ãïèëæòì àâåøò ëîöåî ðïîïìêåëþòà ôïìò 1,50 äïîò 10 oqtomberi 2008 ¹21(73)

saxifaTo Canawerebi

romis papis memuarebi

SukSinis mocekvave Siva

vaJa xornaulis leqsebi

saubari arCil qiqoZesTan

poemis ganxilva sasamarTloSi

 ØÒÍÏÏÎÌÒ

wuTebi da wlebi 2 rostom CxeiZe omar xaiams... laSa-giorgi Targmnida?

eqspres-interviu 12 Tamar RonRaZe wera CemTvis TavSesafaria
(saubari arCil qiqoZesTan)

proza 15 givi alxaziSvili momavali warsuli

poezia 25 soso meSveliani emigrantis saSobao ganwyoba

epistole 27 nino tlaSaZe „madloba ucnob adamianebs“

28 vaJa xornauli mzisyanis melodiebi

ucxoeTis cxovrebidan 32 vaxtang amaRlobeli jek londoni _ poeti Tu prozaikosi

mogonebaTa skivri 34 benediqte XVI Cemi cxovreba

(fragmentebi)

Cveni yofa, wuTisofeli 42 ioseb WumburiZe saxifaTo Canawerebi

43 ivane amirxanaSvili poemis ganxilva... sasamarTloSi

(rogor moipares paata nacvliSvilis „werili“)

reportaJi 45 „sicocxlis saidumlo“

(maia jaliaSvilis wignebis wardgineba)

Cemi patara qalaqi 50 manana turiaSvili iluziuri mezRapris saxli

Rimilis wuTebi 55 robert luis stivensoni fildingi da riCardsoni

namcvrevi 56 iona meunargia samaxsovro wignakidan

ucxouri novela 58 vasil SukSini mocekvave Siva

axali wignebi 61 nana sadRobelaSvili sonetis eposi
(Tamar barbaqaZis wignis _ „soneti saqarTveloSi“ _ gamo)

mozaika 63 al-qurjia

æïèôóûíåþåäò „òäòëíò“ èàïâïîò îåæïáüëîò – îëìüëè ÷õåòûå

èòìïèïîàò: àþòäòìò,
÷óþòíïøâòäòì ¹41
îåæïáúòï – (995 32) 96-20-62
îåêäïèï – (995 93) 65-93-68
ãïâîúåäåþï – (995 99) 98-80-34
ôïáìò: (995 32) 96-20-62
E-mail: info@mtserloba.ge
ðîëçòì îåæïáüëîò – ivane amirxanaSvili
ðëåçòòì îåæïáüëîò – èïêï öëõïûå
êîòüòêòìï æï àïîãèïíòì îåæïáüëîò – àïèïç íïüîëøâòäò
èõïüâîóäò îåæïáüëîò – êïîäë ôï÷óäòï æòçïòíåîò – èïäõïç òïøâòäò
stilist-êëîåáüëîò – íòíë æåêïíëòûå æïêïþïæëíåþï – Tengiz robitaSvili
ëðåîïüëîò – àïèïî ÷òõäïûå ìïîåêäïèë èåíåöåîò – eka bujiaSvili
ãïâîúåäåþòì ìïèìïõóîò – gela gardafxaZe

ãïîåêïíçå: WonTios cixe, arCil qiqoZis fotoetiudi

ivane amirxanaSvili, murman CaCuas fotoetiudi

„÷âåíò èùåîäëþòì“ èëèæåâíë íëèåîò ãïèëâï 24 oqtombers

 wuTebi da wlebi
rostom CxeiZe
ËÈÏÎ ÕÏÒÏÈÌ... ÄÏØÏ-ÃÒËÎÃÒ ÀÏÎÃÈÍÒÆÏ?
àïîãèíòæï.
ëéëíæ ïîï òìüëîòóäò äïøï-ãòëîãò, ïîïèåæ îëèï-
íòì ðåîìëíïýò — ãîòãëä ïþïøòûòì „äïøïîåäïìò“.
ìïïèòìëì ïîïôåîì òóùñåþï áïîàäòì úõëâîåþòì èï-
üòïíå, àóèú îòíæåþàïí èåôòì óîàòåîàëþïì êò èëòõìå-
íòåþì æï ìïêèïëæ èùâïâåæïú; æï èùåîïäì èåüòú ïî óí-
æï, ùïîèëìïõâï ûïäæïóüïíåþäïæ ïþïèì ûïôåþì ïè ìðïî-
ìåä ðëåüìï æï áïîàâåä èåôåì øëîòìïú, æï òì, îïú öåî
ïî ïéèëå÷òíï àâòàëí ìðïîìóä êóäüóîïì æï ìïóêóíå-
àï øåèæãëè óíæï øååúíëà ïè ðëåüòì ìòæòïæå åâîë-
ðåäàï ùñïäëþòà, ãîòãëä ïþïøòûå àïèïî èåôòì ûåì ïé-
èëï÷åíòíåþì — èòìò àïâòìóôïäò ïçîëâíåþòìïàâòì èïõ-
äëþåäì ãïõæòì õïòïèòì äòîòêïìïú æï èàåäì ìúåíïì
ùïîèëìïõïâì, àó îëãëî ãïæèëæòì õïòïèòì ìüîòáëíåþò
áïîàóä åíëþîòâ ìïèëìåäøò.
ðåîìëíïýò äïøï-ãòëîãò üîïáüïüìïú ùåîì, ìïõåäùë-
æåþòà „ìïáïîàâåäëì ìïèåôëìïàâòì“, æï ùòíï æéòì íï-
ùåîì îëè ãïæïòêòàõïâì, ôóîúâäï èïäå èëìùñòíæåþï,
ãïíìöòìï æï éîèïæ æïôòáîåþòìïàâòì ïî ïîòì ãïíùñëþò-
äò, ãóäò óèéåîòì æï àïâøò ëèïî õïòïèòì äåáìåþò åîåâï.
èåîå ôåõçå óíæï ùïèëæãåì æï éòéòíòà ãïòïî-ãïèë-
òïîëì, ìïîêèåäàïí øå÷åîæåì æï éïèòì ãïúîåúâïìï æï
âïîìêâäïâàï úïõúïõì æïïêâòîæåì.
åì æåüïäò øåèàõâåâòà ïî ÷íæåþï àõîëþïøò.
ëèïî õïòïèò õëè ïìüîëíëèòú ãïõäæïà æï èàåäò
úõëâîåþï âïîìêâäïâåþì óàâïäàâïäåþæï. àïâòì èàï-
âïî õåäëþïæïú ïìüîëíëèëþï æï èïàåèïüòêëìëþï åãó-
äåþëæï.
äïøï ìïùåî-êïäïèì óíæï èòùâæåì æï ðåîãïèåíüçå
ìùîïôïæ ïéòþåÿæëì ëîò ìüîòáëíò. èåîå òìåâ èëøëî-
æåì èïãòæïì, ãïòïî-ãïèëòïîëì æï ëæíïâ ùïèéåîåþòà
ïþóüþóüæåì, þóüþóüìï æï íïþòöì óèïüëì, èåîå ôòá-
îøò ùïìóäèï àâïäåþò êâäïâ åüîïüì æïïøüåîëì, ùòíïí-
æåä íïùåîì õïçò ãïæïóìâïì æï ìüîòáëíåþò èòöîòà èò-
ïñëäëì åîàòèåëîåì.
ïõäï óêâå øåòûäåþï ðåîãïèåíüò ïòéëì æï õèïèïéäï,
èêïôòëæ ùïòêòàõëì.
òì ôìòáëäëãòóîò ãïîåèë òõïüåþï, îïú, åüñëþï,
àâòàëí ãîòãëä ïþïøòûòìïàâòì ãïõäæïà èïõäëþåäò —
ïèòüëèïú íïúíëþò æï øå÷âåóäò ãïæïïáâì ìïóêóíåàï
ìòéîèåøò æï üîïãòêóä èåôåì ãïõâåâì òè ãïíúæåþøò,
ðåîìëíïýïæ ãïîæïìõåóäåþóäì êòæåâ åîàò èòèçòæâå-
äò åäôåîòà îëè ïèêëþì.
ùóàòìëôåäøò ïîïôåîò ïîòì óúâäåäò,
âïîìêâäïâò áîåþï, èüâîïæ òáúåâï âïîæòì
ôóîúåäò.
wakiTxulia moxsenebad 2006 wlis 16 maiss omar
xaiamisadmi miZRvnil saRamoze, „Cveni mwerlobis“
darbazSi
2
10 oqtomberi 2008
óäõòíëæ åîà æéåì íó ãïóøâåþ, àëîåè ãïôîåíòäì
âåîú æïòþîóíåþ æï âåîú êòæåâ æïîæòà óøâåäò.
æï ïè îëþïòì êòæåâ åîàò íòèóøò óíæï èëïæåâíëì:
ïìò ùäòì øóáòú àóîèå èõëäëæ êåíüò éïèåï,
îïú ìòüêþë øåìâò, àóîèå èõëäëæ ùâåàò øõïèòï,
èïø æïåùïôå ìïüîôëì þïãåì, éâòíòì ôòïäïì, —
èïîïæòìëþï íåüïîåþòì åîàò ùïèòï.
ðåîãïèåíüò óíæï æïæëì ãòëîãò èåëàõåè æï òìåàò
ìòèìóþóáå æï øòíïãïíò æïèøâòæåþï òãîûíëì, àòàáëì
îïéïú æòæò üâòîàò èëõìíëæåì.
åì ìüîòáëíåþò óïèåþì ìóäì, óôîë êò òì, îëè àïî-
ãèíòì èåëõåþòà óôîë éîèïæ øåïéùòï õïòïèòì ìïèñïîë-
øò æï óôîë èûïôîïæïú øåòãîûíë ìðïîìóäò èåüñâåäå-
þòì èåäëæòêï æï õòþäò.
èïãîïè åîàõåä êòæåâ îëè ãïæïïâäåþì àâïäì íï-
ùåîì: àëîåäi ïäþïà ïîïôîïæ èëóùëíåþæïë, — ãïò-
ôòáîåþì æï éòèèëîåóäò êïäïèì èïãòæïçå òìâîòì.
âïòàó òì ïî ãïèëâòæï åì àïîãèïíò, îëãëîú ãïíåç-
îïõï ãîòãëä ïþïøòûåì, æï ïèòüëèïú àïâòìåþóîïæ
ùèåíæì íïèóìì ìïàïñâïíë èåôåì — àïîãèïíì ùïîèëã-
âòæãåíì åîà-åîà èúæåäëþïæ, îëèåäòú — àóêò äïøï-
ãòëîãò êâäïâ èòóþîóíæåþï æï óôîë æïõâåùì — òáíåþ
ìïêèïëæ ùïîèïüåþóäòú ïéèë÷íæåì.
ãóäòú âåî óûäåþì, åì ìüîòáëíåþò óøóïäëæïú îëè
ïî ãïèëóîòëì àõîëþòìïì æï ãåèëâíåþòì èìïöóäì ïèò-
üëèïú ãïèëòõèëþì øåèôïìåþäïæ, òè àóîèïí àëîåäì,
âòì ðîëüëüòðïæïú ìïêóàïîò àïâò ùïîèëåæãòíï æï
„äïøïîåäïøò“ ÷ïîàóä äåáìåþì øåèæãëè ïèòüëèïú øå-
òüïíæï àïâòì ðëåüóî êîåþóäåþøò ïè ìïõåäùëæåþòà:
àóîèïí àëîåäòì úòêäòæïíë.
õïòïèóîò ãïíúæï-ãïíùñëþòäåþïíò ïè åîàò ìúåíòà ìó-
äïú ïî ïîòì ïèëùóîóäò îëèïíøò æï èåõóàå àïâì („æòæ-
âïÿîòì úëäò“) åðòãîïôïæ ùïîåèûéâïîåþï åîàò îëþïòì
òì ìüîòáëíåþò: ìöëþì ãïèòíïàëì ìóäò éâòíëè æï øåíèï
øóáèï, âòæîå ïèïë éâàòì âåæîåþòà æîë èëâêäï óáèïæë.
***
ðòîæïðòî ìïëúïîòïë, — ãïêâòîâåþïì âåî ôïîïâæï
ðïâäå òíãëîëñâï, — îëè áïîàóäì äòüåîïüóîïøò, èò-
óõåæïâïæ ìðïîìóäò èùåîäëþòì æòæò ãïâäåíòìï, ëèïî
õïòïèòì ðëåçòïè ìîóäòïæ øåóè÷íåâäïæ ÷ïòïîï. àâòà
õïòïèòì ìïõåäòú êò ïî ñëôòäï èëõìåíòåþóäò áïîàó-
äïæ, æï åì ãïêâîòàò øåíòøâíï ðòîâåäòï ïè èõîòàë.
***
åì ðòîâåäòïë, — òîùèóíåþï ðïâäå òíãëîëñâï.
 wuTebi da wlebi

êò èïãîïè íòêë íòêëäïûå îëè ïõìåíåþì õïòïèì 1887 àåíæåþï óêâå, éâòíës âòàõëâ, þîëäåþì æï äïäåþì.
ùåäì? ìóäåäò ïîòì, âòíú ìïõåäçå ìùóõì æï âïäïäåþì,
ðóþäòúòìüóî ìüïüòïøò („ëúíåþòì ìïèñïîëøò“) ÷ï- ïèáâåñíïæ, ûèåþë, ûïäòïí þåâîì íó èëòìóîâåþà,
óîàïâì åîà ðïìïýì — ëèïî õïòïèòì 294-å îëþïòì ðîë- èëæò, æïâöåîæåà éâòíëì, ÷ïíãì æï áïäòì
çïóä àïîãèïíìï æï èòìò ùïêòàõâòà ïéûîóä ãïíúæïì, æïäïäåþì.
æï àóèú åì èõëäëæ åîàò èúòîå èëíïêâåàòï, ãïèëüë-
âåþòà ãïíï óíæï ãïèëâüëâëà áïîàóäò õïòïèòïíïì ìîó- îëþïòì ðîëçïóä âåîìòïøò ìòüñâï „ùóàòåîïæ“ ïîòì
äò ìóîïàòì ïéæãåíòìïì? íïõìåíåþò æï íòêë íòêëäïûå ïè ìòüñâïçå ïïãåþì èìöåäë-
àó ãïèëî÷ï ðïâäå òíãëîëñâïì, ÷âåí õëè øåãâòûäòï þïì: „ùóàòåîïæ“ — åì ïîúàó óîòãëï, èïãîïè øåèæåãë?
ïéâïæãòíëà. æï òîëíòóäïæ ãïåáòäòêåþï òîïíåäò ðëåüòì ï÷-
èïãîïè øåòûäåþï êò, ðïâäå îæòäì („ï¸, ÷åèë ìïþîïäë õï-
òíãëîëñâïì ðòîâåäëþï æïå÷å- òïè!“), îïàï æïâïú ãïóèïîàëì
èåþòíï, àóêò èïíïèæå óêâå ïîìå- æï àïâòìò ãïéòçòïíåþïú æïó-
þëþæï üåáìüò, ìïæïú õïòïèòì ôïîïâïæ ãïèëàáâïì:
åîà-åîàò îëþïòú ãâõâæåþëæï — àó èïîàïäòï, îëè ðëå-
æï èïìçå èìöåäëþïú? üåþòìïàâòì ìïêèïîòìòï ùòàå-
àïí åì âòéïú óúíëþò äòüå- äò éâòíòà ìïâìå ôòïäï, èçå-
îïüëîò õëè ïî ïîòì, âòìò íï- àóíïõïâàï ìïóúõëë àèï æï
êïäèïîòú àâïäì èòôïîåþòï æï üêþòäõèëâïíò ÷ïíãòì èéåîï,
ïæâòäïæ ïî èëòûåþíåþï? íòêë èïø îïüëèéïï, îëè øåíì 460
íòêëäïûåï, âòì èõîåþçåú ãïæï- îëþïòøò ìóä èùóõïîåþï, ìïìë-
òïîï áïîàóäò êóäüóîòìï æï ùïîêâåàï æï ùñåâäïï æïìïæ-
ìïçëãïæëåþîòâò úõëâîåþòì ãóîåþóäò. ïîï, ïõäï ïî ïîòì
õïíãîûäòâèï ýïèèï, óïèîïâò îïè òèòì æîë, îëè ïè ìïãíåþçå
øåèëòüïíï ÷âåíì ìïçëãïæëåþ- ðòîáóøïæ ãïíùñëþòäò ðëåüòì
îòâ ñëôïìï æï åîëâíóä úíëþò- äåáìåþò âòêòàõë. øëîì õïòï-
åîåþïøò æï ïãåî ëèïî õïòïèòú èò!
ðòîâåäïæ èïì óõìåíåþòï. „øëîì“ ïè éïèòà, èïòíúæï-
õìåíåþòà êò óõìåíåþòï, èïòíú ïìåà ãïíùñëþòäåþïçå
ëéëíæ ìïáèåú òìïï, îëè îóìóä îëè øåìùîåþòï, ïõäï âåî ïó-
åíïçå æï ïîï áïîàóäïæ. èòìò òì üïíòï ùóõòäòìï àó ìïìëùïî-
ðóþäòúòìüóîò ùåîòäò ãïçåà omar xaiami êâåàòì èëüòâåþò, àëîåè ìõâï
„íëâëå ëþëçîåíòåì“ ôóî- æîëì æï ìõâï ãóíåþïçå èñëôò
úäåþçå ãïèëáâåñíåþóäï 1887 ùäòì 30 òâäòìòì íëèåî- òáíåþ ïæâòäïæ âåîú ãïèëïôõòçäëí ëèïî õïòïèòì „îë-
øò, áïîàóäò âåîìòï êò àâòàëí ïîú ïîïìëæåì èëóèçï- þïòïàøò“ ÷ïíàáèóäò.
æåþòï æï èõëäëæ æòæò õíòì øåèæãëè, 2006 ùåäì æïò- ïêò èëãïõìåíåà — åì ñëâåäòâå òìå, ñëâåäò øåèàõâå-
þåÿæåþëæï áïîàóäïæïú èòìò àõçóäåþåþòì IX üëèøò. âòìïàâòì, àëîåè áïîàóäò õïòïèòïíïì æïùñåþòì àïîòéì
ïìå îëè, ðïâäå òíãëîëñâïì ïîïôåîò ãïèëî÷åíòï æï ïîï úâäòì æï 1924 ùäòæïí 1887 ùåäøò ïî ãïæïïáâì.
ïîú ìõâòìò ùâäòäò èòóìïêóàîåþòï àïâòìàâòì æï òóì- åì ãïêâîòàò øåíòøâíï ðòîâåäòïë — ïîú ïèöåîïæ
üòíå ïþóäïûòìïàâòì. èåîå îï, îëè áïîàâåäò êïúòì æï- øåøäòï ïîïôåîò ðïâäå òíãëîëñâïì.
ùåîòäòï „ëúíåþòì ìïèñïîëøò“. îï åíïçåú øåáèíï, òè åíòì
êóàâíòäåþïï æï, àóêò îóìò äòüåîïüëîåþòú èëòíæë- ***
èåþåí àïâòïíàò õïòïèòïíïì øåæãåíïì, åì ìüïüòï æï åì ðï-
„ãïêâîòà øåíòøâíïæ“ — æï èïíïèæå „èëêäå øåíòø-
ìïýò èïà óôîë ãïèëïæãåþïà.
âíïæ“ — òè ùòíïàáèïì òõìåíòåþì, òóìüòíå ïþóäïûòì èòåî
æï èïòíú, îïêòéï áïîàâåäò ïâüëîò æï îïêòéï íòêë
àïîãèíòäò îëþïòåþòìïàâòì îëè æïóîàïâì „êïâêïìòë-
íòêëäïûåï, òè ðïìïýì èïòíú ãïæïâïâäëà àâïäò, ÷âåíì
íòì“ ðòîâåäòâå íëèåîøò (1924 ùåäò), æï øåðòîåþòà êò
àâïäìï÷òíë èëéâïùåì åîàõåäïú õïòïèòì îëþïòåþòì
øåðòîæåþëæï èêòàõâåäì: ÷âåí êòæåâ ãâåáíåþï øåèàõâå-
êîåþóäò îëè ãïæèëóéòï. èøâòæïæ æïûòíåþï âåî èëó-
âï óôîë ïõäëì øåâåõëà èïìë.
õåîõåþòï àóîèå, ïîïæï, æòäòà ìïìùîïôë ìïáèååþò
ìïëúïîòïë èïãîïè òáíåþ ïìå ìïëúïîòú ïîï ñëôòäò-
åäëæåþï, òìåàò, ïõïä åíåîãòïìï æï ïçîëâíåþòì ìòúõï-
ñë, îïæãïíïú ëèïî õïòïèòì åçëüåîóäò ìòþîûíå æï èå-
æåì îëè èëòàõëâì èòìãïí, æï òèåæïæ ïè êîåþóäì æïò-
äïíáëäòóîò ðëåçòï îâï ìïóêóíòì èïíûòäçå èòì ìïè-
ãóäåþì, ïèïôëîòïáåþì, âòàëè áïîò ïèëâïîæíòäï æï âò-
øëþäëìïú æïâòùñåþëæï, ïéïîïâòí òõìåíåþæï òîïíøò òá-
àëè èåõì æïóáóõòï, æï òìå èøâòæïæ æïâòûòíåþ, îëãëîú
íåþ àòàë-ëîëäï êïúòì ãïîæï, æï èêâæîåàòà òíãäòì-
õèïóîòìïì è÷âåâòïë.
øò óíæï ïéèæãïîòñë — 1859 ùåäì æï åæóïîæ ôòúöå-
ïìå øåî÷åþï õåäà òì 294-å îëþïò, îëèåäìïú èëãâò-
îïäæòì ùñïäëþòà, ïáåæïí èëìæåþëæï èàåäì èìëôäò-
ïíåþòà èïãïäò àëæóï ïèãâïî áïîàóä ìïèëìåäì èòóìï-
ëì æï êóäüïæïú êò æïèêâòæîåþóäòñë.
æïãåþì:

3
10 oqtomberi 2008
 wuTebi da wlebi
ôòúöåîïäæòì èòåî òíãäòìóî ìïèëìåäøò èëáúåó-
äò õïòïèòì îëþïòåþò àïîãèïíòì òè ìêëäïìï àó èòèïî-
àóäåþïì ãïèëõïüïâæï, àïâòìóôïä àïîãèïíì îëè óùë-
æåþåí àåëîåüòêëìåþò, æï çëãò àó àïîãèïíïæ ïîú ãï-
íòõòäïâì ïèãâïî èúæåäëþåþì æï óôîë âïîòïúòåþïæ
òõìåíòåþì ïèï àó òè ðëåüòì àåèåþçå, çëãòìàâòìïú åì
åîàïæåîàò ãçïï ðëåçòòì èïæäòìï æï øàïèþåÿæïëþòì
ïèåüñâåäåþòìï ìõâï åíïçå. æï âòìïú ïìå ìùïèæï, èïààâòì
ôòúöåîïäæòìåóäò õïòïèò ìùëîåæ èòìùîåþï ãïõäæïà
æï õåäøåìïõåþò æïìüóîò, ãïîåãíóäò àïâòìóôïäò èëð-
ñîëþï ëîòãòíïäòì üåáìüàïí îëãëî ïãíåþæï æïôï-
îóä øîååþì æï óðòîâåäåìïæ ãïíùñëþòäåþïàï ãïæèë-
üïíïì åìùîïôëæï, òæóèïäåþòì øåãîûíåþïìï æï èëáúå-
âïì ðëåüóî ñïäòþøò.
èêòàõâåäò ï¸ñâåþëæï ïè ïõïä ìïõåäì æï æòæ òíãäò-
ìåä ðëåüàï — ìóòíþåîíòì, üåíòìëíòìï æï îëìåüòì —
ïéüïúåþóäò ãïèëõèïóîåþï æïïêïíëíåþæï òè êóäüì,
îëèåäìïú âåéïîïôåîò øåúâäòæï àó æïïêíòíåþæï.
òíãäòìò ïéèëó÷åíæï ïèåîòêåäåþì óëäü óòüèåíì.
òíãäòìò ïéèëó÷åíæï ìðïîìåäåþì ëèïî õïòïèì.
ïìå ãïæïòáúåëæï „îëþïòïàò“ ñâåäïçå óôîë ãïâ-
îúåäåþóä ùòãíïæ — þòþäòòì ãâåîæòà, æï ðïâäå òíãë-
îëñâï ñâåäïçå àâïäìï÷òíë æïìüóîïæ èëòõèëþæï åîà
ðïìïýì öëí ãåòì ãïèëìâäòìï äëíæëíøò — ëèïî õïòïèòì
øåìïìùïâä êäóþøò:
„ïî ïîòì ïîú åîàò ìïèõåæîë ìïæãóîò òíæëåàòì
èàåþøò, ïîú åîàò ìëôåäò òíãäòìøò, ìïæïú ïî èëòðëâå-
þëæåì ðïüïîï ìïçëãïæëåþï èïòíú, îëèäòìïàâòì ëèïî
õïòïè ïî ùïîèëïæãåíæåì ïõäë èåãëþïîì æï øåèïåîàå-
þåä èëâäåíïì. ïèåîòêïøò èïì ¸ñïâì èòèæåâïîíò áâåñíòì
ñâåäï íïùòäåþøò, æï ìïçëãïæëåþòì ñâåäï ùîååþøò. ïé-
èëìïâäåàòì êëäëíòåþøò èòìíò èòèæåâïîíò øåïæãåíåí
åçëüåîòóä ìåáüïì“.
æï àó ìðïîìåàìïú æïâòùñåþëæï æï èõëäëæ ïõäï
èòòêâäåâæï ãçïì èòì êóäüóîóä ìòâîúåøò „îëþïòï-
àòì“ øåèëáèåæò, ìïáïîàâåäë òè ìïóêóíååþøò âåî øåòà-
âòìåþæï õïòïèòì ðëåçòòì ìòþîûíåìï æï ìòäïèïçåì, îë-
æåìïú äòîòêóäò ýïíîåþò òìåæïú ïîï ñëôòäï æòæ ðï-
üòâøò æï óúõëóî áèíòäåþïàïãïí èõëäëæ ðëåèåþò ãïæ-
èëãâáëíæï áïîàóä ìïèëìåäøò.
òíãäòìòæïí æïûîóä üïäéïì ïåñëäòåþòíï ðïâäå òí-
ãëîëñâï æï, ýóîíïäòì ãïèëúåèòì ìïøóïäåþï èòåúåèë-
æï àó ïîï, èïøòíâå æïóêâåàæï òóìüòíå ïþóäïûåì îëþï-
òåþòì àïîãèíïì, æï îïæãïíïú èåúíòåîì óíæï åàïîãèíï
æï ïîï ðëåüì, ðùêïîåæóä, ðîëçïóä âåîìòïçå øåï÷å-
îåþæíåí ïî÷åâïíì.
ãïæïæåþï ïéïî òâïîãåþæï.
ðîëçïóäò àïîãèïíòú ãïãîûíëþòíåþæï, àóíæ ûïäò-
ïí, ûïäòïí øëîåóäïæ, ëèïî õïòïèòì äåáìòì àïâòìåþó-
îåþïì, ìõâï àó ïîïôåîò, àåèïüòêïøò ãïãïîêâåâæï, ôòá-
îòì ìïæòíïîì ãïãòõìíòæï æï ïèïìëþïøò ðëåüåþòì öåîòú
æïæãåþëæï.
êïîòì èëèõìíåäïæ îåæïáüëîò øåïæãåíæï ùòíïàáèïì
— ÷òíåþóä åìåòì, æï àó àâòàëí èõëäëæ „ãïêâîòà øå-
íòøâíïæ“ åìïõåþëæï, òèòüëè, îëè òèõåäïæ ùïîèëòæãòíï
õïòïèòì ôòãóîï, åì æïêâòîâåþïíò ìïìõâïàïøëîòìë øàï-
þåÿæòäåþåþïæ èòï÷íæï æï ìõâï ïîïôîïæ.
4
10 oqtomberi 2008
ïèïë ãïîöïæ èëòõìåíòåþæï ðåæïíüóî èåúíòåîóä
êîòüòêïì, þåâîò ãëíåþïèïõâòäëþòì æïêïîãâïæ, îïàï îë-
ãëîèå øååîòãåþòíïà æï ãïîêâåóäòñâíåí ëèïî õïòïèòì
ðëåçòòì øòíïãïí „ùòíïïéèæåãëþåþøò“, æï òçòïîåþæï öëí
ãåòì æïêâòîâåþïì: õïòïèò íïèæâòäò ðëåüò òñë, îëè æïåú-
âï àïíèòèæåâîëþï àïâòì ìòþîûíåøò, æï òèïâæîëóäïæ
íïèæâòäò þîûåíò, îëè æïî÷åíòäòñë èïîüëæåí ðëåüïæë.
ðïîïæëáìì ðïîïæëáìò àó ïõìíòæï ñâåäïçå çóìüïæ
æï óêåà.
àâòàëí ðïâäå òíãëîëñâï êò ïìåà æïùóîóä ôëîèó-
äåþøò èëïáúåâæï òè ðëåüóîò ìïèñïîëì çëãïæ ìóîïàì,
îïú íïâïîïóæåâ íïîêâåâøò îïèæåíòèå íïêïæïæ ãïòøäå-
þëæï:
„ëèïî õïòïèòì ðëåçòïì ìïèïîàäòïíïæ óùëæåì ðåììò-
èòçèòìï æï ìêåðìòìòì þòþäòï. èïãîïè ïá ìîóäòïæïú ïî
ïîòì ðåæïíüóîò èòçïíüîëðòï; ëèïî õïòïèòì ðëåçòïøò
àîàòì ïæïèòïíòì úëúõïäò ìóäò æï èòìò èåäïíáëäòó-
îò ìòþîûíå õøòîïæ ãïæïæòì ãåæëíòóî-åðòêóîåóä ¸òè-
íåþøò. — ëèïî õïòïè èëóäëæíåäòï îëãëîú àòàëí ðë-
åçòï; îóþïåþøò äòîòóäëþïì óåúîïæ ìúâäòì òîëíòï
æï ñâïâòäàï ìóîíåäåþï ïá èëóäëæíåäïæ ãïæïæòì
ìòêâæòäòì æïøäïøò. çëãöåî òãò ãâåâäòíåþï îëãëîú
èòìüòêëìò. çëãöåî êò øåóþîïäåþåäò ìêåðüòêò — òãò
óêïíïìêíåäòì ãïþåæóäåþòà àâïäì óìùëîåþì þåæòìùå-
îïì, æï ìúæòäëþì ãïíæåâëì ñâåäï òì èë÷âåíåþïíò,
îëèäòàïú æïïìïõäï çåúï ïæïèòïíòì øòøèï æï ìóäèëê-
äåëþïè“.
æï òáâå:
„òøâòïàòï èåëîå ðëåüò, îëèåäøòïú ïìåàò òíüåãîï-
äëþòà àîàëæåì ïæïèòïíòì ìóäòì èæóéïîåþï“.
***
ñóîïæéåþïì èòïáúåâæòà ïè øåìòüñâåþïì: òíüåãîï-
äëþòà àîàëæåìë.
æï ûïäïóíåþóîïæ ùïèëüòâüòâæåþëæï èåõìòåîåþïøò
ãïäïêüòëíòì òì ìüîòáëíåþò, 1922 ùåäì øåáèíòä „åôå-
èåîïøò“ îëè ãïõèòïíæåþëæï — „äåáìàï øåöòþîåþïçå —
èõëäëæ òíüåãîïäåþò, úõåíàï øåöòþîåþïçå — òìåâ
äóîöï úõåíåþò!“ — æï ïè „òíüåãîïäåþòì“ ïõìíïì âåå-
þåîàåäï ùòãíì èòóûéâíòæï èòõåòä êâåìåäïâï, ïè ìòü-
ñâòà ãïïìòèþëäëåþæï ãïäïêüòëíòì ðëåüóîò ìïèñïîëì
àïâòìåþóîåþïì.
èòì ãïíèïîüåþïìï æï èüêòúåþåþì èûïôîò êïèïàò èë¸-
ñâåþëæï, ëéëíæ ïèöåîïæ åîàò æåüïäòï èõëäëæ ìï-
ãóäòìõèë.
ïêïêò þïáîïûå åîà ùòãíì îëè ÷ïòôòáîåþæï, îëèäòì
åîà-åîàò àïâòú ãïäïêüòëíì óíæï èòûéâíëæï æï ìïùåî
èïãòæïçå èõëäëæ èïìïäï æïî÷åþëæï — úïäêåóäò
æïêâòîâåþïíò, øåíòøâíåþò àó ïèëíïùåîåþò, åì ìòüñâïú
— „òíüåãîïäò“ ãïíìïêóàîåþòà îëè ÷ïïôòáîåþæï („òí-
üåãîïäò ïî ïîòì èõëäëæ èïàåèïüòêóîò üåîèòíò. òãò
÷âåóäåþîòâò ìòüñâïï àïâòìò ãïîêâåóäò èíòøâíåäë-
þòà. øåòûäåþëæï àó ïîï, ãïäïêüòëíì åõèïîï òãò ÷âåó-
äåþîòâò èíòøâíåäëþòà? ãâõâæåþï àó ïîï ÷âåóäåþîòâò
èíòøâíåäëþòà åì ìòüñâï áïîàóä äòüåîïüóîóä åíï-
øò?“), òáâå ãïïèçïæåþæï åîà úòüïüì ðïâäå òíãëîëñâïì
 wuTebi da wlebi

èëíëãîïôòòæïí „÷ïõîóõïûå. ðëåüò. èëãçïóîò“: àó èòà óôîë ãïóãåþïîò ãïõæï ÷åèàâòì, àó îï èòçíòà ïè
îïèæåíïæ òíüåãîïäóîò æï èîïâïäèõîòâò òñë áïîàó- èòùòåîò èõòïîóäåþòì ìïõäøò
äò ðëåçòï àïèïîòì æîëì, ïèïì ãâò÷âåíåþì öåî èïîüë ÷åèèï èõïüâïîèï ïìå èëèîàë èå!
ïîì ðëåüòêï îóìàïâåäòìïë.
åì èëíëãîïôòï ãïèëáâåñíåþóäòï „êïâêïìòëíòì“ òèï- ðïâäå òíãëîëñâï ðòîâåäò ìüîòáëíòì ðòîâåäòâå
âå íëèåîøò, îëèåäøòú åìåò ëèïî õïòïèçå. ìòüñâïì „àóèúïéï“ öåî ÷ïóìùëîåþæï îëãëîú „îïèæå-
âòíú ïè ìòüñâïì ÷ïóêâòîæåþï, èòìò øåèëìâäòì æï íïæïú“, èåîå — „îïëæåí“, æï þëäëì øå÷åîæåþëæï ìòü-
æïèêâòæîåþòì òìüëîòïì ÷âåíì ìïäòüåîïüóîë åíïøò, ñâïçå „îïçëèúï“. øåìòüñâåþï „÷åèò èëèõòþäïâòï“ ãïóì-
úõïæòï, õïòïèçå ìüïüòòì òì ðïìïýòú ãïèëïæãåþï. ùëîåþòï ïìå: „èëèõòþäïâò èïáâì èå“. èåëîå ìüîòáëíòì
„äïäò“ ïî ïîòì ùïøäòäò, èõëäëæ áâåø õïçò ïáâì ãïì-
*** èóäò æï àïâçå ïùåîòï „ñïñï÷ë“, ïìåâå „üïíò“-ìïú áâå-
èëà õïçò ïáâì ãïìèóäò æï àïâçå ïùåîòï „ïíïãåþò“, îë-
ïè ðîëçïóä àïîãèïíì ðïâäå òíãëîëñâïì èòóûéâíò-
èåäòú èåîå àâòàëíâå ãïæïóøäòïà. ùïøäòäòï ìòüñâïú
æï òóìüòíå ïþóäïûå — îëãëîú àïëìïíì ïè äòüåîïüó-
„ïäâï“ æï àïâçå ïùåîòï „ìïîë“ (öåî åùåîï: „ìïîë èïáâì
îóäò úæòìï æï åãçïäüòîåþóäì õïòïèòì ìïõåäòà.
èå“, èïãîïè „èïáâì èå“ àâòàëí ðïâäå òíãëîëñâïì ãïæï-
æîëì ùïåéë èïàò æïâï „âåôõòìüñïëìíòì“ ãïèëúåèòì ãï-
óõïçïâì). èåìïèå ìüîòáëíøò ãïæïøäòäòï „èòà óôîë“,
èë. ëîòâå àïâàïâòì âåîìòïì ãïïèçïæåþæï îóìàïâåäòì
àïâçå ïùåîòï „èïòíú êòæåâ“, ãâåîæòà êò — „îïçëèúï“.
åðòêóîò áèíòäåþòìïì, ïèöåîïæ êò èåüïæ ôïìåóäò ðëå-
ùïøäòäòï „îï èòçíòà“ æï øåúâäòäòï ìòüñâòà „îïòì-
çòòì êïîì õìíòæíåí åîàëþäòâïæ — úïä-úïäêå âåî-
àâòì?“ èåëàõå ìüîòáëíøò õïçò ïáâì ãïìèóäò „ïìå“-ì.
úåîàì âåî èëóõåîõæåþëæï. æï ðïâäå òíãëîëñâï øå-
åîàïæ ãïíìöòì øåèæåã îëþïòè øåòûòíï òì ìïõå, îë-
íòøâíåþì îëè ãïóçòïîåþæï, òóìüòíå ïþóäïûå ïî ïõòî-
ãëîú ãïèëáâåñíæï:
æåþëæï — åíæëþëæï èòì ãåèëâíåþïì, äåáìòì ãîûíëþïì,
åìàåüòçèì æï îëþïòåþòì ãïíäïãåþïøòú èàäòïíïæ èòåí-
îïèæåíïæïú ôåîò æï ìóîíåäåþï ÷åèò èëèõòþäïâòï.
æëþëæï.
éïùâò — âòàï øîëøïíò, æï ïíïãåþò — âòàï ìïîë
ìðïîìóä ëîòãòíïäøò èåáïíòêóîïæ æïäïãåþóäòñë
èïáâì èå, —
åì ðëåüóîò íòèóøåþò, îòàèåþòì ïíþïíòì èòõåæâòà, îïæ-
èòà óôîë ãïóãåþïîò ãïõæï ÷åèàâòì, àó îòìàâòì
ãïíïú êîåþóäò øååæãòíïà õïòïèòì ãïîæïúâïäåþòì øåè-
ïè èòùòåîò èõòïîóäåþòì ìïõäøò
æåã æï óêåàåìò ùñëþï âåîïôåîò èëåôòáîåþòíïà. ïîï-
÷åèèï èõïüâïîèï ïìå èëèîàë èå!
æï, þóíåþîòâò àïíèòèæåâîëþï òîéâåëæï ìîóäòïæ
ìõâïæïìõâï õïìòïàòì äåáìàï õåäëâíóîò ãïæïþèòà. æï-
òóìüòíå ïþóäïûåì ãïóçòïîåþòï îïèæåíòèå øåìùëîå-
ìïâäåà åâîëðïì òì îòãò æï àïíèòèæåâîëþï åéòïîåþòíï,
þï àó î÷åâï æï àïâòì èõîòâ åîàõåä êòæåâ ãïæïóõåæïâì
ôòúöåîïäæì îëãëîú æïåêïíëíåþòíï, èïãîïè „êïâêïìò-
îëþïòìïàâòì.
ëíòì“ úòêäò îï ìïõòà óíæï ùïîèëæãåíòäòñë?
åì èïìïäï — ðïâäå òíãëîëñâïì èòåî îåæïáüòîåþó-
ðïâäå òíãëîëñâï èõëäëæ ïìåàì òñïþóäåþæï:
äò îëþïòåþòì üåáìüò — êïîã ìïçîæëì èòïùâæòì ôòäë-
îëþïòåþòì þóíåþîòâ óîàòåîàêïâøòîì, îëèåäìïú
äëãåþì, èòàóèåüåì, îåæïáüëîåþòà ìïáèå ìóäïú ïîï
óíæï øååáèíï åîàãâïîò èàäòïíò æåíï.
àïâæåþï æï àóíæïú åì ðëåüóîò íòèóøò „îóìàâåäòï-
æï òóìüòíå ïþóäïûòì õåäíïùåîøò ïè ðëåüóî îêïäì
íïì“ øåèëáèåæì àïâòìàâòì ïìåú ãïæïóêåàåþòï:
ìóä ìõâï îëþïò îëè õìíòæï („øåèëèåìèï åîàõåä ãïíàò-
ïæòìïì ûïõòäò ÷âåíò ìïèòêòüíëæïí“), „êïâêïìòëíòì“ ðóþ-
àóèúï ôåîò æï ìóîíåäåþï ÷åèò èëèõòþäïâòï,
äòêïúòïì ìóä ìõâï íòèóøò èëåáúåëæï ìïàïâåøò: îë-
éïùâò ÷åèò — âòàï äïäò, æï ïíïãåþò ÷åèò —
èåäèïí øåáèíï ìïèñïîë æï úïàï óìïçéâîëåþïíòë
âòàï ìïîë,
ëèïî õïòïèòì äòîòêóäò úòêäò ìùëîåæ òìå óíæï
èïòíú ãïóãåþïîòï, àó îïüëè èòùòåî
æïùñåþóäòñë, îëãëîú ÷âåíò óðòîâåäåìò åðëìò.
èõòïîóäåþòì ìïõäøò
ðïâäå òíãëîëñâï ïè èïîöâå øåèàõâåâïì õåäòæïí
÷åèèï èõïüâïîèï øåèïçïâï èå.
îëãëî ãïóøâåþæï.
èëãâòïíåþòà ðëåüóî àïîãèïíøò âïõóøüò êëüåüòø-
êò èïãîïè, åì îïéïæ óíæëæï? ûïäïóíåþóîïæ òêòà-
âòäòú ìùëîåæ ïè îóìàâåäóî ôëîèïì ïèöëþòíåþæï:
õïâì èêòàõâåäò. åì âïîòïíüò íïèæâòäïæ ìöëþì ðóþäò-
„îëèåäèïí øåáèíï åì ìïèñïîë æï úòì àïéåþò“
êïúòòìåóäì æïõâåùòäëþòà æï èïø åì îïüëè ïî ïèöëþò-
íï? æï àó àâòàëíâå ïî èòïíòÿï óðòîïüåìëþï, îòéïìïà-
***
âòì òùåîæï, àïíïú ìõâï ïîïåîà íòèóøàïí åîàïæ?
îåæïáúòóäò øåìùëîåþïíò øåìùëîåþåþïæ øåæòëæï ôóîúäòì èåëîå èõïîåì, îëèåäçåú åì íòèóøåþòï ÷ï-
üåáìüøò. èëùåîòäò, ðëä êäëæåäòì äåáìåþòì ðïâäå òíãëîëñâï-
âàáâïà, òóìüòíå ïþóäïûå ïè âïîòïíüì îëè ùïîèë- ìåóäò àïîãèïíåþòï, „êïâêïìòëíøò“ îëè ãïèëáâåñíæåþë-
óæãåíæï: æï.
ïèïì îï èíòøâíåäëþï ïáâì?
àóèúïéï ôåîò æï ìóîíåäåþï ÷åèò èëèõòþäïâòï. èåëîå èõïîåì úïîòåäò ãâåîæåþò æïåíïíï ïîáòâøò
éïùâò — âòàï äïäò, æï üïíò — âòàï ïäâï, — ÷ïìïüëâåþäïæ æï òìòú øåïâìë?

5
10 oqtomberi 2008
 wuTebi da wlebi

àó îïòèå ìõâï èòçåçò óíæï òôïîåþëæåì? ***

æïâóêâòîæåà:
ïèþïêë ÿåäòûòì ìïõåäì æïóêïâøòîæåþëæï õïòïèòì
ïè ôóîúäåþçå äåáìåþò òàïîãèíåþï.
ðòîâåäò ðëåüóîò àïîãèïíò — 1933 ùåäì „ìðïîìóäò
ðëåüóîò àïîãèïíò óúõë îëè ïîï ñëôòäï ðïâäå òí-
äòîòêòì“ êîåþóäøò îëþïòïàòì 212 íòèóøò ÷ïåîàâëæï
ãëîëñâïìïàâòì, „êïâêïìòëíòì“ íëèîåþòì ãïæïàâïäòå-
æï 1936 ùåäì êò ùòãíøò „òîïíåäò äòîòêëìåþò“, 482-èæå
îåþï æïãâïîùèóíåþì:
èòïéùåâæï. æòæò ãïèëõèïóîåþï èë¸ñâåþëæï ïè ðóþäò-
ãïîæï ðëä êäëæåäòìï —
êïúòåþì, åì ûïäòïí øåïãóäòïíåþæï èàïîãèíåäì æï øå-
ðäïüëíòì åðòãîïèåþò,
ïâìåþæï æï øåïâìåþæï, æï ìòúëúõäòì óêïíïìêíåä æéå-
ïíïêîåëíüòì äåáìåþò,
åþøòú õïòïèòì îëþïòåþì óöæï.
äåêóîò õïäõóîò äåáìò „îïýþïæòí þåäïæò æï åîåê-
èåüñâåäò æåüïäòï!..
äå èåôå“.
ïìå èëòñîòæï àïâì 498 íòèóøò æï úïäêå ùòãíïæïú ãï-
„ðëåüò ïæîå“ (îëãëîú ðïëäë òïøâòäì øååîáèòï
èëòúåèëæï 1947 ùåäì, ùòíïìòüñâïëþïøò êò æïâòà êëþòûå
èòìàâòì) ïìå òêäïâæï äåáìòì øåáèíòì ýòíì. àâòàëí ïå-
ïèïìïú ïéíòøíïâæï: ïèþïêë ÿåäòûåì êïîãïæ ïáâì ãïãåþó-
éë õåäò? íåþòà ãïèëúäëæï? øòíïãïíïæ, åüñëþï,
äò õïòïèòì ðëåüóîò ìïèñïîë, èòìò øåèëáèåæåþòì ûòîò-
êâäïâïú õîïâæï òì ÿòï æï àïîãèïíò èëïàáèåâòíåþæï
àïæò àïâòìåþóîåþïíò, åõåîõåþï õïòïèòì äåáìåþòì ïçîòì
ìóäì.
áïîàóäïæ ãïæèëéåþï, èïãîïè õøòîïæ ïîï òìåàò èõïü-
åìåòì ôòíïäøò èêòàõâåäì îëè ïèúíëþæï, ïè 24 íòèó-
âîóäò ìòûäòåîòà, îëãëîú ëîòãòíïäøò âõâæåþòàë.
øòì ãïîæï æïíïî÷åíò îëþïòåþòú æïòþåÿæåþï èëèæåâíë
ãóäò åàïíïéîåþï, èïãîïè êîåþóäò ãïèëî÷åóä
íëèîåþøòë, ïèïìïú æïìûåíæï:
øàïþåÿæòäåþïì îëè ãïèëòùâåâì, ïî ååÿâåþï.
„ïèïâå æîëì èçïææåþï õïòïèòì ðëåüóîò àïîãèïíò“.
êòæåú ãïèëòùâåâæï.
èïíïèæå õëè ðòîæåþëæï: ÷âåí êòæåâ ãâåáíåþï øåè-
åîàò ñâåäïçå ðëðóäïîóäò ùòãíò ìùëîåæ òì øåòá-
àõâåâï óôîë ïõäëì øåâåõëà èïìë.
íåþëæï ÷âåíøòú. àóèú — îï ãïìïêâòîòï — èêòàõâåäì
óôîë ïõäëì øååõåþï âîúåä íïîêâåâøò, îëèåäòú,
îëþïòåþòì ãïîåãíóäò èõïîå óôîë òüïúåþæï — áåòôò-
åüñëþï, ïè ðëåüóî àïîãèïíì óíæï ùïîåèûéâïîëì.
ìï æï æîëìüïîåþòì êóäüàïí ãïòãòâåþóäò, æï ïîï èòìò
ðëåüóî àïîãèïíì êò âòí ïèçïæåþì?
åçëüåîóäò ìòèþëäòçèò, èïãîïè îï âóñëà — ìõâï ïîï-
ïî æïôïîïâæï, ïîïôîòìæòæåþòà ïî æïôïîïâæï,
åîàò æòïæò áèíòäåþòì þåæòú ïìåàòâå ñëôòäï, ìóä
ìõâï îëè òãóäòìõèåþëæåì — îëèåäòèå ðëåüò. ìïõåä-
ìõâï èõîòâ èëóõæåíòï çåãïâäåíï ìïçëãïæëåþîòâ úíë-
æåþòà èëòõìåíòåþæï: èòìãïí åäëæåàë. ïá êò ïìå çëãï-
þòåîåþïçå, âòæîå øåèëáèåæì ãïíåçîïõï.
æïæ — èçïææåþïë.
ûïäòïí èëìùëíæïà êò!..
àâòàëíâå õëè ïî åðòîåþï?
êäóþåþòìï æï ìïäëíåþòì æîë ïéïî òñë ìïáïîàâå-
ìõâï îï øàïþåÿæòäåþï æïãî÷åþï, àóêò ïè èòíòøíå-
äëøò, àëîåè åîàò êäóþò ëèïî õïòïèòì ìïõåäçåú ïó-
þåþì ãïòàâïäòìùòíåþ, æï êòæåv èòì ïìåà ãïüïúåþïì ðë-
úòäåþäïæ øåòáèíåþëæï.
åüóîò àïîãèïíòà ìùëîåæ òèõïíïæ.
õèïóîò êò êâäïâïú æòæò èëìæåâæï èòì ìïõåäì æï ïíï
åì îëþïòú æï ìõâï íòèóøåþòú, êäëæåäòì äåáìàï
êïäïíæïûåçåú îëè æòæïæ òèëáèåæåþæï õïòïèòì ðëåüó-
ðëåüóîò àïîãèïíåþòì óêïíï èõïîåì ÷ïèëùåîòäíò, ãïî-
îò õòþäò æï åîà ìïóêåàåìë äåáìì øàïïãëíåþæï — „ïè
æïèïâïä ìïôåõóîïæ èë÷ïíì ëèïî õïòïèòì äòîòêòì ðëå-
ìóîòà ìâïèåí“.
üóîò ïèåüñâåäåþòìï. å÷âåâï, òàïâòìåþì üåáìüì, æï
ðïâäå òíãëîëñâïì åìåòøò óêâå ÷íæåþëæï òì ìóîïàò,
òóìüòíå ïþóäïûòìïàâòì ïèòüëèïú æïóùåîòíåþòï åîàò
àó îëãëî üòîëæï íòçïèò ãïíöåäò ëèïî õïòïèòì ìïô-
îëþïòì ëîò ìüîòáëíòì üîïíìêîòôúòï, òáíåþ ìõâåþòìïú
äïâçå íòøïþóîøò. „îëþïòïàòì“ øåèëáèåæì þóõïîïøò
— øåèëî÷åíòà åì ëîò ìüîòáëíò øåèëãâî÷åþï. çåðòîï-
ñëôíòìïì åàáâï: ÷åèò ìïèïîå òá óíæï òñëì, ìïæïú õååþò
æïú ãïïèåëîåþòíåþæï æï ñóîì øåï÷âåâæï ìðïîìóäò
ñëâåä ùåäòùïæì ñâïâòäåþìï æï ôëàäåþì ãóäçå æï-
åíòì èåäëæòêïì ìïåîàëæ æï õïòïèòì äåáìòì àïâòìåþó-
èïñîòïíë. æï íòçïèò èòì ïêäæïèïì îëè èëòíïõóäåþæï,
îåþïì êåîûëæ. ïîï êèïîëþì æï àâïäìïú ï÷âåâì.
ôëàäåþòàï æï ñâïâòäåþòà æïôïîóäì, õïòïèòì òì ôîï-
èïãîïè ïéïîìïæ òì âîúåäò íïîêâåâò.
çï ùïèëóüòâüòâæåþëæï õìëâíïøò æï ïüòîåþòàïú ïèò-
ïéïîìïæ òì ãïíçîïõóäò ðëåüóîò úòêäò — òáíåþ
üëè ïüòîæåþëæï.
íïùòäëþîòâ, òáíåþ àïâòæïí þëäëèæåú.
íòçïèòì åì èëãëíåþï øåèæãëè åðòãîïôïæ ãïæïâòæë-
ìõâï ëúíåþïíòú ãïóáîåþëæï õåäòæïí — çëãò êòæåú
æï ïíï êïäïíæïûòì äåáìøò æï „ïè ìóîòà ìâïèåí“ àòàáëì
âòúòà, çëãìïú ìïèïîåøò ÷ïòüïíæï.
òè úîåèäåþòì àïâòìåþóîò ãïãîûåäåþï ãïõäæïà. ïìå
îïú ïéåìîóäåþòíï, ãîïíæòëçóä èåúíòåîóä øåíë-
ãïíåçîïõï ðëåüì æï êòæåú ïìùåâæï ïè äòîòêóäò øå-
þïæ ùïîèëèæãïîò, ïìåàò ôîïãèåíüåþòàïú äïèïçæåþï
æåâîòì æîïèïüóä ãïíúæåþì òè ìòèïéäåçå, íòçïèòì
àïâòìåþóîïæ — àóíæ ëèïî õïòïèìïú ïìå îëè ïåñëäòå-
úîåèäàï æåíïì îëè øå¸ôåîëæï, æï íòçïèò ðåîìëíïýï-
þòíï, æï „êïâêïìòëíòì“ ãïèëúåèï îëè ïî ïéåêâåàïà õå-
æïú ãïòåäâåþæï äåáìøò, îëèåäòú õïòïèòì ïìëúòïúòå-
äòìóôäåþïìï æï ìïòæóèäë ìïèìïõóîåþì, òáíåþ ïè ÷ïíï-
þòà ãïíòèìÿâïäåþëæï æï àâïäæïàâïä ãïíÿâîåüæï,
ôòáîìïú èëþèëæï àïâò.
àó îëãëî øåáèíòäòñë ìóîåþò õïòïèòì üïäïõòàïú,
òìå îï òèåæòà ïéâìòäòñë: ÷âåí êòæåâ ãâåáíåþï øåè-
ìóíàáâï êò äóîö þïäïõïæ ïèëþòþòíåþóäòñë, ôåõåþì
àõâåâïë.
îëè æïóêëúíòæï äïèïç õïàóíåþì. õååþòú èòòîàèåâ-

