COLE POLYTECHNIQUE FDRALE DE LAUSANNE

DEPARTEMENT DE GENIE MECANIQUE

LABORATOIRE DE THERMIQUE APPLIQUE ET DE TURBOMACHINES (LTT)

Department of Energy Technology

Chair of Heat and Power Technology

Dictionary for the Turbomachinery Domain English - French - German - Swedish - Italian

Glossary of Terms for the Turbomachinery Domain

Version of November 30, 1998

English A/D converter

Franais convertisseur analogiquedigitale (f) abscisse (f) absolu absorption (f) acclration (f) prcision (f) , exactitude (f) disque (m) de discontinuit adiabatique aubes directrices rglables (f) driv de l'aronautique

Deutsch A/D-Wandler (m)

Svenska analog-digital omvandlare abskissa absolut absorbtion acceleration noggranhet -adiabatisk stllbara ledskenor flygmotorderivat

Italiano convertitore analogico-digitale ascissa assoluto assorbimento accelerazione accuratezza, precisione disco attuatore adiabatico pale orientabili aeroderivato, derivato dall' aeronautica attrito aerodinamico aeroelasticit ala, profilo alare postbruciatore, postcombustione avviatore di turbina a gas turbina a gas di derivazione aeronautica turboreattore ala, profilo alare algoritmo lega ambiente analogico analogia

abscissa absolute absorption acceleration accuracy actuator disc adiabatic adjustable guide vanes aeroderivative

Abszisse (f) absolut Absorption (f) Beschleunigung (f) Genauigkeit (f) -adiabat, adiabatisch verstellbare Leitschaufeln (f) --

aerodynamic drag

trane (f) , aerodynamischer aerodynamiskt rsistance Widerstand (m) friktionsmotstnd arodynamique (f) aro-lasticit (f) profil (m) d'une aile (f) Aeroelastizitt (f) Flgelprofil (n) aeroelasticitet vingprofil, vinge, skovel efterbrnnkammare (EBK) luftturbinstartare

aeroelasticity aerofoil afterburner air turbine starter

postcombustion (f) Nachbrenner (m) dmarreur pneumatique (m) d'une turbine turbine (f) gaz derive de l'aronautique Druckluftstarter (m) --

aircraft derivative gas turbine

flygmotorderivat

aircraft gas turbine turboracteur (m) airfoil algorithm alloy ambient analogue analogy

Flugtriebwerk (n)

flygjetmotor se "aerofoil" algoritm legering omgivande analog analogi

profil m d'une aile Flgelprofil (n) (f) algorithme (m) alliage (m) ambient analogique analogie (f) Algorithmus (m) Legierung (f) Umgebungs- (f) analog Analogie (f)

English analyser angle angle of attack

Franais analyseur (m) angle (m) angle (m) d'attaque

Deutsch Analysator (m) Winkel (m)

Svenska analysator vinkel

Italiano analizzatore angolo angolo di attacco

Anstellwinkel (m), anfallsvinkel Anstrmwinkel (m) Ringbrennkammer (f) Ring (m) Approximierung (f) Nherung (f) Flche (f) Feld (n), Datenfeld (n) Streckung (f)

annular combustor chambre (f) de combustion annulaire annulus approximation area array aspect ratio anneau (m) approximation (f) surface (f) tableau (m) rapport (m) d'allongement

camera di ringbrnnkammare, annulr combustione anulare brnnkammare ring approximation yta flt frhllandet skovelhjd till skovellngd, sidofrhllendet fr vinge asymptot anello approssimazione area tabella, vettore rapporto d'allungamento

asymptote attached shock auxiliary firing auxiliary power unit (APU) axi-symmetric flow axial axial flow axial flow blading axis back pressure backswept vanes balance air base load bearing

asymptote (f) choc attach (m) allumage auxiliaire (m) groupe (m) auxiliaire de puissance

Asymptote (f)

asintoto urto attaccato accensione ausiliaria

anliegender Sto anliggande stt (m) Hilfszndung (f) Hilfsaggregat (n) tillsatseldning

hjlpkraftaggregat unit di generazione di potenza ausiliaria flusso assialsimmetrico assiale flusso assiale palettatura a flusso assiale asse contropressione vani palettati allindietro -carico di base cuscinetti

coulement achsensymmetri- axialsymmetrisk axisymtrique (m) sche Strmung (f) strmning axial coulement axial (m) aubage (m) axial axe (m) axial axiale Strmung (f) Axialbeschaufelung (f) Achse (f) axiell axialstrmning axialsteg axel mottryck baktsvepta skovlar balansluft baslast lager

contre-pression (f) Gegendruck (m) --gepfeilte Schaufeln (n) --

charge (f) de base Grundlast (f) roulement (m), palier (m) Lager (n)

English bearing friction biconvex blading blade blade root blade row blade taper blast furnace bleed air bleed control bleeding blow down wind tunnel blow-off blower boiler booster

Franais frottement (m) de palier aubage (m) biconvexe aube (f) pied (m) d'aube grille (f) d'aubes nez (m) d'aube haut founeau (m) air (m) soutir contrle (m) de soutirage soutirage (m), prlvement (m)

Deutsch Lagerreibung (f) bikonvexe Beschaufelung (f) Schaufel (f) Schaufelfu (m) Schaufelreihe (f) Distanznase (f) Hochofen (m) Saugluft (f), Abblasluft (f)

Svenska lagerfriktion bikonvex skovel skovel skovelrot (vid innerradien) skovelrad skovelkona masugn luftavtappning

Italiano attrito ai cuscinetti palettatura biconvessa pala piede della pala. base della pala schiera di palette pala rastremata altoforno aria di sfiato controllo di sfiato sfiato, spurgo galleria a vento con flusso soffiato spurgare, scaricare soffiante caldaia motore ausiliario, sovralimentatore strato limite separazione dello strato limite aspirazione dello strato limite

Abblas-Regelung reglering av luftavtappning (f) abblasen, absaugen avtappning ej kontinuerlig vindtunnel blow-off (utslckning) flkt panna hjlpanordning, servoanordning, booster grnsskikt grnsskiktsavlsning grnsskiktssugning

soufflerie raffale nichtkontinuierlicher Windkanal (f) (m) extinction (f) soufflante (f) chaudire (f) Ausblasen (n), Lschen (n) Geblse (n) Brennkessel (m)

Niederdruckbooster (m), suralimenteur (m) kompressor (m) couche limite (f) Grenzschicht (f)

boundary layer boundary layer separation boundary layer suction boundary layer thickness brake losses brush seals bucket burner

dcollement de la Grenzschichtcouche limite (m) ablsung (f) aspiration de la couche limite (f) paisseur de la couche limite (f) pertes (f) par freinage obturateur (m) fentes -brleur (m) Grenzschichtabsaugung (f) Grenzschichtdicke (f) Bremsverluste (f) Brstendichtung (f) Rotorschaufel (f) Brenner (m)

grnsskiktstjocklek spessore dello strato limite bromsfrluster borst-ttningar (=lpskovel i hgtrycksturbin) brnnare perdite dovuta ai freni tenute a spazzola secchio bruciatore

English by-pass

Franais pontage (m), drivation (f)

Deutsch Nebenstrom (m) Turbofan (m)

