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îåæïáüëîòì ãâåîæò 2 ÂÒÀ ÏÂÒÜÏÍËÀ ÓÌÏÈØËÞÄËÞÏ (ãïèëàõëâåþï êóîü âëíåãóüàïí)

åáìðîåì-òíüåîâòó 4 haruki murakami minda Cemi romani davwero

(pasuxebi mkiTxvelTa SekiTxvebze)

ðîëçï 6 ìåîãë ùóîùóèòï iyo aseTi dro...

ðëåçòï 11 íòíë ìïæéëþåäïøâòäò ØÓÏÉÏÈÒÌ ÒÏÂÍÏÍÏ ÆÏ ÌÕÂÏ ÄÅÁÌÅÞÒ

åìåòìüòêï 15 ðòüòîòè ìëîëêòíò ÀÏÍÏÈÅÆÎËÂÅ ÊÎÒÇÒÌÒ ÆÏÌÏÂÄÓÎ

ÍÏÜÒÔ ÕÅÄËÂÍÅÞÏØÒ

æòïäëãò 18 ra ipoves hamsunma da stainbekma saqarTveloSi?

(lela oCiaurs esaubreba oliko JRenti)

ùóàåþò æï ùäåþò 22 ÍÒÍË ÑÒÔÒÏÍÒÌ ÞÏÎÏÀÒ ÒÏÊËÞ ÃËÃÅÞÏØÂÒÄÒÌÏÆÈÒ

æåüåáüòâò 25 þîåíæëí ôäåèòíãò ÈÏÕÅ

îåðëîüïýò 30 eka bujiaSvili fesvebze ijda Savi yorani

(ãïíõòäâï ùòãíòìï „adaTebi eSafotze, ena giliotinaze~)

òìüëîòòì àåàîò äïáåþò 34 ãòâò ãïèîåêåäò ÃÅÍÅÎÏÄÒ ÜËÜÄÅÞÅÍÒ ÑÂÅÄÏÌ ÉÏÄÏÜËÞÆÏ

ìïæ ùïòñâïí ìïæïóîìï 39 nino yuloSvili Cveneburi mwerlis `sasazRvro fiqrebi~

(ìïóþïîò ôïîíï ÿòäïûåìàïí)

ôòáîåþò 42 vano CxikvaZe ÈÚÒÎÅ ÐÎËÇÏ

êîòüòêï 47 maia jaliaSvili gaseirneba

(germanulenovani literaturis axali Targmanebi)

ãïèëõèïóîåþï 51 saba sulxaniSvili garRveva drosTan dasabruneblad

óúõëóîò íëâåäï 52 zoia firzadi bina

èëçïòêï 63 iyo vedreba

æïèôóûíåþåäò „òäòëíò” èàïâïîò îåæïáüëîò – îëìüëè ÷õåòûå

èòìïèïîàò: àþòäòìò,
÷óþòíïøâòäòì ¹41
îåæïáúòï – (995 32) 96-20-62
îåêäïèï – (995 77) 48-12-24
ãïâîúåäåþï – (995 99) 93-18-52
ôïáìò: (995 32) 96-20-62
E-mail: info@mtserloba.ge
ðîëçòì îåæïáüëîò – èïêï öëõïûå ðëåçòòì îåæïáüëîò – ãòëîãò äëþýïíòûå
êîòüòêòìï æï àïîãèïíòì îåæïáüëîò – àïèïç íïüîëøâòäò
æòçïòíåîò – èïäõïç òïøâòäò èõïüâîóäò îåæïáüëîò – êïîäë ôï÷óäòï
êëîåáüëîò – íòíë æåêïíëòûå æïêïþïæëíåþï – äåâïí ÷õåòûå
ëðåîïüëîò – àïèïî ÷òõäïûå ìïîåêäïèë èåíåöåîò – èïêï öïôïîòûå
ãïâîúåäåþòì ìïèìïõóîò – äåâïí þòùïûå

ãïîåêïíçå: êïúóìòêï õëêóìïò, „êóçòïíò õòæò“

íòíë ìïæéëþåäïøâòäò, òîïêäò þäóòøâòäòì ôëüëåüòóæò

„÷âåíò èùåîäëþòì“ èëèæåâíë íëèåîò ãïèëâï 22 òâíòìì

 ÎÅÆÏÁÜËÎÒÌ ÃÂÅÎÆÒ
ÂÒÀ ÏÂÒÜÏÍËÀ ÓÌÏÈØËÞÄËÞÏ

ÃÏÈËÀÕËÂÅÞÏ ÊÓÎÜ ÂËÍÅÃÓÜÀÏÍ
êóîü âëíåãóüìïú åõâåùåþëæíåí ïõïäãïçîæï èùåî-
äåþò: îïòèå ãâòî÷òå, ãçïçå æïãâïñåíåë.
æòæïáüòêëìëþï ïîïìëæåì æïó÷åèåþòï æï üâòíì òô-
õåêæï, íåüï èïîàäï èïî÷åâòíï îïèå, òáíåþ èëèåøâïíë. æï
îïéïú-îïéïúåþì îëè ãïèë÷õîåêæï, ñâåäïçå ìïóêåàå-
ìë î÷åâïæ åì èëå÷âåíåþëæï:
– àó ìåîòëçóä íïùïîèëåþì èëêòæåþà õåäì æï èåûå-
þïîì æïåèìãïâìåþòà, ãïèëïúõïæåà, îëè æéåøò àëîèåü
ìïïàì èóøïëþà àáâåíì áèíòäåþïçå. ãïôîàõòäåþà: àó-
êò éòèòäò æïãïâòùñæïà, ÷ïàâïäåà, îëè ñâåäïôåîò
ùñïäì ãïïüïíåà.
èàïâïîò åìïï: éòèòäò ïî æïãïâòùñæåàë.
åì òì ôîïçïï, îëèåäòú èëóúòäåþäïæ óíæï æïåî-
àëì âëíåãóüòì ñâåäï î÷åâïì æï ¸óèëîòàïú ãïïìõòâëì-
íëì. æï èïîê üâåíòì ï÷îæòäòìêåíïú ãïïõåæë ãóíåþïøò:
ïìåàò î÷åâòì ãïéåþïì øåíú õëè ïî òóêïæîòìåþæòë.
èïîê üâåíò èòìàâòì àïâòìåþóîò ìòèþëäë ãïõäæïà
èùåîäòìïú æï òóèëîòìüóäò ïçîëâíåþòìïú æï ìóäïú
ïî èòï÷íæï ãïæïÿïîþåþïæ, îëæåìïú „üëè ìëòåîòì àïâ-
ãïæïìïâäòì“ ïâüëîòì åîà-åîà ãïèëíïàáâïèì ìïõïîå-
þòì úõîï íåüïîåþòì ãïèëûïõòäïæ øåïôïìåþæï, æï êòæåâ
òåìë áîòìüåì èòåî èîïâïäãçòì ãïúõïæåþóäò ïçîòì
ãïíèåëîåþïæ: íó èòïüëâåþà ïæïèòïíåþì ìòúëúõäòì øó-
ïãçïçå óìòñâïîóäëæë.
èòìàâòì ïèïìâå ãóäòìõèëþæï èïîê üâåíòì àâïäìïç-
îòìò: îëæåìïú êïîãïæ ãïèëûåîùòä ðåîìëíïýì ùïâïù-
ñæåþò èõïüâîóä äòüåîïüóîïìï àó þòëãîïôòïøò, ðò-
îëâíóäïæ èõëäëæ èïøòí âòíüåîåìæåþò, àóêò âòúò,
îëè èïíïèæå ìïæéïú èòíïõïâì – èæòíïîåçå øåâõâåæîò-
âïîë.
ïáåæïí ìïè ìòüñâïì ãïèëïî÷åâì: òìòíò ïíòÿåþåí ïè úò-
üïüïì òóèëîòìüóä õïìòïàìë, – èïãîïè ïìåàò æåüïäò-
çåþï ïè ÷ïíïùåîøò çåæèåüòï, óôîë òè ðïìïýì æïâóêâòî-
æåà èïîê üâåíòì õìëâíòìïæèò èòûéâíòä åìåòøò, âëíåãó-
üò îëè ïî òçòïîåþì èëïîóä ãïèëíïàáâïèì: üâåíèï òùò-
íïìùïîèåüñâåäï ðòîâåäò èìëôäòë ëèòú æï ñâåäï ìõâï
ëèòúë.
êò ïî òùòíïìùïîèåüñâåäïë, – ïìå øåèëïüîòïäåþì
æïèêâòæîåþóä àâïäìïçîòìì, – ìóäïú ãïíìïçéâîï åì
áïîüåõòäåþò èòìèï óèïíêë õóèîëþåþèïë.
æï àó âòíèåì âëíåãóüòì íëâåäòì – „¸ïîòìëí þåîöå-
îëíò“ – ùïêòàõâòìïì ïìåàò øàïþåÿæòäåþï æïî÷åþï: èùå-
îïäò ùòíïìùïîèåüñâåäåþì ïèåîòêóäò äòþåîïäóîò æå-
èëêîïüòòì ãïîæóâïä êîïõìë, – ãïòàâïäòìùòíëì, îëè
ïâüëîò ïóúòäåþäïæ øåóìùëîåþæï: êò ïîï âùòíïìùïî-
èåüñâåäåþ, ìóäïú ãïíâìïçéâîïâ ÷åèò óèïíêë õóèîëþò-
àë.
íëþåäòì ðîåèòåþòì êëèòüåüøò ìóä óôîë èëèûäïâ-
îåþóä ðëäòüòêóî êëíòóíáüóîïìïú ïîï êåîûë èëâäå-
íïæ, ïîïèåæ èìëôäòë îñåâïàï þóíåþîòâ ïíïîåêäïæ
2
8 ÒÂÍÒÌÒ 2007
èòò÷íåâæï, ìóäòåîò êîòçòìòì, äòþåîïäóî æåèëêîï-
üòçèì ïèëôïîåþóäò òïêëþòíòçèòì àâïäìï÷òíë íòøíïæ
æï æïìüóîïæ æï ëúíåþëþæï òè æéåçå, îëæåìïú æïì-
îóäæåþëæï ðëäòüòêïíòçèò äòüåîïüóîóä áèíòäåþï-
àï øåôïìåþòìïì æï íëþåäòì ðîåèòòì äïóîåïüåþò èïî-
àäïú æòæò èùåîäåþò ãïõæåþëæíåí, ïéòïîåþóä ùòíï-
èëîþåæåþì øåüëäåþóäíò.
èïøòí õëè èåú èëèòùåâìë, – åÿâòú ïî åðïîåþëæï æï òì
ëúíåþòì æéå îïú øåòûäåþï ïáåà ãïæèë¸áëíæï ïôëîòï-
áåþóäò ôòáîåþòìïì, ãïæèë¸áëíæï æï… ôîàõòäïæ èò-
èëòõåæïâæï ãïîøåèë, âïòàó âòíèå øåèåúòäëì æï äïó-
îåïüòì èïíüòï àâïäùòí ïèïúïäëìë.
åì ãïíúæåþò èûïôîïæ üîòïäåþì èòì óêïíïìêíåä ùòã-
íøò „óìïèøëþäë êïúò“, îëèåäòú ìùëîåæïú ôòáîåþòì
ìüîóáüóîïçåï ïãåþóäò æï êëäïýóîò èïíåîïú ïèòüëè
èòìïæïãåþòï. åì èõïüâîóäò èåàëæò ìòïõäå ïî ïîòì èòì
øåèëáèåæåþòà þòëãîïôòïøò, ïæîåú ãïèëóñåíåþòï ìïê-
èïë ùïîèïüåþòà æï „þçëþï“ ìùëîåæ èòì àïîãçå ïèëóøå-
íåþòï.
åì îï øåìïíòøíïâò ïõïäò ôëîèïïë, – öåî êòæåâ èïøòí
âåî ôïîïâæï èëùëíåþïì ïè ïî÷åâïíòà, – òì ïåîàòïíåþì
îëèïíòì ìòûäòåîåìï æï ýóîíïäòìüòêòì ìóäòìøåè-
ûâîåä ðîëþäåèïüòêïì, îïú øåìïûäëï ïèýïèïæ ïîú ïîòì
èëæïøò, èïãîïè èïì âóîàïâ èóìòêïäóîò àåïüîòì åíàó-
çòïçèì, èëàõîëþòì ãóäùïîèüïú òíåîúòïì, êåîûë ùå-
îòäàï ùñåþïì, ïèåîòêòì òìüëîòòì âïòìï æï ìòüñâïêïç-
èóäò ìüòäòì âóòìë.
òìå îëãëî òáíåþëæï, èëùëíåþòì ìüîòáëíåþò ìòúò-
äòà ïî æïåþëäëâåþòíï!..
îïêòéï êëäïýóîò èïíåîï ïåî÷òï, èïø íïôäåàåþò-
ìïàâòì óíæï èëåñïîï àïâò „þçëþïøò“, æï ïìåú òîùèóíå-
þï: ôîïãèåíüåþò ïâïìõò åîàèïíåàçåë.
àóèú òá ïèòì èüêòúåþï ðòîëþòàëþïï æï ìõâï ïîïôå-
îò, îïæãïíïú ôîïãèåíüåþçå èåüïæ òì èúòîå êîåþóäò
åìååþòì úòêäò óôîëï. ïîïæï, åì øåôïìåþï „óìïèøëþäë
êïúì“ øååôåîåþï àó øååôåîåþï, èïîàäïú ôîïãèåíüå-
þïæ æïøäòä-æïéïâåþóäì, êëèðëçòúòóîò éåîûò
èêîàïäïæïú îëè âåéïî ãòðëâíòï èïà øëîòì. ïéïîú òó-
èëîò ñëôíòì æï ãïèëúæòäåþòì õïîöçå äïèëþì òîëíò-
òì, ìïîêïçèòì, ìïüòîóäò õåæâòì ïíïçéïóîåþïì, àóèú
ïäïã-ïäïã òìåàò ìòäïéòàï æï ìòèûïôîòà ãïêâåìïâì èò-
ìò òóèëîòìüóäò üïäïíüò, èïîê üâåíìïú îëè èëõòþ-
äïâæï.
óêïíïìêíåäò ùòãíòì åì ìïõåäùëæåþï – „óìïèøëþäë
êïúò“ – àïâòìò èëóäëæíåäëþòà óìïàóëæ ãïïëúåþæï
âëíåãóüòì åîàãóä èêòàõâåäåþì, îïæãïíïú óìïèøëþ-
äëþòì èëüòâò øåìïè÷íåâò àòàáëì ïîïìëæåì ñëôòäï èòì
èëàõîëþåþìï àó îëèïíåþøò.
ïîú òì óìïèøëþäëþï, èìëôäòë èëáïäïáòì êâïî-
úõäþåêòæïí îëè ÷ïèë¸ñóîåþåí àïâòïíà áâåñïíïì æï,
 ÎÅÆÏÁÜËÎÒÌ ÃÂÅÎÆÒ
ôåìâåþèëùñâåüòäà, ìïåîàë âåîïôåîò óðëâíòïà
èïìàïí.
æï ïîú òì – ìïèøëþäëì ñâåäïçå éîèï, ñâåäïçå òí-
üòèóîò øåãîûíåþï óêòæóîåìò ìòèûïôîòà îëè ãïíãïú-
æåâòíåþì èòì øòíïãïí üêòâòäåþìï àó êîòçòìòìï æï ïðï-
àòòì íòøíåþì æï ìïêóàïî àïâì åèòãîïíüïæ ùïîèëãïæãå-
íòíåþì øåíì èòùï-ùñïäçå, åèòãîïíüïæ, âòíú æïóîòæåþ-
äïæ ãèëþì æï ìóäïú ïèïìõîåþì ìïèøëþäëì ñâåäï íïê-
äìï æï çïæì, èïãîïè ñâåäïçå æòæ ëúíåþïæ ïè
èüïíöâåäò ñëôòìïãïí àïâòì æïéùåâï øå-
èëî÷åíòï, îïàï ûå øåúæëèòäòâòà ïæîå
àó ãâòïí êâäïâ èëïæãåì èøëþäòóîò
èòùï-ùñäòì ìïçéâïîì.
èàïâïîòï, ìïèøëþäëì íïúíëþ
ãçåþòà òìåâ èòïãíëì æï òìòú æïî-
ùèóíåþòà òúëæåì, ¸áëíæï òãò àó
èëïãëíæï…
ìùëîåæ åì óìïèøëþäëþï
èìÿâïäïâì âëíåãóüòì óêïíïì-
êíåä ìóíàáâïì ïèëñëäòä ùòãíì,
øåãîûíåþï, îëèåäòú – àóêò
èêòàõâåäò ÷ïóêâòîæåþëæï –
„¸ïîòìëí þåîöåîëíøò“ óêâå òìå-
àò ìòèûïôîòà ãïúõïæåþóäòñë,
âëíåãóüòì ùîôåäò þóíåþòìïàâòì
îëè ïîòì íòøïíæëþäòâò.
àó îïòèåì àáèïì ïðòîåþ, ãóäøò ùâå-
àòú ïî óíæï ÷ïòüëâë. êóîü âëíåãóüòì
ïâüëðëîüîåüò
æï àó ìóäòåî ãâåèïì ãïíòúæò, ëæíïâï-
æïú ïî óíæï øååúïæë èòì èëðòîêåàåþïìï àó ãïóâ-
íåþäåþïì.
àïâòìò îåäòãòóîò îùèåíòì óêèïîëþïì îëè ïéòïîåþ-
æï, æòæïæ ïî ãïíòúæòæï: îïì òçïè, ïìåàò ïéâòçïîæåë.
æï ïè óíïéâäåäëþïì òèòà ïèïîàäåþæï: ÷åèì ìêåðüò-
úòçèøò èïîê üâåíèïú æïèïîùèóíï, îëæåìïú ðòîëâíåþïæ
âñïäòþæåþëæòë.
øâòäåþì ïíæåîûïæ îïì óüëâåþæï?
îùèåíòì óêèïîëþïìï æï äòüåîïüóîòì ìòñâïîóäì.
ìóäïú ïî ïîòì ïóúòäåþåäò, îëè åì ëîò ãïíúæï åî-
àèïíåàì óðòîòìðòîæåþëæåì æï ãïèëîòúõïâæåì, èïãîïè
âëíåãóüòì èõïüâîóä êëíúåôúòïøò åîàïæ âåî àïâìæå-
þëæíåí æï, àóêò åîà-åîàò óíæï æïåàèë, òìåâ îåäòãò-
óî îùèåíïì øååäåëæï, àóèú ÷òíåþóäïæ èëåõìåíåþëæï
æï ïîú èêòàõâåäì æïóèïäïâæï: îåäòãòóîò ìêåðüòêë-
ìåþò þëäëì õøòîïæ èùïîæåþòïí æï èïîê üâåíìïú ïìå æï-
åèïîàïë.
íóàó ïìåîòãïæ ûâòîôïìò èùåîäòì ãïèëúæòäåþï æï
õâåæîò ïî óíæï ãïåàâïäòìùòíåþòíï?
ìïêóàïîò þóíåþï âåî ãïæïåäïõï, ïí òì, îïú ìïêóàï-
îò þóíåþï åãëíï, æï ïéïîú åùòíïïéèæåãåþëæï øòíïãïí
õèïì, èïòíú âåî ãïæïâäïõïâë. æï „¸åêäþåîò ôòíòì àïâ-
ãïæïìïâäòì“ øåèëáèåæòì ìêåðüòúòçèòì ãïõìåíåþï úòíò-
êóî ãóíåþïçåú æïïñåíåþæï:
– æïæãåþï æîë, îëúï èòâõâæåþò, îëè ñëâåäàâòì
èïîàïäò âòñïâò, îëè ïî èöåîëæï éèåîàòì ïîìåþëþòì,
ïîú çåúòóîò ìïìóôåâäòìï æï ïîú ìïèìöïâîë æéòì
æïæãëèòì, èïãîïè ïèïì âåî âïèüêòúåþæò.
3
èå èõëäëæ åì ãïèïèùïîåþìë, åáòäòêåþëæï èêòà-
õâåäìïú æï èïîê üâåíòì ï÷îæòäìïú, æï êòæåâ åîíìü
¸åèòíãóåòì ï÷îæòäì, îëèåäìïú èàåäò ìòúëúõäå òìå-
æïú åöïâïõåþëæï æï ðòåìïøò – „æïþïæåþòì æéåì ãòäë-
úïâà, âïíæï öóí!“ – ìóäïú êëèòêóî ìïþóîâåäøò
ãï¸õâåâæï.
îåäòãòóîò ìêåðüòúòçèò ïîú òèïì ¸êäåþòï æï òáíåþ
òìòú èïîê üâåíòì èïãïäòàòà òèõíåâåþæï àïâì (îïêòéï
óøóïäë äòüåîïüóîóä ùòíïðîïæ ïéòïîåþ-
æï!), èïãîïè ìòúëúõäòì èòèùóõîçå èïòíú
òðëâíòæï éèåîàì æï òåìë áîòìüåì ìï-
ìëåþòà ãïåúäåþëæï ùóàòìëôåäì.
ïõæòäïæ ïî ãïïèýéïâíåþæï óôäòì
ðëâíïì, èïãîïè óòäòïè ôëäêíåîò
òìå àâïäíïàäòâ ïèëòêòàõïâæï
èùåîäòì ïè ìóäòåî ìùîïôâïìï
æï èòãíåþïì „þåîòêïúìï æï çéâï-
øò“, ãïóêâòîæåþëæï êòæåú:
ìõâåþì îïè ïóõâòï àâïäåþò òìå,
åì õåäøåìïõåþò íòøïíò âåî ïèë-
óúâíòïàë.
ïúæåíëæï âëíåãóüò ïè ãçïì.
àóèú îïéïúòìïàâòì èïòíú èò-
åêâäòï, àòàáëì åãîûíë òè ìïâï-
äòì ïîìåþëþï, óøóïäëæ èòìàâòì
îëè òñë íïãóäòìõèåâò, èïãîïè âå-
éïî… âåéïî ãï¸ñëäëæï.
ìïòæïí èòâõâåæîòäâïî, àó îï óüîòï-
äåþæï ñâåäïçå ôïîóä ôòáîåþøò, ãóäòìÿò-
æòäòì ñâåäïçå óéîèåì ìêíåäøò èùåîïäì?
öëíïàïí ìâòôüòì øåóúíëþåä èõïüâîóä ìïèñï-
îëì îëè óêâòîæåþëæï, èòì óèùâïâåìò ìüòäòìüòêòì
àïâòìåþóîåþïì òèòà ïõìíòæï: çòçéò ïøåíåþòíåþì æï
ïèëáèåæåþòíåþì úòâòäòçåþóä ïæïèòïíåþì ìòêâæòäòì
þïíïêåþì, ïþëèþòíåþì æïóúâåä áïäïáåþì, ïùïèåþòíåþì
üñâååþì, ïúåèòíåþì ìïêóàïî úëä-øâòäì, ïíàõåâò-
íåþì üâòíì, æï „ãóäòâåîòì èëãçïóîëþï“ ÷âåíøò çòç-
éòì çåæèåüò æëçòà øåñâïíòìï æï ïèòà ñâåäïçå ìïõò-
ôïàë æïïâïæåþòìïãïí ãïíêóîíåþòì ìïóêåàåìë èúæå-
äëþïïë.
åì ïè ùòãíòì èõïüâîóäò, ôìòáëäëãòóîò, ìëúòïäó-
îò çåãïâäåíòì ãïíèïîüåþïï, æï ìïêèïëæ æïèïöåîåþå-
äòú, èïãîïè âëíåãóüò óôîë øëîìïú ãïïéùåâì æï „ãó-
äòâåîòì èëãçïóîëþïì“ èëòõìåíòåþì… áïæïãåþïàï êîå-
þóäïæ.
ïè ãïíìïçéâîåþïì àâòàëí ïìå ãïíèïîüïâì: áîòìüòï-
íóä óîàòåîàëþïàï êîòçòì ýïèìë, – æï êîòçòìì èòìå-
þóîïæ, âëíåãóüòìåþóîïæ ïàïèïøåþì æï, îëãëî èëòà-
èåíì, ìïîêïìüóäò ÷ïúòíåþïú ïî ãïèëóîòëì, èïãîïè ãïí-
ìïçéâîåþïï òìåàò èëóäëæíåäò æï åôåáüóîò, ìïî-
êïçèì ïéïîú ïáúåâ ñóîïæéåþïì æï èõëäëæ ïè ìòüñâïà-
øåàïíõèåþïì óêâòîæåþò, èòì ùòïéøò øåéùåâïì äïèëþ.
æïóöåîåþåäò èë÷ïíì, ïîï?
àòàáëì îï ìïåîàë ïáâì ìâòôüòì ïè îëèïíì áïæïãå-
þïàï úòêäàïí?
÷âåíòà ïè øòíïãïí ìïåîàëì âåîú âåîïìëæåì èòâïê-
âäåâæòà, èïãîïè âëíåãóüòì ãëíåþïøò óåúîïæ ãïêâå-
8 ÒÂÍÒÌÒ 2007
 ÎÅÆÏÁÜËÎÒÌ ÃÂÅÎÆÒ

ìïâæï òì íïðåîùêïäò, îïú ìðëíüïíóîïæ ïèëïàáèåâòíåþ-
æï ïè óúíïóîìï æï… çóìü ãïíìïçéâîåþïì.
æï „ãóäòâåîòì èëãçïóîëþòì“ ïéáèï áïæïãåþïàï
êîåþóäïæ ûïäæïóüïíåþäïæ èòãâïíòøíåþì òè þòäòêòì
æïìïùñòìçå, îëèäòì þëäëøòú òåìë áîòìüåì ìïõåþï ïé-
èïîàóäòñë… èïãîïè þó÷áíïîìï æï øïèþíïîøò ÷ïåêïîãå-
þëæï åì þòäòêò âëíåãóüì æï øåóúíëþåäò æïî÷åþëæï òì
ãïíúæï, îïú ¸åèòíãóåòèïú èàåäò ïîìåþòà ãïíòúïæï.
þåîíïîæ øëìïâòà åæïâåþëæï æï åáòäòêåþëæï ìòê-
âæòäòì ìïîåúåäçå êóîü âëíåãóüò èòáåä-ãïþîòåäìïú
æï éèåîàìïú, ôòáîåþòì ôîïãèåíüåþì óñîòæï àïâì æï
âåéïîú óñîòæï, æï âåéïîú òì ãïåîêâòï âåîïôîòìæòæå-
þòà, îïüëè åþéïóÿåþëæï ãïíùòîóäò ìóäòìêâåàåþòà
ïè óìïèøëþäëæ æïî÷åíòäò êïúòì ìïèøëþäë äòþåîï-
äóî æåèëêîïüòçèì, ãïèåüåþóäì æïìïèïîúõåþäïæ,
îëãëîú òïêëþòíòçèòì íïøòåîòìï.

ÅÁÌÐÎÅÌ-ÒÍÜÅÎÂÒÓ

haruki murakami iaponiis Zvel dedaqalaq kiotoSi daibada 1949 wlis 12 ianvars, klasikuri filologiis pedagog-
Ta ojaxSi. 1968 wels Cairicxa vasedis universitetis Teatraluri institutis fakultetze. sami wlis Semdeg iqorwi-
na gogonaze, romlis mxolod saxelia cnobili – ioko. vasedas universiteti warCinebiT daamTavra da Tanamedrove
dramaturgiaSi xarisxi miiRo. 1974 wels tokioSi gaxsna jazis bari `Peter Cat~, romelsac Svid weliwads ganagebda.
iaponiidan dasavleTs rom gaemgzavra, pirvelma iaponuri literaturis istoriaSi, samSoblos evropelis TvaliT
Sexeda: `StatebSi 5 wliT gavemgzavre da uecrad, iq yofnisas, sruliad moulodnelad mominda iaponiasa da iaponeleb-
ze wera...… advilia Sens qveyanaze wera, roca Sorsa xar...…~
29 wlidan daiwyo wera da mas Semdeg weliwadSi TiTo romans aqveynebs. iRviZebs dilis eqvs saaTze da iZinebs saRa-
mos aTze. 33 wlisam mowevas Tavi daaneba da daiwyo varjiSi, yoveldRe darboda da curavda. Zlier uyvars musika. Ggav-
rcelebul xmebs Tu davujerebT, misi Canawerebis koleqcia 40000-ze met Canawers iTvlis.

haruki murakami SesaZloa pasuxi mra-

valnairia.
oRond, neba momeciT
minda Cemi vTqva, rom musikis Seqmna
da romanebis wera – Sesa-

romani davwero niSnavi uflebaa, boZebuli

 rac yofila warsulSi,
pasuxebi
mkiTxvelTa SekiTxvebze
– Tu arsebobs msoflio literaturaSi wignebi,
romlebic, Tqveni azriT, ar unda gamoqveynebuliyo?
– Zalze saintereso kiTxvaa. aseTi SekiTxva pir-
velad gaCnda. unda davufiqrde.
Cems mier wakiTxulTagan arcerTi ar maxsendeba,
romelzec vityodi, ar unda gamocemuliyo-meTqi.
cxadia, bevri wignia, romelzedac fiqrob, usar-
gebloa, umniSvnelo, araviTari Rirebuleba ar gaaC-
niao, magram aseTebi drois kvalobaze gaviwydeba.
gambedaoba ar meyofa gafiqrebisac ki, ar gamoi-
ces-meTqi. erTianad rom gaqres yvela umniSvnelo
knini wigni, msoflio veRarafriT isunTqebs. samya-
ro arsebobs da axasiaTebs Secodebanic, usargeblo
nivTebic da Secdomebic.
– arsebobs Temebi, romelTa Sesaxebac kvlavac
Rirs wera XX saukunis didi literaturis Semdeg?
– mas Semdeg, rac gamoCndnen baxi, mocarti, beT-
xoveni, aqvs ki azri musikis Seqmnas?
iyo ki mas Semdeg musika, romelic maT mier Seq-
mnils aRemateboda?
adamianTaTvis, da, amasTan,
udidesi movaleoba.
da rac iqneba momavalSi,
amaze aucileblad unda
weron adamianebma, rom-
lebic awmyoSi cxovro-
ben. msoflios Txzvis meSveobiT unda mivmarToT.
es ar gaxlavT: `aqvs azri – gavakeTeb~ an `ar aqvs
azri – ar gavakeTeb~. kacobriobas arCevani ar gaaC-
nia, Cven uTuod unda gavakeToT.
aris azri Cems romanebSi, XX saukunis miwurulsa
da XXI-is mijnaze rom davwere, iqneb arc aris, Sem-
dgomi Taobebi daafaseben? unda movicadoT, rom
dro gavides.
– Tqveni wignebi komerciuli da inteleqtualu-
ri literaturis zRvarzea gawonasworebuli. bevri
irwmuneba, komerciuli warmatebis Sewyoba serio-
zul samuSaosTan SeuZlebeliao. ras upasuxebdiT?
– axalgazrdobidan yvelanair wigns vkiTxulob-
di: marjved amoxveuli misteriebidan Tu samecnie-
ro fantastikidan egreTwodebul wminda litera-
turamde. vkiTxulobdi ganurCevlad.
sxvadasxva yaidis romanebisgan mravali mniSvne-
lovani ram viswavle – ase mcenareebi ikvebebian fes-
vebidan.
Cemi romanebi bunebrivad isxamda xorcs sxvadasxva
Janris romanis mniSvnelovan elementTa miRwevis gziT.

4
8 ÒÂÍÒÌÒ 2007
 ÅÁÌÐÎÅÌ-ÒÍÜÅÎÂÒÓ
saboloo mizani, romelsac romanSi vaRwev, dos-
toevskis `Zmeb karamazovebSi~ imaleba. ubralod is
romanis damaxasiaTebeli mravali mniSvnelovani
elementiTaa datvirTuli. yvela es elementi erT
mTlianobad mSvenier samyarod gardaisaxeba.
vfiqrob, mec aseTi forma aviRo qargad da Cavuj-
de `sayovelTao romans~. albaT es sakmaod Znelia.
am TvalsazrisiT, is, riskenac nebismier fasad mi-
viswrafi, `wminda literaturas~ uaxlovdeba.
miyvars marjved amoxveuli misteriebi da sa-
mecniero fantastika, magram ris dawerasac mivål-
tvi, am saxis romani ar gaxlavT. minda Cemi romani
davwero, romelsac me davwer. vinmesi ki ara, Cemi
iqneba.
– zebunebrivi movlenebi, romlebzec Tqvens
wignebSi werT, ise unda aRviqvaT, rogorc metafo-
rebi, realuri cxovrebis movlenaTa gzavnilebi?
– zebunebrivi, auxsneli movlenebi, Cems romaneb-
Si Tu ratom Cndeba, amas wina SekiTxvisas gaveci pa-
suxi – bolomde metaforaa. realurad aseTi ram Cems
cxovrebaSi ar momxdara.
magram rogorc ki amis Sesaxeb weras viwyeb, meta-
fora realur formas iZens.
Cems Tvalwin – Sinaganad – es marTlac xdeba. amas
taniT vgrZnob. da rogorc TviTmxilveli, ise vwer.
sxvagvarad rom vTqvaT, romanis avtorTan erTad
gamoRviZebul adamianebs SeuZliaT sizmari ixilon.
vfiqrob, swored esaa avtoris niWiereba, swored ase
vlindeba misi gansakuTrebuli unari.
– Tqvens nawarmoebTa siuJetebi Tqvenive pirad
gïmocdilebas eyrdnoba Tu es yovelive Tqveni
warmosaxvis nayofia?
– 100-dan 90 SemTxvevaSi es isaa, rac namdvilad
arasodes gamomicdia. Cemi sakuTari cxovreba sakma-
od mosawyeni da mSvidia.
Tumc, vfiqrob, mwerlis samuSao wvrilmani yo-
veldRiuri cxovrebidan didi, Rrma dramis amokre-
baa. yoveldRiuri, wvrilmani rameebidan amoiRo ar-
si da gadaadgilo raime gansakuTrebulSi, sikaSkaSe-
Si. yovelive es iluziaa.
Semdeg mTeli gatacebiT vugdeb yurs sxva adami-
anTa monaTxrobs. miyvars Cems irgvliv mimdinare
movlenebze Tvalyuris devneba. mweralTa erT-erTi
amocanaa, ara marto daakvirde adamianebs, aramed sa-
kuTari Sefasebebisganac Seikavo Tavi.
maT sxvadasxva, mTavar elementTa kombinirebiT
sakuTari ambebi unda SeTxzan.
– odesme Tu mogisinjavT iseTi rameebi, rac
logikur gaazrebas ar emorCileba?
– logikur analizs did mniSvnelobas ar vaniWeb.
ufro iseTi rameebi miyvars, rac SeuZlebelia axsna
da gaanalizo.
Tumca arc zebunebrivisa an okulturis moyva-
ruli var.
srulebiT ar mainteresebs mkiTxaoba, winaswar-
metyveluri sizmrebi, moCvenebani, anomaliuri mov-
5
lenebi, amoucnobi mfrinavi obieqtebi da religiu-
ri saswaulebi. SesaZloa, es yvelaferi marTlac ar-
sebobs, magram piradad me amisadmi araviTari inte-
resi ar gamaCnia.
rac mainteresebs, aris adamianSi sibnelis er-
Tgvari cocxali Tema. aq sxvadasxvagvari procesebi
mimdinareobs. yovelmxriv vikvlev da vyvebi, ro-
gorc sinamdvileSia. yovelgvari analizisa da axsna-
ganmartebaTa gareSe.
– fulis gulisaTvis muSaobT? Tu sakmarisi
saxsari mogepovebaT, Tavs ufleba rom misceT ub-
ralod siamovnebisaTvis imuSaoT. ratom werT?
– Cemi yvelaze didi wadilia, Sevqmna nawarmoebi –
ufro didi da ufro ukeTesi.
dro da Tavisufleba – bevrad sjobs im yvela-
fers, rac SeiZleba fuliT iyido.
ukve karga xania, es Cemi ucvleli mrwamsia. Tu
gaqvs dro da Tavisufleba, danarCeni xels veRar Se-
giSlis, SegiZlia Zalebi moikribo da Semdeg romans
Seudge.
garkveuli doziT Tavisufleba da dro SeiZleba
SeiZino, fuli rom arc gagaCndes.
mgonia, yvelaze mTavari is ki ar aris, maqvs fuli
Tu ara, mTavaria, rodemde SeZleb suli aSimSilo.
asea Tu ise, TviTon fulis Sovna ar mainteresebs.
piradad CemTvis didi siamovnebaa, yoveldRiu-
rad sportiT rom var dakavebuli, aseve Zveli jazu-
ri firfitebis koleqcioneroba. yoveli SemTxvevi-
saTvis, amas arcTu bevri fuli sWirdeba.
gavimeoreb – Cemi upirvelesi mizani advilad ga-
sagebi romanis daweraa.
– me damwyebi mwerali var da Zalian miyvars
Tqveni wignebi. yvelaze Zalian is maRelvebs, rom
sakuTari Tavisa da niWis rwmena ar gamaCnia.
Tqvenc wawydomixarT am problemas? Tu asea, ro-
gor gaarTviT Tavi?
– 29 wlamde romani ar damiweria. XX saukunis di-
di nawili fizikur garjaSi gavatare.
da erTxelac, moulodnelad gadavwyvite, dame-
wera moTxroba, daviwye wera da mas mere vwer.
Cems literaturul unarSi eWvi arasdros Sempar-
via. magram arc imis mtkicebuleba gamaCnda, rom wera
SemiZlia.
wera iseve bunebrivad daviwye, rogorc sunTqva.
mxolod vfiqrobdi: `ambavTa weris niWi SesaniSna-
vi ramaa-meTqi~. es isevea, rogorc musikalur in-
strumentze kargad dakvra, an frenis codna (sinam-
dvileSi mfrinavi adamianebi TiTqmis arc arseboben),
an srutis gadacurva, an ulamazes qalad dabadeba.
daaxloebiT aseTive araCveulebrivi madlia.
Tuki Tqven SeZlebT daweroT romani, imis miuxe-
davad, gaqvT sakuTar ZalTa rwmena Tu ara, upirve-
lesad sixaruli unda moganiWoT iman, rom wera Se-
giZliaT.
yvelafris nulidan dawyeba arcTu yvelas xved-
ria.
8 ÒÂÍÒÌÒ 2007
 ÐÎËÇÏ

daibada 1962 wels, walenjixaSi. 1985 wåäì daamTavra afxazeTis saxelmwifo universitetis filologiis fakulte-
ti. muSaobda soxumis raionis maRalmTiani soflis skolaSi pedagogad, raigazeTSi korespondentad. gazeTebSi `oqros
sawmisi~ da `kolxuri diadema~, JurnalSi `riwa~ – pasuxismgebel mdivnad. iyo gazeT `cxumis~ mTavari redaqtori.
afxazeTis konfliqtis Semdeg, 1993 wlidan cxovrobs quTaisSi. muSaobda Jurnal `bagratis taZris~ pasuxismgebel
mdivnad, arasamTavrobo organizacia `afxazinterkontis~ presmdivnad. amJamad muSaobs gazeT `Cemi quTaisis~ mTava-
ri redaqtoris moadgiled. gamocemuli aqvs leqsebis krebulåþi `garegani frinveli~ (1996) æï „èçòì ëàõò ùåäòùïæò“
(2006). ïãîåàâå èëàõîëþåþòì êîåþóäò „æïèìõâîåóäò úòì þòíïæïîò“ (2006).
rusul enaze Targmnili misi moTxroba Sesulia saxalxo diplomatiis egidiT gamosul samxreT kavkasiis mweral-
Ta erTobliv krebulSi `Êëþ÷è îò ñåðäåö“. afxazeTis axalgazrda mweralTa krebulSi Sesuli leqsebisaTvis 1993 wels
miRebuli aqvs literaturuli premia.

ìåîãë ùóîùóèòï moss~ vetanebiT, `akos-

mos~ rom aweria afxa-
zurad. iZaxian magis
iyo Tambaqo `filip mo-
riss~ gaaqvs `malbo-

aseTi dro... rosTviso~, marTali

iraklis
– ici ra dro iyo?!. gsmenia da ici, rasakvirvelia!
sayovelTao uZraobis gamo niavic rom ver garyeuli-
yo. cecxli ekida qveynierebas. sul ruzruziT asdi-
oda gaxurebul miwas armuri. arafers gvSveloda
mdinarec. Caxval – kargia, gsiamovnebs, magram amox-
val – uaresi dasicxuli rCebi, cximgaclili kanic
gitkicindeba tamtamze gadaWimuli tyaviviT da esec
zed emateba xuTriT gamowveul tanjvas. sadRac-sad-
Rac vaxerxebT Tavis Sefarebas. saRamomde xom saer-
Tod ar gamovdivarT oTaxebidan, gamosulebi qala-
qis baRs Tu SevefarebiT, aswlovani xeebis qveS dafe-
nili Crdilebis imedadRa varT darCenilebi, magram
egec didi nugeSi rom ver aris? Cven – me da badris ki-
dev sxva sicxe gveTakareba, institutSi Casabareb-
lad vemzadebiT da gauTavebel kiTxvaSi varT, xan is-
toriaSi viCiCqnebiT, xan qarTuls vutrialebT, xa-
nac germanuls vusinjavT misadgomebs. mTeli dRe,
gvinda ar gvinda, wignTan vyavarT aminds mimwyvdeu-
li, Sinac Wirs sunTqva, magram gareT xom mTlad gau-
saZlisia!..
gamovalT saRamospirze, mze rom gadaiwevs Casas-
vlelad, gavizantebiT centrSi drois mosaklavad,
amdeni swavlis mere xom unda movisvenoTo, vuyva-
vebT erTmaneTs, sigaretis gemoze moweva mainc ver
davimsaxureT, kacoo?!.
gamoxetialdeba erTi-oric CvensaviT moclili
da drois mokvlis mosurne, ufro sainstitutod gam-
zadebulebi an kidev jars aTasgvari manqaniT Tavga-
ridebulebi, kidev erTi wliT rom gadaivades sam-
xedro farajis Cacma da amisTvis, ras gaigeb, ra vi-
reSmakoba dasWirdaT mis mSoblebs.
CamovsxdebiT vin icis rodis gaRebil, axla ukve
CaJamebul Zelskamze, zedapiri rom gadaprialebuli
aqvs amdeni usaqmuris maspinZlobiT. daaZrobs rome-
lime sigaretis kolofs, ZiriTadad soxumis `kos-
giTxra, arc ki vici
`malboros~ mag firma
amzadebs Tu ara, arc
Tavgadakluli mweveli
var, kacma rom Tqvas,
magram xom ici, rogorc
xdeba, erTmaneTis wam-
xeduroba hqvia Tu ra-
Rac jandaba... hoda,
amoviRebT TiTo Rers gametebuli kolofidan, vuki-
debT erTmaneTs da vafutebT sigarets dagemovne-
biT, xamuS-xamuS vuSvebT bols, haerSi piris aRre-
ciT. zogjer xdeba, romelime angali Semogvemateba,
`zdarovas~ gadmogvZaxebs an `obSi privets~ gadmoag-
debs da Caemateba Zelskamis sajdomiT mxexavebs, ad-
gili Tu ver daiTria, Cacucqdeba win da amogvcqeris
isic sigaretis fuiliT. isec xdeba, ityvis romelime
axalmosuli, biWebo, momawevineT Tqveni sigaretio,
da uari Tu miiRo, aba, Cveni movwioTo, jinsis ukana
jibisken miaqvs xeli da aZrobs iqidan saukeTeso
`firmeni sigaretis~ Rers, cbierad Wutavs Tvalebs
da saerTo reagirebas elodeba. arc es agvianebs, iw-
yeba erTi xorxoci da yayani, lanZRva da kilva afe-
ristisa, yovelTvis sxvis xarjze Tavis gamtanad rom
cdilobs warmoCenas. mere cxreba es aRtyinebac, mo-
sulic ewereba saerTo ganwyobaSi da erTiani sura-
Tis nawili xdeba.
sasaubroc da samsjeloc erTi da igive gvaqvs,
Sors ar midis Cveni sawieri da survilebiTac erTi da
imaves vsurvilobT, `exla, simon, erTi mersedesi,
asianebiT gatenili bagaJniki, Sig erTic kai naSa da
sadme soCasTan sagulaod~... ityvis romelime da iwye-
ba isev gamococxlebuli ulayebis Wixvini da xorxo-
ci. soCas ver vcdebiT, is droa, soCa gvaqvs sanatre-
li, bodrums da dubais vin mogvaqvavebs, ganagonic ki
ar gvaqvs jer. gagania socializmia qveyanaSi da Cvenc
komunizmis momaval mSeneblebad vegulebiT mSobli-
ur partias, romlis raikomic ager, Cvens cxvirwin
aris axla, SeiZleba romelime mdivnis fanjaraSic ki
vCanvarT, ase usaqmurad Seyrilebi da mozrialeni,

6
8 ÒÂÍÒÌÒ 2007
 ÐÎËÇÏ
magram amis gamo ukve aRar mosdeven da zRudaven ada-
mians, igrZnoba raRacnairi sayovelTao gagulgri-
leba sazogadoebis yvela fenaSi. xelmZRvanelebic
aRar arian Zveleburad principulebi da mkacrebi,
Torem Cveni mamebis Taobis biWebs vin daanebebda ra-
ikomis win birJaobas, `fezeoSi~ gagzavna da monuri
SromiTi begaris moxda yvelaze mcire sasjeli iqne-
boda da amis madlierebic unda darCeniliyvnen.
rogorRac SeSvebulia qveyana, mofolxvebuli,
aravin kiTxulobs xalxis saqmes, xalxic aseve ara-
fers kiTxulobs xelisuflebisas. verc vgrZnobT,
Tu arsebobs, miT ufro Cven, ra saqme gvaqvs magaT-
Tan? xom ici, es politikuri agitaciis dro-Jamisgan
gaxunebuli plakativiTaa, savaldebuloa rom eki-
dos, magram aravin yuradRebas ar aqcevs, arc aRiqva-
men Sinaarss, ra axatia, ra aweria... erTferovnad qce-
uli yoveldRiurobis rekvizitia da morCa!
Cvens `vremiebiT~ gamoClungebul saRamoebs radi-
osadgur `monte-karlos~ musika alamazebs, dasavlu-
ri cxovrebis xelmisawvdomi nimuSi. sxva rameebi jer
naadrevia, arc `efem~ radio arsebobs jerjerobiT,
video CvenisTana provinciuli `dirkisTvis~ ki ara,
didi centrebisaTvisac ki iSviaTobaa jer, cxvirze
`Spilka~ waWerili Tarjimanis sagangebod moguduli
xmiT dafonili uxarisxo gamosaxulebebiani video-
filmebis naxvas erT-or welSi movaxerxebT. hoda, ma-
namde, rogorc giTxari, `monte-karlos~ musikaa Cveni
diskoTekac da `tancplaSadkac~. `bitlzis~ saxelic
moRweulia Cvenamde da Tmis bitelsebiviT dayenebac
aris Semosuli modaSi, butilka Sarvlebi da makasine-
bi gamoviareT da axla trapecia rangäeîebis, levise-
bis, montanebis da superebis epoqa gvidgas. sadRac
kustarulad rentgenis suraTze Caweril ucxouri
jgufis firfitas viSoviT, aris triali da xelidan
xelSi gadacema. viTom akrZalulia `amerikis xma~,
`Tavisufleba~, `bibisi~ da amgvari rameebi, Cvenc vi-
Tom ar vusmenT, magram vusmenT mainc, vusmenT ufro
Cvenamde raRacnairad ucnaurad mosuli saxalxo
tradiciis gamo, romelsac mudam aqvs midrekileba
Caidinos iseTi rame, rasac xelisufleba krZalavs,
hqondes raime dafaruli, rasac aravis gaendoba da
mTavrobasTan dapirispirebis SegrZnebas gaumZaf-
rebs. oridan erTi iyo, rom vukvirdebi axla: an xeli-
sufleba iyo imdenad degradirebuli, rom ver
grZnobda im CaxSobebis da akrZalvebis srul aRarsa-
Wiroebas, an xalxi hyavdaT ise gamoTayvanebuli, ra-
dios malulad smena rom miaCnda udides kramolad da
amaze metis gabedvas, xelisuflebis winaaRmdeg, yve-
laze saSinel koSmarSic ver gabedavda...
ee, riTi daviwye da saiT gavutie! magram suli min-
da gaigo epoqis, SenTvis bevri ram ukve gaugebaria da
miuRebelic, rasakvirvelia, magram aseTebi viyaviT
da rac iyo magas giyvebi.
`simon, erTi romelma waikiTxeT gazeTSi werebu-
la, labanovski ufro didi treneria, vidre axalka-
cio. imano arafrisgan Seqmna didi gundi da amas amde-
7
ni geniosi hyavs da gundi rom Seeqmna, ra gasakviri-
ao!~– Semoagdebda vinme da daiwyeboda erTi vaiuSve-
lebeli, Tbilisis `dinamos~ movagebinebdiT msof-
lios yvela Cempionats da saukeTeso Tass, maSin sa-
qarTvelos erovnuli nakrebi ar hyavda, `dinamo~ iyo
Cveni faqtobrivi nakrebi da imis gamarjvebebs Sevxa-
rodiT, isini gveimedebodnen. jer kidev ar gvqonda
ganelebuli oriode wlis winaT Cvens qalaqSi maTi
Camosvlis sixaruli. Sengelias, gucaevis, daraseli-
as, maCaiZis da CivaZis gvarebi gvekera pirze. gabelia
xom aqaurobis gansakuTrebuli siamayis mizezi iyo.
viyayanebdiT axla amaze kai xans, ar davtovebdiT
wakiTxul Tu yurmokrul ramdenadme saintereso in-
formacias, gavanaTlebdiT erTmaneTs safexburTo
mecnierebaSic da mivcxrebodiT bolosdabolos.
axla Tengiza mogvibrundeboda, biW-buWobis av-
toriteti, `svoi biWi~, qurdi rom ver gaxda, magram
bevri ar daklebia, cixec movlili hqonda da bevri
Cvenganis TvalSi es ukve raRacas niSnavda maSin. din-
ji saubari hqonda, sxvebisgan gamorCeuli intona-
cia, kbilebSi gamocrili winadadebis erT naxevars
rom gaigebdi, meores Tavad unda mimxvdariyavi. TiT-
qos Wkvianurad dagvmoZRvravda, – swavlas Tu vinme
apirebs, kargia, simon, mixedeT saqmeso, – gvetyoda,
mere SegvekiTxeboda – Sen sad abareb, raze midixaro.
vasiko iuridiulzeo – etyoda, – Seno, – Tengo saeqi-
moze epireboda, – Sen saiTo – axla gogis hkiTxavda,
– me avtosainJinrozeo – esec etyoda, – gaiCnikoba
ginda, biWoo, –kbilebSoris gamocrida isev da me mo-
mibrundeboda, mec Cemsas – vetyodi, filologiurze
mivdivar-meTqi, amas verafriT gebulobda, ra mindo-
da filologiurze, biWs ra unda mekeTebina `aCkari-
kebis~ umaRlesSi, an vin unda gamovsuliyavi, magram
ar SeimCnevda mcireoden dabneulobas, Sebrundebo-
da saTiTaod yvelasken da ityoda, – kargia, simon,
swavlas rom apirebT, unda daamTavroT, aba ra, simon,
rom CamoxvalT iqidan, Sen miliciis naCalnikad dag-
niSnav (amas romels gveubneboda aRar maxsovs), Sen –
prokurorad (metad aRar undoda cixeSi wasvla), Sen
– raikomis mdivnad (raionis yvela berketis mogdeba
surda xelT), Sen – mTavar eqimad (narkotikebis Seuz-
Rudavi raodenoba enatreboda, ambobdnen erTi ba-
roba swavlobda da mSoblebma rom CaakiTxes, narko-
tikiT gabruebuls mamamisisTvis ukiTxavs, deda da
mama xom kargad ariano...), Sen... – Cemken mobrunebuli
Seyoymandeboda, ra Tanamdeboba eTqva, isic ver ga-
erkvia, ra xeloba unda gamomyoloda im daCemebuli
filologiuridan, Sen – skolis direqtorado, –
metyoda bolosdabolos, fiqrobda, albaT, amisTvis
mainc rogor ar ivargebs, rac unda iyos, umaRlesi
eqneba damTavrebulio. hoda, simon, yvela Tanamde-
boba rom Cveni gaxdeba (ukve misianebSic gavyavdiT,
raki erTad visxediT da vlaybobdiT), fexebsac ver
mogvWamen Seni komunistebi, mafia meti ki araferia,
simon, mere naxe Cveni agulaveba! ambobda amas didi
natvriT, raRacnairi netarebiT. Cven angariSs ver
8 ÒÂÍÒÌÒ 2007
 ÐÎËÇÏ
vaZlevdiT, rom Savi samyaros yvelaze sakraluri
ocneba gvemxileboda misi piriT. ras warmovidgen-
diT, rom kaci sqemas gvixsnida, riTac mafia apirebda
qveynierebis xelSi Cagdebas...
axla qurduli samyaros ambebs wamoiwyebda rome-
lime, mosdevda erTmaneTs aTasi da meti enis gamov-
liT Cvenamde mosuli garomantikulebuli Tavgada-
savlebi Cveni nacnobi, cixeebSi msxdomi biWebisa, zo-
gisac gareT rom iyo da parviT da `kai biWobiT~ api-
rebda cxovrebis gzaze siaruls. gagikvirdeba Sen,
axla qurds da mparavs rom ebrZvian da ar aWaWaneben,
ase ki ar iyo, qurdebi prokurorebTan awyobdnen saq-
meebs, Cemo kargo, da ra gasakviria, Cventola biWebSi
gasavali hqonoda kaibiWur gagebas da wiTlebTan
mebrZoli raindebis gvirgviniT Semkuli personebis
idealizebas. SeiZleba im samyaros ar kuTvnebodi su-
liskveTebiT, magram Tavisebur zegavlenas ase Tu
ise mainc ganicdidi. skolis ezodan rom TiTqmis yo-
veldRe imas Sexedav, rogor ukravs Tavs miwamde yov-
lisSemZle qurdis Camovlil manqanas miliciis or-
metriani oficeri, motocikletiT rom `mSromeli
masebis~ gasayvlefad aris gamosuli, raRac simpaTia
ueWvelad gagiCndeba, kia marTali, yvelafers ver ac-
nobiereb jer bolomde da ar gaqvs mzad pasuxi uam-
rav SekiTxvaze, cxovreba rom gisvams da misagebs ar
gaswavlis, magram amitom aris, zustad is rom gesim-
paTiureba, risken gaxedvac SemdgomSi arasodes mo-
gindeba. da es arndoma mware gakveTilis miRebiT ki
ar iqneba gamowveuli, aramed gaanalizebiTa da Cax-
vedriT im daniSnulebisa, rasac adamians aniWebs gan-
geba.
magram es mere iqneba, jerjerobiT ki sxva iluzi-
ebiT Sepyrobil kompaniaSi xar gareuli da maTi azri
geZaleba da gexveva Tavs...
am dros Tu patara qalaqis romelime lamazmani
Cagviarda, Tavisi uzakveli koketobiT rom surda
Cveni gulebis monadireba, ufro sworad, ki ar sur-
da, qaluri instinqti ubiZgebda ase moqcevas, maSin
genaxa amaTi Tvalebis nabva da xazgasmulad xmamaRa-
li oxvra, gogos yuradRebis misaqcevad. isic Rirse-
bis grZnobiT gorozad Seyrili warbebiT Cauvlida
biWebis jgros ise, TiTqos ar siamovnebodes maT mier
gamoxatuli aRtaceba...
mere viRaca viRacas Seexveweba, midi, midi, is amba-
vi moyevi, saavadmyofoSi rom dagawvineso. es viRa-
cac pirvelad rodi hyveba da Cvenc ambavi viciT TiT-
qmis zepirad, yoveli wvrilmani detalis gameoreba
SegviZlia, magram mosmenaze uars mainc aravin ambobs,
jer erTi, aq sruli demokratiaa da visac rac da ram-
denjerac unda, imas da imdenjer mohyveba, meorec,
gasarTobi ambavia, qalis Sesaxeb da ratom unda mo-
vikloT siamovneba?!.
iwyebs is viRacac. xom iciTo, – ambobs mTeli idu-
malebis CaqsovebiT, – SarSan zafxulis miwuruls ra-
Rac avadmyofoba Semeyarao (vinc viciT ambavi, gu-
lisgulSi vnatrobT – neta ki Cvenc Segvyroda imgva-
8
8 ÒÂÍÒÌÒ 2007
ri avadmyofobao!), damawvines raionul saavadmyo-
foSi, infeqciurSi, infeqcia iyo raRac, araferi sa-
SiSario, – niko eqimma, – magram mainc ajobebs saavad-
myofoSi iwveso, Tqvenc damSvidebulebi iqnebiT da
mec – dazRveulio. damawvines, damawvines. saWiroa,
sad wauxval, unda xexo mTavrobis logini amisTana
papanaqeba sicxeSi, wels roa, arc SarSan iyo naklebi.
eqimis duxi ar minaxavs sami-oTxi dRis ganmavlobaSi.
Caabara meddebs Cemi Tavi, aba, Sen icio, damibara da
gadaikarga. eseni xom smenobiT arian, meddebi, dawve-
nis meore dilas Semovida, gogoa, ukeTess ras naxavs
kacis Tvali, magari naSaa, daxatuli, Zmao, magram
garda imisa, rom Tvals mWris Tavisi silamaziT, raSi
margia, jer qmriani romaa, beWdebze etyoba, TiTebze
roma aqvs acmuli, da mere kidev sikvdils vifiqreb
da aq Tu rame ponti avardeba, rogor warmovidgen.
vwevar CemTvis gayursuli, an nemsidan nemsamde vdge-
bi da gareT gamovdivar. pacientebi ar arian mravlad
da sixalvaTe gaiZulebs vinme gamoZebno, drois gata-
rebaSi rom dagexmareba. rasakvirvelia, msubuqebi
vinc arian, palataSi ra gaaCerebT, da arian gareT ga-
molaslasebuli, vin derefanSi, vin kidev saavadmyo-
fos baRSi. saavadmyofo am mxriv vagoniviTaa, gare-
moeba gaiZulebs advilad gaiSinauro ucxo adamiani
da swrafad gauxsna SenTan mosasvleli kari, Tu ar
ginda moZulebuli da gariyuli darCe.
me aq veravin vnaxe amgvari, Cemi palata erTi bewo
iyo isedac, sul orsawoliani, magram imazec aravin
iwva da mezobeli palatac carieli aRmoCnda. amgva-
rad vrCebodi sruliad marto, Tu ar CavTvliT im
xalxs, visac ezoSi davadgebodi Tavs, Zelskamze Wad-
rakis an SaSis TamaSisas.
ar vici, rogor grZnobs kaci, rom qali SeniT da-
interesda, amas xSir SemTxvevaSi raime aSkara qmedeba
ar gamoxatavs, magram gumani avtomaturad muSaobs
da qalis sulSi atexili qariSxlis TiToeul aRbeW-
dvas aaSkaravebs misi saxis yoveli kunTis gatokeba-
Si. qalis moZraoba, qcevis odnavi Secvlac ki uzus-
tesad fiqsirdeba mamakacis seismografis usaTuTes
dafaze, yovelSemTxvevaSi, ase iyo im qalTan (saxels
ar vambob, radgan ojaxis moimedea da ar minda prob-
lemebi Seeqmnas, e, biWo, nu mkiTxavT, mainc ar vit-
yvi!), rom vigumane, raRac namdvilad unda amas Cem-
gan-meTqi, gavTamamdi da samorigeod mesame mosvli-
sas ukve loginSi mewvina da gaxelebiT vukocnidi um-
Svenieres bageebs (amisTvis vnatrobdiT avad gaxdo-
mas Cvenc!), Tavadac yovelgvari yoymanis gareSe mpa-
suxobda, mowyurebuliviT damewafa da, rom megona,
me vnetareb misi alersiT-meTqi, gamovida, rom Tavad
miiRo udidesi netareba CemTan urTierTobiT. ar
maxsovs zRvari rodis gadavlaxe, erTi saqmea guma-
nobde qalis survils da meore – gza misce sakuTar
ndomas da pirvelad gabedo mialerseba, roca bo-
lomde ar ici, ra SeiZleba mohyves Seni gumanis Se-
mowmebis mcdelobas. mokled, maCuqa ulamazesi wu-
Tebi da igive waiRo Cemganac. mere es wuTebi saaTe-
 ÐÎËÇÏ
bad, dReebad iqca da im rva-aTi dRis manZilze, saa-
vadmyofoSi rom gavatare, uzarmazari netareba mer-
go. imdenad davaxlovdiT, gvegona, mTeli saukunea
erTmaneTs vekuTvniTo. ase meubneboda, Sens gamo qma-
ri SemzizRda, magasTan dawola aRar SemiZlia, meziz-
Reba mTeli arsebiT da, roca col-qmruli movaleo-
bis aRsrulebas maZalebs, mxolod Sen midgaxar
Tvalwin, SenzeRa vfiqrob, misi danaxvac aRar min-
dao. kidev kargi, rom ruseTSi uwevs xSirad siaruli,
TiTqmis ar aris Sin, Torem namdvilad gavgiJdebodi,
ar vici, ra meSvele-
ba, Seni gadamkide ma-
gis amtani me ara var,
ojaxis dangreva ki-
dev ar mindoda, mag-
ram ase, TvalTmaq-
cobiT cxovrebasac
rom ver SevZleb, ama-
sac kargad vxedavo.
mokled, didi Tavsa-
texi gauCnda sawyal
gogos. is, rom Cemze
seriozuli gegmebis
ageba ar Rirda, Tavi-
danve icoda, eqvsi-
Svidi wliT mainc var
umcrosi da mere, Ce-
mi ojaxis ambavic
icis, me rom qmarsga-
cilebul qals Sin ar
Seviyvan da arc Se-
mayvanineben, misTvis
cxadi iyo imTaviTve,
Tumca sakiTxi ase
arc damdgara, mxo-
lod imas ganicdida, ra meSveleba, ojaxis dangreva
Tu momiwiao... araferi ojaxic ar daangriao, – ama-
tebda, – mogvwyinda erTmaneTi Tu ra iyo, SeiZleba
ajoba sakuTar Tavs da CemTan urTierToba iseve mo-
ulodnelad gawyvita, rogorc wamoiwyoo. Cans qmar-
sa da Cems Soris arCevani mainc ojaxis Tu keTildRe-
obis sasargeblod gaakeTa. ase rom, xdeba amgvara-
dac, yvela wyvilis ambavi romantikuli gagrZelebiT
rodia, wuTieri gatacebebic ikaveben Cveni cxovre-
bis garkveul nawils da biografiis ganuyrel deta-
lebad gvixdebiano.
axla kidev sxva mohyveboda sxvas. isic siyvarulis
ambavi iqneboda. viRacas qali ar eyoleboda `ganasin-
ji~, viRacas sadRac ukve moeswro am gamocdilebis
SeZena da axla surda amiT Tavi moewonebina da saku-
Tari iniciativiT iwyebda ambis moyolas.
mere viRac ityoda, `bobiSi~ rom rajia (iyo aseTi
induri filmi, mTeli sami weli rom trialebda Cvens
kinoTeatrSi da mayurebeli mainc ar akldeboda), im-
nairi lamazi rom viyo, vercerTi qali uars ver met-
yodao. viRac samZimris seriozulobiT etyoda, mere-
9
da, magas ra unda, yovel diliT piri unda daibano, Ta-
nac sapniT, da ramdenime TveSi rajize lamazi iqnebio.
axla amaze atydeboda erTi vaiuSvelebeli. rodis
rodis Cacxreboda umizezo aRtyinebis es talRac.
mere axalSemomatebulTagan gauTaveblad aklde-
boda da emateboda axali xalxi krebuls, ukve kinos
xaTriT Sinidan gamosulebic Semogvivlidnen, cota
xniT SegvrCebodnen, mere viRacas gaiyolebdnen, vi-
Raca darCeboda, sxva dagvemateboda. jer iyo da vi-
Rac gabedavda gamoeCina saidanRac moxelTebuli mo-
sawevi. yvelasTvis
TvalsaCinod daeya-
ra xelisgulze da
tariani papirosis
SekeTeba daewyo xaz-
gasmuli Tavgasu-
lobiT. mere aseve
Tamamad aexrCole-
bina specifikuri
sunis mqone boli da
ramdenime kacis mo-
usvenari cmukva da
xvewna-mudara gamo-
ewvia, TiTo nafazi
dagvartymevineo.
uars (gaubedavs, –
gveSinoda goimobaSi
ar CagvTvloda) vinc
vityodiT, – rac ar
ginda, RmerTma nu
mogceso, an sad aris
Tqveni mosawevio! –
TiTqos didsulov-
èõïüâïîò íòíë æâïäò nebas iCendnen, an iq-
neb gvifrTxilde-
bodnen kidec?! vin icis, yovelSemTxvevaSi, daZaleba
arasodes mosula!.. axla amiT gaTamamebuli, daaZ-
robda ukve Sebindebulze romelime iaraRs, ufro
nagani iqneboda, daiwyeboda sinjva, saqmis viTom
codniT msjeloba revolverebisa da pistoletebis
Rirsebebze. romeli romels sjobs, romels ramden-
ze miaqvs, vnatrobdiT Cvenc rodis gveqneboda aseTi
koxta, Savad mokriale nagani, nagani yofiliyo, ya-
buls viqnebodiT. mere viRac im nagans doluras ga-
dauxsnida, amoiRebda Sig Tu tyviebi ewyo, Catovebda
erT cals, daketavda isev, xelis CamoqneviT daatri-
alebda doluras, miiSverda safeTqlisken lulas da
gamohkravda sasxlets. Cven sunTqvaSekrulebi Sev-
cqerodiT am sisxlisgamyinav garTobas da Sinagani
gangaSiT atanilebi velodiT mis finals. ar gvindo-
da dagvejerebina, rom erTxelac SeiZleboda es gi-
Juri TamaSi fatalurad dasrulebuliyo. amas cota-
ni Tu bedavdnen da maTTan gapaeqrebis uflebas
arafriT mogcemdnen. ar mogcemdnen bevri sxva ramis
uflebasac... magaliTad, isec xdeboda, viRac ityo-
da, – muSaobisas `stenka~ rom myavdes, magar mayuTs
8 ÒÂÍÒÌÒ 2007
 ÐÎËÇÏ
movtexavdio. vinmes arifTagan, cruyoyoCobiT Sep-
yrobils, wamoeroSa, me wamovalo (momxdara asec!),
araviTar SemTxvevaSi ar waiyvandnen, Tuki amgvari
ramis Camdeni ar iyo, Sen Seni gza gaqvs, Cven – Cveni,
cxovreba ratom unda gaifuWo, es xom Seni saqme ar
ariso, – ityodnen raRacnairi dajerebulobiT, Tav-
moyvareobasTan erTad mofrTxilebis elementic
rom gamosWvioda. iyvnen aseTebi da ra vqna, rom ar
vTqva, rogori simarTle gamomiva?!. arc CaTreva
icodnen Zalad rame sarisko saqmeSi, arc SarSi gag-
xvevdnen, Tu xedavdnen, rom maTi gza ucxo iyo Sen-
Tvis da mxolod SemTxvevas moewyo maT kompaniaSi Se-
ni aRmoCena...
gaixsneboda vin icis meramdene kolofi sigareti.
moiweoda kidev erTi Camorigeba Tambaqo. nela vig-
rZnobdiT, daSlisa da Sin Sebudebis dro rom moax-
loebuliyo. gautevda vin saiT, visac ojaxi uxmobda
– ojaxisken, visac Ramis cxovrebis yovelgvari nair-
saxeobebi – gautevdnen Tav-TavianT areul-dareul
gzebze da aravin icoda, xvalindeli dilis gaTenebas
yvela maTgani cocxali ixilavda Tu ara.
... me da badri im zafxuls studentebi gavxdiT. da
kidec davSordiT Cvens mSobliur garemos, sul sxva
qartexilma gagvitaca da gagvaqrola cxovrebis ma-
radamoucnob savalze. mas Semdeg TiTqmis aRar mqo-
nia im xalxTan urTierTobis saSualeba. miT ufro sa-
zogadoebriv baRSi maTTan Cajdomisa da `birJaobi-
sa~. wlebi ise miqrodnen, mSobliur qalaqSi aTasSi
erTxel vaxerxebdi Casvlas da Cemi Taobis biWebis am-
bebsac yurmokvriT Tu gavigebdi.
arc me davbrunebulvar Cemi bavSvobisa da siymaw-
vilis patara qalaqSi skolis direqtorad, arc badri
raikomis mdivnad... sxvebisa kidev araferi vici, iqneb
vinme marTla gaxda miliciis ufrosi, prokurori Tu
saavadmyofos mTavari eqimi. Tumca meeWveba Tengizas
aqedan raime xeiri enaxos, radgan narkotikebisadmi
midrekilebas sabolood moeRo misTvis bolo da er-
Txelac wamliT gaguduli, kaifSi gaparuliyo ud-
rtvinvelad da uxmaurod... mafias rac Seexeba, aq Se-
ðïîïìêåâì, 8 òâíòìì
ýóîíïä „÷âåíò èùåîäëþòì“
æïîþïçøò ãïòèïîàåþï
æëæëíï êòçòîòïì
ìïöïîë äåáúòï
„ÃÄËÞÏÄÒÇÈÒÌ ÌÏÔÎÀÕÅÅÞÒ“
æïìïùñòìò 14 ìïïàçå
÷óþòíïøâòäòì ¹41
10
8 ÒÂÍÒÌÒ 2007
darebiT rTulad iqneboda saqme, radgan misi gzebi da
qselebi ufro daxlarTuli da amoucnobia, vidre
TviT eSmakis saval-saqnari... me da Sen ras gavugebT,
vin, rodis da ragvarad mieyida mas da SeerTo sulwaw-
ymedilTa xrovas, legeoni rom hqvia saxelad...
im biWebis erT nawils cxovrebis gariJraJzeve Se-
moaRamda, nawili sadRac, TeTri zRvebis da TeTri
qalebis civ qveyanaSi gadaikarga ukanmouxedavad,
TiTo-orolaRa SemorCa mSobel miwas, col-Svil da
imaTi Svilebdaxveulebic ebrZvian yoveldRiurobis
nacrisfer rutinas da, Jamidan-Jamamde rom Seveyre-
bi, sruliad SemTxveviT, oriode sityvis gadalapa-
rakebis metic rom ver movaxerxoT, saidanRac, bo-
lomde Seucnobeli sawyisidan gaRvivebul siTbos
mitoveben gulis sacecxlurSi da maSin ufro xelSe-
saxebad vgumanob, rom mTeli gamovlili gzis manZil-
ze dagrovili gamocdileba, sibrZned rom xmoben
zogni da zogni, siame Tu tkivili, rac ki minaxavs da
ganmicdia, araferia siymawvilisdroindel im gu-
lubryvilo ganzraxvebis sispetakesTan, odesRac
rom ibadeboda Cemi sulis wiaRSi da cxovrebis did
gzaze sagzlad gayolas meficeboda...
im ocnebaTagan erTi, mcire nawili Tu damrCa as-
rulebuli, umetesoba umowyalod ganadgurda yo-
veldRiurobis msusxav cecxlTan efemerasaviT mi-
farfatebuli...
madlobeli var im ganzraxvebis...
madlobeli var im ocnebebis...
madlobeli var im adamianebis...
im Secdomebis da tkivilebis, im tanjvisa Tu sixa-
rulebis, im siZulvilebis, im siyvarulebis, im mara-
diuli aryofnis SecnobiT dabadebuli Zrwolebis...
rom ara isini, me ar viqnebodi is, vinc axla var,
rogoric Camovisxi samyaros sasaxmileSi gamomdnari
madnisagan... da sxvad yofnas isev imad yofnas varCev,
radac maTi wyalobiT Seviqeni...
xolo Rirda Tu ara amad yofna, Cemi – mtvradmi-
saqcevi sawyalobeli arsebis gansagebi sulac ar
aris...
ìïèøïþïàì, 12 òâíòìì
ýóîíïä „÷âåíò èùåîäëþòì“
æïîþïçøò
àåèóî íïæïîåòøâòäò
æï ðïïüï ÷õåòûå
òìïóþîåþåí
ØÅÁÌÐÒÎÒÌ „¸ÏÈÄÅÜÇÅ“
æïìïùñòìò 14 ìïïàçå
÷óþòíïøâòäòì ¹41
 ÐËÅÇÒÏ

