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Çíà÷åíèå è óïîòðåáà
íà ïðåäëîçèòå

SKYPRINT
2005
Çíà÷åíèå è óïîòðåáà íà ïðåäëîçèòå
Àâòîðè: Ëèëèÿ Äîí÷åâà è Äèìèòúð Ãåîðãèåâ
Ðåäàêòîð: Ãåîðãè Êàèòèí
© SKYPRINT 2005
 ÑÚÄÚÐÆÀÍÈÅ

PREPOSITIONS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
NOUNS + PREPOSITION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25
ADJECTIVES + PREPOSITION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38
VERBS WITHOUT A PREPOSITION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 56
VERB + PREPOSITION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57
 ÓÂÎÄ

Ïðåäëîçèòå ñà âàæíà ÷àñò íà ðå÷òà, êàêòî â áúëãàðñêèÿ, òàêà è â àíãëèé-

ñêèÿ åçèê.
Äóìàòà “ïðåäëîã” ïðîèçëèçà îò äâå ëàòèíñêè äóìè, êîèòî îçíà÷àâàò “ïî-
ñòàâåí ïðåä”. Òîé ñå ïîñòàâÿ ïðåä ñúùåñòâèòåëíîòî èìå èëè ìåñòîèìåíèå è
ïîêàçâà âðúçêàòà, êîÿòî ñúùåñòâóâà ìåæäó òîâà ñúùåñòâèòåëíî èìå èëè ìå-
ñòîèìåíèå è íÿêîÿ äðóãà äóìà. Íàïðèìåð â èçðàçà “a bag for the mail” (÷àí-
òà çà ïîùàòà), äóìàòà for å ïðåäëîã è ïîêàçâà îòíîøåíèåòî ìåæäó bag è mail.
Ìîæåì äà èçïîëçâàìå íÿêîëêî ïðåäëîãà, çà äà ïîêàæåì âðúçêà ìåæäó äâå
äóìè â èçðå÷åíèåòî. Âñåêè åäèí îò òÿõ áè ïîêàçàë ìàëêî ïî-ðàçëè÷åí âèä
âðúçêà, êîÿòî ìîæå äà âèäèòå â ñëåäíèòå ïðèìåðè:
under – ïîä ; near – áëèçî äî; above – íàä ; away from – äàëå÷å îò
The accident occurred under / near / above / away from the bridge.
Ïðåäëîçèòå èìàò ìíîãî âàæíî ìÿñòî â åçèöèòå, êàòî áúëãàðñêèÿ è àí-
ãëèéñêèÿ, êîèòî ïî âðåìå íà ðàçâèòèåòî ñè ïîñòåïåííî ñà çàãóáèëè äîñòà îò
ïàäåæíèòå ñè ôîðìè.
  àíãëèéñêèÿò åçèê óïîòðåáàòà íà ãëàãîëè ñ ðàçëè÷íè ïðåäëîçè äîïúëâà
çíà÷åíèåòî èì, à â íÿêîè ñëó÷àè äîðè ãî ïðîìåíÿ, äîêàòî â áúëãàðñêèÿ ïðî-
ñòî ñå íàëàãà äà ïðèáåãíåì äî óïîòðåáàòà íà äðóãè ãëàãîëè.
Ïðåäëîçèòå ñà ñå îáðàçóâàëè ïî ðàçëè÷íè íà÷èíè – íÿêîè îò òÿõ ñà áèëè
èçïîëçâàíè îò ñàìîòî íà÷àëî êàòî òàêèâà (at, to), äðóãè ñà ïðîèçëåçëè îò íà-
ðå÷èÿ (in, on).  ðåäêè ñëó÷àè ïðîèçëèçàò îò ñúùåñòâèòåëíè (till) èëè ïðè÷à-
ñòèÿ (during, past).
Ãîëÿì áðîé ïðåäëîçè ñà îáðàçóâàíè îò äâå äóìè.
Íàïðèìåð:
– ïðåäëîã è íàðå÷èå – onto, upon, without. Ïðåäëîãúò è íàðå÷èåòî ìîãàò
äà ñè ðàçìåíÿò ìåñòàòà êàòî ïúðâè è âòîðè åëåìåíò.
– ïðåäëîã è ïðèëàãàòåëíî – below, along;
– ïðåäëîã è ÷èñëèòåëíî – between
– ïðåäëîã è ñúùåñòâèòåëíî – beside, among
Èìà è äîñòà êîìáèíàöèè ìåæäó íàðå÷èå è ïðåäëîã, êîèòî îáà÷å íå ñà ìî-
ãëè äà ñå ñú÷åòàÿò, òàêà ÷å äà îáðàçóâàò íîâà äóìà – apart from, in between
è ò.í.
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 Ìîæåì äà êëàñèôèöèðàìå ïðåäëîçèòå ïî íÿêîëêî ðàçëè÷íè íà÷èíà. Áèõ-
ìå ìîãëè äà ãè ðàçäåëèì ñïîðåä èñòîðè÷åñêèÿ èì ïðîèçõîä, íî ïîðàäè ïðî-
ìåíèòå, êîèòî ôîðìèòå ñà ïðåòúðïåëè ïðåç ðàçâèòèåòî ñè, òîâà áè áèëî íå-
ïîäõîäÿùî. Ïî ðàöèîíàëíî å äà ãè ðàçäåëèì ñïîðåä ôîðìàòà èì â ñúâðåìåí-
íèÿ àíãëèéñêè åçèê. Òàêà ìîæåì äà ðàçãðàíè÷èì ñëåäíèòå ãðóïè:
1. Ïðîñòè èëè îñíîâíè – at, by, with è ò.í.
2. Ïðîèçâîäíè – off, up, down è ò.í.
3. Ñúñòàâíè – before, between, outside è ò.í.
4. Ñëîæíè – out of, in spite of, in pout of è ò.í.
5. Ïðè÷àñòíè ïðåäëîçè – during, past è ò.í.
Îñíîâíà òðóäíîñò ïðè èçó÷àâàíåòî íà àíãëèéñêèÿ åçèê ïðåäñòàâëÿâà
ìíîãîçíà÷íîñòòà íà ïîâå÷åòî ïðåäëîçè. ×àñò îò çíà÷åíèÿòà èì ñúâïàäàò ñ
òåçè â áúëãàðñêèÿ åçèê, íî äðóãè ñà íàïúëíî ðàçëè÷íè è îáèêíîâåíî áóêâàë-
íèÿò ïðåâîä å ãðåøåí. Îñâåí òîâà ÷åñòî ïðåäëîçèòå èìàò åäíà è ñúùà ôîð-
ìà ñ äðóãè ÷àñòè íà ðå÷òà:
– ñ ïðèëàãàòåëíè – through, like è äð.

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 – ñúñ ñúþçè – after, before, but, since è äð.
– ñ íàðå÷èÿ – in, on, off, down, along, over è äð.
Íàé-÷åñòî å ñúâïàäåíèåòî íà ïðåäëîçè ñ íàðå÷èÿ, êîåòî ìîæå äà äîâåäå
äî òâúðäå äîñàäíè, à ïîíÿêîãà äîðè çàáàâíè ãðåøêè, òúé êàòî óïîòðåáàòà íà
ïðåäëîçè è íàðå÷èÿ ñëåä íÿêîè ãëàãîëè âîäè äî ïðîìÿíà íà îñíîâíîòî èì
çíà÷åíèå. Íàïðèìåð:
to look at – ãëåäàì, íî to look for – òúðñÿ
to take – âçåìàì, âîäÿ, íî to take after – ïðèëè÷àì íà
Îñâåí íåñúîòâåòñòâèåòî ìåæäó çíà÷åíèÿòà íà ïðåäëîçèòå â áúëãàðñêèÿ è
àíãëèéñêèÿ åçèê, äðóãà ãîëÿìà òðóäíîñò ïðåäñòàâëÿâà è äîñòà ãîëåìèÿ áðîé
ãëàãîëè, ïðèëàãàòåëíè è ñúùåñòâèòåëíè èìåíà, ÷èÿòî óïîòðåáà ñ ïðåäëîçè â
äâàòà åçèêà ñå ðàçëè÷àâà (êàòî ïðåâîä). Îò äðóãà ñòðàíà óïîòðåáàòà íà ïðåä-
ëîã â áúëãàðñêèÿ åçèê â êîìáèíàöèÿ ñ ãëàãîë, ñúùåñòâèòåëíî è ïðèëàãàòåë-
íî èìå, íå îçíà÷àâà, ÷å â àíãëèéñêèÿ èìà íóæäà îò òàêàâà (äîðè è ïðåäëîçè-
òå äà íå ñúâïàäàò) èëè îáðàòíîòî.