Svenska frbiledning (t ex om luftstrm) turboflkt motor

Italiano derivazione, bipassare motore a doppio flusso, motore a diluzione rapporto di bipass o di derivazione calcolo curvatura linea di curvatura trave o elemento a sbalzo cascata, serie cassa fondere, colare accensione catalitica cavitazione centrifuga compressore centrifugo / radiale forza centripeta -caratteristica di una turbomacchina diffusore, strozzatura linea di bloccaggio flusso sonico, blocagio sonico corda lughezza della corda

by-pass engine moteur (m) flux (=turbofan engine) secondaire bypass ratio

taux de dilution Nebenstromverd'un turboracteur hltnis (n) (m) calcul (m) courbure (f) Berechnung (f) Wlbung (f)

by-pass frhllande berkning krkning, bjning skelettlinje, vlvningslinje -gitter (kaskad) hus gjuta katalytisk tndare kavitation centrifugal centrifugalkompressor

calculation camber camber line cantilever cascade casing cast (to cast) cathalytic ignitor cavitation centrifugal centrifugal compressor centripetal force chamfered blade

ligne de squelette Skelettlinie (f) (f) -grille (f) carter (m) couler allumeur (m) catalytique cavitation (f) centrifuge compresseur radial (m) Konsole (f) Gitter (n) Gehuse (n) gieen katalytischer Znder (m) Kavitation (f) zentrifugal Radialverdichter (m)

force (f) centripte Zentripetalkraft (f) centripetalkraft aube (f) chanfraine -Charakteristik (f) einer Turbomachine (f) sperren, stopfen Sperrgrenze (f), Stopfgrenze (f) -turbomaskinkarakteristik sprr sprrlinje, chokelinje

characteristics of a caractristique turbomachine d'une turbomachine (f) choke choke line choked flow, choking chord chord length trangleur (m) ligne (f) de blocage blocage sonique (m) corde (f) longueur de la corde (f)

Blockage (f) oder, blockerad blockierte strmning Strmung (f) Sehne (f) Sehnenlnge (f) korda, skovellngd kordlngd, skovellngd

English circular arc blade

Franais

Deutsch

Svenska skovel med cirkulr bge, cirkelbgsprofil cirkulation spalt spaltfrlust motstndskoefficient

Italiano pala ad arco di cerchio circolazione gioco perdite per gioco coefficiente di attrito

aube (f) en arc de Kreisbogencercle schaufel (f) circulation (f) fente (f), jeu (m) perte (f) de jeu coefficient de traine(m) coefficient de portance(m) coefficient de moment (m) Drehung (f) oder Zirkulation (f) Spalt (m) Spaltverlust (m) Widerstandsbeiwert (m) Auftriebsbeiwert (m)

circulation clearance clearance loss coefficient of drag coefficient of lift coefficient of moment

lyftkraftskoefficient coefficiente di portanza

Momentenbeiwert momentkoefficient coefficiente di quantit di moto (m) Kraft-WrmeKraftwerk (n), Kombikraftwerk (n) kraft/vrme verk centrale a cogenerazione

cogeneration plant centrale (f) cognration

combined cycle power plant combustion combustion chamber combustor component compressibility compression compressor conduction (thermal) conduction coefficient constant reaction design constant speed drive constant speed propeller

centrale (f) cycle Kombikraftwerk combin (n) combustion (f) chambre de combustion (f) brleur (m) composante (f) Verbrennung (f) Brennkammer (f) Brenner (m) Komponente (f)

kombikraftverk frbrnning brnnkammare brnnare komponent kompressibilitet kompression kompressor vrmeledning vrmeledningstal konstant reaktionsgrad konstruktion konstantvarvtalsvxel

centrale a ciclo combinato combustione camera di combustione bruciatore componente comprimibilit compressione compressore conduzione (termica) coefficiente di conduzione geometria a grado di reazione costante trasmissione a velocit costante

compressibilit (f) Kompressibilitt (f) compression (f) compresseur (m) conduction (thermique) (f) coefficient de conduction (m) Verdichtung (f) Verdichter (m) Wrmeleitung (f) Wrmeleitzahl (f)

Auslegung (f) bei gometrie (f) degr de raction konstantem constant Reaktionsgrad transmission (f) vitesse constante --

hlice (f) vitesse Propeller (m) mit constante konstanter Drehzahl Kontinuittsgleichung (f)

varvtalskonstanth elica a velocit llande propeller costante kontinuitetsekvation equazione di continuit

continuity equation quation de continuit (f)

English contraction control surface

Franais contraction (f) surface de contrle (f)

Deutsch Verengung (f) Kontrollflche (f) verstellbarer Propeller (m)

Svenska kontraktion

Italiano contrazione

kontrollyta, styryta, superficie di roder controllo stllbar propeller elica a passo variabile convezione (termica) coefficiente di convezione (termica) raffreddamento per convezione ugello convergentedivergente (vedi anche ugello di Laval) raffreddamento raffreddamento per convezione correlazione frattura scorrimento critico numero di Mach critico

controllable (pitch) hlice (f) pas variable propeller convection (thermal) convection coefficient (thermal) convection (thermique) (f) coefficient de convection (thermique) (m)

Wrmekonvektion vrmekonvektion (f) Wrmebergangszahl (f) Konvektionskhlung (f) konvergentdivergente Dse (f) (siehe auch Lavaldse (f)) Khlung (f) Konvektionskhlung (f) Korrelation (f) Ri (m) Kriechen (n) kritisch kritische Machzahl (f) kritische Reynoldszahl (f) Querstrmung (f) -Reiseflug (m) -Krmmung (f) -Zylinder (m) vrmevergngstal konvektionskylning konvergentdivergent dysa

convection cooling refroidissement (m) par convection convergentdivergent nozzle (see also Laval nozzle) cooling cooling by convection correlation crack creep critical critical Mach number critical Reynolds number cross flow cross-over tube cruise cruise rating curvature cut back cylinder tuyre (f) convergentedivergente (voir aussi tuyre de Laval) refroidissement (m) refroidissement (m) par convection corrlation (f) rupture (f) fluage (m) critique nombre (m) de Mach critique nombre de Reynolds critique (m) coulement (m) transversal tube (m) traversant vol (m) de croisire rgime (m) de croisire courbure (f) diminution (f) cylindre (m)

kylning konvektionskylning korrelation spricka krypning kritiskt kritiskt Machtal

kritiskt Reynoldstal numero di Reynolds critico tvrstrmning frbindelserr (mellan flamrr) marsch flygning marscheffekt krkning -cylinder flusso trasversale tubazione di attraversamento volo di crociera regime di crociera curvatura diminuzione cilindro

English damp damper data acquisition deaerator

Franais amortir amortisseur (m) acquisition de donnes (f) dgazeur (m)

Deutsch dmpfen Dmpfer (m) Datenerfassung (f) Entgaser (m)

Svenska dmpa dmpare data insamling avgasare, luftfrnskiljare, separator avlnkning

Italiano ammortizzare ammortizzatore acquisizione dati degasatore

deflection deflection angle degree of reaction degree of turbulence density density altitude depth design performance detached shock deviation dew point diffuser diffuser vanes diffusion diffusion factor dilution zone dimensionless displacement thickness of the boundary layer disturbance

dviation (f) angle de dviation (m) degr de raction (m) degr de turbulence (m) densit (f)

Umlenkung (f) Umlenkungswinkel (m) Reaktionsgrad (m)

deflessione

avlnkningsvinkel angolo di deflessione reaktionsgrad grado di reazione grado di turbolenza densit densit d'altitudine profondit prestazioni nominali urto staccato deviazione punto di rugiada diffusore vano diffusore diffusione fattore di diffusione zona di diluizione adimensionale spessore di spostamento dello strato limite disturbo

Turbulenzgrad (f) turbulensgrad Dichte (f) tthet, densitet tthetshjd, densitetshjd djup prestanda vid konstruktionspunkten avlst stt deviation, avvikelse daggpunkt diffusor diffusorblad diffusion

altitude (f) densit Dichtehhe (f) profondeur (f) performance (f) nominale choc dtach (m) dviation (f) Tiefe (f) Nominalleistung (f) abgelster Sto (m) Minderumlenkung (f)

point (m) de rose Taupunk (m) diffuseur (m) aubes (f) de diffuseur diffusion (f) facteur de diffusion (m) zone (f) de dilution adimensionnel paisseur de dplacement de la c. l. (f) perturbation (f) Diffusor (m) Diffusorbeschaufelung (f) Diffusion (f)