muzeumebis saerTaSoriso dRes nikoloz baraTaSvilis saxl-muzeumi, gamomcemloba `inteleqtTan~ erTad, axal-
gazrda mwerlis nino sadRobelaSvilis SemoqmedebiT saRamos maspinZlobda. saRamoze avtorma Tavisi pirveli wigni:
`bambaziis samoTxe~ warudgina Sekrebilebs da Tavisi leqsebi da moTxrobebi waikiTxa.
`vuZRvni megobrebs – romlebic iyvnen, romlebic iqnebian. awmyo maradisobaa~, – wauweria avtors Tavisi pirveli
krebulisaTvis, romelic gamomcemloba `inteleqtma~ moamzada. misi striqonebi `kalTaSi wiwilebiviT Cawyobili mo-
gonebebia~ – avtoris sulis wiaRSi dapurebuli, sikeTiTa da siyvaruliT nasazrdoebi, mxatvruli sityvis nakadul-
Tan darwyulebuli, poeziis gumbaTebisaken asafrenad dafrTianebuli...
xan tkiviliani...
xan Rimiliani...
ucnauri sevdiT gajerebuli...
sacnauri fiqriT akinZuli...
axalgazrda mwerlis Semoqmedebaze saubrobdnen Sekrebilebi. mis pirvel krebuls afasebdnen levan bregaZe, em-
zar kvitaiSvili, daviT gogibedaSvili...
fleitaze ukravda me-20 samusiko skolis moswavle ana suliauri.
usmendnen axalgazrda mwerlis ukve ase axlobel striqonebs Sekrebilebi –
xan tkivilianni...
xan RimilCamdgarni...
`adamianad yofnis sevdas~ da sixaruls naziarebni...
am grZnobas ganemsWvala TiTqos yovelive irgvliv, ai, is aTasfrad aferadebuli naxatebic kedlebze – nikoloz ba-
raTaSvilis saxl-muzeumi im dRes rva wlis daviT fanqvelaSvilis naxatebis pirvel gamofenasac maspinZlobda.

æï àëàë õåäåþì ÷âåíì çéïðïîøò

üêþòäïæ ïùëþåí…
ãâòõæåþï àëâäò
æï òåþò àõåäò ÷îæòäòì áâåø,
âåîïâòí ïè÷íåâì – ãïíàòïæçå ãâåùâòì éïùâåþò,
ìòúëúõäåèòìöòä ìòñâïîóäòì þòíïæîåþò âïîà,
æïüëâåà ìåâæï, øåãòíïõïâà,
÷âåí âïîà íïûâåþò.

íòíë ìïæéëþåäïøâòäò ØÓÏÉÏÈÒÌ ÒÏÂÍÏÍÏ

õååþì æï íòìäåþì æï üñååþì îëè ãïâòâäò,

èüâåîò îëè ïóâï íïþòöåþì.
ÈÅÃËÞÎÅÞÌ æï ÷åèãïí ãïõæòäò úï îëè åèãâïíåþï
àåàîìï æï óùñòíïî ìïãòýåàì!..
÷âåí âïîà íïûâåþò
îüëåþì îëè æïâòáíåâ-øâòíæòìôåî èïîïëì,
èùâïíå ìòìõäòà ãâòðñîòï ãóäò.
üñåèäåþòì ãïèúâòâï ýîòïäò.
÷âåí åîàèïíåàò æòæõïíì ãïâûåäòà
æï óíïüòôåì ãïçïôõóäøòú, æï ôåõì ïâó÷áïîåþ æï øåâêîïâ êïèïîïì
èñòíâïî çïèàïîøòú, æï ãïæèëâåøâåþò îòïäòà!..
âòïîåà æïèæãïî ãçåþòì ãïìùâîòâ
æïóáïíúâåäïæ ïî ãåûòíï øåãïè÷íòå
æïóâïäë èçåë.
÷âåí âïîà íïûâåþò. øïâêïþòà ÷ïèëãòöåáò
æï îïéïúòà åîàèïíåàì âãïâïîà. ùòàåä äëãòíçåë…
õïíæïõïí èùâïíå ïêâïîåäòà óøíëæ ãâþïûïâåí
ãïîøåèë èàåäò ìïèåçëþäë ïàïìöåî ãïõèï,
èòíæâîåþò. èòíæâîåþò áïîåþì îëè èòïíæå,
÷âåí èïòíú âúëúõäëþà.
ãïîæïúâäòäàï õìëâíòì ìïúïâò. îëãëîú ìïêîïâåþò – èëèéåîïäì…
íåüï ïèïéïèïú ïî æïèïãâòïíæåì,
÷âåí âïîà íïûâåþò. þãåîåþòì éâïîúëôò èëâõåäë!
æòæò âíåþòà âóñâïîâïîà þïâøâåþì, ùïèëâùâå èïã øåíò çóîèóõüòì þëäëçå,
àëöòíåþòâòà ëúíåþåþòì ÷âïîøò ãâïùâåíåí, àïâáâå ïèëâòæë èæòíïîå
ãâòêëõüïâåþåí èùâïíå ÿïéïîïì, æï âòùâå… æïâòùâå èçååþòì êëîëèçå,
ôóüêîåþòâòà ãâåüïíåþòïí ðîëôòäò èòãïâæåì èòíïîåàì…

11
8 ÒÂÍÒÌÒ 2007
 ÐËÅÇÒÏ

øóþäçå úâïîò èëãòùèòíæå

ãóäò èëãïíæåë, *
* *
ãåûòíï àó ïî ãåûòíï
èçå øåèëãïíàåë… íïêïæóäøò üòâüòâåþì ôëàëäò.
ãïîøåèë èõëäëæ éîóþäåþòï æï
àõåäñæòïí èòíæëîì
úïäïæ èëóæòì íïêïæóäò,
ØÏÂÊÏÞÒÏÍ ÈÊÄÏÂÅÞØÓÏ ôëàëäò ìïòæïí ãï÷íæï?..
îëèåä íòïâì ãïæèëñâï, ïí
ÆÏÎÆÅÞÌ ÃÏÏÀÅÂË?..
ãóäøò îï óæåâì,
ìïæïóî ìåâæïì óìâåäåþì üïäéï?..
þïäïõòà ìïîåúåäì äïèïçïæ èëâòîàïâ, ãïîøåèë åîàò õåäòìèëìèï
æïâãåøïâ íïçïèàîïä þåéóîåþì ìòêïèêïèåï æï ïóèéâîåâåäò,
æï èëâïä èïîöâíòæïí æï øâòäåþì èëâòñâïí íïàåäò ÿïâäò,
æï áïîâòì ìòèøâòæåì øåâñèóâäåþ!.. ôëàëäò òáíåþ çåæèåüòú òñë…
îëãëî ãïãâòàëâæï ìòøëîå èå æï øåí, âòàëè óúïþåæïæ íòïâì ãïæèëñâï,
îï èñóæîëæ, îï ûäòåî àëâæï! èòùòì ìóíò æï õòì ¸ïåîò ãïæèëòñëäï,
âåîõâåþòì, ÿïæîåþòì, úïúõâåþòì êòæåøò ïóüïíåäò ìòèìóþóáòà
âïò èïîüëæèïîüë èæãëèàï!.. íïêïæóäòì ÷áåîøò ÷ïùâï æï
èå øåíò ôåìâåþòì ìïèøëþäë èïõïîåþì, ïüòâüòâæï.
èëâïä æï æïâòùñëà àïâòæïí. èïòíú îïì óíæï íòøíïâæåì
æï êâäïâ ãïãòôòáîåþ æï èëâïä ïõäïâå ïîìïòæïí èëìóäò ôëàëäò,
æï úòæïí ìïèïîõåþì ãïâóüïí!.. ëêåïíòìêåí àïâæïâòùñåþòà îëè
èò¸ñâåþï íïêïæóäì?!..
ãóäçå ñóîò èëãïðñïîò
÷óèïæ ãòìèòíåë
íåüï ÷åèë óûòíïîë *
èéåîò âòìàâòèåë?.. * *
òïì íïíï, âïîæåþì íïíï, èóíöò øâòäò èåñëäåþï…
ìòçèîòì ÿòîòèåë… ôïîàëæ ãïïõåäì àâïäåþì æï ðòîìïú æïèòô÷åíì.
ðòîâåäïæ îëúï æïèåíïõâåþï,
èïãîïè ÷åèò ìóäòì ùñïäò
åáíåþï íïñäïðò
ÐËÅÜÒ ÐËÅÜÌ æï ðïùïùòíï, ãïôøåêòäò àòàåþòà
èïíòøíåþì èõëäëæ, îëè: èïæäòåîòï…
ìïæï õïî ïõäï… ãïèëüêþòäæï ÷ïòøò àëâäò, þïäïõçå ãïâçîæò.
àåàîò íåèìåþò ãïèëòìõåì áëàíòì òåþèï. ðòîâåäò þãåîåþò îûòì ùâåàåþòâòà
ìïâïîúõäòà èïöåþì ãïæïòõìíòì õâïä øåíò úëäò üó÷çå îëè èëïæãåþï,
æï éîóþäòì úõåíåþì ìïòáòëì êïîçå èòïþïèì. øóïæéòì èóìòêïì õèïèïéäï ÷ïâóîàïâ
æï ÷åèì èêäïâåþøò ãïèëâïñîóåþ.
(æòæò àâïäåþò æïì÷åèæåþï ÷åèì øâòäì,
ãâòíæëæï ñëôíï… ìïìùïóäò ãïèëíïãëíò,
ùïîèëóàáèåäòì óíåþóîïæ ãïèëèõïüâåäò…)
úòì íïèúåúåþòà âïðóîåþæòà úòúáíï þåéóîåþì.
îïèæåí þïäïõì èëòúâäòì
èõîåþçå èëâòìõò ûâåäò ìåâæï – æåæòì íïáëíò
æï ãïëúåþòì ýîóïíüåäì
æï øâòäåþì àïâçå âåîõâòì ÿåîïæ ãïæïâåõóîå.
àîàâòäïæ æïóôåíì ðïüïîï üïíòà.
îïèæåíöåî êïäèòì ùâåîçåú ùïèëèåæåþï,
ïìå ãòî÷òåì èëäïðäïðå øåíèï ìòçèîåþèï?.. óøâåäåþåä àâïäåþì øåèëèïõåäì
øåèëãïðïîåì èïîüëìóäò àïâòìò àïâò. æï ìòüñâïì ãïèò÷óèåþì,
èåîå äåáìåþò æïèòøòíå åäæòì òìîåþïæ, ûäòâì æïûîóäì øëîòæïí
áâåñïíïì èëìæå æïìïùñåâäò ÷âåíò ïèþïâò… áïîàïí ãïâïûòûïâåþ,
òòìôåîïæ ïèëìüâåíïì ïìùïâäòì áïîò
ìïæï õïî ïõäï… þòäòêåþò îëèäåþò èëâäå?! æï éåäâòìïãïí õøòî-õøòîïæ æïéäòì.
æï úïäò úîåèäòà øåãòôïîåì âòìèï éïùâåþèï? (åì êò êïîãòï…)
ìïâïîúõäòà èïöåþì ãïæïòõìíòì õâïä øåíò úëäò êïäàïçå ïî ãïèëâòþïè.
æï èëåäâïîå ìïèåäíåøò øâåþòà ÷ïùâåþï. ïêåàëì, îïú óíæï. ùïâòæåì, ìïæïú óíæï.

12
8 ÒÂÍÒÌÒ 2007
 ÐËÅÇÒÏ

æïòèåãëþîëì ÷òüþïüëíåþò
*
æï àïèïøòìãïí ôåîøåèàþïîèï * *
òèïàåþîò õèåþò ãïèëìúåì,
åîàïæ ìòþåîåçå óíæï ãâåôòáîï…
èëèåíïüîåþï æï ìò÷óèåøò èëâòêòàõïâ. ìóäåþò ïè ôòáîøò
åîàò þïâøâò èæóèïîåþï – úõâîåþòâòà øåãâåæåíï æï
åîàò ëàïõò. ãïâñóîìóäòñïâòà…
èëæòà æï ìïâïîûäåþçå ÷ïèëóìõåæòà, óíæï ãâåëúíåþï,
èëòüïíåà ôóíöåþò, ìïÿîåàäåþò, îëãëî åîàïæ ãïâòæëæï ùäåþò,
êïäèåþò (æïíåþò àóíæïú)… îëãëî íïçïæ ÷ïèëãòþåîüñïâæò õëäèå
âòäïðïîïêëà, ïâïâìëà åì ëàïõò ìïñåäëçå æïúâåíòä ÿïéïîïì
ìòüñâåþòà æï åèëúòåþòà, æï, øåíú ÷åèì üñóð íïëÿøò
ãïèëâàïäëà åíïæïóæãèåäò èçòì ìõòâåþì ÷ïïùñëþæò,
øàïþåÿæòäåþåþò, ýîóïíüåäòì ùïèëìïíàåþïæ…
ôåîåþïæ ÷ïèëâáíïà óíæï ãâåôòáîï,
âåîïìæîëì íïàáâïèò: „ãïçïôõóäò îëãëîåþò âòáíåþëæòà ëúò ïí óôîë èåüò
æåæòêë, àëâäò…“ ùäòì øåèæåã
ïâïõèïóîëà, ïâïèåüñâåäëà èå – øåíò äåáìòì æòïìïõäòìò,
óþãåîë ýîýëäâï øåí – èëåäâïîå ÷åèò þïüëíò.
æï ãïâòüïíëà þïâøâòì ëàïõòæïí ìò÷óèå. óôäåþåþò æòæò õíòì ùòí
áïîàïí éïèåøò îëè æïâòíïùòäåà
ëéëíæ ãïâòüïíëà æòæàâïäåþï ìò÷óèå.
æï èøëþäåþòì íïúâäïæ
îëè èåîå, ïàïì ãçïçå íïùïíùïäåþèï
ãïõóíåþóäò ôîåìêåþòìãïí ïâòéåà êóîàõåâï…
èàâïîå÷ïîãóä èòùïì
ëàïõåþçåú óíæï ãâåôòáîï –
ìòèùîòà ïî ÷ïâéèóâäë:
îëãëî æïïúâæåþëæïà êåæäåþçå ôåîò
„îòìò àáèï ãòíæëæï æï æï îï òáíåþëæï òì èóìòêï,
âåî àáâò!.. úõåäò óàëì áâåø îëè ïïèéåîåþæï
øåíò ìóäòì ùñïäò øâòäèï ÷ïòãóþï“. õïíæïõïí èëíïüîåþòì úîåèäòà æïíïèóäò
ùñïäëþïæ èòòéåà øâòäåþò. ÷âåíò üïíòìïèëìò…
ìïäïàåþçåú óíæï ãâåëúíåþï –
åîàïæñëôíòì ôåîïæ æéåìïìùïóäçå,
*
* *
ãïèëãâåãëíï ïàïìãâïîò êåîûò æï íóãþïîò *
* *
æï óìïøâåäëæ ãåèîòåä ëõøòâïîøò ÷ïãâåõî÷ë
ùïèëüêòåþóäò óãóíåþëþï. ùïîèëòæãòíå, îëè ùåâõïî
îëãëî ïî âòôòáîåà: èòìò ìóíàáâòà ìïâìå ëàïõøò
îëãëîåþò âòáíåþëæòà øâòäòøâòäåþøò, æï ïî ãåûòíåþï.
èõîåþèëôóàíóäò ôòäëìëôëìåþò àó ùïîèëòæãòíå, îëè òì ãâåîæòà ãòùåâì,
æïéäòäàâïäåþï öïèþïçåþò… øïþòïèíòìôåî ïþîåøóèøò íòïâòâòà øåñóýóäò
îëãëî ïèïñïæ øåèëâòìõïèæòà æï þïâøâòâòà ôøâòíïâì.
øåí úæòäëþ, èòì ãóäì èòïñóîïæë
þïâøâåþì èóõäåþçå
æï ¸ïåîøò ìòãïîåüòì êâïèäòà ãïæèëùåîë
æï óêòæåãïíë ùïîìóäòæïí
èòìò íïüòôò êïîæòëãîïèï.
èëèïâäòìêåí ãïâïáïíåþæòà.
ùïîèëòæãòíå?..
îëãëî ûïäòïí æïãâïèìãïâìåþæíåí áó÷òì þåéóîåþì,
æï, ïî æïãïâòùñæåì,
ïìïôîåíïæ ñëâåäàâòì îëè èçïæï ïáâà ôîàåþò. àïâáâåø èêäïâò øåóúâïäë
ìòêâæòäàïí ïõäëì, èàäïæ èòì ôåîõàòà – æï ãïãïéòèëì ïè óùñòíïîèï, õëîþäòìôåîèï üâòîàèï.
îëãëî èüêòúåæ èòâòæëæòà èå æï øåí èåîå òîòæåþ èòì àïâìïú, çóîãòà
æï, îïì ãåüñëæï èïøòí ÷åèò ãóäò, êåæäòìêåí üîòïäæåþò,
þïäéòâòà øåíì ãóäì ïèëèïúáåîïäò – ìïæïú øóïéïèòì ÷îæòäåþò úåêâïâåí
– ïõäï ìïòàë, þïüëíë… (?)… æï øåíú, øåíú – óûòíïîë, éïèåú úåêâïçå ãåðïüòýåþòïí.
ãïõìåíæåþï ûâåäò, øåøäòäò éïèååþò,
åîàïæ ìòþåîåçå ôòáîò æïãâïâòùñæï. èïòìòì ãâåäòâòà – øåíòâå êïíòæïí ãïèëûîëèï,
æîë ìòñâïîóäøò øåèëãâåõïîöï. øåíòâå ãóäòì íïêâåî÷õïäçå øòøâåäò ùëäï

13
8 ÒÂÍÒÌÒ 2007
 ÐËÅÇÒÏ

æï ïéüïúåþòì èìõâòäò õëîêäò. ùïîèëòæãòíå?..

ìõåóäçå þïüëíåþòâòà ãïèëôëàäòäò,
èïîüë øåíò ãïíìïúæåäò, ãïæ-èë-ìï-ùå-îò!..
ïõäï êò ùåâõïî æï øóïéïèòì ÷îæòäåþì
èçåîòà ÿïè.
ìïæ ãïáîï ûïäï, îëè ùïèëæãå?
ìïæ, îëèåä ìêïèçå èòïôòíåà
øåí æï òèïí „ãïìïèçåóîåþäïæ“?
ìïæ, îëèåä ùóàøò ÷ïãåêïîãïà.
èûòâòì àâïäòâòà
æï èàåäò àáâåíò åîàïæñëôíïú
èòìò ûåþíïï èõëäëæ…
èóõäåþòà õëõïâà òïüïêçå
æï èïì æïåûåþà,
ÿóÿîóüïíåþøò òÿñòüåþòà,
õïäò÷åþòì áâåø… ìïæ ïéïî ûâîåþòà…
æï õïíæïõïí, ûåþíïøò ãïîàóäåþò
åîàèïíåàì èìóþóáïæ îëè øååíïîúõåþòà!..
éîóþåäò éîóþåäì ùïèëåæëë.
ðëåüåþò èïòíú òüñëæíåí…
èïì ïõäï ìûòíïâì æï àïâòì ìòèøâòæòà
ãòæïìüóîåþì, îëè õâïä òðëâòà.
øåí ãöåîï èòìò, ïþîåøóèòì ìóäò ïúâòï.
ùïîèëòæãòíå, îëè ãöåîï èòìò.
æï óúåþ… (åìåú ùïîèëòæãòíå!)
òì èûòèå ïèëëõâîòà òîùåâï óúåþ.
àïâì òèûòíïîåþ.
(îï íïúíëþòï åì èëûîïëþï! – ìòçèîòà ïîï,
óôîë õòäâòà, ïí çèïíåþòà æïôåàåþóäòì).
òì ÷óèïæ üîòïäæåþï øåíêåí,
ùïèòà æïãõåæïâì.
øåí ãîûíëþ èòì àâïäåþì, ïùîòïäåþóäà.
(ïìåàò àâïäåþòà èòæòïí õëäèå úëäåþò ìïéïäïüëæ!)
àïâì òèûòíïîåþ.
òì øïþòïèíòìôåî íòïâì õåäòìêâîòà òõæòì
æï øåí ãòüëâåþì.
(åìåú – èïòìòì ãâåäò!)
èàâïîòì øóáçå, øóïéïèòì ÷îæòäåþòìêåí èòåèïîàåþï.
(… ïõäï îïì òçïèì?.. âïòàó!..)
àïâì òèûòíïîåþ.
æï, ïî æïãïâòùñæåì,
ãïàåíåþóäçå øåóáë äåáìò
æï ìòïõäååþì øåíú æïðòîæå.
èïòíú ìòçèïîòï æï èïòíú.
ÞÏÂØÂËÞÒÌ ÐÓÎÒ
ôïíöîòæïí âõåæïâ:
ïìêòíêòäòà èëîþòì ÷åèò þïâøâëþï
æï óøâåäåþåä îòãøò èëíïðëâïî
úõåä ðóîì èëïàîåâì.
êïîàïí æïâõâæåþò æåæïìïâòà,
ðóîì ãïèëâïîàèåâ,
ìòîþòäøò ãïøäòä ìóäòì íïùíïâì
êëõüïæ ÷ïâóùíïâ
æï æïåøâåþï àïâáâå éòéòíòà.
æïüîòïäæåþï ÷åèì ëàïõøò
àïâàïâòì ìóíò,
úõåäò èçå ôåõòà ãïæèëòîþåíì ðóîòì ñóïçå,
èëåìåâòïí þåéóîåþò êïíãïúäòä ôïíöîåþì
æï ïè æòäïìïú… ïè æòäïìïú ãâåáíåþï ðóîò:
æïëîàáäòä ãóäøò ìåâæòïíïæ üñâòïãï÷îòäò.
îï äïèïçòï ïíãåäëçë: ðóîøò áòøèòøò!..
orhan famuqma axali romani daasrula
Turqma mweralma, nobelis premiis laureatma
orhan famuqma axali romani daasrula.
germanul Jurnal „SpigelisaTvis“ micemul
interviuSi avtorma Tavis pirmSos „ambiciuri
wigni“ uwoda, romelze muSaobasac 10 weli
dasWirda. „ubiwoebis muzeumis moqmedeba
stambëlSi viTardeba 1975 welsa da dRevandel
dRes Soris. wignSi saubaria „akviatebul vnebasa“
da pasuxis Ziebaze „ra aris siyvaruli“. romïnis
araviTari detalebi ar xmaurdeba.

*
* *
ôïîæåþòú êò, îïéïú óúíëþò ìòíïàäòà åãåþåþòïí.
öæåþï èïãòæïìàïí. óöîïøò êïäïèò ïáâì.
öæåþï çóîãòà – øåíò ìïùëäòìãïí
æï øåí ãîûíëþ àâïäåþì, îëèäåþòàïú
òì ôóîúäåþçå æïòïîåþï.
ãéïäïüëþåí úëäòì àâïäåþò!..
æï øåí ïî òúò, àïâì îòà óøâåäë,
îëúï èåëîå æòäòà, èïãòæïçå äåáìò æïãõâæåþï –
ùóõïíæåäò éïäïüòì øâòäò…
ùïîèëòæãòíå, îëè ùåâõïî
èõëäëæ øåíò ìóíàáâòà ìóäøåõóàóäò
ëàïõøò èïîüë
æï àïâì òèûòíïîåþ.

14
8 ÒÂÍÒÌÒ 2007
 ÅÌÅÒÌÜÒÊÏ
ðòüòîòè ìëîëêòíò
ÀÏÍÏÈÅÆÎËÂÅ
ÊÎÒÇÒÌÒ
ÆÏÌÏÂÄÓÎ
ÍÏÜÒÔ ÕÅÄËÂÍÅÞÏØÒ
êîòçòìòì þóíåþï èæãëèïîåëþì ãîûíëþïæò ôëîèòì
îéâåâïøò, îëèåäòú ãïþïüëíåþóäò òñë óêïíïìêíåäò
õóàïìò ùäòì ãïíèïâäëþïøò. XIX ìïóêóíòì èåëîå íïõå-
âïîìï æï XX ìïóêóíòì æïìïùñòìøò ãîûíëþïæèï õåäëâ-
íåþïè èòïéùòï ìòèùòôòì ìüïæòïì æï ïè æîëòæïí àïí-
æïàïíëþòà õæåþï óíïñëôë æï øòíïãïíïæ ùòíïïéèæå-
ãëþîòâò. ïèãâïîò èçïîæò óøòíïïîìëþï õæòì õåäëâíå-
þïì ìóä óôîë æï óôîë ìüåîòäóîì æï ãâïøëîåþì
èòìãïí. èòìò èçïîæò øòíïãïíò ùòíïïéèæåãëþï ïûäòå-
îåþì èòìàâòì æïèïõïìòïàåþåä æóïäòçèì æï ïíãîåâì
èòì åîàòïíëþïì, å.ò. èòì þóíåþïì.
÷âåíò ãîûíëþïæò õåäëâíåþòì èòéùåâåþò ùèòíæï
üåáíòêóîò àâïäìïçîòìòà óôîë ìîóäñëôòäòï,
âòæîå ìõâï ìïóêóíååþòìï æï êóäüóîòì ãîûíëþïæò
õåäëâíåþï.
îïëæåíëþîòâïæ ÷âåíèï êóäüóîïè øåáèíï õåäëâ-
íåþòì íïùïîèëåþåþò óèïãïäòàë, – îëãëîú èëúóäë-
þòà, ïìåâå çëèòà. ÷âåíò õåäëâíåþï ïáïèæå ïîíïõóäò
ãïáïíåþòà ïéùåîì èïìåþòì úõëâîåþïì. òãò ïéùåâì ìë-
úòïäóîò úõëâîåþòì ñâåäï ïìðåáüøò æï ãïâäåíïì ïõ-
æåíì úòâòäòçïúòòì ñâåäï íïñëôçå. àóêò ïæîå èóìò-
êï, íïõïüåþò, áïíæïêåþåþò, ðëåèåþò æï æîïèåþò õåäèò-
ìïùâæëèò òñë èõëäëæ î÷åóäò óèúòîåìëþòìïàâòì,
îëèåäìïú þåæèï ãïóéòèï ïéèë÷åíòäòñë òè ëàïõøò,
ìïæïú ïìîóäåþæíåí èóìòêïì, ãïèëôåíæíåí íïõïüåþì
ïí áïíæïêåþåþì, ïèýïèïæ àòàáèòì ñâåäïì øåóûäòï
æïüêþåì ìïóêåàåìë ëîêåìüîàï èòåî øåìîóäåþóäò
ìòèôëíòòàï æï ìïóêåàåìë èìïõòëþàï èòåî øåìîóäå-
þóäò æîïèåþòà, åíåîãòòì åîàòþåùë õïîöâòà ñâåäïì
øåóûäòï ðòîòìðòî ïéèë÷íæåì õåäëâíåþòì ìïãïíàïí.
åì õåäëâíåþï øåèëâòæï àïíïèåæîëâå ïæïèòïíòì ñë-
âåäæéòóî úõëâîåþïøò. ìòäïèïçå æï õåäëâíåþï ãïõ-
æï èàåäò æïìïâäóîò êóäüóîòì îóüòíóäò êóàâíò-
äåþï, îëèåäèïú ãïâäåíï èëïõæòíï èàåä ÷âåíì ìëúò-
ïäóî-êóäüóîóä úõëâîåþïçå.
÷âåíò õåäëâíåþòì ìõâï èíòøâíåäëâïí éòîìåþïì
ùïîèëïæãåíì èòìò óìïìîóäë èîïâïäôåîëâíåþï –
ñâåäï ãîûíëþïæò õåäëâíåþòì üòðóîò íòøïíò. òì ïîïï
øåçéóæóäò åîàò îëèåäòèå ìüòäòà ïí ìôåîëàò,
îëãëîú ùïîìóäò åðëáåþòì õåäëâíåþï. òìå èæòæïîòï
àïâòìò èîïâïäôåîëâíåþòà, îëè ñëâåäãâïî ãåèëâíå-
þïì øåóûäòï òðëâëì ìïàïâòìë øåàïâïçåþï. ÷âåíì õå-
15
äëâíåþïøò ñâåäï ìüòäò àï-
íïìùëîòï. òì èëãâïãëíåþì
åíúòêäëðåæòïì ïí ãòãïí-
üóî óíòâåîèïéì, ìïæïú àò-
àëåóäì øåóûäòï èëòûòëì
ñâåäïôåîò, îïìïú åûåþì.
ïìåàò èîïâïäôåîëâíåþï æï
ïèïìàïí ïèãâïîò ôïîàë
ïî÷åâïíò, ïî òúòì ïîú åî-
àèï ùïîìóäòì ãîûíëþïæèï
õåäëâíåþïè.
÷âåíò ãîûíëþïæò õåäëâ-
íåþï àïâòì àïâøò øåòúïâì
îéâåâòìï æï æïøäòì âòîóìåþì. åì ðïàëäëãòóîò âò-
îóìåþò àïíæïñëäòäòï.
ðòîâåäò: üêþëþòìï æï ìòïèëâíåþòì èòíòÿåþòì ôóí-
áúòïì ãîûíëþïæò õåäëâíåþï èò¸ñïâì îéâåâïèæå òèòì
ãïèë, îëè èòìò åîà-åîàò ìïþïçòìë ìëúòïäóî-êóä-
üóîóäò éòîåþóäåþï ÷ïèë¸ñïâì ãîûíëþïæò ìòïèëâ-
íåþòì èïîüòâ æëíåèæå – „éâòíë-æóæóêò-áïäåþò“.
èåëîå: èúæåäëþï, ìòíïèæâòäå ãïèëõïüëì òìåàò,
îëãëîòú òãò ãïæïòøäåþï ÷âåíò ãîûíëþïàï ëîãïíëå-
þòì ùòíïøå. õåäëâíåþï àïíæïàïí ìóä óôîë æï óôîë
òäóçëîóäò õæåþï, îëèåäòú ïî ïìïõïâì ãîûíëþïæò
èëâäåíåþòì ïîìì, å.ò. ùòäïæ õâæï ãïõæåì çåæïðòîó-
äò, óøòíïïîìë, ïîïìîóäñëôòäò æï èïúæóíåþåäò.
èåìïèå: æòæò ùïîèïüåþòì èáëíå ãîûíëþïæò æï ìåí-
ìïúòóîò èïìïäòì ûòåþïøò, îëãëîú ïóúòäåþåäò ðò-
îëþï ãîûíëþïæò üêþëþòìï æï ìüòèóäïúòòì ãïèëùâå-
âòì, õåäëâíåþï ãïæïòõîåþï ðëçòüòóîò èëâäåíåþòæïí
íåãïüòóîòìïêåí, ÷âåóäåþîòâò üòðåþòìï æï èëâäåíå-
þòæïí ðïàëäëãòóîòìïêåí, íëîèïäóîò ìëúòïäóî-
êóäüóîóäò ìòíïèæâòäòì ìóôàï ¸ïåîòæïí ìëúòïäó-
îò äåáòìêåí æï ìïçëãïæëæ õæåþï ãîûíëþïæò îåïäë-
þòì ðïàëäëãòóî æï íåãïüòóî ôåíëèåíàï èóçåóèò.
èåëàõå: èòìò èëèõòþäïâò èîïâïäôåîëâíåþï ïãó-
äòïíåþì óôîë èåüò èîïâïäãâïîëþòì ûòåþòìïêåí, îïú
òùâåâì ¸ïîèëíòòì, èàäòïíëþòì, ùëíïìùëîëþòì îéâå-
âïì æï õåäëâíåþïì ïáúåâì áïëìòìï æï ïîïàïíèòèæåâ-
îóäëþòì ëêåïíåæ.
èåõóàå: åì èîïâïäôåîëâíåþï ìùîïôâïìàïí åî-
àïæ, ïæïèòïíåþì èòïíòÿëì èåüò üêþëþï, òùâåâì ìóä
óôîë èçïîæò üåáíòêóîò ìïøóïäåþåþòì ãïîàóäåþïì,
îïú àïâòì èõîòâ òùâåâì èïà äëãòêóî æïìïìîóäì, åì
êò ïîòì – çòïíò, èòñåíåþóäò ìïõâòà õåäëâíåþïàï øò-
íïãïíò éòîåþóäåþåþòìï æï éòîìåþåþòìïæèò.
èååáâìå: ãîûíëþïæò õåäëâíåþï – åìïï ðîëôåìòë-
íïäàï èòåî øåáèíòäò õåäëâíåþï õïäõòìïàâòì. ïìåàò
ìðåúòïäòçïúòï ãîûíëþïæò ôëîèåþòì ãïíâòàïîåþòì
óêïíïìêíåä ìüïæòïçå, òùâåâì õåäëâïíòì æïøëîåþïì
èòìò îåðîåçåíüïúòóîò åîàòïíëþòæïí.
þåîûíóäò õåäëâíåþï ûâ. ù. III ìïóêóíåèæå æï øóï
ìïóêóíåàï õåäëâíåþï ïîïìëæåì æïúåèóäï ãïîàëþò-
ìï æï èëèõèïîåþäëþòì æëíåèæå. òì òñë æòïæò, èøâò-
æò, èáïæïãåþäóîò æï ãïèïêåàòäøëþòäåþåäò, îåäò-
ãòóîò æï òæåïäòìüóîò, òíüåäåáüóïäóîïæ, èëîï-
8 ÒÂÍÒÌÒ 2007
 ÅÌÅÒÌÜÒÊÏ
äóîïæ æï ìëúòïäóîïæ øàïèïãëíåþåäò. òì ìïâìåþòà
óïîñëôæï íåãïüòóî ìïùñòìì, îëèåäòú ãïîì ïêîïâì
ïæïèòïíìï æï ìïèñïîëì; óõåøò, óõïèìò, ïæïèòïíóîò
éòîìåþòì èëèìðëþò ïí ðïàëäëãòóîò èïìøò ïæãòäì
âåî ðëóäëþæï. õåäëâïíòì øåèëáèåæåþï àâòà èòì-
àâòì òñë, îëãëîú éèåîàòìï æï êïúëþîòëþòìïàâòì
ìïèìïõóîò, èòìò îåäòãòóîò, ìëúòïäóîò æï èõïüâîó-
äò èëâïäåëþòì øåìîóäåþï.
àïíïèåæîëâå õåäëâíåþï àïíæïàïíëþòà õæåþï ìï-
áëíåäò, óðòîâåäåì ñëâäòìï ãïìïñòæïæ ùïîèëåþóäò
îåäïáúòòìïàâòì, èëõèïîåþòìïàâòì, ãïîàëþòìï æï
ìòïèëâíåþòìïàâòì, ãïæïéäòäò íåîâåþòì ìüòèóäïúò-
òìï æï ìåáìóïäóîò ïéãçíåþòìïàâòì. åèìïõóîåþï þï-
çïîì æï ïèòüëèïú ïî øåóûäòï èòìò èëàõëâíåþòì òã-
íëîòîåþï. õåäëâíåþïì àâòàëí ïî øåóûäòï àïâòæïí
ïòúòäëì âóäãïîòçïúòï. íïúâäïæ òèòìï, îëè ïéï-
èïéäëì èïìåþò ìïêóàïî æëíåèæå, ðòîòáòà, åøâåþï
èïìåþïèæå. òûóäåþóäòï ôïáüëþîòâïæ óãóäâåþåä-
ñëì ñëâåäãâïîò îåäòãòóîò æï èëîïäóîò éòîåþó-
äåþïíò, âòíïòæïí òìòíò òøâòïàïæïï „ãïìïîàëþò“ æï
„ìïìåòîë“. ïèòì ãïèë ìóä óôîë æï óôîë ìúòäæåþï
êóäüóîóä æï èëîïäóî éòîåþóäåþåþì æï àïíæï-
àïíëþòà ãïîæïòáèíåþï óøòíïïîìë õåäëâíåþïæ, åâ-
ôåèòìüóîïæ ùëæåþóä „õåäëâíåþï õåäëâíåþòìïà-
âòì“. òãò ïèëîïäóîò, æåìïêîïäòçåþóäò, ïìëúòïäó-
îò æï óôîë õøòîïæ, óçíåë, ïíüòîåäòãòóîò æï ïí-
üòìëúòïäóîòï.
õåäëâíåþïì, îëãëîú êëèåîúòóä ìïáëíåäì ãïî-
àëþòìïàâòì, ìóä óôîë õøòîïæ çåæïèõåæâåäëþåí
ìïáèëìíåþò, êëèåîúòóäò òíüåîåìåþòàï æï èëæòì èë-
íïþåîòà. èïãîïè ñëâåäãâïîò ìïáëíåäò þïçïîçå øå-
æïîåþòà õïíèëêäåï æï, àóêò àïíïèåæîëâå õåäëâïíì
ïî ìóîì øòèøòäò, ïî óíæï øåáèíïì æîëòì ïõòîåþòìï
æï êïðîòçåþòìïãïí æïèëóêòæåþåäò, èïîïæòóäò éò-
îåþóäåþïíò. ìùëîåæ ïèòì ãïèë òãò ïóúòäåþäïæ òá-
úåâï ìïþïçîë óîàòåîàëþïàï èëíïæ, îëèåäòú àïâòì
„ìïáëíåäì“ „ïùïîèëåþì“ èëàõëâíïàï ìïïèåþäïæ.
ïìåà ïüèëìôåîëì èòâñïâïîà èïìëþîòâò ðîëæóáúòòì
ãïîæïèïâïä „¸òüåþìï“ æï æéåèëêäå „þåìüìåäåîåþ-
àïí“. ïèãâïîò âòàïîåþï êëèåîúòóä ìïáèëìïíàïãïí
áèíòì èøâåíòåîåþòì óèïéäåì øåèôïìåþäåþì, ïòûó-
äåþì õåäëâíåþòì ëìüïüåþì æïåèëî÷òäëí èïà æï
èïìàïí åîàïæ îåêäïèòìï æï èïìëþîòâò òíôëîèïúòòì
ìõâï ìïøóïäåþåþòà àïâìèëõâåóä èëàõëâíåþì. åì ìïá-
èëìíåþò, îëèäåþòú ïûïäåþåí àïâòì ãåèëâíåþïì
õïäõì, ïèòà ãïâäåíïì ïõæåíåí àâòà õåäëâíåþòì ãïí-
âòàïîåþïçå.
àïíïèåæîëâå õåäëâíåþï, îëãëîú ãïîàëþòì
ùèòíæï ìïøóïäåþï, þóíåþîòâòï, ãïæïæòì ìõâï ìüï-
üóìøò. ïþìëäóüóî éòîåþóäåþïàï ìïèåôëæïí åøâå-
þï ìïìïáëíäë éòîåþóäåþïàï ùïîèëåþòì æëíåèæå.
õåäëâíåþï òáúåâï èõëäëæ æïíïîàïæ ñïâòì, ùïèäòì,
þåíçòíòì, ìïéåÿò îåçòíòìï æï ñëâåäòâå èìãïâìòì
îåêäïèòìïàâòì.
õåäëâíåþòì éâàïåþîòâò éòîåþóäåþåþò êâæåþï
õïäõòì ùïîèëæãåíïøòú. ìïçéâïîò ÿåøèïîòü õåäëâíå-
16
8 ÒÂÍÒÌÒ 2007
þïìï æï ðòîùèòíæï ãïîàëþïì øëîòì ùïòøïäï: ÿåøèïîò-
üò õåäëâíåþòì ìüïíæïîüåþò áîåþï æï àïíæïàïí õæå-
þï èïàò øåúâäï ôìåâæëõåäëâíåþòì ñïäþò ìïçëèåþòà.
ïìåàòï ðòîâåäò íòøíåþò õåäëâíåþòì, õåäëâïíòìï æï
àâòà ïæïèòïíòì îéâåâòìï, îëèåäìïú øåòúïâì ãîûíë-
þïæò õåäëâíåþòì ãïíâòàïîåþï.
ãîûíëþïæò õåäëâíåþòì èåëîå ìåíò èýéïâíæåþï èòì
üåíæåíúòïøò – ãïõæåì ìóä óôîë æï óôîë çåæïðò-
îóäò àâòà ãîûíëþïæò ìïèñïîëì ïìïõâïìï æï ïéæãå-
íïøò.
ãîûíëþïæò õåäëâíåþòì ûòîòàïæò èòçíåþòï – ãïïî-
àëì, ìòïèëâíåþï èòïíòÿëì, ïéïãçíëì ïí èëïæóíëì
ïæïèòïíåþò. ûòîòàïæò ãîûíëþïæò éòîåþóäåþåþò,
èîïâïäöåîïæò ãïèåëîåþòì ãïèë, êïîãïâì àïâòì èëè-
õòþäïëþïìï æï ìòïõäåì, õæåþï èëìïþåçîåþåäò æï þï-
íïäóîò, ìòïõäòì ãïîåøå õåäëâíåþï êïîãïâì ãïìïî-
àëþ æïíòøíóäåþïì. èòèçòæâåäëþòì øåíïî÷óíåþòìïà-
âòì õåäëâíåþï òûóäåþóäòï ïèãâïî ðòîëþåþøò ãïç-
îæòäò ìò÷áïîòà ãïæïâòæåì åîàò ëþòåáüòæïí, èëâ-
äåíòæïí, ìüòäòæïí æï èëæåäòæïí èåëîåçå. ïáåæïí
èëèæòíïîåëþì ãîûíëþïæò õåäëâíåþòì ìóä óôîë
èçïîæò çåæïðòîóäëþï îéâåâòì ãâòïíæåä ìïôåõó-
îåþçå. òèòìïàâòì, îëè ùïîèïüåþòà „ãïòñòæëì“ þïçïî-
çå, ãîûíëþïæ õåäëâíåþïì óùåâì òñëì ìåíìïúòóîò. õå-
äëâíåþï òùñåþì åãçëüòêóîòì, ïîï÷âåóäåþîòâòìï æï
ìåíìïúòóîòì ûòåþïì. ñëâåäòâå ïèïì, þïçîòì èóæèòâïæ
úâïäåþïæ êïðîòçåþàïí åîàïæ, ãïíâòàïîåþòì ãâòïí-
æåä ìïôåõóîåþçå, èòâñïâïîà àåèåþòìï æï ðåîìëíïý-
àï õåäëâíóîò øåî÷åâòìïêåí. üòðóîò æï ïîìåþóäò
àåèåþòì íïúâäïæ òî÷åâì òèãâïî ïíëèïäóî æï óìïî-
ãåþäë àåèåþì, îëãëîòúïï æïíïøïóäåþîòâò ìïèñïîë,
øåøäòäåþò, ãäïõïêåþò, „ãïèëáâïþóäåþòì ïæïèòïíåþò“
ïí „þîùñòíâïäå áïäåþò“.
çåèëà ïéùåîòä ìåíì àïâòì èõîòâ èòâñïâïîà èåìï-
èåìàïí: ðïàëäëãòóîò üòðòì ïæïèòïíåþìï æï èëâäå-
íåþçå ãîûíëþïæò õåäëâíåþòì ïâïæèñëôóîò êëíúåí-
üîïúòòìïêåí. þåîûíóäò æï øóï ìïóêóíåàï õåäëâíåþï
àóêò ëæåìèå òõìåíåþæï óî÷õóäåþì, åøèïêåþì, óçíåë
ðòîëâíåþåþì ïí úõëâîåþòì íåãïüòóî èëâäåíåþì,
òìòú èõëäëæ òèòìïàâòì, îïàï óôîë ûäòåîïæ ùïî-
èëå÷òíïà ðëçòüòóîò éòîåþóäåþåþò. õåäëâíåþï óê-
âæïâåþïì ïíòÿåþæï èòúâïäåþóäà, àïâì ïîòæåþæï ñë-
âåäãâïî ðîëçïóäìï æï óôåîóäì; ïãîåàâå ñëâåä-
ãâïî íåãïüòóîìï æï ðïàëäëãòóîì. åì õåäëâíåþï
ïæïèòïíì øåïõìåíåþì èòì éâàïåþîòâ þóíåþïìï æï æåæï-
èòùïçå èòìò èòìòòì èíòøâíåäëþïì.
àïíïèåæîëâå õåäëâíåþï óêâæïâåþì èëêâæïâåþïæ
õæòì æï ïàïâòìóôäåþì ñëâåäãâïîò éâàïåþîòâòìï æï
êåàòäøëþòäóîòìïãïí. óôîë èåüòú, àòàáèòì óãóä-
âåþåäñëôì àâòà ïæïèòïíøò, èòì ìëúòïäóî úõëâîå-
þïøò, êóäüóîïøò, ñëâåäãâïî ïèïéäåþóäìï æï êå-
àòäøëþòäóîì, æï ìïæòìüóîïæ ïèïõâòäåþì ñóîïæ-
éåþïì ñëâåäíïòî óôåîóäìï æï ãïíìïêóàîåþòà íåãï-
üòóîçå, ðïàëäëãòóî, ïíüòìëúòïäóîìï æï íïõåâ-
îïæ ïæïèòïíóîçå. „ãèòîåþò“ øåòî÷åâòïí ðîëçïóäò,
ðïàëäëãòóîò ïí íåãïüòóîò üòðïýòæïí.
 ÅÌÅÒÌÜÒÊÏ
àïíïèåæîëâå õåäëâíåþòì ñâåäï æïîãò ïèýéïâ-
íåþì ãïæïÿïîþåþóä èòæîåêòäåþïì ìïüòîòìï æï êïîò-
êïüóîòìïêåí. ñâåäï æï ñâåäïôåîò ãïèïìõïîïâåþóäò
æï æïèúòîåþóäòï. ÷âåí ãóäùîôåäïæ âüêþåþòà ïè-
ãâïîò æïèúòîåþòà. ÷âåíò õåäëâíåþï ìåáìóïäóîïæ
ãïóùëíïìùëîåþåäò æï øåîñâíòäòï, çëãöåî ìïæòì-
üóîòú êò.
àïíïèåæîëâå õåäëâíåþï óðòîïüåìïæ ìëúòïäóîò
æï êóäüóîóäò ðïàëäëãòòì èóçåóèòï. òì êëíúåí-
üîòîåþóäòï ðëäòúòòì èëîãåþøò, æïèíïøïâåàï àïâøå-
ìïôîåþøò, ìïìáåìë ëîãïíëåþçå; óèàïâîåìïæ ìëúòï-
äóîò ôìêåîòì æëíåçå èëáèåæåþì. èåëàõå ìåíò:
ãîûíëþïæò õåäëâíåþòì èîïâïäôåîëâíåþïì òì àïíæï-
àïíëþòà èò¸ñïâì ìóä óôîë èçïîæò ïîïàïíèòèæåâîó-
äëþòìï æï æåçòíüåãîïúòòìïêåí. ìåîòëçóäòï õåäëâ-
íåþòì øòíïãïíò ïíó ìóäòåîò ïþíåóäëþï. õåäëâïíì, îë-
èåäòú àïâòì ãïíêïîãóäåþïøò ôäëþì üåáíòêóî ìïøóï-
äåþïàï èæòæïî ïî÷åâïíì, ïî ûïäóûì èòìò ìùëîïæ ãï-
èëñåíåþï, âòíïòæïí åì ìïøóïäåþåþò äëæïæ ïùåâì èïì.
(òçîæåþï) òèòüïúòòì üïäéï, ìüòäàï òèòüïúòï.
ãïíìïêóàîåþòà âþïûïâà çïíãàï õåäëâíåþïì, ñâåäï
áâåñíòì ãäåõëþïì, øóï ìïóêóíååþòì àïâïæïçíïóîàï
¸åîïäæòêóî õåäëâíåþïì, ûâåäò åãâòðüòì òåîïüòóä
õåäëâíåþïì, ìïþåîûíåàòì êäïìòêóîìï æï ïéëîûòíå-
þòì õåäëâíåþïì. ãïôïáòçåþóä òèòüïúòóî ìüòäàï ïè-
ãâïîò íïêïæò àïíïèåæîëâå õåäëâíåþïì ïáúåâì êëì-
èëðëäòüóî èóçåóèïæ, îëèåäòú îåðîåçåíüïúòïì
óùåâì ìüòäàï æï èòèïîàóäåþïàï óìïçéâîë èîï-
âïäôåîëâíåþïì.
îéâåâï âäòíæåþï õïîòìõòì îïëæåíëþïçå, øòíïãïíò
ïîìòìï æï ãåíòòì ìóä óôîë èçïîæò æïáâåèæåþïîå-
þòà üåáíòêóî ìïøóïäåþåþìï æï õåîõåþçå. îëæåìïú
ïî øåóûäòï æïåñîæíëì àïâòì õïîòìõëþîòâ óðòîïüå-
ìëþïì, òì ñóîïæéåþïì ïáúåâì îïëæåíëþîòëþïì.
ïáåæïí èëèæòíïîåëþì êëäëìïäóîëþòì æïïâïæå-
þï. ãïíæòæåþòì îïëæåíëþîòâò èïíòï çòïíì ïñåíåþì õï-
îòìõì. êëäëìïäóîëþïì óìïàóëæ èòâñïâïîà õïîòì-
õòì ãïóïîåìåþòìïêåí. îéâåâï ãïèëùâåóäòï ÷âåíò êóä-
üóîòì èòìùîïôåþòæïí – èòçíåþò øåúâïäëì ìïøóïäå-
þåþòà, õëäë ïâüëîòì ãåíòïäëþï – üåáíòêòà. æåêï-
ïõïä ìòúëúõäåì òûåíì ÈÀÏÎÃÈÍÅÄÒÌÏÃÏÍ
ãïèë÷åíòäò îóìò èåúíòåîòì
ðòüòîòè ìëîëêòíòì (1889-
1968) íïïçîåâò. ïèòì æïìüó-
îòï èòìò ìïõåäòì èëõìåíòåþï èå-20 ìïóêóíòì òìåà æòæ èëïç-
îëâíåàï ãâåîæòà, îëãëîåþòú òñâíåí: ï. üëòíþò, ë. øðåíãäå-
îò, å. ôîëèò, ê. òïìðåîìò æï ìõâåþò. ïèïìâå ïæïìüóîåþì 1999
ùåäì ÷ïüïîåþóäò ìïåîàïøëîòìë ìòèðëçòóèò – „ð. ìëîëêò-
íò æï ÷âåíò æîëòì ìëúòïäóî-êóäüóîóäò üåíæåíúòåþò“.
åìåîàï ðïîüòòì äòæåîò, 1917 ùäòì àåþåîâäòì îåâë-
äóúòòì øåèæåã ï. êåîåíìêòì ðòîïæò èæòâïíò, ðåüîëãîïæòì
óíòâåîìòüåüòì ðîëôåìëîò, þëäøåâòêóîò æòáüïüóîòìï
æï èïîáìòìüóäò òæåëäëãòòì èëùòíïïéèæåãå, èîïâïäöåî
ðïüòèîëþïøò èñëôò, 1922 ùäòì ìåáüåèþåîøò ìõâï èåúíòå-
îåþàïí åîàïæ ãïìïõäåþóä òáíï ìïþÿëàï îóìåàòæïí æï
1923 ùäïèæå úõëâîëþæï æï èóøïëþæï ðîïéïøò. ïèïâå ùåäì,
17
æåíüëþòì õïíïøò ïéòíòøíåþï èòçíåþòì øåúâäòì ìïøóï-
äåþåþòà üïäïíüòìï – ëìüïüëþïøò ìëúòïäóîò âïî-
öòøòà. øåìîóäåþòì üåáíòêï òáúåâï õåäëâíåþòì ïäôï
æï ëèåãïæ. èçïîæò ìòèùòîå èõïüâîóäò, èåúíòåîóäò,
îåäòãòóîò æï ôòäëìëôòóîò èòéùåâåþòìï – üåáíò-
êóî ìïøóïäåþïàï ãïéèåîàåþòì ìïíïúâäëæ. ÷âåíò
üåáíòêóîò ëìüïüëþï óêóðîëðëîúòóäòï ãåíòïäóîò
æï æéåãîûåäò øåæåâîåþòì øåáèíòì óíïîàïí.
ãîûíëþïæò õåäëâíåþòì ðîëôåìòóäò õïìòïàò, èò-
óõåæïâïæ òèòìï, îëè ãïíìïçéâîóä ðòîëþåþøò êïîãòï,
îéâåâòì ìüïæòïçå íïèæâòä ìåíïæ ãâòþîóíæåþï. îë-
æåìïú õåäëâíåþï õæåþï ðîëôåìòóäò, õåäëâïíò øëî-
æåþï õïäõì æï òûåíì ìîóä àïâòìóôäåþïì íïáïæïãåþ
éòîåþóäåþïàï çåèëáèåæåþòìïãïí, èïøòí åÿâì ãïîå-
øåï, îëè âòàïîåþï êîòçòìóäòï. õåäëâïíò, îëèåäòú
ðëèðåçóîïæ ïúõïæåþì àïâòì èë÷âåíåþòà æïèëóêò-
æåþäëþïì, ôïáüëþîòâïæ õæåþï êëèåîúòóäò þòçíå-
ìòìï ïí þëìòì éâòûäò øâòäò æï îëãëîò âóäãïîóäòú
óíæï òñëì, èëóùåâì ðïìóõò ãïìúåì èïà èëàõëâíåþì.
ðîëôåìòëíïäòçèì õåäëâíåþïøò èòâñïâïîà óíòôò-
êïúòïìàïí. ïìåàò óíòôòêïúòï åèàõâåâï ãîûíëþïæò
êóäüóîòì îéâåâòì åðëáïì. ìïþëäëëæ åì òùâåâì õå-
äëâïíàï æï èïà øåèëáèåæåþòà èëéâïùåëþïçå óèåúïî
ðëäòüòêïíàï èõîòæïí õåäëâíóî çåèëáèåæåþïì,
èõïüâîóäò éòîåþóäåþåþòì, îëãëîú ïìåàòì, æïóôï-
ìåþäëþïì, ñëâåäòâå òèòì ÷ïõøëþïì, îïú åùòíïïéèæå-
ãåþï þëìåþòì ûäòåî èòæîåêòäåþåþì.
æïìêâíï: àïíïèåæîëâå õåäëâíåþï åîà-åîàò ãïæï-
ìïìâäåäòï æåçòíüåãîòîåþïæò ãîûíëþïæò õåäëâíå-
þòæïí òæåïúòëíïäóîò ïí òæåïäòìüóîò ôëîèòìïêåí.
ãîûíëþïæèï õåäëâíåþïè óêâå øåïìîóäï àïâòìò èò-
ìòï. ïèýïèïæ æïøäï èòèæòíïîåëþì èàåäò ûïäòà. ãïî-
æïèïâïäò õïíòì ùïèåþòìï æï áïëìòì øåèæåã ùïîèëøë-
þòäò ïõïäò õåäëâíåþï óêâæïâñëôì ïõïäò òåîòà óÿ-
êíëþ elan* êïúëþîòëþòì êóäüóîòìï.
àïîãèíï
ÍÓÃÇÏÎ ÊÓŸÓÕÒÛÅÈ
* ãïîéâåâï, ìùîïôâï, äüëäâï (ôîïíã.)
äåáúòåþòì ùïìïêòàõïæ, èòù-
âåóä òáíï ïøø æï èîïâïäò
ùäòì èïíûòäçå èóøïëþæï
ìõâïæïìõâï óíòâåîìòüåüøò.
ïîòì ìëúòëäëãòòì ôïêóäüåüòì æïèïïîìåþåäò ¸ïîâïî-
æøò æï ïèïâå óíòâåîìòüåüòì ìïðïüòë ðîëôåìëîò.
ð. ìëîëêòíò ãïèë¸ñëôì ìïèò üòðòì êóäüóîïì – òæåï-
úòëíïäóîì, òæåïäòìüóîìï æï ãîûíëþïæì, îëèåäçåæïú
åôóûíåþï øåìïþïèòìò ôëîèòì õåäëâíåþï: òæåïúòëíïäóîò,
îëèäòì ûòîòàïæò îåïäëþï-éòîåþóäåþï ïîòì éèåîàò æï
ïèòüëèïú ïèãâïîò õåäëâíåþòì àåèïï éèåîàòì çåãîûíëþï-
æò ìïèñïîë; òæåïäòìüóîò, îëèäòì îåïäëþï íïùòäëþîòâ
çåãîûíëþïæòï æï íïùòäëþîòâ ãîûíëþïæò; æï èåìïèå –
ãîûíëþïæò õåäëâíåþï, îëèåäòú èïüåîòïäòìüóîò æï
ðîïãèïüóäò õïìòïàòìïï, å.ò. æïúäòäòï îåäòãòòìï æï èë-
îïäòìïãïí.
8 ÒÂÍÒÌÒ 2007
 ÆÒÏÄËÃÒ
ra ipoves
hamsunma
da stainbekma
saqarTveloSi?

