Recuperación Fisica Segundo previo

Jeison Andrés Bonilla López - 1152131

Grupo E

Docente: Jhon Jairo Solarte

Universidad Francisco de Paula Santander

Fisica Mecanica
2021
 1
𝑥 = 𝑢𝑒𝑥 + 𝑢𝑒𝑥 ( − 𝑡) ln(1 + 𝑏𝑡)
𝑏
𝑑𝑥 1 1
V= 𝑑𝑡 = 𝑢𝑒𝑥 + [𝑢𝑒𝑥 ((𝑏 − 𝑡) 1−𝑏𝑡 (−𝑏))+ ln(1 − 𝑏𝑡)(−1)]

1
V= 𝑢𝑒𝑥 + [𝑢𝑒𝑥 ((−1 + 𝑏𝑡) −(𝑏𝑡−1)) − ln(1 − 𝑏𝑡)]

Simplificamos

V= 𝑢𝑒𝑥𝑝 − 𝑢𝑒𝑥 − 𝑢𝑒𝑥 ln(1 − 𝑏𝑡)

V= -𝑢𝑒𝑥 ln(1 − 𝑏𝑡)

𝑑𝑣 𝑒𝑥 𝑢 𝑢
a= 𝑑𝑡 = − 1−𝑏𝑡 (−𝑏) = 𝑏 𝑒𝑥
1−𝑏𝑡

𝑢𝑒𝑥 𝑏
a= R/
1−𝑏𝑡

𝑣0 𝑠𝑒𝑛 2𝜃
𝑦𝑚𝑎𝑥 = 2.𝑔

𝑦𝑚𝑎𝑥 𝑎
tan𝜎 = 𝑎 → 𝑦𝑚𝑎𝑥 = 2 tan𝜎
2

𝑣0 𝑠𝑒𝑛 2𝜃
1) 𝑦𝑚𝑎𝑥 = 2.𝑔
𝑣0 2𝑠𝑒𝑛 𝜃𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜃
2) 𝑦𝑚𝑎𝑥 = tan𝜎
2.𝑔

𝑣0𝑠𝑒𝑛2 𝜃
1) 2.𝑔
3) :1= Se simplifica
2) 𝑣02𝑠𝑒𝑛 𝜃𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜃
tan𝜎
2.𝑔

tan𝜃 1
2= → tan𝜎 = tan𝜎 R/
tan𝜎 2
 V2 = 𝑣𝑜2 + 2𝑎𝑡𝑥
𝑟𝜋
V2 = 2𝑎𝑡 4
𝜋
V2 = 𝑎𝑡 2 𝑟
V2 𝑎𝑡 𝜋𝑟 𝑎𝑡𝜋
A) 𝑎𝑁 = = =
𝑟 2𝑟 2
𝑎𝑁
tan𝜃 = ( 𝑎 )
𝑡
𝜋
𝑎𝑡 2
tan𝜃 = ( )
𝑎𝑡

𝜋
tan𝜃 =
2
𝜋
𝜃 = 𝑡𝑎𝑛−1 ( )
2
𝜃 = 57,7° R/

𝑤𝐹𝑟 = 𝐹𝑟 𝑑
= 𝑢. 𝑁. 𝑑 = 𝑢. 𝑚𝑔𝑑
1 𝑣2
𝑚𝑣 2 = 𝑢. 𝑚𝑔𝑑 → 𝑀 =
2 2𝑔𝑑
Simplificamos las dos ecuaciones

𝑣2 𝑣2M
1) 𝐹𝑟 = 𝑀. 𝑁 = 𝑀. 𝑚𝑔 = 𝑚𝑔 → 𝐹𝑟 R/
2𝑔𝑑 2𝑑
𝑥 = 𝑉𝑂 𝑋 t = 60t
𝑔𝑡 2 9.8
𝑦 = 𝑉𝑂 𝑦 − = 𝑡2
2 2

1. 𝑑 cos 30 = 60𝑡
2. −𝑑 sen 30 = −4.9𝑡 2

2 4.9
∶ tan 30 = 𝑡 → 𝑡 = 7.069
1 60

𝑉𝑥 = 60 m/s 𝑉𝑦 = 0 − 𝑔𝑡 = 9.8 (7.069)

𝑉𝑦 = −69,27°

69.27
tan ∝ =
60
∝= 48.99

El ángulo: ∝ −30 = 18.9° R/

b. La distancia es el área bajo la curva
(1)(1) (1)(1) 2(4)
𝑥= + (1)(2) + +
2 2 2
𝑥 = 0,5 + 2 + 0.5 + 4
𝑥 = 7𝑚
 2
El tiempo que tarda la piedra en caer 𝐻 será:
3

2 𝑔𝑡 2 4𝐻
𝐻 = 𝑉𝑜 𝑡 + →𝑡=√
3 2 3𝑔

Ese es el mismo tiempo que debe tardar la piedra del en

𝐻
recorrer :
3

𝐻 𝑔𝑡 2 𝐻 4𝐻 𝑔 4𝐻
= 𝑉𝑜 𝑡 − → = 𝑉𝑂 √ − ( )
3 2 3 3𝑔 2 3𝑔

Despejando 𝑉𝑜 :

