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CAROLUS SPEGAZZINI
FUNGI FUEGIANI
Articulo publicado en el Boletin de la Academia Nacioxal de Ciencias

DK C6RD0BA, tomo XI, pdginas 135 y siguientes
B0TM'4C.
BUENOS AIRES
IMPRENTA DE PABLO E. CONI E HIJOS, ESPECIAL PARA OBRAS
60 — CALLl! ALSINA — 60
1887
Papers by Carolo Spegazzini
I Pungi Quaraniticir»Pugillus I.
3 - Pugillus II.
3 Fungi Puiggariani— Pugillus I.
4 Pungi Puegiani-
5 Pungi Patagonici-
6-— Las Trufas Argentinas-
7-— Las Paloideas Argentinas-
1
-
\s -rx
•J
FUNGI FUEGIANI
AUCTORE
CAROLO SPEGAZZINI
PRAEMONITUM.
Anni quinque, post regressum meuni e peregrinatione per

ultimos Americae australis fines, elapsi sunt et nunc tandem
fungos observatos y. collectos publico jure facio; tempe-
statibus pluribus obstantibus, opus antea absolvere non potui.
Fuegia montuosa, sylvis densissimis pratisque uliginosis
circumtecta, aere humidissimo hiemeque modice algido do-
nata, flora mycologica ditissima, typo fere gerontogeo,
gaudet. .
Agaricinei abundat, Cortinarii praecipue, Hygrophori,

Russulae ac Lactarii tamen deficiunt; polyporei, Boletis ex-
ceptis, copiosissimi etiain, sed paucas exhibent species; fa-
miliae caeterae plus minusve vulgatae; inter omnes, quara
maxime insignes Cyttariae, quae una cum polyporeis alimen-
tum praecipuum incolis praebent.
Species repertas in 200 circiter puto sed quum in
1
Slog-
get bay (Amacowaia incolarum) naufragium passus sim,
hymenomycetes arrepti, hyphomycetes distenti a fluctibus
fuerunt et nunc 500 species tantum mihi pubblicare possi-
bile est.
— 4 —
Basidiomycetum diagnoses, e descriptioiiibus iu vivo pe-
ractis saepe taudeni, characteriijus sporologicis
excerptae,
dcficientibus, determinatioue dubiosae; ascomycetum spe-
cimiua perplurima, uotabile etiam, saepissime sterilia iu-
venta suut.
Opellum lioc, regionem .M\cologis fere adliuc ignotani
illustraus, etiamsi summopere maucum non inutile et iu
spe sum Vos consueta humauitatc accipietis.
Cauolls Spegazzlm.
La Platn, 1 Aug. 1887.
HYMENOMYCETEAE Fr.
AGARICJNEAE Fr.
1. Agaricls (armillaria) mellels Fl. l)an. — Fr., Hvm.

eurp. p. 44, n. 10( .
Ilab. Ad Jbasin truncorum subputrcsccntium iu pratis

syivisque in Staten island, Mart. 1882.
Obs. Gregarius, rarissime tamen subconlluens, sordide
melleus pileus primo hemisphaericus, dein gradatim
;
explanatus (4-6" diam.), postremo non rarius coucavus,

laevis v. praecipue in senectute ad margiuem plus mi-
nusve intense striatus, sordide ceraceo-melleus, saej)e-
que ceutrum vcrsus subfuligineus, udus sublivgropha-

nus, siccus subsericeo-micaus, in juventute nou rarius
ininute squamuloso-punctuialus, umbone nullo, epi-
dermide tenuissima vix perspicua; lamellae antice sub-
attenuatae, rotundatac, postice latae (1" lat.), siuuatae,
deute majusculo decurreutes, laeves, acie integrae,
subdimacriae albo-ceraccae cum carne piiei contiuuae ;
sti])es cylindraceus (0-7" long. x 0,5-1" crass.) vix v.

—5—
iionad tertiiim siiperuni incrassatulus, superne laevis,
medio saepe in juventute minute velutino-furfurellus,
inferne laevis non v. vix floccoso-radicatus, colore
ludens ex albo v. roseo ad melleum veri?ens, farctus ;
anulus parte tertia supera stipitis adnatus, descendens,

membranaceo-sujjfurfurellus, facillime evanescens.
Caro pilei ad marginem nuUa, dein gradatim incras-
satula cum continua, alba, in stipite librosa.
illa spititis
basi
Sporae e globoso ovoideae, grosse 1-guttulatae,
acute angulosae (6,5-7 X
4,5-5 [j.), hyalinae.
2. Agaricus (ir«c/ioioma) AURATUS Fr.— Hym. eurp. p. 50,

n. 122.
Hab. Ad dunas marittimas in Penguin rookery in
Staten island, Mart. 1882.

Obs. Specimina senescentia sed nullo modo ab europeis
recedentia.
3. Agaricus (tricholoma) iagainicus Speg. (n. sp.)
Dicig. Solitarius v. saepius gregarius

subfasciculatusve ;
v. vix hinc inde de-

piieus liemisphaericus, regularis
pressulus (2,5-3" diam.) intense pulchreque castaneus,
laevissimus, glaberrimus, subnitens, margine integer
prominulus pallescens lamellae confertiusculae, latiu-
;
sculae, antice acutae, posticetruncato-adnatae, fulvae v.

pallide subferrugineae, polymacriae, acie integerrimae ;
stipes farctus, teres, breviusculus (5" loug. 8-10'" X

crass.) laevissimus v. vix inferne fibrillosus, pileo con-
subhymcnio pallidiorac incrassatulus, adquintum
color,
superum anulato-squarrulosus, basi obscurior non v.
vix turgescens. Caro succosa, hygrophana, subcastaneo-
pellucida. Yelum parvulum vix in juventute integrum,

castaneum, fibrilloso-submembranaceum.
Hcib. Yulgatus in pratis humosis ac in areolis ignariis
prope Lfshuvaia, 3Iaj. 1882.

Obs. Sporae obovatae, suj)erne obtusc rotundatae, infer-
ne acutatae (10 x
5 [>.), hyalinae, laeves.
;;.
4. Agaricus (i?'ic/ioZo?7ia)MAGELLANicus Speg. — Fung. pat.

n. 2.
Ilab. In lierbosis in peninsula L^s/iwraia Maj. 1882.
5 Agaricls {[ficlLoloma) pseudorussula Speg. (n. sp.)
Diacj. Solitarius; pileus applanatus, centro vix

depressu-
lus, glaberrimus, lacvissimus, quandoquc subcipcra-
scens quandoque rubescens, saepius tamen violascens,
hinc indi niaculato-pallescens, latiusculus (3^5-4" diam.),
crassiuscule carnosus, rigido-fragilis, cute facile sece-
dente tectus, margine integer, subincurvulus ;
lamellae
albae V. subceraceo-pallescentes, crassiusculae, fragiles,
monomacriae antice acutae, postice acutato-adnatae,
centro latiores (1,5" long. X 0,5" lat.),carne pilei
concretae, confertiusculae, acie iutegerrimae, obtusiu-
sculae; stipes tereti-obclavatus, basi truncato-rotuu-
datus, fragilis, glaberrimus, laevissimus, albus quan-
doque centrum versus plus minusve roseus v. violascens,
farctus.
Caro pilei rigidula alba, iila stipitis flocculoso-
spongiosa, candidissima.
Ilab. In pratis nec non in sylvis in Staten Islancl et in
Voces bay, Mart. et. Maj. 1882.
Obs. Stipes basi vix radicatus ;
odor nullus v. vix farinae
recentis ; sapor parum manifestus subdulcis.
6. Agaricus (clitocybe) dealbatus Sow. — Fr., Hym. eur]).

j). 88, n. 2G0.
Ilab. In pratis humosis inter Port Cooh et Port Van-
couver in Staten island, Mart. 1882.
Obs. Specimina a typo vix rccedentia stipite nonnihil
breviore ac crassiore.
— 7 —
7. Agaricus {clUocyhef) fallaciosus Speg. (n. sp.)
Diag. Solitarius v. gregariiis pileus primo hemisphaeri-
;
cus dein gradatim expansus applanatus, magnitudine

ludens (1-3" diain.) postremo tandem concavo-re\olutus,
raargine semper rectus, exumbonatus, glaberrimus,
laevissimus, pulchre fulvo-carneus v. melleo-fulvus ;
lamellae subdistantes, carnosulae, rigidulae, albo-roseae,

tri-
(rarius pileo concolores !), margine integerrimae,
macriae, antice attenuato-acutatae, postice rotun-
dato-aduatae, latiores stipes longus rectus flexilis
;
fistulosus fibrosulus glaberrimus laevissimus superne
gradatim attenuatus, inferne incrassatulus, basi subtrun-

cato-rotundatus, (5-8" long. X
3-4'" crass.), parcealbo-
pruinuloso-radicatus, fusco-rubescens v. fulvo-ferrugi-
neus.
Hah. Ad muscos vulgatissimus in sylvis pratisque per
tota Staten islancl, Mart. 1882.
Ohs. Caro pilei compactiuscula, tenuis, fulvo-mellea, illa
stipitis fibrosula. Species primo intuitu Ag. laccatum

Scop. in mente revocans. Sporae ovoideae (10x6
[i,),
inferne ac subinaequilateraliter acutatae, laeves,
hyalinae.
Specimen pileo atrophice conico, umbonato, stipite
pro ratione crasso longissimoque, colore rubescenti-

carneum etiam in herbosis scopulosis Bashet island
inveni, Maj. 1882.
8. Agaricus (clitocijhe) tucala Speg. (n. sp.)
Diag. Solitarius, parvulus ; pileus infundibuliformis (2"

diam.), castaneo-fuscus, glaberrimus, laevissimus,
mar-
v. vix repandulus lamellae
gine rectus, acutus, integer ;
densiusculae strictae lineares polymacriae, acie inte-

gerrimae, utrinque attenuaio-acutissimae, decurrentes,
primo albescentes dein sordide carneo-fuscescentes ;
stipes brevis (5-10"' long. X 3-4"' crass.), tereti-obco-

— 8 —
nicus, postice attcmiatiis, basi rotuiulatus parcissimequc
radicatus, farctus carneo-fuscus v, melleo-fulvus. Caro
in pileo tenuis, in stipite librosulo-compactiuscula,
fusco-carnea, liygrophana.
Hab. Jn campis praccipue ad cocspites azorellarum
(tucala abincolis vocatos) prope UsJiuvaia, Maj. 1882.
9. Agaricus (con^biia) usHuvAiENSis Speg. (n. sp.)

Diag. Pileus subhcmisphaerico-explanatus (4" diam.),
late grosscfjuc umbonalus, laevissimus, glaberrimus vix.
udus viscosus, castaneo-fuscus v.

testaceo-fuscescens,
inargine integer v. vix rcpandulus lamclle fusco-albi-
;
cantes, latae (1" lat.) polymacriae, confertiusculac,

longe sinuato-adnatae, crassiusculc mcmbranaceae, acie
integcrrimae, pallidiores; stij)es j)ro ratione curtus
crassusque (5-5,5" long. x
1" diam. sup. 1,5-2" =
diam. iuf.), vicies tortus, glaberrimus, vix ininutissime
torto-fibrillosus, pileo concolor, supcrnc pallidior, farc-
tus, mycclio parco albicantc ornato. Caro llaccidula,

albo-fuscescens, illa stipitis fibrosula tcnacclla. Yclum
nullum.
Hab. In sylvis fagineis prope Ushuvaia, Beagle Chan-
nel, Maj. 1882.
Obs. Sub iovc pluvio fungus totus subhygrophanus evadit.
In scncctutc flaccescens ac vere foetidus. Sporac ellip-
tico-obovatae, superne obtusae, infcrue acutatae(lU

X5 [/), laeves, hyalinae.
10. Agaricus [mycena) cilotus Speg. (n. sp.)
Diag. Parvulus, fulvus, puberulus, sparsus; pilcus priino

subhemisj)hacricus (2-6"'diam.), margiuc subincurvulus,
dcnsiuscule pilosus, deiu subcampanulato-expausus,
subumbonatulus, dense pubcrulus, margine acutiu-
sculus, rcctus, integcr, fulvo-melleus, centro intensius
coloratus; lamellac j)aucae distantes, postice adnato-
—9—
truncatae, noii decurrentes nec sinuatae, pro ratione
crassiusculae, acie integrae, albae v. perdilute fulve-
scentes ; stipes centralis, sub pileo abrupte incurvatus,
teres, exilis (5-10'" long. x
0,5-1'" crass.), colore pilei
V. vix obscurior, in juventute pilosus, dein puberulus,
basi adnatus, mycelio radiatim dilatatulo, albescente,
non puberulo, compactiusculo donatus.
Hah. Ad caules v. ramulos Senecionis cujusdam emor-
tui in marittimis prope Chilota hay, Jun. 1882.
11. Agaricus (mycena) capillaris Schum. — Speg., Fung.

pat. n. 7.
Ha5. Ad ramulos nec non folia dejecta faginea in sylvis
prope Port S. John in Staten istancl, Mart. 1882.
12. Agaricus (myce?ia) exquisitus Hook. — Speg., Fung.

pat. n. 6.
Hah. Ad raraulos dejectos putrescentes Chiliotricht
amelloidis et Pernettiae mucronatae in sylvis Gahel
island, Jun. 1882.
13. Agaricus (m7/cena?) funebris Speg. (n. sp.)

Diag. Pileus hygrophanus, primo conico-campanulatus,
plus minusve acute umbonatus, dein campanulato-ex-
pansus(2,5" diam.-2,5" valideumbonatus, laevis-
alt.),
simus, glaberrimus, margine in juventute incurvulus

dein rectus, repandulus, in senectute saepe fissus, non
v. rarius minutissime substriatus, tenuiusculus, sordide
fusco-fuligineus ; lamellaepolymacriae, confertiusculae,

latiusculae, membranaceae, antice abruptiuscule acu-
tato-obtusatae, medio latiores, postice attenuato-acuta-
tae, adscendentes, non adnatae, acie integerrimae,
primo albescentes dein sordide fuscae; stipes fistulosus,

rectus teres (5,5-6" long. x 0,5" crass.) albus primo
fuscescenti-pruinulosus, dein glabratus, hygrophanus,
— 10 —
tortus, basi nonnihil incrassatus in juventute furfura-
ceo-gossypinus, vix radicatus.

Ilab. In truncis cariosis putrescentibus in sylvis subvir-
gineis prope Port Cook, Staten island, Mart. 1S82.

Obs. Caro pilei tenuis fusca hygrophana fragilis, illa
stipitis fibrosula tenacella.
14. Agaricus (nnjcena) hiemalis Osb. — Fr., Hym. eurp.

p. 153.
Ilab. Ad cortices annosas et muscosas in Slogget barj,
Jun. 1882.
15. Agaricus (mycena?) iksularis Speg. (n. sp.)

Diag. Calodon; solitarius v. gregarius, rarissime sub-
coespitosus; pileus glaberrimus, primo digitali-campa-
nulatus, apicc obtusiusculus saepeque subumbonatulus,
laevissimus, hygrophanus, dein gradatim campanulatus
(2" diam.), postremo subapplanato-expansus, margine
integer, curvulus, in juvcntute sti])ite adpressus, epi-
dermide non v. \ix secedens, uda subviscosa; lamellac
trimacriae utrinqueattenuatae, majores stipite adnatae
non V. vix denticulo decurrentes strictiusculae griseae
acie integrae crassiuscubie intensius coloratae, carne
pilei connatae ; stipes teres vix deorsum nonnihil in-
crassatus(3" long. X 1" crass.), laevissimus, fistulosus,

inferne
hygrophanus, rectusv. rarius subtortus, llexilis,
pruinulosus v. subhirsutulus, vix radicato-adnatus.

Caro pilei compactiuscula, uda subgclatinosa, lamellis
stipiteque adnata.
Ilab. Ad truncos dcjectos ])utrescentes in pratis sylvisque
Obs. Color pilei ad umbonem fere ligni putrescentis,
peri])herice ac supra lamellas intensior,

coeterum cine-
rascens. In senectute fungus saepe totus aquose diflluit.
— 11 —
Species haec etiam in landagaia, Burnt island et
Ushuvaia Fuegiae inventa.
16. Agaricus [mycena) pseudomuralis Speg. (n. sp.)

Diag. Solitarius pileus hemisphaericus (6-8'" diam.), ob-
;
tuse rotundatus nunquam iimbonatus, glaberrimus, lae-

\issimus, margine rectus, integer, rectus, rufescenti-
ochraceus, centro obscurior, striis obscuris longis
pulchre ornatus lameliae dimacriae, distantes, subtri-
;
gonae, antice angulato-rotundatae, postice latiuscule
adnato-truncatae, acie integrae, pileo concolores v. vix

pallidiores ; stipes teres, rectus v. flexuosus, tenuis
(1-2'" diam.), pileo concolor v. rulescenti-ferrugineus,
glaberrimus, iaevissimus, fistulosus, basi non v. vix
incrassatulus parceque albo-pruinulosus, subtomentoso-
radicatus.
Hah. Ad muscos et ramenta putrida in sylvis prope Port
Cook in Staten island, Mart. 1882.
Obs. Species Ag. murali Sw. primo intuitu siraillima,
plurimis notis tamen distinctissima.
17. Agaricus (Omphalia) wovissimus Speg. (n. sp.)

Diag. Solitarius, albus, hygrophanus, parvulus; pileus
explanato-expansus (5-8'" diam.), margine subincurvus,
centro non v. vix depressulusacper aetalemfuscescens,
glaberrimus, striis radiatis vix perspicuis ornatus; la-

mellae membranaceae e hyalino albae latiusculae,
antice attenuato-obtusatae, deorsum adnatae ac modice
acutato-decurrentes, dimacriae, acie integerrimae; sti-
pes rectus, rigidulus, albus v. liyalino-albus, glaberri-
mus, laevissimus (2-3" long. x 0,5-1'" diam.), deorsum
parcissime incrassatus, basique laxe strigoseque seri-
ceo-myceliferus, innatus, fistulosus.
Hab. Ad lichenes nec non ramentaputrescentia non rarus
in Staten island, Mart. 1882.
— 12 -
Obs. Species pulchella, delicatissima, pellucida, Ag. ca-
joillari Schum. adiuis sed satis distiucta.
18. Agaricls (omphaUa) fiulla Bull.— Fr., Hym. curp.

p. 164, n. 567.
Ilah. Adtruucos annosos muscosos in sylvis sub Monte
Sarmiento, Maj. 1882.
19. Agauicus (jpleurotus) gossypiivulus Speg. — Fung. pat.

n. 11.
llab. Ad truncos cariosos vetustos iu Gabel island,
Beaglc CJiannel, 3raj. 1882.
20. Agaricus {pleurotus) aulaxinus Mntgn.

— Gay, Fl.
Chii. vol. VIJ, p. 337.

llab. Vulgatissimus ad truncos cariosos v. putrescentes
Derberidis iiicifoliae per tota Fuegia, Maj. et Jun. 82.
Obs. Formafuegianaa typo receditpilco et stipite sordide
albis; lamellae vere reticulato-connexae, Favolum pu-
sillum meutientes, membrauaceae, albae; sporae glo-
boso-ovoideae, inferne acutato-subapiculatae (6 5 ;;,), X
grauuloso-farctae, hyaliuae.
21. Agaricus (^jêiirofws) applicatus Batsch. — Fr., Hym.

eurp. p. 180, n. 635.
Ilab. Ad ramos dcnudatos putrescentes Fagi betuloidis
in Staten island, Mavl. 1882.
22. Agaricus ipleurotus) minusculus Speg. (n. sp.)
Diag. Pusillus, pileus dimidiatus(2-4"'diam.)

solitarius;
autice obtuse rotundatus, postice sublruncato-cordifor-
misac abrupte instijîte productus, laevissimus, glaber-
rimusex albo liyalinus centro saepe roseus; lamcllae 2-
macriae, strictae, crassiusculae, simplices, subdistantes,
utrinque acutatae, non decurrentes ex albo roseolae;
stipes brevis (1-2'" loug. x 0,5'" crass.) teres, glaber,
laevis.
— 13 —
Hab. Ad ramos emortuos Mayteni magellanici in sylvis
Gabel Island, Maj. 1882.

Obs. Species primo intuitu facillime pro Ag. dictyorhizo
Fr. sumenda. Sporae obovatae, antice obtuse rotundatae,
postice acutatae (6-7 X 1\>'), laeves, hyalinae.
23. Agaricus [pholiota) subflammans Speg. — Fung. pat.

n. 14.
Hab. Ad truncos cariosos vetustos muscosos Berbeyîdis
ilicifoliae vulgatissimus per Fuegia tota, Maj. et
Jun. 1882.
24. Agaricus Q^/iorioâ) PUMiLUS Fr. — Hym. eurp. p. 226,

11. 228.
Hab. Yulgatus inter muscos in sylvis prope Port Cook
Obs. Species iit videtur summopere variabilis, colore,
statura nec non crassitudine partium.
25. Agaricus (hiocybe) fuegianus Speg. (n. sp.)

Diag. Solitarius, majusculus; pileus primo hemisphae-
ricus dein plano-expansus (6" diam.), non umbonatus,
saepe centro non v. vix depressus ac subiaevis, caete-

rum densiuscule villosulo-papillosus, castaneus v. fusco-
fuligineus, margine integer repandus undulatusve ;
lamellae latiusculae (1" lat.), membranaceae, subdi-

stantes, antice attenuato-acutatae, postice sinuato-adna-
tae, griseo-fuscescentes,polymacriae, acie integerrimae;
stipes curtus ac crassus (5" long. x
1" crass. sup. —
2" crass. inf.), laevis v. longitudinaliter fibrillosus,
rectus, ex albo fusco-fuligineus, non v. vix cavus, basi

validiuscule incrassatus iateque myceliferus. Caro alba,
compactiuscula, vix in stipite subtenax. Velum nullum.

Hab. Earissime in sylvis fagineis prope Ushuvaia,
Beagle Channel, Maj. 1882.
— 14 —
Obs. Species notis nonnullis Psilocyhibus accedens,
Ag. caesariato Fr. snmmopcrc aHinis sed toto coelo
abhorrens. Sporae ellipticae v. subovoideae, utrinque
obtusiusculae(I0-12 x5-6 [j.) laeves, ferrugineae.
26. Agaricus (/ie6e?oma.^)NAUFRAGUs Speg. (n. sp.)

Diag. Pileus e membranaceo-carnosus, grosse obtuseque
umbonatus, primo subcampanulatus, dein cxpansus
(3-5" diam.), glaber laevis viscidus v. subvernicosus,
margine substriatus, repandulus saepeque lissus v.
sublobato-contortus, sordidc terreus; lamellae cras-
siusculae, subdistantes, antice obtusiusculae,

postice
sinuatae ac plus minusve adnatae, pileo concolores v.
pallidiores; stipes curtus, crassus fere obclavatus (3-4"

long. X 1-1,5" crass.), late listulosus, carnoso-tena-
ccUus, teres sed saepe e latere compressus non v. vix
subtortus, albescens, apice minutissime evanescenti-
pruinulosus, basi rotundatus nonv. vix radicatus.
Ilah. Inter muscos in sylvis ac in pratis sub nive prope
Slogget hay, Jun. 1882.

Obs. Species, statura excepta, Ag. magnimamma Fr.
summopere aflinis sed certe ab ea distincta.
27. Agaricus (/"/a7nmu/a) statuum Speg. (n. sp.)
Diag. Sapineus v. pcregrinus; pileus primo hemisphae-

rico-expansus, obtusus, exumbonatus, dein gradatim
expansus, postremo infundibuliformis (G-7" diam.),
ferrugineo-fuscus v. badius^ centro leviusculus v. pa-
pilluloso-araneosus v. subvelutinus, caeterum grosse

denseque squamosus, squamis limbriato-laceris, margine
udus rectus, siccus autem subfissus ac subinvolutus ;
lamellae utrinque attenuato-acutatae, subraonomacriae,
longiusculae^ posticc attenuato-decurrentes, primo al-

bae integrae dein croceo-cinnamomeae, lacero-lissae v.
unduiatae, discretae; stipes crassiusculus, mediocris
— ^5 —
(5-6" long. X 1" crass. siip. = 1,5'' crass. inf.), pileo
concolor, laevis v. (per aetatem?)
longitudinaliter
rugulosus, densiuscule pubescenti-v. velutino-cinna-
momeus, abrupte truncato-adnatus. Caro pilei stipitis-
que fulvo-aurantia, mox putrescens, foetidula. Yelum
nullum.
Hab. Ad truncos fagineos in sylvis prope Hojjpner har-
bour in Staten island, Mart. 1882.
Obs. Species perpulchra, distinctissima, rara. Sporae ova-
to-ellipticae, infernenon v. vix inaequilateraliter
acuta-
to-apiculatae (9-10 X 4-5 (x), pulchre ferrugineo-auran-

tiae, laeves.
28. Agaricus (naucoria?) puellula Speg. (n. sp.)
Diag. Solitarius v. hinc inde 2-3-gregarius, totus ex al-

bo ceraceo-subvirescens pileus primo campanulatus v.
;
subdigitaliformis obtusissime subumbonatus, margine

incurvulus, centro glaber margine subaraneosus, dein
gradatim convexo-explanatus (3-4" diam.) plusminusve
umbonatulus, pallide sordideque ceraceo-melleus, centro
vix intensius coloratus, udus hygrophanus viscidulus,
siccus laevissimus extrius glabratus v. subaraneosus ;
lamellae tenues, subdimacriae, siuuato-adnatae, antice

strictiores, pilei carne concretae, acie integrae, primo
albae dein sordide e fusco virescentes; stipes teres,
tenuis (3-4" long. X 0,5" crass.), rectus, fibrosulus,
fistulosus, subrufescenti-ceraceus, albo-pruinulosus,
saepe basi hispidulus ac subtomentosulo-mYceliferus,
parce radicatus.
Caro pilei tenuiuscula per totum pileum expansa
alba, compactiuscula, illa stipitis fibrosula fuscescens,
tenax.
Hab. Inter muscos hepaticasque in pratis atque sylvis
Obs. Specimen etiam in Dasket Island (9 Maj. 82) hujus
— IG —
speciei iiiveni, vi\ a typo reccdens statura pauluio
majore, iameliisque e fuscescenti-fulvis ad ocliraccum
vergentii)us. Plurilnis cliaracteribus liaec species

Ag.
scambo Fr. accedeiis. Sporae iion visae; cystidia lau-
ceolato-clavata, apice acutissima, iu partc supera ru-
goso-verruculosa (50-00 x 10-1-2 ;;.),
hvalina.
29. Agaricls {galera,) pseudotener Speg. (n. sp.)

Diag. Pileus tenuis, i^rimo campanulato-acutatus, mar-
gine subincurvus, dcin gradatim expansus (1-2" diam.),
centro scmper acute umbonatus, glaberrimus, laevis-
simus, {'ulvescenti-melleus, medio ac supcr lamellas
obscurior, ])raecipue in senectute (ac facile striatus
visus); lamellac pileo concolores, utrinquc obtusiuscule
attenuato-acutatae, dimacriac, acie intcgrae, deorsum
acutato-subsinuatac; stipes teres (3-3,5" long. 2"' x
crass.), latc fistulosus, rectus v. flexuosus, glaber,
laevis, pileo concolor, fragilis, deorsum parum incras-
satus, non v. vix pruinuloso-radicatus.
Hab. Ad muscos folia ramentaijue putrida in sylvis uli-
ginosis, Staten islancl, Mart. 1882.
Obs. Pileus et lamellae tenui-membranacea, subhvGrro-
phana. Species Ag. ie?ie)' Schaelf. pcraffinis, pileo acuto
praecipue recedcns.
30. Agaricus (galera) teker SchaefT.— Speg., Fung. pat.

n. 18.
Hab. Non rarus in herbosis in Staten islancl et prope
Ushuvaia^ Mart. et ^faj. 1882.
31. Agaricus (iu6a7'ia) PRiviGKUs Speg. (n. sp.)

Diag. Pileus primo conico-subcampanulatus, dein sub-
applanato-expansus (0,5-1" diam.), rarius subconcavus,
laevissimus, glaberrimus, crassiusculc membranaceus,
fulvo-v. rubro-cinnamomeus sacpcquc fcrrugiiieo-au-
— 17 —
rantius, margine rectiis, acutus; lamellae strictissimae
polymacriae, antice acutatae, postice subattenuato-
truucatae, adnatae, non decurrentes, pileo concolores
V. \ix pallidiores; stipes longissimns(5-6" long. X 2-4'"
diam.), sursum sensim attenuatus, rectus v. rarius vi-

cies tortus,fibrosulus, substriatus v. laevis, glaberri-
mus, tenax, basi subincrassatulus, obtusus, pileo con-
color. Sporae ovoideo-v. eliiptico-subglobosae (9-10 X
6-7 1^.), laeves, ferrugineae inferne non v. vix acutatae.
Hab. Ad Sphagna in paludosis insulae Staten et per
Fuegia lota, aest. et hiem. 1882.
Obs. Species Ag. jjaludosoYr. nec non Ag. stagninus
Fr. peraflinis sed satis riteque distincta.
32. Agaricls ( crepidoûs) BRUNSwiCKiAiNLS Speg.

— Fung.
pat. n. 19.
Ilab. Ad
trnncos dejectos putrescentes Mayteni magel-
lanicae in Onnivaia sub M. Darwin, Jun. 1882.
33. Agaiiicus (crepidotus) forsteri Speg. (n. sp.)
Diag. Solitarius; pileus applanatus (10-12'" diam.), mar-

gine rectus, tenui membranaceus, glaberrimus, laevis,
non V. vix ambitu irregulariter sulcatus, subliygropha-
nus, pallidissime sordideque fulvo-griseus; lamellae
confertiusculae, planae, dimacriae, tenui-membranaceae,
utrinque acutae, stipite subadnatae, acie integrae,
rectae, fusco-fuligineae; stipes parvulus, leres (5"'long,
X 0,5-1'" crass.), leuiter excentricus, incurvus, tenuis,
glaber, laevis, fusco-fuligineus, insititio-adnatus, vix

ima basi anulatim pruinulosus.
Hab. Ad culmosque putrescentia Poae Forsteri in
folia
scopulis adostia Port Cook, Statenisland,MiXY\.. 1882.

Ohs. Pileus e latere saepius emarginatus v. subabortivus;
speciespulchella, tenacella, fuscescensmoxdignoscenda.
- 18 —
34. Agaricus istrojiliarla) stkrcouarius Fr. — Speg.,
Fung. pat. n. 21 .
Ilab. In fimo vacciiio i)utresccntc in pratis prope L's/u/-

vaia, Maj. 1882,
3"). Agauicus (hypholoma) appkndiculatus IJull. — Fr.,

Hyin. eurp. p. "206.
Hab. Ad truncos vetustos putrcscentes ad mai-ginem
sylvarum in Ushuvaia, Beagle Channel, Maj. 1882.
Obs. Pileus primo ovatus, obtusus, ambitu repandus,
stipite adpressus, griseo-fuscus, glaberrimus, margine
tela albicanle aj)pendiculatus; stipes proratione curtus,
crassus, listulosus.
36. Agaricus (psilocybc) coprophylus Bull — Fr., Hyin.

eurp. p. 299, n. 1130.
Hab. In fiino viccino vetusto in pralis prope Ushuvaia,
Maj. 1882.
Obs. Mediocris, solitarius v. saenius 3-12 laxe grcgarius;
pileus hemispbaericus, varie ac plus minusve undulatus
depressusve, laevissimus, glaberrimus, non v. vix ob-
tusissime umbonatus castaneus v. testaceus, udus am-
bitu plus minusve evidcnter striatus; lamcUae cras-
siusculae, subdistantes, polymacriae, in
latiusculae,
juventute pileo pallidiores, in senectute lusco-lividae,
antice obtuse acutatae, postice latae truncatae, adnatae,
denticulo subdecurrentes subsinuatae), acie
(rarius
integrae, crassiusculae; stipes farctus, rectus v. llexuo-
sulus, teres pliis minusve elongatus, pileo concolore,
laevissimus, glaberrimus, basi mycclio late expanso,
albescente ornatus. Caro pileo concolor, succoso-
flaccida.
Forma fuegiana a typo ut videtur nonnihil recedens.
Sporae ellipticae v. ovoideae (18 X

10 [j.), utrinque
acutiusculae, laeves, sordidc fusco-fcrrugineae.

— 19 —
37. Agaiiicus (paneolus) papilionaceus Fr. — Speg., Fimg.
pat. n. 24.
Hab. Viilgatissimus in fnno vaccino prope Ushuvaia,
et in fimo Aucheniao guanaci in Sloggetbay, Maj.
et Jun. 1882.
38. CopmNus (veliformis) flosculus Berk.

Hab. Tn fimo vetusto putrescente Aucheniae guanaci
in sylvis prope Slogget bay, Jun. 1882.
39. Covjkmm {velifovmis) levipes Speg.

— Fung. arg. pug.
IV, n. 28.
Hab. In fuiio vaccino subputrescente in pratis prope
Ushuvaia, Maj. 1882.
40. CopRiNus ( peU^cutosKS ) TRUJNCORUM Schaeif. — Speg.,

Fung. arg. pug. TI, n. 9.
Hab. Ad truncos cariosos putrescentes in sylvis Smoke

islancl, Jun. 1882.
Obs. Specimina fuegiana a typo statura robustiore non-
nihil recedunt; mycelium tabacino-gossypinum ve-
nosum longe lateque per matricem serpens.
41 . CoPRUsus (veliformis) stercorarius Fr. — Hym. eurp.

p. 330, n. 45.
Hab. Tn (imo vaccino vetusto vulgatissimus prope Ushu-
vaia et Gabel island, Maj. 1882.
Obs. Primo totus farinaceo-albus, ovato-cvlindraceus,
mox applanato-expansus diam.) nudus griseus,
(!'"
centro obscurior, dense radiatim plicato-striatus stipes ;
brevis, albus, glaber v. farinaceo-prulnulosus.
42. CoRTiKARius (jjhlegmacium) Sarmiejnti Speg. (n. sp.)

Diag. Pileus primo hemisphaerico-subglobosus dein ex-
pansus (4-6" diam.), subumbonatus, margine undulatus,
2
— 20 —
aciitus,rcctus, intcger \.rcpaudus, laevissimus, gla-
berrimus, strato mucoso vestitus, centro flavus v. mel-
leus, ambitu j)alliclior; laincllae trimacriae, conferliu-
seulae, membranaceo-tcnacellae, subcrassiusculae, antice
attcnuato-acutatae, posticc truncato-rotundalae, adna-
natae non v. vix dcnticulo decurrcntes, albo-subcar-
neae v. pallidissime subfulvae, rugulis v. aj)pcndicibus
niinutis verticalibus pcicursac; slipes validus, iarctus,
longiusculus, deorsum incrassatuius (."i-S" long. 1 X "
sup. crass. 1 .5-2" =

infr. crass.), tercti-compressus,
rectus, laevis, v. longiludinalitcr minutissimc fibrillo-
sus, c\ albo ceraceus v. pallide melleus, subnitcns,
tenacellus, ad quartum superum anulatus. Caro com-
pactiuscula, acjuosa, alba, a cute pilei nec non a lamcl-
lis facile scparanda. Yelum submcmbranaceum siccum
album majusculum.
Ilab. Inter folia stcrnata sub nive duo si)eciminafrigorc ri-
gentia pro[)e Fiord Negri ad basin Montls Sarmiento
tantum inveni, Maj. 1882.
Obs. Spccics habitu C. turmali Fr. satis aflinis; basis
stipitis mycclio j)arco, albo, gossypino donata. Sporae

clliptico-obovatac supcrne acutiusculc rotundatac,
,
inferne inacciuilatcraliter acutato-subapiculatac (10 y.x

5-6 ;;.), grosse 1-gutlulatae, pallidc fcrriigincac, cpispc-
rio la.\e subimj)erspicuc(jue undulato-subverruculoso.
4.3. CoRTi.vARiis {phlecjmacium) .viagellamcus. Speg. —

Fung. pat. n. ;5I .
Ilab. Ad terram humosam sylvarum in Gertrucle cove

et in Picton islancl, Slaj. 1882.
44. CoRTi>ARiis (mi/xacium) aiacapiiae Speg. (n. sp.)

Diarj. Pilcus hcmisj)hacrico non v. vi.v explanatus (4-5"
diam.), centro j)kis minusvc parce umbonatulus, mar-

gine incurvulus, centro grisco-subrufescens, ambitii
— 21 —
violascens, virgatiiliis, crasse viscosus; stipes elonga-
tus, teres, deorsum gradatim parceque incrassatus (7-8"

long. X 8'" diam. sup. = 12'" diam. inf.), sub apice
striatulus candidus, medio violascens, inferne sordide
albus, laevis, basi obtuse rotundatus, mycelio parco
hispidulo donatus ;
lamellae sublanceolatae, antice
acutato-rotundatae, postice sinuato-truncatae adnatae,
stipite tamen secedentes, acie integerrimae, primo albo-
fuscae, dein subcinnamomeae. Caro primo compactiu-
scula, dein acquosa, subdiflluens. Velum submembrana-
ceum,anulatum, latiusculum,ad sextum superum stipitis
adfixum, plicatulum candidum.
Hnb. Admarginem sylvarum intergramina in landagaia,
Beagle Channel, Maj. 188"2.
Ohs. 1'otus fungus in juventute violascenti-albus, muco
hyalino crasse vestitus. Sporae ellipticae, utrinque
obtusiusculae (10-12 X
5-6 [j,), episporio laxe minute-
que asperulo, ferrugineae.
45. CoRTFNARius (myxacium) tundrae Speg. (n. sp.)
Diag. Elasticus, 2-3-gregarius saepe etiam basi subcon-

nato-coespitosus pileus primo subhemisphaerico-cam-
;
panulatus, e mutua pressione saepe irregulariter an-

gulatus, margine non v. vix involutus, dein explanatus
(.3-4" diam.), centro nonnihildepressus, margine rectus
v. incurvus (rarissime substriatus), laevissimus glaber-
rimus, centro plus minusve intense fuscus v. fusco-oli-
vascens rarius fusco-violascens, caeterum puichre casta-
neus, ferrugineus v. fulvus non rarius saepe ambitu
griseo-violascens, in juventute v. udus viscoso-glutino-
sus; lamellae ferrugineae, acie integerrimae violascen-
tes,polymacriae, subdistantes, utrinque parce subabrup-
teque attenuatae, non v. vix acutiusculae stipes tereti- ;
obclavatus (apice 0,5" diam., basi 1" diam.), mediocris

(3-3,5" long.) glaberrimus, laevissimus, basi incrassato-
22
rolundatu.s,ad partcn dimidiain superam coerulcus,

caeterum sordide albus, pruinulosus; velum e stij)ite
descendcnti-adsccndens, puldnê molliterfpic gossypino-
sericeum, coerulcum, saepe ob pilci îscositatcm dif-
Iluentem glutinosus, mox pcr aetatem evanescens.
llnh. Intcr muscos, liepaticas aliasque plantas tundrae
alpinac jiropc Port (looh, Staten Uland, Mart. 1882.
Obs. Cutis secedens; caro j)ilei tcnuis ex albo-
pilei facile
fuscesccns, parum sub scctione mutabilis, compactiu-

scula subcxsucca; illa stij)itis corticalis librosa tenaccUa
violascens, intcrnu subsj)ongiosa alba. Odor sa[)orque

nulli.
46. CoiiTiÂRius (myxacium) rlssllariellus Speg. (n. sp.)
Did.g. Delibulus, solitarius; pilcus aj)j)lanato-cxpansus

(2,5" diam.), laevissimus, margine pulchre involutus,
intcgcr, albus,centrum versus roseo-aMiocyanescens,
non hygroj)hanus, epidermidc crassiuscula facile sece-
dente vestitus, umbonc dcstitutus; lamellae primo
albae ceraceae, dein j)allide rubiginosae, antice atte-
v.
nualae subcircinatae, mcdio latiores, j)ostice subatte-

iiuatae, adnato-sinuatae, subcrassiusculae, acie niinu-
tissime denticulato-serrulatac; stij)cs tcres (3-i" long.
X 1" crass.), ad quartum suj)crum anulo submucoso-
aogre perspicuo donatus, albus, non bulbosus,
lluxili
supra anulum niinutc punclulato-substriatulus, caete-

rum laevis, ajnce iufero obtuse rotundatus, uoii v. \ix
radicatus, farctus.
Caro pilci comj)acta ad margincm nulla centro parce
incrassalula, succosa, alba sub scctione fuscescens,
cum illa stipitis librosula conlinua.
Hasidia clavulato-pyriformia (ir)-(8 X5 [x), hyalina,
3-4-sterigmatoj)hora sporae ellipticae v. ovoidcae, in-
;
ferne subangulato-acutatae, dense minutcque rugu-

loso-Ycrruculosac (8x5 jx), pulchrc rubigiuosae.
— 23 -
Hab. Ad terram iii
pratis in Stciten island vulgatissimus,
Mart. 1882.
47. CoRTiNARius [mijxacium) aivtarcticus Speg. (u. sp.)

Diag. Delibutus, solitarius v. hinc inde 2-3-gregarius ;
pileusprimo hemisphaerico-subglobosus, obtuse rotun-

datus, margine involutus, fusco-carneus, dein appla-
nato-expansus (4" diam.), centro vix depressus, margine
proniinulus obtusus, subinvolutus, centro paliide sor-
dideque fusco-carneus, ambitu aJbus, laevissimus, gla-
berrimus, in juventute strato mucoso hyalino vestitus;
lamellae candidae acie integerrimae (vix in juventute
subpruinuloso-denticuhitae), antice acutato-attenuatae,

inedio hitiores, postice attenuato-rotundatae, a stipite
discretae, cum pileo continuae; stipes teres, sursum

vix leniter attenuatus (5-5,5" long. X 1" crass.)
deorsum attenuato-acutatus, farctus, albus, laevissimus,
basi tenuiter gossypino-pruinulosus, radicatus; velum
mucoso-opalinum, ex apice descendens e medio ad-
scendens ac usque ad pilei marginem productum ad-
natumque, per aetatem mox evanescens.
Hab. Inter muscos hepaticasque subinfossus in pratis
uliginosis collinis v. aipinis prope Port Cook, Staten
islancl, Mart. 1882.
Obs. Caro pilei alba, compacta, immutabilis, subtenuis
centro excepto.
48. CoRTiNARius (myxacium) Darwinii Speg.

— Fung.
pat. n. 33.
Hab. In sylvis prope landagaia et Ushuvaia, Maj. et
Jun. 1882.
49. CoRTiJNARius (myxacium) tarnewsis Speg.

— Fung.
pat. n. 32.
Hab. In sylvis iuter folia putrescentia prope Walla-
m&tu, Shammacus et Ushuvaia, Maj. 1882.
— 24 —
50. CoRTiNAHiLs (inoloma) albo-violacels (Pers.) Fr. —
Hym. eiirii. p. MU ,
n. '.)o.
Ilah. Vulgatus pratis inontanis

in in Stalen Islancl,
(Mart.) et rarus in inontuosis Wallaldnuk (Maj.)
18H2.
Obs. A typo reccdit stalura nonniliil niajore, lamellis
subroseis v. pallide sordidequc ierrugineis, subperlatis,
acie grosse irregulatiteniuc eroso-denticulatis.
51. CoRTiNARiLS {clevmocybe?) difficilis Speg. (n. sp.)

Diag. Pileus primo hemisphaericus dein niodice expla-
natus (Ijij" diam.), exumbonatus, laevis, centro glaber,
ambitu arancoso-subsrpiamulosus, sordide fulvo-ceraceus
V. dilutc ochraceus; lamellae crassiusculae, albae, an-
tice acutiuscule obtusatae, postice sinuatae v. strictissi-
ine adnato-sinuatae, 2-;}-macriae, acie integrac; stipes
cavus, teres, rectus, breviusculus pro rationc crassus

(2" long. X
0,5" crass.), basi truncalo-rotundatus, non
V. vix arancoso-gossypinus, parcissime radicatus, sor-
dide pallidcquc albo-ceraceus. Caro stipitis pileiijue

alba, duriuscula. Velum ab initio candidum pileo atquc
slipili ;i(lnatum, fibroso-gossypinum, dcin sordide pal-
lescens, a stipite sccedens ac squamulose v. fimbriatim
c marginc pilci pendulum.
Ilab. INon communis intcr muscos in sylvis subvirgineis
in Siatcn islancl, Mart. 18S2.
52. CoRTi.\AuiLS {clermocybe) IIookeri Speg.

— Fung.
pat. n. 34.
Ilab. In sylvis monlanis inter Agaia et Bridges fiorcl,
Jun. 1882.
53. CoRTLNARius (clermocybe ?) stuiolatls Speg. (u. sp.)