lela oCiaurs
esaubreba
oliko JRenti
ori didi mwerlis, nobelis premiis laureatis –
norvegieli knut hamsunisa da amerikeli jon stainbekis
cxovrebaSi bevri Sexebis wertili SeiZleba aRmovaCi-
noT. es kavSiri saqarTvelosTan maT urTierTobaSic Se-
iZleba vipovoT, Tumca ara mxolod im mxriv, rom sxva-
dasxva dros, Cvens qveyanaSi orive imyofeboda.
knut hamsunma saqarTveloSi 1899 wels, inkognitod, me-
uRlesTan erTad imogzaura da am mogzaurobis STabeWdi-
lebebi or nawarmoebSi – samogzauro CanawerebSi – `zRap-
ruli qveyana~ da piesaSi `Tamar dedofali~ – aRwera.
jon stainbeki da amerikeli fotoxelovani robert
kapa saqarTvelos 1947 wels (saerTod, sabWoTa kav-
Sirs) ewvivnen. kapam unikaluri fotoebi gadaiRo,
stainbekma ki nanaxi da gagonili `rusul dRiurSi~ aR-
wera da Semdeg, saqarTveloTi STagonebulma, brwyin-
vale romani `edemidan aRmosavleTiT~ Seqmna, ameri-
kis erTi patara qalaqis (misi mSobliuri qalaqis) is-
toriis (amis safuZvelze, qveynis ganzogadebuli is-
toriis) Sesaxeb. stainbeki saqarTveloSi meored, 1963
wels Camovida).
saqarTvelom, romelic erTmac da meoremac sakuTar
saxlad aRiqva da zRaprul mxareSi mogzauroba Sin dab-
runebis aqtad CaTvala, miwis yivili agrZnobinaT; saqar-
Tvelom erTsac da meoresac msoflmxedveloba da cxov-
rebis niri Seucvala.
msoflio kulturis am ori gamorCeuli warmomad-
genlis istoriiT kinomcodne da reJisori oliko JRen-
ti dainteresda da maT kvïldakval svla iwyo, imis aRmo-
saCenad, Tu ra aRmoaCines hamsunma da stainbekma saqar-
TveloSi.
filmi hamsunis Sesaxeb, `knut hamsunis kavkasiuri
misteriebi~, man ori wlis winaT gadaiRo, norvegieleb-
Tan TanamSromlobiT.
amJamad stainbekis jeri dadga. filmze, romlis sa-
xelwodebac iqneba `stainbekis qarTuli dRiuri~, muSa-
oba ukve dawyebulia, amerikaSi gadaRebulia masala, ro-
melic mwerlis cxovrebasa da Semoqmedebas ukavSirde-
ba. dRiuris `qarTuli~ nawilis gadaRebas, scenaris av-
tori da reJisori uaxloes momavalSi apirebs.
kidev erTi Tema (miT umetes, aqtuïluri, maisSi, meo-
re msoflio omis dasrulebis wlisTavis dReebSi), ro-
melzec oliko JRents vesaubreT, cnobili qarTveli
dramaturgi suliko JRentia, olikos mama da araerTi
qarTuli filmis scenaris avtori. mis SemoqmedebaSi
18
8 ÒÂÍÒÌÒ 2007
omis Tema Warbobs da amas gansakuTrebuli mizezi da ax-
sna aqvs.
– meore msoflio omis damTavrebis dReebi, Se-
iZleba iTqvas, mamaTqvenis `dReebia~. ra iyo suli-
ko JRentisTvis omi da rogor gaixsånebT mas, swo-
red, am periodSi, maisSi?
– omi mamaCemisTvis (veteranebisgan gansxvavebiT,
romlebsac aqvT midrekileba moyvnen – iq vibrZole,
aq vibrZoleo) sakraluri Tema iyo, tabuirebuli,
ris Sesaxebac Sin arasdros laparakobda.
igi yovelTvis atarebda raRac sevdas, tkivils,
da es CemTvis bolomde gaucnobierebeli darCa. omi
misTvis bevrad masStaburi movlena iyo, vidre uSua-
lod omi, da SeuZlebelia, es kinom gamoxatos. kino
yvelafers ver daitevs.
– miuxedavad imisa, rom omis Temaze bevri sce-
nari aqvs dawerili da zogi filmi, maT mixedviT
gadaRebuli, sakmaod warmatebulia?
– filmSi `sinaTle Cvens fanjrebSi~ aris amis
mcdeloba. SeiZleba filmi mxatvrulad saintereso
araa, magram dodo abaSiZe genialuria. igi swored im
sevdas atarebs, romelic vaxsene. suliko dodoze
ambobda, mas ratomRac umTavresad komediur ro-
lebSi iReben, am dros, Zalian sxvanairi, Zalian sev-
diani Tvalebi aqvso.
saerTod, mamaCemi scenarebs ZiriTadad dodos-
Tvis werda. `fesvebic~ misTvis Seqmna. kino bolomde
ver iyenebda dodo abaSiZis SesaZleblobebs da, aseve,
ver iyenebda sulikosac. mamaCemis scenarebs ufro li-
teraturuli Rirebuleba aqvs da kino ver axdenda gan-
zogadebas. iq metafora da simbolo uZluri aRmoCnda
gamoexata is, rac literaturas ufro SeuZlia.
omi sulikos cxovrebis nawili iyo. Tundac is,
rom sicocxlis bolomde atarebda tyvias. oTxi
tyviiT iyo daWrili, sami amouRes sxeulidan da er-
Ti darCa.
filmSi `yvela kometa rodi qreba~ aris persona-
Ji (mis rols Tengiz arCvaZe asrulebs), romelic da-
Rupuli egonaT da misi saflavi sadRac yirimSia.
rodesac es adamiani xanSi Sedis, Tavisi saflavis
naxva moundeba. masac tyvia aqvs CarCenili, romel-
sac ewireba kidec.
sulikoc daRupuli egonaT. mis mSoblebs Setyo-
bineba miuvidaT. mama ambobda, Cemi daRupvis cnobas
(lurji qaRaldi yofila) xSirad vnaxulobdi (Sem-
deg es qaRaldi sadRac gamqrala) da sul mawuxebda,
mindoda Cavsuliyavi da sakuTari saflavi, saZmo sa-
saflaoze, menaxa, radgan ratomRac megona, unaxao-
biT raRac makldeboda, Cemi cxovrebidan raRac
mniSvnelovani epizodi amovardebodao.
axla, rodesac xdeba gadafaseba – qarTvelebi
ucxo oms Seewirneno, am movlenebs me sxvanairad vxe-
dav. vfiqrob, rom isini uzarmazar manqanas Seewir-
nen, im manqanis msxverplni arian, romelic 20-ian
wlebSi amuSavda da mudmivad msxverpls iTxovda. ma-
maCemis, `omis~ Taobac misi msxverpli iyo.
 ÆÒÏÄËÃÒ

suliko 16 wlisa gaxldaT, omSi rom gaipara. bisas aucileblad Tavis gemoze gadaakeTebda. saer-
mfrinavobaze ocnebobda. iaraRi uyvarda. Tavidan Tod, unikaluri mTxrobeli iyo. ambis gadmocemis
misTvis omi romantika iyo, magram, rodesac iq mox- SesaniSnavi unari hqonda. me es niWi ar maqvs da Zali-
vda, SeZrwunda. an mexarbeba. yovelTvis ambobda (studentebsac amas
rezo kveselavam momiyva (ukve sulikos gardac- aswavlida), kinoSi mTavari ambavia, ambavi unda xde-
valebis Semdeg), romlisTvisac mamaCems aseTi ram bodes, TiTqos primitiulia, magram ambis moyolaa
uambia. Cems gverdiT, sangarSi mokluli jariskaci Zalian rTuli, kinoSic da isedaco.
vnaxe, axalgazrda biWi, mindoda saxeli da gvari ga- misi yvela scenari igavia. igive mama-Svilis amba-
mego, samxedro bileTis amoReba mindoda, jibes rom vi `jariskacis mamaSi~, romelic msoflio omis ki
vuxsnidi, uceb xe- ara, maradiuli Te-
lisgulze siTbo maa; antikur trage-
vigrZeni da es siTbo diamde zogaddeba.
bolomde gamomyva es xazi mis yvela na-
da mzaravso. warmoebSi grZelde-
etyoba, rac iq na- ba, mTel mis Semoqme-
xa, misTvis Zalian debas msWvalavs – ma-
SemaZrwunebeli iyo. mis Zieba, Svilis Zie-
amave dros, swored ba, saxlis, fesvebis
omSi Seicno adamia- Zieba. es xazi, dawye-
ni, adamianis buneba, buli `jariskacis
da scenaristisTvis mamadan~, `Rimilis
xom esaa mTavari; re- biWebSi~, Semdeg
Jisors scenaris- `nergebSi~ da bolos
tisgan sWirdeba, `fesvebSi~ gadadis.
rom man adamiani, mi- esaa dabruneba mamis
si sulieri samyaro wiaRSi.
icodes. vfiqrob, lite-
sulikosTvis raturaSi am Temas
mniSvnelovani iyo yvelaze mkafiod
adamianis miwasTan grigol robaqiZe Se-
urTierTobac. igi- ëäòêë ýéåíüò exo da kinematog-
ve, sergo zaqariaZis rafSi – suliko, ro-
vazis epizodi `jariskacis mamaSi~ – aseve sxvebisgan melmac kinoSi am Temis aqtualizeba moaxdina. Tum-
maqvs gagonili, rom sulikos marTlac unaxavs xan- ca, gavimeoreb, rom misi literaturis adeêvaturi
dazmuli kaci, romelic omis qar-cecxlSi mosaval- kinoenis moZieba ar moxerxda. kinom ver SeZlo am li-
ze, miwaze zrunavda. teraturis mxatvruli realizeba.
– Tqven ambobT, rom suliko JRenti sevdas ata- `don kixotSic~ ki Zalian saintereso mignebebi
rebda, magram, amave dros, misi scenarebi yovel- aqvs, Tu rogor warmoudgenia don kixoti, sanCo
Tvis Zalian xalisiani, SesaniSnavi iumoriT aR- pansa.
savse, sicocxlis damamkvidrebelia. – ras gamohyofT Tqven am miçnebebidan yvelaze
– iqidan gamomdinare, rom yovelTvis maradiul sainteresos, gamorCeuls?
Temebze werda – siyvaruli, sikeTe, samSoblo... mara- – jer erTi, daviwyoT iqidan, rom scenari 80-ian
diuli ki TavisTavad Seicavs tragikulsac da komi- wlebSia dawerili. aqvs don kixotis filosofiuri
kursac. gaazreba, rac CemTvis marTlac Zalian ucnauria.
– cxovrebaSic Tu iyo iumoris moyvaruli Tundac is, rom don kixotSi qarTul fesvebs xedavs.
adamiani, Tu es mxolod, SemoqmedebaSi vlinde- ai, ras wers igi: `saukuneebis manZilze, muslima-
boda? nuri okeanisgan Tavdasacavad, qristianul evropas
– unikaluri iumori hqonda. ise SeeZlo moeTxro ori forposti edga darajad, aRmosavleTiT – sa-
ubralo, Cveulebrivi ambavi, usazRvro iumori Caeq- qarTvelo da dasavleTiT – espaneTi. amitom, gan-
sova. am ambavs sxvaTa Soris, Zalian sxvaTa Soris yve- Sorebis Sedegad, istoriam erTnairi bedi arguna
boda, magram TiToeuli istoria realobisa da irea- orive mxaris iberielebs. Cveni, ori xalxis mTeli
lobis zRvarze iSleboda. zogjer gegoneboda, rom cxovreba aRsavsea omebiT, qartexilebiT, dacemisa
daujerebel ambavs hyveboda. amave dros, daujere- da aRzevebis periodebiT. albaT, swored es garemo-
bels Zalian damajereblad, rogorc realurs, giam- eba, erT bedSi yofna dagvexmara Cven, raTa Segve-
bobda. yvelafris mimarT igavuri damokidebuleba narCunebina bevri ram iqidan, rac erT dros ganu-
gaaCnda. Tan midrekileba hqonda SeTxzvisken. Txro- yofeli iyo...~

19
8 ÒÂÍÒÌÒ 2007
 ÆÒÏÄËÃÒ
– ra aris mTavari TqvenTvis, filmebze muSao-
bisas?
– mec maqvs imis Zieba, rac `mamidan~ modis. am Sem-
TxvevaSi, ucxoeli ufro aRiqvams, Tu ra aris saxli,
ra aris miwa, miT umetes, genialuri adamiani. amas
hamsuni wers, stïinbeki wers da ara viRac...
hamsunTanac da stainbekTanac igive Temebs veZeb
da amitom mainteresebs hamsunic da stïinbekic. main-
teresebs, ras eZebdnen isini aq, saqarTveloSi?
– ras eZebdnen?
– eZebdnen sakuTar saxls da fesvebs. hamsunis
SemTxvevaSic ase moxda da stainbeksac es daemarTa.
hamsuni sul sxva mizniT Camovida. ubralod, mas
egzotikuri qveynis naxva undoda (maSin Zalian `moda-
Si~ iyo aRmosavleTi, kavkasia), magram aq sruli meta-
morfoza daemarTa. igrZno, rom imyofeboda raRac
sakralur, mistikur samyaroSi. es filmSic maqvs, Tu
ratom moxda, rom 25 weli ar hqonda nanaxi Tavisi so-
feli, movlili hqonda mTeli msoflio, amerikaSic
iyo namyofi, aRiareba moipova, Tavi ukve daimkvidra,
rogorc mweralma, rogorc pirovnebam da am dros, 25
wlis Semdeg Sin dabrunda. esaa miwis yivili...
– romelic saqarTvelom agrZnobina...
– ambobs kidec, ratom maqvs aseTi grZnoba, TiTqos
Sin davbrundio?! ratom ar igrZno es azerbaijanSi,
ratom ar igrZno amerikaSi, Tundac, igive osloSi?!
swored saqarTveloSi mogzaurobis Semdeg gauCnda
idea, sofelSi (romlis saxelwodebidanac fsevdoni-
mi aiRo) dabrunebuliyo, ferma eyida, iq damkvidre-
buliyo. miwis yivili saqarTvelom gauRviZa.
– ra moxda stainbekis SemTxvevaSi?
– saqarTveloSi yofnis Sedegad, mis Semoqmede-
baSi sruli gadatrialeba moxda. stainbeki kali-
forniidan iyo. amerikaSi iTvleba, rom kaliforni-
as ori didi mwerali hyavs – jek londoni da jon
stïinbeki. stainbeks kaliforniasTan wlebis ganmav-
lobaSi Zalian mtkivneuli damokidebuleba hqonda.
Tavisma xalxma ar aRiara igi, rogorc mwerali. CaT-
vales, rom misi cnobili romani `mrisxanebis mtev-
nebi~ (romelic, sxvaTa Soris, jon fordma gadaiRo
da `oskari~ miiRo) proletaruli, marqsistuli su-
liskveTebis nawarmoebia; rom igi marqsizmisken ga-
daixara da RalatSi adanaSaulebdnen; wignebs ar
kiTxulobdnen da warmoidgineT, uwvavdnen. aqedan
gamomdinare, stainbeks sul hqonda midrekileba,
rom daetovebina Tavisi qalaqi da sxvagan gadasax-
lebuliyo; ambobda, es araa Cemi qalaqi, es araa Cemi
miwao – saSineli tragikuli gancda hqonda, Rrma
depresiebi da xan niu-iorkSi, xan meqsikaSi, xan Ci-
neTSi undoda wasvla. sakuTar saxls gaurboda.
mTeli cxovreba cdilobda, rom misi reabilitireba
momxdariyo.
– aseTive, Selaxuli reputacia hqonda hamsun-
sac, romelic bolomde reabilitirebuli arcaa.
– sxvaTa Soris, Cemi mcdelobac isaa, rom maTi re-
abilitireba moxdes. igive, norvegiaSi, maTTvis, gan-
20
8 ÒÂÍÒÌÒ 2007
sakuTrebulad faseuli is iyo, rom amas ucxoeli
akeTebda. Semdeg stainbeki aq Camodis. iyo ruseTSi,
ukrainaSi... Zalian daZabuli dReebi hqonda, `suki~
dasdevda, sul ayuradebdnen. bolos saqarTvelos
ewvia da ucbad aRmoaCina, rom saqarTvelo samoTxea.
ucbad reportaJul stils, romliTac igi werda (re-
portaJia xom `rusuli dRiuri~), faqtebis aRweras
arRvevs da istorizmSi, miTologiaSi vardeba. apok-
rifuli teqstebi mohyavs, wers aTasëþòà wamebul-
ze, qristianobis warsulze, Tbilisis istoriiT in-
teresdeba. saerTod gadauxvia dRiuris formas.
warmoidgineT, kostumic ki Caicva (manamde, turis-
tuli tansacmliT dadioda).
erTgan wers, rusTavelze rom gavedi da davinaxe
amdeni axalgazrda, vikiTxe, eseni ar muSaoben-meT-
qi? miTxres, maT magivrad mamebi muSaobeno. namdvi-
li dendebi iyvneno – ambobs.
sxvanairi aRqma hqonda qarTvelis, misi tempera-
mentis. saqarTvelos bunebam gaaogna, kaliforniis
bunebas adarebda, gansakuTrebiT Cvens subtropi-
kul zonas.
ekiTxebian, axla raze muSaobào, da uceb ambobs,
Cafiqrebuli maqvs romani, romelic erTi qalaqis
istorias exebao, da rogorc ki brundeba kalifor-
niaSi, intensiurad iwyebs arqivSi muSaobas da wers
wigns, romelzec ambobs, mTeli cxovreba amaze voc-
nebodi da es wigni mTeli cxovreba melodebodao.
wers romans Tavisi qveynisa da Tavisi qalaqis isto-
riaze da arqmevs `edemidan aRmosavleTiT~. edemi
sul TavSi utrialebda saqarTveloSi yofnis dros,
misi meore edemi ki misi kaliforniaa.
Tavisi qalaqis istorias amerikis istoriasTan
aigivebs. wers, Tu rogor Semodiodnen, rogor ip-
yrobdnen teritoriebs. anu istoriis grZnoba sa-
qarTvelom daubruna, saqarTvelom, romelic sa-
moTxis modeli daanaxva, alternatiuli miTi, komu-
nizmis, sabWoTa samoTxis modelis sruliad sapiris-
piro. swored es aZlevs stïinbeks mZlavr impulss,
Seqmnas romani, romelsac misi arc erTi sxva nawar-
moebi ar Seedreba da romelmac mas sabolood Camoa-
Sora marqsistis saxeli.
Zalian gadaWarbebaSi ar CamiTvaloT, magram sa-
qarTveloSi mogzaurobis Semdeg stainbekis msof-
lmxedveloba sruliad icvleba. misi istoriuli na-
rativi Zlierdeba. is uZRvnis romans Tavis qalaqs,
imdenad aRafrTovana Tbilisis istoriam, legendeb-
ma, rom es yvelaferi Tavis wignSi Cado da es yvela-
feri meqneba mec Cems filmSi.
hamsunic ambobs, rom saqarTvelo aris sizmari,
jadosnuri mxare, magram es araa qveynis egzotikuri
aRqma. stainbekis `rusuli dRiuri~ 40 weli ar ibeW-
deboda. rusebma CaTvales, rom antisabWoTa nawar-
moebia, da gamosces mxolod 1989 wels. es, TavisTa-
vad, Zalian niSneulia. wigni gamoica maSin, rodesac
9 aprili moxda da sabWoTa miTi sabolood daim-
sxvra.
 ÆÒÏÄËÃÒ
– Tumca, amis ganWvreta stainbeks 1947 wels ar
SeeZlo.
– kalifornia imiT gamoirCeva, rom iq sxvadasxva
erovnebis xalxi cxovrobs da misi macxovreblebi xa-
siaTiT axlos arian qarTvelebTan. stainbeki qarTve-
lebis Sesaxeb ambobs, maTSi burgundielebis ôòçò-
êóîò åíåîãòï Cqefso da TviTonac ïíãäë-ìïáìóî tem-
peramentTan, aramed samxreTul rasasTanaa axlos
Tavisi mentalitetiT. ise, warmoSobiT irlandielia
da irlandielebic xom qarTvelebs raRaciT gvanan.
stainbeks aqvs aseTi fraza – `me Tavs ise vgrZnob,
rogorc sakuTar saxlSi~. amas ruseTSi, ukrainaSi da
a.S. mogzaurobis Semdeg pirvelad ambobs saqarTve-
loSi. aseTive fraza aqvs hamsunsac. hamsunic ambobs,
rom es aris sizmari, sizmriseuli samyaro, jadosnu-
ri samyaro. stainbekic iseve aRtacebulia Tamar de-
dofliT, rogorc hamsuni. is, rom igi Tamar dedo-
fals aRwers, rogorc saxelmwifo moRvawes, mis niWs,
pirovnebas, sabWoTa imperiisTvis sruliad miuRebe-
li iyo, miT umetes, 1947 wels, rodesac stalini aRze-
vebuli gaxldaT. am dros, Tamaris politikas aqebs.
qarTuli nawili sruliad damoukidebeli da gan-
sxvavebulia. imasTan dakavSirebiT, Tu ratom ar da-
arqva stainbekma wigns `sabWoTa dRiuri~, arsebobs
versia, rom`mrisxanebis mtevnebis~ Semdeg mas imde-
nad miakeres marqsisti da memarcxene mwerlis imiji,
rom SeeSinda, sakuTari reputacia saerTod ar See-
laxa. Cemi azriT ki, imitom ar daarqva, rom maSin
`sabWoTas~ cnebaSi saqarTveloc Sevidoda. stainbe-
ki ki xazgasmiT, sagangebod ambobs, rom saqarTvelo
sul sxva qveyanaa, sul sxva samyaro, vidre ruseTi.
sruliad mijnavs misgan, ar moiazrebs erTian geo-
politikur, socialur sivrceSi. albaT, aq, imJamad
Cadebuli iyo amerikelebis raRac interesebi da
stainbeks, aSkarad raRac misia hqonda dakisrebuli.
igi mianiSnebs, rom sabWoTa kavSiris daSlis gasa-
Rebi, misi uZlevelobis miTis damsxvrevasa da am
eris (qarTvelebis) erovnul damoukideblobaSi iyo
da rom es eri imsaxurebs damoukideblobas Tavisi
istoriiT, Tavisi mentalitetiT, Tavisi suliskve-
TebiT da debs informacias, kods, rom saqarTvelo
ruseTisgan sruliad damoukidebeli qveyanaa.
– Tqven xom stainbekis saqarTveloSi mogzau-
robaze iRebT films da ara, mTlianad mis Sesaxeb.
ratom iyaviT amerikaSi?
– filmi, Tundac, imave hamsunis SemTxvevaSi,
srulfasovani ver iqneboda, Tu norvegiaSi arafers
gadaviRebdi. gaviare igive gza, romelic ukavSirde-
boda hamsunis Semoqmedebas, misi dabadebis adgili-
dan dawyebuli, ZiriTad cxovrebiseul momentebs.
amerikaSic igive moxda. Sevxvdi stainbekis yvela
mkvlevars; gadaviRe yvela adgili, romelic mis bi-
ografiasa da Semoqmedebas ukavSirdeba; Sevxvdi mis
Svils (romelsac, `vefxistyaosani~ vaCuqe).
mindoda gamego, ras niSnavs stainbeki amerikele-
bisTvis, ramdenad faseulia maTTvis, axsovT Tu ara.
21
Tavis mxriv, mis mSobliur qalaqSi sul mekiTxebod-
nen, ician stainbeki saqarTveloSi? vaRiarebdi, da
es faqtia, rom ufro icis ufrosma Taobam da axal-
gazrdebidan, albaT, specialistebma. ìïãïíãåþëæ
èòíæï èëâòõìåíòë âïõüïíã ÿåäòûå, èòìò îëèïíåþòì
èàïîãèíåäò, æï àïèïç íïüîëøâòäò, âòìò ùñïäëþòàïú
áïîàâåäò èêòàõâåäòìïàâòì õåäèòìïùâæëèò ãïõæï
èòìò „îóìóäò æéòóîòì“ áïîàóäò îêïäò.
– da rogor uyureben stainbeks amerikaSi?
– magaliTad, iyo signali, romelmac Cemamde mo-
aRwia, Tu ratom iRebs viRac qarTveli films ameri-
kel komunist mweralze?! Cemi saqme erTxans periodi
Seferxda kidec. magram, rom Cavedi, gancvifrebuli
davrCi.
stainbeki rom gacocxldes, albaT, gagiJdeba. man
Tavis qalaqs istoria Seuqmna. aris misi saxl-muzeu-
mi, uzarmazari centri; wignebs gamoscemen intensiu-
rad; saxelwodeba, romlebic mis romanebSia, hqvia
restorans, kafes, duqans, yavas da a.S. erTi sityviT,
xdeba misi sruli kompensireba. magaliTad, stainbe-
kis saxl-muzeuèSi mogvarTves kerZi `stïinbeki~,
nacxvari, romelsac dedamisis receptiT amzadeben.
sxvaTa Soris, niu-iorkSi, manhetenze aris sas-
tumro `bedfordi,~ sadac stainbeki (rodesac col-
Tan hqonda usiamovneba) Cerdeboda xolme. `rusuli
dRiuri~ ase iwyeba, rom ijda `bedfordis~ barSi,
svamda koqteils `sóisess~ da ucbad goneba gaunaT-
da, rom sabWoTa kavSirSi unda imogzauros. am dros,
iq Turme kapac Sevida... mokled, yvelafris mizezi
`sóisesi~ yofila. vidre amerikaSi wavidodi, mivwere,
es koqteili, netav, meniuSi Tu aqvT-meTqi. momweres,
meniuSi ara, magram Sen Camosvlamde recepts viSoviT
da gadaRebisTvis specialurad dagimzadebTo.
garda amisa, am sastumroSi damabinaves, ar vici,
uSualod im oTaxSi Tu ara, sadac stainbeki. es ver
gavarkvie, magram miTxres, imdenjer gaCerebula aq
(vidre niu-iorkSi binas iyidda), yvela nomerSia nac-
xovrebio.
misi bina niu-iorkSi dRes daketilia, magram ro-
desac gaiges, rom gadaReba mindoda, naTesavma gami-
Ro da sruli Tavisufleba momca.
yvelgan veZebdi raime suvenirs saqarTvelodan,
magram veraferi vipove. veZebdi `vefxistyaosans~,
romelic, vicodi, unda hqonoda; salamurs, rome-
lic, vici, rom salamurze damkvrelma, adamaSvilma
aCuqa. mas ki stainbekma aCuqa avtokalami, romelic
nobelis premiis miniWebisas gadasces. verc es kala-
mi vipove, adamaSvilisTvis gamourTmeviaT, muzeu-
misTvis gvindao, magram versad aRmovaCine.
ganmacvifra iman, rom stainbekis yvela mkvleva-
ri umTavresad qalia da es qalebi stainbekiT cxov-
roben. aris erTi 95 wlis qalbatoni, marta koxi, ro-
melmac daafuZna stainbekis centri da mis popula-
rizacias Tavi Seswira. ojaxic ki ara hyavs.
aRmoCnda, rom stainbeki amouwuravia. mkvlevare-
bi amboben, rom misi romanebi 5 da met Sresac Seicavs
8 ÒÂÍÒÌÒ 2007
 ÆÒÏÄËÃÒ
da droTa ganmavlobaSi am Sreebis gamovlena xdeba. es
ucnauria im fonze, rom stainbeki martivad da sadad
wers da am dros mis SemoqmedebaSi aseT siRrmeebs na-
xuloben. bevri TvalsazrisiT Zalian sainteresoa.
jon stainbeki jon kenedis favoriti gaxldaT da
aseve, kenedi iyo stainbekis favoriti. jon kenedis
literaturuli gamokvlevac ki aqvs stïinbekis Sesa-
xeb gamoqveynebuli.
stainbeki saqarTvelodan dabrunebis Semdeg did
dartymebs iRebda. pirvelad 1947 wels, misi uaxloe-
si megobari – ed rikesi avariaSi daiRupa, ris Semde-
gac saSineli depresia hqonda. Semdeg meore cols
gaSorda. 1963-Si ki kenedi mokles.
ÙÓÀÅÞÒ ÆÏ ÙÄÅÞÒ
ÍÒÍË ÑÒÔÒÏÍÒÌ
ÞÏÎÏÀÒ
ÒÏÊËÞ
ÃËÃÅÞÏØÂÒÄÒÌÏÆÈÒ
âåíï, 5 òïíâïîò
óéîèåìïæ ðïüòâúåèóäë þïüëíë òïêëþ, òèåæò èïáâì
îë ÷åèì ãïèþåæïëþïì èïðïüòâåþà, îë àáâåíãïí àòà-
áèòì ìîóäåþòà óúíëþò ùåîòäòà ãïùóõåþà. æòæò õïíòï
èáëíæï ïçîò, èëèåùåîï àáâåíàâòì, åîàò ñèïùâòäòì øå-
ìïõåþ, èïãîïè èõëäëæ æéåì, åìåú „òìïîøò“ èëàïâìåþó-
äò àáâåíò ùåîòäòì ùïêòàõâòì øåèæåã – ãïâþåæå ïè ïç-
îòì ìòìîóäåøò èëñâïíï. àåäì ìïáïîàâåäëøò ïîï âõå-
æïâ ðòîì, îëèåäìïú ïìå øåìüêòâëæåì ãóäò ñëâåäò
ìïáèòìàâòí, îïú êò ìïáïîàâåäëì åõåþï, îëãëîú
àáâåí, þïüëíë òïêëþ. ãïîæï ïèòìï àáâåíò ãïíìïêóàîå-
þóäò ñóîïæéåþï ÷âåíò íòÿòåîò ïõïäãïçîæåþòìïæèò
íåþïì èïûäåâì – àïâòìóôäïæ æï ðòîæïðòî èëãèïî-
àëæ. èòíæï àáâåíò ñóîïæéåþï åîà øåìïíòøíïâ ñèïùâò-
äòìàâòí èòâïáúòë. ÷åèì ìïóþåæóîëæ òìå íïêäåþïæ
èòúíëþà, îë èåøòíòï âïò àó ÷åèì íïàáâïèì öåîëâïíò
ñóîïæéåþï ïî èòïáúòëà. ãåôòúåþòà êò ðïðï ÷åèòì æò-
èòüîòì õìëâíòà, – îë åì ñèïùâòäò éòîìòï àáâåíò ãïí-
ìïêóàîåþóäò àïíïãîûíëþòìï æï ñóîïæéåþòìï. ãïâò-
úïíò ïá, âåíïøò, ìïæïú ãïíæåâíòäò ìïáïîàâåäëæïí æï
ìïçëãïæëæ àåäì îóìåàòæãïí âåíïì øåâïôïîå àïâò.
15, 16 áïîàâåäèï èëòñïîï àïâò âåíïøò. îïì ùïîèëïæãå-
íåí åì ñèïùâòäåþò, îëèäåþòìãïíïú ÷âåíò ãïëõîåþóäò
áâåñïíï øâåäïì åäòì? îïìïêâòîâåäòï óèåüåìò íïùòäò
þîûïíæåþòïí ùåâîíò „åîàïæ-åîàò, óæòæåìò îóìåàòì,
ì-æåèëêîïüòóä ðïîüòòìï“, æïíïî÷åíåþò óðïîüòë, ïí
ôåæåîïäòìüåþò, àóèúï ïîï óâïîãòìåþò àïâòïíà ìðå-
úòïäóî ìïãïíøò, – èåæòúòíïøò, – ìõâïì öåî-öåîëþòà
22
8 ÒÂÍÒÌÒ 2007
pirveli SemTxvevis dros `edemidan aRmosavle-
TiT~ dawyebuli hqonda, magram depresiis gamo wera
veRar gaagrZela da kinoSi gadavarda. maSin dawera
scenari `viva, saðata!~, romelic elia kazanèï gada-
iRo, marlon brandos monawileobiT; hiCkokma –
`cxovrebis navi~. saerTod, stainbekis scenarebiT
bevri filmia Seqmnili. kinom depresiidan cota ga-
moiyvana. sxvaTa Soris, megobrobda jon hiuston-
Tan, ava gardnerTan. Zalian axlo urTierToba
hqonda ruzveltTanac, misi ndobiT aRWurvili pi-
ri iyo.
– ra erqmeva films?
– `stainbekis qarTuli dRiuri~.
ïîïôåîì èòìæåâåí. æï ïò ïèïà øëîòì øåâõâæò åîàì, –
ìåîãë êïêïþïûåì, îëèåäìïú áïîàóäò òìüëîòòìï æï
ôòäëäëãòòì øåìùïâäï ãïóõæòï úõëâîåþòì èòçíïæ.
ãïêâòîâåþóäò, ïéüïúåþóäò âòñïâò, îë ïè æîëøò, îë-
æåìïú ìòüñâòì „áïîàâåäò“ õèïîåþïú êò åàïêòäåþïæ æï
ìòîúõâòäïæ èòï÷íòïà óèåüåìì íïùòäì ÷âåíò ìüóæåí-
üëþòìïì, ãïèëâòæï åîàò, îëèåäòú áïîàóä òìüëîòïì
èïúïæòíåëþì, æï îëèåäòú ïîïèú àó çåèëæ æïìïõåäå-
þóä ðïîüòåþì ïî åêóàâíòì, ïîïèåæ àïâòìóôäïæ æï
ãïèþåæïëþòà ïéòïîåþì, îë òì óèïéäåìò áïîàóäò íï-
úòëíïäòìüòï (àóèúï èå ðòîïæïæ ïî âåêóàâíò ïè ðïî-
üòïì æï æåæïïçîøò ïî âåàïíõèåþò, èïãîïè âõåæïâ ìïÿò-
îëæ ïõäïíæåä ïíüò-íïúòëíïäóî æîëøò ãïî÷åíòäì
ì-æåèëêîïüòóä áïæïãåþïì, – áïîàóäò íïúòëíïäòì-
üóîò ðïîüòï æïâóðòîæïðòîëæ). ãïèïêâòîâï ïãîåàâå
òèòìèï øîëèòìèëñâïîåëþïè, ïîï áïîàâåäóîèï þåöò-
àëþïè, ïãîåàâå áïîà. òìüëîòòì, íóèòçèïüòêòì, ôòäë-
äëãòòì úëæíïè, ðïüïîï, ìïòíüåîåìë ãïèëêâäåâåþòú
ïáâì. èïãîïè îïæãïíïú àòàáèòì ñëâåäàâòì íòÿì ìòéï-
üïêå óíæï ïõäæåì, åì ìåîãë êïêïþïûåú ñëâåä ìïõìïîì
èëêäåþóäòï. øâòäò áóàïàóîò èåüòâòìï, ìòéïîòþåøò
ïèëçîæòäò, ìóìüò æï ïâïæèñëôò – ìïøòíåä ãïÿòîâå-
þïì ãïíòúæòì. âåíïøò îë ãïóÿòîæï æï êâòîëþòà åîà
÷ïòà òêâåþåþëæï, ùïâòæï ðåüåîþóîãøò, ìïæïú ãïêâåàò-
äåþòì òèåæò ¸áëíæï. ÷ïåùåîï òá óíòâåîìòüåüøò, ïéèë-
ìïâäåàòì ôïêóäüåüçå, òøëâíï îïéïú óþåæóîò ãïêâå-
àòäåþò (îëèåäòú ãîëøåþì ïûäåâæï) æï úõëâîåþï êò-
æå óôîë ãïóûíåäæï âòíåè ïá, âåíïøò. îïìïêâòîâåäòï
äåáúòåþì ìúæåþëæï æï ìåîòëçóä èïúïæòíåëþïì âåî
ïõåîõåþæï. ïèïì ùòíåà èïîîèï åîàò îåôåîïüòì æïùåîï
áïîàóä íóèòçèïüòêïçå æïïâïäï, æï ïþï îëãëî óíæï
æïåùåîï, îëè 8 æéå ïîïôåîò óÿïèòï æï éëíå æï ûïäï
ãïèëäåóäò òñë! ìòíåè çïèàïîò æïæãåþëæï èøòåîò æï
èùñóîâïäå æïîþëæï äåáúòåþçå. ãïêâåàòäåþçå, èïã-
îïè ïõäï ìòîþòäòú êò æïóûíåäæï. ùïîèëòæãòíåà, ïè
øóï çïèàïîøò, ðåüåîþóîãøò, èìóþóáò çïôõóäòì ðïä-
üëøò æïæòì! èïãîïè ãïíï úëüï ìüóæåíüò ãïÿòîâåþó-
äòï, ñâåäïì õë âåî æïâåõèïîåþòà. òáíåþ òôòáîëà
àáâåí. æòïõïú þåâîòï! èïãîïè ìùëîåæ òèòüëè îë ñâå-
äïì âåî æïâåõèïîåþòà, òèïì èïòíú óíæï èòâõåæëà, îë-
 ÙÓÀÅÞÒ ÆÏ ÙÄÅÞÒ
èåäòú ÷âåíì óþåæóî áâåñïíïì ãïèë-
ïæãåþï. ÷âåíì èòùïìàïí ãïìùëîå-
þóä ìïèøëþäëì. åì ñèïùâòäò êò èå-
ëîå æòèòüîò þïáîïûå ãïèëâï æï ìï-
áïîàâåäëì òìüëîòïì æïìùåîì.
ãïîæï òèòì íòÿòìï æï øîëèòì èëñâï-
îåëþòìï åîàò êòæåâ éòîì – øåìï-
íòøíïâò àâòìåþï ïáâì: ïîïôåîò ïî
ïîìåþëþì ïè ñèïùâòäòìàâòì áâåñï-
íïçå, ãïîæï ìïáïîàâåäëì òìüëîò-
òìï; åì ïîòì òèòìò åîàïæ åîàò ãï-
ìïîàëþò, òèòì ìïçëãïæëåþï, òèòìò
æîëì ãïüïîåþï. ïè óêïíïìêíåä
æîëøò (îëæåìïú ðåüåîþóîãòì
(ñèïùâòäåþèï) áïîàâåäèï ìüóæåí-
üåþèï, ïìå òìïõåäåì àïâò òäòïì
èêâäåäëþòì øåìïõåþ), êïêïþïûå
ìúæòäëþæï ìüóæåíüåþì øëîòì íï-
úòëíïäòìüò ëîãïíëì øåæãåíï, àï-
âòìò ìïêóàïîò ùîòì ãïèëúåì (îï-
ìïêâòîâåäòï áïîàóäïæ), îïìïú
÷åèòì ôòáîòà æòæò èíòøâíåäëþï
åáíåþëæï. èïãîïè ìòéïüïêå æï øòèøòä-ìòúòâå ïþï îïì
ïî æïóøäòì êïúì. èå òèòì èåøòíòï, îë òèåæ æïêïîãóäò,
éëíå ãïèëäåóäò, öïíèîàåäëþòàïú æïìóìüåþóäò
àïâì îïèå ïî óñëì. ãïíï úëüï íòÿòåîåþò óèìõâåîðäòï
ìòéïüïêåì?
ïò áóàïòìòì à.-ïçíïóîëþïì (îëãëîú ïèïìùòíåà ãï-
çåàøò ùïâòêòàõå) ãïæïóùñâåüòï òäòïì õìëâíòìàâòí
åîàò ìüòðåíæòòì æïïîìåþï ïéèëìïâäåàòì ôïêóäüåü-
çå, þïüëíë òïêëþ, àó ñâåäïôåîì îïú êò èëãùåîåà,
öåîëâïí ñóîïæéåþïì èòïáúåâà, àáâåíò ãïâäåíòà èëó-
õåîõåà îë åì ìüòðåíæòï èïì åîãëì æï ãïîùèóíåþà,
óéîèåìïæ ðïüòâúåèóäë þïüëíë òïêëþ, îëè ïè èëêäå
õïíøò ÷åèò ìòüñâòì ìòèïîàäåì æïïèüêòúåþì. ìïÿòîëæ
âìàâäò èëãïõìåíëæ, îëè àòàëí êïêïþïûåè ïîïìôåîò
ïî òúòì îë ãùåîà îïèåì òèòì øåìïõåþ, æï èå àó ãùåîà,
èõëäëæ òèòüëè îë ÷åèì èëâïäåëþïæ âìàâäò øåãïü-
ñëþòíëà ïè ñèïùâòäòì øåìïõåþ, îëèäòìãïí þåâîì èëâå-
1904 ùäòì 1-7 ïðîòäòì ýå- ÎÅÆÏÁÚÒÒÌ
íåâòì êëíôåîåíúòï – áïî-
àâåä îåâëäóúòëíåîàï 1
òíüåîðïîüòóäò àïâñîòäëþï – àïâòìåþóî íòøïíìâåüïæ
øåèëî÷åþï ÷âåíò ìïçëãïæëåþîòâ-ðëäòüòêóîò úõëâîåþòì
òìüëîòïì, ïî÷òä öëîöïûòìï æï ãòëîãò æåêïíëçòøâòäòì
þòëãîïôòïøò êò ÷ïòùåîåþï åîà-åîà óèíòøâíåäëâïíåì ìïá-
èåæ, îïú ïè ëî àâïäìï÷òíë èëéâïùåì ïéóìîóäåþòï.
òèïâå ùåäì ðïîòçøò úïäêå ùòãíïêïæ ãïèëòúï ïè êëí-
ãîåìòì ëáèåþò, îëèåäøòú ãïèëèìâäåäàï âòíïëþï æïøòô-
îóäòï êëíìðòîïúòòì èëüòâòà.
çëãòåîàòì âòíïëþïì ãòëîãò äïìõòøâòäòì èåèóïîåþò
øåèëãâòíïõïâæï, çëãòì ãïîêâåâï-æïçóìüåþïì èëãâòïíå-
þòà æòèòüîò øâåäòûåú øååúæåþëæï… ïîïæï, ïóúòäåþå-
äòï êëíôåîåíúòòì èëíïùòäåàï øòôîòì åÿâèòóüïíåäò
ãïõìíï æï þòþäòëãîïôòóä òøâòïàëþïæ áúåóäò òè ùòãíï-
êòì õåäïõïäò ãïèëúåèïú, îïæãïíïú ïè èïìïäåþøò õåäøå-
ìïõåþïæ æï èàåäò ìòèûïôîòàïï ùïîèë÷åíòäò áïîàóäò
ðëäòüòêóîò ïçîòì èæòíïîåþï – åðëáòìèòåîòú æï ìïèë-
23
äò ÷âåíò ìïáïîàâåäëìàâòí. áó-
àïòìòì ìüòðåíæòï àó ïî èëõåî-
õæï (ìïÿòîëï åõäïâå ïéèëó÷òíëí
æïõèïîåþï), òáíåþ òøóïèæãëèäëà
ïí çóþïäïøâòäàïí, ïí ìïîïöòø-
âòäàïí, ïí þïíêàïí, ïí à.-ïçíïó-
îëþïìàïí. èïòíú þåâîò æïêïîãï.
æï ãïîåèëåþïú òìåàòï èòìò, – îë
æïãâòïíåþï øåòûäåþï ìïìòêâæòäë
òñëì. (àó, íåþïì âïûäåâ ÷åèì àïâì,
ãàõëâëà àáâåíò ðïìóõòì éòîìïæ
ãïèõïæëà, æï øåãâïüñëþòíëà
àáâåíò ïçîò èïã ñèïùâòäòì øåìï-
õåþ. ñëâåä øåèàõâåâïøò ãòãçïâ-
íòà òèòì ïæîåìì: Ïåòåðáóðã, Â.Î.
Ïàë Ëèíèÿ 25-25, Ñåðãî Êàêàáàäçå.
êòæåâ ãàõëâà èïðïüòëà ãïè-
þåæïëþòìàâòí æï èòòéëà ÷åèãïí
óéîèåìò ðïüòâòìúåèòà ìïäïèò
òïêëþ ãëãåþïøâòäò íòíë ñòôòïíò
(íòêëäëç ñòôòïíòì ïìóäò)
XVIII, Wien
Battinga, 22,
P.S. ïè ùåîòäòì ãïãçïâíï ûïäòïí æïèòãâòïíæï. ïèï-
ìëþïøò óáèååþòú æïãâòæãï. èëãòäëúïâà þïüëíë òï-
êëþ ïõïäì ùåäòùïæì æï óìóîâåþ ÷âåíì ìïèøëþäëì èîï-
âïäì æï èîïâïäì ïè æéåì æïãïìùîëìà.
ïèïìàïí ãïïõäåþà ãïíìâåíåþóäò èïèò ÷åèòì ùòãíïêì
ìïáïîàâåäëçå æïùåîòäò ïè ëîò ùäòì ùòíåà þîòóìå-
äòì ôîïíãóä ýóîíïäøò, îëèåäòú àáâåí óàóëæ ùï-
êòàõóäò ïîï ãïáâà æï èãëíòï òíüåîåìì èëêäåþóäò ïî
òñëì àáâåíãïí.
àáâåíò éîèï ðïüòâòìèúåèåäò
íòíë ñòôòïíò
1/14 òïíâïîò.
ÈÒÍÏÙÅÎÒ èïâäëæïú þåâîùòäïæ ãï-
ìïàâïäòìùòíåþåäò.
êëíôåîåíúòï ãïòõìíï
„üåçîåäòì“ èëõìåíåþòà, àóèú àâòàëí ïâüëîò òá ïî òèñë-
ôåþëæï.
ãïòõìíï ìïáïîàâåäëì ìïõåäèùòôëåþîòâò æïèëóêòæåþ-
äëþòì èëàõëâíòà, îïú èïøòí ó÷âåóäëæ ãïèëòñóîåþëæï; æï
ìëúòïäòìü-ôåæåîïäòìüóî ðïîüòïìï æï èòì ùòíïèûéëäåþì –
ïî÷òä öëîöïûåìï æï ãòëîãò æåêïíëçòøâòäì – æòæ èòéùåâïæ
æï ñâåäïçå ìïòèåæëæ åìïõåþëæïà üåîòüëîòóäò ïâüëíëèò-
òì èëðëâåþï, îëãëîú óôîë îåïäóîòìï æï õåäèòìïùâæëèòì.
úõïæòï, üåîòüëîòóä ïâüëíëèòïì ïî æïìöåîæåþëæ-
íåí æï ïè ìïûòîêâåäçå àïíæïàïí øååúæåþëæíåí ìïõåäèùò-
ôëåþîòëþòì ïèëøåíåþïì, èïãîïè ïîìåþóäò ìòíïèæâòäå æï
ðòîëþåþò öåî èïòíú ìòôîàõòäåìï æï æòðäëèïüòóî
ìâäåþì êïîíïõëþæïà.
„üåçîåäò“ êò èïà ìòôîàõòäåì æï æòðäëèïüòïì øòø-
àïí æï óêïíæïõåâïìàïí ïòãòâåþæï æï âåî óîòãæåþëæï
÷ë÷òïä-÷ë÷òïäòà þîûëäïì àïâòìóôäåþòìïàâòì.
8 ÒÂÍÒÌÒ 2007
 ÙÓÀÅÞÒ ÆÏ ÙÄÅÞÒ
ïî÷òä öëîöïûå æï ãòëîãò æåêïíëçòøâòäò àïâòìïì øå-
ïãëíåþæíåí, èïãîïè âåîïôîòà âåî æïòàïíõèåþæíåí. àóèú
åì õåäì âåî øåóøäòæïà, êëíãîåìò ìùëîåæ ïè èûïôîò èë-
ùëæåþòà ãïåõìíïà. øåæïâåþòà âòíú óíæï øåæïâåþëæï èëõ-
ìåíåþòì ðïàëìì æï åèüêòúåþòíï „üåçîåäòì“ ï÷áïîåþï àó
òäóçòåþòì ãïòãòâåþï îåïäëþïìàïí, ëîãïíòçïüëîàï ãï-
æïùñâåüòäåþòà ðòîâåä èëõìåíåþïæ èïòíúæïèïòíú ïè àå-
èòì ãïèëüïíï ãïèÿâòîâïäåæ èòïíòøíåþæï, îëè åì ãïíçîïõ-
âï ïîú ôåæåîïäòìüóî ðïîüòïìï æï èòì ùòíïèûéëäåþì
åãóäåþëæïà æòæïæ øëîì.
ïî òçòïîåþåí, àóèú èòì òîãâäòâ èìöåäëþï ûïäòïíïú
ìùñóîòïà. þëäëìæïþëäëì, ðëäòüòêóîïæ öåî íïïæîåâòú
îëè òñëì, ìïçëãïæëåþòì ñóîò øåå÷âåâï, øååàâòìåþï æï üå-
îòüëîòóä ïâüëíëèòïì ïî èòò÷íåâì èòçíïæ.
æòæõïíì ïùâïäåþæïà áïîàâåä òìüëîòêëìåþì „üåçîå-
äòì“ âòíïëþòì ïèëúíëþï, âòæîå àïèïç öëäëãóï ãïõìíòæï
øòôîì „äòüåîïüóîóäò ìïáïîàâåäëì“ ôóîúäåþçå (27
ìåáüåèþåîò, 1996) æï æïïæãåíæï, îëè åì ðëäòüòêóîò ôìåâ-
æëíòèò ãóäòìõèëþæï íòíë ñòôòïíì (1877-1920-òïíò ùäåþò),
áïîàóäò åèòãîïúòòì àâïäìï÷òíë ùåâîì, æòèòüîò ñòôòï-
íòì øâòäòøâòäì æï èïìïâòà àïâãïæïæåþóäì áâåñíòì àâòà-
èñëôïæëþòì ãïæïî÷åíòìïàâòì.
èïíïèæå èêâäåâïîì ïèïâå ãïçåàòì ôóîúäåþçå óêâå ãï-
èëåáâåñíåþòíï òïìëí þëþéòïøâòäòì åáâìò þïîïàò, ãïèëã-
çïâíòäò íòíë ñòôòïíàïí èåüåõòì úòõòæïí (¹3, 1995). òïìë-
íòú ôåæåîïäòìüóîò ðïîüòòì ùåâîò ãïõäæïà æï 1904 ùäòì
øåèëæãëèïçå ìïáïîàâåäëøò ãåè „ìòîòóìòà“ òïîïéòì ôï-
îóäïæ øåèëçòæâòì åîà-åîàò ïáüòóîò èëíïùòäå.
èåüåõøò ãïèëèùñâæåâï ïîú íòíë ñòôòïíì ïêäæï æï îå-
âïç ãïþïøâòäò àïâòì èëãëíåþïàï ùòãíøò òè åðòçëæìïú ãï-
òõìåíåþì, àó îëãëî æïïüóìïéåì íòíëìàïí ìüóèîëþòìïì
ëîòâå – ìüóèïîòú æï èïìðòíûåäòú. óåúîïæ øåóúâòâæíåí
ðëäòúòåäåþò æï ýïíæïîèåþò, îëæåìïú èïìðòíûåäò îåâïç
ãïþïøâòäòì ìïñâïîåä äòìüòì îïôìëæòïì óêîïâæï.
ëîò êâòîòì øåèæåã ëîòâåì îëè ãïïàïâòìóôäåþæíåí ðï-
üòèîëþòæïí, åîàèïíåààïí øåóàïíõèåþäïæ èòúâòâæåþëæ-
íåí íòíëì ìïõäøò, îïæãïíïú íòâàèüêòúåþï êâäïâïú òá åãó-
äåþëæïà. îïêòéï þîïäïæ ïî ùïóñåíåþòïà ãòëîãò æåêïíë-
çòøâòäòì èòåî ãïèëãçïâíòäò ùåîòäò, úõïæòï, ÷õîåêòìïì
óíåþóîïæ óíæï ãïèëî÷åíëæï ðëäòúòïì, îëèåäìïú èàåäò
ëàïõò ãïæïóþîóíåþòï, èïãòæåþò, êïîïæåþò, ìïùëäò ãóä-
æïìèòà ãïó÷õîåêòï, îïéïú áïéïäæåþòú ùïóéòï àïí, èïã-
îïè, ìïþåæíòåîëæ, òè þïîïàì ïíãåäëìò àó ãïæïôïîåþòï.
õåäóõäåþäïæ îëè íïõïâæíåí êåæåäçå, øâåþòà ïèëò-
ìóíàáïâæíåí æï ïõäï îåâïç ãïþïøâòäò ÷ïòæåþæï öòþåøò –
óôîë óøòøïî ïæãòäïì øåìïíïõïæ.
èåèóïîåþøò åì åðòçëæò ïá èàïâîæåþï, àóèú þåäåüîòì-
üóä àõçóäåþïøò ãïèëñåíåþòìïì óìïàóëæ ïìå óíæï æïì-
îóäæåì, àó îëãëî ÷ïåøâåþï ìüóèïîò ìïâïîûåäøò, èïìðòí-
ûåäò êò øåùñâåüòä îïôìëæòïì ãïïãîûåäåþì.
ìòíïèæâòäåøò èïîàäïú ïìå èëõæåþëæï, åãïï, èåèóï-
îåþøò ïéïî øåóüïíòïà.
êòæåâ åîàò àïâãïæïìïâïäò ãïæïõæåþï ïè ëîì, ìêîòì
ìïæãóîçå, ýïíæïîèòìïàâòì àâïäòì ïìïõâåâïæ øåñâïîåþó-
äåþì îëè ãïòàïèïøåþåí… ïìåâå øåñâïîåþóäåþïæ èëï÷âåíå-
þåí àïâì ðëäòúòåäåþì, îëæåìïú ìïãóþåîíòë úòõòì èïõ-
äëþäïæ æïìåòîíëþåí æï ãóäæïìèòà ïàâïäòåîåþåí, àó
ìïæ ìöëþì õâîåäòì ãïàõîï üóìïéåþòì ãïìïàïâòìóôäåþ-
äïæ. ïèïà òèòüëè ïòéåì åì ìïîòìêë ìïáèå àïâòïíà àïâçå,
îëè úëüï õíòì ùòíïà øòãíòæïí æïùñåþóäò õâîåäò ÷ïâïîæï
æï îïèæåíòèå ðïüòèïîì ìïìöåäò ãïóóïîåìæï.
íòíë ñòôòïíì óèàïâîåìïæ òèòüëè ïæåâíåþæíåí àâïä-
ñóîì æï ïîú èêïúî èëðñîëþïì ïêäåþæíåí, îëè ðïîòçòæïí
ôïîóäïæ ãïèëãçïâíòä ýóîíïä „ìïáïîàâåäëì“ òìòú ïâîúå-
24
8 ÒÂÍÒÌÒ 2007
äåþæï õïäõøò æï ôåæåîïäòìüåþì ñëâåäèõîòâ åîàãóäïæ
åæãï èõïîøò, âòæîå úëüï ïî òñëì ãóäì ïòúîóåþæï èïàçå.
òèåæì íó æïâêïîãïâà, îëè ïè èëêäå õïíøò øåãâåûäåþï
æïþîóíåþï ãïàïâòìóôäåþóä áâåñïíïøòë, – òìåàò ãçíåþòà
èòèïîàïâæï ìùëîåæ òèõïíïæ àâòàëíïú åèòãîïúòïøò èñëôò
íòíë ãòëîãò æåêïíëçòøâòäì æï òìå óìóîïàõïüåþæï õåäòì-
ãïùâæåíïçå ïîìåþóä æïèëóêòæåþäëþïì, ìõâï òáíåþ ïæâòäïæ
ï¸ñëäëæï êòæåú, èïãîïè ôåæåîïäòìüàï åîà-åîàò èëàïâå
úòâ ùñïäì ãïæïïìõïèæï èòì åíàóçòïçèì: èåîåæï ìïæ ïîòïí àï-
âòìóôäåþòìïàâòì èåþîûëäíò? èå öåî âåîï âõåæïâ. àïâòìóô-
äåþï èëòûåþíåþï øîëèòà, ìòìõäòà, èìõâåîðäòà, ìòêâæòäòà,
üïíöâòàï æï þîûëäòà, îïú ÷âåíøò ïîï ÷ïíì. óþîïäë êëí-
ãîåìçåú êò âåî øåâàïíõèåþóäâïîà æï þîûëäòì âåäçå îë-
ãëî ãïèëâïäà åîàïæ, ìõâåþòì òèåæò êò ïî óíæï ãâáëíæåìë.
ïæîå àó ãâòïí óíæï ãïñîòäòñë ôåæåîïäòìüåþòìï æï
íòíë ñòôòïíòì ãçåþòú æï æòèòüîò ñòôòïíòì øâòäòøâòäì
åîëâíóä-æåèëêîïüåþàïí ãïæïåíïúâäï, ôåæåîïäòìüàï
ùîòæïí âòíú ïèëçîæòäòñâíåí æï þåâî ìïåîàëì èåîåú ¸ðë-
âåþæíåí èïààïí, èïãîïè üåîòüëîòóäò ïâüëíëèòòì ìïôå-
õóîò çåæèåü ãïÿòïíóîåþïæ èòï÷íæïà æï óôîë ãïèåüåþòà
èëòíæëèåþæíåí òèðåîòóä ðëäòüòêïìàïí øåüïêåþïì.
ìïáïîàâåäëì ìïõåäèùòôëåþîòëþòì ïéæãåíòì ãçïçå
óêâå òèðåîïüëîò æï èòìò êïîò êò ïéïî åéëþåþëæïà èõë-
äëæ, ïîïèåæ ìëúòïä-æåèëêîïüòï – îóìåàøò ïîìåþóäòú
æï ïîïíïêäåþ èòìò áïîàóäò ôòäòïäòú.
ïè ìïøòøîëåþïçå éåäïâì æï èòìò ãïæïäïõâòì ãçïìï æï
ìïøóïäåþïì åûòåþì íòíë ñòôòïíò òïêëþ ãëãåþïøâòäàïí
1908 ùåäì þîòóìåäòæïí ãïèëãçïâíòä þïîïàøòú, òïêëþàïí
òèòüëè, îëè òäòï ÿïâÿïâïûòì èêâäåäëþòì øåèæãëè àó
âòíèå åãóäåþï åîëâíóäò òæåïäåþòìï æï ìùîïôâòì æïèúâå-
äïæ, ðòîâåäàïãïíàï øëîòì „æåæï åíòì“ øåèëáèåæò.
æãïì åîà-åîàò ãïæïèùñâåüò ýïèò åîëâíóäò èîùïèìòì
ãïæïìïî÷åíïæ.
ãïæïèùñâåüò æï… âïò, îëè ìïþåæòìùåîë!
íòíë ñòôòïíì, âòíú ìåòìèëãîïôòì ïäéëàò æï æïêâòî-
âåþòà ïæåâíåþì àâïäì áïîàâåäò õïäõòì ôìòáòêòìï æï úíë-
þòåîåþòì òæóèïä èëûîïëþïì, øåóûäåþåäòï ãïèëåðïîëì
þåæòìùåîòì ìïõòôïàë àïèïøò.
ïè òìüëîòóäò þïîïàòì åì ðïìïýò, îëèåäøòú èêïúîïæ
æï çóìüïæïï ãïíìïçéâîóäò ìëúòïä-æåèëêîïüàï èìëô-
äèõåæâåäëþï æï ðëäòüòêóîò êóîìò, ìïãïíãåþëæïï èëõ-
èëþòäò àïèïç öëäëãóïì èëíëãîïôòïøò „æòèòüîò ñòôòï-
íò (1830-1860 ùäåþò)“.
èàïâïîò ïá ìùëîåæ åìïï – èòìò òìüëîòóäëþïú ïèòà
ïîòì ãïèëùâåóäò, èïãîïè åì êåîûë ùåîòäò èàäòïíïæïú
ìïãóäòìõèëï – íòíë ñòôòïíì áâåñíòìïàâòì ìïòèåæëæ åìï-
õåþï òèýïèïæ ïõïäãïçîæï êïúò ìïîãòì êïêïþïûå æï ìóîâò-
äò ïáâì, îëè òïêëþ ãëãåþïøâòäèï ãïæïïôïîëì èôïîâåäë-
þòì êïäàï. þïîïàøò àâïäìï÷òíëï ïâüëîòì ãóäòìõèòåîå-
þïú æï óüñóïîò ïäéëú, îïú ìïîãòì êïêïþïûåè øåìïíòøíïâò
ìïèåúíòåîë àõçóäåþïàï èàåäò ùñåþòì øåáèíòà ïìå øàïè-
þåÿæïâïæ ãïïèïîàäï.
… åì îï ãïâþåæåà, ìïáïîàâåäëì üåîòüëîòóäò èàäò-
ïíëþï îëè èëâòàõëâåàë, – ãóíåþïøò õëè èïòíú èëòùëíåþ-
æíåí àïâì ïî÷òä öëîöïûå æï ãòëîãò æåêïíëçòøâòäò æï
òèåæòà ãïèëõåæïâæíåí úïäêå ýóîíïä „ìïáïîàâåäëì“ æï
úïäêå ýåíåâòì òíüåîðïîüòóäì êëíãîåììï, ìïûòîêâåäòú
óêâå èñïîòï àïâòìóôäåþòìïàâòì êïîòì øåõìíòì ùòíë.
èïãîïè âåîï, âåî èëòãåþæíåí íòíë ñòôòïíòì ãóäì:
àáâåíçå ûâòîôïìò âòíï èñïâì, èïãîïè ìòôîàõòäòàï æï íåä-
íåäïëþòà ïî æïãâòþîóíæåþï ìïáïîàâåäëì ìïõåäèùòôëë.
ïâïæ þîóíïâæï ïíüòíïúòëíïäóîò æîë.
æï üäïðëìï æï ÿïëþòâòà òàîåâæï áâåñïíïì ìëúòïä-æå-
èëêîïüòòì ãïèõîùíåäò áïæïãåþïíò.
 ÆÅÜÅÁÜÒÂÒ
þîåíæëí ôäåèòíãò
ÈÏÕÅ
ëîò èïèïêïúò øåõâæï åîàèïíåàì, îïàï øååöïèåþò-
íïà óêïíïìêíåäò æï óäèëþåäò øåæåãåþò. èëùèå ïîï
¸ñëäòïà, ðòîòìðòî øåõâæíåí åîàèïíåàì.
âòäæåîì èêâæîòì ôåîò åæë æï íåîâòóäïæ ÷ïìÿò-
æåþëæï ìïâïîûäòì ìïèêäïâóîì. èòì ðòîæïðòî ïãæå-
þóäïæ ãïøõäïîàóäòñë åíìëîò, ìòãïîåüì åùåëæï æï
àâïäì ïî ïøëîåþæï àïíïèëìïóþîòì æïéèåÿòä ðòîò-
ìïõåì.
– ãòèåëîåþà, ÷åèò ðòîëþåþò ïí óúâäåäïæ óíæï èò-
òéëà ïíæï óêóïãæëà, – úòâïæ ùïîèëàáâï èïí. – ïîïô-
îòì øåúâäïì ïî âïðòîåþ.
âòäæåîèï èêâåàîïæ ïòáíòï õåäò. åíìëîò ãïæïùâæï
âòìêòà ìïâìå ÿòáïì, èïãòæïçå îëè òæë æï ãïíïãîûë:
– àáâåí ÷åèãïí èòòéåþà ìïèïì ãòîâïíáï ìüåîäòíãì
æï… ïîïóãâòïíåì ëîò æéòìï æïüëâåþà áâåñïíïì. ïèïì
ïî æïâóèïüåþ ïîú åîàò ðåíòì æï ïîú åîà ìïïàì!.. ìï-
èïìò ãòîâïíáï æï àïâòìóôäåþï! åãåþ ãåî÷òâíëà îïè-
æåíòèå ùäòà úòõåøò ÷ïöæëèï?
èåîå ãïæï¸êîï âòìêò, ÿòáï ãïìùòï, óåúîïæ ùåäøò
ãïòèïîàï æï èëóàèåíäïæ ¸êòàõï:
– èïø ïìå, îï ãïæïãòùñâåüòïà?
– ìïèïìò ãòîâïíáï? ïè ìïáèåøò õëè îïèæåíòèå ïàïìò
÷ïâæå! – èùïîåæ ùïèëòûïõï âòäæåîèï. – ýëîý åíìëî,
àáâåí óúíïóîò ùïîèëæãåíï ãïáâà ìïèïîàäòïíëþïçå…
– ÷åèò ðòîëþåþò ïìåàòï, – øååðïìóõï åíìëîò, – æï
ìóäïú ïî âïðòîåþ âîúåä èìöåäëþïàï ãïèïîàâïì.
– àáâåí ÷ïåÿòæåà ïè ìïþïþì, õåäà ÷ïãòâïîæïà øå-
ìïûäåþäëþï, îëè àïâòæïí èëèòøëîëà æï ÷åèò êïðòüï-
äòà òìïîãåþäëà!..
– èå ìïêèïîòìïæ ãòõæòà, – èøîïäïæ øåïùñâåüòíï
åíìëîèï, – õëè õåæïâà, îëè ûïäçå ¸óèïíóîïæ ãåáúå-
âòà. àáâåí ïîï èïîüë ãïïáïîùñäåà ÷åèò íæëþï, îë-
ãëîú êëèðïíòëíòìï, ïîïèåæ, îïèæåíïæïú âòúò, ïîïåî-
àõåä ãòìïîãåþäòïà – ïî èòíæï, ìõâï ìòüñâï âòõèïîë –
ïáúòëíåîàï èòåî øåèëüïíòäò ôóäòàïú.
– æòïõ, èïãîïè ïîú àáâåíò ìïþòîýë ãïîòãåþïíò
ïîòì èïòíúæïèïòíú óèùòêâäë… – ÷ïòþóçéóíï âòä-
æåîèï.
– æïå, åãîå òñëì, – ïãæåþóäò êòäëàò øååðïìóõï
åíìëîò, – èïãîïè èå ñëâåäàâòì ìïêèïîòìïæ âôîàõò-
äëþæò, ïî ïâúæåíëæò êïíëíì, àáâåí êò ÿêóï ïî ãåñëà
æï ïøêïîïæ æïïîéâòåà òãò. æïèåàïíõèåþòà, îëè ãïí-
ìõâïâåþï ÷âåíì øëîòì åîàëþ ïîìåþòàòï.
– èïãîïè óêâå õëè øåèëãàïâïçåà, – âòäæåîò øåå-
úïæï, ãóäò èëåäþë èòìàâòì, – îëè ñâåäïôåîì æïãòþ-
îóíåþæòà óêïíïìêíåä øòäòíãïèæå… ñâåäïôåîì, îïú
êò èòâòàâòìå ïè åáâì àâåøò.
åíìëîò ùïèëæãï æï ãïòïî-ãïèëòïîï ëàïõøò:
– àáâåíì ùòíïæïæåþïçå óêïíïìêíåäïæ ãðïìóõëþà:
ïîï-èåàáò! ãòêîûïäïâà, àóíæïú åîàõåä ãïèë÷åíïì
25
÷âåíì þòóîëøò æï êäòåíüåþàïí óîàòåîàëþïì. ÷åèò
ðòîëþåþò óúâäåäòï. àáâåí ïõäïâå óíæï èòòéëà ãï-
æïùñâåüòäåþï.
åíìëîò èòóïõäëâæï þïéøò ãïìïìâäåä æòæ èòíòì
êïîì æï ÷ïôòáîåþòà èòï÷åîæï éïèòì ùñâæòïæì.
åíìëîòì ìïõäì ãïîì åîüñï èïéïäò õååþò, îëèåäàï
êåíùåîëåþì áïäïáòì øëîåàòæïí úòïäàï èêîàïäò ïíï-
îåêäåþò åúåèëæï. ôëàäåóäòì ìáåäò ôïîæï ïõøëþæï
ïõäëèæåþïîå áó÷òì õèïóîì æï þïéøò óæîüâòíâåäò
ìò÷óèå ìóôåâæï.
– èãëíò, ùâòèïè ãïæïòéë, – óåúîïæ øåíòøíï åíìëî-
èï, àòàáëìæï ìïêóàïî àïâì åäïðïîïêåþïë. èåîå èëþ-
îóíæï æï ãïíïãîûë: – ôòáîòìïàâòì èõëäëæ õóàò ùó-
àò øåèòûäòïà ãï÷óáëà: ïà ìïïàçå ìüóèïîì âåäëæå-
þò.
– îï àáèï óíæï, áïäì, ïîï? – ãåìäòïíïæ ãïåúòíï
âòäæåîì.
åíìëîèï ùïîþåþò øåÿèóõíï:
– àáâåíò âïîïóæò ìùëîòï. æòïõ, èå âåäëæåþò áïäì,
îëèåäòú àïâòìò áèåæåþòà òìåàòâå óãóíóîò ãïèëæãï,
îëãëîú àáâåí. âøòøëþ, îëè æéåì êòæåâ åîàò èûòèå
ìïóþïîò èëèòùåâì.
íïàáâïèì îëè óìèåíæï, âòäæåîòì ôåîèêîàïä ìï-
õåì ãïèëèåüñâåäåþï åúâäåþëæï. àâïäåþò óúåþ ãïèë-
óúëúõäæï, øåÿèóõíòäò ùïîþåþò ãïåõìíï. åíìëîò ÿòáï-
øò âòìêòì ÷ïìõèòà òñë ãïîàóäò æï ïîïôåîò øåóè÷íå-
âòï.
– ï¸ï, ïèòüëèïú æïãòàõëâòïà èàåäò àáâåíò èìï-
õóî-èëïõäåíò, – æòíöïæ ùïîèëàáâï âòäæåîèï. –
àáâåí, ïìå âàáâïà, ãìóîæïà ãïíàïâòìóôäåþï ìïþ-
îûëäë âåäòìï ïè áïäàïí… ìïóþîòìïàâòì?
èëóäëæíåäèï ãïíîòìõåþïè ùïèëïÿïîõäï åíìëîò.
– àó øåòûäåþï, ÷ïèëåõìåíòà ÷åèì êåîûë ìïáèååþì, –
èêâïõåæ àáâï èïí, – ìöëþì, ìïêóàïî ïìïâïä-æïìïâïä-
çå òçîóíëà.
– íåüïâò âòúëæå, ïá îïè óíæï èëòñâïíëì áïäò ïìå
ãâòïí, – àòàáëì ïîú èëóìèåíòï åíìëîòìïàâòì, æïèúò-
íïâïæ ãïèëìúîï âòäæåîèï.
åíìëîèï ãïþëîëüåþòà øåõåæï èïì.
– ÷åèò ðòîëþåþò øåòúâïäï, – àáâï èïí òìåàò êòäë-
àò, îëèåäòú ùòíïïéèæåãëþïì âåî ïòüïíæï, – ïõäï
àáâåí ìïèïìòì íïúâäïæ ëîïìò ãòîâïíáï ãåîãåþïà… æï
èõëäëæ åîà ùóàì ãïûäåâà ãïæïùñâåüòäåþòì èòìïéå-
þïæ. – èêâåàîïæ øåþîóíæï æï âòìêòà ãïòâìë ÿòáï.
âòäæåîì æïóëêåþåäò ãïïôàîåþòì üïäéïè ãïæïó-
ïîï ìïõåçå. èóøüåþò òìå èïãîïæ èëêóèï, îëè ûïîéâåþò
äóîöïæ ïèëåþåîï êïíáâåø.
ïèïìàïí, àâïäøò èëõâæï ìïõòïíò þóæå õïíöäòìï,
òáâå îëè òæë üïþäïçå ìõâï ïéèëìïâäóî ìóâåíòîàï
øëîòì. ùïèòú æï àòàåþò èïãîïæ ÷ïåþéïóÿíåí õïíöäòì
âòùîë âïæïì. ïèïìàïí, õïíöäòì ðòîò ëæíïâ øååõë üïþ-
äòì êòæåì.
ôëäïæòì èÿåáïîå õèïè åíìëîò èëïõåæï æï îïì õå-
æïâì: âòäæåîòì øåøäòäò ìïõå æï èëéåîåþóäò õïíöï-
äò…
– ãïãòýæò?! – æïòñâòîï èïí. – ïõäïâå æïæå òïîï-
éò…
8 ÒÂÍÒÌÒ 2007
 ÆÅÜÅÁÜÒÂÒ
ìõâï ãçï ïî òñë, óêïí óíæï æïåõòï. àâòàãï-
æïî÷åíòì òíìüòíáüèï ïòûóäï, îëè ïùåóäò õåäåþò ïå-
ôïîåþòíï ìïõåçå, èïãîïè æïïãâòïíï… ùïèëñâòîåþïú êò
âåî èëïìùîë æï èûòèåæ èëïæòíï çéïîàïíò ðïîêåüçå.
åîà ïæãòäçå ãïáâïâåþóäò âòäæåîò æïýòíåþòà
èòì÷åîåþëæï àïâòìò õåäòà èëêäóäò ïæïèòïíòì ìõå-
óäì.
õïíöïäò éîèïæ ÷ïìóäòñë ÿîòäëþïøò. ãïîåà âïæï-
éï ïèëåøâòîï. õïäò÷ïçå ìòìõäòì ãóþå æãåþëæï. âòä-
æåîò ùåäøò ãïòèïîàï æï ëæíïâ ïêïíêïäåþóäò õåäò
èëòìâï øóþäçå. ïîú ìòþîïäóäì ãîûíëþæï æï ïîú ìò-
íïíóäì. ãîûíëþæï èõëäëæ æï èõëäëæ èúòîåëæåí
ãïíúâòôîåþïì… èïøïìïæïèå, åíìëîò èêâæïîòï æï èïí,
îò÷ïîæ âòäæåîèï, èëêäï òãò!..
èïãîïè, þëäëì æï þëäëì, åíìëîò àïâïæ ïîòì æïè-
íïøïâå! ãïíï àïâòìò èëàõëâíåþòàï æï èòóéåþåäò ðò-
îëþåþòà ïî èòòñâïíï ïáïèæå? æï, ïèïìàïí åîàïæ, åíìë-
îò ïîïôîòà ïî òñë èïìçå óêåàåìò…
ïþï, ìõâï îï åáíï? åì, èãëíò, ìïóêåàåìë ãïèëìïâï-
äòï… âòäæåîèï àïâòìåþóîò ìòïèïñòì øåèëüåâïú êò
øåòãîûíë, îëè ãïèþåæïëþï åñë èüîòì èëìïìðëþïæ…
åíìëîèï, åîàïæåîàèï òúëæï èòàâòìåþóäò àïíõåþòì
øåìïõåþ. ïõäï êò åì åîàïæåîàò èëùèå èêâæïîòï. èïø
îïéïì óíæï óôîàõòäæåì? ÷ïæåíòäò æïíïøïóäòìïà-
âòì ìïèïãòåîë èòåçéâåþï? èïãîïè, íóîïì óêïúîïâïæ,
âåîïôîòà âåî ïèõåäåí! ÿêóï åñëôï, îëè ñâåäï ìïèõò-
äò èëìðëì, ãïïúïèüâåîëì.
óúåþ àïâøò òüïúï õåäò æï êåæäòì ìïïàì øåõåæï.
òìïîò ó÷âåíåþæï, îëè ïàì ïêäæï ëàõò ùóàò. óúíëþò
áïäò ëàõ ùóàøò ïá òáíåþï…
èëïõäëåþóäèï ìïôîàõåè àïâæïöåîåþï æïóþîóíï.
óíæï ãïïáîëì ñëâåäò êâïäò, îïú èòì ïá ñëôíïì ãï-
ïèýéïâíåþæï! úõâòîìïõëúò øåèëòõâòï õåäçå, ìïâïî-
ûäòì çóîãì ÷ïìÿòæï æï ÷âåóä ïæãòäçå ãïï÷ë÷ï. èåîå
ãóäæïìèòà ãïùèòíæï õïíöäòì âïæï, ëéëíæ òïîïéò
ÿîòäëþòæïí ïî ïèëóéòï. èåîå þåöòàïæ ãïòõìåíï ñë-
âåäò íòâàò, îëèåäìïú øåìïûäëï øå¸õåþëæï æï îòãîò-
ãëþòà ñâåäïì ãïæïóìâï úõâòîìïõëúò.
âòäæåîèï òúëæï, îëè æïíïøïóäàï óèîïâäåìëþïì
õìíòïí õëäèå óèíòøâíåäë ìïèõòäàï ùñïäëþòà, îë-
èåäàï ãïíïæãóîåþï æïèíïøïâåì ïâòùñæåþï. ãïòôòáîï:
èå êò óêäåþäòâ ñâåäïôåîì èòâõåæïâë! ïîïôåîì æïâ-
üëâåþ ìïòèòìëæ, îëè ÷åèì êâïäì èëïãíëíë. ïîïôåîèï
ïî óíæï ãïìúåì èòìò éïèåóäò ìüóèîëþï. ïîïôåîèï!
âåìüòþòóäøò øóáò ïî ïóíàòï, úõâòîìïõëúøò ãï-
èëõâåóäò õåäòà èëòôïàóîï àïâòìò ðïäüë æï øäòï-
ðï, èåîå êïþòíåüøò æïþîóíæï, ìùîïôïæ èë¸êòæï õåäò
èòíòì êïîòì ìïõåäóîì æï þïéøò ãïûâîï. ãïîåà ìò÷óèå
ìóôåâæï. êåæåä-êåæåä èòòðïîåþëæï, ìïõäì øåèëóïîï
æï ãïîïýòìïêåí ãïåèïîàï. îëæåìïú èòóïõäëâæï, æïî-
ùèóíæï, îëè ÷ïèáîïäò ôïîåþòà èæãïî ïâüëèëþòäì
áó÷òì èõîòæïí õøòîò þó÷áíïîò ôïîïâæï æï âåîïâòí øå-
ïè÷íåâæï.
êèïñëôòäì ÷ïåúòíï æï êâäïâòíæåþóîò ìòôîàõò-
äòà èòåðïîï þó÷áåþì, îëèåäàïú ïíïàåþæï ïíïîåêäò
øóáòìï, êïþòíåüòì ôïíöîòæïí îëè åúåèëæï, òè êïþòíå-
üòìï, ìïæïú òì-òì òñë æïìîóäæï ìïþåæòìùåîë ìïóþïîò.
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8 ÒÂÍÒÌÒ 2007
îï àáèï óíæï, ãåãèï ìïêèïëæ ãïþåæóäò òñë, èïã-
îïè, þëäëì æï þëäëì, îòìêò ïîúàó òìå æòæòï, âòíïò-
æïí àïâòìò íïãâòïíåâò ìüóèîëþòì ñâåäï êâïäò ùïøï-
äï, ãïïíïæãóîï.
ãóäòìãïèïùâîòäåþåäèï äëæòíèï îïèæåíòèå ùóàò
ãïìüïíï. èåîå ãïòìèï õîåøòì èìóþóáò õîïøïõîóøò æï
èëïõäëåþóäò íïþòöåþòì õèï. áïäòì üïíïæò ôòãóîï
ãïèë÷íæï âòäæåîòì øëîòïõäëì æï èòíòì êïîì èòéèï
ãïó÷òíïîæï.
âòäæåîèï ôåõïêîåôòà, ÷îæòäòâòà, òìåâ øåèëóï-
îï ìïõäì, ÿòøêîòæïí ãïâòæï æï ï÷áïîåþóäò íïþòöòà
ãïåèïîàï ïõäëèæåþïîå ðëäòúòòì óþíòìïêåí.
òá æïõâæï èëîòãå òíìðåáüëîò, îëèåäòú ïèàïâîåþ-
æï àïâòì ïîúàó èæòæîóä âïõøïèì (ëîò ìåíæâò÷ò æï
ôòíöïíò ñïâï). âòäæåîòì øåøôëàåþóäò ìïõòì æïíïõâï-
çå ìï÷áïîëæ çåçå ùïèëæãï:
– îïéïú ãïãÿòîâåþòïà, îòà øåèòûäòï ãåèìïõó-
îëà? – ¸êòàõï èïí âòäæåîì.
– ïõäïâå èëãïõìåíåþà, òíìðåáüëîë, – ïéåäâåþòà
æïòùñë âòäæåîèï. – âøòøëþ, îïéïú óþåæóîåþï õëè ïî
èëõæï èòìüåî åíìëîòì ìïõäøò. ìïáèå òì ãïõäïâà, îëè
÷âåí øåâàïíõèæòà – æéåì, ìïéïèëì ïà ìïïàçå øåâ-
õâåæîëæòà åîàèïíåàì, èïãîïè îëæåìïú òá èòâåæò,
êïîò ïîïâòí ãïèòéë, àóèúï æïýòíåþòà âîåêæò çïîì.
ñâåäï ôïíöïîï ÷ïþíåäåþóäòï æï õèòì íïüïèïäòú ïî
òìèòì, àòàáëìæï ìïõäò ãïóêïúóîæïë…
øå÷åîæï, ìóäò îëè èëåàáâï æï èåîå ãïíïãîûë:
– èå èáâòï îò÷ïîæ âòäæåîò. ûâåäò êëèðïíòëíò âïî
èòìüåî åíìëîòìï. ìùëîåæ æéåì óíæï ãâåèìöåäï ûïä-
çå èíòøâíåäëâïí æï óïéîåìïæ ãïæïóæåþåä ìïáèåàï
øåìïõåþ. ìîóäòïæ ãïèëîòúõóäòï, îëè èòìüåî åíìëîì
æïâòùñåþëæï æïíòøíóäò øåõâåæîï. ãïîæï ïèòìï, èïì
óïèîïâò èìïõóîò ¸ñïâì æï ÷åèàâòì âòíèåì èïòíú óíæï
ãïåéë êïîò! åì-åì ïîòì, üåäåôëíòà æïîåêâïú âúïæå,
èïãîïè ïîïâòí òéåþì ñóîèòäì. åì ïâþåæòàò èæóèïîåþï
ûïäçå èïéåäâåþì. åîà ðëäòìèåíì õëè ïî ãïãçïâíò-
æòà ïèþòì ãïìïãåþïæ?
ðïìóõòì íïúâäïæ òíìðåáüëîèï áóæò æïòõóîï æï
æïìûòíï:
– èå àâòàëí ùïèëãñâåþòà, èòìüåî âòäæåî. óíæï
âïéòïîë, îëè èåú ïî èëèùëíì èòì ìïõäøò ãïèåôåþóäò
èæóèïîåþï. ðòîïæïæ âòúíëþ èòìüåî åíìëîì æï èòìò
úõëâîåþòì ÷âåóä ùåììï æï îòãì.
òìòíò èïäå èòïæãíåí ìïõäì, îëèåäòú ðòîáóøïæ
÷ïøïâåþóäòñë ãïîøåèëîüñèóä õåàï ÷îæòäøò.
òíìðåáüëîèï çïîò æïîåêï… óøåæåãëæ! õèïèïéïä
êïêóíìïú ïîïâòí ãïìúï ðïìóõò. èïøòí òíìðåáüëîèï ñó-
îò èòïæë ìïôëìüë ñóàì æï ìèåíïæ ãïæïòáúï. àáâåíú
ïî èëèòêâæåà!
– åì ïþìëäóüóîò ìò÷óèå íïèæâòäïæ ïî èëèùëíì, –
÷ïòþóüþóüï òíìðåáüëîèï.
– ìïêâòîâåäòï, åì èìïõóîíò ìïæ óíæï æïêïîãóäòñ-
âíåí? – ïéåäâåþòà øåíòøíï âòäæåîèï.
òíìðåáüëîò èòóþîóíæï èïì.
– èëæò, ìïõäì øåèëâóïîëà, – àáâï èïí. – âòèåëîåþ,
ïáïóîò âòàïîåþï íïèæâòäïæ ïî èëèùëíì.
 ÆÅÜÅÁÜÒÂÒ