6
10 oqtomberi 2008
 wuTebi da wlebi
æíåí éâòíëì ôëàäåþòà æï ìïèïîåì èàâîïä ñâïâòäåþì
èëïôåíæíåí. æï þïäéòâòà üòîëæï íòçïèò, ïêäæïèòì
ìòéîèòæïí èòìíóîò ÷óî÷óäò îëè ïèëòìèëæï.
ïíï êïäïíæïûåì êò òì óõïîëæï, áïîàóä èïîïíøòú
îëè øåèëåéùòï õïòïèòì üïäïõòà øåáèíòä ìóîåþì æï
äëàåþòú ïè ìóîåþì æïìùïôåþëæíåí.
èïãîïè ìòõïîóäì ïìå ïæâòäïæ âòí ïðïüòåþæï.
ïîïäòüåîïüóîóäïæ èëèïîàóäò êîòüòêï úïäêå
òèòüëè ïóüñæåþëæï: áîòìüòïí ¸òèíëãîïôåþì æïåèãâï-
íåë, — úïäêå êò òèòüëè: ìòèàâîïäòì, äëàëþòì ïðë-
äëãòïú èëãòíæëèåþòïë.
ðëåüò îïéïú óúõë ìåâæïì øåóðñîòï æï þóçéóíåþ-
ìë, — ïè èùâïâå ìïñâåæóîòì íòèóøïæ ïìåà ìüîòáëíì îëè
æïòèëùèåþæíåí: „æïîæòïíò éâòíëì âìâïè æï âàâîåþò“, —
æïìûåíæíåí: åì øåèàõâåâòàëþï îëæòïë. æï „ïè áïäòì ðë-
åüóîò äåáìòêòì“ ÷ïèëíïàâïäøò ëî ìòüñâïàøåàïíõèå-
þïì ìùëîåæ ëèïî õïòïèòìïæèò èòûéâíòäò äåáìòæïí èë-
òõèëþæíåí: „éâòíëè æïèïõî÷ëì“ æï „éâòíë æëáåþòà“.
ïíï êïäïíæïûòì ðòîâåäò ðëåüóîò êîåþóäòì ãïèë-
úåèï øâòæò ùäòà îëè æïòãâòïíåþæï, ìïþïþïæ åì äåáìòú
ãïóõæåþëæï. óèàïâîåìïæ, úõïæòï, îåäòãòóîò ãïíùñë-
þòäåþïíò ãïèëòùâåâæï èòìò ÷ïáëäâòì ìóîâòäì, èïãîïè
óñóîïæéåþëæ ïîú õïòïèòì æòàòîïèþì æïóüëâåþæíåí.
áïîàóä èïîïíøòú øåèëåéùòï õïòïèòì üïäïõòàøåá-
èíòä ìóîåþìë
êïîò ðïâäå òíãëîëñâïì øååõìíï òè èïîíòìï, èëõïü-
âòà êò ïèþïêë ÿåäòûåì èëåõïüï æï ìóîïú òè æïèïàîë-
þåäò ìóîíåäòà ïåâìë, õååþòú îëè âåî òêïâåþæíåí àïâì
èòì øåóìîóüâåäïæ.
àó æïâòõî÷âåþò, éâòíëè æïèïõî÷ëìë, — åâåæîåþë-
æï ëèïî õïòïèò áïîàâåäò ðëåüòì äåáìøò æï ¸ãïâæï ñï-
ñï÷ëì — èàâîïäìï æï ìïàòìõïäòïíì, ñïñï÷ëì — ûäòâì
èëþïîþïúåì.
ãîòãëä ïþïøòûåì ïãåî „äïøïîåäïøò“ ÷ïïîàâåâòíåþ-
æï àïâì æï äïøï-ãòëîãòì èòåùåîåþëæï èòìò áïîàóäïæ
ïèåüñâåäåþòì ðòîâåäò úæï.
ìõâï èùåîïäò ìõâï ðåîìëíïýì èòïùåîæï ïèãâïî ãïí-
çîïõâïì, òìüëîòóä îëèïíøò, èïãîïè ïîï òìüëîòóä
ãèòîì.
äåâïí ãëàóï çïçï êïõíòïóîì „ãèòîàï âïîïèøò“.
ïèöåîïæ ïìå õåäøåìïõåþïæ ïî ùïèëòìïõåþï àïîãèíòì
ðîëúåìò, ïîú îëþïòì ìüîòáëíåþòà æïòõóíûäåþï àõîë-
þï, ãïåäâåþòà ãïòåäâåþì ëèïî õïòïèòì ìïõåäò, èïãîïè ìï-
ãóäòìõèë ìùëîåæ òìïï, èïòíúæïèïòíú åì ìïõåäò îëè òõ-
ìåíòåþï ãïíìïêóàîåþòà ûâòîôïìïæ èàïâïîò ãèòîòìïàâòì.
ãóäì ïêäæï äåâïí ãëàóïì, ïæîåóä ìïóêóíååþøò
îïüëè ïî óíæï èëåêòæïà õåäò õïòïèòì áïîàóäïæ
ïèåüñâåäåþòìïàâòìë, æï ïè ìòíïíóäì ðåîìëíïýòì èåë-
õåþòà ãïòáïîâåþæï.
îåïäëþï æï èòìüòôòêïúòï èëõæåíòäïæ åîùñèòì åî-
àèïíåàì, îïæãïíïú ñâåäï åì øåèàõâåâï óçëèë ïéüïúå-
þòæïí ïèëçîæòäï.
äïøï-ãòëîãòë.
çïçï êïõíòïóîòë.
ðïâäå òíãëîëñâïë.
ïèþïêë ÿåäòûåì èïîàäï èëåáúòï ðëåüóî ôëîèïøò
æï åì íïêïæò ïéïîú óíæï øå÷åîåþóäòñë — àó ãïóêå-
7
àåìæåþëæï, àëîåè ðîëçïóä èåüñâåäåþïì ïéïî æïóþ-
îóíæåþëæï. àóèú ãïóêåàåìåþï òëäïæ òàáèòì... îëãëî
ãòíæï ëèïî õïòïèòì àïîãèíòìïì þîùñòíâïäåþïì èòïéùòë.
àïèïç ÷õåíêåäò èàïîãèíåäëþïì îëè èëòíæëèåþæï,
ìùëîåæ õïòïèòì åîà îëþïòì øåïî÷åâæï æï õåäò èëåúï-
îåþëæï. æï àóèú øåèæãëè êâäïâ æïóþîóíæåþëæï îë-
þïòåþòì ãïæèëéåþïì áïîàóäïæ æï îïèæåíòèå òìåà íò-
èóøì øåáèíòæï, ãïèëáâåñíåþï îëè àïâòìóôäïæ øåòûäå-
þëæï, èïòíú ãóäì ïêäæï æï àïãëîòì, óòüèåíòì, þëûòó-
òì ìïóêåàåìë èåãçóîò áïîàóä ìïèñïîëøò îëþïòåþòì
àïîãèíïì ïéïî ãï¸ñâåþëæï. âåîú èïãïäò àëæóïì úæïì
èëòùëíåþæï èïòíúæïèïòíú — èòì „ïéèëìïâäóî ðëåçòï-
øò“ ÷ïîàóä õïòïèòì 106 îëþïòìïú îëè ãïåúíëþëæï, âåî
æïôïîïâæï: ïè ùòãíøò ìðïîìóäò ðëåçòòì þîùñòíâïäåæ
àïîãèíòäò íòèóøåþòúïï æïþåÿæòäò, èïãîïè õïòïèò ïî
ïîòì èëáúåóäò èàïîãèíåäòì üåèðåîïèåíüòì ôëêóìøòë.
úëüï çåæèåüò ìòèêïúîòà õëè ïî øåïôïìåþæï?
ìõâï ìðïîìåä ðëåüàï àïîãèïíåþì óôîë èëåõòþäï
ïè êîåþóäøò, èïà üëäïæ âåî èòò÷íåâæï „îëþïòïàòì“
íòèóøåþìïú, èïãîïè èïãîïè òì èïòíú ïî óíæï ãïèëî÷å-
íëæï, îëè èïãïäò àëæóïì çóìüïæ èòåãíë õïòïèòì äåá-
ìòì üëíïäëþòìïàâòì, ïèþïêë ÿåäòûòìåóäò ìüòäòìüò-
êï êòæåâ óôîë þóíåþîòâ æï øåìïüñâòì êïäïðëüøò ãïæï-
åñâïíï æï ìïêèïëæïú ãïíåìïçéâîï âïõóøüò êëüåüòøâò-
äòì èëèïâïäò ùïîèïüåþï — çóìü èòãíåþïì ÷òíåþóäïæ
îëè æïïãâòîãâòíåþæï.
èúæåäëþï èúæåäëþïæ, èïãîïè äòüåîïüóîóäò
úõëâîåþòì òæóèïäò èëüòâò èëòàõëâæï, îëè æòæò ùïî-
èïüåþòà æïãâòîãâòíåþóäòñë „îëþïòïàòì“ èàïîãèíåä-
àï ëîèëúùäòïíò ãïîöï.
èëòàõëâæï æï åì ùïîèïüåþïú òáâå ÷ïìïôîåþóäòñë.
íåüï ìùëîò ìòüñâïï øåî÷åóäò îåïäëþòì ãïæèëìï-
úåèïæ?
æïãâòîãâòíæåþëæï êò, æï åì èòéùåâï âïõóøüò êëüå-
üòøâòäòì ìïõåäòà ïéòþåÿæåþëæï — ïõïäò èëâäåíï
÷íæåþëæï áïîàóä èàïîãèíåäëþòà õåäëâíåþïøò æï
àïèïç ÷õåíêåäì ïîú ãïèëî÷åþëæï èìëôäòë ðëåçòòì
ìåîòòà ãïèëúåèóäò ïè êîåþóäòì ãïèëî÷åóäëþï. åî-
àïæåîàò, îïú ïî åÿïøíòêåþëæï, ãâåîæåþòì áâåèë ìïè-
êïóäïæ âåîúõäòì ìóîòìï æï ïçïîôåøòì æïõïüâï ãïõ-
äæïà. æëáò æï öïèò óíæï òñëìë: ìùëîåæ åì òñë þóíåþ-
îòâò õïòïèòìåóäò èåüïèëîôëçåþòìïàâòì, ïæïèòïíò —
àòõï, ïíó èòùï — æëáò.
óðòîïüåìëþïì êò ïè ïõïäò àïîãèïíòìï ùòíïèëîþå-
æåþàïí øåæïîåþòà ïìåà æïùóîóä ôëîèóäïøò èëïá-
úåâæï:
ïáïèæå èõëäëæ âòúëæòà, îëè õïòïèò éîèïæ èëïç-
îëâíå ôòäëìëôëìò, èïàåèïüòêëìò æï âïîìêâäïâ-
àèîòúõâåäò òñë, õëäë ïõäï âãîûíëþà ïèïìë.
ëîòãòíïäòì øàïèþåÿæïëþï èòéùåóäòñë, ùïîèïüå-
þòà æïûäåóäòñë îëþïòì ôëîèï æï àïîãèïíòì ìòäïéå
èõëäëæ òèïì èëùèëþæï, åì àâòìåþï õïíãîûäòâò øàïãë-
íåþòìï æï ãóäèëæãòíåþòì íïñëôò îëè ãïõäæïà. æï àï-
èïç ÷õåíêåäò, ñëâåäò øåèàõâåâòìïàâòì, ïèïìïú æïìûåí-
æï: îëãëî ãòíæïà æïûåþíëà ìïèò åîàíïòîò îòàèï ëà-
õò ìüîòáëíòìïàâòì òìå, îëè þóíåþîòëþï ëæíïâ èïòíú
ïî øåòäïõëì ìüîëôøò. ïîïæï, åì ìüîëôò ôïáüëþîò-
10 oqtomberi 2008
 wuTebi da wlebi
âïæ æïèàïâîåþóäò äåáìòï, îëèåäòú èêïôòëæ ãïèëõï-
üïâì éîèï îåôäåqìòïøò ãïèëüïîåþóä ïçîì, æï ïìåà
äåáìøò ñëâåäò õïîâåçò àâïäíïàäòâ ÷ïíì, òìå, îë-
ãëîú èþîùñòíïâ ìïãïíçå óèúòîåìò äïáïë.
èùóõïîå æï çëãöåî øåèïûîùóíåþåä õòäâïàï íòèó-
øïæ êò òè îëþïòì æïòèëùèåþæï, îëèäòì îïíãòì áèíòäå-
þïíòú ãïíìïçéâîïâåí „îëþïòïàòì“ áïîàóäò ëîåóäòì
ïæãòäì èàïîãèíåäëþòài õåäëâíåþòì óêåàåì íòèóøàï
øëîòì:
áâåñíïæ îïòèå, áïîòì ãïîæï, ïî ïîìåþóäï,
îïæãïí ñëâåäò æïáúåóäï, ïî ïâìåþóäï.
ïîïîìåþóäò ïîìåþóäïæ ÷ïàâïäå, ûèïë,
ïîìåþóäò êò èòò÷íòå ïîïîìåþóäïæ.
õïíãîûäòâò øàïãëíåþï êò òèòà æïòùñåþëæï, îëæå-
ìïú âïõóøüò êëüåüòøâòäò 20 ùäòì ïìïêøò åîàò îëþïòì
åîàò ìüîòáëíòì ïè øàïèþåÿæïâ ðëåüóî øåìïüñâòìì
òðëâíòæï: þïgòà æïâùâæò æëáòì þïãåì, þïãå ãïæïâòþïæï-
ãå, — æï èàåäì íòèóøì ïìåà ñïäòþøò èëïáúåâæï:
æéåãîûåäëþïì âåûòåþæò, ýïèàï ìîþëäòà æïâòæïãå,
æëáèï èòàõîï ìïòæóèäëæ: èòèïãåþå þïãåì þïãå,
áâåñíïæ ãïíï êòæåâ èëõâïä, æïäòåë, îïì áïæïãåþ.
èïòíú îëãëî åíòÿåþëæï ïõïäò ìòúëúõäå îâï ìïó-
êóíåíïõåâîòì ùòíïà øåáèíòä ìüîòáëíåþì?
áïîàóäò ðëåüóîò èåüñâåäåþòìï æï ðòîëâíóäò
üåèðåîïèåíüòì èåëõåþòàë, — ïìå ïõìíòæï àïèïç ÷õåí-
êåäò æï òèïìïú æïìûåíæï: æï àóèúï èêâåàîïæ òúïâì õï-
òïèòì ðëåçòòì ìðåúòôòêïì, ùòãíòì øòãíòà áïîàóä
„âòäüþòäæì“ ¸áèíòì, îïú øåóè÷íåâäïæ, èïãîïè èëè-
íóìõâåäïæ èëáèåæåþì èêòàõâåäçå. èõëäëæ õïíæïõïí
åì „âåäüþòäæò“ ðïíòóîò ìòõïîóäòà òúáòîåþï ìüîò-
áëíåþì øóï æï ùòãíì ÿïþóêóîò åíåîãòóäëþòàï æï øå-
èïîàåþòà ïâìåþìë.
ãçï ïèëàïâåþóäòñë òè êîåþóäàïí, 147 îëþïò îëè
ãïèàäòïíæåþëæï, æï èàïîãèíåäò âåéïîú ïóæòëæï
èàõëâíåäåþì, ùòãíòì åîàïæåîàò åãçåèðäïîò ûäòâì
ãïæïåî÷òíï æï èìóîâåäàï æåíïì þëäë ïî ó÷ïíæï. ìï-
æïú àâïäì èë¸êîïâæíåí, èòúâòâæåþëæíåí: åîàò úïäò
èïòíú ãåáíåþï ãïæïíïõóäò æï òáíåþ ÷âåíàâòì ãïòèåüëë.
åì òîùèóíåþëæï: ÷åèò åîàò, åîàïæåîàò úïäò èïòíú øå-
èïî÷òíåà, ìõâï åãçåèðäïîò êò ïî èëèåðëâåþïë.
òìòíò òìåâ àïâòìïì.
îïéïú òìå ãïèëæòëæï, „ïîìåíïì äåáìò“ ïè ìüîòáëí-
øò îëè ÷ïùóîïâæï: èàåäò áïäïáòì þòÿåþò èüîåæòì ãóí-
æòâòà æïìæåâìë.
ïèïìïú îï åéëíï æï ìïøâåäì òèòà ¸ðëâåþæï, îëè áó-
÷ï-áó÷ï, æïîþïç-æïîþïç, þïíò-þïí ùïîèëàáâïèæï îëþï-
òì îëþïòçå, ïîú æïòéäåþëæï, ïîú ãïþåçîæåþëæï ïé-
üïúåþóä èìèåíåäàï ãïîåèëúâïøò, æåêäïèïúòóîò ëì-
üïüëþïú èëìæãïèæï æï ïìåà æîëì ìùëîåæ èòìùîåþï
ãïõäæïà åì íòÿò. àïèïèïæïú ïèòüëè ãïèëòâäòæï áó÷ï-
øò, èëìæãëèëæíåí, îïì òíïéâäåþæï, ãïèåëîåþï åàõë-
âïà, àóíæ ìïèöåî æï ëàõöåî ùïîèëàáèïú çëãòåîàò
íòèóøòìï, ñâåäïçå ûïäòïí ãóäçå îïú èëõâæåþëæïà.
8
10 oqtomberi 2008
åì åíåþïà? åì ñëôòäòñë:
èïì øåèæåã, îïú êò èçå æï èàâïîå úïçå ¸êòæòï,
èïæäò éâòíòìï ïèï áâåñíïæ æòæçå æòæòï,
òìòíò, éâòíëì ãïìïñòæïæ îëè òèåüåþåí,
âåî ãïèòãòï, éâòíëçå êïîãì îïì òñòæòïí.
ïèïì èëòíæëèåþæíåí? åìåú èïàò íåþï ãïõäæïà:
õïòïè, ìâò æï èóæïè äïäòì éâòíòà òõïîå,
èøâåíòåî áïäàïí äïéëþòà æï äõòíòà òõïîå,
àó åì áâåñïíï ïîòì èõëäëæ ïîïîïëþï,
èïòíú îïëþïæ ÷ïàâïäå æï òèòà òõïîå.
âåî ïúæóíåþæï åì ïýòëüïýò æï òîïíóäò ðëåçòòì ïí-
àëäëãòïì îëè øåïæãåíæï „èìëôäòë äòüåîïüóîòì
þòþäòëàåêòìïàâòì“, ïî ãïèëüëâåþæï æï ìïêèïëæïú ãï-
òèåëîåþæï ïèþïêë ÿåäòûòì àïîãèïíåþìïú, òè ìõâï ùòíï-
èëîþåæåþòìïìïú æï, ãïïèõíåâåþæï ñâåäïì, âòìïú ãóäò
åî÷ëæï õïòïèòì îëþïòåþòì ãïæèëìïéåþïæ — çåçâï èå-
æóäïøâòäìïú, íëèïæò þïîàïòïìïú, ïäåáìïíæîå åäåî-
æïøâòäìïú, ãòëîãò äëþýïíòûåìïú, âòíú èïøòíïú ûïäò-
ïí ãïèëòæåþæï àïâì, îïüëèéïú îëè ïóõòîæåþëæï „äò-
üåîïüóîóäò ìïáïîàâåäë“ âïõóøüò êëüåüòøâòäì æï
èòìò õïòïèòì ãïáòïáåþïìïú èëòíæëèåþæï.
àïâì ïî æïòèøâòæåþæï ïõïäãïçîæï êïúò: æîë ùïò-
éåþì ïè ïîïäòüåîïüóîóä àïâæïìõèïìë. æîëì àïâò-
ìòà ïîïôåîò ïî èòïáâì, ñëâåä øåèàõâåâïøò, òìå óêâï-
äëæïú ïîï, àó ÷âåí ïî ãïâïüïíåà èëíæëèåþóäò ÷ïîå-
âòà.
úïäêå êòæåâ ãòâò èïéóäïîòïì âîúåäò äòüåîïüó-
îóäò íïîêâåâò øåòáèíåþëæï, æï æïèïôòáîåþåäòï, îëè
ãïíìïêóàîåþóä ìóäòåî ìòïõäëâåì ¸ðëâåþæï „èåïèþë-
õåíòì“ øåèëáèåæò æëìüëåâìêòìàïí, ðîóìüàïí, êïôêïì-
àïí æï õïòïèàïí, òá, ìòéîèåøò, îïéïú ìïåîàë ïéèë÷-
íæåþëæï èïà øëîòì; ãïîåãïíò æïúòäåþï êò èïàò èõïü-
âîóäò ìïèñïîëåþòìï ïèöåîïæïú èïîöâå êëíüîïìüóä
õåîõïæ ùïîèëãâòæãåþï, ôïîóäò íïêïæåþòì óôîë õåä-
øåìïõåþïæ ùïîèë÷åíòìïàâòì, îëæåìïú åîà êîòüòêóä-
åìàåüòêóî êîåþóäøò èëòñîòïí àïâì.
ïè þòëãîïôòóä íïîêâåâøò ìïãïíãåþëæ óíæï èòèëõò-
äóäòñë ëèïî õïòïèòì, îëãëîú ïìüîëíëèòìï æï èïàå-
èïüòêëìòì ãïèëî÷åóäò éâïùäòú æï ïõïäò êïäåíæîòì
øåèáèíåäòìïú — ãåëèåüîòïøò ðïîïäåäàï àåëîòòì ìï-
êòàõåþì òêâäåâæï, áîòìüåì æïþïæåþïèæå IV ìïóêóíòæïí
ïõïäò ùåäàïéîòúõâòì XIX ìïóêóíåèæå åîà-åîà óîàó-
äåì æï àïâìïüåõ ðîëþäåèïæ îëè ùïîèëìæãåþëæï æï,
îëæåìïú ÷òõòæïí ãïèëìïâïäì òèòà òðëâíòæíåí, îëè
ïîïåâêäòæóî ãåëèåüîòïì øå¸áèíòæíåí, ïè ïõïäò ãåë-
èåüîòòì çëãòåîàò ìïùñòìò æåþóäåþï ëèïî õïòïèòì íïø-
îëèåþøò æïòûåþíåþëæï. öåî êòæåâ îëæòì ïäãåþîïøò
åûòåþæï èåìïèå õïîòìõòì ãïíüëäåþïàï ïèëõìíòì èåàë-
æåþì, ïîòàèåüòêïøò îòúõâàï ôïîæëþòì øåæïîåþòìïà-
âòì àïâòì ùåìåþì ãïèëòñåíåþæï, ïìüîëíëèòïøò èçòì êï-
äåíæîòì ïéæãåíï æïóêïâøòîæåþëæï èòì ìïõåäì, èòìò
øåâìåþï æï æïçóìüåþï üïäïíüàïí åîàïæ àïâãïèåüå-
þóä ãïîöïì îëè èëòàõëâæï æï àïíïú òìåàò õåäëâíå-
 wuTebi da wlebi

þòà ïéìîóäæåþëæï, îëè øåæïîåþòì øåèæåã ãîòãëîòï- àó èå ïâò âáèåí æï øåíú ïâòà ãïæïèòõïæå,
íóä êïäåíæïîçå óôîë çóìüòú ïéèë÷íæåþëæï. èïøòí îòàòéï ãïíâìõâïâæåþòà èå æï øåí, èïîáâò.
úëüï çåæïðòîóäò ïéèë÷íæåþëæï åì þòëãîïôòóäò
íïîêâåâò, èïãîïè àïâòì æïíòøíóäåþïì èïòíú øåïìîó- æòæò îïè æïêâòîâåþï ïîú ìÿòîæåþï, ïá îòüèòú æï
äåþæï, ëæíïâ èïòíú æïïúõîëþæï áïîàâåäò èêòàõâå- ìïçëèòú ÷íæåþï, ãïíìõâïâåþòà ìõâï íòèóøòìïãïí, îëèå-
äòì úíëþòìùïæòäì ïè î÷åóäò ìïõåäòì èòèïîà æï øå- äòú ðîëçïóäò ïéíïãëþòìïï; èïãîïè þï÷ïíï þîåãâïûå
èëãâî÷åþëæï ãïîæïèïâïä ìïôåõóîïæ óôîë âîúåäò ïèïìïú ïî èòïàâäòæï ðëåüóî âåîìòåþì æï æïîèìüåüå-
æï ìïôóûâäòïíò íïøîëèòì øåáèíòì ãçïçå, ìóäïú þòëã- îòì íïîêâåâì „ìðïîìóäò ðëåçòòì ìïàïâååþàïí“ áïîàó-
îïôòóäò îëèïíòìï. äïæ îëè ãïæèëòéåþæï æï òá ÷ïîàóäò ñâåäï ðëåüóîò
æïèåàïíõèåþòà, ïè þòëãîïôòïì àïâòìò èêâäåâïîò æï íòèóøòì ðîëçïóä ïíïäëãòåþì øåáèíòæï, ïè îëþïòìïú
îëèïíòìüò óìïàóëæ ãïèëó÷íæåþï. èïà øëîòì òãóäòìõèåþæï. ñëâåä øåèàõâåâïøò, „øåí æï-
ãòâò èïéóäïîòï êò àïâòì íïîêâåâì òè øàïãëíåþòà èòèìõâîòå éâòíòà ìïâìå ôòïäï, éèåîàëë“, òì õëè óæï-
æïïìîóäåþæï: øäåãåþò àïèïèïæ òÿîåþòïí òá, ìïæïú ïí- âëæ „êïâêïìòëíòì“ èòåî ìïàïâåæïæåþóäò üîïæòúòòì
ãåäëçåþìïú êò åøòíòïà ôåõòì øåæãèïë, — æï æïìûåíæï: ãïãîûåäåþïï.
ëèïî õïòïèò ìùëîåæ åîàò ïìåàò øäåãò ãïõäæïàë.
éâàïåþîòâi ìòøäåãå òãóäòìõèåþëæï, úõïæòï. ***
èêòàõâåäò ãòâò èïéóäïîòïì íïîêâåâøò åîà ãïîåèë-
çâòïæ ãïèìïõóîæòï „âåôõòìüñïëìíòì ìïõòìèåüñâå-
åþïìïú èòïáúåâì ñóîïæéåþïì. ëî øåèàõâåâïøò òìåàò
äåþïøò“ ìïãïíãåþëæ ÷ïóêâòîæåþëæï ëèïî õïòïèòìï æï
îoþïòì æïèëùèåþï æïìÿòîæåþëæï, îëèåäòú ïî àïî-
èòìò ðëåçòòì ôåíëèåíìïú æï èüêòúåþòìïì èëòõèëþæï
ãèíòäòñë, æï, ìðïîìóäò åíòì èúëæíåì îëè æïòõèïîåþ-
èëäâò õïíçïæïì ùòãíì „õïòïèòì ãïíèïîüåþòìïàâòì“.
æï, àâòàëíâå èëïèçïæåþæï èòì ðîëçïóä âåîìòïì. ðùêï-
ôòúöåîïäæì åæïâåþëæï òìäïèòì èêâäåâïîò, ãïíóçëè-
îåæóäò àïîãèïíòë, — ïìå èòóàòàåþæï ìáëäòëøò æï
äïæ æïúòäæï åì àïîãèïíåþò ìðïîìóä ëîòãòíïäì æï
ïéïîú ÷ïóêâòîæåþëæï, óíåþóîïæ „êïâêïìòëíì“ îëè åõ-
æïòêïîãï òì ûòîòàïæò, îòì ìïôóûâåäçåú ïéèëúåíæï
èòïíåþëæï, õïòïèòì ðòîâåä ãïèë÷åíïì áïîàóä èùåîäë-
îoþïòåþòë.
þïøò — ðîëçïóä æï ïîï ðëåüóî ñïäòþøò.
èïø „éâòíë“ ïí „ìòèàâîïäå“ îëãëî óíæï ãïíèïîüå-
òóìüòíå ïþóäïûòì ùïèëùñåþïì ïõäï çåæ åì ìüîòáë-
þóäòñë?
íåþòú èòåþèëæï:
éâòíë èõëäëæ èåüïôëîï ãïõäæïà åçëüåîóäò ìï-
òæóèäë èëûéâîåþòìï, ñóîûåíò èòìò ãïîåãíóäò, ñâåäï-
âòì ìóôîïçåï éâòíë, üêþòäåóäëþï æï ôäïâò,
ìïàâòì õåäèòìïùâæëèò èõïîå, ìòèàâîïäå — åáìüïüó-
óèùòôïîò óèåúïîòìï — âïò, îëè ïìåàòï þåæòìùåîï.
îò èæãëèïîåëþï èòìüòêóîò ùâæëèòì ãçïçå, áïäò éâàï-
àóîáïí-õïàóíòì àâïäåþò, óäïèïçåìò ïèáâåñíïæ,
åþòì ìòèþëäëæ ùïîèëìæãåþëæï æï õïòïèòì èåüïôëîòì-
âòí èëòíïæïâäï, éóäïèåþèï æï ñèïùâòäåþèï.
üòêòì ïèãâïîò ïõìíï òèòàïú æïìüóîæåþëæï òìäïèòì
èêâäåâïîòìï æï èòìò áïîàâåäò òíüåîðîåüïüëîòì
àóîèå òè ðòîâåä ðóþäòêïúòïìàïí øåõèòïíåþï ïá ïî
àâïäøò, îëè åì ðëåüò úõëâîåþïøò óêòæóîåìò ïìêåüò
èàïâîæåþëæï æï þï÷ïíï þîåãâïûåú îëè øåáèíòæï õïòï-
ãïõäæïà æï éâòíë ïîú ïîïìëæåì æïóäåâòï.
èòì ëîòëæ îëþïòì ðîëçïóä âåîìòïì, èêòàõâåäì òì ïç-
æéåâïíæåä èìëôäòëøò ëîò õïòïèò ïîìåþëþì æï
îò ãïó÷íæåþëæï, åì èòæîåêòäåþï èãëíò ìóäïú üîïæò-
àâòàåóäì àïâòìò èêòàõâåäàï ùîå ¸ñïâìë, — æïìûåíæï
úòïæ òêâåàåþïë.
çâòïæ ãïèìïõóîæòï, âòæîå åçëüåîóäò àâïäàïõåæâòà
öåòèì æïîèìüåüåîì, ôîïíã ëîòåíüïäòìüì, ìðïî-
÷ïóéîèïâæåþëæï „âåôõòìüñïëìíòì“ èõïüâîóä èåüñâå-
ìóäò ðëåçòòì ãåíåçòìòì øåìïõåþ âîúåäò íïîêâåâò øå-
äåþïì: åîàò, íïèæâòäò õïòïèò ïîìåþëþì ìðïîìóäò åíò-
åáèíï æï îëþïòì ìóäïú æïìîóäåþóä ðëåèïæ îëè èë-
ìï æï ìóôòçèòì èúëæíåàïàâòì, îëèåäàïú õåäåùòôå-
òõìåíòåþæï, åîàòïí èõïüâîóä èëâäåíïæ îëãëîú
þïà èòìò üîëðóäò èåüñâåäåþòì ãïøòôîâï æï èòìò ðëå-
ôëîèòà, òìå òæåòàïú, æï ïèïìïú æïìûåíæï: ÿåøèïîòüò
çòòì ÿåøèïîòüò ìïçîòìòì ïèëúíëþï, õëäë èåëîå õïòï-
ðëåüòì îëþïò ìðïîìóäò ðëåçòòì ñâåäïçå èëáíòäò æï
èò — ôòúöåîïäæòìï æï ìõâï èàïîãèíåäàï èòåî øåá-
åáìðîåìòóäò ýïíîòïë, — àâïäìï÷òíëåþòìïàâòì èëõèë-
èíòäò, éâòíòìï æï áïäåþòì èëüîôòïäåë.
þòä íòèóøàï øëîòì õïòïèòì ìüîòáëíåþìïú ÷ïîàïâæï,
ìóôò ðëåüòë — ïìåú þåâîò èêâäåâïîò àó èêòàõâå-
àïí òè åðòçëæìïú ïéïæãåíæï, àó îëãëî ãïæèëóãæë
äò òõìåíòåþì õïòïèì æï þåâîòú åÿâì ãïèëàáâïèì: òñë êò
èëóäëæíåäïæ ïèëâïîæíòäèï áïîèï éâòíòà ìïâìå ôòï-
íïèæâòäïæ ìóôò øåèëáèåæò àïâòìò èìëôäèõåæâåäë-
äï åîà èàâïîòïí éïèòà èåãëþîåþàïí æîëìüïîåþòà
þòàë? æï ïèãâïî åÿâì òì ïûäòåîåþæï, îëè îëæåìïú
ãïäïéåþóä ðëåüì, èïí êò èêîåõåäóîïæ øåìûïõï
ìóôi ðëåüàï èõïüâîóä èåèêâòæîåëþïì øåóæïîåþæíåí
éèåîàì: ôòïäï îïæ æïèòèìõâîòå, íóàó øåíú èàâîïäò
õïòïèòì äòîòêïì, èïòíúæïèïòíú æòæ ìïåîàëì âåî ¸ðë-
õïîë? — æï ìïîêåøò îëè ÷ïóõåæïâì æï óõòäïâì íïõøò-
âåþæíåí èïà øëîòì.
îòâòà ãïøïâåþóäò ìïêóàïîò ìïõå, åì îëþïò ïèëóñëäå-
þòï ãóäì:
***
âòì óúõëâîòï óúëæâåäïæ èòùïçå, èïîáâò, îïèæåíòèå ïàåóäò ùäòì øåèæãëè àïèïç ÷õåíêåäò
æï àó ïî ìúëæï, âòà òúõëâîï, óôïäë, èïîáâò, êâäïâ èòåïõäåþëæï õïòïèòì ï÷îæòäì, ëéëíæ ìóä ìõâï

9
10 oqtomberi 2008
 wuTebi da wlebi
èõîòâ. õëîõå äóòì þëîõåìòì åìååþòìï æï íëâåäåþòì ðï-
ùòï ùòãíì îëè ãïæèëòéåþæï áïîàóäïæ, ìïãïíãåþëæ øå-
ïî÷åâæï åìåòì „åæóïîæ ôòúöåîïäæòì ìïòæóèäë“, ûòå-
þïì òèòìï, àó éâàòì îï ùñïäëþïè øåïõâåæîï åîàèïíåàì
XIX ìïóêóíòì øóï õïíåþøò èòâòùñåþóäò ìðïîìåäò ðëåüò
æï ïîúàó ùïîèïüåþóäò òíãäòìåäò èàïîãèíåäò, âòìïú
àïâò èõëäëæ òèòà èë¸áëíæï, îëè ðòîïæïæ òúíëþæï
ïäôîåæ üåíòìëíìï àó üëèïì êïîäïòäì, ÷ïîäç æòêåí-
ììï àó óòäòïè àåêåîåòì.
æòïõ, åîàò èõîòâ ìðïîìåäò ïìüîëíëèò, âòíú ãïìïî-
àëþïæ õïíæïõïí äåáìåþìïú àõçïâæï, æï, èåëîå èõîòâ,
åìðïíóî æï ïéèëìïâäóî ùòãíàï çëãöåî óïçîëæ
è÷õîåêåäò åáìúåíüîóäò òíãäòìåäò.
æï õæåþï ìïìùïóäò.
òþïæåþï ãïíìïúâòôîåþåäò ðëåüò, âòíú ïîú åîàìï
¸ãïâì æï ïîú èåëîåì.
þëîõåìì èòï÷íòï, îëè ïá ãâåîæì âåî ïâóâäòà èåüï-
ôòçòêóîò õïìòïàòì èòõâåæîåþì æï, õïòïèò ìóäòì ãïî-
æïìõåóäåþòì ðäïüëíóî-ðòàïãëîóä æëáüîòíïì îëè
ïéòïîåþæï, àóîèå åì ôòäëìëôòóîò øåõåæóäåþï ìïêó-
àïî àïâçå óíæï ãïèëåúïæï:
„ìïóêóíåàï ùòïé, èòìò ìóäò, îëãëîú ÷ïíì, òíãäòì-
øò ãïîæïìõåóäæï, îïàï äïàòíóîòà ìõóîåþóä ãåîèï-
íóä êòäëêïâçå ïéìîóäåþóäòñë íòøïðóîøò èïàåèïüò-
êòà æïàîãóíóäò äòüåîïüóîóäò þåæòéþïäò“.
ñëâåäãâïîò àïíïïâüëîëþï óúíïóîòïë, — ïè ðïìï-
ýòà þëäëâæåþï þëîõåìòì åì äòüåîïüóîóä-ôòäëìë-
ôòóîò àõçóäåþï, — æï ÷âåíò òíãäòìåäòìï æï ìðïîìå-
äòìï èòàóèåüåìë.
èòàóèåüåì îïüëèéï?
îïêòéï ûïäòïí ãïíìõâïâæåþòïí åîàèïíåàòìïãïí.
ïîãåíüòíåä èùåîïäì òìåàò øàïþåÿæòäåþïú êò î÷åþï,
øåìïûäëï úõëâîåþïøò âåîú øåãóåþëæíåí óîàòåîàìë.
ìïóúõëë æïêvòîâåþïï óðòîâåäåìïæ èòìò ãïíçëãï-
æåþóäò øòíïïîìòì ãïèë. æï ïè àâïäàïõåæâòà ìïãóäòì-
õèë òáíåþï èùåîïäàï æï èïà èàïîãèíåäàï ðòîëâíóäò
õïìòïàåþòì ùïîèë÷åíï àó þòëãîïôòåþòì øåæïîåþï-øå-
ðòîòìðòîåþï. ïè ôëíçå óàóëæ ãïèëî÷åóäò òánåþï õïò-
ïè-ôòúöåîïäæòì ïäòïíìò, îïæãïíïú „ìïÿòîë ãïõæï
ìòêâæòäò, ùóàòìëôäòì ïâþåæòàëþï æï ìïóêóíåàï èæò-
íïîåþï, îïàï åîàì øååúíë èåëîå æï ëîòâå åîà ðëåüïæ
ãïîæïìïõóäòñë“.
***
ëîò õïòïèò êò íïèæâòäïæ ïãîûåäåþæï ïîìåþëþïì —
àïâàïâòìò èêòàõâåäåþòàï æï èòèæåâîåþòà.
ðëðóäïîëþòàï æï èòèæåâïîàï ìòóõâòà þåâîïæ ùïï-
ÿïîþåþæï åì èåëîå õïòïèò — ñâåäãïí æï ñâåäï åðëáïøò.
òì êò ïîï, ëèïî õïòïèò èåüïæ èëóäëæíåäò òåîòàïú
ãïèë÷íæåþëæï áïîàóäò ýóîíïäòì ôóîúäåþçå.
õïòïèò æåüåáüòâòú ñëôòäï àóîèå.
***
òìüëîòóäò õïòïèòï æåüåáüòâò?
òì èëãâïãëíåþì ûâåä ìïèñïîëøò øåîäëê ¸ëäèììï
àó åîêòóä ðóïîëì?
10
10 oqtomberi 2008
èëãâïãëíåþì èïãîïè ïîï òìüëîòóäò, ïîïèåæ èëà-
õîëþòì ðåîìëíïýïæ ãïîæïìïõóäò.
îëãëîú äïøï-ãòëîãò àïîãèíòæï „îëþïòïàì“, òìåï
ëèïî õïòïèòú ìïòæóèäë èêâäåäëþòì ãïèõìíåäò.
âòàëè ïêäæï õåäëþïíò, æåüåáüòâëþïú îëè ïî èòèï-
üåþëæï.
àóèú ïèåîòêåäò èùåîäòì àåëæëî èåòàìëíòì ìòó-
ýåüò („÷âåíò èùåîäëþï“, 2006, 6) àïâòìàïâïæïú èëõæå-
íòäòï æï òè ëîòãòíïäóîò èòãíåþòàïú ãïìõòâëìíåþó-
äò, îëè èïòíúæïèïòíú õïòïèì, åîà ñâåäïçå ðëðóäï-
îóä ïéèëìïâäåä ðëåüì æïìïâäåàøò, èòåùåîåþï æå-
üåáüòâòì îëäøò ñëôíï, óíåþäòåà, èïãîïè ôïîóäò
èêâäåäåþò êò óíæï ïèëòúíëì, æï ïèëòúíëì àïâòìò åî-
àò îëþïòì øåèùåëþòà.
àâòàëí åì èòãíåþïï òè èõîòâïú ìïãóäòìõèë, îëè
èëãïíæëèåþì ïè àâïäòà ãïæïõåæë áïîàóä ìïòìüëîòë
áîëíòêåþì æï ïèëòî÷òë òìåàò ðåîìëíïýò æï òìåà ìòó-
ýåüóî áïîãïøòú èëïáúòë, üëäì îëè ïî æïóæåþì êëíïí
æëòäòìï àó ïãïüï êîòìüòì èòèçòæâåä àõîëþïì. åæ-
ãïî ðë æï öòäþåîü êòà ÷åìüåîüëíò úëüï ìõâï ìòèïé-
äååþòï æï èïààïí ãïàïíïþîåþïì ìóä ìõâï üïäïíüò åìï-
ÿòîëåþï.
èåòàìëíò òè äåãåíæïì æïåñîæíëþëæï, ëèïî õïòïèò,
¸ïìïí òþí ìïþï¸ò æï íòçïè ïä-èóäáò ìòñèïùâòäòìïì åî-
àïæ îëè ìùïâäëþæíåí æï åîàèïíåàì øå¸ôòúïâæíåí:
àóêò îëèåäòèå ÷âåíãïíò ïéçåâæåþï, ñîèëþòì èåãëþîå-
þò ïî æïòâòùñëìë. õïòïèì àïâòìò ãçï ¸áëíæï, òì ëîíò êò
æïóíæëþäïæ ùïåêòæåþëæíåí åîàèïíåàì àóîá-ìåä-
÷óêàï êïîçå æïùòíïóîåþòìïàâòì æï, àóèú íòçïè ïä-
èóäáò ïöëþåþæï ìòñîèòì èåãëþïîì æï ãïíæåâíòæï ìï-
ìïõäòæïí, ìïæïú àâòàëí ãïâåçòîæåþëæï, ¸ïìïí òþí ìï-
þï¸ò ïìïìòíàï ëîæåíì æïïïîìåþæï æï üåîëîòçèòì ãçïì
æïïæãåþëæï àóîá-ìåä÷óêàï ìïõåäèùòôëì æïìïèõë-
þïæ, ïìïìòíàï ðòîâåäò èìõâåîðäò êò íòçïè ïä-èóäáò
ïéèë÷íæåþëæï.
òìüëîòï ïî ïæïìüóîåþæï ïè äåãåíæïì, îïæãïíïú
ìïèòâå åîà ìïóêóíåøò êò úõëâîëþæï, èïãîïè àïíïüë-
äåþò ïîï ñëôòäïí æï âåîú åîàïæ òìùïâäòæíåí, èïãîïè
èùåîäòìïàâòì ïèïì îï èíòøâíåäëþï ¸áëíæï, óäåãåí-
æëæïú øåàõçïâæï îïòèå ïèãâïîì, àóêò ìòóýåüò èëòà-
õëâæï. ìòèïîàäòì îïéïú èïîúâïäò øåòûäåþï èëòðëâå-
þëæåì àóîá-ìåä÷óêàï ìïõåäãïíàáèóäò âåçòîòìï æï
ïìïìòíàï ëîæåíòì æïèïïîìåþäòì æïðòîòìðòîåþïøò ìï-
èåôë êïîçå? èòà óêåàåìò, àó çëãòåîàò ìïòìüëîòë
úíëþï îïéïú ïèãâïîì èòãâïíòøíåþæï.
÷âåíì òìüëîòóä åìåòìüòêïøò îåäòåôóîïæ èë÷ïíì
ïìïìòíàï ëîæåíòì àïâãïæïìïâïäò æïïîìåþòæïí ïéìïì-
îóäïèæå, îëæåìïú èëíéëäåþò èëóéåþæíåí þëäëì,
èïíïèæå êò ïéèëìïâäåàìï æï æïìïâäåàì øòøòì çïîì
ìúåèæíåí àïâòïíàò èëóäëæíåäò æï àïâçåõåäïéåþó-
äò àïâæïìõèåþòà, èïààâòì øåóéùåâåäò îëè ïîïôåîò
ïî ïîìåþëþæï, àòàáëì óõëîúëíò ñëôòäòñâíåí.
ìïõåäïæïú ïìïìòíåþò ¸ïøòøòì ãïâäåíòà øåîáèåë-
æïà, àóèú æéåèæå òæóèïäåþòàïï øåþóîâòäò, èïîàäï
¸ïøòøòà þîóâæåþëæíåí ãïìïëúïîò üåîëîòìüóäò ïá-
üåþòì ÷ïæåíòì ùòí àó õïäõòì èòàáèï-èëàáèï õìíòæï èïà
ôïíïüòêóî àïâãïíùòîâïì íïîêëüòêòì çåèëáèåæåþòà.
 wuTebi da wlebi
îëæåìïú àïèïç íïüîëøâòäò òìüëîòóäò åìåòìüò-
êòì ìïóêåàåìë íòèóøøò „èïøîòñòà èïéîòþïèæå“ ïìïìòí-
àï òìüëîòóä-ôìòáëäëãòóî ðëîüîåüì ùïîèëìïõïâ-
æï, ìïãïíãåþëæ ïèëçòæïâæï èçòì ìòíïàäåçå, îëè „âåô-
õòìüñïëìïíøò“ áïöàï áïäïáò øåìïûäëï ìùëîåæ èóäòæ-
ïìïìòíàï ëîæåíìï æï èïà ðëäòüòêóî úåíüîì ãóäòì-
õèëþæåì. ïèöåîïæïú òì òìüëîòóäò ìòíïèæâòäå øåèëÿ-
îòäòñëì ðëåèòì ôóîúäåþçå, îïú ÷íæåþëæï ãïèë÷å-
íòä ìïõåäèùòôë èëéâïùåàï þòëãîïôòåþøò — ïòóþòïí-
àï ìóäüïí ìïäïæòíòì, òíãäòìòì èåôå îò÷ïîæ äëèãó-
äòì, õâïîïçèøï¸ öïäïäåæòíòìï àó ìïôîïíãåàòì èåôå
ôòäòðåìò. èóäòæåþì òúíëþæíåí íòçïèò æï õïñïíò, ïìï-
ìòíåþì — æïíüå æï þëêï÷ë.
øëàï îóìàâåäòú òúíëþæïë, ïèüêòúåþæï êëîíåäò
êåêåäòûå æï áïöàï áïäïáì ïäïèóàòì úòõåìàïí ãïïòãò-
âåþæï, èïãîïè êëíìüïíüòíå ÿòÿòíïûåì ìïìïúòäëæïú ïî
åñëôëæï ïèãâïîò ïíïäëãòòì ûòåþï, ðëäåèòêóî ìüïüò-
ïøò óïîñëôæï „ûâåäò áïîàóäò äòüåîïüóîòì òìüë-
îòòì“ øåèëáèåæòì èüêòúåþïì æï, ìõâïú îëè ïîïâòí ãïò-
çòïîåþæï, êòæåú èòò÷áèïäåþëæï åì àâïäìïçîòìò, âòæ-
îå àïèïç íïüîëøâòäò ùïèëìùåâæï õåäïõäï æï æïèïüå-
þòàò ìïþóàåþòìï æï èüêòúåþòì èëøâåäòåþòà åÿâèòóüï-
íåäì ãïõæòæï ïè èòèïîàóäåþòà ûòåþòì ãïãîûåäåþòì
ïóúòäåþäëþïì.
ïî áïöíòï, êïúíòïë, èòíæëþòïí êäæåìï ìïäìï, — òî-
ùèóíåþëæï ôïüèïíò æï, îïêòéï „âåôõòìüñïëìíòì“ øåá-
èíòìïì ïäïèóàòì úòõå öåîïú óûäåâåäëþòì øïîïâïí-
æòà þîùñòíïâæï æï ïóéåþåä ìòèïãîåæ èòò÷íåëæï, åðò-
êëìò øåèëáèåæåþòà ôïíüïçòïì èòïøâåäåþæï ïè úòõòì
æïèõëþïì æï àïâòì ãèòîåþì ïéïìîóäåþòíåþæï ïè ìïïîï-
êë ìïáèåìïú.
÷âåíò àïíïèåæîëâå òíãäòìåäò èùåîïäò êò ëèïî õï-
òïèì èëïáúåâæï ïè øòøòìèëèãâîåä ãïîåèëøò æï èóäòæ-
ïìïìòíàï èòåî èïîöâåæ ãïíõëîúòåäåþóäò èêâäåäë-
þòì ãïõìíòì ðïüòâì èïì ïîãóíåþæï.
õïòïèò óðòîâåäåìïæ àïâòì îëþïòì óíæï æïêâòîâå-
þëæï („òñë òá êïîò, êäòüå ïî ¸áëíæï“) æï ìüîòáëíìï æï
ìüîòáëíì øóï ïèëåúíë òì ãïíùñëþòäåþï, îïìïú èêòà-
õâåäò èòïùåîæï ïè ðëåüóî íòèóøì, èêòàõâåäò — èëìïê-
äïâïæ ãïíùòîóäò íòçïè ïä-èóäáò.
úõïæòï, õïòïèì ïîïâòí ãïèëòõèëþæï ìïóêóíåàï ìòé-
îèòæïí ëãòóìü æòóðåíïæ àó èïèï þîïóíïæ, øåîäëê
¸ëäèìïæ àó åîêòóä ðóïîëæ, èòìò ãïíìïêóàîåþóäò
ðëðóäïîëþï îëè ïîï êïúëþîòëþòì ïèýïèòíæåä îåï-
äëþïøò.
æï òáíåþ ïîú àïèïç íïüîëøâòäì ãïèëåæë àïâò ïè æå-
üåáüòóîò èëàõîëþòì ãïæèëìïáïîàóäåþäïæ, êâäåâï-
ûòåþïì èòìàâòì èïõäëþåäò îëè ïî ãïåõïæï ïìïìòíàï ëî-
æåíòì àïâãïæïìïâïäòú æï ëèïî õïòïèòì ìïõåäòú, àóíæ
óíåþóîïæ èòêåîåþóäò ¸ïìïí òþí ìïþï¸òì þòëãîïôòïì.
***
òá àó æåüåáüòâïæ èëãâåâäòíåþëæï ëèïî õïòïèò, ïá
àâòàëíâå ïéèë÷íæåþëæï þîïäæåþóäò — ìòîòåäò
èùåîäòì çïáïîòï àïèòîòì íëâåäïøò, îëèäòì ìïàïóîï-
æïú ìùëîåæ åì ìòüñâï øåòî÷åëæï: „þîïäæåþóäò“.
11
èùåîäòì ìïüòîóäò õåæâï æï ìüòäòìüòêï èïîöâåæ
ãïèëòñåíåþæï ïþìóîæóä-ãîëüåìêóä ìóîïàìï æï âò-
àïîåþïì — ÷âåíò àïíïèåæîëâå ìïèìöïâîëì ùòíïøå ùïî-
èæãïîï ìïôäïâòæïí ïèëàõîòäò íåøüò ìïåÿâë øåèëáèå-
æïæ øåîïúõòäò õïòïèòì æï, èëùèåàï ÷âåíåþåþòì èëìèå-
íòì øåèæåã, èëìïèïîàäå ïìå ãïíìöòì èòìò ðëåçòòì çå-
ãïâäåíïì:
— ëèïî õïòïèòì äåáìåþò éâòíòì æïóôïîïâò ðîëðï-
ãïíæïï æï ïøêïîïæ èëóùëæåþì óúõëóîò ìïáëíäòì øå-
èëüïíïì, îïàï ãïíõëîúòåäæåì òì ìïåÿâë ãåãèï, îëèå-
äòú èòçíïæ òìïõïâì ïîåóäëþòì ãïèëùâåâïì. ïìåâå æï-
æïìüóîæï èòìò àïíïèøîëèäëþï æïîæàïí, îëèåäòú,
îëãëîú ìïìïèïîàäëì èòï÷íòï, ìõâï ïîïôåîòï, àó ïîï
èåõóàå êëäëíòì åîà-åîàò öïøóøò æï ÷âåíì èüîåþì åè-
ìïõóîåþï.
æï ãïíï÷åíìïú øåìïôåîòìì ãïèëóüïíì:
— êïüåãëîòóäïæ ïåêîûïäëì äåáìåþòì ùåîï.
ãïíï÷åíòì èåîå ðëäòúòåäåþò ìïôäïâøò ïþîóíåþåí
õïòïèòì íåøüì æï, âòæîå èòùïì èòïñîòïí, ãïóíïæãóîåþåí
ñâåäï áïéïäæìï æï êïäïèì, îïú êò ïþïæòï. ìòóýåüò
àòàáëì èëàïâåþóäòï, èïãîïè óêïíïìêíåäèï ôîïçïè
ìóä ìõâïãâïîïæ óíæï ãïïìõòâëìíëì ìïîêïçèòìï æï
üîïãòçèòì ãçïãïìïñïîçå ÷ïôòáîåþóäò æåæïïçîò:
— àóèúï æïîæò öåî òìåâ àïâòìóôäïæ èòæò-èëæòì
æï àïâòì æïèïíãîåâåä ìïáèòïíëþïì ãïíïãîûëþì.
èïîàäïú èïõâòäãëíòâîóäïæ èëôòáîåþóäò áïî-
ãïï, îëèïíüòêóäò ìóäòì àïíæïàïíëþòàò æïúåèï-
îéâåâòì üêòâòäòà ãïèëùâåóäò. æï áïîàóä åíëþîòâ
ìïèëììïú îëè èëòîãåþæï åì èòíòïüóîïú çïáïîòï àïèò-
îòì ìõâï èúòîåôëîèòïí àõçóäåþåþàïí åîàïæ æïîå-
öïí ãïîæïâïûòì èåëõåþòà („÷âåíò èùåîäëþï“, 2006, 19),
ìïîåæïáúòë èòíïùåîøò åì øåêòàõâïú ùïèëòÿîåþëæï:
ïèåîòêåäò æï ïîïþò èùåîäåþò àó ïìåîòãïæ æïòíüåîå-
ìåþóäïí ëèïî õïòïèòì ãïæåüåáüòâåþòà, àâòàëí òîï-
íåä øåèëáèåæàï øëîòì íóàó ïîïâòì èëôòáîåþòï èòìò
ï÷îæòäòì ãïèëõèëþï èòèçòæâåäò, ÷ïõäïîàóäò, õïí
òóèëîòàïú øåçïâåþóäò ìòóýåüóîò áïîãòì èàïâïî
ðåîìëíïýïæë?
àóêò åì óêâå èëèõæïîï ïí ïèòåîòæïí óíæï âåäë-
æåà, úõïæòï, ïéïîú ÷âåí ãïèëãâî÷åþï æï ëèïî õïòïèòì
ìïõåþï êòæåâ åîàõåä ãïèëãâåúõïæåþï èëóäëæíåäò
êóàõòà.
***
äïøï-ãòëîãò ìïùåî-êïäïèì óíæï èòùâæåì, ðåîãïèåí-
üçå ìùîïôïæ ïéþåÿæëì ëîò ìüîòáëíò, èåîå òìåâ èë-
øëîæåì èïãòæïì, ãïòïî-ãïèëòïîëì æï ëæíïâ ùïèéåîå-
þòà ïþóüþóüæåì
ãïîåà êò òúîòúåþëæåì éïèå æï úïõúïõåþæíåí âïî-
ìêâäïâåþò.
òáíåþ ëèïî õïòïèìïú ãïíìïêóàîåþòà ïéåäâåþæï éï-
èòìï æï æéòì ãïñîòì ýïèò?
èòì îëþïòïàì ÷ï¸êòîêòüåþæï çïçï êëîòíàåäòú æï
óêâòîæï, íóàó ïáïèæå âåîïâòí èëòôòáîï ìòþîûíòìï æï
ìòäïèïçòì ïè ¸ïîèëíòóäò íïçïâòì ãïæèëíåîãâï áïî-
àóä åíëþîòâ ìïèñïîëøòë?!.
10 oqtomberi 2008
 wuTebi da wlebi
ïõäï óêâå åäëæåà ëèïî õïòïèòì îëþïòåþòì ðëåüóî
àïîãèïíìë, — ÷âåóäò ãïüïúåþòà øåèïîàóäòñë ðïâäå
òíãëîëñâï ìïïèòìëæïú.
ãîòãëä îëþïáòûòìïàâòì òîïíò òìåæïú ôòîæëóìòì,
¸ïôåçòìï æï ëèïî õïòïèòì áâåñïíï ãïõäæïà, æï ãïäïê-
üòëí üïþòûòìàâòìïú òìåæïú óæòæåì ðëåüåþì óàïíïþ-
îæåþëæï ëèïî õïòïèò, ïèöåîïæ öïäïä åæ-æòí îóèàïí,
íòçïèìï æï ìïïæàïí åîàïæ îëè èëòõìåíòåþæï, îëãëîú
éïçïäòì æòæ õåäëâïíì: ìïâìå ðåøâåþòà òìâîòì ïåäâï-
îåþóä èïîãïäòüåþì ïè ýïíîòìïìë.
îïú ïîï èïáâì, ïîï èïáâìë, — èåüò æïèïöåîåþäëþò-
ìïàâòì öòþååþìïú ïèëòüîòïäåþæï âïõóøüò êëüåüòøâò-
äò, — èïãîïè ïî æïãçïîæåþòà, àáâåí èëìèåíï íó èëã-
þåçîæåþïà æï èå æåêäïèïúòï ïî ãïèïþåçîåþìë.
„þòìçåú“ ãïèëåûïõïà, àóêò åíåþïà.
ìúåíï áó÷ï òñë, æïîþïçòú ìúåíï.
úïõúïõåþæíåí âïîìêâäïâåþò æï òúîòúåþëæï éïèå.
àëîåäì ïäþïà ïîïôîïæ èëåùëíåþëæïë, — ãóäò
åàïíïéîåþëæï äïøï-ãòëîãòì, èïãîïè âåîï, ïìå ïæâò-
eqspres-interviu
wera CemTvis
TavSesafaria
’
saubari
arCil qiqoZesTan
_ arCil, jer kidev maSin vapirebdi TqvenTan
saubris Caweras, rodesac Cvens cxovrebas mSvido-
biani eTqmoda. dRes SeiZleba ifiqroT, ra dros
wignsa da moTxrobebze saubariao, magram mainc
gwerT... Cems aseT saqciels Tavisi axsna aqvs: es wig-
ni zaal qiqoZis Svilis dawerilia da zaal qiqoZes
eZRvneba... arasodes damaviwydeba kadrebi: soxumis
dacemis Semdeg gawamebuli devnilebi Wuberis
uReltexiliT modian. erT kacs meore kaci, Tavisze
mZime, moukidebia zurgze da mokvalavs Tovls, aR-
marTze amodis waxrili, Tavi ar enaneba da ar ezo-
geba... gagikvirdeba, ra Zala adgmevinebs win Tun-
dac erT nabijs... arada, modis... es kaci zaal qiqo-
Zea da mTeli es suraTi ilustraciaa aT mcnebaTa-
gan erT-erTisa _ „giyvardes moyvasi Seni”...
zaal qiqoZis mraval keTil saqmeTagan erTsac
gavixseneb. es ukve Cemi Zmisgan vici. wlebis winaT
bavSvebi Seekriba da paleontologias aswavlida.
da ara mxolod drois mier damarxul, gadaSene-
bul cxovelTa da mcenareTa Sesaxeb uyveboda am-
bebs, aramed adamianSi Camarxul Rirebulebebsac
aRviZebda da aRvivebda megobrebad qceul mozar-
12
10 oqtomberi 2008
äïæ âåî èëåøâåþëæï „îëþïòïàì“, ìïæ åúïæï „êïâêïìòë-
íòì“ ãïèëúåèïèæå. ïéïî íïéâäëþæï, æîë îëè òúâäå-
þëæï, ïéïî íïéâäëþæï, áâåñíïæ èïîïæòìò îëè ïî òñë
ñëâåäò, îïæãïíïú ãï÷åîåþóäò, èïîïæòìëþïì øåíòâàå-
þóäò æîë ïîú èïì ïïõåäòíåþæï àâïäì ùóàòìëôåäøò.
þîóíïâæï ìïèñïîë æï ìòñâïîóäò ïþîóíåþæï çåúï-
ìïú æï âïîìêâäïâåþìïú, îëèåäíòú æîëæïæîë òìå
ïúïõúïõæåþëæíåí, éïèòìï æï æéòì ãïñîòì êëìèòóî ìó-
îïàì îëè øå¸ôåîòì.
øåìúáåîëæï ëèïî õïòïèòú úòì êïþïæëíìïú æï ìïèñï-
îëì òæóèïäåþïìïú, èëùñåíòäò, ÷ïôòáîåþóäò, ãïóèùå-
ëåþóäò ïè ìïòæóèäëì ïèëõìíòì ùòíïøå æï: äåáìò èïòíú
øåèî÷ï ãïìïîàëþïæë, — ãóäì òêåàåþæï.
êòæåâ åîàòë, — åõâåùåþëæíåí âïõóøüò êëüåüòø-
âòäì.
***
ïîïîìåþóäò ïîìåþóäïæ ÷ïàâïäåà, ûèïíë, ïîìåþó-
äò êò èòò÷íòåà ïîïîìåþóäïæ.
debSi; amas
akeTebda di-
di xalisiT,
mTeli guli-
Ta da suliT
da Tan, sru-
liad usas-
yidlod.
miambeT
zaal qiqoZe-
ze, romelsac
wigni uZRve-
niT. mwerlo-
baSi ras afa-
sebda? romeli mwerlebi uyvarda? ratom? Tqvens
moTxrobebze ras geubnebodaT? mkacri Semfasebe-
li iyo?
_ eg kadrebi, Tqven rom gaxsovT, WuberSi ar
aris gadaRebuli (zaliko Wuberzec iyo, faqtobri-
vad pirveli dRidan _ sanam ukanaskneli ltolvili
gadmovidëæa), ramdenime Tvis Semdeg galis raionSia
gadaRebuli beso solomonaSvilis mier. maSin xalxi
galSi dabrunda da TebervalSi gamoïûåâes. iyo didi
Tovli da sicive. mamaCemi samaSvelo samsaxur `san-
Telis~ sxva wevrebTan erTad Sveloda da marTla
bevri xalxi gadaarCines.
zaliko ar ñëôòäï iyo morwmune, religiuri ada-
miani, magram Tqveni Tqmis ar iyos, moyvasi, adamiani
Zalian uyvarda. saerTod msoflio moqalaqe iyo, ke-
Tili nebis adamiani _ aseTi xalxi CvenTan da, mgoni,
yvelganac, Zalian cotaa. marto saqarTvelos ambebi
ara _ msoflios ambebi stkioda da awuxebda. im wre-
ze ki, Tqven rom axseneT, mec davdiodi. davdiodi _
 eqspres-interviu
rogor? Cvens saxlSi tardeboda SabaT saRamoobiT
es Sexvedrebi. maSin jer ucxoelebi ase ar Camodi-
odnen, magram Tuki rusi Camovidoda, vinme cnobili
mecnieri, aucileblad CvenTan mohyavda da isic gve-
laparakeboda bavSvisTvis gasageb enaze. me mamaCems
yvelaze xSirad vurevdi xolme am gakveTilebs _
xSirad maZevebda oTaxidan. mand mTavari, axla rom
vfiqrob, damokidebuleba iyo. im wris wevrebidan
arqeologi arcerTi ar gavmxdarvarT. erTi Cemi me-
gobari gaxda eTnografi, magram is, rom im droSi vi-
Rac elaparakeboda bavSvebs, rogorc didebs, da uy-
veboda iseT rameebs, rac arsad ar ewera da sxva ub-
ralod aq verc mouyveboda imitom, rom zaliko Za-
lian mowinave iyo da ara marto Tavis viwro specia-
lobaSi _ qvis xanis arqeologiaSi... mas arc hqonia
miznad, rom arqeologebi daezarda, magram erTxel
miTxra: vinc Cems wreze iara, cudi adamiani arcerTi
ar damdgara _ siborote ar Caudeniao.
axla literaturas rac Seexeba. simarTle rom
vTqva, amaze didad arc vlaparakobdiT. gamiWirdeba
vTqva, romeli mwerali uyvarda. romelime wigniT
rom daminaxavda, _ magariao _ metyoda. es ki max-
sovs, folkneris `daTvze~ uTqvams, Cexovis da buni-
nis moTxrobebze uTqvams... miWirs gaxseneba. lite-
raturaze ufro dedaCemTan mqonda xolme saubrebi,
is mirCevda raRacebs, Zalian bevrs melaparakeboda.
literaturis dargSi dedaCemis damsaxureba albaT
metia, magram aris erTi ram, rac mamaCemisganaa _
cota nihilisturi, cota xulignuri, magram kac-
Tmoyvare da optimisturi suli, romelsac cxovre-
baSi xSirad ver vinarCuneb, magram moTxrobebSi ki
mudam vcdilob, rom SevinarCuno. es marto mamaCemis
ara, Cveni ojaxis sulia _ biZaCem zurasi _ qiqoZee-
bis, erTi sityviT... da kidev, ra Tqma unda, is saqar-
Tvelo, romelzec vwer imitom, rom es xevsureTic,
kaxeTic, javaxeTic pirvelad mamaCemma manaxa da iq
rac mTavari iyo, albaT, imazec iman mimiTiTa, Tanac
yovelgvari Zaldatanebis gareSe.
Cems nawerebs rac Seexeba, moTxroba `murtali
qarTvelebi~ rom davwere, maSin dedaCemisgan gavige,
rom Zalian moìùëíåþòï. kidev gavige ramdenjerme,
erTi-orjer TviTonac miTxra da es Zalian sasixa-
rulo iyo CemTvis. mere vicodi, rom amobeWdilebs
sxvebsac akiTxebda da es ukve didi komplimenti
iyo...
_ Tqveni moTxrobebi SeumCneveli ver darCe-
boda, radgan sakuTari saTqmelic gaqvT, gamorCe-
uli xelwerac da, rac mTavaria, moTxrobebSi yve-
la da yvelaferi namdvili da gulwrfelia. adami-
anebi am gamogonil sinamdvileSic saocrad nam-
dvilebi arian. araferia maTSi yalbi da xelovnu-
ri. mwerali da kritikosi maka joxaZe Tqvens erT-
erT moTxrobaze wers: „sagangebod minda SevCerde
arCil qiqoZis brwyinvale moTxrobaze „wasvla”.
moTxroba xevsurul dialeqtze gaqvT daweri-
li da saerTod, Zalian kargad icnobT mTas. isev
13
maka joxaZes davesesxebi: „es forma-Sinaarsis
zusti Tanxvedraa. ufro metic, es dialeqti TiT-
qos Tavganwiruli mcdelobaa imisa, rom xevsure-
Tidan wasvla SeCerdes. mTidan aSlas, keris moS-
las, gadaSenebas, gaqrobas, gaCanagebas mwerali
TiTqos formiTac ewinaaRmdegeba”... sad da rogor
grovdeboda masala Tqveni moTxrobebisTvis?
_ ra vici, grovdeba TavisiT. dagigrovdeba da
mere gewereba, Tu rogor iTqmis sworad, ar vici. mag
moTxrobaze zustad maxsovs, rogorc iyo. 2003 wlis
seqtember-oqtomberSi Tveze meti vicxovre sofel
xoneSi. es aris patara sofeli miRmaxevSi _ xevsure-
Tis mivardnil kuTxeSi _ CeCneTis sazRvarTan. ai,
muco xom gagigiaT _ mucos merea kidev. SeTekaure-
bis sofelia. ai, egeTi bednieri erTi Tve arasdros
ar mqonia. rom viRviZebdi da maxsendeboda, sadac vi-
yavi, ukve amisgan viyavi kargad. mere Cemi TvaliT
vnaxe, rogor midioda xalxi barSi sacxovreblad da
rogor icleboda iqauroba. es xalxi Cemi megobrebi
arian. welsac Camoviare agvistoSi TuSeTidan moma-
valma. am xalxis barSi gadmosaxleba imas ki ar niS-
navs, rom samudamod toveben iqaurobas, ara, zaf-
xulSi adian: kartofils Tesaven, magram iq aRar rCe-
bian zamTarSi, oRond imaTma Svilebma SeiZleba zaf-
xulSic aRar mixedon iqaurobas da daicleba mTa _
piriqiTa xevsureTi ukve daclilia. imitom, rom ga-
usaZlisi pirobebia da morbian. ese igi, kvamli aRar
amova imaT saxlebidan zamTarSi. sityva komlic xom
maqedan modis (Tumca xevsureTSi pirdapir kvamls
eZaxian) aseTi ori ojaxis bargoba-ãamoqcevas vuyu-
re da Zalian imoqmeda. is cekvac, romelic aRvwere,
realuri iyo, da didi konteineriani “kamazic”, rom-
liTac bargi waiRes. Tan mTeli erTi Tve iq viyavi da
dialeqtze vmuSaobdi, mere isev SeTekaurebs patara
miRmaxevuri koreqturac gavakeTebine da gamovida
is _ rac gamovida.
am ambavs Zalian ucnauri gagrZelebac aqvs: ram-
denime kacma, vinc moTxroba waikiTxa, mkiTxa, eseni
rao, gzaSi iRupebiano? me msgavsi araferi
÷ïèòôòáîåþòï. magram 2005 wels igive “kamazi”, imave
soflidan bargiTï da xalxiT wamosuli, daTvis-
jvris uReltexilze gadavarda da daiRupa erTi qa-
li da kidev „kamazis“ martyofeli mZRoli, rome-
lic Cemi moTxrobis gmiric iyo. ai, egeTi rame mox-
da.
_ saubrisas miTxariT, sul es aris Cemi nawere-
bi, sxva aRar damiweriao. ratom ar dagiweriaT?
Tqven xom es saqme mSvenivrad gamogdiT!
_ ara, me es ar miTqvams. me vTqvi, rom wignis gamo-
cemis mere aRar damiweria araferi-meTqi. da mar-
Tla, jer ar damiweria. ise, manamde sami wigni maqvs
gamocemuli, magram bevrs marTla ar vwer da sxvebze
metad es me mawuxebs. sul daaxloebiT oci-ocdaxu-
Ti moTxroba meqneba dawerili.
_ riT xarT dakavebuli? Tqvens saqmianobaze
gviambeT!
10 oqtomberi 2008
 eqspres-interviu

