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NORMA Sicurezza del macchinario - Mezzi di accesso UNI EN ISO

E U R OP E A permanenti al macchinario - Parte 4: Scale fisse 14122-4

OTTOBRE 2016

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Safety of machinery - Permanent means of access to machinery -
Part 4: Fixed ladders

La norma fornisce requisiti per scale fisse che sono parte di una
macchina fissa, per parti regolabili non motorizzate e per parti
mobili di sistemi di scale fisse.

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TESTO INGLESE

La presente norma è la versione ufficiale in lingua inglese della

norma europea EN ISO 14122-4 (edizione giugno 2016).

La presente norma sostituisce la UNI EN ISO 14122-4:2010.

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ICS 13.110

© UNI
Riproduzione vietata. Legge 22 aprile 1941 N° 633 e successivi aggiornamenti.
Tutti i diritti sono riservati. Nessuna parte del presente documento può essere riprodotta o diffusa
con un mezzo qualsiasi, fotocopie, microfilm o altro, senza il consenso scritto dell’UNI.

UNI EN ISO 14122-4:2016 Pagina I

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PREMESSA NAZIONALE
La presente norma costituisce il recepimento, in lingua inglese,
della norma europea EN ISO 14122-4 (edizione giugno 2016), che
assume così lo status di norma nazionale italiana.

La presente norma è stata elaborata sotto la competenza della

Commissione Tecnica UNI

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Sicurezza

La presente norma è stata ratificata dal Presidente dell’UNI ed è

entrata a far parte del corpo normativo nazionale il 13 ottobre 2016.

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Le norme UNI sono elaborate cercando di tenere conto dei punti di vista di tutte le parti
interessate e di conciliare ogni aspetto conflittuale, per rappresentare il reale stato
dell’arte della materia ed il necessario grado di consenso.
Chiunque ritenesse, a seguito dell’applicazione di questa norma, di poter fornire sug-
gerimenti per un suo miglioramento o per un suo adeguamento ad uno stato dell’arte
in evoluzione è pregato di inviare i propri contributi all’UNI, Ente Nazionale Italiano di
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Unificazione, che li terrà in considerazione per l’eventuale revisione della norma stessa.

Le norme UNI sono revisionate, quando necessario, con la pubblicazione di nuove edizioni o
di aggiornamenti.
È importante pertanto che gli utilizzatori delle stesse si accertino di essere in possesso
dell’ultima edizione e degli eventuali aggiornamenti.
Si invitano inoltre gli utilizzatori a verificare l’esistenza di norme UNI corrispondenti alle
norme EN o ISO ove citate nei riferimenti normativi.

UNI EN ISO 14122-4:2016 © UNI Pagina II

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 EN ISO 14122-4
 
2
"  —‡ʹͲͳ͸

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ͳ͵ǤͳͳͲ —’‡”•‡†‡•ͳͶͳʹʹǦͶǣʹͲͲͶ

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 ƒˆ‡–›‘ˆƒ…Š‹‡”›Ǧ‡”ƒ‡–‡ƒ•‘ˆƒ……‡••–‘
ƒ…Š‹‡”›Ǧƒ”–Ͷǣ ‹š‡†Žƒ††‡”•ȋͳͶͳʹʹǦͶǣʹͲͳ͸Ȍ
±…—”‹–±†‡•ƒ…Š‹‡•Ǧ‘›‡•†̵ƒ……°•’‡”ƒ‡–•  ‹…Š‡”Š‡‹–˜‘ƒ•…Š‹‡Ǧ”–•ˆ‡•–‡—‰¡‰‡œ—
ƒ—šƒ…Š‹‡•Ǧƒ”–‹‡Ͷǣ2…Š‡ŽŽ‡•ˆ‹š‡•ȋͳͶͳʹʹǦ ƒ•…Š‹‡ŽŽ‡Žƒ‰‡Ǧ‡‹ŽͶǣ”–•ˆ‡•–‡–‡‹‰Ž‡‹–‡”ȋ
ͶǣʹͲͳ͸Ȍ ͳͶͳʹʹǦͶǣʹͲͳ͸Ȍ

Š‹•—”‘’‡ƒ–ƒ†ƒ”†™ƒ•ƒ’’”‘˜‡†„›‘ʹͻ’”‹ŽʹͲͳ͸Ǥ

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‡„‡”•ƒ”‡„‘—†–‘…‘’Ž›™‹–Š–Š‡Ȁ–‡”ƒŽ‡‰—Žƒ–‹‘•™Š‹…Š•–‹’—Žƒ–‡–Š‡…‘†‹–‹‘•ˆ‘”‰‹˜‹‰–Š‹•
—”‘’‡ƒ–ƒ†ƒ”†–Š‡•–ƒ–—•‘ˆƒƒ–‹‘ƒŽ•–ƒ†ƒ”†™‹–Š‘—–ƒ›ƒŽ–‡”ƒ–‹‘Ǥ’Ǧ–‘Ǧ†ƒ–‡Ž‹•–•ƒ†„‹„Ž‹‘‰”ƒ’Š‹…ƒŽ”‡ˆ‡”‡…‡•
…‘…‡”‹‰•—…Šƒ–‹‘ƒŽ•–ƒ†ƒ”†•ƒ›„‡‘„–ƒ‹‡†‘ƒ’’Ž‹…ƒ–‹‘–‘–Š‡Ǧƒƒ‰‡‡–‡–”‡‘”–‘ƒ›
‡„‡”Ǥ

Š‹•—”‘’‡ƒ–ƒ†ƒ”†‡š‹•–•‹–Š”‡‡‘ˆˆ‹…‹ƒŽ˜‡”•‹‘•ȋ‰Ž‹•Šǡ ”‡…Šǡ
‡”ƒȌǤ˜‡”•‹‘‹ƒ›‘–Š‡”Žƒ‰—ƒ‰‡ƒ†‡„›
–”ƒ•Žƒ–‹‘—†‡”–Š‡”‡•’‘•‹„‹Ž‹–›‘ˆƒ‡„‡”‹–‘‹–•‘™Žƒ‰—ƒ‰‡ƒ†‘–‹ˆ‹‡†–‘–Š‡Ǧƒƒ‰‡‡–
‡–”‡Šƒ•–Š‡•ƒ‡•–ƒ–—•ƒ•–Š‡‘ˆˆ‹…‹ƒŽ˜‡”•‹‘•Ǥ

‡„‡”•ƒ”‡–Š‡ƒ–‹‘ƒŽ•–ƒ†ƒ”†•„‘†‹‡•‘ˆ—•–”‹ƒǡ‡Ž‰‹—ǡ—Ž‰ƒ”‹ƒǡ”‘ƒ–‹ƒǡ›’”—•ǡœ‡…Š‡’—„Ž‹…ǡ‡ƒ”ǡ•–‘‹ƒǡ
‹Žƒ†ǡ ‘”‡”—‰‘•Žƒ˜‡’—„Ž‹…‘ˆƒ…‡†‘‹ƒǡ ”ƒ…‡ǡ
‡”ƒ›ǡ
”‡‡…‡ǡ—‰ƒ”›ǡ…‡Žƒ†ǡ”‡Žƒ†ǡ–ƒŽ›ǡƒ–˜‹ƒǡ‹–Š—ƒ‹ƒǡ
—š‡„‘—”‰ǡƒŽ–ƒǡ‡–Š‡”Žƒ†•ǡ‘”™ƒ›ǡ‘Žƒ†ǡ‘”–—‰ƒŽǡ‘ƒ‹ƒǡŽ‘˜ƒ‹ƒǡŽ‘˜‡‹ƒǡ’ƒ‹ǡ™‡†‡ǡ™‹–œ‡”Žƒ†ǡ—”‡›ƒ†
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‹–‡†‹‰†‘Ǥ






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CEN-CENELECManagement Centre: Avenue Marnix 17, B-1000 Brussels

̹ʹͲͳ͸ ŽŽ”‹‰Š–•‘ˆ‡š’Ž‘‹–ƒ–‹‘‹ƒ›ˆ‘”ƒ†„›ƒ›‡ƒ•”‡•‡”˜‡† ‡ˆǤ‘ǤͳͶͳʹʹǦͶǣʹͲͳ͸

™‘”Ž†™‹†‡ˆ‘”ƒ–‹‘ƒŽ‡„‡”•Ǥ

UNI EN ISO 14122-4:2016

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EN ISO 14122-4:2016 (E)

Contents ƒ‰‡

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European foreword....................................................................................................................................................... 3
Annex ZA (informative) Relationship between this European Standard and the essential
requirements of Directive 2006/42/EC machinery, and amending
Directive 95/16/EC (recast) [2006 L157] aimed to be covered..................................................... 4

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UNI EN ISO 14122-4:2016
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EN ISO 14122-4:2016 (E)

European foreword

Š‹•†‘…—‡–ȋͳͶͳʹʹǦͶǣʹͲͳ͸ȌŠƒ•„‡‡’”‡’ƒ”‡†„›‡…Š‹…ƒŽ‘‹––‡‡ȀͳͻͻDzƒˆ‡–›

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‘ˆ ƒ…Š‹‡”›dz ‹ …‘ŽŽƒ„‘”ƒ–‹‘ ™‹–Š ‡…Š‹…ƒŽ ‘‹––‡‡ ȀͳͳͶ Dzƒˆ‡–› ‘ˆ ƒ…Š‹‡”›dz –Š‡
•‡…”‡–ƒ”‹ƒ–‘ˆ™Š‹…Š‹•Š‡Ž†„›Ǥ

Š‹• —”‘’‡ƒ –ƒ†ƒ”† •ŠƒŽŽ „‡ ‰‹˜‡ –Š‡ •–ƒ–—• ‘ˆ ƒ ƒ–‹‘ƒŽ •–ƒ†ƒ”†ǡ ‡‹–Š‡” „› ’—„Ž‹…ƒ–‹‘ ‘ˆ ƒ
‹†‡–‹…ƒŽ –‡š– ‘” „› ‡†‘”•‡‡–ǡ ƒ– –Š‡ Žƒ–‡•– „› ‡…‡„‡” ʹͲͳ͸ǡ ƒ† …‘ˆŽ‹…–‹‰ ƒ–‹‘ƒŽ •–ƒ†ƒ”†•
•ŠƒŽŽ„‡™‹–Š†”ƒ™ƒ––Š‡Žƒ–‡•–„›‡…‡„‡”ʹͲͳ͸Ǥ

––‡–‹‘‹•†”ƒ™–‘–Š‡’‘••‹„‹Ž‹–›–Šƒ–•‘‡‘ˆ–Š‡‡Ž‡‡–•‘ˆ–Š‹•†‘…—‡–ƒ›„‡–Š‡•—„Œ‡…–‘ˆ
’ƒ–‡–”‹‰Š–•Ǥȏƒ†Ȁ‘”Ȑ•ŠƒŽŽ‘–„‡Š‡Ž†”‡•’‘•‹„Ž‡ˆ‘”‹†‡–‹ˆ›‹‰ƒ›‘”ƒŽŽ•—…Š’ƒ–‡–
”‹‰Š–•Ǥ

Š‹•†‘…—‡–•—’‡”•‡†‡•ͳͶͳʹʹǦͶǣʹͲͲͶǤ
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Š‹•†‘…—‡–Šƒ•„‡‡’”‡’ƒ”‡†—†‡”ƒƒ†ƒ–‡‰‹˜‡–‘„›–Š‡—”‘’‡ƒ‘‹••‹‘ƒ†–Š‡
—”‘’‡ƒ ”‡‡”ƒ†‡••‘…‹ƒ–‹‘ǡƒ†•—’’‘”–•‡••‡–‹ƒŽ”‡“—‹”‡‡–•‘ˆ‹”‡…–‹˜‡ȋ•ȌǤ

‘” ”‡Žƒ–‹‘•Š‹’ ™‹–Š ‹”‡…–‹˜‡ȋ•Ȍǡ •‡‡ ‹ˆ‘”ƒ–‹˜‡ ‡šǡ ™Š‹…Š ‹• ƒ ‹–‡‰”ƒŽ ’ƒ”– ‘ˆ –Š‹•
†‘…—‡–Ǥ

……‘”†‹‰ –‘ –Š‡ Ǧ –‡”ƒŽ ‡‰—Žƒ–‹‘•ǡ –Š‡ ƒ–‹‘ƒŽ •–ƒ†ƒ”†• ‘”‰ƒ‹œƒ–‹‘• ‘ˆ –Š‡
ˆ‘ŽŽ‘™‹‰ …‘—–”‹‡• ƒ”‡ „‘—† –‘ ‹’Ž‡‡– –Š‹• —”‘’‡ƒ –ƒ†ƒ”†ǣ —•–”‹ƒǡ ‡Ž‰‹—ǡ —Ž‰ƒ”‹ƒǡ
”‘ƒ–‹ƒǡ ›’”—•ǡ œ‡…Š ‡’—„Ž‹…ǡ ‡ƒ”ǡ •–‘‹ƒǡ ‹Žƒ†ǡ ‘”‡” —‰‘•Žƒ˜ ‡’—„Ž‹… ‘ˆ ƒ…‡†‘‹ƒǡ
”ƒ…‡ǡ
‡”ƒ›ǡ
”‡‡…‡ǡ —‰ƒ”›ǡ …‡Žƒ†ǡ ”‡Žƒ†ǡ –ƒŽ›ǡ ƒ–˜‹ƒǡ ‹–Š—ƒ‹ƒǡ —š‡„‘—”‰ǡ ƒŽ–ƒǡ
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‡–Š‡”Žƒ†•ǡ ‘”™ƒ›ǡ ‘Žƒ†ǡ ‘”–—‰ƒŽǡ ‘ƒ‹ƒǡ Ž‘˜ƒ‹ƒǡ Ž‘˜‡‹ƒǡ ’ƒ‹ǡ ™‡†‡ǡ ™‹–œ‡”Žƒ†ǡ
—”‡›ƒ†–Š‡‹–‡†‹‰†‘Ǥ

Endorsement notice

Š‡ –‡š– ‘ˆ ͳͶͳʹʹǦͶǣʹͲͳ͸ Šƒ• „‡‡ ƒ’’”‘˜‡† „›  ƒ• ͳͶͳʹʹǦͶǣʹͲͳ͸ ™‹–Š‘—– ƒ›
‘†‹ˆ‹…ƒ–‹‘Ǥ
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EN ISO 14122-4:2016 (E)

Annex ZA
ȋ‹ˆ‘”ƒ–‹˜‡Ȍ

Relationship between this European Standard and the essential

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requirements of Directive 2006/42/EC machinery, and amending
Directive 95/16/EC (recast) [2006 L157] aimed to be covered

Š‹• —”‘’‡ƒ –ƒ†ƒ”† Šƒ• „‡‡ ’”‡’ƒ”‡† —†‡” ƒ ‘‹••‹‘ǯ• •–ƒ†ƒ”†‹œƒ–‹‘ ”‡“—‡•– Ȁ͵ͻ͸ –‘
’”‘˜‹†‡‘‡˜‘Ž—–ƒ”›‡ƒ•‘ˆ…‘ˆ‘”‹‰–‘‡••‡–‹ƒŽ”‡“—‹”‡‡–•‘ˆ‹”‡…–‹˜‡ʹͲͲ͸ȀͶʹȀ‘ˆ–Š‡
—”‘’‡ƒ ƒ”Ž‹ƒ‡– ƒ† ‘ˆ –Š‡ ‘—…‹Ž ‘ˆ ͳ͹ ƒ› ʹͲͲ͸ ‘ ƒ…Š‹‡”›ǡ ƒ† ƒ‡†‹‰ ‹”‡…–‹˜‡
ͻͷȀͳ͸Ȁȋ”‡…ƒ•–ȌȏʹͲͲ͸ͳͷ͹ȐǤ
…‡ –Š‹• •–ƒ†ƒ”† ‹• …‹–‡† ‹ –Š‡ ˆˆ‹…‹ƒŽ ‘—”ƒŽ ‘ˆ –Š‡ —”‘’‡ƒ ‹‘ —†‡” –Šƒ– ‹”‡…–‹˜‡ǡ
…‘’Ž‹ƒ…‡™‹–Š–Š‡‘”ƒ–‹˜‡…Žƒ—•‡•‘ˆ–Š‹••–ƒ†ƒ”†‰‹˜‡‹ƒ„Ž‡Ǥͳ…‘ˆ‡”•ǡ™‹–Š‹–Š‡Ž‹‹–•‘ˆ
–Š‡•…‘’‡‘ˆ–Š‹••–ƒ†ƒ”†ǡƒ’”‡•—’–‹‘‘ˆ…‘ˆ‘”‹–›™‹–Š–Š‡…‘””‡•’‘†‹‰‡••‡–‹ƒŽ”‡“—‹”‡‡–•
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‘ˆ–Šƒ–‹”‡…–‹˜‡ǡƒ†ƒ••‘…‹ƒ–‡† ”‡‰—Žƒ–‹‘•Ǥ
Table ZA.1 — Correspondence between this European Standard and
Directive 2006/42/EC [2006 L157]

Essential Requirements of Clause(s) / subclause(s)

Remarks / Notes
Directive 2006/42/EC of this EN
ͳǤͷǤͳͷDz‹••‘ˆ•Ž‹’’‹‰ǡ–”‹’’‹‰ ŽŽ 
‘”ˆƒŽŽ‹‰dz
ͳǤ͸ǤʹDz……‡••–‘‘’‡”ƒ–‹‰ ŽŽ 
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’‘•‹–‹‘ƒ†•‡”˜‹…‡’‘‹–•dz

WARNING 1 Ȅ ”‡•—’–‹‘ ‘ˆ …‘ˆ‘”‹–› •–ƒ›• ˜ƒŽ‹† ‘Ž› ƒ• Ž‘‰ ƒ• ƒ ”‡ˆ‡”‡…‡ –‘ –Š‹• —”‘’‡ƒ
–ƒ†ƒ”†‹•ƒ‹–ƒ‹‡†‹–Š‡Ž‹•–’—„Ž‹•Š‡†‹–Š‡ˆˆ‹…‹ƒŽ ‘—”ƒŽ‘ˆ–Š‡—”‘’‡ƒ‹‘Ǥ•‡”•‘ˆ–Š‹•
•–ƒ†ƒ”† •Š‘—Ž† …‘•—Ž– ˆ”‡“—‡–Ž› –Š‡ Žƒ–‡•– Ž‹•– ’—„Ž‹•Š‡† ‹ –Š‡ ˆˆ‹…‹ƒŽ ‘—”ƒŽ ‘ˆ –Š‡ —”‘’‡ƒ
‹‘Ǥ

WARNING 2Ȅ–Š‡”‹‘Ž‡‰‹•Žƒ–‹‘ƒ›„‡ƒ’’Ž‹…ƒ„Ž‡–‘–Š‡’”‘†—…–ȋ•ȌˆƒŽŽ‹‰™‹–Š‹–Š‡•…‘’‡‘ˆ
–Š‹••–ƒ†ƒ”†Ǥ
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IMPORTANT: ‘’Ž‹ƒ…‡ ™‹–Š –Š‡ ”‡“—‹”‡‡–• ‘ˆ ͳͶͳʹʹǦͳ ƒ† ƒ ”‡Ž‡˜ƒ– ƒ……‡••Ǧ•’‡…‹ˆ‹…
’ƒ”–‘ˆͳͶͳʹʹ‹•‡…‡••ƒ”›–‘ƒ…Š‹‡˜‡’”‡•—’–‹‘‘ˆ…‘ˆ‘”‹–›Ǥ
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UNI EN ISO 14122-4:2016
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 ISO
 14122-4

‡…‘†‡†‹–‹‘
ʹͲͳ͸ǦͲ͸ǦͲͳ

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Safety of machinery — Permanent
means of access to machinery —
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ƒ”–Ͷǣ
Fixed ladders
Sécurité des machines — Moyens d’accès permanents aux
machines —
ƒ”–‹‡ͺǣ2…Š‡ŽŽ‡•ϔ‹š‡•
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NS
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‡ˆ‡”‡…‡—„‡”
ͳͶͳʹʹǦͶǣʹͲͳ͸ȋȌ