Diffusionsbeiwert diffusionsfaktor (m) Verdnnungszone (f) dimensionslos Verdrngungsdicke (f) der Grenzschicht (f) Strung (f) utspdningszon dimensionsls deplacementtjocklek, frtngningstjocklek strning

English

Franais

Deutsch

Svenska

Italiano

double flow turbine turbine (f) double flux Double-CircularArc profile (DCA blade) downstream drag drawing ducted fan dynamic head (also dynamic pressure) dynamic viscosity effective power (=equivalent power) effectiveness efficiency efflux effusion cooling eigenfrequency elasticity end bend endwall loss energy equation energy thickness of the boundary layer engine mounts engine order profil (m) DCA

Zweistromturbine dubbelstrmnings- turbina a doppio turbin flusso (f) Doppelkreisbogenprofil (n) stromab dubbel cirkelbgsprofil nedstrms profilo a doppio arco di cerchio a valle, sottovento

aval

trane, rsistance Strmungswider- motstnd, friktions- attrito, resistenza stand (m) motstnd (f) dessin (m) soufflante (f) carne pression (f) dynamique viscosit dynamique (f) puissance (f) effective effectivit (f) efficacit (f), rendement (m) efflux (m) refroidissement (m) par effusion frquence propre (f) lasticit (f) -pertes la paroi quation d'nergie (f) paisseur d'nergie de la couche limite (f) supports (m) moteur multiple (m) de nombre de tours enthalpie (f) entropie (f) Zeichnung (f) ummantelter Fan (m) dynamischer Druck (m), Staudruck (m) dynamische Viskositt (f) ritning innbyggt flkthjul, ringflkt dynamiskt tryck disegno ventilatore intubato carico dinamico (anche pressione dinamica) viscosit dinamica potenza effettiva o equivalente efficacia efficienza efflusso raffreddamento per efflusso frequenza propria elasticit -perdite di parete equazione dellenergia spessore di energia dello strato limite supporti del motore --

dynamisk viskositet

effektive Leistung ekvivalent effekt (f) Wirksamkeit (f) effektivitet

Wirkungsgrad (m) verkningsgrad Ausstrmen (n) Effusionskhlung effusionskylning (f) Eigenfrequenz (f) egenfrekvens Elastizitt (f) -Wandverlust (m) elasticitet topp bj vggfrlust

Energiegleichung energiekvation (f) Energieverlustdicke (f) der Grenzschicht (f) Triebwerkaufhngung (f) energifrlusttjocklek av grnsskiktet motorfsten

Maschinenordvarvtalsmultiplar nung (f), Drehzahlvielfaches (n) Enthalpie (f) Entropie (f) entalpi entropi

enthalpy entropy

entalpia entropia

English equivalent power (of turboprop engine) Euler equation evaporation exducer expansion experiment extraction fan fan cowling fatigue figure fir-tree fixing

Franais puissance (f) quivalente quation d'Euler (f) vaporation (f) -dtente (f) essai (m) extraction (f) soufflante (f) -fatigue (f) figure (f) fixation (f) sapin

Deutsch quivalente Leistung (f)

Svenska ekvivalent effekt

Italiano potenza equivalente equazione di Eulero evaporazione -espansione esperimento estrazione ventilatore cappottatura del ventilatore fatica figura incastro a punta dabete radice a punta dabete accensione

10

Eulergleichung (f) Eulerekvation Verdampfung (f) -Expansion (f) Versuch (m) Extraktion (f) Geblse (n) (Triebwerks-) Gondel (f) Ermdung (f) (Material-) Abbildung (f) Tannenbaumbefestigung (f) frdunstning, ngbildning -expansion experiment avtappning flkt flkthuv utmattning figur grantoppsinfstning, infstning Grantoppsrot eldning, frbrnning, tndning frbrnningstemperatur, antndningstemperatur flamhllare flamrr utflytning -plan platta strmning

fir-tree root firing

pied (m) en forme Tannenbaumfu de sapin (m) allumage (m) Zndung (f), Befeuerung (f) Zndtemperatur (f)

firing temperature

point (m) d'clair

temperatura di accensione

flame holder flame tube flare (before landing) flare (in turbomachines) flat plate flow flow angle flow coefficient

accroche flamme (m)

Flammenhalter (m)

stabilizzatore di fiamma tubo di fiamma --lastra piana flusso angolo di flusso coefficiente di flusso

tube (m) flamme Flammrohr (n) --plaque plane (f) coulement (m) angle d'coulement (m) coefficient (m) d'coulement --ebene Platte (f) Strmung (f)

Strmungswinkel strmningsvinkel (m) Strmungsbeiwert (m) fldeskoefficient (fldestal)

English

Franais

Deutsch Stromdichtezahl (f)

Svenska

Italiano

11

flow density ratio rapport de flux de or critical area ratio masse (m) flow field flow potential flow visualization fluid flow fluidized bed combustion flutter fly-by-wire champ d'coulement (m) potentiel (m) de l'coulement visualisation d'coulement (f) coulement d'un fluide (m)

strmningstthets- rapporto di flusso tal di massa campo di moto potenziale di flusso visualizzazione di flusso flusso fluido combustione a letto fluido vibrazione aeroelastica commandi di volo eletriche vibrazione forzata

Strmungsfeld (n) strmningsflt Strmungspoten- strmningstial (n) potential Sichtbarmachung strmnings(f) der Strmung visualisering Flssigkeitsstrmung (f) flde fluidbdd frbrnning fladder --

combustion (f) lit Wirbelbettverfluidis brennung (f) flottement (m) commande (f) de vol lectrique, (CDVE) Flattern (n) --

forced vibration

vibration force (f) erzwungene Schwingung (f)

ptvingad vibration eller strning eller svngning ptvingad virvel avsttning (i rrlednigar t ex) friturbin fri virvel virvelfri design

forced vortex fouling free turbine free vortex free vortex design

vortex (m) forc -turbine libre (f) vortex (m) libre conception (f) pour des conditions de tourbillon libre frottement (m) vitesse de frottement (f) coulement fig (m) unit (f) de contrle de carburant injecteur (m) de carburant pompe (f) carburant

erzwungener Wirbel (m) -freie Turbine (f) freier Wirbel (m) Frei-Wirbel Entwurf (m)

vortice forzato incrostazioni turbina libera vortice libero progetto a vortice libero

friction friction velocity

Reibung (f) Schubspannungsgeschwindigkeit (f) eingefrorene Strmung (f) Brennstoffregler (m) Einspritzdse (f) Brennstoffpumpe (f)

friktion skjuvspnningshastighet frusit flde brnsleregulator

attrito velocit di attrito

frozen flow fuel control unit

flusso fermo unit di controllo del carburante

fuel nozzle fuel pump

brnslemunstycke iniettore di carburante brnslepump pompa del carburante

English fuel valve fuel-oil cooler fuel-to-air ratio gap gap flow gas dynamics gas generator gas turbine gas turbine starter gear box gross momentum thrust gross thrust

Franais soupape (f) carburant refroidisseur (m) huile/carburant taux (m) de dilution fente (f) , espace (m), jeu (m) coulement de jeu (m) dynamique de gaz (f)

Deutsch Brennstoffventil (n)

Svenska brnslekran

Italiano valvola del carburante raffreddatore oliocombustibile rapporto combustibile-aria distanza, gioco efflusso nel gioco gas dinamica generatore di gas turbina a gas avviatore di turbina a gas cambio Forza di spinta instantanea spinta lorda