_ xan riTi var dakavebuli da xanac riTi. mwer- velTvis xdeboda _ ar gaawyvetines imitom, rom
lobis garda, fotografiiT var gatacebuli sakma- ar ainteresebdaT, ar CaeCarnen imitom, rom dar-
od seriozulad da gamomdis xolme raRac-raRacebi. wmunebulni iyvnen, rom ukeT icodnen eg yvelafe-
Tanac fotografiiT fulsac vSoulob _ mwerlo- ri da TviTon uaresi gadaxdenodaT Tavs; ar mouy-
bisgan gansxvavebiT. axla davamTavre fotoebis ga- rues imitom, rom TviTon ukve didi xania cdilob-
daReba albomisTvis, romelsac saqarTvelos saxal- dnen imis daviwyebas, risi moyolac mas undoda...“
xo damcvelis ofisi amzadebs. es iqneba albomi sa- saerTod, adamiani adamians gauucxovda, samyaros
qarTveloSi mcxovrebi eTnosebis Sesaxeb, da aseve gauucxovda... rogor fiqrobT, ratom?
religiebze. albomSi Sesuli fotoebis umetesoba _ am moTxrobisadmi me ar maqvs erTgvarovani da-
Cemia. kargi samuSao iyo da sasiaruloc bevri. mog- mokidebulebi. mand ori iseTi Temaa _ monasteri da
zauroba Zalian miyvars, oRond jer saqarTvelos omi, romelsac faqtobrivad ar vicnob da amitom
ver gavcdi. sama- maTze Zalian sa-
gierod, rogorc risko iyo wera.
ki saSualeba gansakuTrebiT
maqvs, egreve gav- es afxazeTis am-
rbivar. dawese- bebi mawuxebda _
bulebaSi, al- Rirda Tu ara mag
baT, ukve Zalian Temis wamoweva.
gamiWirdeba mu- ai, moraluri di-
Saoba _ Tavi- lemasaviT mqon-
sufleba miy- da da aman ise Se-
vars. es zafxu- mawuxa, lamis ar
li, âòæîå omi Sevitane wignSi,
daiwyeboda, uc- ubralod, mag
xoelebi damyav- moTxrobaSi ram-
da mTaSi _ erT- denime adgili
erT turistul momwonda da mena-
kompanias gidad neboda da bolos
miveqirave. axla mainc Sevitane.
Zalian usaqmod ise, marTla ar
vzivar da mawu- mimaCnia gamorCe-
xebs eg ambavi. ki- ul moTxrobad _
dev Jurnaleb- sxvebi ufro mom-
Tan vTanamSrom- arCil qiqoZis fotoetiudebidan wons.
lob da ra vici, gaucxoebas
vakeTeb xolme raRac-raRacebs. rac Seexeba da... mgoni gaucxoeba da gulgriloba
_ ratom hqvia wigns „myudro”? erT-erTi mTavari niSania dRevandeli kacobriobi-
_ principSi unda rqmeoda `yudro~. es aris ada- sa, yovel SemTxvevaSi kacobriobis im nawilisa, ro-
mianis sulieri mdgomareoba (romlis Sesaxebac er- melic CvenTvis gansakuTrebiT mimzidvelia. ai, sul
Txel zaza firaliSvilis statia wavikiTxe da TavSi sxvanairi cxovreba modis da amas verc SeewinaaRmde-
CamrCa) da, amave dros, mTaSi `yudros~ eZaxian TavSe- gebi _ rogorc movlenas ver SeewinaaRmdegebi. Tvi-
safars, magaliTad: kldis ukan mofarebul adgils, Ton adamiani unda ecados, rom gulgrili da gauc-
sadac Tavi SeiZleba qars da avdars Seafaro. TavSe- xoebuli ar iyos imis mimarT, rac mis garSemo xdeba.
safaria erTi sityviT, anu Cemi damokidebuleba we- _ dabolos, rom agarCevinon, msoflio kul-
ris mimarT _ esec CemTvis TavSesafaria, romelic turuli memkvidreobidan, maradisobaSi da ucxo
Zalian mSvelis. mere vifiqre, `yudros~ mTlad ver civilizaciebisTvis dedamiwis gasacnobad savi-
gaigeben-meTqi da `myudro~ davarqvi. fuZe xom er- zito baraTiviT ras gaagzavnidiT?
Tia? _ vSiSob, es SekiTxva CemTvis ar aris. eseT rame-
_ me am wignidan „udabnosTvis naambobs” gamo- ze ar mifiqria da cota miWirs fiqri. kulturuli
varCevdi _ morCilis sakuTar TavTan „urCobiT”, memkvidreoba ar vici da me TviTon dedamiwaze bune-
TqvenTvis damaxasiaTebeli gulwrfelobiTa da ba mxiblavs. adamianis xeliT Seqmnilze metad, bune-
adamianurobiT. morCils, rogorc iqna, am dayrue- ba miyvars da mainteresebs. savizito baraTze ki ra
bul da guldaxurul, gaegoistebul samyaroSi giTxraT...
moZRvarma miagnebina sakuTari adgilisTvis; am
adamianis wyalobiT igrZno da „mixvda, rom misi åìïóþîï
yoveli sityva moismines, rom ar moxda is, rac yo- ÀÏÈÏÎ ÉËÍÉÏÛÅ

14
10 oqtomberi 2008
 proza
givi alxaziSvili
momavali warsuli
mTavarTan Sexvedra
da zogi sxva
radgan mTavari meZebda da Tan mibarebda sxva gza
ar iyo, unda mivsuliyavi masTan. wayrueba ar gamodi-
oda. velodi rom isic CamoqveiTebis aucilebloba-
ze damiwyebda laparaks da uxalisod avuyevi parnas-
kavSiris kibes, mas mere, rac Sabura arabuls gamove-
saubre, iqve, moriged Tu darajad rom muSaobda. Sa-
bura leqsze Sewiruli kaci iyo da ainunSic ar ag-
debda gabRenZili kolegebis siyoyoCes an wigns ut-
rialebda an furcels da cxovrobda ase upretenzi-
od. ijda samorigeo magidasTan da iyo TavisTvis.
sadRa arian aseTi biWebi? a, imas, Tavi rom moaqvs
da lamis yvela enaze Targmna Tavis sibriyveni, aTas-
jer jobs Sabura. sawyal Tamaz baZaRuaze raRa unda
vTqva, am uniWieres poetze, avtokatastrofaSi rom
daiRupa tragikulad Tavis da megobris ojaxTan er-
Tad. oTxmocdaaTian wlebSi tragikulad gardaic-
vala badri guguSvili, Tavi moikla am ualalesma
biWma. safrangeTSi gadaxvewili omar Turmanauli
daikarga, RmerTma didxans acocxlos, drodadro,
rom Camodis da mstumrobs. muxaTwyaroSi saxls rom
vaSenebdi, badri guguSvili, jondi qilarjiani,
omar Turmanauli da leqso gaburi mexmarebodnen
xolme. maSin Tamazi ukve aRar iyo cocxali. me, Ta-
maz baZaRuam da gigi sulakaurma oTxmociani wlebis
dasawyisSi fexiT moviareT TuSeTis soflebi, manam-
de ki omar Turmanauli quTaisSi waviyvane, maSin mas,
sruliad axalgazrdas da Tavgadaxotrils mezob-
lebi eWviT aTvalierebdnen, mgoni wminda sulis ar
unda iyos es biWio. mas mere didi dro gavida da ra-
sac axla giambobT, uneblieT maxsendeba, rogorc Ce-
mi cxovrebis nawili da TandaTan viwer imis SiSiT,
ucbad ar gadamaviwydes da rom jer kidev, vidre
mxned vgrZnob Tavs, oriode mkiTxvels mainc Semo-
vunaxo. baZaRuas erT leqsSi, romelsac „karmeni“
hqvia, im balaxis suni vigrZeni, TuSeTSi rom fexda-
fex mivkvalavdiT alpur mdeloebze da im siyvaru-
lis eqo gavigone, romelsac mec vicnobdi da es leq-
sic, calmxrivi siyvarulis dRiuri, karmenis mac-
dur da daumorCilebel bunebas asaxavda. im dros
Targmnili mqonda blokis leqsebis nawili da leqse-
bis cikli „karmen“. Tamazs, rogorc maxsovs, erT-er-
Ti leqsi gansakuTrebiT moswonda. axlac maxsovs
zepirad im leqsis dasawyisi :“ Sen arasodes ar iqnebi
Cemi an sxvisi“ karmenuli buneba, es moxetiale Tema,
baZaRuasac Seexo da SesaniSnavi leqsi uZRvna kidec
dasasruli. ix. `Cveni mwerloba~ #18,19,20
15
mavans, me rom vicnobdi da Tamazs rom magrad uyvar-
da, magram unugeSod.
parnaskavSiris qveda vestibiulSi magidasTan
mjdomi Sabura aseTive naTeli da xalasi niWis biWi
iyo, rogorc badri guguSvili da sawyali ToTia gi-
gauri, leqsebs rom werda da Tan betonis qarxanaSi
muSaobda rigiT muSad.
Secvlilma formaciam yvelaferi Secvala, Tav-
dayira daayena qveyana, Semcirda sauSao adgilebi,
gaqra centraluri dafinanseba, masobrivad daiT-
xoves TanamSromlebi. arada, adamians rom xelfasi
sWirdeba, ra, Zneli gasagebia?! metad mtkivneuli
procesi daiwyo da sagamomcemlo kombinatidan Tan-
daTan istumrebdnen TanamSromlebs saeWvo xelSek-
rulebiT, Tumc Tavidan simbolurad uxdidnen Tan-
xas Sesrulebul samuSaoSi. samwuxarod wigns aravi-
Tari mogeba aRar mohqonda da TanamSromelTa daT-
xovna garduvali iyo.
verasodes, vercerTi profesionali ver gaigebs
imas, ratom aRmoCnda igi zedmeti da uxelfasobis-
Tvis ganwiruli. es umZimesi sakiTxia da dRemde mza-
ravs totaluri Semcirebis gaxseneba, im adamianebis
dakargva, romelTa gadarwmunebasac ar vecdebi. isi-
ni marTlebi iyvnen, magram sabazro ekonomikas Tavis
simarTle gahqonda da es cvlilebebi pirdapir kav-
SirSi iyo formaciis Zireul cvlilebasTan, risi ga-
gebac jiutad ar unda mravals da me mesmis maTi.
RvTis madlobeli var, mTavari redaqtorobis dros,
rom uari vTqvi Cems faqsimileze da mTlianad Savwi-
Tels gadavuloce safinanso pasuxismgebloba, rad-
gan finansebisa araferi gamegeboda, amas ki SeeZlo
iseT dokumentze moewerinebina xeli, rom veraferi
miSvelida. ar vendobodi araferSi. misi bednieri sa-
xe axlac Tvalwin midgas, finansuri pasuxismgeblo-
ba rom viuare. saxe gaunaTda, magram Tavs moeria da
ar gaamJRavna bolomdi. mTeli pasuxismgebloba sa-
redaqcio saqmianobaze damekisra. es CemTvis misaRe-
bi da sakmarisi iyo.
avedi mTavarTan, Semegeba, aRarc is saubari ax-
sovda, rom damemuqra, aRarc Cemi interviu, Zveli
ZmakaciviT Semegeba. mere yvela daiTxova kabineti-
dan da CemTan martom moisurva saubari. wvrilad
moyolas ar aqvs azri, ra miTxra, ra vuTxari.
SemomTavaza prezidiumis wevroba, radgan erTi
wevri, samwuxarod, gardacvliliyo da jer ar Cae-
nacvlebinaT vinmeTi. mere ki, ramac Zalian gamakvir-
va, SavwiTelis lanZRva daiwyo uSveri sityvebiT. eg
unda gavagdo sagamomcemlo kombinatis direqto-
robidan da Sen dagniSnavo.
_ ar minda direqtoroba.
_ rogor Tu ar ginda, iq patiosani kaci gvWirda-
ba da ara eg maqinatori!
_ me finansebSi ver verkvevi da amitomac aseT
pasuxismgeblobas ver aviReb.
_ ifiqre, me guliT gTavazob dawinaurebas. male
10 oqtomberi 2008
 proza
prezidiumze magis sakiTxi gava da movaSoreb direq-
torobidan.
es ukve meore SemTxveva iyo, roca SavwiTelis ad-
gils mTavazobdnen, imis sanacvlod rom mamxilebe-
li sityviT unda gamovsuliyavi prezidiumze da me-
re kenWs uyridnen mis direqtorad yofna-aryofnas.
pirveli aseTi SemoTavazeba gamsaxurdias mTavro-
bisgan mqonda, magram maSinac uari vuTxari petriaS-
vils, amas ar vikisreb-meTqi, razec gaminawyendnen
kidec. axla meore SemTxveva momeca sakuTari pozi-
cia gamomexata.
prezidiumis sxdoma marTlac dainiSna, sadac sa-
gamomcemlo kombinatis da misi direqtoris pasuxis-
mgeblobis sakiTxi unda dasmuliyo.
ar Sevudgebi im TvalTmaqcobis aRweras, rac iq
moxda, mxolod erTs vityvi. mowinaaRmdegeTa da mom-
xreebis xmebi Suaze gaiyo da me avwie xeli mis dasaca-
vad, visac Cemgan, albaT, ufro aguri ekuTvnoda kefa-
Si, vidre mxardaWera, magram ratomRac, adamianurad
Semecoda, is xom mxolod direqtori iyo da Cveuleb-
rivi maqinatori, me ki SemoTavazebuli direqtoroba
da finansuri pasuxismgebloba namdvilad ar mindo-
da. gadarCa SavwiTeli erTi xmiT da is xma Cemi iyo.
orjer gadavarCine gaZevebas da Cems winaSe TiTqos
cota moidrika, Tumca fulologoba ar mouSlia, an
vin gadaaCvevda?! rogorc iqna mivxvdi, rom SavwiTe-
li mZime avadmyofi iyo, gulze rom operacia gaikeTa,
imas ar vgulisxmob, mamonas siyvaruliT iyo Sepyro-
bili. es mere ufro vigrZeni, mogvianebiT, roca vale-
ri mesxiSvili moiyvana sagamomcemlo kombinatSi da
axali maqinacia wamoiwyo. erTi legendaruli mezobe-
li hyavda SavwiTels, nebismieri odenobis sesxis gap-
rocenteba rom SeeZlo. igi mxolod SavwiTels endo-
boda da SavwiTeli xalisiT Suamavlobda or mes So-
ris, radgan rogorc mogvinebiT gairkva, fuliani me-
zobelic TviTon iyo da misi ndobiT aRWurvili
Suamavalic. SavwiTelma moitana mezoblidan nasesxe-
bi fuli, cxadia procentiani da Cveni TanxmobiT,
radgan marTlac davijereT, rom axali sastambo da-
nadgarebis SesaZenad riskis gaweva Rirda.
SavwiTelma samoci aTasi dolari gadasca mesxiS-
vils, raTa mas SeeZina moskovSi sarizografo danad-
garebi da Tanxa gaestumrebina stambiT miRebuli Se-
mosavlebiT. SavwiTelma Seqmna dokumenti, romlis
mixedviTac Tu mesxiSvili ver gadauxdida fuls mis
mezobels, sinamdvileSi TviTon mas, maSin sanaxevro
valdebuleba Tanxis gadaxdisa gadmodioda Cvenze
_ komerciul direqtorze, mTavar redaqtorze da
TiTqos masze, generalur direqtorze, anu igive me-
zobelze, radganac TviTon iyo fuliani mezobelic
da Suamavalic imavdroulad.
yvelaferi ise moxda, rogorc Cafiqrebuli hqon-
da da verc komerciuli direqtori da metadre me,
verc ki warmovidgendiT. SavwiTeli vaxSis saxiT yo-
velTviurad iRebda ramdenime aTas dolars da mih-
16
10 oqtomberi 2008
qonda miTiur mezobelTan anu sakuTar saxlSi. si-
marTle giTxraT aRar msurs am afiorebis moyola,
romelic brwyinvaled Seasrula maqinaciis didos-
tatma amxanagma SavwiTelma. mTeli am procesis man-
Zilze, SavwiTelis mezobeli orjer mokvda da axla
ukve mezoblis colze laparakobda, darCenil vaxSs
rom kategoriulad iTxovda da imuqreboda. ori
Tvis mere gardacvlili mezobeli gaacocxla da ax-
la imis nalaparakevs gadmogvcemda. SavwiTels tyu-
il-marTali erTmaneTSi ereoda da miTiuri mdidari
mezobeli drodadro kvdeboda da cocxldeboda.
TviTon iyo mezobelic, misi colic da mezoblis, anu
sakuTari Tavis orgzis mkvleli. im wels kinaRam
SeviSale da pirvelad vidarde, rom es TaRliTi da-
vinde da ar gavaZevebine maSindel prezidiums. rom
ara emzar gamezardaSvili marmarilos saferfles
vurtyamdi TavSi, magram droze gadamidga „grigoli-
Ci“. ara, es adamiani ar aris, namdvili maniakia. maqina-
ciaa misi sasicocxlo mdgomareoba, maqinaciuri gaT-
vlebiT manipulireba da sruli amoraloba. sadac eg
gaivlis iq balaxic ar amodis, magram roca veRar ga-
ivlis mere amova da gadauvlis. Tumca sikvdilisTvis
esec ki sabraloa. iyos, vidre gangeba amyofebs.
ukve aRar mikvirs, meliqiSvilze _ Jurnal „ome-
gas“ redaqciis SenobaSi Semolaqucebuli SavwiTeli
baton oTar CxeiZes rom SeefeTa, batonma oTarma ra-
tom SeaTvaliera daeWvebiT SavwiTeli da: arc ki vi-
ci xeli CamogarTva Tu ara?! ase miaxala da Tavi Sors
daiWira. SavwiTeli aorTqlda, ise rom pasuxi ar gau-
cia, krinti ar dauZravs. misgan avkacoba ar gamikvir-
deba, magram dRemde ar vici ra umuxanaTa baton
oTars, verc vkiTxe, arc gamxsenebia mekiTxa, samwuxa-
rod, ise Cumad da TandaTan wavida ama soflidan.
TviTonac mSvenivrad vici, rom SavwiTelis por-
treti ar gamomivida, albaT imitom, rom gulgrili
ar var am subieqtis mimarT. igi nebismier situaci-
aSi ise iqceva, ris saSualebasac aZlevs qaRaldi,
xelSi rom uWiravs da ise cxovrobs, TiTqos qa-
Ralds TamaSobdes, ase rom adamianebi misTvis isini
arian, rac am jerze Camorigebisas Sexvda, xelSi
uWiravs da Cahyurebs, fiqrobs, rodis ra gamoiye-
nos, TviTon rom mogebulma an sulac dauzaraleb-
lad an mcire danakargiT gamoaRwios viTarebas. Sen
ki Txoulob rom guli hqondes da iyos morwmune da
aTi mcnebidan ramdenimes mainc erTgulebdes, mag-
ram swored maSin cdebi, roca am kriteriumiT saz-
Rvrav da afaseb adamianebs. qaRalds vin ar TamaSob-
da, magram aseTi meTavise aravin minaxavs, arc cxov-
reba yofila maTTvis mxolod qaRaldis TamaSi da
adamianebi ki konkretuli daniSnulebis Tu funqci-
is nivTebi, romelTa gadayra saWiroebis SemTxvevaSi
Zalian eioleboda da yrida kidec. misi gadayrilia
sagamomcemlo kombinatis mravali TanamSromeli da
maT Soris isini, romlebic jabas batonobisas dau-
megobrdnen da erTad elodnen Cems gagdebas, mere
ki, viTareba rom Seicvala, erTianad moisrola yve-
 proza
la maTgani. Tumca imaTi gadayra mainc ar gamouvida,
radgan isini mxatvrebad da mwerlebad darCnen bo-
lomdi, mis megobrad ki aRar, es ki rac iyo imad
darCa, cnobil fulologad.
ara, nivTebis gadayra ar uyvarda, vidre Rdins ar
gaaclida, tanze ar Semoacvdeboda, arafers gaday-
rida, amitomac Cemi Sedareba arasworia, radgan igi
nebismier wvrilmans da Zvel nivTs bolomde inaxav-
da da xelosanTan atanda Tavis mouravs, es iyo nair-
gvari saaTebi, majis Tu maRviZarebi, Zveli mobilu-
rebi da sabWoTa radiolebi, odindeli uToebi da
samovarebi, samocian wlebSi nayidi fexsacmelebi,
Caucmeli kostumi, romelsac Caicvamda da didkacu-
rad Caivlida derefanSi, vidre misive moene yurSi
ar CasCurCulebda, rom pijaki CrCils amoeWama ram-
denime adgilas da dasakemsi iyo. atydeboda saga-
momcemlo kombinatSi erTi davidaraba, eZebdnen
mkemsavs, an iqneb amomkemsavs, jandabas magis Tavi,
mliqvnelebi ixsenebdnen da erTmaneTs aswrebdnen
Tqmas sad, romeli ostati egulebodaT an romeli
sjobda am saqmis mosagvareblad. marica ki xiTxiT-
ebda: fuli ulpeba am ubedurs da pijaki ver uyidia.
mTeli es maskaradi grZeldeboda bolo Cvidmeti
wlis manZilze, droTaganmavlobaSi, rogorc gaTva-
liswinebuli, dadgmuli miTis pasaJebi, TiTqosda
uneblie sabuTebi misi ZaRlumaduri yofisa, rom
Sarvali da pijakic ver gamoucvlia am ubedurs, un-
da Segbraleboda, rogorc arasmqone, romelsac
mdidari mezobeli hyavda da mis mets aravis endobo-
da da mxolod mas SeeZlo eSuamavla da nebismieri
odenobis Tanxa vaxSiT gaesesxebina.
ho. TanamSromlebs iolad yrida, viTomc aq ara-
feri. Tumca, bolos TviTon darCa mosrolili.
mTlad muzilis personaJs ver Sevadareb da uTvise-
bo kacs ver davarqmev, magram usaxuri ki namdvilad
aris. amis dasturad isic gamodgeba, rom misi daxat-
va mxolod imitom gamiWirda, rom ar gaaCnia sulie-
ri gamovlinebebi da misi gulic mxolod kalkula-
toris rols asrulebs, romelic pulsTan erTad
fulsac iTvlis, ufro ki fuls, vidre pulss. misi
erTaderTi adamianuri funqcia mxolod SviliSvi-
lis fantastikur siyvarulSi mJRavndeba, roca igi
lamis mTlianad iviwyebs pragmatulobas da mzad
aris misTvis Tavi gaswiros, rogorc konkretuli
STamomavlisa da cocxali sakuTrebisTvis, sadac
SeuZlia raRac Tavisi Catovos an ise Camoayalibos,
rogorc TviTon moisurvebs, risi saSualebac ar
misces Svilebma, aTeuli wlebi rom TvalebabrWyvi-
alebulebi dayialoben win da ukan sabraloebi da
uzrunvel cxovrebas ise Seezardnen, rom SeuZle-
belia im wyarodan maTi mowyveta, romelic ubeduri
mamis jibidan moedineba da maTi erTaderTi fun-
qcia mamis mowvelvaa, manam, vidre cocxalia, meti
sxva saqme da mizani arc gaaCniaT. marica ityoda
xolme: au, ras uzamen dedinacvals eseni, TviTon
rom daibrideba?! kargaxania meore coli hyavda,
17
romelTanac Svilebi ar gasCenia da mis biWebs gulze
ar exatebodaT dedinacvali, mama ki aRmerTebda mas.
xSirad SeuniSnavT sufrasTan msunagi wyvili, gemri-
elad rom Seeqcevian Tavis kerZs da mowafuri sibeji-
TiT elodebian morigs, manam, vidre ar dasruldeba
Camosatarebeli sakvebis nairsaxeoba da rogorc ki
bolo kerZsac gadasanslaven, wamodgebian, naswavli
RimiliT gainaTeben saxes, verc gainaTeben, Seecdebi-
an, daemSvidobebian, moibodiSeben, moimizezeben, ami-
tom da amitom vCqarobTo da gaiZurwebian binisken,
ramdenime rkinis kari da gisosebi rom amSvenebs, ro-
gorc Tanamedrove seifs, sadac bednierad iZinebs
wyvili, Tumca bolo dros SiSic dasCemdaT, magram
risi SiSi, TviTonac ar ician, radgan sacxovrebel
seifSi, veravin SemoaRwevs, koRoc ki, magram es wyeu-
li SiSi RamRamobiT moZvreba ararsebuli RriWodan,
WuWrutanidan, saxls rom ar gaaCnia, magram sityvaSi
Cndeba, iqidan cdilobs SemoRwevas da SewinaaRmdege-
ba TandaTan Wirs da TiTqmis SeuZlebelia.
nawilobriv gamxelili saidumlo
SeuZlebelia erTi publikaciis miviwyeba, 1991
wlis 10 dekembers rom gamoqveynda gazeT `Tbilis-
Si~. ilia baramiZe: _ `mzad var warvsdge Cemi xalxis
samsjavroze...“ (intervius uZRveba mamuka bakaSvili).
ilia baramiZis interviu uaRresad sainteresoa,
radgan es gaxldaT pirveli SemTxveva, roca saqvey-
nod alaparakda sukis maRalCinosani /podpolkovni-
ki/ me-5 ganyofilebaze, politikur policiaze da mis
saqmianobaze. batoni ilia aRniSnavs, rom: `mexuTe gan-
yofilebaSi vmuSaobdi 1980 wlis ivlisidan 1983 wlis
maisamde“, xolo SekiTxvaze: „Tqveni piradi meTval-
yureobis qveS Tu yofila vinmes saqme?“ igi pasuxobs:
„_ mqonda SemTxveva, gavcnobodi baton givi al-
xaziSvilis saqmes. armiaSi savaldebulo samsaxuris
dros mas miCenili hyavda Tavisi agentura da afiqsi-
rebdnen mis yvela moqmedebas. erTi sityviT, kinaRam
daiWires. me gamoviTxove misi saqme. roca vkiTxu-
lobdi, mecineboda. Turme misi nacionalizmi imiT
gamoixateboda, rom aqebda „dinamos“ da Cempionad
gaxdomas uwinaswarmetyvelebda.“
armiaSi viyavi 1963-66 wlebSi. maSindel ambavs
oci wlis Semdeg gaecno, albaT, ilia baramiZe 1981-
83 wlebSi, roca mexuTe ganyofilebaSi muSaobda.
cxadia, profesiuli valdebuleba ar aZlevs, saSua-
lebas bolomdi Tqvas simarTle da axsenebs, rom Cemi
„dinamos“ gulSematkivroba iTvleboda saSiS nacio-
nalizmad. magram imas aRar ambobs, oTxmocian wleb-
Si ratomRa agrZelebdnen TvalTvals da Cemi e.w.
saqmis Seswavlas? fexburTis gulSematkivrobao, ga-
iolebulad ambobs batoni ilia, radgan, rasac am-
bobs, isic gasakviria da sakmarisic.
samocian wlebSi armiaSi wamiyvanes antikomunis-
turi gamosvlisTvis. universitetis klubis sceni-
10 oqtomberi 2008
 proza
dan „davWeqe“ sityva, ris gamoc, rogorc sasjeli,
samwliani jari gamomiweres. mere, armiaSi moxvedri-
sas, Cemi inciativiT qarTvelma wvevamdelebma uari
vTqviT ficis miRebaze da moviTxoveT, esec Cemi idea
iyo, rom mxolod maSin davdebdiT fics, Tu aRadgen-
dnen gauqmebul qarTul samxedro nawilebs. es amboxi
Cveni marcxiT damTavrda, radgan yvelani saTiTaod
daaSines da gadaibires. me ki didxans mesaubra pod-
polkovniki maRularia, romelmac sityva ar icoda
qarTuli da mama-Svilurad mirCia, Tavi samudamod ar
dameRupa da xeli ameRo am wamowyebaze. am Temaze, ro-
gorc maxsovs, vwer kidec Cems romanSi _ „rkinis kars
aqeT da iqiT“. visac wakiTxuli aqvs, exsomeba. fsev-
dosanebliZis maSindeli cinizmi gasagebia, radgan
TviTon mTeli cxovreba TanamSromlobda sukTan da
ar egona, Tu erT mSvenier dRes gamoCndeboda misi
uSualo patroni da aseT intervius miscemda:
„yvela qarTveli mwerali redaqtorobisa da sa-
binao pirobebis gaumjobesebisTvis rodi ibrZoda.
dagisaxelebT zogierT maTgans, vinc Tavis moRvawe-
obiT imsaxurebda sukis yuradRebas: revaz jafari-
Ze, akaki baqraZe, nodar wuleiskiri, ciala ardaSe-
lia, avTandil xaraiSvili, givi baramiZe, givi maRu-
laria /meuRliTurT/, mixeil qurdiani, givi alxa-
ziSvili, vaxtang xarCilava da, ra Tqma unda, muxran
maWavariani.“
cxadia, ilia baramiZe yvelafers ar ambobs, mag-
ram am intervius gamoqveynebam SeZra maSindeli sa-
zogadoeba da fsevdosanebliZe (araariopageli) yve-
laze metad, rogor, me ar viyavi, komunistebs rom
vebrZodio?! baramiZem maSin upasuxa, damSviddi, To-
rem simarTles vityvio. mokled, am fsevdoekono-
mist fsevdosanebliZes (aradionise ariopagels) eS-
maki ar asvenebda, Tan reJimis erTguli undoda yo-
filiyo da Tan reJimis mowinaaRmdegeebSi siis TavSi
exsenebinaT, magram kovzi nacarSi Cauvarda. magrad
gabrazda, disidentad rom ar moixsenies, werilic
gaaSanSala. es ki, sukis maRalCinosani, mivida, yurSi,
vin icis, ra uCurCula, da dadumda, Tan samudamod.
daviT mWedluris anderZi
Cemo megobaro, Zmao, givi!
am baraTs vwer fSavSi, erT, patara CerdakSi, sa-
dac amovedi iaraRis wasaRebad, es Cemi ukanaskneli
Ramea maradiuli Ramis win da mSvidad vemzadebi sik-
vdilisTvis.
Seni usazRvrod madlieri var, risi gamoTqmac
vera da ver movaxerxe, axla ki unda giTxra, madlo-
beli var yvelafrisaTvis, rac Sen CemTvis gaakeTe.
Sen didi poeti da didi vaJkaci xar, didi megobroba
da didi Zmoba ici.
minda gisurvo kvlav da kvlav uberebeli leqse-
bi, didxans sicocxle, gamravlebas vusurveb Sens
ojaxs, Sens SviliSvilebs.
18
10 oqtomberi 2008
Cemi ubeduri cxovreba ar SeiZleboda sxvanairad
damTavrebuliyo da es me didixnis winaT vicodi, ma-
patie, rom amieridan Sens gverdiT veRar viqnebi.
gitoveb ukanasknel saTxovars:
_ Cemi bolo wigni zurab erisTavze, romlis mom-
zadeba ver movaswari, iqneb, rogorme gamosce, Cemi
ojaxidan gadmogcemen Cems mier Casworebul bolo
variants, lurji pastiT sworebebi axalia da isini
disketze ar iqneba, vTxov qalbaton milicas, rom
disketidan amonabeWdi Seudaros am variants da swo-
rebebi gadaitanos dakabadonebis dros.
kompiuterze anawyobis erTi egzemplari da dis-
ketebi devs Cems magidaze samsaxurSi. didi mxatvru-
li gaformebisaTvis nu Sewuxdebi.
mTavaria gamoices.
_ Zalian mindoda gamomeca Cemi wigni „Tavisuf-
lebis saxeliT“, Sevsebuli da Sesworebuli. Tu mo-
mavalSi gamomcemloba iarsebebs, am wignis gamocema
urigo ar iqneba, misi xelnaweri Cems ojaxSi inaxeba.
_ gTxov, izruno, rom Cemma sacodavma ojaxma sa-
marTlianad miiRos is, rac ekuTvnis, Tanxa mieci
mxolod qeTinos, masve mieci is Tanxa, romelic ban-
kis valis gadasaxdelad dagitove, im ganrigiT, ro-
gorc movilaparakeT.
Tu Cveni wilebis yidvagayidvas kidev raime xel-
mowera dasWirda, amis Sesaxeb mindobiloba aqvs Cems
Svils zurabs.
mapatie, rom amdeni saTxovariT gawuxeb. vici rom
yovelive amas, Sen Cemi Txovnis gareSec gaakeTeb.
mSvidoba da mSvidobiT!
Sen mistikas naziarebi poeti xar da ai, axla, od-
nav Ria karidan erTi Wreli, patara Citi Semofrin-
da, kedels daetaka da usulod daeca iatakze, is Tu
iyo Cemi suli.
es werili 2005 wlis 24 maiss aris dawerili
fSavSi, dilauTeniaze, amis Semdeg, rogorc Sevit-
yve igi dabrunda TbilisSi, lulagadaxerxili mci-
rekalibriani SaSxana wamoiyola TbilisSi da saku-
Tar avtofarexSi Tavi moikla. Turme pirvel cdaze
sasikvdilo ar aRmoCnda Wriloba da mxolod meore
gasroliT dausrulebia sicocxle.
misi TviTmkvlelobis meore dRes xelaxla wavi-
kiTxe misi leqsi „nacrisferi kaci“ da gamaxsenda,
rom pirveli wakiTxvisasac avismomaswavebeli winaT-
grZnobis magvari gancda Catova CemSi am leqsma, ro-
melic ufro gamimZafrda da mivxvdi, rom sulSi ga-
motanjul leqss vkiTxulobdi da xelSesaxebad gan-
vicdidi reJimis msxverplis beds, avtors rom bo-
lomdi hqonda gacnobierebuli da swored es iyo Sem-
zaravi simarTle.
me nacrisferi kaci var,
nacrisfer Rames Sobili
 proza
da nacrisfer wylebSi ganbanili,
nacrisferia Cemi cxovreba,
Cemi bage da Cemi sityvebi,
Cemi sityvebic nacrisferia.
me var nacrisferTa STamomavali,
Cemi sisxlic nacrisferia,
nacrisferi sZevs suyvelafers,
rasac vexebi, rasac vgrZnob
da rac vinatre, vinc Semiyvarda.
me nacrisferi kaci var,
nacrisferi mona
da nacrisferis kardinali,
nacrisferia Cemi garsi da wiaRi,
nacrisferia Cemi cremlic,
sixarulic da wuxilic nacrisferia.
Cemi javSani nacrisferi miamitobaa
da nacrisferi moxelis sibejiTe,
nacrisferi kardinalis sifrTxile
da nacrisferi batonebis usaqmuroba;
me nacrisferi aramzada var,
nacrisferi Cinovniki
da nacrisferi RmerTis msaxuri.
me nacrisferi kaci var,
nacrisferia zedamxedveli
da nacrisferTa mosamsaxure,
nacrisferi drois Svili
da nacrisferi Taobis STamomavali,
nacrisferi mTvaris qveS gazrdili
da kosmosis nacrisferi
qarebisgan atacebuli.
nacrisferia Cemi samyaro,
nacrisferi morCili var
da nacrisferi meamboxe,
nacrisferia irgvliveTi,
Tqvenc, yvelani, nacrisferni xarT,
nacris grovaa Tqveni saxeli,
nacris mtveria Tqveni dideba.
me var nacrisferi
laSqris meomari,
nacrisferi qalaqis mcveli
da nacrisferi omebis gmiri,
xan nacrisfer tyveobaSi var,
xanac nacrisfer aRlumebze.
nacrisferia Cemi samSobloc
`nacrisferi avazakebis gaqelili,
nacrisferi mtrebisgan damarcxebuli,
nacrisferi RalatebiT daRadruli,
nacrisferi kvamli asdis imis siRrmeebs
da nacrisferi ganTiadebi
nacrisferi momavlisken miaqaneben.
19
nacrisferia Cemi siyvaruli,
sul nacrisfer qalebs vexvevi,
nacrisfer STamomavlobas vSob,
nacrisferi RviniT vTvrebi
da nacrisfer sizmrebsa vxedav.
es Cemi mtrebic sul amaod Tamamoben
sityvisa da xmlis elvarebiT,
nacris kveris Semotyorcnaa
maTi tyvia da sawamlavi,
nacris grovaa maTi saxeli,
nacris mtveria maTi dideba.
me nacrisferi kaci var,
nacrisferia Cemi sityvebi,
nacrisferia Cemi leqsebi,
nacrisferia yovelive,
rasac vxedav,
rasac vgrZnob
da rasac vexebi.
me nacrisferi kaci var.
am usastikesi leqsidan CemTvis datovebul an-
derZamde aRarc arsebobda gasavleli manZili. an-
derZSi naTqvami gameorebaa imisa, rasac adre leqsad
werda, egaa yofiTi sakiTxebic gamoereva da ojaxze
zrunva. yvelaferi sastiki sizustiT aqvs gaTvlili
_ koreqtura, xelnawerTan Sedareba, ojaxze zrun-
vac ar aviwydeba da patiebasac ki mTxovs, rom amie-
ridan Cems gverdiT veRar iqneba.
am werilis wakiTxvis Semdeg, karga xans umZimes
dReSi viyavi. uazrod davdiodi gamomcemlobasa da
saxls Soris da adgils ver vpoulobdi.
gamaogna im garemoebam, rom zogierTi kolega,
Cveni samsaxuridan, arc panaSvidze da arc dakrZal-
vaze ar mobrZanda. kidev erTxel davrwmundi, rom
gulqva da daundobel adamianebTan miwevda samsaxu-
ri, TiTqos mwerlebTan.
mWedluri mweralTa kavSiris mdivnad muSaobda
didxans da ibrZoda samarTlianobisTvis da im saeW-
vo koperativis winaaRmdeg, navTobproduqtebiT
rom vaWrobda. uamravi nebadarTuli usvindisobis
autanlobis gamo samsaxuridan daiTxoves. axla rom
vukvirdebi igi im reJimis msxverpli iyo, radgan Se-
uTavsebelis SeTavsebas cdilobda. patiosnad saq-
mis keTeba ar iyo sakmarisi da unda Segueboda kidec
autanel maqinatorul yoveldRiurobas da normad-
qceul fiqcias. bolos rac SeemTxva, ukanaskneli
wveTi iyo da veRarc gauZlo. tragikuli iyo misi
xvedri, radgam niWierma kacma sicocxlis mniSvne-
lovani nawili mwer. kavSiris mdivnobas Seswira, sa-
dac uamravi kargi saqme akeTa, magram bolos, roca
gamomcemlobaSi dabrunda, bevrjer uTqvams Cem-
Tvis, rom dro amaod Seswira sulelur kavSirs. o, ra
10 oqtomberi 2008
 proza
mZime leqsia, misi „nacrisferi kaci“, Tan daundobe-
li da uarmyofeli Cinovnikuri warsulisa. mTeli
misi tragikuloba am leqsSi uaRresad Semzaravad
aris gadmocemuli.
anderZi mTlianad asrulda. wigni zurab erisTav-
ze saswrafod daibeWda, xolo „Tavisuflebis saxe-
liT“ mogvianebiT gamoica. is Tanxac, me rom damito-
va sabanko gadasaxadebisTvis, mis meuRles im ganri-
giT gadaveci, rogorc viyaviT SeTanxmebuli.
guSin misi gardacvalebidan sami weli Sesrulda.
niko kapanaZe da aCrdilTa
mwerali misi SviliSvili
radgan vsunTqav da jer kidev cocxali var,
drodadro weris survili isev miCndeba da aqve min-
da gamovaqveyno zogi ram Cemi bolodroindeli in-
ternet-publikaciebisa, raTa beWdur samyaros ase
mainc davubrunde, axalgazrduli wlebiviT rom
momnatrebia.
nu ifiqrebT, rom am Canawerebs aranairi kavSiri
ar aqvs 90-iani wlebis ambebTan, imasTan, rac mokled
giambeT. kavSiri ki is gaxlavT, rom mwerlobam Tavis
funqcia Seicvala, rom ar vTqva dakarga, Tumca TiT-
qmis dakarga, magram mec, TqvensaviT vagrZeleb we-
ras qaRaldze da virtualur sivrceSic da imedisa
da uimedobis SegrZneba, is, rac mwerlobis, kerZod
ki poeziis dakninebas Tan axlavs, sruliad bunebri-
vad ar mexsneba da mainc ganvagrZob am amao saqmiano-
bas, romelsac cxonebuli papaCemi, niko kapanaZe, de-
dis mama, saqmes ki ara, TavisSeqcevas eZaxda, didi
xnis winaT da seriozulad gakvirvebuli da aRSfo-
Tebulic ki iyo, roca igebda, rom am nawerebSi ful-
sac mixdidnen. Taviseburad, albaT, isic marTali
iyo, radgan saqme, Tan iseTi saqme, raSic fuli unda
gadauxado muSaks, venaxis movla-patronoba, raimes
Sekerva, gamoCarxva an msgavsi, konkretuli Sedegis
momtani unda yofiliyo.
_ sul gamosulelda es mTavroba. amaSi gixdian
fulsa?!
SemTxveviT ar gamxsenebia papaCemi. igi orTodoq-
si ki ara, erTi aTeisti kaci iyo da weras mkrexelo-
bad, anu aCrdilTa mxatvrobad ki ar miiCnevda, ubra-
lod sufrasTan saTqmel sadRegrZelosTan, an su-
lac knin SairobasTan aigivebda, TviTonac rom ax-
sovda bavSvobidan da gulianad icinoda: maS amaSi
fulsac gixdian? eh, papaCemo, ukve aravin arafers
gvixdis, Cven ki, mec, maT Soris, am oxer weras Tavs
ver vanebebT da gagvyavs wuTisofeli, ufro ki wuTi-
sofels gavyavarT, movyavar Senken, rogorc Sen
midiodi papaSenisken, is kidev ufro Sors papamisis-
ken, magram am dros xom sWirdeba Tavis mematiane, Ta-
vis moambe, gana yvelaferi zepirsityvierebiT inaxe-
ba? gana RmerTi var, qviSaze rom werda da rasac wer-
20
10 oqtomberi 2008
da zepirad daixsomes da gvianRa daweres. ho, Cven aC-
rdilis mxatvrebi, aCrdilis mwerlebi varT, rogorc
bibliaSi weria, magram Tu sityvas RvTis madli
gaTqmevinebs an dagawerinebs, marTla SeiZleba gadar-
Ces, vinmemde miaRwios, RvTis samsaxurSi Cadges. amis
rom mwams, amitomac viRwvi dRemde da Semofantuli
mkiTxvelis Segroveba ganmizraxavs. bevris ara, cota-
si, magram egec saqmea. ai, rveuli, axla rom gavSale,
mxolod imitom rom rame Caviwero da viRacas xma mi-
vawvdino. esec bolodroindeli Canawerebi, rogorc
gagrZeleba Zvelebisa, roca saamisod verc ki viclidi
da moliteratoro aferistebs vumklavdebodi.
virtualuri sarkmeli
(ramdenime furceli)
TandaTan viviwyeb yvelafers, risi gaxsenebac mza-
ravs da nawilobriv kidec giambeT. axla kompiuterSi
gadavsaxldi da realobaSi ufro naklebad vcxov-
rob, vidre virtualur sivrceSi. TiTqmis yvelas Ca-
movSordi, garda TiTo-orola megobrisa da maTac an
eklesiaSi anda Jurnalis redaqciaSi vxvdebi. raRac
Zireulad Seicvala Cems cxovrebaSi da Caketil arse-
bobas SeveCvie. amitomac gadavwyvite, am axali wignis-
Tvis damerTo Cemi internetuli Canawerebis anu im
iluziis Sedegi, riTac mgonia, rom kavSirs vamyareb
garesamyarosTan da xmas vawvden virtualur mkiT-
xvels. esec TamaSis nairsaxeobaa da vcdilob erTia-
nad ar Cavikargo warmosaxviT samyaroSi.
internetma momca uzarmazari biblioTekebi da
gamiCina SiSi imisa, rom bevri ramis wakiTxvas vera-
sodes movaswreb, saTadarigo sicocxleebic rom ga-
maCndes. rac mTavaria internetma aRadgina miviwye-
buli epistoluri Janri da gaafantastikura komu-
nikacia _ piraduli da zogadinformaciuli da bev-
ri sxva ram. momca alternatiuli dro.
am sicxade-gaugebrobaSi Cemi gasagebi cnobiswa-
diliT movxvdi.
mainteresebs ras da rogor weren axalgazrdebi.
vicodi. axla ukeT vici.
virtualuri samyaro marTmevs Cems biblioTekas,
sawer kalams da furcels, da rac mTavaria, RvTaeb-
riv dros, aseve cocxal kontaqtebs.
ukve msayveduroben, rom veravisTvis vicli. erTi
ucnauri SegrZnebac: meSinia ganmartoebiT fiqris
droc ar damekargos. bolo dros daviwye kompiuteri-
dan distancireba. es saqme xan gamomdis, xan ara. ai, ax-
la gaseirnebas vapirebdi, erTi wuTiT SemoviWyite
da...
Tvrameti wlis Semdeg
araerT, Cemi Taobis rus poetTan vamxanagobdi. erT-
erTi maTgani iyo iuli danieli. siniavskisTan erTad
 proza

ijda gaxmaurebul saqmeze. cnobili disidentebi iyvnen. darwmunebuli var gamoCndeba kritikosi, rome-
iuli danieli SesaniSnavi poeti da mTargmneli iyo. lic literaturul process gaaanalizebs da Seafa-
oTxmocian wlebSi, sapatimrodan ganTavisufle- sebs, dasvams savaraudo maxvilebs. saamiso dro kar-
bis Semdeg, TbilisSi Camovida. gaxania dgas CvenSi, magram „momkeli“ ar Cans. arc es
danielma Cemi leqsebis krebulis erTi nawili aris sagangaSo. literaturis istorias rom gadavxe-
Targmna brwyinvaled. doT, aRmovaCenT erT martiv WeSmaritebas _ gamor-
simarTles get- Ceuli talantebi
yviT, zedmeti Tav- gansazRvraven li-
mdablobis gareSe, t e r a t u r u l
dRemde meamayeba. aq- process da kritiko-
ve ar SemiZlia sina- sis damsaxurebac
nuliT ar gavixseno, isaa, droze daina-
Cemi megobari, aw gar- xos sasikeTo Tu
dacvlili tania beki uaryofiTi movlene-
da janmrTeloba ar bi, gaaanalizos da
vusurvo poet aleq- Tavis saxeli daar-
sandre eriomenkos. qvas procesebs. ara-
sabWoTa kavSiri rom erTi SemTxveva max-
daiSala, im wels, Ce- sendeba literatu-
mi wigni gamosula ris istoriidan, ro-
moskovSi, gamomcem- ca kritikosi sauke-
lobaSi „sovetski pi- Teso Suamavalia mwe-
satel“, romelic ralsa da mkiTxvels
swored am poetebs Soris da misi Sefa-
uTargmniaT da me ax- sebis mere aqceven
laxan gavige noda- yuradRebas ama Tu im
risgan/Tanasaite- mwerlis Semoqmede-
lisgan/ da kompiu- bas. arsebobs sapi-
terSi momaZebnina rispiro SemTxveve-
Targmanebi. bic. sent-bevma bod-
mxatvari aivengo WeliZe
leri da balzaki ver
dainaxa, ris gamoc
nacnobi ucnoboba prustma sastiki opusi dauwera; geronti qiqoZem va-
Ja-fSavela da galaktioni ar aRiara. aseTi magali-
Cven erTmaneTs ar vicnobT da Tu vicnobT zere- Tebi Sors wamiyvans da aRar gavagrZeleb.
led, zedapirulad, yovelgvari teqstis wakiTxvis, sabolood minda vTqva banaluri WeSmariteba,
analizis gareSe. dResac vxelmZRvanelobT samoc- rom kvalificiuri kritika haeriviT sWirdeba Cvens
daaTian-oTxmocian wlebSi, saeWvo garemoSi Camoya- daxSul literaturul process, ara imitom, rom
libebuli klasifikaciiT da stereotipebiT da Tu- sabWouri tradiciis msgavsad aw dacxavebulis nac-
TiyuSebiviT meqanikurad vimeorebT igives, rac er- vlad mweralTa axali siebi Seiqmnas da „Txa da gigo-
Txel gvaswavles. mas Semdeg bevri ram Seicvala, po- saviT“ vimeoroT an calkeulma Sepyrobilebma me-
litikuri formaciac ki, araTu literaturuli galomaniis moTxovnileba daikmayofilon, aramed
tendenciebi da dinebebi. imitom, rom arsebobdes cocxali literaturuli
xmauriani debiutebis Semdeg, avtorebis mniSve- procesi, ganviTarebisTvis esoden saWiro rom aris.
lovani nawili imave saxelis inerciiT ganagrZobs arada Cven gvyavs saukeTeso kritikosebi, bevri ara,
literaturul cxovrebas, romelic ise gacvda, rom magram sakmarisad gvyavs.
landic ki gasdis. maTi damsaxureba met-naklebad sasurvelia isini ufro aqtiurad exmaurebodnen
mniSvnelovani iyo Tavis dros, magram dRes, igive li- mimdinare literaturul process.
teraturuli inerciis „tyveebi“ samwuxarod, isev no- Tumca meeWveba vinmem yuradiRos Cveni survili,
vatorebad da literaturaSi amindis Semqmnelebad magram vin icis?!
asaReben Tavs. Cemi Sexeduleba, cxadia, yvela mwer-
als ar exeba, gansakuTrebiT ki maT, vinc sakuTar Tavs
ar tkepnis da warsuli didebiT ar spekulirebs. baos da qeTis, sxvebsac
droTa ganmavlobaSi gaqreba akviatebuli siebi
da iqidan TiTo-orola Tu SemorCeba literaturis liberalurma politikam, romlis mTavari sayrde-
istorias. nia sabazro ekonomika/Tavisufali bazari/ da kanonis