̹ʹͲͳ͸
UNI EN ISO 14122-4:2016
 NE
ISO 14122-4:2016(E)

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COPYRIGHT PROTECTED DOCUMENT

̹ʹͲͳ͸ǡ—„Ž‹•Š‡†‹™‹–œ‡”Žƒ†
ŽŽ”‹‰Š–•”‡•‡”˜‡†ǤŽ‡••‘–Š‡”™‹•‡•’‡…‹ϐ‹‡†ǡ‘’ƒ”–‘ˆ–Š‹•’—„Ž‹…ƒ–‹‘ƒ›„‡”‡’”‘†—…‡†‘”—–‹Ž‹œ‡†‘–Š‡”™‹•‡‹ƒ›ˆ‘”
‘” „› ƒ› ‡ƒ•ǡ ‡Ž‡…–”‘‹… ‘” ‡…Šƒ‹…ƒŽǡ ‹…Ž—†‹‰ ’Š‘–‘…‘’›‹‰ǡ ‘” ’‘•–‹‰ ‘ –Š‡ ‹–‡”‡– ‘” ƒ ‹–”ƒ‡–ǡ ™‹–Š‘—– ’”‹‘”
™”‹––‡’‡”‹••‹‘Ǥ‡”‹••‹‘…ƒ„‡”‡“—‡•–‡†ˆ”‘‡‹–Š‡”ƒ––Š‡ƒ††”‡••„‡Ž‘™‘”ǯ•‡„‡”„‘†›‹–Š‡…‘—–”›‘ˆ
–Š‡”‡“—‡•–‡”Ǥ
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…‘’›”‹‰Š–‘ˆϐ‹…‡
ŠǤ†‡Žƒ†‘‡–ͺȈͶͲͳ
ǦͳʹͳͶ‡”‹‡”ǡ
‡‡˜ƒǡ™‹–œ‡”Žƒ†
‡ŽǤΪͶͳʹʹ͹ͶͻͲͳͳͳ
ƒšΪͶͳʹʹ͹ͶͻͲͻͶ͹
…‘’›”‹‰Š–̷‹•‘Ǥ‘”‰
™™™Ǥ‹•‘Ǥ‘”‰

‹‹ ̹ʹͲͳ͸ȂŽŽ”‹‰Š–•”‡•‡”˜‡†
UNI EN ISO 14122-4:2016
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ISO 14122-4:2016(E)

Contents ƒ‰‡

ForewordǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤv

ZIO
IntroductionǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤ vi
1 ScopeǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤ 1
2 Normative referencesǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤ 1
͵ ‡”•ƒ††‡ϐ‹‹–‹‘•ǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤ 2
4 Selection and design of ladder systemsǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤ 6
ͶǤͳ
‡‡”ƒŽǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤ ͸
ͶǤͳǤͳ ‡•‹‰ƒ†…‘•–”—…–‹‘ǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤ ͸
ͶǤͳǤʹ Š‘‹…‡†‡’‡†‹‰‘ƒ˜ƒ‹Žƒ„Ž‡•’ƒ…‡ǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤ ͸
ͶǤͳǤ͵ ’ƒ…‹‰„‡–™‡‡–Š‡Žƒ††‡”ƒ†ƒ›’‡”ƒ‡–‘„•–”—…–‹‘ǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤ ͸
ͶǤʹ Š‘‹…‡‘ˆƒ–›’‡ˆƒŽŽ’”‘–‡…–‹‘†‡˜‹…‡ǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤ ͹
ͶǤʹǤͳ ‡…‡••‹–›‘ˆƒˆƒŽŽ’”‘–‡…–‹‘†‡˜‹…‡ǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤ ͹
ͶǤʹǤʹ ›’‡•‘ˆˆƒŽŽ’”‘–‡…–‹‘†‡˜‹…‡•ǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤ ͹

ͶǤ͵
TA
ͶǤʹǤ͵
—‹†ƒ…‡ˆ‘”ƒ”‹•ƒ••‡••‡–ǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤ ͺ
‡‹‰Š–‘ˆŽƒ††‡”ϐŽ‹‰Š–•ƒ†ˆƒŽŽ’”‘–‡…–‹‘†‡˜‹…‡ǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤ ͺ
ͶǤ͵Ǥͳ ‹‹–•‘ˆ•’ƒ…‡ǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤ ͺ
ͶǤ͵Ǥʹ ƒ††‡”•›•–‡•ε͵ͲͲͲƒ†ζͳͲͲͲͲ–‘–ƒŽŠ‡‹‰Š–ǡHǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤ8
ͶǤ͵Ǥ͵ ƒ††‡”•›•–‡•εͳͲͲͲͲ–‘–ƒŽŠ‡‹‰Š–ǡHǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤ9
ͶǤͶ Žƒ–ˆ‘”•ƒ†Žƒ†‹‰•ǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤ ͻ
ͶǤͶǤͳ •–ƒŽŽƒ–‹‘‘ˆ’Žƒ–ˆ‘”•ƒ–ƒ””‹˜ƒŽƒ††‡’ƒ”–—”‡ƒ”‡ƒ•ǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤ ͻ
ͶǤͶǤʹ ””ƒ‰‡‡–‘ˆ’Žƒ–ˆ‘”•ƒ†Žƒ†‹‰•ˆ‘”Žƒ††‡”•™‹–Šƒ–‘–ƒŽŠ‡‹‰Š–ǡH
εͳͲͲͲͲǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤ ͻ
ͷ ’‡…‹ϐ‹…”‡“—‹”‡‡–•‘ˆŽƒ††‡”•›•–‡•ǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤ10
ͷǤͳ
‡‡”ƒŽ”‡“—‹”‡‡–•ǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤ ͳͲ
UL

ͷǤͳǤͳ ‡”ƒ‡–ƒ…–‹‘ȋ†‡ƒ†Ž‘ƒ†ȌǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤ ͳͲ
ͷǤͳǤʹ ƒ”‹ƒ„Ž‡ƒ…–‹‘ȋ”ƒ–‡†Ž‘ƒ†ȌǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤ ͳͳ
ͷǤͳǤ͵ ††‹–‹‘ƒŽŽ‘ƒ†‹‰ǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤ ͳ͵
ͷǤͳǤͶ ‡•‹‰ǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤ ͳͶ
ͷǤʹ ƒ††‡”™‹–Š–™‘•–‹Ž‡•ǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤ ͳͶ
ͷǤʹǤͳ –”‡‰–ŠǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤ ͳͶ
ͷǤʹǤʹ —‰•ǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤ ͳͶ
ͷǤʹǤ͵ ‘‡…–‹‘‘ˆŽƒ††‡”ƒ†‰—ƒ”†Ǧ”ƒ‹ŽǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤ ͳ͹
ͷǤ͵ ƒ††‡”™‹–Š‘‡•–‹Ž‡ǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤ ͳ͹
ͷǤ͵Ǥͳ –”‡‰–ŠǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤ ͳ͹
ͷǤ͵Ǥʹ —‰•ǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤ ͳͺ
NS

ͷǤͶ ‡’ƒ”–—”‡ƒ†ƒ””‹˜ƒŽƒ”‡ƒ•ǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤ ͳͻ
ͷǤͶǤͳ
‡‡”ƒŽ”‡“—‹”‡‡–•ǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤ ͳͻ
ͷǤͶǤʹ ‡’ƒ”–—”‡ƒ”‡ƒȋ‡–”ƒ…‡ȌǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤ ͳͻ
ͷǤͶǤ͵ ””‹˜ƒŽƒ”‡ƒȋ‡š‹–ȌǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤ ͳͻ
ͷǤͶǤͶ ……‡••‘’‡‹‰ǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤ ͳͻ
ͷǤͶǤͷ ”ƒ’†‘‘”•ǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤ ʹͳ
ͷǤͷ ƒŽŽ’”‘–‡…–‹‘†‡˜‹…‡ǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤ ʹʹ
ͷǤͷǤͳ ƒˆ‡–›…ƒ‰‡ǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤ ʹʹ
ͷǤͷǤʹ ƒŽŽƒ””‡•–‡”ǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤ ʹ͸
ͷǤ͸ Žƒ–ˆ‘”•ƒ†Žƒ†‹‰•ǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤ ʹ͸
ͷǤ͸Ǥͳ ……‡••’Žƒ–ˆ‘”•ǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤ ʹ͸
CO

ͷǤ͸Ǥʹ –‡”‡†‹ƒ–‡ƒ†”‡•–’Žƒ–ˆ‘”•ǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤ ʹ͸
ͷǤ͸Ǥ͵ –‡”‡†‹ƒ–‡Žƒ†‹‰•ǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤ ʹ͹
ͷǤ͸ǤͶ ‘˜‡ƒ„Ž‡”‡•–Žƒ†‹‰•ǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤ ʹͻ
ͷǤ͹ ‡“—‹”‡‡–•‘‘˜‡ƒ„Ž‡’ƒ”–•‘ˆϐ‹š‡†Žƒ††‡”•ǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤ ͵Ͳ
͸ ‡”‹ϐ‹…ƒ–‹‘‘ˆ•ƒˆ‡–›”‡“—‹”‡‡–•ǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤ30
͸Ǥͳ
‡‡”ƒŽǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤ ͵Ͳ

̹ʹͲͳ͸ȂŽŽ”‹‰Š–•”‡•‡”˜‡† ‹‹‹
UNI EN ISO 14122-4:2016
 NE
ISO 14122-4:2016(E)

͸ǤͳǤͳ
‡‡”ƒŽ”‡“—‹”‡‡–•ǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤ ͵Ͳ
͸ǤͳǤʹ ‡”‹ϐ‹…ƒ–‹‘‘ˆ•–ƒ„‹Ž‹–›„›…ƒŽ…—Žƒ–‹‘ǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤ ͵ͳ
͸ǤͳǤ͵ ‡”‹ϐ‹…ƒ–‹‘‘ˆ•–ƒ„‹Ž‹–›„›–‡•–‹‰ǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤ ͵ͳ
͸Ǥʹ ‡•–•‘ˆϐ‹š‡†Žƒ††‡”•™‹–Š–™‘•–‹Ž‡•ǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤ ͵ͳ
͸ǤʹǤͳ –”‡‰–Šƒ†„‡†‹‰‘ˆƒŽƒ††‡”‡Ž‡‡–ǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤ ͵ͳ

ZIO
͸ǤʹǤʹ ‡•–ˆ‘”•ƒˆ‡–›…ƒ‰‡ǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤ ͵ʹ
͸Ǥ͵ ‡•–‘ˆŽƒ††‡”•™‹–Š‘‡•–‹Ž‡ǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤ ͵͵
͸Ǥ͵Ǥͳ ‡•–‘ˆŽƒ††‡”‡Ž‡‡–•ǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤ ͵͵
͸ǤͶ ‡•–‘ˆ‡š–‡•‹‘•‘ˆ‰—ƒ”†Ǧ”ƒ‹Ž•ǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤ ͵ͷ
͹ ˆ‘”ƒ–‹‘ˆ‘”—•‡ˆ‘”ϐ‹š‡†Žƒ††‡”•ǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤ36
͹Ǥͳ •–”—…–‹‘Šƒ†„‘‘ǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤ ͵͸
͹ǤͳǤͳ
‡‡”ƒŽǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤ ͵͸
͹ǤͳǤʹ ƒ††‡”•›•–‡•™‹–ŠˆƒŽŽƒ””‡•–‡”ǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤ ͵͸
͹Ǥʹ ƒ”‹‰‘ˆŽƒ††‡”•›•–‡•™‹–ŠˆƒŽŽƒ””‡•–‡”ǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤ ͵͹
Annex A ȋ‘”ƒ–‹˜‡Ȍ‡“—‹”‡‡–•ˆ‘”–Š‡†‡•‹‰‘ˆƒ–‹Ǧ…Ž‹„†‡˜‹…‡•ǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤ38
Annex B ȋ‹ˆ‘”ƒ–‹˜‡Ȍ—ƒ”›‘ˆƒ‹†‹‡•‹‘•‘ˆƒϐ‹š‡†Žƒ††‡”‡“—‹’’‡†™‹–Šƒ
safety cageǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤ 42
TA
Annex C ȋ‹ˆ‘”ƒ–‹˜‡Ȍ‹‰‹ϐ‹…ƒ––‡…Š‹…ƒŽ…Šƒ‰‡•„‡–™‡‡–Š‹•’ƒ”–‘ˆͳͶͳʹʹƒ†–Š‡
previous editionǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤ44
‹„Ž‹‘‰”ƒ’Š›ǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤ 47
UL
NS
CO

‹˜ ̹ʹͲͳ͸ȂŽŽ”‹‰Š–•”‡•‡”˜‡†
UNI EN ISO 14122-4:2016
 NE
ISO 14122-4:2016(E)

Foreword
ȋ–Š‡–‡”ƒ–‹‘ƒŽ”‰ƒ‹œƒ–‹‘ˆ‘”–ƒ†ƒ”†‹œƒ–‹‘Ȍ‹•ƒ™‘”Ž†™‹†‡ˆ‡†‡”ƒ–‹‘‘ˆƒ–‹‘ƒŽ•–ƒ†ƒ”†•
„‘†‹‡• ȋ ‡„‡” „‘†‹‡•ȌǤ Š‡ ™‘” ‘ˆ ’”‡’ƒ”‹‰ –‡”ƒ–‹‘ƒŽ –ƒ†ƒ”†• ‹• ‘”ƒŽŽ› …ƒ””‹‡† ‘—–

ZIO
–Š”‘—‰Š  –‡…Š‹…ƒŽ …‘‹––‡‡•Ǥ ƒ…Š ‡„‡” „‘†› ‹–‡”‡•–‡† ‹ ƒ •—„Œ‡…– ˆ‘” ™Š‹…Š ƒ –‡…Š‹…ƒŽ
…‘‹––‡‡ Šƒ• „‡‡ ‡•–ƒ„Ž‹•Š‡† Šƒ• –Š‡ ”‹‰Š– –‘ „‡ ”‡’”‡•‡–‡† ‘ –Šƒ– …‘‹––‡‡Ǥ –‡”ƒ–‹‘ƒŽ
‘”‰ƒ‹œƒ–‹‘•ǡ ‰‘˜‡”‡–ƒŽ ƒ† ‘Ǧ‰‘˜‡”‡–ƒŽǡ ‹ Ž‹ƒ‹•‘ ™‹–Š ǡ ƒŽ•‘ –ƒ‡ ’ƒ”– ‹ –Š‡ ™‘”Ǥ
 …‘ŽŽƒ„‘”ƒ–‡• …Ž‘•‡Ž› ™‹–Š –Š‡ –‡”ƒ–‹‘ƒŽ Ž‡…–”‘–‡…Š‹…ƒŽ ‘‹••‹‘ ȋȌ ‘ ƒŽŽ ƒ––‡”• ‘ˆ
‡Ž‡…–”‘–‡…Š‹…ƒŽ•–ƒ†ƒ”†‹œƒ–‹‘Ǥ
Š‡ ’”‘…‡†—”‡• —•‡† –‘ †‡˜‡Ž‘’ –Š‹• †‘…—‡– ƒ† –Š‘•‡ ‹–‡†‡† ˆ‘” ‹–• ˆ—”–Š‡” ƒ‹–‡ƒ…‡ ƒ”‡
†‡•…”‹„‡†‹–Š‡Ȁ‹”‡…–‹˜‡•ǡƒ”–ͳǤ’ƒ”–‹…—Žƒ”–Š‡†‹ˆˆ‡”‡–ƒ’’”‘˜ƒŽ…”‹–‡”‹ƒ‡‡†‡†ˆ‘”–Š‡
†‹ˆˆ‡”‡––›’‡•‘ˆ†‘…—‡–••Š‘—Ž†„‡‘–‡†ǤŠ‹•†‘…—‡–™ƒ•†”ƒˆ–‡†‹ƒ……‘”†ƒ…‡™‹–Š–Š‡
‡†‹–‘”‹ƒŽ”—Ž‡•‘ˆ–Š‡Ȁ‹”‡…–‹˜‡•ǡƒ”–ʹȋ•‡‡™™™Ǥ‹•‘Ǥ‘”‰Ȁ†‹”‡…–‹˜‡•ȌǤ
––‡–‹‘‹•†”ƒ™–‘–Š‡’‘••‹„‹Ž‹–›–Šƒ–•‘‡‘ˆ–Š‡‡Ž‡‡–•‘ˆ–Š‹•†‘…—‡–ƒ›„‡–Š‡•—„Œ‡…–‘ˆ
’ƒ–‡–”‹‰Š–•Ǥ•ŠƒŽŽ‘–„‡Š‡Ž†”‡•’‘•‹„Ž‡ˆ‘”‹†‡–‹ˆ›‹‰ƒ›‘”ƒŽŽ•—…Š’ƒ–‡–”‹‰Š–•Ǥ‡–ƒ‹Ž•‘ˆ
ƒ›’ƒ–‡–”‹‰Š–•‹†‡–‹ϐ‹‡††—”‹‰–Š‡†‡˜‡Ž‘’‡–‘ˆ–Š‡†‘…—‡–™‹ŽŽ„‡‹–Š‡–”‘†—…–‹‘ƒ†Ȁ‘”
TA
‘–Š‡Ž‹•–‘ˆ’ƒ–‡–†‡…Žƒ”ƒ–‹‘•”‡…‡‹˜‡†ȋ•‡‡™™™Ǥ‹•‘Ǥ‘”‰Ȁ’ƒ–‡–•ȌǤ
›–”ƒ†‡ƒ‡—•‡†‹–Š‹•†‘…—‡–‹•‹ˆ‘”ƒ–‹‘‰‹˜‡ˆ‘”–Š‡…‘˜‡‹‡…‡‘ˆ—•‡”•ƒ††‘‡•‘–
…‘•–‹–—–‡ƒ‡†‘”•‡‡–Ǥ
‘” ƒ ‡š’Žƒƒ–‹‘ ‘ –Š‡ ‡ƒ‹‰ ‘ˆ  •’‡…‹ϐ‹… –‡”• ƒ† ‡š’”‡••‹‘• ”‡Žƒ–‡† –‘ …‘ˆ‘”‹–›
ƒ••‡••‡–ǡ ƒ• ™‡ŽŽ ƒ• ‹ˆ‘”ƒ–‹‘ ƒ„‘—– ǯ• ƒ†Š‡”‡…‡ –‘ –Š‡  ’”‹…‹’Ž‡• ‹ –Š‡ ‡…Š‹…ƒŽ
ƒ””‹‡”•–‘”ƒ†‡ȋȌ•‡‡–Š‡ˆ‘ŽŽ‘™‹‰ǣ ‘”‡™‘”†Ǧ—’’Ž‡‡–ƒ”›‹ˆ‘”ƒ–‹‘
Š‡…‘‹––‡‡”‡•’‘•‹„Ž‡ˆ‘”–Š‹•†‘…—‡–‹•ȀͳͻͻǡSafety of machineryǤ
Š‹• •‡…‘† ‡†‹–‹‘ …ƒ…‡Ž• ƒ† ”‡’Žƒ…‡• –Š‡ ϐ‹”•– ‡†‹–‹‘ ȋ ͳͶͳʹʹǦͶǣʹͲͲͶȌǡ ™Š‹…Š Šƒ• „‡‡
UL

–‡…Š‹…ƒŽŽ›”‡˜‹•‡†Ǥ–ƒŽ•‘‹…‘”’‘”ƒ–‡•–Š‡‡†‡–ͳͶͳʹʹǦͶǣʹͲͲͶȀ†ͳǣʹͲͳͲǤ

 ͳͶͳʹʹ …‘•‹•–• ‘ˆ –Š‡ ˆ‘ŽŽ‘™‹‰ ’ƒ”–•ǡ —†‡” –Š‡ ‰‡‡”ƒŽ –‹–Ž‡ Safety of machinery — Permanent
means of access to machineryǣ
Ȅ ƒ”–ͷǣŠ‘‹…‡‘ˆϔ‹š‡†‡ƒ•ƒ†‰‡‡”ƒŽ”‡“—‹”‡‡–•‘ˆƒ……‡••
Ȅ ƒ”–͸ǣ‘”‹‰’Žƒ–ˆ‘”•ƒ†™ƒŽ™ƒ›•
Ȅ ƒ”–͹ǣ–ƒ‹”•ǡ•–‡’Žƒ††‡”•ƒ†‰—ƒ”†Ǧ”ƒ‹Ž•
Ȅ Part 4: Fixed ladders
NS