12

l-Luft-Khler (m) brnslekylare Brennstoff zu Luft- brnsle-till-luft Verhltnis (n) frhllande Spalt (m) spalt, mellanrum, spel

Spaltstrmung (f) spaltstrmning Gasdynamik (f) gasdynamik gasgenerator gasturbin gasturbinstartapparat vxellda moment vid bruttodrivkraft bruttodrivkraft vid frsumbar dragkraft ledskena

gnrateur (m) de Gaserzeuger (m) gaz turbine gaz (f) dmarreur (m) de turbine gaz Gasturbine (f) GasturbinenAnlasser (m)

bote (f) vitesses Getriebe (n) pousse (f) instantane brute pousse (f) brute Impulsstandschub (m) Standschub (m)

guide vane head heat heat exchanger heat flux heat transfer heavy-duty gas turbine high cycle fatigue high pressure hodograph plane holography

aube directrice (f) colonne d'eau (f), charge (f) chaleur (f) changeur de chaleur (m) flux de chaleur (m) transfert de chaleur (m)

Leitschaufel (f) Wassersule (f) Wrme (f) Wrmetauscher (m) Wrmefluss (m) Wrmebergang (m)

vano direttore

se "dynamic head" carico vrme vrmevxlare vrmeflde vrmevergng, vrmetransport industriell gasturbin calore scambiatore di calore flusso di calore scambio termico turbine a gas industriali fatica alta pressione piano odografo olografia

turbine (f) gaz industrielle Gasgrande puissance turbine (f) fatigue (f) haute pression (f) plan de l'hodographe (m) holographie (f)

Dauerschwinghgfrekvent ungsermdung (f) utmattning Hochdruck (m) Hodographenebene (f) Holographie (f) hgtryck bikupe utjmnare holografi

English honeycomb straightener honeycomb structure horseshoe vortex hot wire anemometry hub hub-to-tip ratio hydraulic analogy hydraulic pump ideal gas constant ignition box ignitor impeller impingment cooling impulse blade incidence incidence angle inducer

Franais

Deutsch

Svenska --

Italiano raddrizzatore di flusso a nido dape struttura a nido dape vortice a ferro di cavallo

13

redresseur en nid Wabengleichd'abeilles (m) richter (m) structure en nid d'abeilles (f) Wabenstruktur (f)

-hstskovirvel

tourbillon de bord Hufeisenwirbel d'attaque (m) (m) anmomtrie fil chaud (f) moyeu ou pied d'aube m rapport (m) moyeu/carter analogie hydraulique (f) pompe hydraulique (f)

Hitzdraht-anemo- varmtrdsametrie (f) nemometri Nabe (f) Nabenverhltnis (n) Wasseranalogie (f) hydraulische Pumpe (f) nav nav-till-toppfrhllande vattenanalogi hydraulisk pump

anemometria a filo caldo mozzo rapporto mozzo/corona analogia idraulica pompa idraulica

constante des gaz universelle Gaskonstante (f) parfaits (f) botier (m) d'allumage allumeur (m) -refroidissement (m) par impact aube (f) action incidence(f) Zndbox (f) Znder (m) Impeller (m) Prallkhlung (f) -Inzidenz (f)

ideal gas konstant costante dei gas perfetti tndbox tndare blocco di accensione accenditore

flkthjul, pumphjul, girante impeller -impulsskovel infallsvinkel infallsvinkel induktor (alstrar elektisk strm i ett magnet flt) industrigasturbin inloppsledskovel installationseffekter isolationsskikt raffreddamento per impatto pala ad azione incidenza angolo di incidenza induttore, distributore turbina a gas industriale vano direttore (di ingresso) effetti di installazione strato isolante

angle d'incidence Inzidenzwinkel (m) (m) inducteur (m) --

industrial gas turbine inlet guide vane (IGV) installation effects insulated layer intake

turbine (f) gaz industrielle grille (f) d'aubes directrices --

Industrie-Gasturbine (f) Eintrittsleitschaufel (f) Installationseffekt (m)

couche isolante (f) Isolationsschicht (f) entre (f) Einlauf (m)

intag (t.ex. luftintag ingresso (presa till jetmotor) daria)

English intake area ratio intake momentum drag intercooler intercooling

Franais rapport (m) de la section d'entre

Deutsch Eintrittsflchenverhltnis (n)

Svenska luftintags area frhllande

Italiano rapporto dellarea di ingresso attrito allingresso raffreddamento intermediario inter refrigerazione motore a combustione interna isentropico rendimento isentropico

14

traine (f) d'entre Eintrittsverlust (m) intags frlust refroidisseur (m) intermdiaire refoidissement (m) intermdiaire Zwischenkhler (m) mellankylare

Zwischenkhlung mellankylning (f) interne Verbrennungskraftmaschine (f) isentrop intern frbrnningsmotor, kolvmotor isentrop

internal machine (f) combustion engine combustion interne isentropic isentropic efficiency jet engine jet fuel starter kinetic energy kinetic viscosity L-0 (last stage) isentropique rendement isentropique (m) moteur (m) raction dmarreur (m) combustion nergie cintique (f) viscosit cinmatique (f) dernier tage (m)

isentroper isentrop Wirkungsgrad (m) verkningsgrad Strahltriebwerk (n) -kinetische Energie (f) kinetische Viskositt (f) letzte Stufe (f) zweitletzte Stufe (f) -Bindedraht (m) laminare Strmung (f) laminare Unterschicht (f) Simulation (f) groer Wirbel jetmotor jetbrnsledriven startapparat rrelseenergi kinetisk viskositet sista steget nst sista steget -bindtrd

motore a reazione avviatore a combustione energia cinetica viscosit cinematica ultimo stadio stadio precedente al penultimo ---

L-1 (second-to-last avant avant stage) dernier tage (m) L-1R (next-to-lastrotating row) lacing wire laminar flow laminar sublayer large eddy simulation laser Doppler velocimetry (LDV) --coulement laminaire (m) sous-couche laminaire (f) simulation (f) des grandes chelles (tourbillons)

laminr strmning flusso laminare laminrt undergrnsskikt storvirvelsimulering Laser-Doppler velocimeter, LaserDoppler anemometer bearbetade blad Lavaldysa skikt sottostrato laminare simulazione a vortici di grosse dimensioni Anemometria Laser-Doppler

anmomtre laser Laser-Doppler effet Doppler Anemometrie (f) (m) (LDA) (f) (LDA) aubes (f) solidaires tuyre Laval (f) couche (f) -Lavaldse (f) Schicht (f)

lashed blade Laval nozzle layer

pale collegate ugello di Laval strato

English leading edge

Franais

Deutsch

Svenska intrdeskant (framkant) lckagenga frn axialttningar --

Italiano bordo dattacco perdita di vapore dalle tenute allalbero curva caratteristica sinistra portanza

15

bord d'attaque (m) Vorderkante (f) , Eintrittskante (f) Leckage (f) am Wellenflansch linkslaufende Charakteristik (f) Auftrieb (m) Auftriebskoeffizient (m)

leaking steam from fuite (f) de vapeur shaft glands aux flasques left-running characteristic lift lift coefficient lift of an airfoil lift per unit area lifted flame limit loading liquify LM1 (last-minus-1 stage) loading loss loss coefficient low-cycle fatigue low pressure (LP) Mach angle Mach lines Mach number mass flow mass flow rate mass transfer caractristique (f) gauche (montante) (f) portance (f) coefficient de portance (m) portance d'une aile (f)

lyftkraft

lyftkraftskoefficient coefficiente di portanza portanza di un profilo alare

Auftrieb (m) eines lyftkraft p en Tragflgels (m) vinge

portance par unit Auftriebsbeiwert de surface (f) (m) flamme dcroche (f) dtente limite (f) liqufaction (f) avant dernier tage (m) charge (f) perte (f) coefficient de pertes (m) fatigue (f) abgelste Flamme (f) Grenzbelastung (f) Verflssigung (f) vorletzte Stufe (f)

lyftkraft per ytenhet portanza per unit di area frhjd flamma grnslast verg i vtskeform sista steget minus ett fiamma sollevata carico limite liquefazione penultimo stadio carico perdita coefficiente di perdita fatica bassa pressione angolo di Mach linee di Mach numero di Mach flusso-massa flusso-massa trasferimento di massa