òìòíò ãïóñâíåí õåòâïíì, ãïîì îëè óâäòæï ìïõäì. – ãïíï øåòûäåþï, âòíèåì åÿâò øååðïîëì?
– øåõåæåà, êïþòíåüòì þëäëøò øóáòï, – óúåþ ïèïìëþïøò òíìðåáüëîò ãóäæïìèòà ìòíöïâæï ãâïèì,
ùïò÷óî÷óäï âòäæåîèï, – æï ôïíöïîïú éòïï. èåîå ùïèëòùòï æï ïõïäãïçîæï áïäì èòèïîàï:
òíìðåáüëîèï ìùîïôïæ ïíòøíï, ãï÷óèæòë. ôåõïêîå- – óíæï ãïãïôîàõòäëà, îëè ñâåäïôåîò, îïìïú ïõ-
ôòà èòóïõäëâæíåí þó÷áåþì èòíòì êïîòì ùòí æï ìïõäøò äï òüñâòà, øåìïûäëï, àáâåíì ùòíïïéèæåã òáíïì ãïèë-
øåòÿñòüåì. ñåíåþóäò.
áïäò æï¸ñóîåþæï ìïùåî èïãòæïì æï ï÷áïîåþòà ìïìëùïîêâåàòäò áïäò àòàåþì òèüâîåâæï:
÷õîåêæï óöîåþì. çïîòì îåêâïè æï êïîçå êïêóíèï, åü- – ãåóþíåþòà, îëè èå ïî èëèòêäïâì! ãåôòúåþòà, ïî
ñëþï, ïïôëîòïáï. ïúïõúïõåþóäò õåäåþòà ïî÷åâæï áï- èëèòêäïâì-èåàáò. úõåæïîò òïüïêçå æïèõâæï, îëæå-
éïäæåþì æï íïùòäò ðòîæïðòî òïüïêçå èòåñïî-èëåñï- ìïú ïá øåèëâåæò.
îï. æîëæïæîë ÷åîæåþëæï æï ìèåíïì ïèïõâòäåþæï. òíìðåáüëîèï îïèæåíòèå øåíòøâíï ÷ïòùåîï àïâòì
ïèïìàïí, àâïäò ãïóîþëæï óþòì ùòãíïêøò.
êóàõåøò èæãïîò üïõüòìïêåí. – èïãîïè îïüëè òáåáåþë-
ôîòïæ øåèêîàïäò ÷ïíæï. æòà èòúâïäåþóäòì áïéïä-
áïäì åúâï øïâò ôåîòì, ìï- æåþøò? ïèïì, âòèåæëâíåþ, ïî
ãïîåë èïíüë. ôåîùïìóäò ðò- óïîñëôà, – ãïíïãîûëþæï
îòìïõòì èòóõåæïâïæ, ûïäçå òãò æïêòàõâïì. èòìóìüåþóäò
äïèïçò òñë. áïäò ìïâïîûäòì çóîãì æïåñ-
òíìðåáüëîèï óúåþ ãïïéë îæíë. êþòäåþì îïêïîóêò
èòíòì êïîò æï ëàïõøò øåïþò- ãï¸áëíæïà.
öï. ïõïäãïçîæï áïäèï øòøòà – èå âåûåþæò… îïéïúïì
øå¸êòâäï æï óêïí æïòõòï. âåûåþæò… – ûäòâûäòâëþòà
àïâçïîæïúåèóäò èòì÷åîå- ùïîèëàáâï èïí.
þëæï ëîòâåì. – æï íåüï îïì åûåþæòà?
– àáâåí îï ãíåþïâà? – áïäì ðïìóõò ïî ãïóúòï.
ûäòâì ïèëéåîéï. – ãòî÷åâà, èàåäò ìòèïî-
ïè æîëì òíìðåáüëîèï àäå ãïãâòèõòäëà, – æïýòíå-
âòäæåîì üïõüòìïêåí ïíòøíï. þòà óàõîï òíìðåáüëîèï.
òïüïêçå ìòìõäøò ïèëìâîòäò áïäò èûòèåæ ÷ïåøâï ìïâïî-
åíìëîòì úõåæïîò åãæë. ûåäøò.
âòäæåîèï ìïçïîäïæ æï- – âåûåþæò… åîà þïîïàì.
òñâòîï: – èòìüåî åíìëîì îëè èòì-
– îï ìïøòíåäåþïï! åíìëîò ùåîåà? – øåóþîïäåþäïæ ãï-
èëóêäïâà! øåõåæåà, ãïíãèò- íïãîûëþæï òíìðåáüëîò.
îóäòï! – æòïõ! – ïéèëõæï áïäì.
òíìðåáüëîò óèïäâå æïò- ïíïçæïæ ùåäøò ãïìùëî-
õïîï æï ãâïèòì ãïìòíöâïì øå- æï, ùïèëùòàäæï æï ãïíîòì-
óæãï. èåîå øåòÿèóõíï æï èõïüâïîò ãòãï çïïäòøâòäò õåþóäò õèòà æïòñâòîï:
ïõïäãïçîæï áïäì èòóþîóí- – èïòûóäï, æéåì ìïéïèëì
æï: èëâìóäòñïâò… ìõâï ãçï ïî èáëíæï, ÷åèò ùåîòäò îëè
– èå óíæï øåâïìîóäë ÷åèò èëâïäåëþï, – úòâïæ æïåþîóíåþòíï ÷åèàâòì… ãïèïôîàõòäï, àóêò ïî èëõ-
àáâï èïí. âïä, ïè ùåîòäì ãïâóãçïâíò… ìõâïìë.
ôåõçå ùïèëæãï, èòíòì êïîì èòóïõäëâæï æï æïõóîï. èåîå õèï àòàáèòì èòåíïâäï:
– áïäþïüëíë, ãàõëâà, îëè ïî ãïõâòæåà øåíëþò- – åíìëîèï ïîïâòàïîò ìòþîïäóäò ïî òúëæï, ïîïâò-
æïí, – èòèïîàï òíìðåáüëîèï óúíëþ áïäì. àïîò! ïî ïéåäâåþæï þëîëüåþï, îïìïú ìõâåþì ïñåíåþ-
ïèïìëþïøò âòäæåîò ëõâîï-êâíåìïì ãïíïãîûëþæï. æï. åì òñë èõåúò. èå ïî èëèòêäïâì-èåàáò… èïãîïè ìó-
– ìïþîïäë, ìïþîïäë åíìëîò… èêâæïîòï! – õîòíùò- äïú ïî âùóõâïî, îëè èëóêäïâà!
ïíò õèòà ïéèëõæåþëæï õëäèå. ïõäï ðòîæïðòî àâïäåþøò øå¸ñóîåþæï òíìðåáüëîì
èùóõïîåþòìãïí èàäïæ ÿêóòæïí øåîñåóäò ãåãëíå- ãïèëèùâåâïæ:
þëæïà. – æòïõ, – òèåëîåþæï òãò, – ïõäï îïú ãòíæï, òì áå-
ïíïçæïæ ïõïäãïçîæï áïäì èòâïîæï. íòà. èå þåæíòåîò âïî, îëè òì èêâæïîòï. þåæíòåîò
– îëãëî ãïïêåàåà åì, îëãëî ãïþåæåà ïè øåèçïîï- âïî… þåæíòåîò! – õåäåþò ïòôïîï ðòîçå æï ïáâòàòí-
âò ïâêïúëþòì ÷ïæåíï?! – þîïçèëîåóäèï æïóñâòîï. æï.
– èïãîïè èå ïî èëèòêäïâì, – âåæîåþòì êòäëàò – æïèøâòææòà, – äïèòì ïäåîìòïíïæ èòèïîàï òí-
ùïò÷óî÷óäï áïäèï, – ãïîùèóíåþà, èå ïîïôåî øóïøò ìðåáüëîèï, – ãïèëàáèåþò ôîàõòäïæ øåïî÷òåà. íó ãï-
âïî. âòùñæåþïà, îëè êïíëíòì ùïîèëèïæãåíåäò âïî.
âòäæåîèï ïéøôëàåþòà ïò÷å÷ï èõîåþò. èåîå âòäæåîì èòóþîóíæï æï ¸êòàõï:

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 ÆÅÜÅÁÜÒÂÒ
– àáâåíò ûâåäò êëèðïíòëíò þîûïíæåþòà èëêäóäò-
ìï. îï øåãòûäòïà ãâòàõîïà èëèõæïîòì àïëþïçå?
– âåîïôåîò ãïèòãòï, – æóíåæ ùïîèëàáâï âòäæåî-
èï. – èå èïòíúæïèïòíú ïî âòúíëþ ÷åèò êëèðïíòëíòì ðò-
îïæ úõëâîåþïì, èïãîïè òì, îïìïú åì áïäò äïðïîïêëþì,
ùïîèëóæãåíäïæ èòèï÷íòï!
òíìðåáüëîèï óþòì ùòãíïêò æïõóîï æï öòþåøò ÷ïò-
æë.
– èïãîïè æïâóøâïà, – àáâï èïí ÷ïôòáîåþòà, – îëè
èòìüåî åíìëîò èïîàäïú èêâæïîò òñë óêâå, îëæåìïú
åì áïäò øåèëâòæï.
ïõïäãïçîæï áïäèï àïâò ïìùòï æï ïéåäâåþòà ùïèë-
òûïõï:
– òì óêâå èêâæïîò òñë! ãåôòúåþòà, óêâå èêâæïîò
òñë-èåàáò.
òíìðåáüëîèï ïíòøíï, ãï÷åîæòë.
– ïèîòãïæ, âàáâïà, îëè åì áïäò ìòèïîàäåì ïèþëþì.
èòìüåî âòäæåî, àáâåí õëè òúíëþæòà ãïíìâåíåþóäòì
úõëâîåþïì, îïì ôòáîëþà ïè èêâäåäëþòì øåìïûäåþåä
÷ïèæåíàï øåìïõåþ?
âòäæåîèï àïâò ãïïáíòï:
– òëüòìëæåíï åÿâìïú êò âåî èòâòüïí âòíèåçå, –
àáâï èïí. – ÷åèì êëèðïíòëíì èüåîò ïî ¸ñëäòï… îï
àáèï óíæï, ïè ïõïäãïçîæï áïäòì èòèïîà ìòþîïäóäòì
ãïèë èåî÷òâíï æïèåøâï, îëè òãò ìòèïîàäåì ïèþëþì…
îïìïêâòîâåäòï, âïîïóæòà, îïìïú âòíåþåþà, òì øåòû-
äåþï âòâïîïóæëà. èïãîïè ôïáüåþò, èå èãëíò, ûïäçå
ãïîêâåóäïæ éïéïæåþåí æï ïî ãâïûäåâåí øåìïûäåþ-
äëþïì, îëè æïâåÿâæåà èòì þîïäåóäëþïøò.
ïõïäãïçîæï áïäì ìïìëùïîêâåàòäò êòâòäò ïéèëõ-
æï þïãåàïãïí. îïèæåíòèå ùïèòì ãïíèïâäëþïøò òíìðåá-
üëîò ñóîïæéåþòà øå¸ñóîåþæï èïì æï èåîå òìåâ âòä-
æåîì èòèïîàï:
– àáâåí ãïæïÿîòà, èüêòúåæ ãöåîïà åì?
– âïò îëè, ïìåï, – àáâï âòäæåîèï, – ûïäçå èåþîï-
äåþï åì ïõïäãïçîæï áïäò, èïãîïè ñâåäïôåîò èòì ùò-
íïïéèæåã èåüñâåäåþì.
– åüñëþï, èïîàïäò þîûïíæåþòà, – ÷ïôòáîåþòà
àáâï òíìðåáüëîèï, – æï èïòíú…
èïí òìåâ øåïâäë àâïäò ìïâïîûåäøò èöæëè ïáâòàò-
íåþóä áïäì.
– æï èïòíú, – ïéòïîï òíìðåáüëîèï, – þåâîò îïè âåî
ãïèòîêâåâòï. øåìïûäëï, ñëâåäòâå ïèòì èòéèï ìõâï îï-
éïú òèïäåþëæåì. æòæò ãïèëúæòäåþï æïèòãîëâæï
æïèíïøïâåàï óïîçå æãëèòì øåìïõåþ æï øòíïãïíò õèïú
èêïîíïõëþì, åì áïäò ïîï úîóëþìë. óôîë ìùëîïæ…
èàäïæ ïîï úîóëþì. æï èïòíú óíæï æïâïðïüòèîë.
âòäæåîòì ìïõå óüñóïî àïíïãîûíëþïì ãïèëõïüïâ-
æï.
– æòïõ, æòïõ, – èïí àïâò ãïïáíòï, – ãåàïíõèåþòà,
îëè àáâåíò èëâïäåëþï øåìïøóîò îëæòï æï èïòíú ôïá-
üåþòì åíï ôîòïæ èÿåâîèåüñâåäò ãïõäïâà… ïèïìàïí
åîàïæ, ÷åèò ÷âåíåþïú àáâåíàïíïï… æï òãò, ìïèùóõï-
îëæ, ïè áïäòì æïíïøïóäì âåî øåïèìóþóáåþì.
ïôëîòïáåþóäò òíìðåáüëîò àòàòà íòêïðì òìîåìæï.
– èòìüåî åíìëîì, úõïæòï, ïáâì üåäåôëíò?
– æòïõ, âåìüòþòóäøò æãïì, – óèïäâå èòóãë âòäæåîèï.
28
8 ÒÂÍÒÌÒ 2007
– æòæïæ æïèïâïäåþà, èòèïîàï èïì òíìðåáüëîèï, –
àóêò æïîåêïâà ðëäòúòòì óþïíøò, þåîíâòäò 438, æï
÷åèò ìïõåäòà ãïíêïîãóäåþïì ãïìúåèà, îëè èëîüëí-
èï èëûåþíëì åáòèò ìòíãäüëíò æï ïá èëòñâïíëì ãâïèòì
æïìïàâïäòåîåþäïæ. èëèòüåâåà, àáâåí îëè ãïùó-
õåþà, èïãîïè ïî èòíæï, åì áïäò àâïäñóîòì ãïîåøå
æïâüëâë
– èïîàïäò þîûïíæåþòà, – àáâï âòäæåîèï æï ãïìïì-
âäåäòìêåí ãïåèïîàï.
îëæåìïú êïîò èòòõóîï, âòäæåîì ìïõå ãïóíïàæï æï
ãïèïîöâåþòì úõëâåäóîèï ìòõïîóäèï øåòðñîë. åùïæï,
îëè õèïèïéäï, æòæòì äõåíòàï ïõïîõïîåþóäòñë. ïîú
ìòíæòìòì áåíöíïì ãîûíëþæï, ïîú ìòþîïäóäì ïõïä-
ãïçîæï áïäòìïæèò, âòìïú åì ìïçïîåäò åÿâò æïïüñæï
àïâì. èàåäò úõëâîåþòì èïíûòäçå âòäæåîò àïâòì
þíåä ìïáèååþøò óîúõâïæ ãïîåâæï õëäèå óæïíïøïóäë
ïæïèòïíåþì æï ïòûóäåþæï èïà, åçéâòïà àïâòïíàò
úæëèòäåþïíò.
âòäæåîèï üåäåôëíòà æïîåêï ðëäòúòïøò æï ìïá-
èòïíò êòäëàò ãïæïìúï æïâïäåþï. èåîå ïó÷áïîåþäïæ
æïþîóíæï êïþòíåüøò. òíìðåáüëîò îïéïúïì õäïôëî-
àëþæï ìïâïîûåäøò óûîïâïæ ãïíîàõèóäò áïäòì ïõ-
äëì. ìïçïîåäèï þîïäæåþïè èêâäåäëþïøò æï òèòì
ãïúíëþòåîåþïè, æïðïüòèîåþóäò âïîë, ïõïäãïçîæï
áïäì ãîûíëþï æïïêïîãâòíï. ÿòáï âòìêò ìïêèïîòìò ïî ãï-
èëæãï, ãëíçå îëè èëåñâïíïà. ïè æîëì, þåæçå, ðëäò-
úòòì åáòèò ãïèë÷íæï æï èõëäëæ èòìèï æïõèïîåþïè æï-
óþîóíï úíëþòåîåþï ïõïäãïçîæï áïäì.
– èëîüëí, – èòèïîàï òíìðåáüëîèï àïâòì õåäáâå-
òàì, – àáâåí åáòè ìòíãäüëíàïí æïî÷åþòà æï ãïèëûòå-
þïì æïïèàïâîåþà. ïèïìëþïøò èå óþïíøò ùïâòñâïí ïè
áïäì. óôîë æïùâîòäåþòà óíæï æïâêòàõëà.
èåîå âòäæåîì èòèïîàï:
– èòìüåî âòäæåî, óîòãë ïî òáíåþëæï, ÷âåíàïí åî-
àïæ îëè ùïèëþîûïíåþóäòñïâòà. æïêòàõâòì æîëì øå-
ìïûäëï ùïîèëòáèíïì îïòèå þóíæëâïíò èëèåíüåþò,
îëèäåþòú åãåþ àáâåí ãïïîêâòëà.
– îï àáèï óíæï, ùïèëâïä, – õïäòìòïíïæ æïàïíõèæï
âòäæåîò, – ùïãòñâïíà êòæåú ÷åèò ïâüëèëþòäòà, ôï-
úòôóúøò ïá, øëîòïõäëì, æïâüëâå èïíïèæå, âòæîå ãï-
âòáúåëæò æï ãïíãïøì ïâüåõæò.
èåîå èõïîøò ïèëóæãï ïõïäãïçîæï áïäì æï ãïìïì-
âäåäòìêåí ùïóûéâï. óþåæóîò ïîìåþï èåáïíòêóîïæ
åèëî÷òäåþëæï.
– ÷åèò ïâüëèëþòäò ïá, øëîòïõäëì æãïì ãïîïýàïí.
èòìüåî åíìëîì ïî óñâïîæï, ìüóèîåþò àïâòïíà èïíáï-
íåþì ÿòøêîòì ùòí îëè üëâåþæíåí.
ìïèòâåíò ãïóæãíåí ãçïì.
ïõïäãïçîæï áïäò èûòèåæ ÷ïèëåêòæï òíìðåáüëîòì
èêäïâì æï òì òûóäåþóäò ãïõæï, îëè þïâøâòâòà ïåñâï-
íï õåäøò æï ÷ïåìâï èïíáïíïøò. âòäæåîèï æïïìùîë ÷ïö-
æëèï æï óêâå ïðòîåþæï èëüëîòì ÷ïîàâïì, îëè óåú-
îïæ ìòíïàäòì àâïäòìèëèÿîåäèï ìõòâèï ãïêâåàï ãïî-
øåèëîüñèóäò ùñâæòïæò. âòäæåîèï ãïêâòîâåþòà ãïèë-
ñë àïâò ïâüëèëþòäòæïí: èóõäåþçå æï÷ëáòäò òíìðåá-
üëîò ãóäæïãóä ïàâïäòåîåþæï èïíáïíòì ûòîì.
 ÆÅÜÅÁÜÒÂÒ

– îïì ïêåàåþà? – ãïëúæï âòäæåîò.
òíìðåáüëîò çåçå ùïèëæãï.
– èòìüåî âòäæåî, – àáâï èïí èêïúîò õèòà æï ðòî-
æïðòî àâïäåþøò èòï÷åîæï, – ùâòèïè ãïæïòéë ìóä îï-
éïú åîàò ìïïàòì ùòí, èïíïèæå êò íïèæâòäò àïâìõèï
òñë, äïèòì èàåäò ìïïàò êëêòìðòîóäïæ ùâòèæï.
– èåîåæï îïë? – òêòàõï ìïãëíåþåäøò ÷ïâïîæíòäèï
âòäæåîèï.
– àáâåíò ìòüñâòà, èïì øåèæåã, îïú æïïæãòíåà, îëè
ìïõäøò ïâþåæòàò èæóèïîåþï ãïèåôåþóäòñë, æïóñëâ-
íåþäòâ ùïèëþîûïíæòà, îïàï ÷åèàâòì åì ãåúíëþåþò-
íïà… àáâåíò èëþîûïíåþï ðëäòúòòì óþïíøò èëõæï æï-
ïõäëåþòà íïõåâïîò ìïïàòì ùòí.
– æòïõ, èåîåæï îïë? – òìåâ òêòàõï ëæíïâ øåøôëàå-
þóäèï âòäæåîèï.
– òìï, èòìüåî âòäæåî, îëè ïâüëèëþòäòì áâåø íòï-
æïãò ìîóäòïæ èøîïäòï… èïøòí îëæåìïú òîãâäòâ
ìóä ãóþååþò æãïì! åì êò òèïì ïèüêòúåþì, îëè àáâåí
èïíáïíï æïüëâåà öåî êòæåâ àïâìõèïèæå! àáâåí þîûï-
íåà, îëè, îëãëîú êò ïéèëï÷òíåà, ìïõäò óêïúóîò
ïîòìë, èñòìâå ãïèëåøóîåà ðëäòúòòì óþïíøò. èïãîïè
òîêâåâï, îëè ìòíïèæâòäåøò ïá ìïïàçå èåüò ãïãòüïîå-
þòïà! óòíüåîåìë ïî òáíåþëæï ãïãâåãë, èàåäò åì æîë
îïì ïêåàåþæòà?
óçëèëæ øåûîùóíåþóäò âòäæåîò èòïøüåîæï òí-
ìðåáüëîì, îëèåäòú èêïúîò àâïäåþòà ðòîæïðòî ÿïè-
æï èïì. øóþäçå ëôäò èëïæãï… øåêïèïàåþïì ïðòîåþæï,
èïãîïè àòàáëì èïöäïöóíïè õåäò ùïóÿòîï ñåäøò æï
ðòîòæïí èõëäëæ õîòíùòïíò, óàïâþëäë þãåîåþò ïèëì-
æòëæï.
èòïãíåì ìïèõòäì… åîàïæåîà ìïèõòäì, èòì ãóäòì-
ñóîì îëè ãïèëåðïîï… òðëâåì åîàïæåîàò ìïþóàò èò-
ìò æïíïøïóäòìï…
– õëè ãåóþíåþëæòà, åì ïõïäãïçîæï áïäò, èãëíò,
ïî úîóëþì-èåàáò. – èëêäåæ øåíòøíï òíìðåáüëîèï æï
õåäò ÷ïïâäë âòäæåîì. ãïòìèï ãïñîòäò õåäþëîêòäòì
èøîïäò üêïúïíò.
àïîãèíï
ÄÅÂÏÍ ÒÍÏØÂÒÄÈÏ

þîåíæëí ôäåèòíãò… ÈÀÏÎÃÈÍÅÄÒÌÏÃÏÍ äò, õëäë þîåíæëí ôäåèòí-

ïîï, ïîï, òì ìïõåäãïíàáèóäò
ôäåèòíãò ïî ãåãëíëà, îëè-
äòì øåèëáèåæåþòàèï ôïíüïçòïè, àïâòìò ðîëôåìòóäò ãï-
èëúæòäåþòì ìïôóûâåäçå, øåáèíï XX ìïóêóíòì äåãåíæï-
îóäò ãèòîò öåòèç þëíæò æï æïìïâäåàøò, ïãåî æéåìïú ïã-
îûåäåþåí ôòäèåþòì ãïæïéåþïì ïè òíãäòìåäò ñëâäòìøåè-
ûäå æï ñëâäòìèëáèåæò èçâåîïâòì ôïíüïìüòêóî, ùïîèë-
óæãåíåä, æïóöåîåþåä „ìïáèåàï ìïãèòîëàï“ øåìïõåþ.
„þëíæòïíïì“, ïäþïà, æïìïìîóäò ïî óùåîòï. èòìò îëäòì
øåèìîóäåþåäíò òúâäåþòïí, èïãîïè àïâïæ îëäò óúâäå-
äòï, îëäò êïúòìï, îëèåäòú óàâòàèôîòíïâëæ ôîòíïâì
¸ïåîøò, óõëèïäæëæ æï óíïâëæ ãïæïìúóîïâì çéâïì, èøò-
åî-èùñóîâïäò åîà æéåøò ôåõòà ãïæïäïõïâì óçïîèïçïî
óæïþíëì, üñâòïì üñâòïøò ïöåíì, êïîïüå ãïîàëþï ¸ãëíòï,
àâïäòì æïõïèõïèåþïøò ïöïæëåþì çéïðîóä èçåàóíïõïâåþì
æï àïâòì èëíï-èëî÷òäïæ ïáúåâì íåþòìèòåîò áâåñíòì íåþòì- æëíòèòàïú. èòìò äòüåîïüóîóäò æåþòóüò øåèæãïîï 1913
èòåî äëòïäóî èëáïäïáåì… æï èëõòþäóäò èïñóîåþåäò
óÿëÿèïíëæ ñäïðïâì èàåä ïè ïþæïóþæïì.
ïîï, òè ôäåèòíãì, öåòèç þëíæòì øåèëáèåæìï æï ìó-
äòì÷ïèæãèåäì, ìïõåäïæ òïíò åîáâï. ïè ãïèëáâåñíåþóäò
æåüåáüòóîò èëàõîëþòì ïâüëîì êò þîåíæëíò ¸áâòï. òì
ôäåèòíãò ðîëôåìòòà èçâåîïâò òñë æï èåîå ãïõæï èùåîï-
ãò ðîëôåìòëíïäò èùåîïäò
ãïõäïâà. ìïåîàë èõëäëæ
òìï ïáâà, îëè ëîòâå ïîòì òíãäòìåäò.
þîåíæëí ôäåèòíãò ëúòëæå ùäòà óôîëìòï òïí ôäå-
èòíãçå. æïþïæåþóäï 1889 ùåäì, èïãîïè, àáâåí ùïîèëòæãò-
íåà, æåüåáüòóî íïùïîèëåþàï ïíàëäëãòåþøò èòìò ãïîæïú-
âïäåþòì àïîòéòì íïúâäïæ êòàõâòì íòøïíòï æïìèóäò. åìåú
ãïèëæãåþï æåüåáüòâòì ìòóýåüïæ. ïìå óãçëóêâäëæ ìïæ æï
îëæòì æïòêïîãï åì êïúò, îëè ïî óùñòïí æîë èòìò ïéìîó-
äåþòìï?! úëúõïäò îëè åãëíëà, êòàõâòì íòøïíì ïî æïùåî-
æíåí ãïîæïúâïäåþòì àïîòéòì ïæãòäïì. óêïíïìêíåäò ùòã-
íò ãïèëóúòï 1950 ùåäì. åì ïîòì æï åì. èåîå ïéïîìïæ ÷ïíì èò-
ìò êâïäò.
þîåíæëí ôäåèòíãò ñëôòäï æîïèïüóîãò æï þåäåüîòì-
üò. àïâòì íïùåîåþì ïáâåñíåþæï öåîïäæ åíìüîïçåîòì ôìåâ-
ùåäì – ùòãíì åîáâï „íòéþåþò“. èëíïùòäåëþæï ðòîâåä èìëô-
äòë ëèøò. 20-òïíò ùäåþòì æïèæåãì æïóþîóíæï äòüåîïüó-
îóä èëéâïùåëþïì. ïîïåîà èòì ùòãíì èëóõâåÿòï ùïîèïüåþï.
÷âåíì ýóîíïäøò æïþåÿæòäò èëàõîëþï 1935 ùåäì øåó-
üïíòïà æåüåáüòóîò ýïíîòì ìïóêåàåìë íòèóøàï ôîòïæ ïâ-
üëîòüåüóä êîåþóäøò.

ÁÎËÍÒÊÏ
16 maiss, Tbilisis centralur biblioTekaSi, litera-
turul salon `diaoxis~ TaosnobiT gaimarTa ganxilva
mRvdelmonazon serafime rouzis naSromisa `marTlmadi-
debloba da momavlis religia~.
moxseneba waikiTxa salon `diaoxis~ Tavmjdomarem, mwe-
ralma ika qadagiZem. man marTlmadideblobisa da seqtan-
tizmis problemebze gaamaxvila yuradReba. werilSi lite-
raturuli paralelebis garda qarTvel moRvaweTa saswau-
lebicaa ganxiluli.
literaturuli muzeumis TanamSromelma elene guse-
vam aRniSna, rom religiis swavlebas skolaSi jerovani yu-
radReba unda mieqces. hagiografiul nawarmoebTa gacno-
bis Semdeg, axalgazrdobam unda waikiTxos religiur Te-
mebze Seqmnili qarTvel klasikosTa nawarmoebebi, Tun-
dac akaki wereTlis miviwyebuli poema `andria pirvelwo-
debuli~.
profesorma aleqsi arabulma sazogadoebas gaacno laSa-
risa da gudanis salocavTa mZime mdgomareoba. poetma ilia
baramiZem, daviT garejTan arsebul viTarebaze isaubra.
dasasrul ika qadagiZem sazogadoebas amcno, rom rou-
zis naSromi gamocemisTanave gaqra wignis Taroebidan da
sasurvelia misi xelaxali gamocema.