ƒ††‹–‹‘ƒŽ’ƒ”–ǡ†‡ƒŽ‹‰™‹–Š‘„‹Ž‡ƒ…Š‹‡”›ǡ‹•—†‡”’”‡’ƒ”ƒ–‹‘Ǥ
CO

̹ʹͲͳ͸ȂŽŽ”‹‰Š–•”‡•‡”˜‡† ˜
UNI EN ISO 14122-4:2016
 NE
ISO 14122-4:2016(E)

Introduction
Š‹•–‡”ƒ–‹‘ƒŽ–ƒ†ƒ”†‹•ƒ–›’‡Ǧ•–ƒ†ƒ”†ƒ••–ƒ–‡†‹ͳʹͳͲͲǤ

ZIO
Š‹• –‡”ƒ–‹‘ƒŽ –ƒ†ƒ”† ‹• ‘ˆ ”‡Ž‡˜ƒ…‡ǡ ‹ ’ƒ”–‹…—Žƒ”ǡ ˆ‘” –Š‡ ˆ‘ŽŽ‘™‹‰ •–ƒ‡Š‘Ž†‡” ‰”‘—’•
”‡’”‡•‡–‹‰–Š‡ƒ”‡–’Žƒ›‡”•™‹–Š”‡‰ƒ”†–‘ƒ…Š‹‡”›•ƒˆ‡–›ǣ
Ȅ ƒ…Š‹‡ƒ—ˆƒ…–—”‡”•ȋ•ƒŽŽǡ‡†‹—ǡƒ†Žƒ”‰‡‡–‡”’”‹•‡•ȌǢ
Ȅ Š‡ƒŽ–Šƒ†•ƒˆ‡–›„‘†‹‡•ȋ”‡‰—Žƒ–‘”•ǡƒ……‹†‡–’”‡˜‡–‹‘‘”‰ƒ‹œƒ–‹‘•ǡƒ”‡–•—”˜‡‹ŽŽƒ…‡ǡ‡–…ǤȌǢ
–Š‡”•…ƒ„‡ƒˆˆ‡…–‡†„›–Š‡Ž‡˜‡Ž‘ˆƒ…Š‹‡”›•ƒˆ‡–›ƒ…Š‹‡˜‡†™‹–Š–Š‡‡ƒ•‘ˆ–Š‡–‡”ƒ–‹‘ƒŽ
–ƒ†ƒ”†„›–Š‡ƒ„‘˜‡Ǧ‡–‹‘‡†•–ƒ‡Š‘Ž†‡”‰”‘—’•ǣ
Ȅ ƒ…Š‹‡—•‡”•Ȁ‡’Ž‘›‡”•ȋ•ƒŽŽǡ‡†‹—ǡƒ†Žƒ”‰‡‡–‡”’”‹•‡•ȌǢ
Ȅ ƒ…Š‹‡—•‡”•Ȁ‡’Ž‘›‡‡•ȋ‡Ǥ‰Ǥ–”ƒ†‡—‹‘•ǡ‘”‰ƒ‹œƒ–‹‘•ˆ‘”’‡‘’Ž‡•™‹–Š•’‡…‹ƒŽ‡‡†•ȌǢ
Ȅ •‡”˜‹…‡’”‘˜‹†‡”•ǡ‡Ǥ‰Ǥˆ‘”ƒ‹–‡ƒ…‡ȋ•ƒŽŽǡ‡†‹—ǡƒ†Žƒ”‰‡‡–‡”’”‹•‡•ȌǢ
TA
Ȅ …‘•—‡”•ȋ‹…ƒ•‡‘ˆƒ…Š‹‡”›‹–‡†‡†ˆ‘”—•‡„›…‘•—‡”•ȌǤ
Š‡ƒ„‘˜‡‡–‹‘‡†•–ƒ‡Š‘Ž†‡”‰”‘—’•Šƒ˜‡„‡‡‰‹˜‡–Š‡’‘••‹„‹Ž‹–›–‘’ƒ”–‹…‹’ƒ–‡ƒ––Š‡†”ƒˆ–‹‰
’”‘…‡••‘ˆ–Š‹•–‡”ƒ–‹‘ƒŽ–ƒ†ƒ”†Ǥ
 ƒ††‹–‹‘ǡ –Š‹• –‡”ƒ–‹‘ƒŽ –ƒ†ƒ”† ‹• ‹–‡†‡† ˆ‘” •–ƒ†ƒ”†‹œƒ–‹‘ „‘†‹‡• ‡Žƒ„‘”ƒ–‹‰ –›’‡Ǧ
•–ƒ†ƒ”†•Ǥ
Š‡”‡“—‹”‡‡–•‘ˆ–Š‹•–‡”ƒ–‹‘ƒŽ–ƒ†ƒ”†…ƒ„‡•—’’Ž‡‡–‡†‘”‘†‹ϐ‹‡†„›ƒ–›’‡Ǧ•–ƒ†ƒ”†Ǥ
‘”ƒ…Š‹‡•™Š‹…Šƒ”‡…‘˜‡”‡†„›–Š‡•…‘’‡‘ˆƒ–›’‡Ǧ•–ƒ†ƒ”†ƒ†™Š‹…ŠŠƒ˜‡„‡‡†‡•‹‰‡†ƒ†
„—‹Ž– ƒ……‘”†‹‰ –‘ –Š‡ ”‡“—‹”‡‡–• ‘ˆ –Šƒ– •–ƒ†ƒ”†ǡ –Š‡ ”‡“—‹”‡‡–• ‘ˆ –Šƒ– –›’‡Ǧ •–ƒ†ƒ”† –ƒ‡
UL

’”‡…‡†‡…‡Ǥ
Š‡ ’—”’‘•‡ ‘ˆ –Š‹• –‡”ƒ–‹‘ƒŽ –ƒ†ƒ”† ‹• –‘ †‡ϐ‹‡ –Š‡ ‰‡‡”ƒŽ ”‡“—‹”‡‡–• ˆ‘” •ƒˆ‡ ƒ……‡•• –‘
ƒ…Š‹‡•Ǥ  ͳͶͳʹʹǦͳ ‰‹˜‡• ‰—‹†ƒ…‡ ƒ„‘—– –Š‡ …‘””‡…– …Š‘‹…‡ ‘ˆ ƒ……‡•• ‡ƒ• ™Š‡ –Š‡ ‡…‡••ƒ”›
ƒ……‡••–‘–Š‡ƒ…Š‹‡‹•‘–’‘••‹„Ž‡†‹”‡…–Ž›ˆ”‘–Š‡‰”‘—†Ž‡˜‡Ž‘”ˆ”‘ƒϐŽ‘‘”‘”’Žƒ–ˆ‘”Ǥ
Š‡†‹‡•‹‘••’‡…‹ϐ‹‡†ƒ”‡…‘•‹•–‡–™‹–Š‡•–ƒ„Ž‹•Š‡†‡”‰‘‘‹…†ƒ–ƒ‰‹˜‡‹ͳͷͷ͵ͶǦ͵Ǥ
NS
CO

˜‹ ̹ʹͲͳ͸ȂŽŽ”‹‰Š–•”‡•‡”˜‡†
UNI EN ISO 14122-4:2016
 NE
INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISO 14122-4:2016(E)

Safety of machinery — Permanent means of access to

ZIO
machinery —
ƒ”–Ͷǣ
Fixed ladders

1 Scope
Š‹•’ƒ”–‘ˆͳͶͳʹʹ‰‹˜‡•”‡“—‹”‡‡–•ˆ‘”ϐ‹š‡†Žƒ††‡”•™Š‹…Šƒ”‡ƒ’ƒ”–‘ˆƒ•–ƒ–‹‘ƒ”›ƒ…Š‹‡ǡ
ƒ† –‘ –Š‡ ‘Ǧ’‘™‡”‡† ƒ†Œ—•–ƒ„Ž‡ ’ƒ”–• ȋ‡Ǥ‰Ǥ ˆ‘Ž†ƒ„Ž‡ǡ •Ž‹†ƒ„Ž‡Ȍ ƒ† ‘˜ƒ„Ž‡ ’ƒ”–• ‘ˆ ϐ‹š‡† Žƒ††‡”
•›•–‡•Ǥ
ͳ Dz ‹š‡†dz‡ƒ•‘ˆƒ……‡••ƒ”‡–Š‘•‡‘—–‡†‹•—…Šƒƒ‡”ȋˆ‘”‡šƒ’Ž‡ǡ„›•…”‡™•ǡ—–•ǡ™‡Ž†‹‰Ȍ
TA
–Šƒ––Š‡›…ƒ‘Ž›„‡”‡‘˜‡†„›–Š‡—•‡‘ˆ–‘‘Ž•Ǥ

Š‹•’ƒ”–‘ˆͳͶͳʹʹ•’‡…‹ϐ‹‡•‹‹—”‡“—‹”‡‡–•–Šƒ–ƒŽ•‘ƒ’’Ž›™Š‡–Š‡•ƒ‡‡ƒ•‘ˆƒ……‡••
‹• ”‡“—‹”‡† ƒ• –Š‡ ’ƒ”– ‘ˆ –Š‡ „—‹Ž†‹‰ ‘” …‹˜‹Ž …‘•–”—…–‹‘ ȋ‡Ǥ‰Ǥ ϐ‹š‡† Žƒ††‡”•Ȍ ™Š‡”‡ –Š‡ ƒ…Š‹‡ ‹•
‹•–ƒŽŽ‡†ǡ‘…‘†‹–‹‘–Šƒ––Š‡ƒ‹ˆ—…–‹‘‘ˆ–Šƒ–’ƒ”–‘ˆ–Š‡…‘•–”—…–‹‘‹•–‘’”‘˜‹†‡ƒ‡ƒ•‘ˆ
ƒ……‡••–‘–Š‡ƒ…Š‹‡Ǥ
ʹ Š‡”‡‘Ž‘…ƒŽ”‡‰—Žƒ–‹‘‘”•–ƒ†ƒ”†•‡š‹•–•ǡ–Š‹•’ƒ”–‘ˆͳͶͳʹʹƒ›„‡—•‡†ƒŽ•‘ˆ‘”‡ƒ•‘ˆ
ƒ……‡••™Š‹…Šƒ”‡‘—–•‹†‡–Š‡•…‘’‡‘ˆ–Š‡•–ƒ†ƒ”†Ǥ

–‹•‹–‡†‡†–Šƒ––Š‹•’ƒ”–‘ˆͳͶͳʹʹ„‡—•‡†™‹–ŠͳͶͳʹʹǦͳ–‘‰‹˜‡–Š‡”‡“—‹”‡‡–•ˆ‘”ϐ‹š‡†

Žƒ††‡”•›•–‡•Ǥ
UL

Š‡  ͳͶͳʹʹ •‡”‹‡• ƒ• ƒ ™Š‘Ž‡ ‹• ƒ’’Ž‹…ƒ„Ž‡ –‘ „‘–Š •–ƒ–‹‘ƒ”› ƒ† ‘„‹Ž‡ ƒ…Š‹‡”› ™Š‡”‡ ϐ‹š‡†
‡ƒ•‘ˆƒ……‡••ƒ”‡‡…‡••ƒ”›Ǥ–‹•‘–ƒ’’Ž‹…ƒ„Ž‡–‘’‘™‡”‡†‡ƒ•‘ˆƒ……‡•••—…Šƒ•Ž‹ˆ–•ǡ‡•…ƒŽƒ–‘”•ǡ
‘”‘–Š‡”†‡˜‹…‡••’‡…‹ƒŽŽ›†‡•‹‰‡†–‘Ž‹ˆ–’‡”•‘•„‡–™‡‡–™‘Ž‡˜‡Ž•Ǥ
Š‹•’ƒ”–‘ˆͳͶͳʹʹ‹•‘–ƒ’’Ž‹…ƒ„Ž‡–‘ƒ…Š‹‡”›ƒ—ˆƒ…–—”‡†„‡ˆ‘”‡–Š‡†ƒ–‡‘ˆ‹–•’—„Ž‹…ƒ–‹‘Ǥ

2 Normative references
Š‡ ˆ‘ŽŽ‘™‹‰ †‘…—‡–•ǡ ‹ ™Š‘Ž‡ ‘” ‹ ’ƒ”–ǡ ƒ”‡ ‘”ƒ–‹˜‡Ž› ”‡ˆ‡”‡…‡† ‹ –Š‹• †‘…—‡– ƒ† ƒ”‡
‹†‹•’‡•ƒ„Ž‡ ˆ‘” ‹–• ƒ’’Ž‹…ƒ–‹‘Ǥ ‘” †ƒ–‡† ”‡ˆ‡”‡…‡•ǡ ‘Ž› –Š‡ ‡†‹–‹‘ …‹–‡† ƒ’’Ž‹‡•Ǥ ‘” —†ƒ–‡†
NS

”‡ˆ‡”‡…‡•ǡ–Š‡Žƒ–‡•–‡†‹–‹‘‘ˆ–Š‡”‡ˆ‡”‡…‡††‘…—‡–ȋ‹…Ž—†‹‰ƒ›ƒ‡†‡–•Ȍƒ’’Ž‹‡•Ǥ
ͳʹͳͲͲǡƒˆ‡–›‘ˆƒ…Š‹‡”›Ȅ
‡‡”ƒŽ’”‹…‹’Ž‡•ˆ‘”†‡•‹‰Ȅ‹•ƒ••‡••‡–ƒ†”‹•”‡†—…–‹‘
ͳͶͳʹʹǦͳǣʹͲͳ͸ǡSafety of machinery — Permanent means of access to machinery — Part 1: Choice of
ϔ‹š‡†‡ƒ•ƒ†‰‡‡”ƒŽ”‡“—‹”‡‡–•‘ˆƒ……‡••
 ͳͶͳʹʹǦʹǣʹͲͳ͸ǡƒˆ‡–› ‘ˆ ƒ…Š‹‡”› Ȅ ‡”ƒ‡– ‡ƒ• ‘ˆ ƒ……‡•• –‘ ƒ…Š‹‡”› Ȅƒ”– ͸ǣ ‘”‹‰
’Žƒ–ˆ‘”•ƒ†™ƒŽ™ƒ›•
 ͳͶͳʹʹǦ͵ǣʹͲͳ͸ǡ Safety of machinery — Permanent means of access to machinery — Part 3: Stairs,
•–‡’Žƒ††‡”•ƒ†‰—ƒ”†Ǧ”ƒ‹Ž•
CO

 ͵ͷ͵ǦͳǣʹͲͳͶǡ ‡”•‘ƒŽ ’”‘–‡…–‹˜‡ ‡“—‹’‡– ƒ‰ƒ‹•– ˆƒŽŽ• ˆ”‘ ƒ Š‡‹‰Š– Ȅ ƒ”– ͷǣ
—‹†‡† –›’‡ ˆƒŽŽ
ƒ””‡•–‡”•‹…Ž—†‹‰ƒ”‹‰‹†ƒ…Š‘”Ž‹‡
͹ͻͷǡ‡”•‘ƒŽˆƒŽŽ’”‘–‡…–‹‘‡“—‹’‡–Ȅ…Š‘”†‡˜‹…‡•

̹ʹͲͳ͸ȂŽŽ”‹‰Š–•”‡•‡”˜‡† 1
UNI EN ISO 14122-4:2016
 NE
ISO 14122-4:2016(E)

͵ ‡”•ƒ††‡ϐ‹‹–‹‘•
‘”–Š‡’—”’‘•‡•‘ˆ–Š‹•†‘…—‡–ǡ–Š‡–‡”•ƒ††‡ϐ‹‹–‹‘•‰‹˜‡‹ͳʹͳͲͲǡͳͶͳʹʹǦͳǡƒ†–Š‡
ˆ‘ŽŽ‘™‹‰ƒ’’Ž›Ǥ

ZIO
3.1
ϐ‹š‡†Žƒ††‡”•›•–‡
ladder system
ϐ‹š‡†Žƒ††‡”
‹•–ƒŽŽƒ–‹‘‘ˆƒ–Ž‡ƒ•–‘‡Žƒ††‡”ϔŽ‹‰Š–ȋ͵ǤͶȌǡfall protectionȋ͵Ǥ͹Ȍǡ™Š‡”‡ƒ’’”‘’”‹ƒ–‡ǡƒ•™‡ŽŽƒ•Žƒ†‹‰ȋ•Ȍ
ƒ†Ȁ‘”’Žƒ–ˆ‘”ȋ•Ȍ
‘–‡ͳ–‘‡–”›ǣ–Š‡ˆ‘ŽŽ‘™‹‰–‡š–ǡ–Š‡ƒ„„”‡˜‹ƒ–‹‘DzŽƒ††‡”dzƒ†DzŽƒ††‡”ϐŽ‹‰Š–dz‹•—•‡†ˆ‘”ϐ‹š‡†Žƒ††‡”•ƒ†
ϐ‹š‡†Žƒ††‡”ϐŽ‹‰Š–•ǡ”‡•’‡…–‹˜‡Ž›Ǥ

3.2
ladder with two stiles
Žƒ††‡”ǡ ƒ……‘”†‹‰ –‘  ͳͶͳʹʹǦͳǣʹͲͳ͸ǡ ͵Ǥͳǡ ™Š‹…Š ‹• •–ƒ–‹‘ƒ”› ƒ† ™Š‡”‡ –Š‡ ”—‰• ƒ”‡ ƒ””ƒ‰‡†
„‡–™‡‡ƒ†ƒ––ƒ…Š‡†–‘–Š‡•–‹Ž‡•
TA
‘–‡ͳ–‘‡–”›ǣŠ‡•–‹Ž‡•…ƒ””›–Š‡Ž‘ƒ†ȋ•‡‡ ‹‰—”‡ͳȌǤ
UL
NS

Figure 1 — Ladder with two stiles

3.3
ladder with one stile
Žƒ††‡”ǡ ƒ……‘”†‹‰ –‘  ͳͶͳʹʹǦͳǣʹͲͳ͸ǡ ͵Ǥͳǡ ™Š‹…Š ‹• •–ƒ–‹‘ƒ”› ƒ† ™Š‡”‡ –Š‡ ”—‰• ƒ”‡ ƒ––ƒ…Š‡† –‘
„‘–Š•‹†‡•‘ˆ–Š‡•–‹Ž‡
‘–‡ͳ–‘‡–”›ǣŠ‡•–‹Ž‡…ƒ””‹‡•–Š‡Ž‘ƒ†ƒŽ‘‡ȋ•‡‡ ‹‰—”‡ʹȌǤ
CO

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ZIO
TA
Figure 2 — Ladder with one stile

3.4
Žƒ††‡”ϐŽ‹‰Š–
…‘–‹—‘—•’ƒ”–‘ˆ–Š‡ϔ‹š‡†Žƒ††‡”ȋ͵ǤͳȌ
Ȅ „‡–™‡‡–Š‡departure areaȋ͵ǤͺȌƒ†arrival areaȋ͵ǤͻȌǡ‹–Š‡…ƒ•‡‘ˆŽƒ††‡”•™‹–Š‘—–’Žƒ–ˆ‘”•ǡ‘”
UL

Ȅ „‡–™‡‡–Š‡departure areaȋ͵ǤͺȌ‘”arrival areaȋ͵ǤͻȌƒ†–Š‡‡ƒ”‡•–’Žƒ–ˆ‘”ǡ‘”

Ȅ •‡“—‡–‹ƒŽŽ›„‡–™‡‡Žƒ†‹‰•‘”rest platformsȋ͵ǤͳʹȌ
‘–‡ͳ–‘‡–”›ǣ‡‡ ‹‰—”‡•͵ƒƒ†͵„Ǥ

3.5
…Ž‹„‹‰Š‡‹‰Š–‘ˆŽƒ††‡”•›•–‡
total height
H
˜‡”–‹…ƒŽ†‹•–ƒ…‡„‡–™‡‡–Š‡†‡’ƒ”–—”‡ƒ”‡ƒ‘–Š‡‰”‘—†ƒ†–Š‡arrival areaȋ͵ǤͻȌƒ––Š‡–‘’‘ˆƒ
ladder systemȋ͵ǤͳȌ
NS