Diag. Solitariussed saepius subcocjpitosus; pileus primo
hemisphaerico-campanulato, margine non v. vix curvu-
— 25 -
lus, dein gradatim expansus (0,5-2" diam.), iu senec-
tute saepe fissus ac revolutus, medio semper plus mi-
nusve obtuse umbonatus, siccus fulvo-melleus v. fulvo-
badius, udus centro obscurior margine densiuscule
striatus(supra lamelias), laevis, glaber, subhygrophanus;
lamellae pileo coucolores v. pallidiores, dimacriae, an-
tice obtusiuscule acutatae, postice attenuato-sinuatae,
medio latiores, acie integerrimae ; stipes longiusculus,
plus minusve gracilis (2-6" long. X l-3"'diam.), fistu-
losus, fibfoso-tenacellus, fissilis, glaber, laevis, vix in
juve'itute sub apice atque ad basin albo-pruinulosus.
Caro fibrosula, aquosa, tenuis, hjgrophana pileo con-
color. Yelum mox evanescens^ in prima juventute
margine pilei stipiteque adnatum araneoso-squamulo-
sum, pallescens.
Hab. Inter muscos lichenesque yulgatissimus in Staten
islancl et in tofea {Hojoe harbour,
Fuegia London
islancl, lanclagaia, Aicina, Slogget bay), aest. et
ver. 1882.
Obs. Sporae elliptico-ovoideae ( 5-7 x
3-3,5 [;.), inferne
angulato-acutatae, crassiuscule tunicatae, laeves, fer-
rugineae basidia clavulata (20
;
X
5 (x), hyalina cellulae ;
steriles paucae ; cystidia nuila.
54. CoRTFiNARius (telamonia?) pihiur Speg. (n. sp.)
Diag. Solitarius; pileus explanatus (5" diam,), grosse

umbonatus, obtusus, margine acutus, rectus integer v.
rarius hinc inde fissus, glaberrimus, laevissimus, te-
staceo-castaneus, ambitu saepe lutescenti-fulvus lamel- ;
lae lanceolatae, latiusculae, confertiusculae, antice ob-

tusiuscule acutatae, postice rotundato-sinuatae, palli-
de cinnamomeae v. fulvo-ferrugineae, polymacriae, acie
integerrimae ; stipes teres, vix deorsum incrassatus

(6" long. X 0,5" diara. sup. = 1" diam. inf.), superne
lutescenti-fulvus, inferne rufescenti-testaceus, parce
— 2G —
araneoso-sfiuamulosus, farclus v. viv canaliculatus.
Caro pilei albo-lutcscens acquosula compactiuscula.
Velum viN. ad tertium inferum stipitis araneoso-squa-
mulosum, iuscescens. Sporac ovoideae (lO-l i x5-0;j,),
inferne acutalae, [)allidc fcrrugineae, laxe minutissime-
que rugulosae.
Ilab. Rarissimead margincm sylvarum ad oram marittimam
eosam in landagnla, lieagle Channel, Maj. 1882.
^\ar
55. CoRTiNAiuus (cZe?'?noc 7/ 6e) hygrophoroides Speg. (n.
sp.)
Diag. Totus aurantio-miniatus, solitarius v. binatus ra-
rius subcoespitosus; pileus primo hemisi)haericus, deia
gradatim expansus, convcxo-applanatus (1 ,5-2" diam.),

exumbonatus, lacvissimus glaberrimus, non hygropha-
nus, extrius, pulchre miniatus, margine rectus, integer,
\ix in senectute minulissime substriatus v. fissus; la-
mellae latiusculae, ulrincjuc rotundatae, antice minores,
crassiusculae, trimacriae, deorsum rotundato-adnatae
non v. vix denliculo-decurrentes, acie integerrimae, ex
albo aurantiae, pileo pallidiores, carne pilei concretae,
illa stipitis discretae; stipes rectus (."i" long. 0,5" x
crass.), deorsum subbulboso-incrassatus, late listulosus,
glaberrimus, laevissimus, aurantio-miniatus ad tertium

superum pallidior, basi in juvcntute albo-gossypino-
pruinulosus, |)er aetatem saepius glabratus.

Caro stipitis cum illa pilei continua, ex albo aurantia.
Ilab. Vulgatus in pratis inter muscos hcpaticasque per

totam Staten island, Mart. 1882.
Obs. Velum mox evanescens, in juventute margine pilei
tertioque supero stipitis adnatum, lamellis concolor,
gossypino-librosulum, siccum.
56. Marasmius (rotula) aindrosaceus Fr. — Hym. eurp. p.

477, n. 47.
— 27 —
Hab. Ad folia dejecta sternata Fagi betuloidis in sylvis,
Obs. Pileiis subconvexus (6"'diam.), glaberrimus, ceutro
umbilicatus, subrepandulus, 10-12-

margine iuteger
utrinque subbifidis, subcarneis, ceterum
striatus, striis
albus, tenui membranaceus lamellae tenacellae par-
;
vulae polymacriae, longiores marginem aequantes,

antice acutiusculae, postice subdilatatulae, subsinuatae,
anulatim connatae, albae stipes fdiformis (.3" long.
;
X
0,5'" crass.), rigidulus, erectus, fistulosus, totus casta-
neus, sericeo-nitens, basi incrassatulus, insititius, gla-
berrimus.
57. Marasmius (rotula) aindrosaceus Fr.

Yar. Ushuvaiensis Speg.
Diag. A typo recedit statura vere majore, stipiteque

breviore subllexuoso atque nonnihil crassiore. Pileus
fulvo-carueus ambitu pallescens, membranaceus ( 1"
diam.), leniter radiatim striato-plicatulus; lamellae
paucae distantes, albae, saepe ênoso-connexae ; stipes

castaneus, laevissimus (2-2,5" long. x
1-1,5"' crass.).
Hab. In cortice putrescente truncorum in sylvis prope
58. Marasmius (rotula) a:vtarcticus Speg. (n. sp.)

Diag. Solitarius; pileus hemisphaerico-campanulatus
(5-8"' diam.), non umbilicatus, candidus, tenuis subpel-
lucidus, primo laevis, dein 16-20-suIcato-radiatus,
sulcis utrinque bilidis,
margiue rectus, integer, acutus;
lamellae tenues, dimacriae, cymbaeformes, antice acu-
tae margiuem pilei attiugeutes, postice rotundato-si-
nuataestipiteadpressae, candidae stipesteres filiformis
;
(3-4" long. X 0,5'" crass.), glaberrimus, ad tertium

superum candidus, ceterum rufescenti-castaneus, opa-
cus, ilex.ilis, non rigidus, basi insititius.
— 28 —
llab. Ad raineuta putrcsccnlia Fagi betuloidis propc
Port Cool: iii Staten island, Mart, 1882.
Ubs. Aii tantuin M. splachnoidis Fr. \arietas?. Hujus
speciei forma nonnihil niinor in llope harbour {Cla-
rence island) hieme etiam inventa.
59. Marasmils (rotida) sphaerodeumls Speg. — Fung.

pal. u. 36.
Ilab. A(l folia dcjccta j)utresccntia Berberidis buxifoliae
\n Aicina Channel, Maj. 1882.
insuht, liearjle
Obs. In folis dcjectis Pernettiae mucronatae, Fagi
betuloidis, Euibotrii coccinei nec non Mayteni
magellanicae vulgatissima adest species, iiujus forma
tantum facile sed scmper stcrilis ac pileo deficiens.
POLYPOREAE Fr
60. Laschia aktarctica Speg. (n. sp.)
Diag. Pileus e\ orbicuhiri dimidiatus, parvulus (5-10'"

(iiam.i, carnosulus (0,5'" crass.), ap|)lanato-conve\ulus,
iiiargineintcgerrimus atque incurvulus, obtusiusculus,
postice cordatus v. subreniformis, saepe strictissime
marginatus ac dcpressulus, glaberrimus, laevissimus, in
vivo albus, opacus, tcncr, in sicco contractulo-subinvo-
lutus,spadiceus, rigidulus; stipes breviusculus (3-6'"
long. X
0,1-0,7'" crass.), albus teres, apice non v. vi\
compressus, basi abruptc truncato-innatus non v. \i\
fuscescens, glabcr, laevis; liymciiium planum, aequale.
albuin V. j)allidissime alutaccum; pori mediocres (0,2-
0,4'"diam.), ore e\agono-rotundati, breviusculi, disse-

pimcntis crassiusculis acie inlegris donati. Basidia cla-
\ulata (25-27 X 8-10 \j.), utrinque rotundata, 2-3-ste-
— 29 —
rigmatibus breviusculis donata, celiulis sterilibus cla-
vulatis (20-24 X
5-6 [j), parcis inmixta cystidia maju-;
scula, clavata (30-35 X 12 [j.),

antice late rotundata,
dense minuteque asperula, postice attenuato-pedicellata,
laevia, hyalina sporae ovatae, utriuque rotundatae
;
(8x5 [j.),
inferne minute angulato-subapicuiatae, hya-
linae.
Hab. Ad truncos ramosque emortuos Berberidis ilici-
foliae in Pactolus bay, Staten islancl, Mart. 1882.
61. FiSTULiNA ANTARCTiCA Speg. — Fuug. pat. u. 46.

Hab. Vulgatissima in sylvis ad truncos Fagi antarcticae
et Fagi betuloidis in Staten island et per tota
Fuegia, aest. et hiem. 1882.

Obs. Species ab incolis aman vocata, cibum deliciosum
illis praebens. Forina
hiemalis saepius magnitudine
vere mirabilis ac magis carnosa.
62. PoLYPORus {iileuropus) fuegianus Speg. (n. sp.)

Diag. Lentus; pileus subconcliatus, antice regulariter
rotimdatus, postice subcordato-truncatus (6-7" diam.
trans. X
4-5" diam. ant.-post.), in pedicello nonv. vix
evoluto, crasso (r'diam.), concolore, nonv, minutissi-
me, rutb-velutinus productus, carnosulus (1-1,5" crass.),
superne glaberrimus laevissimus helvolo-gilvus, in-
ferne poris mediocribus (5'" long. X
0,3-0,4'" diam.),
cinnamomeo-fuscis v. sordide griseis, ore rotundatis,
subregularibus, dense stipatis, non decurrentibus, am-
bitu zona strictiuscula sterili ornatus, margine inte-
gerrimus, acutiusculus. Caro in viva sordide alba, in

sicco pallidissime subspadicea, compacto-elastica^ cras-
siuscula (2-4'" crass.), hymenio arcte adnata.
Hab, Ad truncos Fagi antarcticae et Fagi betuloidis
m sylvis prope Ushuvaia et Slogget bay, Maj. 1882.
Obs. Species Polyporo vario Fr. peraffinis et facile ejus-
— 30 -
dem variclalem taiilum sisteiis. Incolae Fuegiae illam
criidam coiiiediint et pashdraram vocant.
03. PoLVPORLs (merisnia) sllfliiels Fr. — Hym. eurp.

pag. 542, n. 67.
llab. Ad truncos Fagi bclaloidis prope Port Cooli iu
Staten island, Mart. 188'2.
Obs. Forma fuegiana a typo europeo nonniliil recedens.
Pileus ungulato-diiiiidiatus, postice irregulariter adna-
tus, antice crassissimo,
grosse obtuseque marginatuSy
superne hinc inde
laevis, vix. rugoso-scrupulosus, mol-
liter subimpcrspicueque velutinus, azonus, ex albo
pallidissime melleus, magnitudine ludens; hymenium e

tubulis albis brcvissimis (1-.'V" long.), dense stipatis,
ore minutis, rotundatis coinpositum. Caro pilei compac-
tissima rigido-fragilis, in vivo subflocculosa, in sicco
friabilis, semper candidissima.
64. PoLYPORus (apus) australis Fr. — Speg., Fung. pat.

n. 37.
Ilab. Ad truncos Fagi antarcticae in sylvis prope Usliu-

vaia G\.
Sloggct bay, Maj. ct Jun, 1882.
65. PoLYPORLS (apas) FO.MEiNXARius Fr. — llym. eurp. p.

558, n. 130.
Hab. Yulgatusad truncos Fagi betaloidis et Fagi an-
tarcticae in sylvis totius Fuegiae, aest. et hiein. 1882.
66. PoLYPORLS (apus) iGNARius Ff. — Hym. eurp. p. 559,

n. 132.
Ilab. Non rarus
in sylvis prope Ushuvaia et Slogget
bay, hiem. 1882.

Obs. Haec species et duo praecedentes incolae Fuegiae
pat-Aman vocant.
— 31 —
67. PoLYPORUs (apus) HisPiDus Fr. — Hym. eurp. p. 551,
n. 105.
liab. Noii rarus ad truncos Fagi antarcticae prope
Obs. Tncolae hanc specieni tacicashin-aman Yocant et
illam etsi sat teuacem comedunt.
68- PoLYPORus (a^^ws) Ajntarcticus Speg, (n. sp.)

Diag. Inodermeus; pileus coriaceus, subtenuis, rigidulus,
dimidiato-expansus, applanato-con\exuIus, ambitu in-
tegerrimus, acutus, non v. repandulus, postice, trun-
cato-adnatus, pkis minusve decurrenti elTusus (2-3"
diam. ant.-post. X
4-5" diam. trans.), superne velutino-
puberulus, subvirescenti-v, fulvescenti-tabacinus, zonis

strictiusculis, glabriusculis, rubescenti-testaceis v. te-
staceis, concentricis plus minusve dense notatus, con-
textu (1-2'" crass.), laxe fibroso-llocculoso, albescenti-
alutaceo, cute tenuissima subheterogenea arcte adnato

donatus; hymenium flavescenti-fulvescens v, fulvum,
e tubulis breviusculis (1-2,5"' long.), intus pallidioribus
stratosulis a pileo non v. vix aegre secedentibus, ore
regularibus, rotundato-angulosis (200 [x diam.), disse-

pimentis tenuibus, acie acutis, integris laevissirais do-
natis eCformatum.
Hab. Ad palos vetustos putrescentes in sylvis prope
Sloggei bay, Jun. 1882.
Obs. Species Polyporo versicolori Fr. peraffinis; an
tantum forma ejusdem flavescens?
69. PoLYPORUS (ajms) velutinus Fr. — Hym. eurp. p. 568,

n. 170.
Hab. Ad truncos nec non palos vetustos in Staten island
et
prope Ushuvaia, Mart. etMaj. 1882.
Obs. Specimina fuegiana a typo nonnihil recedunt, crassi-
— 32 —
tudiiie ac rigiditatc majorc, pubcsccntia pilci minus
evoluta ac margiuc ahnipte acutato.
70. PoLYPORLS (apus) vERsicoLOR Fr. — Speg., Fung. pat.
n. 41.
Ilah. Ad palos vetusto.s tuguriorum iucolarumprope
Ushui-aia iu GcrLruda cove et iu Vlclon island,
Maj. 1S82.
Obs. Formas duo obscrvavi: a) jîlcis glabcrrimis, totis
fusco-vinoso tinctis vix margine albesccntibus, radiatim
miuutelibroso-rugulosis lijmcuio all)o-subahitacco; /;)
pileis zonalis, zonis aliis albis \chitiuis, ahis giabris
sordide lusco-vinosis, hymenio sonhdc c\ ahjo cine-
rascente.
71. VoLYPORVf^ (resujoivatus) ci\i:sTOS,us Spcg. (u. sp.)

Diag. Decurrenti-clTusus (20-50" diam.) marginc dc-
terminatus, irrcgulariter rc[)ando-lobatus, non refle-
xus scd subliber, acutus, n)atrice arcte adnatus ac fcre
inscparabilis, in vivo coriaceo-ncxilis, tcnaciusculus,
in sicco rigido-fragilis, tcuuiusculus (0,5-1'" crass.),
totus intus extusque fcrrugiueo-lestaccus v. rufe-
scenti-tabacinus; pori totam superlicicm occupantes,
vix margiue evanesccntcs ac zonam plus minusvc latam
etmanifcslam sterilcm rcliuqucntes, decurrenti-obli(jui,
lacero-diirormes, maguiludinc ludcntcs, dissepimentis
parum elcâtis, (|uando(juc acutis, cristulatis, (juaudo-
(jue crassis, obtusis, integris, subpruiuulosis donati.
Ilab. Ad corticem arborinn auuosarum iii
sylvis j)rope
Sloggct bay, Jun. 1882.
Ohs. Species Polyporo ohliquo ¥v. et P. ferruginoso
Fr. aflinis ac fere intermedia, ab ulroquc satis ablior-
rens ac valdc variabilis.
72. PoLYPORLS (resi(p/?iaii(s) medulla-paims (Pers.) Fr. —

llym. eurj). p. 576, n. 211.
— 33 —
Hab. Ad truncos vetustos cariosos in Staien islancl
prope Port Cook, Mart. 188^2.
73. PoLTPORus {resupinatus) stillicidigrum Speg. (n. sp.)

Dlag. Repenti-effusus, irregulariter expansus, lobatus v.
repandus, saepe superpositionis causa hinc inde pseu-

dostratosus, margine determinatus, nec liber, nec re-
flexus, nec sed obtuse rotundatus, in vivo albus
sterilis
V. albo-subhyalinus, tenerrimus, in sicco non contrac-
tus nec diffractus, albo-pallescens v. pallidissime rube-
scens, opacus, rigidus, fragilis, semper tenulusculus

(1-1,5'" crass.), contextu inyceliali tenui, membranacco
cum hymenio continuo pori recti v. vix obliqui, brc-
;
viusculi (0,5-1'" long.), ore rotundis v. elongatis, mi-

nutis (150-170 diam.), regularibus, densissime con-
;;,
stipatis, dissepimentis tenuibus, acie integris.

Ilah. Instillicidiis montanis ad terram nec non crypto-
gamas incrustans in Staten island, Mart. 1882.

Obs. Species in vivo Polyporo mucido Fr. nec non
P. medulla-panis Fr. perallinis, sed satis ab utroque
abhorrens praecipue in sicco.
74. PoLVPORus (resupinatus) vulgaris Fr. — Hym. eurp.

p. 577, n. 216.
Hab. Ad ramos dejectos corticatos v. decorticatos in
sylvis prope Ushuvaia, Maj, et. Jun. 82.

Obs. Adest forma subcorticalis hinc inde per poros epi-
dermidis erumpens, ac glomerulos candidos sparsos
(3-5'" diam.), subpulvinatulos, zona plus minusve
lata
sterilipuberulo-velutina concolore cinctos efformans;

an melius forma Polypori mollusci Fr.?
75. Polvporus {resupinatus) vaporarius Fr. — Hym. eurp.

p. 579, n, 221.
Hab. Ad truncos nec non ramos decorticatos Fuchsiae
— 34 —
magellanicae et Berberidis ilicifoliae prope //ope
Jiarhoiir in Clarence island, Maj. 1882.
7G. PoLYPORLS DEcoRTicAiNS Speg. (u. sp.)

(re.siij3i?iah<.s.^)
Diag. Tenuissimus, primo mucoso-mcmbranaceus, con-

tinuus dein densissimc porosus, poris minutissimis
(150-170 diam.), brevissimis trama fere nulla v. \ix
[j.
araclinoidea insidcntibus, alljus in vivo, in siccosordide
pallidissimc(pic fulvcsccns, non contractus ncc diffrac-

tus, sub ci)idermide ramoruni latc vagcquc cflusus ac
ulrincpic adnatus, per actatcm, corticc transvcrsc fissa,
nndus, ac labiis rimarum revolutis tantum adnatus.
ILib. Ad ramos dejcctos putrcsccntes Fagi betuloidis
in sylvis i^rope Shggei batj, .lan. 1882.
Obs. Spccies a gcncrc nonniliil desciscons dislinctissima,
rimis epidcrmidis trausvcrsalibns, labiis late biantibus
ac revolutis, utrinque acutis mox dignoscenda.
HYD>EAE Fr.
77. CiRA^NDiMA CORRLGATA Fr. — Hvm. curp. p. 02.").
llab. Ad ramos cmortuos putrcsccntcs Fagi antarcticae

in s}lvis in Staien island etin Fuegia prope Ushu-
vaia et Slogget bay, acst, ct bicm. 1S82.
Obs. A typo reccdit papillis magis cvolutis ac sacpius
obliquis. An specics nova ?
78. OdOi\tia barra-.tovis (Witb.) Fr. Hym. eurp. p. G27. —

llab. Ad ramos decorticatos putrescentcs Fagi cujusdam
in Skyring island, Jun. 1882.
TJIEEEIMIOREAE Fr.
79. Sterelm desolatio.ms Spcg. (n. sp.)
Diag. Pilei cffuso-rencxi, concbati, laliusculi (.3-5"

diam. trans. X
2" diam. ant.-post.), tenucs mem-
- 35 —
branaceo-pergamenei, rigidi, superne primo villosuli,
concentrice obsolete zonati, sordide albo-canescentes,
per aetatem subglabrati ac pallide subtestacei, margine
acuti, non v. vix repanduli^ hinc inde minute fissi v.
subfimbriati, hymenio lutescenti-purpurascente, azono,

glabro V. basin versus subpubescente donati.
Hab. Ad truncos dejectos putrescentes in Brecknok pass,
Maj. 1882.
80. Stereum HiRSUTUM Fr. —

Hym. eurp. p. 639.
Hcib. Adtruncos vestutos putrescentes in Staten island
et in Fuegia, aest. ethiem. 1882,
Obs. Formae fuegianae saepius late effusae, plus minusve
reflexae, hymenio quandoque rufescente quandoque ex

albo-lutescente donatae.
81.Stereum PURPUREUM Fr. —

Hyrn. eurp. pag. G39.
Hab. Ad palos nec non ramos putrescentes vulgatum per
F ueg ia tota, aest. et hiem. 1882.
82. Stereum rigidulum Speg. (n. sp.)
Diag. Pilei tenues, pergameneo-membranacei, rigiduli,
liberi(l,5" diam. trans. X
0,7-1" diam, aut,-post,),
dimidiato-cordati v. cuneato-obovati, gregarii sed rarius
confluentes v. connati, postice dilatatulo-adnati, non
v. vix effusi, superne adpresse villoso-hirsuti, non v,
grosse obsoleteque zonati, deorsum fusco v. subtesta-
ceo-canescentes, ambitu paliidiores, margine acuti re-
panduli v, vix lobulati, hymenio plaiio, laevi, purpura-
sceute V. livido, azono, marginem versus pallidiore, in
juventute carneo-pruinuloso donati.
Hab. Ad ramos dejectos Fagi betuloidis in sylvis prope
Port Cook in. Statenisland, 3Iart. 1882.
Obs. An huc ducendum Ster. amoenum Lev, (non
Kalkbr.!)?
3
— 36 —
83. Sterkim m niGnosiM Fr. — Hym. curp. j).
011.
llah. Ad rainos eniortuos Fagoruni in sylvis prope
84. Sterelm uugoslm Fr. — Mym. eurp. |>.

043.
llab. In syhis per Fuegia tota ad ramos Fagoram, aest.
et hiem. 82.
85. Sterklm Saiimie>ti Speg. (n. sp.)
Diag. Pilei soJitarii v. ]a\egregarii, subscutato-resupi-

nali (1-2" diain.), e\ orhiculari dilTormes, suhliheri,
rcllc\i, lignosi, duri crassiusculi, e\lus glahri sordide
testaceo v. testaceo-canescentes, inargine parce repan-
dulo ( suhcrispalo in sicco ) non v. vi\ pruinuloso,
liymcnio plano v. undulato in juventute pallide rufe-
scente, carneo-pruinuloso, per aetatem stratose revivi-
scente, stratis inferis sordide testaceis,
Ilah. Ad truncos \estutos Fagi antarcticae suh Monte
Sarmiento in Fiord Negri, Maj. 1882.
Ohs. Species pulchclla primo intuitu pro forma sene-
scentes Sterel rugosi Fr. lacillime adliihenda.
36. StERELM SERICEO-NITEINS SpCg. (u. Sp.)
Diag. Pilei sparsi v. la\e aggregati, saepe conlluentes,
coriacei, rigiduli, cll'uso-relle\i v. suhcupulato-resupi-

nati (2-3" diam.), margine acuti, superne dcnse la-
ciniato-lohati, c\tus adpresse puhcruli v. suhvillosi,
postice rufescenti-suhlahacini, anlice canescentes, se-

riceo-nitentes non v. vi\ ohsolete zonati, hjmenio
planoV. spuric uiidulato v. tuhcrculoso lutescenti-

carneo, primo parce alho pruinuloso donati.
Ilah. Ad truncos dejcctos putresccntcs Fagorum in syl-
vis prope Ushuvaia, Jun. 1882.
87. Sterelm TADAci^LM Fr. — Hym. eurp. p. 641.

— 37 —
Hab. Ad ramos dejectos putrescentes in sylvis in Staten
island et prope Slogget bay, Mart. et Jun. 1882.
Obs. Forma fuegiana saepius e rimis epidermidis erum-
pens ac adnato-effusa margine fdjroso-radiata.
88. Stereum vaiuolosum Speg. (n. sp.)
Diag. Pilei scutato-resupinati v. effusi, lale arcteque ma-

trici adnati, solitarii v. gregarii ac confluentes, am-
bitu stricte marginato-reflexi (2-3" diam.), extus parce
atque grosse fibroso-villosi ligneo-pallescentes v. pal-
lide liymenio laevi, plano v. spurie un-
rufescentes,
dulato et
tuberculato, azono, pallide lutescente v.
carneo-lutescente non v. vix pruinuloso, punctis minu-
tissimis (saepe vix lente tantum conspicuis) rufescen-
tibus laxe adsperso donati.
Hab. Ad truncos dejectos putrescentes in Staten island,
Mart. 1882.
89. CoRA? IJovEi Speg. (n. sp.)
Diag. Pilei densiuscule gregarii v. subimbricati, dimi-

diato-sessiles, spatliulati v. irregulariter reniformes,
subconcbati, undulato-crispati saepeque subinvoluti,
magnitudine ludentes(l-5" diam. trans. 1-2,5" diam.x
ant.-post.), margine integri v. repando-lobulati, obtusi,
tenui cartilagineo-membranacei, coriacelli, supernc sor-

dide griseo-virescentes inferne cinerei, utrinque dense
obsoleteque concentrice-fusco-zonati, primo glabri dein
pruinulosi. Sporae non visae.
Hab. Vulgatissima, ramos ac muscos incrustans, in du-
metis pratisque montanis in Staten island, ^fart.
1882.
Obs. Species pulcliella, bymenio continuo (in areolas non
diffracto) ac sterili semper inventa, contextu dense
libroso-cblorino donata, pcr exsiccatione rigido-fragilis
ac minute denseque(sub lente) nigro-punctulata. An huc
— 38 —
C. fjyroloi)}iidy\\\{'^\\. iii
(lay l"l. Cliil. noI. VII, p. 380
duceuda?
00. CoirriciLM amorphlm Fr. — Hyni. eurp. p. 048.

llah. Ad ramos dejectos pulrcscentes in sylvis prope
Ushuvaia, Jun. 1882.
Obs. Specimina insuiac Statuum liymenio sordide alu-
tacco-carneo, Ushuvaiensia autcm liymenio |)urpura-
scente donata. An species duo (lillcrcntcs ?
91. CORTICILM? AMAHCTICUM SpCJ^:. (u. Sp.)

Diag. Pilei primo cupulato-eruinpentcs, suhcampanu-
lati, deiu clVuso-dilatati, plus minusve matrice arcte
lateque aduati, amhitu lihcri, rcllcxi (in sicco revoluti),
saepeque conl]uentes, irregularitcr auguloso-orhiculares

(2-4" diam.), coriacclli, crassiusculi, extus «ordide
castauei v. suhuigricanti-testacci, azoui glahri, non v.
vix margine puhcruli, acuti, suhlohulato-rcpauduli,
hymeuio plauo, suhceraceo, crassiusculo, corneo, iu
juventute alho-pruinuloso, iu sicco densiuscule rimulo-

diffracto douati.
Uah. Ad ramos dejectos putrescentes in Picton island,
Juu. 1882.
92. CoRTiciLM aurkriajM M ^lont. — Fl. Cuh. l.\, p. 226.

liah. Ad
corticem truucorum viventium Drijmidls vul-
gatum in Staten island, .Mart. 1882.
Uhs. Spccimina fuegiana spougiosulo-gossypina, fragilli-
ma, caudida, sterilia, facillime evanesceiitia.
93. CoRTiciUM CALCEUM Fr. — llym. cuij). p. fir)2.

Ilah. Ad ramulos dcjcctosputrcsceutes Fudisiae et
Berberidis m Ilope harhour, Maj. 1882.
94. CORTICIUM? CRISPATUM SpCg. (u. sp.)

— 39 —
Diag. Pilei primo erampentes, subcampanulati, parvuli
(0,5-1" diam.), dein applanato-expansi, saepeque
li-
neatim confluentes (3-10" long. X

1-2" lat.), ma-
trice arcte adnati, coriacei, subcrassiusculi, rigiduli,
ambitu strictiuscule liberi, reflexi (1-3"'), dense gros-
seque lobato-repandi, lobis contractulo-crispatis, obtu-
siusculis, extus testacei pruinulosi v. puberuli, hymenio
plano V.spurie undulato tubercolatove, in juventute
albo-pallescente, dein alutaceo (in senectute subfulve-
scenti-rufescente), carnoso-subceraceo, in sicco non v.
vix hinc inde rimuloso.

Hab. Ad ramos dejectos putrescentes Fagorum in sylvis
prope Slogget bay, Jun. 1882.
95. CORTICIUM DIAPHANUM Speg. (u. Sp.)
Diag. Latissime effusum, mucoso-membranaceum, pellu-

cidum, tenuissimum, matrice laxe adhaerens, margine
subdeterminatum non reflexum, hymenio vix evoluto,
pulverulento-ceraceo, facillime detersili donatum, in
sicco cartilagineum, sordide rufescenti-testaceum, irre-
gulariter hinc inde contracto-fissum.

Hab. Ad lignum mucidum decorticatum Fagorum in
sylvis, in Staten islancl, Mart. 1882.

Obs. Species Corticii gigantei Fr. perafBuis, sed certe
satis distincta.
96. CoRTiciUM iNCARNATUM Fr. — Hym. eurp. p. 634.

var. Antarcticum Speg.
Diag. Tenuissimum, latissime incrustans, ceraceum, pal-
lide aurantio-carneum, dense sed spurie rugulosum v.
tuberculatum, in juventute albo-pruinulosum, in sicco

minute laxeque rimulosum, matrici subinnatum, inde-
terminatum.
Hab. Ad ramos emortuos putrescentes Berberidis ilici-
foliae prope Pactolus bay in Staten island, Mart.
1882.
— 40 —
97. CORTICILM lAGA^rCUM SpCg. (ll. Sp.)
Diari.Alutaccum, t-rassiuscule mernbranaccum, late elVu-
sum, matrici totum aduatum, tacilc tamen corii iustar
separabile, inolle, tenacellum, uiargiuc dcterminatum,
repandum. saepe attenuato-evanescens, non relle\um,
planum, laevissimum, iu sicco uou v. \ix liiiic iiide
minutc rimulosum, atrpic amhitu corrugato-subrcflexum.
Sporae ellipticae v. ovatae (^5-6 X 3-3,5 y,), hyalinae,
laeves.
Hab. Ad rainos decorticatos putrescentes Mayteni
magellanicae \n iusula Aicina, Beagle channel,
Maj. 1882.
98. CORTICIUM TRIVIALE SpCg. (n. Sp.)
Diag. Crassiusculo membranaceum, planum, latc cffusum,

laxe matrici adnalum, lae>e v. spurie tubcrculato-un-
dulatum, margiue non v. vix attenuatum, detcrminatum
scd non rcflexum, rcpandulum, lobatum, subtus intus-
que album, supra (hyuienio) carneum v. aurantium, in
juventute subpruiuulosum ac mucedineo-ceraceum, sic-
cum tenaccUum, rigidulum, non rimosum \ix hinc iude
V. andjitu contracto-lacerum ac reflexulum.
Ilab. Ad ligna faginea dccorticata putresccntia in sylvis
in Staten island ct pi'ope Negri fiorcl sub Monte
Sanniento, ^lart. et .Maj. 1882.
Obs. Species vulgata, trivialis, summopcrc polyinorj)ha,
saepe formam Sterei rugosi Fr. depaujjcrataui simu-
lans, sterilis, hymenio cristallis miuutissimis ( 15-20 [i
diam.) oxalati calcici dense conspcrsa.
99. GORTICIUM MAJUSCULUM SpCg. (u. Sp.)

Diag. Coriaceo-membranaceum, primo snborbiculare,
scutato-adnatum, centro umbonatulum, densiuscule
gregarium, dein conlluens, late effusum, matrice laxe
— 41 —
adnatum, margine repando-lobato, saepe reflexo, extus
villosulo ligneo v. albo-fulvescente donatum, hymenio
in vivo tenui, submucedineo, sordide albo, in sicco
subevanescente, laevi non v. vix hinc inde scrupuloso,
saepe obsoletissime denseque zonato, rimis majusculis
labiis revolutis, sordide fusco ornatum.
7/a5. Vulgatissimum ad ligna faginea putrescentia in
sylvis in Staten islancl ac in Fuegla. tota, hiem. et
aest. 1882.
100. CoRTiciuM MicROscopicuM Speg. (n. sp.)
Diag. Minutissimum (1-.3'" diam.), tenui mem])rana-

ceum, coriacellum, rigidulum, subceraceum, cupula-
tum, scutato-adfixum, solitarium v. densiuscule grega-
rium saepeque conlluens, margine libero acutiusculo
fulvescente v. rufescente gla-
integro reflexo extus
laevissimo, hymenio tenuissimo cinereo in
berrimo
prima aetate glauco-pruinuloso.
Ilab. Ad ramos dejectos putrescentes Fagi betuloidis in
syl\ is [wope landagaia, Maj. 1882.

Obs. Species Calloriae epijoorae minutie et habitu simil-
lima, a genere nonnihil desciscens an melius Cy-
;
phella?
101. CORTICIUM RORIDUM Speg. (u. Sp.)

Diag. Late effusum, ceraceo-incrustans, tenue, flave-
scenti-album v. alutaceum, margine attenuatum repan-
dum, lobatum, zona fibrillosa ac fimbriatula, latiuscula
pallescente alba cinctum, hymenio in juventute sulfu-
v.
reo-pruinuloso, guttulis acqueis sordidis minutis insper-

so, laevi, plano v. spurie ruguloso-tuberculoso donatum.
Hab. Ad corticem trnncoruui Fagi antarcticae in syl-
y is ]^rope Slogget bay, h\n. 1882.
102. CoRTiciUM RUFO-FULVUM Mntgn. — Fr.-Epicr. p. 553.

— 42 -
Ihib. Ad ramosdejectos pulrescciites Chiliotrichi amel-
loidis prope Port Cook iii Staten island, Mart. 1882.
Obs. Species pulcliella, liahitu ct colore mox dignosceuda.
103. CORTICIL.M STELLIGERU.M SpCg. (u. Sp.)
Diag. EfTusum, late incrustaus, vegetum contiguum, mar-

giue attenuato-submcmbranaceum e carneo v. cincreo-
iuseesccns, centro crassiusculum pruinuioso-velulinum,
rufescens v. ferrugincum dense miuutissimcque setulo-
sura, setulis fuligineis, rigidulis, continuis, apice plus
rainusve radiato-ramulosis, rarais (20-30 X3 [>.), apice
acutiusculis.
llab. Ad ligna putrescentia deco.rticata faginea in Sta-
ten isiand [wopQ Port Vancouver, Mart. 1882,
CLAVARIEAE Fr.
104, Clavaria PATAGOKiCA Spcg. — Fuug. pat. n. 53.

llab. In pratis collinis sub arbustis prope Ushuvaia,
Maj. 1882.
Obs. Specimiua ushuvaiensia graciliora, magis elongata
ac nonnihil viscidula.
105, Clavaria delicataFr, —

Hym, eurp. p. 670.
Ilab. Ad
truncos dejectos fagineos putrescentes in sylvis
prope Ilope harbour, Maj. 18S2.
Obs. Forma fuegiana minuta, candida, vix ramorum api-
cibus fuscescentibus, acutis, dcorsum subglabrata.
106. Clavaria? fuegiana Speg. (n. sp.)

Diag. Syncoryne; clavulae e rimis corticis erumpentes,
3-5-aggregatae, minutae, llavae, sursum obovato-spa-
thulatae (1-2'" diam.), apicc obtusae non v. vix repau-
dulae, undulato-rugosae, deorsum cuneato-attenuatae

ac in stipitc plus minusve evoluto (1-6'" long. 0,4- x
— 43 -
0,5'" crass.) i^roductae, glaberrimae, laevissimae; spo-
rae cyliiidraceae v. suballaiitoideae, minutae (2,5-4 X
1-1,5 [i), utriiique obtuse rotuudatae v. subtruncatae,
hyaliuae.
Hab. Vulgata ad ramos dejectos putrescentes fagorum in
Fuegia tota, Maj. et Jun. 1882.
107.Galocera corjnea Batsch. —

Speg., Fung. pat. n. 54.
Hab. Vulgaris in truncis putrescentibus prope Ushiwaia
etSlogget bay, Maj. et Jun. 1882.
108. Typhula CAINDIDA Fr. —

Hym. eurp. p. 685.
Hab. Ad folia dejecta putrescentia Escalloniae serratae
prope Penguin rookery inStaten islancl, Mart. 1882.
TREMELLINEAE Fr.
109.Tremella lutescens Pers. —

Hab. Ad ramos dejectos putrescentes Fagi betuloidis
prope Port S. John in Staten island, Mart. 1882.
110. Tremella mesenterica Retz. — Fr., Hym, eurp.

p. 691.
Hab. Vulgatissima ad ramos dejectos putrescentes fago-
rum in Fuegia tota, aest. et liiem. 1882.
111. Tremella sordida Speg. (n. sp.)

Diag. Crustacea ; applanata, saepe plus minusve
effusa,
laxe spurie granulosa, matrici arcte adglutinata, subce-
raceo-mucosa, \iscosa, indeterminata, lateambiens, sor-
dide albescens, in sicco submembranacea, rigida con-
tracta, rimosa, sordide fusco-rufescens.
Hab. Ad ramos putrescentes mucidos in Staten island et
prope Ushuvaia, aest. et hiem. 1882.

Obs. Species polymorpha sordida, nunc genere Corticio
44 —
luiuc geuere Exidia. accedens, meliiis taineii inter Tve-
mellas adscribenda.
112. ExiDiA GLANDLLOSA Bull. — Fr., H}'m. eurp. p. 694.

llab. >'on rara ad rainos vivos v. emortuos Chilioiri-
chi amelloidis prope Port Cooh \n Staten islaml,
3lart. 188-2.
1 13. HiiiNEOLA AXTARCTicA Spcg. —

tuug. pat. u. 57.
Ilab. Ad truncos emortuos fagineos in Staten island et
in Fuegia tota, aest. et hiein. 1882.
1 1 i. HinAEOLA viTELLiNA Lcv. — Speg., Fung. pat. n. 58.

Ilab. Yulgata in Staten istand et in Fuerjia tota ad trun-
eos fagineos, aest. et liiem. 1882.

Obs. Incolae illam comedunt et allush vocant.
1 15. Dachymyces deliquescens Fr. —

Hym. eurp. p. 698.
Ilab. Ad palos tuguriorum in Picton island, in Ushu-
vaia et in Gertrude cove, JMart. et .Tun. 1882.
1 16. Dacuv.mvces pROPOLOinES Speg. (n. sp.)

Diag. Laxe gregarius, innato-erumpens, irregulariter or-
biculari-eliipticus V. hysterioideus, in vivo subgelatino-
sus, tumidulus, succineus, in sicco depressus, marginc
acutiusculus, reflexulus, integcr v. sublobatus, sordide
fusco-olivaceus conidia catenulata, globosa (2
;
2 ix), X
hyalina sporae non
; visae.
Ilab. Ad palos vetustos putresccntes tluitatos prope Slog-
get bay, Jun. 1882.

Obs. Species pulchella Propoiidibus habitu simillima.
117. Daciiymyces sTiLLATUsIVees. — Fr., Hym. eurp. |).

699.
Ilab. Ad truncos decorticatos putrescentes prope Ushu-
vaia, 31 aj.1882.
— 45 -
118. ExoBASiDiuM ANTARCTicuM Speg. —
Fung. pat. u. 59.
Hab. Viilgatissimuin ad apicem ramulorum folia ac iallo-
rescentias Lebethanti americanl infestans in Staten
island et in Fuegia tota aest. et hiem. 1882.
GASTEROMYCETEAE (Fr.) DBy.
119. Sphaeuobolus stellatus Tode — Speg., Fung. pat.

n. 60.
Hab. Ad tigillafaginea dejecta putrescentia prope Ushu-

mia, Maj. 1882.
120. NiDULARiA australis Tul, — Mutgn., in Ciay. Fl. Cliil.

vol. VIT, p. 502.
Hab. Adfrustula lignea putrescentia in sylvis prope Pen-
guin rookery in Staten island, Febr. 1882.
121. BoviSTA awtarctica Speg. — Fung. pat. n. 71.
Hab. Ad terram graminosis prope landagaia, Maj. 1 882.

in
Obs. Specimen fuegianum vere obsoletum, duplo majus,

ad radicem crassam (2" long. x
2" diam.) terra infos-
sam ac adglutinatam, sublignosam, apice subcupulato-
expansam (an basis sterilis ludimentum?) reductum.
122. BovisTA MAGELLANiCA Speg. — Fuug. pat. n. 68,

Hab. Vulgata in graminosis apricis prope Ushuvaia
Maj, 1882.
Obs. Sporae globosae (4-5 diam.), papillis non v. vix
[j.
manifestis, cauda praelonga (10-15 recta orna-x 1

;j,)
tae, pallideolivaceae. Incolae cum illa fomitem parant

ac bacan (siccum) vocant,
123; BOVISTAPACHYDERMATICA Speg. FuUg.

— put. U. 72.
Hab. Vulgata in coUinis prope Ushuvaia et Slogget
bay, Maj. et Jun. 1882.
— 4G —
PHYCOMYCiyiF.AE DEv.
124. PF.nO>.0SPORA ALSI?<EARLM CaSp.

Ilab. Ad folia viva Cerastit arvensis? iu herbosis prope
Ushiivaia, jMaj. 1882.
Obs. Specimina suinmopcre clepaupcrata ac seuescentia
sed certe hanc speciem sistentia.
125. Mlcor mucedo Linn.

Ilab. In slercorc adhuc udo Lulrae felinae in scopulosis
prope Port Vancouver in Staten island, Mart. 1882.
126. PiLOBOLUs CRvsTALLiNus Tode — Speg., Fung. pat.

n. 102.
Ilab. Yulgatus fimo vaccino subputrescente
iii in pratis
prope Ushuvaia, Maj. et Jun. 1882.
HYPODEUMEAE DBy.
12/. UsTiLAGO BR0M[V0RA F. V. AV. — Spcg., Fuug. pat.
n. 102.
Ilab. In paniculis nondum evolutis Bromi macranthi

])rope Punta ancgada, Jul. etDromi unioloidis prope
Ushuvaia, 3Iaj. 1882.
Obs. Sporae globosae v. c mutua prcssione obtuse augu-
losae intus granulosae (an extus niinutissime papillulo-
sae?), opace fuligineae (8-12 X '-8 [x), primo conipac-

tae dein pulveruicntac.
128. USTILAGO CARPHAE SpCg. (u. Sp.)
Diafj. Sori ovaria tantum implectentes ac ea globose tur-

gentes, mox. dcnudati, compactiusculi, friabiles, ater-
rimi sporaeglobosae e mutua pressione obtuse angulatae
;
(18-20 diam.), laevissimae, opacc atro-fuligineae, nu-

\).
cleo subpellucido donatae.

— 47 —
Ilab. Ad spicas juveniles Carphae schoenoidis prope
Port Cook iii alpinis Staten islancl, Mart. 1882.
129. SoROSPOKiUM AWTARCTicuM Speg. (n, sp.)

Diag. Sori inflorescentias nec non folia juvenilia infectan-
tes eaque turgentes, primo compacti, duriusculi, per aeta-
tem mucoso diffluentes, aterrimi sporae globosae e mu- ;
tua pressioiie obtuse angulosae (12-18 |x diam.), subopace
fuligineae. laeves v. vix subrugulosae, in glomerulis

(20-25 cellularibus) magnitudine ludentibus congestae.
Hab. iVd folia viva Azorellae (bolacis) glebariae in sco-
pulosis circa Port Vancoiwer in Staten island,
Mart. 1882.
130. Puccijvia stellariae Dub. — Bot. gall. II, p. 887.

liab. Ad viva Cerastii v. Stellariae cujusdam in
folia
umbrosis prope Shammacus, Maj. 1882.
Obs. Teleutosporae elliptico-clavulatae (38-40 15- X
18 ;j,), apice obtuse rotundatae v. saepe subtruncatae,
medio constrictae, tenuiter tunicatae, laeves, pallide
fulvae, pedicello longiusculo (30-oO X5 [j.)
e Iiyalino
fulvescente suffultae.
131 . PucciiNiA compositarum Schlchtd. — Speg., Fung. pat.

n. 84.
Hab. Ad folia viva Clarioneae magellanicaeet Asteris
Wahlii in alpinis M. Bue7ios-Aires ac M. Richard-
sohn iu Staten island, Mart. 1882.
Obs. Glomeruli teleutosporici uredosporicis conmixti.
Teleutosporae tenui tunicatae, laeves, fuligineae (40-45

X 20-25 ;;-) uredosporae globosae, papillulosae, fulve-
;
scentes (24-28 [j).
132. PuccmiA aivtarctica Speg. (n. sp.)
Diag. Sori hypophylli dense gregarii saepeque conflueii-

tes, mediocres (0,3-0,5'" diam.), discoidei, compactiu-
— 48 —
sculi, pulvinatuli, atro-iuliginei ; teleutospore cllipticae
V. vix subclaviilatae, tcnuissinic tunicatae, lae\issiinae,
antice saej)ius rotundatae v. obtusissime subacntatae,

niedio parce constnctae, poslice rotundatae v. vix atte-
nuatae (50-55 X 25-;}(> ;;,),
saturatc cinnaniomeae, pe-
dicello mediocri, crassiusculo (40-50 X 5 [;.),
hyalino
suffuitae.
Ilab. Ad viva Berberidis dulcis in scopulosis in
folia
New year island, Mart. 1882.

Obs. Specimina, quae sub nominc P. berberidis^lnt^^n.
(Fnng. arg. pug. IV, n. 59) cdidi, longe abhorrent a
typo nunc descripto dubius tamcn sum si haec species
;
V.cordubensis tvpum montagnianum sistat.
133. rUCCIlMA LUZLLAE JJb.