Last (f), Belastung last (f) Verlust (m) Verlustkoeffizient (m) Ermdung (f) frlust frlustkoefficient lgfrekvent utmattning lgtryck (LT) Machvinkel Machlinjer Machtal

basse pression (f) Niederdruck (m) angle de Mach (m) Machscher Winkel (m)

lignes de Mach (f) Machsche Linien (f) nombre de Mach (m) dbit-masse (m) dbit-masse (m) Machzahl (f)

Durchsatz (m), massflde Massenstrom (m) Durchsatz (m), massflde Massenstrom (m) masstransport

transfert de masse Stoffbergang (m) (m)

English mass transfer coefficient mean average meridional plane method of characteristics mid-span mistuning momentum equation momentum thickness of the boundary layer monitoring multi-stage machine natural frequency net thrust

Franais

Deutsch

Svenska massfldeskoefficient medelvrde meridianplan

Italiano coefficiente di trasferimento di massa media piano meridiano

16

coefficient de Stoffbergangstransfert de masse zahl (f) (m) moyenne (f) Mittelwert (m)

plan mridien (m) meridionale Ebene (f) Charakteristikenmthode des caractristiques (f) verfahren (n) mi-envergure (f) drglement (m) (dsaccord) quation de quantit de mouvement (f) paisseur de quantit de mouvement de la c.l. (f) supervision (f) machine (f) multitage frquence propre (f) pousse (f) nette Mittelschnitt (m) Verstimmung (f) Impulsgleichung (f) Impulsverlustdicke (f) der Grenzschicht (f) berwachung (f) Mehrstufenmaschine (f)

karakteristikmetod metodo delle caratteristiche mitthjd, mitt p spnnvidden felavstmning, feltrimmat rrelsemngdsekvation mezza altezza non a punto, mal regolato equazione della quantit di moto

rrelsemngdstjoc spessore di quantit di moto klek ?, grnsskiktsfrlust- dello strato limite tjocklek vervakning flerstegsmaskin controllo macchina multistadio frequenza propria spinta netta

Eigenfrequenz (f) egenfrekvens Nettoschub (m), effektiver Schub (m) nominal Nennumlenkung (f) nettodragkraft

nominal nominal deflection (aircraft)

nominal dviation nominale (f)

nominalvrden nominell utvridning, nominell utstllning, nominellt utslag nominella deflektion

nominale deviazione nominale

nominal deflection (turbomachine) nonsynchronous vibration normal shock wave nozzle

dviation (f) nominale vibration (f) asynchrone onde de choc normale (f) tuyre (f)

Nominalumlenkung (f) unsynchrone Vibration (f) senkrechte Stowelle (f) Dse (f)

deviazione nominale

osynkron vibration vibrazioni asincrone normal sttvg munstycke, ledskena (se "guide vanes"), dysa onda durto retta ugello

English

Franais

Deutsch erste Turbinenleitreihe (f) Dsenverlust (m) Drehzahl (f) numerische Simulation (f) schiefer Verdichtungssto (m) Teillast (f) lpumpe (f) eindeutiges Verhltnis (n) --

Svenska ledskena

Italiano

17

nozzle guide vane aubage (m) distributeur de turbine nozzle loss number of revolutions numerical simulation oblique shock wave off-design performance oil pump pertes (f) dans la tuyre nombre (m) de rvolutions simulation numrique (f) onde de choc oblique (f) hors du point nominal pompe (f) huile

ugello distributore

munstycksfrlust varvtal numerisk simulering sned sttvg dellastutfrande oljepump entydigt frhllande verlastkanal

perdite nellugello numero di giri simulazione numerica onda durto obliqua prestazioni fuoriprogetto pompa dellolio relazione univoca volume despansione di vapore parametro carico parziale --

one-to-one relation relation univoque (f) overload steam chamber parameter part-load part-span damper volume (m) d'expansion de vapeur paramtre (m)

Parameter (m)

parameter dellast dmpare (ngonstans p skovelhjden) dmpklack (ngonstans p skovelhjden) partialtryck kanalvirvel topplast prestanda pinch-point delning,se ven "space" delningsvinkel delning-till-korda frhllande

charge (f) partielle Teillast (f) -Dmpfer (m)

part-span shroud

--

Dmpfband (n)

--

partial pressure passage vortex peak-load performance pinch-point pitch pitch angle

pression partielle (f) tourbillon de passage (m) charge (f) de pointe performance (f) point (m) de pincement pas (entre 2 aubes) (m) angle (m) de pas

Partialdruck (m) Kanalwirbel (m) Spitzenlast (f) Leistung (f) -Teilung (f) Nickwinkel (m) Teilungsverhltnis (n)

pressione parziale vortice di passaggio carico di punta prestazione pinch-point passo (tra due pale) angolo di passo rapporto passocorda

pitch-to-chord ratio --

English pitchwise

Franais selon la direction tangentielle sonde (f) de Pitot tube (m) de pitot coulement plan (m) platforme (f) rendement polytropique (m) exposant polytropique (m) puissance (f) coefficient (m) de puissance

Deutsch

Svenska

Italiano

18

Umfangsrichtung omkretsriktning (f) Tangentialrichtung (f) Pitotsonde (f) Pitotrohr (n) ebene Strmung (f) Plattform (f) pitotrr pitotrr plan strmning plattform

nella direzione del passo sond di Pitot tubo di Pitot flusso piano piattaforma rendimento politropico esponente politropico potenza coefficiente di potenza fattore di potenza indotta turbina di potenza prerotazione pressione gradiente di pressione carico in pressione perdite di pressione rapporto di pressione fattore di recupero di pressione della presa daria rapporto di compressione

pitot probe pitot tube plane flow platform polytropic efficiency polytropic exponent power power coefficient power input factor

polytroper polytrop Wirkungsgrad (m) verkningsgrad Polytropenexponent (m) Leistung (f) Leistungskoeffizient (m) polytropexponent effekt effektkoefficient dimensionslsa specifikarbete kraftturbin frrotation tryck

Eingabefacteur (m) de puissance induite leistungsfaktor (m) turbine (f) de puissance prrotation (f) pression (f) gradient de pression (m) Kraftturbine (f), Nutzturbine (f) Vordrall (m) Druck (m)

power turbine prerotation pressure pressure gradient pressure head pressure loss pressure ratio pressure recovery factor of intake pressure rise coefficient pressure side (blade) pressure surface pressure taps

Druckgradient (m) tryckgradient tryckhjd ? tryckfrlust tryckfrhllande trycktervinst i luftning

hauteur de charge Druckhhe (f) ou de pression (f) perte (f) de pression rapport de pression (m) Druckverlust (m) Druckverhltnis (n)

Druckrckgefacteur (m) de rcupration de la winnfaktor (m) pression d'entre des Einlaufs (m) rapport (m) de compression intrados (m) intrados (m) prise de pression (f)

Druckerhhungs- tryckkningskoeffizient (m) koefficient Druckseite (f) Druckseite (f) Druckmebohrung (f)

trycksida (buksida) lato in pressione tryckyta tryckhl intradosso prese di pressione