‘–‡ͳ–‘‡–”›ǣ‡‡ ‹‰—”‡͵ƒȌǤ

‘–‡ʹ–‘‡–”›ǣ…ƒ•‡‘ˆ•–ƒ‰‰‡”‡†Žƒ††‡”ϔŽ‹‰Š–•ȋ͵ǤͶȌǡ–Š‡˜‡”–‹…ƒŽ†‹•–ƒ…‡„‡–™‡‡departure areaȋ͵ǤͺȌ‘ˆ–Š‡

ϐ‹”•–ϐŽ‹‰Š–ƒ†–Š‡ƒ””‹˜ƒŽƒ”‡ƒƒ––Š‡–‘’‘ˆ–Š‡Žƒ•–ϐŽ‹‰Š–Ǥ

3.6
Š‡‹‰Š–‘ˆŽƒ††‡”ϐŽ‹‰Š–
h
˜‡”–‹…ƒŽ†‹•–ƒ…‡‘ˆ‡ƒ…Š•–ƒ‰‰‡”‡†Žƒ††‡”ϔŽ‹‰Š–ȋ͵ǤͶȌ
‘–‡ͳ–‘‡–”›ǣ‡‡ ‹‰—”‡͵„ȌǤ
CO

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ZIO
ƒȌ‹‰Ž‡Žƒ††‡”ϐŽ‹‰Š– „Ȍ–ƒ‰‰‡”‡†Žƒ††‡”ϐŽ‹‰Š–•

Key
ͳ †‡’ƒ”–—”‡ƒ”‡ƒ
TA
ʹ ƒ””‹˜ƒŽƒ”‡ƒ
H …Ž‹„‹‰Š‡‹‰Š–‘ˆŽƒ††‡”•›•–‡ȋ–‘–ƒŽŠ‡‹‰Š–Ȍ
͵ ‹–‡”‡†‹ƒ–‡’Žƒ–ˆ‘”‘”‹–‡”‡†‹ƒ–‡Žƒ†‹‰
Ͷ Žƒ††‡”ϐŽ‹‰Š–
h Š‡‹‰Š–‘ˆŽƒ††‡”ϐŽ‹‰Š–

‹‰—”‡͵Ȅ‡‹‰Š–‘ˆϐŽ‹‰Š–•ƒ†Ž‘…ƒ–‹‘‘ˆ‹–‡”‡†‹ƒ–‡’Žƒ–ˆ‘”•ȀŽƒ†‹‰•
UL

3.7
fall protection
–‡…Š‹…ƒŽ‡ƒ•—”‡–‘’”‡˜‡–‘”–‘‹‹‹œ‡–Š‡”‹•‘ˆ’‡‘’Ž‡ˆƒŽŽ‹‰ˆ”‘Žƒ††‡”•
3.7.1
safety cage
…ƒ‰‡Ǧ•Šƒ’‡†’”‘–‡…–‹˜‡†‡˜‹…‡ǡ’‡”ƒ‡–Ž›ϐ‹š‡†–‘–Š‡Žƒ††‡”ǡ–‘‹‹‹œ‡–Š‡”‹•‘ˆ’‡”•‘•ˆƒŽŽ‹‰
ˆ”‘Žƒ††‡”•
‘–‡ͳ–‘‡–”›ǣ‡‡ ‹‰—”‡ͳͶǡ ‹‰—”‡ͳͷǡ ‹‰—”‡ʹͲƒȌƒ† ‹‰—”‡ǤͳǤ
NS

3.7.2
guided type fall arrester on rigid anchorage line
fall arrester
’”‘–‡…–‹˜‡‡“—‹’‡–’‡”ƒ‡–Ž›ϐ‹š‡†–‘–Š‡Žƒ††‡”ƒ†—•‡†‹…‘„‹ƒ–‹‘™‹–Š’‡”•‘ƒŽ’”‘–‡…–‹˜‡
‡“—‹’‡–
‘–‡ͳ–‘‡–”›ǣ‡‡ƒŽ•‘†‡ϐ‹‹–‹‘‹͵ͷ͵Ȃͳƒ†͵͸͵Ǥ

3.8
departure area
entrance
„‘––‘Ž‡˜‡Ž‘ˆ–Š‡•—””‘—†‹‰•‘”‘ˆ–Š‡intermediate platformȋ͵ǤͳͳȌˆ”‘™Š‹…Šƒ’‡”•‘•–ƒ”–•–‘
CO

…Ž‹„–Š‡Žƒ††‡”‘”ladder systemȋ͵ǤͳȌ
‘–‡ͳ–‘‡–”›ǣ‡‡ ‹‰—”‡͵ƒȌƒ† ‹‰—”‡͵„ȌǤ

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3.9
arrival area
exit
–‘’Ž‡˜‡Ž‘ˆ–Š‡•—””‘—†‹‰•‘”‘ˆ–Š‡intermediate platformȋ͵ǤͳͳȌ–‘™Š‹…Šǡ–Š‡’‡”•‘•–‡’•ƒˆ–‡”–Š‡
ƒ•…‡–‘”–Š‡†‡•…‡–†‘™™ƒ”†••–ƒ”–•

ZIO
‘–‡ͳ–‘‡–”›ǣ‡‡ ‹‰—”‡͵ƒȌƒ† ‹‰—”‡͵„ȌǤ

‘–‡ʹ–‘‡–”›ǣƒŽƒ††‡”•›•–‡™‹–Š•–ƒ‰‰‡”‡†ϐŽ‹‰Š–•ǡ–Š‡arrival areaȋ͵ǤͻȌ…ƒƒŽ•‘„‡ƒdeparture areaȋ͵ǤͺȌ

ˆ‘”•—„•‡“—‡–ƒ•…‡–Ǥ

3.10
intermediate landing
Š‘”‹œ‘–ƒŽ•–”—…–—”‡„‡–™‡‡–™‘…‘•‡…—–‹˜‡Žƒ††‡”ϔŽ‹‰Š–•ȋ͵ǤͶȌǡ—•‡†™‹–ŠŽƒ††‡”•Šƒ˜‹‰•–ƒ‰‰‡”‡†
ϐŽ‹‰Š–•ǡ™Š‹…Š‹•†‡•‹‰‡†–‘…Šƒ‰‡–Š‡Žƒ††‡”ϐŽ‹‰Š–•‘”ˆ‘””‡•–‹‰
‘–‡ͳ–‘‡–”›ǣ‡‡ ‹‰—”‡ʹͲǤ

3.11
intermediate platform
TA
Š‘”‹œ‘–ƒŽ•–”—…–—”‡„‡–™‡‡–™‘…‘•‡…—–‹˜‡Žƒ††‡”ϔŽ‹‰Š–•ȋ͵ǤͶȌ™Š‹…Š‹•†‡•‹‰‡†–‘ƒŽŽ‘™‘”‡–Šƒ
‘‡’‡”•‘ƒ––Š‡•ƒ‡–‹‡–‘…Šƒ‰‡‘”–‘”‡•–‹–Š‡Žƒ††‡”•›•–‡
‘–‡ͳ–‘‡–”›ǣ‡‡ ‹‰—”‡ͳͻǤ

3.12
rest platform
Š‘”‹œ‘–ƒŽ•–”—…–—”‡‘ƒ•‹‰Ž‡Žƒ††‡”ϔŽ‹‰Š–ȋ͵ǤͶȌ™Š‹…Š‹•†‡•‹‰‡†–‘ƒŽŽ‘™‘”‡–Šƒ‘‡’‡”•‘ƒ–
•ƒ‡–‹‡–‘”‡•–‹–Š‡Žƒ††‡”•›•–‡
‘–‡ͳ–‘‡–”›ǣ‡‡ ‹‰—”‡ͳͺǤ
UL

3.13
‘˜‡ƒ„Ž‡”‡•–Žƒ†‹‰
ƒ”‡ƒ‡“—‹’’‡†™‹–Š–Š‡”‡“—‹”‡†’”‘–‡…–‹˜‡‡ƒ•†‡•‹‰‡†–‘‹…‹–‡–Šƒ––Š‡—•‡”‘ˆ–Š‡ladder system
ȋ͵ǤͳȌ…ƒ”‡•–„—–…ƒ‘–‹–‡”…Šƒ‰‡
‘–‡ͳ–‘‡–”›ǣ‡‡ ‹‰—”‡ʹͳƒȌƒ† ‹‰—”‡ʹͳ„ȌǤ

3.14
access platform
Š‘”‹œ‘–ƒŽ•–”—…–—”‡ƒ––Š‡departure areaȋ͵ǤͺȌ‘”arrival areaȋ͵ǤͻȌ—•‡†„›ƒ’‡”•‘ˆ‘”ƒ……‡••–‘ƒ
ladder systemȋ͵ǤͳȌ
NS

3.15
trap door
Šƒ–…Šǡ ‹–‡†‡† –‘ „‡ ‘’‡‡† –‡’‘”ƒ”‹Ž› –‘ ’”‘˜‹†‡ ƒ……‡•• –Š”‘—‰Š ƒ ’Žƒ–ˆ‘” ‘” ‘–Š‡” Š‘”‹œ‘–ƒŽ
•–”—…–—”‡
‘–‡ͳ–‘‡–”›ǣ‡‡ ‹‰—”‡ͳ͵Ǥ

3.16
non-trained user
’‡”•‘™‹–Š‘—–‡š’‡”‹‡…‡Š‘™–‘—•‡–Š‡ˆƒŽŽƒ””‡•–‡”
3.17
CO

well-trained user
’‡”•‘™‹–Š‹•–”—…–‹‘ƒ†‡š’‡”‹‡…‡‹Š‘™–‘—•‡–Š‡ˆƒŽŽƒ””‡•–‡”
 •–ƒŽŽ‡”‘ˆ™‹†–—”„‹‡‰‡‡”ƒ–‘”•›•–‡•Ǥ

̹ʹͲͳ͸ȂŽŽ”‹‰Š–•”‡•‡”˜‡† 5
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ISO 14122-4:2016(E)

4 Selection and design of ladder systems

4.1 General

ZIO
4.1.1 Design and construction

ƒ††‡”•›•–‡•ƒ”‡†‡•‹‰‡†™‹–Š•–ƒ‰‰‡”‡†ϐŽ‹‰Š–•‘”•‹‰Ž‡ϐŽ‹‰Š–ȋ•‡‡ͶǤ͵Ǥʹƒ†ͶǤ͵Ǥ͵ȌǤ
Š‡ Žƒ††‡”ȋ•Ȍ •Š‘—Ž† „‡ †‡•‹‰‡† ™‹–Š –™‘ •–‹Ž‡•Ǥ  ‡š…‡’–‹‘ƒŽ …ƒ•‡• ȋ‡Ǥ‰Ǥ ‹•—ˆϐ‹…‹‡– •’ƒ…‡ ˆ‘”
‹•–ƒŽŽƒ–‹‘ƒŽƒ††‡”™‹–Š–™‘•–‹Ž‡•‘”™Š‡”‡ƒˆƒŽŽƒ””‡•–‡”‹•”‡“—‹”‡†ǡ„‡…ƒ—•‡‘ˆƒƒŽ–‡”‹‰‹…Ž‹ƒ–‹‘
‘ˆ–Š‡Žƒ††‡”•›•–‡ȌǡŽƒ††‡”ȋ•Ȍ™‹–Š‘‡•–‹Ž‡ƒ›„‡ˆ‘”‡•‡‡Ǥ

ͶǤͳǤʹ Š‘‹…‡†‡’‡†‹‰‘ƒ˜ƒ‹Žƒ„Ž‡•’ƒ…‡

‹‹— •’ƒ…‡ …ƒ „‡ ƒ…Š‹‡˜‡† „› —•‹‰ •‹‰Ž‡ ϐŽ‹‰Š–• ȋ•‡‡ ͶǤ͵Ǥ͵ ˆ‘” Š‡‹‰Š– ”‡•–”‹…–‹‘• ˆ‘” ƒ •‹‰Ž‡
ϐŽ‹‰Š–ȌǤ
‡†‹—•’ƒ…‡‹•”‡“—‹”‡†™Š‡—•‹‰…‘•‡…—–‹˜‡•–ƒ‰‰‡”‡†ϐŽ‹‰Š–•™‹–ŠŽƒ†‹‰•ȋ•‡‡ ‹‰—”‡ʹͲȌǤ
TA
ƒš‹— •’ƒ…‡ ‹• ”‡“—‹”‡† ™Š‡ •–ƒ‰‰‡”‡† ϐŽ‹‰Š–• ƒ† ‹–‡”‡†‹ƒ–‡ ’Žƒ–ˆ‘”• ƒ”‡ ƒ’’Ž‹‡† ȋ•‡‡
‹‰—”‡ͳͻȌǤ

ͶǤͳǤ͵ ’ƒ…‹‰„‡–™‡‡–Š‡Žƒ††‡”ƒ†ƒ›’‡”ƒ‡–‘„•–”—…–‹‘

Š‡•’ƒ…‡„‡–™‡‡–Š‡Žƒ††‡”ƒ†ƒ›’‡”ƒ‡–‘„•–”—…–‹‘‘”‘„•–ƒ…Ž‡••ŠƒŽŽ„‡ȋ•‡‡ ‹‰—”‡ͶȌ
ƒȌ ‡ƒ•—”‡†ˆ”‘–Š‡ˆ”‘–‘ˆ–Š‡”—‰•ǣ
ͳȌ ‹ˆ”‘–‘ˆ–Š‡Žƒ††‡”ǣ
UL

Ȅ ƒ–Ž‡ƒ•–͸ͷͲ‘”ǡ™Š‡”‡‘„•–ƒ…Ž‡••—…Šƒ•’‹’‡•‘”–”ƒ›•…”‘••ǡ͸ͲͲǢ
ʹȌ „‡Š‹†–Š‡Žƒ††‡”ǣ
Ȅ ƒ–Ž‡ƒ•–ʹͲͲ‘”ǡ™Š‡”‡‘„•–ƒ…Ž‡••—…Šƒ•’‹’‡•‘”–”ƒ›•…”‘••ǡͳͷͲǤ
„Ȍ ‡ƒ•—”‡†ˆ”‘„‡Š‹†‘ˆ–Š‡”—‰•ǣ
ͳȌ „‡Š‹†–Š‡Žƒ††‡”ǣ
Ȅ ƒ–Ž‡ƒ•–͹ͷǡ‡š…‡’––Š‡—’’‡””—‰ǡ™Š‹…Š•ŠƒŽŽ„‡„‡–™‡‡͸Ͳƒ†͹ͷǤ
ˆ–Š‡•–‹Ž‡•ƒ”‡†‡•‹‰‡†–‘„‡—•‡†ƒ•ƒŠƒ†”ƒ‹Ž–Š‡•’ƒ…‡ƒ”‘—†–Š‡•–‹Ž‡••ŠƒŽŽ„‡ƒ–Ž‡ƒ•–͹ͷǡ
NS

‡š…‡’–ƒ––Š‡Ž‡˜‡Žƒ––Š‡ƒ””‹˜ƒŽƒ”‡ƒǤ
CO

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‹‡•‹‘•‹‹ŽŽ‹‡–”‡•

ZIO
TA
Key
ͳ ƒ””‹˜ƒŽƒ”‡ƒ
ʹ ‘„•–ƒ…Ž‡••—…Šƒ•’‹’‡•‘”–”ƒ›•
UL

‹‰—”‡ͶȄ’ƒ…‡†‹‡•‹‘•™‹–Š’‡”ƒ‡–‘„•–ƒ…Ž‡•

4.2 Choice of a type fall protection device

4.2.1 Necessity of a fall protection device

…ƒ•‡‘ˆƒ‘˜‡”ƒŽŽˆƒŽŽ‹‰Š‡‹‰Š–η͵ͲͲͲǡ–Š‡Žƒ††‡”•ŠƒŽŽ„‡ϐ‹––‡†™‹–ŠƒˆƒŽŽ’”‘–‡…–‹‘†‡˜‹…‡Ǥ

4.2.2 Types of fall protection devices

NS

Š‡ƒ‹ƒŽ–‡”ƒ–‹˜‡•ˆ‘”’”‘–‡…–‹‘‘ˆ–Š‡—•‡”•‘ˆϐ‹š‡†Žƒ††‡”•ƒ‰ƒ‹•–ˆƒŽŽ‹‰ˆ”‘ƒŠ‡‹‰Š–ƒ”‡–Š‡
ˆ‘ŽŽ‘™‹‰ǣ
ƒȌ Safety cage
Š‡…ƒ‰‡‹•ƒ‡ƒ•™Š‹…Š‹•ƒŽ™ƒ›•’”‡•‡–ƒ†–Š‡ƒ…–—ƒŽŽ‡˜‡Ž‘ˆ•ƒˆ‡–›‹•‹†‡’‡†‡–‘ˆ–Š‡
‘’‡”ƒ–‘”ǯ•ƒ…–‹‘•ǡ–Š‡”‡ˆ‘”‡‹–‹•–Š‡’”‡ˆ‡””‡†…Š‘‹…‡Ǥ
„Ȍ Guided type fall arrester on rigid anchorage line (fall arrester)
ˆƒŽŽƒ””‡•–‡”‹•‘Ž›‡ˆˆ‡…–‹˜‡‹ˆ–Š‡—•‡”…Š‘‘•‡•–‘—•‡‹–ǤˆƒŠƒ”‡••™‹–Šƒ‹…‘’ƒ–‹„Ž‡•Ž‹†‹‰
•›•–‡‹•—•‡†™‹–Šƒ‰—‹†‡†–›’‡ˆƒŽŽƒ””‡•–‡”ǡ–Š‡”‡™‹ŽŽ„‡ƒ”‹•‘ˆˆƒŽŽ‹‰Ǥ
CO

…‘„‹ƒ–‹‘‘ˆ„‘–Š•ƒˆ‡–›…ƒ‰‡ƒ†ˆƒŽŽƒ””‡•–‡”ǡ•ŠƒŽŽ‘–„‡ƒ’’Ž‹‡†Ǥ

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ISO 14122-4:2016(E)

4.2.3 Guidance for a risk assessment

‘” –Š‡ •‡Ž‡…–‹‘ ‘ˆ ƒ •—‹–ƒ„Ž‡ –›’‡ ‘ˆ ˆƒŽŽ ’”‘–‡…–‹‘ †‡˜‹…‡ǡ ƒ ”‹• ƒ••‡••‡– ‹ ƒ……‘”†ƒ…‡ ™‹–Š
ͳʹͳͲͲ•ŠƒŽŽ„‡ƒ†‡ˆ‘”‡ƒ…Š’ƒ”–‹…—Žƒ”ƒ’’Ž‹…ƒ–‹‘ƒ†‡•’‡…‹ƒŽŽ›™Š‡†”ƒˆ–‹‰–›’‡Ǧ•–ƒ†ƒ”†•Ǥ
Š‡”‡Ž‡˜ƒ–ƒ•’‡…–•–‘„‡–ƒ‡‹–‘ƒ……‘—–ƒ”‡ǡˆ‘”‡šƒ’Ž‡ǡ–Š‡ˆ‘ŽŽ‘™‹‰ǣ

ZIO
ƒȌ ƒ……‡••…‘†‹–‹‘•ǡ•—…Šƒ•
ͳȌ ”ƒ‰‡Ž‹‹–•ǡƒ†
ʹȌ †‡•‹‰Ž‹‹–•Ǣ
„Ȍ –‘–ƒŽ…Ž‹„‹‰Š‡‹‰Š–ˆ‘”ƒϐ‹š‡†Žƒ††‡”Ǣ
…Ȍ “—ƒ–—‘ˆ”‹•‘ˆˆƒŽŽ‹‰ˆ”‘Š‡‹‰Š–ƒ†‡š’‡…–‡†•‡˜‡”‹–›‘ˆ‹Œ—”‹‡•Ǣ
†Ȍ Š—ƒƒ•’‡…–•ǡ•—…Šƒ•
ͳȌ ˆƒ–‹‰—‡ǡ
ʹȌ •–”‡••ǡƒ†
TA
͵Ȍ ‡š’‡”‹‡…‡ǡƒ„‹Ž‹–›ƒ†–”ƒ‹‹‰Ǣ
‡Ȍ ”‡•…—‡ƒ•’‡…–•Ǣ
ˆȌ ‡˜‹”‘‡–ƒŽƒ•’‡…–•ǡ•—…Šƒ•
ͳȌ ™‹†ǡƒ†
ʹȌ ‡š–”‡‡–‡’‡”ƒ–—”‡•Ǣ
‰Ȍ ˆ”‡“—‡…›‘ˆ—•‡ǣ
UL