29
8 ÒÂÍÒÌÒ 2007
 ÎÅÐËÎÜÏÝÒ
eka bujiaSvili
fesvebze ijda
Savi yorani
 mohyva. iwyeba axali miTis Seqmna-moCxibva cekas pir-
ÃÏÍÕÒÄÂÏ ÙÒÃÍÒÌÏ
„adaTebi eSafotze, ena giliotinaze~
XX saukunis 70-iani wlebi erTi urTulesi JamTagania
saqarTvelosTvis, am sityvis ormagi SinaarsiT: Jami –
rogorc dro, da Jami – rogorc Savi Wiri, – aRiniSneba
anotaciaSi rostom CxeiZis monografiisa `adaTebi eSa-
fotze, ena giliotinaze~ , mogvianebiT ki, `Cveni mwer-
lobis~ salonSi gamarTul Sekrebaze, maia jaliaSvili
ityvis:
– JamTaaRmwerlis funqcia unda ekisra rostom Cxei-
Zes, ZirisZirobamde gaeCxrika warsulis movlenebi, ga-
daeazra da namdvili saxiT aRedgina sazogadoebisaTvis
Cveni qveynis sastiki bediswera da masTan dakavSirebu-
li adamianebis bedi im wlebSio.
bediswera ki marTlac gasastikebuliyo.
sasworze aRmoCeniliyo erovnuli niSan-Tvisebebi.
`didi imperiis ganapira provinciad gadaqceva daesa-
xaT miznad~ da iaraRic Semzaravi SeerCiaT.
– xem Tqva: culi verafers mizamda, Sig Cemi naTesavic
rom ar erioso, – gaixsenebs qalbatoni maia jaliaSvili
Sekrebaze da aRniSnavs: es wigni erTgvari gagrZelebaa
rostom CxeiZis mier dawyebuli kvlevisa. 2004 wels man
gamosca `xani undobari~ , sadac warmoaCina, Tu rogor
idevnebodnen sabWoTa demonokratiis (rogorc grigol
robaqiZe uwodebs) mier sasuliero pirebi, qarTuli ek-
lesia... rogor uTxridnen Zirs erovnul Rirebulebebs,
raTa am gziT SeeryiaT is sayrdeni erisa, dRemde rom mo-
iyvana qarTvelobao.
Tavis droze oTar CxeiZes Tavisi romanisTvis – `ve-
neciuri WaRi~ – epigrafad waumZRvarebia monteskies
sityvebi: Tu ginda eri gadaagvaro, upirvelesad mis ada-
Tebs unda Seutioo.
da kidev gaSliliyo Seteva qarTul tradiciebsa da
adaTebze, jer qorwiliT da qelexiT dawyebuli da mere
enis yofna-aryofniT `dagvirgvindeboda~ .
qarTul fesvebze Savi yorani Camomjdariyo da gau-
Taveblad ZiZgnida.
`Cveni mwerlobis~ salonSi Sekrebilebi ki im avbe-
diT wlebs ixsenebdnen da ase afasebdnen monografias:
givi alxaziSvili:
es iyo dro, roca cxovreba iqca farsad da mizan-
mimarTulad daiwyo brZola enis winaaRmdeg. mTava-
ri mizani xelisuflebisa mainc enis ganadgureba
iyo. SemTxveviT ar waumZRvarebia rostoms Tavisi
wignisTvis epigrafad grigol orbelianis sityvebi:
ra ena warxdes, eric daeceso... saSineleba ki is iyo,
30
8 ÒÂÍÒÌÒ 2007
rom xelisuflebis am mzakvrul zraxvebSi TviTon
qarTvelebic CarTuliyvnen.
1972 wels mweralTa Sekrebaze sxvadasxva Taobis
mwerlebi mivediT. swored am Tavyrilobaze uTxra
devi sturuam grigol abaSiZes: didi-didi aTi-
TxuTmeti weli mimicia qarTuli enisaTvis, mere
pirwmindad gaqrebao.
am yvelafers 1978 wlis 14 aprilis movlenebi
veli mdivnis gmirad warmoCenisa. TiTqos is moevli-
na maSin mxsnelad qarTul enas. wlebis manZilze it-
rialebs es miTi, simarTlis mTqmeli ki ara da ar ga-
moCndeba... da ai, iwereba rostomis wigni, romelic
namdvil suraTs gvixatavs imdroindeli movlenebi-
sa.
saerTod, rostom CxeiZis cxovreba, moRvaweoba,
misi eseistika, kritika Tu istoriuli kvlevebi li-
teraturul-sazogadoebrivi cxovrebis im TeTri
laqebis amovsebaa, Cvenamde srulad gaukuRmarTe-
bulad rom movida. mas mere, rac rostomis `yazbegi-
ana~ wavikiTxe, CemTvis Zneli warmosadgenia ase
swrafad aseTi kargi wignis dawera. gamogitydebiT,
Tavis droze `yazbegianam~ erTi lirikuli leqsis
dasaweradac mibiZga.
minda erTi metafora gavaTamaSo:
akaki Tavis iubileze sakuTar Tavs dRiur muSas
uwodebs da, ai, Cvens Tvalwin aris aseTi `dRiuri mu-
Sa~ Tavisi erisa da qveynisa. me maqvs ufleba ase davi-
naxo da Sevafaso rostom CxeiZis Semoqmedeba.
nona kupreiSvili:
wignSi erT adgilas rostomi wers (saubaria gu-
ram rCeuliSvilis `alaverdobaze~): es aris narkve-
vi, romelSiac ormagi stilia – sagazeTo da mxat-
vrulio. vfiqrob, am mignebiT man absoluturad
zustad gansazRvra is procesi, romelic mimdinare-
obda im dros, 50-iani wlebis dasawyisSi (poststali-
nur periods rom uwodeben). iwyeba gamofxizleba Za-
lebisa, romlebmac cotaodeni Sveba igrZnes da es
uwinaresad enis sferoSi iCens Tavs. saerTod, soci-
alistur ritorikas erTi ubedureba sWirda – is,
rac gazeTebSi iwereboda (anu sagazeTo ena) gaigive-
buli iyo ararealur samyarosTan, aravis sjeroda
sabWouri ritorikiT dawerili statiebis, mowode-
bebis...
metic, arsebobda raRacnairi, aluziuri kiTxvis
praqtika,roca iwereboda erTi fraza da mis qveS
Cven sruliad sxva rames vkiTxulobdiT. cocxali
ena TiTqos am safarqveS agrZelebda sicocxles,
marTalia Zalian mZimed, magram mainc ganagrZobda
arsebobas.
da ai, guram rCeuliSvili, romelsac sWirdeboda
sunTqva da gasaqani aseT atmosferoSi, da Tanac im-
pulsuric iyo xasiaTiT, wers `alaverdobas~ da is
procesebi, romelic mimdinareobs imdroindel
mwerlobaSi, SesaniSnavad aisaxeba niWieri Semoqme-
 ÎÅÐËÎÜÏÝÒ
dis moTxrobaSi. CemTvis es mniSvne-
lovani dakvirveba iyo, radgan aqamde
yovelTvis ise vkiTxulobdi `ala-
verdobas~, rogorc srulyofil
mxatvrul nawarmoebs da arasodes mi-
fiqria imaze, Tu ramxela informaci-
is matarebelia es Txzuleba.
maSindel cekaSi sakmaod Wkviani
adamianebi isxdnen, grZnobdnen dro-
is pulsacias da zusti gaTvlebiT
gadmoisrodnen xolme lozungebs,
Tumca sazogadoebaSic iyvnen iseTi
adamianebi, vinc am mowodebebs fari-
sevlobis safars aclidnen. 1954 wels
batoni oTar CxeiZe aqveynebs statias
mxatvruli stilis ostatobaze. Za-
lian gamikvirda, roca werili wavi-
kiTxe, radgan es xdeboda metad
rTul dros, magram avtorma yvelafers ostaturad
gaarTva Tavi. aseve iqceoda nodar CxeiZe... garedan
garkveuli ideologiuri safarveli arsebobda da
Signidan iwyeboda brZola WeSmariti Rirebulebebis
gadasarCenad...
SoTa bostanaSvili:
termini personaJia berZnuli miTologiisa. saz-
Rvrebis mcvelia. yofs dRes Ramisagan, RmerTs eSma-
kisagan... poststruqturalizmis sivrceSi, postmo-
dernisa da dekonstruqtivizmis sfero ZiriTadad
sazRvrebis moSliT imarTeba. ukanaskneli qarTuli
terminologia iyo iliasa da akakis Taobis mier dad-
genili, isini icavdnen sazRvrebs qarTuli mwignob-
robisa. amis Semdeg mkvidrdeba e.w. komunisturi
termini, mcveli sxva sazRvrebisa... da ai, axla, qar-
Tul sinamdvileSi kvlav mniSvnelovania WeSmariti
terminologiuri sistemis aRdgena. anu, enis saz-
Rvrebi dasacavia, iseve, rogorc saerTod Cveni tra-
diciebis, kulturis… amitom am wigniT, rostomma,
vfiqrob, umniSvnelovanesi samuSao gaswia...
Temur nadareiSvili:
1978 wlis im movlenebis monawile mec viyavi. 10
aprils didi Sekreba gvqonda saxelmwifo universi-
tetis fizikis fakultetis studentebs. sxvaTa So-
ris, im krebaze Zalze kargi roli Seasrula guram
WilaSvilma – proreqtorma. warmoidgineT, kaci ce-
kas nomenklatura iyo, magram Cven mainc vgrZnob-
diT mis mxardaWeras. uSualod 14-Si meore korpuss
policiis ori kordoni hqonda Semortymuli. bato-
ni gurami oTaxidan oTaxSi darboda, cdilobda da-
vemSvidebineT. bolos SevardnaZis gamosvlamde sa-
aTnaxevriT adre Semovida auditoriaSi da gviTxra:
Svilebo, yvelaferi ise iqneba, rogorc Tqven ginda-
To. marTlac, cota xanSi gairkva, rom Cveni qveynis
konstituciaSi saxelmwifo enad kvlav qarTuli Ca-
iwera.
31
aseTi mogonebebi gaaRviZa am wig-
nma da damafiqra imaze, rom axlac
rTuli periodi udgas qveyanas, ers...
rostomis Semoqmedeba ki magonebs ba-
xis musikas, romelic uwyvetad mie-
dineba da aseTi mniSvnelovania Cem-
Tvis, TqvenTvis da Cveni momavlis-
Tvis.
ioseb WumburiZe:
gansacvifrebeli ram Tqva ros-
tom CxeiZem gazeT `rezonansis~ ko-
respondentTan saubarSi. Jurnalis-
ti eubneba: gamoqveynda eduard Se-
vardnaZis memuarebi, romelic am pe-
riods sul sxvagvarad warmoaCenso.
rostomi ki pasuxobs: SegiZliaT Cemi
wignic SevardnaZis memuarebad CaT-
valoT, oRond ufro marTal da gulwrfel naambo-
bado. piradad CemTvis es pasuxi, Tavisi principuli
mniSvnelobiT, SesaZloa, ufro metic iyos, vidre
TviTon wigni.
monografia Zalian iolad wavikiTxe. arada, ve-
rafriT amexsna ratom, es xom ar iyo ambebi, rome-
lic sasiamovnod ikiTxeba... da vifiqre, rom ase ad-
vilad wasakiTxi wigni Zalian Znelad dasaweria.
ufleba unda gqondes amis dawerisa, amasTanave,
rTulia iyo piruTvneli, arada, sxvagvarad am yve-
lafris Tqmas ver moaxerxeb, azri ar eqneba. unda
SegeZlos aRnusxo Secodebebi im adamianebisa, vinc
Zalian giyvars da Zvirfasia SenTvis, da, amave
dros arc, magaliTad, beso Jéents daukargo, Tuki
odesme kargad moqceula da Tavisi erovnuli pozi-
cia gamouxatavs. marTali giTxraT, CemTvis Zneli
warmosadgenia, rom aseTi gonieri adamianebi ver
xedavdnen, rogor iyenebda maT xelisufleba Tavi-
si zraxvebis gansaxorcieleblad. iciT, sul mik-
virda ratom aRizianebT zogierTebs (iseTebsac ki,
visganac amas ar movelodi), vTqvaT, oTar CxeiZis
avtoriteti. axla vxvdebi – oTar CxeiZe is adamia-
nia, is cocxali magaliTia, viszec miuTiTeb da et-
yvi, rom mas aîasodes araferi SeSlia, igi ar Sem-
cdara da man Tavisi cxovrebiTa da SemoqmedebiT
daamtkica, rom im sibinZureSic SeiZleboda yofi-
liyavi sufTa.
sul maxsendeba oTar CxeiZis sityvebi, am ramdeni-
me wlis winaT dawerili: amaT Semxedvares aRar minda
sicocxle, aqedan wasvla minda, miwasTan mindao...
jer vifiqre, TbilisSi aRar unda cxovreba, mSobli-
ur sofelSi wasvla surs-meTqi, magram... es fraza
amiT ar mTavrdeba, igi agrZelebs: miwasTan ki ara, mi-
waSi mindao... warmoidgineT, ra zomamde unda mivides
mwerali, rom es Tqvas... da rostomis monografias
rom vkiTxulobdi, vfiqrobdi: roca aseT wigns wer,
rasakvirvelia, aucilebeli ar aris iyo mwerlis Svi-
li, da Tu xar, oTar CxeiZis Svili unda gerqvas.
8 ÒÂÍÒÌÒ 2007
 ÎÅÐËÎÜÏÝÒ
cisana kvintraZe-goZiaSvili:
es iyo saSineli periodi, gansakuTrebiT is dRee-
bi, roca enis sakiTxi wydeboda. am ambebidan wlebi
gaivlis da SevardnaZis momxreebi xSirad Seaxsene-
ben sazogadoebas: ra gindaT, ras erCiT, ena xom ga-
dagirCinaTo. arada, dRes ukve yvelam kargad icis,
ra xdeboda maSin. sxvaTa Soris, im avbediT dReebSi,
Cemi azriT, kargad warmoCnda akaki baqraZis roli.
maxsovs, gadamwyvet momentSi saaTSi ramdenjerme
urekavda akaki eduards da, ase mgonia, man mniSvne-
lovani roli Seasrula enis sakiTxis amgvar gadaw-
yvetaSi.
rac Seexeba rostoms, is Zalian bevrs muSaobs da
dedaSvilurad vurCev: rostom, ar ginda amdeni
Sroma, cota daisvene da datkbi Seni ulamazesi oja-
xiT.
eliso kalandariSvili:
erTi frangi istorikosi 1793 wlis movlenebs
rom afasebda, ambobda: Zalian axlo warsulze miwevs
wera da es Zalze rTulia, radgan istorikoss gada-
saxedi sWirdebao. am wignSi asaxuli movlenebidan
ufro naklebi droa gasuli, mis avtors ki JamTaaR-
mwerlis funqciis obieqturad Sesasruleblad su-
lac ar sWirdeba saukune. es, vfiqrob, metad mniSvne-
lovania, radgan dro, gadasaxedis amaRlebasTan er-
Tad, bevr rames auferulebs kidec...
am wignSi amoqmedebulia lustraciis kanoni, ro-
melic metad mniSvnelovania, gansakuTrebiT im epo-
qasTan mimarTebiT, roca Rirebulebebi ise iyo gada-
fasebuli, rom dRes zustad ar viciT, vin ras ake-
Tebda, vin gmiri iyo da vin moRalate. swored amitom
yvelafrisaTvis sakuTari saxelis dasarqmevad am
wigns didi mniSvneloba aqvs.
da kidev: aRsaniSnavia is, Tu razea agebuli es mo-
nografia. baraTaSvili Tavis poemaSi `bedi qarTli-
sa~ erT sagulisxmo rames aTqmevinebs solomon leo-
niZes: `saxelmwifosa erToba sjulis araras argebs,
odes Tviseba erTa mis Soris sxvadasxvaobdes~ . eris
Tviseba aris is, rac ganapirobebs kulturas, tradi-
cias... maradiul RirebulebaTa tradiciebi ki yvela
droSi dasacavia...
mogexsenebaT, azerbaijanuli literatura erT-
erTia maT Soris nizamis poezias rom iCemeben. er-
Txel baqoSi stumrobisas, kulturis ministris
ojaxSi migviwvies. iq elitaruli sazogadoeba Seik-
riba. erT-erT axalgazrda literators vTxove ni-
zamis leqsebi waekiTxa. daiwyo rusulad, – rusulad
xom mec vicnob mis Semoqmedebas, Tqvens enaze wai-
kiTxeT-meTqi, – vuTxari. rogoro?! – gaikvirva, – ga-
na Tqven iciT rusTaveli sakuTar enazeo...
eris Tviseba umaRlesi ramaa, SesaZloa ufro di-
dic, vidre misi fizikuri mdgomareoba. amitomac
vTvli, rom rostomis monografia ar aris wigni mxo-
lod istoriaze, is Cveni eris momavlisTvis aris
mniSvnelovani.
32
8 ÒÂÍÒÌÒ 2007
naTela arvelaZe:
metad mniSvnelovania isic, Tu rogor saTaurs
mouZebnis avtori wigns. sul oTxsityvian saTaurSi
ori ar aris qarTuli enis wiaRidan. iseTi STabeWdi-
leba meqmneba, rom qarTuli imdenad humanuri, Rmer-
TTan sasaubro enaa, aseTi sastiki sityvebi masSi ar
moiZebneba. is TiTqos sxva erovnebebs gadaabarebs am
Sesatyvisebis moZebnas – eSafoti da giliotina.
vfiqrob, yvelaze mniSvnelovani, rac SeiZleba gau-
keTo ers, aris is, rom ar daaviwyo – erTic arsebobs
da meorec.
erT-erTi yvelaze mniSvnelovani, rac am wigns
axasiaTebs isaa, rom asaxulia movlena da iqvea moce-
muli perspeqtivac. swored es perspeqtivebi iyo Cem-
Tvis metad tragikuli, iseve, rogorc Zalze mtkiv-
neulia is, rom maSin bevrma ilias mantiis mosxma mo-
indoma... zogierTma kargi saqmeebic gaakeTa, oRond,
ai, mere ra moxda im avbediT `perspeqtivaSi~ ... igive
akaki baqraZem pirvelma Tqva: gadadges prezidenti
zviad gamsaxurdiao! TiTqos arc esmoda ras niSnav-
da maSin zviadis gadadgoma postidan. es xom ar iqne-
boda Cveulebrivi wasvla, gamsaxurdia xom raRac
sxva movlenasTan, sxva erovnul RirebulebebTan ga-
aigiva qarTvelma xalxma. im procesebis dros gamo-
ikveTa bevri viTom sazogado moRvawis saxe...
CemTvis Zalze mtkivneulia is, rom maSindel qar-
Tul avangardSi moxvda batoni Temur CxeiZe – Salva
dadianis `guSindelnis~ reJisori marjaniSvilis
Teatris scenaze, gaxmaurebuli speqtaklis `jayos
xiznebis~ avtori... iciT, me isic mesmis, rom aseTi
reJisori garkveul daTmobebzec unda wasuliyo da
amitom iTamaSa mTavari roli filmSi `raikomis mdi-
vani~ , magram... roca TviTon xar reJisoric, rogor
unda dauSva arseboba epizodisa, romelSic axali
wlis Rames Suqi Caqreba axalcixeSi, modis rusi meqa-
nikosi, gadaabams mavTulebs da Wers gaunaTebs qar-
Tvelebs. es epizodi CemTvis ufro metad Semzaravia,
vidre is, rom SevardnaZe am filmSi aseT lakirebul
mdgomareobaSi dagvixates avtorebma...
ase mgonia, eris dacema maSin ki ar iwyeba, roca
romelime medrove, vTqvaT, SevardnaZes leqss miuZ-
Rvnis, misi safuZvlebi maSin iryeva, roca am eris
Svils xeli gaeqceva im gvirgvinis Tavze dasadgme-
lad, romelic mas ar ekuTvnis.
rostomis es wigni, ai, amazec dagvafiqrebs.
andro bedukaZe:
kidev erTi wigni gvaqvs rostom CxeiZisa. wigni, ro-
melic Cvens uaxloes warsuls asaxavs. rostoms es wig-
ni Tundac imitom unda daewera, rom gaxSirda im ada-
mianTa ricxvi, vinc pirvelobas iCemebs – 1978 wlis 14
aprilis movlenebSi. sxvas ki ar elodebian, TviTonve
irgeben pirvelobis gvirgvins. sxvisTvis anki vin gai-
metebs yvelas TavisaTvis unda es gvirgvini.
amgvari wigni rTuli dasaweria, radganac Sen xar
am ambebis monawile, SenTvis kargad nacnobi adamia-
 ÎÅÐËÎÜÏÝÒ
nebi monawileoben masSi. Sen ki valdebuli xar iyo
obieqturi. ufro sworad ki marTali. rostomi ar
Ralatobs simarTles, ar cdilobs vinmes daumsaxu-
reblad raime an miaweros an daaklos. misTvis yvela-
ze Zvirfas da axlobel adamianebsac ki. amitomacaa
wigni „tradiciebi eSafotze, ena giliotinaze“, Cve-
ni uaxlesi istoriis utyuari matiane.
rostom CxeiZe:
saerTod, roca memuarebi iwereba, avtoris mTa-
vari mizani xSirad aris is, rom TviTon rac SeiZleba
lamazad warmoCndes, amitom movlenebs ise alagebs,
rogorc surs da xSirad realobasac Zalian acdeba
xolme, Tumca... arsebobs gamonaklisi wignebic, sa-
dac simarTlis natamalic ar aris.
wlebis winaT arsebobda aseTi gamonaklisi wigni
– kandid Carkvianis memuarebi, romlis mixedviTac
iseTi STabeWdileba geqmneba, TiTqos es adamiani ne-
tarebis kunZulze cxovrobs, svebednier qveyanaSi,
sadac mxolod sikeTe da baraqa arsebobs. sxvaTa So-
ris, SesavalSi wers: saerTod, memuarebis avtorebi
cvlian xolme sinamdviles, TviT uiliam folkneric
ki ase iqceva, magram me gamonaklisi var da mxolod
simarTles vambobo. es detali imitom gavixsene, rom
folkneris citati maincdamainc Cemi da paata Cxei-
Zis Targmanidan moaqvs da Tvalebze afarebs sazoga-
doebas.
gadis xani da zustad aseTive yaidis wigns wers
eduard SevardnaZe. cxadia, is ar ambobs simarTles
Tavis mogonebebSi, amitom me magivrad vityvi, swo-
red amis gamo vuTxari `rezonansis~ korespondents,
rom Cemi wigni SevardnaZis memuarebis meore versiad
egulisxma. dRes es orive varianti erTmaneTis gver-
diT devs. erTi Cawera koba imedaSvilma, meore – me.
rac Seexeba saTaurs:
es is gamonaklisi SemTxvevaa, roca monografia
dasrulebuli mqonda, saTauri ki vera da ver mome-
fiqrebina. unda yofiliyo tragizmic, simZafrec,
ritmikac... da uceb gamaxsenda galaktionis striqo-
nebi, romelsac sxva dros xSirad viyeneb xolme:
`tfilisi aris CemTvis maRali giliotina da eSafo-
ti~ . swored zustad moergo am yvelafers.
sxvaTa Soris, mTavari pasaJi, razec aris es wigni
agebuli, ukve mqonda gamoyenebuli Cems monografi-
aSi `zviad gamsaxurdias bediswera~ . vgulisxmob
konstituciaSi qarTuli enis saxelmwifoebriobis
xelyofis mcdelobas, raSic gadamwyveti roli Seas-
rula maSindeli xelisuflebis politikam. roca am
monografiis beWdva daiwyo gazeT `axal saqarTve-
loSi~ redaqtoris, nodar grigalaSvilis kabinetSi
sïtelefono zari gaisma – SevardnaZis presmdivanma,
vaxtang abaSiZem sityvasityviT ase uTxra baton no-
dars: Zalian moewona (ar akonkretebs vis) da ase
Tqva: uaxles istoriaze swored ase unda iwerebodes
wignebio. elodeba Semdeg nomrebso.
33
nodarma madloba gadauxada da miTxra: xom ar
SevwyvitoT beWdvao...
ra Tqma unda es iyo Sefaruli muqara – qveyanaSi
`demokratia~ gvqonda da prezidenti gazeTis redaq-
tors pirdapir ver aukrZalavda rames, magram is,
rom `Zalian moewona~ niSnavda: icode, vkiTxulob!
amitom an Secvale, an Sewyvite, Tu Wkua geyofao... me
ra Tqma unda `Wkua ar meyo~ da monografia Tavisi sa-
xiT daibeWda. amas mohyva Rvarcofi lanZRvis umTav-
resad mainc gazeT `literaturuli saqarTvelës~
furclebidan... da kidev – gauTavebeli rigi uSiS-
roebis TanamSromlebisa.
am wigns ki ori wlis winaT Cavujeqi. didZali ma-
sala damigrovda, damWirda mTlianad Seèåswavla 70-
iani wlebis periodika. ar SemiZlia ar aRvniSno
åîëâíóäò biblioTekis TanamSromlisa da poetis
darejan sumbaZis mxardaWera, misi didi Zalisxmevis
Sedegic aris is, rom amdeni masalis Tavmoyra moxer-
xda da es wignic ase swrafad daiwera. xumrobiT ki-
dec miTqvams misTvis: Tanaavtori xar-meTqi.
garda dokumenturi masalisa, monografiaSi ga-
moyenebulia bevri iseTi epizodi, romelic CemTvis
sxvadasxva pirovnebisagan iyo cnobili da Tavis
droze ar gaxmaurebula. swored amitom aucilebe-
lia yvelaferi CaviniSnoT.
is, rac dRes gvaxsovs, xval, SesaZloa, dagvaviw-
ydes, arada, arsebobs detalebi, romelsac iqneb uf-
ro didi mniSvnelobac aqvs, vidre vrcel naSromebs.
es iyo Zalze rTuli periodi, xelisuflebis
mzakvrobasa da xafangebSi bevri is adamianic gaeba,
romelTa saxelebic CvenTvis Zvirfasia, Tumca ise ki
moxda, rom uneburad am sastiki politikis xelSem-
wyobni aRmoCndnen... igive akaki baqraZe, igive nodar
wuleiskiri... kidev sxvebi. maSin werdnen publicis-
tur statiebs, rom erovnuli tradiciebi Sesacvle-
lia, magram mere, roca mixvdnen, ra xdeboda, TviTon
gadaefarnen sakuTar enas da erovnul Rirebule-
bebs. amitom mindoda wignSi es aspeqtic warmoCeni-
liyo da, rac mTavaria, gansjiT aravin ganmesaja.
TviTon akaki baqraZe Tavis dokumentur romanSi
`mwerlobis moTviniereba~ , aRwers Tu ra sabediswe-
ro movlenebis SuagulSi aRmoCnda qarTuli mwer-
loba 20-30-ian wlebSi da Tan ambobs: me aravis gan-
vsji, ubralod, movale var araferi Sevalamazoo.
mec es mindoda – mindoda Seulamazeblad aRmedgi-
na epoqis suraTi da am fonze asaxuliyo droebis tra-
gizmSi CaTreul adamianTa fsiqologiac da bedic.
P.S.
maia jaliaSvili: – batono rostom, ase mgonia pe-
simisturad amTavrebT wigns, roca werT. ukan mogvCxa-
vis... ukan mogvCxavis... ukan mogvCxavis Savi yoranio...
rostom CxeiZe: – ara, pesimizmi arc mifiqria, yo-
rani rom mogvCxavis, es araferi, Camoagdeb da moiSo-
reb, mTavaria xedavde mas, epoqis burusi ar efare-
bodes da yovelTvis gaxsovdes misi arseboba.
8 ÒÂÍÒÌÒ 2007
 ÒÌÜËÎÒÒÌ ÀÅÀÎÒ ÄÏÁÅÞÒ
ãòâò ãïèîåêåäò
ÃÅÍÅÎÏÄÒ
ÜËÜÄÅÞÅÍÒ
ÑÂÅÄÏÌ ÉÏÄÏÜËÞÆÏ
ÕÏÍÈËÊÄÅ ÅÁÌÐÅÆÒÚÒÏ
ÒÈÅÎÅÀØÒ
åîåêäåì àõëâíòì èòóõåæïâïæ, îëè ìöëþæï üëü-
äåþåíò èïìàïí æïî÷åíòäòñë, ãåíåîïäèï èïòíú ïèöëþò-
íï òèåîåàøò ãïæïìâäï. âàáâïà òìòú, îëè ïè èëèåíüò-
ìïàâòì îóìåàò ëèòì „êïâêïìòóî èòèïîàóäåþïì“ èïòí-
úæïèïòíú æòæ èíòøâíåäëþïì ïî ïíòÿåþæï, èòìàâòì èàï-
âïîò òñë ùïîèïüåþï åâîëðòì „ôîëíüçå“, àóèúï ïîú
áïîàä-êïõåàòìï àó òèåîåàòì ùòíïïéèæåã àóîáàï ûï-
äåþòì æïþïíæåþï òáíåþëæï óîòãë.
üëüäåþåíòì òèåîåàøò ãïæïìâäòì øåìïõåþ ìïòíüå-
îåìë úíëþåþòï èòìò ïæòóüïíüòì, ôîïíã æå ãîïò æå
ôóïì îåäïúòïøò: „æïâüëâåà áïîàäò æï øåâåæòà òèå-
îåàøò. 60 âåîìò ãïíââäåà òìå, îëè êïúò ïî øåãâõâåæ-
îòï. îïèæåíòèå íïìëôäïîò ïæïìüóîåþæï èõëäëæ,
îëè åì áâåñïíï æïìïõäåþóäò ñëôòäï“. ìïáèå òì ïîòì,
îëè àóîáåþàïí ãïíóùñâåüåäèï ëèèï òèåîåàì èïî-
àäïú ïóîïúõåäò çïîïäò èòïñåíï æï èëìïõäåëþòì îï-
ëæåíëþïèïú èêâåàîïæ òêäë. òìå êò ìëäëèëíì, îë-
èåäìïú îóìò àó åâîëðåäò ïâüëîåþò ñëâåäàâòì æòæò
áåþòà èëòõìåíòåþæíåí, ãïîêâåóäò ùïîèïüåþåþòú ¸áëí-
æï. èòì æòæ æïèìïõóîåþïæ óíæï ÷ïòàâïäëì, îëè èåôåè
òèåîåàøò „üñâòì ìñòæâï“ ïêîûïäï. ãåîèïíåä ïêïæåèò-
êëì ãòóäæåíøüåæüòì êâïäæïêâïä èåôåì ûïäòïí ïáåþì
îóìò òìüëîòêëìò þóüêëâò, îëèåäòú ïéíòøíïâì, îëè
ìëäëèëíò åîåêäåì ïîú ìò÷ïóáòà, ïîú ìòáâåäòàï æï
ãëíåþòà ïî ÷ïèëî÷åþïë. ïè øåôïìåþòìïì ïîú òì óíæï
æïãâïâòùñæåì, îëè îóìåþì õåäì ïûäåâæïà åîåêäåìï
æï ìëäëèëíì øëîòì æîëæïæîë ùïîèë÷åíòäò ãïîêâå-
óäò ùòíïïéèæåãëþï æï æïðòîòìðòîåþï. ïèïì îóìåþò
úïäêåóä øåèàõâåâåþøò ëìüïüóîïæ òñåíåþæíåí.
ïíüëí èëóîïâëâò íòêòüï ðïíòíì ïúíëþåþæï – „ìëäë-
èëíì ïîúåîàò áïäïáò æï æïþï ïî ãïï÷íòï“. áóàïòìò, øë-
îïðïíò, þïéæïæò æï úóúõâïàò àóîáåþì óêïâòïà. „òèåî-
äåþò óêòæóîåìïæ éïüïê æï ìïùñïäëþåä èæãëèïîåëþïøò
ïîòïí. àïâïæåþò æï ïçíïóîåþò îóõò øïäòì ìïèëìì ïüïîå-
þåí, õëäë áâåøåâîæëèò õïäõò àïâíåþï, ïèïñò æï óî÷òï…
… îïú øååõåþï ìïêóàîòâ èåôå ìëäëèëíòì ðòîëâíå-
þïì, îëèåäòú 35 ùäòìïï, òãò ìïøóïäë üïíòìïï, ìïíæë-
èòïíò ìïõòì, óäâïøåþòïíò, ùâåîì òðïîìïâì… ñâåäïçå
óôîë ãïèþåæïâò, èïèïúò èåëèîòì òåîò ïáâì. æïüåíòäò
àëôò, åîàò æïèþï÷ï, õèïäò æï æòæò õïíöïäò èóæïè
àïí ïáâì, îëãëîú ñâåäï ìõâï òèåîåäì. ìïóþïîøò ìïê-
æïìïìîóäò. òõ. „÷âåíò èùåîäëþï“ ¹11
34
8 ÒÂÍÒÌÒ 2007
èïëæ ìóäìùîïôòï. óþîïäë òèåîäåþàïí óîàòåîàë-
þïøò ïîïâòàïî ãïíìõâïâåþïì ïî ïâäåíì æï âòíú èïì ðò-
îïæïæ ïî òúíëþì, áâåøåâîæëèàïãïí âåî ãïíïìõâïâåþì“.
èëóîïâëâòì úíëþòà, ìëäëèëíì æïïõäëåþòà 1500
èåëèïîò ¸ñïâæï, üñåøò òèñëôåþëæï. „òãò 15 æéåçå õïí-
ãîûäòâïæ åîàò æï òãòâå ïæãòäïì ïî þïíïêæåþï òèòì
øòøòà, îëè àóîáåþèï ïî èëïõåäàëí“. âôòáîëþà, îëè
ïá èæãëèïîåëþï ïøêïîïæ èóá ôåîåþøòï èëúåèóäò.
ïèïìàïí èåôåì æï üëüäåþåíì ïøêïîïæ ïî èëåùëíïà
åîàèïíåàò. „ãîïôò ïèþëþæï, îëãëîú âõåæïâ ïè áâåñï-
íïøò ïîïôåîò èåìïáèåþï, âòíïòæïí ìëäëèëíì ïî ûï-
äóûì èõïîò ïèòþïìë“. ìëäëèëíòú òãòâåì ïèþëþæï – „åì
êïúò ÷åèì æïìïõèïîåþäïæïï èëìóäò, èïãîïè ïè ðïüïîï
çïîþïçíåþòà æï 500 êïúòà îïì óíæï ãïõæåìë“ (æå ãîïò
æå ôóïì îåäïúòòæïí).
ìëäëèëíò æï üëüäåþåíò èëèïâïä ãåãèåþçåú âåî
øåàïíõèæíåí. ìëäëèëíì ìóîæï áóàïòìçå ãïäïøáîåþï
æï òáòæïí àóîáåþòì ãïíæåâíï, üëüäåþåíèï êò ðòîâåä
îòãøò øëîïðïíòì ïäñï ãïíòçîïõï. òè ðòîëþåþøò øëîï-
ðïíòì ïéåþï øåóûäåþåäò ïéèë÷íæï. ìëäëèëíòì ïçîòà,
ûäòåî ãïèïãîåþóäò øëîïðíòì úòõòì ðòîæïðòîò òåîòøò
ïîïôåîì èëòüïíæï. îïõïí çïèàïîò òñë, ìïÿòîë òáíå-
þëæï èëúæï æï õïíãîûäòâò ïäñòì ëîãïíòçåþï. ãåíå-
îïäèï èïì ïî æïóöåîï. „óïõäëåì èàïçå æïïæãèåâòíï
þïüïîåï æï óìïîãåþäëæ åìîëæï îï ìòèïãîåì ëàõò
æéòì ãïíèïâäëþïøò çåæòçåæ, ãïï÷ïíïãï ÷âåíì èòåî èë-
çòæóäò èàåäò àëôòìùïèïäò. èïøòí åúïæï úòõòì òåîò-
øòà ïéåþïì, ãïïêåàåþòíï ëúìïôåõóîåþòïíò êòþååþò, òè
æîëì, îëæåìïú òìòíò ìïèëúìïôåõóîòïíåþòú îëè ñë-
ôòäòñâíåí, èïøòíïú ûïäòïí èëêäåíò òáíåþëæíåí“.
åîàò ìòüñâòà, øëîïðíòì ïéåþï âåî èëõåîõæï. üëü-
äåþåíòì æïìêâíï, îëè øëîïðïíòì úòõåìàïí èòìò èòìâäï
àóîáåþì ìëäëèëíèï ùòíïìùïî ïúíëþï (îëãëî, èåôåì
ãïíï õåäì ìõâï îïè ïûäåâæï, àó ïîï àóîáåþòì ïáåæïí
ãïíæåâíï?!), ìõâï ïîï ïîòì îï, àó ïîï óìòîúõâòäë
üñóòäò æï èïîúõòì ïõìíòì ûïäçå æïóìïþóàåþåäò úæï.
„ïèïìëþïøò ðóîò øåèëãâïêäæï. ìëäëèëíì ïî ûï-
äóûæï ãïèëåêâåþï 500 êïúò. òèåîäåþò èõëäëæ ùïþäò-
àï æï ãëãîòà òêâåþåþòïí, òøâòïàòï, îëæåìïú ðóîì ÿï-
èåí, èïà èòåî èëñâïíòä áåîì òñåíåþåí úõåíåþòì ãïèë-
ìïêâåþïæ“ (æå ãîïò æå ôóï). ïîú èëóîïâëâòì îåäïúòòì
úíëþïï èïòíúæïèïòíú æïìïöåîåþåäò, îëè òèåîäåþò ûò-
îòàïæïæ üñòì íïñëôòà òêâåþåþòïí, ôåüâòìïãïí æïèçï-
æåþóä ðóîì èåüïæ èúòîå îïëæåíëþòà ÿïèåí. àâòà
çïèàïîøòú êò üñåøò èîïâïä èúåíïîåóä ìïêâåþì øëó-
äëþåí. „èïäå ÷âåí èàåäò ìóîìïà-ìïíëâïãå ãïâï÷ïíï-
ãåà. ìëäëèëíèï ñâåäãïí æïãçïâíï õïäõò. òãò àâòà ùï-
âòæï òè ìóîâòäòà, îëè æïåîþòï åîàò ðïüïîï èõïîå,
îëèåäòú æïæòïíì åêóàâíëæï (äïðïîïêòï òè èóæèòâ
áòøðçå, îëèåäòú ìëäëèëíìï æï ìïèåãîåäëì èàïâïî
êïúòï æïæòïíì øëîòì ïîìåþëþæï, àóèúï êïúòï èåôòì
úëäòìûèï òñë. ìëäëèëíòì ùòíïïéèæåã þîûëäïøò æï-
æòïíò õøòîïæ àóîáàï èõïîåì òÿåîæï), òèåæëâíåþæï,
îëè òá òøëâíòæï áåîì æï åîàõïíì ãïèëãâêâåþïâæï, âò-
íïòæïí òîùèóíåþëæíåí, îëè àóîáåþò èëóäëæíåäëþò-
ìïãïí èëóèçïæåþäåþò æïãâõâæíåí æï àó ïäñïì 15 æéå
ãïíâïãîûëþà, ìòèïãîå æïãâíåþæåþïë“ (æå ãîïò æå ôóï).
 ÒÌÜËÎÒÒÌ ÀÅÀÎÒ ÄÏÁÅÞÒ
üëüäåþåíì ïîú àóîáåþòì øåìïûäåþåäò ãïÿòîâåþï
ãïóàâïäòìùòíåþòï, ïîú ìëäëèëíòì ìóîâòäò îóìåþòì
ìóîìïàòà óçîóíâåäñëôòìï æï áóàïòìçå ãïäïøáîå-
þòì øåìïõåþ. èåôåìàïí øåóàïíõèåþäïæ, èïí èëóäëæíå-
äïæ èòïüëâï òãò æï ìïìùîïôëæ áïîàäøò ãïæèëâòæï.
æïïâòùñæï òì æòæò æïðòîåþåþò, îëèäåþòú ìëäëèëíì
èòìúï. ìõâï îïéï ãçï òñë, ïõäï èåôåì ìïêóàïîò ûïäå-
þòà óíæï ãïåãîûåäåþòíï þîûëäï.
åîàò ìòüñâòà, üëüäåþåíòì õïíèëêäå åáìðåæòúòï
òèåîåàøò óøåæåãëæ æïìîóäæï.
ÃÅÍÅÎÏÄÒ ÆÏÂÏÄÅÞÏÌ
ÏÌÎÓÄÅÞÆÏ
îï àáèï óíæï, ìîóäòïæ ïîïîåïäóîò òñë, îëúï ìë-
äëèëí I îóìåþì àóîáåþòì ùòíïïéèæåã 20 ïàïìò èåëè-
îòì ãïèëñâïíïì ¸ðòîæåþëæï. îïú øååõåþï îóìåþòì
îïçèì, èòìò èúòîåîòúõëâíëþòì ãïèë îïòèåì èòéùåâï
ïìåâå øåóûäåþåäò ÷ïíæï. ïèòüëè òèåîåàòæïí óøåæå-
ãëæ æïþîóíåþóäèï üëüäåþåíèï, àïâòìò öïîòìêïúåþò
úõòíâïäøò ãïï÷åîï, àâòàëí êò èëçæëêøò ãïåèãçïâîï
æïèïüåþòàò ûïäåþòì ÷ïèëìïñâïíïæ, æï, îïú èàïâïîòï,
òíìüîóáúòåþòì èòìïéåþïæ.
ïèòåîòæïí åîàò îïèåú óíæï ãïâòàâïäòìùòíëà:
üëüäåþåíò øåïìîóäåþì èõëäëæ òèïì, îïìïú îóìåàòì
èàïâîëþï æïïâïäåþì. èòì àòàëåóä íïþòöì ðåüåîþóî-
ãøò æòæò èëùëíåþòà øåõâæåþòïí, æï àó àõîëþïì ëæíïâ
ùòí ãïâóìùîåþà, îóìåàøò ÷ïìóäì æïïìï÷óáîåþåí êò-
æåú æï ïæîå ùïîàèåóä ëîæåíìïú æïóþîóíåþåí.
1770 ùäòì àåþåîâïäøò üëüäåþåíì óêâå 1228 öï-
îòìêïúò ¸ñïâæï. èïäå èïì êòæåâ 2093 êïúò èòåèïüï. åì
óêâå ìåîòëçóäò ûïäï òñë æï åîåêäåì ëèøò ÷ïþèòì øåè-
àõâåâïøò àóîáåþì ìåîòëçóäò ðîëþäåèåþò øååáèíåþë-
æïà. ïèòüëè ïõïäúòõòì ôïøòì èòåî àþòäòìøò ãïèëã-
çïâíòäò æåìðïíò èï¸èïæ ïéï øååúïæï èæãëèïîåëþòì ãï-
èëîêâåâïì. åîåêäåìïæèò ôïøïì èòåî ãïèëãçïâíòäò ùå-
îòäò æòæò àïâïçòïíëþòàï æï ïìåàòâå ìòñïäþòà ãïèë-
òî÷åâï. „¸åîïíòì ìïçéâîåþçåæ åîàò êïúòì (úõïæòï,
òãóäòìõèåþï åîåêäå) ùñåíòìï æï øåûóäåþòìïãïí – æòïõ
øëîìï âïîà æï âñëôòäâïîà (ôïøï ïøêïîïæ èòïíòøíåþì,
îëè åîåêäå òîïíòì âïìïäòï, òîïíàïí êò àóîáåàì êïî-
ãò óîàòåîàëþï ïáâì, îïú ìòíïèæâòäåì, úõïæòï, ïî øåå-
ìïþïèåþï)… ìïóêóíë èåãëþîëþï æïèüêòúåþóäò òñë,
îëè åîàò ùñåíï ïî èëèõæïîï (ùñåíï? îïèæåíòú ãíåþïâà)
ïîú àáâåíòæïè ÷âåíãïí æï ïîú ÷âåíòæïè êâïäïæ àáâåí-
àïí, íòïæïã èåãëþîëþï (?!) ãïèëúõïæåþóäò ñëôòäï æï
ìïóêóíòì èåãëþîëþòìïàâòì ãâåÿâîòüï æï òè æëìüëþòì
ìòèïãîòì èòùïçåú ôåõò æïèüêòúåþóäò âñëôòäâïîà“.
õëè èåüòìèåüïæ èïéïäôïîæëâïíò ìüòäòï?!
îï èòìò ìïáèå òñë, èïãîïè üëüäåþåíèï èëòíæëèï áï-
äïáòæïí ìïèò-ëàõò êòäëèåüîòì æïøëîåþòà øååðñîë
àóîáåþòì æåìðïíò æï èòìò àïíèõäåþò ðòîåþò, åì êò æòð-
äëèïüòóî ìêïíæïäì ãïèëòùâåâæï. ìïÿòîë ãïõæï àóî-
áåþòì ãïôîàõòäåþï æï ãïðïîåþï. åîåêäå ïéïøôëàï ãå-
íåîäòì ïìåàèï àâòàíåþëþïè. ïèïì æïåèïüï ðòîâåäò
35
úíëþåþò îóìò öïîòìêïúåþòì ìïèïîúõâòíë ìïáúòåäòì
øåìïõåþ. „ïè æîëòì ãïíèïâäëþïøò ÷âåíò êïçïêåþò, èïàò
÷âåóäåþòìïèåþî, ìïæïú øååûäëà, ñâåäãïí ûïîúâïì
èòìæåâæíåí. ãïíìïêóàîåþòà òüïúåþæíåí ìïáëíåäìï æï
úõåíåþì. þåâîò ìï÷òâïîò èëæòëæï ãîïôàïí, èïãîïè èïí
ìïèïîàïäò ïî ãïï÷òíï. êïçïêåþò óôîë ãïàïâõåææíåí.
ìõâï öïîòìêïúåþòú àòàáèòì òãòâåì ì÷ïæòëæíåí. òìåâ
âúõëâîëþæòà ìïáïîàâåäëøò, îëãëîú æïðñîëþòä
áâåñïíïøò“ (æå ãîïò æå ôóï).
åîåêäå, îëèåäìïú ïèæåí îïèåì æï¸ðòîæíåí, óêâå
ïéøôëàåþïì âåéïî èïäïâæï. ïò îï óàõîï èïí òèïâå æå
ãîïò æå ôóïì: „âòí õïîà àáâåí æï îïì ïêåàåþà ÷åèì áâå-
ñïíïøò?! îïèæåíïæïú øåèåûäë, èøâòæò òåîò èòâòéå æï
îëãëîú ìïáèåøò ãïóàâòàúíëþòåîåþóäèï æëñäïðòïè,
âàõëâå èïì (àïîöòèïíòì îëäì êïàëäòêå ðïüîò ïìîó-
äåþæï, îëèåäìïú ôîïíãò ëôòúåîò äïàòíóîïæ åäïðï-
îïêåþëæï, ðïüîò êò èåôåì áïîàóäïæ óàïîãèíòæï) ïåõ-
ìíï ÷åèàâòì, ïìå îïè ãïïøèïãï. „àáâåí ñâåäïôåîò êïîãïæ
òúòà“ – èòàõîï èïí – „åì ìùëîåæ àáâåíï õïîà, âòíú ñâå-
äïôåîò èëòèëáèåæï òèòìàâòì, îëè èëãåüïúåþòíïà æåì-
ðïíò, îëèåäòú ïõïäúòõòì ôïøïè ãïèëèòãçïâíï, ïãòõìíòà,
îï ìïêòàõòì ãïèë. ëüëèïíòì ðëîüïì ïúíëþåì àáâåíò
èëìâäï ÷åèì ìïèôäëþåäëøò æï òì ùòíïæïæåþåþò, îë-
èåäíòú ùïèëèòñåíåà. àóîáåþò èàõëâåí, îëè ïî æïâïî-
éâòë òì êåàòäãïíùñëþòäåþï, îïú ÷âåíì øëîòì ìóôåâì.
àóîáåþò èàïâïçëþåí æòæ ôóäìï æï æòæ èòùï-ùñïäì, àó
àáâåí àáâåíì èüåîì øåãïüëâåþà. èïãîïè êïîãïæ âòúò
ïæïèòïíòì éòîìåþòì ôïìò æï èìãïâì ùòíïæïæåþïì ïî èòâò-
éåþ. èå ìîóäò óïîòà ãïâòìüóèîå àóîáò æåìðïíò. àáâåí
êò ãòíæëæïà ÷åèì áâåñïíïøò àáâåíì þïüëíêïúóî íåþïçå
ãïîöòäòñïâòà. æåìðïíòì õåäøåóõåþò ðòîëâíåþï àáâåí
ðïüòâìïúåèïæ ïî èòãï÷íòïà æï ãìóîæïà òãò ãçïøò èëãå-
üïúåþòíïà. æï ïè æîëì âòí õïîà àáâåí? èå àáâåí èòãò-
éåà ÷åèì áâåñïíïøò òìå, îëè ïî èëãòúòïà ÷åèàâòì ïîïâò-
àïîò ùåîòäëþòàò èëùèëþï èòìò òèðåîïüëîëþòàò óæò-
æåþóäåìëþòìï òèòì øåìïõåþ, îëè àáâåí èòìò ùïîèëãçïâ-
íòäåþò õïîà. òìå úõëâîëþà ÷åèì áâåñïíïøò, àòàáëì
èüîòì áâåñïíïøò òñëà. æïïîþòåà èàåäò øåèëãïîåíò,
úæòäëþæòà ïãåèõåæîåþòíïà ÷åèò áâåøåâîæëèåþò àóî-
áåþòì ùòíïïéèæåã ÷åèò æïìüóîòì ãïîåøå“.
ïèïìëþïøò úíëþòäò ãïõæï åîàò ïèþïâòú: üëüäåþå-
íò úæòäëþæï áïîàâåä àïâïæåþàïí óøóïäë êïâøòîòì
æïèñïîåþïì, åûåþæï èïà øëîòì èåôòì ëîãóäåþì. åîåê-
äå îóìåàòæïí îïüòåâòì æïþîóíåþïèæå ëèì ïî ïðòîåþ-
æï, üëüäåþåíì êò ìïêóàïîò ãåãèï ¸áëíæï. èïí ãïæïù-
ñâòüï àïâì æïìõèëæï á. ïõïäáïäïáì, îëèåäòú ïõïäúò-
õòì ìïôïøëøò øåæòëæï. ãïæïùñâòüï æïåñëäòåþòíï
áìíòì åîòìàïâò æïâòàò, îïàï òãò ëîò ïàïìò èåëèîòà
øååîàåþëæï. ãåíåîïäèï åîòìàïâì ïéóàáâï ïõïäáïäï-
áòì ðòîïæïæ èòìàâòì ãïæïúåèï, èïì øåèæåã, îïú òãò
ïéåþóäò òáíåþëæï. ãïìïãåþòï, æïâòà åîòìàïâèï ïî èò-
òéë åì óïéîåìïæ àïâõåæóîò ùòíïæïæåþï æï ñâåäïôå-
îò èåôåì øåïüñëþòíï.
ñëâåäòâå ïèòì èòóõåæïâïæ, „åîåêäåè, îëèåäìïú ïî
ìóîæï ñâåäïì øååíòøíï óàïíõèëåþï, îëèåäòú èïà øë-
îòì ìóôåâæï, øåòüñë îï, îëè üëüäåþåíò ãïìïèãçïâ-
îåþäïæ ãïåèçïæï (îóìåàòæïí ãïèëãçïâíòäò ïõïäò
8 ÒÂÍÒÌÒ 2007
 ÒÌÜËÎÒÒÌ ÀÅÀÎÒ ÄÏÁÅÞÒ
îïçèåþòì øåìïõâåæîïæ), ãïóãçïâíï èïì øåìïíòøíïâò
úõåíò æï èøâåíòåîò êïîïâò. ãîïôèï èåüïæ óõåøïæ óïî-
ñë åì ûéâåíò æï ùïâòæï“.
ïò, îëãëîò æïèëêòæåþóäåþï òñë èåôåìï æï ãåíå-
îïäì øëîòì öåî êòæåâ àóîáåþàïí ëèòì óøóïäë æïù-
ñåþòì ùòí. óêâå òìå åüñëþëæï, îëè åîåêäåì üëüäåþå-
íòì ìïõòà èëêïâøòîå êò ïîï, èüåîò ¸ñïâæï, îïú ûïäòïí
èïäå æïæïìüóîæï êòæåú.
ÈÕËÄËÆ ÉÏÄÏÜÒ ÆÏ ÆÏÍÏØÏÓÄÒ
üëüäåþåíò êïîãï õïíì òèñëôåþëæï ìïáïîàâåäëøò.
èïì õëè ëèøò óíæï èòåéë èëíïùòäåëþï, îëãëîú îóìå-
àòì ìïåáìðåæòúòë öïîòì ìïîæïäì. ëèòì æåüïäåþçå
÷âåí ïî øåâ÷åîæåþòà – òãò áïîàâåäèï èêòàõâåäèï êïî-
ãïæ òúòì. ïò, îï çòïíò èòïñåíï îóìèï ãåíåîïäèï ìïáïî-
àâåäëì, îïèæåíöåî óéïäïüï æï óëîãóäï, ïèòì ãïõ-
ìåíåþï êò éòîì.
1770 ùäòì ãïçïôõóäçå åîåêäå æï üëüäåþåíò åî-
àëþäòâò ûïäåþòà æïòûîíåí àóîáåþòì ùòíïïéèæåã.
åîåêäåì øâòæïàïìòïíò öïîò ¸ñïâæï, ãåíåîïäì – 1200.
17 ïðîòäì òìòíò ïùñóîòì úòõåì èòïæãíåí, îëèåäòú
àóîáåþòì èòåî ûäòåî òñë ãïèïãîåþóäò. åîåêäå ïù-
ñóîàïí øå÷åîåþïì ïî ïðòîåþæï. òãò ðòîæïðòî ïõïäúò-
õåçå äïøáîëþïì ïèöëþòíåþæï, îïàï æïåìùîë èüîòì-
àâòì, ìïíïè èïì æïèõèïîå ûïäåþò èëóâòæëæï. „åîåêäå
ï÷áïîåþæï ãîïôì, ãïæïåäïõï èæòíïîå èüêâïîò æï ãïí-
äïãåþóäòñë èüîòì èõïîåøò, ìïæïú óõâïæ âòøëâòæòà
ìïíëâïãåì. ãîïôèï óðïìóõï, îëè èïì ïî ìóîì þîûëäòì
æïùñåþï òìå, àó àõóàèåüò æéòì ìóîìïà-ìïíëâïãå ïî
åáíåþï (æå ãîïò æå ôóï). èïøòí åîåêäåè êòæåâ èëïçòæ-
âòíï õëîïãò, èïãîïè ãïèëòîêâï, îëè üëüäåþåíò ìóî-
ìïàì èõëäëæ òèòçåçåþæï, èïì, óþîïäëæ, ëèò ïî ìóî-
æï. èæãëèïîåëþï ûïäòïí æïòûïþï. ëèïí õåîõåóäòûå
ùåîæï: „÷ïïãæåì øóîò þëîëüàï êïúàï æï óçòæïâæíåí
ãîïô üëüäåþåíì ïâìï ìòüñâïìï æï ïèòì ûïäòà øåèëì-
ùñîï ãîïô üëüäåþåíò èåôåìï“. îï àáèï óíæï, ïîú „þë-
îëüò êïúåþò“ æï ïîú ïâò ìòüñâï ïá ïîïôåî øóïøòï.
ìîóäòïæ æïóöåîåþåäò æï æïóìïþóàåþåäòï æïâòà þï-
üëíòøâòäòì úíëþï, àòàáëì åîåêäå æï üëüäåþåíò åî-
àèïíåàì ìëäëèëí èåôåè ùï¸êòæï (?!). „óôîëîå èåôòìï
ìëäëèëíòìï èòåî ùïîèëòøâï èåôòìï æï ãîïôòìï ìïè-
æóîïâò; âòíïòæïí ïîï ìùïææï èåôåìï ìëäëèëíì ãïíæò-
æåþï èåôòìï òîïêäòìï æï èóæïè èçòî åñâòì èïì, îïàï
¸ìúåì íïêäóäëâïíåþï îïòèå èåôòìï“. óþîïäëæ, ãåíå-
îïäì áïîàâåäåþòì æïèïîúõåþï æï åîåêäåì ìòêâæòäò
ìóîæï, îòì øåèæåãïú óôîë òëäïæ ãïïêåàåþæï àïâòì
ìïáèåì (ïíó àïâòìò èàïâîëþòì æïâïäåþïì øåïìîóäåþ-
æï). ïò îï ïúíëþï èïí ðåüåîþóîãì: „üëüäåþåíì æïó-
þåçéåþòï èåôå òîïêäò: „ãïèòüñóâïë, ïõïäúòõåì èòèòñ-
âïíïë æï àòàëí äïðïîïêò æïóùñë ëìèïäàïë æï øåíò
öïîòì ïèëùñâåüï óíæëæï èåôå åîåêäåìïë. øåâòüñâå,
ãïèëâþîóíæò æï öïîò èëâïî÷òíåë (ëèïí õåîõåóäòûå).
ïìåà ìòñïäþåì èïîàäïú îëè òøâòïàïæ øåõâæåþï êïúò.
öåî åîàò, îï èëäïðïîïêåþï óíæï åùïîèëåþòíï èåôåì
36
8 ÒÂÍÒÌÒ 2007
ïìåà ìïëèïî âòàïîåþïøò àóîáåþàïí, èåëîå – üëüäå-
þåíò õëè ïõïäúòõåìàïí ìïåîàëæ ïî èòìóäï.
19 ïðîòäì üëüäåþåíèï ìïåîàëæ øåùñâòüï þîûëäï
æï ïùñóîì ãïåúïäï: ãïèëþîóíåþòì ùòí èïìàïí èëìïäï-
ðïîïêåþäïæ èòâòæï åîåêäåì óôîëìò âïýò ãòëîãò þï-
üëíòøâòäò. „éåíåîïäë! ìòîúõâòäòï ïèòìàïíï æîëì
éïäïüò èåôòìï – ¸îáâï èåôòì ûåèïí – ïîï èïáâì þîûïíå-
þï, óðïìóõï éåíåîïäèïí, òèðåîïüëîòìï, îëè øåâåþï
öïîòàï åìîåà èúòîòàï èüåîìï æòæìï óìïîãåþäëæ –
èïãòàò, éåíåîïäë, ïîúõâåí îóìåàòìï öïîìï – åüñëæï
èåôòì ûå ãòëîãò – æï óüåõ ìïõåäìï æòæìï îóìåàìï.
éèåîàò ÷âåíêåí òáíåþï, ÷âåí øåâåþèåþòà, ãïâòèïîöâåþà
æï èëâïõìåíåþà òèðåîïüîòúïìï øåíìï ìòèõæïäåìï
(ðäïüëí òëìåäòïíò).
ïèòì øåèæåã „èëêïâøòîååþò“ åîàèïíåàì æïøëîæíåí.
åîåêäå àïâòìò ûïäåþòà ïìðòíûòìïêåí ãïåèïîàï. èëó-
îïâëâèï ïî æïóöåîï àïâòì ãåíåîïäì æï êïçïêåþòì
èúòîå îïçèòà èåôåì ãï¸ñâï. 20 ïðîòäì ïìðòíûòì þîûë-
äïøò áïîàâåäåþèï þîùñòíâïäåæ ãïòèïîöâåì. åîåêäåì
èîïâïäîòúõëâïíò èüîòì ûäåâïè æòæò ìïõåäò èëóüï-
íï, èïãîïè èòìò øåæåãåþòì ãïèëñåíåþòì ìïøóïäåþï êò
óêâå ïéïî ¸áëíæï. îïüëè? òèòüëè, îëè èïí øåòüñë,
áïîàäøò æïþîóíåþóäò üëüäåþåíò èòì æïèõëþïì ïðò-
îåþæï. ïìåàò æòæò ìïôîàõòì ãïèë èåôå öïâïõåàòì
ãçòà àþòäòìòìïêåí ãïèëåèïîàï.
ãïèïîàäæï åîåêäåì ìòüñâåþò, îëèåäòú èïí üëü-
äåþåíòì ïæòóüïíü æå ãîïò æå ôóïì óàõîï: „êïîãïæ
âõåæïâ èòçåçì, îòì ãïèëú ãîïôò èéïäïüëþì. èïì òèåæò
ïáâì, îëè ïè þîûëäïøò æïâòéóðåþò æï îëúï èå ïéïî
âòáíåþò, àâòàëí òáíåþï ìïáïîàâåäëøò þïüëí-ðïüîë-
íò. èïãîïè àáâåí íïõïâà, îëè òãò úæåþï“.
åîåêäå ïî æïéóðóäï, èïãîïè üëüäåþåíò èïòíú øå-
åúïæï ãïèõæïîòñë „þïüëí-ðïüîëíò“. òãò áïîàäòì
„æïðñîëþïì“ úæòäëþæï, æïòêïâï îïèæåíòèå úòõå, øå-
èëåùñë ãëîòì úòõåì. øåóðëâïîò þîûëäï ãïòèïîàï. ãë-
îòì èåúòõëâíååþèï êïîãïæ æïòúâåì àïâò æï îóìåþò
óêóïáúòåì. ãåíåîïäèï øåêîòþï áïîàäåäò àïâïæåþò æï
ìïèéâæåäëåþï, ïòûóäï òìòíò îóìåàòì áâåøåâîæëèë-
þòì ôòúò èòåéëà. îï àáèï óíæï, èïì ìîóäò òèåæò ¸áëí-
æï, îëè îóìåàòì èàïâîëþï èëáèåæåþïì ïî æïóùóíåþ-
æï. îóìò öïîòìêïúåþò êò ÷âåóäåþïì ïî éïäïüëþæíåí
æï ïîþåâæíåí èëìïõäåëþïì. 1770 ùäòì 1 ïãâòìüëì
ïîïãâòì åîòìàïâò áïòõëìîë ÷ëäëñïøâòäò èåôåì ìùåî-
æï: „àáâåíì ìòèïéäåì êåàòäïæ èëåõìåíåþï éîïôò òï-
îïíïä èïòëîò üëüäåþåíò îëãëîòì ìïõòà æïèåìõï,
îëãëî ïèòêäë ñëâäòìôîòà, îïú êò èáëíæï æï ÷åèàïí
èñëôò àáâåíò àïâïæòøâòäò òåìå îëÿòêïøâòäò èëèòê-
äï, æï îïú àáâåíò ùñïäëþï, ïí àâïäò, ïí èïîãïäòüò, ïí
ëáîë, ïí âåîúõäò, ïí ìïõäòì èëôåíòäëþï, ïí üïíò, ïí
ôåõò æï ïí úõåíò æï òïîïéò èáëíæï ïí èñâïíæï ÷åèòì
ìïõäëþòìï ïîïôåîò æïèî÷ëèòïîï“.
ãåíåîäòì ïìåàò ìïáúòåäò ïéøôëàåþïì òùâåâæï ïîï
èïîüë áïîàâåäåþøò, ïîïèåæ îóìò ëôòúîåþòì íïùòä-
øòú. êïðòüïíèï òïçòêëâèï ðåüåîþóîãøò íòêòüï ðïíòíì
ïúíëþï: „üëüäåþåíèï ïè èõïîåøò ÷âåíì åîì óôîë ìòî-
úõâòäò ïÿïèï, âòæîå áåþï èëóõâåÿï“. èåëîå ëôòúåîèï
ïìåàò ùåîòäò ãïãçïâíï: óúòäëþåäò íòøíåþòï, îëè ãå-
 ÒÌÜËÎÒÒÌ ÀÅÀÎÒ ÄÏÁÅÞÒ
íåîïäò üëüäåþåíò ïí ÿêóïçå øåèúæïîò ïí ïøêïîïæ
èëéïäïüåïë. åì ëôòúåîò ïøêïîïæ úæåþëæï: ãåíåîïäò
ïîú ãïãòýåþóäï æï ïè øåèàõâåâïøò ïîú „èëéïäïüå“
òñë – òãò õëè òèïì ïêåàåþæï, îïú æïïâïäåì.
îóìåàòì ìïãïîåë ìïáèåàï êëäåãòòì ùïîèëèïæãå-
íåäò ìïáïîàâåäëøò àïâïæò èëóîïâëâò, îëèåäòú ïì-
ðòíûòì ëèøò èëíïùòäåëþæï, üëüäåþåíì ïéïî øååîàå-
þòï æï àþòäòìøò æïî÷ï. àïâïæò îïüòåâò îóìåàòì ïõï-
äò ûäòåîò îïçèòà ìïáïîàâåäëøò îëè øåèëâòæï,
åîåêäåè æï èëóîïâëâèï æïóñëâíåþäòâ èòìùåîåì, îï
èëõæï ïùñóîàïí. ïèòüëè èëóùëæåì, üëüäåþåíì ïî øå-
åîàåþëæï, ÷ïèëìóäòñë àþòäòì-
øò, ìïæïú èëòàïàþòîåþæíåí, øåè-
æåãøò îï ãïåêåàåþòíïà. „îïüòåâ-
èï, ÷ëãäëêëâèï æï èëóîïâëâèï
ãïæïïùñâåüòíåì åîåêäåì, îëè
áïîàóäò öïîòì îïçèåþòà ùïìó-
äòñâíåí ãîïô üëüäåþåíòì øå-
ìïðñîëþïæ æï òãò îóìåàøò ãïåã-
çïâíïà (æå ãîïò æå ôóï). îëãë-
îò ïéøôëàåþóäò óíæï ñëôòäò-
ñë èåôå, îëè ïìåàò ãïæïùñâåüò-
äåþï èòåéë „èëêïâøòîå“ ãåíåî-
äòì èòèïîà. àþòäòìøò ÷ïèëìóä-
èï æå ãîïò æå ôóïè èïòíú æïïöå-
îï èåôåú æï áïîàóäò ùïîèëøë-
þòì (æï ïîï èïîüë òìòíò) ëôòú-
îåþò, îëè üëüäåþåíàïí ïøêïîï
þîûëäïçå õåäò ïåéëà. „âòñïâò
èòéåþïçå åîåêäåìàïí. âóàõïîò
èïì, îëè èòìò ãïíçîïõâï úíëþò-
äòï ãîïôòìïàâòì, îëè òãò èïì ìï-
êïæîòìïæ æïõâæåþï; îëè èòì
õåäáâåòà èñëôò öïîò ãåíåîïäì
ïî èòïüëâåþì æï ïèæåíïæ þåâîò
ìòìõäò æïòéâîåþï; îëè úíëþïì ïè þîûëäòì øåìïõåþ èå-
üïæ úóæò øåæåãåþò èë¸ñâåþï îóìåàòì èåôòì êïîçå;
îëè ïäþïà ãîïôòì ìïáúòåäì ãï¸êòúõïâåí, èïãîïè ïîú
ìïáïîàâåäëì èåôòì èëáèåæåþïì èëòùëíåþåí. þëäëì èå
èïì øåâïúâäåâòíå ïçîò æï óêïí ãïâþîóíæò“.
ïøêïîï øåüïêåþï ïî èëèõæïîï, èïãîïè üëüäåþåíèï
ïáïèæå àþòäòìøò èñëôò îóìò ëôòúîåþò, èïìàïí îëè
÷ïâòæíåí, æïïðïüòèîï æï îóìåàøò ãïãçïâíï. òìòíò ñï-
çïíøò ÷ïòñâïíåì, ìïæïú ìïâåäå ìïìïèïîàäëì èòåî ãïìï-
èïîàäåþóäò òáíåí æï èëèæåâíë ùäòæïí öïîòìêïúåþïæ
ãïïèùåìåì. îïú øååõåþï îóìåàòì èàïâîëþïì, òãò åîåê-
äåìï æï üëüäåþåíòì êëíôäòáüøò èàäòïíïæ àïâòìò
ãåíåîäòì èõïîåçå òñë æï åîåêäåì ïèüñóíåþæï (!). îë-
úï èåôåè àïâòìò ôïîåøàóõóúåìò àïâïæò ãòâò íïàïäòø-
âòäò èòïâäòíï îóìåàøò, îïàï åêïüåîòíåìïàâòì øååü-
ñëþòíåþòíï, îëè „üëüäåþåíèï èòìúï èåôå òîïêäò
èüåîàï ðòîìï æï ìïôîàõåìï, ãïîíï èëùñïäåþïàï
é(èîàòìï)àï æï ìòèõíòàï àâòìòàï ìûäë ëìèïäàï (ëèïí
õåîõåóäòûå), òãò ðåüåîþóîãøò ûïäòïí úòâïæ èòòéåì.
èïøòí áïîàâåäò æòðäëèïüò èëõåîõåþóäïæ èëáúåóäï,
èòìóäï ïâìüîòòì òèðåîïüëîòì åä÷àïí æï ñâåäïôåîò
òìå óïèþòï, îëãëîú òñë. ïò åì ìïòíüåîåìë åðòçëæò
37
ëèïí õåîõåóäòûòì ùòãíòæïí „èåôëþï òîïêäò èåëîòìï“
(àåòèóîïç þïüëíòøâòäòì âåîìòï), ëîòëæå îóìóäò
ìòüñâòì õèïîåþïú íó ãïãâòêâòîæåþï. „ãòâèï åì ÿêóï òõ-
èïîï: èòâòæï ïâìüîòòì òèðåîïüëîòì åä÷àïí, ñâåäï àï-
âòìò ïèþïâòú ãïèëóúõïæï, ïâìüîòòì æåìðïíèï ìõâï åâ-
îëðòòì ðïìäïííòêåþòú òõèë àïâòìàïí. åìåíò ãòâòìêåí
æïòûîíåí æï åêïüåîòíåì ãïèëóúõïæåì: îïæãïí ìïáïî-
àâåäëì èåôå àïâòìóôïäò áâåñíòì èåôå ïîì æï øåíò èå-
çëþåäò, øåíò ãóäòìïàâòì æï ðïüòâòìúåèòìïàâòì àáâå-
íòì íåþòìï àáâåí èüîòìïàâòì óþîûëäòï æï êòæåú óû-
äåâòï, àáâåíàïí òèòìïãïí ãïèëã-
çïâíòäèï æåìðïíèï ïþòæï îïà
óíæï èòòéëìë. àáâåí ïáåà èõï-
îåì ëìèïäà åþîûâòà æï èåôåì
åîåêäåì îïà òèæóîåþà, òì
àáâåí ãïèëãïæãåþïà ñëâåäàâò-
ìë. åêïüåîòíå òèðåîïüîòúï æòïõ
ÿêóòïíò æï þîûåíò þîûïíæåþëæï.
òèïí óþîûïíï âåçòîåþì: èåôòì
åîåêäåì åä÷ìï ïþòæï ïîï èòìúåà
îïë æï ïäåîìòà àïâòìòâå áâåñï-
íïøò ãïòìüóèîåàë. ùòãíò èëìùå-
îï èåôå åîåêäåì: îïæãïí ÷âåíì
îëìòòì èüåîçåæ èïãîå ãïòìïî-
öå, ÷âåíú èëâïäåëþï ãâïáâì, îëè
ñëâåäàâòì àáâåíò áâåñíòì èüåî-
çåú øåèùåëþï âòõèïîëà æï
àáâåíçåæ èïîïæòì êåàòäòì
èìóîâåäò âòñâåà, øåèùå æï ðïüò-
âòìúåèåäòë æï ãîïô üëüäå-
þåíì, ÷âåíì éåíåîïäì, îïú ÷âåí-
àâòì èëåùåîï, îëè àáâåíàïí ìïè-
åîåêäå II
æóîïâò ÷ïèëâïîæíòï, èå òèïìïú
èëâòêòàõïâë, ÷âåí æïîùèóíåþó-
äò âïîà, îïæãïíïú àáâåíú èïîàäèïæòæåþåäò æï èïî-
àäèïæòæåþäòì åîòì èåôå þîûïíæåþòàë, èïîïæòì ÷âåíì
èüåîçåæ èõíåæ èëòáúåàë“.
åîàò îïè èïòíú óíæï òàáâïì ïè èòêòþ-èëêòþóä ùå-
îòäçå: æåæëôïäò ìóäïú ïî ïèüñóíåþæï àïâòì ãåíå-
îïäì, îëèåäòú ãïæïèùñâåü èëèåíüøò ïîï àó ïî æïåõ-
èïîï èåôåì, ïîïèåæ èòìò üïõüòæïí ÷ïèëãæåþïú êò èëòí-
æëèï.
âòàëèú ïîïôåîò èëèõæïîòñëì, 1771 ùåäì îóìåàòì
ïõïäèï æåìðïíèï òâïí äâëâèï „óî÷òï“ èåôå åîåêäåì:
„îïæãïí àáâåíøò æï ãîïô üëüäåþåíøò øôëàò æï ìïè-
æóîïâò îïòèå ïîòìë ÷ïèëâïîæíòäòë, ìöëþì îëè ëì-
èïäà ïåøïäë æï åêïüåîòíå õåäèùòôå ïèïì æïãòèïæ-
äåþìë æï ãîïôò üëüäåþåíò îëè ãïþåçéåþì, åêïüåîò-
íå õåäèùòôå òèòì ìòüñâïì ñóîì ïéïî èòóãæåþì æï øåí-
àâòìïú ìïìïîãåþäë òáíåþïë“ (ëèïí õåîõåóäòûå). åîàò
ìòüñâòà, ïìðòíûòì þîûëäòì øåèæåã îóìåþò (ñëâåäãâï-
îò æïõèïîåþòì ãïîåøå!) åîåêäåì óþòûãåþæíåí êâäïâ
ãïåäïøáîï ïõïäúòõòì ôïøïì ùòíïïéèæåã. åîåêäåè ïè
ëðåîïúòòì ÷ïüïîåþï ìïÿòîëæ ÷ïàâïäï, îïæãïí àóî-
áåþò øóîòìûòåþòì èòçíòà äåêåþàïí åîàïæ òÿîåþëæíåí
áïîàäøò. ïèòüëè èïí ãïæïòþòîï õåîàâòìòì þåãò (èï¸èï-
8 ÒÂÍÒÌÒ 2007
 ÒÌÜËÎÒÒÌ ÀÅÀÎÒ ÄÏÁÅÞÒ
æòïíò áïîàâåäò) æï èüåîì åì èíòøâíåäëâïíò úòõå,
èïîàïäòï æîëåþòà, ùïïîàâï. åì äïøáîëþï 1772 ùåä-
ìïú ãïèåëîæï æï èïìøò åîåêäåì òèåîåàòì èåôåú æïåõ-
èïîï. ïèöåîïæ áïîàâåäåþèï ïõïäáïäïáòì èòèïîàóäå-
þòà òäïøáîåì, æï óôîë øëîì, ïîüïïíïèæå èòâòæíåí.
„õëäë åìåúï èòìùåîï æï èëïõìåíï õåäèùòôåìï åêïüå-
îòíåì æï ïúíëþï ãóäòàïæ èëáúåâï æï ðòîòìðòî èüåî-
àï èõíåæ èåþîûëäëþï èåôòìï òîïêäòìï æï èåôòìï ìë-
äëèëíòìï. óþîûïíï åêïüåîòíå èåëîåèïí ëîàïâå èåôå-
àï èïæäëþï æòæò, ùïîèëïâäòíï éåíåîïä-èïòëîò ìó-
õëüòíò æï æïòþïîï éåíåîïä-èïòëîò éîïôò üëüäåþå-
íò, îëèåäìïú úóæïæ æïóöæï üäòíêâï àïâòìò æï
óìïîãåþäëæ ìïáïîàâåäëìï øòíï“ (ëèïí õåîõåóäòûå).
ïè „üäòíêâïçå“ êïîãïæ êò ùåîì, èïãîïè áïîàâåäò òì-
üëîòêëìò ïî åõåþï üëüäåþåíòì ìïáèòïíëþòì þëäë ðå-
îòëæì òèåîåàøò. üëüäåþåíò åîåêäåì õåîàâòìçå äïø-
áîëþïèæå óôîë ïæîå, 1770 ùäòì òâíòìøò ìïêèïëæ æòæò
ûïäòà òèåîåàøò ãïæïâòæï. èïì 4 ïàïìò öïîòìêïúò ¸ñïâ-
æï. ìïòíüåîåìëï, îëè ìëäëèëíò, îëèåäèïú èïíïèæå ìï-
êóàïîò ãóäèëæãòíåëþòà úóúõâïàòìï æï øëîïðíòì úò-
õååþò ãïïíàïâòìóôäï, üëüäåþåíì ïèöåîïæ ïîúêò åäë-
æï. üëüäåþåíèï èëòþëæòøï, îëè øïîøïí ìùîïôïæ ãïì-
úòäæï ïáïóîëþïì, èîïâïäò îïè ïéóàáâï èåôåì, áóàïò-
ìòì ïäñïøò èõïîøò ïèëóæãåþëæï æï áïäïáì ïóúòäåþ-
äïæ ïòéåþæï. èïãîïè üëüäåþåíò îòì üëüäåþåíò òáíå-
þëæï, ìïáèååþò îëè ïî ïåîòï æï ñâåäãïí éïäïüò ïî æï-
åíïõï. èëâóìèòíëà æå ãîïò æå ôóïì: „áïäïáòì ãïîøåèë-
ùåîòäëþï åîà âåîìì ïéùåâì. òãò ãïîøåèëîüñèóäòï
êåæäåþòà, îëèäåþòú ìïêèïîòìïæ èïéïäíò ïîòïí æï áï-
äïáì àõîòäò ïî ãïìæåâì. ìëäëèëíèï ãïæïìúï üëüäå-
þåíì, ìïêèïîòìòï áïäïáì ïäñï øåèëåîüñïì, ïéòêâåàëì
èòìàâòì èïøâåäò öïîòì øåèëåîàåþï æï åîà àâåçå íïê-
äåþ õïíøò áïäïáò ïóúòäåþäïæ æïãâíåþæåþïë. üëüäå-
þåíì ïî ìóîæï, èëåúïæï ïìå æòæõïíì. èïí æïïæãèåâòíï
þïüïîåï æï æïóøòíï áïäïáì ÿóîâåþò. èòóõåæïâïæ òèòìï,
ÁÎËÍÒÊÏ
25 maiss Tbilisis saxelmwifo univeersitetis soxumis
filials estumrnen rostom da paata CxeiZeebi. studenteb-
sa da profesor-maswavleblebTan gaimarTa Sexvedra, rom-
lis mizani iyo rostom CxeiZis mxatvrul-dokumenturi
wignis `ekliani da patara gza~ wardgineba.
saRamo gaxsna da stumrebs miesalma humanitaruli fa-
kultetis dekani, profesori daviT Citaia. man aRniSna
globalizaciis periodSi erovnuli sulis gaRviZebisa da
SenarCunebis gansakuTrebuli mniSvneloba. wamyvanma, pro-
fesorma nino vaxaniam siamovneba gamoTqva imis gamo, rom
msgavsi Sexvedra-saRamoebi tradiciad mkvidrdeba soxu-
mis universitetSi.
rostom CxeiZe Sekrebil sazogadoebas esaubra iliase-
ul idealebze, gamokveTa ilias mkvlelobaSi social-de-
mokratebis roli. Tqva, rom marto 2007 wels ki ar unda gvax-
sovdes ilia, aramed yoveli weli da dRe aRbeWdili unda
iyos surviliTa da swrafviT, ar avcdeT ilias gzas, raTa
`gaRma gasvlisa msurvelTa ukuRma ar waviyvanoT borani~.
darbazis cxoveli interesi gamoiwvia paata CxeiZis sau-
barma, romelic ilia WavWEavaZisa da ivane maCablis urTier-
38
8 ÒÂÍÒÌÒ 2007
îëè èïí èëèãåþòïíò ðëçòúòï øåïî÷òï, àóîáåþèï þåâîò
õïäõò æïãâòõëúåì. ãîïôò èòõâæï, îëè êòþååþòì ãïîåøå
áïäïáì âåî æïìûäåâæï. èïí ãïïêåàåþòíï êòþååþò æï øâòæ
òâíòìì ãïâåèïîàåà ìïòåîòøëæ êòþååþòàóîà. àóîáåþèï
ïîïâòàïîò ùòíïïéèæåãëþï ïî ãïãâòùòåì, æïâæãòà êòþå-
åþò æï øåâåæòà áïäïáøò. ûïäòïí ãïêâòîâåþóäò æïâ-
î÷òà, îëúï áïäïáøò ëîòâå ìáåìòì èëõóúåþòì ãïîæï âå-
îïâòí âòõòäåà. ñâåäï æïíïî÷åíò ùòíï éïèåì ãïìúäëæï
áïäïáì. üëüäåþåíì åãëíï, îëè îïòèå íïæïâäì òøëâòæï,
èïãîïè àóîáåþì ñâåäïôåîò àïí ùïåéëà“. àâòà îóìå-
þòú êò ãïíúâòôîåþóäò òñâíåí üëüäåþåíòì èòæîåêòäå-
þòà ïéâòîïõìíòäò ûïîúâï-ãäåöòìïêåí. üëüäåþåíìï æï
ìëäëèëí èåôåì øëîòì óîàòåîàëþï êâäïâ ãïèùâïâæï.
ãåíåîïäò åÿâëþæï, îëè èåôåè àóîáåþì ãïîêâåóäò àïí-
õï ãïèëïîàâï, ÷óèïæ ãïïðïîï æï ïèòüëè íïæïâäò ïéïî
æïî÷ï. „æïïðïüòèîåþòíï ìëäëèëíòì åîà-åîàò ùïî÷òíå-
þóäò æòæåþóäò æï þîïäò æïìæë èïì, îëè óéïäïüï èò-
ìò òèðåîïüëîëþòàò óæòæåþóäåìëþòì òíüåîåìåþì. ãï-
æïåùñâòüï ãïåãçïâíï òãò îóìåàøò. îëæåìïú òãò èò¸ñïâ-
æïà, ìëäëèëíèï ãïïãçïâíï îïçèò ãïèëìïõìíåäïæ æï
æòæåþóäò ãïèëòõìíåì êòæåú“. üëüäåþåíò ìëäëèëíì
õøòîïæ ïóãïæ òõìåíòåþæï, „àóîáì“ óùëæåþæï.
åîàò ìòüñâòà, „ïî ãïàåàîæåþòì ñëîïíò“… åîåêäå
æï ìëäëèëíò æïýòíåþòà èëòàõëâæíåí üëüäåþåíòì
ãïùâåâïì ìïáïîàâåäëæïí, ïèïì ïêåàåþæíåí îóìò æòð-
äëèïüåþòú. 1771 ùäòì 20 òïíâïîì üëüäåþåíòì íïú-
âäïæ ìïáïîàâåäëøò èñëôò îóìóäò êëîðóìòì ìïî-
æäïæ æïòíòøíï ãåíåîïäò ïäåáìò ìóõëüòíò, èïãîïè, ãï-
ìïãåþòï, ïîú òì ïéèë÷íæï óêåàåìò. ÷âåí êò æïâïèàïâ-
îëà òìåâ üëüäåþåíòì ïæòóüïíüòì, æå ãîïôò æå ôóïì
ìòüñâåþòà: „ãîïôò æïþîóíæï ðåüåîþóîãøò, ìïæïú èå-
üïæ êïîãïæ èòòéåì. èïí èòòéë (óôîë ìùëîïæ, æïóþîó-
íåì ïæîå ùïîàèåóäò) ùèòíæï ïäåáìïíæîåì ëîæåíò
þïôàòà æï ðëäëíåàøò ãïïãçïâíåì, ìïæïú îïèæåíòèå
õíòì øåèæåã (1773) ãïîæïòúâïäï“.
Tobasa da agreTve sxva sayuradRebo sakiTxebs Seexeboda.
Semdeg batonma rostomma waikiTxa nawyvetebi sakuTari
wignidan, rasac msmenelTa gansakuTrebuli interesi moh-
yva. bolos ki amomwuravad upasuxa auditoriis SekiTxvebs.
profesori jambul anCabaZe ar daeTanxma baton ros-
toms social-demokratebisa da kerZod, noe Jordanias,
kritikul SefasebaSi. am ukanasknels damoukidebeli sa-
qarTvelos burji uwoda. kamaTSi Caeria batoni paata, ro-
melmac Seajera da erTgvarad moariga mopaeqreTa radika-
luri poziciebi.
sityva warmoTqva profesorma nana kuciam. man gamokve-
Ta mwerlis roli sazogadoebis aRzrdis, ganaTlebis, gake-
TilSobilebis saqmeSi. didi siyvaruliTa da gansakuTre-
buli guliTadobiT moixsenia mweral oTar CxeiZis marTa-
li Semoqmedeba da gulwrfeli madloba gadauxada CxeiZe-
Ta ojaxs.
dasasrul, SexvedriT TavianTi kmayofileba gamoxates
da imdRevandel stumrebTan kvlav Sexvedris survili ga-
moTqves studentebma da profesorebmaL: marine kakaCiam,
madlena oCigavam, lira gabuniam, lela jafariZem.
 ÌÏÆ ÙÏÒÑÂÏÍ ÌÏÆÏÓÎÌÏ