English pressure thrust

Franais pression (f) de pousse capteur (m) de pression

Deutsch Druckschub (m)

Svenska

Italiano

19

axiell tryckkraft ?, pressione di dragkraftens tryck- spinta komponent tryckgivare tryckavvikelse diagram trycksatt frrotation primrzon -sond profilmotstnd propeller propellerservo trasduttore di pressione diagramma pressionedeflessione pressurizzato prerotazione zona primaria forza motrice sonda attrito di profilo elica regolatore dellelica

pressure transducer

Druckaufnehmer (m) Herzkurvendiagramm (n) unter Druck gesetzt Vordrall (m) Primrzone (f) -Sonde (f)

pressurecourbe en coeur deflection diagram (f) pressurized preswhirl primary zone prime mover probe profile drag propeller pressuris prrotation (f) zone (f) primaire force (f) motrice sonde (f)

trane de profil (f) Profilwiderstand (m) hlice (f) Propeller (m) Propellerregelung (f) Propellerregelung (f) -Propfan (m)

propeller governor rgulateur (m) d'hlice propeller regulator rgulateur (m) d'hlice propelling nozzle propfan propulsive efficiency pulse jet radial radial equilibrium equation radiation radius ram compression -hlice (f) soufflante

propellerregulator regolatore dellelica propellermunstycke propellerflkt ugello di spinta propfan rendimento di propulsione reazione ad impulso radiale equazione dellequilibrio radiale radiazione raggio compressione di uno stato-reattore rapporto di compressione di uno stato-reattore

rendement (m) de Vortriebspropulsionspropulsion wirkungsgrad (m) verkningsgrad pulso-racteur (m) Impulstriebwerk (n) radial quation (f) de l'quilibre radial rayonnement (m) rayon (m) compression (f) du stato racteur rapport (m) de compression du stato racteur radial pulsmotor radial-, radiell

radiale Gleichge- radiell jmviktswichtsgleichung ekvation (f) Strahlung (f) Radius (m) Staudruckverdichtung (f) Staudruckerhhung (f) strlning radie kompression orsakad av rammeffekt rammtryckkning

ram pressure rise

English ram-jet ratio of specific heats reaction blade recirculation zone recovery factor recuperation refractory regeneration regular reflection reheat (english) afterburner (american) reheat factor reservoir retrofitted Reynolds number right-running characteristic root rotating stall rothalpy rotor rotor blade rotor flow rotor row row

Franais stato racteur (m) exposant isentropique (m)

Deutsch Staustrahltriebwerk (n) Isentropenexponent (m)

Svenska rammotor, rammjet isentropexponent reaktionsskovel

Italiano stato-reattore

20

rapporto dei calori specifici pala a reazione

aube (f) raction -zone (f) de recirculation facteur (m) de rcupration rcupration (f) rfractaire rgnration (f) rflection rgulire (f) Rckstrmungszone (f) Rekuperationsfaktor (m)

terstrmningszon zona di flusso ricircolante tervinstfaktor fattore di recupero recupero

Zurckgewinnung terhmtning (f) feuerfest Regeneration (f) regulre Reflexion (f)

svrsmlt material refrattario (eldfast) regenerering -efterbrnnkammare (EBK) tervinningsfaktor reservoar utrusta med nya delar (eftert) Reynoldstal -rigenerazione riflessione regolare postbruciatore, postcombustione fattore di reriscaldamento serbatoio aggiornato numero di Reynolds curva caratteristica retta; discendente radice stallo rotante rotalpia rotore pala di un rotore flusso rotorico schiera rotorica schiera

postcombustion (f) Nachbrenner (m)

facteur (m) de surchauffe rservoir (m) rajust nombre de Reynolds (m) caractristique droite descendante (f) racine (f) dcrochage tournant (m) rothalpie (f) rotor (m) aube (f) du rotor coulement du rotor (f)

Erwrmungsfaktor (m) Behlter (m) -Reynoldszahl (f) rechtslaufende Charakteristik (f) Wurzel (f) rotierende Ablsung (f) Rothalpie (f)

rot roterande verstegring rotalpi

Laufrad (n), Rotor rotor (m) Rotorschaufel (f) lpskovel, rotorblad

Rotorstrmung (f) rotorstrmning rotor rad rad

range (f) de rotor Laufrad (n) range (f) Reihe (f)

English rubbing schlieren photography scram engine

Franais frotter photo strioscopique (f) statoracteur (m) hypersonique

Deutsch reiben

Svenska itagning

Italiano sfregamento fotografia schlieren / strioscopica stato-reattore ipersonico

21

Schlierenaufnah- slirfoto me (f) Staustrahltriebwerk (n) mit berschallverbrennung Schraubenverdichter (m) Dichtdampf (m) Sekundrstrmung (f) hypersonisk rammotor (med verljudsfrbrnning) -ttningsnga sekundrstrmning

scroll compresor sealing steam secondary flow secondary zone self-excited vibration separation settling chamber shadowgraph method

compresseur (m) rouleau -coulement secondaire (m) zone (f) secondaire vibration (f) autoexcite (autoentretenue) dcollement (m) chambre de tranquillisation (f) mthode (f) de visualisation par ombres ou ombroscopie (f) arbre (m) flasque (f) puissance (f) l'arbre facteur de forme de la couche limite (m) cisaillement (m) tension de cisaillement (f) choc (m)

compressore a chiocciola -flusso secondario zona secondaria vibrazione autoeccitata separazione camera di calma metodo radiografico, ombroscopico albero tenute allalbero potenza allalbero fattore di foma dello strato limite attrito sforzo dattrito urto angolo dellurto polare dellurto onda durto resistenza indotta dallurto corona

Sekundrzone (f) sekundrzon selbsterregte Schwingung (f) Ablsung (f) sjlvexciterande vibration avlsning

Beruhigungskam- stagnationsmer (f) kammare Schattenverfahren (n) --

shaft shaft glands shaft power shape factor for boundary layer shear shear stress shock shock angle shock polar shock wave shock-wave drag shroud

Welle (f)

axel

Wellenflansch (m) axelttningar Wellenleistung (f) axelkraft, axeleffekt Grenzschichtformfaktor (m) Scherung (f) Schubspannung (f) Sto (m) formfaktor (fr grnsskikt) skjuvning, skra skjuvspnning stt sttvinkel sttpolar stt (sttvg)

angle de choc (m) Stowinkel (m) polaire de choc (f) Stopolare (f) onde de choc (f) Stowelle (f)

traine d'onde de Wellenwiderstand vgmotstnd choc (f) (m) couronne Band (n), Platte (f) vre ndplatta

English simple wave sink skin friction slip (in centrifugal compressor) slip factor

Franais onde simple (f) puits (m) frottement superficiel (m) glissement (m) facteur (m) de glissement, coefficient (m) de glissement refroidissement par fentes (m) -solidit (f) ligne sonique (f) source (f) espace (m) pas (m) rapport (m) pas/corde envergure (f) selon la direction radiale enthalpie spcifique (f)

Deutsch

Svenska

Italiano onda semplice depressione attrito superficiale slip coefficiente di slip

22

einfache Welle (f) enkel vg Senke (f) Oberflchenreibung (f) --snka ytfriktion slip, glidning slip factor

slot cooling

Spaltkhlung (f)

spaltkylning

raffreddamento attraverso scanalatura ammortizzatore solidit linea sonica sorgente spazio passo rapporto passocorda lunghezza radiale (della palettatura) in direzione radiale entalpia specifica entropia specifica consumo di carburante specfico

snubber solidity sonic line source space space space-to-chord ratio span spanwise specific enthalpy (h)