ͳȌ ‘……ƒ•‹‘ƒŽǡ‘”
ʹȌ …‘‘Ǣ
ŠȌ Šƒ†Ž‹‰‘ˆ
ͳȌ –‘‘Ž•ǡƒ†
ʹȌ •’ƒ”‡’ƒ”–•Ǥ

ͶǤ͵ ‡‹‰Š–‘ˆŽƒ††‡”ϐŽ‹‰Š–•ƒ†ˆƒŽŽ’”‘–‡…–‹‘†‡˜‹…‡
NS

4.3.1 Limits of space

—””‘—†‹‰ •–”—…–—”‡•ǡ ‡Ǥ‰Ǥ ™ƒŽŽ•ǡ ’ƒ”–• ‘ˆ ƒ…Š‹‡•ǡ …ƒ ’”‘˜‹†‡ ’”‘–‡…–‹‘ ‡“—‹˜ƒŽ‡– –‘ ƒ •ƒˆ‡–›
…ƒ‰‡™Š‡–Š‡›’”‘˜‹†‡ƒ…‘–ƒ‹‡–ƒ”‡ƒ™‹–Š†‹‡•‹‘••‹‹Žƒ”–‘–Š‘•‡‰‹˜‡ˆ‘”ƒ•ƒˆ‡–›…ƒ‰‡‹
ͷǤͷǤͳǤʹǤ

ͶǤ͵Ǥʹ ƒ††‡”•›•–‡•ε͵ͲͲͲƒ†ζͳͲͲͲͲ–‘–ƒŽŠ‡‹‰Š–ǡH

Š‡•‡•ŠƒŽŽ„‡†‡•‹‰‡†ƒ•ˆ‘ŽŽ‘™•ǣ
CO

Ȅ •–ƒ‰‰‡”‡†ϐŽ‹‰Š–•™‹–Šƒƒš‹—Š‡‹‰Š–‘ˆ–Š‡ϐŽ‹‰Š–ǡhǡ‘ˆ͸ͲͲͲǡ‡“—‹’’‡†™‹–Šƒ•ƒˆ‡–›…ƒ‰‡Ǣ
Ȅ ƒ•‹‰Ž‡ϐŽ‹‰Š–ǡ‡“—‹’’‡†™‹–Šƒ•ƒˆ‡–›…ƒ‰‡Ǣ
Ȅ ƒ•‹‰Ž‡ϐŽ‹‰Š–ǡ‡“—‹’’‡†™‹–Šƒ‰—‹†‡†–›’‡ˆƒŽŽƒ””‡•–‡”‘ƒ”‹‰‹†ƒ…Š‘”ƒ‰‡Ž‹‡ȋˆƒŽŽƒ””‡•–‡”ȌǤ

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ISO 14122-4:2016(E)

Š‡”‡ ‹– ‹• ‘– ’‘••‹„Ž‡ –‘ —•‡ ƒ …ƒ‰‡ǡ ‹†‹˜‹†—ƒŽ ’”‘–‡…–‹˜‡ ‡“—‹’‡–ǡ ‡Ǥ‰Ǥ ƒ ˆƒŽŽ ƒ””‡•–‡”ǡ •ŠƒŽŽ „‡
’”‘˜‹†‡†Ǥ
 ƒŽŽƒ””‡•–‡”•ƒ”‡‹–‡†‡†–‘„‡—•‡†‘Ž›„›™‡ŽŽǦ–”ƒ‹‡†’‡”•‘•ȋ•‡‡Žƒ—•‡͹ȌǤ

ZIO
ͶǤ͵Ǥ͵ ƒ††‡”•›•–‡•εͳͲͲͲͲ–‘–ƒŽŠ‡‹‰Š–ǡH

Š‡›•ŠƒŽŽ„‡†‡•‹‰‡†ƒ•ˆ‘ŽŽ‘™•ǣ
Ȅ •–ƒ‰‰‡”‡†ϐŽ‹‰Š–•™‹–Šƒƒš‹—Š‡‹‰Š–‘ˆ–Š‡ϐŽ‹‰Š–ǡhǡ‘ˆ‘–‘”‡–Šƒ͸ͲͲͲ‡“—‹’’‡†‡‹–Š‡”
™‹–Šƒ•ƒˆ‡–›…ƒ‰‡Ǣ
Ȅ •–ƒ‰‰‡”‡†ϐŽ‹‰Š–•‡“—‹’’‡†™‹–ŠƒˆƒŽŽƒ””‡•–‡”Ǣ
Ȅ ƒ•‹‰Ž‡ϐŽ‹‰Š–„‡‡“—‹’’‡†™‹–ŠƒˆƒŽŽƒ””‡•–‡”Ǥ
‘”‘Ǧ–”ƒ‹‡†—•‡”•ǡ‘Ž›•–ƒ‰‰‡”‡†ϐŽ‹‰Š–•‡“—‹’’‡†™‹–Šƒ•ƒˆ‡–›…ƒ‰‡•ŠƒŽŽ„‡’”‘˜‹†‡†Ǥ
Š‡”‡‹–‹•‘–’‘••‹„Ž‡–‘—•‡ƒ…ƒ‰‡ǡ‹†‹˜‹†—ƒŽ’”‘–‡…–‹˜‡‡“—‹’‡–•ŠƒŽŽ„‡’”‘˜‹†‡†Ǥ

TA
Š‡ˆƒŽŽƒ””‡•–‡”‹•‹–‡†‡†–‘„‡—•‡†‘Ž›„›™‡ŽŽȂ–”ƒ‹‡†’‡”•‘•ȋ•‡‡Žƒ—•‡͹ȌǤ

4.4 Platforms and landings

4.4.1 Installation of platforms at arrival and departure areas

ˆ–Š‡’”‡•‡–ƒ”‡ƒ•‘•‹–‡ƒ––Š‡†‡’ƒ”–—”‡ƒ”‡ƒƒ†ƒ””‹˜ƒŽƒ”‡ƒƒ”‡‘–„—‹Ž–Š‘”‹œ‘–ƒŽŽ›ǡ•‘Ž‹†Ž›ƒ†
‡˜‡ǡ’Žƒ–ˆ‘”•‘”‘–Š‡”‡ƒ••ŠƒŽŽ„‡ƒ’’Ž‹‡†–‘ƒ…Š‹‡˜‡–Š‹•”‡“—‹”‡‡–Ǥ

ͶǤͶǤʹ ””ƒ‰‡‡–‘ˆ’Žƒ–ˆ‘”•ƒ†Žƒ†‹‰•ˆ‘”Žƒ††‡”•™‹–Šƒ–‘–ƒŽŠ‡‹‰Š–ǡH >10 000 mm

UL

4.4.2.1 General

Š‡”‡‹–‹•‹–‡†‡†–Šƒ–‘”‡–Šƒ‘‡’‡”•‘™‹ŽŽ—•‡–Š‡Žƒ††‡”•›•–‡ƒ––Š‡•ƒ‡–‹‡ǡ†‡’‡†‹‰
‘–Š‡–›’‡‘ˆ–Š‡ˆƒŽŽ’”‘–‡…–‹‘†‡˜‹…‡ǡ‹–‡”‡†‹ƒ–‡’Žƒ–ˆ‘”•‘””‡•–’Žƒ–ˆ‘”••ŠƒŽŽ„‡’”‘˜‹†‡†ȋ•‡‡
ͶǤͶǤʹǤʹ–‘ͶǤͶǤʹǤͶȌǤ

ͶǤͶǤʹǤʹ ƒ††‡”•‡“—‹’’‡†™‹–Šƒ•ƒˆ‡–›…ƒ‰‡

–‡”‡†‹ƒ–‡’Žƒ–ˆ‘”•‘”Žƒ†‹‰•™‹–Šƒ†‹•–ƒ…‡ζ͸ͲͲͲ•ŠƒŽŽ„‡ƒ’’Ž‹‡†ƒ––Š‡…Šƒ‰‡‘ˆŽƒ††‡”
•›•–‡•™‹–Š•–ƒ‰‰‡”‡†ϐŽ‹‰Š–•ȋ•‡‡ ‹‰—”‡͵„ȌǤ
NS

ͶǤͶǤʹǤ͵ ƒ††‡”•‡“—‹’’‡†™‹–ŠƒˆƒŽŽƒ””‡•–‡”ƒ†ƒ–‘–ƒŽŠ‡‹‰Š–ǡHǡηʹͶͲͲͲ

ƒ††‡”• ™‹–Š •‹‰Ž‡ ϐŽ‹‰Š–• •ŠƒŽŽ „‡ ‡“—‹’’‡† ™‹–Š ”‡•– ’Žƒ–ˆ‘”• ™‹–Š †‹•–ƒ…‡• ζʹͶ ͲͲͲ  ȋ•‡‡
‹‰—”‡ ͷȌǤ  „‡–™‡‡ǡ ƒ ƒ††‹–‹‘ƒŽ ”‡•– ’Žƒ–ˆ‘” ™‹–Š †‹•–ƒ…‡• ζͳʹ ͲͲͲ  •ŠƒŽŽ „‡ ϐ‹––‡† ȋ•‡‡
‹‰—”‡ͷȌǤ…ƒ•‡‘ˆ‹•—ˆϐ‹…‹‡–•’ƒ…‡ǡ‘˜‡ƒ„Ž‡”‡•–Žƒ†‹‰•ƒ……‘”†‹‰–‘ͷǤ͸ǤͶƒ›„‡ϐ‹––‡†Ǥ
ƒ††‡”•™‹–Š•–ƒ‰‰‡”‡†ϐŽ‹‰Š–••ŠƒŽŽ„‡‡“—‹’’‡†™‹–Š‹–‡”‡†‹ƒ–‡’Žƒ–ˆ‘”•ƒ–‹–‡”˜ƒŽ•ζʹͶͲͲͲ
ȋ•‡‡ ‹‰—”‡ͳͻȌǤ„‡–™‡‡ǡƒ††‹–‹‘ƒŽ”‡•–’Žƒ–ˆ‘”•ƒ–‹–‡”˜ƒŽ•ζͳʹͲͲͲ•ŠƒŽŽ„‡’”‘˜‹†‡†ȋ•‡‡
‹‰—”‡ͷȌǤ…ƒ•‡‘ˆ‹•—ˆϐ‹…‹‡–•’ƒ…‡ǡ‘˜‡ƒ„Ž‡”‡•–Žƒ†‹‰•ƒ……‘”†‹‰–‘ͷǤ͸ǤͶƒ›„‡ϐ‹––‡†Ǥ

ͶǤͶǤʹǤͶ ƒ††‡”•‡“—‹’’‡†™‹–ŠƒˆƒŽŽƒ””‡•–‡”ƒ†ƒ–‘–ƒŽŠ‡‹‰Š–ǡHǡδʹͶͲͲͲ
CO

‡•–’Žƒ–ˆ‘”•ȋ•‡‡ ‹‰—”‡ͳͺȌƒ–‹–‡”˜ƒŽ•ζͳʹͲͲͲ•ŠƒŽŽ„‡’”‘˜‹†‡†ǤŠ‡•—ˆϐ‹…‹‡–•’ƒ…‡…ƒ‘–
„‡ƒ†‡ƒ˜ƒ‹Žƒ„Ž‡ǡ‘˜‡ƒ„Ž‡”‡•–Žƒ†‹‰•ƒ……‘”†‹‰–‘ͷǤ͸ǤͶƒ›„‡’”‘˜‹†‡†Ǥ

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‹‡•‹‘•‹‹ŽŽ‹‡–”‡•

ZIO
TA
Key
UL

ͳ †‡’ƒ”–—”‡ƒ”‡ƒ
ʹ ”‡•–’Žƒ–ˆ‘”
͵ ‹–‡”‡†‹ƒ–‡’Žƒ–ˆ‘”
Ͷ ƒ””‹˜ƒŽƒ”‡ƒ
ͷ ϐ‹š‡†Žƒ††‡”•›•–‡ȋ•…Š‡ƒ–‹…†”ƒ™‹‰Ȍ

‹‰—”‡ͷȄ””ƒ‰‡‡–•‘ˆ’Žƒ–ˆ‘”•ƒ†Žƒ†‹‰•‘Žƒ††‡”•‡“—‹’’‡†™‹–ŠƒˆƒŽŽƒ””‡•–‡”

ͷ ’‡…‹ϐ‹…”‡“—‹”‡‡–•‘ˆŽƒ††‡”•›•–‡•
NS

ͷǤͳ
‡‡”ƒŽ”‡“—‹”‡‡–•
Š‡Žƒ††‡”•›•–‡•ŠƒŽŽ„‡†‡•‹‰‡†•‘–Šƒ––Š‡Žƒ††‡”‹–•‡Žˆƒ†‹–•ƒ––ƒ…Š‡–™‹–Š•–ƒ†”‡ƒ•‘ƒ„Ž›
ˆ‘”‡•‡‡ƒ„Ž‡•–ƒ–‹…ƒ††›ƒ‹……‘†‹–‹‘•Ǥ”‹–‡”‹ƒ–‘„‡…‘•‹†‡”‡†ƒ”‡ǡˆ‘”‡šƒ’Ž‡ǡ–Š‡ˆ‘ŽŽ‘™‹‰ǣ
Ȅ ™‡‹‰Š–‘ˆ–Š‡Žƒ††‡”•›•–‡Ǣ
Ȅ ƒš‹——„‡”‘ˆ’‡”•‘•–ƒ›‹‰‹–Š‡Žƒ††‡”•›•–‡Ǣ
Ȅ ƒ††‹–‹‘ƒŽƒ…–‹‘‘……—””‹‰™Š‡–Š‡ˆƒŽŽƒ””‡•–‡”™‹ŽŽ„‡ƒ…–‹˜ƒ–‡†Ǥ
CO

ˆ‘‘–Š‡”ƒ…–‹‘ȀŽ‘ƒ†•ƒ”‡”‡Ž‡˜ƒ––Š‡ǡƒ…–‹‘•‹ͷǤͳǤͳ–‘ͷǤͳǤ͵•ŠƒŽŽ„‡ƒ’’Ž‹‡†Ǥ

5.1.1 Permanent action (dead load)

Š‡ƒ••‘ˆ‡˜‡”›…‘’‘‡–‘ˆ–Š‡Žƒ††‡”•ŠƒŽŽ„‡–ƒ‡‹–‘ƒ……‘—–Ǥ

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ͷǤͳǤʹ ƒ”‹ƒ„Ž‡ƒ…–‹‘ȋ”ƒ–‡†Ž‘ƒ†Ȍ

‘ƒ†•Fͳαͳǡͷƒ†Fʹαͳǡͷȋ•‡‡ ‹‰—”‡͸Ȍ•ŠƒŽŽ„‡—•‡††—”‹‰–Š‡†‡•‹‰‘ˆƒŽƒ††‡”–‘”‡’”‡•‡–
ƒ’‡”•‘Ǥ

ZIO
Š‡•‹—Žƒ–‡†Ž‘ƒ†ˆ‘”–Š‡”—‰•Fͳȋ•‡‡ ‹‰—”‡͸ƒȌƒ†„Ȍˆ‘”ƒ’‡”•‘•ŠƒŽŽ„‡ƒ’’Ž‹‡†’‡”’‡†‹…—Žƒ”–‘
–Š‡”—‰ƒ––Š‡‘•–—ˆƒ˜‘—”ƒ„Ž‡’‘•‹–‹‘ƒ†‡“—ƒŽŽ›†‹•–”‹„—–‡†‘˜‡”ƒƒš‹—Ž‡‰–Š‘ˆͳͲͲǤ
Š‡ •‹—Žƒ–‡† Ž‘ƒ†• ˆ‘” –Š‡ •–‹Ž‡ȋ•Ȍ Fʹ •ŠƒŽŽ „‡ ƒ’’Ž‹‡† ™‹–Š ƒ •‡’ƒ”ƒ–‹‘ †‹•–ƒ…‡ ‘ˆ ʹ ͲͲͲ  ƒ†
’ƒ”ƒŽŽ‡Ž–‘–Š‡Ž‘‰‹–—†‹ƒŽƒš‹•‘ˆ–Š‡Žƒ††‡”ǤŠ‡†‹•–ƒ…‡„‡–™‡‡–Š‡Ž‘ƒ†•Fʹƒ†–Š‡•–‹Ž‡ȋ•Ȍ•ŠƒŽŽ„‡
͵ͲͲȏ•‡‡ ‹‰—”‡͸…ȌȐǤ
‘”Žƒ††‡”•™‹–Š–™‘•–‹Ž‡•ǡ–Š‡Ž‘ƒ†Fʹ•ŠƒŽŽ„‡–ƒ‡–‘„‡•Šƒ”‡†‡“—ƒŽŽ›„›„‘–Š•–‹Ž‡•ȏ•‡‡ ‹‰—”‡͸…ȌȐǤ
‘”’Žƒ–ˆ‘”•ƒ†Žƒ†‹‰•ƒ••’‡…‹ϐ‹‡†‹ͷǤ͸ǡƒ…‘…‡–”ƒ–‡†Ž‘ƒ†‘ˆͳǡͷ’‡”’‡”•‘ǡƒ’’Ž‹‡†ƒ––Š‡
‘•–—ˆƒ˜‘—”ƒ„Ž‡’‘•‹–‹‘ǡ•ŠƒŽŽ„‡–ƒ‡‹–‘ƒ……‘—–Ǥ
‘” ’Žƒ–ˆ‘”•ǡ ‹–‡”‡†‹ƒ–‡ Žƒ†‹‰• ƒ† ‘˜‡ƒ„Ž‡ ”‡•– Žƒ†‹‰• ȋ‘‡ ’ƒ”–Ȍ ȏ•‡‡ ‹‰—”‡ ʹͳ ƒȌȐǡ
…‘…‡–”ƒ–‡†Ž‘ƒ†•ƒ”‡Ž‘ƒ†•†‹•–”‹„—–‡†‘˜‡”ƒŽ‘ƒ†ƒ”‡ƒ‘ˆʹͲͲέʹͲͲǤ
TA
‘”‘˜‡ƒ„Ž‡”‡•–Žƒ†‹‰•ȋ–™‘’ƒ”–•Ȍȏ•‡‡ ‹‰—”‡ʹͳ„ȌȐǡ…‘…‡–”ƒ–‡†Ž‘ƒ†•ƒ”‡Ž‘ƒ†•†‹•–”‹„—–‡†‘˜‡”
–™‘Ž‘ƒ†ƒ”‡ƒ•ǡ‡ƒ…Š‘ˆͳͲͲέͳͲͲǤ
Žƒ–ˆ‘”••ŠƒŽŽ„‡†‡•‹‰‡†‹ƒ……‘”†ƒ…‡™‹–ŠͳͶͳʹʹǦʹƒ†ͳͶͳʹʹǦ͵Ǥ
UL
NS
CO

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‹‡•‹‘•‹‹ŽŽ‹‡–”‡•

ZIO
a) Simulated loads on rungs for ladders with „Ȍ‹—Žƒ–‡†Ž‘ƒ†•‘”—‰•ˆ‘”Žƒ††‡”•™‹–Š
two stiles one stile
TA
UL
NS

c) Simulated loads for stiles (schematic drawing)

Key
Fͳ •‹—Žƒ–‡†Ž‘ƒ†ˆ‘””—‰•
Fʹ •‹—Žƒ–‡†Ž‘ƒ†ˆ‘”•–‹Ž‡•
CO

Figure 6 — Simulated loads on the ladder

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5.1.3 Additional loading

5.1.3.1 General

ZIO
††‹–‹‘ƒŽŽ‘ƒ†‹‰ǡ‡Ǥ‰Ǥ…ƒ—•‡†„›™‹†‘”•‘™ǡˆƒŽŽ’”‘–‡…–‹‘†‡˜‹…‡•ȋ•‡‡ͷǤͳǤ͵Ǥʹƒ†ͷǤͳǤ͵Ǥ͵Ȍ•ŠƒŽŽ„‡
–ƒ‡‹–‘ƒ……‘—–‹•–ƒ„‹Ž‹–›…ƒŽ…—Žƒ–‹‘•Ǥ
‘ƒ†‹‰‘Žƒ††‡”•ǡ‡Ǥ‰Ǥ„›‹’ƒ…–•‘ˆ–”—…•ǡ‹•‘”ƒŽŽ›‘–…‘•‹†‡”‡†Ǥ