nino yuloSvili qarTveli mkiTxvelisTvis Cveneburi mwerali

dRemde ucnobi iyo, radgan qarTul enaze mwerlis
Semoqmedeba aqamde ar gamocemula. axlaxan, gamom-
Cveneburi mwerlis cemloba `artanujma~, swored, farna WilaZis moT-
xrobebisa da leqsebis krebuli – `sasazRvro fiq-

`sasazRvro rebi~ gamosca. moTxrobebi Turqulidan Targmnes:

lela dadianma, nana kaWaravam, mirian maxaraZem.
samagierod, qarTul enazea Seqmnili farnas poezia...
fiqrebi~ `Cveni mwerlobis~ mkiTxvelisTvis saintereso iq-
neba TurqeTis qarTvelobis Rirseul warmomadge-
 nelTan – farna WilaZesTan Sexvedra.

ÌÏÓÞÏÎÒ – batono farna, Tqven qarTveli muhajirebis

ÔÏÎÍÏ ŸÒÄÏÛÅÌÀÏÍ STamomavali brZandebiT, saidan gadasaxldnen
Tqveni winaprebi da amJamad
sad mosaxleoben Tqveni gvaris
poeti, prozaikosi, mTar- warmomadgenlebi?
gmneli, publicisti, mkvlevari – zustad ver getyviT, mag-
– farna WilaZe (fahreTin Ci- ram daaxloebiT vici, rom zemo
loRlu) TurqeTis literatu- aWaridan, maWaxeladan arian ga-
rul wreebSi cnobili pirovneba dasaxlebulni. dRes maTi STa-
gaxlavT. farna WilaZem araerTi momavlebi cxovroben Savi zRvis
qarTveli mwerlis wigni Tar- sanapirosTan, TurqeTSi, unies
gmna. sxvadasxva dros Turqul raionis sofel aqbabaSi. aqbaba
periodikasa da Jurnal `Cvene- qarTuli sofelia, magram qar-
burSi~ gabneulma Targmanebma Tuli dasaxeleba ara aqvs.
krebulebSi moiyara Tavi. gar- – qarTuli warmomavloba
kveuli periodi is redaqtorob- bevrs gavalebT batono farna
da 1993 wels aRdgenil Jurnal da Tqveni saqmianoba, Sesabami-
`Cveneburs~. SemdgomSi Jurnali sad, erovnulia... Tqven moamza-
osman nuri merjans (oTar ime- deT `qarTvelTa istoria~. ra-
daSvils), iberia ozqansa (me- tom hqvia am wigns `qarTvelTa
laSvilsa) da mustafa iakuTs istoria~ da ara `saqarTvelos
(guram ximSiaSvils) dautova istoria~?
da axali Jurnalis – `mamulis~ – am wignis erTi nawili aris
gamocema daiwyo. samwuxarod, TurqeTis qarTvelebis Sesaxe-
`mamulis~ sul xuTi nomeri ga- bac. wigni daibeWda 1993 wels,
movida. maSin ukve dabeWdili iyo `laze-
farna WilaZis kalams ekuT- Tis istoria~. Tavidan vfiq-
vnis `qarTvelTa istoria~; wigns saqarTvelos is- robdiT, raime wigni mogveZebna saqarTveloSi da
toria ar hqvia, radgan exeba ara marto saqarTvelo- gveTargmna, ra Tqma unda, ar vicodi iseTi wigni, sa-
Si mcxovreb qarTvelebs, aramed samSoblos mowyve- dac moTxrobili iqneboda saqarTvelos istoriis,
til Tanamemamuleebs, romlebmac SeinarCunes qar- literaturis, kulturis Sesaxeb...
Tvelobis xsovna da qarTuli ena. – ahmed ozqan (melaSvilis) wigni – `gurjista-
farna WilaZem aRmoaCina da Targmna 1893 wels ni – kultura, literatura, xelovneba, istoria,
stambolSi gamocemuli wigni – `qarTuli soflebi~, folklori~ – xom arsebobda?
kvlevis avtoria ismeTzade mehmed arifi. ruseT- – arsebobda, magram sabWoTa kavSiris daSlis pe-
osmaleTis omis (1877-1878 w.w.) dros Woroxis xeoba- riodSi isev gaCnda survili qarTvelebis Sesaxeb
Si mdgari rusuli jaris oficeri ivane jaiani momzadebuliyo aseTi wigni.
`droebasa~ da `iveriaSi~ werilebs agzavnida aqau- – Tqven mier momzadebuli `dedaena~ mniSvne-
ri qarTvelebis yofa-cxovrebis Sesaxeb. es werile- lovani iyo iqauri qarTvelebis mSobliur enaze
bi farnam Turqulad Targmna da gamocemas `werile- ametyvelebisaTvis...
bi borCxadan~ daarqva. – bevrma miTxra, rom qarTuli wera-kiTxva am wig-
mniSvnelovania farna WilaZis mier momzadebuli nidan iswavla; amaze rom vfiqrob, mgonia, rom raRac
`dedaena~, romelic Turquli damwerlobis mcodne mniSvnelovan periodSi daibeWda es wigni. Semdeg uf-
qarTvelebisTvisaa gankuTvnili. ro ganviTarda urTierToba TurqeTsa da saqarTve-

39
8 ÒÂÍÒÌÒ 2007
 ÌÏÆ ÙÏÒÑÂÏÍ ÌÏÆÏÓÎÌÏ
los Soris, advili iyo im wignis Sovna,
romelic sWirdeboda adamians. `deda-
ena~ nawil-nawil ibeWdeboda Jurnal
`CveneburSi~, Semdeg gadavwyviteT,
rom wignad gamogveca.
zustad ver getyviT, ra Tqma unda,
ramdenma adamianma iswavla qarTuli
am wigniT, magram yvelani pativisce-
miT saubrobdnen Cvens `dedaenaze~.
– saxelmZRvanelo gansakuTrebu-
li auditoriisaTvis iyo gankuTvni-
li... rogori iyo TurqeTis qarTve-
lebisTvis gamocemuli `dedaenis~
specifika?
– es `dedaena~ iakob gogebaSvilis
`dedaenazea~ damyarebuli, magram
TurqeTSi arian adamianebi, romleb-
mac ar ician mSobliuri anbani, wera-kiTxva, rogor
gamoixateba qarTuli asoebi... amitomac saWiro iyo
wignis gansxvavebulad momzadeba, miTiTeba Tu ro-
meli sityva ras niSnavs Turqulad, rogor SeiZleba
gamoixatos qarTuli asoebi, mag., W an p da sxv. goge-
baSvilis `dedaenidan~ vTargmneT patara moTxrobe-
bic, aseTi gansxvavebebia...
– aseve, Zvel osmalur enaze dawerili wigni –
`qarTuli soflebi~...
– roca davinteresdi qarTuli kulturiT, ar vi-
codi qarTuli anbanis da arc literaturis Sesaxeb.
mainteresebda osmaleTis dros raime wigni Tu arse-
bobda TurqeTis qarTvelebis Sesaxeb da erTaderTi,
rac vipovne esaa – `qarTuli soflebi~, misi avtoria
ismeTzade mehmed arifi. CemTvis saintereso iyo es
wigni. avtorma imogzaura stambolidan samsunamde da
iq, CarSambas raionSi or-sam qarTul sofels axsenebs,
wignis saTauris mixedviT ar gegonoT, rom CamoTvli-
lia qarTuli soflebi. wignSi aRwerilia am soflebSi
gadasaxlebuli qarTvelebis cxovreba, mSobliuri ena
icodnen Tu ara, qorwilebi rogori iyo, meurneoba
rogor warmoebda... am kacs ukiTxavs: – qarTulad we-
ra-kiTxva Tu iciTo? imaT upasuxniaT: – Cven ara, mag-
ram Curuqsulebi warmoSobiT qobuleTidan arian da
maT iciano. mgoni, es erTaderTi wignia osmaleTis
dros dawerili TurqeTis qarTvelebis Sesaxeb, Tu
sadme arsebobs da Cven ver gvipovnia, ar vici.
kidev ori wigni: `werilebi aWaridan~ – zemo aWa-
ridan abdul miqelaZis mier TbilisSi gamogzavni-
li da umetesad gazeT `iveriaSi~ dabeWdili werile-
bi gadavTargmne Turqulad. am mimoweraSi kargad
Canda Tu rogor cxovrobdnen muslòmani qarTvele-
bi XIX saukunis bolos da XX saukunis dasawyisSi.
jaiani oficeri iyo, cxovrobda borCxaSi da we-
rilebs beWdavda gazeT `iveriasa~ da `droebaSi~. da-
interesebulma sazogadoebam es werilebi icis, esec
gadavTargmne TurqeTSi mcxovrebi qarTvelebis-
Tvis, saintereso wigni aRmoCnda `werilebi borCxa-
dan~, is meoredac gamoica.
40
8 ÒÂÍÒÌÒ 2007
aseve, `qarTvelebi konstanti-
nopolSi~. am wignis avtoria evgeni
dalejio dalesio. Salva vardiZem
franguli xelnaweridan gadaTar-
gmna qarTulad da es wigni daibeWda
1921 wels stambolSi, qarTuli ka-
Tolikuri monastris stambaSi. es
wignic gadavTargmne Turqul enaze.
wignebi, romlebzec vsaubrobT
da ramdenime wigni gamosca Cemma me-
gobarma – Senol tabanma, gamomcem-
loba `sinaTlis~ grifiT. ra Tqma
unda, gamomcemloba `sinaTle~ Zlie-
ri gamomcemloba ar aris, magram ma-
inc arsebobs da gamoscems wignebs
qarTuli kulturis Sesaxeb.
– 1993 wels Tqven iberia ozqan
(melaSvilTan) da SevqeT SirinTan erTad xel-
mZRvanelobdiT Jurnal `Cveneburs~. ra mniSvne-
loba hqonda Jurnal `Cveneburs~ TurqeTis qar-
TvelebisaTvis?
– sazogadoebam icis, rom Jurnali `Cveneburi~
daarsebuli iyo ahmed ozqan (melaSvilis) da misi
megobrebis mier. maTi xelmZRvanelobiT daibeWda 5
nomeri stokholmSi da me-6 da me-7 nomrebi stambol-
Si. 1992 weli iyo, rodesac daviwyeT saubari Jurna-
lis gamocemis ganaxlebis Sesaxeb. `Cveneburis~ erTi
nomeri moamzada iberia ozqan (melaSvilma) da gamos-
ca qalaq bursaSi. Semdeg ver SeZles Jurnalis gamo-
cema da osman nuri merjanma (oTar imedaSvilma) re-
daqcia stambolSi gadaitana. ufro adre SemomTava-
zes am Jurnalis xelmZRvaneloba, magram xalxi, ro-
melic gavicani Semdeg, ahmed ozqan (melaSvilis)
dros icnobdnen erTmaneTs da maTTvis ucxo viya-
vi.Mganaxlebul gamocemas me-2, me-3 nomridan vxel-
mZRvanelobdi 1996 wlamde. maSin Cems megobrebs
`Cveneburis~ mimarTulebis Secvla surdaT, ris ga-
moc davtove redaqtoroba. im dros cudi mdgomare-
oba iyo afxazeTSi, omi... qarTvelma sazogadoebam
kargad icis Tu ra xdeboda da TurqeTSic didi mxar-
daWera hqondaT Crdilokavkasielebs. ar mindoda
`Cveneburi~ Cavardniliyo konfliqtebis paradoq-
sebSi, gamxdariyo lanZRvis obieqti, vambobdi, rom
yvelafris dabeWdva ar SeiZleboda, iqneb, kargi
Targmani ar yofiliyo?! qarTvelebisTvis vamza-
debT Jurnals, aqaurebs egonebaT, rom asea, mxarda-
Werac SeiZleba mohyves... davtove Jurnali da da-
vuTme maT...
– Jurnal `mamulis~ gamocema sapasuxo nabiji
iyo?
– ara, pasuxi ar iyo. raSic viyavi darwmunebuli,
Tu rogori unda yofiliyo TurqeTis qarTvelebis
gazeTi, im xazis gagrZeleba iyo. Jurnalis gamocemis
saSualeba momeca, Cemi megobari, Senol tabani stam-
bis direqtori iyo. Semdeg, roca man Tanamdeboba da-
tova, aRar gvqonda Jurnalis gamocemis saSualeba,
 ÌÏÆ ÙÏÒÑÂÏÍ ÌÏÆÏÓÎÌÏ
maSin mivxvdiT, rom orive Jurnali – `Cveneburi~ da
`mamuli~ erTidaigive mimarTulebis iyo.
– amJamad Tu TanamSromlobT Jurnal `Cvene-
burTan~?
– axla `CveneburTan~ ar vTanamSromlob. 2-3 wlis
win rubrika mqonda JurnalSi – `noes kidobani~. am
rubrikiT xuT nomerSi Cemi werilebi daibeWda.
– igegmeba Tu ara Jurnal `mamulis~ aRdgena?
– amaze vmsjelobT, magram drois simciris gamo,
SeiZleba ase ar moxdes.
vxelmZRvanelob veb-saits www.konapedia.com, sa-
dac vaTavseb saqarTvelosa da kavkasiis Sesaxeb
TiTqmis enciklopediur masalebs. erT-erTi gamom-
cemlobis mTavari redaqtori var, es saqme Cems dros
itacebs. kidev vwer www.chveneburi.net-isTvis (rub-
rikas hqvia `politkidobani~), es internet-gverdi
kargad icis qarTvelma sazogadoebam.
– axlaxan gamomcemloba `artanujma~ gamosca
Tqveni wigni `sasazRvro fiqrebi~. ras exmianeba
Tqveni moTxrobebi da leqsebi?
– mgonia, Znelia avtorma isaubros sakuTar wig-
nze, moTxrobebze, leqsebze... Turqul enaze vwer pa-
tara miniaturebs. leqsebi dawerilia qarTulad,
maT Soris, ramdenime aq, saqarTveloSi, TbilisSi
davwere.
– TurqeTis qarTvelebi, albaT, ikribebian saT-
vistomoebTan, saxelmwifo uwyebebTan – saelCo,
sakonsulo da sxv.
– sxvagan rogor xdeba ar vici, TurqeTSi mcxov-
rebi qarTvelebi ufro metad daiteresebulni arian
qarTuli folkloriT. ramdenime qalaqSi arsebobs
sazogadoeba, ver getyviT ramdeni, daaxloebiT,
oci. TurqeTSi ar aris iseTi sazogadoeba, romelic
dainteresebul adamianebs aswavlida qarTul wera-
kiTxvas... ra gipasuxoT ar vici?!
– ramdenadac CvenTvis gaxda cnobili, amas wi-
naT, saqarTvelos sakonsulosTan gaixsna enis
Semswavleli kursebi...
– qarTuli enis Semswavleli kursebi marTlac
gaixsna, magram es ar niSnavs, rom TurqeTis qarTve-
lebisTvisaa. ra Tqma unda, warmoSobiT qarTveleb-
sac, vinc ankaraSi cxovrobs aqvT amis saSualeba.
wera-kiTxva TviTon viswavle, Targmanis SesaZ-
leblobamde, leqsebs vTargmnidi, moTxrobebsac,
magram arasodes ar miswavlia skolaSi, gasagebia al-
baT... gramatikaSi eWvi mepareboda, es Zalian mawu-
xebda, iqneb Secdomebsac vuSvebdi, aseTi Sewuxeba
iyo, Zalian mindoda kargad meswavla mSobliuri ena
da amitom CamovediM maSin TbilisSi, daaxloebiT ori
Tve vswavlobdi, siamovnebiT gavixseneb Cemi maswav-
leblis saxels – rusudan amirejibi. mgoni, cudad
ar vTargmni.
stambolSi, universitetSi swavlisas erTi mego-
bari myavda, masTan erTad zRvaze wavedi. iq gavicani
mwerali – rifaT ilgazi, isec vicnobdiT mas, rad-
gan cnobili iyo, piradad gavicaniT da man mkiTxa: –
41
sadauri xar? – uniedan – vupasuxe. – maSin Sen iqnebi
qarTveli, – miTxra man. – diax, qarTveli var. – Jur-
nal `Cveneburis~ Sesaxeb Tu ici? – mkiTxa. – ara – vu-
pasuxe. – ranairi qarTveli xar Tu `Cveneburis~ Sesa-
xeb araferi icio... es adamiani icnobda ahmed ozqan
(melaSvils) da gaixsena is. cixeSi erTad isxdnen.
mwvane perangs ar iSorebda da amitom mas `ieSil ah-
meds~ veZaxdiTo, mis mier gamocemuli Jurnalia
`Cveneburi~, – miTxra cnobilma mweralma. ase gavica-
ni es didi mniSvnelobis gamocema, pirvelad qarTu-
li anbani iq vnaxe, gagonilic ki ar mqonda qarTul
damwerlobaze, maSin 1980 weli da Cems cxovrebaSi
mniSvnelovani dReebi iyo.
msoflios mraval qveyanaSi literaturul war-
matebebs literaturuli premiiT aRniSnaven: – `bu-
keri~ – ruseTSi, `gonkuri~ – safrangeTSi, `strega~
– italiaSi, nobelis premia literaturis dargSi –
SvedeTSi gaicema.
saqarTveloSi damsaxurebuli literaturuli
moRvaweobisaTvis rusTavelis premias aniWeben.
tradiciul saxes iZens `sabas~ literaturuli pre-
miiT dajildovebis ceremonialic.
vimedovnebT, rom literatorebs uyuradRebod
ar darCebaT Cveneburi mwerali, romelic TurqeTSi
qarTuli saqmis saTaveSi dgas.
P.S. cnobili qarTveli momRerali baiar Sahini
(gundariZe) monawileobs konkursSi – `patrinoti
3~, sadac is asrulebs simReras, romlis teqsti
ekuTvnis farna WilaZes.
÷ÂÅÍÒ ÔËÌÜÏ
Zvirfaso b-no ðïïüï CxeiZe
axlaxan miviRe Jurnal `Cveni mwerlobis~ no-
meri, sadac dabeWdilia CemTan dialogi, risTvi-
sac didi madlobas gixdiT. Ggadavwyvite gewvioT
saqarTveloSi erTi kviriT an cota metiT 2008
wlis aprilSi. Uukve SegviZlia SevadginoT muSao-
bis gegma.
gTavazobT Cems mier wasakiTxi leqciebis saTa-
urebs:
1. Tornton uailderi: amerikuli daZabuloba,
rogorc SekiTxva da kontroli.
2. konfliqtis tradicia: amerikuli konserva-
tizmi da amerikuli liberalizmi.
3. axali kritika vs politikuri koreqtuloba
– literaturuli da politikuri aspeqtebi.
Tu Tqven moisurvebT romelime sxva Temaze
leqcias, gTxovT macnoboT. macnoboT agreTve sad
da vis wavukiTxav leqciebs.
gulwrfelad
verjil nemoianu
8 ÒÂÍÒÌÒ 2007
 ÔÒÁÎÅÞÒ

vano CxikvaZe li, – estatem erTi fexiT gagaswro axmetaSi, Ter-

Tmetze TaTbiri gvaqvso.
hoo, erTad unda wavsuliyaviT, gaviqcevi, egeb av-
ÈÚÒÎÅ ÐÎËÇÏ tobusSi mivuswrovo – biWi karisken gaiwevs.
CaebRauWeba, ase rogor gagiSva, uWmeli iqnebio.
Cems saqmes ar daejdomeba, didi madlobao.
mainc ar moeSveba, puris naWerze baraqian katlets
dadebs, zed meore naWers daafarebs da gazeTis naxev-
debi
Si gadauxvevs, gzaSi waixemseo.
– ra saWiroa, Tqven su ase iciT, – uxerxulad awu-
sulmudam Zilnakluli papidaCemi:
ruli stumari ukan-ukan gava...
koWebamde Ramis perangze, gaxunebuli, alag-alag
aqamde miCumebuli kedlis radio axrialdeba. uka-
uToTi alanZuli xalaTi moucvams. siCqareSi aca-baca
nasknel cnobebs gadmoscemen.
Seukravs Rilebi. uTenia daborialebs, vercxlis qu-
ai, am Tavmkvdarma radiomac gaiRviZa da, Tqven ra
Caze, saerToezoiani, myudro saxlis pirvel sarTul-
ZilquSi dagecaTo, axla ufro gulmosuli gasZaxebs
ze SeyuJul, or patara oTaxsa da samzareuloSi. gabu-
karSeRebul quCispira oTaxs Tan saborSCe kombostos
wul Tmaze haiharad gadausvïms savarcxeli da is sa-
SemWknar furclebs Semoaclis.
varcxelic TmaSi CarCenili dahkonwialebs.
rodis-rodis oTaxidanac gamoepasuxebian – Tmaga-
daborialebs – meTqi – mkerdSi Caxutebul, gafue-
burZgnuli biWebi rigrigobiT gaZunZuldebian ezoSi,
bul baliSs sawolis TavSi Camosadebad miabracunebs,
saerTo sapirfareSosaken. pirsac iqve, saerTo onkan-
TiTqos, sadacaa, zezeulad CamosTvlems, CamoeZineba.
ze daibanen da saaTs rom Sexedaven, mereRa dafacur-
baliSs erTxel kidev aafumfulebs, sawolze daab-
debian, mariam davidovna, Cqara, Cai dagvisxi, Torem
rZanebs, gadasafarebelsac aiqnevs haerSi, loginze
samsaxurSi davagvianeTo.
daafens, magram gadasworebas veRar aswrebs, samzare-
Svilebsac gaistumrebs da, axla da ewveva.
ulodan Caidani eZaxis, Zveleburi, mamapapuri, saxe-
– modi, qalo, modi, Cerqezovidan am uTenia ram
lurmoyanyalebuli, Tujis mZime Caidani. iqve mosa-
gadmogiyvana.
xarSad dadgmul kvercxebsac CaSrobia wyali da sada-
– raRa adrea, – stumari gabecebul Tvalebs moace-
caa emalis jami atkacundeba.
cebs irgvliv da, iqve, dabal skamze kruxiviT Caququ-
– adeqiT, Svilo, qveyanam gana TqvenTvis gaiRviZa! –
li Sindisfer tyavis CanTas gverdiT moidgams.
gaiZaxis quCispira oTaxisaken, rbili, damTbobi xmiT,
– xo mSvidobaa, aniko, ha? – SeekiTxeba stumris du-
winaswar Seguebuli, rom manc ar gaugoneben, vidre ar
miliT Sewuxebuli.
moinebivreben logins, dilis Zils ar daifrTxoben,
– amomasunTqe, qalo... mSvidobaa, mSvidoba.
ar adgebian.
– amxela gzaze rogor wamoxvedi, xeirianad veRar
gareT, nagvis manqanaze, aisori Jora rkinis naWers
xedav, sadme rom waiCexo.
dahkravs mWaxexmian Tunuqs.
– ra vqna, sizmari vnaxe iseTi, ra gamaCerebda.
ar gamaswroso, pirmodgmul nagvis vedros cimcim
– qari Segepareboda, qari. sabani kargad unda amoigo
gaatustusebs.
xolme, – gaexumreba damSvidebuli da wyals miawodebs.
„maita, madam!“ – Jora daZrul manqanas adevnebul
– wyali rad minda?
qalebs rigrigobiT arTmevs vedroebs da Zaraze apir-
– ra vici, guli moibrune.
qvavebs.
– guls ra uWirs.
„me jer madami ara var!“ – viTom ebuteba studenti,
– ra gaqvs CanTaSi.
ferxorciani gogo.
– iseTi araferi, cota raRaceebi wamogiRe.
„ara xar – gaxdebi, Tanac Zalian male,“ – vercxlis
– ramdenjer gagafrTxile, egeTebi aRar unda moi-
kbilebs gadmoyris gacinebuli menagve.
Salo?.. yvelafers ukan gagatan, – CanTas mainc Caxe-
„oh, Sen ar moispe, Jora, amdeni saidan ici?“ – mari-
davs, – xo ici, erTi yuTi vaSli isev xeluxlebeli mid-
ami Semobrundeba, cariel vedros kuTxeSi midgams.
gas, vin aris mWameli... es murabebic... o, aniCka, aniCka...
xelebs gadaibans Tu ara, fexdafex viRac Semohyve-
egreve ukan waiReb...
ba – kars SemoaRebs, SeiZlebao, ikiTxavs da, patara Su-
– bavSvobaSic egeTi matrakveca iyavi!.. waviReb ra,
SabandSi, mxrebSi moxrili, pirgauparsavi axalgazrda
aRar uSlian, iremma iremsao, ar gagigia?.. mixede, gar-
aiwoweba.
bis, qalo, Caidani!
raRa – SeiZleba, ukve SigniT aris.
– gaiqces, am samzareulos iqiT sad wava... uh, ro-
– romeli xar, Svilo!
gor daviRale, raRa sadguri da raRa Cemi saxli... mo-
ToTilaa Tu totila, – estate Zia mindodao.
di, Cai davlioT, egeb cota muxlic davasveno...
– gicani, gicani, – gamoiTqvefavs muxlisTavebs da,
aniCka samzareulos magidasTan gadainacvlebs...
axlaRa SeamCnevs, Rilebi arasworad rom aqvs Sekru-
mariami Cais Txel Wiqebs mduRareTi Seavsebs da gver-
diT miujdeba.
æïìïìîóäò. òõ. „÷âåíò èùåîäëþï“ ¹8,9,10,11

42
8 ÒÂÍÒÌÒ 2007
 ÔÒÁÎÅÞÒ
– murabiT girCevnia Tu SaqriT?
– Tu natexia, Saqari mirCevnia.
– Sen oRond moindome da... – karadidan parkiT ga-
moiRebs, – SegrCa saamiso kbilebi?
– ise Cais gemos ver vatan, – ori kvniti amoiRo da
lambaqs gverdiT moudo.
– gaxsovs, pirvelad, sofelSi, cukam natexi Saqari
rom amoitana... is gemo axlac ar maviwydeba.
– cukam ki ara – mamaCemma.
– aba, ras ambob, guSindeli dResaviT maxsovs, cu-
kam amoitana, dagvimtvries da bavSvebs dagviriges.
– ori wliT ufrosi aRara var? me ufro ar max-
sovs?
– ufrosi rom xar, magitom gamobenterdi Cemze ad-
re...
mariami, Cemi studentobisas, Tu davagvianebdi
stumrobas, amomxedavda doinjSemoyrili, Se mamaZaR-
lo, weros skintliviT rom daikarge, egre undao...
aniCka kidev, cudad xedavda, magram sad aRar dadi-
oda – rac asakSi Sevida, saxe boSa qalis qvedabolosa-
viT daeWmuWna, daugrZelda odnav kexiani, aristokra-
tuli cxviri... mouvleli mainc ar gamovidoda gareT,
ferumariliT amoavsebda Tvalis upesTan Seyril nao-
Webis Rarebs, gamobakundeboda quCaSi, TeTri, iaffa-
siani pudriT „daSpakluli“, uxeiro Tojinas damsgav-
sebuli, magram Zalian keTili, ramdenjer studqalaq-
Si momakiTxa, Tavisi ganuyreli CanTiT da xoragiT...
sxva xalxi iyo, sxva jigari ewvodaT, sxva siyvaru-
li ewadaT.
isxdnen debi, samocdaaTianis romeliRac wels,
romeliRac Tvesa da dRes, samzareulos moryeul ma-
gidasTan da ixsenebdnen.
cota hqondaT mosagonari Tu ra...
gazquraze ki duRda da gadmoduRda saborSCe qvab-
Si danaklulebuli wyali.
„Seni raa“...
sul mgonia, imdeni ugunurebaa Cadenili, raRam
unda gamakvirvos-meTqi, magram...
ruseTis arxze, premieris moadgilesTan intervi-
uSi gairkva, rom qarTvelebis siZulviliT, maRaziis
wignis Taroebidan bulat okujavac ki amouRiaT.
Znelia, aseT saqciels, saxeli mouZebno.
albaT, hgoniaT qarTvelebs guls gauxeTqaven, Tu
rus mwerals da momRerals, bulat okujavas, uaryo-
fen, aRar waikiTxaven anda aRar mousmenen...
am principiT cxovrebas Tuki gaagrZeleben, amoi-
Reben istoriidan ararus an naxevrad rus mefeebs, po-
litikosebs, mxedarTmTavrebs, mwerlebs, kompozito-
rebs, mxatvrebs, mecnierebs, vnaxavT ra melasac dai-
Weren.
sul tyuili yofila is aRtaceba, Tayvaniscema,
rac okujavas sicocxleSi xvda wilad. wyalni wavid-
nen da gairkva, rom iseve, rogorc mraval qarTvelTa,
43
misi warmoSobac yelze adgiaT, gamouneleblad uTux-
TuxebT boRmis qvabi:
„madlierma STamomavlobam ZaRlebs gadauyara bo-
rodinos gmiris, petre bagrationis, ruseTis erTgu-
lebaSi damdnari Zvlebi.
kacs, romelmac „yvela drois rusis“ ocneba aRas-
rula, naxevar saukuneze metia, hkortnian, Tumca,
dRemde, saxelmwifo im kacis Cayril „ximinjebze“ ud-
gaT.
RmerTma uwyis, ra elodeba petre dids...
axla rusi mwerali bulat okujava...
kidev erTxel rogor ar gagaxsendeba:
„Seni raa, rom amSveneb Sens damRupvel osmaleT-
sa“...
mavani
rac vicnob, samSoblos manqanis daburuli SuSi-
dan uyurebs.
erTxel ver moifiqrebs, gadmovides, SiSveli, pri-
ala parketze siaruliT ganazebuli fexebi gzispira
fSanSi Cahyaros, rom kenWebma fexisgulebze mouRiti-
non an nawveralze sirbiliT daedevnos dafeTebul
mwyrebs.
maRalzurgiani skamidan Tu scenaze Seskupebuli
tribunidan, SuSidan danaxul samSobloze fiqrobs da
laparakobs, daburuli SuSidan aRqmul samSoblosaT-
vis zrunavs...
da, iman Tu ara, me mainc vici, rom mis xelSi manam-
de iqneba ubeduri samSoblo, vidre vinme onavari bi-
Wis nasroli qva SuSas ar Caamsxvrevs...
imano
muzeumis direqtorad „Camoalaborantes“ da ga-
bebRvili, ukmayofilod tuCebdabuStuli ise iyure-
ba, TiTqos an imisi Rirsi iyo, sadac brZandeboda, an
imisi – sadac miiyvanes.
sayvareli poeti
Tqveni sayvareli poeti vin ariso – Sexvedraze
mkiTxes.
me studentobisdroindeli, erTi SemTxveva gamax-
senda:
kviradRea. dezertirebis bazarTan xelCanTebiT,
badurebiT dabarguli didZali xalxi midi-modis.
uceb, im jgleTaSi, uwesrigod agorebul brboSi,
maRali, Cadgmuli, idayvebamde TeTri perangis saxe-
loakecili tipi SevniSne, simelotis SesaniRbad, ke-
fidan wamoRebuli Tma, Sublidan yurebze rom Camo-
vardnoda, ori didi, xoragiT gatiknuli qaRaldis
parki, ferdebTan aexutebina, parkebis Zirze amoedo
8 ÒÂÍÒÌÒ 2007
 ÔÒÁÎÅÞÒ
dabanjgvluli mklavebi da tramvais xazze ise amayad
gadmodioda, TiTqos muclis amosayori ki ara, krwani-
sis velze daxocili mtris Tavebi mohqonda.
moaxlovda da... Sevcbi – Cemi (da ara marto Cemi)
sayvareli poeti...
gavxevdi. gavSri. rogorc odesRac, pirvel klas-
Si, skolis bufetSi mosauzme Cems maswavlebels rom
gadavawydi.
netav fexi momtexoda da aqeT ar gamomevlo-meTqi,
vinane...
ratom, rad gamikvirda, poets (Tundac sayvarel
poets) ar sWirdeba sakvebi? muzas STagoneba moaqvs,
gana Semwvar-moxrakuli!
ara, raRac sxvam damwyvita guli – TiTqos viRacas
Tu viRaceebs niSns ugebda, xelmokleobis gamo, oja-
xebSi popularuli poetiviT narCevi, ZviradRirebu-
li xoragi rom ver mihqondaT...
iqneb ase sulac ar iyo, magram mis mixra-moxraSi,
ampartavan gamoxedvaSi, raRac amis msgavsi amovikiTxe
da, ra vqna...
„megobaro, es ar aris wigni,
xeli axle da kacs Seexebi.“
(uolt uitmeni)
me – piriqiT, kacs „Sevexe“ da... poeti davkarge –
sayvareli poeti.
Sexvedraze mkiTxes...
olraita
SuaRamea gadasuli. mezoblad, ezoSi gaSlil suf-
rasTan, sicxiT da sasmeliT galeqebulebi xmauroben.
– hoo, egre, ol-raiT... bolomde... frCxilze daaka-
kune... kargia, ol-raiT... maS ar ici, ras niSnavs, ara? ga-
naTleba am Cvens gaTaxsirebul droSic saWiroa... nu
amixirdebi, biZaCemo... sayvelpuro rusuli aRar kmara,
exla dasavleTze vaarT orientirebuli... ol-raiT...
– nu SegvWame, gviTargmne da, moaTave!
– aba, gamoicani.
– albaT, daasxi, dalieo!
– nw, ver gaartyi... gaxsovs, Sen da „baConka“ „banke-
biT“ ro uberavdiT xolme?.. erTxel mec damalevineT.
patara viyavi. gamomZvra tari, wavedi da, saRoresTan,
did tlapoSi gadaviCexe... gamoizlazna saRoredan
Rori, damadga Tavs da damRrutunebs... kidev kargi
yuri ar momaWama, amxela kacebs, Wkua sada gqondaT...
rac iyo, iyo, ol-raiT...
wamTvlima. veRar gavige mere ra moxda...
meore dila. Ria fanjridan mesmis mezobeli qale-
bis xma:
– ra buRi iyo, Tvali ver movxuWe... Sen rogor geZi-
na, zina!
– vin daaZines doliZeebma, viRac olraita hyavdaT
stumrad, mTeli Rame imas exiravebodnen, ras ver
iyofdnen, ra undodaT... is ojaxqori olraitac Wo-
tad iqca, verc svamda, aRarc iZinebda...
44
8 ÒÂÍÒÌÒ 2007
jer xeirianad ar moTenebula da ukve acxunebs,
caze iwvian mzewakidebuli, aqa-iqa mimobneuli Rrub-
lis bululebi.
gvirilebis veli
gasaocaria, amdeni mainc ram moiyvana:
fiWvis tyispirebidan dawyebuli, daferdebuli
veli, gadabmuli mTebis texiliT Semomrgvalebul
cas feradi TvalebiT ahyurebs. am feradebSi ufro
TeTri sWarbobs – bRuja-bRujad Caqceul yayaCos, zi-
zilas, cisTvalas, TeTrad aqafebuli gvirilas tbebi
enacvleba.
erTi maTgani, xelze Tavgadagdebuli yvavili, Ti-
TebSi ifurcleba:
– vuyvarvar, ar vuyvarvar... vuyvarvar...
CemTan erTad velic Tavis maradiul guliswors –
gazafxulis zecas ekiTxeba:
– vuyvarvar?..
bombora, kudiani ZaRli gverdulad miarRvevs da-
utarovebål siminds da ionjas, mihyefs qvemoT gafan-
tul, yamirs Semoyolebul naxirs.
qaravani Tavisi gziT midis, – TavdaRunul saqo-
nels sulac ar aRelvebs enagadmogdebuli ZaRlis
gniasi da fafxuri, dinjad moiwevs, Ronier ybebSi ga-
aqvs xramuni nawvimarze guluxvad amobertyil miwis
sikeTes – balaxis wveni mwvaned moTqrialebs da iqau-
robas ucxo surneli abruebs.
gadavyureb vels da, ase mgonia, Cemgan dasavle-
TiT, qarsacav zols iqiT, sadacaa ganuyreli wyvili,
mwuxare saxis raindi da misi msaxuri gamoCndebian.
gamoCndebian da sworupovari, xelmoCrdilebuli
lamanCeli uzangebze aiwevs, aiWlikeba, TvalebdaWye-
til saWurvelmtvirTvels raRacas SeuZaxebs, rosi-
nants dezsa hkravs da Submomarjvebuli naxirs daereva.
maT molodinSi, borjomidan momavali „kukuSka“
gamoCndeba, erTidaigive gziT gulgawyalebuli moa-
kivlebs, buCqebsa da xeebSoris gailandeba da soro-
dan gamomZvrali maCviviT fiWvnarSi SeTaxTaxdeba.
ramdeni weliwadia ase dadis, ahyveba, Cahyveba ba-
kurianamde daxveul liandags.
im zamTarSi, me rom axla maxsendeba, irgvliv yve-
laferi TeTrad iyo damSvidebul-gadaspetakebuli,
es ki mainc gaWvartluli, buzRuniT miRoRavda, mi-
qoTqoTebda, mihkioda da afrTxobda girCebCabRu-
jul, totebze piracmacunebul vardisfer ciyvebs.
ratom vardisfers? ra vici, me aseTebi maxsovan.
vagonis saxelurze dakonwialebuli, dabardnil
totebs Tovls vayrevinebdi. gzis gaswvriv wiTeli ku-
nelis da mayvlis buCqebi enacvlebidnen erTmaneTs.
swori, maRali fiWvebi cisken garbodnen. Tovlis pa-
tar-patara mindvrebze patarZlebiviT kopwiaobdnen
naZvebi.
vagonis kuTxeSi mixrovebuli, bakurianSi mimavali
biWebisa da gogoebis SuaSi moqceul patara, asakec ma-
 ÔÒÁÎÅÞÒ

gidaze, arayiT galiclicebuli Wiqa yanyalebda, gada- murma Rimilma SeunaoWa gamxdari ybebi da mzera Cems
sayiraveblad micuravda, magram waqcevas ar vaclidiT, iRliaSi „amodebul“ „babetaze“ gadaitana.
gulisgamgmiravi sadRegrZeloebiT, xaxaSi vapirqva- uyurebda da vaSls iReWeboda.
vebdiT. pirisdamSuSxavi siTxe, TandaTan wyaldeboda, arayiT gabruebuli davixare, kacis gamosajavreb-
magram Cven gvaTamamebda, moridebas gvakargvinebda. lad, gogos vakoce.
gverdiT gogo mijda, mxarTan moyuJuls, dacera- Tavi rom avwie, vaSlebiani badura, sakidze aRar
vebuli beretidan oqrosferi (iqneb vardisferi?) Tma qanaobda.
CamoSloda, Secivebul xelebs „tulupis“ SigniT, kacis nacvlad viRac sxva ahyudeboda vagonis ke-
Tbil ubeSi siciliT mitenida, gayuCebuli, Cvens dels.
uTavbolo sadRegrZeloebs, Tvalmileuli yurs ug- tamburSi gamovedi.
debda da vgrZnobdi, ferdTan moxutebuli misi cxeli kaci arc iq iyo.
xelisguli, rogor dacuravda aRma-daRma da sxeulSi axaldaZruli matareblidan gadavekide, magram Ca-
uricxv zambarebad xtoda Jruanteli. sul mgzavrebSi, TandaTan ukan rom rCebodnen, Slapi-
rogor mindoda, bakurianisken mimavali gza ar ani ver davinaxe.
dasrulebuliyo, Tvinier, TavwaRunul „kukuSkas“ kidec rom damenaxa, netav ra unda meTqva?
cecxlsa da qvanaxSirs, Savi niCbis kovzebiT rom ay- xeebs iqiT fexdaudgmeli, Tovliani veli, qedis
ridnen mucelSi, dausruleblad evlo da evlo... kexidan gadmosxletil sxivebze bzinavda.
me da Cems „babetas“ vagonis bolodan, asakovani ka- mze iyo gacrecili, mkrTali da xeli gaviSvire
ci gviyurebda. kacs kiserTan wamoewia drafis paltos rom movferebodi.
sayelo, SuaSi Catexili Slapa warbebamde Camoscure- Cems mosaZebnad gamosuli gogo mklavSi CameWida,
boda. amden mgzavrebSi, saiTac ar unda gamexeda, ro- amodi, ar gadavardeo.
gorc SiSvel eleqtrosadens, egre gadavawydebodi sasmeliT gonebadabindulma mze sul axlos, TiTis
xolme mis naRvlian mzeras. kacis Tvalebi TiTqos wverebTan dakiduli davinaxe, kidev ufro gadavixare
niSns gvigebdnen, imis gamo, rac momavalSi gveloda, da, imav wams, vagonis kuTxeze gamodebulma totma Cems
Cven rom azrze ar viya- loyaze moiRo lawani.
viT da TviTon rom ico- uh, rogor memwara,
da... ra icoda netav ise- kbilebi lamis damem-
Ti? is rom maSindeli go- tvra, ise davaWire er-
go-biWebi ugzo-ukvlod ÷ÂÅÍÒ ÔËÌÜÏ TmaneTs, magram javri
davifantebodiT da mow- visze meyara?
yenilTvaleba, imedgac- yvela aRtacebulni viyaviT, roca gaze- gogom Sehkivla, TiT-
ruebul wuTisoflis Ti `Cveni mwerloba~ da Jurnali `omega~ ga- qmis amomitaca safexure-
mgzavrebad viqceodiT? modioda. karga xans verc viwyebdiT kiTxvas bidan da gaxurebul saxe-
axla, am sicxiT mo- ferad-feradi ilustraciebis mSveniereba- ze grili xelisguli da-
TenTil dResac vigrZeni Si Caflulni. axla `omega~ aRar gamodis, mafina.
magram Jurnalma `Cveni mwerloba~ ikisra
civi Tovlis suni, cxvi- „kukuSka“ borZik-
TiTqmis misi sakeTebeli. ra ar Suqdeba mis
ris nestoebs rom afar- furclebze, Cveni saliteraturo cxovre-
borZikiT midioda.
Toebs da gul-mucelSi bis process srulad da miukerZoeblad rom videqiT erTmaneTs
xiwviviT miZvreba... asaxavs: informaciebi axal wignebze, poe- miyudebuli da naaryal
viRacam kidev erTi zia, proza, eseistika, ucxoeTis cxovreba, tvinSi, daxtoda sule-
boTli gaCiTa, rasac saer- avtobiografiuli narkvevebi, saubrebi luri fiqri, im Slapian-
To ovacia mohyva. Cveni aR- da... vin daTvlis. gansakuTrebiT sasixaru- ma, es rom damemarTebo-
taceba mxolod Slapianma loa, rom Jurnali farTo asparezs aZlevs da, namdvilad icoda-
axal xmebs.
ar gaiziara. warbSekrul- meTqi...
erTi mokrZalebuli Txovna maqvs: ufro
ma, fanjris zemoT, sakid- gabeduli gaxdes literaturuli kritika,
kidev ra icoda? iqneb
ze Camokonwialebuli ba- rom srulyofilad SevicnoT Cveni naklic isic, wlebis Semdeg, ma-
duridan vaSli amoiRo, ga- da warmatebac, Tanamedrove gmiri, stili, Sindeli zamTris velis
daxliCa, or naxevarsfe- manera, xatovanebis forma, mimarTuleba da midamoebSi rom vijdebo-
rod aqcia da erT-erTi sxva. Jurnalis kiTxvisas xSirad davxedav di, mewvrilmanesaviT,
maTgani pirTan miitana. xolme redaqtorisa da mis TanamebrZolTa mogonebebis moRavebul
Wiqa avwie – Sen gagi- gvarebs. ar vici ratom, ubralod vfiqrob, boRCas daCerebuli?..
ra gundia Sekruli, aseT mSvenier, wyobil
marjos, biZaCemo-meTqi. ar maxsovs ramden
xmas rom gamoscemen-meTqi.
saCvenebeli TiTiT RmerTma gabednieroT!
xans vijeqi garinduli.
Camofxatuli Slapa as- mere gadavida mze.
wia, rom ukeTesad davena- zaur mJavanaZe mere mosaRamovda –
xe. mere, mqrqalma, uge- sxivebi xeleuriviT gai-

45
8 ÒÂÍÒÌÒ 2007
 ÔÒÁÎÅÞÒ

Wednen mTebis kexSi da ferdobebze yviTel Rerebad emigranti

CamogrZeldnen.
gvirilebis veli lotosis furceliviT Securda
bindSi.
viRacam mxrebze naqsovi momaxura.
„agrilda, – qali Camojda, xelebi muxlebze Semo-
iWdo, – gasaocaria, amdeni gvirila erTad ar mina-
xavs.“
es ar aris maSindeli gogo, is sadRac, romeliRac
„gaCerebaze“ Cavida.
„babeta“ rom Tavis gzas monaxavda,im tartarozma
Slapianma, albaT esec icoda.
wavida. wavida. haida.
yvelaferma wamSi gaielva, rogorc kunapet sibne-
leSi gasrolilma, sigaretis namwvma.
„Sen zamTari unda naxo, aqeT rogoria,“– gavepasu-
xe mogvianebiT.
Soriaxlo, ZaRlis RavRavs xis kibeze abragunebu-
li kacis xma mohyva:
– visac ar uyvars cemeli
m . . .n gamomcemeli
mkerdze dabragunebulma muStma mZime wertili
dasva.
cemis „patrioti“ aqauri traqtoristia, sifxiz-
leSi Cumi, uTqmeli kaci, magram cotas dalevs da, go-
nebaSi raRac moeSleba, aeweweba, rogorc savaldebu-
lo pataks, yovel saRamos mWaxe baritoniT dasWeqavs
aivnidan:
„visac ar uyvars cemeli“...
dasWeqavs da miwveba, loyisqveS xelamodebuls,
kmayofili saxiT mieZineba.
„aha, xval saRamomde aRaraferi gviSavs,“– ecineba
qals da mxarTan meyuJeba.
me mis xelisguls ferdTan vifareb.
„RviZli xom ar gawuxebs?“ – mekiTxeba SeSfoTe-
buli.
„ara, ise“...
„ar damimalo.“
„ise-meTqi...“
gvirila ifurcleba TiTebSi:
„vuyvarvar... ar vuyvarvar... vuyvarvar...“
vwevar Soreul sanapiroze, aTasobiT sxvadasxva
zomis, formis, warmomavlobis adamianis fexiT dabza-
rul yviTel qviSaze. guldaRma, uZravad garTxmuli,
TiTqos sakuTar Crdils visrutav. quTuToebiT
vgrZnob damcxrali mzis siTbos da TandaTan Zlier-
deba okeanedan moberili aRmosavleTis qari.
male aborgdeba wylis veeberTela auzi, gaiRuneba
Spicbergenis arqipelagamde gawolili golfstrimi,
TeTrqafiani talRebi amocvivian napirze, waSlian
Cvens kvals, gadalesaven qviSas da isev okeanis ubeSi
Caixvewebian.
meramdene aTaswleulia grZeldeba adïmianisa
da bunebis gulubryvilo TamaSi, xan bavSvuri si-
celqiT Rimilis momgvreli, xanac – saSiSi, daman-
greveli. yvelaferi uTvalavjer ganmeorebula da
aRaravis ukvirs, radgan „araferia cisqveS axali“...
axalia mxolod naRvliani bgera, gadaxvewili ka-
cis cremlze amozrdili noqtiurni – mocuravs TeT-
ri, Tavaxdili roiali – okeanis gedi da mtexen klavi-
Sebs mowyurebuli TiTebi...
Tvals vaxel. bzrialebs gareSemo dafantuli kar-
ti, macdurad miRimis qviSaSi wasiluli, aguris mwva-
neTvaleba dama.
mec myavs Cemi JorJ sandi. mkerdze Semxmar qviSis
namcecebs TiTis wveriT frTxilad vacileb, rogorc
skulptori axalgamomwvar venera miloselis asls,
Tixis damskdar naWuWebs. „auzis“ Tavze Rrublis da-
berili, TeTri spiloebi dabajbajeben. vxedav maTi
msubuqi simZimiT rogor idrikeba haeri...
saWmlis narCenebs daxveuli Toliebi erTbaSad wa-
mofrindebian – aRmosavleTisaken mihqris frTosne-
bis smeniswamRebi Wyivili.
iqneb romelime maTgani mtkvris xeobaSic moxvdes
da haerSi gaarindos sionze darekili zaris eqom.
federik SopeniviT, mkerdis zardaxSidan amoRebul
guls Tolias mec gavatandi, magram vai, rom Cems sam-
Soblos guli aRar sWirdeba, kuWi aRelvebs mxolod...
mocuravs TeTri roiali...
mtexen mowyurebuli TiTebi...