21
10 oqtomberi 2008
 proza
uzenaesoba, romliTac warmatebiT Caanacvles Rmer-
Ti da Sesabamisad sulieri Rirebulebani, Seqmna axali
realoba, misi Rirebulebebis ganmaxorcielebelia xe-
lisufleba, Tavis ganaTlebis sistemiT da a. S.
literaturuli qmnileba _ beWduri iqneba Tu
eleqtronuli, Sidamoxmarebis iseTive produqtia,
rogorc sxva nawarmi. produqtze moTxovnilebis mi-
xedviT xdeba misi Sefaseba. satelevizio esemes-xme-
bis ar iyos, gasaqani mieca iaf da gasayidad xelsay-
rel produqcias. paralelurad arsebobs ufro Zvi-
riani da e.w. elitaruli bazari, sadac profesiona-
li eqspertebi saqmianoben. literaturul samyaro-
Sic aris msgavsi tendenciebi, magram saqarTveloSi
am mxriv savalalo mdgomareobaa.
saubari rom vrceli ar gamovides, rogorc er-
Txel, kulturis saministros erTma, yofilma ma-
RalCinosanma miTxra, poezia ar aris saxelmwifos
prioriteti. SeuiaraRebeli TvaliTac Cans, rogor
epyroba, patronobs klasikas saxelmwifo, saubari
aRaraa Tanamedrove literaturis xelSewyobaze
proeqtebis meSveobiT. ratomRac yvelaferSi ame-
rikas vbaZavT da ara SvedeTs, an romelime patara ev-
ropul qveyanas, sadac gansakuTrebul yuradRebas
aqceven mwerlobas, erovnuli, saxelmwifo enis Sem-
naxvelsa da gadamrCens.
gauazrebeli prioritetebi Tavis nayofs male
gamoiRebs, ufro sworad rom vTqvaT, veRar moisxams
saR nayofs.
sulieri degradacia, romelic Tanmdevi proce-
sia civilizaciisa, CvenTvisac gaSinaurebuli xilia,
Tumca civilizaciamde didi gzaa darCenili, Cven ki
mis uaryofiT Sedegebze varT orientirebuli.
saerTo globalizaciis procesSi CarTulia sa-
qarTveloc, ise rom gaazrebuli arc gvaqvs ra ten-
denciebi da prioritetebi hqondes qarTul saxel-
mwifos, raTa yuradReba mieqces mosalodnel xi-
faTs, romlis garkveulwilad acileba unda Sev-
ZloT. Cven globalizacias ver davupirispirdebiT,
magram unda SevZloT sakuTari prioritetebis gaaz-
reba da maTi ganviTarebis xelSewyoba. amaze ki ara-
vin fiqrobs. samwuxarod, mweralTa umravlesoba sa-
kuTari gulisTqmiTa da siduxWiriTaa dakavebuli
da zogi Tu gamudmebul wuwunSia Cabmuli, sxva kidev
sakuTar sanwertilebze aRavlens kakafonias. ase da
amgvarad mwerlobis mniSvnelovanma nawilma miatova
mkiTxveli, romelic jer kidev SemorCa da misgan ra-
Racas gamoelis. aqvs Tu ara, an unda hqondes Tu ara
pasuxismgebloba mwerals mkiTxvelis winaSe.
erTi didebuli kritikosi mariteni am pasuxis-
mgeblobaze SesaniSnavad wers Tavis wignSi. aseve sa-
yuradReboa sartris wigni „kritikis pasuxismgeb-
loba“. msgavsi pasuxismgebloba uCndeba mwerals,
romelsac gaaCnia Camoyalibebuli msoflmxedvelo-
ba, _ RirebulebaTa sistema.
aseT viTarebaSi, roca CvenSi arc srulyofili
Tavisufali bazaria da arc kanonis uzenaesoba xor-
22
10 oqtomberi 2008
cieldeba, romelic jerjerobiT ver aviTviseT, sa-
nacvlod elviseburi siswrafiT inergeba yovelive
uaryofiTi, civilizaciis narCenebi. civilizaciis
uaryofiTi gamocdilebis aTvisebis TvalsazrisiT
SesamCnevi winsvlaa CvenSi, oRond civilizaciis ga-
reSe, lamis velur viTarebaSi. CvenSi mwerals uam-
ravi saqme aqvs sakeTebeli, zogi akeTebs kidec, um-
ravlesoba ki peplebs da Citebs dasdevs an rogorc
ukve vTqvi, sakuTar sxeulTan TamaSiT Tavs iqcevs.
ise waiyvanes saqme ganaTlebis reformiT, rom
skolebsa da gansakuTrebiT ki umaRles saswavleb-
lebSi _ sauniversiteto hqvia da doniT kolejuri
swavlebaa. aseT viTarebaSi, seriozul filologeb-
sa da Sesabamisad mkiTxvelebs male TvaliTac veRar
vixilavT. is sivrce, romelic jer kidev arsebobs
mxatvruli literaturisTvis, TandaTan ufro ga-
simbolurda. am Temaze saubari unda damewyo saf-
rangeTis revoluciidan/ufro adridanac/, unda me-
saubra romantizmze, momdevno literaturul mim-
dinareobebze, zogadad meoce saukunis moderniz-
mze samocian wlebamde, magram saamiso dro da survi-
li ar gamaCnia, Tan isedac cnobili sakiTxebia pro-
fesionalebisTvis. sulieri degradaciis istoria
ufro adridan iwyeba.
da rac umTavresia, rwmenis gareSe arsebuli sam-
yaro, cxadia literaturac, TandaTan kargavs um-
Tavres Rirebulebebs da Sesabamisad izrdeba misi
profanulobis xarisxi, rac daRiviT aCnia kidec
Cvens Tanamedrove cxovrebis wess da upasuxismgeb-
lo lit. Rlabucebs.
***
guSin, 15 maiss rezo inaniSvilis 80 wlisadmi miZ-
Rvnili saiubileo saRamo gaimarTa. yvelasaTvis
TvalSisacemi is gaxldaT, rom arcerTi telearxi ar
dainteresebula am RonisZiebiT. igive moxda akaki
baqraZis 80 wlisTavisadmi miZRvnil saRamoze kafe
„qaravanSi“. atyobineben, magram ar modian.
unda vivaraudoT, rom igive moxdeba nebismieri
klasikosis 300 an 400 wlisTavisadmi miZRvnil saiu-
bileo TariRebze. saamiso magaliTebic arsebobs, ma-
galiTisaTvis davasaxeleb gamotovebul, daviwye-
bul daviT guramiSvilis iubiles.
kerZo televiziebs epatiebaT, rom ar ician an ar
undaT msgavsi movlenebis gaSuqeba, magram sazogado-
ebrivi arxi, Tavis gadaxalisebuli SemadgenlobiT?
rac Seexeba kerZo telearxebs, yvelam kargad vi-
ciT vin gansazRvravs maT ideologias da mimarTule-
bebs. ZaRlis Tavi swored aq aris damarxuli. xeli-
sufleba mwerlobas, mis saukeTeso nawilsac, zedmet
bargad Tvlis da amiT isini gamoxataven liberaluri
Rirebulebebis erTgulebas, magram aviwydebaT, rom
Cven ar varT multiqveyana da sakuTari kulturis
enisa da literaturisadmi msgavsi damokidebulebe-
bi mZime da savalalo dReSi Caagdebs Cvens momavals.
 proza
isini Tvlian, rom amaze unda izrunon kerZo
struqturebma da albaT imasac gulisxmoben rom
akaki baqraZis da rezo inaniSvilis saiubileo Tari-
Rebis informaciul doneze gaSuqebisTvis saeTero
droc sazogadoebam unda iyidos.
samagierod, televiziis imave arxebze, yoveldRe
Tu ara, dRegamoSvebiT ixilavT cnobad, magram saeW-
vo inteleqtis, niWis, fsevdoSemoqmedebs da maT sa-
xeebs.
sasixaruloa, rom CvenSi msaxiobis profesia da-
fasebulia da male TeatrebTan meti varskvlavi iq-
neba, vidre agvistos caze, magram ver gamigia ra daa-
Saves mwerlebma, Tundac klasikosebma, ase abuCad
rom igdeben.
bao, es faqtebi naTeli magaliTia da erTgvari pa-
suxicaa Sens SekiTxvaze.
xolo, rac Seexeba imas, mweralma ra unda akeTos,
TviTon unda gasce pasuxi am kiTxvas. me seriozulad
vfiqrob publicistikas da dokumentur prozas mivyo
xeli, radgan es Janri morgebulia dRevandeli dRis-
Tvis. uaRresad saWiroa telepublicistika, magram
vin gamogiyofs satelevizio eTers. Cven SegviZlia,
rac gvinda is vweroT, mxolod erTmaneTisTvis.
***
CemTvis sxva wyaroebidanac iyo cnobili, rom
StatebSi, multi-kulturis qveyanaSi SeuZlebelia
Tundac 10 saukeTeso poetis CamoTvla, axlaxan es
mosazreba vaSingtonis kaTolikuri universitetis
profesorma verjil nemoianumac daadastura, roca
Jurnal “Cven mwerlobas” stumrobda. iq uamravi li-
teraturuli mimdinareoba da dajgufebaa da saku-
Tar oazisebSi „uberaven“.
Cveneburi viTareba sxvagvaria. erTi reiting-
listisTvis SeiZleba Caqolon Jurnalis redaqtori
Sepyrobilma avtorebma. SesaZloa uaresi moxdes Tu
dogmasaviT dazuTxul poetebis sias vinme gamoake-
li an miumate. provinciuli Waobi sakuTar ambici-
ebSia CaZiruli da ganviTarebis gzebi naklebad Cans.
literaturulma skolebma dakarges funqcia da
funqcia dakarga zogadad literaturam.
sworad weren SaTiriSvili, muzaSvili, jaliaSvi-
li da sxvebi, axla SesaZloa, rac ginda da rogorc
ginda ise wero. aseTi fragmentacia damaxasiaTebe-
lia saerTod mTel msoflioSi da Sesabamisad Cven-
Sic, oRond im gansxvavebiT, rom CvenSi arsebobs po-
etebis sia da misi Secvla an raimes gadafaseba sam-
Soblos Ralats an goimobas niSnavs. panTeonuri da-
mokidebuleba zogierTi cocxali mwerlis mimarT,
samwuxarod, Cvens provincializmze metyvelebs da
erTgvari muxruWia, Tumca fsevdosnobebis gavlena
jer kidev sagrZnobia da maTi komfortuli simSvi-
dis darRvevas mxolod erTeulebi bedaven. radgan
Tavis teqstebs avtori sikvdilis mere veRar patro-
nobs, gasagebi mizezebis gamo, isRa dagvrCenia
vTqvaT, rom dro gaarkvevs yvelafers. samwuxarod,
23
awmyoSi, drois, rogorc obieqturi Semfaseblis ime-
di, SesaZloa Tanabrad hqondes nebismieri donis mwe-
rals, magram esec drois saqmea. dro ki mkacrad gvax-
senebs, rom poeti aRar aris mediumi, Suakaci, Rmer-
TTan mosaubre da a. S. igi wvrilTemianobis da frag-
mentaciis amsaxvelia da rac mTavaria, fsiqoTerapi-
uli TviTmomsaxurebis roliT kmayofildeba.
moyvarulTa dro dadga da profesionalizmi li-
teraturaSi umravlesobisTvis srulebiT ar aris
savaldebulo, radgan SeuZlebelicaa. dakarguli
mkiTxvelis ZiebaSia poeti, romelmac aTwleulebis
ganmavlobaSi garkveulwilad TviTon Tqva uari
mkiTxvelis dakveTis Sesrulebaze. aqedan iwyeba di-
di Tema, magram ar maqvs survili es sakiTxi ganvav-
rco. erTs ki vityvi, rogorc Cans poeziiT TviT-
momsaxureba ufro misaRebi gamodga poetebisTvis,
vidre poeziis sazogadoebrivi mniSvneloba, Tu gne-
bavT moqalaqeobrivi tonaloba, arafers vambob
rwmenis ara plakatur, aramed arsobriv xarisxze,
siRrmiseul Sreebze.
***
sadac fiqcia cxovrebis wesia da misi Secvla mxo-
lod sxva fiqciiT aris SesaZlebeli, dakveTac fiqci-
aze arsebobs, amitomac icvleba mxolod misi SefuT-
vis meTodebi da mowodebis teqnologiebi, magram im-
denad primitiulad da amazrzenad xdeba yovelive,
rom rCeba erTaderTi gza: parodia da absurdi, anu is,
rasac fiqciaTa jami gvkarnaxobs. ai, sad ibadeba nihi-
le da kvdeba RirebulebaTa mTeli sistema. parodia
da absurdi literaturaSi uaRresad saintereso na-
kadia, magram realur cxovrebaSi, qveynis marTvaSi am
meTodis kultivireba _ sruli tragediaa. litera-
turaSi absurdi, parodia TavisTavad gulisxmobs Ca-
malul tragedias, xolo dakanonebuli fiqcia, rome-
lic Sobs qveyanaSi sayovelTao absurds _ tragedi-
aSi amyofebs moqalaqeTa umravlesobas.
***
bolo dros, qarTul poeziaSi cdiloben daakano-
non TviTnaswavloba, naivurobis msgavsi erTgvari
primitivizmi, an misi nairsaxeoba, romelic weris av-
tomatizmidan iRebs saTaves, rasac siurrealisti po-
etebi amkvidrebdnen saukunis winaT. Tumca, Cvenebu-
ri naivi, primitivizmi da avtomaturi wera erTgvari
simbiozia da yuradRebiT vakvirdebi saiT da rogor
ganviTardeba. aq, Tavs iCens erTi metad ucnauri ten-
dencia, isini an uars amboben profesiul mkiTxvelze
an ar gaaCniaT araviTari pasuxismgebloba profesio-
nali mkiTxvelis winaSe an ubralod „ayalibeben axal
mkiTxvels“, romelic yuradRebas arc ki aqcevs ek-
leqtur stils, verflobis siZabunes, wvrilTemiano-
bas, usaTqmelobas da mxolod impulsebis gafetiSe-
bis akviatebul survilze amaxvilebs yuradRebas.
10 oqtomberi 2008
 proza
Cven Semswreni varT poeziaSi profesiuli donis
moyvarulTa saeWvo doniT da Sesabamisi gemovnebiT
Canacvlebis. am process veRaraferi SeaCerebs, mag-
ram axal TaobebSic arian saukeTeso gamonaklisebi,
rac didad maxarebs da mivdivar im daskvnamde, rom
nebismier dros aseTi viTareba iyo da axlac igive
meordeba. saitebze arsebuli dausabamo sivrceebi
ivseba sruliad ukontrolo teqstebiT da Zvelebur
grafomanias uaRresad mZlavri memkvidre gamouCnda
internetis saxiT. kontrolSi, cxadia, ar vgulis-
xmob politikur cenzuras, aramed sul sxva rames,
risganac arasdros aris Tavisufali arcerTi niWie-
ri mwerali. amitomac, CvenSi, literaturul pro-
cess jer kidev gansazRvravs beWduri gamocemebi,
radganac ar arsebobs maRali donis eleqtronuli
Jurnalebi.
***
kargaxania qarTul poeziaSi SeniSneba naivuro-
biT spekulireba, arcaa gasakviri, radgan aseT poe-
ziaze arsebobs moTxovna da Sesabamisi gemovnebis
mkiTxveli ver gascda primitiulobis sazRvrebs da
arc unda am garemodan gaRweva. egzotikuri xibli
da gulwrfeloba aRar aris sakmarisi, radgan dro-
is suliskveTeba, romelic avtorze da mkiTxvelzec
mZlavrad zemoqmedebs, ar aisaxeba da TiTqos arc
arsebobs. naivis oazisSi TavSefarebuli avtori
cxovrobs im garemoSi, romelic axsovs da xsovnas
agrZelebs, rogorc realur dros. aseTi dineba qar-
Tul poeziaSi TvalSisacemia da mkiTxvelTa sag-
rZnobi nawili aqeTkenaa midrekili, radgan igive
xsovnis Svilebi arian, rasac avtori sTavazobs an
ubralod, martivi simulaciebi CauTvliaT poetur
miRwevebad.
dasasrul, minda vTqva, rom am gemovnebis avto-
ri da mkiTxveli zustad gamoxatavs CvenSi arsebul
saerTo dones da gasakviri arc aris.
boloTqma
parnaselTa kavSiri bevrma miatova. zogi adre,
zogic mogvianebiT gavida maTi kavSiridan, axalgaz-
rda mwerlebi ki uars ambobdnen wevrobaze. darCeni-
lebma kargaxnis winaT yriloba Caatares da ra gamo-
vida am TamaSidan yvelam davinaxeT. mas Semdeg, rac
donaZem, jer kidev Jurnalistobisas, parnaskavSi-
ris erT-erT Sekrebaze, viRac dakbina, ho, xelze uk-
bina ZaRliviT, arc kavSirelebi da arc arakavSire-
lebi aravis aRar sWirdeba.
es procesi ki didixniT adre daiwyo, maSin, roca
filologemam, riTac sunTqavda bolo wlebis sazo-
gaoeba da Tvlida mwerlobas erovnul-ganmaTavisuf-
lebeli moZraobis umTavres ideologiur sayrdenad,
sruli diskreditacia ganicada da TandaTanobiT
24
10 oqtomberi 2008
moxda mkiTxvelis distancireba zogadad mwerlobis-
gan da mwerlisa da mkiTxvelis urTierToba SenarCun-
da im doneze, rogoric dResaa da sazogadoeba kmayo-
filia am viTarebiT da arc moTxovna arsebobs imaze,
rasac politikuri ocneba erqva, ramac danawevrebis-
ken waiyvana aramxolod literaturuli procesebi
CvenSic, rogorc danarCen msoflioSo. moxda is, rac
unda momxdariyo da ramdenime salonSi Seketili Zve-
li da axali Taobis mwerlebi, naklebad rom icnoben
erTmaneTs da erTmaneTis Semoqmedebas, TavisTvis
uberaven, yvela TavisTvis axurebs, TavisTvis aCma-
xebs. gaqra literaturuli skolebi, gamocdilebis
auTvisebloba novaciad CaiTvala da TviTdinebis da
sxeulebrivi survilebis TviTmomsaxurebas Seudga
literatorTa didi nawili.
aseT viTarebaSi seriozuli saubari literatu-
raze, kerZod ki poeziaze, SeuZlebelia, radgan
ukugdebulia TamaSis arsebuli wesebi da nebismiers
SeuZlia TavisTvis iTamaSos an TavisTavs eTamaSos.
misi teqsti mkiTxvelTan Tanaziarobas TavSive ga-
moricxavs. avtorTa didi nawili TviTon ambobs
uars mkiTxvelze, romelic jer kidev SemorCa da Ta-
visTvis erToba.
modernistuli anaqronizmis ReWva jer kidev si-
axled eTvleba mokvnetili frCxilebidan sisxlis-
wveTgamoJonil tipebs. amitomac iyo logikuri es
Zveleburi monstri, mweralTa kavSiri, rogorc xal-
xis saxeliT molaparake koleqtiuri mediumi, gam-
qraliyo da mis nacvlad aRmocenebuliyo internet-
saitebis Tavisufali da ukontrolo sivrceebi,
internet-metrebi da TbilisSi gaCeniliyo litera-
turuli salonebi, kerZod ki sami saloni, romelsac
di meduza samsalons an ufro sworad samsalas uwo-
debs, radgan iqauri tribunebidan aRar ismis misi da
misi axloblebis qeba-dideba, sanacvlod gamoCnda
axali kerpebi, romelTa msxvreva iseve garduvalia,
rogorc Zvelebisa.
P.S. amas kidev hgonia, rom gamoCndeba vinme Wkvia-
ni xelisufali da qarTul mwerlobaze izrunebs. ar
daijero, ase ar moxdeba. isev kargi qmnileba Tu iz-
runebs Tavis avtorze da im droze, romelsac igi Se-
inaxavs. sxva Sansi ar arsebobs da es Sansic saTuoa,
radgam mweralma dakarga mkiTxveli, imitom rom ag-
rZelebs Cxirkedelaobas da TavisTvis TamaSs.
moxuci di meduza, oTaxidan oTaxSi bolTas scem-
da da Jurnal “varskvlavis” Semdegi nomris dafinan-
sebaze fiqrobda. logikuria, radgan misi Jurnali
taZaria, rogorc TviTon Tvlis, sapatriarqom unda
daafinansos da ara saxelmwifom. vfiqrob, Jurnalis
mTavari redaqtori Tavs, albaT, mTavarepiskoposs
utolebs, misi ambiciebi rom vici, amasac ar ikmarebs.
es salonebi ki nervebs uSlian, wakiTxvac ar un-
da, magram, zogjer, iZulebulia da kiTxulobs. sami
salono, samiveSi gulisamrevi mtrebi eguleba.“sam-
salono” _ samsalani. ase fiqrobs di meduza da da-
 proza

qiravebul kritikosTa jgufTan gegmavs molapara-
kebas, raTa am wignze, an mis avtorze, romelime maT-
gans SeukveTos misTvis sasurveli gamoxmaureba.
minaweri
æïîùèóíåþóäò âïî, çëãò èêòàõâåäò îëèåäòèå
ðåîìëíïýì àïâì èòïèãâïíåþì, èïãîïè æòæ ìõâïëþïìïú
ïéèëï÷åíì, àïí ãïòêâòîâåþì, åì èå ïî ãïèòêåàåþòï æï
îïì èïþîïäåþìë. óêâå æïèòêïâøòîæíåí èêòàõâåäåþò æï
ãïèòèõòäåì àïâòïíàò åÿâåþò. ïî ãïèòêâòîæåþï, çëãò-
åîàò ãïúåúõäæåì êòæåú, èïãîïè ïîïôåîò ãïèëâï ïè
ìïáèòæïí, îïæãïí ïâüëîò ïè ùòãíòìï, ðåîìëíïýòì õïü-
âòìïì, åîà îëèåäòèå îåïäóî ïæïèòïíì êò ïî ïìïõïâæï
æëêóèåíüóîò ìòçóìüòà, îïèæåíòèå õïìòïàòì øåî-
ùñèïì úæòäëþæï æï ìõâïæïìõâï ïèþåþì èëãòàõîëþæïà,
îïìïú øåìùîåþòï æï ãïóãëíòï, æëêóèåíüóî èïìïäïìïú
÷ïóîàïâæï, îòìò ãïõìåíåþïú þåâîì ïîú åìòïèëâíåþï,
èïãîïè ìòèïîàäå àïâòìïì èëòàõëâì.
åì ïîòì „ôîïãèåíüåþò ïâüëþòëãîïôòóäò îëèïíò-
æïí“ æï âòíú øååúæåþï æïïçóìüëì åìï àó òì ðåîìëíï-
ýò, ïóúòäåþäïæ øåúæåþï, îïæãïí çéâïîò æëêóèåí-
üóî ðîëçïìï æï èõïüâîóä èëíïàõîëþì øëîòì ùïøäò-
äòï æï øåóûäåþåäòï èòìò ìïàóë îåìüïâîòîåþï.
øåâåúïæå ãïèåõìåíåþòíï òì èûòèå æîë, åîàïæ îëè
ãïèëâòïîåà, ñâåäïè àïâòìåþóîïæ æï øåèåíïõï åðëáòì
ìóäòìêâåàåþï — ÿîåäò, èêâåàîïæ ðëìüêëèóíòìüóîò,
ûèïàïèêâäåäò æïðòîòìðòîåþòì êëøèïîò, ìïèøëþäëì
ìòñâïîóäçå ïéèëúåíåþóäò ìòûóäâòäò, óìïñâïîäåìò
ïæïèòïíåþò æï ùïèëüòâüòâåþóäò øåèàõâåâòàò üòðåþò.
ìòèïîàäåì ãåüñâòà: ïîúåîàò ðåîìëíïýò ïî ãïæèë-
èòõïüïâì íïüóîòæïí, ñâåäï èïàãïíò ãïíçëãïæåþóäòï,
èïãîïè àó âòíèå æïò÷åèåþì, ãòíæï àó ïîï — åì èå âïî,
÷åèçå ùåîìë, èå îëãëî ãïæïâïàáèåâòíåþ, ïîú øåâåúæå-
þò ãïæïâïàáèåâòíë àó âòíèåè ìïîêåøò àïâò ïèëòúíë.

poezia
ðïííëìüïäãòçèò — èïîïæòóäò áïîàóäò ãïíúæï, îëèåäòú àïâì ò÷åíì ñëâåäàâòì, îëúï
ëúíåþåþì âêïîãïâà, âøëîæåþòà, âåèøâòæëþåþòà. òìå, îëãëîú æéåì æï õøòîïæ.
ãïæïôõòêåà íåþòìèòåîò áïîàâåäò æï õåäà íëìüïäãòï øåãî÷åþïà.
ìëìë èåøâåäòïíòú ðïííëìüïäãòçèòà ïîòì øåðñîëþòäò — òèòüëè, îëè áïîàâåäòï, òèòüëè,
îëè ðëåüòï, òèòüëè, îëè åèòãîïíüòï òáïú, ìïçéâïîãïîåà, æï ïáïú, ìïèøëþäëøò.
îï ïîòì êïîãò ïè äåáìåþøò?
êïîãòï, îëè ðëåüò ìóäòåî ìïñîæåíì áïîàóäò äåáìòì ñëôòåîåþòì ìïõäøò åûåþì.
êïîãòï, îëè øåóûäòï äåáìøò ãïïúëúõäëì êäïìòêóîò áïîàóäò èëüòâåþò.
êïîãòï, îëè ìóäòåîïæ ôõòçäëþì.
æïíïî÷åíò? æïíïî÷åíò òúòì èêòàõâåäèï, òéþïäèï æï æîëè.

soso meSveliani gaSterebuli Sua quCidan, gavcqer kaTedrals,

bolo ar uCans saSobaod guguns zarebis.
„vardis furclobis niSani sixarulisgan xalxi kargavs wonasworobas,
dro maTis paemanisa“ ucnobma gogom makoca da sadRac gaiqca.
da dabneuli vixedebi vitrinis SigniT,
ise CamovrCi, miSterebuli qristeSobis dekoraciebs.
zafxulsac ki ver vuswreb, nestan!
leqsebsRa SerCaT lorTqovani balaxis gemo. araferi mWirs sizmrebidan gamosarkvevi!
es vin iZaxis, mTeli arsebiT realobas vexaxunebi.
vin damaswro? zafxulis qarSi gadavkideb nestian fiqrebs
-tyis simwvanesTan, da davalageb mgzavrobisgan SenjRreul azrebs.
Tvalebis feric gamixuna TibaTvis mzemo. (Tu ra Tqma unda misaRebi iqneba rame)
erTi sicocxle viT meyofa am yvelafrisTvis,
andalusiis mze ver yofniT arabul cxenebs,
emigrantis saSobao ganwyoba zeTisxilian mindvrebSi rom TrTian umweod.
Zvel aivanze seviliis Zir-Zveli mkvidri
Cems usaSvelo qarTvelobas ayenebs eWvqveS, gaxunebuli zRapariviT kidebs xaliCas,
es saSobaod morTuli quCa. waRma-ukuRma atrialebs arabul sibrZnes
da sazeimo ganwyobam TiTqmis, Tav axveuli xorciani moxuci boSa.
damiqveiTa sevdis SegrZneba, am poeziiT gaJRenTil gzaze,
samSoblos sevdis, misiv simReriT gaaciles sasaklaoze
es Ralatia! mTvralma mkvlelebma garsia lorka
(mamaCemi fiqrobda ase, da miatoves bulbulebmac gvadalkviviri.
gazafxulze rom xeliT miwas maynosvinebda) ai sacaa, forToxlebic damwifdebian,

25
10 oqtomberi 2008
 poezia
daekideba mwvane totebs mze msxvil wveTebad
granadis axlos, gaSterdeba maradisoba.
araferi mWirs sizmrebidan gamosarkvevi
mTeli arsebiT realobas vexaxunebi
musikaluri elegia
aq mamas bevrjer daTenebia,
daRlils, saTibad mTisken mimavals.
es nawvimari molis balaxi,
mamis nakvalevs ratom mimalavs.
aq mamas bevrjer daTenebia,
cacxvebs gulisTqma SemorCaT mamis.
Soridan mixrwnil ZaRlebis xmas rom
TandaTan cvlida yivili mamlis.
aq mamas bevjer daTenebia,
Tbil binds Seadna landi maRali.
sad yanebs cicinaTelebians
kvlav aCurCulebs qari SuaRamiT.
Ramis qalaqi mindvridan
damCxavis Rame yornis niskarta,
Sededebula mindvrad wyvdiadi,
iq ki brdRviala restornis karTan
Rimils isworebs oficianti.
mivyvebi fordiT Saragzis kides,
marto, veeba sevda asxmuli,
mivqrivar, gavcdi morkalul xidebs
da usaSvelod fiqrSi wasuli,
vexebi xsovnis gayinul TiTebs
gaxurebuli Tavis qalaTi,
caze nel-nela gayviTlda mTvare
da daiwinwkla bindSi qalaqi.
Zaxili
viTom maZRari, Cemi guli ra mSieria,
Sevcqer mkvleliviT,
drois mWidSi Cawyobil wuTebs...
es Citi albaT im beRuris naSieria,
Cems vaSlis xeze rom qonda bude.
am Citma saxli momagona, saxlma ki mama,
mamis Tvalebma usasrulo warsulis siRrme...
Sors lurji mTebi gawolilan musikis gamad,
me aq vTamaSob, Zilis droa, dedilo mixme!
dedi, wiqara ar dabrunda!
rad ar miambe?
am raRac locviT, meramdene sizmari dawvi,
dedi, vizrdebi veRara vcnob adamianebs,
dedi, Znelia, kvlav iq minda, raRa vqna awi.
26
10 oqtomberi 2008
mogonebebSi Subls milokavs Wreli boCola,
SeifrTxiala ayvavebul vaSlze Citunam.....
Seni TiTebis siTbo igrZno Cemma qoCorma,
Cemma sxeulma, usamSoblod gamofitulma.
*
* *
saocaria vinc am mwerebs Cabera suli,
vinc aq mSva da vinc,
fosforis moZrav namcecebiT dawinwkla bindi.
mTlianad sulSi ileqeba simSvide Ramis
da italReba ferad bindSi mwvane simindi.
es musikaa! usasrulo musika soflis.
sarkmlis minebze caxcaxeben xeTa Crdilebi,
gancdisgan saxes miseraven wveTebi oflis
da mec sakuTar sawyisisken mivedinebi.
mowamluli futkari
Znelia Tumca,
riskia, riski,
roca uSenod fiqrs vewafebi,
tkivils mayenebs TviT haeric ki
axlo-maxlo rom yvavan wablebi.
..............
vici zedmetad emociuri
am surneliTac moviwamlebi.
poetis sevda
ra webovani wvimebia!
ise miekra sevda sevdas rom,
erTmaneTisgan veRar vaSoreb.
var mawanwala, usaqmuri da uxelfaso,
nivTebs vagroveb rogorc bavSvi saTamaSoebs.
sizmarma saxeze gamoJona.
mZinare Svilis gamoxedva,
mizezia,
dedis kmayofili gamoxedvis.
sizmar-fiqrebi biWs musikad uduRs sxeulSi,
Taflisfer Tvalebs uorTqlaven albaT Signidan.
idumalebiT gaJRenTila zafxulis Rame,
sad gadis zRvari?
sizmarsa da sicxades Soris,
guliviT feTqavs, Soreuli boxi xma ZaRlis.
gadadebiaT mTvaris feri kvaxis yvavilebs,
bnel simwvaneSi aqa-iq rom bJutaven yviTlad.
male daiwyebs Ram-RamobiT dumilic rRvevas,
mwife msxlebidan daSaqruli nayofis cveniT.
mTvaris SuqiviT iSleba fiqri....
grZneuli ynosva amaoa,
tyesac ar SerCa suni naxiris.
 poezia
SambnarSi, sadac mamaCemis karavi idga,
Zili ereva naZvis totze gasusul focxvers,
CurCulis nacvlad Releebis xmauri esmis,
Tavis-Tavs uRrens veberTela mTvaris sarkeSi
agresiuli nadiris landi.
sizmrad iRvreba ferad bewvze Semxmari siTboc
wveTavs wamebad maradisobis.....
.............
male daiwyebs Ram-RamobiT dumilic rRvevas,
mwife msxlebidan daSaqruli nayofis cveniT.
* da mainc!....
* *
ramdeni sunTqva imaleba am Wadrebis qveS,
am simSvidis qveS.
(ganapira ubans vgulisxmob)
sad miwis qveSa qaosia,
sruli qaosi,
savse laqlaqa, mofusfuse metros mgzavrebiT.
sxva da sxva ferad mocimcime reklamebiT da
minis marTkuTxa, ganaTebul kafe-barebiT.
exveva mzera eleqtronul ablabudaSi
da ifiteba,
gamoxedva nervuli saxis.
iq sadac mlaSe sxeulebis amonasunTqSi,
epistole
`madloba ucnob
adamianebs~
Tavis droze Tqveni Jurnalis furclebze maia
jaliaSvilis statiam damainteresa nestan kvinikaZis
romaniT `ispahanis bulbulebi~, da saerTod am axali
saxeliT qarTul mwerlobaSi. Tu vinmes vendobi, maT
Soris erT-erT upirveless maia jaliaSvils, visi liter-
aturuli gemovnebac, alRoc da piruTvnelobac
sanimuSoa, da amjeradac misi msjelobis simwyobrem da
damajereblobam winaswarve ganmawyo, araordinarul
mxatvrul qmnilebasTan rom momiwevda Sexvedra.
molodinma gamimarTla, `ispahanis bulbulebi~
ucxoeTSi bedis maZiebeli qarTveli axalgazrdebis cxovre-
bis Cinebuli mxatvrul-fsiqologiuri aRwera gamodga.
moviZie misi mxatvrul-dokumenturi Txzulebac `amar-
gi~, romelic eZRvneba `TviTmfrinavis biWebs~, da mas Semdeg
xelidan ar vuSveb waukiTxavad nestan kvinikaZis nawerebs.
guli damwyda, rom Cvens kritikosebs gamorCaT misi
novelebis krebuli.
`Cveni mwerlobis~ erT-erTi reportaJidan Sevitye,
rom am wignis wardgineba momxdara, magram kargi iqneboda,
misi analitikuri ganxilvac wagvekiTxa.
Tqvenve informacia miawodeT mkiTxvels nestan
kvinikaZis axali romanis, `iaguarebis teqno~, wardginebis
27
tanze gekvrian daxuTuli emociebi
da konservdebi sakuTar TavSi.
ramdeni sunTqva imaleba am Wadrebis qveS,
am simSvidis qveS,
SeyviTlebul xeivnebis qveS.
aq sadac axla, moxucebi mSvidi ieriT,
uSno, grZelbewva, gamxdar ZaRlebs aseirneben
da tovebs motkbo \“eklatis“\ suns gamvleli qali.
*
* *
momeciT joxi,ubralo joxi
mawanwalas.
da gza gamavali horizontze.
sofeli
srulyofilebiT daSaqruli zafxulis Rame.
zecas rom gadamwifebuli varskvlavi mowyda,
CaiSxuila,
msxlis nayofma bnel simindebSi.
Seirxa fiqri, Setortmandnen warmosaxvebi
da aTaswlian dumilidan amovtivtivdi.
Taobaze. manamde gazeT `rezonansSi~ wavikiTxe lela
oCiauris mSvenieri reportaJi am Tavyrilobidan. iqidan
gavige am romanis arseboba, gavecani da kidev erTxel vir-
wmune am mwerlis niWiereba, rac daTo turaSvilisaTvis
jer kidev 1998 wlis adrian gazafxulze yofila gacno-
bierebuli da mis Tanadgomas Zalian wauxalisebia damwye-
bi avtori.
romanisaTvis darTul madlobaTa siaSi mis saxels
sagangebod amitomac ixseniebs avtori, da saerTod amg-
vari madlobani _ niSandoblivi amerikel mweralTa da
mecnierTaTvis _ kargi iqneba, Tu Cvens literaturul
sinamdvileSic damkvidrdeba.
wigns erTi pirovneba wers, magram mis SeqmnaSi
uSualod Tu arauSualod monawileobs uamravi adamiani,
axlobeli Tu Soreuli, nacnobi Tu ucnobi, diax, sruliad
ucnobebic, romelTa mzera, Jesti Tu sityva CagrCeba
xsovnaSi da raRacaSi ueWvelad wagadgeba.
am mxriv niSandoblivia _ da arafriT sentimentaluri
_ nestan kvinikaZis madlobaTa siis es pasaJi:
`madloba ucnob adamianebs Jurnalebis ydebze da
SigniT. transportSi, quCaSi da fanjrebSi~.
am pasaJiT mwerali ukve Seniani xdeba.
rogor gamixardeba, Tu es romani Tqven mainc ar
dagrCebaT uyuradRebod, saerTod ki - Tu ufro axlos
gagvacnobT axali talRis am ukve gamokveTil mwerals.
nino tlaSaZe
gori
10 oqtomberi 2008
 poezia

÷âåíì ìòíïèæâòäåøò òøâòïàïæ øåèõâåæîòï êïúò, îëèåäòú òìåà ¸ïîèëíòóä àïíïïîìëþïøò

ãïíòúæòì ìïèñïîëì, îëãëîú âïýï õëîíïóäò. èòìò ìòèøâòæå ïè èõîòâ ïóèéâîåâåäòï, ìóäò êîòïäï æï
ãïèÿâòîâïäå. ìóäò, îëèäòì ôìêåîçåú òìåâå æïòàâäò ìïèñïîëì éâàòóîò ãïèëâäòíåþòì
ñëâåäùïèòåî úòèúòèì, îëãëîú íïêïæóäòì ôìêåîçå êåíÿåþòì ôåîïæëâïí èëçïòêïì:

„øåíãïí èëáìëâòä ùòíæïçå ôåîò ôåîòàï õïîëþìë, èùâïíåì ñâòàåäò óõæåþï àåàîøò ùòàåäò
ãïäëþìë“.

åì ïîïèõëäëæ òæòäòï ïí ðïìüëîïäóîò íåüïîåþïï, åì ïîòì èïæäòåîåþòì ìòþîûíå âïýïì äåáìåþøò

æï ìïåîàëæïú, èïæäòåîåþï æï ìòñâïîóäòï òì ëîò óèàïâîåìò ùïîèèïîàâåäò ûïäï, îëèäòì
ùñïäëþòàïú èóæèòâò ïéèë÷åíòì, ìòàþëìï æï ìòõïîóäòì èæãëèïîåëþïøò ïèñëôåþì èêòàõâåäì âïýï
õëîíïóäòì øåèëáèåæåþï.

vaJa xornauli iqneba cvena margalitebis.

dars ulamazebs yanas binuli,
xanjlebs maxsenebs kldeTa brkiali.
maRldeba mgzavri maRldeba mgzavri, Tavganwiruli,
eZaxis koSki, kelaptriani.
tkivilTan leqsiT nafarikavals
malaRebs qarTan SeTamaSeba. sarkis musika. saxe samebis,
Sens saufloSi axlac iqa var, sxiviT naqsovi bade Crdilebis.
sad ziarebis dRe ar daSreba. isrebi _ mzeriT alesilebi,
cis napirebze asxletilebi.
xnulis Rimili. rvalis kriali,
Tovlis napirTan ia amuris xatebma _ RmerTis naTesavebma
da survilebi, xalisiani, daloces frTebi, saesavebi,
viT yvaviloba iasamnuri. arc siyvaruli gagebzareba
da arc siyvaruls gaebzarebi.
xrioki ufro moiekleba,
aRmarTi ufro nariandeba. mSveniereba ardaviwyebis,
kargad ician drois Zeglebma: Sors, wavarnaze, kvali yviTeli.
gaqreba taxti da diadema. mwvervalze asvla da daficeba,
gulSi samoTxis labirinTebi.
modis niavi, iisTvaleba,
gefereba da gebulbuleba sad ra mTavrdeba an ra iwyeba,
da mere Cumad miipareba, sizmarSi getyvis xma pirmziTebis.
rCeba nami da nelsurneleba.

unapiroba saTibebisa *
* *
da brwyinvaleba elvis, celuris. sityva _
mdinareebis adidebisas Tvalebis namiT saTqmeli,
idumaleba bedisweruli. iis ZuZumte, guli sarkmeli.
mzis badiSebi _ gza da wyaroni, sityva _
devis beWiviT farTo beltebi, sinaTlis xma da sxeuli,
sxva napirebze gasvla qaronis, xan miamiti, xanac grZneuli.
magia feris da molbertebis.
sityva _
sibrZne eqoTa damalobanis furcelze elvis brkiali,
da sakravebis amobrwyinebis, sikvdil-sicocxlis oqro, ziari.
saTqmeli _ Cumad nagalobari,
varskvlavTa fiqrTan naqorwinebi. sityva _
sanTelTan sanTlis qorwili,
sad amaRleba da sad eWvebi, varskvlavi, gulis cidan moclili.
sad okeane da sad xidebi!
sxva siRrmeebSi gadaeSvebi,

28
10 oqtomberi 2008
 poezia
mzisyanis melodiebi
* wminda Zafebis kunZulze
* *
jer isev gazafxulia,
fifqi saidan cvivao?
Rrubeli ar Cans, yanaSi
saidan gaCnda wvimao?
xan sevdianad Tbebao,
xan sevdianad civao,
Seni TvalebiT mimzeren
saRamoa Tu dilao.
Sorsa xar... gulis siRrmeSi
yvavils yvavili stkivao.
*
* *
bavSvoba: mzesTan TamaSi,
ocneba (Tanac ramdeni!),
zRapari _ dRidan RameSi,
Ramidan dReSi nadeni.
aumRvreveli talRebi,
xmebi _ ucxo da naTeli,
kvali _ gzis bedniereba,
damalobana bafTebis,
Sexedav _ gagaxsendeba
nakaduli da kandeli.
wlebs Soris gaSrialeba
yvavilovani fardebis.
*
* *
mze _ RmerTis mesaidumle,
mTa _ mzisa, yana mzisao,
cam, varo siyvarulisa,
da siyvaruli cisaobs.
mwvane biliki _ cocxlisa,
TeTri biliki _ mkvdrisao,
maradiuli ZuZumte
dRe-Ramis, Rame _ dRisao,
erT xatSi gamocxadeba
sicocxle _ sikvdilisao,
Cven _ naTeba da wyaloba,
elvareba da mkrTaloba
imaTi sanTlebisao.
*
* *
Sengan moqsovil windaze
feri feriTa xarobso,
mwvanes yviTeli uxdeba,
29
TeTrSi wiTeli galobso,
ara xundeba maisi _
zeca da miwa swyalobso,
samoTxis dari darobso.
*
* *
siCume naRvliandeba,
roca sizmarSi mrCebio,
Sena xar wyaros musika,
sityvis siTbo da frTebio,
fiqri rom gesaubreba,
lamis varskvlavebs vwvdebio,
viT nisli gamTeniisas,
vmsubuqdebi da vqrebio,
ar vici, ra memarTeba _
vibadebi Tu vkvdebio.
*
* *
yvela mwvervalze aginTebs
(aras dagidevs dro-Jamsa)
RmerTis kalTaSi moqsovil,
gasxivosnebul droSasa.
gadamwvar velze mogiyvans
bililasa da niavsa,
nar-ekals mogacelinebs,
RameSi mogasmeninebs
mzis sakravebis wkrialsa.
ase sCvevia siyvaruls _
angelozs, oqros Tmiansa.
*
* *
aragvis gverdiT jebiri
wamowolila xariviT,
horizontebze mkrTaldeba
daisis sxivTa arili,
eqosTan samusaifod
caze gasula yvavili.
mzesTan erTad rom wavida
Cumad, mowyenil mgzavriviT,
dRea, uSenod mosuli,
mere uSenod Cavlili.
*
* *
visac ar esmis sevda iisa,
ra unda igrZnos beTaniisa?
10 oqtomberi 2008
 poezia

risTvis Sobes da risTvis monaTles, (naxa da mere vinao!),

roca ucxoa misTvis gunaTle?
risTvis uboZes samyaro mTeli,
Tu ajobebda Wia da mweri?
risTvis awvimda, risTvis aTovda,
risTvis uxmobda sibrZne mnaTobTa?
ratom umRera dedam akvanTan,
Tu papis saflavs elva dahkravda?!
bolos, sinaTled qceuli,
silurjes Seefinao.
*
* *
zecis siCume da xma mTebisa,
mwvane napirze TeTri arili.
ferTa musikis dabadebisas
gulis siRrmeSi gaSla yvavilis.

zRvaSi qorwili mdinareebis,

* eqo _ varskvlavTa Soris nadeni.
* * maradiuli simaRleebi,
pirveli kocnisagan maradiuli gza da naTeli.
erTnairad SeCerebuli
sunTqva da Rimili.
*
* *
* saRamo da aseTi naTeli?! _
* *
TiTqos dedamiwa
Cvili akvnis Tavze rom gadaatara, RmerTis ubes Seefarao.
samoTxis horizonti gamaxsenda,
amomaval mziT gabrwyinebuli.
*
* *
* Sandali _ yvavilis guliviT,
* *
saxeebi _ yvavilis furclebiviT.
Tu Seewire _ amaRldebi,
Tu amaRldi _ Seewirebi.
mZivi
*
* *
adre mkiTxveli daeZebda, mzis sxivze asxmuli
axla leqsi daeZebs mkiTxvels wuTebi siyvarulis.
SemkrTali, sevdiani TvalebiT.
*
* *
* RmerTis mzera Tu ar exeba,
* *
ar daibadeba
nislidan sinaTleSi gavida
yvavilze nami, furcelze striqoni.
da dasalierze
gamoCnda cas Sebmuli zariviT.

*
* *
*
* * sivrces mowyvetili zariviT
raRac Tbili da lamazi moCans yvavilovan balaxSi
rom gaaocebs xelebsa, Zma, Zmisgan mokluli...
Tvalebis nams rom akocebs
da haers daamSvenebsa, _
Cemi fiqria... savali, *
* *
nisliani Tu unislo,
gamouvlia, icavda sivrceSi, sadac orma mzeram
madli maradi rjuliso erTurTi gadakveTa,
da mogitana neqtari daibada axali varskvlavi.
da surneleba guliso,
ixara, feri icvala

30
10 oqtomberi 2008
 poezia

* *
* * * *
eklesiis TaRs mogagonebs sityvis gulidan
qali, nergze daxrili. sikvdil-sicocxles
ukvdavebis wyals
uwvdis poeti...
*
* *
gulSi sityvebis qorwineba. *
naTliebi _ * *
ca da dedamiwa... dardma gza gaunaTa sixaruls
da meore napirze gavidnen.

*
* *
magram veravin xedavs horizonts,
sadac dRe da Rame
erTi wuTiT xvdebian erTmaneTs. patara leqsi

mwvane qoxSi RmerTisgan gamowvdili

* wyaro da sanTeli...
* *
rwmena da tkivili _
samyaros gariJraJze *
Zmad Seficulebi. * *
siTbo da sinaTle _
RvTiuri dobilebi,
* samyaros xnisani.
* *
simReras, tirilsa Tu dumils _
arafers gaclian... *
* *
qamari _ galavnis
* Soreuli STamomavali.
* *
guli da goneba _
ori xati *
* *
erT salocavSi.
liandagebi _ yvelaze sevdiani,
tanjuli tyupebi...
*
* *
samSoblo *
* *
ise astkivda droSas,
rom Crdili dakarga. erTmaneTs ara, _
RmerTs SevewirebiT.

* *
* * * *
kenwero xedavs, wertilebma da mZimeebma
fesvebi eZaxian tiresa da Zaxilis niSnisgan
da Crdili loculobs. jvari Sekres
da kiTxvis niSnis samares daadges.

*
* * *
* *
uara, uara, uara
siberem poetis guls SaravandediT exebian
da kari ver upova. maTi saxeebi erTmaneTs.