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Íàïðèìåð:
to accuse of – îáâèíÿâàì â
a lack of – ëèïñà íà
famous for – èçâåñòåí ñ
Çà äà óëåñíèì ïðåîäîëÿâàíåòî íà òðóäíîñòèòå, êîèòî ñúçäàâàò ïðåäëîçè-
òå ïðè èçó÷àâàíåòî íà àíãëèéñêè åçèê, ïúðâî ùå ðàçãëåäàìå ïî – ïîäðîáíî
íÿêîè îò îñíîâíèòå çíà÷åíèÿ íà íàé-÷åñòî èçïîëçâàíèòå ïðåäëîçè, ïîäðåäå-
íè ïî àçáó÷åí ðåä, à ñëåä òîâà â ñú÷åòàíèå ñúñ ñúùåñòâèòåëíè èìåíà, ïðè-
ëàãàòåëíè è ãëàãîëè.

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PREPOSITIONS
 About

1. Îêîëî (çà ìÿñòî); ñúñ ñúùîòî çíà÷åíèå ñå óïîòðåáÿâà è (a)round:

They were running about the house.
2. Îêîëî, êúì, ïðèáëèçèòåëíî – çà âðåìå, âúçðàñò, áðîé è äð.:
There were about fifteen people at the party.
3. Èç:
The bird was flying about the cage.
4. Îòíîñíî, çà – óïîòðåáÿâà ñå ñ ãëàãîëè êàòî speak, talk, say, tell, think, in-
form è ñúùåñòâèòåëíè êàòî book, story, lecture:
I’m thinking about it.

At

1. Äî, ïðè, íà – çà ìÿñòî; ñ ãëàãîëè êîèòî íå ïîêàçâàò äâèæåíèå:

I always sit at the bar.
2. Â – çà ìÿñòî; ñúùî ïðè ãëàãîëè, êîèòî íå ïîêàçâàò äâèæåíèå, êàòî live,
stay, arrive. Îáèêíîâåíî at ñå óïîòðåáÿâà çà ïî-ìàëêè ñåëèùà è ìåñòà, à

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 in çà ïî-ãîëåìè;
We met at the airport.
3. Ó, â – çà ìÿñòî (äîì, êúùà, ìàãàçèí è äð.):
We spent our holiday at the cottage.
4. Íà, â – çà ìÿñòî, êîãàòî èìàìå ïðåäâèä íå òîëêîâà ñàìîòî ìÿñòî, à ðàáî-
òàòà, êîÿòî ñå âúðøè òàì.
He studies at Sofia University.
5. Ñðåùó, ïî, êúì, íà – çà ïîñîêà. Óïîòðåáÿâà ñå ñëåä ãëàãîëè êàòî look, sta-
re, gaze, shoot, fire, throw, laugh, smile:
6. Îò, íà – çà ïðè÷èíà, ñ ãëàãîëè êàòî wonder, be astonished (surprised,
amazed, frightened, amused, pleased, angry, mad). Ñëåä ïðèëàãàòåëíè
êàòî angry, pleased è äð. at ñå óïîòðåáÿâà çà íåùà, à with çà ëèöà:
I was pleased at the results.
I was pleased with my nephew.
7.  – çà âðåìå (÷àñ):
We’ll be there at three o’clock.
8. Çà, íà, ïî – çà öåíà:
The place runs at a loss.
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 By

1. Äî, ïðè, áëèçî äî, êðàé – çà ìÿñòî, ñ ãëàãîëè, êîèòî íå èçðàçÿâàò äâèæå-
íèå, êàòî sit, stand:
Please, stand by me.
2. Êðàé, ïîêðàé – ñ ãëàãîëè çà äâèæåíèå:
We’ve just passed by his house.
3. Äî, íå ïî-êúñíî îò – çà âðåìå:
The letter will be sent by five o’clock.
4. Ñ, ÷ðåç, ïîñðåäñòâîì, ñ ïîìîùòà íà, îò:
She makes money by growing flowers.
5. Îò – ïîêàçâà èçâúðøèòåëÿò íà äåéñòâèåòî, â èçðå÷åíèÿ â ñòðàäàòåëåí çà-
ëîã:
He was arrested by the police.
6. Íà, ïî – çà ìåðåíå, ðàçïîçíàâàíå è ïîäîáíè:
She knew me by my steps.

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 For

1. Çà – èçðàçÿâà öåë:
à) ñ ãëàãîëè êàòî wish, care, hope, long, thirst, fight, struggle:
We fight for our rights.
á) ñ ïðèëàãàòåëíè êàòî sorry, good, fit, ready, necessary:
I’m ready for the game.
â) ñúñ ñúùåñòâèòåëíè êàòî love, fondness, affection, hatred, pity, taste:
She has a taste for clothes.
2. Çà – öåë (çà ìÿñòî), ãëàãîëè êàòî set out, start, leave, sail:
They left for Varna in the morning.
3. Çà, ïðîòèâ – çà ëåêàðñòâî è äð.:
He gave me a pill for my headache.
4. Çà, êàòî; âìåñòî; ñ:
They sent me food for money.
5. Îò – çà ïåðèîä îò âðåìå (â ïåðôåêòíè âðåìåíà):
We’ve been here for a week.
 íÿêîè èçðàçè çà ïðîñòðàíñòâî è âðåìå for îáèêíîâåíî íå ñå ïðåâåæäà íà

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 áúëãàðñêè:
I’ll be here for a day.
6. For ñå óïîòðåáÿâà ÷åñòî, çà äà âúâåäå ëîãè÷åñêèÿò ïîäëîã íà åäèí èíôè-
íèòèâ, êîãàòî òîé å ðàçëè÷åí îò òîçè íà ãëàâíèÿ ãëàãîë:
The film is too long for me to watch it.
7. Îò, ïî, ïîðàäè – çà ïðè÷èíà:
She screamed for terror.
8. Ñ – èçðàçÿâà ïðè÷èíà ïðè ïðèëàãàòåëíè êàòî noted, famous, well-known,
remarkable:
Pisa is famous for its leaning tower.

From

1. Îò – îçíà÷àâà èçõîäíà òî÷êà, îòäàëå÷àâàíå:

We started our trip from the west coast.
2. Îò – çà âðåìå:
From now on, we’ll talk only in English.
3. Îò – çà ðàçãðàíè÷åíèå:
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 I cannot tell a hawk from a falcon.
4. Îò – çà ïðè÷èíà, îñíîâàíèå:
From my point of view, you’re right.
5. From… to… îò… äî ñå óïîòðåáÿâà:
à) çà ìÿñòî:
Every week I travel from Pleven to Bourgas.
á) çà âðåìå (ñúùî è from… till):
Our opening hours are from 9 a.m. to 6 p.m.
â) çà áðîé:
We need from 3 to 5 people.
ã) çà ïðåìèíàâàíå îò åäíî ñúñòîÿíèå â äðóãî – îò…êúì, îò…íà:
His mood often changes from sad to happy.

In

1. Â, íà – çà ìÿñòî, ñ ãëàãîëè, êîèòî íå ïîêàçâàò äâèæåíèå:

You can sleep in my room.
2. Çà âðåìå:
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 à) ïðåç, â – ñ ÷àñòèòå íà äåíÿ, ìåñåöè, ãîäèíè:
I drink coffee only in the morning.
á) ñëåä:
I’m leaving in a few hours.
â) çà, âúòðå, â ïðîäúëæåíèå íà:
We can do the repairs in a few days.
3. Ñ, â – çà äðåõè, îáëåêëî:
He was dressed in a suit.
4. Â – çà ñúñòîÿíèå:
Call me if you are in trouble.