ïéèëìïâäóî êïôåøò „êïâêïìòóî ìïõäøò“

„áïîïâïíò“ øïþïàì, 16 òâíòìì
êâòîïì, 10 òâíòìì ãïòèïîàåþï ùïîæãòíåþï
ãïòèïîàåþï ãòëîãò äëþýïíòûòì
øåõâåæîï èòåî àïîãèíòäò
æïâòà áïîàâåäòøâòäàïí
ÑÓÎÏÍÒÌ
æïìïùñòìò 15 ìïïàçå æïìïùñòìò 18 ìïïàçå
ôóîúåäïûòì 10 ãïäïêüòëíòì 20

46
8 ÒÂÍÒÌÒ 2007
 ÊÎÒÜÒÊÏ
maia jaliaSvili
gaseirneba

germanulenovani literaturis
axali Targmanebi
qarTvelma mkiTxvelma am wels Tanamedrove germa-
nulenovani mwerlobis ramdenime mniSvnelovani Tar-
gmani miiRo, maT Sorisaa robert valzeris moTxro-
bebi, karl zeligis `xetiali robert valzerTan er-
Tad~, gloria kaizeris `anita gari-
baldi~, urs vidmeris `dedaCemis
sayvareli~, vibke brunsis `mamaCe-
mis qveyana~.
am wignebis mTargmnelia maia mi-
rianaSvili, romelic aqtiuri
mTargmnelobiTi saqmianobiT gamo-
irCeva. igi axalgazrdaa, magram
sakmaod daostatebuli, amas adas-
turebs bolo wlebSi gamoqveyne-
buli misi garjis araerTi nayofi.
amgvarad, maiasa da sxvaTa wyalo-
biT dialogi qarTulsa da germa-
nulenovan literaturebs Soris
cocxalia da mniSvnelovani.
robert valzeri XX saukunis
Sveicarieli mweralia, msoflioSi
aRiarebuli da dafasebuli. qar-
Tveli mkiTxveli mis or moTxro-
bas – `gaseirneba~ da `maria~ – gaec-
noba da, agreTve, masTan saubrebs dokumentur-memua-
ruli yaidis wignSi `xetiali robert valzerTan er-
Tad~, romelic cnobilma mweralma da mecenatma karl
zeligma dawera.
robert valzeris nawarmoebTagan gansakuTrebiT
cnobilia romanebi: `da-Zma tanerebi~, `iakob fon gun-
Teni~ da `TanaSemwe~. am romanebiT aRfrTovanebuli
iyo franc kafka, romelic didi enTuziazmiT lapara-
kobda maT Sesaxeb, roca ki SemTxveva miecemoda.
`gaseirneba~ im mSvenierebis Sesaxebaa, romelsac
xSirad ver amCnevs CaxuTul oTaxSi gamoketili ada-
miani. es simbolurad warmoaCens Tanamedrove teq-
nokratiuli sazogadoebis kriziss. buneba sadRac
darCa, rogorc dekoracia, erTgvari samSvenisi da
ara yofis ganuyofeli nawili. valzeri am moTxroba-
Si TviTonac seirnobs da mkiTxvelsac daaseirnebs
bunebis ulamazes wiaRebSi. es, ra Tqma unda, imavdro-
ulad, sakuTar sulSi mogzaurobacaa, RmerTTan mi-
axloebis wadili, magram umTavresia, rom swored bu-
nebam gaaRviZos kacSi RvTaebrivi mSvenierebisa da
simSvidis gancda, rac sawindaria amaRlebulobisa.
mwerali amCnevs cxovrebis umcires detalebs da
cdilobs ferwerulad amoxatos ara mxolod ToTo
ganTiadebi da mewamuli daisebi, aramed adamianTa mo-
ulodneli Sexvedrebi da tkiviliani ganSorebani,
uecrad gaCenili da gamqrali siyvaruli, moisminos
uCinari xmebi da mkiTxveli daarwmunos uxilavad ar-
sebuli jadosnuri samyaros realobaSi.
valzeris azriT, mwerlebma, romelTac, marTlac,
xelewifebaT wera, ician, rom drodadro unda SeCer-
dnen, garemos miayuradon, simSvide moipovon, xanda-
xan kalamsac cota xans gauSvan xeli da ukvdavi bune-
biT datkbnen. TviTon valzers gaseirneba saocari Se-
moqmedebiTi energiiT avsebda. es xetiali mis sulSi
aRbeWdavda mravalferovan movlenebs, amCnevda ir-
gvliv mofuTfuTe sanaxaobebs, cocxal leqsebs, sas-
waulebs, bunebriv silamazeebs, romlebic mis Tval-
win momxiblavad da Semagulianeb-
lad iSlebodnen.
am dros is yuradRebiT akvir-
deboda sul mcire, erTi SexedviT,
usicocxlo sagnebsac, misTvis yve-
laferi mniSvnelovani iyo: ZaRli,
WianWvela, pepela, beRura, xe, Ro-
be, lokokina, Tagvi, Rrubeli, mTa,
foToli Tu `saidanRac Camovar-
dnili sacodavad dafleTili, da-
werili furcelic ki~. mwerlis az-
riT, yvelaferi gansakuTrebulad
unda SeigrZno, uangaro, laRi, yu-
radRebiani mzera aCuqo, Tvali Se-
avlo. naxav, rom isinic mzad arian,
Seni Civili, gulistkivili, gaWir-
veba gaiziaron.
valzerisTvis gaseirneba bune-
èïòï èòîòïíïøâòäò baSi erTgvari Tavdaviwyeba iyo,
samyarosTan Serwymis, misgan ganu-
yoflobis gancda eufleboda. yvelaferi bednierebas
aniWebda. suliereba, madliereba, ndoba, erTguleba
aRavsebda da aRamaRlebda. bunebis mravalferovneba
akeTilSobilebda, amdidrebda, axalisebda da er-
Tgvar gasxivosnebas iwvevda. es eqstazs emsgavseboda:
`sofeli, xalxi, xmebi Tu ferebi, saxeebi Tu moCvene-
bebi, Rrublebi Tu mzis naTeba ise trialeben Cem ir-
gvliv, rogorc Crdilebi~.
valzeri ocnebobda, tyeSi mSvidi, patara saflavi
hqonoda, raTa egeb maSinac moesmina Citebis WikWiki
da tyis Sriali.
`mariaSi~ saubaria bednierebis Ziebaze. mwerlis
azriT, adamianTa swrafva bednierebisaken bevrad uf-
ro mSvenieria, ufro mimzidveli, mniSvnelovani da sa-
surveli, vidre TviT bedniereba. moTxrobis gmiri
mweralia da fiqrobs, rom rac saTuTi da nazia, imaze
dumili ajobebs. erTi gaseirnebisas igi Sexvdeba idu-
malebiT mocul qals, marias, romelic misTvis marad-
qalurobis simbolod iqceva. am Sexvedras erTgvari
romantikul-mistikuri elferi aqvs: `raRac gaurkve-
47
8 ÒÂÍÒÌÒ 2007
 ÊÎÒÜÒÊÏ
velma Zalam, didebulebam Tu mSvenierebam maiZula,
Cumi, mSvidi xmiT ucxo qalisTvis meTqva: me Sen miy-
varxar. wamiyvane, saiTac ginda, mTeli Cemi suli da
guli SenTvis momindvia~. es paemnebi gmirs mTlianad
ucvlis samyaros da jadosnur wuTebs ganacdevinebs.
es aris Sexvedra misive fiqrebiT moqsovil qalTan. am
SemTxvevaSi igi pigmalions edareba, sakuTari xeliT
gamoqandakebuli qali rom Seuyvarda.
karl zeligi robert valzers TiTqmis 20 wlis
ganmavlobaSi xvdeboda da masTan erTad seirnobda,
Semdeg ki STabeWdilebebs dRiurSi iwerda. sabolo-
od SesaniSnavi wigni gamouvida, `goeTes saubrebs
ekermanTan~ rom Camohgavs. zeligi Caswvda valzeris
suls da mkiTxvels dauxata mwerali uSualo, Cveu-
lebriv viTarebebSi.
valzerma sicocxlis bolo wlebi sulierad daa-
vadebulTa gamajansaRebel sanatoriumSi gaatara.
zeligi misi meurve gaxldaT da drodadro xvdeboda,
ori monaTesave suli erTmaneTs sxvadasxva Temaze
esaubreboda, maT Soris ra Tqma unda, upirvelesad,
literaturasa da xelovnebaze.
ai, valzeris ramdenime Tvalsazrisi am saubrebi-
dan: `xelovans talanti aras argebs, Tu siyvaruli ak-
lia~, `xelovanma Tavisi mkiTxveli unda aRafrTova-
nos, an datanjos, aatiros, an gaacinos~, `adamians
sxvebis motyueba SeuZlia, sakuTar Tavs ki bolomde
ver moatyueb~, `wignebis werac iseTive samuSaoa, ro-
gorc Tesva, mka, xvna...~, `naRveli da dardi saukeTeso
aRmzrdelebi arian~, `autanelia mwerali, romelsac
hgonia, rom mTeli samyaros damoZRvra, Wkuis swavle-
ba swored mas daavales~, `ufro mniSvnelovïnia, nak-
lebi ilaparakoí RmerTze da meti akeTon ise, ro-
gorc RmerTs swadia~.
erTi seirnobisas valzerma zeligs uTxra: `xeebs
ra kargad aqvT saqme, yovel wels isxamen nayofs~. es
ki Tomas manze saubars moayola, miiCnevda, rom misi
`iosebi da Zmani misni~ mSrali da gamofituli romani
iyo, saerTodac: mis gviandel nawerebSi oTaxis haeri
SeigrZnobao, ase icis, rodesac mwerali buRalteri-
viT mxolod Tavis sawer magidas uzis da werso.
valzeri ocnebobda, rom SeZlebisdagvarad Seum-
Cnevlad gamqraliyo. igi 1956 wels, Soba dRes, Sebin-
debisas, daTovlil mindorze mkvdari ipoves. Tavisi
wignebiT ki cxovrebaSi lamazi kvali datova. aseve
lamazad amTavrebs wigns zeligi: `mkvdari, romelic
iq, ferdobze, zamTris fafuki fifqebis mxiarul cek-
vaSi iwva, poeti aRmoCnda. mwerali, romelic bavSvi-
viT mSvidi samyarosken, sisufTavisken, siyvarulis-
ken miiltvoda~.
urs vidmeri Tanamedrove Sveicarieli mweralia,
misi `dedaCemis sayvareli~ avtobiografiuli roma-
nia da araerTi literaturuli prizis mflobeli.
rogorc TviTon mwerali aRniSnavs, es aris ambavi,
ufro reêviemi erTi tanjulisa. mwerali fiqrobda,
rom am nawarmoebiT pativi miago erT gawamebul ada-
mians, romelic misi dedac iyo.
48
8 ÒÂÍÒÌÒ 2007
nawarmoebSi Tvalia gadevnebuli, Tu rogor uer-
Tgula qalma siyvaruls, rogor aqcia is idealad da
ranairad Seswira mTeli sicocxle am ocnebas.
romans konteqstad mTeli meoce saukune aqvs, ase
rom, masSi am epoqis mniSvnelovani movlenebic irek-
leba, magram mTavari mainc adamianis sulia, silamazi-
sa da musikis siyvaruliT aRbeWdili, dedis sayvare-
li xom cnobili musikosia. dedam Svils TiTqos gene-
biT gadasca gaRmerTeba da Tayvaniscema musikis ja-
doqris mimarT. ase rom, roca dedis sikvdilis Semdeg
SurisZiebiT aRvsilma Svilma cnobili musikosi naxa
da gulgrilobisTvis misi dasja gadawyvita, winaswa-
ri Canafiqri moulodnelad gauqra, Cven ki Semdegi
Sexvedris momswre gavxdiT.
axalgazrda vaJi da cnobili diriJori erTmaneTs
muzeumSi gadaeyrebian. `demoni da kaci~, ase aRiqvams
gmiri musikoss. roca am `demons~, sastik mtanjvels,
dedis sikvdils Seatyobinebs, is gulgrilad Sexvde-
ba am ambavs da am dros mwerali aseT, fsiqologiurad
zust detals xatavs: `Cqari nabijiT misken gavemarTe,
Cemi nabijebi Tofis gasrolasaviT ismoda. mindoda,
misTvis sila gamewna, fexqveS gamedo, an xmamaRla da-
meyvira mainc, magram nacvlad amisa, roca mivuaxlov-
di, vuTxari: me Tqveni yvela koncerti mosmenili
maqvs, yvela: bartoki Tu maSindeli idomeneo. liber-
mani! hartmani! cimermani! araCveulebrivia! – xmam,
romelic iseve JRerda, rogorc dedaCemisa, ucbad mi-
Ralata, marjvena xeli da fexi mikankalebda. is ici-
noda, Rrmad sunTqavda~.
vfiqrob, es epizodi SesaniSnavad warmoaCens urs
vidmeris ostatobas. is ara mxolod kargad icnobs
adamianis suls, aramed SeuZlia ufaqizesi niuansebis
amowera, sadad da damajereblad. am romanis erT-er-
Ti mTavari gmiri musikaa, romelsac ZaluZs adamianTa
sulebis dapyroba. mwerlis dedis suli samudamo aC-
rdilad aedevna edvins, romlis prototipic cnobi-
li diriJori paul zaxeri iyo.
ilia WavWavaZes samuSao kabinetSi sxva suraTebTan
erTad mdidrul CarCoebSi Casmuli sami portreti
ekida: SoTa rusTvelis, mefe erekle meorisa da juze-
pe garibaldisa. pirveli qarTuli poeziis mSvenebad
miaCnda, meoresTan saqarTvelos tragikul beds akav-
Sirebda, mesame ki misi sayvareli da gamorCeuli gmiri
iyo, italiis erovnuli gaerTianebisTvis Tavdadebu-
li mebrZoli. is masSi aRtacebasa da pativiscemas iw-
vevda. italiidan saqarTveloSic mZlavrad gaismoda
xmebi `simarTlisa~, borotebas rom Trgunavda.
ilias megobarTa gadmocemiT, sul axalgazrda
WavWavaZes moxalisedac ki undoda Turme wasvla ga-
ribaldis razmSi. ymawviluri ocneba eris Tavisuf-
lebaze fiqrs gadaejaWva, male ilia TviTon gaxda sa-
qarTveloSi farTod gaSlili erovnul-gamaTavi-
suflebeli moZraobis meTauri. `Cveni Tavi Cvenadve
unda gveyudnodeso~–es sityvebi qarTvelTa gamo-
mafxizleblad iqca da erma daiwyo fiqri da moqmede-
ba ruseTis imperiisgan TavdasaRwevad. uZvelesi
 ÊÎÒÜÒÊÏ
kulturis qarTveli eri, Rirsebaayrili da dabeCave-
buli, iliam fexze wamoayena da Tavisi mowamebrivi
msxverpliT gamoisyida. juzepe garibaldi misTvis
iqca TavisuflebisaTvis mebrZolis idealad da 1860
wels swored mas miuZRvna leqsi `mesmis, mesmis~. am
dros garibaldi isev aqtiurad ibrZoda moxalise
razmebTan erTad italiis gaerTianebisaTvis.
italiaSi amtydari Tavisuflebis brZolis yiJina
poets imeds aRugznebda da anatrebinebda: `RmerTo,
RmerTo! es xma tkbili gamagone Cems mamulSi~.
ilias siyvaruli juzepe garibaldis mimarT gag-
vaxsena Tanamedrove avstrieli mwerlis gloria kai-
zeris romanma `anita garibaldi~, romelSic warmoCe-
nilia garibaldis xifaTiani cxovrebis Tanamgzavris,
misi meuRlisa da TanamebrZolis, axalgazrda anita
garibaldis bedi. mwerals mis Sesaxeb Zalian mcire
dokumenturi masala gaaCnda, Tumca, rogorc TviTon-
ve aRniSnavs bolosityvaobaSi: `dokumentebis simci-
re, erTi mxriv aZnelebda misi cxovrebis zust asaxvas.
meore mxriv, ki mimsubuqebda kidec. da ufro meti fan-
taziisa da Tavisuflebis saSualebas maZlevda~.
anita Tavis legendarul meuRlesTan erTad ib-
rZoda italiis gaerTianebisaTvis. ubralo brazili-
eli gogona Tavisuflebis ideam ise gaitaca, rom Ta-
visi xanmokle sicocxle am brZolas Seswira. Tavgan-
wirviT Jana darksa da sxva im qalebs miemsgavsa, de-
lakruas naxatebze Tavisuflebis droSas rom afria-
leben. es droSa maT daumorCileblobasa da Tavisuf-
lebisaken swrafvas gamoxatavs. saqarTvelos isto-
riaSi mravlad iyvnen aseTi qalebi, maT Soris, upirve-
lesad maia wyneTelisa da Tamar vaSlovnelis saxele-
bi wamotivtivdeba. amitom qarTveli mkiTxvelisTvis
saintereso iqneba is vnebani, rasac ganicdida axal-
gazrda anita garibaldi moulodnelad aRmoCenili
brZolis SuagulSi, sisxlisa da cxedrebis garemoSi,
cota xniT adre monastris myudro garemodan cxov-
rebis qariSxalSi moxvedrili.
gloria kaizerma romanis Sesaqmnelad moipova ara
mxolod iseTi mniSvnelovani dokumentebi, rogore-
bicaa: anitas dabadebis mowmoba, naTlobis registra-
cia, qorwinebis cnoba, – moiZia TviT anitas xeliT da-
werili ramdenime werilic, romlebic lagunaSi Zvir-
fasi nimuSebiviT inaxeba. esaa marSruti lagunadan
samxreTiT, montevideomde. mwerlis warmosaxvas Za-
las matebda ramdenime memorialuri dafa da is adgi-
lebic, sadac brZolebi gaimarTa. TiTqmis yvela memo-
rialur dafaze juzepe garibaldTan erTad ewera
anita garibaldis saxelic.
luiji rozeti gazeT “El National”-Si anitas Sesaxeb
ase werda: anita iyo TanamebrZoli da partniori ga-
ribaldisa. vaqariasTan garibaldis damarcxebis Sem-
deg rozetim gamoaqveyna statia, saTauriT: “Anita –
Heroina de Amor” (anita – siyvarulis gmiri).
am mSrali dokumentebis miRma mweralma mSfoTva-
re sicocxle dainaxa. man gaacocxla anita, rogorc
ubralo, magram Zlieri nebisyofisa da siyvarulis-
49
Tvis Tavgametebuli qali, mdidari sulieri samyaro-
Ti, gatacebiT rom daaWenebda cxens, unazesi grZno-
bebiT gamsWvaluli dedac rom iyo, vnebasa da Jins
ayolili Wirveuli qalica da meocnebec. mwerali ro-
manSi warmoaCens, rogor Tamamad gadioda anita zRva-
Si, daRlili isvenebda kviparosebis CrdilSi, maTi
ucxo surneliT Tvreboda da fiqrobda Tavis ucnaur
bedze, daexeteboda kldeebSi, mTebze, ekal-bardebSi.
garegnuli udardelobisa da mxiarulebis miRma ima-
leboda misi martosuloba da sulieri obloba, swo-
red amitomac ocnebobda sulier megobarze, warmo-
idgenda mas, rogorc idealur Tanamoazres mfarveli
angeloziviT, romelic yovelTvis gaugebda, gaizia-
rebda mis Wirsa da lxins.
mwerali anitas fsiqologiur portretsac xatavs,
imgvar epizodebs igonebs misi bavSvobidan, romlebic
naTlad metyveleben, Tu rogor Camoyalibda anitas
bunebaSi Seurigeblobis, daumorCileblobis Tvisebe-
bi. anita mzad iyo protestisTvis da ar ufrTxoda
aranair Zalmomreobas. mas bevri ram aklda bavSvobaSi,
upirvelesad ki mSobelTa da axlobelTa siyvaruli.
TviTon ki uzRvavi siyvaruli hqonda da misi gacemis
SesaZlebloba swored maSin mieca, rodesac juzepe ga-
ribaldis razmelebTan moxvda. sruliad axalgazrda
anita cxovrebas pirispir Seejaxa, garibaldisTan er-
Tad, misi xifaTiani gzebis kvaldakval mJRavndeboda
misi bunebis aqamde dafaruli Tvisebebi. igi iyo amayi
da Tavdajerebuli, magram, amasTanave, nazi da mosiy-
varule. braziliis patara sofelSi aRzrdili anita
Tavis xasiaTSi inarCunebda gulwrfelobasa da gu-
lubryvilobas, erTgvar infantilurobas, rac mas
adamianebTan daaxloebaSi exmareboda.
warsuls rom versad gaeqcevi, es kargad icis Tana-
medrove germanelma mweralma qalma vibke brunsma,
romelmac dokumentur masalaze, axlobelTa pirad
werilebze aago Tavisi uCveulo mxatvrul-dokumen-
turi romani `mamaCemis qveyana~. TaobaTa Soris urTi-
erToba rTuli da mravalmniSvnelovani sakiTxia ne-
bismier epoqaSi. mamebi da Svilebi erTmaneTTan suli-
er-xorcieli ZafebiT arian dakavSirebulni, rac niS-
navs, rom Taobebs gadaecema codva-madli. XX sauku-
nem germanias erTi gamorCeuli daRi daatyo nacizmis
saxiT. Tomas mani werda: `germanuli ubedureba – es
xom kacobriobis tragediis paradigmaa saerTod. Sen-
doba romelic agrerigad sWirdeba germanias, erTna-
irad gvWirdeba yvelas~.
vibke brunsi romanSi swored im codva-brals war-
moaCens, romelic germaniam sakuTar Tavsa Tu sxvebs
daatexa. im adamianTa sulebs xatavs, romelnic im
droSi cxovrobdnen da monawileobdnen im ambebSi,
romelic maT garSemo trialebda, cecxlisa da maxvi-
lis TanxlebiT. nacizmma kacobriobas didi tkivili
da zarali miayena, gansakuTrebiT ki mZime iyo Cveu-
lebriv germanelTa saocari feriscvaleba. meojaxe,
meocnebe, gulkeTil, Cveulebriv adamianTa gadaqce-
va sastik, uxeS, Seubralebel, daundobel naciste-
8 ÒÂÍÒÌÒ 2007
 ÊÎÒÜÒÊÏ
bad. romanSi swored es sagulisxmo, rTuli fsiqolo-
giuri niuansebia warmoCenili.
mwerali acocxlebs dedisa da mamis mxridan ori
Rirseuli sagvareulos istorias, oRond arafers ar
igonebs, bebia-babua, ded-mamisa da naTesavTa mimowe-
raze dayrdnobiT xatavs epoqis suls. nawarmoebs sa-
intereso fabula aqvs. aq warmoCndeba ara mxolod
erTi ojaxis Tavgadasavali, aramed sxvadasxva adami-
anTa tragikuli bedic. mwerals, ra Tqma unda, awuxebs
erTi zneobrivi kiTxva: `vin var me, an ra ufleba maqvs
dRes ganvsajo, ra moxda maSin~.
saxarebiseul rCevas `nu ganikiTxavT, raTa ara ga-
nikiTxneT~, mainc gadasZalavs survili, Tumca ara
gankiTxvisa da gansjisa, aramed simarTlis Tqmisa,
mxilebisa. mweralma kargad icis, rom yvela damnaSa-
vem Tavisi zRo, maT Soris, misma axloblebmac. maS sa-
Wiroa ki gaxseneba im msxverplisa, romelic TviTonve
iyo jalaTic. mwerali amis aucileblobas grZnobs da
mkiTxvelsac arwmunebs.
TviTmxilvelTa naambobi sul sxva damajereblo-
biTaa aRbeWdili, Tanac, es yovelive ganzogaddeba da
romanSi warmoCndeba is viTarebani, romlebic xels
uwyoben adamianis sulSi xan angelozisa da xanac de-
monis gaRviZebas. romanSi gacocxlebulia, erTi
mxriv, idiliuri, romantikuli yofa germanuli oja-
xisa, Tavisi mdidari mravalsaukunovani tradicie-
biT, meore mxriv, barbarosuli suliskveTeba, imave
ojaxSi gaCenili da TviTganadgurebisa Tu sxvaTa
mospobisaken mimarTuli.
mwerlis azriT, yvelaferi bevrad adre daiwyo,
pirveli msoflio omis dros, roca `omobana~ germa-
nuli saxelmwifos politikis nawilad iqca. romanSi
saojaxo mimoweris (mama-Svilis, col-qmris) gaxsene-
biT gacocxlebulia am omis sisxliani dReebi, ro-
melmac milionobiT adamiani Seiwira da milionobiT
ki sulier-xorcielad daasaxiCra. ai, ras wers mwer-
lis papa pirveli msoflio omisdroindel erT we-
rilSi: `ras niSnavs es usazRvro ampartavnoba, rasac
germania da germanelebi TavianTi Svilebis sicoc-
xleze maRla ayeneben?~
mwerlisTvis romanis Seqmnis biZgad iqca fiqri sa-
kuTari mamis damnaSaveobaze. mamamisi, hans georgi, ke-
TilSobil ojaxSi aRzrdili, daxvewili adamiani gax-
ldaT, ra Tqma unda, germaniis, rogorc samSoblos,
siyvaruliT gamorCeuli. mas horaciusiviT sZulda
saSineli masa da cdilobda morideboda, magram ver
moaxerxa. romanSi SesaniSnavad ixateba hitlerisa da
misi garemocvis saxeebi. hans georgi Tavdapirvelad
arc ekareboda nacistebs, verc ki warmoedgina ebrae-
lebTan raimegvari uTanxmoeba. movlenebi ki gauTva-
liswinebeli TanmimdevrobiTa da siswrafiT warimar-
Ta. 1933 wlis 30 ianvars hitleri raixis kancleri gax-
da da kancelariaSi SesvlisTanave ganacxada: `verana-
iri Zala aqedan cocxals veRar gamiyvanso!~ orSabaTi
dRe iyo. klamroTebis did ojaxSi amas aranairi gamo-
Zaxili ar hqonia. haerSi ki saSiSi daZabuloba tria-
50
8 ÒÂÍÒÌÒ 2007
lebda. male berlinis sportis sasaxleSi hitleri
xalxis winaSe gamovida: `germanelo xalxo, mogveciT
4 weli dro, mere gansajeT da gangvikiTxeT.~ man sit-
yva ase daasrula: `is milioni adamiani, romelTac
Cven dRes vZulvarT, male movlen da mogvesalmebian
da germaniaSi Cven mier SeWirvebiT mopovebul, nab-
rZol, simwriT moxveWil axali germanuli raixis siZ-
lieres, didebasa da pativs, uZlevelobas gaiziare-
ben, amin!”
am dros mwerlis dedas, aRSfoTebul gertrudas,
romelmac radioTi moismina, veRaraferi amSvidebda.
vinmes saarCevno miznebisaTvis samSoblo ase boro-
tad gamoeyenebina, aseTi ram jer ar momxdarao, – da-
askvnis mwerali.
romanSi realisturi maneriT, SesaniSnavad ixate-
ba XX saukunis 30-iani wlebis germaniis cxovreba. po-
litikur mowinaaRmdegeebs iWeren, ebraelebs arbe-
ven, mwerlebi samSoblodan garbian. miuxedavad imisa,
rom hans georgs aranairi simpaTia ar gaaCnia hitle-
ris politikis mimarT, igi sxva gamosavals ver xedavs
da sabediswero gadawyvetilebas iRebs, Sedis nacio-
nal-socialistur partiaSi. ase rom, mwerali ar da
ver adanaSaulebs im xalxs, romelic hitlers ase
ukanmouxedavad mihyva. gamaognebeli ki is iyo, rom
sasuliero pirTa umetesobamac axal mTavrobas dau-
Wira mxari. maT Soris xom bevri iyo gonieric da win-
daxedulic, rogorc mamamisi.
am romanis Rirseba swored isaa, rom mwerali ki ar
afasebs, aramed naTlad da zustad gviCvenebs im dro-
is movlenebs, monawileTa gancdilsa da gadatanils
da, amgvarad, mkiTxvels ubiZgebs sakuTari daskvnebis
gamotanisaken.
gonieri xalxi Secdomas gvian mixvda, 1943 wels, da
gamosworebasac Seecada, SeTqmuleba dagegma hitle-
ris winaaRmdeg, maT Soris iyo mwerlis mamac, magram
sinanuli dagvianebuli da ususuri aRmoCnda. `meam-
boxeebi~ sikvdiliT dasajes.
mwerali cdilobs Cawvdes, rogor moaxerxa hit-
lerma mTeli eris gamTlianeba Tavisi ideis garSemo
da daaskvnis, rom es iyo damarcxebulis kompleqsis ga-
movlena. pirveli msoflio omis Semdeg germanelTa
Rirseba Seilaxa, versalSi absurduli xelSekruleba
daido, safrangeTma ruris midamoebi daikava, saSineli
inflacia daiwyo, yvelanairi norma dairRva, gaxSirda
mkvlelobebi da teroristuli aqtebi, respublikisa
da parlamentaruli demokratiis ndoba daimsxvra. ax-
la ki dabneuli xalxi erTi kacis garSemo Semoikriba,
romelsac msofliosTvis Tavisi WeSmariti Zala unda
daenaxvebina. codvaSi Rrmad CaTreulma da nacisturi
bangisgan gamofxizlebulma hansmac daiwyo gamosav-
lis Zieba: “raRac unda viRono!” – werda yvela weril-
Si, magram Tan eSmakis msaxurebas ganagrZobda.
1934 wlis 9 noembers, `raixis gakristalebis Ra-
mes~, ebraelebi saSinlad daarbies. aman bebiis dRiur-
Si amgvari asaxva hpova: `Cven hunebze uaresebi varT,
sircxvilia, dRes germaneli gerqvas~. Tumca, am Canaw-
 ÊÎÒÜÒÊÏ
rebSi ar igrZnoboda Tanalmoba da gamosarCleba eb-
raelebis mimarT, aramed mxolod ampartavnoba Tav-
moyvareobis Selaxvis gamo. hitleri ki swored am
udanaSaulo damnaSaveebze dayrdnobiT axorcieleb-
da Tavis politikas: `memkvidreobiT daavadebulebs~,
`cxovrebisaTvis uunaroebs~ sagangebod gamocemuli
brZanebebiT anadgurebda. 1941 wlis zafxulamde ger-
ÃÏÈËÕÈÏÓÎÅÞÏ
saba sulxaniSvili
garRveva drosTan
dasabruneblad
saTauri givi margvelaSvilis miniaturisa: `gan-
devna droidan, rogorc es wminda werilSia aRweri-
li~ – ukve migvaniSnebs wuTisoflisa da adamianuri
yofis tragizms, maradisobis uecar Secvlas daS-
lil-danakuwebul wamebad.
es erT-erTi nimuSia mis miniaturaTa bibliuri
rkalidan, iqneb ara iseT Sedevruli, rogoricaa
`isakis gaqceva beTlemSi~ Tu `wignis gmirebis drou-
li gadasaxleba~, magram Taviseburad sagulisxmo da
damafiqvreli.
samoTxidan adamianis gamodevnas ki TavisTavad
unda mohyoloda misi gamodevna droidanac.
givi margvelaSvili am tragizms misTvis Cveuli
stilur-enobrivi maneriT ase gamoTqvams: adamiani
RmerTis siaxloves mimdinare, xangrZlivi realuri
eqsistenciidan gadmoeqana wignis moqmedi gmiris is-
toriul, xanmokle, Tematur yofierebaSio.
am miniaturaSic moxdenilad Serwymia erTmaneTs
ironia da dramatizmi, siRrme da simsubuqe, sizuste
da Riaoba... da mxolod am mxatvruli simaRlidan uk-
virdeba mwerali bibliur epoqebs, sicocxlis xan-
grZlivobis kvalobaze dalagebuls.
adamidan mokidebuli noemde cxovrebis xan-
grZlivoba daaxloebiT 900 wels aRwevs (`aseT grZel
cxovrebaSi jer kidev ver moikidebs fexs raime be-
disweruli. iq codva msubuqia, radgan sikvdilis Se-
saxeb zustad jer kidev aravin araferi icis~).
semidan abraamamde cxovrebis xana ukve, saSua-
lod, 200 wlamde mcirdeba (`aq mokvdavT ukve aqvT
gaTvaliswinebuli TavianTi sikvdili da Cndebian
bedisweris pirveli gamosacdelebi~).
Semdeg ki, sul ufro qvemoT xdeba adamianis sik-
vdilis asaki 100 weli da amaze naklebi, Tumc es jer
kidev is wlebia, maxeebisa da gaWirvebis gareSe rom
SeiZleba icxovron.
da viTom sasxvaTaSorisod mohyveba fraza:
51
maniaSi 70 000 sulierad daavadebuli, invalidi Tu
dasaxiCrebuli amowyvites.
mamaTa codvebi ki Svilebs daawvaT kiserze da rea-
lur cxovrebaSi mouxdaT gamosyidva. mwerals surs,
rom rac moxda, aRarasodes ganmeordes. es romanic
sinanulis, Sendobisa da am gziT mopovebuli siyvaru-
lis dasturia.
– amis Semdeg Cndebian mose da ieso.
es frazaa miniaturis birTvi. ramdenime winada-
debaSi Cawuruli epoqebi am frazam sabolood un-
da gaasxivosnos da dramatuli gancdis TandaTa-
nobiT gamZafrebaSi is rwmena Seurios Zaldauta-
neblad, Cvens Jams rom aZlebinebs da droSi dabru-
nebis imedsac gvinarCunebs, anu samoTxeSi dabru-
nebis.
dakarguli samoTxe martosulad ver darCeboda
samyaros rukaze da TviTonve moiTxovda sakuTari
saxisa da daniSnulebis xelaxal aRdgenas.
jon miltonsac zeciuri xma ukarnaxebda main-
cdamainc am saxelwodebis poemaTa Seqmnas:
`dakarguli samoTxe~ da `dabrunebuli samoTxe~.
am maradiul satkivarsa da swrafvas givi margve-
laSvili sicocxlis xangrZlivobis tabulad daala-
gebda da ricxvebis TamaSiT yvelaze xelSesaxebad,
yvelaze kanTielad warmosaxavda epoqaTa aCqarebul
ritms, sikvdilTan miaxloebis siswrafes.
raoden daujerebeli da aRmafrTovanebelia am-
Jamindeli mkiTxvelisaTvis didxans da ubediswe-
rod macxovrebelTa asaki:
adami wuTisofels ganeSoreba 930 wlisa
seTi 912 wlis
kainani 910 wlis
enoSi 905 wlis
mahalaleli 895 wlis
iaredi 962 wlis
meTusala 969 wlis
noe 950 wlisa
neta mahalalels ra daemarTa amisTana, 900-s rom
ver uwia da zed mijnaze Cautyda safexuri?
Catydoma mere TqviT, bedisweris pirvel gamo-
sacdelTa gaCenisas:
semi 600 wlisa aResruleboda, arfaqSandi – 438
wlis, Salaxi – 433-is, yeberi – 464-is, serugi – 230-
is, naxori – 148-is da abraami – 175 wlisa.
mere da mere maxeebi da gaWirvebac aRar mogvak-
ldeba.
tabula Tavisebur xiblsa sZens miniaturis tra-
gikomikur sinamdviles, acxovelebs mis mxatvrul
koncefcias da ricxvebis poeziiT avsebs bibliuri
siuJetebiTa da xilvebiT STagonebul poetur gar-
Rvevas im drosTan dasabruneblad, saidanac droe-
biT, diaxac, droebiT gamogvaZeves.
8 ÒÂÍÒÌÒ 2007
 ÓÚÕËÓÎÒ ÍËÂÅÄÏ

„Cveni mwerlobis“ me-8 nomerSi gamoqveynda naTia vawaZis saubari zoia firzadTan („erTi dRe – aRdgomamde“) da ase
gamoCnda Tanamedrove iranis es popularuli mwerali qarTul sazogadoebriv-literaturul sivrceSi.
mweralma im dialogiT moxibla Cveni Jurnalis mkiTxveli Tavisi siwrfeliT, gulaxdilobiT, azrovnebis siRrmi-
Ta da TaviseburebiT.
interviueris SekiTxvaze: yoveldRiur, cxovrebiseul ambebs gviyvebiT da mniSvnelovani araferi xdeba. ratom
airCieT es stili? – Tu gaxsovT, ôirzadma aseTi pasuxi gasca: es aris cxovreba. aucilebeli araa, nawarmoebSi iyos
mkvleloba, ucnauri SemTxvevebi. Cemi romanis fabula realuria da mkiTxvelic aseve SeigrZnobs. bevrs uTqvams, Seni
romani rom wavikiTxeT, mivxvdiT, es yoveldRiuri saqmianoba, recxva, wmenda, bavSvis gamoyvana skolidan da amisTane-
bi raoden mniSvnelovani da rTuli yofilao.
dialogis minaweridan isic SevityveT, rom mwerals bevri ram smenia qarTuli kulturis Sesaxeb da uaxloes moma-
valSi Cveni qveynis monaxulebac aqvs ganzraxuli.
miT ufro sasiamovnoa, rom Cvens saredaqcio porTfelSi ukve dagrovda zoia firzadis ramdenime moTxrobis Tar-
gmani. garda naTia vawaZis am Targmanisa, mwerlis beletristuli qmnilebani qarTulad aametyveles Tea SurRaiam da
mzia burjanaZem da mkiTxvelic TandaTan yvela maTgans gaecnoba.
goli Tarayis moTxrobebis sakmao warmateba qarTvel mkiTxvelTa Soris gvafiqrebinebs, rom zoia firzadis mxat-
vrul-fsiqologiuri Ziebanic Zaldautaneblad moixveWs popularobas, cxadia, namdvils da ara konkiJRarunebiT Se-
mosils.

zoia firzadi romelic ojaxis erT-erTi

bina
1 debdnen da mehnazic bico-
mehnazma gasaRebi gauyara da binis kari gaaRo.
pirveli, rac gaakeTa, fexsacmelebis gaZroba
iyo. fexisgulebi ubJuoda. axla samis naxevari iyo
da dilis rva saaTidan aqamde binebis yidva-gayidvis
oTx biuroSi Seiara da eqvsi bina naxa. undoda, rom
daxriliyo da fexsacmelebi karTan mdgar patara ka-
radaSi Seelagebina, magram Tavi aRar hqonda. gaifiq-
ra: „Tavi daanebe, ra, didi-didi, roca mova, abuz-
Rundes, fexsacmelebi aq ratom dayareo.“
CanTa moisrola fexsacmlis karadaze da xmamaR-
la Tqva: „xuTi welia, rac ki gavakeTe, yvelaferze
abuzRunda. es ramdenime dRec“. da fexSiSvelam gai-
ara holi.
samzareulos magidaze carieli finjani idga. mis
gverdiT – patara TefSi, TefSze – Txeli lavaSi pu-
ris SemoWrili kideebi, mis gverdiT dana da Cais kov-
zi. danis wveri puris CamonaWrebisaken iyo mimarTu-
li. mehnazma calybad gaiRima. dana da kovzi finjan-
Si Cado, finjani TefSze dado, yvelaferi WurWlis
sarecx niJaraSi Caalaga da daboxebuli xmiT Tqva:
„mehnaz, sayvarelo, vidre lavaSs puris saWreli sa-
gangebo makratliT daWri da aT-aT naWers celofnis
parkebSi Caalageb da parkebis Tavs samjer gadakec
da sayinuleSi lamazad erTmaneTze daawyob, purs
kideebi SemoaWeri, geTayva!“
cameti-ToTxmeti wlisani, zafxulobiT, Soreu-
li naTesavebis bavSvebTan erTad TamaSiT daRlile-
bi, romelime naTesavis telefonis nomers akref-
dnen xolme. ufro xSirad fari deidasTan rekavdnen,
asakovani wevri iyo da yo-
velTvis ise laparakobda,
TiTqos zustad am dRes mi-
si sikvdili iyo gadawyve-
tili. vidre deida fari
ityoda: „aloooo“, bavSve-
bi yurmils mehnazs miawo-
la axTaris xmiT iwyebda
laparaks, romelic maSha-
deli iyo da sayvareli de-
ida faris guliTadi mego-
bari. Ffari deida yovel-
Tvis tyuvdeboda da bicola axTars gulis tkivi-
lebze uyveboda, ukanasknel eqimze, visTvisac miu-
kiTxavs, da bolos ubarebda, roca movkvdebi, Cemi
xalva Sen unda gaakeToo!1 saflavze mariamis vardi
aravin moitanos! xom ici, rom misi sunisgan Tavi
mtkivdebao. Cem bavSvebs uTxari, moTqmiT tirili ar
atexono! Ppasuxismgebloba Senze iyos, Tu sarhangis-
Tvis coli ar mogiyvaninebiao! da mehnazic deida fa-
riviT tirils iwyebda da ambobda: vaime, vaime, Sen
mogikvdi! eg dRe ar gaaTenos RmerTma, farijan.
Tqvens Semdeg baton sarhangs vinRa moewonebao!? da
fari deidac telefonSi aqviTindeboda da bavSvebi
ki siciliT ixocebodnen. ramdenime dRis Semdeg es
ambebi naTesavebis yuramde aRwevda da yvelani ici-
nodnen. TviT fari deidac icinoda da, misi TxovniT,
mehnazi mis Tvalwin masac baZavda, bicola axTarsac,
baton sarhangsac da sxva naTesavebsac. vidre zafxu-
lis erT daxuTul saRamos, erT-erTi naTesavis qa-
rajiseul2 baRSi fari deidam mehnazs, romelic Cve-
ulebisamebr bicola axTari egona, sinamdvileSi,
yvela deidaSvils, mamidaSvilsa da patara bavSvebs,
romlebic baRis Savi da mZime telefonis yurmils
rig-rigobiT xelidan xelSi erTmaneTs gadascem-
dnen da yurze iwebebdnen, uTxra, guSin Sematyobines
baton sarhangis xuTi wlis winaT moyvanili colisa
da masTan gaCenili ori bavSvis Sesaxebo.

52
8 ÒÂÍÒÌÒ 2007
 ÓÚÕËÓÎÒ ÍËÂÅÄÏ
cxeli zafxuli im aurzaurTan erTad, romelic
ramdenime dRis Semdeg ojaxSi atyda, jojoxeTad ga-
daiqca. yvelaze metad mehnazis misamarTiT gaisma
mware sityvebi, yvelaze metad mas eCxubnen da dedis-
ganac kargad moxvda „im masxaraobisTvis, ris gamoc
mTeli sanaTesao Sercxva“. mTeli erTi kvira, iran-
Sahris quCaze mdebare mamiseuli saxlis mesame sar-
Tulis patara oTaxSi Camwyvdeuli mehnazi deida fa-
risa da baton sarhangis moaxloebul ganqorwineba-
ze, biZamisis da bicolamisis gaSorebaze fiqrobda
(radgan am qarajiseuli baRis ybadaRebuli telefo-
niT cnobili gaxda, rom batoni sarhangis axali co-
li deida axTaris naxevar da iyo, romlis arsebobis
Sesaxebac aravin araferi icoda), TvalebiT blis xis
kenweros miSterebuli cremls Rvrida da TavisTvis
fiqrobda: mTeli es ubedureba Cemi braliao.
samzareulos kubokruli farda gadawia da mo-
pirdapire mezoblis antenas miaSterda. ifiqra, rom
Tu axTar bicolas, romelmac qarajiseuli baRis am-
bebis Semdeg tyupebi gaaCina, da Tajis, romelic ba-
toni sarhangis meore coli iyo da axTar bicolas
da, da baton sarhangis sikvdilis Semdeg fari dei-
dasTan cxovrobda, da bolos, TviT fari deidas et-
yoda, faramarzTan gaSorebas vapireb, im mizezis ga-
mo, rom, Tu mis TeTr dauToebul perangebs ferad
dauToebul perangebSi areuls Camovkideb karadaSi,
erT aliaqoTs stexso, es sami moxucebuli qali ras
ityoda? erTi yvavi mofrinda da antenaze Camojda.
meore yvavic mofrinda da pirvels gverdiT mius-
kupda.
mehnazma da faramarzma erTi Senobis liftSi ga-
icnes erTmaneTi. orives samsaxuri am SenobaSi iyo.
mehnazi mecxre sarTulze arsebuli gadazidvebis
kompaniis buRalteri gaxldaT, faramarzi ki meTer-
Tmete sarTulze xilis eqsport-importis kompania-
Si muSaobda. lifti rom gaCerda da kari gaiRo, meh-
nazma TavisTvis Tqva: „rogorc deida fari ityoda,
yoCaR!“ faramarzi samsonetis CanTiT xelSi liftSi
idga. lurji kostumi ecva TeTr perangTan erTad,
romlis sayeloc kostiumze gadmoekeca zemodan.
rkinis CarCoiani mzis saTvale ekeTa. mehnazi mxrebSi
gaimarTa da muceli SigniT Sewia. vidre lifti mec-
xre sarTulidan pirvels miaRwevda, faramarzi sar-
Tulis aRmniSvnel Rilakebs miStereboda, romle-
bic rigrigobiT qrebodnen da inTebodnen, mehnazi ki
Cum-Cumad gaxedavda xolme. lifti gaCerda da mehna-
zi gareT gadioda, rom uecrad fexi raRacaSi gaeb-
landa da faramarzi adgomaSi miexmara. mere ramde-
nime nabijis moSorebiT gadavardnili CanTa aiRo,
miawoda da hkiTxa: xom araferi mogsvliaTo? mehnaz-
ma gaifiqra: ra xmaao!? Tavi dauqnia da madloba ga-
dauxada. im Rames am ambavs dedasa da das mouyva. fa-
ramarzis gajgimul dgomas mibaZa da Tavisi dacemis
momenti zustad ganasaxiera. da siciliT CabJirda,
53
deda ki sicilis dros ecada, warbebi Seekra. Seni am
sisuleleebiT sabolood CagvrCi me da mamaSens xel-
Sio. mehnazs Zilis win cota xans guneba gaufuWda da
gaifiqra: Sevrcxvio! mogvianebiT faramarzma uT-
xra: iatakze rom iyavi gaSxlarTuli, iseTi sasacili
saxe gqonda, rom... rom vifiqre, unda dagxmarebodi.
da ara marto im wuTas, aramed mTeli cxovrebis man-
Zilzeo. momdevno dRes mehnazs Tavisi magidis ujra
gadmoebrunebina da kompaniis beWeds eZebda, roca
ucbad viRacam uTxra: „xelCanTis saketi daketili
Tu iqneba, patronis dacemisas, CanTidan araferi
gadmoucvivdebao.“ faramarzma kompaniis beWedi da
uTavsaxuri tuCis sacxi magidaze daudo, gauRima da
wavida. amjerad Savi, sayelogadmoweuli perangi ec-
va kremisfer kostiumTan erTad. mehnazma gaifiqra:
rogor uxdeba Savi ferio!
mehnazi da faramarzi rom daqorwindnen, naTesa-
vebi da nacnob-megobrebi zurgs ukanac da mehnazis
Tvalwinac ambobdnen: bedic amas qviao!! TviT meh-
nazsac miaCnda, rom RmerTs Zalian uyvarda, fara-
marzisnairi qmari rom arguna.
orsaZinebliani bina faramarzis gemovnebiT gaaw-
yves, mcire nivTebiTa da yovelgvari zizil-pipile-
bis gareSe. Ffaramarzi ambobda: ase mtvris gadawmen-
da ufro gagiioldebao. Ffaramarzi saRamos samsaxu-
ridan rom dabrundeboda, oTaxebs Semoivlida da,
roca egona, mehnazi ver xedavda, magidasa da skamis
sazurgeebs xels gadausvamda xolme.
erT-erTi yvavi antenidan afrinda da mehnazma ga-
ifiqra: „dedaCems kidec rom vuTxra, faramarzma
TeTri bambis xelTaTmnebi iyida-meTqi, arafriT da-
ijerebso.“
paraskevi saRamo iyo da mehnazi da faramarzi
televizorSi mxatvrul films uyurebdnen.3 saf-
rangeTis erTi princis msaxuri motkecili Sarvli-
Ta da parikiT, yovel cismare dRes TeTr xelTaT-
manebs icvamda, sasaxleSi mimodioda da TiToeul
nivTze TiTs usvamda, gareTa kibeebsac ki, SemTxve-
viT rameze mtveri ar yofiliyo. mehnazs sicili
autyda, Semobrunda da faramarzs Sexeda. fara-
marzs Tvalebi moeWuta da, televizorze miStere-
buli, Tavs aqnevda.
meore yvavic afrinda antenidan. mehnazma gaifiq-
ra: „filmi rodis vnaxe? vidre mamas infarqti dae-
marTeboda? Tu mere?“
infarqtidan erTi kviris Semdeg, roca ukve yve-
lafers kargad Caevlo, mamam mehnazsa da mis das si-
ciliT uTxra: „ar minda Cemi sikvdilis mere memkvid-
reobis gulisaTvis erTmaneTs Tmebi daaglijoTo!“
mehnazma xelsaxocebis yuTidan, romelic mamis sa-
wolis gverdiT ido, disTvisac erTi xelsaxoci amo-
acura da dedam maSin Tqva: am ocdaaTi wlis ganmav-
lobaSi yofila, erTi sityva mainc geTqva seriozu-
8 ÒÂÍÒÌÒ 2007
 ÓÚÕËÓÎÒ ÍËÂÅÄÏ
lad? modi, Seni wamlebi dalieo! da gaicina. mehnaz-
ma dainaxa, rom dedam wamlis SuSaze metismetad da-
xara Tavi, ise, rom vinmes misi Tvalebi ar SeemCnia. im
saRamos iranSahris quCis saxlis banze dam hkiTxa:
„Seni wiliT ris gakeTebas fiqrobo?“ dis SekiTxvis
pasuxad mezoblis blis totebze miSterebulma
mxrebi aiCeCa. „jer ar gadamiwyvetiao.“ dam roca
Tqva, me da Cemma qmarma SesaZloa ufro didi bina vi-
yidoT, bavSvebisTvis cal-calke saZineblebiTo,
mehnazs uceb sicili autyda da uTxra: me ki, piriqiT!
SeiZleba ufro patara bina viyidoo. da wamodga da
banis karisken gaemarTa. „deda tyuilad ki ar ambobs,
Senc mamasaviT xar! SenTan erTi sityvis Tqma ar SeiZ-
leba seriozulado.“ mehnazma naxevrad Riad dato-
vebul Zvel xis kars Sexeda, amoioxra da gaifiqra:
„es yvelaze seriozuli iyo, rac am bolo wlebSi miT-
qvams.“
gazqura aanTo da dilidan morCenili Cai gaaTbo.
Ffaramarzi rom aq yofiliyo, saTvales moixsnida, xa-
verdis naWris naglejiT, romelic mudam jibeSi edo,
orive minas wmendas dauwyebda da ityoda: „Cai daye-
nebidan erTi saaTis Semdeg Sxams gamoyofs, romelic
momwamvlelia.“ faramarzi imis SiSiT, rom Cai, vaiTu,
axali dayenebuli ar iyos da mwvanili an salaTis
furclebi – dezinficirebulio, sxvagan arc Cais
svamda da arc mwvanils da salaTs Wamda.4 mehnazs oc-
dacxra wlis asakSi bevrjer dilidan darCenili Cai
ki ara, roca faramarzi mivlinebaSi iyo, ori dRis wi-
nandeli Caic ki gauTbia da daulevia da arc araferi
damarTnia.
axaldaqorwinebulebi rom iyvnen, roca faramar-
zi mivlinebaSi midioda, monatreba rom gausaZlisi
xdeboda, saZineblis karadis kars gamoxsnida da fa-
ramarzis tansacmels ynosavda. daZvelebul Cais
ganzrax svamda, raTa mowamluliyo, faramarzisaT-
vis SeetyobinebinaT da isic saswrafod dabrunebu-
liyo. erTxel, roca faramarzi mivlinebidan dab-
runda, mehnazma Tavisi saqcieli tiriliT aRiara.
faramarzma Tavi gadaaqnia, tuCebi, romlebic im
dros mehnazis azriT ulamazesi bageebi iyo amqvey-
nad, mopruwa da uTxra: „Zalian daudevari xar, sayva-
relo.“ ramdenjerme Tavze xeli gadausva, ramdenime
wamiT gaCumda, Semdeg uceb xeli moaSora da Tqva:
„iqneb zarmaci?“ xma da saubris toni Seecvala. „ar
mesmis, Cais dayenebas ra unda? narCenebs specialur,
narCenebis Casayrel kalaTaSi Cayri, saCaies cxel
wyals samjer gamoavleb, saxexiTa da sarecxi siTxiT
kargad garecxav, rom Zveli Cais laqebi bolomde mo-
Sordes, mere saCaies gaaSrob, gamxmar Cais Sig Cayri
da sul es aris!“ mehnazis gaognebuli saxe rom daina-
xa, Sav, xSir Tmebze, romelzec maSin mehnazi fiqrob-
da, yvelaze lamazi Tmebia amqveynado, xeli gadaisva.
„rasakvirvelia, ramdenime dReSi erTxel boTlis sa-
recxi jagrisiT saCaies tuCic unda garecxo, xo, kvi-
raSi or-samjer saCaie da narCeni Cais Casayreli spe-
cialuri kalaTa qlorSi Cado.“ mehnazma iseTi sici-
54
8 ÒÂÍÒÌÒ 2007
li atexa, Cai gadascda da axla xveleba autyda. fa-
ramarzi iZulebuli gaxda, zurgze xelebi Semoebra-
xunebina misTvis da mere, cremlebis mosawmendad,
xelsaxocis qaRaldic miewodebina. ramdenime dRis
Semdeg es ambavi fari deidas Svilebs uambo da dei-
daSvilebma imdeni icines, sul cremlebi Rvares. Sua
sicilSi mehnazma xeli moisva Tvalebze da Tqva:
„adamiani roca icinis – cremli mosdis, Cai rom ga-
dascdeba yelSi – isev cremli mosdis, dardiani rom
aris – mainc cremli mosdiso.“ da sam deidaSvils
kvlav sicili autyda.
samzareulos magidasTan dajda da fexebi mopir-
dapire skamze daawyo. fexis TiTebi moxara da gaSa-
la. gaifiqra: „axla ratom ar vtiri? fari deida ga-
axsenda, batoni sarhangis dasaflavebis dros ena eb-
moda da winadadebagamotovebiT ambobda: „cremlic
ki aRar damrCao...“ ucxoebi rom wavidnen da Sinaure-
bi darCnen, fari deidam Tqva: „mTeli ocdaaTi weli,
dRisiTa Tu RamiT, cremli maRvarRvarebina, sakma-
risiao!“
im RamiT, roca telefoniT darekes da batoni
sarhangis gardacvalebis ambavi Seatyobines, meh-
nazs stumrebi hyavda. faramarzs aRmasrulebeli
direqtori, safinanso ganyofilebis ufrosi da Ta-
visi kompaniis realizaciis ufrosi daepatiJebina
colebiT. wveulebamde ori kviriT adre mehnazs yo-
veldRe eubneboda: „mehnaz, Zvirfaso, es maspinZlo-
ba Zalian Rirseuli unda iyos.“ mehnazma mTeli erTi
kvira am stumrobisaTvis iwvala. sami saxis sauzmeu-
li moamzada da oTxi Tavi kerZi. tkbileulobis ma-
Raziidan „asal“5, romelic qalaqis meore mxares iyo,
ornairi namcxvari iyida, das uTxra, Txileulobis
maRaziidan „Tavazo“6, romelic mis saxlTan axlos
iyo, fsta da nuSi eyida. faramarzs naTqvami hqonda:
„mxolod da mxolod fsta da nuSi! mzesumzira mdid-
ruli ver ariso.“ stumrebi rom movidnen da das-
xdnen, faramarzma TvaliT aniSna da mehnazmac samza-
reulodan Cai Semoitana. faramarzma magidas Sexeda
da mehnazma sauzmeuli aalaga. nuSisa da fesTes
WurWeli ki ar gaitana, radgan aRmasrulebeli di-
reqtoris colma Tqva: „ra gemrieli fstaao!?“ da
faramarzma mehnazs aniSna, WurWeli ar aeRo. oTaxi-
dan samzareuloSi misvla-mosvlisas esmoda, rom ma-
makacebi kompaniis saqmeebze saubrobdnen. colebi
mdumared isxdnen da usmendnen. mehnazi fiqrobda,
ratom ar saubrobdnen qalebi da am dros faramar-
zma uTxra: „sayvarelo, ramdens dadixar? qalbato-
nebs moewyinaT. modi, dajeqi da esaubreo!“ qalbato-
nebma zrdilobisaTvis aRniSnes: „qalbatoni mehnazi
Zalian wuxdebao.“ da daiwyes erTmaneTTan saubari.
mehnazi, roca vaxSamic moitana, magidac aalaga da
Cai da namcxvaric Semoitana desertad, faramarzis
gverdiT skamze Camojda. aRmasrulebeli direqto-
ris coli kadrebis ganyofilebis gamgis cols Tavi-
 ÓÚÕËÓÎÒ ÍËÂÅÄÏ
si xorceulobis maRaziis misamarTs aZlevda. reali-
zaciis ufrosis colma ikiTxa: „ukacravad, telefo-
ni sad ariso?“ wavida da dareka, Tavisi Cvili bavSvis
ambavi rom gaego, romelic dedamisTan hyavda dato-
vebuli. dabrunda, dajda da Tqva: „ar vici, ra sWirs,
gauTaveblad muceli stkiva.“ kadrebis ganyofile-
bis gamgis colma Tqva: „pitnis nayeni mieci, saswauls
axdens! kamac, rasakvirvelia, cudi ar ariso.“ aRmas-
rulebeli direqtoris colma erTi muWa fsta daya-
ra patara sufTa TefSze, romelic ramdenime wuTis
winaT mehnazs misTvis daedo.“ ar inerviuloT, bav-
SvisTvis sami Tvis asakamde muclis tkivili Cveu-
lebrivi ambavia, amas „kolits“ eZaxian, saukeTeso
mkurnali „graif miqsturaa“. rogorc rom wyali da-
gisxams cecxlze! samive bavSvi amiT gavzardeo.“ rea-
lizaciis ufrosis colma sTxova, misTvis daewera im
raRacis saxeli, romelic axla Tqva. mehnazi wamod-
ga, raTa fanqari da furceli moetana, da gaifiqra:
„me raze vilaparakoo?“ da yuradReba miaqcia aRmas-
rulebeli direqtoris sityvebs, romelic ambobda:
„yurZnis sirTule is aris, rom male fuWdeba. konte-
inerebsac Tu ventilacia ar eqnaT, mTlad uaresi.
Cemi azriT, jerjerobiT Tu niorsa da vaSlze Sev-
CerdebiT, umjobesia.“ faramarzma, safinanso ganyo-
filebis ufrosma da realizaciis ufrosma daudas-
tures. mehnazma Tqva: „Cveni kompania ventilaciis
mqone konteinerebs aqiravebs. Tu moisurvebT...“ fa-
ramarzma mehnazs Tvalebi daubriala, aRmasrule-
bel direqtors xveleba autyda, realizaciis uf-
rosma Tavis cols gadaxeda, majis saaTze miawkapuna
da uTxra: „ar adgebi, rom dedaSens daureko? bavSvis
Wamis droao.“ safinanso ganyofilebis ufrosi gaT-
lil kitrs marils ayrida. mehnazma aRmasrulebeli
direqtoris colis fstas naWuWebiT savse TefSs
mohkra Tvali da wamodga. fexisgulebi ubJuoda.
stumrebi ukve wasuliyvnen da mehnazi samzareu-
loSi WurWels recxavda. faramarzma uTxra: „Zvir-
faso, araCveulebrivad umaspinZle. mxolod lobios
cotaTi aklda moxarSva. qaTamsac, Cemi azriT, cota
meti niori hqonda. momavlisTvis geubnebi. marTla!
Tu sxva dros sityva Camovardeba, Zalian gTxov, di-
reqtoris Tvalwin ar isaubro. qalebi rom samsaxu-
ris saqmeebSi erevian, ar moswonso.“ mehnazi cal
xelSi saxexiTa da meore xelSi qafiT savse WiqiT on-
kans miaSterda. swored am dros iyo, telefonma rom
dareka da batoni sarhangis gardacvalebis ambavi
acnobes. mehnazs xelidan Wiqa gauvarda da tirili
autyda.
CaidanSi wyali duRda. mehnazi wamodga, Cai daasxa
da isev dajda. gaifiqra; „realizaciis ufrosis bav-
Svi axla netav ra xnisaa? netav isev awuxebs muclis
tkivili? deida farim ratom iTmina ocdaaTi weli?
albaT bavSvebis gamo. aRmasrulebeli direqtoris
cols netav fsta isev uyvars? aduRebul wyals isev
svams? ra kargia, rom bavSvi ara myavs!“
55
faramarzma qorwinebis pirvelive wlidan daiwyo
bavSvze laparaki. mehnazma jer Tqva: „adre ar aris?
Tanac ar vici, ramdeni TviT SemiZlia samsaxuridan
gaTavisufleba.“ faramarzma warbebi awia. „adrea?
adamiani imitom qorwindeba, rom bavSvebi iyolio-
so.“ mere mehnazs Tmebze xeli gadausva da gauRima.
„sayvarelo, dro ar axlovdeba, rom gaTavisufleba-
ze gancxadeba dawero? Cven xom finansuri problema
ar gvaqvs.“ mehnazs ramdenime kviris winandeli amba-
vi gaaxsenda, ra aRfrTovanebiT acnoba faramarzs,
xelfasi momimateso, da faramarzmac uTxra: „gilo-
cav. isev dagaviwyda rZis boTlisTvis wylis gamov-
leba.“ quCis TavSi sabaylos patroni aya morTaza am-
bobda: „TviTon pasterizebóli rZis qarxanac ki
TqvensaviT ver recxavs boTlebso.“ da mehnazs
rcxvenoda eTqva, rZis boTlebs orjer vrecxavo.
erTxel, vidre savse boTlebs macivarSi Sedgamdes,
sarecxi siTxiT da saxexiT da meored, boTlebis
daclis Semdeg, sarecxi siTxiT da boTlebis sarec-
xi jagrisiT. kidev bevri ram iyo, risi Tqmac rcxve-
noda sxvebisaTvis.
aravisTvis, dedisTvisac ki ar uTqvams, fara-
marzTan gaSorebas vapirebo. aTi-TxuTmeti dRis
winaT faramarzi swored am skamze ijda, romelze-
dac axla mehnazs fexebi ewyo da mas usmenda. mehnaz-
ma Tavisi bolo sityvebi Tqva: „mxolod piroba mo-
meci, vidre binas ar movZebni da saqme ar damTav-
rdeba, aravis araferi uTxra.“ faramarzma samari-
le Sua magidaze, saSaqris gverdiT dadga da Tqva:
„rogorc gindodes. Tumca darwmunebuli var, ro-
gorc yovelTvis, axlac cdebi. magram, simarTle
rom giTxra, mec daviRale SenTvis gamudmebuli
swavlebiTo.“ mehnazma jer faramarzs Sexeda, mere
Cais finjans mis xelSi. ecada, sxva rameze efiqra.
gaaxsenda, rom am finjnebis ori servizi hqonda na-
yidi, erTi TavisTvis, da erTic – dis qorwinebis
wlisTavisaTvis.
finjnebs gazeTis qaRaldSi axvevda da yuTSi aw-
yobda. faramarzi samzareulos bars Camoyrdnoboda
da mehnazs Sescqeroda. mehnazma Tqva: „molais saxe
unda dagenaxa, roca gaigo, rom sakredito ganyofi-
lebis ufrosad Cemi daniSvnaa gadawyvetili! kinaRam
infarqti daemarTa! saCuqris SesafuTi qaRaldi sad
aris?“ wavida da qaRaldi saZineblidan gamoitana.
„varjavandi dampirda, rom, rac ar vici, maswavlos.
miTxra, rom aT dReSi viswavli! finjnebi ratom amo-
iRe yuTidan? qaRalds ratom acli?“ faramarzma
uTxra: „ase, Sen rom gqonda gaxveuli, aucileblad
gatydebodao.“ mehnazma faramarzis xelebs Sexeda,
romlebic didi rudunebiT finjnebs qaRaldSi xe-
laxla axvevdnen. roca saqmes morCa, yuTs Tavi daa-
xura da Tqva: „saCuqris SesafuTi qaRaldi momeci!
webovana sad aris? xo, raRacas ambobdi. varjavandma
kidev ra Tqva?“ mehnazma webovana samzareulos bar-
ze moisrola da gavida.
8 ÒÂÍÒÌÒ 2007
 ÓÚÕËÓÎÒ ÍËÂÅÄÏ
faramarzi jer kidev saubrobda. „ki. yvela cdeba.
Cemi Secdomac is iyo, megona, Seni Secvla SemeZlo.“
mehnazs gaaxsenda, rom misi dis finjnebidan erTi ga-
texili iyo. faramarzi skamidan wamodga da fanja-
rasTan axlos dadga, mehnazs zurgi aqcia, jibeSi xe-
lebi Caiyo da Tqva: „iseTi qali unda momeyvana co-
lad, romelic evropeli qalebis mibaZvis, kompania-
ze gamudmebuli fiqrisa da amdagvar sisuleleebSi
warmatebis nacvlad ojaxze izrunebda.“ mehnazma ga-
ifiqra: „srulad rom hqondes, erT Cems finjans miv-
cem.“ faramarzi Semobrunda da mehnazs Sexeda, rome-
lic Cais finjans miStereboda. mere xeli gaiwoda,
skamze gadakidebuli pirsaxoci aiRo da ironiulad
CaiRima „naTelia! im qalis abanos pirsaxoci, romlis
azri da gonebac ojaxis gareTaa, samzareuloSia da
samzareulos nivTebi – abanoSi!“ mehnazma TavisTvis
Tqva: „RmerTo, damexmare, rom araferi vTqva, damex-
mare, simSvide SevinarCuno. damexmare, sxva rameze
vifiqro!“ pirsaxocs Sexeda, romelic faramarzs
ekava xelSi. ori Tvis winaT faramarzs rom uTxra:
„Tqveni SekveTis registraciis sistema swori ar
ariso“, – faramarzma ironiulad CaiRima: „marTla?“
mehnazma Tqva: „damijere, marTals vambob. Cvenc es
gvawuxebda, sanam gavigebdiT, rom...“ faramarzma si-
cili atexa da mehnazs loyaze uCqmita. „SekveTebis
registraciis specialistma patara qalbatonma aba-
nos pirsaxocebi gamocvala?“
mehnazi isev pirsaxocs uyurebda, romelic fara-
marzs ekava xelSi. faramarzi isev laparakobda. meh-
nazi wamodga da samzareulodan gavida. meore di-
liT kompaniaSi dareka da erTi dRiT Tavi gaiTavi-
sufla. faramarzi am dros Semosasvlelis sarkeSi
Tmas ivarcxnida da Tqva: „Seni ojaxisTvis samsaxur-
Si erTi dRec ar gagicdenia, axla rogor moxda,
rom...„ mehnazi abazanaSi Sevida, kari miixura, iatak-
ze dajda da TavisTvis Tqva: „ra kargi vqeni, rom mu-
Saobas Tavi ar davanebe! ra kargia, rom bavSvi ara
myavs! mamaCems rom CemTvis fuli ar moeca?“ binis ka-
ris mixurvis xma rom gaigona, adga, saxeze wyali Se-
isxa da abazanidan gamovida. wina dRes gancxadebebis
gazeTidan binebis yidva-gayidvis aTi-oci biuros
misamarTi da telefonis nomeri hqonda amowerili.
Cais finjani aswia da Tqva: „me gamimarjos da Cems
koxta binas!“ da gaciebuli Cais bolo ylupi dalia.
patara bina, romelic im diliT vanaqis moednis mxa-
res naxa, am or kviraSi nanax yvela binas sjobda. er-
Ti saZinebeli, mzis mxares, uxmauro da xeebian quCa-
ze. saZineblis fanjris win mdgari mtirala tirifi
gaaxsenda da gaeRima.
2 moxda? wina kviramde xom yvelaferi kargad iyo. im
simini Ria fanjarasTan dadga da mtirala tirifs
Sexeda. erTi totisken xeli gaiwoda da Cailaparaka:
56
8 ÒÂÍÒÌÒ 2007
„momenatrebi.“ atirda. fanjara daketa, farda Camo-
afara da saZinebeli oTaxidan gavida. samzareulos-
ken mimavalma iribad dakidebuli suraTi gaaswora.
patara samzareulo kargad iyo ganaTebuli. TeTri
farda ekida, romlis bolozec simins vaSli, sazam-
Tro da forToxali amoeqarga. samzareulos niJaris
zemoT dakidebuli karadidan, romlis karebzec na-
ir-nairi saWmlis ferad-feradi suraTebi hqonda
mikruli, Wiqa gamoiRo. Caidans naqsovi xelsaxoci
aacala, Cai daasxa da Wiqa samovris onkanis qveS dad-
ga. xelsaxocze ori aso – M. da S. – iyo amoqarguli.
orkacian magidas moujda da gaifiqra: „ase ratom
moxda?“
sami dRis winaT am magidasTan rom isxdnen, vidre
simini laparaks daiwyebda, majidma Jurnali „Taimi“
magidaze moisrola da Tqva: „savsebiT marTals am-
bob! me uyuradRebo var! arc Seni naqargebisa da naq-
sovebis naxvis dro maqvs da arc SenTvis yoveldRe
yvavilebis motanis, Seni kerZebisa da diasaxlisobis
qebis da sasiyvarulo leqsebis kiTxvis Tavi. CemTvis
aranairi mniSvneloba ar gaaCnia, Rame axalgamoc-
vlil, dauToebul TeTreulian sawolSi daviZineb
Tu iatakze dafenil uTeTreulo leibze!“ da Jurna-
li isev xelSi aiRo. simini majidis sityvebze atirda
da Tvalebze xeli moisva. wuxandeli satelevizio
seriali gaaxsenda. vidre coli ityoda: „Tu asea,
vfiqrob, ukeTesia, gavSordeTo,“ qmarma maSinve ga-
daifiqra. majidma amjerad Jurnali daxura, magida-
ze dado, simins Sexeda da Tqva: „isev savsebiT mar-
Tals ambob! savsebiT geTanxmebi! magram gTxov, vid-
re saregistracio biuroSi wavsulvarT da yvelafe-
ri damTavrdebodes, aravis araferi uTxra! Cveni de-
debis wivil-kivilisa da tirilis Tavi ara maqvs.“ wa-
modga da samzareulodan gavida. SemosasvlelSi pi-
jaki Caicva da Tqva: „xval binis gayidvis Taobaze
gancxadebas Sevitan.“ majidi rom wavida, siminma
Jurnal „Taims“ Sexeda. erTi ojaxis Sav-TeTri sura-
Ti iyo: deda Cvili bavSviTa da patara biWiT, romlis
erTi xelic mamas CaebRuja da meore xelSi ki – saTa-
maSo daTunia eWira. damtveril da qvebiTa da aguris
natexebiT mofenil miwaze ori Cemodani ido. ukana
xedze naxevrad dangreuli Senoba moCanda. fotosu-
raTis qvemoT ewera: „berlini, 1945 weli.“ siminma Ta-
vi magidaze Camodo da aqviTinda.
samzareulos magidis ukana kideze dadgmul Cais
Wiqas Sexeda, romelic jer kidev savse iyo. Cais ba-
giT Seexo da saxe moeRuSa. wamodga, saCaie samovri-
dan aiRo, WurWlis sarecx niJaraSi mdgar patara sa-
wur kalaTaSi Cacala, wyali gamoavlo da axali Cai
daayena. isev magidas miujda da gaifiqra: „ase ratom
dResac araferi mqonda naTqvami da uceb gabrazda.
mxolod is vkiTxe, es ramdenime dRe sadilad Sin ra-
tom ar modioda. ubralod, masze mefiqreboda, ga-
 ÓÚÕËÓÎÒ ÍËÂÅÄÏ