Hab. Ad folia viva Luzuhie alopccuroidis in j^ratis
prope Ushuvaia, Maj. 1882.

Obs. Sori hvpophvlli, minuti, la\c gregarii, cinnamomei;
teleutosj)orae clavulatae, aj)ice truncate v. obtusissime
rotundatae, crassissimeque tunicatae, medio nou v. vi\
subconstrictae, jôsticc atlenuatae (40-50 20 ;;.), pal- X
lide fuligineac; stipes mediocris e hyalino fuscidulus
(30-40 X 5
;x); nredos])orae teleutosporis inmixtae e
globoso ovoideae (25 ;j. diani.), laeves, fulvescentes. An
varietas?.
134. PucciKiA viOLAE (Schm.) AVntr.

Ilab. Ad folia viva Molac magellanicae in (lumctosis
prope Port Cooh in Stalen island, Mart. 1882.
Obs. Sori plus minusve dense grcgarii, saepius liy|)0-
phylli, maculis ])allcscenlibus insidcntes, j)ar\uli, niox
erumpcnti-subj)ulveracei, saturate cinnamomei ;

teleu-
losjiorae subclavulatae, modice lunicatae(25-30x 20 ;/.),
loculo su])ero brcviorc apicc saepius

crassiorcque,
apiculato-umbonato, basi parcissime constrictae, loculo
— 49 —
infero graciliore longioreque, basi truncato ac abrupte
in pedicello liyalino (25-30 X
5 \j.) producto. In iisdeni
glomerulis teleutosporiferis adsunt uredosporae gio-

bosae (22-24 [a diam.), minute laxeque papilluloso-aspe-
rulae crassiuscule tunicatae, ut teleutosporae, pallide
fulvescentes v. subcinnamomeae.
135. PucciJNiA ROSTHKOViAE Speg. (n. sp.)
Diag. Sori macula fuscescente ac pallescenti-areolata in-

sidentes, culmos saepe totos ambieutes, longitudinales
V. transversi saepeque contluentes, diu epidermide co-
riacella atque crassiuscula liinc inde frustulatim eroso-
evanescente tecti, vix prominuli, pallidissime fulve-
scentes, magnitudine ludentes; teleutosporae ellipticae
V, ovato-subclavulatae (30-35 X
16-20 [i) antice rotun-
datae obtuse acutatae, modice tunicatae, medio parce
v.
constrictae, inferne subcoarctato-truncatae abrupteque

in pedicello hyalino mediocri (40 X5 [x) productae, lae-
vissimae, pallide fulvescentes, paraphysibus filiformibus
aequilongis hyalinis eseptatis parce ob\alIatae.
Hab. Ad culmos vivo Rosthkoviae grandiflorae in pratis
uliginosis sub Richardsohn mount in Staten island,
Mart. 1882.
Ohs. Speciespulchella distinctissima sed difficillime
conspicienda v. rarissima.
136.Uromvces armeriae Lcv. —

Hab. Ad folia viva Armeriae andinae prope Port S.
John in Staten island, Mart. 1882.
137. Uromyces fuegiawus Speg. (n. sp.)

Diag. Sori epiphylli, lineares, majusculi (2-5'" long. X
0,3-0,5'" crass.), pianiusculi, paralleli, primo tecti sed
mox erumpenti-subsuperliciales, saturate fuliginei te- ;
leutosporae versiformes saepius obovatae v. lanceolatae,

— 50 —
antice obtiise (saepcquc latac ac subtriincatac) rotun-
datae (35-40 X 30-35 ;j.), non v. I-gultulatae, superne
niodice incrassato-tunicatae laevissimae, intcnsc cinna-
momcae, stipite longiusculo sublulvescente (50-80 ;j,
long. X 5-7 [j. crass.) sulVuUac, densissime constipatae,

aparapliysatac.
liab. Ad Iblia viva Festucae jmrpurascentis in Staten
islancl nec non per Fuecjia tota, aest. et verc 1882.
Ohs. Species certe U. cuspiclato AVintr. (IMIz. v. C.
Horn. n. I) peraffinis nisi idcnticus, nunquam tamen
teleutosporis apice cuspidatis, ct tamen ab eo recedens.
138. Uromyces Pratiar Speg. (n. sp.)

Diag. Sori sparsi, ramulicoli v. foliicoli atque ampliigeni,
minuti (0.3-0.5'" diam.), irrcgularitcr discoideo-angu-
losi, maculis carentes, diu cpidermidc tecti, pulveru-
lcnti, atro-fuliginei; telcutosporae ex eliiptico globosae
(
30-35 X 22-'25 ;;.),
tunica modicc iucrnssata donati,
apice umbone crasso, subtruncato-umbilicato majusculo
ornatae, inferne pcdicello hyalino mo\ dilfuente (5 ;a),
iitvidctur, breviusculo sulVultae, lacvissimae, obscurc
cinnamomcae, aparaj)liysatac.
Hab. Ad folia viva PraLiae repentis rarissimc iu Sta-
ten island, ^fart. 1882.
139. Uromices OROBi (Pers.) ^Vint.

b. Viciae.
Hab. Ad folia viva Viciac macjellanicae prope Ushu-
vaia, Maj. 1882.
Obs. Tcleutosporae globoso-ovatae (24-28 X 20-22 \j.),
sursum obtuse acutatae, tcuuiter tunicatae, laeves,

grosse 1-guttulatac, fuligiucac, stipitc hyaliuo, lon-.
giusculo (20-25 X 3-5 ;;,)
suffuUac.
140. Uromyces magellakicus Speg. — Fuug. pat. n. 88,

Â
Hab. In foliis vivis Caricis speciei cujusdam prope Florcl

Negri sub Monte Sarmiento, Maj. 1882,
141. Uredo antarctica Speg. (n. sp.)
Diag. Maculaenullae minutissimae, amphigenae, fusce-

v.
scentes, indelerminatae acervuli hypophvlii, plus mi-

;
nusve laxe gregarii, minuti (0,3-0,5'" diam.), diu epi-

dermide tecti, fulvescentes, per aetateni decidui ac
folium perforatum relinquentes uredosporae globosae
;
v. ovoideae, saepe e mutua pressione angulosae ('20-24

X 18-20 [j.),
tenui tunicatae, granuloso farctae, minu-
tissime subimperspicueque papillulosae (?) liyalinae.
Hab. Ad folia primaria (nunquam in cotyledonibus) Ber-
5e/*ic/is cujusdam prope Ushuvaia, Maj. 1882.
142. Uredo JUNCi Str.

Hab. Ad cubnos languidos Junci cujusdam in uliginosis
prope Punta anegada in Freto magellanico, Jun.
1882.
Obs. Sporae globosae (22-25 diam.), pallide fulvescen-
[j.
tes, modice tunicatae, laxe majuscuieque asperulae.
143. Uredo? aecidiiformes Speg. (n. sp.)

Diag. Soriiiypophylli, mellei, hinc inde 3-8-aggregati, ma-
cula pallescenti fusco-marginata (2-8'" diam.) insidentes
parvuli, conoidei (0,3-0,5'" diam.), parenchymate innati,
apice discoideo-aperti, pulvinatuli, subconfluentes,

pseudoperidio nullo; uredosporae ovato-elongatae v.
subclavulatae, antice acutatae v. rotuudatae rarius
truncatae, postice attenuatae acutato-obtusatae (50-60
X 20 [j.), episporio crnssiusculo, minute denseque ru-
guloso donatae, e hyalino pallidissime subfulvescentes.
Hab, Ad Berberidis ilicifoliae in sylvis prope
folia viva
Penguln roohery in Staten island, Mart. 1882.

Obs. In senectute folia perforata evadunt ob caducitatem
52
macularum liiugilliferarum. Au liuc Aec. magellani-

cum Berk. ducedum?
144. Aecidium beuueiudis Ciml. — Speg., Fung. pat. n. 07.

Ilab. Ad ramulos, inllorescentias nec non folia Berbe-
riclis heterophyllac prope Punta anegacla in Freto
macjellanicOy Apr. etJuu. 1882.
Obs. Species \ulgatissima sed semper senescentia et
tandem valde dubia !
145. Aecidhm hlaltatimm Speg. (u. sp.)

Diacj. Pseudosporangia dense 20-;50-gregaria, glomerulos
discoideos (3-8'" diam.) macula majuscula pallescente
indeterminata iusidentes, hypophylla. llavidnla, inodice
promiuula, cyliudracea, ore pallescenti-laciniato do-
nata; contextus e cellulis rhomboideo-tetragonis, nou
V. \ix loricatis, obtusissime angulatis, crasse tunicatis,
deuse rngoso-striatis (50-60 X
25-30 ;j,), snbhyalinis
compositus; sporae globosae (26-34 diam.), e mutua
;.;.
pressione angnlosae, crasse tunicatae, dense minutissi-

meque ruguloso-granulosae, pallide llavcscentes, gra-
nuloso-farctae.
Ilah. Ad folia viva Senecio?iis (liualtatae) S[êc. in uli-
Gabel isLancl, Maj. 1882.

ginosis in
Obs. Huc etiam Aec. senecionis Speg. (non Desm.) iu
Fung. arg. pug. T, n. 53 ducendum! Ab Aecicl. sene-
cionis Dsm. toto coelo diversum, nec quoque compa-
randum.
1 i6. AeCIDILM VIOLARLM Lk.

Ilab. Ad folia viva Violae magellanicae iu dumetosis
marittimis prope Port Cooli in Staten islancl, Mart.
1 882.
Obs. Pseudosporangia hypopliylla v. petiolicola, dense
aggregata ;
cellulae contextus polygonae (25-30 \j. diam.),
— 53 —
subhyalinae, minutedenseque verruculosae, crassetuni-
catae sporae globosae e niutua pressione augulosae
;
(10-20X 15-18 [j), subhvaliuae modice tunicatae, laeves.
147. Aecidium pratiae Speg. (n. sp.)

Diag. Maculae nuliae v. folium totum nonnihil pallescens
ac incrassatum pseudosporangia primo gloljosa dein
;
scutellato-aperta (0,3-0,5'" diam.) vix prominula fla-

vescenti mellea, ore non v. vix exerto parcissime fisso
Y. laciniato, contextu e cellulis polygonis (40-45 x
20-30 [j.)
non v. vix loricatis, crasse tuuicatis, deuse
verrucosis composito donata, laxe gregaria; sporae
globosae v. e mutua pressione angulosae (20-25 x

17-20 [j.),
tenui tunicatae, laeves, granuloso-farctae,
flavescentes.
Hab. Ad Praiiae repentis in herbosis prope
folia viva
Penguin rookery in Staten island, Mart. 1882.
PYRENOMYCETEAE Fr.
PERISPORIACEAE Fr.
1 't8. Phyllactiinia aintarctica Speg. —

Fung. pat. n. 111.
Hab. Ad folia arida adhuc pendula Ribis magellanicae
in dumetis prope Shammacus, Beagle channel,
Maj. 1882.
149. EUROTIUM HERBARORIUM Lnk.

Hab. Ad folia dijecta putrescentia Embothrii, May-
teni, etc. coacervata in insula Aicina, Beagle chan-
nel, Maj. 1882.
150. EuROTiuM CHILEKSE Mutgn. — Gay, Fl. Chil. Bot. yoI.

Vll, p. 475.
— 54 —
Hab. Ad corticem ramiilorum piitrcscenlium Farji betu-
loidis in tnguriis incolarnm prope .\r/a/a, Jun. 1882.
Obs. Perithecia dense gregaria, snhiculo gossypino laxo
fnlvello V. ferrugineo insidcntia, globosa (100-110 \/.
diam.), llava, glabra, laevia, tennissime membranacea,

contextue cellulis majusculis (12-15 \i diam.)composito,
hyalino-llavescente donata ;
asci globosi (18-20 -j.
diam.),
mox diffluentes, octospori; sporida globosa v. ovoidea
(7-8 X 6-8 i;.)punctato-areolata, hâliua.
SPHAKniACEAE Fr.
151. Calosphaeria aistarctica Speg. (n. sp.)

Diag. Erostella; sori dense sparsi v. snbgrcgarii, inor-
dinati, plerumquc niinuti (1-2'" diam.), suborbicu-
lares v. elliptici, peridermio parum pustulato, elevato
tecti, transverse crumpentes; perithecia in singulo soro
3-8, plus minusve dense stipata, circinata, decumbcntia,
minuta (150-180 diam.), globosa, atra, glabra, non v.
;;.
vix collabescentia, coriacella, contextu iudistincto, o-

stiolis minutis cylindricis convergentibus donata asci ;
minuti, subclavati, apice abrupte truncato-rotundati

crasseque tunicati, basi breviter altenuato-oblusati
(20-22 X 2-3 ;;,), octospori stipilibus

, simplicibus
(25-30 X 1,5 ;x), sursum subincrassatulis subnodu-
losis subtruucatis 2-(rarius 3-) ascoforis sulTulti,
V.
paraphysibus crassiusculis, Aalde longioribus (70-90 X

2;^.), parce obvallati; sporidiadisticha oblongo-cvlindra-
cea, utrinque obtusiuscula ac minute 1-guttulata (3-4
X 0,8-1 ;j.), parum curvata hyalina.
llab. Ad ramos Fnfji bctuloicUs iu Statcn i-
dejectos
sland el pev Fuerjiam totam, aest. et hiem. 1882.
152, Valsa iiiBEsiA Karst.— Sacc, S}I1. I, p. 117.

— 55 -
Ilab. Iii ramis dejectis putrescentibus Rihis magellani-
cae ia landagaia, Beagle channel, Maj. 1882.

Ohs. Asci nounihil majores (45-50 X
b \>.); sporidia botu-
liformia (9-10 X 1,5 [x), hyaliua.
153. EUTYPA PERAFFIRIS SpCg. (u. Sp.)
Diag. Stromata per ramos corticatos late ambientia, ni-

gra, liguLun plus miuusve atro-iuquinantia; perithecia
stromate immersa, dense aggregata, acervulos difformes,
pulvinatulos, saepius hiuc inde seriatim erumpentes
efformantia, sphaerica, mediocria (300-350 [j. diam.),
g]abra, atra, coriacea, in ostiolo brevissimo, crasso,
rugoso, irregulari, vix exerto producta; asci clavati,
apice attenuato-cuueati ac truucati crassissimeque tu-
nicati, 1-foveolati, postice attenuatiacin [êdicello prae-
lougo producti (pr. sp. 40-45 X
6 —
ped. 40-80
[j,
X
2 octospori.aparaphysati; sporidia mono-v. di-sticha,
tx),
allantoidea (10-15 {x X
2-3 [).), utrinque obtuse rotun-
data ac 1-guttulata, chlorina.
Ilah. In ramis emortuis putrescentibus Derberidis ili-
cifoliae in Pactolus bay, Staten island, Mart. 1882.
154. EuTYPA PATAGOMCA Speg. Fuug. pat. u. 115.

—
Hah. In ramis dejectis Chiliotrichi amelloidis vulga-
tissima in Staten island et in Fuegia, aest. ethiem.
1882.
155. Physalospora cymbisperma Speg. (u. sp.)
Diag. Perithecia cortice nidulantia,

peridermio tecta,
densiuscule gregaria, e globoso depressa (300-350 [j.
diam.), atra, glabra, laevia, uon y. Yix papillulato-

ostiolata, coriacella, contextu in juventute subpellucido
parenchymatico, dein opaco indistincto asci cyliudra- ;
cei apice subtruncato-rotundali crassiusculeque tuni-

cati, bifoveohiti, basi modiceattenuato-stipitati (120-130
— 56 —
X 6-7 ;x), octospori, parapliysibus filiformibus sep-
tulatis obvaliati; sporidia recte monosticha, elliptico-
cymbiiormia, utrinque acutiuscule rotundata (12-14
X5 \j.), j)rimo granuloso-farcta dein grosse 1-guttu-
lata, hyalina.
llab. Ad corticem ramorum Fngl betuloidis in Staten
island, Mart. 1882.
15G. Physalospora magellaiMca Speg. (n. sp.)
Diag. Perithecia hinc inde dense grcgaria, macula par-

vula arescenti-cinerea (2-3'" diam.) insidentia, cor-
tice nidulantia, peridermio velata, globulosa (150-180
diam.), glabra, atra, coriacella, ostiolo latiusculo vix.
[).
papiliulato, non v. vix exerto donata, contextu subin-

distincto, olivaceo; asci cylindracei, apice rotundati,
basi abruptiuscule contracti ac pedicello brevissimo
crassiusculo suffulti (60 X
17 \j.), octospori, paraphy-
sibus filiformibus parcis obvallati; sporidia oblique
monosticha, elliptica, utrinque acutiuscule rotnndata
(14-15 X 6-6,5 \j.), hyalina.

Hab. Ad cnlmos languidos Junci cujusdam in Punta
anegada, Freio magellanico,hm. 1882.
157. BOTRYOSPHAERIA BEREAGERIANA l)?StrS. — SaCC, Syll.

T, p, 457.
Ilab. In ramulis dejectis putrescentibus Mayteni in
syhis in Gabel island, Beagle channel, Jun. 1882.

06s. Asci subsaccati (80-90 x
16-18;;,), parceparaphysati;
sporidia elliptico-subbiconica ulrinquc obtusiuscula

(20-22 X 10 \j), hyalina.
158. Ceratostoma arcuatirostre Speg. (n. sp.)

Diag. Perithecia sparsa v. laxe gregaria, superficialia v.
semiimmersa, globulosa (250-.300 diam.), atra, glabra, ;;.
carbonacea, opaca, ostiolo erecto v. decumbente, lon-

— 57 -
gissimo tenuissimo ( 750-1000 X 30-50 [j.)
acuto fra-
gili laevissimo arcuato oruata; asci mox dilflueutes,

cyliudracei?; sporae globosae v. sublimouiformes, mag-
nitudiue ludeutes ((0-15 X
6-lOix— saepius 12x8 y.),
fuligiueae, utriuque apiculo miuutissiuio vix perspicuo
hyaiino auctae.
Hab. lu fragmeutis ligneis putrescentibus prope Ushu-
vaia, Maj. 1882.
159. CHAET0MIU3I PA]\]vosiM Walr. — Sacc, Syll. I, p. 221.

Hab. In foliis caulibusque putresceutibus Brassicae napi
160. SORDARIA PSEUDOMINUTA SpCg. (u. Sp.)

Diag. Perithecia sparsa, semiimmersa e globoso pyrifor-
mia (250-300 \x diam.), obtuse minuteque ostiolata,
atra glabra crassiuscule membranacea, contextu pa-
renchymatico fuligineo douata ;
asci mox diffluentes,
octospori; sporidia fuliginea oblique monosticha, ellip-
tica, uou V. vix sublimouiformia (25-28 12-14 i^-), X
caudis, altera apicali iuvoluta globulum (6 diam.) si- {j.
mulante, altera basali recta cyliudracea (12-18 [x), x4

hyalinis ornata.
Hab. lu fimo vaccino in herbosis prope Ushuvaia, Maj.
1882.
Obs. Species S. mlnuta Fuck. peraffiuis, perithecii,
glabris, sporidiis majoribus satis recedens.
161. SORDAIIIA HYPOCOPROIDES Speg. (u. Sp.)
Diag. Perithecia e globoso pyriformia (450-500 diam.), ;;.
immersa, ostiolo crasso obtuso nou v. vix exerto do-

uata, giabra, atra, crassiuscule membrauacea, coriacella,
contextu indistincto ;cylindracei apice rotuudato-
asci
truncati, crasse tunicati, 3-foveoIati, basi in pedicello

breviusculo attenuati ( 160-200 x
20 [x), octospori.
— 58 —
paraphysibus filiformibus, guttulatis crassiusculis parce
obvaliati; sporidia recte v. suboblique mouosticlia, ellip-
tica V. inaequilateralia
subcymbiformia (28-32 12-13 x
utrinque obtuse rotundata, basi apiculo globoso
;j,), ,
minutissimo vix perspicuo hyalino aucta, opace fuli-

giuea.
Ilab. Ad limum vaccinum putrescentem in herbosis prope
Ushuvaia et in Gabel isUind, Maj. 1882.
162. HvpocopRA HUMAWA Fuck. Sacc, Syll. — i, p. 240.

Ilab. \n stercore humano subputrescente in sylvis prope
Gertrude cove, Jun. 1882.
J63. HvpocoPRA AviARiA Karst. — Sacc, Syli. 1, p. 242,

Ilab. In stercore Tachycres (anatis) cinerei in scopu-
losis prope Wallamatu, iJeagle channel, Maj. 1882.
Obs. Asci cylindracei, apice truncati, crasse tunicati bi-
foveolati, basi breviter pedicellati, aparaphysati (80-90
X 10-12 [x); sporidia recte v. suboblique monosticha,
elliptica, utrinque obtusa (
14-1.5 x
10 ;j.), nonnihii
compressa (6 ;j. crass.) fuliginea, in prima aetate strato

mucoso hyalino tenui obovoluta. An species distincta?.
164. HvpocopRA DARwiMi Speg. — Fung. pat. n. 118.

Ilab. In fimo equino vetusto exsiccato prope Ushuvaia,
Maj. 1882.
Obs. Asci cylindracei (p. sp. 7.5-80X 12-13 crasse ;j.),
breveque pedicellati (pcd. 20 X 5-10 densiuscuie

;x),
paraphysati; sporidia rectev. obli([ue monosticha, ellip-

tico subdiscoidea (0-12 x
0-10 ;;.), c latere compressiu-
scula (5-6 ;,». crass.), opace fuliginea.
165. Hypocopra piLOSELLA Speg.(n.sp.)

Diag. Perithecia subsuperlicialia e globoso subpyriformia
(
180-200 ;j.), non v. parce umbonato-ostiolata, atra,
praecipue circa ostiolum laxe puberulo-hispida, pilis
— 59 -
uiiicellularibus acutis siaiplicibus subcylindraceis (20-
40 X 2-3 opace fuligiueis, coriaceo-meinbrauacea,
i^-)
contextu subopaco atro 'parenchymatico donata asci ;
cylindracei, apice brevissime attenuati, truncato-rotun-

dati, bifoveolati, basi abrupte minuteque coarctato-
pedicellati (80-95 X
7-8 [x), octospori, paraphysibus
filiformibus densiusculis obvallati sporidia oblique di- ;
sticha, elliptica, utrinque late rotundata (9-10 X 6-7 p.),
e latere compressa (4-5 [j. crass.), opace fuliginea, muco

destituta.
Ilab. In fimo equino vetusto putrescente prope Ushu-
vaia, Maj. 1882.
166. Hypocopra? PARviCAUDATA Speg. (n. sp.)

Diag. Perithecia innato-erumpentia, solitaria v. pauci-
aggregata, ovato-pjriformia, majuscula (1 '"diam.), grosse
umbonato-ostiolata, atra, crasse membranacea, con-
textu opaco indistincto fuligineo subiculo olivaceo ex
hyphis gracilibus (.3-4 crass.) dense intricato-ramosis,

;j,
parce septulatis, laxe insidenti-vestita asci cylindracei ;
majusculi (350-400 30 X
;;.), apice
subattenuati crasse-
que tunicati leniter bifoveolati, basi longiuscule atte-
nuato-pediceliati, aparaphysati, octospori; sporidia obli-

que monosticha, elliptica (45-50 X
25 \j.), opace fuligi-
nea, utrinque obtusa, basi apiculo e globoso-conico
(5x5 i^), hyalino aucta, strato mucoso hyalino cras-
sissimo (5-8 crass.) obovoluta.
[>.
Hab. In fimo equino putrescente rarissime prope Ushu-

vaia, Maj. 1882.
Obs. Species praedistincta nunc Sordariae generi nunc
Hypocoprae pertinens, et tantum vere ambigua.
167. CoPROLEPA MERDARiA (Fr.) Fuck. — Sacc, Syll. I,
p. 248.
Hab. Non rara in fimo EfÛi et yiuc/ieniae prope Ushu-
— 60 —
vaia, Sloriget hay et Gertrude cove, Maj. et .Iiiii.
1882.
Obs. Stroma perithecioriim late efTiisum extus nigrum in-
tus album; perithccia saepc hinc iudc deuse gregaria,
majuscula (iOO-800 [^.i ;
asci mox difllueutes (22 [j. crss.),
octospori paraphysati sporidia mouoslicha, eliiptica,
;
nou V. \ix subiuacquilateralia 28-35 1- IG y.) utrin- X 1
({ucobtusa opace fuligiuea strato mucoso hyaliuo crasso

obovoluta.
168, COPROLEPA ANTARCTICA SpCg. (u. Sp.)

Diag. Stromata sacpius parvula orbicularia (1-2'" diam.),
indcterminata, laxc gregaria v. saepe |)lus minusve
couUueutia, extus lignco-pallescentia, coriacella, com-
pactiuscula laevia, centro ostiolo crasso nou v. vix
prominulo, nigricante perforata, iutus alba, furfuracea;
perithccia saepius solitaria, rarius 3-4-aggregata, im-
mersaglobosamajuscula (500-700 diam.) tenuimcm- [j.
branacca mollia fuliginea, contextu densissime ac sub-

indistincte parenchymatico olivaceo, ostiolo crasso bre-
vissimo obtuso coronata asci cylindracei, antice trun-
;
cato-rotundati, crassiusculc tuuicati, postice in j)cdicelIo

breviusculo attenuati (140-150 X
14-15 [j.), octospori,
paraphysibus paucis liliformibus saepius inmixti; spori-
dia monosticha, elliptica, leniter inaequilateralia, utrin-
que obtusa (20-25 x

9-10 [x), grosse 1-areoIato-nucIeata,
strato hyalino mucoso crasso obovoluta.
Ilab. Vulgatissima in fimo Aucheniae guanaci et Ber-
niclae antarcticae per Fuegiam totam, hiem. 1882.
169. CoPROLEPA EQUORUM Fuck. — Sacc, Syll. J, p. 249.

Ilab. In fimo ovino vetusto putrescente iu pratis prope
Ushuvaia, Juu. 1882.

Obs. Species praecedenti perafllnis, stromate lamcn nigro
facillime dignosceuda ; saepe tamen cum forma sene-
— 61 —
scente C. antarcticae Sjoeg., stroniate e sporis exilien-
tibus late nigrificato confunditur.
170. RosELLiiNiA LiGWARiA (Grev.) Nitzk. — Sacc, Syll. I,
p. 269.
Hab. Ad rimas ramoruni viventiuni Fagl betuloidis in
Agaia, Deagle channel, hm. 1882.

Obs. A typo nonnihil recedere videtur ; peritiiecia parvula
globosa, depressula (150-180 ;x),
laxe gregaria, pilis 1-
cellularibus (15-25 X
3-5 [x) fuligineis parce vestita ;
sporidia elJiptico-ovata, non v, vix inaequilateralia,
utrinque acutiuscule rotundata (13-15X6-7 [x), opace

fuliginea.
171. ROSELLIINIA MAGELLAIVICA Speg. —

FuUg. pat. U. 122.
Hab. Ad ranios decorticatos rimosos Fagoriun prope
Obs. Sporidia nonnihil majora (20-22 X 14 [>.),
e latere
pro ratione magis compressa (5-6 [j. crass.); iodi ope

nulla.
172. RosELLiisiA soRDARiA(Fr.)Rhm. — Sacc, Syll. I, p. 270,

Hab. In ligno fagineo putrescente mucido prope Penguin
rookery iwStaten island, Febr. 1882.
Obs. Perithecia globulosa (200-250 subsparsa, ;-»,), pilis
l-cellularibus (20-30 x
3 ;x) densiuscule vestita ;
asci
cylindracei, apice truncati, basi longiuscule attenuato-

pedicellati (90-1 10 X7-8 [j.) paraphysati sporidia mo- ;
nosticha, elliptico-ovoidea, utrinque latissime rotun-

data (7-9 X
4-5 \)), e latere subcompressa v. inaequila-
teraiia, primo grosse 1-2-guttulata subhyalina, dein
opace fuliginea.
173. RosELLiNiA suBcoRTicALis Fuck. — Sacc, Syll. I, p.

272.
— 62 -
Hab. Ad corticeni duriorem putresceiitein Fagi sp. prope
Obs. A typo nonniliil recedit, an species distincta?. Peri-
thecia liinc inde densc aggregata, e globoso conoidea
(150-200 [j.), atra, laxe pujjerula, pilis minutissimis (10-

15x2 [j.), 1-cellularibus, obtusis opace fuligineis; spo-
ridia ellij)tico-ovata utrinrpie obluse rotundata

(G-7,5 x
5-6 ;;.}, opace fuliginea.
174. Anthostomella cymbisperma Wintr. — Pilz. v. C.

Horn, n. 7,
Ilab. Yulgatissima in foliis cmortuis graminacearum ma-

jorum Stalen islancl et per Fuegiam totam, aest.
in
ethiem. 1882.
Obs. Asci apice truncati, crasse tunicati, bifoveolati spo- ;
ridia fuliginea, utrin([ue aj)pendiculata (apj)endice su-

pera minore), nou Yere cymbiformia, in vivo elliptico-
ovoidea, diguttulata, in sicco mox contracta, iuaequila-

aetatem dimidiato-scutellata, magnitudine
teralia v. j)er
nonnihil variabiiia. Formao 2 distinctae adsunt a) spo- :
ridiis muco destitutis, apj)endice suj)era non v, vix con-

sj)icua ; b) sporidiis muco obovolutis, appendice supera
infera fere aequante.
175. Anthostomella fuegiawa Speg. (n. sp.)
Diag. Maculae pallescentes, indeterminatae perithecia ;
solitaria, sparsa hinc inde

v. 2-3-subgregaria, immersa,
cpidermide iiigrificata arcteque adnata tecta, globoso-
lcnticularia (350-400 [;.), ostiolo non v. vix papiHato
donata, coriacelia atra contextu subopaco parum di-

stincto; asci cyliiidracci apicc truncato-rotundati, cras-
sissime tunicati, deorsum brevitcr attenuato-pedicellati
(90-105 X
5-7 [j.), octosj)ori, jâraj^hysibus filiformibus
guttulatis parcis obvaliati sporidia oblique monosticha
;
V. subrccte disticha, fusiformia, lenitcr inaequihiteralia

— 63 —
(20-24 X 3,5-4,5 utrinqueattenuato-acutissima, fuli-
\i),
ginea, grosse I-guttulata, inferne caudula hyalina itrevi

acuta aucta.
Hab. In foliis ac culmis emortuis RostliJiOviae grandi-
florae prope Shammacus, FJeaglechannel, Maj. 1882.

Obs. Obturaculus ascorum iodi ope pallide coerulescit.
176. AlNTHOSTOMA MICROSTROMA SpCg. (u. Sp.)
Diag. Fuckelia; stromata elliptica, (2'" diam. X l'"

lat.),
transversa, pulvinatula (0,5'" crass.), truncato-niargi-

nata, superne applanata, atra, glabra, peridermio tec-
ta, subadnata, non v. vix erumpentia perithecia glo- ;
bulosa (350-400 ;j.)

atra glabrabina v. terna in quoque
stromate, non v. vix ostiolato-papillulata asci dif- ;
fluentes, octospori,paraphysati ; sporidia elliptica v.

ovoidea, utrinque obtusa (18-22 X 10-V2\x\ monosti-
cha, grosse 1-guttuIata (an areolata?), opace fuligi-
nea, in senectute longitudinaliter lissa.
Ilab. Vulgatissimum (sed semper substerile) ad ramos
dejectos Fagfi betuloides inStaten islandjMart. 1882,
177. AWTHOSTOMA ANTARCTICLM Speg. (u. Sp.)

Diag. Acervulidifformes, pulvinatuli (3-7'" diam.), sparsi
V. gregarii, saepG confluentes, cortice immersi, stro-
mate e substantia corticali parum mutata infuscata
efformato, epidermide sublevata tecti v. denudati; peri-

thecia majuscula, globulosa (400-500 [;,) stromate im-
mersa, 3-7-aggregata atra coriacea, ostioiis papillatis

subconniventibus parum exertis carbonaceis crassiu-
scuiis coronata asci cylindraceo-clavati, sursum atte-
;
nuati, apice truncato-rotundati, 1-foveoIati (par sp. 45-

50 X 6-6,5 [;,),
deorsum in pedicello parte sporifera
subaequilongo producti aparaphysati octospori, iodi
ope nuUa; sporidia obliqne monosticha v. alternato-
— 64 —
disticha, oblongo-ellipsoitlea, recta \. curvula (8-13 x
3-3,5 ;x) uti-inque rotundata, tuliginea.
llab. Ad ramos dejectos pulrescentes Fagi beii(loiclis h\
Staten island prope Port S. John, Mart. 1882.
Obs. Species notis perplurimis A. gastrino (Fr.) Sacc.
affinis.
178. Anthostoma allantosporum Speg. (n. sp.)

Diag. Fuckelia?; pustulae ligno denudato innatae, elon-
gato-lineares, saepius subscriatae, pulvinatulae, niaju-
sculae (1-2" long. X
2-3'" lat. X
0,5-1'" crass.), superne
applanatae, saepius ostiolis exaspcratae stronia e ligni ;
substantia non v. vix mutata efformatum, extns sordide
fuscescens, intus pallGScens, linca nigra stricta late per

matriccm excurrentc limitatum ; perithecia stromate
profundiuscule imniersa, monosticlia, dense constipata,
20-40 in quoque acervulo globosa majuscula (500-
700 [j.) membranaceo-coriacella, contextu subindistincte
parenchymatico, ostiolo cylindraceo crassiusculo, atro,
carbonaceo, obtuso, ruguloso stratum stromaticum su-
])erpositum (0,5-1'" crass.) perforante ac jdns minusve
exserto donata asci cylindraceo subclavati, apice ob-
;
tuse rotundati, j)ostice longiuscule attenuato-pedicellati
(p. sp. 60-65 X

5-8 ;;,
—
ped. 25-40 X
3 ;;,), octospori,
aparaphysati?; sj)oridia oblique monosticha rarius sub-

disticha, elongato elliptica, inaeqnilateralia, saej)ius
fere aUantoidea (vix niedio sub incrassatula), utrinque
obtusiuscula ac minutc 1-guttulata (1 1-15 4 ;;.), pal- X
lide fnliginea.
Ilab. In ramis Fagoruni putrescentibus iu Fiiegia {)rope
Chair island, Maj. 1882.
179. AlNTHOSTOMA ALACULUF SpCg. (u, Sp.)
Diag. Peritliecia sparsa v. laxc hinc inde

3-5-grcgaria,
ligno ferc immutato, vix in superlicie sordide ac irregu-
— 65 —
laritei' fiiscescente imniersa, globosa gigantea (1,2-
1,5'" diam.), membranacea, atra, opaca, contextuparum
non exerto, carbonaceo
distincto, ostiolo \ix. papillato,
donata, parietibus alveoli arcteadnata asci cylindracei, ;
apice obtuse rotundati, postice longiuscule attenuato-

pedicellati Xpar. sp. 160-180 X 8-9 — ped. [x 70-80
X 3-5 octospori, paraphysibus filiformibus densiu-
[).),
scule obvallali, iodi ope nuUa sporidia recte monosti-

;
cha, elliptica, saepius nonnihil inaequilateralia, utrin-

que obtusa (18-20 X
8 \j.), in sicco saepe e latere com-
presso-scutellata, opace fuliginea.

Hab. In ligno decorticato Lihocedri? prope Port Tom
in Skiring island, Jun. 1885.
180. AWTHOSTOMA LOPHIOSTOMOIDE Speg. (u. Sp.)

Diag. Perithecia sparsa, ligno immutato, vix extus cane-
scenti-infuscato immersa globosa subgigantea (900-
1200 [j.)
atra membianacea, alveoli parietibus arcte
adnata, contextu indistincto olivaceo, ostiolo vix raa-
tricis superficiem attiugente non exerto nonnihii um-
bilicato, a textura iigni subcompresso ac facile lophio-
stomideo visu, donata asci cylindracei, antice obtuse
;
rotundati, postice breviuscule crasseque stipitati (140-

150 X
7-7,5 p,), paraphysibus granulosis, filiformibus
densiuscule obvallati sporae recte monostichae, ellip-
;
ticae v. saepius elliptico-sujjfusoideae (16-17 5 [a), x

utrinque obtuseacutatae, non v. vix subinaequilaterales,
primo granulosae v. 2-guttulatae, hyalinae, dein grosse
1-nucleatae fuligineae.
Ilab. Vulgatum ad ramos truncosque decorticatos putre-
scentes per totam Fuegiam, hiem. 1882.
181. AlNTHOSTOMA FUEGTAINLM Speg. (n. Sp.)
Diag. Perithecia sparsa v. hinc inde laxe gregaria, ligno

fere immutato, extus vix dealbato, intus linea stroma-
— 66 —
tica fuscescente notato, immersa, globulosa, majuscula
(450-000 [x), atra, globulosa, coriacella, alveoli parieti-

bus arcte adnata, contcxtu subindistincto, olivaceo,
ostiolo conico, parvulo, niatricem perforantc, ac ejusdcm
supcrliciem vix attingente, carbonaceo, tenui coronata;

asci cylindracei, paraphysati,octospori, mox difflucntes;
sporidia monosticlia, elliptico-elongata, non v. vix inae-
quilateralia utrinque acutiusculc rotundata ("20-22 0, x
5-7,5 ]x) opace fuliginca.
Ilab. In paio vetusto decorticato. Mayteni in Picton
island, Maj. 1882.
Obs. Species difTicillime persj)icua, vix maculis canescen-
tibus indcterminatis, parvulis (sed non sempcr), liinc
inde niinute nigro-punctatis dctegenda. Ascis integris
nunquam inventis ;
iodi ope nulla.
182. Anthostoma gigakteum Speg. (n. sp.)

Disig. Perithecia hinc inde laxe grcgaria v. densiuscule
sparsa, ligno immutato, extus albescenti-canescente,
ostiolis ac sporis exilicutibusnigro-punctato, vix im-
mcrsa, globosa, gigantea (1,2-1,8'" diam.), extus cine-
rascentia, glabra, membranacco-coriacella, contextu
dense parechymatico, subindistincto, facillime integra
ex alveolo extrahcnda, ostiolo crassiusculo, conico, car-
bonacco, atro, niatricis superficiem perforante ac non v.
vix exertulo coronata asci cylindracci, apice nonnihii
;
subcoarctati, truncati, bifoveolati, postice brcviuscule

attcnuato-pcdiccllati e latere compressi (150-lGOx !
12-14 X 3-4 !7,), octospori, paraphysibus filiformibus
obvallati; sporidia obliquc nionosticha, c fronte ellip-

tica V. ovoidca, utrinquc obtusa, grosse 1-nucleato-
areolata, e latere valide compressa (25-26 8-10 X X
2,5-3), opace fuliginea, infcrnc papilla niinuta hemi-
sphacrica, hyaliua a])pendiculata. lodi ape nulla.
— 67 —
Hab. In trniicis dejectis cariosis prope Port Cooh in
183. Anthostoma urodellm Speg. (n. sp.)
Diag. sparsa, ligno vix mutato

Peritliecia densinscule
friabili extus canescenti-dealbato hinc inde ostiolorum
caussa nigro-punctato immersa, globosa majuscula(350-

450 alveoli parietibus arcte adnata, atra glabra
[/),
coriacella, contextu indistincto luligineo opaco, ostiolo

crassiusculo brevi atro carbonaceo matricis superfi-
cem attingente non v. vix. prominulo coronata ;
asci
cylindracei, apice obtuse rotundati non v. vix incras-

satuli, basi bre\iter attenuato-pedicellati (p. sp. 95-120
X 4-5 — ped. 20-25 x
[j. octospori, dense para-
3 ;.>,),
physati sporidia cjlindraceo-elongata non v. vix cur-

;
vula, snperne acutiuscule rotnndata, inferne rotundato-

subtruncata, appendice pnsiihi hemisphaerica hyalina
aucta, opace fuliginea (12-13 X
2-2,5 [j.), e latere non
V. vix compressuhi non v. ejrosse 1-guttulata.
Ilab. In ramis decorticatis putrescentibus Fagormn non

rarum per Fuegiarn totam, hiem. 1882.
184. Xyl.irl^ aintauctica Speg. (n. sp.)
Diag. Xylocoryne stromata erecta compressa obovato-

;
spathuKita, nndirpie fertilia, superne late truncata ac

acute marginata, phma v. nndulata, crassiuscnla (1,5-2"
alt. X
1,2-1,5" lat. X
2-3'" crass.), marginibns laterali-
bus obtusa, intus farcta alba, extus atra non v. minute
laxeque rugulosa, non v. vix ostiolato-asperuKa, in-
ferne in stipite brevinsculo crasso terete (5-8"' long. X
2,5-3"' crass.) fusco-leproso-puberulo producta, laxe
gregaria perithecia immersa, globosa (400-550 ;;.), dense
;
constipata, atra carbonacea, non v. vix prominula,

ostiolo minutissimo non v. vix papilluiato coronata; asci
mox diffluentes, non visi sporidia eliiptico-inaequila-
;
— 68 —
teralia, iitrinqiie aciitiiisciile obtiisata (12x5-6 ;;.), opace
ruligiiica, nou v. iitrinqiie niinute 1-guttulata.
Iliih. Vulâtissima per I'\ieglarn tutain ad caudices lagi-
iieos putrcscentes, hiem. 1882.
185. X.YLAU1A fuegiajna Spcg. (n. sp.)

Diag. Stromata erecta, gregaria v. sparsa, conoideo-obcla-
vulata, non v. compressiuscula, undique fertilia (3"
alt. X 1" lat. X 0,5-1" crass.), j)laniuscula undulata
non V. vix rugulosa, laxc papilUilato-asperula, apice
acutiuscula, basi subcoarctatula, iiitjs farcta, liguosa,
alba, extus atra, in juventul.e subcanescenti-pruinulosa,
per aetatem saepe pulvere (esporis cxilientibus) uigro
viscidulo inspersa, inferne in stipite breviusculo sub-
terete (1,5" long. x 2-2,5"' crass.), longitudinalitcr
rugoso-striato glabro atro-fusco producta; j)eritliecia
immersa v. vix globulosa (500-600 [j.),
prominula
atra carbonacca, ostiolo obtuso papillulato coronata ;
asci mo\
gelatinoso-dilllucntcs, octospori, paraphysati;
sporidia cymbiformia, utrinquc obtusa (10-12 5 ;x), X
monosticha, primo grosse 2-guttulata, dein 1-nucleato-
arcolata, opacc fuliginea.
Ilab. Iii truiico putrcscente Maijlenl? in Ilope har-
hour, 3Iaj. 1882.
186. Hypoxylon diatrypelloide Spcg. (n. sp.)

Diag. Stroniata per peridcrmium arctc adhaercns erum-
pentia, clongata v. clliplica (3-5"' X 1-2,5'"), trans-
versa, non v. subtruncato-marginata, puhinatula (!'"
crass.), superne sacpius applanata, fusco-nigra, parce

miiuite({uc atra
pajiillulosa, iutus
|)erithecia pauca ;
(5-20) in quoquc slromate, dense constipata, e mutua

pressionc irrcgularitcr obovata (400-150 diam.), mo- \j.
nosticha, non cxerta ncc jirominula, atra, coriacea, cou-

textu indistincto, ostiolo minulissimo, obtuso, vix papil-
— 69 —
lulato coronata; asci cylindracei, antice obtuse rotun-
dati, postice attenuato-pedicellati (p. sp. 70-80 X 6,5-

7 [j.
— ped. 40-80 X 2-4
octospori, paraphysibus
;j.),
filiformibus deusis obvallati sporidia recte monosticha,

;
cymbiformia, utrinque acutiuscule rotundata (12 5- x

6 [;,), opace fuliginea, non v. grosse 1-2-guttulata, per
aetatem longitudinaliter fissa.
Hab. Non rarum ad ramos fag iyieos emovtuos in Staten

island et in Fuegia, aest. et hiem. 1882.
Obs, Species habitu Diatrypellis plurimis accedens, notis
fructihcationis tamen mox dignoscenda. lodi ope nuUa.
187. HypowLOiN BovEi Speg. (n. sp.)

Diag. Perithecia stromatica parcissima nigra
sustancia
carbonacea connata (rarius solitaria) in ramis corticatis
V. decorticatis superficialia, glomerulos magnitudine
ludentes (3-20'" diam.) ac difforraes efficientia, globosa,
majuscula (0,8-1,4'" diam.) prominula, superne truncata
ac disco plano (0,5-0,7'" diam.) ambitu ruga acuta ele-
vatula marginato atque centro ostiolo minuto papillu-
lato donato ornata, in prima aetate furfure albo v. fla-
vescente tecta, dein ghibra laevia atra carbonacea;
asci cylindracei, antice truncato-rotundati crassissime
tunicati ac 1-foveolati, postice in pedicello longiusculo
attenuati (p. sp. 80-90 8-9 X ped. 40-50 3-5
i^,
— x
•^.), octospori, paraphysati
sporidia monosticha,
; cym-
biformia, utrinque acutiuscule rotundata (10-14 X 5-7
[j.), grosse 1-v. 2-guttulata, opace fuliginea.
Ilab. Vulgatissimum ad ramos emortuos Fagorum in
Staten islancl eiper Fuegiam totam, aest. et hiem.
1882.
Obs. Species pulcherrima ! certe huc Ilyp. annulatum
Mntgn. (in Gay, Fl. Chil. Yol. YII, p. 445, et Alt. Bot.
cryp. lara. 10, f. 3) trahendum, namspecimina Sphae-

riae (Hyp.) annulatae Schvv. a Cl. J. B. Ellis in N. A.
— 70 -
Fungi edila a typo fuegiano longissime omnii)us charac-
teribus aljiiorrent.
188. HyPO\YLO>, CUKOLKlCLn S|»cg. (n. sp.)
Diag. Stromata cortice insidcntia pcr pcridcrmium erum-

pentia, eoque secedentc denudato-superficialia, eiFuso-
pulvinulata (2-3" long. 1" lat. x
1-1,5'" crass.), X
obtuse marginata, subrcpandula, superne convexulo-
explanata, non v. parcc undulata, non v. vi\ hinc indc
paj)illulosa, sordide fusco-testacca \.
subrubiginosa,
glabra intus alba pcrithccia globulosa c mutua prcs-
;
sione compressa (450-600 ;x), coriacella atra, contextu

indistincto, immersa non \. ^ i\ prominula, ostiolo non
V. vix papillulalo donata ;
asci c}iindracei antice obtuse
rotundati, postice in pedicello longissimo attenuati (p.
sp. 65-85 X
6-7 pcd. 120
—
1-3 ;;.), octospori,
;j.
X
paraphysibus nullis \. [jaucis liliformibus guttulatis
inmixti ; sporidia rcctc v. subobliip c monosticha, ellii)-
tica Y. navicularia, utrinque obtusiusculc rolundata(l I-
12 X 5-6 ;j.),
non v. grosse 1-2-gutlulata opacc fuli-
ginea.
Hab. Non rarum ramis dejectis putrescenlibus
in Fu-
goravi in FuegUi, hicm. 1882.
189. Hypoxylon MAGELLAKicuM Speg. Fuug. pat. n. 123.