Into

1.  – ñ ãëàãîëè, êîèòî ïîêàçâàò íàñî÷âàíå êúì âúòðåøíîñòòà íà íåùî:

She went into that house.
2. Íà, â – ñ ãëàãîëè, êîèòî èçðàçÿâàò ïðîìÿíà îò åäíî ñúñòîÿíèå â äðóãî:
Can you turn lead into gold.

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 Of

1. Íà – ïîêàçâà ïðèòåæàíèå:
That’s the kennel of the dog.
2. Îò (òâîÿ, ìîÿ, è ò.í.) ñòðàíà:
It’s very nice of you.
3. Îò – çà ìàòåðèàë:
Pancakes are made of eggs, milk and flour.
4. Çà (ñúñ ñúùîòî çíà÷åíèå ìîæå äà ñå óïîòðåáè è about) – ñ ãëàãîëè êàòî
speak, hear, know:
I’m not speaking of you.
5. Îò – çà ÷àñò îò öÿëî:
He is a friend of mine.
6. Ñ – çà êà÷åñòâà:
Are you a man of strong will.
7. Êúì, íà, çà è äð. – ñëåä îòãëàãîëíè ñúùåñòâèòåëíè è ïðèëàãàòåëíè:
Being late isn’t characteristic of him.

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8. Ñëåä äóìè, êîèòî îçíà÷àâàò êîëè÷åñòâî, of íå ñå ïðåâåæäà:
I need a piece of gold.

Off

1. Îò – îçíà÷àâà îòäåëÿíå, îòäàëå÷àâàíå:

You mustn’t jump off the ladder.
2. Êðàé, íàñòðàíà îò:
We settled our camp off the lake.

On

1. Çà ìÿñòî:
à) íà, âúðõó – óïîòðåáÿâà ñå è çà äâèæåíèå, è çà ñúñòîÿíèå:
The book is on the shelf.
á) ïî – çà ìÿñòî:
We travelled mainly on sea.
â) ñðåùó, êúì – îçíà÷àâà äâèæåíèå ñ öåë íàïàäåíèå:
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 he robber drew a gun on me.
2. Âúðõó, çà, îòíîñíî, ïî ïîâîä íà – ñëåä ãëàãîëè çà ðàçêàçâàíå è ñúùåñòâè-
òåëíè êàòî lecture, talk, agreement è äð.:
We reached an agreement on the matter.
3. Çà âðåìå:
à) â, íà – ñ äíèòå íà ñåäìèöàòà è äàòè:
I was born on January 6th.
á) ïðåç – ñ ÷àñòèòå íà äåíÿ, êîãàòî ïðè òÿõ èìà íÿêàêâî îïðåäåëåíèå:
We married on a sunny day.

Out of

1. Çà ìÿñòî:
à) îò, èç, ïðåç – èçðàçÿâà äâèæåíèå îòâúòðå íàâúí:
They ran out of the burning house.
á) èçâúí, âúí îò – ñ ãëàãîëè, êîèòî íå èçðàçÿâàò äâèæåíèå:
You can’t keep the meat out of the fridge.
2. Èçìåæäó, îò – ñ ÷èñëèòåëíè:
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 Six out of ten students have passed the exam.
3. Îò – èçðàçÿâà ïðè÷èíà, ìîòèâ:
He said it out of malice.
4. Îò – çà ìàòåðèàë èëè ïðåäìåòè, îò êîèòî å íàïðàâåíî èëè ñúñòàâåíî íå-
ùî:
The table is made out of an old wardrobe.

Through

1. Ïðåç:
à) çà ìÿñòî:
The tunnel was closed and we couldn’t drive through.
á) çà âðåìå:
We talked all through the night.
3. ×ðåç, ïîñðåäñòâîì:
I got the information through his secretary.
4. Ïîðàäè, îò – çà ïðè÷èíà:
I couldn’t do it through lack of luck.
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 To

1. Â, íà, äî, êúì, çà, ïðè – îçíà÷àâà ìÿñòî, ïîñîêà ñ ãëàãîëè çà äâèæåíèå êà-
òî go, come, return, leave:
He came to me last night.
2. Íà:
à) ñëåä ãëàãîëèòå give, send, lend, bring, tell, write, explain, describe è
äð., êîãàòî íåïðÿêîòî äîïúëíåíèå å ñëåä ïðÿêîòî:
Bring it to me when you finish.
á) ñëåä ïðèëàãàòåëíè êàòî agreeable, welcome, dear, grateful, useful,
known, unknown, familiar, new, true, clear:
This guy isn’t familiar to me.
3. Çà, êúì – èçðàçÿâà ëè÷íî îòíîøåíèå:
My father was cruel to me.
4. Äî – çà èçðàçÿâàíå íà ãðàíèöà, ïðåäåë (íå äâèæåíèå):
He said, he’d fight to death.
5. Êúì, íà – çà ïðèáàâÿíå:
Now add the eggs to the mixture.

__ 22 __
6. Ñïðÿìî, êúì, ïðåä, â ñðàâíåíèå ñ – ïðè ñðàâíåíèå, ñúïîñòàâÿíå:
7. Çà âðåìå:
à) äî – ñ from (âæ. from 5á):
á) áåç – êîãàòî ñå îçíà÷àâà ÷àñ:
He came here at a quarter to five.

With

1. Ñ – èçðàçÿâà:
à) èíñòðóìåíò, ñ êîéòî ñå âúðøè íåùî:
You can’t eat the soup with a fork.
á) ïðèäðóæàâàíå, îáùóâàíå, ñúãëàñèå, íåñúãëàñèå è ò.í.:
I won’t argue with you.
â) ïðèòåæàâàíå íà áåëåçè è äð.:
He’s an old man with a long, white beard.
ã) íà÷èí:
He threw the ball with great determination.
ä) îòíîøåíèå êúì íÿêîãî èëè íåùî (è êúì):
__ 23 __
 The assistant should be patient with customers.
2. Ó, â, ïðè – çà ìÿñòî (è ïðåíîñíî):
I can bring the camera with me.
3. Îò – èçðàçÿâà ïðè÷èíà, êîÿòî ïîðàæäà íÿêàêâî ÷óâñòâî èëè ñúñòîÿíèå:
He stood numb with fury.

__ 24 __
NOUNS + PREPOSITION
 about

certainty about sth. ñèãóðíîñò çà

a conversation about sth. ðàçãîâîð çà
a discussion about sth. äèñêóñèÿ çà
a question about sth. âúïðîñ ïî/çà

against

a prejudice against sth. ïðåäóáåæäåíèå êúì/çà

a protest against sth. ïðîòåñò ñðåùó
a reason against sth. ïðè÷èíà ïðîòèâ
a remedy against sth. ëåêàðñòâî ïðîòèâ
satire against sth./sb. ñàòèðà ñðåùó

among

an inquiry among sb. àíêåòà ñðåä

__ 26 __
 at

amazement at sth. èçóìëåíèå îò

anger at sth. ãíÿâ îò
an arrival at ïðèñòèãàíå íà (ìÿñòî)
envy at sth. çàâèñò êúì
a student at ñòóäåíò/ó÷åíèê â

between

an analogy between sth. ñõîäñòâî ìåæäó äâå íåùà

a connection between sth./sb. âðúçêà ìåæäó äâå íåùà
a quarrel between sb. êàâãà ìåæäó
relations between sb. îòíîøåíèÿ ìåæäó