5.1.3.2 Fall arrester

ƒŽ…—Žƒ–‹‘• •ŠƒŽŽ –ƒ‡ ‹–‘ ƒ……‘—– –Š‡ Ž‘ƒ†‹‰ ‘ –Š‡ ƒ…Š‘” Ž‹‡ ƒ† –Š‡ Žƒ††‡” ™Š‡ –Š‡ ˆƒŽŽ
’”‘–‡…–‹‘ †‡˜‹…‡ ‹• ƒ…–‹˜ƒ–‡† „› ƒ ˆƒŽŽ‹‰ ’‡”•‘Ǥ  –Š‡ ƒ„•‡…‡ ‘ˆ ƒ…–—ƒŽ †ƒ–ƒǡ ƒ ‹‹— ˜‡”–‹…ƒŽ
ˆ‘”…‡‘ˆ͸•ŠƒŽŽ„‡ƒ••—‡†Ǥ

5.1.3.3 Safety cage

‘”–Š‡†‡•‹‰‘ˆ–Š‡•ƒˆ‡–›…ƒ‰‡ǡƒ•ƒ‹‹—–Š‡–‡•–’”‘…‡†—”‡‘ˆ͸ǤʹǤʹ•ŠƒŽŽ„‡ƒ’’Ž‹‡†Ǥ

5.1.3.4 Ladder anchorage system

TA
ƒŽ…—Žƒ–‹‘••ŠƒŽŽ–ƒ‡‹–‘ƒ……‘—–ƒ‹‹—Ž‘ƒ†‘ˆη͵ƒ…–‹‰‘‡ƒ…Š•–‹Ž‡ˆ‘”Žƒ††‡”•™‹–Š–™‘
•–‹Ž‡•ǡƒ†ƒŽ‘ƒ†‘ˆη͸ƒ…–‹‰‘–Š‡•‹‰Ž‡•–‹Ž‡‘ˆŽƒ††‡”•™‹–Š‘‡•–‹Ž‡Ǥ
‘”…ƒŽ…—Žƒ–‹‘ǡ‹–ƒ›„‡ƒ••—‡†–Šƒ––Š‡Ž‘ƒ†™‹ŽŽ„‡–”ƒ•‹––‡†–‘ϐ‹š‡†’ƒ”–•‘ˆ•—””‘—†‹‰•ȋ‡Ǥ‰Ǥ
™ƒŽŽ‘”‡…Ž‘•—”‡‘ˆ–Š‡ƒ…Š‹‡Ȍ„›ˆ‘—”ƒ…Š‘”ƒ‰‡’‘‹–•
UL
NS
CO

a) Ladder with two stiles „Ȍƒ††‡”™‹–Š‘‡•–‹Ž‡

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Key
ͳ ”—‰
ʹ •–‹Ž‡
͵ ‘—–‹‰

ZIO
Ͷ ƒ…Š‘”’‘‹–
ͷ ϐ‹š‡†’ƒ”–ȋ‡Ǥ‰Ǥ™ƒŽŽȌ

Figure 7 — Arrangements of anchor points and connections

5.1.4 Design

ƒ††‡”• •ŠƒŽŽ „‡ †‡•‹‰‡† –‘ ‡‡– –Š‡ •ƒ‡ ‹•–ƒŽŽƒ–‹‘ ”‡“—‹”‡‡–• ƒ• –Š‡ ƒ…Š‹‡ǡ –ƒ‹‰ ‹–‘
ƒ……‘—–ǡ™Š‡”‡‡…‡••ƒ”›ǡ…‘†‹–‹‘••—…Šƒ•Šƒ”•Š‡˜‹”‘‡–‘”˜‹„”ƒ–‹‘•Ǥ
ŽŽ’ƒ”–•Ž‹‡Ž›–‘„‡‹…‘–ƒ…–™‹–Š—•‡”••ŠƒŽŽ„‡†‡•‹‰‡†•‘–Šƒ–’‡”•‘•ƒ”‡‘–…ƒ—‰Š–ǡŠ—”–ȋ‡Ǥ‰Ǥ
…ƒ—•‡†„›•Šƒ”’…‘”‡”•ǡ‡†‰‡•ǡ™‡Ž†•™‹–Š„—””•Ȍ‘”Š‹†‡”‡†Ǥ
TA
’‡‹‰‘”…Ž‘•‹‰‘ˆ‘˜‡ƒ„Ž‡’ƒ”–•ȋ‰ƒ–‡Ȍ•ŠƒŽŽ‘–…ƒ—•‡Šƒœƒ”†•ǡ‡Ǥ‰Ǥƒ……‹†‡–ƒŽˆƒŽŽ‹‰‘”•Š‡ƒ”‹‰Ǥ
‹––‹‰•ǡŠ‹‰‡•ǡƒ…Š‘”’‘‹–•ǡ•—’’‘”–•ǡƒ†‘—–‹‰’‘‹–••ŠƒŽŽ‡‡’–Š‡ƒ••‡„Ž›•—ˆϐ‹…‹‡–Ž›”‹‰‹†
ƒ†•–ƒ„Ž‡–‘‡•—”‡–Š‡•ƒˆ‡–›‘ˆ—•‡”•—†‡”‘”ƒŽ…‘†‹–‹‘•‘ˆ—•‡Ǥ

5.2 Ladder with two stiles

5.2.1 Strength

ƒ††‡”‡Ž‡‡–••ŠƒŽŽ‡‡––Š‡˜‡”‹ϐ‹…ƒ–‹‘”‡“—‹”‡‡–‘ˆ•–ƒ„‹Ž‹–›„›…ƒŽ…—Žƒ–‹‘‹͸Ǥͳ‘”„›–‡•–‹͸ǤʹǤ
UL

5.2.2 Rungs

5.2.2.1 Strength

—‰••ŠƒŽŽ‡‡––Š‡˜‡”‹ϐ‹…ƒ–‹‘”‡“—‹”‡‡–‘ˆ•–ƒ„‹Ž‹–›„›…ƒŽ…—Žƒ–‹‘‹͸Ǥͳ‘”„›–‡•–‹͸ǤʹǤ

5.2.2.2 Spacing

‹–Š–Š‡‡š…‡’–‹‘‘ˆ–Š‡”‡“—‹”‡‡–•ˆ‘”•’ƒ…‹‰„‡–™‡‡”—‰•ƒ––Š‡†‡’ƒ”–—”‡ƒ”‡ƒȋ•‡‡ͷǤͶǤʹƒ†
‹‰—”‡ͺȌǡ–Š‡•’ƒ…‹‰„‡–™‡‡•—……‡••‹˜‡”—‰•ǡǡ•ŠƒŽŽ„‡…‘•–ƒ–ƒ†•ŠƒŽŽ„‡„‡–™‡‡ʹʹͷ
NS

ƒ†͵ͲͲǤ
CO

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‹‡•‹‘‹‹ŽŽ‹‡–”‡•

ZIO
A
•
A
TA
Key
 •’ƒ…‹‰

Figure 8 — Spacing and length of rungs

UL

5.2.2.3 Length of rungs

Š‡…Ž‡ƒ”™‹†–Š„‡–™‡‡–Š‡–™‘•–‹Ž‡••ŠƒŽŽ„‡„‡–™‡‡ͶͲͲƒ†͸ͲͲȋ•‡‡ ‹‰—”‡ͺȌǤ‘™‡˜‡”ǡ

ƒ…Ž‡ƒ”™‹†–Š„‡–™‡‡͵ͲͲƒ†ͶͲͲ‹•’‡”‹••‹„Ž‡ǡ‹…ƒ•‡•™Š‡”‡–Š‡‹‡†‹ƒ–‡‡˜‹”‘‡–
ƒ‡•‹–‹’‘••‹„Ž‡–‘—•‡ͶͲͲǤ‡ˆ‘”‡ƒŽ‘™‡”…Ž‡ƒ”™‹†–Š‹•…‘•‹†‡”‡†ƒ…Š‡…•ŠƒŽŽ„‡…ƒ””‹‡†
‘—– –‘ •‡‡ ‹ˆ ‹– ‹• ’‘••‹„Ž‡ –‘ ϐ‹† ƒ ‘”‡ ˆƒ˜‘—”ƒ„Ž‡ ’‘•‹–‹‘ ˆ‘” –Š‡ Žƒ††‡” ƒŽŽ‘™‹‰ ƒ …Ž‡ƒ” ™‹†–Š ‘ˆ
ͶͲͲ‘”‘”‡Ǥ
Š‡—•‹‰ƒˆƒŽŽƒ””‡•–‡”–Š‡…Ž‡ƒ”™‹†–Š„‡–™‡‡–Š‡•–‹Ž‡•ƒ†–Š‡”‹‰‹†ƒ…Š‘”ƒ‰‡Ž‹‡ˆ‘”ƒ‰—‹†‡†
–›’‡ˆƒŽŽƒ””‡•–‡”•ŠƒŽŽ„‡ƒ–Ž‡ƒ•–ͳͷͲƒ†–Š‡–Š‹…‡••‘ˆ–Š‡ƒ…Š‘”ƒ‰‡Ž‹‡•ŠƒŽŽ‘–„‡‘”‡
–ŠƒͺͲȋ•‡‡ ‹‰—”‡ͻȌǤ
NS
CO

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ZIO
TA
Figure 9 — Length of rungs on a ladder with two stiles and a rigid anchorage line for a fall
arrester

5.2.2.4 Shape of rungs

UL

Š‡–”‡ƒ†™ƒŽ‹‰•—”ˆƒ…‡•ŠƒŽŽ„‡ϐŽƒ–ƒ†ηʹͲȏ•‡‡ ‹‰—”‡ͳͲƒȌ–‘…ȌȐǤŠ‡”‡ˆ‘”‡ǡ…‹”…—Žƒ””—‰•
ƒ”‡ ‘– ’‡”‹––‡†Ǥ • ƒ ‡š…‡’–‹‘ ƒ ‹…Ž‹‡† ™ƒŽ‹‰ •—”ˆƒ…‡ ‹ ƒ……‘”†ƒ…‡ ™‹–Š ‹‰—”‡ ͳͲ †Ȍ ‹•
’‡”‹––‡†Ǥ
Š‡–‘–ƒŽ’‡”‹‡–‡”‘ˆ…Ž‘•‡†”—‰•ǡ‡Ǥ‰Ǥ•“—ƒ”‡ǡ”‡…–ƒ‰—Žƒ”ǡ’‘Ž›‰‘ƒŽǡ‘”‹…Ž‹‡†ǡ•ŠƒŽŽ„‡ζͳͶͲǤ
’‡”—‰••—…Šƒ•Ǧ•Šƒ’‡†”—‰•™Š‹…Š…ƒ‘–„‡ˆ—ŽŽ›‰”‹’’‡†•ŠƒŽŽ„‡†‡•‹‰‡†•—…Š–Šƒ–‹Œ—”›–‘
–Š‡Šƒ†ˆ”‘•Šƒ”’‡†‰‡•‹•ƒ˜‘‹†‡†Ǥ
‘” ϐ‹š‡† Žƒ††‡”• ™‹–Š‘—– ˆƒŽŽ ’”‘–‡…–‹‘ †‡˜‹…‡•ǡ Ž‘™ …Ž‹„‹‰ Š‡‹‰Š– ƒ† ƒ††‹–‹‘ƒŽŽ› ƒ ‡Šƒ…‡†
†‡‰”‡‡ ‘ˆ ’‘ŽŽ—–‹‘ ˆ”‘ –Š‡ ‡˜‹”‘‡–ǡ •Ž‹’ ”‡•‹•–ƒ– Žƒ”‰‡ ”—‰• ™‹–Š ˆ‘” ‡šƒ’Ž‡ –™‘Ǧ”‘™ ‘”
NS

—Ž–‹’Ž‡Ǧ”‘™‡„‘••‹‰’‡”ˆ‘”ƒ–‹‘ǡ…ƒ„‡—•‡†Ǥ
’‡…‹ƒŽ‡ƒ•—”‡•–‘’”‡˜‡– •Ž‹’’‹‰ ƒ›„‡‡…‡••ƒ”›™Š‡–Š‡ ”‹• ‘ˆ•Ž‹’’‹‰ ‹•‹…”‡ƒ•‡††—‡–‘
‡˜‹”‘‡–ƒŽ…‘†‹–‹‘•ȋ‘‹Žǡ‹…‡ǡ‡–…ǤȌǤŠ‡”‡–Š‡ƒ……——Žƒ–‹‘‘ˆǡˆ‘”‡šƒ’Ž‡ǡ•‘™ǡ‹…‡ǡ‘”†—•–‹•
’”‡•‡–ǡ”—‰•™‹–Š‹…Ž‹‡†’”‘ϐ‹Ž‡ƒ……‘”†‹‰–‘ ‹‰—”‡ͳͲ†Ȍƒ›„‡—•‡†Ǥ
Š‡•—”ˆƒ…‡‘ˆ–Š‡”—‰•ŠƒŽŽŠƒ˜‡ƒ•Ž‹’”‡•‹•–ƒ–™ƒŽ‹‰•—”ˆƒ…‡™Š‹…Š…ƒ—•‡•‘‹Œ—”‹‡•ǡ–‘Šƒ†•Ǥ
–‹Žƒ–‡”ƒ–‹‘ƒŽ–ƒ†ƒ”†‘‡Šƒ…‡†•Ž‹’”‡•‹•–ƒ…‡‹•ƒ˜ƒ‹Žƒ„Ž‡ǡ•‡‡ͳͶͳʹʹǦʹǣʹͲͳ͸ǡ‡šǤ

5.2.2.5 Position of rungs

—‰••ŠƒŽŽ„‡’‘•‹–‹‘‡†•‘–Šƒ––Š‡‹”–”‡ƒ†™ƒŽ‹‰•—”ˆƒ…‡‹•’‡”’‡†‹…—Žƒ”–‘ƒš‹•‘ˆ–Š‡•–‹Ž‡ȋ•‡‡
CO

‹‰—”‡ͳͲȌǤ

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‹‡•‹‘‹‹ŽŽ‹‡–”‡•

ZIO
a) Design of rectangular rungs — „Ȍ‡•‹‰‘ˆ’‘Ž›‰‘ƒŽ”—‰•Ȅ‘—–‹‰ˆ‘”
recommended mounting TA special use only
UL

…Ȍ‡•‹‰‘ˆǦ•Šƒ’‡†’”‘ϐ‹Ž‡”—‰•Ȅ †Ȍ‡•‹‰‘ˆ”—‰•™‹–Š‹…Ž‹‡†’”‘ϐ‹Ž‡
recommended mounting
Key
ͳ –”‡ƒ†™ƒŽ‹‰•—”ˆƒ…‡
ʹ ‘•Šƒ”’‡†‰‡•
͵ ”—‰

Figure 10 — Examples of position and shape of rungs

NS

5.2.3 Connection of ladder and guard-rail

ˆ –Š‡ †‹•–ƒ…‡ „‡–™‡‡ Žƒ††‡” ƒ† ‰—ƒ”†Ǧ”ƒ‹Ž ‹• εͳʹͲ ǡ –Š‡ –Š‡ ‰—ƒ”†Ǧ”ƒ‹Ž •ŠƒŽŽ „‡ ϐ‹––‡†
…‘‡…–‹‰ ™‹–Š –Š‡ Žƒ††‡” ‹ –Š‡ ”ƒ‰‡ ‘ˆ –Š‡ Šƒ†”ƒ‹Ž• ƒ† ‡‡”ƒ‹Ž•Ǥ ‘” ˆ—”–Š‡” ‹ˆ‘”ƒ–‹‘ǡ •‡‡
ͳͶͳʹʹǦ͵ǣʹͲͳ͸ǡ͹ǤͳǤ

5.3 Ladder with one stile

5.3.1 Strength
CO

Š‡Žƒ††‡”•ŠƒŽŽ‡‡––Š‡–‡•–•‹͸Ǥ͵ȋ–‘”•‹‘–‡•–ȌǤ

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5.3.2 Rungs

5.3.2.1 Strength

ZIO
—‰••ŠƒŽŽ‡‡––Š‡˜‡”‹ϐ‹…ƒ–‹‘”‡“—‹”‡‡–‘ˆ•–ƒ„‹Ž‹–›„›…ƒŽ…—Žƒ–‹‘‹ͷǤͳ‘”„›–‡•–‹͸Ǥ͵Ǥ

5.3.2.2 Spacing

Š‡•’ƒ…‹‰•ŠƒŽŽ„‡‹ƒ……‘”†ƒ…‡™‹–ŠͷǤʹǤʹǤʹǤŠ‡”—‰ƒ–‘‡•‹†‡‘ˆ–Š‡•–‹Ž‡•ŠƒŽŽ„‡‘–Š‡•ƒ‡
Ž‡˜‡Žƒ•–Š‡”‡•’‡…–‹˜‡”—‰ƒ––Š‡‘’’‘•‹–‡•‹†‡‘ˆ–Š‡•–‹Ž‡ȋ•‡‡ ‹‰—”‡ͳͳȌǤ
‹‡•‹‘‹‹ŽŽ‹‡–”‡•

TA
UL

Key
ͳ †‡’ƒ”–—”‡ƒ”‡ƒ
ʹ ƒ””‹˜ƒŽƒ”‡ƒ

Figure 11 — Dimensions and design of a ladder with one stile and a rigid anchorage line
NS

ͷǤ͵ǤʹǤ͵ ”‘••Ǧ•‡…–‹‘ǡ–”‡ƒ†ǡƒ†’‘•‹–‹‘‘ˆ”—‰•

Š‡”‡“—‹”‡‡–•‘ˆͷǤʹǤʹǤͶƒ†ͷǤʹǤʹǤͷ•ŠƒŽŽ„‡ƒ’’Ž‹‡†Ǥ

5.3.2.4 Length of rungs

Š‡…Ž‡ƒ”™‹†–Š„‡–™‡‡–Š‡•–‹Ž‡ƒ†–Š‡’”‘–‡…–‹˜‡†‡˜‹…‡ƒ‰ƒ‹•–•Ž‹’’‹‰Ǧ‘ˆˆ•ŠƒŽŽ„‡ηͳͷͲƒ†
ζʹͷͲƒ†–Š‡™‹†–Š‘ˆ–Š‡•–‹Ž‡•ŠƒŽŽ„‡ζͺͲȋ•‡‡ ‹‰—”‡ͳͳȌǤ
Š‡‡†•‘ˆ–Š‡”—‰••ŠƒŽŽ„‡ϐ‹––‡†™‹–Š’”‘–‡…–‹˜‡†‡˜‹…‡•ƒ‰ƒ‹•–•Ž‹’’‹‰Ǧ‘ˆˆŽƒ–‡”ƒŽŽ›ˆ”‘–Š‡”—‰•Ǥ
Š‡•‡’”‘–‡…–‹˜‡†‡˜‹…‡•ƒ‰ƒ‹•–•Ž‹’’‹‰Ǧ‘ˆˆ•ŠƒŽŽŠƒ˜‡ƒŠ‡‹‰Š–‘ˆηʹͲȋ•‡‡†‡–ƒ‹Ž‘ˆ ‹‰—”‡ͳͳȌǤ
CO

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5.4 Departure and arrival areas