31
10 oqtomberi 2008
 ucxoeTis cxovrebidan
vaxtang amaRlobeli
jek londoni:
poeti Tu
prozaikosi?
jek londons pirveli leqsebi:
`zeimi mxiarulobisa” da `RmerTi
rom viyo” jeimz sisonis Sedgenili
qronologiuri bibliografiis
mixedviT gamouqveynebia 1899 wels,
niu iorkSi gamomaval JurnalSi
`Town Topics~ (`qalaquri ambebi”).
londons sicocxleSi leqsebis
krebuli ar gamoucia. pirveli kre-
buli, romelSic xuTi leqsi Sevida,
1984 wels komentariT gamosca
jeims sisonma. 2005 wels daniel
uiClanma gamoaqveyna eleqtrover-
sia misi poeziis sruli bibli-
ografiisa, romelSic 1897–1899ww.
Seqmnili 52 leqsi Sevida.
londoni avtobiografiul
romanSi `jon barlikoni”
mogviTxrobs mwerlobaSi gadadg-
mul pirvel mokrZalebul nabije-
bze: `gadavwyite dauyonebliv
Sevdgomodi Cems karieras. gamovyavi prioritetebi:
pirveli musika, meore poezia, mesame filosofiuri,
ekonomikuri da politikuri eseebi da meoTxe da sul
bolo – proza. gadaWriT gamovricxe musika, rogorc
SeuZlebeli, movkalaTdi Cems saZinebelSi da
erTdroulad da energiulad SeveWide Cems meore,
mesame da meoTxe arCevans... vwerdi yvelafers –
mosawyen samecniero da sociologiur eseebs,
moTxrobebs, yvela saxis iumoristul leqsebs, tri-
oletidan da sonetidan dawyebuli, TeTri leqsiT
dawerili tragediiTa da spenseruli strofebis
gavleniT Seqmnili, tlanqi epikuri poemebiT
damTavrebuli”.
jek londonis mier aRwerili misi pirveli poet-
uri cdebi gvagonebs martin idenis mier
mwerlobaSi gadadgmul pirvel nabijebs. martinma,
romelic leqsebsac werda, martivi saleqso
formebiT daiwyo da `mere karg Tavsatex saqmesac
mohkida xeli _ tragedia dawera TeTr leqsad da
mTeli ori kvira moandoma...” sxvagan martini
ambobs: `Sedevrebze cota xans arc ki vifiqreb,
ubralo rameebs mivyof xels-feletonebs, anek-
dotebs, patar-patara narkvevebs, iumoristul
leqsebsa da aTasnair sisuleles, razedac didi
moTxovnilebaa axla”.
32
10 oqtomberi 2008
ruT morzis mxatvruli saxis prototipi meibel
efelgarti londonis mier gagzavnil leqsebze ambob-
da, maTSi erTidaigive Tema meordebao, da eWvi Sehqonda
jekis gonierebaSi, radganac igi, misi azriT, Zalian
bevr drosa da Zalisxmevas uTmobda maT. londoni ki
Tavs icavda da daJinebiT imeorebda, rom varjiSi da
leqsis weris disciplina waadgeboda mis prozas.
londoni iumoriTa da TviTkritikiT aRwers poet-
uri Segirdobis wlebs meibel efelgartisadmi miwer-
il erT-erT baraTSi, sadac naTlad Cans, rom realu-
rad afasebs sakuTar poetur unars:
`odesRac ambiciuri cdebi Cavatare.
mogonebisas sicils ver vikaveb,
Tumca zogjer tirilsac araferi
miklia. umwifari axalbeda viyavi,
funjs vawebdi kirwyalsa da
qvanaxSiris kuprSi da odnavi warmod-
genac ar gamaCnda perspeqtivaze,
proporciasa da ferze, vcdilobdi
Sedevrebis Seqmnas... ise, rom
kiborCxalaze meti ar gamegeboda
poeziis miznebisa da principebis
Sesaxeb, ganvizraxe, ufro sworad,
survili mqonda Semeqmna raRac,
romelsac raime Rirebuleba eqnebo-
da. axali gzebi unda gamekvala;
spenseruli strofi gameumjobesebi-
na... stanzis boloSi erTi aleqsan-
driuli sakmarisi ar iyo; davumate
meore... Cemma SesaniSnavma tlanqma
stilma jonsonisasac gadaaWarba”.
igi gacilebiT mkacria sakuTari
Tavis mimarT 1915 wlis 13 ianvars jorj ster-
lingisadmi gagzavnil werilSi, romelSic `rkos
plantatoris” kompoziciaze msjelobs da
Sexedulebas gamoTqvams sakuTari poeziis Sesaxeb:
`xval vamTavreb mxiaruli piesis pirvel moqmede-
bas... es niSnavs, rom naxevari ukve gasrulebuli
maqvs. iqneba prologi, ori moqmedeba da apoTeozi...
RmerTo Cemo, poezias vwer! arada, rasac vwer,
suleluri Cmaxia. me davxvewe Cemi proza, da am dros,
warmoidgine, vdgavar da TiTebze viTvli saleqso
zomebs!” arada, miaCniaT, rom londonis poeziis yve-
laze saukeTeso nimuSs warmoadgens leqsad dawer-
ili piesa `rkos plantatori”, romelic 1916 wels
makmilanis kompaniam gamoaqveyna. winasityvaobaSi
jeimz sisoni am piesaze longfelos SesaZlo gavle-
naze miuTiTebs, romelic haiavaturi
tetrametriTaa dawerili.
londoni torei konorisadmi 1906 wels gagzavnil
baraTSi wers: `wlebis win, sanam Cems pirvel nawar-
moebs Jurnals mivyiddi, leqsebis weriT virTobdi
Tavs; Semdeg gadaWriT uari vTqvi poeziaze. iqidan
moyolebuli dRemde erTi bwkaris dawerac ar mic-
dia, Tumca imis rwmena, rom Cemgan SesaZloa sakmaod
kargi poeti damdgariyo, Tan msdevda”.
aSkaraa, londonma leqsis wera ori mizezis gamo
 ucxoeTis cxovrebidan
Sewyvita: erTi is, rom igi TviTonve mixvda poeziaSi
Tavis warumateblobas, ris Taobazec 1900 wlis
TebervalSi megobars, ana stranskis swers:`ramdenime
Tvea leqsi ar damiweria. Sen romlebic naxe, Cemi
eqsperimentebia (Ziebebi leqsTwyobaSi),
SesaZlebelia warumatebelic ki, magram far-xmali
ar damiyria. roca finansurad uzrunvelyofili
viqnebi, erTi dRec dadgeba da kvlav gavagrZeleb _
...~ da meore, rogorc endriu sinkleri aRniSnavs: `mas
egona, rom Jurnalebs imas ugzavnida, rac maT
surdaT; magram maT ar sWirdebodaT misi mimikria,
razedac moTxovnileba aRar iyo, yvelafers ukan
ubrunebdnen. mis SemTxvevaSi wambaZveloba
maTxovrobis gulwrfeli forma iyo. bazarze fsev-
do-suinberns aRar hyavda myidveli”.
da, rac mTavaria, jek londoni Tavis poeturi
Segirdobis wlebSi mixvda, rom didi poeti marto
leqswyobis codniT ver gaxdeboda. man `cecxli”
da`aTinaTi” ver moixelTa saTavisod. man es yve-
laferi `martin idenSi” avtoris piriT Camoayaliba.
misi mosazrebani `poetis keTilSobiluri
xelovnebis” Sesaxeb ise mniSvnelovnad mimaCnia, rom
ucvlelad momyavs vrceli amonaridi: `martini isev
`margalitis maZieblebs” miubrunda da, albaT, malec
morCeboda, rom gzadagza leqsebis weras ar moecdi-
na. es iyo satrfialo leqsebi, ruTis siyvaruliT
STagonebuli, magram verc erTis damTavreba ver
moaxerxa. SeuZlebeli gaxda poetis keTilSobili
xelovnebis ase saxeldaxelod daufleba. jer riTma,
metri, leqsis wyoba... ra rTuli asaTvisebelia! amaze
gacilebiT ufro miuwvdomeli gamodga sul sxva
rame, rasac igi yvela didi poetis leqsebSi xedavda,
magram Tavis sakuTarSi veranairad ver gadmoetana.
es iyo xelSeuxebi suli poeziisa, rasac gamwarebiT
utrialebda, grZnobda kidec, magram dapyroba vera
da ver moaxerxa. TiTqos raRacnairi aTinaTiao,
nisliviT gaiweleboda da daekideboda, martini mas
ver swvdeboda, Tumca zogjer mainc waavlebda xels,
nafleTi SerCeboda xolme, rasac calkeul frazebsa
da striqonebSi Caaqsovda, tkbili hangiviT
aJRerdeboda, bundovani zmanebis momxiblaobiT
gaisrialebda. metismetad mZime gamodga. surviliT
itanjeboda. raTa lamazad gamoexata saTqmeli,
magram Seukowiwebeli prozauli frazebi gamodioda.
xmamaRla kiTxulobda xolme Tavisi leqsebis
nawyvetebs. zomas kargad daeufla, riTmsa da ritm-
sac gvarianad gaarTva Tavi, magram grZnobda, rom
cecxli da aRmafrena aklda. roca veRar gaugebda
xolme asaval-dasavals, sasowarkveTili,
imedgacruebuli da damarcxebuli, moTxrobas
miubrundeboda. proza aSkarad ufro advili iyo”
(vaxtang WeliZis Targmani).
Tumca, bevri misi prozauli nawarmoebi poeziiT
sunTqavs. amas rogor aRwevs Tavis erT-erT leqsSi
`Cemi aRsareba~ (1897w.), originalurad aRwers: `caSi
frani maqvs aSvebuli, romlis abreSumis afraze
qaris motanili nebismieri bgera da melodia
33
aRibeWdeba. Tavis mxriv franis kudis bolo dedami-
waze fonogramTanaa SeerTebuli, romelic cidan
gamogzavnil ambebs axmovanebs. me ki raRa mrCeba, amas
yvelafers viwer da ase iqmneba Cemi moTxrobebio _
ambobs poeti”.
Tumca londons, rogorc zemomoyvanili
baraTebidan Cans, leqsis weris didi survili aras-
dros ganelebia. ufro metic, sicocxlis bolomde
ganicdida, rom misgan kargi poeti ar dadga.
sayovelTao aRiarebis Semdegac ki, romelic
prozaulma poemam `winaparTa Zaxilma” moupova, 1905
wlis 8 ianvars `los anjeles egzeminerSi” gamo-
qveynebul interviuSi megobar mweral konstans
skinerTan ganacxada: ”... mirCevnia soneti an didebu-
li leqsi davwero, vidre iseTi saukeTeso prozauli
nawarmoebis avtori viyo, rac ki odesme dawerila”.
aq SeuZlebelia ar gagvaxsendes londonis sax-
elovani Tanamemamule uiliam folkneri, romelmac
mogvianebiT zustad igive azri gamoTqva, oRond sxva
frazeologiiT sxvadasxva Sexvedrebis dros.
gasuli saukunis meore naxevris amerikis
SeerTebul StatebSi, SeiZleba iTqvas, bumi iyo jek
londonis Semoqmedebis kvlevis TvalsazrisiT. jin
qembel riizmanis mosazrebiT,`gasuli oci weli
(igulisxmeba meoce saukunis 80-90-iani wlebi v. a.)
londonis renesansis mowmea. Tu manamde kritika
ZiriTadad mwerlis faTerakebiT aRsavse cxovrebis
SeswavliT iyo dakavebuli, axla misi SemoqmedebiTac
dainteresda”. TiTqmis mTlianad gadafasda misi
memkvidreoba, ris Sedegadac bevri, aqamde CvenTvis
ucnobi axali waxnagi warmoCnda. erT-erTi misi poet-
uri Semoqmedebaa.
2008 wlis ianvarSi den uiClanma londonis poezi-
is eleqtronul versias daurTo Sesavali da gamosca
wigni:`jek londonis poeziis sruli krebuli”. am
wignSi Tavmoyrilia mTeli misi poezia, gamoqveynebu-
li da gamouqveynebeli leqsebi. wignis gamosvlas
gamoexmaura londonis Semoqmedebis ramdenime cno-
bili mkvlevari. mogvyavs erT-erTi maTganis, profe-
sor uilson leiboris mosazreba: `msoflio jek lon-
dons icnobs, rogorc faTerakebis maZiebels. jek
londoni-klondaikis argonavti, jek londoni-gawa-
fuli fermeri, jek londoni-socialisti jvarosani,
da, rac mTavaria, jek londoni Txrobis ostati. axla
den uiClanis SesaniSnavi gamokvlevis wyalobiT
msoflio jek londons gaicnobs rogorc poets”.
xolo rac Seexeba aRniSnuli wignis redaqtor
uiClans, igi wignis SesavalSi Zalian Tamam gancxade-
bas akeTebs: `jek londonis literaturuli genezisi
da weris stili aRmoCnda mis poeziaSi. londoni
Tavdapirvelad da upirveles yovlisa iyo poeti,
romelic werda prozas da publicistikas da ara
prozaikosi da publicisti, romelic werda
leqsebs”. albaT, aRniSnuli krebulis momavali
kvlevebi naTels mohfens am sakiTxs da gairkveva, jek
londoni upirveles yovlisa prozaikosi iyo Tu
poeti.
10 oqtomberi 2008
 mogonebaTa skivri
benediqte XVI _ iozef racingeri
Cemi cxovreba
’ mTlianad naTelSi, magram imediT miiltvis misken.
fragmentebi
advili saTqmeli ar aris saidana var, sad daviba-
de, romelia Cemi namdvili samSoblo. mamaCemi Jan-
darmi iyo da amis gamo xSirad icvlida samuSao ad-
gils. Cvenc gviwevda sacxovreblis gamocvla. es
momTabare cxovreba 1937 w. dasrulda, rodesac mama
60 wlis Sesrulda da pensiaze gavida. maSin hufSlag-
Si davsaxldiT, traunStainTan (germania-avstriis
sazRvari), romelic Semdgom Cveni namdvili samSob-
lo gaxda. manamdec insa da zalcahs Soris uwevda
samsaxuri. am miwis peizaJma da istoriam didi kvali
daaCnia Cems axalgazrdobas. laparakia keltebis
Zvel dasaxlebaze, romelic Semdgom romis imperiis
nawils warmoadgenda reciis romaul provincias. da
dResac amayoben am istoriuli fesvebiT; arqeolo-
giuri gaTxrebiT napovni sagnebi ukavSirdeba galii-
sa da britaneTis keltebisdroindel istorias. ax-
lac SemorCenilia romaelTa antikuri gzebi, riTac
sakmaod bevr dasaxlebas SeuZlia iamayos, Tavisi uZ-
velesi warsuliTa da uZvelesi laTinuri saxele-
biT. qristianoba aq konstantines epoqamde Semoita-
nes romaelma jariskacebma da, miuxedavad imisa, rom
germanikuli mosaxleobiT gaivso iqauroba, zogma
qristianuli rwmena mainc SeinarCuna.
es ukavSirdeba galiidan, irlandiidan da ingli-
sidan mosul misionerebs; zogs miaCnia, rom aq bizan-
tiis gavlenac ki igrZnoboda.
zalcburgi, _ romaulad _ Iuvavum _ udidesi
qristianuli centri iyo, romelmac didi gavlena
iqonia am miwis istoriaze. Semdgom, napoleonis
dros, bavariis es mxare gaerTianda, rogorc miunhe-
nisa da frizingis saeklesio teritoria. ra Tqma un-
da, am Zveli, antikuri qristianuli ambis gaxsenebi-
sas SeuZlebelia ar vaxsenoT anglo-saqsi bonifaci,
romlis damsaxurebaa im dros bavariis teritoriaze
ekleziasturi centris organizeba.
davibade 1927 wlis 16 aprils. wminda SabaTs, mar-
qTsulinSi (Marktsull’Inn-is bazroba.) ojaxSi xSirad
igonebdnen, rom Cemi dabadebis dRe wminda kviris
bolo dRe gaxldaT, aRdgomis wina dRe, da amitomac
meore dilasve momnaTles `aRdgomis Rames~ kurTxe-
uli wyliT, romelic im dros diliT ikurTxeboda.
nakurTxi wyliT pirveli monaTluli viyavi im dros,
rac raRac mniSvnelovans moaswavebda. piradad me
yovelTvis madlobeli viyavi, rom am gziT Cemi cxov-
reba dabadebidanve aRdgomis saswaulis madliT iyo
34
10 oqtomberi 2008
cxebuli, rac Tavidanve RvTiuri madlis niSans gu-
lisxmobda. miuxedavad imisa, rom aRdgomas, kvirad-
Res ki ar davibade, aramed wina dRiT, wminda SabaTs
da amaze rac ufro mets vfiqrob, meCveneba, rom Cve-
ni adamianuri arsebobis damaxasiaTebeli niSania is,
rom, vinc aRdgomas guliT elis, jer ar imyofeba
marqT sul ini _ Cemi dabadebidan ori wlis mere
_ 1929 w. _ davtoveT, amitomac iqaurobaze araferi
magondeba, Tu ara mxolod Cemi mSoblebisa da da-
Zmebis monaTxrobi. isini miyvebodnen zustad im
dRis didTovlobasa da saSinel siciveze. amitom Ce-
mi dabadebis dRes, Cemi da-Zma iq ar iyo, raTa avad ar
gamxdariyvnen, ar gaciebuliyvnen. marqTSi gatare-
buli xana Cemi ojaxisTvis ar yofila ioli: yvelgan
umuSevroba iyo da omi kidev ufro amZimebda germa-
niis ekonomikas, partiebs Soris Setakeba adamiane-
bis dapirispirebas iwvevda. avadmyofobebmac daa-
susta Cveni ojaxi. magram kargi mogonebebic Semom-
rCa megobrobisa da urTierTdaxmarebisa, saojaxo
zeimebisa da sulieri cxovrebisa. SeuZlebelia ar
movigono, rom marqT-i alToTingTan (Altöthing) axlos
mdebareobda, romelic antikuri droidan RvTis-
mSoblis mniSvnelovani salocavi gaxldaT. alTo-
Tingi karolingTa dros ukavSirdeba, sadac Suasau-
kuneebidan bavariisa da dasavleT avstriis mrevli
ikribeboda. swored imxanad alToTingma axal
brwyinvalebas miaRwia, rodesac wmindanad akurTxes
korado da parcapani (Corado da Parzhan).
am Tavmdabal da keTil adamianSi vxedavdiT Cveni
xalxis saukeTeso TvisebaTa xorcSesxmas, romelsac
rwmena marTavda da xelmZRvanelobda, raTa Tavisi
saukeTeso Tvisebebi da unari gamoemJRavnebina.
Semdgom xSirad mifiqria am saocar movlenaze,
rom eklesia xSirad Tavis progressa da rwmenis er-
Tgulebas amJRavnebda swored ubralo adamianTa sa-
SualebiT, rogorebic iyvnen bernadeti lurdidan
ernadette di Lourdes an mamao korado, romlebic sauku-
neTa dinebam ver waleka. SeiZleba es imis niSania, rom
eklesiam dakarga gavlena kulturul ganviTarebaze
da mxolod saukuneTa bunebrivi dinebiT, inerciiT
grZeldeba misi arsebobac? Tu imis unari rom ucbad
miiRon da gaiTavison namdvili Rirebulebani _ pa-
tara, gulubryvilo adamianebs ufro SeswevT, vidre
`mcodneebsa da Wkvianebs _ inteligencias~? dar-
wmunebuli var, swored es `patara~ wmindanebia dama-
xasiaTebeli niSani Cveni droisa, rac me ufro da uf-
ro metad mexeba Cemi cxovrebis xangrZlivobasTan
erTad.
magram davubrundeT Cems bavSvobas. Cveni ojaxu-
ri cxovrebis meore safexuri iyo titmoningi (Tittmo-
ning), patara qalaqi md. zalcahze, romlis xidic saz-
Rvris rolsac asrulebs germaniasa da avstrias So-
ris. titmoningi Tavisi tipuri arqiteqturiT Cemi
bavSvobis saocnebo qalaqad darCa. axlac vxedav did
moedans Tavisi SadrevnebiT, laufenis da burghau-
 mogonebaTa skivri

zenis (aufen, Burghausen) karebebiT SemosazRvruls
da sacxovrebeli saxlebiTac, moedans, romelic did
qalaqebsac ki pativs dasdebda. mexsierebaSi gansa-
kuTrebiT saSobaod ganaTebuli vitrinebi CamrCa,
rogorc saocari movlena.
titmoningSi, ocdaaTwliani omis Jams, barTlo-
meo holchauzerma dawera Tavisi apokalipsuri xil-
vebi. magram misi mTavari damsaxurebaa, rom miiRo da
gaanaTa mosaxleobis cxovreba saukuno sinaTliT,
romelic ukavSirdeboda eusebio verselens (uselio di
Verselli) da wminda agostinos (sant` gostino). kanoni-
kuri eklesia, romelic man daa-
arsa am patara qalaqSi zalcah-
ze. SemorCenili iyo mis mier
SemoRebuli saxelebi:
mRvdels dekans eZaxdnen kano-
nikuri TanaSemweebi. rogorc
kanonikur eklesiaSia cnobili,
wmindanis gvami Senaxulia pa-
tara kapelaSi da ara didi sa-
kurTxevlis qveS.
amis gamo, iseTi STabeWdi-
leba gvrCeboda, rom Cvens pa-
tara qalaqs raRac marTla
mniSvnelovani hqonda. eklesi-
ac amaRlebulze idga, rogorc
patara koSki da qalaqs gadmoh-
yurebda. magram rac yvelaze
metad gviyvarda, barokos sti-
liT aSenebuli patara eklesia
iyo, romelic kanonike agosti-
nelTa xanas ukavSirdeboda da
romelsac siyvaruliT uvlid-
nen ingliseli qalbatonebi.
uZveles samonastro SenobebSi
maSin dawyebiTi da qalTa sko-
lebi iyo gaxsnili. gansakuTrebiT SemorCa Cems mex-
sierebas mogoneba `Santo Sepolcro~-si, bevri yva-
vilebianisa da feradSuqebianis, romelTac aq gamo-
fendnen swored wminda paraskevsa da aRdgomas So-
ris, ufro rom gvaaxlovebda gardacvalebisa da aR-
dgomis saidumloebasTan, Cvens Sinagan da garegan
grZnobebTan gvakavSirebda jer kidev racionaluri
Segnebis Camoyalibebamde.
vici, ver amovwurav yvela Tvisebas, rac Cvens qa-
laqs ase Zvirfass xdida CvenTvis da riTac Zalian
vamayobdiT. Tu zalcahis dablobTan mdebare gorak-
ze axvidodiT, polnahis (polnach) eklesiasTan aRmoC-
ndebodiT, barokos stilSi agebul lamaz eklesias-
Tan, romelic tyeebiT iyo garemoculi; eklesiasTan
polnahis kamkama wyali moCuxCuxebs. xSirad Cven, sa-
mi bavSvi, Cvens Zvirfas dedasTan erTad avsulvarT
salocavSi da am adgilis saocari simSvidiT dav-
mtkbarvarT. SeuZlebelia am siZlieris daviwyeba,
romelic qalaqs Tavs dastrialebs da mis warsul
didebaze mogviTxrobs. Jandarmeria da masTan er-
Tad Cveni saxlic mTel moedanze imyofeboda yvela-
ze lamaz SenobaSi, romelic erT dros kanonikebs
ekuTvnodaT. meore mxriv, saxlebis garegnuli sila-
maze sulac ar niSnavda, rom komfortuli iyo: iata-
ki uswormasworo, kibeebi moryeuli, oTaxebi asimet-
riuli, samzareulo da sasadilo oTaxi Zalian viw-
ro, magram samagierod sawoli oTaxi iyo moTavsebu-
li did darbazSi, rac agreTve mouxerxebelsa da
aramyudros xdida.
CvenTvis, bavSvebisTvis es yvelaferi mistikuri,
idumali da momxiblavi gaxldaT, magram dedaCemis-
Tvis, romelsac am saxlis da-
lageba da iq saqmianoba uxde-
boda, Zalian momqancveli da
damRleli iyo. amitom ormagad
uxaroda, roca CvenTan saseir-
no dros poulobda. maxlobel
avstriamde mivdiodiT. gansa-
kuTrebuli grZnoba iyo, cotas
gaivlidi da ukve `sazRvarga-
reT~ amoyofdi Tavs, Tan qveya-
naSi sadac imave enaze lapara-
kobdnen, mcire, umniSvnelo
gansxvavebiT, imdenad, rom dia-
leqtic ki TiTqmis Cvennairi
iyo.
Semodgomaze naxnavebSi ve-
lur salaTas veZebdiT; min-
dvrebSi zalcahis garSemo
sxvadasxva sagans vpoulobdiT
_ dedis miTiTebiT _ `preze-
pes~ (saSobao scena qristes da-
badebisa beTlemSi) gasakeTeb-
lad.
sxva mraval lamaz mogone-
papi benediqte XVI basTan erTad isic maxsendeba,
Tu rogor davdiodiT erTi moxuci qalbatonis sana-
xavad Sobis dReebSi, romelsac imxela `prezepe~
hqonda, rom mTel saxls avsebda. iq imden saocrebas
vpoulobdiT, ara gvwyindeboda maTi Tvaliereba da
tkboba. maxsendeba erTi sxvenic, sadac erTi megoba-
ri marionetebis Teatrs marTavda, es figurebi Cvens
fantazias frTebs asxamdnen.
miuxedavad amisa, vgrZnobdiT, rom Cveni mSvidi
bavSvuri samyaro mxolod samoTxiT ar Semoifar-
gleboda. garegnulad lamaz nivTTa Soris didi si-
Raribe imaleboda. ekonomikurma krizisma kvali da-
aCnia Cvens patara sasazRvro qalaqsac, romelic
progresisgan miviwyebuliyo.
politikuri klimatic sul ufro da ufro ig-
rZnoboda.
miuxedavad imisa, rom bolomde ar viyavi garkve-
uli Tu ra xdeboda, Cems mexsierebas SemorCa mogo-
nebebi saarCevno manifestaciebisa da gauTavebeli
politikuri Setakebebisa, romelsac isini wamoiw-
yebdnen xolme. respublikis uZlureba, rom mosax-

35
10 oqtomberi 2008
 mogonebaTa skivri
leobas politikur simtkices ver pirdeboda, naT-
lad Canda partiaTa brZolisas, romelSic bavSveb-
sac ki SeeZloT monawileoba.
nacisturi partia sul ufro da ufro ikveTebo-
da, rac erTaderTi gamosavali iyo am usasrulo qa-
osSi.
rodesac hitlers CaeSala mcdeloba, raihis pre-
zidenti gamxdariyo, Cemma mSoblebma SvebiT amoi-
sunTqes, magram arc arCeul prezident hindenburgs
Segebebian didi enTuziazmiT, masSi ver xedavdnen
namdvil garantias yavisferperangianTagan xalxis
dasacavad.
mamaCems sul ufro xSirad uwevda nacistur Za-
ladobebSi Careva da mogerieba. vgrZnobdiT saSiS-
roebas rac mas emuqreboda da yoveldRiuri cxov-
rebis patara Jestebi da saqmianobac ver fantavda am
daZabulobas.
amgvarad, 1932 wels mamaCemma kidev erTxel ga-
dawyvita gadasvla axal adgilas mas Semdeg, rac
titmoningSi bevrjer mouxda Setakeba nacistebTan.
dekemberSi, Sobis win gadavediT Cvens axal sacxov-
rebelSi, aSau inze, glexebis dasaxleba iyo _ didi
meurneobebiT. dedaCemi gaocebuli da nasiamovnebi
gaxldaT axali biniT. erTma glexma aaSena es patara,
terasiani saxli, im droisTvis Tanamedrove stilSi,
romelic Semdgom Jandarmerias miaqirava. ofisi da
sacxovrebeli pirvel sarTulze imyofeboda. Cven,
bavSvebi, meore sarTulze mogvaTavses. saxls lama-
zi baRi ekra, lamazjvarcmiani. Semdeg ki didi min-
dori iwyeboda, patara tbiani, romelSic erTxel,
TamaSisas kinaRam davixrCe.
sofelSi, rogorc bavarielebs sCveviaT, ludis
didi fabrika da sasadilo gaemarTaT. kacebi kvira
dRes am sasadiloSi ikribebodnen. namdvili, didi
moedani, sadac eklesia, skola da meore ufro didi
sasadilo mdebareobda, qalaqis meore boloSi iyo.
Cven, bavSvebs, ra Tqma unda, gvaklda patara qala-
qis didebuleba, riTac Zalian vamayobdiT. soflis
saucxoo neogoTuri eklesia verc Seedreboda imas,
rasac titmoningSi miveCveodiT. maRaziebic ubralo
iyo da dialeqtic ucxo, imdenad, rom Tavidan raRac
sityvebs verc vigebdiT. magram Zalian male Sevegu-
eT Cvens sofels da misi silamazis dafaseba viswav-
leT. miuxedavad amisa, didi istoriis zemoqmedebas
mainc vgrZnobdiT.
1932 wlis dekemberi idga. 1933 wlis 30 ianvars
hindenburgma hitlers raixis kancleroba miando.
nacistebi maSinve alaparakdnen Zalauflebis dab-
runebaze da marTlac ase moxda. Zalaufleba pirve-
li dRidanve SesamCnevi Seiqmna. me aRar maxsovs, mag-
ram Cemi da-Zmisgan gadmocemiT vici is wvimiani dRe,
roca skolas msvleloba unda moewyo mTel sofel-
ze. xalxi ukmayofilo iyo da didi enTuziazmiT ar
Sexvedria am wamowyebas. aSauSic iyvnen aSkara nacis-
tebi, zogi Sefarulad moqmedebda. xedavdnen, rom
36
10 oqtomberi 2008
maTi dro dadga da bevris SesaSineblad, skivrebidan
amoiRes yavisferi formebi. maT `hitleris axalgaz-
rdebi~ (itlerjugend) Searqves da `germanel gogonaTa
ligac~ Seiqmna (und deutscher Mädehen) romelTac
Cvens skolasTan hqondaT kavSiri. Cemi da-Zmac iZu-
lebulni iyvnen gaerTianebuliyvnen da monawileoba
mieRoT maT gamosvlebSi. mamaCemi Zalian ganicdida,
rom meti gza ar hqonda, iseTi saxelmwifos samsa-
xurSi unda yofiliyo, romlis saTaveSic kriminale-
bi isxdnen, miuxedavad imisa, mis samsaxurebriv uf-
leba-movaleobebs sofelSi aravin exeboda. im oTxi
wlis manZilze, rac iq gavatareT, ramdenadac max-
sovs, axali reJimi dakavebuli iyo mxolod jaSuSo-
biT da mRvdlebis TvalTvaliT, romlebic `raixis
mtrebad~ iTvlebodnen; ise moxda, rom piradad mama-
Cems arasodes mouwia garkveuli poziciis SerCevam;
piriqiT, yovelTvis yuradRebiT iyo da exmareboda
im mRvdlebs, romelTac safrTxe emuqrebodaT.
nacional-socializmma mxolod patar-patara
cvlilebebi Seitana soflis cxovrebaSi. bavariaSi
wesad iyo, maswavlebeli eklesiis orRanzec ukrav-
da, gundsac xelmZRvanelobda da diriJorobda, bib-
liis gakveTilebsac atarebda, katexizmo ki mxolod
mRvdlis movaleoba gaxldaT. Tavidan gvegona, rom
yvelaferi aseve darCeboda da gagrZeldeboda, mag-
ram male mivxvdiT, rom maTTvis, axali patronebis-
Tvis, rwmena da RvTis erTguleba arafers niSnavda.
daiwyo brZola aRsarebis skolebTan. unda moespoT
kavSiri skolasa da eklesias Soris da skolis suli-
eri safuZveli qristianuli rwmena ki ara, `mmarTve-
lis~, `winamZRolis~, `ührer~-is ideologia unda yo-
filiyo. mRvdlebi mTeli Zal-RoniT ibrZodnen aR-
sarebis skolebis dasacavad. Cems mexsierebas Semor-
Ca mogoneba am mZime brZolaze, mRvdlis werilebi am
Temaze, romelsac wirvis dros gvikiTxavda. maSinve
gamiCnda idea, rom isini TavianTi brZoliT kanonebs
ar emorCilebodnen da uaryofdnen. marTlac, ra az-
ri aqvs kanons, romelic ar sruldeba, romelTac pi-
rovnebebis mxardaWera ar axlavs.
xnieri maswavleblebi da zogi axalgazrdac er-
Tgulad misdevdnen da icavdnen TavianT rwmenas.
isini darwmunebulni iyvnen TavianT arCevanSi da
sruli SegnebiT axorcielebdnen erTgulebas RvTi-
sadmi, amitom qristianuli rwmena Cveni kulturis
namdvili safuZveli gaxldaT, aqedan gamomdinare,
maTi, rogorc aRmzrdelTa, Rvawlsac warmoadgen-
da. maT Zvel TaobaSi iyo erTguleba mxolod skoli-
sa da aRsazrdelebisadmi. axalgazrda TaobaSi Tav-
dajerebuli nacistebic erivnen. orive SemTxvevaSi
kanoni religiis Taobaze fuWi iyo, araviTar rols
ar asrulebda.
im oTxi wlis manZilze, rac aSauSi vswavlobdi,
davinaxe, rom Cemi maswavleblebi ar yofilan namdvi-
li morwmuneni, magram mainc distancias icavdnen am
axali moZraobisgan.imis gamo, rom eklesia soflis
centrs warmoadgenda ara mxolod arqiteqturu-
 mogonebaTa skivri

lad, aramed yoveldRiuri cxovrebisTvisac, azri yo siaruli, Tan stumrad imyofeboda saarqiepisko-
ar eqneboda brZolas mis gasanadgureblad. axali poso kolejSi, me miuxedavad imisa, imasaviT momza-
reJimisTvis tyuili garja iqneboda. debuli rom ar viyavi da verafriT ver vutoldebo-
im dros erTi axalgazrda maswavlebeli iyo, ur- di, mainc ukan gavyevi. imave wels Cemma damac daiwyo
wmuno, axali ideebis enTuziasti. undoda soflis siaruli _ au sul inis qalTa saSualo skolaSi, ro-
cxovrebaSi wvlili Seetana, romlis dRis ganrigic melic franCeskanel monazonTa mier iyo gaxsnili
wirvis Catarebis droze iyo damokidebuli. daadgme- kanonike agostinel berTa antikur samonastro kom-
vina didi maisis xe da warmoTqva locvis msgavsi sit- pleqsSi, romelic mTel bavariaSi barokos stiliT
yva am sicocxlis simboloze, romelic sul axali Za- agebul yvelaze lamazi eklesiiTac Tavmomwoneob-
lebiT axldeboda da Zlierdeboda. am xes unda gane- da. amgvarad, eklesia isev ganagrZobda imxanad Tavis
saxierebina germanikuli religiis aRdgena, romel- saqmianobas saskolo aRzrdaSi, miuxedavad imisa,
sac qristianoba anadgurebda. Taosnobda sazafxu- rom _ u sull’ Inn skola ukve daqucmacda sxvadas-
lo zeimsac, rogorc simbolos Zveli germanikul xva ganyofilebad. glexebis cxovrebac mWidrod da
fesvebisa da pirvelqmnil bunebaSi dabrunebisa mtkiced ukavSirdeboda saeklesio cxovrebas: daba-
CvenTvis ucxo, ebraelTa da romaelTa religiebis deba da sikvdili, qorwili da avadmyofoba, mosav-
winaaRmdeg. axlac Camesmis, Tu rogor sdeben brals lis moyvana da aReba, yvelaferi rwmenas ukavSirde-
qristianobas, romelmac gaanadgura adgilobrivi boda. miuxedavad amisa, zogi pirovnebis cxovrebisa
kultura, evropuli kulturis adgili daikava, sao- da azrovnebis wesi yovelTvis ar Seesabameboda
caria, Tu raoden nacnobia da ritorikuli CemTvis qristianul rwmenas da saeklesio morals. veravis
es azrebi. sabednierod, areulobis es mcdelobani warmoedgina sikvdili ueklesiod, an Tavisi cxovre-
da gamosvlebi gavlenas ar axdenda bavariel glexTa bis sxva mniSvnelovan movlenaTa eklesiis kurTxe-
azrovnebaze. maT xeze Camokidebuli sardelebi da vis gareSe. es sicarieleSi dakargva iqneboda, dakar-
Zexvebi ufro ainteresebdaT, vidre axalgazrda mas- gavdi mTavar amosaval wertils, romelic Zalasa da
wavleblis azrebi. cxovrebas azrs aZlevda, did mxardaWeras. ziareba
axali drois sxva niSani iyo vinTerbergze dayene- ise xSirad ar imarTeboda, rogorc dRes, magram iyo
buli sinaTlis fari, erT-erT mTaze, romliTac so- ramdenime dawesebuli Sexvedra ziarebis miRebisa,
feli garSemortymuliyo. Rame, rodesac mkveTri romelsac TiTqmis aravin akldeboda; Tu vinmes pa-
SuqiT sibneles kveTda, ise Canda, rogorc gamaf- tara baraTi ar eqneboda, saaRdgomo aRsarebiani, sa-
rTxilebeli, avis momaswavebeli niSani raRac saSiS- zogadoebidan gariyulad iTvleboda. dRes xSirad
roebisa, romelic jerjerobiT TvaliT ar Canda da mesmis, es yvelaferi zedapiruli da sanaxaobrivi
arc icodnen, ra erqva. xma gavarda, rom am gziT SeeZ- iyoo, marTalia, bevri maTgani amas mxolod socia-
loT daefrTxoT mtris TviTmfrinavebi. Sefarulad luri aucileblobisTvis akeTebda da ara Sinagani
yvelam icoda, rom raRac mzaddeboda, rac SeiZleba rwmeniT. mainc ar yofila mTlad umniSvnelo, rom
SeSfoTebis safuZveli yofiliyo, magram veravis aRdgomis dRes mdidari glexebic, romlebic Tvi-
warmoedgina am garegnulad mSvidobian samyaroSi, Tonve iyvnen im miwebis mepatroneni, daiCoqebdnen
rom aseTi uzomod didi aRsarebis saTqmelad,
movlenebi mzaddeboda. codvebis mosananieblad
rodesac 1937 wels iqidan da im wuTas pataravdebod-
wamovediT, Semdgom gavi- nen iseve, rogorc maTi mo-
geT, rom tyeSi daemalaT samsaxureebi, romlebic
ìïèøïþïàì, 14 oqtombers
mTeli `qseli~ danadgari. umravlesobas warmoadgen-
es iyo produqtis maragTa
ýóîíïä „÷âåíò èùåîäëþòì“ dnen da cota xniT mainc
fabrika, romelic cidan æïîþïçøò ãïòèïîàåþï erTmaneTs utoldebodnen
ar Canda: amgvarad, rasac ganxilva mdidrebi da Raribebi. Tav-
elodnen, aSkara da saSine- liana eliavas mdablobis am wuTSi yvela-
li saxe SeiZina. wignisa nairi gansxvaveba qreboda,
magram, rogorc ukve uSedegod ar Caivlida
vTqvi, ojaxs es yvelaferi „siyvarulis misteriebi“ xolme.
Cvens Tavze ar gadagvita- liturgiul weliwads,
nia. amasobaSi yoveldRiu- momxsenebeli im dros Tavis ritmi hqon-
ri cxovreba sofelSi Zve- da.am faqts bavSvobidan
maia jaliaSvili
leburad miedineboda. Sevegue didi sixaruliT
pirvelad Cemi Zma gaxda da TviTSegnebiT. diliT
stiqarosani; Semdgom, æïìïùñòìò 14 ìïïàçå adre tardeboda wirva jer
1935 wels, rodesac tra- ÷óþòíïøâòäòì 41 kidev Cabnelebul eklesia-
unStainis gimnaziaSi daiw- Si, romelsac mxolod san-

