO 15927-4:2005)
[6] ISO 13602-1, Technical energy systems — Methods for analysis — Part 1: General
1) To be published.
2) To be published.
18
UNI EN 15316-4-6:2008
UNI
Ente Nazionale Italiano Riproduzione vietata - Legge 22 aprile 1941 Nº 633 e successivi aggiornamenti.
di Unificazione
Via Sannio, 2
20137 Milano, Italia

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Heating systems in buildings

La norma fa parte di una serie di norme sul metodo per il calcolo

La presente norma è la versione ufficiale in lingua inglese della

UNI EN 15316-4-6:2008 Pagina I

La presente norma è stata elaborata sotto la competenza dell’ente

La presente norma è stata ratificata dal Presidente dell’UNI ed è

UNI EN 15316-4-6:2008 © UNI Pagina II

EUROPEAN STANDARD EN 15316-4-6

Heating systems in buildings - Method for calculation of system

This European Standard was approved by CEN on 24 June 2007.

EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION

Management Centre: rue de Stassart, 36 B-1050 Brussels

The subjects covered by CEN/TC 228 are the following:

⎯ design of heating systems (water based, electrical etc.);

⎯ installation of heating systems;

⎯ commissioning of heating systems;

⎯ instructions for operation, maintenance and use of heating systems;

⎯ methods for calculation of the energy performance of heating systems.

Part 2-1: Space heating emission systems

Part 2-3: Space heating distribution systems

Part 3-2: Domestic hot water systems, distribution

Part 3-3: Domestic hot water systems, generation

Part 4-1: Space heating generation systems, combustion systems (boilers)

Part 4-2: Space heating generation systems, heat pump systems

Part 4-3: Heat generation systems, thermal solar systems

Part 4-4: Heat generation systems, building-integrated cogeneration systems

Part 4-6: Heat generation systems, photovoltaic systems

Part 4-7: Space heating generation systems, biomass combustion systems

The scope of this specific part is to standardise for photovoltaic systems:

The calculation method applies only to building integrated photovoltaic systems.

The calculation method does not take into account:

⎯ PV/thermal photovoltaic systems.

Standards linked to photovoltaic systems are listed in Annex A.

3 Terms and definitions

NOTE 2 Electricity production can include cogeneration and photovoltaic systems.

4 Symbols and abbreviations

Table 1 — Symbols and units

A area, total surface of all photovoltaic modules (without frame) m²

5.1 Energy delivered by the photovoltaic system

Electricity produced by the photovoltaic system Eel,pv,out is calculated by:

E sol • Ppk • f perf

5.2 Solar irradiation on the photovoltaic modules

The solar irradiation Esol on the photovoltaic modules is calculated by:

E sol = E sol ,hor • f tlt [(kWh/m2)/year] (2)

5.3 Peak power

If Ppk is not available, it can be calculated by:

Ppk = K pk • A [kW] (3)

5.4 System performance factor

⎯ conversion system from direct current to alternating current;

⎯ actual operation temperature of the photovoltaic modules;

⎯ building integration of the photovoltaic modules.

5.5 Thermal output of the photovoltaic panel

No thermal output is taken into account.

5.6 Auxiliary energy consumption

5.7 System thermal losses

No system thermaI losses are taken into account.

5.8 Recoverable system thermal losses

No losses are recoverable for space heating needs.

Standards linked to photovoltaic systems

Table A.1 — Standards linked to photovoltaic systems

Table A.1 — (concluded)