Cemento armato: flessione e taglio, esercizio n.

Progettare allo stato limite ultimo le armature di flessione e taglio della mensola in
cemento armato della figura sovrastante per i seguenti dati:

l := 2.0⋅ m,o F := 120 ⋅ kN , h := 65⋅ cm e base b := 25⋅ cm,armatuacompressa: n s1 := 2

barre ϕ1 := 16⋅ mm, distanza dai bordi d 1 := 5 ⋅ cm, calcolare:

Calcestruzzo: fcd := 18⋅ MPa

440
Acciaio fyd := ⋅ MPa Es := 200000⋅ MPa
1.15

−3
fyd −3
ε cu := 3.5⋅ 10 ε yd := = 1.913 × 10
Es

Calcolo delle reazioni vincolari

YA := F = 120 ⋅ kN

M A := F⋅ l
M A = 240 ⋅ kN⋅ m

Sollecitazioni
VAB := F VAB = 120 ⋅ kN

M ( x) := −M A + YA⋅ x
M ( 0) = −240 ⋅ kN⋅ m
Progetto delle armature tese

d := h − d 1 d = 60⋅ cm
MA 2
As := As = 11.616⋅ cm
0.9⋅ d ⋅ fyd

ϕs := 20mm

 4As 
n s := ceil  ns = 4
 π⋅ ϕ 2 
 s 
2
ϕ1 2
As1 := n s1 ⋅ π⋅ As1 = 4.021⋅ cm
4
2
 ϕs  2
As := ns⋅ π⋅   = 12.566⋅ cm
2 

Calcolo del momento ultimo

armatura bilanciata

ε cu ( zb − d 1 ) −3
zb := d ⋅ = 38.795⋅ cm ε s1b := ε cu⋅ = 3.049 × 10
(εcu + εyd) zb

(0.81⋅ fcd⋅ b⋅ zb) (

min εs1b⋅ Es , fyd ) 2 As < Asb
Asb := + As1 ⋅ = 40.98⋅ cm
fyd fyd

(As − As1) ⋅ fyd

zc := = 8.97⋅ cm
0.81⋅ fcd⋅ b

( zc − d 1 ) −3
ε s1 := ε cu⋅ = 1.549 × 10
zc

As⋅ fyd − As1 ⋅ Es⋅ εcu

β := = 5.468⋅ cm
0.81⋅ fcd⋅ b

As1 ⋅ Es⋅ ε cu⋅ d 1 2

γ := = 38.613⋅ cm
0.81⋅ fcd⋅ b
 2
β+ β + 4⋅ γ
zc := = 9.523⋅ cm
2

( zc − d 1 ) −3
ε s1 := ε cu⋅ = 1.662 × 10
zc

( ) ( )
M u := As⋅ fyd⋅ d − 0.42⋅ zc + As1 ⋅ εs1 ⋅ Es⋅ 0.42⋅ zc − d 1 = 267.913 ⋅ kN⋅ m

M u1 := 0.9⋅ d ⋅ As⋅ fyd = 259.632 ⋅ kN⋅ m

Calcolo delle armature di taglio - metodo 1

cotθ := 2.5

−3 1 2
ωsmin1 := 1.5⋅ 10 ⋅ b = 3.75 ⋅ cm
m

VAB 2
cm
ωsmin2 := = 2.323⋅
0.9⋅ d ⋅ fyd⋅ cotθ m

2
cm
(
ωsmin := max ωsmin1 , ωsmin2 = 3.75⋅
m
)

ϕst := 8mm

2
ϕst 2
Asw1 := 2⋅ π⋅ = 1.005⋅ cm
4

Asw1
smin1 := = 26.808⋅ cm
ωsmin

(
smax := min 33cm , 0.8⋅ d , smin1 = 26.808⋅ cm )

 smax 
sw := floor  ⋅ cm = 26⋅ cm
 cm 

Asw1⋅ fyd
μw := = 0.066
b ⋅ 0.5fcd⋅ sw
 1 − μw
ctθ1 := = 3.769
μw

ctθ := min( ctθ1 , 2.5)

Asw1
VRds := 0.9⋅ d ⋅ fyd⋅ ⋅ ctθ = 199.717 ⋅ kN
sw

ctθ
VRdc := 0.9⋅ d⋅ 0.5fcd⋅ b ⋅ = 418.966 ⋅ kN
2
1 + ctθ

( )
Vrd := min VRds , VRdc = 199.717 ⋅ kN