for

an ability for sth. ñïîñîáíîñò çà

__ 27 __
an alibi for sth. àëèáè çà
an ambition for sth. àìáèöèÿ çà
anxiety for sth. òðåâîãà/çàãðèæåíîñò çà
an argument for sth. àðãóìåíò çà
an article for sth. ñòàòèÿ çà/îòíîñíî
aspiration for sth. ñòðåìåæ êúì
a cheque for sth. ÷åê çà
a code for êîä íà/çà
a demand for sth./sb. òúðñåíå íà
expenses for sth. ðàçõîäè çà
a hope for sth. íàäåæäà çà
a justification for sth. îïðàâäàíèå çà
leisure for sth. ñâîáîäíî âðåìå çà
liking for sth./sb. îáè÷ êúì
love for sth./sb. ëþáîâ êúì
money for sth. ïàðè çà
a motive for sth. ïîäáóäà çà
necessity for sth. íåîáõîäèìîñò îò
__ 28 __
a need for sth. íóæäà îò
an opportunity for sth. âúçìîæíîñò äà/çà
a passion for sth./sb. ñòðàñò êúì
pity for sb. ñúñòðàäàíèå êúì
a preference for sth. ïðåäïî÷èòàíèå êúì
a prize for sth. íàãðàäà çà
a quest for sth./sb. òúðñåíå/äèðåíå íà
a reason for sth. ïðè÷èíà çà
regard for sb. óâàæåíèå êúì
a remedy for sth. ëåêàðñòâî çà
a report for sth. ðåïîðòàæ çà
reputation for sth. ðåïóòàöèÿ íà
a request for sth. èñêàíå/ìîëáà çà
search for sth./sb. òúðñåíå íà
sorrow for sth./sb. ñêðúá çà
a synonym for sth. ñèíîíèì íà
a taste for sth. âêóñ êúì/çà
a vocation for sth. ïðèçâàíèå êúì/çà
__ 29 __
a wish for sth. ïîæåëàíèå çà

from

abstention from sth. âúçäúðæàíèå îò

an extract from sth. èçâàäêà îò
a shelter from sth. ïîäñëîí îò

in

an arrival in ïðèñòèãàíå â (ñòðàíà)

a belief in sth./sb. âÿðà â
a career in sth. êàðèåðà â
a decrease in sth. ñïàä â/íàìàëåíèå íà
a difficulty in sth. òðóäíîñò â
an examination in èçïèò ïî
an experience in sth. îïèò â
a failure in sth. ïðîïàäàíå/íåóñïåõ íà/â
__ 30 __
a faith in sth./sb. âÿðà â
an increase in sth. óâåëè÷åíèå â/íà
joy in sth. ðàäîñò îò
persistence in sth. ïîñòîÿíñòâî â
pride in sth. ãîðäîñò îò
progress in sth. íàïðåäúê â
trust in sth./sb. âÿðà â

into

a crush into sth. ñáëúñúê â

of

an abuse of sth. çëîóïîòðåáà ñ

acceptance of sth. ïðèåìàíå íà
an act of sth. äåéñòâèå/ïîñòúïêà íà
an addict of sth./sb. ïîêëîííèê íà
__ 31 __
an advantage of sth. ïðåäèìñòâî äà/çà
a balance of sth. áàëàíñ íà
care of sth./sb. ãðèæà çà
a cause of sth. ïðè÷èíà çà
a choice of sth. èçáîð îò
a cloud of sth. îáëàê (îò)
a disadvantage of sth. íåäîñòàòúê íà
a failure of sth. ïðîïàäàíå íà
a fear of sth. ñòðàõ îò
freedom of sth. ñâîáîäà íà
hatred of sth. îìðàçà êúì
a hope of sth. íàäåæäà çà
a kind of sth. âèä
a king of êðàë íà
knowledge of sth. çíàíèå íà (åçèê)
a lack of sth. ëèïñà íà
an object of sth. îáåêò íà
a piece of sth. ïàð÷å (îò)
__ 32 __
a picture of sth./sb. ñíèìêà íà
a possibility of sth. âúçìîæíîñò çà
a proof of sth. äîêàçàòåëñòâî çà
a quantity of sth. êîëè÷åñòâî (îò)
a quarter of sth. ÷åòâúðò
a result of sth. ðåçóëòàò îò
a sense of sth. ÷óâñòâî íà/çà
a sign of sth. ñëåäà îò/çíàê çà
a sort of sth. âèä
a smell of sth. ìèðèçìà íà
a speed of ñêîðîñò (îò)
a taste of sth. âêóñ íà
a team of sb. åêèï/îòáîð îò
a type of sth. âèä
a variety of sth. ðàçíîîáðàçèå îò
a vase of sth. âàçà (ñ)
a victim of sth. æåðòâà íà
want of sth. ëèïñà íà
__ 33 __
a witness of sth. ñâèäåòåë íà

on

an accent on sth. íàáëÿãàíå âúðõó

aggression on sth. àãðåñèÿ/ïîñåãàòåëñòâî âúðõó
a dependence on sth. çàâèñèìîñò îò
a depreciation on sth. àìîðòèçàöèÿ íà
a duty on sth. ìèòî çà/âúðõó
an expert on sth. åêñïåðò ïî
influence on sth. âëèÿíèå âúðõó
an impact on sth./sb. âëèÿíèå âúðõó
a lecture on sth. ëåêöèÿ âúðõó/ïî
a project on sth. ïðîåêò çà
veto on sth. âåòî íà

over
an advantage over sth./sb. ïðåäèìñòâî ïðåä
__ 34 __
control over sth. êîíòðîë íàä/íà
influence over sth./sb. âëèÿíèå âúðõó
power over sth./sb. âëàñò çà/íàä
victory over sth./sb. ïîáåäà íàä

to

adaptability to sth. ïðèñïîñîáèìîñò êúì

affinity to sth./sb. âëå÷åíèå êúì
antipathy to sb. àíòèïàòèÿ êúì
applicability to sth. ïðèëîæåíèå êúì
an approach to sb. ïîäõîä êúì
attention to sth./sb. âíèìàíèå êúì
attitude to sth./sb. îòíîøåíèå êúì
aversion to sth. íåæåëàíèå/íåîõîòà çà
a damage to sth. ïîâðåäà íà
a duty to sth./sb. äúëã êúì
an ending to sth. êðàé/îêîí÷àíèå íà
__ 35 __
an exception to sth. èçêëþ÷åíèå îò
an invitation to ïîêàíà íà/çà
a key to sth. êëþ÷ çà
a likeness to sb. ïðèëèêà ñ
love to sth./sb. ëþáîâ êúì
opposition to sth. îïîçèöèÿ íà
a preface to sth. ïðåäãîâîð êúì (êíèãà)
a profit to sb. ïå÷àëáà çà
a reaction to sth. ðåàêöèÿ çà
regards to sb. ïîçäðàâè íà
a resemblance to sb. ïðèëèêà ñ
resistance to sth./sb. ñúïðîòèâà íà
a solution to sth. ðåøàâàíå/ðåøåíèå íà
a victim to sth./sb. æåðòâà íà
a visit to ïîñåùåíèå â/íà
a witness to sth. ñâèäåòåë íà

__ 36 __
 with

an agreement with sb. ñïîðàçóìåíèå/ñúãëàñèå ñ

a connection with sb. âðúçêà ñ
a contact with sb. êîíòàêò ñ
a conversation with sb. ðàçãîâîð ñ
a cooperation with sb. ñúòðóäíè÷åñòâî ñ
relations with sb. îòíîøåíèÿ ñ
sympathy with sb. ñú÷óâñòâèå êúì

__ 37 __
ADJECTIVES + PREPOSITION
 about

angry about sth. ÿäîñàí çà

annoyed about sth. ðàçäðàçíåí/ÿäîñàí îò
anxious about sth. îáåçïîêîåí çà
careful about sth. ãðèæëèâ çà/êúì
careless about sth. íåáðåæåí êúì/ïî îòíîøåíèå íà
clear about sth. íàÿñíî ñ/çà
concerned about sth. çàãðèæåí çà
excited about sth. ðàçâúëíóâàí çà
furious about sth. áåñåí/ïîáåñíÿë çà
uneasy about sth. íåñïîêîåí çà
upset about sth. îáúðêàí îò
worried about sth. ïðèòåñíåí çà

against

bump against sth./sb. ñáëúñêâàì ñå â

__ 39 __
 as

recognized as sth. ïðèçíàò çà

at

adroit at sth. ëîâúê/ñðú÷åí â

aggrieved at sth. îáèäåí/íàñêúðáåí îò
alarmed at sth. ðàçòðåâîæåí îò
amazed at sth. ó÷óäåí/óäèâåí îò
amused at sth. ðàçâåñåëåí îò
angry at sth. ÿäîñàí íà
appalled at sth. óæàñåí îò
astonished at sth. èçíåíàäàí îò
bad at sth. íå ìå áèâà çà
busy at sth. çàåò ñ (ðàáîòà)
clumsy at sth. íåëîâúê/òðîìàâ â
delighted at sth. î÷àðîâàí îò