37
10 oqtomberi 2008
 mogonebaTa skivri
Tlebis Suqi anaTebda. Sobis molodini mosawyen
dReebs Tavis gansakuTrebul iers aniWebda. Cveni
`resepe~1 yovel wels TiTo figuriT izrdeboda da
yovelTvis sababi iyo didi sixarulisa, mamasTan er-
Tad tyeSi wavsuliyaviT da Segvegrovebina xavsi,
girCebi da naZvis totebi. xuTSabaTs (quaresima-ze)
ewyoboda xotbis Sesxmis, gandidebis locvebi, rome-
lic zeTisxilis totebis TanxlebiT tardeboda
mTeli seriozulobiTa da mxurvale rwmeniT, rac
Cemze gansakuTrebul STabeWdilebas axdenda da er-
Tianad maRelvebda. mniSvnelovani movlena iyo So-
bis Rame, wminda SabaTis saRamo. mTeli wminda kviris
ganmavlobaSi eklesiis fanjrebi Savi fardebiT iyo
Cabnelebuli, ise, rom mTel garemos dRisiTac ki
mistikur idumalebas aniWebda. magram rogorc ki
mRvdeli waimRerebda strofs: `qriste aRsdga~,
fardebi erTbaSad aiweoda da mTel eklesiaSi
brwyinvale Suqi gadmoiRvreboda. es iyo Sobis yve-
laze kargi gansaxiereba, Sobisa, risi warmodgenac
adamianis gonebas SeeZlo. liturgiuli moZraoba,
romelmac maSin kulminacias miaRwia, Cvens sofel-
sac gadmowvda. mRvdelma daiwyo skolebSi bavSvebis-
Tvis wirvis mowyoba, sadac TviTon testebs gvikiT-
xavda da pasuxs yvela erTad vcemdiT. testebi Soti-
dan `Schott~ ikiTxeboda.
ra iyo Sotidan Schott-i? gasuli saukunis bolos
anselm Sotma, beuronis benediqturi monastris
abatma, wirvis wigni germanulad Targmna. gamocemebi
arsebobda mxolod germanul enaze, calkeuli nawi-
lebi laTinuradac iyo Setanili. arsebobda mTlia-
nad laTinur enazec, gverdiT germanuli Targmane-
biT. erTma mRvdelma Cems mSoblebs maTi qorwilis
dRes `Soti~ aCuqa 1920 w. amis gamo es wigni yovel-
Tvis did rols asrulebda Cvens ojaxSi. Cveni mSob-
lebi Tavidanve cdilobdnen, rom patarebs litur-
giis azri gagvego. iyo locvis wigni bavSvebisTvis,
wirvis gasamarTad, ilustraciebiT. ase SegveZlo
Tvali gvedevnebina imisTvis, rac moTxrobili iyo.
is nawil-nawil warmogvidgenda patara locvebs,
calkeuli nawilebi liturgiis sinTezad rom ikvro-
da da SesaZlebels xdida bavSvebsac elocaT. iyo
kviris `Sotic~, sadac kviris liturgia da sadResas-
waulo dReebisa mTlianad iyo Setanili, dabolos
yoveldRiuri wirvis kompleqti. yovel axal nabijs
liturgiis siRrmeSi Sevyavdi da CemTvis udidesi
movlena iyo. is siZliere, rasac nawil-nawil viReb-
di, uZvirfasesi gaxldaT CemTvis.
mimzidveli iyo patar-patara nabijebiT Sesvla
liturgiis mistikur samyaroSi, rac sakurTxevelTan
xorcieldeboda Cvens Tvalwin. ufro da ufro vxvde-
bodi, rom sinamdviles vuaxlovdebodi, rac vinmes ga-
mogonili ki ar iyo, viRac Cveulebrivi avtoris qmni-
leba, arc romelime didi pirovnebisa. igi Seiqmna da
gaizarda saukuneTa manZilze saeklesio rwmenisgan.
moicavda mTeli istoriis simZimes da ufro mets war-
moadgenda, vidre kacobriobis istoriis nayofia.
38
10 oqtomberi 2008
TiToeulma saukunem raRac Tavisi Seitana da da-
amata. is saSualebas gvaZlevda naTlad dagvenaxa,
rogori iyo primitiuli eklesiis safuZvlebi Sua
saukuneebsa da Tanamedrove epoqaSi. yvelaferi ar
yofila logikuri, bevri sirTulec axlda da yo-
velTvis advili ar iyo garkveva. swored amisTvis ek-
lesia araCveulebrivi Senoba gaxldaT da Tavs ise
vgrZnobdi, rogorc Sin. ra Tqma unda, bavSvobaSi
yvelaferi ar mesmoda, magram Cemi svla liturgiis
gziT iyo zrdis procesi did realobaSi, romelic
yovelgvar individualobasa da Taobebze maRla id-
ga sul ufro da ufro mivyavdiT axali aRmoCenebisa
da saocrebebisken. kaTolikuri liturgiis amouwu-
ravi realoba Tan mdevda Cemi cxovrebis yvela faza-
sa da safexurze; amitom ar SemiZlia yovelTvis es
aspeqti ar gavixseno.
gimnaziis wlebi TraunStainSi
imxanad mZime fizikuri datvirTvis gamo, rasac
Jandarmis movaleoba da samuSao iTxovda, pensiaSi
maT samoci wlisas uSvebdnen. mamaCemi mouTmenlad
eloda am dRes. uTvalavi Ramis morigeobebi, rac mis
movaleobaSi Sedioda, rTuli gamocdis win ayenebda.
magram yvelafers kidev ufro amZimebda politiku-
ri viTareba. imJamad, roca Tavis movaleobis Sesru-
leba uwevda, avadmyofobis gamo xangrZliv biule-
tenze gavida da, rogorc iqna, Tavisufali dro
iSovna. maSin xSirad vseirnobdiT. seirnobisas Tavis
cxovrebaze miambobda. bolos da bolos 1937 wlis 6
marts, rogorc iqna, dadga misi mesamoce dabadebis
dRe. 1933 wels Cemma mSoblebma SeZles karg fasSi er-
Ti Zveli soflis saxli eyidaT, 1726 wels aSenebuli,
traunStainis gareubanSi. misma yofilma patronebma
nakveTic gayides, sadac blis, vaSlis, msxlisa da
qliavis xeebi idga. miwa garSemortymuli iyo wablis
xeebiT, ramdenime nabijSi ki tye iwyeboda, sadac
ramdenime saaTic ki SeiZleboda gevloT. saxli aSe-
nebuli iyo tipur alpur stilSi, rac zalcburgis
zonisTvis iyo damaxasiaTebeli; sabZeli da gomuri
sacxovrebel oTaxebTan, erTi saxuravis qveS iyo
moqceuli. gomuris saxuravi xis ficrebiT iyo gada-
xuruli, romelsac zevidan qvebi ewyo qarisagan da-
sacavad. onkanis wylis nacvlad, saxlis win wyaro
iyo, saidanac civi wyali moCuxCuxebda. mogvianebiT,
rodesac Cvens garSemo saxlebi aSenda da axali wya-
roebi gaCnda, gvalvisas wyali xSirad Sreboda. sawo-
li oTaxis fanjrebi, sadac bavSvebs gveZina, samxre-
Tisken iyo mimarTuli.
diliT gaRviZebisas, fanjridan or mTas vxedavdiT:
hohfelensa da hohgern-s, traunStainis or Sinaurul
mTas, romlebic ise axlos iyvnen, gegoneboda xeliT
Seexebodi. Semdgom, rac dro gadioda, dedaCemma moa-
xerxa mamas daxmarebiT, romelmac saxli gadaakeTa,
araCveulebriv, brwyinvale sacxovreblad eqcia.
 mogonebaTa skivri
fanjrebis win sayvavileebi iyo. bostanic gamar-
Ta, isic yvavilebiT garSemortymuli. Tavidan sax-
lis uimedo mdgomareoba mamas Zalian awuxebda,
CvenTvis, bavSvebisTvis ki samoTxe iyo da ukeTesi
verc ki warmogvedgina. Cabnelebuli oTaxebic idu-
malebiT iyo savse, sadac wina mflobelis dros qso-
vilebis dasamzadebeli laboratoria-saxelosno
hqondaT. Tanac es mindori, wyaro, xeebi, tye... am ad-
gilebSi xangrZlivi xetialis Semdeg bolos da bo-
los vipovneT adgili, sadac Tavs Sinaurulad,
Cvens saxlSi vgrZnobdiT; xSirad vixseneb madlie-
rebis grZnobiT am adgilebs. dauviwyaria pirveli
STabeWdileba am adgilebisa. gadasvlisas satvirTo
manqana Cveni bargiT dawinaurda, Cven ki Cveni aSaue-
li saxlis patronis manqaniT mivyvebodiT ukan da
misvlisTanave TvalSi mogvxvda enZelebiT mofeni-
li mdelo.
aprilis dasawyisi iyo.
magram traunStainSi gadasvlidan, miuxedavad
yvelafrisa, CemTvis mZime xana daiwyo. Cveni Casvli-
dan ramdenime dRis Semdeg skola gaiRo. swavla pir-
vel `humanitarul~ klasSi daviwye, romelic Tana-
medrove `klasikurs~ Seesabameba. iqamde misasvle-
lad naxevar saaTs unda mevlo fexiT, sakmao dro iyo
garSemo misaxed-mosaxedad da dasafiqreblad, Tan
imis gadasameorebladac, rac skolaSi maswavles.
aSaus dawyebiTi skola bevrs verafers gvTavazobda;
axla ki axali sagani unda meswavla da davpirispire-
bodi axal moTxovnebs, romlebic ufro rTuli da
mkacri iyo, Tan klasSi yvelaze patara viyavi, yvela-
ze norCi. laTinuri isev iswavleboda, rogorc mTe-
li programis safuZveli, Tan Zalian mkacrad
gvTxovdnen, risi madlieric davrCi mTeli sicoc-
xle: rogorc Teologs, arasodes miWirda meswavla
Zveli teqstebi da xelnawerebi laTinurad da ber-
Znulad, romSic Sekrebebis dros swrafad avuRe al-
Ro Teologiur salaparako laTinurs, rac im gare-
moSi gamoiyeneboda, miuxedavad imisa, rom arasodes
ar momismenia laTinuris leqciebi universitetSi.
traunStainis universitetSic nacional-socializ-
mma cota ram Secvala. laTinurisa da berZnulis Zve-
li Taobis arcerTi maswavlebeli maT miTiTebebs ar
asrulebda, miuxedavad maTi zemoqmedebisa saxel-
mwifo dawesebulebaTa TanamSromlebze. gimnaziaSi
Cemi Caricxvidan cota xnis Semdeg direqtoris mo-
adgile moxsnes, radganac axal patronebs ar mos-
wondaT. roca swavlis im wlebs vixseneb, vxvdebi,
rom kulturuli Camoyalibeba, dafuZnebuli ber-
Znulis da laTinuris antikur sulierebaze, sasu-
liero cxovrebis wess gansazRvravda, rac totalur
ideologias moicavda. maSindeli locvebis wigns
rom vfurclav, romelic skolebSi gamoiyeneboda da
sadac antikuri teqstebis gverdiT nacisturi him-
nebi da nacional-socialistebis simRerebic iyo, Se-
vamCnie, rom Cveni musikis maswavlebelma, namdvilma
kaTolikem, wagvaSlevina gamoTqmebi: `sikvdili iu-
39
deaSi~, `zurgi aqcie siRaribeze fiqrs, ifiqre mxo-
lod RvTis aucileblobaze.~
magram Cemi skolaSi Sesvlidan erTi wlis Semdeg
SemoiRes saskolo `reforma~, sruliad ganaxlebu-
li. manamde gimnazia da skola mecnieruli Tvalsaz-
risiT sxvadasxva sistema iyo, erTmaneTisgan gamo-
yofili. axla ki axal saskolo modelSi erTiande-
bodnen, egreTwodebul `umaRles skolaSi~, sadac
berZnuli mTlianad qreboda, laTinuri ki Semcire-
buli formiT mesame klasidan iwyeboda, romelsac
Tanamedrove enebic enacvlebodnen, gansakuTrebiT
inglisuri, amasTan, ZiriTadi datvirTva sabunebis-
metyvelo mecnierebebze iqna gadatanili. axal sas-
kolo modelTan erTad maswavleblebis axali Tao-
bac movida, asakiT ufro axalgazrdebi, romelTagan
zogi Zalian momzadebuli iyo, magram Tan axali re-
Jimis momxreebi iyvnen. kidev sami welic da religiis
swavleba skolaSi saerTod Sewyda, samagierod, fiz-
kulturisa da sportis gakveTilebma moimata. mad-
loba RmerTs, neba dagvrTes, vinc Zveli programiT
daiwyo, bolomdec mieyvana.
amasobaSi sul ufro igrZnoboda, rom msoflios
istoria iqufreboda da kupriviT duRda. 1938 wlis
damdegs ukve SeuZlebeli iyo, rom ar SegvemCnia ja-
rebis moZraoba. laparakobdnen avstriis winaaRmdeg
mosalodnel omze, sanam erT dRes gamoacxades ver-
maxtis Seteva da avstriis daqvemdebareba germanul
raixze, romelsac im momentidan `didi germania~ er-
qva. CvenTvis avstriaSi Zalauflebis xelSi Cagdebas
yavisferperangianTa mier sasikeTo mxarec hqonda:
Cveni maxlobeli sazRvrebi hitlerma Caketa. max-
sovs erTxel eqskursiaze mivdiodiT aSaudan Cvens
sayvarel titmoningSi, magram xidi zalcahze, ro-
melzedac adre patarebi xSirad gadavdiodiT, gada-
ketili aRmoCnda _ xidis adgilas sazRvari dag-
vxvda. axla avstria isev gaxsnili iyo, magram Zvirad
ujdebodaT. mogvianebiT mSoblebTan erTad xSirad
davdiodiT maxlobel zalcburgSi.
yovel Casvlaze mivdiodiT maria plainSi, vaTva-
lierebdiT ganaTebul eklesiebs da Tavs uflebas
vaZlevdiT am gansakuTrebuli qalaqis atmosferos
talRebs bolomde CaveTrieT. male Cemma Zmam sauc-
xoo iniciativa aiRo Tavis Tavze, ramac zalcburgis
sxva mxarec gagvacno: omma zalcburguli koncerte-
bidan ucxoeli mayureblebi gamoTiSa da Seamcira,
amitom bileTebi advilad iSoveboda; mis interesTa
damsaxureba iyo, rom saSualeba mogveca mogvesmina
beThovenis mecxre simfonia diriJor qnaferTbuSis
xelmZRvanelobiT, mocartis wirvis musika do mi-
norSi, ratisbonis kaTedralis patara momReralTa
SesrulebiT, da mravali sxva dauviwyari koncerti.
amasobaSi Cems cxovrebaSi sxva mniSvnelovani
cvlilebebi mzaddeboda. ori weli yoveldRe fexiT
davdiodi skolaSi didi sixaruliT; magram axla uk-
ve mRvdeli momiwodebda, rom patrebis seminariaSi
Sevsuliyavi, raTa saeklesio cxovrebaSi mudmivad
10 oqtomberi 2008
 mogonebaTa skivri
CavrTuliyavi. mamaCemisTvis, romelsac patara pen-
sia hqonda es, didi msxverplis gaRebas gulisxmob-
da. amasTan, Cemma dam Caabara samecniero skolis bo-
lo damamTavrebeli gamocda da 1939 wels agronomi-
ul samuSaoSi CaerTo, rac gogonebisTvis savalde-
bulo iyo, Tan samuSao adgilic ipova traunStainis
did maRaziaSi, rogorc administraciis TanamSro-
melma, da amiT ojaxs gaWirveba Seumsubuqa. gadaw-
yda, rom 1939 wels aRdgomas seminariaSi Sevsuliya-
vi, bednieri da imedebiT savse, radgan Cemi Zmac kar-
gad maxasiaTebda da Tan bevr seminarists vicnobdi,
vinc internatis wirvas eswreboda. magram me maT
ricxvs ar mivekuTvnebi, vinc internatis cxovrebas
iyo morgebuli. saxlSi ufro Tavisuflad viyavi da
ukeTesad vmecadineobdi, radgan mindoda iq Cemi bav-
Svuri samyaro Semeqmna. axla ki iZulebuli viyavi
saswavlo darbazSi daaxloebiT samoc ymawvilTan
erTad vyofiliyavi, rac CemTvis wameba iyo, iq SeuZ-
leblad mimaCnda swavla, rac Semdgom Zalian iolad
gamomdioda. rac yvelaze Zalian mamZimebda, is iyo,
rom Tanamedrove aRzrda yoveldRe orsaaTian
sports, iTvaliswinebda did sportul moedanze. es
garemo CemTvis wameba iyo, radgan ar viyavi sportu-
li da Tan taniTa da asakiT yvelaze patara gaxldiT,
zogi sami wliT didic iyo, ase rom fizikurad Zali-
an movisustebdi. Cemi Tanaklaselebi Zalian gulux-
vebi iyvnen, magram ar varga sxvisi guluxvobiT isar-
geblo da tvirTad daawve gunds.
amasobaSi istoriuli drama sul ufro mZafrde-
boda da dramatul saxes iRebda, mesame raixis Zala-
dobis gamo. viTarebas ufro amwvavebda tyuili da-
pirebebi da xelSekrulebebi.
mamaCemi verafriT ver igebda, Tu rogor egue-
bodnen frangebi, romelTa didi pativiscemac hqon-
da, amden Zaladobasa da adamianTa uflebebis dar-
Rvevas. 1939 wlis damdegs Cexoslovakiisa da imave
wlis pirvel seqtembers poloneTis dapyrobam omis
dawyeba gamoiwvia. omi jerjerobiT Sors iyo Cven-
gan, magram sul ufro muqariT gviaxlovdeboda.
omis dawyebam gamoiwvia Cveni kolejis lazareTad
gadakeTeba. amis Sedegad me da Cemma Zmam isev Sinidan
daviwyeT skolaSi siaruli. magram direqtorma dro-
ebiT sacxovrebeli gamogvinaxa, Tavidan qalaqis
Termuli wylebis centrSi (romelic mRvdel qnai-
fis surviliT da RvawliT did (neipp) samkurnalo
centrad iqca), Semdeg inglisel qalbatonebTan
sparcis (Sparz) qalTa kolejSi mogvaTavses, qalaqis
Tavze. saxli mTlianad dacarielebuli iyo mas Sem-
deg, rac nacistebma religiuri skolebi daketes, ase
rom, seminaristebma da maswavleblebma aq TavSesafa-
ri naxes. magram sportuli moedani ar iyo, amitom
tyeSi seirnobasa da tbis piras TamaSebs kmarobdnen
da Tevzaobdnen kidec. ymawvilTa bednieri cxovre-
biT vcxovrobdiT. aq sabolood Sevegue seminarias
da lamazi xanac gaviare. unda meswavla cxovreba
40
10 oqtomberi 2008
sxvebTan erTad, sakuTari Tavidan gamovsuliyavi da
davkavSirebodi sxva Tanaskolelebs, rac dafuZne-
buli iyo gacema-miRebaze: madlobeli var am gamoc-
dilebisa, es CemTvis Zalze mniSvnelovani gamodga.
Tavidan omi ararealuri Canda. mas Semdeg, rac hit-
lerma saSinlad gadasrisa poloneTi, stalinis sabWo-
Ta kavSirTan TanamSromlobam TiTqos gamoaswora vi-
Tareba. dasavleTis siZliere myife Canda da safran-
geTis frontzec siwynare iyo, araferi ar xdeboda.
1940 weli hitleris triumfis weliwadi iyo: da-
nia da norvegia daipyro; mokle drois manZilze ho-
landia, belgia, luqsemburgi da safrangeTic daneb-
dnen. is xalxic ki, vinc nacional-socialistTa mo-
winaaRmdege iyo, raRac garkveul patriotul sia-
movnebasa da siamayes grZnobdnen: didi istorikosi
hubert iedini, romelic mogvianebiT bonSi Cemi mas-
wavlebeli iyo, Tavisi ebrauli warmoSobis gamo iZu-
lebuli gaxda germania daetovebina da hitleris
mmarTvelobis xana iZulebiT emigraciaSi gaetarebi-
na. mis mogonebebSi aRwerilia is ucnauri, erTmane-
Tis sapirispiro gancdebi, rac imJamad gadaitana. ma-
maCemi naTlad xedavda, rom hitleris gamarjveba
germaniis gamarjveba ar iqneboda, aramed antiqris-
tesi, rac apokalifsuri xanis dadgomas niSnavda
yvela morwmunesTvis, da ara marto maTTvis.
omi Tavisi gziT midioda. Semdegi etapi balkane-
Tis dapyroba iyo. is garemoeba, rom inglisze Seteva
bevrjer gamocxadda da gadaido, eWvebsa da gaur-
kvevlobas iwvevda. CemTvis dauviwyaria 1941 wlis is
kviradRe, rodesac gamoacxades, rom germaniam Tavi-
si momxreebiT sabWoTa kavSirs Seutia mTliani
frontiT, romelic CrdiloeTidan Sav zRvamde
grZeldeboda. im dRisaTvis Cveni klasi SeTanxmebu-
li viyaviT, rom tbaze naviT unda gagveseirna da pa-
tara eqskursia Cagvetarebina. lamazi gaseirneba ga-
modga, magram es ambavi omis arealis gafarToebis
Sesaxeb saSinlad gvawva gulze da Cvens sixaruls
aqarvebda. vgrZnobdiT, rom es ambavi amjerad kar-
gad ar damTavrdeboda. napoleonze vfiqrobdiT;
vfiqrobdiT ruseTis ukidegano tramalebze, sadac
germanelTa Seteva SesaZloa marcxiT damTavrebu-
liyo. Sedegebi male yvelas Tvalwin ganviTarda:
transportis didi kolonebi miemarTebodnen, nawi-
li daWrilebiT gavsebuliyo. axla saWiro gaxldaT,
adgilebi, sadac samxedro saavadmyofoebi gaixsne-
boda. yvela Tavisufali Senoba dakavebuli iqna. se-
minaristebs, romlebic iqve axlos ar cxovrobdnen
(TiTqmis yvelas), kerZo binebi unda moeZebnaT. me da
Cemi Zma sabolood davbrundiT Sin. axla ukve naTe-
li iyo, rom omi kidev didxans gagrZeldeboda; sul
ufro muqariT moiwevda Cvenken. Cemi Zma Cvidmeti
wlisa gaxldaT, me ToTxmetisa. me kidev SeiZleboda
ganze davrCeniliyavi, magram naTeli iyo, rom Cemi
Zma maT versad ver gaeqceoda. marTlac, 1942 wels
egreTwodebul `samuSao momsaxurebaSi~ dauZaxes;
Semodgomaze jarSic gaiwvies, vermaxtSi, sadac ko-
 mogonebaTa skivri
munikaciis ganyofilebaSi gaanawiles, rogorc ra-
diotelegrafisti. safrangeTis, holandiisa da Ce-
xoslovakiis Semdeg, 1944 wels, italiis frontzec
gauSves, sadac daiWra da, sabednierod, swored tra-
unStainSi gadaiyvanes samxedro saavadmyofoSi, se-
minariis SenobaSi rom imyofeboda, sadac bevri mxia-
ruli dRe gaetarebina. magram, rogorc ki gamojan-
mrTelda, isev italiis frontze gagzavnes.
miuxedavad istoriuli suraTis, viTarebis simZi-
misa, CemTvis Sin yofnisa da traunStainis gimnaziis
kidev erTi lamazi weliwadi iyo.
laTinel da berZen klasikosTa didi enTuziasti
viyavi, amasobaSi maTematikamac gamitaca. magram uf-
ro mniSvnelovani is iyo, rom literaturiT dainte-
reseba da misi aRmoCena daviwye. vswavlobdi didi
cnobiswadiliT literaturis istorias, enTuziaz-
miT vkiTxulobdi goeTes, im dros Sileri metisme-
tad moralisti meCveneboda; gansakuTrebiT XIX sau-
kunis mwerlebi miyvarda: aihendorfi, morike, Stor-
mi, Stifteri, sxvebi ki, rogorc raabe, klaisti, Cem-
Tvis ucxoni rCebodnen. bunebrivia, TviTonac da-
viwye leqsebis wera da axali sixaruliT da ZalebiT
mivubrundi liturgikul teqstebs, romelTa Tar-
gmnasac TviTonve ukeT da ufro cocxlad. mdidari
da intensiuri xana iyo, savse im didebulebiT, rome-
lic sul ufro mamwyvdevda sulier samyaroSi. mag-
ram yvelafer amasTan erTad gazeTebSi daRupulTa
siebi ibeWdeboda; yoveldRe imarTeboda wirvebi om-
Si dacemuli ama Tu im axalgazrda jariskacis mosax-
senieblad. ismoda saxelebi CvenTvis nacnobi pirov-
nebebis. ufro xSirad laparakobdnen Cveni gimnaziis
studentebzec, sicocxlis sixaruliTa da ndobiT
aRsavse axalgazrdebze, romelTac piradad vicnob-
diT da cota xniT adre Cvens gverdze isxdnen.
samxedro personalis naklebobis gamo, romelic
sul ufro mcirdeboda, 1943 wlis reJimis warmomad-
genlebma siaxle moigones. rakiRa studentebs mainc
saerTo sacxovrebelSi unda ecxovraT, saxlidan
Sors, xels araferi uSlidaT, raTa maTi kolejebi
aviaciis sawinaaRmdego batareebSi gadaetanaT. raz-
mebSi, garda amisa, mTeli dRe mainc ar imecadineb-
dnen. savsebiT bunebrivad miaCndaT, rom isini Tavi-
sufal dros mtris TviTmfrinavebisgan Tavdacvis
samsaxurSi gamoeyenebinaT. me arsebiTad ukve didi
xania internatSi aRar viyavi, magram iuridiuli
TvalsazrisiT traunStainis seminariis wevrad viT-
vlebodi. asec moxda, seminaristTa patara jgufs
Cveni klasidan _ 1926 da 1927 wlebSi _ dabadebu-
lebs, miunxenis aviasawinaaRmdego samsaxurSi dagvi-
Zaxes. Teqvsmeti wlisa iZulebuli gavxdi am tipis
`internat~-ze davTanxmebuliyavi. vcxovrobdiT
`barakebSi~ namdvili jariskacebiviT, romlebic um-
ciresobas warmoadgendnen, Cagvacves igive unifor-
mebi, da wesiT maTi roli unda Segvesrulebina, mxo-
lod im gansxvavebiT, rom ufleba gvqonda gakveTi-
lebzec gvevlo miunxenis `maqsimilianis gimnaziis~
41
maswavleblebTan. es saintereso gamocdileba gax-
ldaT mravali TvalsazrisiT. axla erT klass vaya-
libebdiT am gimnaziis moswavleebTan erTad, Tavis
mxriv isinic gamoZaxebulni iyvnen aviasawinaaRmde-
go samsaxurSi Casadgomad. CvenTvis Sexeba iyo axal
samyarosTan. Cven, traunStainelebi, saukeTesoebi
viyaviT laTinursa da berZnulSi, magram Cvens pro-
vincialobasac vxvdebodiT.
metropolia Cvens axal megobrebs sxvadasxva axal
kulturul horizontebs uxsnida. Tavidan ki iyo ra-
Rac SeuTavsebloba, magram mere marTlac erTiani
jgufi gavxdiT. pirveli pozicia, saiTac gagviSves,
ludvigsfeldi gaxldaT, miunxenis CrdiloeTiT,
gvevaleboda BMW-s fabrika dagvecva, sadac TviT-
mfrinavis motorebi mzaddeboda. Semdegi gadasvla
iyo unTerforingisken, miunxenis Crdilo-aRmosav-
leTiT, cota xniT insbrukSic viyaviT, sadac sadgu-
ri mTlianad gaanadgures. aucilebeli iyo Zalebis
gaZliereba. im wuTidan, roca Setevebi aRar meorde-
boda, bolos gilhingSi gadagviyvanes, amerzes (ame-
ris tbis) CrdiloeTiT, ormagi datvirTviT: unda
dagvecva dornieris danadgarebi, saidanac mifrinav-
dnen pirveli sabrZolo TviTmfrinavebi, da davxma-
rebodiT momxreTa TviTmfrinavebs, romlebic am zo-
naze gaifrendnen, vidre miunxens Seutevdnen.
maxsendeba, rom am aviasawinaaRmdego razmSi yof-
na bevr damabnevelsa da gaurkvevel viTarebas qmni-
da. miTumetes, iseTi individisTvis, saerTod Seufe-
rebels samxedro cxovrebisadmi, rogorc me viyavi.
magram gilhingze ulamazesi mogoneba damrCa. aq te-
lefonistTa jgufSi gagvanawiles da oficris Tana-
Semwe, romelsac veqvemdebarebodi, Cveni jgufis ga-
mocalkevebas cdilobda. gaTavisuflebuli viyaviT
yovelgvari samxedro momzadebisa da varjiSisagan
da Cvens patara samyaroSi veravin SemoiWreboda. maq-
simalur avtonomias mivaRwie, roca dasaZinebeli
adgili maxlobel nawilSi gamomiyves, da auxsnel mi-
zezTa gamo Cemi calke oTaxi mqonda, namdvili dasa-
Zinebeli oTaxi, miuxedavad imisa, rom patara iyo.
amasTan gasaocari iyo, rom swored iq imyofeboda
moqmed kaTolikeTa jgufi. Cemi samsaxuris saaTebis
garda, SemeZlo is mekeTebina, rac mindoda, da da-
narCeni dro Cemi interesebisTvis mimeZRvna. garda
amisa, kaTolikeTa jgufi imdensac axerxebda, rom
religiis leqciebi CaetarebinaT da eklesiaSi sia-
rulis uflebasac miaRwies. ai, ratom SemomrCa is
zafxuli gansakuTrebulad mexsierebaSi, rogorc
saucxoo xana, rodesac Cemi yoveldRiuri cxovreba
me TviTon SemeZlo warmemarTa da CemTvis Tavisuf-
lad vyofiliyavi. faqtia, rom saerTo istoriuli
mdgomareoba imedis momcemi iyo.
dasasruli Semdeg nomerSi
italiuridan Targmna
lela xornaulma
10 oqtomberi 2008
 Cveni yofa, wuTisofeli
ioseb WumburiZe
ÌÏÕÒÔÏÀË
÷ÏÍÏÙÅÎÅÞÒ
„ìïõòôïàë ÷ïíïùåîåþò“ — åì „àþòäòìòì“ cikliï. æï
îïæãïí ïè ãïçåàòì êâäïâ ãïèëìâäï óìïøâåäëæ ãâòïíæåþï,
åîàïæåîàò ãïèëúåèï, ìïæïú õìåíåþóäò ciklòì ãïúëú-
õäåþïì âòìóîâåþæò, ýóîíïäò „÷âåíò èùåîäëþïï“. èàïâï-
îòï, àâòàëí ýóîíïäèï ïî òóúõëëì, „àïâòìòïíïæ“ èòòéëì
æï æîëåþòà øåòêåæäëì. âíïõëà
ÚËÆÍÏ ÆÏ ÚËÆÂÏ
„þåäïæò îï êïîãòïë, — øïþïàëþòà ãâåóþíåþëæï
70-80-òïí ùäåþøò æï èåîå îëè æïöæåþò ïè ùòàåä ëàïõ-
øò æï èïìùïâäò, îëè àóîèå èå ìïþÿëàï âïî, øåí êò —
ïîï. ìõâòì àâïäøò þåùâì îëè õåæïâ, ìïêóàïî àâïäøò
îïüëè ïî õåæïâ æòîåì, îëèåäòú ïîòì ãïèëæåþóäò
„èìëôäòë êòíëäåíòíòïíïì“ ìïõòà?!“ — ïìå èòèïîàï
ôòäëìëôëìèï çïçï øïàòîòøâòäèï êòíëèúëæíå ãòëî-
ãò ãâïõïîòïì ãïçåà „îåçëíïíìòì“ ôóîúäåþòæïí
(19.09.2008; ìüòäò æïúóäòï).
ãïèëãòüñæåþòà, ãïèòêâòîæï: ãâïõïîòïì èëéâïùåëþïì
àâïäñóîì èóæïè òíüåîåìòà âïæåâíåþ æï íïèæâòäïæ ïî
âòúëæò, ëæåìèå ãïæïúåèåþì äåíòíìïú àó óûéâíòæï.
ïìåú îëè òñëì, ïöëþåþæï øïàòîòøâòäò ãâïõïîòïì
ìõâï, àïíïú úòíúõïä úëæâåþì óôîë øååùóõåþòíï, èï-
ãïäòàïæ, òèïì, îåâïç äïéòûòì æòæåþóä „àþòäòìëì“
îëè ïáòäòêåþì æï àþòäòììïú çåæ èòïñëäåþì — ìõâï-
ãïí ïîìïæ ïîòì ÿïéïîï èàïùèòíæï æï, àóîèå, òïðëíòï-
øòú ñëôòäïë (?!)
àóèúï åì øïàòîòøâòäì îïüëè óíæï èëâàõëâëà,
îëúï áòäòêòì æîëì, ìüóæòïøò („ùòàåä ëàïõøò“) ãâåî-
æòà àâòà àïèïî ÿëõëíåäòûå òöæï æï ðîëüåìüò ïî
ãïèëóàáâïèì.
ûíåäò ìïàáèåäòï, æïòíæë, àó âåî øå¸þåæï? óôîë
èåëîå èãëíòï, îïæãïí õøòîïæ èòãîûâíòï, îëè ãâïõïîò-
ïì, åîàãâïîïæ, èëíóìõóäò ¸ñïâì ìïêóàïîò ãïæïúåèòì
ìüóèîåþò æï ïîï èõëäëæ òìòíò. èëíóìõóäëþïì êò ìï-
ôóûâäïæ óæåâì åîàãâïîò èòàò èòìò ãïíìïêóàîåþóäò
åîóæòúòòì øåìïõåþ.
åîàïæåîàò, âòíú ïèãâïî èëíóìõóäëþïì àïâò æï-
ïéùòï (çïçï øïàòîòøâòäïèæå), áïäþïüëíò äïäò ïâï-
äòïíò òñë.
àïâòì èîïâïäèõîòâ ìïñóîïæéåþë ìüïüòïøò (ýóî-
íïäò „÷âåíò èùåîäëþï“, 13, 2008) èïí öåî ãïêâòîâåþï
ãïèëàáâï òèòì ãïèë, îëè ãâïõïîòïè ìüóîóïì „õïíóèï“
êò÷ïæ ãïèëïúõïæï, øåèæåã êò æïìûòíï: „ïéøôëàåþï âåî
æïâèïäå æï äïèòì ñóîåþì ïî æïâóöåîå, îëúï êò÷ïæ
ìïèåþòì üïûïîòú èëòõìåíòï“.
çåèëà „èòàò“ âïõìåíå. âôòáîëþ, ïîúàó óìïôóûâäëæ.
42
10 oqtomberi 2008
ìïèåþòì üïûîòì æï „õïíóèïì“ êò÷ïæ èëõìåíòåþï, úõï-
æòï, îùèåíòì æï ïçîëâíåþòì ðîëþäåèïï æï ïîï ãïíïà-
äåþòì. èïãîïè îëúï òüñâò, „õïíóèïì“ æïæãèòà, îóìàï-
âåäòì àåïüîòì ìúåíïçå ÷âåóäåþîòâò ïæïèòïíåþò ðòîâå-
äïæ ãïèë÷íæíåíë, åì óêâå úëæíòì æåôòúòüì íòøíïâì.
åì îëè àáâï èòõåòä àóèïíòøâòäçå æï èòì ìðåáüïê-
äåþçå, ìïåîàëæ, ïîïôåîò óíæï ãìèåíëæåì.
îëúï ãïæïúåèïì îëþåîü ìüóîóïì óûéâíò æï „ìïè-
ãîëøòïíò ëðåîï“ èòìò æïæãèóäò ããëíòï, óþîïäëæ,
óõåîõóäòï: ìïñëâåäàïëæ úíëþòäòï, îëãëî ïèïñëþ-
æï þïüëíò æëæë ïäåáìòûå, þîåõüò áïîàóä ìúåíïçå èå
øåèëâòñâïíå, „ìïèãîëøòïíò ëðåîòà“ íòïæïãò øåâóèçï-
æå „êïâêïìòóîòì“ ùïîèïüåþïìë.
ùïîèëèòæãåíòï, îëãëî ãïíòúæòæï ïè óõåîõóäë-
þïì àåïüîèúëæíå àïèïî þëêó÷ïâï, òè æîëì, ìüóæòïøò
(„ùòàåä ëàïõøò“) ãâïõïîòïì ùòí îëè òöæï.
ìïòíüåîåìëï, èïíïú æïòíæë, àó âåî øå¸þåæï?
èòÿòîì æïâòöåîë, îëè ãâïõïîòïì òìòú èëíóìõóäò
¸ñïâì.
îëúï êòíëçå ìïóþîëþì, ãâïõïîòïì ïìåàò îïè ïî
åèïîàåþï. ïèòüëè óíæï èòõâæåì, îëè àåïüîçå èìöå-
äëþï èòìò ìïáèå ïî ïîòì æï òìåâ êòíëçå òäïðïîïêëì.
èòàóèåüåì, îëè èòìàâòì ìïñâïîåä êïæîåþì àâòà ìï-
çëãïæëåþîòâò èïóùñåþåäòú ïéïî ïèëóÿîòì. ïò, òìå-
àåþì, ïèïì ùòíïà îëè ãâï÷âåíï — ëî øòøâåä èïèïêïúì
øëîòì èëáúåóäò ïìåâå øòøâåäò áïäò ëîòâå õåäòà
îëè òñë æïêïâåþóäò („èåëúå ìïóêóíå“).
èïøòí çåèëõìåíåþóä èòàìïú ïéïîïôåîò æïåèóáîå-
þï.
åîàïæåîàò — æîëæïæîë çïçï øïàòîòøâòäò àó
øåïõìåíåþì õëäèå äåíòíçå ãïæïúåèåþì.
ÓÍÆÏ ÙÏÕÂÒÆÅ?!
ãïçåà „ìæïìóì“ 2006 ùäòì æåêåèþîòì íëèåîøò ïõïä-
þåæï ýóîíïäòìüåþò úíëþòä ýóîíïäòìüì åêòàõåþòïí:
„— îïì óìóîâåþæòà èëèïâïä ýóîíïäòìüåþì?“
ðïìóõò ïìåàòï:
„ìïêóàïî ìòíæòìàïí æïàèëþïçå ïîïìëæåì ùïõâò-
æåà, îïú óíæï êïîãò êïîòåîóäò øåèëàïâïçåþåþò æï
ãïîòãåþåþò ãáëíæåà. àó ìòíæòìì óéïäïüå, ïè ðîëôå-
ìòòæïí óíæï ùïõâòæå“.
òúòà âòí ïèþëþì ïèïì? — ãòëîãò àïîãïèïûå.
åì îëè ùïâòêòàõå, øåèåúëæíåí èëèïâïäò ýóîíïäòì-
üåþò æï ÷åèò ùåìòåîò êëäåãåþò, øåèåúëæï ìïêóàïîò
àïâò æï, îïú èàïâïîòï — ÷åèò ðîëôåìòï, îëèåäòú
óìïçéâîëæ èòñâïîì.
îïì åî÷ò, ùïâòæï êòæåú! — èòàõîï þïüëíèï ãòëîãò
ãëãëäïøâòäèï, îëúï èûòèå ãïíúæåþò ãïâóçòïîå.
ÈÅÎ÷ÒÏ, ÃÏÅÑÒÆÏÀ
— àáâåíò øåíëþï ãïñòæåì? — èåêòàõåþï åîàò úíë-
þòäò èùåîïäò.
 Cveni yofa, wuTisofeli
— ïîï. æï òá ïõäï ìïèï÷ïþäëæïí ãïèëæåâíòäåþò
úõëâîëþåí.
— êïîãòï, àóîáåþçå ïí ñïçïõåþçå ãïñòæâïì, öëþì,
òìåâ áïîàâåäåþèï òúõëâîëí.
ïè èùåîïäì ðïüòâì âúåè, èïãîïè ïî âåàïíõèåþò:
èåî÷òï, àóîáåþçå ïí ñïçïõåþçå ãïåñòæïà, ëéëíæ
êòæåâ ïõïäò æåâíòäåþò ïî ãâñëäëæï.
ïîïæï, ïè ëèïèæå, èçïîïâæï òèòì ùïîèëæãåíï, îëè
òá âòíèå óúõëüëèåäò øåâòæëæï.
ivane amirxanaSvili
poemis ganxilva...
sasamarTloSi
’ da 1974 wlis maisSi universitetis Jurnalistikis
rogor moipares
paata nacvliSvilis `werili~
`_ CemTvis mTavaria ara kompensacia, ara vinmes
dasja, an sxva ram, aramed minda erTaderTi: Sevqmna
precedenti, rom qarTul sasamarTloSi dafiqsirdes
literaturuli nawarmoebis avtorobis dacvis faqti!~
es sityvebi paata nacvliSvilma warmoTqva 2008
wlis 26 marts Tbilisis saqalaqo sasamarTloSi.
gaWianurebuli dava dasasruls uaxlovdeboda.
SeiZleba amis gamo, an sxva mizeziT, mosamarTle qal-
batons gaeRima _ mSvenieri, momxiblavi RimiliT.
literaturuli nawarmoebis dacvis pirveli
faqti sasamarTloSi RimiliT dafiqsirda.
Rimili yovelTvis imaze mets niSnavs, vidre is,
razedac migvaniSnebs da, ra Tqma unda,
gamonaklisTan arc am SemTxvevaSi gvqonda saqme.
yvelaferi daiwyo imiT, rom erT mSvenier dRes,
ufro zustad, 2005 wlis 19 ianvars, paata
nacvliSvilma saxlis maxloblad mdebare jixurSi
sruliad SemTxveviT SeiZina Jurnali `pres-pre-
mieri~. gadaSala, gadafurcla, gadaaTvaliera,
magram guli ver daudo, sainteresos verafers
waawyda. inana, ram mayidinao, da sanam Taroze
Semodebda, cotaxans kidev atriala xelSi, aqa-iq
movaleobis gulisTvis Cahkra Tvali da uceb ras
xedavs, ra nacnobi sityvebia, aq saidan gaCnda, vis
gaaxsenda, ratom, risTvis...
erTi sityviT, elda eca.
es xom misi poemaa! _ jer kidev rodis dawerili,
jer kidev rodis gamoqveynebuli.
43
æï ïò, îïüëè:
êïþòíåüòì êåæåäçå, ìïèóøïë èïãòæïìàïí, òäòïì ðëî-
üîåüò èåêòæï, îïüëèéïú, ùåþëàò æïèïãîåþóäò. øåíëþï
îëè æïâúïäåà, ðëîüîåüò òáâå æïî÷ï — æïçòïíåþïì (îïú
ãïîæïóâïäò òñë), òìåâ êåæåäçå æïüëâåþï âïî÷òå. æï þïâ-
øâòâòà âéåäïâæò; îëãëî øåõåæïâæï æï èëåáúåëæï èïì øå-
íëþòì èëèïâïäò èôäëþåäò — îï àáèï óíæï, ãïæïèàòåäò.
îïú ïãâòìüëøò èëõæï, òèïí ñâåäïôåîò æïèïâòùñï.
íåüïâ ãïåñòæïà, ëéëíæ æåâíòäåþò ïî ãâñëäëæï.
avtori?
avtorad sxva aris gamocxadebuli - Tina
maisaSvili.
saTauric sxva aris _ `Sen (ar) gegonos, rom Senze
vwerde!..~
Secvlilia mxolod ramdenime sityva da
adresatis sqesi _ qalis nacvlad „patara
ufliswuls“ mimarTavs plagiatori.
mis poemas `werili~ erqva. am saTauriT gamoqveyn-
ganyofilebis saswavlo Jurnal `axalgazrda
JurnalistSi~, am saTauriT daibeWda almanax
`pirveli sxivis~ me-17 nomerSi 1983 wels, am saTauriT
gamosca gamomcemloba `nakadulma~ 1986 wels.
nuTu plagiatori saTauriT malavs sajay saq-
ciels?
rogor ginda Subi xalTaSi damalo.
ai, `misi~ teqsti, aSkara, myvirala, moRaRade pla-
giati:
`axla Ramea da varskvlavebi zecas WorfliviT
ayria Sublze, me magidasTan vzivar, Zvirfaso da Cems
win sufTa qaRaldebs vumzer! awmyo, warsuli da
momavali damdgaran Cemi fiqrebis zRurblze, Zalian
mSvid da idumal Rames CasZinebia mTvaris mklavebze.
TavSi trialebs aTasi kiTxva da yvela Tavis pasuxs
daeZebs! aTasi weli iqneb cotaa, an iqneb aris Zalian
bevri... me axla sizmarSi maxsovs Seni lamazi Tvalebis
feri! es yvelaferi adre daiwyo, adre, Zalian adre,
roca Tebervlis msusxavi qari exeTqeboda gaToSil
Wadrebs, roca cxovrebidan Sen Wridi dReebs, viT
reJisori firidan Wrides filmisTvis yovlad uvar-
gis kadrebs. _ imdenad axlos movedi SenTan, rom
usasrulod aRmovCndi Sori (Senc kargad ici, me rom
ar giTxra, rogor vrceldeboda qalaqSi Wori),
gaxsovs? _ cisferi xeobis gaswvriv mzera SveliviT
morboda Sensken da mowmendili oqtombris zeca irek-
leboda mdinaris fskerze~.
da grZeldeba ase, xuTi arasruli sveti
sityvasityviT, pirwmindad, daunaneblad.
Sedarebac aRar undoda, ufantazio plagiati iyo.
magram mainc, sxvagvarad ar iqneba, unda
SevadaroT _ paata nacvliSvili, `werili~, almanaxi
`pirveli sxivi~, 17, 1983, gv. 37-42:
10 oqtomberi 2008
 Cveni yofa, wuTisofeli

`axla Ramea da varskvlavebi zecas WorfliviT paata nacvliSvilis sasarCelo gancxadebaSi

ayria Sublze... vkiTxulobT:
me magidasTan vzivar, Zvirfaso, da Cems win sufTa „Cemi saavtoro uflebis uxeSma da aSkara darRvevam
qaRaldebs vumzer. awmyo, warsuli da momavali _ sxvisi saxeliT Cemi poemis gamoqveynebam _ ukve
damdgaran Cemi fiqrebis zRurblze. momayena finansuri zarali. saqme is gaxlavT, rom
Zalian mSvid da idumal Rames CasZinebia atmis winaswari SeTanxmebis Tanaxmad, 1 Tebervals gamomcem-
mklavebze... TavSi trialebs aTasi kiTxva da yvela loba „petitTan“ xeli unda momewera xelSekrulebaze,
Tavis pasuxs daeZebs. romlis Tanaxmadac „petits“ unda gamoeca Cemi leqse-
ar Semxvedrixar, ar minaxixar, albaT iqneba aTasi bisa da poemebis krebuli „siyvaruli“ 5000-6000
weli. aTasi weli iqneb cotaa, an iqneb aris Zalian striqonis odenobiT da pirveli gamocemisas TiToeul
bevri. me axla mxolod striqonSi CemTvis 1 lari
sizmarSi maxsovs Seni da 20 TeTri unda gadaexa-
cisferi Tvalebis feri. da, meore da mesame gamo-
es yvelaferi adre cemebisas ki - Sesabamisad
daiwyo, adre, Zalian, 60 da 30 TeTri. magram
Zalian adre, roca „pres-premieris“ 47-e nom-
Tebervlis msusxavi qari ris gamosvlis Semdeg
exeTqeboda gaToSil „petitis“ direqtorma,
Wadrebs, ros cxovre- batonma giorgi
bidan Sen Wridi dReebs, SavlayaZem bodiSis
viT reJisori firidan moxdiT ganmicxada, rom
Wrides filmisTvis ver gamoscems sadavo
yovlad uvargis nawarmoebs da saerTodac,
kadrebs. imdenad axlos winaswari SeTanxmebis
movedi SenTan, rom usas- miuxedavad, uars ambobs
rulod aRmovCndi Sori. xelSekrulebis xelmow-
mere viRacam SeTxza eraze“.
raRaca, Senc kargad ici, samwliani ganxilvis
me rom ar giTxra, rogor Semdeg, 2008 wlis 31
vrceldeba TbilisSi marts Tbilisis
Wori! saqalaqo sasamarTlos
...gaxsovs? _ cis- samoqalaqo saqmeTa
feri xeobis gaswvriv mxatvari karlo faCulia kolegiam (mosamarTle
mzera SveliviT morbo- Tamar CixlaZe) miiRo
da Sensken da mowmendili ivnisis zeca irekleboda gadawyvetileba. TinaTin maisaSvilsa da Jurnal
mdinaris fskerze...~ „pres-premiers“ solidarulad daekisraT paata
sxvaTa Soris, es ar iyo am poemiT dainteresebis nacvliSvilisaTvis miyenebuli materialuri da
pirveli faqti. gamoqveynebidan karga xnis moraluri zianis anazRaureba 11.000 laris odenobiT.
ganmavlobaSi exmianebodnen avtors mkiTxvelebi, ase dasrulda am iSviaTi plagiatis ambavic. das-
zogierTi mandilosani `werilis~ adresatad miiCnevda rulda-meTqi, _ vambob, magram ratomRac gumani
Tavs da sapasuxo baraTs swerda poets, zogni mibaZviT mkarnaxobs, rom gagrZeleba iqneba. gagrZeldeba es
werdnen da amas arc malavdnen, `TavianT~ nawarmoebebs sasamarTlo saqmec da gagrZeldeba sazogadod qur-
awerdnen: `paata nacvliSvilis mibaZviT~, `paata doba, parva, taceba, miTviseba, daCemeba sxvaTa
nacvliSvilis gavleniT“, magram msgavsi ram, ris sityvisa, sxvaTa nafiqrisa, sxvaTa najafisa. liter-
winaSec axla idga, arasodes enaxa. aturuli xelmrudobani dRes ar dawyebula da
paata nacvliSvilma 2005 wlis 28 Tebervals guSin, is yovelTvis iyo, yovelTvis arsebobda,
didube-CuRureTis raionul sasamarTlos rogorc araRiarebuli codvis erT-erTi saxeoba,
sarCeliT mimarTa da moiTxova materialuri da magram aseTi?.. amgvari?..
moraluri zaralis anazRaureba. modi, isev pirvel sityvas movideT. marTalia,
moraluri zarali gasagebia, magram ras niSnavs sasamarTlom daadastura literaturuli nawarmoebis
materialuri zarali? _ SeiZleba ikiTxos mkiTxvelma. dacvis pirveli precedenti saqarTveloSi, magram
saqme is aris, rom paata nacvliSvili krebulis momxdars araferi eSveleba. vin icis, sad da rogor
gamocemas apirebda gamomcemloba `petitSi~, iwonebs Tavs TinaTin maisaSvili „pres-premieris“
romelic mas seriozul anazRaurebas pirdeboda, redaqtoris SesavliT damSvenebuli plagiatiani
magram plagiatis faqtis gaxmaurebis Semdeg gamom- nomriT da gaiZaxis, naxeT, es ra magari rame damiweriao.
cemelma uari Tqva wignis dabeWdvaze. amas ki marTla araferi eSveleba.

44
10 oqtomberi 2008
 reportaJi
„sicocxlis
saidumlo“
’
maia jaliaSvilis
wignebis wardgineba
„mogesalmebiT da minda gaxsnilad gamovacxado dRe-
vandeli Sekreba „Cveni mwerlobis“, igive aleqsandre
orbelianis sazogadoebisa, romlis sulic da gulic
gaxlavT maia jaliaSvili.
SeiZleboda aleqsandre orbelianis sazogadoeba
aRarc ki yofiliyo, misi arseboba CamTavrebuliyo ram-
denime weliwadSi, rom ara maia da kidev ramdenime pi-
rovneba. maT mxrebze gadaiara am sazogadoebis drama-
tulma Tavgadasavalma.
yvela Tavyrilobis ucvleli monawilea, erT-erTi
organizatori momxsenebeli, sityvaSi gamomsvleli, di-
di gemovnebiT, namdvili kritikosis alRoTi sxvaTa wig-
nebis Semfasebeli da, rogorc xdeba xolme, sxvisi mazi-
arebeli darCa uziarebelio, misi wignebic, raRac mizez-
Ta gamo, aqamde ar gamxdara Cveni ganxilvis sagani, ara-
da, aucilebelia Cveni literaturuli cxovrebisaTvis,
Sesaferisad gaxmaurdes Tundac es ori axali wigni. er-
Ti – monografia „qarTuli modernistuli romani“, meo-
re – misi mravalricxovani werilebis erTi rkali – „si-
cocxlis saidumlo“, es saTauri kargad aerTianebs im
Tematikas, razec aris asxmuli mTeli krebuli. damouki-
debeli werilebia, magram mTlianobis SegrZnebiTaa gam-
sWvaluli, erTi mTliani naSromis STabeWdilebas to-
vebs.
rac Seexeba „qarTul modernistul romans“, mis ga-
reSe warmoudgenelia dRes Cveni literaturismcodne-
oba. es gaxlavT misi sadoqtoro naSromi da kargia, rom
bolosdabolos wignadac gamoqveynda.
dRes vapirebT am ori wignis wardginebas, radgan ma-
Ti erToblivi ganxilva Zalian Sorsac wagviyvanda, da
SeuZlebelicaa, es samomavlod vigulisxmoT.
dRes ki Cveni STabeWdilebebi gamovTqvaT da maias
vagrZnobinoT, rom marto is ar unda iyos sxvebze gada-
yolili...
aq visac vxedav, umetesoba misi wignis personaJebi
arian, Tavis mxriv, isini Tvals adevneben maias publika-
ciebs da mkafiod aqvT warmodgena mis literaturul Zi-
ebebze, ase rom, ar unda gauWirdeT STabeWdilebebis ga-
ziareba“, _ am sityvebiT gaxsna rostom CxeiZem es kidev
erTi literaturuli saRamo.
lali daTaSvili:
„... maias yovelTvis euxerxuleba am yvelaferTan
Sexeba, rasac masze erTi-ori sityvis Tqma hqvia da
amis gamo yovelTvis amjobinebs iyos CrdilSi.
„qarTuli modernistuli romani“ Zalian maRali
donis, maRalmecnieruli naSromia, masze sityvas ar
gavagrZeleb, xolo rac Seexeba werilebs, me TviTon
viyavi Semswre, ori amdeni, rac aq aris, darCa wignis
45
gareT. gamodioda uzarmazari krebuli da maia iZu-
lebuli iyo bevr maTganze amjerad eTqva uari.
magram, vfiqrob, rom rac wignSi darCa, im weri-
lebmac sakmaod mravalferovnad warmoaCina maia ja-
liaSvili, rogorc moazrovne, rogorc kritikosi
da rogorc Semoqmedi adamiani, diax, rogorc Semoq-
medic! imitom, rom ise laRad da emociurad aris
bevri ram dawerili, rom ase mxolod mwerals, Semoq-
medebiTi niWiT dajildoebul adamians Tu SeuZlia.
maia poetic gaxlavT da Zalian kargad icis sityvis
Zala da madli ra aris.
marto werilebis sarCevsac rom Caxedos kacma,
SeuZlebelia TvalSi ar moxvdes, rogorc sakiTxTa
mravalferovneba, ise mweralTa (qarTvelebisa Tu
ucxoelebis), mravalferovneba, romelTa Sesaxebac
kritikosi wers. TvalSisacemia droismieri mraval-
ferovnebac – aq arian warmodgenilni rogorc XIX
Tu XX saukuneebis, ise Cvens gverdiT moRvawe mwer-
lebi, zogierTebi dRes am darbazSic sxedan...
ilia, grigol orbeliani, galaktioni, giorgi le-
oniZe, lorTqifaniZe, oTar CxeiZe, jemal qarCxaZe,
ana kalandaZe, zurab kandelaki, givi alxaziSvili...
es aris arasruli sia im SemoqmedTa, romelTa meSve-
obiTac maia gamoxatavs Tavis damokidebulebas ro-
gorc mecnieri da Tavis piradul simpaTiebsac am-
JRavnebs da es sruliad bunebrivad Cans, radgan Tu
adamiani ar aris savse siyvaruliT, Rirebuls vera-
fers Seqmnis.
misive sityvebiT minda daviwyo:
„èõïüâîóäò üåáìüò òíüåîðîåüïúòåþòà úëúõäëþì.
èêòàõâåäòì øåõåþïèæå íåþòìèòåîò èõïüâîóäò
íïùïîèëåþò èêâæïîòï.
èêòàõâåäò öïæëáïîòâòàïï. òì àïâòì ìóíàáâïì
øàïþåîïâì áïéïäæçå æïùåîòäì æï ùïîèëìïõâïøò
øåïìõïèì õëîúì. õëäë èåîå àó àïâòì øàïþåÿæòäåþïì
êâäïâ áïéïäæì èòïíæëþì, øåáèíòì „ãïúëúõäåþóäò“
üåáìüòì âïîòïíüì, àïâòìò „èåëþòà“ ïéþåÿæòäì,
îëèåäòú øåòûäåþï øååìïþïèåþëæåì èùåîäòì
÷ïíïôòáîì, ïí ìîóäòïæ ãïíìõâïâæåþëæåì èòìãïí“.
es sityvebi SeiZleba ganzogaddes mTel am wignze
_ yoveli avtori Tavisi meobiT axleburad acoc-
xlebs ukve arsebul masalas...
rogorc mkiTxveli, SeiZleba bevr rameSi ar ve-
Tanxmebode, sxva azri mqondes, magram avtoriseuli
interpretacia Tu damajerebelia, aucileblad wa-
gakiTxebs Tavs...
ramdenime werils mokled mimovixilav, raTa Te-
maturi mravalferovneba sacnauri iyos TqvenTvis.
„aCrdilTan“ dakavSirebul werilSi „marad da
yvelgan saqarTvelov me var SenTana“, es poema ganxi-
lulia Tavisi miTologiur-religiuri aspeqtebiT.
dro-sivrcis ori aspeqtia warmodgenili (wminda
dro-sivrce – maradiuli da profanuli anu mimdina-
re dro-sivrce), garda amisa, uaCrdilobis proble-
mac, romelsac maia ar ganixilavs mSralad da erT
konkretul arealSi moqceuls, paralelebia gavle-
10 oqtomberi 2008
 reportaJi
buli uelsa da hofmanstalTan da yvelaferi mTav-
rdeba grigol robaqiZis mier Zalian momxiblavad
Semotanili kardusa da Taur fenomenis cnebebiT. da
avtori am yvelafris analiziT daaskvnis, rom eris
Tavisufleba da sicocxle dakavSirebulia mis
mTlianobasTan, da jer individi unda gaxdes mTlia-
ni pirovneba, ilias msgavsi, da Semdeg ibrZolos
eris gamTlianebisTvis.
Zalian saintereso werilia iseve, rogorc „tra-
gi-komikuri niRabi luarsab TaTqariZisa“, weRanac
aRvniSne, roca vambobdi, rom mTlianad SeiZleba mi-
si es damokidebuleba ganvazogadoT mTel wignze,
damokidebuleba, romelic man am masalasTan – ros-
tom CxeiZesTan, ilia WavWavaZesTan gamoamJRavna.
problemebi yovelTvis wamoiWreba da yvelas Tavisi
azri SeiZleba hqondes. TavisTavad werili ki Zalian
sainteresoa.
„poetSi“ anu „me ca mniSnavs da eri mzrdis“ – Cem-
Tvis mniSvnelovani iyo erTi patara xazi, araxali da
Zveli, rom poezia ar aris sacnobeli, is ufro sag-
rZnobelia. roca TviTon poeti exeba sxva poetis Se-
moqmedebas, ufro sacnauria is sistema, realoba,
romelSic SeRwevasac cdilobs avtori.
is werilebi, romlebic poezias exeba, maias pi-
rovnulobiTaa gamTbari.
gansakuTrebuli STabeWdileba damitova bara-
TaSvilze dawerilma werilma. aq aris aqcenti imaze,
Tu baraTaSvili, rogorc pirovneba, rogor gamoixa-
ta Tavis SemoqmedebaSi“.
***
lali daTaSvilma, mokled, magram sainteresod
mimoixila werilebi baraTaSvilze, vaJaze, akakize,
galaktionze, giorgi leoniZeze, eTer TaTaraiZeze
da gaamaxvila yuradReba maia jaliaSvilis mier ori-
ginalurad danaxul Tu gancdil momentebze da er-
Tgan Tqva: „... arsebobs raRac msoflio wyeuli sa-
kiTxebi da es bevrgan aris werilebSi da es ar aris
konkretuli personaJis Tu konkretulad qarTve-
lis tragedia, aramed aris kiTxvebi, romelic yo-
velTvis arsebobda da arsebobs, yvelgan gadadis da
sainteresoa yvela epoqasa da yvela sazogadoebaSi,
maT Soris Cvens sazogadoebaSi“.
Tavisi gamosvla lali daTaSvilma „sicocxlis
saidumloze“ saubriT daasrula. „bevri vifiqre da
es werili gamovarCie, mgonia, rom maia Zalian swo-
rad moiqca, roca am wigns „sicocxlis saidumlo“
daarqva. es werili ana kalandaZis poezias exeba. misi
finali, romelic lali daTaSvilma auditorias wau-
kiTxa, marTlac, ukomentarod warmoaCenda maia ja-
liaSvilis mier poeziis, saerTod sicocxlis filo-
sofiur xedvas.
rostom CxeiZem aRniSna, rom lali daTaSvilis
gamosvlam ara mato maia jaliaSvilis werilebis
mniSvneloba dagvanaxa, aramed TviTon avtoris fsi-
qologiuri portretic gamokveTa.
46
10 oqtomberi 2008
***
givi alxaziSvili:
„lali daTaSvilma faqtobrivad moxseneba wai-
kiTxa, bevr rameSi veTanxmebi mis skrupulozur ana-
lizs.
maia jaliaSvili mravalmxrivi Semoqmedia. yo-
velTvis interesiT vkiTxulob mis leqsebs, radio-
piesebs, kritikul werilebsa da mecnierul stati-
ebs.
Cveni uSualo Sexvedra ramdenjerme Sedga, vgu-
lisxmob mis kritikul werilebs Cems Semoqmedebaze.
gansakuTrebiT minda aRvniSno statia Cems erT leq-
sze, romlis saTauria `gamoRviZeba~. leqsis pirve-
live striqoni `Cven roca mkvdrebi viRviZebT~ – maia
jaliaSvilma zustad axsna da ipova interteqstis
ibseniseuli wyaro da Semdeg wyaroTa upirvelesi
saTave saxarebaSi. es CemTvis sasiamovno moulodne-
loba iyo da kidev erTxel davrwmundi, rom maia ja-
liaSvilis saxiT CemTvis warmoCinda ganswavluli
da niWieri avtori da misi wignebisa da statiebis,
leqsebisa da radiopisebis guldasmiT wakiTxvis
sruliad bunebrivi survili gamiCnda.
es ori axali wigni, monografia `qarTuli moder-
nistuli romani~ da literaturuli werilebis kre-
buli `sicocxlis saidumlo~, didi interesiT rom
ikiTxeba, kidev erTi dasturia imisa, rom igi Zalian
sayuradRebo avtoria am JanrSi da samomavlo per-
speqtivis imediTac ganawyobs profesiul mkiT-
xvels.
aseve sayuradReboa maia jaliaSvilis, rogorc
Jurnalistis saqmianoba interviueris rolSi da un-
da aRiniSnos, rom masTan TanamSromloba am amplua-
Sic sasurvelia nebismieri avtorisaTvis, radganac
igi metad saintereso mosaubrea da, amave dros, pa-
suxismgeblobiTa da saqmis codniT ekideba nebismi-
er samuSaos~.
zurab kandelaki:
„ori aseTi SesaniSnavi gamosvlis Semdeg vera-
fers davumatebdi. didi madloba mas, rogorc po-
ets. maias ori piesa daidga radioSi Cemi reJisoro-
biT, sakmaod warmatebuli gamodga es TanamSromlo-
ba da momavalSic vfiqrob gagrZelebas. misgan veliT
axal radiopiesebs“.
giorgi lobJaniZe:
„minda madliereba gamovTqva, rom am mSvenier
wignSi Cems poeziazec aris narkvevi. bevri ar dawe-
rila Cems leqsebze da imsaxurebs Tu ara yuradRe-
bas, es calke sakiTxia, magram rac dawerila, maT So-
ris maias werili sruliad gansakuTrebulia, radgan
maiam maTSi miagno ZiriTad aqcentebs da araCveu-
lebrivi sisaTuTiT moitana TviTon Cemamdec ki. es
aris profesionalizmis niSani.
rodesac „Cveni mwerlobis“ redaqcias gamoxmau-
reba an pirveli STabeWdilebis gamoTqma sWirdeba,
maia am mxrivac yovelTvis saimedoa.
TiTqos advilia patara werilis dawera, erTi Se-
 reportaJi

xedviT, magram Zalian Znelia iseTi pirovnebis mo- levan bregaZe:

naxva, romelsac profesionalizmis garda Semdegi „pirveli gaxlavT ai, ra: b-ni oTar CxeiZis romans
Tvisebebic gaaCndes: igi uSurveli adamiania, keTi- „2001 weli“ erTvis maias bolosityvaoba. am sainte-
li sityva aravisTvis enaneba. Tumca isic unda iT- reso werilSi maias erTma Sefasebam gansakuTrebiT
qvas, rom es ar aris umiznod moqneuli keTili sit- miipyro Cemi yuradReba. am romanze satelevizio ga-
yva. is yovelTvis amozrdilia Rrma dakvirvebidan dacemaSic pirvelad gamoviyene maias es citata. da
da Tanagancdidan ama Tu im poetis mimarT. mere ukve sxvaganac. rodesac b-ni oTaris mier mota-
orive wigni didi interesiT, dakvirvebiT wavi- nil siaxleebze laparakob, da mas aseTi siaxleebi
kiTxe, SesaniSnavi gamoce- mravlad aqvs, Znelia Tqva
mebia. arsebobs azri, rom ise sxartad, rogorc es
CvenSi ar aris kritika. es maiam SeZlo, Znelia imi-
wignebi aqarwylebs am Sexe- tom, rom es ar aris mTlad
dulebas. SeiZleba SeniS- kritikuli realizmi, amas
vnebic gamovTqvaT, magram grZnob, sxva raRacaa da
erTi ram gadaWriT unda rogor ginda saxeli daar-
iTqvas: avtori cdilobs qva?
fexi auwyos saliteratu- Tu bevrs ilaparakeb
ro process. igi tradicia- amaze, ar iqneba damajere-
sac iazrebs Taviseburad beli... da ucbad vxedav
da siaxleebsac exmaureba. aseT mignebas maias weril-
axalgazrda avtorebis Si... saqme isaa, rom b-ni
nawerTa gaazrebis pirveli oTaris nawerSi faqti da
mcdelobani am krebulSi gamonagoni isea Serwymu-
sakmaodaa. es maias wignis li, SokSi gagdebs, da am
erT-erTi didi Rirsebaa. dros maia ixsenebs ilia
jer kidev bevri wigni WavWavaZis cnobil sit-
aqvs dasaweri!“ yvebs „kacia-adamianis?!“
rostom CxeiZe: winasityvaobidan „Cven
„ilia WavWavaZe ambobda, pirTan saqme ara gvaqvs,
bevrisTvis ufro advilia Cven sazogado Wirzeda
weros goeTeze, vidre Sea- vwerTo“... es ra Tqma unda,
fasos romelime ucnobi realizmia, es aris tipi,
poetio, da es niSandobli- oTaraanT qvrivi tipia,
via, samwuxaro realobaa. luarsabic tipia. aravinaa,
namdvili kritikosi iq magram aris tendencia, is,
mJRavndeba, roca adamians rac krebiTia. amas moayo-
ar eSinia Sefasebis maia jaliaSvili lebs maia – b-n oTars pir-
gamoTqmis, arc imisi eSinia, Tanac aqvs saqmeo; anu misi
rom ucnob avtorze msjelobisas Secdoma mouva da prozis es Tavisebureba ise sxartad gamokveTa... da
Tamamad trialebs cocxali saliteraturo proce- amis Semdeg mkiTxvels ufro advilad agebineb, Tu
sis SuagulSi. rasTan gvaqvs saqme oTar CxeiZis romanebis saxiT.
maias ar eSinia Tavisi azris gamoTqmisa da amito- madloba maias amisTvisac.
mac aris misi dakvirvebebi ara marto zusti, aramed meore SemTxveva jemal qarCxaZis romanTanaa da-
sandoc. man ara marto klasikuri literatura icis kavSirebuli. „ganzomileba“ daumTavrebeli romani
SesaniSnavad, aramed es unaric Tu alRoc aqvs, dai- gaxlavT, mogexsenebaT. erT-erT epizodSi bevri
naxos Rirebuli axalgazrdebis SemoqmedebaSi. is xalxia, trialebs frazebi da erTi araCveulebrivi
yovelTvis gveimedeba, radgan viciT, rom misi Sefa- frazac gaismis „TviTonac xom iRleba, – ambobs ja-
seba zustia da Rrma. zogjer gvgonia, rom Tveebis laTis deda“... es namdvili jemal qarCxaZea... am fra-
nafiqria, am dros es profesiuli gamoxmaureba sul zaze Canaweri mqonda gakeTebuli ubis wignakSi da iq
ramdenime saaTSic SeiZleba daiweros“. vambobdi: am daumTavrebel romanSi es pasaJi damTav-
levan bregaZe: rebuli novelaa-meTqi.
„ori Sexvedris Sesaxeb minda mogaxsenoT maias vidre statias davbeWdavdi, wavikiTxe maias didi
teqstebTan. erTmac sulze momiswro da meoremac... xniT adre gamoqveynebuli werili qarCxaZeze da vxe-
mokled, bewvze var gadarCenili“. dav, rom mis werilSi weria es fraza... zustad aseve
rostom CxeiZe: da, ra Tqma unda, movspe Cemi Canaweri, kidev kargi wa-
„es dasawyisi deteqtiuri siuJetiviTaa...“ vikiTxe da gadavrCi gameorebas.