ͷǤͶǤͳ
‡‡”ƒŽ”‡“—‹”‡‡–•

ZIO
ˆ‹–‹•”‡“—‹”‡†–‘–ƒ‡‡ƒ•—”‡•–‘’”‡˜‡–—ƒ—–Š‘”‹œ‡†’‡‘’Ž‡ƒ†Ȁ‘”’‡”•‘•‘–ˆ—ŽŽ›‡“—‹’’‡†
™‹–Š ƒ ˆƒŽŽ ƒ””‡•–‡” ƒ† ‘Ǧ–”ƒ‹‡† ’‡”•‘• –‘ ‰ƒ‹ ƒ……‡•• –‘ ƒ…Š‹‡”›ǡ ƒ Dzƒ–‹Ǧ…Ž‹„dz †‡˜‹…‡ ƒ•
•’‡…‹ϐ‹‡†‹‡š•ŠƒŽŽ„‡ƒ’’Ž‹‡†™Š‡•—…Š‡“—‹’‡–‹•ϐ‹––‡†‘–Š‡Žƒ††‡”Ǥ–Š‹•…ƒ•‡ǡƒ™”‹––‡
™ƒ”‹‰‘”ƒ—†‹„Ž‡•‹‰ƒŽ‹•‘–ƒŽ‘‡ƒƒ†‡“—ƒ–‡ƒ†‡˜‹…‡ˆ‘”ƒ……‡••…‘–”‘ŽǤ
‡ƒ•—”‡•–‘’”‡˜‡–’‡”•‘•ˆƒŽŽ‹‰ˆ”‘ƒŠ‡‹‰Š–•ŠƒŽŽ„‡’”‘˜‹†‡†ǡ‡Ǥ‰Ǥ‰—ƒ”†Ǧ”ƒ‹Ž•ǡ‘˜‡”ƒŽ‡‰–Š‘ˆƒ–
Ž‡ƒ•–ͳͷͲͲǡƒ––Š‡ˆ‘ŽŽ‘™‹‰ǣ
Ȅ ‘„‘–Š–Š‡Ž‡ˆ–ƒ†–Š‡”‹‰Š–•‹†‡•‘ˆ–Š‡˜‡”–‹…ƒŽƒš‹•‘ˆ–Š‡Žƒ††‡”Ǣ
Ȅ ‘˜‡”–Š‡‡–‹”‡Ž‡‰–Š‘ˆ–Š‡‡†‰‡ǡ‹ˆ–Š‡Ž‡‰–Š‘„‘–Š•‹†‡•‹•Ž‡••–ŠƒͳͷͲͲȋ‡–‹”‡Ž‡‰–Š‘ˆ
–Š‡‡†‰‡Ž‡••–Šƒ͵ͲͲͲȌǢ
Ȅ ‘„‘–Š•‹†‡•‘ˆƒ†Œƒ…‡–™ƒŽ™ƒ›•Ǥ
TA
Š‡•‡‡ƒ•—”‡•–‘’”‡˜‡–’‡”•‘•ˆƒŽŽ‹‰ˆ”‘Š‡‹‰Š–ƒ”‡‹†‡’‡†‡–ˆ”‘ƒ›ˆƒŽŽ’”‘–‡…–‹‘†‡˜‹…‡
‘–Š‡Žƒ††‡”Ǥ
Š‡ƒˆƒŽŽƒ””‡•–‡”‹•ƒ’’Ž‹‡†ǡ…‘‡…–‹‰‘”†‹•…‘‡…–‹‰™‹–Š–Š‹•†‡˜‹…‡•ŠƒŽŽ‘Ž›„‡’‘••‹„Ž‡ˆ”‘
ƒ•ƒˆ‡ƒ”‡ƒȀ’‘•‹–‹‘Ǥ
‡’ƒ”–—”‡ƒ†ƒ””‹˜ƒŽƒ”‡ƒ•ƒ•™‡ŽŽƒ•‹–‡”‡†‹ƒ–‡’Žƒ–ˆ‘”••ŠƒŽŽ‡‡––Š‡”‡Ž‡˜ƒ–”‡“—‹”‡‡–•‘ˆ
ͳͶͳʹʹǦʹƒ†ͳͶͳʹʹǦ͵Ǥ

5.4.2 Departure area (entrance)

ˆ –Š‡ ™ƒŽ‹‰ •—”ˆƒ…‡ ‘ˆ –Š‡ †‡’ƒ”–—”‡ ƒ”‡ƒ Šƒ• „‡‡ ”ƒ‹•‡† „› ‘”‡ –Šƒ ͷͲͲ  ƒ„‘˜‡ –Š‡
UL

•—””‘—†‹‰•ǡ‘”–Š‡†‡’ƒ”–—”‡ƒ”‡ƒ‹•…Ž‘•‡–‘ƒ”‡ƒ•™Š‹…Šƒ”‡‘–ƒ„Ž‡–‘–ƒ‡ƒŽ‘ƒ†ǡ‡Ǥ‰Ǥƒ”‡ƒƒ†‡‘ˆ
‰Žƒ••‘”•›–Š‡–‹…ƒ–‡”‹ƒŽǡ–Š‡†‡’ƒ”–—”‡ƒ”‡ƒ•ŠƒŽŽŠƒ˜‡‰—ƒ”†Ǧ”ƒ‹Ž•‘”‡“—‹˜ƒŽ‡–‡ƒ•–Šƒ–ƒ”‡ƒ„Ž‡
–‘’”‘–‡…–’‡”•‘•ƒ‰ƒ‹•–ˆƒŽŽ‹‰ˆ”‘ƒŠ‡‹‰Š–Ǥ
Š‡•’ƒ…‹‰„‡–™‡‡†‡’ƒ”–—”‡ƒ”‡ƒƒ†Ž‘™‡•–”—‰•ŠƒŽŽ„‡ηͳͲͲƒ†ζͶͲͲȋ•‡‡ ‹‰—”‡ͺȌǤ

5.4.3 Arrival area (exit)

––Š‡ƒ””‹˜ƒŽƒ”‡ƒƒ’Žƒ–ˆ‘”ƒ……‘”†‹‰ͳͶͳʹʹǦʹƒ†ͳͶͳʹʹǦ͵•ŠƒŽŽ„‡’”‘˜‹†‡†Ǥ

ˆƒ•–”—…–—”‡‘ˆ–Š‡ƒ…Š‹‡‘”’ƒ”–‘ˆ–Š‡„—‹Ž†‹‰‹•…‘•‹†‡”‡†ƒ•ƒƒ””‹˜ƒŽƒ”‡ƒ‹–•ŠƒŽŽ‡‡––Š‡
NS

”‡“—‹”‡‡–•‘ˆͳͶͳʹʹǦʹƒ†ͳͶͳʹʹǦ͵Ǥ

Š‡–‘’‘ˆ–Š‡—’’‡””—‰Ȁ•–‡’•ŠƒŽŽ„‡’‘•‹–‹‘‡†ƒ––Š‡•ƒ‡Ž‡˜‡Žƒ•–Š‡™ƒŽ‹‰•—”ˆƒ…‡‘ˆ–Š‡ƒ””‹˜ƒŽ
ƒ”‡ƒȋ•‡‡ ‹‰—”‡ͳʹƒ† ‹‰—”‡ͳͶȌǤ

5.4.4 Access opening

5.4.4.1 Front or side exit

ƒ††‡”•ƒ›Šƒ˜‡ƒˆ”‘–‡š‹–ȏ•‡‡ ‹‰—”‡ͳʹƒȌƒ†„ȌȐ‘”•‹†‡‡š‹–ȏ•‡‡ ‹‰—”‡ͳʹ…ȌȐ–‘–Š‡ƒ””‹˜ƒŽƒ”‡ƒǤ

Š‡™‹†–Š‘ˆ–Š‡ƒ……‡••‘’‡‹‰•ŠƒŽŽ„‡ηͷͲͲƒ†ζ͹ͲͲȏ•‡‡ ‹‰—”‡ͳʹƒȌƒ†„ȌȐǤ
CO

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‹‡•‹‘•‹‹ŽŽ‹‡–”‡•

ZIO
TA
a) Example for linearly stiles „Ȍšƒ’Ž‡ˆ‘”…”ƒ‡†•–‹Ž‡•
UL
NS

c) Example for side exit

Key
CO

ͳ •‡ŽˆǦ…Ž‘•‹‰‰ƒ–‡

 ‘”„‡––‡”‡š’Žƒƒ–‹‘ǡ”‡“—‹”‡†’”‘–‡…–‹‘†‡˜‹…‡ȋ•Ȍ•—…Šƒ•ƒ•ƒˆ‡–›…ƒ‰‡ƒ†•‡ŽˆǦ…Ž‘•‹‰‰ƒ–‡ƒ”‡
‘–’‹…–—”‡†Ǥ

Figure 12 — Schematic examples of front and side exit

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5.4.4.2 Self-closing gates

‘’”‡˜‡–ˆƒŽŽ‹‰–Š”‘—‰Š–Š‡ƒ……‡••‘’‡‹‰ƒ–ƒ””‹˜ƒŽƒ”‡ƒˆ”‘ƒƒ……‡••’Žƒ–ˆ‘”–Š‡‘’‡‹‰•ŠƒŽŽ
„‡’”‘˜‹†‡†™‹–Šƒ•‡ŽˆǦ…Ž‘•‹‰‰ƒ–‡Ǥ

ZIO
‡ŽˆǦ…Ž‘•‹‰‰ƒ–‡••ŠƒŽŽ‡‡––Š‡”‡“—‹”‡‡–•‘ˆͳͶͳʹʹǦ͵ǣʹͲͳ͸ǡ͹ǤͶǤͳǤ

5.4.5 Trap doors

Š‡‹–‹•‡…‡••ƒ”›ǡƒ’Žƒ–ˆ‘”ƒ›Šƒ˜‡ƒ‘’‡‹‰–‘’‡”‹–ƒ……‡••–‘ȋƒ†‡š‹–ˆ”‘ȌƒŽƒ††‡”„‡Ž‘™
–Š‡’Žƒ–ˆ‘”ǡ™Š‹…Š•ŠƒŽŽ„‡…Ž‘•‡†„›ƒ–”ƒ’†‘‘”ȋ•‡‡ ‹‰—”‡ͳ͵ȌǤ
Š‡–”ƒ’†‘‘”•ŠƒŽŽ„‡†‡•‹‰‡†ƒ•ˆ‘ŽŽ‘™•ǣ
ƒȌ –Š‡‘’‡‹‰•ŠƒŽŽ„‡ƒ–Ž‡ƒ•–‡“—ƒŽ–‘–Š‡”‡“—‹”‡†•‹œ‡‘ˆ–Š‡Žƒ††‡”…ƒ‰‡Ǣ
„Ȍ –Š‡–”ƒ’†‘‘”•ŠƒŽŽ‘–‘’‡†‘™™ƒ”†•ǡƒ†•ŠƒŽŽ‘˜‡—’™ƒ”†•‘”Š‘”‹œ‘–ƒŽŽ›Ǣ
…Ȍ ‹–•ŠƒŽŽ„‡‘’‡‡†‘Ǧ’‘™‡”‡†ƒ†‹–‡–‹‘ƒŽŽ›ǡƒ†–Š‡‘’‡”ƒ–‹‰ˆ‘”…‡•ŠƒŽŽ‘–‡š…‡‡†–Š‡ˆ‘”…‡
Ž‹‹–•ˆ‘”ƒ…Š‹‡”›‘’‡”ƒ–‹‘ȋ•‡‡ͳͲͲͷǦʹǣʹͲͲ͵ڏ†ͳǣʹͲͲͺƒ†ͳͲͲͷǦ͵ǣʹͲͲʹڏ†ͳǣʹͲͲͺȌǢ
TA
†Ȍ –Š‡–”ƒ’†‘‘”•ŠƒŽŽƒŽŽ‘™–Š‡•ƒˆ‡’ƒ••ƒ‰‡‘ˆ–Š‡‘’‡”ƒ–‘”™Š‹Ž‡‹–Š‡‘’‡’‘•‹–‹‘Ǣ
‡Ȍ ‹–•ŠƒŽŽ„‡•‡ŽˆǦ…Ž‘•‹‰ȋ‡Ǥ‰Ǥ•’”‹‰Ǧƒ’’Ž‹‡†Ȍƒˆ–‡”•ƒˆ‡’ƒ••ƒ‰‡Ǥ
UL
NS

Key
ͳ –”ƒ’†‘‘”ȋˆ‘Ž†ƒ„Ž‡Ȍ•Ž‹†ƒ„Ž‡
ʹ ”‡Ž‡ƒ•‡‡…Šƒ‹•
͵ ‰”‹’

Figure 13 — Example of a trap door

CO

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5.5 Fall protection device

5.5.1 Safety cage

ZIO
5.5.1.1 Strength

Š‡•–”‡‰–Š˜‡”‹ϐ‹…ƒ–‹‘‘ˆƒ•ƒˆ‡–›…ƒ‰‡•ŠƒŽŽ„‡ƒ†‡„›–‡•–•Ǥ

ͷǤͷǤͳǤʹ ‹‡•‹‘•ƒ†”‡“—‹”‡‡–•

Š‡ƒ•ƒˆ‡–›…ƒ‰‡‹•ƒ””ƒ‰‡†™‹–ŠŠ‘”‹œ‘–ƒŽŠ‘‘’•ƒ••‘…‹ƒ–‡†™‹–Š—’”‹‰Š–•–Š‡†‹•–ƒ…‡„‡–™‡‡
–™‘Š‘‘’••ŠƒŽŽζͳͷͲͲȋ•‡‡ ‹‰—”‡ͳͶȌƒ†–Š‡†‹•–ƒ…‡„‡–™‡‡–™‘—’”‹‰Š–•‘–Š‡…ƒ‰‡•ŠƒŽŽ
ζ͵ͲͲȋ•‡‡ ‹‰—”‡ͳͷȌǤŠ‡Š‘‘’••ŠƒŽŽ„‡’Žƒ…‡†ƒ–”‹‰Š–ƒ‰Ž‡•–‘–Š‡—’”‹‰Š–•‘–Š‡…ƒ‰‡ǤŠ‡
—’”‹‰Š–••ŠƒŽŽ„‡ϐ‹š‡†–‘–Š‡‹•‹†‡‘ˆ–Š‡Š‘‘’ƒ†„‡‡“—ƒŽŽ›•’ƒ…‡†Ǥ
Š‡ •’ƒ…‹‰ ‘ˆ •ƒˆ‡–› …ƒ‰‡ …‘’‘‡–• •ŠƒŽŽ „‡ †‡•‹‰‡† •‘ –Šƒ– –Š‡ ‡’–› •’ƒ…‡• ƒ”‡ ‹ ƒ› …ƒ•‡
ζͲǡͶͲʹǤ
TA
Š‡…Ž‡ƒ”†‹•–ƒ…‡•™‹–Š‹–Š‡Š‘‘’‘ˆ–Š‡•ƒˆ‡–›…ƒ‰‡•ŠƒŽŽ„‡η͸ͷͲƒ†ζͺͲͲȋ•‡‡ ‹‰—”‡ͳͷȌǤ
Š‹•ƒ’’Ž‹‡•‡“—ƒŽŽ›–‘‘Ǧ…‹”…—Žƒ”ƒ•™‡ŽŽƒ•…‹”…—Žƒ”•ƒˆ‡–›…ƒ‰‡•ǤŠ‡†‹•–ƒ…‡ˆ”‘–Š‡”—‰–‘–Š‡
•ƒˆ‡–›…ƒ‰‡•ŠƒŽŽ„‡η͸ͷͲƒ†ζͺͲͲȋ•‡‡ ‹‰—”‡ͳͷȌǤ
‹‡•‹‘•‹‹ŽŽ‹‡–”‡•
UL
NS

Key
ͳ ‰—ƒ”†”ƒ‹Ž‘ˆ–Š‡ƒ””‹˜ƒŽƒ”‡ƒ
ʹ ‘„•–ƒ…Ž‡
CO

͵ –‘•—‹–ƒš‹—‘’‡ƒ”‡ƒ
ƒ Ž‹„‹‰Š‡‹‰Š–‘ˆŽƒ††‡”•›•–‡ȋ–‘–ƒŽŠ‡‹‰Š–ȌHǡ‘”Š‡‹‰Š–‘ˆŽƒ††‡”ϐŽ‹‰Š–hǤ

Figure 14 — Dimension of a safety cage and its arrangement

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Š‡ …Ž‡ƒ”ƒ…‡ ™‹–Š‹ –Š‡ •–‹Ž‡• ƒ– –Š‡ ƒ””‹˜ƒŽ ƒ”‡ƒǡ ‡ƒ•—”‡† ƒŽ‘‰ –Š‡ –”ƒ•˜‡”•‡ ƒš‹• ‘ˆ –Š‡ Žƒ††‡”
”—‰•„‡–™‡‡–Š‡‹•‹†‡ˆƒ…‡‘ˆ–Š‡•–‹Ž‡••ŠƒŽŽ„‡ηͷͲͲƒ†ζ͹ͲͲȏȋ•‡‡ ‹‰—”‡ͳʹƒȌƒ†„ȌȐǤ
‡Ž‘™–Š‡…ƒ‰‡‘–Š‡…Š‘•‡ƒ……‡•••‹†‡ǡ–Š‡•ƒˆ‡–›…ƒ‰‡•ŠƒŽŽ‘–Šƒ˜‡‡Ž‡‡–•Ž‹‡Ž›–‘‘„•–”—…––Š‡
ƒ……‡••–‘–Š‡ƒ”‡ƒ•‹–—ƒ–‡†‹ˆ”‘–‘ˆ–Š‡Žƒ††‡”Ǥ––Š‡ƒ””‹˜ƒŽƒ”‡ƒǡ–Š‡•ƒˆ‡–›…ƒ‰‡•ŠƒŽŽ„‡‡š–‡†‡†—’

ZIO
–‘–Š‡Š‡‹‰Š–‘ˆ–Š‡‰—ƒ”†Ǧ”ƒ‹Ž‘ˆ–Š‡ƒ””‹˜ƒŽƒ”‡ƒȋ•‡‡ ‹‰—”‡ͳͻȌǤ
Š‡Ž‘™‡•–’ƒ”–‘ˆ•ƒˆ‡–›…ƒ‰‡ǡ‡Ǥ‰Ǥ–Š‡Ž‘™‡•–Š‘‘’ǡ•ŠƒŽŽ„‡ƒ–ƒŠ‡‹‰Š–‘ˆηʹʹͲͲƒ†ζ͵ͲͲͲ
ƒ„‘˜‡–Š‡†‡’ƒ”–—”‡ƒ”‡ƒȋ•‡‡ ‹‰—”‡ͳͶȌǤ
‹‡•‹‘•‹‹ŽŽ‹‡–”‡•

TA
Figure 15 — Clear distances within the safety cage

ˆ –Š‡ Š‘”‹œ‘–ƒŽ †‹•–ƒ…‡ ˆ”‘ ƒ ϐ‹š‡† Žƒ††‡”ǡ ‡“—‹’’‡† ™‹–Š ƒ •ƒˆ‡–› …ƒ‰‡ǡ –‘ –Š‡ ‰—ƒ”†Ǧ”ƒ‹Ž ‘ˆ ƒ
‡Ž‡˜ƒ–‡††‡’ƒ”–—”‡ƒ”‡ƒ‹•ζͳͷͲͲǡ–Š‡‰ƒ’•‹•‹†‡–Š‡‰—ƒ”†”ƒ‹Ž•ŠƒŽŽ„‡…Ž‘•‡†‹–Š‡ƒ”‡ƒŽ‡ˆ–ƒ†
UL

”‹‰Š–‘ˆ–Š‡ƒš‹•‘ˆ–Š‡•ƒˆ‡–›…ƒ‰‡‘ˆͳͷͲͲǡ‡Ǥ‰Ǥ„›‹’‡”ˆ‘”ƒ–‡’ƒ‡Ž•‘”‡•Š‡†•–”—…–—”‡•ȋ•‡‡
‹‰—”‡•ͳ͸ƒ†ͳ͹ȌǤ
ˆ–Š‡˜‡”–‹…ƒŽ†‹•–ƒ…‡„‡–™‡‡Šƒ†”ƒ‹Žƒ†•ƒˆ‡–›…ƒ‰‡‹•η͹ͲͲǡ‡ƒ•—”‡••—…Šƒ•
Ȅ ‡š–‡•‹‘ȋ•Ȍ‘ˆ–Š‡‰—ƒ”†”ƒ‹Žȏ•‡‡ ‹‰—”‡ͳ͸ƒȌƒ†„Ȍƒ† ‹‰—”‡ͳ͹ƒȌƒ†„ȌȐǡƒ†
Ȅ …Ž‘•‹‰–Š‡‰ƒ’ȋ•Ȍ„›—•‡‘ˆƒ‡•Š‡†•–”—…–—”‡ǡȏ•‡‡ ‹‰—”‡ͳ͸…Ȍƒ††Ȍƒ† ‹‰—”‡ͳ͹…Ȍƒ††ȌȐ•ŠƒŽŽ
„‡ƒ’’Ž‹‡†Ǥ
ˆ‡•Š‡†•–”—…–—”‡•ƒ”‡ƒ’’Ž‹‡†ǡ–Š‡‡•Š•‹œ‡•ŠƒŽŽ„‡ζͳͲͲέͳͲͲǤ
NS