--

dmpklack

Vlligkeit (f) soliditet (=Sehne/Teilung) Schallinie (f) Quelle (f) Raum (m) Schaufelteilung (f) Teilungsverhltnis (n) Spannweite (f) Radialrichtung (f) spezifische Enthalpie (f) spezifische Entropie (f) spezifischer Treibstoffverbrauch (m) spezifischer Wrmekoeffizient bei - konstantem Druck (cp) konstantem Volumen (cv) spezifischer Impuls (m) ljudlinje klla rymd skoveldelning frhllandet skoveldelning till skovellngd spnnvidd skovellngd i skovel lngsriktning specifik entalpi specifik entropi specifik brnslefrbrukning

specific entropy (s) entropie spcifique (f) specific fuel consumption (SFC) specific heat at constant - pressure (cp) - constant volume (cv) consommation (f) spcifique de carburant chaleur (f) spcifique massique pression constante (cp) volume constant (cv) impulsion (f) spcifique

specifik calore specifico a vrmekapacitet vid pressione - konstant tryck costante (cp) - e (cp) - konstant volume costante (cv) volym (cv)

specific impulse

specifik impuls

impulso specifico

English specific speed specific thrust (1/SFC) specific volume specific work speed speed of sound spool spouting velocity stable flame stage stage loading stage loss stagger angle

Franais

Deutsch

Svenska specifik hastighet specifik dragkraft specifik volym

Italiano velocit specifica (o caratteristica) spinta specifica volume specifico lavoro specifico velocit

23

vitesse spcifique spezifische Geschwindigkeit (f) (f) pousse (f) spcifique spezifischer Schub (m)

volume spcifique spezifisches Volumen (n) (m) travail spcifique (m) vitesse (f) vitesse du son (f) bobine (f) vitesse (f) d'jection flamme (f) stable tage (m) charge (f) de l'tage

spezifische Arbeit specifikt arbete (f) Geschwindigkeit (f) Schallgeschwindigkeit (f) Spule (f) -hastighet ljudhastighet spole sprutningshastighet

velocit del suono bobina velocit di eiezione fiamma stabile stadio carico dello stadio perdite dello stadio angolo di calettamento condizioni di ristagno

stabile Flamme (f) stabil flamma Stufe (f) Stufenbelastung (f) steg steglast stegfrlust

perte (f) de l'tage Stufenverlust (m) angle de calage (m) condition d'arrt, condition totale, condition de stagnation (f) point d'arrt (m) valeur totale (f), valeur au point d'arrt dcrochage (m) dviation (f) de dcrochement dmarreur (f) stator (m) aube (f) du stator coulement stationnaire (m)

Staffelungswinkel vinkel mellan kordlinje och en (m) referens linje Staupunktzustand (m) stagnationsfrhllande

stagnation condition

stagnation point stagnation value

Staupunkt (m)

stagnationspunkt

punto di ristagno valore di ristagno (o totale) stallo deflessione di stallo avviatore statore pala statorica flusso stazionario

Wert (m) im Total- stagnationsvrde zustand (m) (totaltillstnd) Ablsung (f) -Anlasser (m), Starter (m) avlsning, stall, verstegring avlnkning vid stall startmotor

stall stalling deflection starter stator stator blade steady flow

Leitrad (n), Stator stator (m) Leitschaufel (f) stationre Strmung (f) ledskena stationr strmning

English steam purity steam turbine stream function stream surface stream tube streamline streamwise sublimation subsonic suction suction side (of blade) suction surface supersonic surface of revolution surge surge line swirl swirl flow

Franais puret (f) de vapeur turbine vapeur (f) fonction du courant (f) surface de courant (f) tube de courant (m) ligne (f) de courant selon la direction mridienne sublimation (f) subsonique aspiration (f) extrados (m) surface (f) d'extrados supersonique surface de rvolution (f) pompage (m)

Deutsch Dampfreinheit (f) Dampfturbine (f) Stromfunktion (f) Stromflche (f) Stromrhre (f) Stromlinie (f)

Svenska ngrenhet ngturbin strmfunktion strmyta strmrr strmlinje

Italiano purezza del vapore turbina a vapore funzione di corrente superficie di corrente tubo di flusso / corrente linea di flusso / corrente

24

in Strmungsrich- strmriktning tung (f) Sublimation (f) Unterschall (m) Absaugung (f) Saugseite (f) Saugseite (f) berschall (m) sublimering underljud sugning, undertryck sugsida sugsida verljud

nella direzione del flusso / corrente sublimazione subsonico aspirazione, depressione estradosso (di una pala) superficie in depressione supersonico superficie di rivoluzione pompaggio limite di pompaggio rotazione, vortice flusso con componente rotatoria tachimetro

Rotationsflche (f) rotationsyta Pumpen (n) pumpning pumpgrns rotation rotationsstrmning, roterande strmning tachometergenerator, varvrknare avtagande, avsmalnande del

ligne de pompage Pumpgrenze (f) (f) rotation (f) coulement (m) tourbillonnaire tachymtre (m) Drall (m) Drallstrmung (f)

tachometer

Geschwindigkeitsmesser (m) konisch konische Schaufel (f) Temperatur (f) Versuch (m)

taper tapered blade temperature test

effil aube (f) effile temprature (f) essai (m)

rastremato

mot spetsen pala rastremata avsmalnande blad temperatur frsk temperatura prova

English test facility test section thermal boundary layer thermocouple thickness

Franais stand (m) d'essai zone de mesure (f) couche limite thermique (f)

Deutsch Versuchsstand (m) Mestrecke (f)

Svenska

Italiano

25

frsksanlggning banco di prova mtstrcka sezione di prova strato limite termico termocoppia spessore rapporto spessore-corda albero triplo

Temperaturgrenz- temperaturschicht (f) grnsskikt termoelement tjocklek frhllandet skoveltjocklek till korda treaxlig

thermocouple (m) Thermoelement (n) paisseur (f) Dicke (f) Dickenverhltnis (n) Dreiwellen- (z.B. Dreiwellentriebwerk) (n) engster Querschnitt (m) (Dsenhals (m))

thickness-to-chord paisseur (f) rapporte la ratio corde three shaft triple arbre (m) (creux) col (m)

throat

hals

gola

throttle through-flow program thrust thrust balance bleed off thrust power tie-wire

vanne de rglage Drossel (f) (f) -pousse (f) -Durchfluprogramm (n) Schub (m) --

gasreglage

valvola di regolazione

genomstrmnings- -program axiell dragkraft spinta

avtappningsluft fr -balansering av axialkrafter dragkraft dmptrd potenza di spinta cavo di connessione metodo di avanzamento nel tempo apice (della pala) gioco allapice (della pala) nastro allapice (della pala) coppia centrale di cogenerazione

pousse (f) cble (m) de liaison / connexion mthode (f) de pas de temps tte d'aube (f)

Schubleistung (f) Dmpfungsdraht (m) Zeitschrittverfahren (n)

time-marching method tip tip clearance, tip gap tip shroud torque total energy plant (=cogeneration plant)

tidsstegande metod

Schaufelspitze (f) skovelspets, vingspets

jeu (m) au bout de Spalt (m) an der toppspel, l'aube (f) Schaufelspitze (f) spetsspel -couple (m) centrale (f) de cognration Deckband (n) Drehmoment (n) Kombikraftwerk (n) tckband vid skoveltoppen vridmoment kraft-och vrmekraftverk (= cogenerationsverk)

English tower shaft trailing edge

Franais arbre (m) vertical bord de fuite (m)

Deutsch Turmwelle (f) Hinterkante (f)

Svenska vertikalaxel uttrdeskant bakkant

Italiano albero verticale bordo duscita urto al bordo duscita trasduttore transizione transonico albero triplo