47
10 oqtomberi 2008
 reportaJi
Tqveni nebarTviT kidev cotas davumateb...
am wignebidan Cans Zalian ganaTlebuli adamiani,
bevr rames iswavli aqedan. bevri ramis Zebna origi-
nalSi arc ki dagWirdeba, imdenad kargadaa moxmobi-
li masala... siyvaruli Cans didi, rogorc litera-
turis, aseve avtorebis, mwerlebis. dReidan me dama-
interesebs maias mZafri kritikuli Sexedulebebic,
cotas Cxubobs! ar Cxubobs saerTod, kritikosi ki
unda Cxubobdes da mas es kargad gamouva, vatyob“.
rostom CxeiZe:
„erTi mxriv moixada vali, axla ki SeuZlia Cxub-
zec gadavides, ara?“
levan bregaZe:
„kritikosi kargad unda Cxubobdes... gilocav, ma-
ia, am mSvenier wignebs da gisurveb SemoqmedebiT
warmatebebs!“
manana kvaWantiraZe:
„saTanadod momzadebuli ar var da ar vakadreb
maias wignebs ase saubars, ubralod vityvi, rom es
aris Zalian kargi wignebi, TviTon maiac Zalze wesie-
ri adamiania. es aucileblad sWirdeba kritikoss.
Tundac is Tviseba, rac aq iTqva, ar Cxubobso, Zali-
anac kargia – esRa gvaklia, qalebic aCxubdnen...“
levan bregaZe:
„vixumre, ra moxda!..“
manana kvaWantiraZe:
„maia yovelTvis profesiul azrs ambobs da ke-
Tilganwyobili kritikosia, saerTod, am tipis ada-
mianebs miekuTvneba, rolan bartis sityvebi minda
gavixseno: „iq, sadac rame ar momwons, delikaturad
varideb Tavs“ – ai, am principis mimdevaria maiac.
rac Seexeba kritikas, Cvens kritikas dRes arc
siRrme aklia, arc – eruditi kritikosebi, aklia mim-
dinareobaSi CarTva da avisa da kargis garCeva...“
rostom CxeiZe:
„ra cota klebia! kritika eg aris swored: avisa da
kargis garCeva“.
manana kvaWantiraZe:
„iciT raSia saqme, dgeba periodebi, roca TviTon
icvleba RirebulebaTa sistema da es cvlileba li-
teraturul Rirebulebebzec vrceldeba. es lite-
raturac bolosdabolos sxva araferia, Tu ara
transcxovreba da piriqiT, did seqtorSi rom aireva
saqme, is aucileblad literaturazec moqmedebs!
mixaria, rom es Sexvedra maiasTan Sedga!“
Temur nadareiSvili:
„me safuZvlianad var momzadebuli. sakmaod didi
teqsti maqvs, magram vecdebi mokled vTqva. TiTqmis
yvela gamosvla qalbaton maiasi mosmenili maqvs. igi
yovelTvis kiTxulobs Tavis nawers, SiSobs, raime ar
gamorCes, rogorc mecnieri SiSobs, rom mxolod
emociaze ar iyos damyarebuli, magram meore mxarec
aris – uSualo kontaqti ikargeba auditoriasTan...
misi wignebis „garegnuli“ daTvalierebac ki
cxadyofs q-n maias nayofierebas – 133 werili. es na-
yofierebac niWis erT-erTi gamovlinebaa.
48
10 oqtomberi 2008
drois simciris gamo am wignidan amovirCie weri-
li „me da Rame“. am leqsze mec maqvs dawerili weri-
li, romelic „literaturul saqarTveloSi“ gamoq-
veynda.
buneba, adamiani da adamianis naazrevi – sabolo-
od yvelaferi bunebaSi erTiandeba, magram am Sem-
TxvevaSi adamiani... galaktionia. q-ni maia „gavida“
masze, rogorc kritikosi, me axla „gavdivar“, ro-
gorc kritikis kritikosi. maias werilSi TiTqos bev-
ri citirebaa, magram es citatebi arasodesaa xelov-
nurad moxmobili, yovelTvis bunebrivad da zusta-
daa Casmuli teqstSi.
erTi pasaJi minda gavixseno:
„ra aqcevs poets, am yvelasagan gamorCeul adami-
ans, RvTis niWiT momadlebul kacs krulad? dawyev-
lilad? iqneb, upirveles yovlisa, swored niWi Se-
moqmedisa?“ – es Zalian didi problemaa – niWi Semoq-
medis sawinaaRmdegod muSaobs...
marTlac, niWi Taviseburi anomaliaa, es ar aris
adamianis Cveulebrivi mdgomareoba. Zalian niWier
adamianze vambobT!
magaliTad, Seswavlilia, mxatvari optikuradac
fers sxvanairad xedavs, vidre Cveulebrivi adamiani.
aseve poetis aRqmac sxvanairia, xSirad is gabedu-
lia, Seqspiris riCardi gamaxsenda: vin aris iseTi
briyvi, rom ver mixvdes simarTles, magram vin aris
iseTi gabeduli, rom Tqvas, mivxvdio?..
ai, swored am gabedulebas, TamaSis wesebidan ga-
mosvlas ar patioben poets... albaT amitom iyo ga-
laktionis yofac aseTi mZime da dawyevlili... „su-
lieri oblobis tkivils furcelze umSvenieres
striqonebad amowers, amiT tanjvas esTetikur Ri-
rebulebad aqcevs, amitomacaa, rom es naRveli mizi-
davs, radgan igi mxolod tkivili aRaraa, aramed
mSveniereba“... e.i. tkivili xdeba mSveniereba... ai, aq
gamaxsenda dostoevskis cnobili fraza: „unda itan-
jo!“ mwerlis tanjva roca namdvilia da ara keklu-
coba, maSin aris esTetikur kategoriad, mSveniere-
bad gardaisaxeba.
Zalian momewona, magaliTad, aseTi frazebi: „poe-
ti iketeba sakuTar Sinagan samyaroSi, raTa ganeri-
dos yoveldRiurobis eklebs“, „sulieri peizaJebi“
da sxva amgvarebi“.
cisana kvintraZe-goZiaSvili:
„garegnuladac Zalian lamazi wignebia, Zalian
momewona! erTi ram minda giamboT: guSin viyide „kal-
masoba“, miZRvnili rezi TvaraZis xsovnisadmi, TiT-
qmis yvela werili wavikiTxe – erTmaneTze ukeTesi
werilebia, magram maia jaliaSvilis werili, me vit-
yodi, gamorCeulia. jer saTauria rogoraa SerCeu-
li: „cocxali xati Rirsebisa“ – ilias sityvebia, mag-
ram ra zustad aris misadagebuli.
imdenad momewona, rom erTi monakveTi unda wagi-
kiTxoT: „misi mTeli cxovreba dasturia imisa, rom
raindebi mxolod wignis furclebze ar gvxvdebian.
dRevandeli butaforuli patriotizmis fonze ga-
 reportaJi
moikveTeboda misi pirovneba, rogorc gamorCeuli
da Soreuli, rogorc sagangebod moxmobili Cveni
legendaruli warsulidan, is iyo suliT aristokra-
ti...“
Zalian didi madloba am werilisTvisac“.
inga milorava:
„maiaze Tqves, rom ar Cxubobs, e.i. ar aris agresi-
ulio. aq cota sxva raRaca xdeba. Cveni samyaro ga-
nicdis destruqcias, dekonstruqcias da, rogorc
xdeba, xSirad simulaciebiT varT garSemortymulni.
simulaciebi gvxvdeba rogorc nawerebSi, aseve simu-
laciuria is pirvelwyaroebic, romlis Sesaxebac
wers avtori.
am SemTxvevaSi SeiZleba iTqvas, rom maia arasodes
irCevs Tavisi dakvirvebis obieqtad muliaJs, is yo-
velTvis irCevs cocxal qsovils, cocxal teqsts.
cocxal teqstSi yovelTvis bunebrivi muxti devs,
zogjer RvTiuri naperwkalic gamokrTis da amito-
mac maias naweric yovelTvis cocxalia, bunebrivia,
namdvili da ara raRac daSlili, dangreuli, asli
Tu anarekli.
wignSi CemTvis erTi werili gansakuTrebiT sain-
teresoa. es aris narativi niko lorTqifaniZeze. si-
axlea wminda mecnieruli TvalsazrisiT, imitom,
rom Zalian saintereso kuTxiTaa gaanalizebuli
„dangreuli budeebis“ Rrma, aqamde yuradRebamiuq-
ceveli Sreebi.
meore wigni, romelic momeCvena, rom dRes cota
CrdilSi moeqca, aris Zalian saintereso naSromi,
radgan aqac axali kuTxiTaa danaxuli TiTqos mra-
valgzis da mravalmxriv Seswavlili romanebi: „sana-
vardo“, „gvelis perangi“, „dionisos Rimili“.
am wignSi gaanalizebulia esTetikuri safuZveli
modernizmisa da momijnave dargebicaa moxmobili
imisaTvis, raTa analizi srulyofili iyos. avtori
ar ifargleba mxolod literaturuli, verbaluri
xerxebiT. aq aris feris funqciaze saubari. feri,
akustika, musika... anu modernistuli samyaro, msof-
lmxedveloba kompleqsuradaa warmodgenili da
TviTon wigni ukve esTetikuri movlenaa. amasTan,
rogorc mecnieruli naSromi, Tavisufalia xelov-
nuri sqemebisagan, fsevdoanalizisagan, snobizmis-
gan. maia arasodes Ralatobs mwerals, wignier sinam-
dviles, aqedan is yovelTvis sicocxlesTan midis,
Tu zogjer agresiac aqvs, es agresiac sasikeToa
xolme“.
eliso kalandariSvili:
„qarTuli modernistuli romani“ erTi sulis
moTqmiT wavikiTxe. bevri ramaa masSi faseuli. pirve-
li is, rom es araa mxolod sami romanis analizi,
aramed Teoriul-esTetikuri naSromi modernizmis
Teoriaze, imaze, Tu ra siaxle moitana modernizmma,
rogor daayena man Tavdayira yvela literaturuli
tradicia, manamde arsebuli, rogor gadaswia ukan
XIX saukunis literaturis problemebi, Tundac so-
cialuri sakiTxebi, TiTqos krizisSi Sesuli, CixSi
49
Sesuli procesi rogor Semoabruna literaturis-
ken, esTetikurisken.
am wignSi isic kargad aris naCvenebi, Tu rogor
mkvidrdeba es yvelaferi evropidan CvenSi, rom ar-
sebobs gardamavali safexurebi, Tumca yvelaferi
faseuli ar aris, rac am dros iqmneba da moderniz-
mis saxeliT formdeba, da am wignSi, rogorc sacer-
Si, iwmindeba es masala. Cans, Tu ra darCa Rirebuli
da ra wahyva dros, rogorc gamoZaxili da xarki.
is, rom garkveulia modernizmis mTavari, ZiriTa-
di sayrdeni, pozitiuri idealis dasamareba, is, rom
heroikuloba danaxulia sul sxva poziciebidan, rom
heroikuloba aRar aris literaturis ideali _
swored am ideur safuZvlebze damkvidrda moder-
nizmi da esec SesaniSnavad aris warmoCenili.
aseve realobis metamorfoza, realobis gardaq-
mna, SeniRbva, damaxinjeba rogor xdeba _ misi sxva
formiT Cveneba, dabolos, simulacia. realobis gar-
daqmnis sxvadasxva xerxi da gza, romelic mohyveba
modernizms da qarTul modernistul prozaSic ga-
movlinda, rogorc realobis axali saxe, da sabolo-
od antirealobasTan misvla.
realobis sruli uaryofa im mizniT, rom dam-
kvidrdes axali realoba da axali xedva. aseve, „ro-
mani rogorc TamaSi“ _ araCveulebrivad aris es Ta-
vic dawerili da naCvenebia, rom modernizmi tradi-
ciulis, pozitiuris gavliT – da ara uaryofiT _
axerxebs, rom sityva gaxdes TamaSis obieqti, sityvas
mieqces yuradReba, sityvis esTetikur fenomens, da
aramxolod azrsa da ideas.
azri da idea rom iyo warmmarTveli, am epoqam ga-
iara _ TviT ilias leqsebic iyo publicisturi – az-
rze, ideaze, msoflmxedvelobaze damyarebuli, da
xSirad iCrdileba kidec mxatvruli mxare. baraTaS-
vilTanac TviT azria warmmarTveli, filosofia da
riTmaTa asonansuroba, dauxvewaoba ar uqmnis prob-
lemas.
magram dadga XX saukune da movida dro, rom dax-
vewil azrs formac daxvewili unda hqonoda. ai, am
formis Zieba TiTqos mSobiarobaa axali formebisa.
aseve, drois metafizikuri aRqma da eqstazis fe-
nomeni. ra Tqma unda, dro da sivrce is kategoriebia,
romlebic maradiulia. drois problemis gareSe ar
arsebobs aranairi literaturuli procesi. SesaniS-
navad aris naCvenebi, rom drois metafizikuri aRqma
Semoitana modernizmma da Tavisi nairsaxeoba, Tavi-
si saxe mianiWa.
erTi sityviT, am sami SesaniSnavi romanis fonze
gaxsnilia modernizmis arsi.
am problemiT dainteresebuli mkvlevari maias
naSroms gverds ver auvlis“.
medea giorgiSvili:
„sityvas ar gavagrZeleb, aq yvelaferi dawvrile-
biT iTqva.
ramdenime werils gamovyof da gagiziarebT, Tu
raSi damexmara maias wignebi.
10 oqtomberi 2008
 reportaJi
es werilebi daibeWda gazeTSi „qarTuli ena da
literatura skolaSi“. dRes bevrs saubroben mecni-
erebis kavSirze skolasTan, maT daaxloebaze. da es
werilebi swored naTeli magaliTia, Tu rogor exma-
reba kargi mecnieri skolas.
me xSirad viyeneb maias werilebs.
Tundac „aCrdilis“ problematika. maias zustad
ise aqvs gaazrebuli da motanili, rogorc, vfiqrob,
iliam gaiazra. arian moazrovne bavSvebi da maT aseTi
kiTxvebic uCndebaT: ratom mivtiriT sul warsuls?
aRar unda damTavrdes es sul tanjva, sul vaeba?..
me erT moazrovne biWs miveci maias es werili „aC-
rdilze“, sadac SesaniSnavadaa naCvenebi warsulis,
awmyosa da momavlis erTianoba. aseTi Temac damiwe-
ra am bavSvma „momavali warsulis gareSe“...
Zalian cotaa iseTi akademiuri, samecniero weri-
lebi, romelic moswavlisTvis gasagebi eniTaa dawe-
rili. am xarvezs avsebs maias werilebi. SesaniSnavia
„Tamar mefis saxe beTaniis eklesiaSi“. ver warmoid-
genT, ra kargad gaiazres es bavSvebma da ra kargad
gamoiyenes.
maias saqmianobis stilia es – yovelTvis akeTebs
imas, rac saWiroa da rac namdvilad gamosadegia, fa-
Cemi patara qalaqi
manana turiaSvili
iluzoruli
mezRapris saxli
`Cven iluzoruli mezRapreebi varT... Teatrs
yovelTvis darCeba iluzoruli zRaprebi da am
zRaprebis gareSe, romelsac mxolod guli usmens,
_ ar aris Teatri, ar aris misi Zala, ar aris misi
jadosnoba~, _ irwmuneboda kote marjaniSvili
iluzoruli mezRapresaviT azrovnebda
marjaniSvilis saxl-muzeumis proeqtis avtori
daviT cxadaZe, romelic fantaziorobda
WavWavaZeebis ezo-yureSi da sisadavis,
amaRlebulis, qarTuli sulis, Teatralurobis,
qristianuli siyvarulis gamTlianeba SeZlo iq,
sadac SemoqmedebiTi warmosaxvis gareSe yvelaferi
banalur ambavs damsgavseboda.
Tbilisidan yvarelSi mimavali gza, kaxeTis
Suagulisken, elvissiswrafiT ileva da didi
alayafis karibWec gaxsnili dagxvdebaT. yvarlis
mTebis afoTlebuli mTebi dahyurebs axalgaxsnil
saxl-muzeums. mezRapris zmanebasaviT
warmogidgebaT am karibWis zRurbls mravaljer gad-
abijebuli kaxeli Tavad-aznauroba _ solomon
50
10 oqtomberi 2008
seulia, Rirebulia, da es wignebi pedagogebisTvisac
didi SenaZenia“.
maia niniZe:
„Cems keTilganwyobas, Zalian did simpaTiebs ga-
movxatav maias, misi Sromebis mimarT. marTlac, mas
samecniero, publicisturi da eseisturi naSrome-
bic erTnairad Cinebulad gamosdis. is fexdafex mih-
yveba dRevandel literaturul procesebs da yo-
velTvis piruTvnel azrs gamoTqvams. Zalian maxvili
Tvali aqvs da ar cdeba SefasebebSi. erTaderTi dam-
rCenia vusurvo, rom momavalSic aseve nayofierad
emoRvawos“.
maka joxaZe:
„CemTvis maia jaliaSvili yovelmxriv araordina-
ruli adamiania. jer ar Semxvedria Semoqmedi, visze-
dac maias rame dauweria, rom ar eTqvas: „rogor Caav-
lo ase zustad imas, rasac vfiqrobdi“.
es kidev erTxel adasturebs, rom Sen TviTon un-
da iyo pirvel rigSi Semoqmedi, raTa sxvis samyaroSi
SeaRwio da SeZlo misi Sefaseba.
meore, rac yovelTvis iwvevs Cems aRfrTovanebas
– yovelTvis da yvelanairad Zalian Tanamedrovea,
Tavisi xedviT, azrovnebiT, SefasebebiT“.
WavaWavaZesTan sanadimod, lekTa TareSze sasaubrod
da Tanamedrove literaturasa da xelovnebaze sja-
baasisTvis rom SemobrZandebodnen.
WavWavaZebis ganaxlebuli saxl-kari yvarlis
mdinaris durujis ruxi riyis qvebiT
moukirwylavT, sadac male qvaTa napralebSi mwvane
balaxi amoiwvereba. gverdigverd mdgar kote
marjaniSvilisa da ilia WavWavaZis saxl-muzeumebs
erTi lamazi skveri hyofT _ yvarleli axal-
gazrdebis saRamoTa TavSesayari. iqve WavWavaZeebis
sagvareulo eklesiaa, sadac 1872 wels aleqsandre
marjaniSvilisa da elisabed WavWavaZis nanatri
biWi _ konstantine marjaniSvili monaTles.
skveris win ki banki `respulika~ aRmarTula, rom-
lis saqvelmoqmedo fondma `ciskarma~ kote
marjaniSvilis saxl-muzeumis aRdgena-ganaxleba
iTava.
ezoSi uzarmazari egzotikuri xeebi dgas, magno-
liis yvavilebi ki TiTqos marjaniSvilis mgznebare,
fantaziebiT aRsavse sulis simbolos niSnad ayvave-
bulan.
cnobili marani, kote marjaniSvilis pirveli
samoyvarulo speqtaklebis mowme, proeqtis avtoris
_ daviT cxadaZis _ CanafiqriT fantmasmagoriu-
lad gamoxatavs qarTul suls. ganaxlebuli muxis
kari Zveleburi saxelurebiT ixsneba da mistikur
bindbundSi gaSiSvlebuli Zveli aguris mrume
mewamuliT garSemortymul ormocdaTerTmeti
qvevris Wavluri ganaTebiT marjaniSvilis erTdros
 Cemi patara qalaqi

sayvareli mimarTulebis eqspresionistul gan- valerian gunia iyo. daviT erisTavis `samSobloSi~
wyobas SeigrZnobT. levan ximSiaSvilis rols _ lado aleqsi-
es ganwyoba kontrastulad icvleba, roca acim- mesxiSvilTan. levan ximSiaSvilSi mis debiuts ilia
cimebul monitorze ZvelisZveli firis kadrebi WavaWavaZe, akaki wereTeli, iakob gogebaSvili da
gamoCndeba. ai, miaxloebiT rogori iyo kaxeTi, roca niko avaliSvili eswrebodnen. sxvadasxva
dedisa da ori dis uecari gardacvalebiT speqtaklebSi misi partniorebi iyvnen: nato gabunia,
gulSeZrulma kotem gimnazia miatova da yvarelSi elisabed CerqeziSvili, kote yifiani, lado
Camovida. Zveli kaxeTis kadrebs ki fonad gasdevs mesxiSvili, kote mesxi, babo avaliSvili amitom ver
uZvelesi Canaweri, dedas levanas simRera _ Rrma, itevs es darbazi fotoportretebs _ es xom XIX
vaJkacuri da sevdiT aRsavse. ramdenime qvevrSi saukunis bolos (1879) ganaxlebuli qarTuli
Rvinoc asxia da misi sunic trialebs. kaxeTi, vazis Teatris moRvaweni arian.
q v e y a n a , WavWavaZeTa am
qarTvelebisTvis uzarmazari
ki qristianobis misaRebi oTaxis
erT-erTi simbolo g a n a T e b a c
_ wminda nino Taviseburia.
vazis lerwis TiTqmis oTxmoci
jvriT Semovida fotosuraTi day-
saqarTveloSi. ofilia oTxi an
marnis ire- xuTi pirovnebis
aluri, mistikuri gamosaxulebis
samyarodan patara erTobliobad,
kariT xis kibeze romelsac erT muq,
adixarT, xis uCinrad moxril
ficarnagze fexis ganStoebaze dama-
xmaurs ramdenime grebuli patara
wamiT kvlav naTura aSuqebs.
r e a l o b a S i proeqtis avtoris
gadahyavxarT da ai, es Canafiqri
patara Semoxveva mayurebels kan-
da Tavad solomon dels moagonebs.
WavWavaZis misaReb centraluri
o T a x S i kote marjaniSvilis saxl-muzeumi yvarelSi foto ufro
aRmoCndebiT. uceb mkafiod aRiqmeba,
yrud Semogesmeba momRerali zardaxSis musikaluri danarCenni SedarebiT mrumed _ miuaxlovdi da kar-
bgerebi da geCveneba, rom viRacam mSvenier yuTs gad daakvirdi _ es is winaparia, romelic qarTveli
Tavsaxuri axada da misaRebi oTaxi XIX saukunis eris istorias qmnida. mTel sivrceSi amgvari
mowinave qarTveli sazogadoebiT gaavso. ganaTeba idumalebas warmoqmnis da winaparTa
gemovnebiT SerCeul Zveleburi aveji, kedelze mimarT mayurebels mowiwebisa da pativiscemis
motiktike aseve ZvelisZveli saaTi, romelic grZnobas usaxavs. ZvelisZvel, kedelze
muSaobs, sul win midis da TiTqos oTaxSi gamofenil Camokidebul elegantur xaliCaze mewamuli
fotosuraTebze gamosaxuli kote marjaniSvilis mZlavrobs. buxari da Zvelebur Seminul karadaSi
mama-papis, dedis, bebo ninos, da-Zmebis, naTesavebis, Sedgmuli WavWavaZiseuli WurWeli, piradi nivTebi
kote marjaniSvilis mamidaSvilebis _ mesxebis cno- SegaxsenebT, rom aq realuri, cocxali adamianebi
bili ojaxis cameti wevris: sergis, kotes, efemias, cxovrobdnen. gnebavT es yvelaferi ekranze
daviTis, ivanes... deidaSvil mako safarova-abaSiZisa ixiloT? dabrZandiT savarZelSi da fotosuraTebi
da sxvaTa sicocxles agrZelebs da gaagrZelebs sul mokle xanSi Tqvens Tvalwin gaielveben _ proe-
manam, sanam kote marjaniSvilis Rvawli miviwyebas qtis avtoris es svla `zarmacebisTvisaa“
miecemodes. es ki moxdeba maSin, roca qarTuli gankuTvnili.
Teatri aRar iarsebebs. amxanad kote marjaniSvili Zmas _ vladimers
daviT cxadaZis eqspoziciis erTi SexedviT swers: `Cveni qarTuli Teatri erT niadagze dgas. aq
umniSvnelo, yofiTi detalebi simbolurad verafers Seviswavli, isev ruseTSi waval. vecdebi an
aRiqmeba. saswavlebelSi Sevide, an karg TeatrSi vimuSavo.
es is xanaa, rodesac Wabuki kote marjaniSvili, Cven codna gvaklia. am codnas SeZena unda. SeiZleba
qarTuli dramis dasSi `patara kaxs~ avtorTan _ sazRvargareTac movaxerxo wasvla. mere davbrunde-
akaki wereTelTan _ erTad amzadebda, reJisori bi da naxav, rom me Cemsas mivaRwev.~

51
10 oqtomberi 2008
 Cemi patara qalaqi
1897 wels colTan _ nadeJda JivokinasTan _
erTad ruseTSi midis. saqarTveloSi 1922 wels brun-
deba.
saxl-muzeumis meore saeqspozicio darbazi
ruseTis xanas moicavs. kote marjaniSvili jer msax-
iobad da ramdenime weliwadSi ki mxolod reJisorad
muSaobda uamrav qalaqSi: elizavetgradi, orioli,
kurski, xarkovi, neJini, qerCi, baqo, viatka, odinco-
vo, ufa, tambovi, permi, riga, xarkovi, kievi, odesa...
1907-08 wlebSi ruseTSi yvelaze ZviradRirebuli
reJisoria, antrepreniorebi erTmaneTs ecilebian
da mis niWs, Sromis unars auqcionis wesiT maRal
fasSi `yiduloben.~
ruseTis TeatrebSi kote marjaniSvili
amkvidrebs reJisuris profesias, es saerTo procesi
evropasa da ruseTSi mimdinareobs. igi mxardamxar
misdevs im dros msoflioSi mimdinare Teatralur
Ziebebs, rogorc dramaturgiis TvalsazrisiT, aseve
gamomsaxvelobiTi xerxebis mxriv. uzarmazari
praqtikis wyalobiT igi reJisuras damoukideblad
swavlobs. am periodSi moiTxovs speqtaklis saerTo
azris gamomxatvel dekoracias, Tumc am ideis
bolomde xorcSesxmas jer ver axorcielebs.
TandaTanobiT warmodgenaSi musikis mniSvnelobas
did yuradRebas aqcevs. iwyebs gmiris fsiqologiaSi
wvdomas da cdilobs daukavSiros warmodgenis
saerTo formasa da Sinaarss. kote marjaniSvilis
amosavalia avtori, nawarmoebis ideis gaxsna da
msaxiobTan erTad misi ganxorcieleba.
iwyebs Ziebebs pauzisa da ritmis sferoSi. war-
modgenis garegnuli formis Zieba TviTmizani araa.
misi Semoqmedeba aRiniSneba ramdenime
mimarTulebiT: realizmi, naturalizmi, misticizmi,
impresionizmi, simbolizmi, zRapruli feeria.
bunebrivia, saxl-muzeumis eqspozicia ruseTSi
mis ocdaxuTwlian moRvaweobas ver daitevda da arc
fotoebia SemorCenili. swored amitom am
uzarmazarmar informaciaSi gamoyofilia xarkovSi
dadgmuli leonid andreevis `adamianis cxovreba~
(1906/07), romelic Tavad avtorma gaugzavna dasadg-
melad; misi moRvaweoba moskovis samxatvro TeatrSi
(1909-1913 ww.) da kote marjaniSvilis mier
`Tavisufali Teatris~ Seqmna.
samxatvro TeatrSi ramdenime speqtaklze
muSaobda: gordon kregTan `hamletze~, vladimis
nemiroviC-danCenkosTan `Zmeb karamazovebze~.
damoukidebeli dadgmebia: knut hamsunis `cxovrebis
brWyalebSi~ (1911) da henrik ibsenis `per giunti~
(1912).
swored `cxovrebis brWyalebSi~ dadgmis dros
dawera marjaniSvilma Tavis mogonebebSi:
`vgrZnobdi rogor iRviZebda sulSi Cemi samSoblos
mze, rogor boboqrobda Cems ZarRvebSi sisxli,
qarTuli sisxli.
... madloba mas, Cems meore samSoblos, madloba
mSvenier ruseTs. man erTi wuTiTac ar gaanela Cemi
52
10 oqtomberi 2008
kaxuri sisxli, dedaCemis sisxli. misma saucxoo
susxianma dReebma ar Camikles mogonebani Cemi
mTebis mxurvale qvebze. misma jadosnurma susxianma
TeTrma Rameebma ver galia wkriala varskvlavebiT
uxvad moWedili samxreTis xaverdovani cis sisqele.
misma mSvidma gulkeTilobam erTi wuTiTac ar
SeaCera mSobliuri ritmebi, qarTuli temperamenti,
fantaziis Tavawyvetili aRmafrena _ es momca Cemma
patara, Cemma sayvarelma saqarTvelom“.
am speqtakliT kote marjaniSvilma mtrulad gan-
wyobili kritikosebic Semoiriga. warmodgenas
uwodebdnen `did dResaswauls~ da samxatvro
Teatris bolo wlebis yvelaze warmatebul speqtak-
lad aRiares.
rusuli periodis eqspoziciaSi konceptualu-
rad gamarTlebulia, rom mTavari adgili
`Tavisufali Teatris~ (1913-1914) Seqmnis process
ukavia. es iyo kote marjaniSvilis marTlac
grandiozuli Canafiqri. `Tavisufali Teatri~ daa-
finansa misi naTesavis _ elene WavWavaZis meuRlem
_ milionerma v. p. suxodolskim, man gaswia uamravi
xarji da kote marjaniSvils ocneba auxdina. mosko-
vis `ermitaJis~ TeatrSi reJisoris gemovnebiT yve-
laferi icvleboda. sezonis gaxsnamde man moiara
mTeli evropa: safrangeTi, germania, avstria,
inglisi, italia. iq ecnoboda da swavlobda Teatris
axal teqnikas da amave dros moskovSi iwvevda did
reJisorebsa da msaxiobebs.
`Tavisufal TeatrSi~ marjaniSvilma ganaxor-
ciela sinTezuri Teatris idea: Teatris
repertuarSi unda iyos opera, opereta, dramatuli
speqtakli, pantomima... msaxiobi erTnairad unda
flobdes yvela Janrs. sinTezuri msaxiobi _
sxeuls, xmas, plastikas, vokals, Jests... marTalia
Teatrma erTi sezoni iarseba, magram marjaniSvilis
SemoqmedebaSi umniSvnelovanesi periodi iyo,
romelic Semdeg sxvadasxva saxiT aisaxa peterbur-
gis (1916-1917), kievis (1919) petrogradis (1920-1921)
TeatrebSi dadgmul speqtaklebSi.
saxl-muzeumis mesame darbazi qarTul periods
exeba. 1922 wlidan 1927 wlamde igi rusTavelis
TeatrSia. 1922 wels dadga qarTuli reJisuris
TvalsazrisiT saetapo mniSvnelobis speqtakli
lope de vegas `fuente ovexuna~, sadac monawilebd-
nen swored is axalgazrdebi, romlebic Semdeg
TiTqmis ormoci weli moRvaweobdnen qarTul
kinosa da TeatrSi.
1923 wels ganaxorciela zurab antonovis `mzis
dabneleba saqarTveloSi~, eqspoziciaSi am speq-
taklsac mniSvnelovani adgili eTmoba, radgan is
iyo nostalgia yvelanair qarTul gamovlinebaze _
samSoblosadmi siyvarulis axsna, gamoxatuli
iumorSi, xasiaTebSi. am darbazis eqspoziciaSi
aRiniSneba kote marjaniSvilis moRvaweoba kinoSi
(1925-1929). rusTavelis TeatrSi muSaobis
Tanadroulad saopero dadgmebsac axorcielebda,
 Cemi patara qalaqi
romlis zogierT programas _ originalebs sae-
qspozicio vitrinebSi ixilavT.
kote marjaniSvilma rusTavelis TeatrSi mis-
vlis Semdeg mTavar reJisorad miiyvana sandro axme-
teli _ maT ganaxorcieles erToblivi dadgmebi,
sadac axmeteli marjaniSvilis dasaxuli amocanebis
Sesrulebisas TviTonac swavlobda da sabolood
Camoyalibda damoukidebel reJisorad. imxanad
(1924-1926) praqtikulad Teatrs marTavda sandro
axmeteli da mis mier Camoyalibebuli korporacia
`duruji~ _ es saxelwodeba kote marjaniSvilis
pativsacemad ewoda. saeqspozicio vitrinebSi
rusTavelis Teatris es xana sxvadasxva masaliTaa
asaxuli: `durujis~ manifestis originali, im peri-
odis JurnalebSi marjaniSvilisa da axmetelis
erTad gadaRebuli foto, maTi pirveli erToblivi
dadgmis (j. singis `gmiri~, 1923) fotoscena.
1924 wels qaquca ColoyaSvilis brZola
damoukidebeli saqarTvelosTvis damarcxebiT
damTavrda. 1924 wlis ajanyebasTan dakavSirebiT san-
dro axmetels sikvdilic ki miusajes, magram kote
marjaniSvilisa da sxvaTa daxmarebiT gadarCa. am
faqtebs emTxveva 1925 wels kote marjaniSvilis
brwyinvale dadgma Seqspiris `hamletisa~, romlis
laitmotivic iyo: `droTa kavSiri dairRva~ _
Zlieri, mebrZoli adamianis tragedia, romelic
garesamyaros winaaRmdeg uTanasworo brZolaSi
Caeba. brZola ki yovelTvis zneobrivad wminda,
mamaci da samarTliani adamianis gamarjvebiT ar
mTavrdeba.
kote marjaniSvilis rusTavelis TeatrSi
moRvaweobis xana swored `hamletis~ eqspoziciiT
sruldeba. `Teatrs ufleba ara aqvs drois
suliskveTebis moTxovnebs da interesebs pasuxi ar
gasces. sxvanairad is iqneba mkvdari. xelovneba ki
unda iyos cocxali da cxovelmyofeli...~ werda
reJisori.
1926 wels sandro axmetelTan erToblivi dadg-
mis _ g. robaqiZis `lamaraze~ muSaobis Semdeg,
reJisorebs Soris SemoqmedebiTi ganxeTqileba
moxda da kote marjaniSvili Teatridan wavida. ram-
denime TviT adre kote marjaniSvili `durujis~
Seqmnis ori wlisTavs ase ulocavda: `Cvens gamar-
jvebas mudam xels uwyobda sami garemoeba:
Tavgamodebuli muSaoba, erTsulovani siyvaruli
saqmisadmi da nebayoflobiTi disciplina, romel-
sac foladiseburi simtkiciT xelmZRvanelobda
korporacia `duruji~. mxurvaled gilocavT da
gkocniT yvelas, gansakuTrebiT ki saSas (sandro
axmeteli _ m. t.), romelsac Tamamad SeiZleba vando
Tqveni Tavi, romelSiac vgrZnob Cveni saqmis
Rirseul gamgrZelebels~ (erTdrouli Jurn.
`duruji~, 1926, 29 ianvari, saiubileo gamocema).
1933 wels 25 ivniss sandro axmeteli wers: ...gulwr-
felad vacxadeb, rom garda principuli Teatraluri
brZolisa, Cemsa da marjaniSvils Soris araferi yofi-
53
la~. unda aRiniSnos, rom kote marjaniSvili didi xniT
arcerT TeatrSi ar darCenila.
1928 wlis 3 noembers kote marjaniSvilma axali
Teatri Seqmna, romelsac pirobiTad quTais-baTumis
Teatrs uwodebdnen. 1930 wels, mTavrobis
dadgenilebiT, gadavida TbilisSi, saxelwodebiT _
`meore saxelmwifo dramis Teatri kote
marjaniSvilis xelmZRvanelobiT~. reJisoris gar-
dacvalebis Semdeg, 1933 wlis 29 aprils am Teatrs
misi saxeli ewoda.
quTaisSi es Teatri gaixsna speqtakliT _ e.
toleris `hopla! Cven vcocxlobT~. eqspoziciaSi
warmodgenilia am speqtaklis afiSa, romelic yvarlis
saxl-muzeumis mdidar masalebSi iyo daculi.
mis mier dadgmul speqtaklTa mravali pro-
gramisa Tu anotaciebis originali muzeumis
kedelze jariskacebiviT dawyobil mkacr rigs
mogagonebT, radganac maT mxolod informaciuli
datvirTva aqvT. am simkacres arRvevs elene axvle-
dianis da sxvaTa eskizebis originalebi, rac
eqspozicias simsubuqes sZens.
xuT weliwadSi Teatrma ocdaSvidi dadgma ganaxor-
ciela. 1932 wels kote marjaniSvilma saqarTveloSi
Tavisi bolo namuSevari _ Seqspiris `otelo~ dadga.
`otelos~ Semdeg msaxiobTa mcire kreba gaimarTa,
sadac Salva RambaSiZem mowiwebiT isaubra
marjaniSvilis warsul Rvawlze, magram axlandeliT
ukmayofileba gamoTqva. kote marjaniSvilma gadaxe-
da uSangi CxeiZes, dodo anTaZes _ `bolos Salva
RambaSiZes Sexeda da mTeli ZaliT uyvira: _ dami-
brune otelo!... es iyo marjaniSvilis ukanaskneli
dRe Tavis TeatrSi~ (vaxtang tabliaSvili,
reJisoris Canawerebi, Teatraluri moambe, 1, 1984).
kote marjaniSvili male moskovSi Cavida, sadac
moskovis mcire Teatris ganaxlebis mizniT didi
xania epatiJebodnen, da erTdroulad or speqtak-
lze daiwyo muSaoba: moskovis mcire TeatrSi f.
Sileris `don karlosze~ da operetis TeatrSi i.
Strausis `Ramuraze~. eqspoziciaSi am speqtaklebis
afiSebis originalebia warmodgenili. mcire
TeatrSi konfliqti mouvida direqciasTan, romel-
sac mdare nawarmoebis dadgma undoda, uTanxmoeba
iyo Teatris Zvel da axal Taobas Soris. axalgazr-
doba ZiebebSi kote marjaniSvils emxroboda.
1933 wlis 6 aprils kote marjaniSvili dodo
anTaZes swers: `saqme asea: 20 aprils idgmeba opereta.
`karlosi~ _ 25 -Si da maSinve moveSurebi Tqvensken~.
marjaniSvili gardaicvala moskovSi, 1933 wlis 17
aprils... saqarTveloSi kote marjaniSvilis
dakrZalva demonstraciad gadaiqca. urna
marjaniSvilis neStiT jer operisa da baletis
Teatris ezoSi dakrZales, xolo 1964 wels gadaasvenes
mTawmindaze, qarTvel moRvaweTa panTeonSi.
meoTxe, didi saeqspozicio darbazi kote
marjaniSvilis Semoqmedebis `gacocxlebuli~
atmosferoa.
10 oqtomberi 2008
 Cemi patara qalaqi
petre ocxelis eskizTa nimuSebis uCveulo
formebisa da stilis daxvewiloba gaocebas iwvevs
(1927-1935). kote marjaniSvili yvelasaTvis ucnob
students andobs speqtaklis `uriel akostas~
gaformebas, romelic sensaciur debiutad iqca.
amitomacaa es darbazi marjaniSvilis, `uriel
akostasi~ da petre ocxelis. Tu eskizTa
Tavbrudamxvev saocrebebs gayvebiT, dasasruls,
kedelSi gamokveTili uzarmazari kuTxovan vitri-
nas waawydebiT, romelSic petre ocxelis ori
kostiumia gamofenili _ ocxelisdroindeli
mocekvavisa da ivdiTis samosi, romelic sofiko
Wiaurels ecva. am vitrinidan mopirdapire mxares
Wavlur ganaTebaSi mxatvar Smagi savanelis
Seqmnili `uriel akostas~ patara maketi brunavs,
ismis Tamar vaxvaxiSvilis ivdiTis sikvdilis scenis
musikaluri nawyveti da es yovelive XX saukunis 20-
ian wlebSi gadagiyvanT _ ratom daibada
momakvdinebel, qaosur, tragikul garemoSi `uriel
akostas~ harmonia.
`gacocxlebuli~ politikuri viTareba _ grZel,
ganier fanjrebs uxvad faravs fardebis sqeli
naoWebi. ganaTebis `laqebi~ muqi mwvanisa da monacr-
isfro ferTa zolebis gardamaval tonebs
amkveTrebs _ dRis sinaTle arsaidan Cans. gareT
komunisturi qaosi da wesrigi mkvidrdeba, scenaze
Semoqmedebas Seafares Tavi. fardebi ocxeliseuli
dekoraciis svetebadac warmogidgebaT, maTi ferTa
gama ki `uriel akostas~ mocekvaveTa daliandage-
bul kostiumebs mogagonebs. es proeqtis avtoris,
daviT cxadaZis `Teatraluri efeqtia~. am darbazSi
mayurebelze emociuri da goniTi efeqti
erTdroulad `muSaobs~ da aiZulebs azrovnebas: Tu
rogor politikur viTarebaSi da ratom ibadeba
mSveniereba iq, sadac adamianis azrovnebis gaufa-
sureba mizanmimarTulad xorcieldeboda...
Tu ocxelis eskizebis mopirdapire mxares myu-
dro skamze CamojdebiT da namuSevrebs
daaTvalierebT, ufro yuradRebiT SeigrZnobT
didi mxatvris sidiades. da Tu `daiRlebiT~,
SegiZliaT monitorze ixiloT kadrebi
marjaniSvilis filmebidan, misive Seqmnili xarkovsa
da moskovSi (1930 wlis 12/IV-18/V) amsaxveli gas-
trolebis multiplikacia da marjaniSvilis
Teatris msaxiobTa `wardgena~. iumori, tragikulo-
ba, ocxelis eskizTa mSveniereba, svetebad
aRmarTuli fardebi, `uriel akostas~ fotoscenebi,
mTel kedelze ganfenili kote marjaniSvilis speq-
taklebis afiSebis originalebi anu kontrastuli
gadasvlebis monacvleoba, am darbazis eqspozicias
Tavisebur dinamikas aniWebs, romelic mTavrdeba
patara, carieli scenis ficarnagiT. am uxeS ficar-
nags kote marjaniSvilis foto gadmohyurebs da
gaxsendeba misi sityvebi: `...miviRe Tqveni pirveli
kocna, axla uxerxulad vdgavar da vambob: me Tqven
ar gicnobT, ganze videqi, Cven Soris viRac iyo, da
54
10 oqtomberi 2008
axla, roca pirispir SevxvdiT, me davinaxe, rom
miyvarxarT. me SemiyvardiT imitom, rom Tqven
xelovneba giyvarT.
xelovneba sixarulia, xelovneba bednierebaa,
xelovneba _ sayvareli qaliSvilis Rimilia.~
eqspoziciis bolo oTaxi kardinalurad gansx-
vavebulia _ es kote marjaniSvilis dis _
sqemiRumenia Tamaris oTaxia, romelic axalgazrdo-
bisas bodbis dedaTa monasterSi monazvnad
aRikveca. ramdenime xnis Semdeg ruseTSi ganagrZo
moRvaweoba da, Rirsi mamis serafime sarovelis
kurTxeviT, moskovis gareubanSi serafime saswaul-
moqmedis savane moawyo, romlis winamZRvari iyo 1924
wlamde, vidre bolSevikebi daxuravdnen. deda
Tamari gadaasaxles. igi gardaicvala 1936 wels.
TeTri kedlebi... qaTqaTa fardebze `dacemuli~
ganaTeba irealuris SegrZnebasTan erTad, oTaxs
simsubuqes da haerovnebas aniWebs. Werze xis koWebia
gadebuli. aguriT amoSenebuli buxari da mis Tavze
Semomdgari WavWavaZeebisdroindeli ori lampari _
monazonis oTaxia. fanjarasTan, fardebis
siqaTqaTesTan, naTelSi Rirsi mama serafimes xatia
dabrZanebuli. iqve, kedelze iRumenia Tamaris ram-
denime foto mokrZalebiT kidia. Zveleburi xaliCa
gadagebulia xis ficrebze, rac Rirsi dedis aske-
turi cxovrebis simbolod aRiqmeba. xaliCis
gagrZelebaze, sada, daxvewili magida dgas. zed
sanTlebi, `locvani~ da saeklesio Sandalia. maT
Soris gamokrTis Zvirfasi Cais Wiqa lambaqiT,
romelic WavWavaZeebis saxlSi gatarebuli
bavSvobis niSnad, baci vardisfriT Semosila.
eqspoziciis daTvalierebis Semdeg, emociurad
datvirTuli, xvdebi _ ratom moundaT kote
marjaniSvilis saxl-muzeumis aRdgena-SenarCuneba.
aivanze gasuli gverdiT gaixedav da ayvavebul mag-
noliebs dainaxav, qveviT Caixedav da auzSi
moliclice wyalSi mcxunvare mzis anareklebs
dalandav, horizontze yvarlis mTebis zigzagebs
ukidegano cisgan gamijnav da siamayiT gaifiqreb _
Cven qarTvelebi varT!
yvarelSi, kote marjaniSvilis saxl-muzeumze
muSaobdnen:
banki `respulikis~ saqvelmoqmedo fondi `ciskari~
_ giorgi ebanoiZe, mixeil kobaxiZe, laSa gaxaria
kote marjaniSvilis saxl-muzeumis proeqtis
avtori _ daviT cxadaZe
saxl-muzeumis arqiteqtor-restavratori _ giorgi
sosaniZe.
kote marjaniSvilis Semoqmedebis istoriuli konce-
fciis damuSaveba _ Teatrmcodne manana turiaSvili
foto-reproduqciebis saeqspozicio moamzadeba _
mxatvari vaxtang rurua da operatori ivane kiknaZe.
`uriel akostas~ maketis damzadeba _ mxatvari Smagi
savaneli
video-klipebis momzadeba _ nugzar metreveli da
giorgi morbedaZe
 Rimilis wuTebi
es esei didi qarTveli mwerlisa da sazogado moRvawis, baton oTar CxeiZis xsovnas eZRvneba, radgan misi Targmna
sworedac rom `Cveni mwerlobis” furclebze gamoqveynebulma misma SesaniSnavma da Cveuli akademizmiT gamorCeulma
eseim “ras ahxireboda fildingi riCardsonsa” STamagona.
robert luis stivensoni
fildingi
da
riCardsoni
klarisa jer isev ibeWdeboda, roca mister fil-
dingi1 da mister riCardsoni2 hamslous3 erT pata-
ra sastumroSi erTmaneTs SemTxveviT gadaeyarnen.
fundukSi (sadac maT garda aravin iyo) `jozef en-
driusis~ avtorma `pamelas~ Semoqmeds mtrobis da-
viwyeba da erTad sadiloba SesTavaza. mister riCar-
dsoni daTanxmda; erTi boTlis gamoclis Semdeg co-
ta Sexurda kidec da sakuTar warmatebebze yurTar-
smenil didebasa da im werilebze trabaxs mohyva, ro-
melSic samarTliani da keTilSobili mkiTxvelebi
gauTaveblad sTxovdnen klarisas Sewyalebas.
`RmerTma damifaros, dros CamovrCe!~ Sehyvira
mister fildingma. `neba miboZeT, SemTxveviT vi-
sargeblo da (rakiRa friad galanturi brZandebiT)
qalis Sebraleba gTxovoT~.
`masxarad migdebT~, upasuxa mister riCardsonma,
`Tumca Cems emociur mkiTxvelze imaves ver vityvi.
garwmunebT, rom Cemi wignis maRazia mTxovnelebiTaa
savse. bevri cremladac iRvreba, piradad me Caize
mipatiJebazec uars vambob, radganac mjera, rom yve-
laferi klarisas dasacavad keTdeba~.
`nuTu es ase rTulia?~ hkiTxa mister fildingma.
`dideba ufals~, moridebiT warmoTqva mister
riCardsonma, `rameTu misi ars neba~.
kamaTma didxans gastana. arc erTi maTgani pozi-
cias ar Tmobda da dRec miiwura. angariSic moitanes
da xarjic Suaze gaiyves, Tumca mister riCardsons
cotaodeni xurda ergeboda.
`aqeT mobrZandiT, ser~ eubneba oficiants, `xur-
da mekuTvnis~.
`mxolod erTi pirobiT~, Tqva oficiantma, `kla-
risa unda daindoT~.
`esec Tqveni mowyobilia, mister filding~, uT-
xra mister riCardsonma, `axalgazrda kaci aiZuleT,
rom gavemasxaravebine~.
`romeli axalgazrda! wesierad arc vicnob~, upa-
suxa mister fildingma. `Tqvens Sesaxeb marTlac
mkiTxa da avuxseni, vinc brZandebiT, meti araferi.
albaT, qumberlendis hercogisgan Tu icis raime,
romelmac aq erTi saaTis winaT cxenebis Sesacvle-
lad Semoiara~.
55
fundukis karTan mister fildingma (romelic
cxenze Sejda da qalaqSi raRac saqmeebi moimizeza)
riCardsons bodiSi mouxada da Tavisi gziT gaswia.
es ukanaskneli ki fxizeli nabijebiT ukan mihyva da
gzaSi Tavaziani mowinaRmdege orjer gaixsena. meba-
Jem klarisas arSebralebis SemTxvevaSi WiSkris ga-
Rebaze uari ganucxada. cota xnis Semdeg erT miyru-
ebul adgilas mwerals mxedari Semoxvda, romelmac
Tofi miuSvira da fulis warTmeva daupira, magram
ucbad Cafiqrda da hkiTxa _ `Tqven xom riCardsoni
brZandebiT? maSin fuli raRa saWiroa, mxolod kla-
risas Sewyalebas gTxovT~.
literaturis moyvarul yaCaRs gzaze moaxloe-
buli jariskacebis gundis gamoCenam ukan daaxevina
da mister riCardsonis aRelvebac dacxra, Tumca ga-
Rizianebas veraferi mouxerxa.
rogorc iqna, gadaqanculma saxls miaRwia, sa-
wolze davarda da dRis or saaTamde Rrmad eZina.
myudroeba nasvam momReralTa aramelodiurma da
gamayruebelma xmam daurRvia. ori saaTi musikosebi
lilibuleros4 tonSi umaRles xmaze gahyvirodnen:
`gadagvirCineT klarisa, riCardson, uu!~ maTi xmau-
ri, albaT, mTel Rames gastanda, ficxi mezobeli
fanjridan muSketiT rom ar damuqreboda. meore di-
las mTeli quCa winRameze uaresi RrianceliT aivso;
da muSketebiT SeiaraRebulma uamravma adamianma da
jentlmenma wignis maRazias miaSura da Civils moh-
yva.
mister riCardsoni erT-erTis damSvidebas cdi-
lobda, roca quCis momRerali Semovida da klarisas
Sewyalebis Sesaxeb Rriali morTo. aT wuTSi meorec
gamoCnda, xolo naxevar saaTSi maRazia momRerle-
biT gaivso. sasmeliT gaTamamebuli pirveli momRe-
rali ki isev Setevaze gadavida.
noqaris xiTxiTiTa da mezoblebis xarxariT gam-
warebuli mister riCardsoni windauxedavad gareT
gamovarda da utifar momRerals saxeSi uTavaza. ua-
resi Rrianceli atyda da vidre gons moegeboda,
cxvirgasisxlianebuli, uqudo da upariko mister
riCardsoni uistminsteris policiis sammarTvelo-
Si aRmoCnda. grZel skamze mister fildingi Camom-
jdariyo. igi xom profesiiT mosamarTle gaxldaT.
musikosebis ambavi Seetyo da `amazrzeni~ moqmedi pi-
ris dasacavad mTeli xmiT gahyviroda.
`momismineT~, dauyvira mister riCardsonma. `da-
JinebiT gTxovT, momisminoT~.
`siamovnebiT, mister riCardson~, miugo `tom
jonsis~ Semoqmedma. `mxolod erTi pirobiT: Tu kla-
risas SeibralebT~.
inglisuridan Targmna
maia bolaSvilma
10 oqtomberi 2008
 Rimilis wuTebi
SeniSvnebi:
1. henri fildingi (1707-1754) _ inglisuri saganma-
naTleblo realizmis gamoCenili warmomadgeneli, so-
cialur-sayofacxovrebo romanis fuZemdebeli. mis ka-
lams ekuTvnis `jozef endriusa da misi megobris mister
abraham adamsis Tavgadasavlebis istoria~, `napovni tom
jonsis istoria~ da sxva romanebi.
2. semuel riCardsoni (1689-1760) _ inglisur lite-
raturaSi sentimentalizmis pirveli damaarsebeli. `pa-
namcvrevi
iona meunargia
samaxsovro
wignakidan
iona meunargiam gamorCeuli Rvawli ikisra mecxra-
mete saukunis qarTul literaturaSi _ didi mwerlebi-
sa da SesaniSnav adamianTa cxovrebis istoriis Sedgena.
erTgan dananebiT ambobs: `cxovrebis aRwera jer ar
Sedgenila CvenSi. suraTebi, literaturuli mogoneba.
silueti arc ki gagonila. TiTqos iRblad dahyolia
Cvens literaturas, rusTvelidan dawyebuli, SesaniSna-
vi mwerlebisa da adamianTa vinaobis ucodinaroba~.
am xarvezebis amosavsebad iona meunargia guldasmiT
Seudga umadur saqmes _ SeiWra Tavis Tanamedrove mwe-
ralTa Sinaur garemoSi. daaxloebuli iyo TiTqmis yvela
gamoCenil mweralsa da sazogado moRvawesTan da maTgan
krefda saintereso masalas `samaxsovro wignakebisTvis~.
nakvesi, maxvili sityva sayvarel SemoqmedTa xasia-
Tis dafarul Strixs xatavs da biografiul qronikasac
TariRebis mosawyen krebulad ki ara, laR da mimzidvel
sakiTxavad aqcevs.
`samaxsovro wignakebis~ umetesoba gabneulia iona
meunargias TxzulebebSi. dadianebis sasaxleTa istori-
ul-arqiteqturuli muzeumis arqivs Semounaxavs Cana-
werebis ucnobi ciklic da CvenTvis sayvareli an met-
naklebad cnobili qarTveli moRvaweni warmoCndebian
axal sityvier samoselSi, nakvTebis Cveuli feradovne-
biT _ koloritul personaJebad.
***
grigol dadianma eqimTan gaagzavna kaci, rom kbi-
lebi gaukeTon.
akaki _ mere icis ki, rom saiqios saWmeli iqneba?
***
akaki _ nikolaZem miTxra, roca ministri melapa-
rakeboda, xelmwife Sirmis iqiT yurs migdebdao.
***
nikolaZe _ jabadaris winaaRmdeg statia minda
davwero, magram vaxuSti ar wamikiTxavs, qarTlis
56
10 oqtomberi 2008
mela, anu dajildoebuli keTilismsurveli~, `klarisa
anu axalgazrda qalbatonis istoria~ didi warmatebiT
sargebloben da maT avtors uzarmazari popularobac
moupoves.
3. hanslou _ midlseqsis sagrafoSi mdebare patara
qalaqi, arcTu ise Sors londonidan.
4. lilibulero _ saparlamento gadatrialebis
(1688-1689) dros gavrcelebuli popularuli simRera
inglisSi, romelsac irlandieli kaTolikeebi asruleb-
dnen.
cxovreba ar gadamiSlia, sparsuli literatura ar
vici _ Sen dawere akaki.
akaki _ me `vdoxnoveniiT~ vwer, codna ara maqvs,
Sen da ilia WavWavaZem iciT yvelaferi da Tqven das-
wereT.
***
akaki _ am 15 wlis winaT maiovka unda gaemarTaT,
mec dampatiJes da nikolaZec.
_ Tu mindorSi iqneba wamoval, Tu tyeSi, ara.
_ ratom?
_ imitom, rom nikolaZe iq iqneba da imdens ilapa-
rakebs me... me... rom cxvari egoneba da tyidan mgeli
gamovardeba.
***
yazbegma sandrom saxareba Camoitana gasayidad _
yvelaferi gayida, erTi RmerTi darCenia da imasaca
hyidiso _ uTqvams akakis.
***
besarion gabaSvili _ am patara kacma, CikvaiZem
gajobaT, óm-iT gaitana, umiT.
_ umiT ki ara, moxarSuliT gaitanao, Tqva akakim.
***
qeTevan: _ rogorc gazafxuli mova Tvalidam
cremli momdis.
akaki _ vazis Tviseba gqoniaT.
***
gigo wereTels, simonis mamas uTxres _ kulaSi
saCxeres hgavso.
_ swored. TiTo wereTels 400 glexi hyavs da ku-
laSSi TiTo glexs 400 miqelaZe hyavso _ uTxra akakim.
***
aleqsandre Ciqovani Sevida nestor wereTelTan.
sxvaTa Soris, iq iyo nino wereTlisa, romelsac var-
di eWira.
_ neta vardad gadamaqcia
_ ratom?
_ nino misunebda.
 namcvrevi

*** ***
kacia dadians melitonis mamas, senakSi, mirovoi beJan dadiani mTavari (otias mama) ityoda:
sudia beriZesTan saqme hqonda wisqvilis Taobaze. _ kaparWina unda momitano da masTan erTad erTi
sudia ekiTxeba: boTli godaaTuri da saqmeze mere melaparako.
_ Seni wisqvili moZravia Tu uZravi?
dadians SeeSinda vaiTu erTi rom vTqva an gadas- ***
dvas an wavagovo da upasuxa: levan dadianma icoda:
_ roca trialebs wisqvili, moZravia, roca sdgas
_ arao. `vai am soflis momgonsa
im sofels umsaxurosa
*** Tvali daudges xurosa
andronikovis gogo daRales midges da uraxunosa~
an-ze visi yma xar-iT, Z-ze visi yma
xar? `vis SerCenia sofeli
_ ZaRlis da mamaZaRlis. mamaZaRli da oxeri~

*** ***
svimon wereTelTan marSloba- 1826 wels, rodesac nikoloz
xelmwife taxtze abrZanda, levan
ze daviT baqraZemac iyara kenWi.
dadianma didi niko dadianis rCe-
akaki svimonis momxre iyo. viT, sisxlis samarTlis warmoeba
_ mikvirs, rom ase iqcevi, Sen samegreloSi ruseTis mTavrobas
ar iyavi Cemi momxre roca RoRo- dauTmo. es garemoeba rom moaxse-
beriZis winaaRmdeg me kenWi viya- nes axal xelmwifes, brZana dadia-
reo _ uTxra daviTma. nis survilis aRsruleba da Tan
_ ki magram es imitom, rom Ro- sTqva:
RoberiZis gulis mosaklavad imis `Ê îâ ñ , îí ì íÿ ñ ë ë
winaaRmdeg ukeTesi aravin gvin- ï ë ÷îì~.
doda _ uTxra akakim.
***
*** daviT dadiani da grigoli
beJanovs Svid-asi Savi mouvi- TbilisSi midiodnen. nojixevSi
da. daxvdnen Ciqvanebi da uCivles
_ va, mag mamaZaRlebma, peso- martvilis mazris mdivanbeg an-
iona meunargia
kiT moitanes Savi kenWebi, rom me ton Ciqvans _ colebi gagvifu-
amdeni Camigdeso. Wao. arza miarTves, gamoarTva, waikiTxa, Caicina da
grigols gadasca. vnaxavo, gavarCevo.
*** sadilze: am Cemma biWiam (laqiam _ is iyo samurza-
kote orbelians: yanodan) erTi coli ver Seinaxa, gabisoniam gaufuWa,
_ ruseTSi iyavi? viyavi. rogor ver deifara, daiWireT da cixeSi unda gav-
_ vin naxe? gzavnoTo.
_ cocxlebSi ki bevri ara vin, magram mkvdrebi Ciqvanebi: _ batono, amisi ra bralia, coli kaxpa
bevri vnaxe: petre xelmwife, ekaterine, suvorovi, yofila.
kutuzovi. _ maS Tqven raRas CiviT, Tqve dalocvilebo,
Tqveni colebic aseTni yofilan.
***
giorgi senators da grigol orbelians laparaki ***
mouvidaT. umetesoba giorgisken iyo. grigoli TiT- sam fexze mdgomi marmarilos taxti cacxvis Zi-
qmis marto darCa. ras idga zugdids. dadiani axal weliwads adioda
giorgi _ orbeliano, Sen marti xar da me aprili. masze. imaze ewera:
marti asjer icvlis saxes, xan swvims, xan sTovs, xan
qaria. mere Tavisas rom ar dasjerdeba sam dRes ap- `vin aRmxvna cani maradni
rilidam isesxebs da sul TovliT da wvimiT Seije- miT vflob qveyanas me dadiani~.
rebs guls, mere dadgeba aprili sul gaaSrobs qveya-
nas da aayvavebs. mere dauZaxebs marts: marto, marto moamzada
viri tani, me qveyanas gavaSrobo. nazi qorTuam

57
10 oqtomberi 2008
 ucxouri novela

âïìòä øóêøòíò úòï. øåóæïîï îï!..