—
Ilab. In ligno mucido carioso Fagl betuloidis prope
Ushuvaia et SloggcL bay, hiem. 1882.
Obs. S[)ccimina nonnulla j)crithcciis nitcntibus ostiolo
niinore donatis, sporis nonnihil majoribus (
17-19 X
8-9;;,), grosse 1-guttulalo-areoIatis, a typo vix recedunt.
190. HvpoxYLOiX RUBiGi]\osLM (Pcrs.) l"r. — Sacc, Syll. T,
p. 376.
Ilab. A'ulgatum ad ligna cmortua in sylvis pcr Fucgiain
totam ncc non hi Staienisland, acst. et hicm. 1882.
— 71
^ (-
Ohs. Specimina fuegiana nonnihil a typo et inter se di-

screpant, ac formas 2 sequentes separare hausus non
sum :
a) robiistum ;
stromatibus ligno indurato infuscato-
que superficialibus crustaceis late effuso-pulvinatulis
dilformibus (2-10" X 1-3"), crassiusculis, abrupte ob-

tuseque marginatis, scrupulosis non v. vix. mammil-
losis, laxe hinc inde papillulosis, fusco-rubiginosis spo- ;
ridiis elliptico-navicularibus ( 10-15 8 [x), fuligineis X

donatum.
b) viiserrimum; stromatibusirregulariter sublinea-
ribus, flexuosis, ligno dealbato, submucedineo, fragilli-
mo innato-effusis, non v. vix pulvinulatis ac marginatis,
submammillosis, laxe papillulosis, fusco-rubiginosis ;
sporidiis ellipticis v. ovoideis, plus minusve inaequila-

teralibus (12-15 X 5-7 [j.), grosse i-2-guttulatis, fuli-
aineis
r)'
donatum.
191. HyPOXYLON PSEUDOPACHYLOMA Speg. (u. Sp.)

Diag. Stromata corticola, per perdermium persistens
erumpentia, superne nuda, longe lateque effusa (2-5"
X 1-4") applanata vix pulvinulata (1'" crass.), non
V. vix repandula-submarginata,carbonacea, extus intus-
que aterrima, saepe ob sporas exilientes nigro-

fragilia,
-pulvernienta, densiuscule minuteque papillulata peri- ;
thecia obovata (750-800 alt. 250 ;a diam.), dense X

constipata atra carbonacea superne applanata non pro-
minula, ostiolo papillulato minuto ornata; asci cylin-
dracei antice obtusc rotundati crasse tunicati 1-foveo-
lati, postice in pedicello brevissimo attenuati (75-80 X

6 [j.), octospori, paraphysibus parcis filiformibu j crassis
inmixti sporidia recte v. oblique monosticha elliptico-
;
navicularia utrinque obtusiuscula (9-15 4-G [j.) non X

V o-i
jrosse l-guttulata, opace fuliginea.
— 72 —
Hcib. Yiilgatuin ad ramos emortiios Fagorum in Staten
island et m Fuegia, aest. et hiem. 1882.
Obs. Species jiulcliclla. liabilu fere Diatrypis stigmatis
(HolT. )
Fr. notis frnctificationis mox dignoscenda; si
haec species V. allcra (in Fung. arg. pug. IV, n. 132),

typum Ilypoxyli pachylomatls (Lev.) IMntgn, sistat,
nunc nonnihildubius sum I.
102. BALniMA COACEINTRICA (Holt.) Ces. etB>itrs.?

— Sacc,
Svll. I, p. 303.
Hab. In trunco emortuo Fagi obliquae? prope Ushu-

vaia, Maj. 1882.
Obs. Spccimcn unicum oblitcratum senescens inventum,
textura stromatis librosa, soriceo-nitente, pallescenti-zo-
nata vix dignoscendum; peritheciis ac sporidiis non visis.
193. Sphaerella aiacu Speg. (n. sp.)

Diag. 3Iaculae marginales, majusculae, determiuatae, fu-
scescentes, linea incrassatula rufescente cinctae ; pcrithe-
cia epiphylla, densissime gregaria, minuta, subglobosa
(70-80 ei)idermide velata prominula gkibra atra
;x),
coriacelia, contextu parenchymatico olivaceo, ostiolo

impresso donata asci fusoideo-obchnati, apice trun-
;
cato-rotundati subcrassiuscule tunicati late 1-foveolati,

basi in pedicello brevissimo crassoque cuneato-pro-
ducti (30-35 X
5 jj.), octospori, aparaph.ysati sporidia ;
clavulato-acicularia, utriu(pie obtusiuscule acutata (10-

12x2 medio 1-septata non constricta, hyalina.
[x),
Hab. Ad folia languida Mayfeni prope Picton island,

Maj. 1882.
194. Sphaerella aatarctica Speg. (n. sp.)
Diag. Macuhie nullae; pcrithecia hypophylia, sparsa, pa-

rencliymate immersa, epidcrmide velata, vix prominula
e globoso conica (80-100 ia), atra, glabra, coriaceo-
— 73 —
membranacea, contextii majnscule parenchymatico oli-
vaceo donata, ostiolo papiilnlato coronata cylin- ;
asci
dracei, non v. vix obclavnlati, apice rotnndati, tnnica

vix incrassata, basi snbcoarctati ac stipite brevissimo,
nodnloso snffnlti (•io-SO X 3,5-4
;j,), octospori, apara-
l^hysati ; sporidiaelongato-subclavnlata, ntrinque acutiu-
scuia (7,5-8,5 1,5 [j), X medio septata, non constricta,
leniter curvula, liyalina.
llab. Ad folia dejecta Fagi aniarcticae ubiqne vnlgata
in Fuegia, hiem. 1882.
195. Sphaerella australts Speg. (n. sp.)
Diag. Macnlae nullae ampliigenae parum manifestae

v.
indeterminatae rufescentes v. fuscecentes peritliecia ;
hypophytla, hinc inde densiuscule multi-gregaria, im-

mersa, epidermide vclata, e conoideo lenticnlaria (75-
80 [j,),
vix prominula atra glabra tenui membranacea,
contextu parenchymatico, olivaceo, ostiolo impresso
donata; asci cylindraceo-obclavati, antice trnncato-ro-
tundati, crassiuscule tunicati, postice abrupte coarctati
ac pedicello brevissimo noduloso snffnlti (20-25 X
5-6 [j}<, octospori, aparaphysati ; sporidia di-tristicha, e
cylindraceo subclavulata sursnm obtnsiuscula, deor-

sum acutinscule rotundata (9-10x2;;,), medio 1-sep-
tata, non v. vix constrictnla, hyalina.
Hab. Ad folia dejecta Berberidis ilicifoliae in dumetis
in Stalen Island, Mart. 1882,
196. Sphaerella embotrvi Speg. (n. sp.)

Diag. Maculae nullae v. vix manifestae, totum folium am-
bientes, cinerascentes ; porithecia hypophylla dense
aggregata immersa epidermide velata vix prominula,
e conico lenticularia (50-70 [j.) coriacello-membranacea,
contextu parenchymatico-olivaceo parum distincto,
ostiolo impresso perforata ;
asci obclavati, antice Irun-
— 74 —
i-ato rolmulati, posticc ahriiple coiirclati, ac pediccUo
brevissimo, crassiiisculo sulliilti (25-30 10 ;j.), octo- X
spori, aparapiiysati ; sporidia cUiptico-clavulata, utrin-
qne obtusinscnla (8 X 3 ;;J, medio 1-septato-constricta,
locnlis subcoarctatis, hyaiiiia.
Ilab. Ad folia ianj,niida v. dcjccta
Embolnjt coccinei in
insula Aicina, Beagle channel, Maj. 1882.
197. Sphaeuella fuegiana Spei?. (n. sp.)

Diag. 3Iacnlac nullae; j^critliccia liypophylla, sj)arsa, len-
ticnlaria (00- 100 ;;.), ali"i j^labcrrima mcmbranacco-
coriacclla, contextu dcnse parenchymatico olivaceo ;
asci cylindraceo-obclavati, apicc rotundato-snbtruncati

crassc tnnicati non v. vi\ l-lovcolati, Jjasi abru[)te mi-
nuteqnc coarctato-stipitali (30-40x8-10;;.), octospori,

aparaphysati sporidia elliptico-obovata, ntrincjne obtn-
;
sinscnla (7,5-8,5 X
3-4 [j,), loculo snpero noniiiliil cras-
siore brcviorcqne, hyalina.
llab. Ad folia Acaenae adsceRdenî.slauguida rarissime
m Shaynmacus , Maj. 1882.
198. SpHAEUELLA GUiNlNEllAE SpCg. (u. Sp.)
Diag. ^raculao nnllac v. jjallcscentcs, indetcrminatae ;
perithecia cpiphylla, s[)arsa, immerso-prominula, c co-

nico lcnticularia (80-90 ;;,), glabra atra coriacella con-
tcxtu atro indistincto ostiolo iiiiiiuto perforata asci ;
cylindraceo-clavati, scssilcs, auticc rotundati tcnnc

tunicati, postice altennato-rotundati (45 9 ;j,), octo- X
spori, apara[)liysati; sporidia elliptico-snbclavnlata,
utrinque obtusiuscula (8-9 X3 |j,),
mcdio scptata, non
constricta, hvaliua.
Ilab. Ad folia viva v. lanyuida (iitnnerae lobatae in pra-
tis uliginosis, Baskel island, 'Maj. 1882.
199. Sphaerella mayteni Spcg. (n. sp.)

/o
Dlng. Maculae nullae v. totum folium ambientes are-

scenti-cinereae, indetermmatae peritliecia hypophylla
;
laxe gregaria epidermide velata prominula e lenticulari

conoidea ( 100-120 ;x) atra ghibra coriacella, contex^tu
parenchymatico fuligineo, ostiolo minuto perforata ;
asci
obclavati, antice truncato-rotuadati, crassiuscule tuni-

cati, postice abrupte coarctati ac pedicello parvulo
noduloso suffulti (50-55 X 10[j.), octospori, aparaphy-
sati ; sporidia disticha elliptico-elongata subclavulata

utrinque obtusa (12-13 X4 [j.)
medio I-septata nou v.
vix constricta hyalina.

Hab. Ad folia emortua adhuc pendula Mayteni prope
Shammacus, Maj. 1882.
Obs. A Sph. aiacu Speg. toto coelo diversa!
200. Sphaeuella PATAGONiCA Speg. — Fung. pat. n. 124.

Ilab. Ad folia emorlua Azorellae irifarcatae vulgatis-
sima per Fuegiam totam, aut. et hiem. 1882.
201. Sphaerella peraettiae Speg. (u. sp.)
Diag. Maculae nullae ; perithecia hypophylla sfarsa, e
globoso lenticularia(100-120;;,), epidermide velata, pro-

minula atra glabra coriaceo-membranacea, contextu
indistincto fuligineo opaco, osliolo pusillo perforata ;
asci obclavati, antice truncato-rotundati nou v. vix 1-

foveolati postice attenuato-coarctati, stipite brevissimo
crasso noduloso suffulti (40-45 X 10-12 ;.;,), octospori,
aparaphysati; sporidia di-polysticha e cylindraceo fu-
soidea, utrinque obtusiuscula (15-17 3 [j,), saepius X
curvula, medio 1-septata non constricta, hyalina.
Ilab. Ad folia emortua arida dejecta v. adhuc pendula
Pernettiae mucronatae m Staten island, Mart. 1882.
202. Sphaerella rosthkoviae Speg. (n. sp.)

Diag. Maculae nullae y. late ambientes, indeterminatae
— 76 —
e pallescenti fuscesccntcs ; peritliecia sparsa immersa
\ix promiiuila lenticularia (90-9r) ;j.)
atra glabra coria-
cella, contextn densiuscnlc parenciiymatico fusco-atro ;
asci ovati, antice truncato-rotundati crassissime tuni-

cati latissime i-foveolati, posticc rotundato-coarctati
(26-28 X
[J.)
8stipile brevissimo noduloso suffulti;
sporidia inordinata e]li|)tico-cIavulata, utrincjuc obluse
rotnndala (8 X
1,5-2 ;j.) primo grosse 'i-gutlulata ,
dein I
-septata non constricta, hyalina.
Ilab. In culmis dcjectis putresccntibus Rosthhoviae
(Junci) grandiflorae in Staten island, Maj. 1882.
203. Sph.\erella TniSKTi Speg. (n. sp.)

Dinrj. Maculae nullac; perithecia Iiyj)opliyIIa sparsa v.
laxe gregaria ac subseriata immcrsa non > vix promi- .
nula Icnticnlaria (70-8(> ;j.) tenui membranacea, con-

textu parenchymatico fuliginco, ostiolo latissimo (20 ;;.
diam.) impresso perforata, globosa laevia asci cylin- ;
draceo-ovati, anticc trnncato-rotundati crassc tunicati

non foveolati, postice brevissime cuneati (24-2G 8 [j.) X
stipile hrevissimo crasso noduloso suffulti, octospori,
aparaphysali; sporidia di-j)olysticha, snbclavnlato-ellip-

tica, utrinijue truncato-rotundata (10-12 2,5 ;;,), me- X
dio 1-scptata conslrictula, loculo supcro uonnihil cras-
siore, Iiyalina.
Ilab. Ad Innguida Triseti in summis montibus in
folia
Staten island, Maj. 1882.
204. Sphaerella usHLVAiEissrs Speg. (n. sp.)

Diag. 3Iaculae nullae; pcritliecia sjiarsa cj)idermidc \e-
lata lcnticularia
(90-100 ;x) atra glabra coriacea opaca,
contextu tantum in parte inlcra distincte majusculeque
j)arenchymatico fuligineo, ostiolo miiiuto jiertusa asci ;
cvlindraceo-obclavati, anticc obtusc rotundati v. sub-

truncato-rotundati subcrassiuscule tunicati non \. vix
— 77 —
I-fo\colati, postice atteiuiato-rotundati (28-32 X5 [>.),
stipite breviusculo crassiusculoque suffulli, octospori,

aparapliysati; sporidia cylindraceo-subclavulata, utrin-
que acuta sed obtuse rotundata (7-9 X
2 ix), medio I-
septata leniter constricta, loculis minute 2-g'uttulatis,
supero vix crassiore, hyalina.

Ilab. In canlibus emortuis aridis Galii antarctici prope
Ushuvnia, Maj. 1882.
205. DlDYMELLA? CARPHAE Speg. (u. Sp.)

Diag. Maculae nuliae ; perithecia sparsa v. laxissime gre-
garia globoso-lenticularia (1.30-150 \j.) epidermide
velata atra glabra membranaceo-coriacella, contextu
densiuscule parenchymatico fuligineo, ostiolo vixpapil-
lulato obtuso donata; asci cylindracei, apice truncato-
rotundati crassiuscule tunicati, basi breviter attenuato-
pedicellati (55-60 X6-7 [j.), paraphysibus crassiusculis

guttulatis inmixti, octospori sporidia elliptico-ovoidea
;
V. subbiconica, utrinque obtusiuscula (10 4,5-5 i^.), X

primo continua hyalina, dein diblasta pallide fnsce-
scentia.
Hab. Ad scapos vaginasque Carphae schoenoidis in
206. Epicvmat[a vulgajus Fr. — Sacc, Syll. I, p. 571.

Hab. Non rara in apotheciis lichenum plurimorum in
Staten island et in Fuegia, aest. et hiem. 1882.
207. Venturia awtarctica Speg. (n. sp.)
Diag. xMaculae nuUae; perithecia superficialia subglobosa

(60-90 [j.), sparsa v. laxe gregaria atra laevia ad par-
tem superam pilis brevissimis carbonaceis atris opacis
rigidulis acutis basi non v. vix incrassatis (40-45 X
3-4 laxe vestita, coriacella, contextu sinuoso-paren-
[.;.)
chymatico densissimo parum distincto fuligineo do-

— 78 —
nata, ostiolo miiuito pertiisa a.sci snbfusoidei, antice
;
truncati crassiLiscule tunicati infovcolati, postice atte-

niiati ac pedicello crassiusculo suffulti
(25-27 4-5 i^,), x
octospori, aparaphysati sporidia recte v. oblique disti-
;
cha uonnihil inae(|uiiatcralia v. subcurvula, niedio 1-

septata ac leniter constricta, loculis subaequalibus v.
supero non v. vi\ niajore, utrinque obtusiuscula i^6-7 x
2-2,5 V.),
nn'nute i-guttulata, hyalina.
Hab. Ad hypopliyHum foliorum [)utrescentium Mayteni
j)rope S7ia?)i?nacus, Maj. 1882,
208 Veintliua Miciio.sponA Spcg. (n, s[).)

Diarj. Maculae nullae; perithccia sparsa v, la\e gregaria,
subseriata globosa (120-150 ;;,),
in sicco collabescentia,
pilis opacis atris acutis basi non v. vi\ dilatatis (20-3<>

X 2-3 [j.) undique deusiuscule vestita, tenui membra-
nacea, coute\tu iudistiucto atro opaco donata, ostiolo
vixpapillulatoobtuso corouata asci subclavulato-fusoi- ;
dei, autice latc truncato-rotuudati uou v. vi\ crassiu-

scule tunicati, deorsum breviter atteuuato-pedicellati
(21-25 X 2-2,5 ;/), octospori, a[)ara[)hysati ; sporidia
elliptico-elongata, uou v. leuiter iuae([uilateralia v. sub-
curvula, medio -septat.i uon coustricta, utriuque obtuse
I
rotuudata v. subtruncata (5 X I
if ,
loculis grosse bi-
guttulatis, hyalina.
llab. Ad foLia dejecta v. lauguida Faestucae marjella-
nicae m Staten island, Mart, 1882.
209. VEx\thu.\? fuegia.w Spog. (u. sp.)

Diag. Maculae uullae; perithecia hiuc inde Ia\e gregaria,
liguo deuudato iusidcntia, subglobosa (sicca collapsa),
parvula (110-130 ;x), pilis carbonaccis aculeiformibus
acutis opacis basi nou incrassatis (25-40 5 prae- X [;,)
cipue iu [)arto supera la\e vestita, membranaceo-coria-

cea, conte\tu subiudistiucto atro, ostiolo impresso per-
— 79 —
fo)'ata ;
asci obcla\atiaiitice rotiindato-subtriincati cras-
siuscule tunicati l-fo\eolati, deorsum subcoarctato-
rotuudati brevissime minuteque stipitati (40-45 x5 ij.),
octospori, aparaphysati ; sporidia recte v. oblique disti-

cha, elli[itico-elongata, quandoque non \, vix obo\ata,
utriu(|ue obtuse rotundata (11-12x3 \j.),

recta v. leni-
ter inaequilateralia, diblasta, hyalina.
Ilab. Ad ramos dejectos decorticatos putrescentes Fagi
hetuloidis in Staten island, Mart. 1882.
Obs. Species Eriosphaeriae exiguae Sacc. (Svll. 1, p.
517) peraffinis; generi Venturia iWnm adscripsi praeci-
pue paraphysibus deficientia.
210. Eriosphaeria AUSTRALis Speg-. (n. sp.)
Diag. Peritliecia sparsa globosa (400-450

[x) peridermio
suble\ato velata, eoque saepius secedente libcra, super-

ficialia atra molliter rufesceuti-villosa, pilis cylindra-
ceis longiusculis obtusis basi non iucrassatis (100-150-
X 5 [j.)
rectis \. flexuosnlis pJuriseptatis pailide ru-
fescentibus vestita, coriaceo-membranacea, contextu
pareuchymatico fuligineo, ostioloimpresso pertusa; asci
fusoideo-subclavati (120-130 X
12-13;^.), antice trun-
cato-rotundati, deorsum breviter crasseque attenuato-
pedicellati octospori subdifluentes, parapiiysibus par-
cis mucosis inmixti ; sporidia recte disticlia, elliptico-
elongata (24-28 x 6-7 [j.), leniter inaeqnilateralia \.
subcurvula, utrinque obtusiuscuki, primo continua hya-
lina, dein grosse 2-gultulata, postremo diblasta dilute
fuscescentia.
Hab. Ad ramos emortuos Berberidis ilicifoliae prope
Port Cookin Staten island, Mart. 1882.
21 J. Eriosphaeria? \ulgaris Speg. (n. sp.)
Diag. Perithecia sparsa, superiicialia, subglobosa (350-

400 [j.) atra canescenti-villosa, pilis rectis acutis, 1-
— RO —
cellularibus basi fuscescentibus apice hyalinis tenuis-
sime canaliculatis (oOO-OOO X
'20 ;;.) rigidulis dense
vestita, coriacea, contextu opaco atro indistincto, ostiolo

uiinute umbonato ornata ;
asci ?; sporidia ?,
non \isa.
Hab. Vnlgatissima ad ramos dojectos decorticatos putre-
scentes Fagi betuloidis per totam Fmgiam (semper
sterilis), aest. et hiem. 1882.
212. Mela^coms AiNTARCTrcA Speg. —

Fnng. pat. n. 128.
Hab. Vnlgata inramis dejectis Fagonim per Fuegiam
totam, hiem. I8S2.
Obs. Stroma albo-llavescens v. sulfureum; sporidia (^2.")-
30 X 5-7 [j.) per aetatem dcnudata ccandata pallidis-
sime rufescenti-carnea.
213. DiAPORTHE AMBiENS Fuck. Sacc, Syll. 1, p. 660.—

Hab. In caulibns emortuis Cerastii spec. in scopulosis
prope Port Cook, Staten islaml, Mart. 1882.
Obs. Asci cylindraceo-fusoidei (10-1.5 5 sporidia x ;j,) ;
c}iindracco-elliptica utrinque obtusa (9-10x3;/' hya-

lina,medio 1-septata non constricta, loculis 2-guttulatis.
214. DiAPORiHE >Vi\TERi Speg. (n. sp.)
Diag. Tetrastaga stromata parum manifesta late

;
j)er
corticem excurrentia ; perithecia liinc inde
sparsa v.
plus minusAe dense aggregata, peridermium non v. vix
lissum ac pustulato-elcvatum tecta, globulosa 300-350
\j) coriaceo-membranacea atra glabra, contextn indi-

stincto opaco, ostiolo carbonaceo vix papillulato coro-
uata; asci fusoidco-clavati, aiitice obtuse rotundati v.

subtruncati crasse tunicati bifoveolati, postice atte-
nuati acntato-rolundali sessiles
(60-65 x 8-9 ;/),
octo-
spori, aparaphysati ; sporidia oblique mono-v. disticha,
elliptica non v. subovata, ntrinquc obtuse rotundata
— 81 —
(12-14 X 3,5-5 [j.),
recta v. leniter inaequilateralia,
inedio 1-septata constrictula, loculis ( supero non \.
vix crassiore) granuloso-farctis saepe minute higuttu-

latis, hyalina.
Hab. Ad corticem ramorum emortuorum Drymidis Win-
terl in Staten island, Mart. 1882.
215. DlAPORTHE AWTARCTICA Speg. (u. Sp.)
Diag. Euportlie stromata plus miuusve late effusa, in

;
ramis denudatis maculas extus irregulariter elongata,

strictas (1-2" X
1-2'") tuniidulas atras subcrustosas,
intus pallescentes v. albas linea tenuissima candida li-
mitatas eflicientia perithecia densiuscule constipata
;
subseriata ligno immersa subprominula giobulosa (400-

450 ;x) tenui membranacea fusca, contextu parenchy-
matico oblongo subimperspicuo donata, ostiolo miuuto
obtuso brevissimo non v. vix papillulato coronata asci ;
fusoidei, antice obtuse rotundati, postice attenuato-acu-

tati (40-60 X 10-14 octospori, aparaphysati; sporidia
ij.),
oblique disticha, elliptica utrinque obtuse acutata (14-

15 X 5-6 [j,),
medio 1-septata lenissime constricta, lo-
culis non v. grosse 2-guttuIalis, hyalina.
Hab. Ad ramos emortuos Pernettiae mucronatae in
dumetis inStaten island, Mart. 1882.
216. DiAPORTHE MAGELLAisiCA Speg. — FuHg. pat. n. 129.

Hab. Ad ramos emortuos Ribis magellanicae in Sta-
ten island et Fuegia, vulgata per aest. et hiem. 1882.
217. DlAPORTHE FUEGIAKA Speg. (u. Sp.)
Diag. Euporthe stromata plus minusve late effusa in

;
ramis decorticatis, maculas extus atras crustosas undu-

latas irregulariter liueares (1-5" 1-3'") flexuosas x
iutus albas linea nigra tenui limitatas eflicentia peri- ;
thecia densiuscule constipata v. subseriata ligno im-

— 82 —
mersa, contextii |)arencli)matico-siiHioso subindistiiicto
donata, ostiolo carbonaceo elongato longiuscule exerto
crassiusculo recto v. Ilexuoso coronata ;
asci fiisoidei,
apice stricte rotundato subtruncati, postice acutato-

rotundati (fiO-Go X
10 ;;.), octospori, aparaj)liysati spo- ;
ridia obliipie disliclia, elliptico-clongala, utrintpie acuta

ac strictissime rotundato-subtruncata (18-20 X r)-0 •/)
medio l-septata non constricta. loculis saej^c parce

coarctatulis noii v. grossc 2-gutlulatis, liyalina.
Ilab. ]Non rara iii ramis cmoi-tuis ('Jiiliotrichi amelloL-
dis [tev Fuegiani totam, liirMii. ISS-2.
Kacosphaeria Speg. (n. gen.)

Diag. Peritliecia CnlopJiaeriae ; asci clavali octospori,
parapliysati ; sporidia botuliformia 1-septata livalina.
218. Kacosphaeria AMAiicTicA Spcg. n. sp.)
iJiag. Acervnli sparsi v. laxe gregarii discoidei (

1-1 ,0'"
diam.) pustuliformes, in cortice nidulantes peridermio

parum elcvato tecti ac eum disculo perforantes peri- ;
thecia pauca (4-9) in quoque acervulo valsiformiter laxc

aggregata nuda atra nitidula glabia [larvula (280-320
;;.) coriacella, contcxtu opaco indistincto, ostiolis bre-
viusculis obtusis crassiusculis conniventibus, discu-
lum non vix exerlum saepe griseo-pulverulentum
a.
efformatibus donata asci clavati, antice obtusissimc

;
rotundati crassiuscule tunicati, dcorsum in
longiuscujo attenuati (p. sp. 22-25 1-5 X ;.;.

— pcdicello
pcd. 18-
25 X2 [j.), octospori paraphysibus duplo longioribus
parcis crassiusculis inmixli; sporidia di-tristicha, bo-
tuliformia iitrinquc obtuse rotundata (9-11 1,5 ;/\ X
[irimo diblasta, dein distinctc mcdio 1-septata non con-
stricta, hyalina.
Ilab. Ad ramos dcjcctos cmortuos Ilibis magcllanicao
prope UsJiuvaia, Juii. IS82.
— 83 -
219. DiDYMOSPHAERiA EMPETRi (Fr.) Sacc.
— Syll. I, p. 704.
Hab. Ad ramosque emortuos Empetrl rubri non
folia
rara iii Staten island, Mart. 1882.

Obs. Asci cylindracei (70-75 X 10 \x),
antice truncato-
rotundati, postice brevissimeattenuato-pedicellati ; spo-

ridia oblique monosticha, elliptico-cylindracea utrinque
obtusa (14-15 X
5 [j.) subinaequilateralia, pallide fuli-
ginea.
220.Dehtschia patagoinica Speg. Fung. pat. n. 130. —

Hab. In fimo ovino et auchenino prope Ushuvaia et
Slogget bay, Maj. et Jun. 1882.

Obs. Specimina fuegiana omnibus partibus nonnihil ma-
jora perithecia 750-900
;
diametro asci 250-260 [j. ;
X
25-30 [x; sporidia 40-45 X 18-20 [x.
An species di-
stiucta ?
221. Metasphaeria iixsularis Speg. (n. sp.)
Diag. Maculae nullae perithecia sparsa immersa giobu-

;
losa (180-200 [j) coriacella atra glabra, contextu pel-

lucido subindistincte parenchymatico fuligineo, ostiolo
rotundo-carbonaceo papillulato epidermidem perfo-
rante non v. \ix exerto donata ;
asci cylindracei, antice
rotundati subcrassiuscule tunicati, deorsum breviter

attenuati ac in pedicello brevissimo crassoque (100-110
X8-I0[j.) producti, octospori, paraphysibus densiuscu-

lis sporidia recte v. alternato-
filiformibus obvallati ;
disticha, fusoidea, utrinque acutiuscula (19-22 4 [x), X

5-7-blastes v. 5-7-septata, ad septa parce constricta,
loculo tertio supero saepius nonnihil crassiore, strato
mucoso hyalino crasso cincta, hyalina.
Hab. Ad vaginas putrescentes Poae Forsteri in ma-
ritlimis prope Penguin rookery, Staten island,
Mart. 1882.
— 84 —
Obs. Ascorum sporariimque structura lopliiostomacea sed
ostiolo rotundo !
222. Melomastia aktarctica Speg. (n. sp.)

Diag. Peritliecia sparsa ligiio immersa v. basi taiitum in-
sculpta e conoideo globosa magiiiludine ludentia (400-

900 [).) atra carbonacea glabra laevia, coutextu indi-
stiacto, ostiolo crasso acuto rigido saepe deciduo
breviusculo iustructa; asci cylindracei, apice truncati
crasse tunicati l-foveolati, deorsum breviter crasseque
atlenuato-pedicellati (130-150 X
6 [x), octospori, para-
physibus densissimis filiformibus obvallati; .sporidia

recte monosticha, cyliudraceo-elliptica, utrinque rotun-
data (15 X
4,5 'x), primo 3-blasta, deiii 2-septata, ad
septa constricta, loculis grosse 1-guttuIatis, hyalina.
Ilab. Ad ramos dejectos Pernettiae mucronatae, Em-
petri rubri et Escalloniae serratae non rara in Sta--
ten island, Mart. 1882.
223. ZlGKOELLA AINTARCTICA Speg. (u. Sp.)

Diag. Perithecia in matrice canescenti-fuscescente sparsa
V. gregaria, globulosa (350-400 ;x) e latere nonnihil
compressa carbonacea glaberrima hievissima basi in-

sculpta, contextu indistincto, ostiolo crassiusculo ri-
gido obtuso unibilicato-scutato corouata asci clavati ;
mox diffluentes j)araphysibus filiformibus densis obval-

lati ; sporidia elliplico-elongata, utrinque rotundata (20-
30 X5 [x), triseptata, ad .septa non constricta, loculis
non V. guttulatis, hyalina.
Ilab. Ad
truncos putrcscentes decorticatos Fagi betuloi-
dis in Staten island, Mart. 1882.
224. ZlGAOELLA AUSTRALIS Speg. (u. Sp.)

Diag. Perithecia in matrice dcalbata sparsa v. hinc inde
laxe gregaria, e globoso conoidea (180-200 ix),
vix basi
— 85 —
inscul|Dta, carbonacea, atra, laevia; asci cylindracei,
apice truncati crasse tunicati minute 1-foveolati, basi
breviter crasseque attenuato-pedicellati (75-80 6-7 [i), X
octospori, aparaphysati, iodi ope nulla ; sporidia ellip-
tico-elongata, parce inaequilateralia (16-17 X 3-3,5 [j,),
utrinque obtuse rotundata, grosse 4-6-guttulata, 3-sep-

tata, ad septa non constricta, hyalina,
Hab. In ligno putrescente Fagi betuloidis in Staten
island, Mart. 1882.
225. ZlGlNOELLA FUEGIANA Speg. (u. Sp.)

Diag. Peritheciain matrice dealbata immersa vix superne
parce exerta, e globoso-compressula (350-400 [j,), sparsa
V. hinc inde laxe gregaria v. subseriata, atra, glabra,
superne membranacea, contextu parum distincto pal-

lide olivaceo, ostiolo vix papillulato crasso obtuso late
pertuso rotundo carbouaceo donata asci leuiter obcla-

;
vati, autice rotundato-truncati crassiuscule tunicati

late 1-foveoIati, deorsuni rotundato-coarctati pedicello
brevissimo crasso noduloso suflfulti (55-65 x 15-20 [j.),
octospori, paraphysibus parcis filiformibus obvallati;

sporidia di-tristicha, obovata, superne obtusiuscula in-
ferne acutiuscule rotundata (19-20x6-7 [x), 3-septata,
ad septa nou constricta, hyalina.
Hab. In truncis fagineis decorticatis putrescentibns prope
Ushuvaia et Slogget bay, hiem. 1882.
226. ZlGJSOELLA LEPTOSPERMA Speg. (u. Sp.)

Diag. Maculae nullae perithecia sparsa v. hinc inde 2-4-
;
gregaria globosa (350-400 y.) superficialia laevia gla-

bra carbouacea atra, contextu indistincto, ostiolo im-
presso pertusa; asci cyliudraceo-fusoidei, apice truncati
crassiuscule tunicati, deorsum breviuscule ac teuuiter
cuneato-pedicellati (1 50-200 X 10-14 [j.), octospori, apa-

raphysati ; sporidia oblique mono-v. di-sticha, cyliu-
— 86 -
draceo-fusoidca, utriiKjnc acutiusciila (15-48 X 5-6 ix),
6-biasta, liyaiiiia.
Ilab. Iii ramis decorticatis putresccntibus Pernettlae mu-
cronatae iii
Wallaniatu, Beaglo channel, Maj. 1882.
227, ZlGINOELLA LOKGISPORA S[)Cg. (u. Sp.)

Diag. Maculae late elTusae iudetermiuatae atrac; peri-
tiiecia sparsa V. laxe gregaria, superficialia, e globoso
obovata (220-350 ;j.),

atra glal)ra, carbonacea, contextu
indistiucto opaco, ostiolo miuutissimo vix papillulato
donata; asci e fusoideo subclavati, antice rotundati non

V. vix crasse tuuicati late l-foveolati, deorsum brevis-
simc crasseque atteuuato-pedicellati (1 10-120 X 6-7 [x),
octospori, paraphysibus paucis filiformibus crassiuscu-

lis guttulatis obvallati sporidia di-tri-sticlia acicularia
;
v. fusoideo-elougata, non v, vix superue incrassatula,

saepius subcurvula, utrinque acuta (50-60 2-4 \j), X
grosse 6-guttulata, hyalina.
Ilab. In ramis putresccntibus Berbericlis ilicifoliae in
Port Tom, Schyring island, Jun. 1882.
228. Leptosphaeria amtarctica Speg. (n. sp.)

Diag. Maculae nullae v, fuscescentes indeterminatae par-
vulae; perithecia saepius gregaria v. subseriata im-
mersa non prominula, globulosa (200-250 [>.), alra, gla-
bra teuui membrauacca, contcxtu parenchymatico fuli-
giueo, ostiolo vix j)apillulato cpidcrmidcm {icrforante
sed non exerto ornata asci cylindracei, antice obtuse
;
rotundati crassiusculc tunicati late 1-foveolati, postice

attenuato-cuneati pedicello brcvissimo crasso nodu-
loso suffulti (75-80 X
10 ij.) octospori, paraphysibus fili-
formibus obvallati sjôridia elougato-fusoidca, utrinque
;
obtusiuscule rotundata (45 X

3 [j.), non v. vix inaequi-
lateralia, 7-septata, ad septum mcdiiun tautum con-

stricta, loculis granuloso-farclis, pallide olivascentia.
— 87 —
229. Leptosphaeria crepini (West.) DNtrs. — Sacc, Syll.
II, p. 79.
Hab, Noii rara iii foliis bracteisqiie \Lycopodii ynagel-

lanici in Staten island et in Fuegia, aest. et liiem.
1882.
Obs. Asci clavulati (90-100 X 12-1.3 \j) parce paraphy-
sati; sporidia disticha elliptico-eloiigata ("26-30 X
8-9 [ji,),
utrinque ohtusiuscula, triseptata, flavida.
230. Leptosphaeria culmifraga (Fr.) Ces. et DNtrs —

Sacc, Syll. II, p. 75.
Hab. Yulgata ad culmos putrescentes graminacearum ma-
jorum per totam Fuegiam, aest. et hiem. 1882.
231. Leptosphaeria fuegiaisa Speg. (n. sp.)
Diag. Maculae nullae; perithecia sparsa hypophylla im-

mersa non v. vix prominula, globuiosa (150-200 [x),
atra, glabra, membranacea, contextu pellucido grosse
parenchymatico-fuiigineo, ostiolo subcarbonaceo papil-

lulato epidermidem perforante sed non exerto donata ;
asci cylindracei, antice rotundati, postice breviter cu-
neato-rotundati, stipite brevissimo crassoque suffulti

(40-45 X 10 octospori, aparaphysati; sporidia di-
ix),
tri-sticha, elliptico-fusoidea, utrinque acutiuscule rotun-

data (18-20 X
5 [j.), triseptata, ad septum medium non
V. leniter constricta, loculis eguttulatis, secundo supero
crassiore, flavescentia.
Hab. In Hierochloae antarcticae foliis culmisque putre-
scentibus in pratis prope Penguin rookery, Staten
island, Mart. 1882.
232. Leptosphaeria maculans (Dsm.) CesetDNtrs. — Sacc,

Syll. II, p. 35.
Hab. In caulibus emortuis putrescentibus Perremondiae
spec in Aicina insula, Beagle channel, Maj. 1882.
— 88 —
233. Herpotuichia antarctica Spcg. (n. sp.)
Dlag. Perithccia ligno insideiitia, cortice tecta, eoque
secedente uuda, supcrlicialia laxe gregaria, globulosa
(200-250 \j.), atra, molliter fiisco-lauuginosa, pilis gra-
cilibus (100-GOO X
2 ;j.) coutiuuis apice obtusiusculis
non ramosis noduloso-veruculosis fuligiueis deuse in-
tricatis vestita, coriaceo-membrauacea, contextu opaco
atro indistincto, ostiolo impresso concolore pertusa ;
asci cyliudracei v. cylindraceo-subclavati, antice ob-

tuse rotuudati, deorsum iu pedicello subbreviusculo
crasso atteuuati (55-75 x
7-8 ;j.), octospori, deusiuscule
paraphysati sporidia;
recte disticha v. oblique mono-
sticha, elliptico-obovata, utrinque obtusiuscule acutata
(14x4 ijl), 3-septata, ad septum medium constrictula,

fuligiuea, ioculis 2 mediis non v. vix obscurioribus.
Ha.b, In ramis emortuis v. lauguentibus Chiliotrichi
amelloidis in Staten island, Mart. 1882.
234. Mela>»omma australe Speg. (n. sp.)
Diag. Perithecia ligno dcnudato insidentia v. cortice sece-

dente tecta, deusiuscule aggregata, subsuperficialia,
basi vix iuscul])ta, globulosa (180-250 ;j.), atra, glaber-
rima, laevissima, saepo subuiteutia, carbonacca, con-
textu opaco iudistincto, ostiolo minuto vi\ impresso
(rarius subpapillulato) donata ;

asci cylindracei apice
rotuudati crassiuscule tunicati late l-foveolati, deor-

sum breviter crasscque atteuuato-pcdicellati (75-1 10 X
6-8 ix), octospori, densc paraphysati sporidia oblique
;
monosticha, clliptico-ovoidea, utrinque obtusiuscula

(12-15 X 5-5,5 \j.), 3-septata, nou v. leuiter iuaequila-
teralia, ad septa constrictula, praecipue ad medium,
loculis saepius grosse 1-guttulatis, pallide ex oiivaceo
cinerascentes.
Ilab. Vulgata iu ramis emortuis Pernettiae, Ribis, Chi-
— 89 —
liotrichi, Empetri, Myrti, etc, per totam Fuegiam
et Staten tslcind, aest. et hiem, 1882.
235. Melawomma fuegianum Speg. (n. sp.)

Diag. Chaetomastia perithecia ligno nigrificato sparsa v,
;
aggregata, subglobosa (130-150 \x), basi insculpta, atra,

primola\e puberula, pilis conoideis opacis acutis (15 X
2 [i) vestita, per aetatem glabrata, carbonacea, contextu
indistincto atro opaco, ostiolo non v. vix papillulato
coronata ;
asci cylindracei v.
subfusoideo-cylindracei,
antice truncato-rotundati crassiuscule tunicati, postice
brevissime crasseque attenuato-pedicellati (50 6 [x), X
octospori, parce paraphysati sporidia recte v. oblique
;
disticha v. monosticha, elliptico-obovatula v. subbico-
nica, recta, utrinque acutiuscula (10-11 X

3 \x), 3-sep-
tata, ad septa leniter constricta, pallide fuliginea, loculis

grosse 1-guttuIatis, secundo supero crassiore, duobus
extimis pallidioribus.
Hab. In ramis dejectis emortuis Fagi ohliquae ? in syl-
vis prope Ushuvaia,, Maj. 1882.
^36. Melanomma wigrisepta Speg. (n. sp.)

Ding. Perithecia sparsa ligno infuscato immersa v. basi
tantum infossa, globuloso-compressa (400-600 [j), atra,
glabra, crasse carbonacea, contextu indistincto opaco,
ostiolo non v. vix papillulato latiusculo subumbilicato
coronata; asci cylindracei, antice rotundati crassiuscule

tunicati late 1-foveolati, postice plus minusveattenuato-
pedicellati (150-200 X
14 \j.), densiuscule paraphysati,
4-8-spori sporidia recte monosticha elliptica elongata

;
V. subfasoidea, utrinque obtusiuscule rotundata (30-40

X 10-12 \j.),
subcurvula v. leniter inaequilateralia, 7-9-
septato-constricta, pallide fuliginea, septis crassis ni-
gris opacis notata.
— 90 —
llab. Ad ramos emortuos v. vivos Escalloniae serratae
iii Staten island, Mart. 1882.
Obs. Species habitu fungiuo sed ascorum sporarumque
fabrica licheniual Gonidia non visa lodi ope nulla. !
237. Trematosphaeria? LOPiiiosTOMorDES Speg. (u. sp.)
Diag. Perilhecia ligno scmiinfossa, cortice primo tecta,

flcindenudata, e lcuticulari globosa, c Uitere compressa
(200-250 coriaceo-carbonacea, atra, glabra, contextu
[.».),
indistiucto, ostiolo paj)illulato crasso obtuso compres-

siusculo orerotundofaciledeciduo, acforamem latiuscu-
lum relinquentedonata asci cyliudracei v. cylindraceo-
;
subclavali, sursum rotundati v. subtruncati crasse tuni-

cati late 1-foveolati, deorsum crasse attenuato-pedicel-
lati (85-95 X 10 [j.),

tunica iodi ope perdilute coerule-
scente, octospori, parapiijsibus filiformibus simplicibus

V. ramosis deusiuscule obvallati sporidia elliptico-
;
fusoidea, utrinque obtusiuscula( 18-20 primo X 4-5 |a,),
medio
1-septato-constricta, loculis grosse 1-guttulatis ac
subcoarctatis, hyaliua, deiu 3-septata, septo medio tan-
tum valide constricta, pallide fuligiuea, recta v. sub-
curvula.
Hab. Ad ramos dejectos putrescentes Mayteni in sylvis
pvopc SJiammacus, Maj. 1882.
238. Spoiiormia minima AAvd. — Speg., Fung. pat. u. 135.

Ilab. In limo vaccino putrescente iu pratis prope Ushu-
vaia, Maj. 1882.
239. Spoiiormia intermedia Awd. — Speg., Fung. pat. n. 139.

Hab. In limo ovino equino vetusto in pratis prope
et
Ushuvaia, Maj. et Jun. 1882.
240. Sporormia ambigua Niessl. — Speg., Fung. pat. n. 136.

Hab. 1q fimo ovino et auchenino prope Ushuvaia et
Slogget bay, Maj. et Jun. 1882.

— 91 —
241. Sporormia patagonica Speg, Faiig. pat. n. 140.
—
Hab. Iii stercore vetusto Auchenia,e gua.naci in her-
bosis prope Slogget bay et Gertrude Cove, Maj. et
Jun. 1882.
242. Sporoumia fuegiawa Speg. (n, sp.)
Diag. Sporormiella ; perilhecia sparsa, immersa, globu-

losa (200-250 [j.), atra, glabra, coriacella, contextu opaco
inclistincto, ostiolo papiilulato non v. vix. exerto areola
pallescenti cincto donata asci cylindracei, antice obtuse

;
rotuudati, postice abrupte coarctati (p. sp. (20-130 X

25 \x)
ac in pedicello brevi gracili (10-12 X 3-5 [j.) pro-
ducti, octospori, paraphysibus parcis simplicibus obval-
lati sporidia recte v, oblique disticha, cjlindracea
;
(50-55 X 10-12 [j<), tetramera, articulis numquam sece-
dentibus, opace fuliginea, muco destituta.

