Ta

ol
e
FORMULARIO DI GEOMETRIA SOLIDA
Solido Formule dirette Formule inverse
Parallelepipedo rettangolo
A l ⫽ pb h oppure
A l ⫽ 2(ab ⫹ bc) A A
p b ⫽ ᎏᎏl h ⫽ ᎏᎏl
h pb
c
d A t ⫽ Al ⫹ 2Ab oppure At ⫺ Al
A l ⫽ A t ⫺ 2A b Ab ⫽ ᎏ ᎏ
A t ⫽ 2(ab ⫹ ac ⫹ bc) 2
b
a V V
V ⫽ abc oppure V ⫽ A b h A b ⫽ ᎏᎏ h ⫽ ᎏᎏ
h Ab
d ⫽ 兹苶
a 2 ⫹ b2苶
⫹ c2

Cubo

Come il parallelepipedo, oppure:

兹ᎏ莦 兹ᎏ莦
s
A l ⫽ 4 s2 A t ⫽ 6 s2 Al At
d s⫽ ᎏ s⫽ ᎏ
4 6
V ⫽ s3
s ⫽ 兹苶
3
V
d ⫽ s 兹3
苶 ⬇ s ⭈ 1,73

Prisma retto

A A
p b ⫽ ᎏᎏl h ⫽ ᎏᎏl
A l ⫽ pb h h pb
At ⫺ Al
A t ⫽ Al ⫹ 2Ab Al ⫽ At ⫺ 2Ab Ab ⫽ ᎏ ᎏ
2
V ⫽ Abh V V
A b ⫽ ᎏᎏ h ⫽ ᎏᎏ
h Ab

Piramide retta

p a 2A 2A
A l ⫽ ᎏbᎏ A t ⫽ Al ⫹ Ab pb ⫽ ᎏᎏl a ⫽ ᎏᎏl
2 a pb
h
a A h 3V 3V
V ⫽ ᎏbᎏ A b ⫽ ᎏᎏ h ⫽ ᎏᎏ
3 h Ab
l

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 e
ol
v
Ta

Solido Formule dirette Formule inverse

Cilindro
r A A
r ⫽ ᎏᎏ h ⫽ ᎏᎏ
2p h 2p r
h A l ⫽ 2pr h A t ⫽ Al ⫹ 2Ab At ⫺ Al
A l ⫽ A t ⫺ 2A b Ab ⫽ ᎏ ᎏ
V ⫽ pr h
2 2

兹ᎏ莦
V V
h ⫽ ᎏᎏ r⫽ ᎏ
pr2 ph

Cono
C ⭈a
A l ⫽ ᎏᎏ ⫽ pr a
a
2 A Al
A l ⫽ pr a a ⫽ ᎏᎏl r ⫽ ᎏᎏ
h pr pa
A t ⫽ A l ⫹ A b ⫽ pr a ⫹ pr 2
兹ᎏ莦
r 3V 3V
r⫽ ᎏ h ⫽ ᎏᎏ
C: misura della circonferenza di base ph pr2
pr 2 h
V ⫽ ᎏᎏ
3

Sfera

r
4
兹莦 兹ᎏ莦
A ⫽ 4pr 2 V ⫽ ᎏᎏ pr 3 A 3 3V
3 r⫽ ᎏᎏ r⫽ ᎏ
4p 4p

Poliedri regolari Area totale Volume

Tetraedro 4 ⭈ l ⭈ 0,433
2 l ⭈ 0,117
3

Esaedro o Cubo 6 ⭈ l2 l3 ⭈ 1

Ottaedro 8 ⭈ l2 ⭈ 0,433 l3 ⭈ 0,471

Dodecaedro 12 ⭈ l2 ⭈ 1,720 l3 ⭈ 7,663

Icosaedro 20 ⭈ l2 ⭈ 0,433 l3 ⭈ 2,182

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