__ 40 __
displeased at sb. íåäîâîëåí îò
glad at sth. äîâîëåí îò
good at sth. áèâà ãî/äîáúð â
horrified at sth. óæàñåí îò
indignant at sth. âúçìóòåí îò
moved at sth. ðàçâúëíóâàí îò
offended at sth. îáèäåí îò
pleased at sth. äîâîëåí îò
quick at sth. ñõâàòëèâ çà
sad at sth. íàòúæåí îò
shocked at sth. âúçìóòåí îò
skilful at sth. îïèòåí â
slow at sth. áàâåí â
surprised at sth. ó÷óäåí îò
vexed at sth. ñúðäèò íà
by
amused by sth. ðàçâåñåëåí îò

__ 41 __
animated by sth./sb. âäúõíîâåí îò
characterized by sth. õàðàêòåðåí ñ
charmed by sth./sb. î÷àðîâàí îò
impressed by sth./sb. âïå÷àòëåí îò
moved by sth./sb. òðîãíàò îò
tempted by sth. èçêóøåí îò

for

answerable for sth. îòãîâîðåí çà

angry for sth. ÿäîñàí çà
appropriate for sth./sb. ïîäõîäÿù çà
competent for sth. ãîäåí çà
convenient for sth./sb. óäîáåí çà
dangerous for sb. îïàñåí çà
difficult for sb. òðóäíî/ìú÷íî çà
eager for sth. æàäåí çà
eminent for sth. ïðîñëàâåí ñ
__ 42 __
famous for sth. èçâåñòåí ñ
fit for sth. ãîäåí çà
good for sth. ãîäåí çà
grateful for sth. áëàãîäàðåí çà
hard for sb. òðóäíî çà
important for sb. âàæåí çà
impossible for sb. íåâúçìîæíî çà
indebted for sth. çàäúëæåí çà
intended for sb. îïðåäåëåí/ïðåäíàçíà÷åí çà
known for sth. èçâåñòåí ñ
made for sth. íàïðàâåí çà
necessary for sb. íåîáõîäèì çà
noted for sth. èçâåñòåí ñ
notorious for sth. ïðîñëîâóò ñ/ñ ëîøà ñëàâà
obliged for sth. çàäúëæåí çà
popular for sth. ïîïóëÿðåí ñ
possible for sb. âúçìîæåí çà
prepared for sth. ïîäãîòâåí çà
__ 43 __
proper for sb. ïîäõîäÿù çà
qualified for sth. êâàëèôèöèðàí çà
ready for sth. ãîòîâ çà
remarkable for sth. çàáåëåæèòåëåí ñ
remembered for sth. çàïîìíÿù ñå ñ
responsible for sth. îòãîâîðåí çà
sufficient for sb. äîñòàòú÷åí çà
suitable for sth./sb. ïîäõîäÿù çà
thankful for sth. áëàãîäàðåí çà
useful for sth./sb. ïîëåçåí çà

from

absent from sth. îòñúñòâàù îò

different from sth./sb. ðàçëè÷åí îò
distant from sth. îòäàëå÷åí îò
divorced from sb. ðàçâåäåí ñ
exhausted from sth. èçòîùåí îò
__ 44 __
far from sth. îòäàëå÷åí îò
protected from sth./sb. çàùèòåí îò
remote from sth. îòäàëå÷åí îò

in

absorbed in sth. ïîãúëíàò îò

adept in sth. âåù/îïèòåí/óìåë â
backward in sth. èçîñòàíàë â
disappointed in sth. ðàçî÷àðîâàí îò
dressed in sth. îáëå÷åí ñ
engaged in sth. çàåò ñ
involved in sth. ó÷àñòâàù/âúâëå÷åí â
located in ðàçïîëîæåí â
polite in sth. ó÷òèâ â
quick in sth. áúðç â
rude in sth. ãðóá â
skilful in sth. îïèòåí â
__ 45 __
slow in sth. áàâåí â
specialized in sth. ñïåöèàëèçèðàí â

of

accused of sth. îáâèíåí â

ashamed of sth. çàñðàìåí îò
aware of sth. íàÿñíî ñ
blind of ñëÿï çà
capable of sth. ñïîñîáåí äà/çà
certain of sth. ñèãóðåí â
characteristic of sb. õàðàêòåðåí çà
composed of sth. ñúñòîÿù ñå îò
concerned of sth./sb. çàãðèæåí çà
conscious of sth. íàÿñíî ñ
convinced of sth. óáåäåí â
cruel of sb. æåñòîê ñ
envious of sb. çàâèæäà íà
__ 46 __
frightened of sth. èçïëàøåí îò
full of sth./sb. ïúëåí ñ
guilty of sth. âèíîâåí çà/â
hopeful of sth. íàäÿâàù ñå íà
ignorant of sth. íåâåæ/íåçíàåù çà
ill of sth. áîëåí îò
incapable of sth. íåñïîñîáåí äà/íà
independent of sth./sb. íåçàâèñèì îò
innocent of sth. íåâèíåí çà
jealous of sb. êîéòî ðåâíóâà (îò)
made of sth. íàïðàâåí îò
proud of sth./sb. ãîðä ñ
scared of sth. èçïëàøåí îò
sick of sth. áîëåí îò
sure of sth./sb. ñèãóðåí â
suspicious of sth./sb. ïîäîçðèòåëåí çà/êúì
terrified of sth. óæàñåí îò
tired of sth./sb. óìîðåí îò
__ 47 __
weary of sth. èçòîùåí îò
worthy of sth. äîñòîåí çà

on

based on sth. îñíîâàí íà/âúðõó

dependent on sth./sb. çàâèñèì îò
keen on sth. çàïàëåí ïî
served on sth. ñåðâèðàí íà
severe on sb. ñòðîã êúì

to

able to sth. ñïîñîáåí íà

accessible to sb. äîñòúïåí çà
accountable to sb. îòãîâîðåí ïðåä
accustomed to sth./sb. ñâèêíàë ñ/íà
adamant to sth./sb. òâúðä ïðåä
__ 48 __
addicted to sth. ïðèñòðàñòåí êúì
adverse to sb. âðàæäåáåí êúì
akin to sb. ïîäîáåí/ñõîäåí/áëèçúê ñ
allergic to sth. àëåðãè÷åí êúì
applicable to sth. ïðèëîæèì â
astonishing to sb. èçíåíàäâàù çà
attached to sth./sb. ïðèêðåïåí/ïðèâúðçàí êúì
attracted to sb. ïðèâëå÷åí îò
attentive to sth./sb. âíèìàòåëåí/âíèìàâàù çà
bound to äëúæåí äà
close to sth./sb. áëèçî äî
common to sb. îáù çà
comparable to sth./sb. ñðàâíèì ñ
connected to sb. ñâúðçàí ñ
cruel to sb. æåñòîê êúì
dangerous to sb. îïàñåí çà
deaf to sth. ãëóõ çà
dear to sb. ñêúï çà
__ 49 __
dedicated to sth./sb. ïîñâåòåí/îòäàäåí íà
delighted to sb. ìíîãî ïðèÿòåí çà
devoted to sth./sb. îòäàäåí íà
engaged to sb. ñãîäåí çà
equal to sth. ðàâåí íà
exposed to sth. èçëîæåí íà
faithful to sth./sb. âåðåí íà
familiar to sb. ïîçíàò íà
favourable to sb. áëàãîïðèÿòåí çà
friendly to sb. ïðèâåòëèâ êúì
good to sb. äîáúð êúì
grateful to sb. áëàãîäàðåí íà
hostile to sb. âðàæäåáåí êúì
important to sb. âàæåí çà
impossible to sb. íåâúçìîæíî çà
inclined to sth. ñêëîíåí êúì
indebted to sb. çàäúëæåí íà
indifferent to sth./sb. áåçðàçëè÷åí êúì
__ 50 __
inferior to sth./sb. ïî-íèçøå ñòîÿù îò
insensible to sth. íå÷óâñòâèòåëåí êúì
interesting to sb. èíòåðåñåí çà
invisible to sb. íåâèäèì çà
kind to sb. ëþáåçåí êúì
known to sb. ïîçíàò íà
loyal to sth./sb. âåðåí íà
married to sb. îìúæåí çà
natural to sb. åñòåñòâåí çà
necessary to sth. íåîáõîäèì çà
new to sb. íîâ çà
obedient to sb. ïîêîðåí íà
obliged to sb. çàäúëæåí íà
open to sth. îòâîðåí êúì
opposed to sth. ïðîòèâ
parallel to sth. óñïîðåäåí íà
partial to sb. ïðèñòðàñòåí êúì
peculiar to sb. õàðàêòåðåí çà
__ 51 __
pleasant to sth./sb. ïðèÿòåí çà
pleasing to sb. ïðèÿòåí çà
polite to sb. ó÷òèâ êúì/ñ
precious to sb. ñêúï çà
related to sth./sb. ñâúðçàí ñ
relevant to sth. ñâúðçàí ñ
responsible to sb. îòãîâîðåí ïðåä
rude to sb. íåó÷òèâ êúì/ñ
satisfactory to sb. çàäîâîëèòåëåí çà/îò
sentenced to sth. îñúäåí íà
similar to sth./sb. ïîäîáåí íà
strange to sb. ñòðàíåí/íåïîçíàò çà
subordinate to sb. ïîä÷èíåí íà
superior to sth./sb. ïî-âèñøå ñòîÿù îò
sweet to ñëàäúê íà (âêóñ)
thankful to sb. áëàãîäàðåí íà
true to sb. âåðåí íà
used to sth./sb. ñâèêíàë äà/íà
__ 52 __
welcome to äîáðå äîøúë íà (ìÿñòî)