Hab. In limo Aucheniae guanaci in sylvis prope Slogget
bay, Jun. 1882.

Obs. Species Sp. leptosphaerioidi Speg. satis affinis sed
certe distincta ac mox dignoscenda.
243. Sporormia GRAiXDisPORASpeg. Sacc, Syll, TI, p. 128. —

Hab. In fimo anseriuo putresceute prope Ushuvaia,,
Maj, 1882.
Obs. Specimina fuegiana a typo nonnihil recedunt; ascis
gracilioribus (180-200 X
20-25 [x) parce paraphysatis ;
sporidiis tenuiter hyalino-tunicatis (65 X 10-12 [>.).
244. Sporormia megalospora Awd. — Sacc, Syll. II, p. 126.

Hab. Vulgata in fimo anatino et anserino prope Ushu~
va,ia et Wallamatu, Maj. 1882.
245.Sporormiaheptamera Awd. Speg., Fung. pat, n. 143. —

Hab. In fimo murino in sylvis prope Ushuvaia, Maj. 1882,
Obs. Specimina fuegiana ascis cylindraceis (200 X 30 [>.)
— 92 -
aparaphysatis, sporidiis (65 X 13 ix)
strato mucoso fere
(leslitutis a typo receduut.
210. Sporormia antarctica Speg. (n. sp.)
Diag. Ensporormia perithecia sparsa v. laxe gregaria,

;
rarius hinc inde 3-5-aggregata, iiiimersa v. semiexerta,

e conoideo giobosa (350-450 i^), atra, glabra, contextu
pcllucido parenchymatico fnligineo, ostiolo papiliulato

crasso obtuso coronata asci cyliudraceo-clavati, antice
;
truncato-rotundati, postice breviter crasseque attenuato-

pedicellati(140-150 X
25-30 [j.), octospori, paraphysi-
bus paucis saepius mox evanescentibus inmixti spori- ;
dia di-tri-sticha, utrinque obtusiuscula, longitudine

varia (45-65 X 5-6 ;x),
1
1-13-mera, articulis cuboideo-
lenticularibus, fcicillime sccedentibus, quarto v. quinto
supero aliis crassiore (4-5 X
5-6 |j.), extimo supero
hemisphaerico, extimo infcro conico (4 x 3 ;;.), opace
fuliginca, strato mucoso hyalino plus minusve evoluto
obovoluta.
Ilab. In iimo Berniclae antarcticae in marittirais areno-
s\s in'ope Ushuvaia, Jun. IS82.
247. Plkospora sphaerelloides Speg. (n. sp.)

Diarj. Catharinia; maculac amj)higenac indeterminatae
superne canescentes infernc j)alli(lc roseo-aurantiae;
perithccia inmersa laxe gregaria v. subseriata, atra,
glabra, globulosa (170-200 ;j,), coriacella, contcxtu in-
distincto opaco, ostiolo \i\ pai)illuiato epidermidcm
pcrforante sed non cxerto donata asci cylindracci v. ;
cylindracco subobovati (50-60 12-14 ;;.),

X
anticc late
rotundati crasse tuuicati l-fovcolati, postice abruptiu-
sculc cuneato-pcdicellati, octospori, aparaphysati spo- ;
ridia disticha obovato-subfusoidea, utrinque obtuse

acutata (13-15 X 4-5 ;x), 5-septata, loculis 1-v. saepius
— 93 —
2 centralibiis, septo altero \'erticali divisis (rarissime
deficiente), liyalina.
Hab. Ad foiia vaginasque Poae Forsteri prope Port
Cook in Staten islayid, Mart. 1882.
Obs. Species ob maculas pulchras carneo-aurantias super-
ficem internam vaginarum latiuscule ambieutes di-
stinctissima.
248. Pleospora antarctica Speg. (n. sp.)
Diag. Perithecia matrice nigrificata immersa v. semiim-

mersa, epidermide velata e globoso conoidea (180-200
[j.)
atra glabra coriacella crassiuscula, contextu oli-
vaceo parum distincto, ostiolo acutiusculo brevi coro-
nata; asci cylindracei antice rotundato-subtruncati non
V. vix crassiuscule tunicati non foveolati, postice bre-
vissime crasseque attenuato-stipitati (80-90 10-14 [x), X
parcissime paraphysati, octospori, sporidia oblique mo-
nosticha v. recte disticha, elliptico-subfusoidea, utrin-
que acute obtusata (20-25 X 5-6 \j},, inaequilateralia v,

subcurvula, horizontaliter 7-(rarius 3-5-) septata, ad
septa (
medio validius )
leniter constrictula, loculis 4
(rarius 8) internis septo altero verticali divisis^ dilute
olivacea, loculis extimis pallidioribus.

Hah. In culmis putrescentibus graminacearum prope
Shammacus, Maj. 1882.
249. Pleospora freticola Speg. — Fung. pat. n. 147.

Hab. In scapo putrescente Culcidii magellanici prope
Wallamatu, Maj. 1882.
250. Pleospora petntamera Karst. —

Sacc, Syll. 11, p. 266.
Hab. Non rara in foliis Phlaei antarctici et Luzulae
Obs. Sporidia elliptica v. ovoidea 4-septala (25 X 11 [x)
constrictula utrinque obtusa pallidissime mellea.

— 94 —
251. Pleospora FUEGiANA Speg. (n. sp.)
Diag. 3Iaculae nuUac; pcrithecia sparsa v. subseriata,

hypophyila, globulosa ;1 80-200 [j), immersa, submembra-
nacea, atra, contextu parencliymatico olivaceo, ostiolo
non Y. vix papillulato pcrtusa, glabra v. hjphis paucis
ramosis intricatis (3-4 [j.crass.) fuligineis laxe vestita ;
asci cylindracci, apice obtusiuscule rotuudati tunica

non V. vix incrassata, basi plus minusve atteuuato-pe-
dicellati (75-100 X 13-15 ;a), octospori, paraphysibus

crassis paucis nodulosis immixti ; sporidia fusoidea,
utriuquc plus miuusve acutata (24-2G X 5-0,5 jx),
ho-
rizontaliter 5- (rarius 7-) scptata, vix (ad uicdium \ali-
dius) constrictula, loculo iutimo supero tantum septo

verticali (rarius deficiente) diviso, mcUea v. pallide
fuliginea, strato mucoso hyalino tcuui obovoluta, in pri-

ma juventute sacpc ntrinquc minute hyalino-apiculata.
Hab. In foliis dejectis PoaeForsteri in scopulosis prope
Chair island, Maj. 1882.
Obs. Species pulchclla partium fructificationis fabrica fere
lophiostomacea, ostiolo tameu rotundo recedens.
252. Pleospora gallegensis S])eg. Fuug. pat. n. 144.

—
IJab. In scapis et foliis Sisyrinchii filifolii in Smock
islancl, Jun. 1882.
Obs. Specimina fucgiana a typo uonnihil rccedunt, ascis
magis pcrsistentibus cylindraceis v. cylindraceo-obo-
vatis(75 X
14 ;j.) apice obtusc rotundatis tunica non
v. vix incrassata, basi cuneatis ac pedicello brevissimo
crassoque snffultis, aparaphysatis ; s[)oridiis distichis
(20-25 X 5-9 [>.), flavescentibus, horizonlalitcr 4-sep-

tatis, loculis 2 v. 3 (rarius 1 v. 0) scpto altero vcrticali
continuo divisis.
253. Pleospora herbarum (Pcrs.) Habh.

— Sacc, Syll. 11,
p. 247.
— 95 —
Hab. In petiolis ac scapibus Ilamadriadis sp, in alpinis
Obs. Perithecia coriacea, inimersa, glabra, lenticulari-
globosa (300-350 [j.), ostiolato-papillulata, contextu in-
distincto; asci cylindraceo-subclavulati, antice rotunda-
to-subtruncati crasse tunicati breve lateque 1-foveolati,
deorsum brevissime crasseque attenuato-pedicellati
(1 10-130 X 25 [).), octospori, dense paraphysati; spori-
dia disticha, eliiptico-ovoidea, utrinque obtusissime
subacutata (25-28 X
10-11 [j.), horizontaliter 7-septata,
ad septum medium tantum constricta ( parte supera
crassiore), loculis septis 1 v. 2 verticalibus divisis,
flavescentia, strato mucoso, crassissimo obovoluta. An
species distincta?
Pleosporae pyrenomycetum omnium maxime confu-
sae ac eorum monographia summopere necessaria !
254. Pleospora longispora Speg. (n. sp.)
Diacj. Maculae nulhie v. indeterminatae, fuscescentes ;
perithecia sparsa immersa globulosa (300-350 [x) atra

glabra, contextu dense parenchymatico fusco-fuligineo,
ostiolo papillulato conico exertulo donata; asci cylin-
draceo-ciavati, antice rotundati crassiuscule tunicati

non Y. vix subfoveolati, deorsum attenuati brevissime
crasseque stipitati (180-200 x 25 \j), octospori, para-
physibus filiformibus guttulatis densis obvallati spo- ;
ridia disticha, clavulata (40-45 X

13-15 \)), 6-septata, ad
septa leniter constricta (ad medium validius), segmento
supero crassiore atque obtusioire (biseptato), infero lon-
giore graciliore, loculis (2 extimis exceptis) septis
valde tenuioribus reticulatis, flavida.
Ilab. Ad vaginas putrescentes Hierochloae antarc-
ticae [iroiê Penguin rookery, Staten island, Mart.
1882.
— 96 —
255. Pleospora magella.mca Spcg. — rung. pat. ii. 146.
Hab. Vulgata in foliis vaginisîuc emortiiis AzoreUae
trifurcatae per totani Fiieîa?7i^ liiem. 1882.
25G. Pleospora misera Speg. (n. sp.)

Diag. Peritliecia sparsa, subsupcrlicialia, primo opider-
mide vclata, dein nuda, lenticulari-licmisphaerica (200-
250 [j.)
coriacella atra glabra, contextu parencliyma-
tico fuliginco, ostiolo latiusculo impresso pertusa;
asci cylindracei v. c^lindracco-subchnati (65-80 X 18-20
;j-),
antice rotundato-subtrnucati crassiusculc tunicati
non sporidia disticha
foAColati, octospori, aparapliysati ;
elliptica, utrinque obtusiuscula (20-25 10 [j.), liori- X

zontalitcr 5 (rarius 4-) septata, loculis 2 internis septo
altero veriicali continuo divisis, recta v. leniter iuae-
quilateralia, subfuliginca.
Ilcib. In scapibus emortuis putrescentibus Osmorrhizae
chilensis prope landagaia, Maj. 1882.
257. Pleospora Forsteri Spcg. (n. sp.)

Diag. Maculae nullac; innato-erunq)entia,
[)crithecia
sparsa v. 2-3-seriata, globulosa, e latcre comprcssiu-
scula (250-300 X
150-200 ;x), subcarbonacea, contextu
indistiucto opaco, atra, glabra v. hyphis paucis rcpen-
tibus tenuibus basi cincta, ostiolo papillulato minuto
coronata ;
asci cvlindracco-subclavati, autice attcnuato-
truncati, postice cuncato-attcnuati ac pcdiccllo brcvis-

simo crassissimoquc sulfulti (80 x 15 [;.), octospori,
parce paraj)hysati; sporidia oblicjuc disticha, fusoidca

V. fusoidco-subovata, utrin(pic altonuato-rotundata (24
X8 rccta v. iuaequilatcralia, horizontalitcr 5-scp-

\j.)
lata, ad scpta constrictula, loculis 2 (rarius 3) intimis

septo vcrticali altcrnatim (non continuo) divisis, llava.
Ilab. Ad folia culmosque Festucae magellanicae in
Staten islancl, Mart. 1882.
— 97 —
258. Pleospora iissularis Speg. (n. sp.)
Diag. Perithecia parenchymate immersa atra

sparsa
glabra, globnlosa (150-180 coriaceo-menibranacea,
;.».),
contextn dense parencliymatico olivaceo, ostiolo vix

papillulato donata ;
asci cylindracei v. cyliudraceo-sub-
clavati, apice rotundati crassiuscuie tunicati minute

1-foveolati, deorsum non v. vix attenuati pedicello
crasso brevissimo suffulti (80 X 15
octospori, parce [j,),
paraphysati sporidia disticha, biconico-obovata, utrin-

;
que obtusiuscnla (25-28 X

8 [x), horizontaliter crasse
7-septata, loculis omnibus (extimo infero excepto) septo

verticali continuo divisis, diu hyalina, dein sordide
pallidecpie mellea.
Ilab. In culmis emortuis Hierochloae antarciicae in
259. Pleospora scopulicola Speg. (n. sp.)

Diag. MacuUie nuUae perithecia superlicialia, epider-
;
mide velata e globoso lenticularia (300-350 [x), atra,

glabra, coriacella, contextu indistincto opaco, ostiolo
non v. vix papilluiato donata asci pauci (10-12) in
;
quoque perithecio, subcUivati antice rotundati, postice

attenuati stipite crassiusculo breviusculo suffulti(120-
130 X 30 [j.), tunica undique (praecipue in parte supera)
crassa donati, aparaphysati, octospori; sporidia disticha
elliptico-obovata, utrinque latissime oblusata (30 14 X

;j,),
horizontaliter 7-septata, ad septa non v. vix con-
stricta, loculis omnibusseptis 1-3 verticalibns alternatim
divisis, primo flava dein fuscescentia, muco destituta.

Hab. In caulibus emortuis Drabae magellanicae et
Perremondiae spec. prope Ushuvaia et in Aicina
insula, Maj. 1882.
260. Pyrejnophora ajntarctica Speg. — Fung. pat. n. 148.

— 98 -
Hab. In foliis eniortiiis Azorellae trifurcatae iu Basket
island, Jun. 1882.
261. Teichospora AJNTARCTicA Speg. (n. sp.)

Diag. Perithecia sparsa v. liinc indo pauci-gregaria, pri-
nio cortice tecta, eaque secedente nuda, subglobosa
(350-400 ;j,), carbonacea, contextu

seniiimmcrsa, atra,
indistincto, ostiolo papiilulato minuto ornata asci cy- ;
lindracei autice rotundati v. rotundato-subtruncati,

deorsum breviter attcnuati ac in pedicello crassiusculo
desinentes (200 X 16-18 i^),

tuuica ubi(pie crassiuscula
donata, octospori, paraphysibus parcis lilitormibus im-

mixti sporidia obliquc nionosticha, elliptica \. ellipti-
;
co-obovata, utriiKûe subacutata (25-28 X 12-15 [j.),
horizontaliter 7-8-septata, ad septa non v. lenissime

constricta (ad medium saepe validius) loculis 3-5
septis 1-2-verticalibus alternatim divisis, opace fuli-
ginea.
Hab. In ramis emortuis \. subvivis Chiliotrichi amel-
loiclis in Staten island, Mart. 1882.
262. Teichospora fuegiana Speg. (n. sp.)
Diag. Perithecia sparsa, cortice innata, primo j)eridermio

tecta, dein erumpentia v. nuda, globosa (200-250 [;.),
carbonacea, atra, glabra, contextu subindistinctc pa-
renchymatico olivaceo, ostioio non v. obtusissime pa-
pillulato minuto ornata asci cylindracei, mox fati-
;
scentes ; sporidia monosticha, elliptica

obliquc v.
elliptico-ovoidca, utrinque rotundata (20-24 10 x [j,),
horizontaliter 7-9-septata (ad se|)ta numquam contricta),

loi;idis 4-5 centralibus septo verticali cuntinuo divisis,
subopace fuliginca.
Hab. Vulgata in rainis emortuis Enipetri, Lebetanthi,
Mygindae, Gaultheriae, Chiliotrichi in Ushuvaia,
— 99 -
Agaici, Slogget bay et Staten islancl aest. et hiem.
1882.
263. Pleosphaeria fuegiana Speg. (n. sp.)

Diag. Perithecia sparsa v. laxe gregaria, ligno denudato in-
sidentia, e globoso sphaeroidea (200-230p.), carbonacea,
atra, laxe puberula, sursum pilis sparsis acutis unicel-

lularibus opacis (10-20 2-3 xbasi non v. vix in-
[j.)
crassatis, deorsum hyphis fuligineis gracilibus septula-

tis repentibus intricatis vestita, contextu indistincto
opaco, ostiolo impresso v. vix papillulato minutissimo
ornata; ascicylindracei, antice truncato-rotundati cras-

siuscule tunicati, postice brevissime crasseque attenua-
to-pediceliati (85-95 X 7-8

[j.), octospori, paraphysati;
sporidia monosticha, elliptico-ovoidea v. subbiconica,
utrinque acutiusculerotundata (12x5 (a),
non v. leniter
inaequilateralia, horizontaliter 5-septata, constrictula,

loculis 4 internis (rarius 1 v. 0) septo saepius continuo
verticali divisis, locellis semper grosse 1-guttulatis,
pallide e griseo olivacea.

Ilab. In ramis decorticatis putrescentibus Berberidis
ilicifoliae non rara hinc inde per Fuegiam totam,
hiem. 1882.
264. Ehamphoria antarctica Speg. (n. sp.)
Diag. Perithecia saepius densiuscule gregaria, subse-

riata, ligno insculpta, cortice tecta, per rimas erum-
pentia, globosa (200-250 [j.), atra, glabra, membranacea,

contextu parenchymalico olivaceo, ostiolo setaceo ri-
gidulo longissimo tenuissimoque (0,5-2'" long. x 80

[j.
carbonaceo cylindraceo sursum attenuato
crass.)
apice non v. vix incrassatulo ac obtusato ornata; asci
cylindracei, antice late rotundati, deorsum subcoarctati,
ac stipite brevi crasso noduloso suffulti (80 18 [j), X
tunica ubique crassissima donati, aparaphysati, octo-
7
— 100 —
spori; sporidia obliquc disticlia clliptica ^. subovoidca^
iitrinque obtusiuscula (18-20 X
iO [j-), borizontalitcr
3-septata, ad septum nicdium constricta, loculis 1 \. 2

internis se])to altcro verticali (rarius deficicnte) conti-
nuo divisis, j)allide olivacea.
Ilab. h\ ramulis emortuis Escalloniae serratae vulga-
tissima in Siatcn island ct Fuegia, aest. et biem.
1882.
265. CUCLHBITARIA? ANTARCTICA SpCp;. (u. Sp.)

Diag. Pcritbccia coespitose e rimulis j)cridermii erum-
pentia, acervulos
transverse cllipticos pulvinato-fra-
gariacformes majusculos (2-5'" diam. 1-2'" lat. I'" x x
crass.) elTormantia, globoso-obovata supcrnc applanato
subumbilicata ac ostiolo minuto paj)illacfornii ornata,
atra, glabra, coriacea, contextuindistincto. Asci ?;
sporidia ? non visa.
Ilah. Vulgatissima sed scmpcr sterilis ad ramos dejectos
Fagi betidoidis in Staten island ct Fuegia, acst.

et liiem. 1882.
266. Ophiobolus aktarcticus Speg. (n. .sp.)
Diag. Oj)liiognomonia; maculae nullac; peritliecia bypo-

pbylla, sj)arsa v. laxe
grcgaria, e globoso conoidca,
epidcjunide vclata, jirominula ( 120- 50 [j.), atra, gla-
1
bra, coriacclla, contexlu parenchymatico atro-fuliginco,

ostiolo conoideo jjarvulo carbonacco instructa; asci cy-
lindracco-obclavati, sursum attcnuati, aj)icc rotundati,

crasse tunicati ac miniitc 1-foveolati, basi attcnuato-
rotundali ac pediccllo brcvissimo crassoque suffulti
(75-85 X 4-5 [j.), paraj^bysibus jiaticis crassiusculis
guttulatis immixti, octosjôri ;
sj)oridia filiformia fasci-
cubita, ascorum longitudiiio, tcnuissima (Y^ [J- crass.),
byalina, indistincte guttulata.
Ilab. Ad folia emortua dejecta Fagi obliquae ubique
— 101 —
uon rara in sylvis per Fiiegiam totani, hiem. 1882.
HYPOCREACEAE DNtrs.
267. Seliinia aintahctica Speg. —

Fung. pat. n 151.
Ilab. Non rara in stercore \etusto Aucheniae guanaci
in Slogget bay, Jun. 1882.
268. Selinia ijntermedia Speg. (n. sp.)
Diag. Peritlieciasaepius-3-5-aggregata, stroniate ceraceo-

carnosulo pallide rufescente in niatrice tuberculoso-
prominulo immersa, globulosa, (0,7-1'" diam.), sicca
rufescentia, uda flavescenti-mellea, ostiolo crasse obtu-
seque papillulato fuligineo coronata, contextu car-
nosulo indistincto subopaco rufescenti-ferrugineo ;
asci saccato-cla\ati (150-160 X 50

subtorulosi, an-
[x)
tice rotundati, postice brevissime crasseque attenuato-
pediceliati, tenui tunicali, octospori, aparaph)sati ;
sporidia di-tri-sticha, elliptica, utrinque acutiuscule

rotundata (45-50 X 20-25 i^),
crasse tunicata, laevia,
hyalina.
Ilab. In finio \accino vetusto putrescente in sylvis prope
269. Melakospora awtahctica Speg. (n. sp.)
Diag. Perithecia sparsa \. hinc inde dense

aggregata,
globulosa (200-250 ;;,), plus minusve tenui inembrana-
cea, contextu subindistincto parenchymatico melleo,
subiculo e roseolo sulfureo plus minusve effuso ex
hyphis hyalinis continuis (3-6 [x crass.) dense ramoso
intricatis composito vestita, ostiolo praelongo cras-
siusculo (0,5-1'" long. X 90-100 [). crass.) membra-
uaceo prosenchymatico cylindraceo apice obtuso et
papilloso recto donata; asci mox fatisceutes cylindra-

— 102 —
cei?; sporac monostichae, ellipticae \. globoso-ellipti-
cae, e laterc compressae (9-12x6-8 3-4 X
utrinqiie [j.)
ohtuse rotundatac (an j)rima aetate inferne minutc hya-

lino a[)pendicuhitac?), opacc fuiigineac.
Ilab. lu ramis dejectis putrescculihus Fagorum prope
Ushuvala et Agnla, Jun. 1882.
Obs. Species suhiculo navo mox dignoscenda, (piandoque
corticoia sparsa supcrficialia, quandoque dense consti-
pata tuhcrculoso-erumpens v. tecla in sphaeriaceis
parasitans. Pcrithecia pcUucida ac meliea ob sporas in-

clusas saepius uigia apparent.
270. Charotnectria australis Speg. (n. sp.)
Diag. Perithecia sparsa v. vix hinc inde 2-3-suhgregaria,

immersa, epidermide velata vix prominula, glohulosa
(250-300 p.), carnosulo membranacea niellca grahra,
contcxtu dense parenchymatico fulvello, ostiolo vix
papillulato obtuso crasso coronata; asci latc clavati,

antice obtuse rotundati v. subtruncati crassc tunicati
postice in pcdiccUo breviusculo ac crasso producti

sp. 110-120 X 30i;.
— ped. 20-25 X 8-10 ;/),
( [).
octo-
spori, paraj)hysibus filiformibus gultulatis mucosis aegre

visihilihus obvallati; sporidia di-tri-sticha, cylindracea
v. cylindraceo suhfusoidca, utrinquc obtusiuscula (75-
80 X 12 [x),
rccta v. lcnitcr sigmoidea, medio 1-septata
constrictula, nubiloso-farcta, hyalina, strato mucoso
tenui ohovoluta.
Ilab. culmis emortuis putrescentibus Rosthkoviae
Jn
grandiflorae in Staten island et prope Ushuvaia,

Mart. et Maj. 1882.
Obs. Perithccia per actatcm dccidua ac matriccm punc-
tato-alveolatam relinqucntia.
271. Nectrja LicHENicoLA (Ccs.) Sacc. —

Syll. II, p. 498.
Ilab. iXon rara in thallo Peltigerae cujusdam in are-
— 103 —
nosis niarittimis prope UshuvELia et landagaia, Maj.
1882.
272. Nectria episphaeria (Tod.) Fr. — Sacc, S}-!!. TT, p.

497.
Hab. Tn Calosphaeria ayitarctica Speg. ad ramos fagi-
neos dejectos prope Agaia, Jun. 1882.
Obs. Vix a typo recedit perithecia ovata apice subtrun-
;
cata disco umbilicato; asci cylindracei (50-55 X 4-5 [a)
apice truncati, aparaphysati; sporidia monosticha ellip-

tica (7-8 X4-4,5 [x) utrinque obtusa.
273. Nectria insularis Speg. (n. sp.)

Diag. Perithecia coespitosa, conferta, stromate pulvi-
nulato, erumpente, applanato y.
hemisphaerico (2-5'"
diam.), carnosulo insidentia, pallescenti-rubra v. sub-
coccinea, globosa (250-300 [x), laevia, glabra, niembra-
naceo-carnosula, contextu densissime parenchymatico
subindistincto, ostiolo minuto non v. yix papillulato
saepius fuscescente instructa; asci cylindracei \. subfu-
soideo-cyiindracei, sursum attenuati apice truncato-
rotundati crassiuscule tunicati late pervii, deorsum
longiuscule crasseque attenuato-pedicellati ( 85-95 X
7-8 [.».), octospori, aparaphysati; sporidia oblique mono-
sticlia (rariusapice subdisticha) eilijitico-biconica, utrin-
que acutiuscule rotundata (18-20 x
5-8 [x), medio 1-
septata non v. leniter constricta, dense minuteque
papilluloso-asperula, loculis non v. grosse 2-guttulatis,
hyalina.
Hab. Ad ramos emortuos Berberidis ilicifoliae prope
Pactolus cove in Staten island, Mart. 1882.
274. Hypocrea rufa (Pers.) Fr.

— Sacc, Syll. II, p. 520.
Ilab. In trunco fagineo emortuo putrescente prope Ger-
trude cove, Jun. 1882.
— iO-i —
Obs. Specinien nonniliil oblitcratum ac substerile!
275. Pleoaectria aistarctica Spej>. (n. sp.)
Dlag. Coespituli applanati v. hemisphacrici, majusculi

(2-3'") 20-40 peritheciigcri, sparse erumpentcs peri- ;
thecia globosa v. obovata (;}00-.350 ;j.), coccinea, gla-

bra, laevia, carnosula, conte\tu dense parenchyma-
tico rubro, ostiolo minuto acuto vix papillulato sae-
asci fusoidei, sursum atte-
pius fusccscente instructa ;
nuati, apice truncati crasse tunicati minute l-foveolati_,
deorsum cuneati ac in stipite brcvi crassoque producti

(80-100 X 15-20 ;;.), octospori, aparaphysati sporidia ;
di-tri-sticha, elliptica v. ovoidca, utrinrpie obtusissima

(20-27 X 8-10 !j.),
recta v. vi\ inae([uilateralia, hori-
zontaliter 7-(rarius 5-) septata, ad septa non constricta,
loculis omnibns septis 2 vcrticalibus divisis, locellis
cribrose gultulatis, hyaliua.
Hab. Ad ramos Derberidis ilicifoliae emortuos prope
Partolus cove in Staten island, Mart. 1882.
276. Pleojnectria vaga^s Speg. (n. si).)
vix pnlvinulato-crumpentcs, minuti

Diag. Coespituli
(r"diam.) 3-0-peritheciigeri, sparsi peritliecia globoso-
;
obovata (250-.300 ;;,) sordids rnbra v. subtestacea, saepe

con-
|)ruinula stromatica tecta, mcndiranaceo-carnosula,
textu plus minusve distincte parenchymatico rubro-
aurantio, ostiolo vix papillulato fuscidulo donata

asci ;
subclavati, anlice truncati crassiusculeque tunicati, po-

stice modice attenuato pcdiccllati (p. s[). 90-100 18- X
20;.»,
— ped. 20-30 x
5 ;;.), octospori, aparaphysati ;
sporidia obliîue disticha, clIi[)tico-elongata, utrinque

plus minusve acutato-rotundata (28-35
10-12 [x) lio- X
rizonlaliter 7-9-septata non constricta (rarius vix ad
loculis 3-0 internis, seplo altero vertical
medium),
— 105 —
contiiiuo divisis, locellis noii v. grosse 1-guttulatis,
saepius leniter curvula, hyaliua.
Hab. Vulgata ad ramos dejectos Fagi betuloidis, F.
a.ntarcticae, Maytenimagellanicae, Drymidis Win-
teri in Staten island et in Faegia, aest. et hiem.
1882.
DOTHIDEACEAE Nitz. et Fuck.
^77, Phyllachora graminis (Pers.) Fuck. — Sacc, Syll.
II, p. 602.
Hab. In foliis languidis Poaecujusdamprope Ushuvaia,
Jun. 1882.
Obs. A typo vix recedit sporis nonnihil inaequilateralibus
(11-13 X4 [})
diUitissime fuscescentibus.
278. DoTHiDEA? antarctiga Speg. (n. sp.)
Diag. Maculae epiphyllae, parvulae, indeterminatae, fu-

scescentes; stromata hypophylla, sparsa, innata, sub-
orbicularia (2-3'" diam.) vix pulvinulata applanata
atra glabra non v. vix. nitentia loculi densissime con-
;
stipati, globulosi (100-120 [j)

e mutua pressione saepe
angulosi; asci et sporidia non visa!
Hab. Vulgata ad folia viva v. languida Mayteni ma-
gellanicae in sylvis prope Shammacus et Picton
island, Maj. 1882.
DARWINIELLA Speg. (n. geu.)

Diag. Stromata Dothideae Fr. loculis immersis non pro-
minulis; asci cylindracei v. clavati octospori paraphy-
sati; sporidia elongata 3-septata hyalina.
279. Darwiniella ANTARCTicA Speg. (u. sp.)

— lOG —
Diag. Stromata corticola, primo tecta deiii eriimpeiitia ac
peridermii laciniis ciiicta, parvula (1-1,5'" diam.), atra,
opaca, laevia, parum pulviuata sparsa v. gregaria ac
subseriato-subconllueutia, carbonacea, coutextu indi-

stincto; loculi globulosi dense constipati ("200-250 [x),
inimersi non promiuuli; asci c^-liudracei v. cylindraceo-

fusoidei, apice truncati, atteuuato-pedicellati
j)ostice
(80-100X8-9 [j.), octospori, |)arapliysibus liliformibus

paucis obvallati sporidia oblique niono-v. di-sticha
;
subcyliudracea, ulriucjue obtusiusculc rotundata ( 15-

25 X
4-5 leniter iuaequilaleralia v. subcurvula, tri-
[;.)
septata, ad septa uou constricta, liyalina.

Ilab. Ad ramos dejcctos emortuos Chdiolrichi amclloi-
dis prope Port Cook in Staten island, Mart. 1882.
MICROTHYRIACEAE Sacc.
280. MlCROTHYRIUM ANTARCTICUM Speg. (u. Sp.)

Diag. Perithecia atra, hypophylla sparsa supcrlicialia,
orbiculari-scutata (100-110 ;.),
membranacea subcoria-
cella, contextu dense prosenchymatico-radiante, circa
ostioIum(15 diam.) subcarbonacea, margiue fimbria-

[j.
tula; cylindraceo-obclavati, antice

asci cylindracei v.
obtusi rotundati crassiuscule tunicati minute 1-foveo-
lati,postice rotundato-cuneali iu pedicello brevissirao

ac ininuto producti (22-27 X
3,5-4,5 \).), octospori,
aparaphysati si)oridia
;
recte disticha, obovato-elongata,
utrinque obtusiuscule rotundata (6,5-7 1,5-2 [j,), X
recta V. vix subinaequilatcralia, 1-septata leniter con-
stricta, loculis minute 2-guttuIatis, supero crassiore
brevioreque, hyalina.
Ilab. Ad folia dejecta Derberidis ilicifoliae et Caliixe-
nis marginatae in Staten island, Mart. 1882.
— 107 —
281. MlGROTHYRlUM? FUEGIAJVUM Speg. (u. Sp.)
Diag. Perithecia sparsa, superficialia, atra, scutato-orbi-

cularia (120-130 \x),
teiiui meiubrauacea, coutextu dilute
fuligiueo laxe proseuchymatico-reticulato margiue non
V. vix denticulata, ostiolo impresso lato (30 diam.) [j.
pertusa ;
asci obclavati, apice truucati crasseque tuui-
cati, postice rotundati iu pedicelio brevissimo crasso-
que producti (30-35 X 6-8 [x), octospori, aparaphysati;

sporidia di-tri-sticha, eliiptica v. subovato-elongata,
utrinque subtruucata (10 X3 [j.)
medio 1-septata, con-
strictula, loculis subaequalibus, primo grosse 2-guttu-
lalis^ liyalina, postremo triseptata.
Hab. Ad cuimos dejectos emortuos RostJikoviae grandi-
florae in Staten island, Mart. 1882.
Obs. Species pul:herrima ob sporas triseptatas uovi gene-
ris typum sistens.
282. Seytnesia australis Speg. (n. sp.)
Diag. Maculae orbiculares (2-3'") epiphyllae albescenti-

ciuereae v. fuscescentes determiuatae liuea prominula
obscuriore limitatae; perithecia iu macularum ceutro
laxe gregaria, iuuato-superlicialia, scutato-orbicularia
(75-80 [j.), atra, glabra, subcoriacella, contextu dense

pareuchymatico fusco-atro subimperspicuo, osliolo mi-
nuto impresso (5-6 diam.) pertusa; asci obovati v.
[j.
pyriformes, ubique crassissime tuuicati, basi in pedi-

cello brevi crassoque desinentes (25-30 10-15 [j.], X
4-6-8-spori, mox diftluentes, aparaphysati sporidia
;
opace fuliginea (13-14 X 6-7 [j.)

excentrice septata,
coustricta,loculo supero obovato majusculo, iufero
subgloboso duplo minore.

Hab. Ad folia viva v. lauguida Drymidis Winteri in
Obs. Species pulchella ob sporarum formam facile novi
generi typum sisteus; cum Asterina compacta Lev.
— 108 -
(secnmdum Cl. .>rontagne in Gay, Fl. Cliil. v. V[I, p.
474 ) spori.s 4-locularibus donata non comparanda ;
cnlVt ctiam Wiuter, IMIze v, Chile n. 13 !
283. 3rORE]NOELLA A1STARCTIC.\ Speg. (u. Sp.)
Diag. Perithecia sparsa, minuta (0,5-1,5'" long, x 0,2-

0,3'" lat.) simpliciav. subramulosa, utrinqueacutiuscule
rotundata, recta v. subllexuosa, atra, superficialia, scu-
tato-dimidiata, tenui membranacea, conte\tu densiuscule
prosenchvmatico-radiante margine denticulato-subfim-
briatulo |)ellucido fuligineo, ostiolo rimoso per totam
longitudinem percursa asci ovativ. obovati, antice late

;
Iruncato-rotundati crassissimeque tunicati (26-27 X

13-ii[x), basipedicello brevissimo crasso sufTuiti, octo-
spori, aparaphysati ; sporidia conglobata, elliptico-cla-
vulata (10x3
[x),
medio l-septata non contricta,
recta,
loculo supero crassiore acutiuscule rotundato, infero
subcylindraceo gracili rotundato-subtruncato, primo

hyalina dein fusco-subfuliginea an prima aetate strato
;
mucoso tenui obovoluta ?

Ilab. In culmis emortuis jûtrescentibus liosthkoviae
grandifiorae in Staten island et Fuegia non rara,
aest. et liiem. 1882.
284. MOREIVOELLA ADSTRALIS SpCg. (u. Sp.)
Diag. Peritheciasparsa, minuta (0,5-1'" lon^. 0,1-0, 15'" X

iat.), simpiicia v. subramulosa, utrinque obtusiuscula,
recta v. Ilexuosula, atra,superlicialia, dimidiata, scutato-
adlixa, tenui membranacea, contc\tu densiuscule pro-
senchymatico-radiante margine vix denticuiato pcl-

lucido fuliginco, ostiolo rimoso percursa asci subglo- ;
bosi V. ovati, apice truncato-rotundati, basi stipite
brevissimo, crassissimoque suffulti (14-16 X 10-12 [j,),
4-6-8-spori, aparaphysati sporidia elliptico-clavulata,

;
recta v. inaequilateralia (6-8 x

2,5-3 \j.), medio 1-sep-
— 109 —
tata, iion constricta, lociilo siipero conoideo vertice
obtuse rotundato, infero subcylindraceo rotundato, pri-
mo hyalina dein fuscescentia.
Hab. In vaginisque putresceutibus Poae Forsteri
foliis
in Staten island, Mart, 1882.

Obs. In utraque specie labiis rirnae ostiolaris tenuibus,
acute conniventibus, per aetatem non v. vix apertis,
saepius frustulatim lacero-dehiscentibus.
LOPHIOSTOMACEAE Sacc.
285. LOPHIOTREMA FUEGIANUM SpCg. (u. Sp.)
Diag. Perithecia primo cortice tecta, dein nuda, late den-

sissimeque superficialia, vix basi insculpta, globulosa
(200-300 [j.), carbonacea, atra, glabra, ostiolo parvulo
conoideoapicecompressodonata; asci cylindracei, apice
obtuse rotundati crassiusculequc tunicati, basi breviter
attenuato-pedicellati (120 X 8-10 [x), octospori, parce
paraphysati sporidia oblique monosticha, cylindraceo-
;
fusoidea, iitrinque attenuato-rotundata (26-32 6 [j.), x

recta v. subcurvula, 7-septata, ad septum medium tan-
tum constricta, hyalina.
Hab. Ad ramulos emortuos dejectos Pernettiae mucro-
natae \\\
Slogget bay, Jun. 1882.
286. LOPHTOTREMA AINTARCTICUM Speg. (u. Sp.)

Diag. Perithecia ligno denudato immersa e globoso-com-
pressa, majusciila (!'" x 500-800 [j.), carbonacea, atra,

ostiolo longiusculo exerto compresso acie acuto integro
donata asci cylindraceo-subclavati, sursum truncato-
;
rotundati crassiusculeque tunicati l-foveolati, deorsum

brevissiine crasseque attenuato-stipitati (150-200 16- x
20 i).), octospori, parce paraphysati; sporidia recte di-
sticha, fusoidea, utrinque acutissima (45-52 X 7-8 [x),
— 110 —
recta v. subiiiue({uilateralia, 9-1 1-septata (iu juventute
lorulosa) nou coustricta, liyaliua.

Ilab. lu rauiis dcjectis putrcsccutibus ChlliotrLchi amel
ioidis ia Sta.ten island, Mart. 1882.
287. LOPHIOTREMA AATAUCTICUM SpCg.

\ar. jnnrjue
Diag. Peritliecia ut in typo ;

sursum rotun-
asci clavati,
(Jati, deorsum plus miuusve louge atteuuati (130-150 X

20 ;;.), 2-8-spori, deuse paraphysati ; sporidia fusoidea,
recta, 9-septata (iO-GO X 10-12 \j)
non coustricta,
hyalina.
Hah. in ramis Pernettiae mucronatae emortuis iu Port
Tom, Shyring island, Juu. 1882.
288. LoPHiOTKEMA AUCTUM Sacc. — Syll. 11, p. 688.

Ilab. lu ramulis Escalloniae serratae iu Fiord Negri
sub M. Sarmiento, Maj. 1882.
Obs. Asci subcyliudracei, apice rotundati crassiuscule
tuuicati miuute 1-foveolati, basi brevissime atteuuato-
pedicellati (110-135 X 10-12 [j.), paraphysati ; sporidia

oblicpie mono-v. di-sticha, fusoidca, utrinque acutiu-
scula (40 X8curvula, 7-septato-constricta, subto-
[i),
rulosa, primo hyalina deiu fuscidula, strato mucoso

tenuissimo utrincpic in caudis conicis acutis (8-10 [j.
long.) producto donata.
289. LOPHIOTREMA AUSTRALE SpCg. (u. Sp.)

Diag. Vivianella perithecia liguo denudato iufuscatoque
;
iusideutia, sparsa v. hinc inde 2-5-gregaria, semiim-

mersa, globuloso-compressa (500-000 ;x), atra, glabra,
carbonacea, ostiolo bre\i papilluhito rimoso acie acuto
integro donata; asci subdavati, anlice obtusiuscule ro-
tuudali crassiusculeque tunicati, deorsum iu pedicello
breviusculo atque crassiusculo desinentes, (120-130 X
— m
20 [j,), octospori, dense paraphysati ; sporidia oblique
V. recte disticha, fusoideo-subclavulata, utrinque acu-
tiuscule rotuudata (30-40 X 10 [x),
leniter curvula, 7-8-
septata ad septa constrictula, loculo quarto supero sae-

pius nonnihil crassiore, hyalina, strato mucoso tenui
utrinque in rostello subconico (7-8 [). long.) producto
donata.
Ilcih. In ramulis emortuis Chiliotrichi amelloidis in
Staten isla,nd, Mart. 1882.
290. LOPHIOTREMA MAGELLANICUM Speg. (u. Sp.)

Diag. Vivianella perithecia dense sparsa, ligno immersa
;
V. semiimmersa, globulosa (300-350 [j), atra, carbonacea,

ostiolo compresso acuto integro coronata asci cyliu- ;
dracei v. subclavati, antice rotundati crassiusculeque

tunicati late minuteque foveolati, postice attenuato-
pedicellati,(110-120 X
10-12 [j), dense paraphysati,
octospori sporidia oblique v. recte disticha, subfusoi-
;
dea, utrinque obtusiuscula (25-28 6,5-7 [j), curvula, X

5-7-septato-constricta, loculis grosse 1-guttulatis, hya-
lina, strato mucoso utrinque in cauda conica (5-7 long.) [j.
producto donata.
Hab. In ramulis emortuis Philesiae buxifoliae, Fuch-
siae magellanicae et Chiliotrichi amelloidis non
rara in Staten island ethinc inde in Fuegia, aest. et
hiem. 1882.
291. LOPHIOSTOMA FUEGIANLM Speg. (u. Sp.)
Diag. Perithecia matrice nigrificata semiimmersa, sparsa,

globulosa (180-200 [x), ostiolo papillulato hysterioideo
crenulato coronata, atra, glabra, carbonacea asci cla- ;
vati, antice obtusati postice attenuato-pedicellati (p. sp.

55-60 X 12-15 (j,),
crassiuscule tunicati, diffluentes,
densiuscule paraphysati sporidia di-tri-sticha, fusoideo-
;
clavulata (20-25 X
4-5 [j,), recta v. vix inaequilateralia,
— 112 -
5-septata, ad sejUa non >. vi\ constricta (ad medium
\alidius), loculo (juarto sujjero saej)ius noiiuihil cras-
siore, suj)rcmo obtuso, infimo acuto conico longiusculo,
fuligiuea, in segmento suj)ero obscuriora,
Ilab. Ad culmos emortuos j)utrcscentes Triseti sp. iu
sabulosis prope Punta ancgada, Jul. 1882.
292. LopiuDiLM
coMPRKssrM(Pcrs.)Sacc.
— S}ll. II, j). 711,
Ilab. Ad ramnlos emortuos putresceutes Empctri rubri
et Maytcni magellanicac non rarum liiuc inde mSta-
ten island et Fuegia, aest. et liiem. 1882.
Obs. Sporidia clliptico-subovata v. subfusoidca,
utriuque
j)lus minusve acutiuscule rotuudata (20 X
9 [j.), recta v.
iuaefjuilaleralia, horizontalitcr 5-(rarius 7-) sej)tata, ad
septa constrictula, loculis 1-G mediis septo altero lon-
gitudinali continuo divisis, fuligiuca.
293. LOPHIDILM MELAKOMMOIDE SpCg. (u. Sp,)

Diag. Pcrithecia matricc infuscata dense gregaria, subsu-
perficialia v. semiimmersa, gjobnlosa (350- iOO [x), atra,
subrugulosa caibonacea. ostiolo miuuto i)aj)illulato
compresso coronata ;
asci cylindracei,
apice truncato-
rotundati crassimeque tunicati, basi breviter attenuato-
pedicellati (80-85 X 12-15 -j,), dense j)araj)hjsati, octo-
sj)ori, tunica iodi opc dilutissime coerulescente sporidia
;
obJiquc monosticha, cl]ij)tica v. elliptico-biconica, utrin-

que obtusiuscule rotundijta (16-25 X 7-10 recta v.
[j.),
curvula, horizontaliter 3-7-sej)tata, non v, j)arcc con-

stricta, segmento supero obluso, iufero sacj)ius acutiore,
joculis 1-5 (rarissime
0) inlcrnis v. externis, septo altero
quandoquc contiuuo quandoquc iutcrrupto v. obliquo
divisis, fuliginea, polis j)alIidioribus.
Ilab. In ramulis dejcctis j)utrcscentibns Escalloniae
serratac prope Pcnguin rookcry in Statcn island,
Febr, 1882,
— 113 —
HYSTERIACEAE Cda.
294. Lembosia drimidis Lev. — Wiuter, Pilz. v. Cliile,

n. 13.
Hcib. Vulgata ad folia vi\a v. lauûida Drymidis Win-
Slaten island, Mart. 1882.
teri in
Obs. Maculae epiphvHae, orbiculares (3-5'" diam.), deter-
minatae, subpuhinulatae, nigrae v. fuscescentes, zona
inarginali canescente saepe donatae ; perithecia in ma-
culis superlicialia, laxe gregaria, subiculo fibroso muce-
dineo-membranaceo tenui subfatiscente fuligineo insi-
dentia, elliptica v, subtrigona, simplicia v. subramulosa
(200-300 long.
[j.
X
80-150 [x lat.), inferne applanata,
clausa, superne rotundata, rinuila impressula percursa,
atra glabra, subcarbonacea, contextu indistincto opaco;
asci obovati, superue latiuscule rotundati crasse luni-
cati, inferne cuneati in pedicelio brevissimo crassoque
producti (28-35 X 15-20 ij,), subfluxiles, octospori, apa-

raphjsati sporidia conglobata, elliptica, utrinque ro-
;
tundata (15-18 X
7-8 [j.), medio 1-septata, leniter con-
stricta, non v. vix subinaequilateralia, primo hyalina
dein dilute fuliginea.
295. Hysterium fructicum Sacc. — Syll. II, p. 745.

