Sei sulla pagina 1di 9

2009

51, 10



. . , . .
- , ;
: ingam@rbcmail.ru
, . .
: , , , .
. . , . .


, , ,
( .,
1980; , , 1983; Deridovich et al., 1998;
., 2006; , 2008; , , 2008).

. -

,
.
. .

.
.

. :
, ; ;
;
(, )
.

: Strongylocentrotus intermedius,
Buccinum verkruzeni, B. bayani,
Neptunea constricta N. polycostata,
Corbicula japonica, Cucumaria japonica, Stichopus japonicus,
, .
20052008 . , (, ,
, .).
.
, . , (, 1969) Olympus BH-2
10%10 10%40; Olympus. ,
, : V =
= p/6$A$B2, , , p
3.14. (, , 1975; Deridovich et al., 1998).
- -1-15%.


. (520 )
(720 ) ,

300 800 ( .,
2001). .

, 856


(, , 1975; .,
1993; , 2005). ( ) 8 20
,
30 . 3 , 2
.
(0 ). ,
(300800 ), . , ,
720 , -11.
, ,
520 , -2. , , , .

,
.
: Laminaria japonica, Ulva
fenestrata, Tichocarpus crinitus
Gracilaria verrucosa.

.
, ,
.

. I ,
(1975).
(1987).
,
,
Microsoft Excell.
(, 1980).



. . 1


() 720
.
,
. ,
.
, ,
, ,
(520 ) , . ,
. 520 (), ,

857

(. 2). ,
,
. ,
(. 3).


, , .


.
. ,
, . . . Neptunea
constricta, N. lyrata Buccinum verkruzeni
, , ,
. ,
,
. N. lyrata
.
. , . . .
. , .
. . 4.
.

, . . Buccinidae
1.52.5 . , 12 . .
. . ,
.
. ,
. , .
, . , .

, -

858

. . , . .

. 1. S. intermedius, 720 .
, 15 , 30 ,
, 15 , 30 . ,
, , , , . -. .: 10%40.


, . 1.
.
. , . -

,
. , ,
.
. , 2006 .

859

. 2. S. intermedius, 520 .
, 15 , 30 ,
, 15 , 30 . , , . 1.

23 , .

( ) -

. :
, . . . 5 ( )

860

. . , . .

. 3. .
: 2 (2), 4 (4), 16 (16), , , ,
, , , .

. 4. 4 . Buccinidae .

861
1

0.54 ) 0.10
0.53 ) 0.20
0.98 ) 0.20

3.9 ) 1.1
7.0 ) 0.9
8.3 ) 0.8

, 3

, %
, 3

601.6 ) 34.7
1963.8 ) 85.8
22 989.5 ) 1117.6

59.5
62.5
14.1

28.8
30.0
26.9

11.7
7.8
59.0

, 3

0.0058 ) 0.0006
4145.3 ) 229.8
0.0056 ) 0.0005 10 901.6 ) 681.3
0.0084 ) 0.0005 134 795.7 ) 7035.4

. 50 % .
.
, ,
.
, .
. . 2

.
,

, ,
.

1 . 4 . , ,

, -

.
. ,
. .
.
1819 , ,
, 2125 .

,
. . . 6 .
,
, .
, .

. ,
, , ( ,
2

,
2167

68137 137314 315475

, %

. 5. ( ).
, . .
.: 10%10.

4.8
15.0
16.0
33.0
4.0
5.0
17.0
23.0

68.3
50.0
65.0
37.0
83.0
71.0
52.0
42.0

4.2
8.7
2.5
3.0
5.0
9.0
12.0
16.0

18.0
27.0
16.0
28.0
8.7
19.0
18.0
17.0

862

. . , . .

. 6. .
; ; , . , , . -. .: 10%40.

. .). , ( ), 100 ( ., 1990;


., 1993; Lawrence, Soame, 2004).