– èïãïäòàòìïàâòì
ãåóþíåþò! èòìèòíå!..
ÈËÚÅÊÂÏÂÅ – õïäõíë, ãåñë-
ôïà ñïñïíò! – òñâòîï
èåþóôåüåè. – àëîåè
ØÒÂÏ ãïãñîòà ïõäïâå ñâå-
äïì!.. ïî ïòøâåì àïâò?
– èòìèòíå! îï?
ìïìïóçèåøò ÷õóþò èëõæï.
– îï æï áâï! áïäò
ìïáèå ïìå òñë: õóîëåþèï, øâòæèï êïúèï, ïâïíìò ïòéåì
ïî òñëì ïá, èå âòúò,
(ìëôäòì èïéïçòïì ïøåíåþæíåí) æï ìïèóøïëì øåèæåã ìï-
îïìïú ãåüñëæò
ìïóçèåøò øåâòæíåí, îëãëîú òüñâòïí, ðóîòì ìïÿèåäïæ.
åîàò ìòüñâòà, ìï-
òñòæåì øâòæò þëàäò ðëîüâåòíò (ïîïñò ìïìïóçèåøò ïî
óþïîò ãïèëúëúõäæï.
òñë), øâòæò êïüäåüò, øåïåîàåì ëîò èïãòæï, æïìõæíåí
ìïèëèõèïîåþäë ìïçë-
æï íåä-íåäï æïòùñåì ñåäòì ÷ïìâåäåþï æï êïüäåüòì
ãïæëåþïì ãâïîòïíïæ
ÿïèï. æïäòåì ìïèò ÿòáï æï äïðïîïêò æïòùñåì òèïçå, îëè
èëõâæï – àïâõåæëþò-
èïààâòì æïõäòì ãïêåàåþïú óíæëæïà æïåêòìîåþòíïà.
ìï æï âåîïãëþòìïàâòì.
ìïáèå òìïï, îëè ôïìçå èëîòãåþòìïì ïî óãóäòìõèòïà
ïè æîëì ìïìïóçèåøò øåèëâòæï ïîêïøêï êåþòíò, èåü-
æïõäò – òì õóîëåþì óíæï ãïåêåàåþòíïà àó æóîãäåþì.
ìïõåäïæ èëúåêâïâå øòâï.
èõåæâåäëþòæïí ìëôäòì ìïèëèõèïîåþäë ìïçëãïæëå-
æòæò õïíòï åì èåüìïõåäò åîáâï, ìêëäòæïíâå. èïíïú
þïì ãïèëî÷ï, æïèêâåàì, õóîëåþò êò èïøòí ãïñó÷æíåí
ïòéë ðëîüâåòíò æï êïüäåüò (úëäì ùïå÷õóþï æï øòí
(þîòãïæòîò ïè ìïáèåøò ãïùïôóäò òñë). ïõäï ãïòîêâï,
ðîëüåìüòì íòøíïæ ïî ìïæòäëþæï), õóîëåþòì èåçëþ-
îëè ìïèëèõèïîåþäë ìïçëãïæëåþïì óíæëæï, æïõäòú
äïæ èòóöæï èïãòæïì æï ñóîò æïóãæë èïà äïðïîïêì
õóîëåþì ãïåêåàåþòíïà, – åì, úõïæòï, èõåæâåäëþïøò
óúåþ õèïèïéäï àáâï:
ãâáëíæïë, åì àïâòìàïâïæ òãóäòìõèåþëæïë æï ï.ø. æï
– àïéäòàåþò!
ìõâï. èïãîïè õåäøåêîóäåþïøò åì ðóíáüò ïî ñëôòäï øå-
õóîëåþò ãï÷óèæíåí. ïîêïøêïì øåõåæåì.
üïíòäò æï õóîëåþòú ñïäñçå æïæãíåí: æïõäò ïîïï ÷âå-
– èïüîïþïçåþò, – æïóèïüï ïîêïøêïè. øòâï òèòüëèïú
íò ìïáèå! îïìïêâòîâåäòï, øåóûäòïà ãïêåàåþï, èïãîïè
òñë, îëè ñâåäïôåîøò ¸ñëôæï úõâòîì. – ãïòûâåîåþò.
ïèòìàâòì úïäêå óíæï ãïæïóõïæëí!
õóîëåþò öåî âåî èòõâæíåí, åì ÷âåí ãâåõåþïë. æïó-
– èå èïãïà úíëþïîì âï÷âåíåþ, – òèóáîåþëæï þîòãï-
öåîåþåäòï! øâòæ èàâîïäàïí ïìå äïðïîïêò!.. ïîêïøêïì-
æòîò, ãïèõæïîò, èçåze æïèùâïîò êïúò. – úõâòîì æïâïê-
ãïíïú êò!.. õëè ïî ãïïôîòíï?
âîåâòíåþ, ìïæïú øïâòà àåàîçå ùåîòï, îïï õóîëì ìïèó-
– àáâåí ãåóþíåþòà, ¸ë, àáâåí, – àáâï ïîêïøêïè. –
øïë æï îï ìïæóîãäë. èïãïà òí÷òþòí÷ò ïî ãïåãåþïà.
èëïüñóåì ìïùñäåþò! àáâåí èëãïüñóåþà âòíèå? àáâåíò
þîòãïæòîì ñâåäï åàïíõèåþëæï. èåüòú, ñâåäï ïé-
èëèüñóåþåäò öåî ïîïâòí æïþïæåþóäï. ùïèãäåöåþò.
øôëàåþóäò ãïõäæïà. çëãò êò, êëäêï çïþïäóåâòì
åîàèï çëîþï õóîëè, âïíêï ìåäåçíòëâèï, ðòîòú êò
èìãïâìïæ, øåóîïúõñëôòäïæ ãîûíëþæï àïâì æï íïé-
æïïþ÷òíï.
âäòïíïæ, èùïîåæ ëõîïâæï. èïà ïéïî ïõìëâæïà òì æéå,
– âåî õâæåþòà, îïüëè ãòùëæåþà ùïèãäåöåþì? ïãòõ-
îëæåìïú øâòæòâå ïáâå òìõæï ìïìïóçèåøò æï åîàò èõòï-
ìíòà: àáâåíïõåâîòì ùòíïà, àáâåí, øâòæò èïüîïþïçò, ïá-
îóäåþï ¸áëíæïà.
âå òöåáòà æï õïîëþæòà, îëè èëèõèïîåþåäàï ìïçëãï-
èïãîïè ïèïçå øåèæåã. ïõäï êò ïìå äïðïîïêëþæíåí:
æëåþï ãïïúóîåà: ïî ÷ïùåîåà õåäøåêîóäåþïøò æïõäò.
– âòí òúòì, øåòûäåþï îïòèå ôòãóîóäò æïõäòú èëå-
ïõäï çòõïîà æï íòïíãòì úîåèäåþì éâîòà – èëãâïüñó-
õóøüóîëà!
åìë. ïîï, åì àáâåí èëïüñóåà!
– ïîïâòàïîò æïõäò! åì ãïíìïêóàîåþóäò ìïèóøïëï.
– ¸ë? – àáâï þîòãïæòîèï. åì „¸ë“ æïþíåóäëþïì, óè-
– îï èïüñóïîï ãïõæï åì õïäõò! ïõäï èë÷óáóîàèå-
ùåëþïì óôîë ãïèëõïüïâæï, âòæîå èóáïîïì.
þïú îëè èëãâàõëâëí?
– ¸ë, ¸ë. – ïîêïøêïè ÷ïíãïäò ãâåîæóäïæ æïïÿòîï
– ÷âåíò ìïáèå åìïï: òïüïêò æïâïãëà, ùòîàõäò æïâï-
êïüäåüì, èåîå ÷ïïîÿë, ùâåíøò ïèëóìâï æï ðòîøò ÷ïòæë;
ñåíëà, êïîåþò ÷ïèëâêòæëà æï èëî÷ï. ùåîüòäò.
ñâåäïôåîò ïêóîïüóäïæ øåïìîóäï, êóäüóîóäïæ,
– èå òèïà ïìå âåüñâò èòìèòíå! èòìèòíå!
íåêòú ãïþçòêï. øåèæåã êò (ïìå óñâïîà èëáúåâï èìïõòë-
– êòæåâ õëè ïî æïâóèïüëà àòàë?
þåþì, îëèäåþòú êòíëøò ïìïõòåîåþåí þïüëíåþì ïí áåæ-
– æïâóèïüëà.
èïéïä ÷òíëâíòêåþì) ïî ãïóéåÿòï, òìå ãïíïãîûë äïðï-
ôóäò øåïãîëâåì, êòæåâ øâòæò þëàäò òñòæåì.
îïêò: èå àâòàëí èëâòìèòíå åì ìïêóàïîò ñóîòà, ïèòüëè
– èå òèïà ïìå âåüñâò èòìèòíå! èòìèòíå!
þïâøâóîïæ ãïêâòîâåþóä ìïõåì íó òéåþà ÷åèàïí. òáëíò-
– îï? îï? îï?
åà òèæåíò âïýêïúëþï, èùïîå ìòèïîàäå îëè èëòìèòíëà.
– „îï“ êò ïîï, èòìèòíå! æïîòï êóçëâíòêëâïì ïþïíë
÷åèàâòì, âàáâïà, ìóäåîàòï, èïãîïè ìïèïîàïäò ïéïî
ãïâóêåàå
ïîòì, ïèõïíïãåþë? – ïîêïøêï üêþåþëæï, àòàáëì òâäò-
– îï øóïøòï æïîòï? òì êåîûë ðòîòï, åì êò ëîãïíòçï-

58
10 oqtomberi 2008
 ucxouri novela

ìòì ðïðïíïáåþïøò ñåäïèæå úòâ ùñïäøò ÷ïìóäòñë, èòþíå- úåêâïâæï ïîêïøêï. îïåþì ïêåàåþì ôåõåþòà!.. õåäåþòà.
æòäòñë æï ëæíïâ åäïèóíåþëæï àòàåþòà ôåõåþì. æòæò àâòàëí æãïì, àïâò êò úåêâïâì
ûïäïï ìòèïîàäå: àó òì òúò, øåãòûäòï èøâòæïæ òñë. ïî- – àïâò?
êïøêï èøâòæïæ òñë. òãò ùïèãäåöåþì ïìïèïîàäåþæï. – – àïâò, èïø! àâòàëí óûîïâïæïï, àïâòà êò îïì ïî
ìòîúõâòäòï, ïèõïíïãåþë. îïú èàïâïîòï, àâòàëí ïîòïí ïêåàåþì!
ïéøôëàåþóäåþò! ãòíïõïâà ïìåàò ãïòûâåîåþò? êïîãò, ïîêïøêï òìåâ ÷ïþéóöóäò ¸ñïâæï âïíêïì, òèòà êèïñë-
èëüñóåþï ãòíæëæïà èëèõèïîåþåäàï ìïçëãïæëåþòì, ôòäì, îëè ïèõïíïãåþì úåêâï ãïïõìåíæï.
èïãîïè îïüëèéï òéåþà òìåà ìïõåì æï ôøäóêóíåþà, – òúåêâåþ?
àòàáëì àáâåíò èëüñóåþï ìóîæïà? – ïîêïøêïì ãóä- ìïøòíåäèï àòàåþèï óôîë èëóÿòîåì.
ùîôåäïæ ïòíüå- – âòúåêâåþ
îåìåþæï åì æï ãïèòøâò!
óíæëæï ãïåãë. – âïíêïè õåäò
àáâåí õëè çóì- ãïóøâï.
üïæ ïè ïæãòäçå – æïèðïäò.
òöåáòà æï õïî- óõïîòï, éëíòåîò
õïîåþæòà – èïã- îëèïï! – ïîêïø-
îïè ïè æîëì ïî- êïè êòìåîò èëòù-
êïøêïè øåíòøíï, èòíæï. – ïüëî-
îëè âïíêï ìå- éòïäåþì õåäåþì
äåçíòëâòì ìïõå èàõëâå ïæïèòï-
ìîóäòïæïú ïî íóîïæ æï âòúåê-
ãïèëõïüïâæï âåþ, èïòíúæïèï-
þïâøâóî ãïêâòî- òíú øåíò þòíûó-
âåþïì, òãò îò õåäåþò óíæï
þëàäì òéåþæï. ïüëîéòïäë?
ïîêïøêï ùïèëõüï, – ïî ãåùñò-
îïæãïí êïîãïæ íëì, ïîêïøêï.
òúíëþæï ïè äï- ïãå, ïè ïæïèòï-
øòïíì, æïìúõåþ- íòìàâòì òúåêâå,
æï. – âïíêï!.. ïî óíïõïâì öåî.
æïæãò þëàäò âïíêï èåüì ïéïî
ïæãòäçå, æïæãò, òçïèì.
âïíòóøï. èå õëè mxatvari mzia dedanaSvili – òúåêâå,
ïãïãæåà! ãïøïñò- ûèóîïæ ãàõëâà!
îåþà! óàõïîòà, æïæãïì þëàäò! ïîêïøêïì àïâòïíàò þëàäåþòæïí øåóâìåì ÿòáï.
õóîëåþì èåüñâåäåþòì óíïîò æïóþîóíæïà. – âïíêï èåüì ïéïî òçïèì. õëè ïéïî òçïè, òâïí?
– øåí îïüëèéï éåäïâ, øòâï? âïíêï, æïæãò þëàäò. – òúåêâëì!..
– èëæò ÷âåíàïí, ïîêïøêï. ïîêïøêïè ÿòáï æïìúïäï.
– èïîàïäòï, îïüëè çòõïî èïíæ èïîüë? èëæò ÷âåí- – îåãâåíò – àáâï èïí õèòì êïíêïäòà. – ïáíåâì õåäåþì
àïí. ïá!.. ñâåäïìàâòì âòúåêâåþ, øåí êò øåþîóíæò!
– æïæãïì öåî þëàäò. âïíêïè òìåâ ãïòùòï ïîêïøêïìïêåí, èïãîïè ïî ãïóøâåì.
– æïæãïèì. æïæãò, òâïí. èëæò, ïîêïøêï. – òúåêâå, ïîêïøêï. âïíêï, øåþîóíæò. – âïíêïì àâïäò
ïîêïøêïè æïóúäåäò þëàäò ïòéë æï õóîëåþàïí ÷ïóêîåì. – øåþîóíæò, âòì åóþíåþòïí! îï èëãæòì øåí,
ãïæïöæï. òì-òì òñë óíæï ãïæïåêîï íïõåâïîò ÿòáï æï íå- èïîàäï æï èïîàäï, îï õåäåþì òáíåâ?
êòú êò ãïþçòêï, îëè âïíêïè ïè æîëì àïâòìò ûäòåîò, ôò- – ãïèëèòâòæï ïá!.. – ïîêïøêïè þîïçòà øå¸õåæï âïí-
ùïäòìèìãïâìò üëîò ãïæïóùâæòíï æï ïîêïøêïì èêåîæò êïì. – æëñäïðòï. ìïèò íïëÿò ïáâì üâòíøò æï ìïèòâå ðïîï-
÷ïþéóöï. äåäóîò.
– ïþï, øòâï!.. ãâåõóèîåþò, ïîï? ïþï, ïõäï òúåêâå ÷âåí- – êïîãò, ïîêïøêï, òúåêâå.
àâòì. òúåêâå! – øåþîóíæò! – æïóñâòîï ïîêïøêïè âïíêïì.
ïîêïøêï úëüï ãïóûïäòïíæï õåäì, èïãîïè õåäò õåäò âïíêïè òìå æïòÿòîï ìïõå, âòàëè øåþîóíæï.
êò ïîï, ïîñòì îëêò òñë àòàåþòïíò. ïîêïøêïè ñóîïæéåþòà, àòàáèòì ìïçåòèëæ øåïàâï-
– ãïèòøâò – ûäòâì àáâï ïîêïøêïè. äòåîï ñâåäï, ïæãï.
– òúåêâå. îëãëî úåêâïâì ïîêïøêï, åì èïîàäïú ìïíïõïëþïï.
– ãïèòøâò!.. ãòýòï ëõåîò!.. åì úåêâï êò ïîïï, ìïæïú èõëäëæ õëîúòåäò ìòõï-
– òúåêâåþ? îóäò ìóôåâì, èåèêâòæîåëþòà îëè æïî÷åíòäï ÷äóí-
õóîëåþèï ÷ïèëìóä þîòãïæòîì ïóõìíåì, îï êïîãïæ ãò æï óçîóíâåäò ùòíïðîåþòì õüóíïëþòìï æï ìåáìóï-

59
10 oqtomberi 2008
 ucxouri novela
äóîò þïáòïëþòìïãïí. ïîêïøêïìàïí åìïï àïâòìóôïäò
ñëôòåîåþòì àïâòìóôïäò ôëîèï ÷âåíì ìïáèòïí ìïóêó-
íåøò. èõëäëæ ïìå, – ìõâïãâïîïæ ìóìü ïîêïøêïì ïî øå-
åûäë.
– îëãëî ïûîëþì âïíêï ìåäåçíòëâò äóîìèïíì óêï-
íïäòà! – ãïèëïúõïæï ïîêïøêïè.
åì úåêâòì ìïõåäùëæåþï òñë. ïîêïøêïè íåþï æïîàë:
– âïíêï, óñóîå! øåãòûäòï óñóîë! – æï æïòùñë.
ùïîèëìïõâòà èóìòêëìåþì íòøïíò èòìúï, èìóþóáïæ
øåïìîóäï îòüóïäóîò íïõüëèò, òïüïêòì ôòúïîò èë-
ìòíöï – ìïòèåæë òñë ãïïêåàï äïèïçò, òêäòêïíüóîò
èëûîïëþï, êòæåâ, êòæåâ – ï÷âåíåþæï, îëãëî úåêâïâæï
ñâåäïôåîò – åì èïì øååûäë. øåõåæï âïíêïì æïåÿñïíï,
ãïèëõïüï òãò, æïòíüåîåìåþóäò æëñäïðòï øåèæåã ãï-
òçèëîï, íïèûòíïîåâòâòà ïïèüäïøóíï üó÷åþò – âïíêïè
ãïòéâòûï æòäòà.
õóîëåþèï ãïòúòíåì.
ïîêïøêï èòþïîþïúæï êåæåäàïí, æïòéîóüóíï, æïòá-
ìóüóíï, õåäòìãóäåþò èëòìâï þïíöãâäåþçå – âïíêïè
æïòþïíï. øåèæåã âïíêïè ÿïèï æïòùñë – õïîþïæ, þåâî-þåâ-
îò, óãâïíëæ èïãòæïì èëìúòäæï, þëñòíò ïóüñæï
õóîëåþèï òìåâ ãïòúòíåì.
– ûïéäòøâòäò, – ãïèëúîï ìåîòëçóäèï âïíêïè.
øåèæåã ïîêïøêïè ãïòîþòíï æï òìåâ ãïïêåàï îàóäò
òäåàò – æòäï æïèàïâîæï. æï, ïò, âïíêï ìïèóøïëçåï. æï-
ïîüñïèì åîàõåä äóîìèïíì, èåîå èàåäò ùóàò úïì
óñóîåþì, òôõïíì ðåîïíãáâåø üòäì ðëóäëþì æï êäïâì.
– óíïèóìë, – àáâï âïíêïè. – èå ïîïìæîëì èñëäòï üò-
äåþò. ëèòì æîëìïú êò
– ÷óèïæ, – ìàõëâåì èïì.
– ïþï, îïåþì òãëíåþì?
– ÷óèïæ, ÷óèïæ.
øåèæåã âïíêïè òîòþïæ ãïóøâï äóîìèïíò, æòæõïíì
åûåþæï äóîìèíòì ìïûîëþì, èïãîïè ïìåà èóøïì òì îï
àáèï óíæï ïî ãïï÷íòï. èïøòí âïíêï óêïíïäòà æïöæï
äóîìèïíçå æï òìå ãïòÿòíàï, îëè ìïõå èëåéîòúï
õóîëåþò ìòúòäòà ãïæïôò÷òíæíåí.
âïíêïì ùïèëõüëèï óíæëæï, èïãîïè ïî ãïóøâåì.
ïîêïøêï òïüïêçå òÿòíàåþëæï
ïò, âïíêïè ïèëïûîë äóîìèïíò æï èëùñâåüòà ùïèëõ-
üï ïòéë äóîìèïíò æï ìùëîïæ ÷ïïìë.
õóîëåþò èïãòæïçå ãïæïùâíåí, éèóëæíåí, úîåèäåþì
òùèåíæíåí. âòíú ìïìïóçèåøò òñë, ñâåäï õïîõïîåþæï,
èêïúîò èåþóôåüåú êò. ïî òúòíëæï èõëäëæ ëîò – ïî-
êïøêï æï âïíêï. âïíêï ãïíîòìõåþóäò óñóîåþæï èìïõò-
ëþì, òúëæï: ïõäï èàåäò ùåäò åõìëèåþëæïà, „îëãëî
ïûîëþæï âïíêï äóîìèïíì“. òúëæï, îëè ïîú ïîêïøêïì
èòþåãâïì æïïíåþåþæíåí.
æïìïìîóä ïîêïøêïè òìåâ æïóïîï äïèïçò ùîå, òïüïê-
çå ôåõåþòà èåäëæòóîïæ æïïüñïðóíï æï õóîëåþàïí
æïöæï. èõïîçå õåäò æïïîüñåì, ÿòáï øåóâìåì ïîêïøêï
êèïñëôòäò òñë. âïíêïì øåõåæï æï àâïäò ÷ïóêîï. æï îï-
üëèéïú ìùëîåæ ïèïí – ïîêïøêïè îëè àâïäò ÷ïóêîï –
èëàèòíåþòæïí ãïèëòñâïíï âïíêï. èïí òìåâ ÷ïïâäë èêåî-
æøò èïîúõåíï õåäò ïîêïøêïì, èïîöâåíï êò èëóáíòï, èïã-
îïè ãïïêïâåì. âïíêï ùïèëòèïîàï.
60
10 oqtomberi 2008
– óíïõïâì èïã ûïéäòøâòäì, îëãëî âèóøïëþ?!. îëè
èïêîòüòêåþì?.. óíïõïâì?
– îï èëãòâòæï, îï èëãòâòæï, õóèîëþï ïî òúò? ãëíì
èëæò!
– àáâåí õóèîëþòì ãóíåþïçå õïîà, èå êò ñþïæ ïèòéå-
þåí. ãïèòøâò!..
âïíêïè àïâò ïòùñâòüï. ñâåäï èòñïî-èëñïîï ùïèëõ-
üíåí.
ïîêïøêï ñëâåäò øåèàõâåâòìïàâòì êïîòìêåí ãïòáúï.
– ìïìïúòäëæ èòãæåþà, ïîï? – æïòéîòïäï âïíêïè æï
åîà èïàãïíì òìå ÷ïïôïîï, êåæåäì èòïíïîúõï.
ïîêïøêï àâïäåþãïþîùñòíåþóäò óñóîåþæï ñâåäï-
ôåîì.
– åãîå óíæï èïãïà, âïíêï, åãîå èïãïà!.. – ñâòîëæï
òì, èïãîïè ïîïâòí óìèåíæï.
âïíêï þîæéâòíïâæï æï üîòïäåþæï, âåî æïïêïâåì.
ãïæïñòîïâæï ìêïèåþò, èïãòæåþò, æïòèìõâîï àåôøåþò,
þëàäåþò.
– èòäòúòïì æïóûïõåà! – òñâòîï èåþóôåüåè. – æïïè-
ìõâîåâåí ñâåäïôåîì!..
– ïî ãòíæï! – æïóñâòîï ïîêïøêïè. – ïîïï ìïÿòîë èò-
äòúòï!
– êïîãò – àáâï óúåþ ÷ïèëìóäèï þîòãïæòîèï, – ïþï,
äïùòîïêåþë èå èëâïàâòíòåîåþ ïè þóéïì.
þîòãïæòîì æïóöåîåì.
– âòí, øåí? – ãïóêâòîæï âïíêïì. – øåí?
– ãïèåúïäåà, äïùòîïêåþë, ãïèåúïäåà èå èïãïì âï÷-
âåíåþ. – þîòãïæòîò âïíêïì èòóïõäëâæï. âïíêï æïìïõ-
âåæîïæ èëåèçïæï.
– èëæò, æïèðïäë, èëæò.
– èëâæòâïî, âïíòï, èëâæòâïî.
– èëæò, èëæò.
– èëâæòâïî. – þîòãïæòîò âïíêïìêåí íåäï, èøâòæïæ
ùïâòæï. ïîïâòí òúëæï, îï èëõæåþëæï.
– èëêîòâå õïî, ïîï? èëæò, èå èïèïðïðóîïæ ãïãòèïì-
ðòíûäæåþò
– èëêîòâå ïîï, òì – þîòãïæòîò âïíêïì ùòí ãï÷åîæï. –
îïòì èëêîòâå!..
– ïþï? – ¸êòàõï âïíêïè.
– ïò, îï – åîàò! – þîòãïæòîèï óúåþ ìùîïôïæ èòïî-
üñï èóøüò èóúåäøò.
âïíêïè ïèëòêâíåìï æï èóúåäçå æïòÿòîï õåäò. æïò-
õïîï. æï îëúï æïòõïîï, þîòãïæòîèï èëõîòäò èóõäò
ìùîïôïæ, èûäïâîïæ ïèëïîüñï ñþïøò.
– ëîò.
âïíêïè ìòèùîòìïãïí àâïäåþò æïõóÿï, æïåúï, èëòê-
îóí÷õï. ðòîòæïí áâåæï üó÷çå ìòìõäò ùâîòä çëäïæ
ãïæèëåæòíï, ìòìõäò íòêïðòæïí âïíêïì ãïîåúõòä ðå-
îïíãçå ùâåàïâæï. þîòãïæòîòì èçïêâîóäèï òäåàèï
ñâåäï øåïûîùóíï. ïìå ïî ÷õóþëþæíåí ìëôåäøò. óïîå-
ìïæ ÷õóþëþæíåí – óôîë ìïøòíäïæ, èïãîïè ïìå óíïèó-
ìëæ ïîï.
ïîêïøêïè âåíóîò ìêïèò ïòéë, þîòãïæòîàïí èòâòæï
æï æïòéîòïäï:
– æïãïèüâîåâ ïõäï ïèïì àïâçå! íïûòîïäï øåí!
– ãïåàîòåà ñâåäï!.. öïíæïþïøò! ãïåàîòåà! – èåþó-
 ucxouri novela
ôåüå, îëèåäèïú ìò÷óèòà òìïîãåþäï, ãïèëòÿîï æïõ-
äòæïí æï õóîëåþòì ãïîåà ãïñîïì øåóæãï. – öïíæïþïøò
ùïìóäõïîà! áó÷ïøò ãïæòà æï òá ò÷õóþåà!
åîà-åîàèï õóîëè ïîêïøêïì ìêïèò ãïèëïîàâï, ïæ-
ãòäçå æïæë æï þîòãïæòîì óàõîï:
– ùïâòæåà, ïá õèïóîòï.
ïîêïøêï æïòõïîï æï âïíêïì íòêïðçå ìòìõäò èëùèòíæï.
– èè – æïòêâíåìï âïíêïè.
– ïîïôåîòï, òâïí èëïæåþåí ïõäï èïãïì. ãüêòâï?
âïíêïè àòàåþòà èëòìòíöï ñþï, ãïïíûîòï æï ùåþëâïíò
íåîùñâò ãïæèëïôóîàõï. ùïèëöæï.
– ôòäåôò
– îïë?
– ôòäåôò
– êþòäåþò ÷ïãåèüâîï? ëõ, åã æïèðïäò! èëïæåþåí
èïãîïæ ïõäï. þòÿåþò ãïñâíåí ïæãëèï øåãòûäòï?
âïíêï ûäòâì ùïèëæãï, ìêïèçå æïöæï.
– éâòíë ïâòéë?
axali wignebi
íòíë ìïæéëþåäïøâòäò
ÌËÍÅÜÒÌ ÅÐËÌÒ
’
ÀÏÈÏÎ ÞÏÎÞÏÁÏÛÒÌ ÙÒÃÍÒÌ —
„ÌËÍÅÜÒ ÌÏÁÏÎÀÂÅÄËØÒ“ — ÃÏÈË
ìïèñïîë èøâåíòåîò æï ¸ïîèëíòóäòï, ìîóäñëôòäòï,
îëãëîú éâàòì ãåíòïäóîò øåèëáèåæåþï; ìïèñïîëøò ñë-
âåäòâå åîàèïíåàì æòæò øòíïãïíò êïâøòîòà óêïâøòîæå-
þï, ïèàäòïíåþì æï éâàïåþîòâ ïçîì ãïèëõïüïâì ìïèñïîë
úõëâîëþì ðëåçòïøò æï, àóêò îëèåäòèå ìïäåáìë ôëî-
èïì øåóûäòï çóìüïæ ãïæèëìúåì èòìò çåèëàèëõèëþòäò
æåôòíòúòï, åì, óðòîâåäåìïæ — ìëíåüì.
ìëíåüò èøâåíòåîò æï ïèïéäåþóäò êïúëþîòóäò ìó-
äòì, êåàòäøëþòäò ìïèñïîëì ðëåüóîò èëæåäòï.
ìïáïîàâåäëøò ìëíåüòì ãïíâòàïîåþòì òìüëîòïì åû-
éâíåþï ðîëôåìëî àïèïî þïîþïáïûòì ïõïäò ùòãíò —
„ìëíåüò ìïáïîàâåäëøò“.
ùòãíò àâïäòìøåâäåþòìàïíïâå ãïíïùñëþì èêòàõâåäì
îïéïú ûïäòïí ïîòìüëêîïüóäòìàâòì, êåàòäøëþòäó-
îòìàâòì, ïèïéäåþóäòìàâòì. ãïîåêïíòì äóîö ôëíçå
— ðåüîïîêïì ìïüîôëì, äïóîïì ðëîüîåüòï, îëèåäòú
àïâïæïï ìòèþëäë ìëíåüòà ãïýéåîåþóäò ÿåøèïîòüò
ðëåçòòìï ðòîâåäòâå ãâåîæçå êò, àâòàëí ðåüîïîêï,
æïôíòì ãâòîãâòíòà — ìëíåüòì èåìïûòîêâäå æï ãåíòï-
äóîò ðëåüò.
61
– èè, – àïâò æïóáíòï âïíêïè, – ïòéå.
ïîêïøêï æïõäàïí èòâòæï.
– èïãîïæïï? – ¸êòàõï èåþóôåüåè æï éâòíë æïóìõï.
– ïîïôåîòï. òèïìïú èëïæåþåí ïõäï.
– øåíò þîïäò êòï ñâåäïôåîò!.. øòâï õïî àó öïíæïþï.
øåíì ãïèëï ìóä ìêïíæïäåþò.
– ÷óèïæ òñïâò, – óî÷òï ïîêïøêïè. – ïòéå, ïãå, øëêë-
äïæò æï ùóùíå.
– ãïèëèòüñâîï ïá øòâï! ùïæòà, æïòêïîãåà ïáådïí!
àáâåíò feõò ïéïî âíïõë ïá!..
ïîêïøêïè éâòíë ïòéë æï òâïíåìàïí èòâòæï.
– ï¸ï, æïäòå.
– îïë, îï àáâï? – ¸êòàõï òâïíåè.
– òäïíûéåþï. íó ïáúåâ ñóîïæéåþïì. æïäòå – ãóäçå
èëãåøâåþï.
rusulidan Targmna
anzor abJandaZem
ùòãíøò èëíëãîïôòóäïæïï øåìùïâäòäò ìëíåüòì òì-
üëîòòì åüïðåþò áïîàóä èùåîäëþïøò. ìëíåüò, îë-
ãëîú åâîëðóäò ìïäåáìë ôëîèï, àòàáèòì ëî ìïóêó-
íåì òàâäòì ìïáïîàâåäëøò. øåìïþïèòìïæ, õïíãîûäòâòï
èòìò êâäåâòì òìüëîòïú. áïäþïüëí àïèïî þïîþïáïûòì
èåúíòåîóäò øîëèï áïîàóä äåáìèúëæíåëþïøò èñïîò
ìïäåáìë ôëîèåþòì øåìùïâäòì èæòæïî üîïæòúòåþì
åôóûíåþï. àóèúï, áïîàóä èùåîäëþïøò ïáïèæå ïî ïî-
ìåþëþæï ìîóäò, èëíëãîïôòóäò ãïèëêâäåâï, îëèåä-
øòú íï÷âåíåþò òáíåþëæï ìëíåüòì ãïíâòàïîåþòì ãçï ìï-
áïîàâåäëøò.
àïèïî þïîþïáïûòì ùòãíò, ïè èõîòâïú æòæò øåíïûåíòï,
èïìøò ìïôóûâäòïíïæïï øåìùïâäòäò åì ðîëþäåèï æï,
éîèï äòüåîïüóîóäò êâäåâòì, èîïâïäôåîëâïíò ðï-
äòüîòì ôëíçå, óüñóïî èëíëãîïôòóä üòäëì ùïîèë-
ïæãåíì.
ùòãíòì æïìïùñòìò àïâåþò ìëíåüòì áïîàóä ìòíïè-
æâòäåøò åìàåüòêóîò æï ôòäëìëôòóîò ãïïçîåþòì
èøâåíòåîò íòèóøåþòï. èêâäåâïîò ìëíåüòì ðëðóäïîë-
þïì æï ãåíåçòìì ìïáïîàâåäëøò, áïîàóäò åîëâíóäò
ìóäòì, úíëþòåîåþòì ïìðåáüåþì óêïâøòîåþì.
ìïáïîàâåäëøò ìëíåüòì æïèêâòæîåþï XX ìïóêóíòì
20-òïíò ùäåþòæïí òùñåþï, „úòìôåîñïíùåäåþèï“ òì êäï-
ìòêóî ìòèïéäåèæå ïòñâïíåì æï æïïèêâòæîåì áïîàóä
ðëåçòïøò. „10-òïíò ùäåþòæïí áïîàâåäò èëïçîëâíåíò,
êîòüòêëìåþò, èùåîäåþò ïáüòóîïæ òùñåþåí àïíïèåæîë-
âå ìëúòïäóîò æï äòüåîïüóîóä-åìàåüòêóîò ãïîå-
èëì ãïïíïäòçåþïì æï øåôïìåþïì. òì ûòîåóäò úâäòäå-
þïíò, îïú ãïèëùâåóäò òñë ïõïäò ìïóêóíòì æïìïùñòìòàï
æï àïíïèåæîëâå ðîëúåìåþòà, þóíåþîòâòï, ïòîåêäåþë-
æï õåäëâíåþïøò. ïõïäò ìïóêóíòì æïìïùñòìò ïéòáèåþë-
æï, îëãëîú óíòêïäóîò øåèàõâåâï — åîàò òìüëîòó-
10 oqtomberi 2008
 axali wignebi
äò úòêäòì æïìïìîóäò æï ìîóäòïæ
ïõïäò åðëáòì æïìïùñòìò“. åì æòæò òì-
üëîòóäò èòöíï ìïóêóíåàï øëîòì òá-
úï êòæåú èàïâïî ðëåüóî ìòèþëäëæ,
îëèåäèïú ùïîèëøâï ëúíåþï, èõïü-
âîóä ïçîëâíåþïøò ôîàïøåìõèóäò.
èõïüâîóä øåèëáèåæåþïì êò, åðëáòì
øåìïþïèòìïæ, áïîàóäò úõëâîåþòì
ìóîïàò óíæï ãïèëåõïüï, åîëâíóäò
àâòàãïèëîêâåâï èòì èàïâïî ôóíáúò-
ïæ òáúï. XX ìïóêóíåè ìòèûïôîå øåìûò-
íï ôëîèòì æï øòíïïîìòì, òíæòâòæòì
æï ãïîåèëì óîàòåîàëþòì ïìïõâòì
ðîëþäåèïì äòüåîïüóîïøò.
„úòìôåîñïíùåäàï“ äëçóíãèï
(îëèåäòú èìëôäòë ðëåçòòì ðîòíúò-
ðòì àïíïæîëóäò òñë): „èåüò ìòùèòí-
æå ôëîèòì æï èåüò êëíêîåüóäëþï
øòíïïîìòì“, þóíåþîòâïæ ùïîèëøâï ìë-
íåüòì, îëãëîú òæåïäóîïæ ìòèþëäóîò ìïäåáìë
ôëîèòì ïóúòäåþäëþï áïîàóä ðëåçòïøò. „ìëíåüøò
øåîùñèóäòï îïúòëíïäóîò æï òîïúòëíïäóîò: ôëîèï
äåáìòì ãëíåþòà, èêïúîò ùåìîòãòà øåèëìïçéâîóäò,
õëäë èòìò øòíïïîìò òîïúòëíïäóîò, øòíïãïíò ÿâîåüòà
æï õòäâòà ïéþåÿæòäò. åîàò èõîòâ, ìëíåüòì ãïãåþï æï
ùâæëèï øåóûäåþåäòï ñâåäïìàâòì, ãïîæï î÷åóäåþòìï;
èåëîå èõîòâ, èòìò ãïíúæï ûïäóûì ñâåäïì, âòìàâòìïú
óúõë ïî ïîòì ðëåüóîò ïäéë æï ÿåøèïîòüåþòì ùâæë-
èòì òíüóòüòóîò óíïîò“.
àóêò ìëíåüò òæåïäóîò „ãïìïéåþò“ òñë ðëåüóîò
ìóäòìï „úòìôåîñïíùåäàï“ øåèëáèåæåþïøò, ìïòíüåîå-
ìë æïèëêòæåþóäåþïï ïè ìïäåáìë ôëîèòì èòèïîà øåè-
æãëè ùäåþøò, áïîàóä ðëåçòïøò. àïâòìóôïäò äåáìòì-
êåí ìùîïôâïè èåü-íïêäåþïæ èòïíïâäï ìëíåüòì „èåôó-
îò“ óðòîïüåìëþï, 70-òïí ùäåþøò êò êâäïâ èòóþîóíæíåí
èïì ðëåüåþò, îïú àïèïî þïîþïáïûòì ïçîòà, „ìóäòì
òæóèïäò òìüëîòòì“ ãïèëûïõòäïæ øåòûäåþï èòâò÷íòëà.
„ìëíåüò, îëãëîú äòîòêóäò äåáìòì èêïúîïæ ãïíìïç-
éâîóäò, êïíëíòêóîò ìïäåáìë ôëîèï, ãïíìïêóàîåþòà
ðëðóäïîóäò õæåþëæï òè æîëì æï òè áâåñíåþøò, îëæå-
ìïú æï ìïæïú ïí óïéîåìïæ ¸ïîèëíòóäò æï èëùåìîòãå-
þóäò òñë ìïçëãïæëåþîòâò æï ðòîïæò úõëâîåþï èëáï-
êâòîïì, 12 oqtombers
literaturul art êïôå
„áïîïâïíSò“ ãïòèïîàåþï
nana RvinefaZis
SemoqmedebiTi saRamo
æïìïùñòìò 15 ìïïàçå
ôóîúåäïûòì 10
62
10 oqtomberi 2008
äïáååþòìï, ïí òñë ìùîïôâï êïíëíòçï-
úòòìêåí, ïíæï: ìîóäò óéèåîàëþòìï
æï íòéþåþòà úõëâîåþòì åðëáïøò, îë-
æåìïú ïæïèòïíò àâòà òáúï ìòèþëäëæ
ìëíåüøò èêïúîò ùåìåþòìïæèò æïèëî-
÷òäåþòà ðëåüò àïâòìàïâì øåìïûäåþ-
äëþïì ïûäåâì, òñëì ðòîëâíåþï“.
ìëíåüò ïæïèòïíóîò ìóäòì òìüë-
îòïì èëãâòàõîëþì, îëèåäòú ìõâï-
æïìõâï åðëáïøò ìõâïæïìõâïãâïîò âíå-
þòà ò÷åíì õëäèå àïâì.
ùòãíøò âîúäïæ æï øàïèþåÿæïâï-
æïï ïéùåîòäò ìëíåüòì ñëâåäò ãï-
èëâäòíåþï ñâåäï åðëáòì áïîàóä
ðëåçòïøò, „úòìôåîñïíùåäàï“ øåèëá-
èåæåþòæïí âòæîå ÷âåíì àïíïèåæîëâå
ðëåüóî íòèóøåþïèæå.
àïèïî þïîþïáïûòì ùòãíò „ìëíåüò
ìïáïîàâåäëøò“, àïâïæïú ìëíåüòì
þóíåþòì, èòìò ìóäòåîò ïîáòüåáüóîòì øàïþåÿæòäåþïì
üëâåþì. æòæò äòüåîïüóîóäò ãåèëâíåþòà æï éîèï ïç-
îòà íïãåþò åì ïõïäò íïøîëèò òè ìóäòì ãïèëûïõòäòï,
îëèåäòú ìïóêóíåàï èòéèòæïí ðëåüåþì ìëíåüòìêåí èë-
óõèëþæï æï ïè ôëîèòà øåæåâîåþì ïáèíåâòíåþæï. æïþë-
äëì, àïèïî þïîþïáïûòì êâäåâòì äïòüèëüòâïæ èëâòõ-
èëþà úòüïüïì èòìòâå ùòãíòæïí — „÷âåíò ïçîòà, ìüîò-
áëíåþòì îïëæåíëþï — 14 — ãïíìïêóàîåþóäò øòíïïî-
ìòà ïîòì ïéþåÿæòäò ìëíåüøò. îòúõâò 14 ìòèþëäóîò
ãïíìïõòåîåþïï êïúëþîòëþòì òìüëîòòìï, êïúàï èëæãèòì
14 àïëþòìï ïþîïïèòæïí âòæîå æïâòàïèæå. 14 àïëþòìï
æïâòà èåôòæïí þïþòäëíòì üñâåëþïèæå æï 14 àïëþòìï
üñâåëþòæïí âòæîå áîòìüåì æïþïæåþïèæå ìëíåüòì 14
ìüîòáëíòì ìïòæóèäë, „àëàõèåüòì“ èòìüòêóîò, ãïèë-
óúíëþò èòèçòæâåäëþïú, ïìå îëè ïáåçåþæï ìïóêóíååþòì
ãïíèïâäëþïøò èìëôäòëì ìïóêåàåìë ðëåüåþì, ïäþïà,
êïúëþîòëþòì èïîïæòóäò, óûâåäåìò, ÿåøèïîòüò æï
çéïðîóäò òìüëîòòì ôóîúäåþøòï ÷ïèïîõóäò“
ìïèñïîë úõëâîëþì ùòãíøò æï èòìò àòàëåóäò èëèæåâ-
íë ôóîúåäò ùòíïì êïíëíçëèòåîò ãïãîûåäåþï æï óüñóï-
îò õìëâíïï. àïèïî þïîþïáïûòì ïõïäò ùòãíòú — „ìëíåüò
ìïáïîàâåäëøò“, êïúëþîòóäò òìüëîòòì ïè èïîïæòìëþòì,
èøâåíòåîåþòì æï ïèïéäåþóäòì íïàåäò íòèóøòï.
êâòîïì, 19 oqtombers
literaturul art êïôå
„áïîïâïíSò“ ãïòèïîàåþï
merab mamardaSvilis
xsovnis saRamo
æïìïùñòìò 15 ìïïàçå
ôóîúåäïûòì 10
 mozaika
áïîàóäò èõåæîëþòì al-qurjia
äïøáîëþï õäïàøò 1210
ùäòì øåèëæãëèïçå æïè-
àïâîæï òâïíå èõïîãîûåäòì üñâåæ ÷ïâïîæíòà, îïìïú
èë¸ñâï ëúæïïàùäòïíò çïâò ïòóþòïíàï åãâòðüåìàïí æï
ãïùþòäåþóäèï òâïíåè õäïàòì èôäëþåäì ïä-ïâ¸ïæì
úëäïæ èòìúï àïâòìò ïìóäò àïèàï.
ìïçïâë õåäøåêîóäåþòì àïíïõèïæ õäïàòì ëäáøò
ïîìåþóäò áîòìüòïíóäò èëíïìüîåþò ãïïàïâòìóôäåì
ãïæïìïõïæàïãïí. åãâòðüòì ìóäüíòì ñâåäï áâåøåâ-
îæëèì åþîûïíï, îëè ðïüòâòà èëð-
ñîëþëæíåí òåîóìïäòèøò èëìïäë-
úïâïæ ÷ïìóä áïîàâåäåþì. òìòíò
ïî òõæòæíåí ãïæïìïõïæåþì ïòóþò-
ïíàï ìïõåäèùòôëì üåîòüëîòïçå,
õëäë òì ìïñëâåäàïæ úíëþòäò
óôäåþï òåîóìïäòèøò ãïøäòäò
æîëøåþòà øåìâäòìï ìùëîåæ ïè
ëúæïïàùäòïíò çïâòì åîà-åîàò
ðòîëþï ãïõäæïà.
àáâåí ùïîèëòæãòíåà, õäïàòì
úòõåøò ïøåíæï åêäåìòï æï çïîåþòì
îåêâï åöòþîåþëæï èòíïîåàòæïí
èóåûòíòì êòâòäì.
èïøïìïæïèå, çïâò õåäìïñîåäò
òñë ìïáïîàâåäëìàâòìïú.
ïìå èëòõâåÿï õäïàèï óìïô-
îàõëåþï.
ìëèåõò òìüëîòêëìò êòîïêëì
ãïíûïêåúò çåèëàáèóä ðîòâòäåãò- sparsuli miniatura
åþì èòïùåîì àïèàïì ãïæåæëôäå-
þïì õäïàøò. ïäþïà, íïùòäëþîòâ èïòíú, èïîàïäìï
þîûïíåþì.
ïä-ïâ¸ïæì æòæõïíì ïî æïìúïäæï àïôäëþòì ìåçë-
íò. òèïâå ùäòì æïèäåâì ãóäòì ìíåóäåþïè ãïèëïìïäèï
ùóàòìëôåäì.
õäïàì æïåóôäï èòìò ûèï ïä-ïøîïôò. èïíâå øåòîàë
úëäïæ èøâåíòåîò àïèàï. èï¸èïæòïíóî ìïèñïîëì àïâò-
ìò ïæïà-ùåìåþò ¸áëíæï.
ïîïþóäò ùñïîëåþòì èòõåæâòà, õäïàòì èëìïõäåë-
þïì ïä-ïâ¸ïæòìãïí èõëäëæ óþåæóîåþïíò æï õëúâï-
ýäåüï ïõìëâæï. ìïèïãòåîëæ ïä-ïøîïôèï àïâòìò äèë-
þòåîò ðëäòüòêòà ïæãòäëþîòâ èêâòæîàï ðïüòâòìúåèï
æï ìòñâïîóäò æïòèìïõóîïë.
àïèàïì, ïäþïà, ïèïøòú èòóûéëæï ùâäòäò.
ïîïþóä ùñïîëåþì ïî ïâòùñæåþïà èòìò ùïîèëøëþï æï
ïìå èëòõìåíòåþåí: „ïä-áóîöòï“ (áïîàâåäò).
ãïèëõæï õïíò. 1230 ùäòì ïðîòäøò ìïáïîàâåäëì òì-
üëîòòìïàâòì ïâïæ íïúíëþò öïäïäåæòíò õïíãîûäòâò
ïäñòì øåèæåã æïåuôäï õäïàì æï àïèàïìïú.
õóàò ùäòì ùòíïà ÷ïâïîæíëæï ãóäøò èòìò ìïõåäò
æï ìïõåþï. ãïîíòìøò æïüñâåâåþóäèï áïîàâåäèï ìïî-
æïäèï øïäâï ïõïäúòõåäèï ãïèïîöâåþóä õâïîïçøï¸ì
ãóäò ãïæïóøïäï: ÷åèò ìïëúíåþë àïèàï îëè æïâêïîãå,
èïì èåîå þåæèï èòéïäïüïë. ãóäïõæòäïæ ãïïíæë àïâò-
ìò üîôëþòì ïèþïâò. óàõîï, áïîàâåä áïäàï ùñåþïøò
63
àïèàï òìå ãïèëòî÷åâï, âò-
àïîúï úïøò ïüñëîúíòäò
ïäâòì õå àïâ÷ïáòíæîóä
üòîòôåþøòë.
òèæåíò áíï, îëè øåïñâïîï.
èëíéëäàïãïí æåâíòäò æï ïàïì ÿòîãïèëâäòäò öï-
äïäåæòíò êïúàèëñâïîåëþïì âåî æïòüîïþïõåþæï, èïã-
îïè èòìòâå èæòâíòìï æï þòëãîïôòì èó¸ïèåæ íåìåâòì
ìòüñâòà, óçëèëæ æòïúàèëñâïîå òñë æï àïâòì ãóäòì-
ùïæòäì òëäïæ îëæò øååäåëæï.
àïèàïì ìïõåäò æï ìïõåþï òçò-
æïâæï, õòþäïâæï æï ïöïæëåþæï.
ãïøèïãåþòà ìùñóîëæï æïðñîëþï
õäïàòìï æï èïìàïí åîàïæ — àïè-
àïìò. åì òñë èòìò õâïøòïæò, åì òñë
èòìò ëúíåþï. øïäâï ïõïäúòõåäòìï
æï àóîèïí àëîåäòì „ìïëúíåþë
àïèàï“ öïäïäåæòíòìàâòìïú òáúï
æïóëêåþåäò ëúíåþòì ìïãíïæ.
úõïæøòú åäïíæåþëæï æï ûòäøòú.
ñëâåä ïéåþóä áïäïáì, àþòäòìò
òáíåþëæï àó ïíòìò, áïîàâåä èçå-
àóíïõïâì óûéâíòæï: øåíò âïî, øåí-
àâòì âòþîûâò æï øåíàâòì èëâêâæå-
þòë.
1226 ùäòæïí èëêòæåþóäò îïè-
æåíöåîïú ìúïæï õäïàòì ïéåþï,
òèæåíöåîâå èëåúïîï õåäò. èïãîïè
ãóäò ïî ãïóüåõòï æï þëäëìæïþë-
mijnurni äëì èòïéùòï ìïíóêâïî èòçïíì.
òì èóõïíïàò øïäâï (àïâòìò õå-
äòà îëè èëêäï) ìïòáòëøòú øóîòà ïéòâìåþëæï æï êþò-
äåþì øóï ãïèëúîòæï: øåíò ëúíåþï ïìîóäæï, îòìàâò-
ìïú ìòìõäò éâïîåë.
èàåä áâåñíòåîåþïì ãïæïèüåîåþóäò õâïîïçèøï¸ò
òèïâå ùäòì çïôõóäøò æïïèïîúõåì ïä-ïøîïôòìï æï îó-
èòì ìóäüíòì ãïåîàòïíåþóäèï ûïäåþèï.
ïä-ïøîïôò òìåâ æïåðïüîëíï õäïàì. öïäïäåæòíèï
üñâåëþòæïí ãïïàïâòìóôäï èòìò ëîò ûèï, èïãîïè ñâå-
äïçå ûâòîôïìò íïæïâäò, ìïõåäïæ àïèàï îëè åîáâï, ïî
æïóþîóíåþòï áèïîñëôòäòìïàâòì. âåî æïàèë, âåî øåå-
äòï. ïèïìëþïøò àïâïæïú æïòéóðï æï òâïíå èõïîãîûå-
äòì ïìóäò èëíéëäåþèï òãæåì õåäà. êïîãï õïíì òèñë-
ôåþëæï øëîåóä ñïîïñëîóèøò, ìïòæïíïú 1245 ùåäì
îóìóæïí èåôòì åä÷èï ãïèëòõìíï.
èëíéëäåþèï õäïàòì ãïèãåþäëþï æïóèüêòúåì àïè-
àïì. ïä-ïøîïôò úëúõïäò ïéïî òñë æï àïèàïè èòì ûèïì
ïä-èóçïôïîì øåóàâïäï: „èå âòñïâò øåíò ûèòì úëäò. ñï-
åíèï èòþëûï õäïàò æï àóêò úëäïæ øåèòîàïâ, õäïàòú
øåíò òáíåþï“.
ïéïî òñâíåí ïèáâåñíïæ: ïä-ïâ¸ïæò, ïä-ïøîïôò, öï-
äïäåæòíò, ïéïîú øïäâï ïõïäúòõåäò æï àóîèïí àë-
îåäò, óþåîåþåäò àïèàï êò êâäïâ ãïàõëâåþïì ôòáîëþ-
æï.
ùäåþò æï ôïàåîïêåþò âåîïôåîì ïêäåþæï èòì óÿ-
êíëþ èøâåíåþïì.
10 oqtomberi 2008
 mozaika
îëæåìïú ÷âåíò ûâòîôïìò metamorfoza mwerlisa
âòáüëî òóø÷åíêë æï ïîïíïê-
äåþ ûâòîôïìò òóäòï üòèë-
øåíêë öåî êòæåâ ìêëäïøò æïæòëæíåí æï
ãóäèëæãòíåæ åùïôåþëæíåí ìïûóäâåä
îóìóä åíïì, îïæãïíïú óïèòìëæ íåþòìèò-
åî êïîòåîïì ìïþÿëàï êïâøòîøò èïîúõò
åùåîï, òèõïíïæ óêâå æïùåîòäò òñë ïäåá-
ìïíæîå ìëäýåíòúòíòì ìïõåäãïíàáèóäò
àõçóäåþï „ïîáòðåäïãò ãóäïãò“, ìïæïú
îóìò èùåîïäò ìïþÿëåàòì ÷ïãîóä õïä-
õàïãïí ñâåäïçå æòæ ñóîïæéåþïì óàèëþ-
æï óêîïòíåä õïäõì æï èòìò þåæòà ãóä-
ùîôåäïæ òñë øåùóõåþóäò.
ìëäýåíòúòíò ùåîæï: „ïìå îïüëè ãâï-
éòçòïíåþì óêîïòíåäàï íïúòëíïäòçèò,
ìóîâòäò ÷âåíò ûèåþòìï — òäïðïîïêëí æï
þïâøâåþò ïéçïîæëí æï ïþîåþòú ãïèëïê-
îïí àïâòïíà æåæïåíïçå? àóêò þëäëèæå
âåî èëõåîõæï ÷âåíò øåîùñèï, ûïäçå ìïè- aleqsandr solJenicini, 1955
ùóõïîëï! èïãîïè îï ãïåùñëþï, àóêò ïìåï?
îïüëè ãâïéòçòïíåþì èïàò ìóîâòäò ãïèë-
ñëôòìï? îïë, ëæåìòì ðäòïýåþò ãâåíïíåþï
àó ÷åîêïìòì õòäò?.. ôåõò æïïþïêóíë æï
òñâòîë: „åì ÷åèòï!“ — ñâåäïçå èïîüòâò
ãçïï. ãïíóçëèäïæ ûíåäòï ùïîèëàáâï: „âò-
ìïú îëãëî íåþïâì, òìå òúõëâîëì!“ îï ìï-
ëúïîòú ïî óíæï òñëì, ïî ïìîóäæï èëùò-
íïâå èëûéâîåþòì ùòíïìùïîèåüñâåäåþï —
íïúòëíïäòçèò ÿêíåþïë. òãò îïüëèéïú ãï-
òôóî÷áíï ïüëèòìï æï êòþåîíåüòêòì ìïó-
êóíåøò. âïîà àó ïîï æòæò åîò, åì óíæï æï-
âïèüêòúëà ïîï üåîòüëîòòì ìòæòæòà,
ïîï ìòèîïâäòà áâåøåâîæëèò õïäõåþòìï,
ïîïèåæ ÷âåíò áúåâòì ìòæòïæòà, óíæï æï-
âïèüêòúëà ìòéîèòà õíóäòìï, îëèåäìïú
ãïâïâäåþà òè èòùïçå, îïú æïãâî÷åþï, îë- aleqsandr solJenicini, 1990
æåìïú ãïèëãâïêäæåþòïí ìõâï áâåñíåþò,
÷âåíàïí åîàïæ úõëâîåþïì îëè ïéïî èëòìóîâåþåí“.
ïò, ïìåàò æòæìóäëâíåþòàï æï øåìïøóîò êåàòäãëíòå-
îåþòà èìöåäëþæï æòæåþóäò îóìò èùåîïäò óêîïòíòìï æï
ìõâï èëêïâøòîå îåìðóþäòêåþòì ãïèëñëôòì àïëþïçå.
æïòøïäï ìïþÿëàï êïâøòîò æï óêîïòíïè, ìõâåþàïí åî-
àïæ, æïèëóêòæåþäëþï èëòõâåÿï — èøâòæëþòïíïæ, øôëàò-
ìï æï ìòìõäòìéâîòì ãïîåøå.
ãïèëõæï õïíò æï èëìêëâøò ãïèëáâåñíæï òèïâå ìëäýåíò-
úòíòì ïõïäò ùòãíò „îóìåàòì íãîåâï“.
qronika
aleqsandre orbelianis sazogadoebis wevrebma
Telavis siaxloves, SuamTis eklesiaSi gaixsenes mama
filadelfosi, rogorc sulieri moZRvari da rogorc 1832
wlis SeTqmulebis Tavgamodebuli monawile _ man Seqmna
saqarTvelos saxelmwifoebriobis aRdgenisaTvis
mebrZoli am faruli sazogadoebis wesdeba `aqti goniuri~,
SeTqmulTa mimowerisaTvis saWiro saidumlo anbani da
sxvebTan erTad itvirTa wamebulis gvirgvini. misi neSti
dakrZalulia Tbilisis wmida marines taZris galavanSi,
10 oqtomberi 2008
ïâüëîì ïî èëìùëíì, îëè
îóìóä åíïì, îëèåäìïú óê-
îïòíòì èëìïõäåëþòì 63 ðîë-
úåíüò àïâòì æåæïåíïæ àâäòæï, æéåì æï-
èëóêòæåþåä óêîïòíïøò ÷ïãîïâåí æï ìæåâ-
íòïíë; ìëäýåíòúòíòì ìòüñâòà, óêîïòíòì
õåäòìóôäåþï îóìóä åíïì åíåîãòóäïæ
ïûåâåþì îïæòëèïóùñåþäëþòæïí, üåäåâòçò-
òæïí, þåÿæâòàò ìòüñâòæïí, ìêëäåþòæïí æï
ìïþïâøâë þïéåþòæïí, ìïïâïæèñëôëåþòæïí
æï èïéïçòåþòæïí; ïæïèòïíåþì ïûåâåþåí ìïè-
ìïõóîòæïí óêîïòíóäò åíòì óúëæòíïîëþòì
ãïèë; àóîèå óèïéäåì ìïìùïâäåþäåþøò èò-
ìïéåþò ãïèëúæåþòæïí ìïæòðäëèë ðîëåá-
üïèæå — ñâåäïôåîò èõëäëæ óêîïòíóä
åíïçåï; àóîèå åîìï æï þåîì ìùïæòï ãïæïì-
âäï äïàòíóî ïíþïíçå; àóîèå ïâòùîëåþåí
óêîïòíòì èïîàäèïæòæåþäóî åêäåìòïì; æï
ãòíæ æïòöåîåà æï ãòíæ íó æïòöåîåþà, åî-
àò ñäóðò „ìüïäò÷íò“ äïèòì ìïèøëþäëì
éïäïüïæ ãïèëïúõïæëíë.
ìëäýåíòúòíò òîëíòóäïæ øåíòøíïâì,
îëè óêîïòíïè øåòôåîï àïâòìò üåîòüëîòòì
äåíòíóîò ìïçéâîåþò. þëãæïí õèåäíòúêòè
îóìåàì îï èòùï-ùñïäòú øåóåîàï, æéåâïí-
æåäò óêîïòíòì ìóä îïéïú åîàò èåõóàåæò
òáíåþëæïë; ëæåìï, æëíþïìò æï õîóø÷ëâòì
èòåî ãï÷óáåþóäò ñòîòèò ïîïìëæåì ñëôòäï
óêîïòíïë; ìåâïìüëðëäòì èòàâòìåþï — åì
ìïõåäèùòôë áóîæëþï ïîòìë!
ìëäýåíòúòíò æïìúòíòì óêîïòíåäåþì —
ïèüêòúåþåí, ¸ëèåîëìòú êò óêîïòíåäò
òñëë. îï èëõæï èåîå, åãåþ ìïíæë ìïþóàå-
þòà ïèüêòúåþåí? àóêò ãëãëäò æï ëêóöïâï
îóìò èùåîäåþò ïîòïí, óêîïòíåäåþèï îïéï
æïïøïâåì? (îïì ãïúëôæåþëæï úõëíåþóäò
ìëäýåíòúòíò, åîà èøâåíòåî æéåì îëè ãâå-
æåðåøï èòìàâòì: ìüïäòíì âòí ÷òâòì, ðåüîå
ðòîâåäò, òèïè øïèòäò æï èïòïêëâìêòú ðòîùïâïîæíòäò áïî-
àâåäåþò ñëôòäïíë!)
ìëäýåíòúòíò ïìêâíòì: „ïîï, íó èòâþïûïâà óêîïòíåä íï-
úòëíïäòìüåþì íóîú òìüåîòóä æïèóáîåþïøò, íóîú ìò-
ûóäâòäøò. ïîïíïòîïæ ïî óíæï âóðïìóõëà èïà ãïâïîâïîå-
þóä „ïíüòèëìêïäóî“ ðîëðïãïíæïì. óíæï âïæîëâëà, îë-
ãëîú ìóäòåîò ìíåóäåþòì ìïõåëþïì“.
èåüïèëîôëçï æï èåîå ïìåàò?!
ìïæèå ãòíïõïâà ïíæï ãìèåíòïà?
sadac wlebis winaT aleqsandre orbelianis sazogadoebis
TaosnobiT aRdga misi saflavis qva da ekurTxa sruliad
saqarTvelos kaTolikos-patriarqis ilia meoris mier.
mama filadelfosi moRvaweobda SuamTis eklesiaSi _
swored aq daapatimres da araerTi saidumlo qaRaldic
aqedan waiRes nivTmtkicebad.
amitomac mis saxelze aq dainTo sanTlebi, eklesiis
ezoSi ki sazogadoebis wevrebma isaubres filadelfos
kiknaZis pirovnebasa da Rvawlze.
64