reT nayid saWmels misTvis araferi evno. naqargebsa aiRo, erT saRamos deida da deidis qmari stumrad
da sasiyvarulo werilebze vin Tqva rame, ase rom da- movidnen. dedam mosamsaxures uTxra: „Cais langari
metaka.“ majidis sityvebi rom gaaxsenda, tirili au- simins mieci, iman Semoitanoso!“ siminma sastumro
varda. wamodga da macivris Tavidan xelsaxocebis oTaxis ukan langriT xelSi mdgarma gaigona, deida-
yuTi aiRo. iqve SefuTul saCuqars mohkra Tvali da misma rom Tqva: „xuTi weli Tvalis daxamxamebaSi ga-
gaifiqra: „mariams ra uWirs! guSin rom velaparake, ivlis. Tanac, niSnoba da qorwili SegviZlia axlave
ra bednieri iyo. erTi kvirac ar aris, rac bavSvi da- gadavixadoT da erTad gavuSvaTo.“ umcrosi da si-
ibada da sul Cemi biWi, Cemi biWi gaiZaxis. misi qmari mins Tavze waadga da miaCerda. „ras usmen? ginda giT-
telefonSi rogor xiTxiTebda.“ saCuqris Sekvra ma- xra, ra moxda?“ siminma daucacxana: „wadi, daikarge!“
civridan aiRo da ram- da daejRana da uTxra:
denime wuTiT miaSter- „Seni Zvirfasi majidi
da. „netav vinmem rZis amerikaSi midis!“ simi-
gamaTbobeli boTli ar nis mama mis amerikaSi
miutanos.“ saCuqari ma- wasvlas ar daTanxmda.
gidaze dado, skamze Ca- `Teqvsmeti wlis go-
mojda, xels nikapi Ca- gos ojaxidan Sors,
moayrdno da Cafiqrda. ucxo qveyanaSi was-
„netavi bavSvi gamCeno- vlas ra azri aqvs? ki-
da. bavSvi rom myolo- dec rom gaTxovdes.
da, saqme aqamde ar mivi- majidi gana ramdeni
doda.“ xelsaxoci Tva- wlisaa? Tvrameti
lebze moisva da fiqri wlis biWma patara ra-
ganagrZo: „mariami da mec rom moaxerxos,
misi qmari, romlebic egec didi ambavia. ara!
erTmaneTisTvis ucxo- niSnobac ar iqneba. ar
ebi iyvnen, ase bednie- minda, rom Cems gogos
rad unda cxovrobdnen daniSnulis saxeli
da me da majidi ki... “ hqondes. majidi mSvi-
dobiT rom dabrunde-
simini da majidi de- ba, maSin vilaparako-
idaSvilebi iyvnen. bav- To.“ simini ramdenime
SvobaSi naTesav bav- dRe tiroda. dedamis-
SvebTan erTad roca ma ramdenic aimeda,
TamaSobdnen, majidi „dabrundeba Svilo!
yovelTvis winamZRoli èõïüâïîò ïäåáìïíæîå ìäëâòíìêò Tvalis daxamxameba-
iyo. simini ki, rogorc sac ver moaswrebo.“
yovelTvis, male rom deidamisi ramdenic
daiRleboda, gancalkevebiT dajdeboda da majids dahpirda: „iseTi qorwili gadagixadoT, mTeli Tei-
Sescqeroda, romelic gamudmebiT darboda, yviroda rani gaSterdeso!“ mainc araferma uSvela. vidre
da mbrZaneblobda. aTi-Tormeti wlisani iyvnen, ro- erT dRes, tirilisas, mTeli gawiTlebisa da gaTeT-
ca majidi biZia sadeyis TuTis xidan Camovarda da xe- rebis mere Cailaparaka: „deida, iq rom moiyvanos co-
li moitexa. vidre majidi saavadmyofoSi waiyvanes, li, maSin?“ dedam da Svilma majidis dedas gadaxe-
xeli TabaSirSi Causves da ukan daabrunes, simini Se- des. majidis deda wamodga da doinji Semoirtya:
uCereblad tiroda. RamiT ki gaigona, deidamisma de- „ra? Cems unebarTvodac coli SeirTos? egRa mak-
damiss rogor uTxra: „sawyali simini, majidi rogor lda! Svili imisTvis gavzarde, rom ucxo gogo mo-
uyvarso.“ Semdeg orma dam CurCuli daiwyo da maTi miyvanos Sin? deidaSeni ver gicvniao!“ da simins
sicilis xmac gaisma. im dRis Semdeg simini, rogorc gulze moeSva.
ki majids dainaxavda, gawiTldeboda da im adgili- majidi farvardinis7 Tvis bolos wavida amerika-
dan gaipareboda xolme. erTxel, roca dedis daJine- Si, simini ki xordadis8 Tvis damamTavrebel gamoc-
bis mere majidTan mivida, raTa maTematikuri amoca- debSi ver gavida. deidam uTxra: „Tavze Semogvlebia!
nis amoxsnaSi daxmareboda, majidma hkiTxa: „sicxe rac iswavle, isic sakmarisiao!“ dedam ki akoca da
gaqvs?“ siminma rogorc ki uTxra: „arao“, majidma ma- uTxra: „axla ukve mziTvis samzadiss unda SevudgeT,
Sinve miaxala: „aba, ra pamidoriviaT gawiTlebuäxa- Cemo sicëcxle! ganaTleba kacma unda miiRos da ki-
ro“ da im dRis Semdeg simins „pamidori“ Searqva. si- dec iRebs. yvelas Tavisi saqme aqvso.“
minic Tavis mxriv darwmunda, „ueWvelia, vuyvarvar, xuTi weli, vidre majidi amerikaSi imyofeboda,
rom metsaxeli Semarqvao.“ roca majidma atestati siminma mziTvis mzadebaSi gaatara. yvelanair kur-

57
8 ÒÂÍÒÌÒ 2007
 ÓÚÕËÓÎÒ ÍËÂÅÄÏ
sebzec dadioda, rasac ki qalTa Jurnalebi rekla-
mas ukeTebdnen. saWmlis keTeba da tkbileulis cxo-
ba iswavla, qargvas da kervas daeufla. ramdenime
dRe laqebis amoyvanis kursebzec iara, romelic or
axalgazrda qals hqonda gaxsnili. kursebze mosia-
rule qalbatonebi ambobdnen, rom maswavlebeli
qmars iyo gaSorebuli, da meore axalgazrda qali ki,
romelic zedamxedveli iyo da gadasaxadebs agro-
vebda, qmris gulisaTvis yursac ar ibertyavda. si-
minma es ambebi dedas rom uambo, dedam uTxra: „saWi-
ro ar aris, rom kidev iaro! magnairi qalebi adamians
gonebas ubneveno!“ da siminma ifiqra: „dedaCemi mar-
Tals ambobso.“
samovari TuxTuxebda. simini adga, Cai daisxa, Wi-
qa aiRo da samzareulodan gavida. saZinebel oTaxSi
Sevida. oTaxSi yvelaferi mowesrigebuli iyo da Ta-
vis adgilas ido. tualetis magidaze dalagebuli
sunamoebis boTlebidan dawyebuli, komodze saaTiT,
wylis tolCiT, WiqiTa da taxtis gadasafarebelze
dawyobili majidis nacrisferi satinis piJamoebis
CaTvliT, romelzec ori cisferi da vardisferi aso
M. da S. iyo amoqarguli. is dRe gaaxsenda, roca tax-
tis gadasafarebeli qargvis maswavlebels aCvena.
Suaxnis maswavlebelma hkiTxa: „siZe batonma icis,
rogor emzadebio?“ da simini gawiTlda.
simini dedis da deidis daJinebuli TxovniT ram-
denime striqonian werils werda da deidas aZlevda,
majidisTvis rom gaegzavna. mxolod gamarjoba, ro-
gora xar, aq axali araferia da mand axali ra aris ya-
idisa. erT dRes, roca mamam gaigo, siminma majids we-
rili miswerao, mTeli ambavi atexa. „jer araferi
momxdara, werilebis weras ra azri aqvso?“ siminis
dedam da deidam Tavebi daxares da Tqves: „marTals
ambobTo.“ mama rom oTaxidan gavida, deidam simins
uTxra: „midi, gaiqeci da werili moitane! kacebs ra
esmiT? Tanac, rasac wer, Zalian mSraladaa. im ucxo
qveyanaSi Cems Svils cota dardi aqvs? ufro lama-
zad ar SegiZliao?“ siminma hkiTxa: „ki, magram ra dav-
wero, deida?“ majidis deidam uTxra: „ra vici, aba?
amden Jurnals rom kiTxulob, raSi gargia? raime da-
were, rom Cems biWs guli gaunaTdes! cota imedi mie-
ceso!“ siminma cisfer da vardisfer qaRaldebze
Jurnalebidan literaturuli monakveTebis gadmo-
wera daiwyo. furclebis kuTxeebSi vardebsa da san-
Tlebs TviTonve xatavda. majidis deda werils iReb-
da, garSemo mimoixedavda, siminis mama Tavze rom ar
wasdgomoda, dakecavda, CanTaSi Caidebda da ityoda:
„es ukve sul sxvaao.“, mere siminis dedasTan erTad
icinoda. es xuTi weli majidi iranSi ar Camosula. si-
minis deida ambobda: „rom Camovides, gaurkvevloba-
Si Cavardeba. sjobs, darCes da swavlas male morCe-
so.“ ramdenjerme, roca siminma SeparviT hkiTxa, ma-
jidma Cems Sesaxeb rame moiwera Tu arao, deidam uT-
xra: „Cems biWs Tavis mosafxani dro ar gaaCnia! ameri-
58
8 ÒÂÍÒÌÒ 2007
kaSi swavla xumroba ki ar ariso.“ mere ki, siminis da-
naRvlianebuli saxe rom dainaxa, gulSi Caikra, ako-
ca da uTxra: „ar inerviulo, yovelTvis mokiTxvas
giTvliso.“
im dRes, roca majidi amerikidan unda Camosuli-
yo, dedam ufleba ar misca, rom mis dasaxvedrad ae-
roportSi wasuliyo. „Cemi disSvilia, Cemi Tvalis
Cinia, magram saWiro ar aris, Tavi daimciroo.“ simini
iZulebuli gaxda ambebi disgan Seetyo, romelic bi-
Zia sadeyis manqanaSi Camxtariyo da sxvebTan erTad
wasuliyo majidis dasaxvedrad. swored dam Seatyo-
bina, Tu ramdenad gamocvliliyo majidi. Tma gai-
zarda, wveri mouSva da cotac gasuqda. siminma ikiT-
xa: „Cemze araferi ukiTxavs?“ dam Tvalebi moWuta.
„im aurzaurSi, mis fexebTan rom cxvars klavdnen,
deida Seusvenebliv kocnida da `Seni Wirime, Sen ge-
nacvales~ uZaxda da bicola esfands9 ukmevda, Senze
vin fiqrobda, rom majids efiqrao?“ siminma uTxra:
„kargi! mere? deidasTan saxlSi rom waxvediT, mere
ra moxda?“ da siminis tualetis magidis win dadga da
sunamos boTlebsa da patara faifuris figurebs Se-
xeda. erT-erTi sunamo aiRo da siminisaken Semob-
runda. „es Cemi iqneba?“ siminma uTxra: „Seni iyos!
Cemze araferi ikiTxa?“ da karisaken wavida. „ratom
ara, ikiTxa. sadilobisas me miTxra: „rogor galama-
zebulxar. pamidori rogor ariso?“ saRamo xans si-
mini, mama da deda wavidnen majidis sanaxavad. siminma
Tavisi Sekerili kaba Caicva: vardisferi zedatani
fuSfuSa mklavebiTa da nakecebiani koWebamde qveda-
bolo. deidas saxlSi xalxmravloba iyo, mTeli naTe-
savebi iq iyvnen Tavmoyrilni da siminma erTi-ori
sityvis garda majidisTvis verafris Tqma ver moa-
xerxa. is winadadebebi, romlebic ramdenime kviris
winaT kargad daizepira da sarkis win daamuSava, ara-
ferSi gamoadga. deidam yvelas Tvalwin simins ram-
denjerme akoca da uTxra: „Cem lamaz rZals Semovev-
leo.“ majidic yvelas esaubreboda, ucinoda da si-
minma TavisTvis gaifiqra: „RmerTs Zalian vyvarebi-
var, amisTana qmari rom margunao.“ ramdenime dRis
Semdeg da siminis oTaxSi taxtze Camojda da uambo:
„daie xanums gamovtyue es ambavi! deidam majids uT-
xra, SenTan calke laparaki mindao. daie xanumi kars
ukan ayuradebda. Tavidan veraferi gaigo. mxolod
deidas CurCuli ismoda. daie xanumi im yuris apa-
rats, deidam rom uyida, kidev ver SeeCvia da...“ simin-
ma, dis gverdiT taxtze rom iyo Camomjdari, uTxra:
„xo kargi, kargi, mere ra moxda?“ siminis da adga da
oTaxSi siaruli daiwyo. „ra gindoda, rom momxdari-
yo? majidma yvirili atexa, rom jer iranSi fexi ar
damidgams da ukve lukma momimzadeTo! Tanac vin?
gogo, romelic konkiasaviT icvams!“ siminma iseTi
tirili atexa, da gaocebuli miaSterda. mivida da
simini gulSi Caikra: „axla ase ratom ganerviuldi?
kargi rameebic Tqva. Tqva, simini CemTvis dasaviT
ariso, Tanac Zalian Semcdara, tansacmeli Tu dagi-
wuna. Cemi azriT, Zalianac lamazia, roca aRar gen-
 ÓÚÕËÓÎÒ ÍËÂÅÄÏ
domeba, me Cavicvam!“ siminma da oTaxidan gaagdo, ka-
ri Caketa, wavida da kuTxeSi iatakze dajda. itira da
inerviula, itira da ifiqra. „albaT, konkiac, tan-
sacmlis mojadoebis vada rom daumTavrda, wavida da
samzareulos buxars miujda, CemsaviT iyoo.“
TviT siminis dac ver mixvda, ra SeiZleboda mom-
xdariyo, roca momdevno kviras majidi ded-mamiT xe-
lis saTxovnelad movida. simins ise uxaroda, ara-
fers CasZiebia. erTi kviris Semdeg, imis gamo, rom
das siminis qorwilSi grZeli TeTri kabis Cacma un-
doda, debs Cxubi mouvidaT. siminma kari gaijaxuna
da gavida. ver gaigona, dam rom miaZaxa: „yvela, visac
patarZlis mamis fuls Sehpirdebian, urCxulzec ki
daqorwindebao!“
niSnobis dRes siminma zewrebiT, taxtisa da magi-
dis gadasafareblebiT savse Cemodani majids aCvena.
yvelaferi Tavisi moqarguli, Sekerili da moqsovi-
li iyo. majids sicili autyda: „xumrob? es yvelafe-
ri romel binaSi ginda daatioo?“ siminma yvelaferi
erT saZineblian binaSi daatia, romelic deidam da
deidis qmarma saqorwilo saCuqris saxiT majidsa da
simins uyides. amas wignebi, Jurnalebi da kasetebi
daemata, romelic majidma amerikidan Camoitana da
qandakebebi, sayvavileebi, faifurisa da brolis
WurWeli, romlebic am xuTi wlis ganmavlobaSi Tvi-
Ton iyida, an saCuqrad miiRo. sazurgeebze, savar-
Zlebis saxelurebze, magidebze, televizorsa da
magnitofonze ferad-feradi naqargebi gadaafina da
fardebis boloebic Semoqarga.
saZineblidan gamovida. carieli Wiqa samzareu-
loSi waiRo, niJaraSi garecxa, wyali gaavlo da
plastmasis wiTel WurWlis saSrobSi Cado. Semdeg
niJaris garSemo, romelic Zalian arc iyo dasvele-
buli, CvriT SemoamSrala. Cvari rafasac gadausva
samovramde. TviTonac icoda, drois gawelva undo-
da. majis saaTs daxeda da gaifiqra: „ramdenime dRis
winaT, am dros vaxSams vamzadebdi.“ im ybadaRebuli
dRis Semdeg, roca ganSorebaze ilaparakes, majids
Sin arc vaxSami uWamia, arc sauzme da arc sadilis-
Tvis mosula. simins is dReebi gaaxsenda, roca dRis
ganrigi mTlianad datvirTuli hqonda.
diliT, roca majidi samsaxurSi midioda, simini
sauzmis WurWels recxavda da saZinebels alagebda.
Semdeg abazanaSi Sedioda. iatakze dagdebul maji-
dis pirsaxocs iRebda, kbilis pastas Tavs axuravda,
onkanis garSemo mimofantul piris sapars saSuale-
bebs krefda, abazanasa da pirsabans recxavda, aSrob-
da da mere dedamiss urekavda. eubneboda, guSin vax-
Smad ra Wames, dRes sadilad ris gakeTebas apirebs
da deda ki Tavisi saxlis ambebs uyveboda. „mamaSeni
isev marcxena fexzea amdgari! ambobs, saaxalwlod
saxlis SeRebva saWiro ar ariso. Zviri dajdebao! na-
ne aya morads gadamterebia, qurdobso! ambobs, Cemi
TvaliT davinaxeo, ramdenime qoTani pitna da erTi
59
tomara sasuqi saxlidan rogor gaitana. mamaSenma
rom gaigos, erT aliaqoTs atexso.“ simini dedas ga-
amxnevebda. zogjer mebaRe aya moradis mxares iWer-
da da zogjer nanes icavda. cdilobda, mamamisis si-
ZunwisTvis yuradReba ar mieqcia. mere brinjis an sa-
laTis momzadebis sababiT dedas emSvidobeboda da
deidis saxlis nomers krefda. majidis deda kiTxu-
lobda: „wuxel ra WameT? dRes sadilad ras akeTeb?
dedaSenisa ra ismiso?“ da simini wuxandeli vaxSmisa
da dRevandeli sadilis, mamis uxasiaTobis da nanes
da mebaRis davis ambavs axla deidas uyveboda. deida
eubneboda: „Cemi daa da Cemi Tvalis Cinia! magram
qmars rogor unda moeqces, xom vera da ver iswavlao.
mamaSens Cemnairi coli unda hyoloda, maSin gaigeb-
dao. aba miTxari, erTi mTeli es qoneba visTvis un-
dao?“ mere simins emSvidobeboda da siminma icoda,
rom sul cota, ormocdaxuTi wuTi dedisa da deidis
telefoni dakavebuli iqneboda. sadilad zogjer
evropul kerZs amzadebda, zogjer – iranuls. ufro
xSirad erTsac da meoresac. majidi metwilad usit-
yvod Wamda da magididan dgeboda. xandaxan ityoda:
„lazania10 Zalian gemrieli iyo. broweulis wvniani
raRatom gaakeTeo?“ sadilobis an vaxSmobisas yo-
velTvis gazeTs kiTxulobda da siminis SekiTxvebze
da dRis ambebis Txrobisas „ki“ an „araTi“ an Tavis
daqneviT pasuxobda. siminma deidasTan rom majidis
gulgrilobasa da uyuradRebobaze daiwuwuna, dei-
dam ase uTxra: „ar SeimCnio, simin! majidi amerikul
mouwesrigebel da marto cxovrebas aris miCveulio.
cota dro unda, vidre SenisTana meojaxe da xelova-
ni qalis fass gaigebdes. yvelaferi kargad iqneba,
Svilo. cota moiTmine da mogvardebao.“ mere Tavs
siminis yurTan miitanda da ekiTxeboda: „am TveSic
araferiao?“ simini Tavs gaaqnevda da rcxvenoda, de-
idisTvis eTqva, rom majidi ambobda: jer bavSvebis
gaCena adreao.
samzareulos tilo garecxa, gawura da WurWlis
sarecxis zemoT, kavze Camokida. Tvali mariamis sa-
Cuqars mohkra. saRamos megobarTan wasvla hqonda
gadawyvetili. ifiqra: „xom ar damereka, raime mize-
zi meTqva da ar wavsuliyavio.“ eSinoda, rom maria-
mis da misi bavSvis naxvis Semdeg ufro metad danaR-
vliandeboda. „Tanac, majidze rom mkiTxos, ra vuT-
xrao?“ icoda, umciresi tyuilis Tqmisas yurebamde
wiTldeboda da gulis fancqali ewyeboda. deda am-
bobda: Cemi gogo me da Cems das dagvemsgavsa. wyaros
wyaliviT sufTaao. da deida udasturebda, Cvens
ojaxSi orpiroba da mliqvneloba wesi arasodes yo-
filao.
maTi qorwinebidan eqvsi-Svidi Tve rom gavida,
erT dRes siminis deidam Tqva: Cveni lamazi rZali
Tavis gemriel lazanias rodis gaakeTebs, rom dag-
vpatiJoso. siminma: am paraskevs ivargebso? deidam:
„mSvenieria! ise moaxerxe, rom mamaSenic aucileb-
8 ÒÂÍÒÌÒ 2007
 ÓÚÕËÓÎÒ ÍËÂÅÄÏ
lad iyos. didi xania, ar minaxavso. `majidis dedam,
rogorc yovelTvis, siminisa da majidis saxlSi
mosvlisas Cvevad hqonda, binis yvela kuTxe moiara
da majidis Tvalwin Tqva: naxe, naxe, ra gemovnebiTaa
yvelaferio! siminis dedam daamata: „Cems gogos ge-
movneba ar daewuneba, magram dasanania, rom cota
patara bina aqvTo.“ da orma dam siminis mamas gada-
xeda, romelic „niu zuiqs“ marjvnidan marcxniv
Slida. siminis dam sicili atexa. „pataraa? Cems
oTaxze didi kia da amaze didi raRad undaTo?“ de-
dam da deidam siminis das Tvalebi daubriales da
deidam Tqva: „cxovrebis dasawyisisTvis Zalianac
kargia! RvTis wyalobiT, majidma Tu kompania aamu-
Sava da saqmeSi gaumarTla, ufro didi binac das-
WirdebaTo.“ mere siminis mamas Sexeda. „majidma
giTxraT, rom samSeneblo kompaniis Seqmnas apireb-
so?“ siminis mamam majidis mamas gaxeda. majidis mama
xilis TefSSi leRvs calke awyobda da Wamda. maji-
dis dedam simins, romelic Cais sTavazobda stum-
rebs, uTxra: „Sen Semogevle, Svilo. eqimma miTxra,
bevri Cai ar dalio. wnevisTvis cudiao.“ mere isev
siminis mamas miubrunda. „ara, saqme ise ki ar aris,
rom, RmerTma nu qnas da, Cems Svils rame sWirdebo-
des an usaxsrod iyos, magram mainc, Tqvenc Tu Seu-
amxanagdebodiT, majidisTvisac meti imedi iqnebo-
da da TqvenTvisac – saimedo Semosavali.“ siminis
mamam majidis mamas Sexeda, romelic jer kidev
leRvs awyobda. mere siminis dedas gaxeda. „sadilis
araferi ismiso?“ simins „lazanias“ garda „mirza ya-
semi“11 da „zereSq folou qaTmiT“12 hqonda momza-
debuli. pamidvris salaTa ki vardis formiT daeW-
ra. dedam da deidam yvela saWmeli gasinjes da si-
mins namzadi Seuqes. nasadilevs siminma Cai da Tavi-
si momzadebuli cercvis namcxvari da fahlava moi-
tana. majidi mamamisTan da siminis mamasTan im kompa-
niis Taobaze saubrobda, romlis daarsebac undo-
da. siminis mamam Tqva: „RmerTmani, me TviTon imdeni
Tavsatexi maqvs, rom...“ siminis deida wamoxta, cer-
cvis namcxvris TefSi magididan aiRo, majids gau-
woda da uTxra: „xedav, ra xelovani coli gyavs?
aseTi gemrieli cercvis namcxvari Tu giWamia?“ si-
minis dedam Tqva: „mis patara da Tanabar zomebs Se-
xede! gegoneba, formebSia gakeTebulio!“ majidma
cercvis namcxvars Sexeda da Tqva: „maT ra, formeb-
Si ar acxobeno?“ siminis das sicili autyda.“ ara,
majid, Zvirfaso, amas Cveni Zvirfasi simini Tavisi
lamazi xelebiT saTiTaod akeTebso.“ majidma jer
dedas Sexeda, mere – simins, mere ki cercvis nam-
cxvars mis xelSi. namcxvari pirSi Caido da mamamis-
sa da siminis mamas miubrunda. deidam siminis mamas
uTxra: „kompaniaze saubrobdiT, bodiSi, ase rom Ca-
geWeriT saubarSio.“
simini samzareulodan gamovida, abazanaSi Sevi-
da da Suqi aanTo. pirsabanis sarkeSi sakuTar Tavs
Sexeda. Tvalebi dasiebuli da dawiTlebuli hqon-
60
8 ÒÂÍÒÌÒ 2007
da. onkani gaaRo, xel-piri daibana da gaifiqra: „gu-
Sinwindels mere sul vtiri. netavi dedaCemTan an
deidaCemTan dalaparakeba SemeZlos.“ am ori dRis
ganmavlobaSi erTaderTi, rac majidma simins uT-
xra, is iyo: „dedaCvenebisTvis ramis Tqma ar gabe-
doo.“ da siminma RmerTs madloba Seswira, rom de-
damisi da misi da CrdiloeTSi iyvnen wasulebi. on-
kani rom daketa da pirsaxoci saxeze daifina, Tavis-
Tvis Tqva: „magram ucnauria, rom am or dRes deida-
mac ar dareka.“ pirsaxoci Camokida da fiqri ganag-
rZo: „SeiZleba majidma raime mizezi moifiqra, SeiZ-
leba uTxra, rom Cveni telefonia gafuWebuli, an-
da, sulac, seriozulad arc ki fiqrobs, mxolod
undoda, rom daveSinebine.“ amis gafiqrebaze TiT-
qos cota gulze moeSva, wavida da mariams daureka.
„gavcivdi, meSinia, Seni patarac avad ar gaxdes.“ ma-
riams ar dauZalebia, samagierod, mTeli TxuTmeti
wuTi axaldabadebuli bavSvis sigrZeze, wonasa da
gonebaze ilaparaka. siminma yurmili dado da Ta-
visTvis Cailaparaka: „maSin rom davfexmZimebuli-
yavi...“
aya moradma simins baRis kari gauRo, miesalma da
uTxra: „qalbatoni deidaTqvenTan erTad maRla
ariso.“ saxlis winkaramde siminTan erTad amovida
da Tan erTTavad nanes aZagebda. saxlis kari siminis
dam gaaRo da uTxra: „dedas da deidas isev TaTbiri
aqvT! me mgoni, Senze da majidze.“ vidre simini kibe-
ze avida da dedis oTaxs miaRwevda, dam yvelaferi
uambo, rac ki kars ukan moesmina. „ar vici, ra xdeba.
deida sul gaiZaxis, Cems Svils ekuTvnis! Cveni Se-
Tanxmeba es ar iyo. Sen TviTon momeci amis pirobao!
dedac sul tiris da ambobs, ra vqnao? sul imas gai-
Zaxis, me ra SuaSi var, erT groSsac ar mivcemo! Sen
ras fiqrob, saqme raSi unda iyos?“ siminma das Sexe-
da da mxrebi aiCeCa. „ra vici, albaT, isev mamas siZun-
wis ambebi unda iyos! dedas da deidas meqaSi mogza-
urobaze gajiqdeboda.“ mere dedis oTaxis kari Sea-
Ro da Sevida. dedam qaliSvils rom Tvali mohkra,
xelsaxoci swrafad moisva Tvalebze da gaiRima. de-
ida dabRverili iyo. siminma ifiqra, gavaxarebo,
sxvadasxva ambebs mied-moedo da bolosdabolos
Tqva: „jer mTlad darwmunebuli ara var, magram, me
mgoni, rom eqimma analizebi daminiSna.“ dedam daRe-
buli piri mokuma da ZaliT gaiRima. majidis dedam
ramdenjerme Caaxvela da mere daiyvira: „nane! gi-
lanSi waxvedi Cais dasakrefado?“ meore dRes ana-
lizebis Semdeg dedasTan wavida da itira: „uSvilo
xom ara varo?“ dedam daaimeda: „ar inerviulo, Svi-
lo, RmerTma ukeT icis, ra sjobso.“ siminis dam
Tqva: „deidas uTxari? wavide, davureko?“ siminis
dedam daucacxana: „ra aucileblobaa! yvela imas
elodeba, Cems Svils rogorme cili daswamos.“ simin-
ma da misma dam dedas Sexedes da orivem erTdrou-
lad Tqva: „ki magram, ra moxda?“ dedam Tqva: „arafe-
rio.“ mere Tavi aswia da Wers axeda, marcxena xeli-
gulze daibraguna da Tqva: „RmerTma mohkiTxos am
 ÓÚÕËÓÎÒ ÍËÂÅÄÏ
kacs, rom Tavisi xeliT aubedurebs Tavis Svils.“ da
Tvalebi cremlebiT aevso. siminma da misma dam er-
TmaneTs gaocebulebma gadaxedes.
lojSi siminma televizoris ekrans xeli gada-
usva da Tqva: „dRes mtveri ar gadamiwmendia.“ qali
gaaxsenda, romelic binebis yidva-gayidvis biuros
agents mohyva binis sanaxavad. qali axalgazrda
iyo. guliTadi da mocinari. ase Tqva, aq ra sisuf-
Taveao!
siminma Txileulobis oqrosferfexiani brolis
WurWeli savarZlebis win mdgari magididan aiRo,
mis qveS dadebuli naqargi dabertya da magidas ti-
lo gadausva. wamierad magidaze xeli gauCerda. „Se-
iZleba, rom gaigos, muStari moinaxa, viridan Camo-
vides.“ xelSi SerCenil naqargs Sexeda. TeTri sati-
nis kvadratze sami vardi iyo gamosaxuli. gaaxsen-
da, vardebis mikerebisas ramdeni iwvala. satina Ti-
TebSi usrialebda da saqargi Zafi naWers adgil-
adgil Wimavda. majids rom uTxra, amdeni arcerT
naqargze ar miwvaliao, majidma jer vardebs Sexeda
da mere simins ironiulad CauRima. simins ewyina da
meore dRes dedas uTxra: „rac unda gavakeTo, yve-
laferze damciniso.“ dedam daamSvida, xolo dam sa-
ReWi rezinis buSti gaxeTqa da Tqva: „majids movuk-
vdi me, rom dilidan saRamomde Seni xelovneba unda
aqoso.“
siminma naqargi magidaze dado, xeliT gaaswora
da gaifiqra: „Cemi da marTalia, metismets viTxov.“
Tvalebi cremlebiT aevso da ukve meased gaifiqra:
„RmerTo, gadaafiqrebine! yvelas TvalSi Sev-
rcxvebi!“
3 lojSi Sevida. ifiqra: „ra naTelia! garedanac ara-
siminma Tqva: „ukacravad, rom win mivdivar, aq aba-
zanaa.“
mehnazma biuros axalgazrda agents, romelsac
abazanaSi Tavi Seeyo da gza gadaeketa, uTxra: „nebas
momcemT?“ gaifiqra: „TiTqos TviTon undodes binis
yidva!“
biuros agenti gverdiT gadga. „adrec mogaxse-
neT, evropuli stilis saxlia.“
mehnazma abazanis kedlebs Sexeda, romlebzec
TeTri metalis Taroebi iyo dakidebuli da yvela
Taroze raRac ido: feradi sapnebi, patara faifuris
sayvavileebSi Cadebuli gamxmari yvavilebi, satinis
ZafiT moqarguli pirsaxocebi, romlebic ferebis
mixedviT iyo erTmaneTze dalagebuli. Tqva: „fara-
marzs rom daenaxa, ras isiamovnebdao!“ unitazis
Tavsaxurze maqmanisabiani da oqrosTmiani didi To-
jina ijda. agentma Tqva:“ RmerTma gaumarjos, ra ge-
movnebiTaao!“ simini gawiTlda da Tojinis gamo ma-
jidis buzRuni gaaxsenda. Tojina oqros gulsakid-
Tan erTad majidis dedam aCuqa simins da siciliT
61
uTxra: „RmerTma qnas, momaval wels namdvili Cages-
vas kalTaSio.“
mehnazma Tojinas Sexeda da gaifiqra: „dReSi ram-
denjer ucvlis adgils? Taroebi rom aviRo, kafel-
ze naxvretebis kvali darCebao.“
siminma samzareulo uCvena. karadebis karebs sa-
TiTaod aRebda da ujrebsac saTiTaod xsnida. biu-
ros agenti yvelaferSi iWyiteboda da gaiZaxoda: na-
xe, naxeo. mehnazma ramdenjerme uTxra: „nu wuxdebi-
To!“ da gaifiqra: „netav im dRes faramarzs liftSi
Cem magivrad Sen enaxeo.“ siminma Tqva: „ra Sewuxebaa?
xom yvelaferi unda naxoTo.“ da biuros agents uT-
xra: „aq kidev nagvis urnaa. rom ar gamoCndes, Wur-
Wlis sarecxis qveS vdgamo.“ plastmasis saTli mow-
nul kalaTaSi ido da kalaTas zemodan qvemoT yviTe-
li lentebi hqonda Cawnuli.
biuros agentma Tqva: „dReSi sul cota aT-oc bi-
nas mainc vuCveneb klients, magram Tqveni binisnairi
sufTa da gemovnebiani jer ar Semxvedriao.“ siminma
Tavi daxara da gaifiqra: „erTi Sennairi gamova da
erTic kidev – majidisnairio.“ mehnazma simins Sexe-
da da gaifiqra: „dReSi ramden saaTs andomebs am er-
Tbewo adgils? gamudmebiT ratom wiTldeba?“
siminma saZinebelSi karadis kari gamoaRo, fex-
sacmelebisa da Cemodnebis adgili uCvena. biuros
agents xelebi zurgs ukan erTmaneTze gadaeWdo da
am yvelafers aTvalierebda. mehnazi fanjrisaken ga-
emarTa da farda gadaswia. gaifiqra: „ra lamazi mti-
rala tirifiao.“ mere Semotrialda, oTaxs Tvali Se-
moavlo da isev gaifiqra: „mTeli es nivTebi rom ar
iyos, amdenad patarac aRar gamoCndebodao.“ simini
da biuros agenti mehnazisagan zurgSeqceviT jer ki-
dev karadebSi iyurebodnen.
mehnazi saZineblidan gamovida, holi gaiara da
feri Cans. ra uWirs, rom farda ar davkido?“ imis ga-
fiqrebaze, rom iZulebuli aRar gaxdeba, ramdenime
TveSi erTxel fardebi Camoxsnas, garecxos da isev
dakidos, karg gunebaze dadga. SarSandeli axali we-
li gaaxsenda, ramdenic ecada, faramarzi daerwmune-
bina, ori Tvis garecxili fardebis garecxva saWiro
aRar ariso, mainc ver daiTanxma. „jer erTi, maqmanis
fardebisTvis ori Tve bevria, meorec, sadResaswau-
lo dasufTaveba tradiciaa. Tanac, Zalian kargi
tradiciaa. roca axali weli dgeba, is azri, saxli
sufTaao, adamians karg SegrZnebas aniWebso.“ mehnaz-
ma moqarguli fardebisken xeli gaiwoda da gaaxsen-
da, rom SarSan, axali wlis dadgomisas hafTsinis13
sufrasTan imas fiqrobda, Tavisi kompaniis safinan-
so ganyofilebis ufross rogor dasxltomoda xe-
lidan, romelic gamudmebiT raRacas CaliCobda, ra-
Ta misTvis maxe daego. fanjris sufTa minas Sexeda.
gaifiqra: „SeiZleba, faramarzi marTalicaa, ojaxs
ver mivxede.“
simini da biuros agenti Semovidnen. agenti ambob-
da: „jerjerobiT ver moxda, magram, RmerTma Tu ine-
8 ÒÂÍÒÌÒ 2007
 ÓÚÕËÓÎÒ ÍËÂÅÄÏ
ba da bedi iqna, Cems meuRles TqvenTan moviyvan, rom
gemovneba da saxlis saqme Tqvengan iswavloso!“
simins ferebma gadahkra. „rogor gekadrebaTo.“
mere uceb mehnazs mohkra Tvali da TiTqos cota da-
ibna. „brZandebodeT, axlave Cais mogitanTo.“
mehnazma uTxra, nu SewuxdebiTo. mere biuros
agents miubrunda. „Tqven saerTod romel biuroSi
muSaobT?“
siminma Tqva: „axali dayenebulia, ra Sewuxebaa.
cota xans moiTmineTo~.
agenti savarZelSi Cajda. mehnazic dajda da gai-
fiqra: „faramarzi rom yofiliyo, ityoda: sanimuSo
qali. mere agents miubrunda da gadaxdili Tanxis bi-
uros procentze daekiTxa.
agentma hkiTxa: „Tqveni meuRle sanaxavad rodis
mobrZandeba?“
siminma langriT Cai da cercvis namcxvari Semoi-
tana da Tqva: „me yovelTvis Sin var. roca Tqveni me-
uRle moisurvebs...“
mehnazma Tavi maRla awia. „Cemi meuRle amerikaSia,
cxovrebis uflebis saqme rom mogvardeba, mec waval.
manamde ki vifiqreT, ufro patara bina gveyida.“ fin-
jani da lambaqi langridan aiRo. finjani lambaqSi
SeinjRra.
biuros agentma ori cali cercvis namcxvari er-
Tdroulad Caido pirSi.
siminma hkiTxa: „bavSvi gyavT?“
mehnazma gaicina: „ara!“
siminma gaifiqra: „ra mware sicilia! sawyali, al-
baT, CemsaviT bavSvs natrobs.“
mehnazma gaifiqra: „amden kiTxvas ratom svams?“
agentma Tqva: „ra gemrieli cercvis namcxvaria?“
simini gawiTlda. „Cemi naxelavia!“ mere mehnazs
Sexeda, romlis saxezec Rimilis nakvalevi darCeni-
liyo. gaifiqra: „netavi magas! albaT, qmarze fiq-
robs. qmarTan amerikaSi wava, bavSvic eyolebaT da...“
tirili undoda. cercvis namcxvris TefSi meored
SesTavaza stumrebs. agentma isev ori namcxvari ai-
Ro. isev Seaqo. simini isev gawiTlda.
mehnazma gaifiqra: „netavi magas! cercvis nam-
cvars acxobs, pirsaxocebs ferebis mixedviT akura-
tulad awyobs, kalaTaSi lents awnis, qmrisTvis na-
ir-nair saWmelebs akeTebs.“ wamodga da Tqva: „Tqveni
nebarTviT, aRar SegawuxebT, Zalian sasiamovno iyo
Tqveni gacnoba.“ mere agents miubrunda. „ese igi, Se-
matyobinebT.“
agentma Cais ukanaskneli ylupi gadaylapa da ad-
gilidan wamofrinda. „nasyidobis sabuTze xelis mo-
sawerad Tqven TviTon mobrZandebiT?“
mehnazma CanTa aiRo. „problema xom ar aris?“ Ria
CanTidan ori kalmistari da ramdenime gakecili qa-
Raldi savarZelze davarda.
agentma Tqva: „ara! ra problema unda iyos? ukac-
ravad, rom gkiTxeT.“
siminma mehnazs Sexeda, romelmac pastebi da qa-
Raldebi CanTaSi Caido da CanTa daketa. ifiqra: „ra
62
8 ÒÂÍÒÌÒ 2007
Rirseuli qalia. qmari wasulia. TviTonve moZebna
saxli, biuroSic midis, gadmobargebiTac TviTon
gadmobargdeba aucileblad.“ is dRe gaaxsenda, misi
mziTvi rom mohqondaT binaSi. dedamisi, da, majidis
deda, nane da aya moradi mosaxmareblad mosuliy-
vnen. simini dilidan saRamomde mxolod dabodia-
lobda, mtvirTavebisTvis Cai da SarbaTi mohqonda
da RamiT, imis gamo, rom misi brolis sasalaTes
gverdi atkeCoda, erTi ambiT itira. mehnazma cota
moicada, vidre simini biuros agents majidis samsa-
xuris nomers miscemda. simins uyurebda da fiqrob-
da, faramarzi rom iyos, yurSi metyodao: „iswavle!
qali amas hqvia!“ TavisTvis Tqva: „mTeli es wlebi fa-
ramarzisTvis namcxvari erTxelac ar gamomicxvia.“
wasvlisas simins uTxra: „aseT lamaz adgils ratom
yidiT? albaT, ufro did binas eZebT.“
siminma ZaliT gaiRima. biuros agentis da mehna-
zis zurgs ukan kari rom mixura, Tavis binaze bevrad
didi mamis saxli gaaxsenda.
im RamiT siminma dilamde ver daiZina. mtirala
tirifs miSterebuli mxolod tiroda.
im RamiT mehnazi, vidre CaeZineboda, fanjarasTan
mdgar mtirala tirifze fiqrobda.
ìðïîìóäòæïí àïîãèíï
ÍÏÀÒÏ ÂÏÙÏÛÅÈ
1 iranSi micvalebulisTvis sakurTxis saxiT xalvas
amzadeben.
2 Qpatara qalaqi TeiranTan axlos.
3 iranSi paraskevi uqme dRea. (rogorc evropul samya-
roSi kvira)
4 iranSi saWmel mwvanils dezinfeqciis mizniT cota
xniT marilian wyalSi aCereben.
5 Aasal – Tafli.
6 Tavazo – Tavmdabloba
7 iranuli weliwadis pirveli Tvis saxelwodeba,
romelic 21 martidan 20 aprilamde grZeldeba.
8 iranuli weliwadis mesame Tvis saxelwodeba, romel-
ic 22 maisidan 21 ivnisamde grZeldeba.
9 esfands ukmeven adamians, romelic Sor gzaze midis
an Sori gzidan Camovida, saerTod, yovelTvis, roca
surT, adamians Tvali ar eces. iranelebis rwmeniT,
esfandis surneli da boli baqteriebsac klavs.
10 makaronis Txeli firfitebi, romelTa Sua xorcis
sousia.( aCmis msgavsi ram, mxolod xorciT)
11 CrdiloeT iranuli kerZi, romelic badrijniT,
kvercxiTa da bevri nivriT keTdeba.
12 brinji kowaxuris xmeli marcvlebiTa da qaTmis
kerZiT.
13 anu Svidi sini.es aris Svidi saxeobis xili, sakmazi da
aseve moneta(sparsulad-seqe), romelTa saxelebi s-ze
iwyeba da, tradiciis mixedviT, axali wlis sufraze
Svidive saxeobas magidaze lamazad, yvela Tavisi fan-
taziis mixedviT awyobs. (rogorc gozinays saqar-
TveloSi)
 ÈËÇÏÒÊÏ

boris pasternakis uf- iyo vedreba neba momeciT, mTeli

rosi vaJi – evgeni pasterna-
ki Tavis wignSi „boris pas-
ternaki. masalebi biogra-
fiisaTvis“ gvamcnobs, rom 1940 wlis ivlisSi pasternak-
Tan gaCerebula dapatimrebuli qmris saSvelad moskov-
Si Casuli nino tabiZe. pasternaki SeZlebisdagvarad ir-
jeboda, magram ticianis Sesaxeb veraferi Seityveso.
evgeni pasternakis mixedviT, boris pasternaks weri- denia, maSin SeiwyaleT igi, miuteveT mas, riTac aiZu-
li gaugzavnia Sinagan saqmeTa saxalxo komisris lav-
renti berias saxelze.
safiqrebelia, rom pasternakis mier Sedgenili iyo
werilis teqsti, magram xels awerda nino tabiZe.
ai, am werilis qarTuli Targmani:
„lavrenti pavloviC!
ai, vedreba Cemi cxovrebisa – gaeciT brZaneba, rom
gadasinjon Cemi qmris tician tabiZis saqme.
dReebi gadian, SeumCnevlad mepareba sibere da Tum-
ca ukve TiTqmis sami weliwadi amoglejilia misi (tici-
anis) arsebobidan – usargeblod, romeliRac sabediswe-
ro Secdomis gamoisobiT, – jer kidev aris dro, rom ra-
Rac gamoswordes, xval ki SeiZleba gviani iyos.
vali Cemi, rogorc colisa, mis winaSe, misi jer ki-
dev SesaZlebeli momavlis winaSe, romelic egeb ebo-
Zos, mkiTxvelTa da misi mravalricxovani rusi megob-
rebis winaSe, is aris, rom mTeli Cemi Zal-Rone gaviRo
am saSineli gamocanis gasarkvevad, aRvadgino simar-
Tle da mivaRwio mis ganTavisuflebas. magram Tqven
uCemodac iciT, rogori kedeli aRimarTeba Cemi Za-
lisxmevis winaSe, Tuki Tavad Tqven ar inebebT, rom
didsulovnad gamiwioT Semweoba.
moiReT mowyaleba, damiSviT TqvenTan miRebaze da
gaeciT gankarguleba, rom es macnobon.
TvinierebiT mogaxsenoT,
rom me wamiTac ar miviCnev
Tavs damnaSavis colad. fiq-
ri tician tabiZis (vis gvarsac siamayiT vatareb) raime nam-
dvilad saxelgatexis Taobaze ver Tavdeba Cems sulSi.
magram Tuki es Cemi umecrebis bralia da romeliRac
sxva warmodgenaTa mixedviT, mas raRac danaSauli Cau-
lebT mSvenierebisa da WeSmaritebis, uiaraRo gulis-
xmierebisa da bavSvuri umankoebis yvela trfials – da-
locon Tqveni saxeli amgvari saCuqrisaTvis“.
miuxedavad imisa, rom werili sasowarkveTili ada-
mianis Txovna-vedrebas warmoadgens, mainc sakuTari
Rirsebis SegnebiTa da simarTlis uryevi rwmeniT aris
gamsWvaluli.
amitomac bolo abzaci, sadac daSvebulia saTuo vara-
udi tician tabiZis SesaZlo danaSaulis Sesaxeb da moxmo-
bilia saTanado gamoTqmebi (Sewyaleba, miteveba), boris
pasternaks daweriT ki dauweria, magram, rogorc Cans,
fiqrisa da gansjis Sedegad gadauxazavs. manqanaze gada-
beWdil pirSi, albaT, aRar Seitanda.
pasternakis xelwera da weris damaxasiaTebeli sti-
li (rusul dedanSi gacilebiT TvalSi sacemia) eWvmiu-
tanlad adasturebs mis avtorobas.
rogorc cnobilia, manamde pasternaki orjer gamoeqo-
maga patimrebs, 1934 wels – osip mandelStams da 1935 wels –
ana axmatovas qmars. misma Suamdgomlobam orjerve gasWra.
axla ki piradad aRar Careula, vinaidan winare wle-
bisgan gansxvavebiT xelisufleba ukve almacerad uyu-
rebda saxelovan poets.
anki raRas gasWrida misi vedreba, rodesac tician
tabiZe aRar iyo cocxalTa Soris.

bavSvobidanve ocnebob- al paCino da misi gmiri ase mimarTavdnen Tayvanis-

da msaxiobobaze. rogorc
ki films naxavda, maSinve
Sin ansaxierebda epizo-
debs im filmidan. fiqrobda, msaxiobebze uaresad ro-
di viTamaSebo.
rodesac wamoizarda, maSinRa mixvda, rom msaxiobo-
ba ufro mets niSnavda, vidre cxovrebis asaxvas, rom
TamaSSi Cadebuli unda iyos mRelvarebis wyaro. al pa-
Cino im mRelvarebas gulisxmobs, romelic uCndeba
warsulisa Tu Tanamedroveobis didebul dramatur-
gTa kiTxvisas. ai, maTi saxelebi: Seqspiri, Cexovi,
strindbergi, iujin o’nili, tenesi uiliamsi, artur
mileri... al paCino ambobs: „isini gaxdnen Cemi skola da baa“.
Cemi cxovreba. me CavyvinTe maT SemoqmedebaSi da rac
ufro metad vwvdebodi imas, rasac isini werdnen, ufro
naTlad mesmoda nebismieri personaJi, romelic unda
meTamaSa“.
rogorc cnobilia, al paCinos Tavdapirvelad saxe-
li gauTqva frensis kopolas filmma „naTlia“, sadac
maikl korleones rols asrulebda. msaxiobi gulaxdi-
lad gvauwyebs: arc ki viyavi mzad im mZvinvare warmate- mfarveloba uwilados narkotikTa gamsaReblebs Seer-
bisaTvis, „naTlias“ wilad rom xvdao. maikl! – xSirad
mcemlebi al paCinos.
aRfrTovanebulma „pa-
ramauntis“ kinokompaniam
gadawyvita, mewvel Zroxad gaexada „naTlia“ da gaeg-
rZelebina Txroba korleoneTa Sesaxeb.
al paCinos dahpirdnen milion dolars. imxanad (e.i.
daaxl. ocdaaTi wlis winaT) es Zalze didi fuli yofi-
la. da mainc uari uTqvams. bolos kopolam damiTan-
xmao. msaxiobs erTob gasWirvebia dabruneba Tavis
gmirTan (meored da mere – mesamedac).
al paCino aRiarebs: „marTalia, es xasiaTi gizidavs,
gajadoebs, magram maikli, udavod, binZuri pirovne-
da binZur gmirs TamaSobda aseTi gatacebiT? da ma-
yurebels aiZulebda SeeyvarebinaT binZuri pirovneba?
maikl korleone rom gaesamarTlebinaT, netavi ras
ityoda misi advokati?
egeb es eTqva: batonebo, gaixseneT, rom don vito
korleones anu „naTlias“ Tavs esxmian mosaklavad,
radganac igi uars acxadebs, rom Tavisi gavlena da
Tebul StatebSi. da maikl korleone, meore msoflio

63
8 ÒÂÍÒÌÒ 2007
 ÈËÇÏÒÊÏ
omis monawile, universitetis
studenti, ubiwo arseba, romelic
ar ereoda mafiis saqmianobaSi,
iZulebulia xeli mohkidos ia-
raRs mSobeli mamis gadasarCenad.
xolo im sisxlian angariSswo-
rebasTan dakavSirebiT, rasac don
vitos sikvdilis Semdeg daatria-
lebs axali „naTlia“ anu axalgaz-
rda maikli, Cvens navaraudev ad-
vokats Seenacvleba gamocdili
iuristi, don vitos Svilobili da
mrCeveli – tomi heigeni.
ai, ras eubneba igi maiklis mi-
er gaCaRebuli xocva-JletiT aR-
SfoTebul mis meuRles (piuzos
romanis es scena kadrs miRma rCe-
ba): „don vito rom gardaicvala,
maiklis gasaReba gadawyvites. da
ici, vin gayida maikli? tesiom. ma-
Sasadame, tesio unda moeklaT.
unda moeklaT karloc, vinaidan
Ralatis patieba ar SeiZleba. ma-
ikli SeCveuli iyo tesios, maikls
ïä ðï÷òíë æï èïîäëí þîïíæë
uyvars Tavisi dac, romelic da-
aqvriva, magram rom epatiebina,
amiT arafrad Caagdebda Tavis vals – Sens winaSe, Svi-
lebis winaSe, Cemsa da Cemi ojaxis winaSe. Tuki coc-
xlebSi datovebda tesios da karlos, isini mudam,
ÁÎËÍÒÊÏ
axlaxan moswavle axalgazrdobis respublikuri sasax-
lis sarkeebian darbazSi moewyo badri WoxoneliZis wignis
prezentacia, romliTac mwerlis saiubileo TariRic aRi-
niSna. badri e.w. samocdaaTianelTa Taobis erT-erTi sauke-
Teso warmomadgenelia, romelsac bevri ram darCa gasake-
Tebeli, magram ,iuxedavad amqveyniuri cxovrebidan adre
wasvlisa araerTi mniSvnelovani ramis gakeTebac moaswro.
Tbilisis saxelmwifo universitetis damTavrebis
Semdeg muSaobda kinostudia `qarTuli filmis~ mwe-
ralTa SemoqmedebiT gaerTianebaSi. 1989 wlidan iyo
almanax `dramaturgis~ mTavari redaqtori. gamocemu-
li aqvs oTxi prozauli krebuli: `moTxrobebi~, `Cemi
megobari~, `Sen ki ambobdi~, `Zma~. badris scenaris mi-
xedviT gadaRebulia 3 srulmetraJiani mxatvruli
filmi, aTamde dokumenturi da ramdenime naxati filmi.
misi moTxrobebi ramdenime ucxo enazea Targmnili.
axal wignSi, romlis saTauricaa `qalbatonebi da bato-
nebi~ Tavmoyrilia sxvadasxva dros dabeWdili da ramdeni-
me sruliad ucnobi, gamouqveynebeli moTxroba. wignis Sem-
dgenelia manana mdivniSvili, redaqtorebi irakli samsona-
Ze da kote nakaSiZe. mxatvar-dizaineri jemal zenaiSvili,
romelmac am gaformebiT aSkarad gviCvena, rom kargad ic-
nobda badris Tbil da erTi SexedviT myudro samyaros.
badri WoxoneliZe Zalian hgavda Tavis nawerebs da am
mxrivac gamorCeuli iyo. misi faqizi buneba, Tandayolili
esTetizmi, darRveuli harmoniis aRdgenis gamudmebuli
survili, keTili, odnavSesamCnevi ironia, Rirsebis mZafri
8 ÒÂÍÒÌÒ 2007
dRe cismare, saxifaToni iqnebod-
nen CvenTvis“.
maiklis coli gulistkiviliT
warmoTqvams: maikli is kaci ar yo-
fila, visac colad gavyevio.
heigens ecineba: is kaci rom yo-
filiyo, axla saflavSi iwveboda,
Sen ki qvrivi iqnebodio.
mario piuzo, avtori romanisa,
romelic safuZvlad daedo aRniS-
nul films, didad gaisarja, rom
gaeTeTrebina Tavisi sayvareli
personaJebi. cxovrebaSi, cxadia,
ase ar aris. mafia aris mafia, morCa
da gaTavda. cnobili italieli ki-
noscenaristis tonino gueras sit-
yviT, kopolas filmSi vxedavT ro-
mantizebul mafias.
magram kopola mihyveboda piu-
zos romanis koncefcias.
ar aris gamoricxuli, rom al
paCino, maikl korleones daxasia-
Tebisas, dagvianebiT moeqca sazo-
gadoebis TeTrxelTaTmanian war-
momadgenelTa gavlenis qveS. ro-
gorc cnobilia, „naTlias“ gadaRe-
baze, misi uzneobis gamo, uari Tqva ramdenime gamoCe-
nilma reJisorma da mxolod axalgazrda, axalbeda ko-
polam ar iukadrisa piuzos romani. gariska da Sampanu-
ric miirTva!
grZnoba da adamianis siyvaruli iyo imis mizezi, rom er-
Tgvari kameruli intonaciiT Sesrulebul mis novelebSi
maradiuli Rirebulebebi sunTqavdnen. personaJebis xat-
visas avtoris iseTi mzrunveloba da siyvaruli Canda, ro-
gorc dardoben, fiqroben da zrunaven Rirseuli mamebi
Svilebze. misTvis samSoblos, qveynis, qalaqis, dabisa Tu
soflis siyvaruli konkretuli adamianebiT iyo xorcSes-
xmuli.
swored am siyvarulis Suqi krToda nebismieri adamia-
nis gamosvlaSi. mTel saRamos, romelic manana dumbaZes
mihyavda, umSvenieres fonad gasdevda centraluri musika-
luri aTwledis moswavleTa mier Sesrulebuli nawarmoe-
bebi. am musikis gagrZeleba iyo badris patara novelebi,
romelic ase kargad waikiTxa msaxiobma daTo kvircxaliam.
arc isaa SemTxveviTi, rom keTili energiiT damuxtuli
es mSvenieri saRamo im sasaxlis sarkeebian darbazSi moew-
yo, romelSic badrimac uamrav sxva bavSvTan erTad Tavisi
cxovrebis saukeTeso wlebi gaatara; sasaxleSi, romelSi-
dac Tavis droze moRvaweobda misi mama, didebuli qoreog-
rafi ruben WoxoneliZe.
nino quTaTelaZe, zura inaSvili, baRaTer arabuli, ma-
nana xelaia, nugzar SataiZe, koba arabuli, emzar kvitaiSvi-
li, merab metreveli, xaTuna xundaZe, kako faRava... bavSvo-
bis megobrebi, axloblebi, mkiTxvelebi, ufrosi kolegebi,
Tanakurselebi, yvelani erTad igonebdnen badris, mis
cxovrebasa da Semoqmedebas, romelic ase Zalian hgavda
missave keTil Rimils.
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