DERIVATA PRIMITIVA

c’= 0
∫ 𝑑𝑥 = 𝑥 + 𝐶
x’=1 𝑥2
∫ 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 = +𝐶
2
(𝑥 𝑛 )′ = n𝑥 𝑛−1 𝑛
𝑥 𝑛+1
∫ 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 = +𝐶
𝑛+1
(𝑒 𝑥 )′=𝑒 𝑥 𝑥
𝑎𝑥
∫ 𝑎 𝑑𝑥 =
𝑙𝑛𝑎
𝑎 𝑥 =𝑎 𝑥 𝑙𝑛𝑎 1
∫ 𝑑𝑥 = ln|𝑥| + 𝐶
𝑥
1 2
(𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑎 𝑥)′ = ∫ √𝑥𝑑𝑥 = 𝑥 √𝑥 + 𝐶
𝑥𝑙𝑛𝑎 3
(lnx)’ =
1 1 1 𝑥
𝑥 ∫ 2 𝑑𝑥 = 𝑎𝑟𝑐𝑡𝑔 +𝐶
𝑥 + 𝑎2 𝑎 𝑎
′ 1 1 1 𝑥−𝑎
(√𝑥) = ∫ 2 2
𝑑𝑥 = ln | |+𝐶
2 √𝑥 𝑥 −𝑎 2𝑎 𝑥+𝑎
(sinx)’= cosx 1
∫ 𝑑𝑥 = ln (𝑥 + √𝑥 2 + 𝑎2 ) + 𝐶
2
√𝑥 + 𝑎 2

(cosx)’= -sinx 1
∫ 𝑑𝑥 = ln (𝑥 + √𝑥 2 − 𝑎2 ) + 𝐶
2
√𝑥 − 𝑎 2

(tgx)’=
1 1 𝑥
𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 𝑥 ∫ 𝑑𝑥 = 𝑎𝑟𝑐𝑠𝑖𝑛 + 𝐶
√𝑎2 − 𝑥 2 𝑎

(ctgx)’=
−1 𝑥
𝑠𝑖𝑛2 𝑥 ∫ 𝑑𝑥 = √𝑥 2 + 𝑎2 + 𝐶
√𝑥 2 + 𝑎2
arcsinx =
1 𝑥
√1−𝑥 2 ∫ 𝑑𝑥 = √𝑥 2 − 𝑎2 + 𝐶
√𝑥 2 − 𝑎2
arccos =
−1 𝑥
√1−𝑥 2 ∫ 𝑑𝑥 = −√−𝑥 2 + 𝑎2 + 𝐶
√𝑎2 − 𝑥2
1
arctg = ∫ sin 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 = − cos 𝑥 + 𝐶
𝑥 2 +1
−1
arcctg = ∫ cos 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 = sin 𝑥 + 𝐶
𝑥 2 +1

𝑓 ′ 𝑓 ′ 𝑔 − 𝑔′𝑓
( ) = ∫ 𝑡𝑔𝑥 𝑑𝑥 = − ln|𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥| + 𝐶
𝑔 𝑔2
∫ 𝑐𝑡𝑔𝑥 𝑑𝑥 = ln|𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥| + 𝐶
1
∫ 𝑑𝑥 = −𝑐𝑡𝑔 𝑥 + 𝐶
𝑠𝑖𝑛2 𝑥
1
∫ 𝑑𝑥 = 𝑡𝑔𝑥 + 𝐶
𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 𝑥