towards

patient towards sb. òúðïåëèâ ñ

with
accordant with sth. ñúãëàñóâàí ñ
acquainted with sth. çàïîçíàò ñ
aglow with sth. âúçáóäåí îò
angry with sb. ÿäîñàí íà
annoyed with sb. ðàçäðàçíåí/ÿäîñàí íà
associated with sth. ñâúðçàí ñ
blessed with sb. áëàãîñëîâåí îò
bored with sth. îòåã÷åí îò
busy with sth. çàåò ñ
charged with sth. îáâèíåí â

__ 53 __
charmed with sb. î÷àðîâàí îò
cluttered with sth./sb. ïðåòúïêàí ñ
connected with sth. ñâúðçàí ñ
content with sth./sb. äîâîëåí îò
coordinated with sb. êîîðäèíèðàí ñ
covered with sth. ïîêðèò ñ
crowded with sb. ïðåòúïêàí ñ
delighted with sb. î÷àðîâàí îò
disappointed with sb. ðàçî÷àðîâàí îò
displeased with sb. íåäîâîëåí îò
dissatisfied with sb. íåäîâîëåí îò
dumb with sth. îíåìÿë îò
equipped with sth. åêèïèðàí ñ
familiar with sb. áëèçúê ñ
furious with sb. áåñåí/ÿäîñàí íà
furnished with sth. îáçàâåäåí ñ
gifted with sth. íàäàðåí ñ
identical with sth./sb. èäåíòè÷åí ñ
ill with sth. áîëåí îò
__ 54 __
indignant with sb. âúçìóòåí îò
infected with sth. çàðàçåí îò/ñ
mad with sth. ëóä îò
offended with sb. îáèäåí íà
overcome with sth. ñëîìåí îò
overwhelmed with sth. îáçåò îò
pale with sth. ïðåáëåäíÿë îò
patient with sb. òúðïåëèâ ñ
pleased with sth./sb. äîâîëåí îò
popular with sb. ïîïóëÿðåí ñðåä
ready with sth. ãîòîâ ñ
red with sth. çà÷åðâåí îò
satisfied with sth./sb. äîâîëåí îò
stiff with sth. âêî÷àíÿñàí îò
tired with sth. óìîðåí îò
upset with sb. ÿäîñàí íà
weary with sth. èçòîùåí îò
wet with ìîêúð îò

__ 55 __
VERBS WITHOUT A
PREPOSITION
to believe sb. âÿðâàì íà
to call sb. îáàæäàì ñå íà
to envy sb. sth. çàâèæäàì íà íÿêîãî çà
to influence sb. âëèÿÿ íà
to inform sb. sth. èíôîðìèðàì íÿêîãî çà
to join sth./sb. ïðèñúåäèíÿâàì ñå êúì
to marry sb. æåíÿ ñå çà
to remind sb. íàïîìíÿì íà
to trust sb. äîâåðÿâàì ñå íà

__ 56 __
VERB + PREPOSITION
 about

to agree about sth. ñúãëàñÿâàì ñå çà

to argue about sth. ñïîðÿ çà
to care about sth. òðåâîæà ñå çà
to complain about sth. îïëàêâàì ñå çà/îò
to dream about sth. ìå÷òàÿ çà
to have doubts about sth. ñúìíÿâàì ñå çà/â
to forget about sth./sb. çàáðàâÿì çà
to hear about sth. ÷óâàì çà
to inquire about sth. îñâåäîìÿâàì ñå çà
to joke about sth. øåãóâàì ñå çà
to quarrel about sth. êàðàì ñå çà
to rush about sth. òè÷àì íàñàì-íàòàì
to be sorry about sth. ñúæàëÿâàì çà
to speak about sth./sb. ãîâîðÿ çà
to talk about sth./sb. ðàçãîâàðÿì çà
to tell about sth./sb. ãîâîðÿ/ðàçêàçâàì çà

__ 58 __
to think about sth./sb. ìèñëÿ çà
to wander about sth. ñêèòàì ñå/áðîäÿ èç
to worry about sth./sb. òðåâîæà ñå çà

after

to look after sb. ãðèæà ñå çà

to name after sb. êðúùàâàì íà
to reach after sth. ïîñÿãàì íà
to take after sb. ïðèëè÷àì íà/íàñëåäÿâàì ÷åðòè

against

to compete against sb. ñúñòåçàâàì ñå ñðåùó

to complain against sb. îïëàêâàì ñå îò
to fight against sb. áîðÿ ñå ñðåùó
to lean against sth. îáëÿãàì ñå íà
to protest against sth. ïðîòåñòèðàì ñðåùó
__ 59 __
to rebel against sth. áóíòóâàì ñå ñðåùó
to stand against sth./sb. èçïðàâÿì ñå ñðåùó
to struggle against sth./sb. áîðÿ ñå ñðåùó/ïðîòèâ
to vaccinate against sth. âàêñèíèðàì ñðåùó/ïðîòèâ
to vote against sth./sb. ãëàñóâàì ïðîòèâ
to warn against sth. ïðåäóïðåæäàâàì äà íå/ñðåùó

among

to divide among sb. ðàçäåëÿì ñðåùó ìíîãî

as

to practice as sth. ïðàêòèêóâàì êàòî

to regard as sth./sb. ñìÿòàì/ñ÷èòàì çà
to work as sth. ðàáîòÿ êàòî

__ 60 __
 at

to sell at ïðîäàâàì íà (öåíà)

to shout at sb. êðåùÿ/âèêàì íà
to sit at sth. ñåäÿ íà (ìàñà)
to smile at sth./sb. óñìèõâàì ñå íà
to stare at sth./sb. ãëåäàì âòðåí÷åíî
to stay at sth. îòñÿäàì â/ïðåêàðâàì íÿêúäå
to throw at sb. õâúðëÿì ïî
to value at îöåíÿâàì íà
to wait at ïðèñëóæâàì íà (ìàñà)
to wonder at th./sb. ÷óäÿ ñå íà

between

to choose between sth./sb. èçáèðàì ìåæäó äâå íåùà

to distinguish between sth. ðàçëè÷àâàì ìåæäó äâå íåùà
to divide between sb. ðàçäåëÿì ìåæäó äâàìà