Hab. In ramis languidis Empetri rubri rarissime prope
Port Cook iu Staten island, Mart. 1882.
Obs. Sporidia triseptata leniter constricta (25-26 X 5-6
[jl), primo hyalina
dein pallide fuliginea.
296. Glomella australis Speg. (n. sp.)

Diag. Perithecia matrice dealbata innato-superficialia,
linearia (0,5-1'" long. x 200 [x
lat. X 200 i^ crass.),
parum elevata, recta v. vix flexuosula, utrinque acuta,
— 114 —
atra glabra lacvia opaca carbonacea, labiis oljtusiusculis
connivcntibus v. apertis donata ; asci c\lindraceo-sub-
clavati, sursnni obtusc rotundati crassissime tunicati,

deorsum attenuati breviter crasscque pediccllati (00 X
12 p.), octospori, dense parapliysati; sporidia recte v.
oblique disticha, elliptico-clongata, utrinque obtusiu-
scnla (18-20 X
6 [j.), recta v. vi\ subinacquilatcralia,
5-septata, non constricta, loculo quarto snpero non v.

vix crassiore, hyalina, |)cr aetatem |)erdilute fuscescentia.
Hab. In trunco fagineo emortuo lluitato in Slogget bay,
Jun. 1882.
207. Gloisiella austhalis Speg.

var. minor.
Diag. Perithecia matrice dealbata, sparsa, superficialia,
elliptico-linearia (r)00"' long. X
200-250 lat.) atra car- [j.
bonacea laevia crlabra; asci cvlindracci v. cvlindraceo-
obclavati, sursum truncato-rotundali crassc tunicati,

dcorsum subrotundati ac pedicello brevissimo crassoque
suffulti (45-50x14-18;/), parcc paraj)liy-
octospori,
sati sporidia subconglobata, elliptico-elongata, utrin-
;
que obtusiuscula (18-20 X

4-5 [jl), o-septata, ad septa
uon constricta, liyalina.
lâb. In trunco faginco emortuo decorticato induratoque
prope Port S. John m
298. Glowiella mlltiseptata Speg. (n. sp.)

Diag. Perithecia matrice non v. vix infuscata, erumpenti-
superficialia, saepius aggrcgata, lincaria, rccta v. fle-
xuosa, utrinque acntiuscula (500-1000 \j. long. X 250

lat.), depressula, atra laevia carbonacea, labiis obtuse
\j.
rotundatis connivcntibus v. vix apertis donata asci ;
cylindraceo-obovati, apicc late truncato-rotnndati cras-

sissime tunicati, basi rotundati subcoarctati brcvissme
crasseque stipitati (50-GO X 15-18 \j.), paraphysibus

— 115 —
hvaliuis apice coalescentibus fuscescentibusque dense
obvallati, octospori sporidia oblique disticha, ovato-

;
elongata, utrinque acutiuscule rotundata (22-25 8-10 X

;x),
leniter inaequilateralia, 7-9-septata, ad septum me-
dium tantum leniter constricta, hyalina.
Hab. h\ rimis ramorum putrescentium Pernettiae mu-
cronatae in Barnt island, Maj. 1882.
299. Glojniella AJMAiiciicA Speg. (n. sp.)

Diag. Maculae cinerascenti-paliescentes, iudeterminatae,
epiphyllae; perithecia maculis insidentia, laxe gregaria
V. sparsa, superficialia, linearia, utrinque obtusiuscula
(500-GOO II long. 200 lat. X 150 X

crass.), labiis
[j. [j.
obtuse rotundatis laxe conniventibus donata, atra gla-

bra laevia opaca; asci obovati, antice latissime subtrun-
cato-rotundati crassissime tunicati, deorsum subcuneati
ac in stipite brevissimo crassoque producti (32-35 X 15
[j.), octospori, dense paraphysati ; sporidia inordinate
constipata, elliptica v. subfusoidea, utrinque plus mi-
nusve acutata (14-15 X
5-7 ;j.), crassissime tunicata, 6-
8-blasta, hyalina.
Ilab. Vuigataad folia emortua Grammitis mageltanicae
in Staten islancl et in Fuegia, aest. et hiem. 1882.
Obs. Species habitu ac sporarum fabrica lichenina, thallo
tamen deliciente ac iodi ope nulla I
300. HVSTEROGRAPHIUM FUEGIANUM Speg. (u. Sp.)
Diag. Perithecia plus minusve dense gregaria, parallela,

superlicialia, elliptico-linearia (1000 loug. x 300-350
lat. X 450-500 ;;. utriuque obtusiuscula
crass.), elevata,
non v. vix subcoarctatula, atra glabra laevia, labiis ob-
tuse rotundatis conniventibus ornata; asci cylindraceo-
subclavati, ubique crasse tunicati, antice obtuse rotun-
dati, postice in pedicello brevissimo crassoque desinen-
tes (100-1 10 X
20 \j.), octospori, paraphysibus densis
8
— IIG —
subcoalescentibus obvallali sporidia disticha, cUiptico-
;
bicouica, utriuque acutc rotuudata (38-45 x

12-15 [>.),
horizoulaliter 10-1 i-septata, ad septa leuissime (ad uie-
diuiu sacpc \alidius) constrictula, loculis septis 1-3
altcruatim divisis, subopacc fuliyiuca.
II nb. Ad ramulos cmortuos dccorticatos Escalloniae
serratae prope Penguin rookery iu Staten islancl,
Mart. 1882.
301. Hysteroguaphium magellamcij.m Speg. (n. sp.)
Diag. Perithecia laxc iuordiuatcque a<,^gregata, scaphoi-

dea, majuscula(0,5-2'Moug. X
0,3-0,5'" crass.), utriu-
que aculiuscuhi, basi coarctatula, supernc rotuudata,
labiis subacute ac arcte couniventibus (
rima tandem
parum perspicua) douata ghd)ra lacvia atra carbonacea;
asci cylindracei, subtenui tunicati saepcque subtorulosi,
anticc rotundati, postice breviusculcattcnuato-pcdiccl-
lati (lGO-180 X
25 ij.), dcuse paraj)h}'sati, octospori ;
sporidia oblique inonosticha v. recte disticha, clliptico-
ovoidca, medium tantiun constricta, sacpius obtusissima
(50-55 X
18 [i), primo pellucida,
horizontaiitcr 1 1-sep-
tata, loculis septis 1-3 verticalibus divisis, loccUis gut-

tulatis, dein opaca, atro-fuligiuea.
Ilab. Ad corticem Fagorum viventium uon rara hinc
inde iu sylvis per Fuegiam, hiem. 1882.
Ob^. Specicm simillimam nisi idcuticam etiam iu Cabo
negro (Patagonia) inveni, sed specimina amisi.
302. Hypouerma buachvspouum Spcg. (n. sp.)

Diag. Maculae nullac; peiilhccia auiphigcna, hinc inde
laxe iuordinatequc aggregata, iunato-supcrlicialia, ellip-
tica, utrinquc obtusiuscula (1'" loug. X

0,5'" lat.), atra
glabra lacvia coriaceo-subcarbonacea, contextu indi-
stincto, rimula latiusculc hiante pcrcursa, labiis

acutis
— 117 —
intus fuscescentibiis donata ;
asci clavati, sursum atte-
nuati, apicc truncati, deorsuni longe attenuato-pedicel-

lati (p. sp. 40 X 10 \}.
— p. 30-40 X3 i^.) octospori,
paraphysibus liliforniibus paucis lonj-ioribus apice fle-
xuosis subcirrhatis obvalhiti; sporidia cylindracea,
V.
utrinque obtusiuscule rotundata (12-13 3 \i), cur- X

vula, continua, hyalina.
Hah. Ad folia dejecta putrescentia Berberidis ilicifo-
liae in Staten islancl et in Fuegia non rara, aest. et
hiem. 1882.
303. HypoDERMA virgultohumDC. — Sacc, Syll. II, p. 786.

Hab. In ramulis dejectis putrescentibus Veronicae de-
cussatae ad Port Vâncouver in Staten island, Mart.
1882.
Obs. Asciclavati (100-1 10 x 8-9 1.».),
sursum acutato-rotun-
dati, deorsum longe
attenuato-stipitati, paraphysibus
filiformibus rectis obvallati sporidia subailanthoidea,
;
utrinque obtusa (20-24 X 3-3,5 \j.), hyalina.
304. LOPHODERMIUM AWTARCTICUM Speg. (n. Sp.)

Diag. Maculae pallescentes latae indeterminatae; peri-
thecia ex orbiculari elliptica (700-900 \x long. 500- X
700 lat.), innato-prominula,
[j,
atra laevia nitentia co-
riacella, contextu indistincto, rima brevi strictissime

dehiscentia v. per aetatem frustulatim decidua; asci
cjlindracei, sursum leniter attenuati, apice truncati
(rarius subrotundati), deorsum breviter cuneati ac pe-
dicello brevissimocrassoque suffulti (66-80 8-10 \i), x
octospori, paraphysibus filiformibus apice rectis non
incrassatis ope dilute coerulescentes
obvallati, iodi ;
sporidia fasciculata, filiformia (1 crass.), ascorum lon- [j,
gitudine, granulosa, hyalina.

An huc Loph. breve (Berk.) D^'trs?
— 118 —
Hab. A(l culmos emortiios i)iitrescentes RosUikoviae
grandiflorae in Staten island, ^\nvt. 1882.
305. LOPHODERMILM CLAVLLIGEHLM Speg. (n. Sp.)

Diag. Maculae nullae sed totum lolium pallescens; peri-
thecia sparsa amjjlii^cua saopius tamen hyj)oj)hvlla, e
(liscoideo subelliptica (
100-GOO ;j. long. X 300-500 [).
lat.), atra glabra opaca innato-prominuia, in sicco sub-

collabescentia, coriaceila, coute.vtu indislincto, rimula
minutissima pers|)icua donata; asci subclavato-cy-
vix.
lindracei, sursum acutiuscule rcUuiuhiti, deorsum atte-

uuali (100-1 10 X
7 ;x) ac in pedicello brevi crassocjue
producti, tenuiter tunicati, octospori, paraphysibus di-

lute chlorinis, apice clavulatis obvallati sporidia lusoi- ;
deo-liiiformia (1,5 crass.), 5-9-septata, non constricta,

;j,
ascorum longitudine, fasciculata, utrincjue acutiuscula,

granuloso-farcta, hyalina.
Hah. Ad folia dejecta emortua Pernettiae mucronatae
in pvalis Staten island, Mart. 1882.
30G. LOPHODERMIUM FLEGIAINLM Speg. (u. sp.)

Diag. Macuhie paliesccntes indeterminatac; perithecia
laxe gregaria, elli|)tica, ntrinfjue oblusa, non v. vix
prominula (500-700 ;;. long. X 200 ;j. lat,), glabra atra

uiteutia, contextti indistincto, rimose (lehiscentia ;
asci
cylindracei, antice rotuiidati non v. aIx crassiuscule

tunicati ac I-foveolati, j)ostice attenuati ac in stipite
brcviusculo crasso(juc desinentes (GO-65 x5 ;;.),
octo-
spori, j)araj)hysibus flexuosis exillimis apice non incras-
satis ac subrectis obvallati sj)oridia fusciculata, linea-
;
ria, superne obtusa, inferne acuta (40 X 1,5 ;j. ),
sej)tulata, hyalina.
Hah. lu culmis putresccnlibus RosUihoriae grandiflo-
rac in Agaia, Jun, 1882,
— 119 —
Obs. Todi ope nulla ; species a Loph. antarctlco Speg.
longe abhorrens.
307. LoPHODERMiuM HYSTEUioiDE (Pers.) Sacc.

— Syll. II,
p. 791.
Hab. Viilgatum ad folia dejecta piitrescentia Farji betuloi-
dis hinc inde in sylvis per Fuegiam totam, liiem. 1882.
Obs. Maculae indeterminatae, pallescentes perithecia ;
amphigena laxe inordinaleque gregaria v. sparsa, ellip-

tica (0,7-1,2'" long. X
300-400 [x lat.) utrinque acutiu-
scule rotundata, atra laevia subnitentia innato-super-
licialia, rimose dehiscentia
asci clavulati,
;
sursum
subconoidei ac obtusiuscule acutati, deorsum attenuati
ac in pedicello longiusculo crassiusculoque producti
(100-120 X
10 ;j,), paraj)hysibusfiiiformibus apice unci-
natis V. subcircinatis (
iiou sporidiis !
) obvaliati, octo-
recta atque acutiu-
spori sporidia fasciculata, utrinque
;
scula filiformia ascorum lougitudiue (1 crass.), ex i;,
obturaculo ascorum exilientia.
308. LOPHODERMFIJM OXYASCUM Speg. (u. Sp.)
Diag. Maculae nullae; perithecia sparsa, innata, vix pro-

minula, elliptica (GOO-1000 ;x long. 300-400 lat.),X ;;.
utrinqne acutiuscuia atra glabra subnitentia rimose

dehiscentia, coriacella asci cylindracei apice longiu-
;
scule acutissimeque conici, deorsum breviter attenuati

ac pedicello brevissimo crassoque suffulli (45-60 5 [a), X
octospori, paraphysibus flliformibus, tenuissimis ubi-
que rectis ac cylindraceisobvallati; sporidia fasciculata,

ascorum longitudine, tenuissima (0,5-0,8 ;j. crass.),
utrinqueacuta, granuloso-farcta, hyalina. Ascorum apex

iodi ope intense coerulescit.
Ilab. Non rara iu foliis Luzulae, Poae, Uyiciniae ac
Festucarum hinc inde in Staten island et Fuegia,
aest. et hiem. 1882.
— 120 —
309. LOPHILM? PERRXIGUUM SpOg. (ll. SJ).)
Diag. Peritheoia in iiiatricelatissime dealhata laxcsparsa,
suhparallela, immersa, linearia (rÔO-IOOO loiig. ;;,

X
I20-ir)0 lat.;, vix iahiis aciitis conniventihus non v.
[j.
modicc apertis atris carhonaceis exertis donata ;

asci
cylindracei, apice rotundati crassissime tunicati, deor-

sum attenuati hrcviter pcdiceUati (80-00 2- .3 ;;.), X
j)araphvsihus densiusculis filiformihus apice rectis v.
suhuncinatis non incrassatis ohvalhiti, octospori; spori-
dia filiformia, fasciculata, ascorum longitudine, sub-
imi)ersj)icue guttulata, liyalina.
Hab. Tn trunco fnrjineo vetusto (Uiitato in Slogrjet bay,
Jun. 1882.
310. ACROSPKRMUM ANTARCTICUM Speg. (ll. Sp.)

Diag. Perithecia sparsa, sacjîus geminata, erecta, ellij)-
tica,valide compressa, supcrne acute ohtusata, inferne
cuneata ac hrevissime crasscquc stipitata (000-700 [j.
alt. X
250-300 ;x lat. X
80-100 ;x crass.) margine ro-
tundata, atra ghihra memhranaceo-coriacea, contextu
suhindistincte jârenchymatico olivaceo; asci cylindra-
cei, longissimi, apice rotundati crasse tunicati lateque
1-foveolati, deorsum longc attcnuati (450-500 X 3 ;;.),
aparaj)hysati ; sj)ori(lia fasciculata, (iliformia, teniiissima

ascorum fcrc longitudinc (300x0,5 ;j,), j)riino minutissi-
me
guttulaia, dein densiusculc scptata, hyalina.
Ilab. Ad caules foliafjue arida putrescentia Hamadrya-
dis magellanicae \\\ alj)iuis propc Port Cook 'm Sta-
ten island, Mart. 1882.
TUBi:i{ACEAE Vitt.
311. E>noGONE FUEGIANA Speg. —

Tuhcr. arg. n. 5.
Hab. Ad radices muscorum in sylvis j)roj)e Ilope har-
bour \\\ Clarence island, Maj. 1882.
— 121 —
CYTTARIEAE Speg.
v. obovati, vivi carnoso-tenaces, sicci

Fungi globosi
subcornei, farcti v. cavi, peripherice loculiferi, cortice
mucedineo deliquescenti-evanescente tecti, mycelio pe-
renni in ramis viventibus arborum plus minusve late
innato-effusu ac illos tuberculoso-hypertropliicos effi-
ciente donati; loculi sphaerici majusculi superne laci-
niatim v. ostiolatim (obturaculp mucoso-fatiscente )
dehiscentes, pulpa ascigera mucosa repleti; asci cylin-
dracei,octospori, longe denseque paraphysati; sporidia
elliptica laevia hvalina.
Familia vegetatione natura ac fabrica longe a Disco-
mycetibus abhorrens, cum nulla alia comparanda.
312. Gyttaria DARwmii Berk. — On an edib. fung. f. Tierra

del Fuego n. I .
Hab. Vulgata in ramis vivis Fagi antarcticae ubique

per Fuegiam totam, aut. et hiem. 1882.
Obs. Alba v. albo-pallescens, globosa (2-4" diam.), ubi-
que rotundata uon v. vix basi umbilicata, sessilis v. vix
brevissime crassiusculeque stipitata, semper farcta,
primolaevisdein favosa, glabra, cortice primo coriacea-
membranaceo, dein liquescenti-evanescente tecta; loculi
globosi (2-3'"diam.), primo clausi, dein obturaculo mu-

coso evanescente late ostiolato-aperti immarginati ,
pulpa flavescentepellucida farcti ;

asci cylindraceilonge
pedicellati (p. sp.90-100 X

10 -a— ped. 50-70 5-9 [>.), X
apice truncato-rotundati crassiusculeque tunicati, iodi
ope nuUa, paraphysibus filiformibus subaequilongis den-

siuscule obvallati ; sporidia recte v. oblique monosticha,
recte elliptica, utrinque obtusiuscula (14-16 8 \i),X
laevia nubiloso-farcta hyalina.
Species edulis, insipida, gummosa, per aetatem nigre-

122
scens ac liqucscens. rncolac illam crudam comedunt ac

forman juvenilem AsJicini/i, maturam Awacik, sene-
scentem ac nigrescentem Mmaama vocant.
313. Cyttaria Bkrtkrii Berk. — 1. c. u. 2.
Hab. Rara in ramis vivis Fagi obliquaein Faegia tota,

aut. et hiem. 188"2.
Obs. Flava v. aurauti;i, ohovata v. suhturhinata, superne
rotundata (1-3" (liam.), infcrue suhcuneala, suhsessilis,

farcta, per aetalem cavu evadeus, primo laevia deiu laxe
alveolata loculi suhglohosi v. ohovati (1-3'" diam.) pri-
;
nio clausi dein lacero-dehisceutes, margine saepe mar-

ginati v. suhappendiculati, pulpa llavescente pellucida
farcti ;
asci cjiiudraceo-fusoidci (100 X
7-8 [j.), utrin-
que attenuati, apice truncaLi crassiusculeque tunicati
ihique iodi ope dilute coerulescentes, octospori, para-
ph}sihus iiliformihus vix longiorihus ohvallati; sporidia
ohlique V. recte monosticha, elliptica, non v. vix inae-
quilateralia, utriuque ohtusa (1 5 X
5-6 \j.), grosse higut-
tulata (an per aetatem 1-septato constricta .^), hyalina.
Species edulis, gummoso-dulcis, minus tenax, per

aetatem liquescenti-fuscescens. Incolae illam crudani
comedunt ac forinan juveuilem ShdsJicipu, maturam
Cattorem, senescentem Aussof vocant.
Speciem alteram in Fago betuloide vigentem, colore
alho cavitate interua sapore dulci mox dignoscendam
iuveui, sed specimina in uaufragio amisi.
314. Cyttaria HooKEiu JJerk. — in Hook., FI. aut. vol. II,
cum tah.
Ilab, Vulgatissima ad ramos vivos Fagi obliquae et

F. antarcticae in sylvis per Fuegiam totara, aut. et
hiem. 1882.
Obs. Flavescenti-cinuamomea, ohovata v. clavulata, su-
perue applauato-umhouata, inferne attenuala (1-1,5"
~ 123 —
alt. X 4-6'" diam.), farcta, lae\is, glabra, iii disco supe-
riore periphaerice 4-8-peritlieciigera, caeteruni sterilis ;
loculi e globoso obovati (2'" diani.), primo clausi deia
lacero-dehiscentes, nou v. marginati, pulpa fuscescente

V. pallide olivascente farcti asci c^-lindraceo-fusoidei,
;
apice truncato-rotundati, deorsum ionge attenuati (200-

250 X 20 [j.), octospori, paraphysibus densis apice cor-
puscolo cla\ulato ruguloso-anguloso olivaceo deciduo
coronatis obvallati ; sporidia saepius in partc ascorum
supera conglobata, elliptica, non v. vix. inaequilateralia,
utriuque obtuse rotundata (15 X 10 \j.), pallidissime

oiivascentia.
Inter paraphyses adsunt corpuscula globoso-cuboidea
(18-20 diam.) fumosa, cateuulas (180-250
[7, long.) to- \j.
rulosasbasi longe stipitatas 8-lOarticulataseirormantia,

pallide fuscescenti-fuliginea; an conidia?
Species, facile uovi generis typum sistens, edulis sa-
pore subdulci, fructus castaneae subputrescentis simil-
limo, non ingrato donata, carnosulo-compacta, per aeta-
tem mucoso-liquescens. Incolae illam crudam comedunt
et Assuim vocant.
Formam alteram in Fago betuloide vigentem, obo-
vatam disco carentem ac apice subconicam pallidiorem
sapore magis grato donatam ab incolis Ufiiaca vocatara
notavi et collegi sed specimina amisi.
Cyttariae omnes perdifliciles studiandae, nam matu-

ritate rapidissiraae ac mox diffluentes, servataealcoholis
vi v. exsiccatae quam maxime contrahuntur ac defor-
mantur(praecipue in fructilicationis partibus) et in vivo

fere tantum illas perscutare possibile est.
DISCOMYCETES Fr.
315. MiTRULA? ANTARCTicA Spcg. — Fuug. pat. u. 158.

— 124 —
Ihib. Intor folia ramenttujue sternata in sylvis Ushu-
prnpe
vaia, Maj. 1882.
316. Pkziza AiNTARCTiCA Spcg.

(n. sp.)
Diag. Leucolonia cupnlac sparsae v. ; la\e gregariae,
sessilcs, superticiales, priino mox ap- snbsphaeroideae,
pianato-expansac (r>-l()"' (liain.), crassiuscnlae, ceraceo-
carnosulac, cxtus glabrao v subsquamulosae, rubescenti-.
testaceae, maiginc acutac integrae non v. vix repan-

(lulac, (lisco subconcavo laevissimo thwo v. aurantio-
rubro douatae; asci cvlindracei, antice obtuse rotundati,
deorsum breviter attenuato-j)edicell;iti (I lO-MO x 15-
20 [/), octospori, \ix longioribus
()araj)livsibus non v.
(2-3 crass. ) articulatis apice obtusis ac subclavulatis

[j.
obvallati sporidia Irausverse v. obliquc monosticha,

;
cllii)tica, utrinquc rotundata (18-20 x II

;j,), lacvia,
hyalina, eguttulata.
Hab. lcrram pinguem nuiscosam in sylvis prope
\(\
Hope
harbour, Maj. 1882.
Obs. Species P. semiimmersae Karst. et P. euchroae
Karst. specics peralfiuis ac ferc intermedia, ab utraque
tamen satis distincta. lodi oj)C nulla.
317. Pkziza STEncoREA Pcrs. — Obs. 2, p. 89.

Hab. Vuigatissima limo vacciiio ct ccjuino in hcrbosis
iii
j)roi)c Uf^huvaia, Maj. et.luii. 1882.

Obs. Pili acuti rigiduli fulvclli j)arce
(
basi ) septati (200-
35(» X 20 ;j.);
asci cylindracei (200 X 5 [x) ; sporidia
recte v. oblifjiic monosticha utrinque obtusa (20-22 x
10-11 ;;,) hyalina. Todi oj)e nulla.
318. Pkziza sclti:llat.\ [.. — Succ. 458.

Hab. In truncis humo
obovolutis putrcsccntibus prope
Penguin rookerij in Staten island, Febr. 1882.
319. Lachnella awtarctica Speg. (n. sp.)

— 125 —
Diag. Lachnuni; cupulae densiuscule sparsae, sessiles v.
vix substipitatulae, niinutissimae, udae applanato-con-
cavae (0,5-1'" globuloso contractae, can-
diani.), siccae
didae, villosulae, pilis longiusculis cylindraceis ( 150-
250 X
4-5 \x) apice obtusiusculis basi non incrassatis
parcissime septulatis laevissimis flexuosulis dense ve-
stitae, disco laevi albo-ceraceo donatae; asci cylindra-
ceo-subfusoidei, apice truncati, deorsum brevinscule
crasseque pedicellati (60-65 X5 octospori, pseudo-
\j.),
paraphysibus clavulatis, apice longiuscule attenuatis

acutissimis non v. vix longioribus (65-70 X 3-4 [x) hya-
linis parce obvallati ; sporidia subfusoidea, utrinque
acutiuscula (10 X 1-1,5 \).), rectu v, curvula, contiuua,
hyalina.
Hab. In ramulis emortuis decorticatis Mayteni magel-
lanicae in Gabel islancl, Jun. 1882.
Obs. Contextus apothecii subproseuchjmaticus pallide
melleus ;
iodi ope nulla. Species Cgphellae albo-viola-
scentis (A. S.) Karst. simillima, partibus fructificationis
inspectis tantum dignoscenda perafiinis etiam L. mol-
;
lissimo Karst.
320. Lachnrlla australls Speg. (n. sp.)

Diag. Lachnum cupulae hypophyllae, hinc inde
;
3-8 laxe
gregariae, minutissimae, udaeturbinato-applanatae (400-

500 diam.), siccae non v. vix contractae margine invo-
[j.
lutae, deorsum atleuuatae ac in pedicello glabro rigi-

dulo concolore (500-800 50-80 x
desinentes, extus \j.)
sordide albae densiuscule villosulae, pilis breviusculis

rectis v. flexuosulis cylindraceis
(60-80 3 [j.) apice X
non attenuatis obtuseque rotundatis, 3-5-septatis sae-
peque ad septa constrictis dense minutequo papillulo-
sis hyalinis vestitae, disco pallescenti-ceraceo donatae ;
asci cylindraceo subclavati, antice attenuati, vertice non

V. vix subtruncatulisac minute 1-foveolati, postice
louge
— 126 —
crassequG attcnualo-pediccUati (15 X 'l^y-.i ;.),
octo-
spori, pseudoparaphysibus longioribus (65-75 X 2,5 [).),
ulrinîue atteuuatis, apice acutissimis, parcc obvallati ;
sporidia acicuiaria v. subclavulata, iitrinquc atteuuato-

acutata (10 X 0,7-0,8 continua, hyalina.
[.».),
llab. Ad putrcsceutia lierberidls ilicifoliae

folia dejecta
in sylvis in Staten island, 3Iart. 1882.
321. LachiSklla lnsllahis Speg. n. sp.)
Diag. Lachnuin cupulac liinc indc laxe gregariae, sessi-

;
les, udae applanato-concavae (0,5-1,5'" diam.), siccae
subgioboso-contractae, extnssordide rufescenti- v. gri-

seo-testaceae, apothecii contcxtu |)arenchymatico hya-
lino, pilis longiusculis gracilibus (200-300 X 3 \j.) cy-
liudraceis flcxuosulis rigidulis sursum nou attennatis
apice obtusis basi non incrassatis 6-12-septatis non

constrictis rufo-fuligiucis vestitac, disco sordide cera-
ceo donatae ;
asci clavulati, sursum cuneati apiceque
subtruncatulis, deorsum longiusculc attenuato-pcdicel-
lati (p. sp. 85 X 5 — pcd.
[j.
15-20 X 2-3 [j.), octospori,
pscudoparaphysibus longiuscnlis subclavulatis apice

acutissimis (1 10-120 X
2-3 ;x) hyalinis obvallati spo- ;
lidia rectc disticha v. ublicjuc monosticha, subfusoideu,
ulrinque uttcnuato-obtusata (9-11 X

1,5 [j.), recta v.
subinaequilatcralia, hâlina, continua ;
an per actatem
mcdio 1-septata?
Ilab. Ad culmos vaginasque emortua putrescentia Hie-
rochloae antarcticae propc Pengain roohery in
Staten idand, Febr. 1882.
Obs. Obturaculus ascorum miiiutissimus iodi ope dilute
coerulescens.
322. Lachnella fuegiana Speg. (n. sp.)

Diag. Lachnun» cupulae hinc inde laxe gregariae su-
;
perficialcs sessiles v. vix subpedicellatac, udac appla-

— 127 —
nato-concavae (500-600 [j. diam.), siccae globoso-con-
tractae, candidae, extus pilis biformibus intermixtis
vestitae, aliis longioribus (200-300 4 x

deorsum [;.)
cylindraceis non sursum continuisatte-

y. l-2-septulatis
nuatis apice acutiuscule rotundatis medio densiuscule
noduloso-asperulis, aliis brevioribus (80-100 5 \}) X

c^^liudraceis 1-3-septatis apice obtusis non attenuatis
(ubique laevibus), disco albo-ceraceo donatae asci cy- ;
lindraceo-subclavati apice late rotundati non v. lenis-

sime angulato-acutati, deorsum breviter crasseque pe-
dicellati (45-48 X 5-6
;j.), octospori, pseudoparaphysibus
tenuibus nonnihil longioribus (50-60 X

3 i^) apice
incrassatulis ac cuueato-acutissimis parce obvallati ;
sporidia recte v.
oblique monosticha, cylindraceo-sub-
fusoidea, utriuque attenuato-obtusata (8-10 1,5-2 [x), X
inaequilateralia, coutinua, hyalina.
Hd.h. Ad emortuaputrescentia Poae Forsievi in sco-
folia
pulosis prope Port Cook in Staten island, Mart. 1882.

Obs. Obturaculus ascorum minutissimus intense iodi ope
coerulescit.
323. Lachinella velutarioides Speg. (n. sp.)

Diag. Eulachnella; cupulae hinc inde in rimulis densiu-
sculegregariae, sessiies, udae patelIari-explanatae(l-2'"
diam.) saepe e mutua pressione angulosae, siccae con-
tractulae margine subinvolutae, extus pulchre fulvo-v.
rufescenti-tabacinae, villosulae, pilis cylindraceis sur-

sum non attenuatis apice tamen acutatis basi non in-
crassatis sed coalescentibus (200-250 X 4-5 [j.)
non v.
parce subnoduloso septatis hyalinis substancia sordide
fulvescente granuloso-incrustatis vestitae, disco palle-
scenti-carneo donatae; asci cylindracei, apice obtuse
rotundati, deorsum breviter attenuato-pedicellati (70-
80 X7-8 [x), octospori, paraphysibus filiformibus Yix
longioribus parce obvallati ; sporidia oblique monosticha,

— 128 —
(•}lin(Jrucea v. nlhmtoidca, iilriiKjiic ubtusc roluiidata
(Il-K) X 4
;/), coiitiiiua, h\aliiia.
Ilab. Ad ramulos vivos v. eiiiorluus CliiiiotricJii amel-
loidis et Escalloniae serratae in Staten island,
3Iart. 1882.
Obs. Apothecii contextus cariiosulus ferc iiidistiiKtus

sordidus; iodi ojie nulla. Species liabitu Velutariis
pluriinis simiilima.
324. Lachaella virgiisea (Batsch.) Sacc. — Consp. gen.

Disc. p. 4.
Ilab. \i\ trunco carioso putrescente prope Slogget bay,
Jun. 1882.
Obs. Specimina fuegiana ab europeis \ix sporidiis non-
nihil majoribus (12-13 X
3 \)) vix recedunt. lodi ope
nuUa.
325. Lachnella? TESTACEO-RUFA Speg. (n. sp.)

Diag. Eulachnella; cupulae sparsae v. hinc inde subgre-
gariae, in rimulis fcre absconditae, udae explanatae (1-2'"
diam.), siccae difformi-contractulae, coriacellae, duriu-
sculae, sordideobscurequc testaceae, extus primo parce
rnfo-puberulae, pilis minutis brevibus continuis fle-
xuosis apice obtusis basi coalcsccntibus (20-30 3 y.) X
pallide fulvis vestitae, per aetatem glabiatae, contcxtu
fulvcscenli-fcrrugineo parum distincto subprosench}-
matico dunalae, disco nun v. vix pallic iore plaiio orua-
tae, margine acutiusculac, subreiiaiidulac ;
asci cvlin-
dracco-subclavulati, ajjice obtuse rotundati, deorsum

lougiuscule attenuali (75-80 x
5 ;j.), octospori, para-
ph}sibus longis, densiusculis obAallati; spuridia rccte

V. obliquc monosticha, cliiptico-clongala v. subnavicu-
laria, utrinqucacutato-obtusata (8-10 X 3-4 [j.) h}alina.

lodi ope nulla.
— 129 —
Hab. Vulyata acl rimulas ramulorum emortuorum v.
subviventium Chiiiotrichi ameUoidis in Staten
island, Mart. 1882.
326. Helotium aintarcticum Speg. (n. Sj3.)

Diag. Cupulae sparsae laxe gregariae, turbinato-caly-
v.
ciformes (2-2,5'" diam.) firmae tenacellae crassiuscu-

lae, extus ex albo fulvescentes, intus pallescentes,
margine acutae integerrimae glabrae, basi in pedicellis

breviusculis crassiusculisque cylindraceo-conoideis (1-
1,5'" long. X 300-500 \j.

crass. ) saepe basi connato-
confluentibus candidis productae ;
asci cylindracei,
antice obtuse rotundati, postice attenuato-pedicellati
(180-200 X
8 [x), octospori, dense paraphysati; iodi
ope nulla sporidia recte v. oblique monosticha, ellip-

;
tica v. subfusoidea, utrinque acutata (14-15 6 [j.], non X

V. biguttulata, hyalina, continua,
Hah. Ad truncos decorticatosputrescentes Fagi betu-

loidis in sylvis in Staten island, Mart. 1882,
Obs. Species firmnla tenacella habitu fere Rutstroemiae
firmae (Pers.) Karst., a genere nonnihil desciscens.
327, Helotilm buccijnula Speg. (n. sp.)

Diag. Cupulae sparsae v. laxe gregariae epiphyilae ce-
raceae opaceae discoideae (500-800 diam.), supcrne [j.
applanatae v. convexulae llavescentes, inferne appla-

nato-subturbinatae glabrae albae, obtuse crasseque
marginatae pedicello longiusculo gracili (1-1,5'"
,
long. X
100-150 crass,) concolore glabro non v.
[j.
vix stiiatulo suffultae; asci clavulati, sursum breviter

cuneato-rotundati apiceque subtruncati late pervii,
deorsum in pedicello mediocri attenuati (90-100 X
8-12 \j.), paraphysibus paucis liliformibus obvallati, oc-
tospori; iodi ope nulla; sporidia obliquc monosticha,
clavulata, sursum obtuse rotundata, postice attenuato-
— 130 -
acutata (2.") x ">
;j.), livalina, grosse 2-3-gLittiilata; au
dcimim biscptata ?
Ilub. Ad dejccta Berberidis ilicifolia.e in dunietis

folia
[)vopc Shammacus, Maj. ISS2.
32S. H1.LOTIUM ciTRiNUM (Hd>v.) Fr. — Karst., Myc. fcnn. T,
1».
120.
Ilab. iNon raruni ad ramulos dcjcctos putrescentes Fagi
betuloidis, Mayteni magellanicae ctc. per totani
Fuegiam, hiem. 18S2.
Obs. Specimina nonnulla vi\ a typo reccdunt cupuliscxtus
subpruinulosis, Asci 90-100x9;;,; sporidia subfusoidea
10-12 X
4-5 [i, liyalina.
329. Helotium clavuligerum Speg. (u. sp.)
Diag. Cyathicula; cupulae sparsae amj)higenae minu-

tissimae, supcrne discoidco-applanatae (600-800 ;x
diam.) rufescentcs, inferne subturbinatac ghibrae i)ul-
chrc rubescenti-ochraceac, marginc acutiusculac hinc
indc dcnticulato-sublimbriatae, stipite brcviusculo ac
crassiusculo (700-1000 130-100 X
infernc non v. ;.»,)
vix incrassato saepius nigricante rigidulo suffultac ;
asci cylindracci v. cvliudracco-subfusoidci. auticc trun-

cati V. truncato-rotuiidati, posticc attcnuato-pcdiccllati
(75-80 X 7-9 ;j.), octos])ori, |)araphysibus liliformibus
non vix longioribus contiuuis apice clavulatis parce
V.
obvallati; ascorum obtoraculus minutissimus iodi ope

coerulcscit; sporidia oblitiue nionosticlia, elliptica v.
ovoidca, utrinîuc plus minusve obtusata (9-10 i
;j.),
X
non v. nubiloso-farcta, hvaliua.
Ilab. Ad folia dejecta putrcsccntia Fagi betuloidis in
sylvis in Staten island, Febr. 1882.
330. Helotium? chlorosplenioide Speg. (n. sp.)
Diag. Cni)ulae infundibnlifornics, niajusculac (3-5"'diam.)

— 131 —
tenuiiisciilae tenacellae ligneo-pallescentes, disco gla-
berrimo obscuriore donatae, extus minutissime subfi-
.
broso-striatae, margine acutae integerrimae, deorsum
in longiusculo ac gracili terete (3-5'" long.
stipite X
0,4-0,5'" crass.) concolore basi non incrassato iusititio
glabro donatae, niatrice late maculato-infuscata insi-
dentes ;
asci cylindraceo-subclavulati, antice non v. vix
attenuati apice truncati, postice longe attenuato-stipi-
tati (100-110 X
6-6,5 [x ), paraphysibus filiformibus
non Y. vix longioribus laxe obvallati, octospori; spo-
ridia oblique monosticha, elliptico-fusoidea utrinque
acutissima (10 X
4-5 [j?) recta v. subcymbiformia, hya-
lina non V. grosse I-guttulata.
Hab. Ad ramulos fagineos dejectos putrescentes in sylvis
prope Port S. John in Stateyiisland, Mart, 1882.
Obs. Species certe a genere Ilelotio Fr. separanda, ha-
bitu Chlorosplenio Fr. simillima.
331. Helotium eptphyllum Fr. — Karst.,Myc. fenn. I, p.

122.
Hab. Non raruni ad folia dejecta Fagi antarcticae et F.
obliquae in sylvis per totam Fuegiarn, hiem. 1882.
Obs. In thallo Marchantiae tabulari prope Poi^t Cook
in Staten island speciniina nonnuila H. epiphyllo Fr.
var. Y Marchantiae Berk. legi, sed a typo nonnihil
recedunt stipite longiore subpuberulo, disco acute mar-
ginato.
332. Helotium fuegiainum Speg. (n. sp.)

Diag. Gupulae densiuscule sparsae obconicae concaviu-
sculae (0,6-1'" diam.), margine acutae integerrimae y.
repandulae, intus pulchre flavido-melleae, extus palli-

diores glabrae, in stipite brevissimo ac crasso candido,
non V. vix basi puberulo desinentes asci cylindracei y.
;
cylindraceo-subclavulati, antice obtuse rotundati, deor-

9
— 132 -
sum plus miuusve longe attenuato-pediccllati (55-G5 x
5 [j,), octospori, parapliysibus liliformibus nounihil lon-
gioribus densiusculc ub\ailaLi; iodi ope ascorum ajjice
dilntc, obturaculo iutensc cocrulescuut; sporidiaobiique
monosticlja, elliptica utrincjuc ubtusa (5-8 2-3 [).) X
recta v. inaccpiilalcralia, hyalina continua; an demum
medio I-septata?
Ilab. Yulgatissimum ad ramulos dcjectos putresccutes
fagorum in Fuegia elStaten island,a.est. ethiem. 1882.
333. Helotilm heubarlm (Pers.) Fr.

— Karst., Myc. fenn.
I, p. 117.
Hab. Ad caules dejectos putrescentes Senecii candicantis
prope Penguin roohery in Staten isla?id, Fcbr. 1882.
334. Helotium microspermum Speg. (n. sp.)

Diag. Cupulae iu ligno dcnudato hinc inde dense grega-
riae majusculae lirmae cupulato-expansae (2-3'" diam.)
sessilcs V. subscssiles, disco concaviusculo sordidc
rufescente v. melleo, marginc acuto integcrrimo dona-
tac, cxtus sordide fuscae minutissime albo-pruinulo-
sae; cyliudracei v. subclavulati, sursum lenitcr

asci
attcnuati apice obtusc rotundati crassiuscule tuuicati,
deorsum longiuscule crasscque attenuato-pcdiccUati
(40-45 X 2-3
;j.), octospori, [laraphysibus paucis
nou v.
vix longioribus obvallati; sporidia recte v. oLlique mo-
no-v. di-sticha, elliptica utrinquc subacutato-rotundata
(3-3,5 X minute biguttulata, hyalina.
1,5-1,8 \j.),
Hab. In ramulis emortuis decorticatis fagineis in sylvis

335. Helotium? mpteroide Speg. (n. sp.)

Diag. Cuj)ulae densiusculac sparsae, udae ajiplanato-
coucavae (1-2'" diam.), siccae subcontractulae angulo-
sae sessiles crassiusculae rigidulae, extus pulchre gri-
- 133 —
seo-fuscae miiiutissime pruiniilosae, papillis pusillis
1-cellularibus obtusis flexuosis (10-25 X 5 ;j,)
vesti-
tae, contextu subparenchvmatico carnoso subindijtincto

donatae, disco plano ceraceo flavescente ornatae, mar-
gine acutiusculae integrae v. repandulae; asci cy-
lindracei, antice acutato-rotnndati v. subtruncati, po-
stice longiuscule attenuato-pedicellati (80-90 X 7-8 [x),
parapb^^sibus paucis filiformibus obvallati, octospori ;
sporidia recte oblique mono- v. disticha, elliptica v.

v.
elliptico-ovoidea utrinque obtusa (12-13 3-3,5 [j.),X

hyalina, continua. An per aetatem medio 1-septata?
Hab. In cariosis putrescentibus fagineis? in
truncis
sylvis in
Ohs. Species a genere Ilelotio Fr. longe recedens, cnm
uullo alio tamen bene congruens, ad interim hoc genere
adscripta !
336. Helotium sordidulum Speg. (n. sp.)

Diag. Cupulae densiuscule sparsae turbinato-calycifor-
mes minutissimae (300-400 diam.) subpellucidae,
\j.
disco infundibulari, dilutissime alutaceae, margine acu-

tissimae integrae v. irregulariter eroso-denticulatae,
extus sordide albae non v. vix tennissime pruinulosae,
sessiles v. pedicello brevissimo ac crassiusculo couco-
lore suffultae;asci cylindraceo-subclavulati, sursum
leniter attenuati apice subtruncato-rotundati crassiu-
scule tunicati minute 1-foveolati, deorsum attenuato-
pedicellati (45-50 X 3-3,5 [x), octospori, paraphysibus

parcis filiformibus apice non v. vix subclavulatis ob-
tusis obvallati; sporidia oblique monosticha, elliptico-
cylindracea utrinque obtusiuscule rotundata (4-4,5 X

1,5 [j.), recta v. inaequilateralia, hyalina, continua.
Hab. Ad corticem fagineum putrescentem peridermio
denudatum in sylvis prope Port Cook iu Staten island,
Mart. 1882.
— 134 —
Obs. lodi ope tiiiiica ascorum diluLe, obluraculiis inten-
sius coerulescunt. Propc L .s/utfa/a spccimina nonnulla
'
notis externis perrcctc cum tvpo congruenlia, inleinis
autcm Jionnihil recedcntia (ascis 15 3 X [)araphy-
;;. ;
sibus apice non clavulatis; sporidiis minoribus 2,5-3,2

X 1
,5 ;j,) legi an species distincta?
;
337. Chlorosplemlm arrugi>oslm (1"I. Dan.) DMrs.

—
Karst., Myc. fenu. 1, p. 108.
Hnh. In truncis emortuis putrescentibus Fagorum in
sylvis prope Ushuvaia et Slogget bay, hiem. 1882.
338. Chlorospleinium FUEr.iAisLM Speg. (n. sp.)

Dlag. Cupulae hinc indc gregariac, ndac infundihulifor-
mi-e\planatae (i-2,5'" diam.}, siccae contractulae invo-
lutae, extus intusque sordide atro-olivaceac, extus in
jnventute rufcsccnti- fulvescenti-pruinulosae, dein
v.
glabratae, marginc intcgerrimac tenaccllac rigidulae,

posticein slipitibus brevibus ac crassiusculis (1-2'" long.
X 400-500 ;.», crass.) .saepc basi connatis concoloribus
glabris V. olivaceo-pruinulosis cuneato-attenuatac; asci

clavulati, antice rolundali crassiuscule tunicati non v.
ininute bifoveolati, po.stice longe stipitato-attenuati (p.
sp. 40-8 [).