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trailing edge shock onde de choc au rear shock wave bord de fuite ou aval (f) transducer transition transonic triple shaft transducteur (m) transition (f) transsonique triple arbre (m) (creux) rglage (m) turbine (f) disque (m) de turbine temprature (f) l'entre de la turbine

Hinterkantensto bakkantsstt (m), Schwanzsto (m) Aufnehmer (m) bergang (m), Umschlag (m) transsonisch Dreiwellen- (z.B. Dreiwellentriebwerk) (n) Abstimmung (f) Turbine (f) Turbinenscheibe (f) Turbineneintrittstemperatur (f) givare omslag transsonisk treaxlig

tuning turbine turbine disc turbine inlet temperature (TIT) turbocharger turbofan turbojet turboprop turboshaft engine turbulence turbulent turning of the flow twin shaft

avstmning turbin turbinskiva turbin inloppstemperatur verladdare turboflkt turbojet turboprop turboaxel turbulens turbulent

regolazione turbina disco di turbina temperatura dingresso della turbina sovralimentatore turboventilatore turboreattore turboelica turbomotore turbolenza turbolento deviazione del flusso doppio albero

suralimenteur (m) Turbolader (m) turbosoufflante (f) turboracteur (m) turbopropulseur (m) turbomoteur (m) turbulence (f) turbulent dviation de l'coulement (f) double arbre (m) Turbofan (m) Dsentriebwerk (n) Propellertriebwerk (n) Wellentriebwerk (n) Turbulenz (f) turbulent

Umlenkung (f) der strmningsStrmung omlnkning Zweiwellen- (z.B. Zweiwellentriebwerk) verwundene Schaufel (m) Verwindung (f) Zweiwellen- (z.B. Zweiwellentriebwerk) tvaxlig

twisted blade twisting two shaft

aube (f) vrille vrillage (m) double arbre (m)

vridna skovlar vridning tvaxlig

pala svergolata svergolatura doppio albero

English unducted fan

Franais soufflante (f) noncarne

Deutsch

Svenska

Italiano ventilatore non intubato flusso uniforme o omogeneo flusso instazionario non svergolato maggiorazione a monte, sopravvento lavoro utile vuoto valvola pala variabile velocit

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nichtummantelter okapslad flkt Propeller (m) (ppen flkt) homogene Strmung (f) instationre Strmung (f) entwinden -stromauf Nutzarbeit (f) Vakuum (n) Ventil (n) Leitschaufel (f) variabel Geschwindigkeit (f) homogen strmning instationr strmning tvinna upp, sno upp frbttring uppstrms nyttigt arbete vakuum ventil ledskena, stator skovel variabel hastighet

uniform or coulement (m) homogeneous flow homogne / uniforme unsteady flow untwist up-rate upstream useful work vacuum valve vane variable velocity velocity diagram velocity triangle vibration coulement instationnaire (m) dvriller majoration (f) amont travail utile (m) vide vanne (f) aillette (f) variable vitesse (f)

diagramme (m) de Geschwindighastighetsdiagram diagramma di vitesse keitsdiagramm (n) velocit triangle de vitesse Geschwindigkeitsdreieck (n) (m) vibration (f) Schwingung (f) hastighetstrianglar triangolo di velocit vibration (svngning) vibrazione

vibration amplitude amplitude de la vibration (f) vibration frequency frquence de la vibration (f) vibration period vibration phase viscosity visualization volume flow rate volute priode (f) de la vibration (f) phase (f) de la vibration (f) viscosit (f) visualisation (f) dbit-volume (m) diffuseur (m)

Schwingungsam- vibrationsamplitud ampiezza della plitude (f) vibrazione Schwingungsfrequenz (f) Schwingungsperiode (f) Schwingungsphase (f) Viskositt (f) vibrationsfrekvens frequenza della vibrazione vibrationsperiod vibrationsfas (svngningsfas) viskositet periodo della vibrazione fase della vibrazione viscosit visualizzazione debito volumetrico voluta

Sichtbarmachung visualisering (f) Volumenstrom (m) volymstrm

Diffusor (m), -Diffusorschnecke (f)

English vortex vorticity wake wall wave wave length whirl wind tunnel windage windage friction

Franais tourbillon (m) vorticit (f) sillage (m) paroi (f) onde (f) longueur d'onde (f) tourbillon (m) soufflerie (f) drivation (f) frottement (m) de drivation pertes (f) de drivation --

Deutsch Wirbel (m) Wirbelstrke (f) Nachlauf (m) Wand (f) Welle (f) Wellenlnge (f) Wirbel (m) Windkanal (m) Umlenkung (f) Umlenkungsverlust (f) Umlenkungsverlust (m)

Svenska virvel vorticitet, virvelstyrka vak vgg vg vglngd virvel vindtunnel dragluft dragfriktion

Italiano vortice vorticit scia parete onda lunghezza donda vortice galleria a vento resistenza aerodinamica attrito per resistenza aerodinamica perdite per resistenza aerodinamica --

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windage loss

dragluftsfrlust

windmilling

Segelstellung (f) , -Leerlauf (m) (von Propellern) Flgel (m) , Tragflche (f) Arbeit (f) -Gierwinkel (m) Turbinenstufe (f) mit Nullreaktion vinge arbete dimensionslst stegarbete girvinkel se "impulse turbine", reaktionsturbin med reaktionsgraden 0, d.v.s impulsturbin

wing work work done factor yaw angle zero reaction turbine stage

aile (f) travail (m) -angle (m) de drapage tage (f) raction nulle

ala lavoro fattore di lavoro fatto angolo di imbardata stadio a reazione nulla

English Abbreviations APU auxiliary power unit ATS air turbine starter BPR Bypass Pressure Ratio CSD Constant Speed Drive EPR engine pressure ratio FADEC Full Authority Digital Engine Control HP High Pressure GTS gas turbine starter JFS jet fuel starter LP Low Pressure

Franais Abrviations GPA groupe (m) de puissance auxiliaire dmarreur (m) pneumatique d'une turbine ratio (f) de la pression bypass transmission (f) vitesse constante rapport (m) de pression du moteur --

Deutsch Abkrzungen Hilfsaggregat (n)

Svenska frkortningar

Italiano Abbreviazioni

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hjlpkraftaggregat unit di potenza ausiliaria

Druckluftstarter (m) Nebenstromverhltnis (n) --

luftstartapparat

avviatore di turbina ad aria rapporto di pressione di bypass trasmissione a velocit costante rapporto di pressione del motore motore controllo digitale

--

konstantvarvtalsvxel --

Triebwerkdruckverhltnis (n) digitaler Triebwerksregler (m)

helt elektrisk motorreglering

HP haute pression turbo dmarreur (m) dmarreur (m) combustion BP basse pression

HD Hochdruck (m) Gasturbinenanlasser (m) -ND Niederdruck (m)

HT hgtryck gasturbinstartapparat jetbrnsledriven startapparat LT lgtryck

AP alta pressione avviatore di turbina a gas avviatore a combustione BP bassa pressione rapporto di compressione

-OPR operating pressure ratio =compressor pressure ratio MFC meridional flow calculation TBO time between overhaul TIT turbine inlet temperature calcul du flux mridien dure (f) d'utilisation entre les rvisions temprature (f) d'entre de la turbine

Druckverhltnis kompressortryck(n) im Operations- frhllande punkt -radialbalans berkningar Inspektionsintervall (n) tid mellan stor versyn = versynsintervall, gngtid turbin inloppstemperatur

calcolo del flusso meridiano tempo tra due successive revisioni temperetura dingresso turbina

Turbineneintrittstemperatur (f)

English

Franais

Deutsch

Svenska

Italiano

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