__ 61 __
 by

to abide by sth./sb. äúðæà íà/îñòàâàì âåðåí íà

to judge by sth. ñúäÿ ïî
to pass by sth. ìèíàâàì ïîêðàé
to sit by sth./sb. ñåäÿ äî/êðàé
to stand by sth./sb. ñòîÿ äî/ïîìàãàì íà
to take sb. by õâàùàì çà
to travel by sth. ïúòóâàì ñ

for

to advertise for sth. äàâàì îáÿâà çà

to agitate for sth. àãèòèðàì çà
to apologize for sth. èçâèíÿâàì ñå çà
to apply for sth. êàíäèäàòñòâàì çà
to ask for sth. ìîëÿ çà
to beg for sth. óìîëÿâàì çà

__ 62 __
to blame for sth. îáâèíÿâàì â/çà
to blush for sth. ñðàìóâàì ñå/èç÷åðâÿâàì ñå îò
to call for sth. èçèñêâàì
to care for sth./sb. ãðèæà ñå çà
to change for sth. ñìåíÿì ñ
to compensate for sth. êîìïåíñèðàì/íàâàêñâàì çà
to compete for sth. ñúñòåçàâàì ñå çà
to excuse for sth. èçâèíÿâàì ñå çà
to fear for sb. ñòðàõóâàì ñå çà
to feel for sb. ñú÷óâñòâàì íà
to feel for sth. îïèïâàì äà íàìåðÿ íåùî
to fight for sth. áîðÿ ñå çà
to forgive for sth. ïðîùàâàì çà
to get ready for sth. ïðèãîòâÿì ñå çà
to hope for sth. íàäÿâàì ñå íà
to leave for çàìèíàâàì çà
to long for sth. êîïíåÿ çà
to look for sth./sb. òúðñÿ
__ 63 __
to pass for sth./sb. ìèíàâàì çà
to pray for sth./sb. ìîëÿ ñå çà
to qualify for sth. êâàëèôèöèðàì ñå çà
to respect for sth. óâàæàâàì çà
to revenge for sth. îòìúùàâàì ñè çà
to sail for îòïëàâàì çà
to search for sth./sb. òúðñÿ
to sell for ïðîäàâàì çà
to send for sth./sb. èçïðàùàì çà
to serve for sth. ñëóæà çà
to be sorry for sb. ñúæàëÿâàì çà
to start for òðúãâàì çà
to suffer for sth./sb. ñòðàäàì çà
to take for sth./sb. âçåìàì çà
to thank for sth. áëàãîäàðÿ çà
to thirst for sth. æàäóâàì çà
to trouble for sth. áåçïîêîÿ ñå çà
to volunteer for sth. íàåìàì ñå äà (äîáðîâîëíî)
__ 64 __
to vote for sth./sb. ãëàñóâàì çà
to wait for sth./sb. ÷àêàì
to weep for sth./sb. ïëà÷à/ðèäàÿ çà
to write for sth. ïèøà çà
to yearn for sth. êîïíåÿ, òúãóâàì çà

from

to awake from ñúáóæäàì ñå îò

to borrow from sb. âçåìàì íàçàåì îò
to buy from sth./sb. êóïóâàì îò
to conceal from sb. êðèÿ îò
to date from äàòèðà îò
to defend from sb. ïàçÿ îò
to differ from sth./sb. ðàçëè÷àâàì ñå îò
to distinguish from sth. ðàçëè÷àâàì/ðàçãðàíè÷àâàì îò
to escape from sth./sb. èçáÿãâàì îò
to expect from sb. î÷àêâàì îò
__ 65 __
to fall from sth. ïàäàì îò
to free from sth./sb. îñâîáîæäàâàì îò
to hear from sb. ïîëó÷àâàì âåñò îò
to hide from sb. êðèÿ îò
to hinder from sth. ïðå÷à äà
to judge from sth. ñúäÿ îò
to keep from sth./sb. ïàçÿ ñå îò
to learn from sth./sb. íàó÷àâàì îò
to prevent sb. from sth. ïðå÷à íà
to protect from sth./sb. ïðåäïàçâàì îò
to quote from sth. öèòèðàì îò
to read from sth. ÷åòà îò
to receive from sb. ïîëó÷àâàì îò
to recover from sth. îçäðàâÿâàì îò
to rescue from sth. ñïàñÿâàì îò
to rest from sth. ïî÷èâàì ñè îò
to save from sth./sb. ñïàñÿâàì îò
to steal from sth./sb. îòêðàäâàì îò
__ 66 __
to stop from sth. ñïèðàì (äà íå)
to suffer from sth. ñòðàäàì îò

in

to advance in sth. íàïðåäâàì â

to arrive in ïðèñòèãàì â (ñòðàíà)
to believe in sth. âÿðâàì â
to breathe in âäèøâàì
to confide in sb. äîâåðÿâàì ñå íà
to consist in sth. ñúñòîÿ ñå â
to cut in ðåæà íà
to delight in sth. èçïèòâàì óäîâîëñòâèå îò
to differ in sth. ðàçëè÷àâàì ñå â
to dress in sth. îáëè÷àì ñå â
to employ in sth. íàåìàì íà/àíãàæèðàì â
to end in sth. ñâúðøâàì ñ
to fail in sth. ïðîïàäàì íà/íå óñïÿâàì â
__ 67 __
to increase in sth. óâåëè÷àâàì ñå ïî (ïîêàçàòåë)
to interfere in sth. ìåñÿ ñå â
to be interested in sth. èíòåðåñóâàì ñå îò
to invest in sth. èíâåñòèðàì â
to look in sth. ïîãëåæäàì â
to participate in sth. ó÷àñòâàì â
to persist in sth. ïîñòîÿíñòâàì â
to read in sth. ÷åòà â
to sit in sth. ñåäÿ â/íà
to stay in îñòàâàì (íÿêúäå)
to succeed in sth. óñïÿâàì â
to take part in sth. âçåìàì ó÷àñòèå â
to trade in sth. òúðãóâàì ñ
to write in ïèøà íà (åçèê)

into
to bump into sth./sb. áëúñêàì ñå â
to burst into sth. èçáóõâàì â
__ 68 __
to come into sth. íàñëåäÿâàì
to divide into sth. ðàçäåëÿì íà
to import into âíàñÿì â
to inquire into sth. ïðîó÷âàì
to insert into sth. ïúõâàì â
to look into sth. ïðîó÷âàì
to pour into sth. íàëèâàì â
to search into sth. ïðîó÷âàì
to see into sth. ïðîó÷âàì
to show into âúâåæäàì â
to throw into sth. õâúðëÿì â
to translate into ïðåâåæäàì íà (åçèê)
to turn into sth. ïðåâðúùàì ñå â
to wade into sth. íàãàçâàì/ãàçÿ â

of
to accuse of sth. îáâèíÿâàì â
to acquit of sth. îñâîáîæäàâàì îò (çàäúëæåíèå)

__ 69 __
to admonish of sth. ïðåäóïðåæäàâàì çà
to be afraid of sth. ñòðàõóâàì ñå îò
to approve of sth. îäîáðÿâàì
to be ashamed of sth. ñðàìóâàì ñå îò
to assure of sth. óâåðÿâàì â
to be aware of sth. ñúçíàâàì
to boast of sth. õâàëÿ ñå ñ
to charge of sth. îáâèíÿâàì â
to be in charge of sth. îòãîâàðÿì çà
to complain of sth. îïëàêâàì ñå îò
to be conscious of sth. ÷óâñòâàì/ñúçíàâàì
to consist of sth. ñúñòîÿ ñå îò (÷àñòè)
to convict of sth. îñúæäàì çà
to convince of sth. óáåæäàâàì â
to cure of sth. èçëåêóâàì îò
to deprive of sth. ëèøàâàì îò
to die of sth. óìèðàì îò
to disapprove of sth. íå îäîáðÿâàì
__ 70 __
to dream of sth. ñúíóâàì/ìå÷òàÿ çà
to empty of sth. èçïðàçâàì îò
to expect of sb. î÷àêâàì îò
to be fond of sth. îáè÷àì
to go out of sth. èçëèçàì îò
to heal of sth. èçëåêóâàì îò
to hear of sth. ÷óâàì çà
to inquire of sb. îñâåäîìÿâàì ñå îò
to know of sb. ÷óâàë ñúì çà
to remind of sth./sb. íàïîìíÿì çà
to run out of sth. áÿãàì îò
to speak of sth./sb. ñïîìåíàâàì (çà)
to suspect of sth. ïîäîçèðàì â
to take advantage of sth./sb. âúçïîëçâàì ñå îò
to take care of sb. ãðèæà ñå çà
to think of sth. èçìèñëÿì
to vaunt of sth. õâàëÿ ñå ñ
to warn of sth. ïðåäóïðåæäàâàì çà
__ 71 __
to write of sth. ïèøà çà/îòíîñíî