— ped. 70-90 X 3-5
;;.), octospori, parapliy-
sibus filiformibus densiusculis obvallati sporidia apice ;
ascornm subconglobata, rectc disticha, elliptico-fusoi-

dca utrinîue aculato-obtusata (10 4-5 X ;;.), hyalina
continua an per aetatem l-3-se|)tata?
;
Ilab. Ad ramos decorticatcs putresccntes Fagi betuloidis

propc Port Vancouver in. Staten island, Mart. 1882.
Obs. lodi opc nulla ; lignum maculis latiusculis fusco-
olivaceis saepe furfure rufescenti ornatis donatum.
339. Mollislv fuegl\»a Spcg. (n. sp.)
Diag. Pyrenopcziza ; cupulae superficialcs sparsae v. hiuc

— 135 —
inde laxe gregariae, e globoso heinisphaericae (250-300 \x
diam.), disco applanatae v. vix concavae sordide fusco-
fuligineae, extus atrae glabrae, contextu parench^ma-
tico fuligineo donatae asci cjîindracei v. subclavati,
;
antice rotundati crassiusculeque tunicati, deorsum bre-

\iter attenuato-pediceilati (35-40 10 X [x), octospori,
paraphysibus filiformibus densiusculis obvaliati ; spori-
dia oblique monosticha, cylindraceo-fusoidea utrinque

acutiuscula (6-7 X
1,5-2 ;;.), hyalina, continua.
Hab. Ad folia viva v. languida Poae minutae cujusdam in
sylvis prope Ushuvaia, Maj. 1882.
340. MoLLisiA? copROPHYLA Speg. (n. sp.)

Diag. Niptera cupulae saepius hinc inde densiuscule ag-
;
gregatae sessiles, udae cupulato-explanatae (0,5-3'"

diam.), siccae contractulae crassiuscule membranaceae
tenacellaerigidulae, intus extusquefusco-olivaceae gla-
berrimae, margine acutae integrae non v. vix repandu-
lae, contextu parenchymatico atro intus pallidiore; asci
cylindracei, antice obtuse rolundati, postice breviter
crasseque attenuato-pedicellati (140-150 8-10 \x), x
paraphysibus densis filiformibus hyalinis apice coale-
scentibus olivascentibusqueobvallati, octospori ; spori-
dia recte v .
oblique monosticha, elliptica, utrinque obtuse
rotundala (16 x8 ;x), hyalina, continua, laevia non v.
1-guttulata.
Hab. In fimo equino et vaccino putrescente vulgata prope
Obs. lodi ope tunica ascorum apice dilute coerulescit.
341. MoLLisiA MYiocopROJN Speg. (n. sp.)

Diag. Gupulae dense sparsae applanato-expausae discoi-
deae (0,5-1'" diam.) tenui membranaceae sessiles late
arcteque matrici adnatae glabrae laeves, contextu ma-
juscule pareuchymatico olivaceo-fusco asci cylindra-

;
- 13G -
cco-cluMiluti, antice sublrimcato-rotundati crassiu-
scule tunicati, postice brevitcr crassetjue attcnuato-
pcdicellati (iO X 3-3,5 -^), octospori, parapli}sibus
lilitorinibus obvallali ;
iodi opc nulla ; sporidia recte
disticha, obovata v. elongato-clliptica superne obtuse
rotuudata inferne acutiuscula (5-7 X 1-1,5 ;j.)
rccta v.
inaequilateralia, h}aliiia, continua.

Ilab. lu ramis fagincis decorticatis ad tuguria incolaruni
in Gertrude Cove, Jun. 1882.
342. NlPTEUA ANTARCTICA SpCg. (o. Sp.)
Dlag. Cupulae sparsae \. hinc indc laxe gregariac, |)rinio

cpidcrniide tectae, dein, ea scccdente, denudato-su-
heinisphacrico-cupulatae (200-250 atrae
pcrlicialcs, ;;,)
glabrac, contc.vtu marginc prosencliymatico (an fimbria-

tulo?) caeterum parenchymatico olivacco-fusco dona-
tae asci cylindracei v. subfusoidci, antice truncato-
;
rotundati crassiuscule tuuicati minutissime bifoveolati,
postice brevissime crassequc attennato-pedicellati (65-

80 X 5 [j.), octospori, paraphysibus paucis guttulatis
obvallati ;
iodi ope obturaculus ascorum intense coeru-
lescit sporidia rectc disticha, cylindracco-fusoidea,
;
utrinquc obtusiuscula (17-18 1,5-2 [j.), medio I-sep- X

tata non constricta, hyalina.
Ilab. Ad cnlmos emortuos Rosthhovlae grandiflorae m
in Sfafen isLind^ Febr. 1882.
pratis uliginosis
Obs. Specics vere pusiila ascomatibus quandoquc matrice
fere immcrsis nonnihil ad genus Fabrca Sacc. vergens.
343. BKLOjviniUM amoenum Speg. (n. sj).)
Diaf/.Cupulae supcrlicialcs s])arsae v. hinc indc 2-3-ag-

grcgatae sessiles, udae globulosac, disco tumido-hemi-
sphacrico (250-400 diam.) albo-ccraceo donatac, siccae
•;.
contracto-concavae globosae, extus flavescentes vil-

losulac, i)ilis longiusculis cylindraccis apice obtusis
— 137 —
basi non incrassatis (60-100 x
1-2 [x) laevibus 4-6-
septatis non constrictis rigidulis e hyalino-chlorinis

vestitae ;
asci clavulati, antice abrupte breveque cuneati
apiceque truncati, deorsuin lenissime attenuati (60-70 X

5-6 aparaphysati, octospori
[x), sporidia fasciculata,
;
bacillaria, vix subclavulata, superne obtuse rotundata,

inferne attenuato-acutata (35-40 X 1,5 [j,), 3-5-septata
non constricta, hyalina.
Hab. Ad cuhnos emortuos putrescentes Rosthkoviae
grandiflorae in Staten island, Mart. 1882.
344. Ryparobius crustaceus (Fucli.) Speg. — Fung. copr.

ven. n. 43.
Hab. Non rarus in fimo vaccino et equino putrescente in
herbosis prope Ushuvaia, Jun. 1882.
345. CElNAlNGrUM AUSTRALE Speg, (u. Sp.)

Diag. Stromata cortice innata sparsa v. laxe gregaria,
primo peridermio tecta, dein, eo fisso, transverse erum-
pentia, elliptica (3-5'" long. x 1-3'" lat.), pulvinatula
(1'" crass.), superne applanata truncato-marginata fu-

sco purpurea saepius pulvere subviolascente inspersa ;
cupulae stromate immersae, primo clausae (an medio

minute papillulatae?), dein applanato-expansae (0,5-1'"
diam.), saepe subconfluentes, non v. parce obtuse-
que marginatae, non v. vix exertae, e violascenti pur-
purascentes asci cylindracei, antice truncato-rotundati,
;
postice breviter crasseque attenuato-pedicellati (90-180

X 14-18 [j-), octospori, paraphysibus filiformibus lon-
gioribus dense obvallati iodi ope tunica ascorum apice
;
dilute violaceo-coerulescit sporidia transverse v. obli-

;
que monosticha, elliptica, saepius utrinque ob-

V. recte
tusata (16-24 X
7-14 [j,), crasse tunicata, granuloso-farcta
V. grosse 2-guttuIata, primo hyalina dein chlorinula v.
dilute olivascentia.
— 138 —
Ilab. Yulgata ad ramos (lejcctos putrcscentes Fagi betu-
loidis in sylvis in Staten islancl et Fuegia, aest. et
hiem. 188'i.
Obs. Species fabrica naturaquc fere Bulgarieis adscri-

benda, vegetatione tamen cenangioidca donata. An me-
lius novum genus ?
346. TYMPAMS ANTAIICTICA SpCg. (u. Sp.)

Diag. Cupulae dense coespitosae, per rimas lineares
transversas peridermii erumpcntes, 10-50 in quo({ue coe-
spitulo, miuutac (250-350 diam.) primo sphaeroideo-

[j.
clausae dein irreguhu-iter apcrtae, extus atrae subcar-

bonaceae glabrae, intus vix pallescentes asci c\ lin- ;
draceo-clavati, apice obtuse lateque rotundati, deorsum

brevissimecrasseque noduloso-stipitati (75-80 X 10-14
[>.), myriospori, paraphysibus (iliformibus longioribus
dense obvaUati ;
iodi ope nulhi sporidia inordinata
;
conglobata muco immersa minuta cyliudracea recta v.

alhuitoidea (2-2,50,7-1 x
utriuque plus miuusve \j.)
.
rotundata hyalina.
Ilab. Ad ramos emortuos Fagi betuloidis in sylvisprope
Agaia, Jun. 1882.
Ameghimella Speg. (n. gen.)

Diag. Cupulae primo par\ uiae tuberculum minutum cortice
tectum eflicientes, mo\ erumpentes ac explaualo-expan-
sae, basi connatae saepe conflucutes, majores tenuiu-
scuhie mcmbranaceae tenaceUae llexiles plicato-undu-
hitae fuscac v. atrae; asci pusiili octospori paraphysati;
sporidia minutacylindracea v. allantoidca, hyalina.

Obs. Genus singulare Clbr. Fl. Ameghino paleontolo-
giae sud-americauac studioso acutissimo dicatum, epi-
RJtizineas ac Bulgarieas
thecii natura ac fabrica inter
medium, vegetatione tamen ac fructificationis notis
Cenangieas accedens.
— 139 -
347. Ameghiniella australis Speg. (•!. sp.)
Diag. Stroma parvulum tuberculato-effusum iiodosum
(3-5"' diam,), primo peridermio tectum, deiu transverse
erumpens, atrum; cupulae sessiles primo parvulae
crassiusculae rigidulae, mox explanato-expansae ma-
jusculae (1-3" diam.) crassiuscule membranaceae (300-
450 ;j, crass.) coriacellae, flexiles, dense undula-
to-plicatae, margine acutae repandae v. sublobulatae
atro-olivaceae, extus siccae olivaceo-pruinolosae, udae
viscosulae, contextu inlerno rufescenti-ferrugineo asci ;
pusilli, antice rotundato-subtruncati, postice breviter
crasseque pedicellati (40-50 X

3-4,5 y,), parapliysibus
deusis fuscidulis mucoso-diffluentibus obvallati, octo-
spori; sporidia cylindracea v. allantoidea utrinque ob-

tusata (4,5-6 X
0,7-1 ;/), hyalina (luce refracta chlorina).
Ilab. Ad ramos emortuos Fagi betuloidis in Staten
island et Fuegia tota, aest. et hiem. 1882.
Obs. Species summopere polymorpha in juventute nunc
Cenangii nunc Triblidii cujusdam habitum simulans,
per aetatem tamem mox dignoscenda asci centrifuge ;
evolvuntur (jam e prima juventute) margine tandem

semper sterile. lodi ope nulla,
348. CoRYiNE sARcoiDES Tul. — Scl.

fuug. carp. III, p. 190,
Ilab. Vulgata in truncis putrescentibus fagineis in Staten
island et Faegia, aest. et hiem. 1882.
Obs. Asci cylindracei apice plus minusve rotundati v.
acutati, deorsum longiuscule attenuato-pedicellati (100-

135 X 7-8 octospori, paraphjsati
;;,), iodi ope tunica
;
non V. dilute,obturaculus intensius coerulescunt; spo-

ridia elliptica v. elliptico-elongata utrinque plus mi-
nusve attenuato-rotundata (10-18 X
4-6 ;x), primo con-
tinua 2-4-guttuIata, dein 2-4-pseudoseptata, hyalina.
349. Propolis lugubris Speg. (n, sp.)

— 140 —
fJing. Cupulae sparsae v. gregariae, subseriatae, ellip-
tico-clougatac immcrsae erumpentcs margiuulatae (1-
1,5'" long. X <»,."1-0,8"' lat.), sordide obscurequc fu-
sco-olivaceae, glabrac ;
asci cvliudracci, octospori, pa-
rapli}'sati, mo\ difflueutes; sporidia cvliudraceo-clliptica

utriuque rotuudata ('2'2-'2Q X
5-8 ;;.) inaequilateralia v.
curvuia, minute 2-guttulata, livalina. Todi ope nulla.
Ifab. Tn ramis dejectis putrcsccntibus Pernetilne mu-
cronatsie in Schyring island, Juu, 1882.
350. Propolts pulchella Speg. (n. sp.)
Diag. Cupulae dcnsiusculac sparsae, matrice infuscata

impressae, marginc frustulis matricis sublcvatae cinctae,
elliptica v. elongata(l-3"' loug.\ applauatae disco roseac
V. pallide cinerasccuti-carncac ;
asci cylindracei v.
clavulato-saccati {G5-95 x 10-16 ;j.), octospori, antice
obtusi, postice brevissime crassequc stipitati, paraphy-
sibus dcnsis filiformibus apicc saepe subuucinatis v.
ramulosis obvallati ;
iodi ope tunica ascorum vix coe-
rulcscit; sporidia elliptica v. ovoidca, utriuque obtusa
(15-20 X
7-8 (x) recta v, vix iuacquilatcralia, non v.
grosse 2-guttulata, hyaliua.
Hab. Tn trunco fagineo emortuo indurato prope Slogget
bay, Jun. 1882,
Obs. Species Pr. fagineae Ivarst. perafTiuis, satis tamen
distiucta,
251. OCELLARIA AECIDIOIDES SpCg. (u. Sp.)
Diag. Cupulae sparsac v. laxe gregariae, primo globosae

tectae, dcin crum|)cntcs nou v. vix excrtulae, orc ro-
tuudae (450-GOO ;x), margiue latiusculo albo limbriatulo
ciuctac, epithccio imprcsso cincreo-glauco plauo orna-
tae asci obovati, anticc late obtusequc rotuudati cras-
;
sissime tunicati, postice brevissime crasseque pedicel-
lati, octospori, paraphysibus dcusis filiformibus apice

- 141 —
coalescentibus olivascentibusqiie obvallati ;
iodi ope
asci et paraphyses, apice praecipue, intense coerule-
scunt; sporidia elliptica, utrinque obtusiuscula (15-17
X 9 [j), cra&se tunicata, hyalina.
Hab. Ad palos fagineos decorticatos in tuguriis incolarum
prope Ushuvaia, Maj, 1882.
Obs. Species pulchella Aecidiis habitu simillima, spori-
diorum fabrica lichenina, thallo gonidiisque tamen non
visis.
352. Stictis RADiATA (L.) Pers. Obs. H, p. 73. —

liab. Non rara in ramilis emortuis 5e7iecii, Chiliotrichi,
Mayteni in hiem 1882.
Fuegia tota,
Obs. Inter specimina fuegiana 3 formae distinguendae
sunt :
a) Cupulae crassiuscule marginatae fimbriatae al-

bae, disco glaucescente asci cylindracei, apice rotun-
;
dati subcrasse non foveolati (200

tunicati 12 [x) X
densiuscule paraphysati; sporidia cylindracea, utrinque
obtusa, dense septulata (180 3-4 [j.), hyalina.X
b) Cupulae crassiuscule marginatae subfimbriatae
albae, disco cinerascente ;
asci fusoideo-cylindracei,
apice truncato-rotundati crassissime tunicati maju-
scule 1-foveolati (150-180 X 6-7 [j)
densissime para-
physati; sporidia filiformi-clavulata, apice obtusata, basi
acutata (120-130 X
2-3 [j.), dense multiseptata, hyalina.
c) Cupulae crassiuscuie marginatae iutegrae alljae,

disco sordide melleo ; asci cylindracei, apice rotundati
crasse tunicati non foveolati (230-2506 [j.) parce X
paraphysati, octospori sporidiafiliformia, utrinque acu-
;
tata (200-210 X
2 [j.), obscure multiscptata, hyalina.
Au species distincta?
353. Stictis licheinoides Speg. (n. sp.)
Diag. Cupulae sparsae v. hinc inde 2-20-gregariae saepe

— 142 -
subconlUientes, matrice niida v. niaciila alha farinoso-

furlnracea obducta insidentes, prinio globulosae clau-
sae, dein discoideo-apertae (^0,5'" diam,), inargine pro-

minulo candido non v. îx lacinato, disco impresso
minulissimo fuscidulo instructae ;
asci c}lindracei,
apice acutato-rotundati crasseiiue tunicati minute I-
foveolati, deorsum brcvissimc crasseiiue attenuato-
pedicellati (To-SO X .")

ij,), para[)h}'sibus filiformibus
densitisculis non v. vi.v longioribus subcoalcscentibus
obvallali, octospori sporidia ascorum longitudine,
,
fi-
liformia llexuosa fasciculata tenuissima (0,5-0,8 [j.
crass.), hyaliua, dense subimpcrspicuccpie guttulata.

Hab. Ad trimcos fagineos dcnudatos induratosque in

Obs. Species summopere lichenibusallinis, gonidiis tamen
delicientibus ac iodi ope nuUa !
354, Stictis pusilla Speg. (n, sp,)

Diag. Cupulae sparsae immersae, primo globulosae
tectae, dein erumpcntes (1550-500 ;a), marginc promi-
nulo candido non v, vix laciniato cinctae, disco auran-
tiaco imprcsso donatae; asci cvlindraceo-fusoidei, antice
truncato-rotundati tenuiter tunicati, deorsum breviter
crassiusculeque pediccUati (80-95 X 5-6 [x), octospori,
paraphysibus paucis lilifonnibus non \. vix longioribus
obvallati sporidia liliformia ascorum lougitudine u-
;
trinqiie obtusiuscula (70-00 X 1

'^.),
dcnse minuteque
giittiilata, liYalina. lodi opc nulla.
Ilcib. Ad culmos
dejectos putrescentes Rostlikoviae gran-
diflorae in Staten island, Mart. 1882,
355. SncTTS arujndinacea Pers. —

Myc. eurp, I, p. 33G.
llab. InfoIiisdejectisputrescentibusPoae Forsteriinsco-
pulosis prope Port Cookiw Staten island, Febr. 1882.

Obs. Spccimina fuegiana a typo nonnihil rcccdunt-, cu-
- 143 —
pulae sparsae, prinio globosae tectae, dein erumpentes
epidermide laciniata cinctae, minutae (300-350 [j.) co-
riaceo-membranaceae, margine orali albicante non y.
yix prominulo integro instructae, extus atrae v. oli-
vascentes, contextu opaco indistincto, intus disco gri-
seo-giaucescente donatae asci cylindracei apice rotun-
;
dati crassissime tunicati longiuscule 1-foveolati (fere
glandiformes), deorsum brevissime attenuato-pedicellati

(130-150 X4-5 ;x), paraphysibus fdiformibus guttulatis
dense obvallati; sporidia filiformia (150 1 X
[j.),
multi-
septata, hyalina, saepe in articulis subsecedentia. lodi
ope nuUa.
356. Xylographa parallela Fr. — Fuck., Symb. myc.

p. 252.
Hab. In ramis emortuis decorticatis subputrescentibusLi-
bocedri tetragonae in Schyring islancl, Febr. 1882.
357. Trochila Winterii Speg. (n. sp.)

Diag. Cupulae epiphyllae laxe gregariae innatae, primo
tectae dein laciniato-erumpentes (250-300 [j.), atrae
subnitentes glabrae coriaceo-membranaceae, epithecii
contextu indistincto opaco fuligineo asci subcylindra-
;
cei v. obclavati, antice obtussissime lateque rotundati

crassiuscule tunicati, postice subcoarctati, pedicello
crasso brevissimo noduloso suffulti (40-50 X 10-12 [j,),
paraphysibus paucis crassiusculis obvallati, octospori ;
iodi ope ascorum obturaculus intense coerulescit; spo-

ridia recte v. oblique disticha, ovoidea, utrinque obtusa
(12-13 X5 [j.), granuloso-farcta, hyalina, continua. An

postremo 1-septata?
Hab. Ad folia dejecta putrescentia Drymidis Winterii
358. Lecakidiok atru3i Rbh. — Fuck., Symb. myc. p. 266.

— 144 —
Ilab. Ad
truncos decorticatos induratosque Faryonnn in

Obs. Asci cvliudracci v. subclavulati (80-85 X 14-15 '^.);
sporidia clavulala (30-10 X 7 [i), 7-septata nou con-

stricta liyaliua. Ascoruin lunica aj)ice, iodi o()e, vi\.
coerulescens.
359. Lecaimi)Iot< aintarcticl.m Speg. (n, sp.)
Dlag. (lupulac sparsae \. liinc inde laxe gregariae ses-

siles erunipcnti-sujjcrlicialcs, |)rimo clausae subliyste-
rioidcae dciu applanato-apertae, subdiscoidcae v.
ellipticae (0,5-1'") atrae glabrae coriacellae, contextu

indistincto opaco, crassiuscule submarginatae, in sicco
saepe contractulae v. contortae asci cylindraceo-clavati,

;
anticc obtuse rotundali crasseque tunicati, postice lon-
giuscnle attenuato-pediceliati (p. sp. 100 14 [x X —

ped. 10-20 X 5 ;x), paraphysibus densis (iliformibus
apice coalescentibus 1'uscescentibusque obvallati, octo-
spori; sporidia oblique monosticlia, clavulata, antice
obtusata, postice atteuuato-acutata (35-42 x 5-6 tx),
curvula, 5 (rarius 7-)septulala, non constricta, hyalina.

Ilab. In ramulis cmortuis v. languidis Empetri rubriet
Lebetanlhi americani in Staten island et prope Ho-
pe harbour in Clarence islancl, aest. et hiem. 1882.
360. Calycium magellajVIcum Speg. (n. sp.)

Diag. Ascomata gregaria, ligno dealbata insidentia, capi-
tulo c globoso turbinalo-hemispliaerico disco tnmidulo
pulvernlento olivaceo v. ferrugineo-atro ornato minuto

(300-400 [i), stipite longiusculo setaceo rigidulo fragili
atro glabro (1-3'" long. x

100-200 crass.) basi non [j.
V. vix incrassato sulfulto donata asci cyliudracei, an-

;
ticc obtuse rotundati, posticc in pcdicello longiusculo

attenuati (p. sp. 45-50 3 X ped. 20-25
[j.
—1-1; 5 X
[j.), octospori, paraphysibus dcnsis apice fuscescentibus
— 145 —
ac graniiloso-coalescentibus obvallati; sporidia recte
monosticha, cylindraceo-elliptica v. subconica, utrinque

attenuato-obtusata (5-7 X
2 [j.), olivacea.
Hab. Ad corticem crassiorem vetustum Fagi ohltquae in
syl\is lirope Slogget hay, Jun. 1882.
MYXOMYCETEAE (Fr.) DBy.
361. TiLMADOCHE KUTAiNS (Pers.) Rost. Sluzowc. p. 127. —

Hah. Ad ramulos foliaque subputrescentia Drymidis
Winteri prope Port Cook in Staten island, Febr.
1882.
Ohs. Specimiua fuegiana vix a typo recedunt sporidiis
nonnihil minoribus 6-9 i^ diam.
362. Badhamia h\ali]\a (Pers.) Berk. — Linu. Tans. XXI,

t. 19, f. 3.
Hah. Ad truncos fagineos muscosos subputrescentes in
sylvis prope Ushuvaia, Maj. 1882.
363. EjSTEridium awtarcticum Speg. (n. sp.)

Diag. Aetalium pulvinulatum planum irregulariter suIj-
lineare v. repandulo-subramulosum (3-14'" long. X
3-5'"latx 0,5-1 '"crass.), sordide olivascenti-virescens,
laeve ; sporidiain glomerulis globulosis (20-30 [x diam.)
conglutiuata, hemisphaerica v. irregulariter augulosa
(9-10 [x), ubique laevia, pallide virescentia.
Hah. Ad cortices v. lignos decorticatos muscosos in sylvis
iu Burnt island, Jun. 1882.
Obs. Vixab En. olivaceo Ehrb. sporidiis laevibus differt.
364. Trichia fallax Pers.— Obs. I, p. 59.
ligno decortico putrescente ac mucido fagineo

Hah. In in
sylvis in Staten island, Febr. 1882.

— 14G -
365. Tkichia fragilis (Sow.) Eostf. — SIuzoavc. p. 246.
Ilab. In trunco carioso putrcscente fnrjlneo in sylvis prope
Ushuvaia et Slogget bny, hieni. 1882.
366. Hemiarcyria serpula (Scop.) Rost.— Sluzovvc. p. 266.

Ilab. Ad truncos ac ramos nuiscosos putresccntes in syl-
vis prope Shammacus, Maj. 1882.
FUNGI IMPERFECTI
SPHAEROPSIDEAE L6v.
367. Phyllosticta emrotrvi Speg. (n. s[).)
Diag. 3Iaculae nullae \. hypupliyllac fuscescentes inde-

terminatae; perithecia hypophylla in macnlislaxe aggre-
gata minnta globulosa (60-70 |a) epidermide velata
tenui membranacca, circaostiolum \ix papillulatum atra
subcarbonacea, caeterum pallide olivascentia, contextu
parenchymatico sporulae eliipticae v. ovoideae utrin-
;
que obtusiusculae (2,5-3 1,5-2 \)?) hyalinae. X

Ilab. Ad folia languida Embotriji coccinei in Aicina
iusula, Maj. 1882.
368. Phyllosticta gl-Mnerae Speg. (n. sp.)
Diag. Maculae nullae v. pallcscentes iudeterminatae ;
perithccia hinc inde laxe gregaria e lenticulari conoidea

(80-100 ;x ) promiuula atra glabra, ostiolo impresso
latiusculo (10 \). diam.), circa ostiolum snbcarbonacea,
caeterum inembranacea, contextu grosse pareuchyma-
tico donata sporulae cyliudraccae, utrinquc subtrun-
;
cato-rotundatae (2,5-4 I
i^), x
ac saepe minute 1-guttu-
latae rectae v. curvulae hyalinae.
Ilab. Ad folia languida Gunnerae magellanicaemXidY-
bosis prope Agaia in Iloste island, Jun. 1882.
— 147 —
369. Phi-llosticta hamadryadis Speg. (n. sp.)
Diag. Maciilae majusculae indeterminatae, superne sor-
dide fuscescentes, inferne snbcinerascentes ; peritliecia
liypophylla in maciilis laxe gregaria, e globoso lenticu-
laria (90-120 ;x), epidermide \elata, tenui membranacea,
ostioio niinutissimo vix papillulata, contextu grosse pa-
renchymatico olivaceo donata sporuhie cylindraceae v.

;
elliptico-elongatae utrinrjue obtusiusculae (2-4 i^) x l
ac saepe 1-guttulatae, rectae v. curviilae, hyalinae.

Hab. In foliis Linguidis v. emortuis Hamaclryadis ma-
gellanicae in summis montibus prope Port Cook in
Staten island, Febr. 1882.
370. Phyllosticta mavtewi Speg. (n. sp.)

Diag. Maculae arescenti-albae amphigenae determinatae,
linea stricta rufescente cinctae perithecia innato- ;
immersa lenticularia majuscula (200-250 [j.) coriacella,

ostiolo vix papillulato, contextu densissime subimper-
spicueque parcnchymatico fusco donata ; sporulae ellip-

ticae v. ovoideae utrinf|ue acutiuscuiae (6-9 2-3 ;x) X
ac saepe 1-guttulatae, sterigmatibus breviusculis (6-10
X 1,5-2 ;x) suftultae, hyalinae.
Hab. Ad folia languida Mayteni magellanicae in syl-
vis prope Shammacus et in Picton island, Maj.
1882.
Obs. Perithecia parte infera tenuissime membranacea
in
subevanida, an dimidiata ?. Sporuiae per aetatem saepe

medio 1-septulatae.
371. Phyllosticta magellanica Speg. (n. sp.)

Diag. Maculae nullae perithecia hypophylla laxe gre-
;
garia immerso-prominula epidermide velata e globoso

lenticularia (120-150 ;x) atra coriaceila glabra, ostioio
non V. vix papillulato, contextu densissime parenchy-
matico saepe subindistincto donata ; sporulae elliptico-
10
— 148 —
C}liiidraccac utrinque plus ininusve acutato-rotundatae
(4-G X 1,5-2,5 'x
eguttulatae hyalinae.
Hab. In foliis dcjectis Rlbls miuiellanicae in Plcton
island, Maj. 1882.
372. Phyllosticta luius Speg. (n. sp.)

Diag. Maculae ampliigeiiac irrcgulariter rotundatae par-
vulae (2-5'" diaiii. )
detcrniinatae sordide rufescen-
tes ; peritliecia laxissinie gregaria pauca
cpiphjlhi,
innato-prominula globoso-conoidca (80-90 )
atra ;;.
tenui membranacea, ostiolo minutissimo impresso per-
tusa, contextu niajusculc parenchjmatico donata spo- ;
rulae clliptico-subglobosac, utrinque obtusae (3-4,5 X

2-2,5 [j.), cguttulatae, hyalinae.
Ilab. Ad folia hinguida Ribis magellanicae iu Staten
island et prope Ushuvaia, Mart. et 3Iaj. 1882.
373. Ph\llosticta nosTHKOvrAE Speg. (n. sp.)

Diag. 31aculae nuUae v. apicales pallescentes perithe- ;
cia laxissimc gregaria immersa cjiidermide velata e

lenticulari giobosa (80-90 ;j.)
atra glabra mcmbranaceo-
coriacclla, ostiolo impresso minutissimo, contextu den-
siuscule parencliymatico parum distincto fusco-atro
donata sporulae cylindraceac
;
v. subfusoideae utrinque
acutiuscule rotundatae (3-4 X 0,8 ;x), rcctae v. cur-
vulae, cguttulatac, hyalinae.
Ilab. In cuhnis huiguidis Rosthkoviae grandiflorae iu
Staten island, Marl. 1882.
374. Phyllosticta violae Dcsm. — Sacc, Syll. III, p. 38.
Diag. \n foliis languidis Violae magellanicae prope

Port Cook in Staten island, Febr. 1882.
Obs. Maculae orbiculares amphigcnae, centro albae zona
sordide fuscescente cinctac, parvulae (2-5'" diam.) pe- ;
rithccia laxe gregaria Icnticularia(80-100 '7,) iinmersa

— 149 -
teuuissime niembranacea, contextu parenchynialico, os-
tiolo niinutissinio
impresso pertusa sporulae elliptico- ;
cylindraceae utrinque acutiuscule rotundatae (5-7 X

2-,'{
;/), egutUiIatae, hyalinae.
375. Phyllosticta Wiinterii Speg. (n. sp.)

Diag. Maculae orbiculari-expansae majusculae ( l-,3"
diam.) saepius concentrice rugulosae subdeterminatae
amphigenae, superne e nigricante cinerascentes inferne
v. cinereae
glaucescenti-roseae perithecia amphigena ;
sparsa immcrsa vix prominula olivacea minuta(50-

60 [x)
ostiolo minutissimo impresso per-
membranacea,
forata, contextu pai-enchymatico fusco donata sporulae ;
elliptico-cjlindraceae utrinque obtuse rotundatae(4,5x

1,5-2 [j.)
ac saepe 1-guttuIatae, hyalinae.
Hab. Ad folia languida Drymidis Winterii in Staten
islancl, Mart. 1882.
376. Phoma antarctica Speg. (n. sp.)

Diag. Maculae nullae perithecia hypophylla hinc inde
;
dense aggregata immersa epidermide velata paruni

prominula ac perspicua subglobosa ( 180-220 ) atro- [j,
olivacea, ostiolo minuto impresso, contextu densissime

parenchymatico subimperspicuo olivaceo-fuligineo do-
nata; sporulae ellipticae v. subcylindraceo-fusoideae,
utrinque plus minusve rotundato-acutatae (2-4x0,7-1 [j.)
grosse 2-guttuIatae hyalinae, sterigmatibus conoideo-

cylindraceis (10 X 1-2 [;,) suffultae.
Hab. Ad folia languida Fagi betuloidis in Staten island,
Febr. 1882.
377. Phoma desolationis Speg. (n. sp.)

Diag. Maculae nullae perithecia globulosa (80-90 [;,) hinc
;
iiide dense ac subbotryose aggregata, primo epidermide
tecta, dein erumpenti-denudata, atra subcarbonacea

— 150 —
^labra laevia, ostiolu iniiuitissimo imj)resso, contextu
indislinctcj donata s|joruiac cvlindraceae v. aliantoi-
;
deae, utrinque obtusae ac miLiuto l-guttulatae ('i-,'} x

0,5-0,8 ;j,), livalinae.
Ilab. \n gallis ramulorum Fngi hetnloiOls in Fucgia
prope Hrechnoh pas8, Maj. I8S'2.
378. PnOMA oiu.Miois Speg. (u. sp.)
Diag. Maculae nullae v. vi\ pallescentes cpiphvllac inde-
terminatae; perithecia sparsa immersa, primo tecta dein

erumpenti-prominula, globulosa (1 IO-r20 subastoma ;;,)
coriacea atra glabra, coutextu subindistiucto olivaceo

douata ;
sporulae lauceoiatae \. fusoideo-ovatae, su-
perneacutissimae, inferueobtusiusculae 9-1 1x2,5-3 [x),
eguttulatae, hyalinae, sterigmatibus longiusculis (10-15
X 1-1,5 [j) simplicibus sulTultae.
Hah. Ad folia
languida Dnjmidis Winterii in Staten
island, Mart. 1882.
379. PhomaFLEGiAivA Spcg. (n. sp.)
Diag. Maculac nullae j)erithecia densiuscule sparsa v.

;
subscriata utra glabra globoso-lenticularia (140-100 ;;,)

membranacco-coriacclla, ostiolo ininutissimo papiliulato,
contextu parcnchyinatico olivacco donata; sporulae eliip-
ticae V. ovoidcac ntrincpic attcnuato-rotundatae (4-5 X
1-2 ac saepe 1-gutlulatae, rectac v. inaccpiilatcralcs
[j.)
hyalinae, sterigmalibus minutissimis îx papillulatis

sulfultae.
Hah. Ad culmos vaginas fuliaipic cmortua Poae Forsteri,
in Siaton island, Mart. 1882.
380. Phoma glacialis Speg. (n. sp.)

Diag. Perithecia sparsa, primo cpidcrniide tecta dein nuda,
globosa conoidco-lenticularia (180-220 ;j.) atra glabra
V,
coriaceo-membranacea, ostiolo non v. vix paj)ilIulato per-

— 151 —
tusa, contextii subiiulistiiicto parenchymatico fuligineo
donata; sporulae ellipticae utrinqueobtusiusculae(2-3X
I
[x)
ac l-guttulatae, rectaev. inaequilaterales, hyalinae.
Hab. Ad caules emortuos Ca.rdaminis geraniifoliae var.
glacialii< in alpinis prope Port Cook in Staten island,

3rart. 1882.
381 Phoma iaganlca Speg. (n. sp.)

Diag. iMaculae nuliae perithecia densiuscule gregaria,
;
epidermide tecta prominula e globoso lenticularia (200-

220 ;x), ostiolo exertulo crassiusculo ac longiuscule pa-
pillato coronata, atra glabra membranaceo-coriacea,
contextu densissime parenchymatico subimperspicuo
atro-fuligineo donata
sporulae cylindraceae v. ellipti-
;
cae, utrinque acutatae v. rotundatae (2,5-4 X, 1-1,5 \x)
ac minute 1-guttulatae, hyalinae.

Hah. In leguminibus aridis Viciae magellanicae in her-
bosis prope Ushuvaia, Maj. 1882.
382. Phoma iNSULARis Speg. (n. sp.)

Diag. Maculae nullae perithecia sparsa, parenchymate
;
immersa, epidermide tecta dein saepius laciniatim v.

suboperculatim erumpentia globulosa (130-180 [>.)
atra
crasse coriaceo-membranacea, ostiolo non v. vix papil-
lulato, contextu indistincto donata sporulae ellipticae

;
V. ovoideo-sublanceolatae, saepius utrinqne longiuscule

acutato-obtusatae, nonv. medio 1-guttulatae (5-7 1,5 X
[x) hyalinae, ste:igmatibus liliformibus (12-15 X 1
V-)
suffultae.
Hab. Ad folia dejecta Berberidis ilicifoliae in Staten
island, Mart. 1882.
383. Phoma philesiae Speg. (n. sp.)

Diag. Maculae nullae v. pallescentes indeterminatae ;
perilhecia epiphylla dense sparsa immersa epider-

— 152 —
mide teota adiiataque atra lenticiilaria (
loO-IGO \j.)
lae-
via ji^lahra coriaeco-nicinbranacca, osliolo niinntissimo
impresso, conlextu indistincto donata sporulae c)lin- ;
draceac V. cylindi'acco-clii|)licac utrinqne obtuse rotun-

dalac (18-21 X5-6 ;;,), guttulatac \. granuloso-farctae,
hvalinac.
Ilab. Ad iolia cmortua PJiilesiao buxifoliae \n Basket
island, Jun. 1882.
384. Phoma symph\ostf.mi Spcg. (n. sp.)

Diag. Perithecia inatrice late cincrascenti-nigrificata insi-
deutia epidcrmide \clata lcnticularia (150-160 coria- ;j.)
cella atra glabra, ostiolo minuto non \. vix papillulato,

contextu densissimo indistinclo donata ; sporulae par-
vulae ellipticae utrinque obtusiusculae ( 2-3 x;
1
) ;j.
ac minute 1-gultulatao, sacpius inaequilaterales hyali-
nae, sterigmatibus subconoideis crassiusculis (5-8 X

1,5 [j.)
suirultac.
Hab. Ad scapos emortuos Symphyostemi narcissoidis

et Sisy7'i7ichii filifolii prope Sha^nmacus et Pu7ita
a7iegada, hiein. 1882.
385. Phoma WiMRiui Speg. (n. sp.)

Diag. Perithecia hinc indc 3-5-aggregata, globulosa (150-
180 ;x) cortice immcrsa, pcridcrmio \elata atra glabra
coriaceo-subcarbonacca, ostiolo imprcsso pcrforata, con-
textu indistincto opaco donala sporulae cylindraccac,;
utrinque obtusae (3-5 0,8-1 X

rcctae \. curvulae, ;.».),
hyalinae.
Hab. Adcorticcm ramorum emortuorum Drymidis Wiii-
terii in State7i isla7xd, Mart. 1882.
386. Aposphaehia citrispora Speg. (n. sp.)

Diag. Perithecia sparsa v. hinc indc 2-5-aggregata super-
licialia globulosa (
180-200 ;j. )
atra glabra subrugulosa
— 153 —
astoma? coriacea, contextu indistincto ; sporulae ovoi-
deo-v. globuloso-citriformes utrinque v. inferne tantum
acutatae (10-13 X
7-9 ;j,) liyalinae, sterigmatibus cla-
vulatis(10-15X1-2 ix) simplicibus suffultae, paraphy-
sibus valde longioribus filiformibus obvailatae.
Hab. In scliidiis fagineis vetustis in sylvis \wope Agaia
in Hoste islancl, Jun. 1882.
387. Aposphaeria clausa (Wint.) Speg. — Wint., Pilz. v.
G. Horn, n. 9.
Hab. Vulgatissima ad ramos fagineos decorticatos in Sta-
ten island et Fuegia, aest. et Iiiem. 1882.
Obs. Sporulaecylindraceae utrinque obtusiusculae(3-7X
1-2 [j.)
rectae v. vix curvulae hyalinae.
388. Aposphaeria pulchella Speg. (n. sp.)

Diag. Perithecia ligno denudato, extus cinerascenti-deal-
bato, intus roseo-virgatulo, laxe insculpta prominula
conoidea (100-130 [;,),
ostiolo minuto papillulato ornata,
coriaceo-membranacea, in sicco subcollabescentia atra
glabra, contextu indistincto donata ; sporulae cymbifor-

mes, utrinque acutiusculae (3-4,5x1-1,5 h), primo
hyalinae dein fuscidulae.
Hab. Ad ramos emortuos decorticatos fagineos prope
Slogget bay, Jun. 1882.
Obs. Species sporis fuscidulis genere Coniothyrio Cda.
accedens.
389. Aposphaeria trivialis Speg. (n. sp.)

Diag. Perithecia hinc inde in ligno denudato dense gre-
garia saepius plagulas atras majusculas elongatas effi-
cientia,globulosa(150-180 [j) atra glabra subcarbonacea,

ostiolo minutissimo vix papillulato, contextu indi-
stincto donata sporulae ellipticae v. elliptico-cylindra-
;
ceae utrinque obtusae (5-8 X 3 [x), hyalinae, eguttulatae.

— 154 —
Ilab. In schidiis fagiiieis putrescentibus in Staten Idand
ct prope Slogget bay, Mart. et Maj. 1882.
390. Sphaeroêma conicum (Tode) l"r. — Wiut., Pilz. v. C.
Ilorn, n. l.{.
Ilab. JNon raruni in schidiis fagincis in sylvis prope Ushu-

vaia, 3Iaj. 1882.
Oh^. Spornhie subcvlindraceae ntrinrpic obtusinsculac
(1-5 X •
,5 [}-) liyalinae.
301. DOTlllOllELLA WlNTLKU Sj)eg. (u. Sp.)
Diag. Stromata tuberculoso-subheniisphaerica(l-3"'diam.\

corlice insidentia, per peridermium erumpentia ac sub-
superlicialia,atra; perithccia in stromate peripherice

constipata semiexcrta globulosa (loO-lSO \j) atra glabra
astoma subcarbonacea, contextu indistincto sterigmata ;
di-v. tri-cothoma (18-20 X 0,5-1 tx),

ramnlis saepins
ovatis V. obclavatis apice acutis donata, hyalina ; sporu-
lae cylindraceae v. alhintoidcae, minutissimae (2-2,5 X
0,5-0,8 [j.), hyalinae.
llab. In ramis emortuis Drymidis Winterii prope Port
Cook in Staten island, Mart. 1882.
Anthracoderma Speg. (n. gen.)

Diag. Stronia innato-superliciale atrum carbonaceum
rigidum, locnlisplus miuusve prominulis dcnseque con-
stipatis \estitum sporuhie clongatuhae continuae hya-
;
linae.
Obs. Genus singulare in Cyttarieis parasiticum.
392. A\THRACODEUMA HOOKERl SpCg. (u. Sp.)
Diag. Stroma atrnm carbonaceum totam matricem crusta

carbonacea fragiliobtegens locnli dense constipati glo-
;
bulosi (150-180 [x) vix prominuli rugulosi atri astomi?
(an minute perforati ?),

contextu indistincto ; sporulae
— 155 —
fiisoideae utriiique atteuuatae ac acutato-obtusatae ( 10-
15X3-4 [j,), iuaequilaterales, uon v. grauuloso-farctae,
liyaliuae.
Hab. Ad C(/tta.riam Hookeri emortuani iu ramulis fa-
gorum iu Basket island, Juu. 1882.
393. AlNTHRACHODERMA SELENOSPERMUM Speg. (n. Sp.)

Diag. Stroma saepius basin matricis tantum anuiatim cin-
gens, rarius per totam matricem diffusum tumidulum
carbonaceum atrum glabrum loculi ovoidei v. obovati,
;
plus miuusve exerti, (350-450 X

150-200 [x), sursum
obtusi uou V. vix ostiolato-pcrforati laevissimi glabri
atri carbouacei, contextu iudistincto ; sporulae e strato
proligero immediate oriundae, cylindraceae, falcatae v.
uuciuatae, utriuque obtusiusculae (12-20x2-2,5), gra-

nuloso-farctae, hyaliuae. /
Hab. Ad Cyttariam Hookeri? lauguidam iu ramulis

Fagorum prope Agaia et Brecknok pass, Jun. 1882.
394. FUCKELIA ? AWTARCTICA SpCg. (u. Sp.)
/)iag. Stromata elliptica (2-5"'Xl-2"') densiuscule sparsa

transverse erumpentia pulvinulata margine truncata
rarius subeffusa, superue applauata non v. vix scrupu-
loso-rugulosa, coriaceo-carnosula ex atro v. fusco pur-

purasceutia, contextu deusissime pareuchymatico plus
minusve distincto; loculi dense conslipati, non v. vix
prominuli minuti (80-100 sporulae globosae v. ovoi-
[j.) ;
deae (8-12 XB- 10 [j.), iuferne subapiculato-angulatae,

crassiuscule tunicatae granuloso-farctae hyaliuae, ste-
rigmatibus filiformibus lougiusculis (10-15 X 1-2 \j)^
concoloribus suffultae.
Hah. Ad ramos emortuos subputresceutes Fagorum in
Staten island et prope Ushuvaia, Mart. et Jun. 1882.
Obs. Species slatum spermogonicum Cenangii australis
Speg. sistens, a genere satis tamen desciscens.
— 15G —
305. Cytisporella? macrorhynca Spcg. fn. sp.)
Diaf}. Stroniata hiiic iiide sparsa per peridermiiim tubcr-

(•iilose erumpentia ('^-r/") atra subcarbonacca loculi ;
distiucti globulosi(400-450 ;j.), in ostiolo crasso lon-
gissimoque (0,5-1,5'" X
300-400 ;x)
atro recto v. tor-
tuoso apice truncato carbonaceo pro-
v. bulloso-inllato
ducti; sporulaecylindraceo-elliplicae utriiMjue truncatae

V. rotundatae ( 2-2,5 X
[}-)
!>c ininute l-ûltulatae
1
hyalinae, sterigmatibus liliformibus longiusculis (25 X

0,8-1 \j.) suirultae.
Ilab. In cortice vetusto subvivo Fagi beluloidis in
396. Cytisporella? antarctica Speg, (n. sp.)
Diag. Pcrithecia peridermio tecta, stromatc nullo, subli-

bera valsiformiter aggregata atra subcarbonacea mi-
luita (180-200 ;/), ostiolis minutis conniventibus ac di-
sculum peridcrmium perforantcm non v. vix exertum
elficicntibus donata sporulac niiniitac cylindraceae v.
;
suballantoideae utrinque obtusac (2-3 X 0,8-1 ;;.), hya-

linac.
llab. Ad ramos emortuos 7?/6i.s- 77iage^/a;)tcae in sylvis
Obs. Statum spermogonicum Kacosphaeriae antarcticae
Speg. sistens.
397. Gytispora antarctica Speg. (n. sp.)