𝐻 4 4𝐻
+ 𝐻 = 𝑉𝑜 √
3 6 3𝑔

𝐻
→ 𝑉𝑜 = 271108 √𝐻
4 1/2
√ 𝐻
3𝑔

4𝐻 4
𝑡= √ = √ √𝐻
3𝑔 3𝑔

𝑡 = 0.36885√𝐻
 𝑑𝑣
𝑎 = 24𝑡 2 − 16 =
𝑑𝑡
𝑑𝑣 = (24𝑡 2 − 16)𝑑𝑡

𝑣 = ∫(24𝑡 2 − 16)𝑑𝑡 = 8𝑡 3 − 16𝑡 + 𝑐

𝑚
𝑒𝑛 𝑡 = 2𝑠 ; 𝑣 = 36 ; 36 = 8(2)3 − 16(2) + 𝑐
𝑠

36 = 64 − 32 + 𝑐 → 𝑐 = 4
𝑑𝑥
𝑣 = 8𝑡 3 − 16𝑡 + 4 =
𝑑𝑡
𝑑𝑥 = (8𝑡 3 − 16𝑡 + 4)𝑑𝑡

𝑥 = ∫(8𝑡 3 − 16𝑡 + 4)𝑑𝑡 = 2𝑡 4 − 8𝑡 2 + 4 + 𝑐2

𝑒𝑛 𝑡 = 0 ; 𝑥 = 5𝑚 ; 5 = (0)4 − 8(0)2 + 𝑐2 → 𝑐2 = 5

𝑥 = 2𝑡 4 − 8𝑡 2 + 4𝑡 + 5

𝑥(0) = 5𝑚
𝑥5 = 2(5)4 − 8(5)2 + 4(5) + 5 = 1075𝑚
1075 − 5
𝑉𝑚 = = 214𝑚/𝑠
5−0
𝑉(0) = 4 𝑚/𝑠
𝑚
𝑉5 = 8(5)3 − 16(5) + 4 = 924
𝑠
924 − 4 𝑚
𝑎𝑚 = = 184 2
5−0 𝑠

A. La distancia (d) que recorre la pelota cuando cae al

suelo._________________________________
B. La velocidad total de la pelota cuando golpea el
suelo._____________________________________
V2=𝑣02 +2ax
V2=82 +2(-2)(4)
V2=64-16

V = √48

V = 6,928m/s Velocidad total de la pelota R/

9
Y = 𝑦0 + 𝑣0 𝑠𝑒𝑛𝜃𝑡 − 𝑡 2
2

0 =2 + 6,928 𝑠𝑒𝑛𝜃𝑡 − 4,9𝑡 2

4,9𝑡 2 − 3,464𝑡 − 2 = 0
 3,464 ±√3,464 2−4(4,9)( −2) 3,464 ±√3,4642 −4(4,9)( −2)
t= 𝑡=
2(4,9) 2(4,9)
3,464 ±√51,199
2(4,9)
3,464+7,155
𝑡= → 𝑡 = 1,0836 𝑠
9,8

d = 𝑣0 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜃𝑡 = 6,928𝑐𝑜𝑠30°(1,0836)
d= 6,5 m R/

𝐹 = 8𝑖 − 4𝑡𝑗 𝑚 = 2𝑣𝑔
𝐹 = 𝑚𝑎
𝐹 𝑚
𝑎= = 4𝑖 − 2𝑡𝑗 ( 2 )
𝑚 𝑠
𝑑𝑣
𝑎= → 𝑣 = ∫ 𝑎𝑑𝑡 = ∫(4𝑖 − 2𝑡𝑗)𝑑𝑡
𝑑𝑡
𝑣 = 4𝑡𝑖 − 𝑡 2 𝑗 𝑚/𝑠

A. |𝑉| = 20 = √16𝑡 2 + 𝑡 4

𝑒𝑙𝑒𝑣𝑎𝑚𝑜𝑠 𝑎𝑙 𝑐𝑢𝑎𝑑𝑟𝑎𝑑𝑜: 400 = 16𝑡 2 + 𝑡 4

𝑟𝑒𝑠𝑜𝑙𝑣𝑖𝑒𝑛𝑑𝑜 𝑝𝑎𝑟𝑎 𝑡:
𝑡1 = −3.6797𝑠 𝑡2 = 3.6797 R/

𝑑𝑥
B. 𝑣 = → 𝑥 = ∫ 𝑣𝑑𝑡 = ∫ 4𝑡𝑖 − 𝑡 2 𝑗)𝑑𝑡
𝑑𝑡
 3
𝑡
𝑥 = 2𝑡 2 𝑖 − 𝑗
3
( ) 3
3.6797
𝑥(3.6797) = 2(3.6797)2 𝑖 − 𝑗
3
𝑥 = 27.08𝑖 − 16.607𝑗
|𝑥| = √(27.08)2 + (16.607)2 → |𝑥| = 31,766𝑚 R/