off

to call off sth. îòìåíÿì

to jump off sth. ñêà÷àì îò
to set off îòïúòóâàì çà
to take off sth. ñúáëè÷àì/èçëèòàì

on

to agree on sth. ñúãëàñÿâàì ñå íà/ñ

to base on sth. áàçèðàì íà
to border on sth. ãðàíè÷à ñ
to comment on sth. êîìåíòèðàì
to concentrate on sth. êîíöåíòðèðàì ñå âúðõó
to congratulate on sth. ïîçäðàâÿâàì çà
to count on sth./sb. ðàç÷èòàì íà
__ 72 __
to decide on sth. ðåøàâàì (äà)
to depend on sth./sb. ðàç÷èòàì íà/çàâèñÿ îò
to effect on sb. âúçäåéñòâàì íà
to fall on sb. íàõâúðëÿì ñå ñðåùó
to feed on sth. õðàíÿ ñå ñ
to frown on sb. ãëåäàì ñ íåîäîáðåíèå
to insist on sth. íàñòîÿâàì äà/íà
to lean on sth./sb. îáëÿãàì ñå íà
to live on sth. æèâåÿ îò
to rely on sth./sb. ðàç÷èòàì íà
to sit on sth. ñåäÿ íà/âúðõó
to speak on sth. ãîâîðÿ ïî (òåìà)
to spend on sth. õàð÷à çà
to travel on sth. ïúòóâàì â
to try on sth. èçïðîáâàì
to vengeance on sb. îòìúùàâàì ñè íà
to write on sth. ïèøà âúðõó

__ 73 __
 out

to find out ðàçáèðàì çà/óçíàâàì

to iron out sth. èçãëàæäàì

out of

to choose out of sth./sb. èçáèðàì îò

to grow out of sth. íàäðàñòâàì/ìèíàâà ìè
to look out of sth. ïîãëåæäàì ïðåç

over

to agonize over sth. èçìú÷âàì ñå/òîðìîçÿ ñå îò

to jump over sth. ïðåñêà÷àì
to look over sth. ïðåãëåæäàì áåãëî
to rule over sb. óïðàâëÿâàì
to run over sth./sb. ïðåãàçâàì

__ 74 __
to think over sth. îáìèñëÿì

through

to get through sth. ïðåæèâÿâàì/ïðåìèíàâàì ïðåç

to glance through sth. ïîãëåæäàì ïðåç
to go through sth. ïðåæèâÿâàì/ïðåìèíàâàì ïðåç
to look through sth. ïðåãëåæäàì âíèìàòåëíî

to

to accede to sb. îòñòúïâàì ïðåä

to adapt to sth. ïðèñïîñîáÿâàì ñå êúì
to adjourn to sth. îòëàãàì çà
to advance to sth. íàïðåäâàì êúì
to agree to sb. ñúãëàñÿâàì ñå ñ
to amount to sth. âúçëèçàì íà
to announce to sb. ñúîáùàâàì íà
__ 75 __
to answer to sth./sb. îòãîâàðÿì íà
to apologize to sb. èçâèíÿâàì ñå íà
to appeal to sb. ìîëÿ ñå íà/ïðèçîâàâàì
to appear to sb. ñòðóâà ìè ñå
to apply to sb. îáðúùàì ñå êúì
to apply to sth. ïîñòàâÿì íà/íàëàãàì
to ask sb. to êàíÿ íà
to assign to sb. âúçëàãàì íà
to attach to sth. ïðèêðåïâàì êúì
to attribute to sth. îòäàâàì íà
to behave to sb. äúðæà ñå êúì
to belong to sb. ïðèíàäëåæà íà
to betray to sb. èçäàâàì/ïðåäàâàì íà
to call to sb. âèêàì íà
to communicate to sb. ñúîáùàâàì íà
to compare to sth./sb. ñðàâíÿâàì ñ (íåùî ðàçëè÷íî)
to complain to sb. îïëàêâàì ñå íà
to condemn to sth. îñúæäàì íà
__ 76 __
to confide to sb. äîâåðÿâàì ñå íà
to contribute to sth. äîïðèíàñÿì çà
to correspond to sth. îòãîâàðÿì/ñúîòâåòñòâàì íà
to dance to òàíöóâàì íà (ìóçèêà)
to explain to sb. îáÿñíÿâàì íà
to hand to sb. âðú÷âàì íà
to happen to sb. ñëó÷âà ñå íà
to introduce to sb. ïðåäñòàâÿì íà
to invite to sth. êàíÿ íà
to keep to sth. ïðèäúðæàì ñå êúì
to lead to sth. âîäÿ êúì/äî
to lend to sb. äàâàì íà
to listen to sth./sb. ñëóøàì
to move to sth. òðîãâàì äî
to object to sth./sb. ïðîòèâîïîñòàâÿì ñå íà
to occur to sb. õðóìâà ìè
to point to sth./sb. ñî÷à êúì
to prefer to sth./sb. ïðåäïî÷èòàì ïðåä
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to read to sb. ÷åòà íà
to reduce to íàìàëÿâàì äî
to regard to sth./sb. îòíàñÿì ñå çà
to refer to sth. îòíàñÿì ñå äî/ñïîìåíàâàì
to reply to sth. îòãîâàðÿì íà
to respond to sth. îòãîâàðÿì íà
to see to sth. ïîãðèæâàì ñå çà
to sentence to sth. îñúæäàì íà
to stick to sth. çàëåïâàì çà/ïðèäúðæàì ñå êúì
to sting to æèëÿ äî
to submit to sth./sb. ïîä÷èíÿâàì íà
to subscribe to sth. àáîíèðàì ñå çà
to take to sth. óäðÿì ãî íà
to take to sb. ïðèâúðçâàì ñå êúì
to travel to ïúòóâàì çà/äî
to whisper to sb. øåïíà íà
to witness to sth. ñâèäåòåëñòâàì çà/îòíîñíî
write to sb. ïèøà íà
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 with

to acquaint with sth./sb. çàïîçíàâàì ñå ñ

to agree with sb. ñúãëàñÿâàì ñå ñ
to argue with sb. ñïîðÿ ñ
to associate with sth./sb. ñâúðçâàì ñ
to behave with sb. äúðæà ñå ñ
to break with sth./sb. ñêúñâàì ñ
to charge with sth. îáâèíÿâàì â
to collide with sth. ñáëúñêâàì ñå ñ
to communicate with sb. îáùóâàì/ãîâîðÿ ñ
to compare with sth./sb. ñðàâíÿâàì ñ (íåùî ïîäîáíî)
to compete with sb. ñúñòåçàâàì ñå ñ
to be concerned with sth. èíòåðåñóâàì ñå îò
to cope with sth. ñïðàâÿì ñå ñ
to cry with sth. ïëà÷à îò
to deal with sth. çàíèìàâàì ñå ñ
to disagree with sth./sb. íå ñå ñúãëàñÿâàì ñ

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to discuss with sb. îáñúæäàì ñ
to end with sth. çàâúðøâàì ñ
to feed with sth. õðàíÿ ñ
to fill with sth. ïúëíÿ ñ
to interfere with sb. ìåñÿ ñå
to part with sth. ðàçäåëÿì ñå ñ
to quarrel with sb. êàðàì ñå ñ
to regard with sth. ïîãëåæäàì ñ
to stay with sb. ãîñòóâàì íà
to trade with sb. òúðãóâàì ñ
to tremble with sth. òðåïåðÿ îò

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