Diag. Stromata minuta clliptico-scutata i)cridermio tccta
ac pcrforanti-exertula
(1-3'") atra, centro papillata ;
loculi ovati (300-100 X

;;.),
radiatim
1 densc consti|)ati,
ostiolis conniventibus atris subcarbonaceis; sporulae
allantoidcae plus minusvecurvulae, utrinque acutiuscu-
lae (3-4X0,7-1 ;x) ac minutc l-guttulatac, chlorinulae.
Ilab. Ad ramulos emortuos Jâgi betiUoidis prope Aryaia
ct in Ihirnt islandj Jun. 1882.
— 157 —
398. Cytispoua? durissima Speg. (n. sp.)
Diag. Stromiita hiiic inde per peridermiuin erumpentia,

tuberculoso-dilTormia minuta (0,5-1 ;j.) atro-olivacea,
cornea durissima glabra laevia v. subrugulosa, con-
textu carnosulo indistincto olivaceo; loculi periphae-
rici subglobosi (80-100;.;,) immersi albo-farcti spo- ;
rulae c^lindraceae, utrinque plus minusve obtusatae
(3-5 X1
i^-); hyalinae,basidis filiformibus (10-20X1 i^)
suffultae.
Hab. Ad ramos emortuos Embotnji coccinei in Aicinci
insuia, Maj. 1882.

Obs. Species vulgatissima, rarissimetamen fertilis, fabrica
nonnihil lichenina; gonidiis non visis !
399. Cytispora magellanica Speg. (n. sp.)
Diag. Stromata laxe sparsa, cortice insidentia, peridermio

subrelaxato tecta e clipeato conoidea (1-1,5'"), centro
papilla conico-cylindracea atra perforante non v. vix
exerta ac truncata donata ;
loculi pauci subcircinati
parvuli (150-180 ;x)

albo-farcti ; sporulae allantoideae
utrinqueacutiusculerotnndatae(5 X 1
;.».), plus minusve
curvulae, hyalinae.
Hab.Adramos emortuos putrescentes i?i6is magellani-
cae iu llope harbour, Maj. 1882.
400. Cytispora MAYTENi Speg. (n. sp.)
Diag. Stromata cortice innata tuberculoso-subeffusa, pri-

mo peridermio tecta dein latiuscule erumpentia, non
V. vix exerta atra coriacella, contextu indistincto ;
loculi inordinati minuti saepius e mutua pressione dif-
formes (90-120 \j.)

albo-farcti ; sporulae allantoideae,
utrinque obtusiusculae (6 X I
;.».), hyalinae.
Hab. Ad ramulos emortuos dejectos Mayteni magel-
lanicae prope Shammacus, Maj. 1882.
401. Ceuthospora fuegiana Speg. (n. sp.)

— 158 —
Diag. Stroinata densiusculc sparsa e[)i-\
iniiata liypo- .
pliylla iinpressula suborbicularia (l-:V")

irrejûlai-itei'
tleterininata subcarbouacea alra glabra lacvia tenuiu-
scula, ceutro loculis paucis (rarius I) dcprcssis angu-

loso-difformibus (ir)0-2r)0 (liam.) albo-farctis donata
[j. ;
sporulae cylindraceac utrinquc obtusae (12-15 X 2-"2,.5
p.) rectae, hyaiinae non v. granuloso-farctae.

Hab. Ad folia dejecta Mayteni niagellani'
putresccntia
cae in sylvulis pro|)e Shamniacus, Maj. 1882.
102. Gelthospora magrllamc.v Speg. (n. sp.)

Diaff. Stromata sj)arsa innata prominula saepius cpi-
phylla, irregularilcr suborbiciilaria 0,.vr"), densiuscule
sparsa, detcrminata subcarbonacca atra subuitcntia,
centro loculo uuico (rarius 2-.'i) lcnticulari (^2.'}0-.380 [j.)
albo-farcto irregularitcr (an iaciuiatim'?) dehiscente do-
nata sporulac cylindraceae utrinque obtusae (10-14
;
X
2,5 ;x) rectae, hyalinae.
Ilab. Ad folia (lcjecta putrescentia Berberidis buxifoliae
in dumosis prope Ushuvaia, Maj. 1882.
403. COJNIOTHYIIIUM FUEGIANUM SpCg. (u. Sp.)

Diag. Pcrithecia ininuta lcnticulari-globosa (120-150 y.)
atra glabra hinc indc sparsa v. ;}-8-seriata imniersa v.
\ix ()roininula mcmbranacca, ej)idcrmide parum circum
circa infuscata tccta adnataque, ostiolo minuto papil-
lulato lato (20 ;;,) non v. vi\ sul)e\crto, contcxtn dcnse
pareucliymatico olivaceo donata sporulae c globoso

;
ellipticae (4-6 X
3-4 \j.) utrinque obtusae, rectae v.
sub-inaeipiilateralcs, olivaccae.
Ilab. In ibliis culmis(|uc pntrescentibus Poae Forsteri
in Chair island, IMaj. 1882.
404. COMOTHVRIUM? HOOKERI Speg. (u. Sp.)
Diag. Perithecia miiiuta lenticulari-globosa (100-120 ;/.)

— 159 —
innato-prominula non \. \ix papillulato-ostiolata atro-
olivacea carnosulo-nienibranacea, contextu dense pa-
rencliyniatico subindistincto; sporulae ellipticae, glo-
bosae Y. subcuboideae (6-10 X 5-6 (x) fuligineae (an
catenulatae?).
IlHb. In disco Cyttaricte Hookeri? e ramulis fagineis vix
erumpente, Slogget bay, Jun. 1882.

Obs. Species pulchella a genere nonnihil desciscens ;
an
status spermogonicus ipsius Cyttariae?.
405. Hatiknessia aixtarctica Speg. (n. sp.)

Diag. Maculae nullae; acervuli minutissimi (150-250 [v,),
amphigeni immersi porose dehiscentes, cirrho nigri-

caute ornati, pseudoperithecio substromatico olivaceo ;
sporulae ellipticae rectae (17-20 X

7-8 ;j.) apice acu-
tiusculae non v. I-guttulutae, basi cauda recta hya-
lina persistente cylindracea (12-15 X 1,5 [x)
auctae.
Hab. Ad folia emortua Fagi betuloidis tuguria incola-
rum tegentia in Burnt island, Jun. 1882.
Obs. Forma hujus speciei ramulicola e Basket island
etiam adest ;
acervuli
majusculi (1-3'") cortice innati
primo peridermio tumefacto tecti, dein erumpentes, atro-
ciunamomei stromate pluriloculari spurio donati spo- ;
rulae, utintypo, sed paraphysibus iiliformibus minutis

obvallatae.
406. Hakknessja fuegiana Speg. (n. sp.)

Diag. Maculae albae saepe totum foliuin ambientes de-
terrainatae, linea fuscescente cinctae ;
acervuli amphi-
geni laxe gregarii immersi conoideo-prominuli (300 [x),
apiceporosedehiscentes,pseudoperitheciosubparenchy-
matico tenuissimo olivaceo \ix evoluto donati; sporu-
lae ellipticae (20-24 X 1 1
;j.) apice obtusiusculae, grosse
1-guttuIatae, rectae, basi cauda clavulata (18-20 X3 y.)
hyalina flexuosula auctae.

— IGO —
Hab. Ad folia
languida Maytcni magellanicae iii Pic-
tonisland, Maj. 1882.
407. Darlluca f(lum (Hiv.) Cast. — Sacc, Svll. vol. TII,
p. 4IG.
Ilab. Ad spiculas Agrostidis magellanicae ab Anguii-
lula tritici infectas in licrhosis monlanis proj)e Povt
Cook \nState island, Mart. 1882.
Obs. Sporulae ellipticae v. ovatae rarius subbiconicae,
medio I-seplatae, non v. vix constrictulae, utrinque
mucoso-penicillatae non v. niimite 1-iiuttulatae (12-1.'5
X 3-3,5 [j.\ hyalinae.
408. DlPLODIAA? VEUllUCLLOSA Spcg. (n. sp.)

Diag. Perithecia erunipenti-superlicialia, hemisphaerico-
globulosa (200-250 [i), densiuscule gregaria v. seriata,
niinute denseque verruculosa atra astoma v. irregula-
riter dehiscentia ?, membrant:ceo-coriacelIa, coutextu
parenchymatico pellucido fuligineo; sporulae eylindra-
ceae, utrinque obtusiusculae (8-12 x 1-1,5 ;;.)
rectae
Y. subcurvulae, hyalinae.
Ilab. Ad culmos dejectos putrescentes Tritici secundi
in marittimis prope S7ia77i77iacws, Maj. 1882.
409. Stagaxgspora chiliotrichi Speg. (n. sp.)

Diag. Perithecia sparsa epiphylla immersa non v. vix
prominula lenticularia ( 80-90 'a) tenui membranacea,
contextu dense parencliymatico, ostiolominiito impresso
perforata; s])orulae cylindraceae utrinque obtusiuscu-
lae (
15-20 X
2,5 ix), rectac v. leniter incquilaterales,
non constrictae, liyalinae.
triseptatae
Hab. Ad folia emortua Chiliotrichi amelloidis in pratis
prope Penguiriroohenj hi Staten island, Febr. 1882.
410. StagajNOspgra ijnsularis Speg. (n. sp.)

— 161 —
Diag. Perithecia minutissima densiuscule gregaria ac
subseriata lenticularia (80-90 ij.)
teuui
niembranacea,
contextu pareuch^matico fuligineo, ostioio latiusculo
(15 [i) impresso perforata sporulae c)liudraceae v.
;
subclavulatae, utriuque obtusissimae (18-24 3 \j.), X

rectae v. tlexuosulae, 3-{rarius 4-) septulatae uon cou-
strictae, hyalinae v. perdilute chlorinulae.

II ab. lu foliis emortuis Agrosiidis magellanicae in
collmis prope Port Cook in Staten islancl, Mart. 1882.
411. Stagainospgiia oxvspora Speg. (n. sp.)
Diag. Perithecia amphigena sparsa v. gregaria ac seriata,

parenchyuiate immersa giobulosa (90-100 )
tenui [j.
membranncea atra glabra parenchymatica, ostiolo mi-

nuto impresso donata ; sporulae fusoideae utrinque
attenuato-acutatae (24-28 X 3-5 [j.),
rectae v. subsig-
moideae, 5-septatae non constrictae, hyalinae.

Hab. In foliis emortuis Hierochloae antarcticae in
pratis prope PortS. John, Febr. 1882.
412. Camarosporium antarcticum Speg. (u, sp.)
Diag. Perithecia hiuc inde pauci-aggregata, cortice stro-

matice infuscato v. uigrificato innata, primo peridermio
tecta, dein erumpentia globosa ( 180-220 [x ) atra gla-
bra, papillulato-ostiolata, caruosulo-membrauacea, con-
textu indistincto sporulae ovoideae, utrinque obtusiu-
;
sculae (18-22 X
6-7 [x), rectae v. subinaequilaterales,
horizontaliter 3-4-5-septatae non constrictae (vix ia
senectute), loculis 1-2-centralibus septo altero verticali

V. obliquo rarius deficiente percursis, fuligineis, locu-
lis extimis pallidioribus.
Hab. Ad ramulos dejectos emortuos Berberidis ilicifo-
liae in Staten island, Mart. 1882.
413. Cytosporium? fuegiainum Speg. (n. sp.)

— 1G2 -
Diag. l*('rilliccia in iiuitricc lalc inliiscala v. nigrincata
gioboso-depressa ('2hO atra suljcarJ)0-
supcrlicialia ;-»,)
nacca, primo pilis cyliudraccis

acutis continuis opacis
fuligineis basi non incrassatis saepeque subcoespitulosis

(20-80 X 5-7 ;j.) laxe vestita, dcin giabrala, ostiolo non
V. vix papillnlalo-donata, contcxtu indistincto spo- ;
rulae ellipticae, uti-inquc acutiuscule rotundatae (l8-'20

X 4-G [j.), horizontalitcr 3-5-(rarius 7-) septatac, ad
septa validnlc constrictac, locnlis 2-3 (rarius 0) centra-
libus septo altero continuo donatis, griseo-fuligineae.
Ilab. Ad lignnni dccorticatuin putrescens Libocedri
tetragoni et Fa^y cujusdani prope lôrt Tom \n ScJiy-

ring islancl, Jun. 1882.
Obs. Species notis fructilicatiouis ac sterigmatibus deli-
cientibus nonnihil dubiosa. An ascigera?.
414. SePTORIA AKTAr.CTICA SpCg. (u. S]).)
Diag. Maculae amphigenae pallescentcs orbiculares (

I-
3'") determinatac; perithecia centro pauci-aggrcgata

immcrsa lenticularia (60-90 ;;, )
tcnuissime mcmbrana-
cea, contextu parenchymatico vix perspicuo {)allide
olivaceo, ostiolo impresso minuto donata s])orulae lili- ;
formes utrinque obtusiusculae (30-40 X 1

i-»)
rectae v.
llexuosulae, niinute densequeguttulatae (an septulatae?),

hyalinae.
Ilab. Ad folia languida Chnjsosplenii macranthi in
Picton islancl, Maj. 1882.
415. Skptoria apiicola Speg. (n. sp.)
Diag. IMaculae amphigcnae irrcgulares (2-8'") centro

albicantes, inferne indeterminatae, superne determina-
tae ac zonula obscuriore cinctac; perithecia centralia
pauca laxe aggregata prominula atra lenticularia (GO-

80 [j.)
tenui membranacca, contextu parcnchymatico
olivasceute, minuto impresso douata sporulae
ostiolo ;
— 163 —
filifonnes uti-iiiqiie acntiiisciilae (30-45 X 1,5 ;j,),
3-7-
septattie, aoii coiistrictae, flexuosulae, iivalinae.
Hab. Ad folia viva v. lan^âida Apii australis ubique in
Staten island et Fuegia, aest. et hiem. 1882.
416. Septoria? FAGicoLA Speg. (n. sp.)
Diag. Peritliecia eruinpenti-superficialia inuata sparsa

ampliigeua giobuloso-depressa (180-200 )
atra gia- ij,
bra subcarbonacea, contextu indistiucto, astoma? per

aetatem lacero-deliiscentia, ac saepius sporis exilieuti-
bus griseo-pruiuulosa; sporulae cjlindraceae utrinque
acutiusculae (18-25 X 2-2,5 ;;.), continuae, rectae,
hyalinae.
Hab. Ad folia î^â v. iauguida Fagi betuloidis iii
sylvis
in Fuegiaiwo[)e London island, Mart. 1882.
Obs. Species a genere nonnihildeflectens, uunc Phomam
nunc Rhabdosporam accedens.
417. Septoria macrosperma Speg. (n. sp.)

Diag. Perithecia dense seriata immersa epidermide in-
fuscata tecta globulosa (100-110 1.1.) atra coriaceo-
membranacea, ostiolo papillulato coronata, contextu

indistincto fuligineo ; sporulae fdiformi-subciavnlatae,
apice obtusiusculae, inferne acutiusculae (70-85 X
1-2 [j), 7-9-septatae, nou constrictae, hâlinae.
Hab. Ad folia emortua Poae Forsteri in scopulosis
in-ope Staten island, Mart. 1882.
418. Septorta mayteni Wint. — Pilz. v. C. Horn., n. 11.

Hab. Ad folia dejecta putrescentia Mayteni magella-
nicae in &y]yia propeShammacus, Maj. 1882.
Obs. Specimina mea uonnihil a typo recedunt, Maculae
nuUae v. totum folium expallescens ; perithecia epi-
phylla saepius densissime aggregata, ernmpenti subsu-
perficialia atra globulosa (80-100 [i) astoma? rugu-
11
- 1G4 -
losa coriacclhi, cuntexlu siiboiâco
grosse parencIiN-
matico sporulae cvliudraceae, utrinque rotundalo-sub-
;
Iruncatae (I5-25 X
2,5-3 y.), j)luriguttulatae, saepe
cenlro I-septatae, non constrictae, liyaliuae, rectae v.
leniter curvulae.
419. Septoria? maytemcola Spei,^ (n. sp.)
peritliecia inimersa
vix
Dintj. Maculae nullae; prominula,
hinc inde densiuscule aj^^gregata, lenticularia (150-180
[j.) atra.glabni subcarbonacea, contextu indistincto,

ostiolo vix papillulato pertusa; s[)orulae cylindraceae,
superne rotundatac, inferne acutatae (12-11 X 1-1,5

continuae rectae hyalinae, sterigmatibus brevis-
;j,),
simis pa])illaeformibus sulfultac, parapli}sibus lilifor-

mibus dense ramulosis obvallatae.
Ilab. Ad folia dejecta putresccntia Mayteni macjella-
n icae in sylvis prope Shcimmacus, Maj. 1882.
420. Septouia PAUAPHVsoii)i:s Speg. (n. sp.)
Diag. Maculae nullac sed matrix tota expallens; perithc-

cia sparsa folii- v. cauli-cola lenticularia (00-80 ;j.) im-
mersa, tenuissime mcmbranacea, contextu densc [)a-
renchymatico fuligineo, ostiolo minuto impresso per-

tusa ; sporulac cylindraceae, utrinque obtusae (35-40
X 1,5 ;;,), llexuosulac,non constrictae,
l-3-se|)tatac,
hyalinac, corpusculosobovatos minutos(an ascos

imma-
turos ?) obvallantes,
Ihib. Ad folia cualesque emortua Stellariae debilis in
hcrbosis pro[)C Shammacus, Mixj. 1882.
421. Septoria TRisETi Spcg. (n. sp.)
Diag. Maculae parvulae sublineares tumidulae dilute

cincrascentcs indetcrminatac; |)crithecia dense aggre-
gata globulosa (70-80 \j.) subseriata atra tenui mem-
brauacea ostiolato-pertusa, contextu parenchymatico
— 165 —
olivascente; sporulae filiformes utrinque acutiusculae
(20-30 X 1-1,3 [j.),
continuae flexuosulae liyalinae.
Hab. Ad languida Triseti phleoidis et Agrostidis
folia
magellanlcae in Staten island, Mart. 1882.

422. Septoria Webstemi Speg. (n. sp.)
Diag. Maculae epiphyilae orljiculares, minutae ( 1-2'")

densiuscule aggregatae saepe confluentes determinatae
paliide rufescentes; peritliecia laxe aggregata immer-
sa ienticularia (70-80 [i) tenuissime membranacea,
contextu parenciiymatico, ostiolo late impresso pertusa;
sporulae cylindraceae, utrinque acutiuscule rotundatae
(25-40 X 2-2,5 |j,),
rectae v. flexuosulae, 1-3-septatae
non constrictae, hyalinae.
liah. Ad folia viva v. languida Senecionis Websteri in
Port VancoKver in Staten island, Mart. 1882.
423. Septoria? AViinterii Speg. (n. sp.)

Diag. Maculae nullae; perithecia laxe sparsa epi- y. rarius
hypophylla immersa vix prominula lenticulari-glo-
bulosa (200 ;;. )
atra glabra coriacella, conlextu indi-
stincto, ostiolo vix papillulato perforata ; sporulae cy-

lindraceae utrinque rotundatae (20-25
2-2,5 ) X [j,
continuae, hvalinae, rectae, sterigmatibus obovatis

breviusculis (8-10 3-5 X
bisporis suffultae. (,;,)
Hab. Ad folia dejecta Drymidis Winterii in sylvis

prope Shammacus et in Staten island, Mart. et Maj.
1882.
Obs. Species inter Phomam et Rhabdosporam nutans.
An huc S. drymidis Mntgn. in Gay., Fl. Chil. vol.
Yll, p. 493?
424. Septoria violae AVest.— Sacc, Syll. III, p. 518.

Hah. Ad languida Violae magellanicae in herbo-
folia
sis marittimis prope Port Cook in Staten island,

Mart. 1882.
— 16G -
Obs. Muculae aiiiphigeiiae oibiriilarcs (1-4'") detcrmi-
iiatae pallide fulvescentcs ccntro candidae; pciithecia
centi-o hixe paiici-aggrcyala atra innato-proininuh'»

lenticularia (00-80 [>.) tenuissime incmbranacea, con-
textu densiuscule parcnchvmatico subiiidistincto fuli-
gineo, ostiolo minuto impresso pertusasporuhie lili-

;
formcs, utrinque acutatae (_20-10 1 X

i^.).
conlinuae v.
im])crspicue scptuhitac, rectae v. curvulac, hyaliiiae.
LEPTOSraOMACi:.\E Sacc.
425. Leptoth\rilm ilegia^lm Speg. [n. sp.)

Dtag. Pcrithecia sparsa atra scutato-orbicularia (90-100
[j.) teuui-membranacea,
contextu laxe prosenchymatico-
reticulato marginc non v. vix deuticulato dilutc fuli-
gineo, ostiolo latiusculo imprcsso pcrtusa sporulae ;
cllipticac, utrinquc iatc rotundalae (2-3 X 0,8-1 ;;.),
continuae, hvalinae.
Hhb. Ad culmos cmortuos Rosthkoviae grandiflorae in
Fuegia prope Chnir island, Maj. 1882.

Obs, Statum spermogonicum MicroUiyrii fuegiani^\êg.
sistit.
ERIOTHYRIUM SpCg. (u. gcn.)

Diag. Pcrithecia minuta scutato-dimidiata matrice ad-
nata ostiolata, subiculo eifuso tcnuissimo fumagineo
cincta; sporulae hyalinac, conlinuae.
42G. Eriothyrium dlbiosum Speg. (n. sp.)

Diag. Perithecia sparsa atra minutissima scutato-dimi-
diata(80;x) teuuissime membranacea, contextu pellu-

cido subproseuchymatico, ostiolo lato (20 ;j.) impresso
pertusa, subiculo late effuso nigro-olivaceo submem-

— 167 —
branaceo ex hyphis crebre toruloso-articulatis, articu-
'
lis subcuboideis (3-10 3-4 x )grosse 1-guttulatis,

;;.
efformato cincta; spornlae eliipticae v. ovoideae utrin-
que obtusiusculae (3-4 x 1

ij.),
rectae v. curvulae,
hyalinae.
Hab. Ad folia viva v. languida Pernettiae mucronatae
427. Eriothyrium fuegianum Speg. (n. sp.)
Diag. Perithecia sparsa minuta scutato-dimidiata (

120-
140 )
atra subcarbonacea, contextu indistincto vix
[j.
margine pellucido ac prosenchymatico-radiante atro do-

nata, ostiolo minutissimo perforata, subiculo late effuso
submembrauaceo atro, ex hyphis continuis rectiusculis
densiusculis ramosis intricatis hinc inde hyphopodiis
subglobosis V. ovoideis (3-5 [j.)

ornatis fuligineis com-
posito cincta; sporulae cylindraceae utrinque obtuse
rotundatae (10-1 X
1,5-2 \j.), granuloso-farctae, conti-
1
nuae, hyalinae.
Hah. Adbasin culmorum languentium Rosthkoviae gran-
di ftorae ia Staten island, Mart. 1882.
428. Melasmia antarctica Speg. (n. sp.)

Diag. Maculae nullae; perithecia epiphylla innata atra
nitentia orbicularia (0,8-1,2'"), in vivo subhemisphae-
rico-prominula, in sicco cupuKito-coIIabescentia, sparsa

V. rarius 1-2-aggregata coriacea contextu indistincto
aterrimo sporulae cylindraceae v. ellipticae, utrinque

;
rotundatae v. truncatae (3-4 1

[j.)
Xac minute 1-guttu-
latae, hyalinae v. subchlorinae.

Hab. Ad folia viva Fagi antarcticae var. sublobatae in
montanis prope Port Cook in Staten island, Febr.

1882.
Obs. An melius Placosphaeria?
— 108 —
429. MELASMfA ESCALLOJNIAE Speg. 11.
Sp.)
Diag. Maculaenullac ; pcritliccia sjârsa epipliylla innata
atra subnitentia orbicularia miiiutissima (
180-250 y. )
in vivo prominuia, iu sicco coliabescenti-rugulosa, coria-

cella, contextu indistincto; sporulae globulosae (4-5 [x),
granuloso-farctac, hyalinae.
Ilab. Ad folia dcjccta putresccntia Escalloniae serratae
m
s}'lvis prope Shanirtiacus, Maj. 1882.
Cystothvrilm Speg. (n. sp.)
Diag. Pcritliecia Melasniiae Lcv. v. Labrellae Fr. ; spo-

rulae triscptatac, liyalinae.
430. Cystothvrium magellanicum Speg. (n. sp.)

Diag. iMaculac nullac [)crithecia sparsa cpiphylha in-
;
nata atra subnitcntia orbicularia minutissima ( 150-

180 [j.),
in vivo prominula, in sicco subcollabcscenti-
rugulosa mcmbrauacea, contex-tu parenchymatico fu-

sco ; sporulae ellipticac, utriuquc obtusiusculae (20 x
5 [a),
rectacv. iuaequihitcralcs, 3-scptatae, non constric-
tae, hyalinae, ioculis sacpe per aetatem subseceden-
tibus.
Ilab. Ad folia hmguida Ribis magellanicae in sylvis
prope llope harbour \\\ Clarence island,
Maj. 1882.
431. Cystothyrium sphaerelloide Spcg. (n. sp.)

Diag, Macuhic nullac v. totum folium expalleus peritlic- ;
cia hypophylia sparsa v. hinc inde 2-4-aggregata in-
iiala orbicuhiria ( 300-400 ;;, ) atra, in vivo convexula,

in ruguloso-collabescentia, rimose dehisccntia
sicco
glabra coriacclla, contcxtu indistincto fuligineo spo- ;
rulae clliptico-cylindraccae, utriuque obtusiuscuhae(20-

25 X4 \).),
rectae v. curvulae, 3-septatae, non constric-
tae, hyalinae.
— 169 —
Hah. Ad folia emortua adhuc peiidula Fagi obliquRe in
svlvis prope Ushuvaia, Maj. 1882.
EXCIPULACEAK Saco.
432. DoTHicHiZA (UNCiNA Speg. (n. sp.)
Diag. ^Faculae nullae perithecia erumpenti-tuberculosa

;
subdifFormia (
500-650
;;,),
in vivo prominula, in sicco
ruyuloso-contractula, atra glabra coriacella, contextu

indistincto opaco atro sporulae densissime congloba-
;
tae, elliptico-cylindraceae (3-5 x 1

[x) utrinque atte-
nuato-rotundatae, curvulae, continuae, hyaliuae.
Ilab. Ad culmos lauguidos Junci cujusdam prope Punta
anegada in Freto viagellanico, Jul. 1882.
433. Amerosporium insulare Speg. (n. sp.)

Diag. Perithocia immersa seriata miuuta (
150-250 [x ),
primo epidermide tecta clausa, dein erumpeuti-aperta

margine ciliata, ciliis cylir.draceis apice acutis basi non
incrassatis I-4-septatis non constrictis (50-100x6)
fuligineis rectis v. flexuosulis, contextu parenchyma-
tico-olivaceo donata sporulae cylindraceae utrinque
;
attennato-acutatae (20-26 X
4-5 ;;.) ac curvulae, conti-
nuae, hyalinae.
Ilab. In culmis emortuis Poae Forsterii prope Port
Cook in Staten islancl, .AFaj.
1882.
MELANCONIEAE Berk.
434. Coryneum opacum Speg. (n. sp.)

Diag. Acervuli cortice innati, primo peridermio tecti dein
erumpentes, difformes (0,5-2'") atri sporulae clavula- ;
tae, apice obtuse rotundalae, basi truncatae (90 24 ;j.), X

— 170 -
rectae v. curvulae, priino pelhicidae ac 3-r)-se|)tatae non
consti"ictae, pedicello livalino iiiinnto inox fatiscente
siiirultae, dein opace atro-fiiliyiiicac.

Ilab. Ad rainos emortuos Fnrji nutnrcticae m sylvis propc
HYPHOMYCETKAK Mart.
435. Cyliindrilm fuegiai\um Speg. (n. sp.)
Diag. Pulvinuli siiperficiales clTusi (2-3'" diam.) sparsi
V. laxe grcgarii rarius conflucntcs compactiusculi au-

rantiaci v. flavescenti-carnei conidia cylindracea,
;
utrinque leuiter attenuata ac truncata (15-20 1,5 ;j.), X

catenulata, continua rarissimc mcdio 1-septata non
(
constricta), granuloso-farcta, Iiyalina v, subcarnca.

Ilab. Ad folia dejccta putresccnlia Fagi tjetuloidis in
Staten island el Fuegia, aest. et Iiicm. 1882.
Obs. Species C. flavo-virescniiti Diim. pcraHinis sed
satis distincta.
436. TiuvAciuLM MiNLS S{)cg. (n. sp.)
Diag. Hypliae repentes hyalinaegracillimac ,2-3 v.

crass.)
lougiusculae parce septulatae ac rainosulae mox mu-
coso-diniuentcs liyaliuac conidia sparsa vage inserta
;
tri-radiata, radiis divaricatis ajîce attenuato-acutatis
(20-25 X2 ;j.),
dcnsc guttulatis, hyalina.
Hab. Tn
Fumagine paîROsa parasitica ad folia viva
Pernettiae mucronatae in Staten island, Mart. 1882.
Obs. A Tr. subtite Rees an satis distinctuin?
437. ASPERGILLUS GLAUCUS Lk. —

Spcc. F, p. 67.
Ilab. Ad tubera putrescentia diu scrvata Drassicae napi
in Ushuvaia, Maj. 1882.
— 171 ~
438. Penicillium glaucum Lk. — Obs. I, p. 15.
Hab. Ad tubera putresceutia cliu servata Brassicae napi

in Ushiwaia, Maj. 1882.
439. BoTRYTis ciNEREA Pers. — Syn. p. 690.

Hab. Ad tubera putrescentia diu servata Brassicae napi
in Ushuvaia, Maj. 1882.
440. Trichodeuma viride Pers. — Syn. p. 230.

Hab. Ad palos fagineos putrescentes tuguriorum vetusto-
rum incolarum in Picton islancl, Maj. 1882.
441. ToRULA Darwiinii Speg. (n. sp.)
Diag. Acervuli minuti superficiales globuloso-hemi-

sphaerici (250-300 atri compactiusculi dense sparsi
;j,)
;
conidia globulosa (10-15 grosse 1-guttulata laevia

[.».)
fuliginea, primo conglobata dein singulatim v. 2-3-tim

secedentia.
Hab. Ad Cyttariam Darvinii putrescentemacdejectam
in sylvis prope Penguin rookenj in Staten island,
Febr. 1882.
442. CO^NIOTHECIUM AiNTARCTICUM Speg. (u. Sp.)

Diag. Acervuli minuti subglobosi ( 200-400 ;x) erumpen-
ti-superficiales densiuscule sparsi aterrimi compatiu-
sculi; conidia polymorpha, 1-20-celIularia, cellulis
globosis(3-5 V. e mutua pressione angulosis saepius

;.;,)
grosse l-guttulatis crassiuscule tunicatis dense papil-

loso-verrucosis, fusco-atris.
Hab. Ad truncos decorticatos ac induratos fagorum in
443. Arthrinium ushuvaieinse Speg. (n. sp.)

Diag. Acervuli erumpenti-superficiales minuti (400-500
[x)
atri compactiusculi hyphae cylindraceae rectiuscu-
;
lae simplices hvaliiiae v. fuscidnlae graciles (2,5-3 ;x),
septis crassis nigris dense ornatae, articulis sub-

coarctatis l-^-papillulato-nodulosis; conidia cynibiformia
utrimiue attenuata ac obtusa (1G-I9 ;")-(>

/, primo X
pcUucida fuligiuea, deiii opaca"atra.
Ilab. A(l folia languida \. emortua Luzulae antarcticae
|)rope Ushuvaia, Maj. 1882.
444. GoAiospoRiuM PUiNCTiFORME Speg. (n. sp.)
Diag. Maculae pallescentes amphigenae indeterminatae

parvulae; acerûli minuti (350-550 ;.».) s[)arsi atri com-
pactiuscuii ; cjliudraceae fusciduUie (5-6 ;a),
hy[)hae
crasse denseque nigrosc[)tatae, mox difnuenti-evane-
scentes conidia [)olymorpha, globulosa hemisphaerica
;
trigona V. subcuboidca (10 x 7-10

;a\ augulis saepius
obtuse apiculatis, primo pellucida fuliginea, dein atra

opaca.
Ilab. Ad folia languida v. cmortua Caricis cujusdam in
uliginosis in Gabel island, Jun. 1882.
445. CORDELLA CHAETOMIOIDES Speg. (ll. sp.)
Diag. Puhinuli hinc iude sparsi inajusculi (1'")

laxe vil-
losuli olivacei; h}'[)hae stcriles erectae llcxuosuhic
longiusculae ac crassiusculae (200-950 5-10 ;j.), a[)ice x

obtusae parce septatae olivaccac hy[)hae fertiles ste-
;
rilibus intcrmixtae, vix [)a[)illulato-prominulae, stratum
proligerum tenuissimum submucoso-membranaceuin ef-
licientes; conidia globosa (12-15 ;;.),

in sicco saepius
dimidiato-collabcsceutia, grossc 1-guttuIata, densissime

minute([ue asperula, subopace fuligiuea.
II ab. Ad folia Mayteni ac graminacearum coacervata
acpulrescentia in sylvis pro[)e S/ia77i)uaci(.s, Maj. 1882.

Obs. Pulvinuli primo iutuitu pro Chaetomio ([uodam fa-
cillime sumcndi, lciitetaincii iuspecli mo\ dignosceudi.
— 173 —
446. Cladosporiljm HERBARUM Lk. — Obs. II, p. 37.
Hab. Ad folia caulesqiie lierbarLim putresceiitia ubique
in Staten islancl et Fuegia, aest. et liiem. 1882.
447. HELMINTHOSPORrUM? BOMBYCIiNUM Speg. (u. Sp.)

Diag. Pulviiuili late effusi crassiusculi gossypiuulo-villo-
suli siiperficiales olivacei hypliae cyliudraceae (5 [x),
;
simplices tlexuosulae dense iutricatae, hinc inde parce

noduloso-geniculatae fuligineae; conidia acro-pleuro-
gena uodulis iusidentia, cylindracea v. clavulata, lon-
gitudine varia (20-50 X
4-5 [j.), dense septulata, ad
septa non v. constricta, loculis subcuboideis, laevia

catenulata atra.
Hab. Ad ramulos mucr on at ae in s\\\\s,
vivos Pernettiae
prope Agam Hoste

in island, Jun. (882.
Obs. Species habitu ac hypharum fabrica Helminthospo-
rio Pers., conidiis autem cateuulatis Dendryphio
Wllr. accedens sed biogena ;
an huc Antennaria sco-
riadea Berk?
448.Heterosporium allii E. et M.— Sacc, Syll. IV, p. 480.

Hab. Ad folia putrescentia Sisyrinchii speciei cujusdam
in pratis prope Waiiamatu, Maj. 1882.
Obs. Hyphae erectae coespitulosae parcissime septatae
cyliudraceae, sursum attenuatae uoduloso-geniculatae,
apice cicatricosae (50-100 x; 5-6 [j), iutense fuligiueae;
conidia acro-pleurogena non y. subclavulata, utrinque
obtusiuscula (20-30 X
7 \x) 1-3-septata, ad septa non
v. vix constrictula, recta v. curvula, miuute denseque

granuioso-asperula, paliide roseo-fuliginea.
449. Heterosporium cercosporoide Speg. (u. sp.)

Diag. Maculae amphigeuae pallide cinerascentes inde-
termiuatae sparsae parvulae hyphae coespitulosae
;
cylindraceae rectae v. flexuosulae, apice obtusae (50-

80 X5-6 [j.), 1-3-septuIatae obscure fuligiueae coni- ;
— 174 —
(lia acrogena elliptica crassa {•H)--2'-> x 8-10 ;j, ),
1-2
septiilala, noii constricta, crasso lunicata, dense minu-
teque granuloso-asperula, pallidf roseo-fnliginea.
Ilab. Ad folia iangnida Agrostidis magellanicae in
Staten island, Febr. 1882.
Obs. An satis ab II phragniitis (0().) Sacc. distinctnm?
.
450. Cercospora epilob[i Sch. — Sacc, Micli. fl, p. G42.

llab. Ad folia langnida Epilobii tetragonl m [^ratis
prope Ushuvaia, .Maj. 1882.

Obs. Conidia cylindraceo-snhciavulata (
30-70 X 4-5 ;,)
hyalina v. subchlorina laevia.
151. CeUCOSPOKA MAGELLANICA Speg. (u. Sp.)
Diag. Macnlae rufescentes parvulae (1-3'") epiphyllae

subdetcrminatae sparsae coes[)ituli in iiiaculis laxe
;
gregaiii v. inde sparsi minuti olivacei; hyphae

hinc
cylindraceae erectae, e nodulo [)arcncliyniatico ininu-

tissimo exsnrgentes, rectae v. ilexuosulae, apice obtu-
sulae, I-3-septatae, non constrictae (10-50 G ;;,), pal- X
lide olivaceae conidia acrogena obov:ita v. pyriformia,
;
utrinqnc obtusiuscnla (15-20 X 5-7 ;;.), pallide fnligi-

nea, laevia, medio l-sei)tata, non v. vix constricta.
Hab. Ad langnida Rlbis

folia mageUnnicae in Picton
island, Maj. 1882.
452, Ceucospora violae Sacc. —
Fung. ven. V, p. 187.
Ilab. Ad languida Violae magellanicae in Staten
folia
islancl, Febr. 1882.
453. FuMAGO painôsa (Herk.) Speg.

— Mntg., iii
Gay, Fl.
Chil. vol. VII, p. 495.
Hab. Vulgatissima ad folia, ramos ac truncos Fagi betu-
loidis, Pernettiae mucronatae, Chiliotrichi amel-
loidis cl Berberis ilicifotiae in Staten island elFue-
gia tola, aest. et hiem. 1882.

— 175 —
Obs. H\phae torulosae crassae articiilis globoso-depres-
sis ( 5 long. 5-12
[j.
X
lat. ) atrae fuligineae perithc-
[j. ;
cia adsunt immixta steriiia sparsa lenticularia (250-
300 [j),
contextu pareuchjmatico atro, ostiolo lato (25 [j.)
impresso pertusa.
454. GiuPHiuM? FUEGiAKUM Speg. (n. sp.)

Dlag. Stipites densiuscule gregarii saepe coespitulosi ac
basi conflueutes, cylindracei (0,5-1,5'" alt. 50-60 x i^.
crass.), atri, basi non v. \ix incrassati, apice penicillato-
expansi, contextu fibroso-fasciculato fuligineo hyphae ;
capituli graciles dense septulato-coarctatulae flexuo-

sulae ramulosae, apice liberae conidia cylindracea v.;
elliptica, utrinque obtusissima (2 1

i^)
ac minute l- x
guttulata, hyalina v. subfumosa; an catenulata?
Hab. Ad lignum denudatum putrescens Maijteni ma-
gellanlcae prope Ushuvaia, Maj. 1882.
455. TUBERCULARIA AINTARCTICA Speg. (u. Sp.)
Diag. Sporidochia primo tecta, dein per peridermium

erumpenti-exertula, tuberculcso-diflôrmia (0,5-1,5'" )
laevia glabra pallide testaceo-carnea ;
conidia elliptica
utrinque plus minusve rotundata (5-7 X 3-4 [j.)

ac saepe
1-guttulata hyalina.
Hab. Ad ramos emortuos Berberidis ilicifoliae in Sta-
ien islancl, Mart. 1882.
456. VOLUTELLA BOMBYCIWA Speg. (u. Sp.)
Diag. Sporidochia cupulato-applanata (400-750 [j.)

tenuia
submembranacea superficialia late arcteque matrice
adnata, gossypino-lanuginosa candida, piiis lamellosis
involutis longe lineari-spathulatis (50-150 5-6 [x) X
apice applanatis irregulariter truncatis v. retusis hya-
linis vestita conidia elliptica v. ovoidea utrinque acu-
;
tissima (2,5-3 X 1
\j)
ac minute 1-guttuJata, hyalina,
— r/G —
sterigmatibiis cylindraccis apicc acutissimis (.")
X 1
-
1
,5 [j.) hyarmis sulViilta.
Ilab. Ad folia emortuu Ulerochloae antarcticae prope
Penguin rookery in Staten island, Fcbr. 188^.
457. FiSARiCM lunFKOSPonnM Xccs. — INov. Act. u. c. 1\,
1.3.5.
p.
Ilab. Vulgata ad Sclerotluin clavam 1)C. iu Xeyri. jlord
sub M. Sarmiento, Maj. 1882.
458. EpicoccLMisEGLECTLMDsm.— Auu.Sc.]Nat.XV]I,p.95.

Ilab. Ad folia culmosque i)utrescciites gramiuacearum iu
MYCELIA STERILIA
459. Akthina? muscigena Speg. — Fuug. Arg. pug. IV,
p. 133.
Ilab. Vulgatissima ad muscos vivos iii truucis ubique iu
Staten island et Fuegia, aest. et hiem. 1882.
460. ScLEiiOTiLM CLAVus DC.

— Fl. fr. YI, I).
1 15.
Ilab. Ad ovaria Phlei, Alojêcuri, Festucae, Tritici,

Ilierochloae, Airae, Triseti vulgatissimiim in Staten
island et ia Fuegia tota, aest. et hiem. 1882.
461. Rhizomorpha subcorticalis Pers. Syu. p. 704.

—
Ilab. Ad truucos corticatos emortuos Fagi et Berberidis
in Staten island et prope Ushuvaia, Mart. et Maj. 882. 1
MONITUM.
Adde in Fung. pat. n. 12.
Ilab. Ad triincos dejectos putrcscentes Berbcridis ilicifoliae in sylvis sub
M. Turn, Maj. 1582.
New Vork Bolanlcal Garden Llbrary
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SpegazzJni, Carlo Luigi/Fungi Fuegiani
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Articulo publicado en el Boletin de la Academia Nacioxal de Ciencias

3 Fungi Puiggariani— Pugillus I.

7-— Las Paloideas Argentinas-

Anni quinque, post regressum meuni e peregrinatione per

Agaricinei abundat, Cortinarii praecipue, Hygrophori,

1. Agaricls (armillaria) mellels Fl. l)an. — Fr., Hvm.

Ilab. Ad Jbasin truncorum subputrcsccntium iu pratis

explanatus (4-6" diam.), postremo non rarius coucavus,

que ceutrum vcrsus subfuligineus, udus sublivgropha-

sti])es cylindraceus (0-7" long. x 0,5-1" crass.) vix v.

anulus parte tertia supera stipitis adnatus, descendens,

2. Agaricus (ir«c/ioioma) AURATUS Fr.— Hym. eurp. p. 50,

Staten island, Mart. 1882.

3. Agaricus (tricholoma) iagainicus Speg. (n. sp.)

Dicig. Solitarius v. saepius gregarius

v. vix hinc inde de-

sculae, antice acutae, posticetruncato-adnatae, fulvae v.

stipes farctus, teres, breviusculus (5" loug. 8-10'" X

pellucida. Yelum parvulum vix in juventute integrum,

prope Lfshuvaia, 3Iaj. 1882.

4. Agaricus (i?'ic/ioZo?7ia)MAGELLANicus Speg. — Fung. pat.

5 Agaricls {[ficlLoloma) pseudorussula Speg. (n. sp.)

Diacj. Solitarius; pileus applanatus, centro vix

doque centrum versus plus minusve roseus v. violascens,

6. Agaricus (clitocybe) dealbatus Sow. — Fr., Hym. eur]).

cus dein gradatim expansus applanatus, magnitudine

lamellae subdistantes, carnosulae, rigidulae, albo-roseae,

fistulosus fibrosulus glaberrimus laevissimus superne

gradatim attenuatus, inferne incrassatulus, basi subtrun-

pruinuloso-radicatus, fusco-rubescens v. fulvo-ferrugi-

stipitis fibrosula. Species primo intuitu Ag. laccatum

pro ratione crasso longissimoque, colore rubescenti-

8. Agaricus (clitocijhe) tucala Speg. (n. sp.)

Diag. Solitarius, parvulus ; pileus infundibuliformis (2"

densiusculae strictae lineares polymacriae, acie inte-

stipes brevis (5-10"' long. X 3-4"' crass.), tereti-obco-

9. Agaricus (con^biia) usHuvAiENSis Speg. (n. sp.)

udus viscosus, castaneo-fuscus v.

cantes, latae (1" lat.) polymacriae, confertiusculac,

tus, mycclio parco albicantc ornato. Caro llaccidula,

tico-obovatae, superne obtusae, infcrue acutatae(lU

10. Agaricus [mycena) cilotus Speg. (n. sp.)

Diag. Parvulus, fulvus, puberulus, sparsus; pilcus priino

11. Agaricus (mycena) capillaris Schum. — Speg., Fung.

12. Agaricus (myce?ia) exquisitus Hook. — Speg., Fung.

13. Agaricus (m7/cena?) funebris Speg. (n. sp.)

simus, glaberrimus, margine in juventute incurvulus

fusco-fuligineus ; lamellaepolymacriae, confertiusculae,

primo albescentes dein sordide fuscae; stipes fistulosus,

ceo-gossypinus, vix radicatus.

gineis prope Port Cook, Staten island, Mart. 1S82.

stipitis fibrosula tenacella.

14. Agaricus (nnjcena) hiemalis Osb. — Fr., Hym. eurp.

15. Agaricus (mycena?) iksularis Speg. (n. sp.)

pilei connatae ; stipes teres vix deorsum nonnihil in-

crassatus(3" long. X 1" crass.), laevissimus, fistulosus,

pruinulosus v. subhirsutulus, vix radicato-adnatus.

peri])herice ac supra lamellas intensior,

16. Agaricus [mycena) pseudomuralis Speg. (n. sp.)

tuse rotundatus nunquam iimbonatus, glaberrimus, lae-

gonae, antice angulato-rotundatae, postice latiuscule