,
, (
., 1980; , , 1983; , 1993,
2008; ., 2004).
,
, , ,
. ( ., 1997; ,
2008). ,
, , . ,
, , , (, , 1988). (, 1994) ,

, -


,
.
,
: (2, 4-), (2, 5-), ( ., 1990). , -,
(, 1993),
(, 2003). , -

. , (, 1993; Deridovich et al., 1998).
, , (
., 1997). , , , .
(, 1995),


, , .
.
, , (Sprull, 1984; ,
1993, 2008). , ,
, ( ., 1997).
, ,
,

(, 1989; , 1994; Deridovich et al., 1998).
(,
1987; , 1995). , , ( .,
1997), .
, , , ,
.

.
( ., 1993; Deridovich et al., 1998) ,
-, -, ,
, . ,
(, 1993), ,
, , . ( ., 1997; , , 2002).
, 520 , 720
. , .
, .
,
,
, . . , ,

,
. , ,
,

863

,
.

.

.
.
2 . 1 .
, 4
. ,
. , ,
, : , () (,
, ), . ,
. ,
, , . , , ,
(, , 2005).
,
, , ( ., 1997; Deridovich et
al., 1998; , , 2002; , 2005).

,
. , .



, . ,
.

. . 1987. .
.: . 232 .
. ., . . 1975. Strongylocentrotus drobachiensis, S. nudus, S. intermedius. .: . .: . 216 .

864

. . , . .

. . 1994.
: . . . .
53 .
. ., . . 2005. Cucumaria japonica
. . 6 (1) : 5668.
. ., . ., . ., . ., . ., . . 2004.
Strongylocentrotus intermedius (Agassiz) ( ). . . 139 : 225259.
. . 1993. - : . . . . 39 .
. . 2005.
-. . .
141 : 284295.
. 2008.
Strongylocentrotus intermedius Strongylocentrotus nudus.
: -. 116 .
. ., . ., . . 2001.

(Strongylocentrotus nudus). .
120 (6) : 7579.
. ., . . 2002.
. . . 131 : 373380.
. ., . ., . ., . . 1997. . .
28 (1) : 4954.
. ., . ., . ., . . 1980. . .: . 204 .
. . 1994. -
. . . 30 (5) : 4262.
. . 1980. . .: . . 184 .
. ., . . 2008.

. . Buccinidae. . .
152 : 114120.
. . 1969. . .: . 340 .
. . 2003. . : . 251 .
. ., . . 1983.

. .: . 203 .
. ., . . 1975.
. . . 1 : 5867.
. ., . ., . . 1990.

. .: . 216 .
. . 1995. 2 2 : . . . : . 23 .
. ., . . 1988. . : . .
256 .
. . 1989. : . . .: . 47 .
. ., . ., . . 1993.

. .: . 168 .
. . 1987. Strongylocentrotus intermedius . . . 5 :
4652.
Deridovich I. I., Motavkin P. A., Evdokimov V. V. et al. 1998.
Endocrinology and reproduction. In: Marine biotechnology. New
Delhi, Calcutta, Oxford & IBH Publishing Co. PVT. LTD. 178.
Lawrence A. M., Soame J. M. 2004. The effects of climate
change on the reproduction of coastal invertebrates. IBIS. 146
(Suppl. 1) : 2939.
Sprull J. A. 1984. Response of alge and Zooplankton to C19
fatty acids of Chlamydomonas renhardtii. Hydrobiologia. 114 (1) :
912.
2 IV 2009

SEASONAL CHARACTERISTICS OF SOME FISHERY HYDROBIONTS GAMETOGENESIS


V. V. Evdokimov, I. V. Matrosova
Pacific Scientific Research Fisheries Center (TINRO-Center), Vladivostok;
e-mail: ingam@rbcmail.ru

The data received on histological organization and cell composition of gonads in some hydrobionts complete the information about their reproductive biology and allow giving concrete expression to spawning period.
The influence of some important ecological factors on reproduction of these hydrobionts has been analysed.
K e y w o r d s: invertebrates, algae, gonad, gametogenesis.

Potrebbero piacerti anche