Š‡”‡Žƒ††‡”•ƒ”‡Ž‘…ƒ–‡†’‡”’‡†‹…—Žƒ”–‘–Š‡‰—ƒ”†”ƒ‹Ž•ƒ–ƒ†‹•–ƒ…‡Ž‡••–ŠƒͳͷͲͲǡ–Š‡‰—ƒ”†”ƒ‹Ž
•ŠƒŽŽ„‡‘†‹ϐ‹‡†ƒ……‘”†‹‰–Š‡”‡“—‹”‡‡–•ƒ„‘˜‡‘ƒŽ‡‰–Š‘ˆͳͷͲͲȋ•‡‡ ‹‰—”‡ͳ͸„Ȍƒ††ȌȐǤ
CO

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‹‡•‹‘•‹‹ŽŽ‹‡–”‡•

ZIO
TA
a) Front view with extension „Ȍ‹†‡˜‹‡™™‹–Š‡š–‡•‹‘
UL
NS

c) Front view with meshed structure d) Side view with meshed structure
Key
ͳ ‡•Š‡†•–”—…–—”‡ Ͷ Žƒ††‡”™‹–Š•ƒˆ‡–›…ƒ‰‡
ʹ ‡š–‡•‹‘‘ˆ–Š‡‰—ƒ”†”ƒ‹Ž ͷ „—‹Ž†‹‰
͵ ‰—ƒ”†Ǧ”ƒ‹Ž ͸ ’Žƒ–ˆ‘”
CO

Figure 16 — Measures completing the protective function of guard-rails at departure area

(lateral fall from height) — schematic sketch

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TA
a) Side view with extension „Ȍ ”‘–˜‹‡™™‹–Š‡š–‡•‹‘
UL
NS

c) Side view with meshed structure d) Front view with meshed structure
Key
ͳ ‡•Š‡†•–”—…–—”‡ Ͷ Žƒ††‡”™‹–Š•ƒˆ‡–›…ƒ‰‡
ʹ ‡š–‡•‹‘‘ˆ–Š‡‰—ƒ”†”ƒ‹Ž ͷ „—‹Ž†‹‰
͵ ‰—ƒ”†Ǧ”ƒ‹Ž ͸ ’Žƒ–ˆ‘”

Figure 17 — Measures completing the protective function of guard-rails at departure area

CO

ȋ„ƒ…™ƒ”†•ˆƒŽŽˆ”‘Š‡‹‰Š–ȌȄ…Š‡ƒ–‹…•‡–…Š

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5.5.2 Fall arrester

ͷǤͷǤʹǤͳ ‡“—‹”‡‡–•

ZIO
Š‡ˆƒŽŽƒ””‡•–‡”•ŠƒŽŽ…‘’Ž›™‹–Š͵ͷ͵ǦͳǤ
Š‡…Š‘‘•‹‰ƒ•›•–‡ǡ”‹‰‹†ƒ…Š‘”Ž‹‡ƒ†‡‘ˆ”ƒ‹Ž•Š‘—Ž†„‡’”‡ˆ‡””‡†Ǥ

5.5.2.2 Arrangement for getting on and off ladders with a guided-type fall arrester

Š‡ˆƒŽŽƒ””‡•–‡”ƒ†‹–••—””‘—†‹‰••ŠƒŽŽ„‡†‡•‹‰‡†•‘–Šƒ––Š‡—•‡”Šƒ•–‘…‘‡…–‘”†‹•…‘‡…–
‹ƒ•ƒˆ‡’‘•‹–‹‘ǡ‡Ǥ‰Ǥ„›’”‘˜‹†‹‰ƒ…‘–‹—‘—•Ž‹‡ƒ……‘”†‹‰–‘͹ͻͷȋ•‡‡ ‹‰—”‡ͳͺȌǡ‘”ƒ–”ƒ’’‡†
†‘‘”ƒ……‘”†‹‰–‘ͷǤͶǤͷŽ‡ƒ†‹‰–‘ƒˆ—ŽŽ›‰—ƒ”†‡†’Žƒ–ˆ‘”‡“—‹’’‡†™‹–Šƒ•‡ŽˆǦ…Ž‘•‹‰‰ƒ–‡ƒ……‘”†‹‰
–‘ͳͶͳʹʹǦ͵ǣʹͲͳ͸ǡ͹ǤͶǤ

TA
UL

Key
ͳ ”‡•–’Žƒ–ˆ‘”
ʹ •‡ŽˆǦ…Ž‘•‹‰‰ƒ–‡

Figure 18 — Example of an extension of rigid anchorage line

NS

5.6 Platforms and landings

5.6.1 Access platforms

……‡••’Žƒ–ˆ‘”•ƒ†–Š‡‹”’”‘–‡…–‹˜‡•–”—…–—”‡••ŠƒŽŽ‡‡––Š‡”‡“—‹”‡‡–•‘ˆͳͶͳʹʹǦʹǤ

—ƒ”†Ǧ”ƒ‹Ž•ƒ•’”‘–‡…–‹˜‡†‡˜‹…‡•ƒ‰ƒ‹•––Š‡”‹•‘ˆˆƒŽŽ‹‰ˆ”‘ƒŠ‡‹‰Š–ƒ–†‡’ƒ”–—”‡ƒ†ƒ””‹˜ƒŽƒ”‡ƒ•
ƒ•™‡ŽŽƒ•ƒ–‹–‡”‡†‹ƒ–‡’Žƒ–ˆ‘”••ŠƒŽŽ‡‡––Š‡”‡Ž‡˜ƒ–”‡“—‹”‡‡–•ˆ‘”‰—ƒ”†Ǧ”ƒ‹Ž•ƒ……‘”†‹‰–‘
ͳͶͳʹʹǦ͵Ǥ
CO

5.6.2 Intermediate and rest platforms

5.6.2.1 Intermediate platforms

–‡”‡†‹ƒ–‡’Žƒ–ˆ‘”••ŠƒŽŽ‡‡––Š‡”‡“—‹”‡‡–•‘ˆͳͶͳʹʹǦʹǤ

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ISO 14122-4:2016(E)

Š‡”‡“—‹”‡†ǡ‰—ƒ”†Ǧ”ƒ‹Ž•ƒ•’”‘–‡…–‹˜‡†‡˜‹…‡•ƒ‰ƒ‹•––Š‡”‹•‘ˆˆƒŽŽ‹‰ˆ”‘ƒŠ‡‹‰Š–ƒ–†‡’ƒ”–—”‡
ƒ†ƒ””‹˜ƒŽƒ”‡ƒ•ƒ•™‡ŽŽƒ•ƒ–‹–‡”‡†‹ƒ–‡’Žƒ–ˆ‘”••ŠƒŽŽ‡‡––Š‡”‡Ž‡˜ƒ–”‡“—‹”‡‡–•ˆ‘”‰—ƒ”†Ǧ
”ƒ‹Ž•ƒ……‘”†‹‰–‘ͳͶͳʹʹǦ͵Ǥ
Š‡ –Š‡ ‹–‡”‡†‹ƒ–‡ ’Žƒ–ˆ‘” ‹• ‹•–ƒŽŽ‡† „‡–™‡‡ –™‘ Žƒ††‡” ϐŽ‹‰Š–• –Š‡ Ž‡‰–Š ȋ…Ž‡ƒ” †‹•–ƒ…‡

ZIO
„‡–™‡‡–Š‡–™‘…‘•‡…—–‹˜‡ϐŽ‹‰Š–•Ȍ‘ˆ–Š‡‹–‡”‡†‹ƒ–‡’Žƒ–ˆ‘”•ŠƒŽŽ„‡η͹ͲͲǤȋ•‡‡ ‹‰—”‡ͳͻȌǤ

5.6.2.2 Rest platforms

‡•–’Žƒ–ˆ‘”•ȋ•‡‡ ‹‰—”‡ͳͺȌ•ŠƒŽŽ‡‡––Š‡”‡“—‹”‡‡–•‘ˆͳͶͳʹʹǦʹ‡š…‡’––Šƒ–

Ȅ –Š‡Ž‡‰–Š•ŠƒŽŽ„‡η͹ͲͲǡ
Ȅ –Š‡™‹†–Š•ŠƒŽŽ„‡ηͷͲͲǤ
Š‡”‡“—‹”‡†ǡ‰—ƒ”†Ǧ”ƒ‹Ž•ƒ•’”‘–‡…–‹˜‡†‡˜‹…‡•ƒ‰ƒ‹•––Š‡”‹•‘ˆˆƒŽŽ‹‰ˆ”‘ƒŠ‡‹‰Š–ƒ–†‡’ƒ”–—”‡
ƒ†ƒ””‹˜ƒŽƒ”‡ƒ•ƒ•™‡ŽŽƒ•ƒ–‹–‡”‡†‹ƒ–‡’Žƒ–ˆ‘”••ŠƒŽŽ‡‡––Š‡”‡Ž‡˜ƒ–”‡“—‹”‡‡–•ˆ‘”‰—ƒ”†Ǧ
”ƒ‹Ž•ƒ……‘”†‹‰–‘ͳͶͳʹʹǦ͵Ǥ
TA ‹‡•‹‘•‹‹ŽŽ‹‡–”‡•
UL
NS

Key
ͳ ‰ƒ–‡
ʹ ‹–‡”‡†‹ƒ–‡’Žƒ–ˆ‘”

Figure 19 — Intermediate platform

5.6.3 Intermediate landings

Š‡‹–‡”‡†‹ƒ–‡Žƒ†‹‰•ŠƒŽŽ„‡†‡•‹‰‡†•‘–Šƒ––Š‡’”‘Œ‡…–‹‘‘ˆ–Š‡‡…Ž‘•‡†ƒ”‡ƒ‘ˆ–Š‡•ƒˆ‡–›…ƒ‰‡
‘–‘–Š‡Š‘”‹œ‘–ƒŽŽƒ†‹‰‹•ƒš‹‹œ‡†ǤŠ‡ƒ……——Žƒ–‹‘‘ˆǡˆ‘”‡šƒ’Ž‡ǡ™ƒ–‡”ǡ•‘™ǡ‹…‡‘”†—•–ǡ
CO

•ŠƒŽŽ„‡ƒ˜‘‹†‡†Ǥ
ƒ’ȋ•Ȍ„‡–™‡‡–Š‡‹–‡”‡†‹ƒ–‡Žƒ†‹‰ƒ†ƒ†Œƒ…‡–•–”—…–—”‡••ŠƒŽŽ„‡Ž‡••–Šƒ
ͷͲǤ‘‡Ǧ’Žƒ–‡•‘”„ƒ•‡„‘ƒ”†•ƒ”‡‘–”‡“—‹”‡†ǤŠ‡…Ž‡ƒ”†‹•–ƒ…‡‘ˆ–Š‡…‘•‡…—–‹˜‡•ƒˆ‡–›…ƒ‰‡
•ŠƒŽŽ‘–„‡”‡†—…‡†ȏ•‡‡ ‹‰—”‡ʹͲ„ȌȐǤ
Š‡˜‡”–‹…ƒŽ‘˜‡”Žƒ’ȏ•‡‡ ‹‰—”‡ʹͲƒȌȐ‘ˆ–™‘…‘•‡…—–‹˜‡ϐŽ‹‰Š–••ŠƒŽŽ„‡ƒ–Ž‡ƒ•–ͳͷͲͲǤŠ‡•ƒˆ‡–›
…ƒ‰‡‘ˆ–Š‡—’’‡”ϐŽ‹‰Š–•ŠƒŽŽ•–ƒ”–Ȁ„‡‰‹ƒ–Ž‡ƒ•–ƒ–ʹʹͲͲ„—–‘–‘”‡–Šƒ͵ͲͲͲƒ„‘˜‡–Š‡
‹–‡”‡†‹ƒ–‡Žƒ†‹‰Ž‡˜‡ŽǤ

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‘‡•—”‡ƒ•ƒˆ‡Šƒ†‰”‹’„‡–™‡‡–™‘…‘•‡…—–‹˜‡•–‹Ž‡•‘ˆ–Š‡Žƒ††‡”ϐŽ‹‰Š–•‡‹–Š‡”ƒ‰ƒ’η͹ͷƒ†
ζͳͲͲ„‡–™‡‡–Š‡•–‹Ž‡••ŠƒŽŽ„‡ˆ‘”‡•‡‡ǡ‘”ƒŠƒ†”ƒ‹Žȋ•‡‡ͳͶͳʹʹǦ͵Ȍ•ŠƒŽŽ„‡ϐ‹––‡†Ǥ
Š‡†‹•–ƒ…‡ǡDƒǡˆ”‘‹–‡”‡†‹ƒ–‡’Žƒ–ˆ‘”Ž‡˜‡Ž–‘–Š‡ϐ‹”•–Š‘‘’ͳ•ŠƒŽŽ‘–‡š…‡‡†ʹͷͲͲȏ•‡‡
‹‰—”‡ʹͲƒȌȐǤ

ZIO
Š‡‘˜‡”Žƒ’‘ˆ–Š‡•ƒˆ‡–›…ƒ‰‡•ǡD‘ǡ•ŠƒŽŽ„‡ηʹͲͲͲǤ
‹‡•‹‘•‹‹ŽŽ‹‡–”‡•

TA
UL
NS

ƒȌƒˆ‡–›…ƒ‰‡•‘ˆ–™‘…‘•‡…—–‹˜‡ϐŽ‹‰Š–•
CO

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ZIO
„Ȍƒˆ‡–›…ƒ‰‡•‘ˆ–™‘…‘•‡…—–‹˜‡ϐŽ‹‰Š–•ȋ’Žƒ˜‹‡™Ȍ
Key
Dƒ †‹•–ƒ…‡ˆ”‘‹–‡”‡†‹ƒ–‡’Žƒ–ˆ‘”Ž‡˜‡Ž–‘–Š‡ϐ‹”•–Š‘‘’
D‘ ‘˜‡”Žƒ’
ͳ ϐ‹”•–Š‘‘’
ʹ ‹–‡”‡†‹ƒ–‡’Žƒ–ˆ‘”Ž‡˜‡Ž
TA
‹‰—”‡ʹͲȄ‡•‹‰‘ˆ•ƒˆ‡–›…ƒ‰‡•‘ˆ–™‘…‘•‡…—–‹˜‡ϐŽ‹‰Š–•

ͷǤ͸ǤͶ ‘˜‡ƒ„Ž‡”‡•–Žƒ†‹‰•

Š‡–Š‡›ƒ”‡†‡•‹‰‡†ƒ•
UL

ƒȌ ‘‡’ƒ”–ǡ–Š‡›•ŠƒŽŽ„‡ηͶͲͲ™‹†‡ƒ†η͵ͲͲŽ‘‰ȏ•‡‡ ‹‰—”‡ʹͳƒȌȐǢ

„Ȍ –™‘’ƒ”–•ǡ–Š‡›•ŠƒŽŽ„‡ηͳ͵Ͳ™‹†‡ƒ†η͵ͲͲŽ‘‰ȏ•‡‡ ‹‰—”‡ʹͳ„ȌȐǤ
NS
CO

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‹‡•‹‘•‹‹ŽŽ‹‡–”‡•

ZIO
TA
ƒȌ šƒ’Ž‡‘ˆ‘˜‡ƒ„Ž‡”‡•–Žƒ†‹‰ȋ‘‡’ƒ”–Ȍ „Ȍ šƒ’Ž‡‘ˆ‘˜‡ƒ„Ž‡”‡•–Žƒ†‹‰
(two parts)

‹‰—”‡ʹͳȄšƒ’Ž‡•‘ˆ‘˜‡ƒ„Ž‡”‡•–Žƒ†‹‰•
UL

ͷǤ͹ ‡“—‹”‡‡–•‘‘˜‡ƒ„Ž‡’ƒ”–•‘ˆϐ‹š‡†Žƒ††‡”•
ƒ††‹–‹‘–‘–Š‡„ƒ•‹…”‡“—‹”‡‡–•ǡ–Š‡ˆ‘ŽŽ‘™‹‰”‡“—‹”‡‡–•ˆ‘”ˆ‘Ž†ƒ„Ž‡ǡ•Ž‹†ƒ„Ž‡ǡŠ‡‹‰Š–Ǧƒ†Œ—•–ƒ„Ž‡
‘”Š‹‰‡†’ƒ”–•ƒ’’Ž›ǣ
Ȅ ‹–•ŠƒŽŽ„‡•‡…—”‡†–‘–Š‡ϐ‹š‡†‡ƒ•‘ˆƒ……‡••‹‹–•™‘”‹‰’‘•‹–‹‘Ǣ
Ȅ ‹–•ŠƒŽŽ„‡Ž‘…‡†‹–Š‡‹–‡†‡†’‘•‹–‹‘•™Š‡‹—•‡ƒ†‹–Š‡•–‘”‡†’‘•‹–‹‘ǡ‡Ǥ‰Ǥ„›‰”ƒ˜‹–›ǡ
•’”‹‰ˆ‘”…‡‘”Ž‘…‹‰‡…Šƒ‹•Ǣ
Ȅ ‹–•ŠƒŽŽ„‡†‡•‹‰‡†–Šƒ––Š‡”‡‹•‘”‹•‘ˆ…”—•Š‹‰Ǣ
NS

Ȅ –Š‡ƒ—ƒŽ‘’‡”ƒ–‹‰ˆ‘”…‡‡‡†‡†–‘ƒ†Œ—•––Š‡Š‡‹‰Š–•ŠƒŽŽ‘–‡š…‡‡†”‡…‘‡†‡†ˆ‘”…‡Ž‹‹–•
ˆ‘”ƒ…Š‹‡”›‘’‡”ƒ–‹‘ȋ•‡‡ͳͲͲͷǦʹǣʹͲͲ͵ڏ†ͳǣʹͲͲͺƒ†ͳͲͲͷǦ͵ǣʹͲͲʹڏ†ͳǣʹͲͲͺȌǤ
 •‡…–‹‘‘ˆƒϐ‹š‡†ƒ……‡•••›•–‡…ƒ„‡ƒ†Œ—•–ƒ„Ž‡ˆ‘”…‘˜‡‹‡–•–‘”ƒ‰‡‘–Š‡ƒ…Š‹‡Ǥ

͸ ‡”‹ϐ‹…ƒ–‹‘‘ˆ•ƒˆ‡–›”‡“—‹”‡‡–•

6.1 General

͸ǤͳǤͳ
‡‡”ƒŽ”‡“—‹”‡‡–•
CO

ƒˆ‡–›”‡“—‹”‡‡–•ƒ†Ȁ‘”‡ƒ•—”‡••ŠƒŽŽ„‡ƒ••‡••‡†„›
Ȅ ‡ƒ•—”‡‡–ǡ
Ȅ ˜‹•—ƒŽ‹•’‡…–‹‘ǡ
Ȅ …ƒŽ…—Žƒ–‹‘ƒ†Ȁ‘”Ž‘ƒ†–‡•–Ǥ

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Š‡‡–Š‘†•ƒ†–Š‡”‡•—Ž–••ŠƒŽŽ„‡†‘…—‡–‡†ȋ‡Ǥ‰Ǥ’”‘–‘…‘ŽȌǤ
‘”˜‡”‹ϐ‹…ƒ–‹‘‘ˆ•ƒˆ‡–›”‡“—‹”‡‡–•‹–‹•ƒ••—‡†–Šƒ–
Ȅ ƒ•ƒˆ‡–›…ƒ‰‡‹•ƒ’’Ž‹‡†…‘‘Ž›‹…‘„‹ƒ–‹‘™‹–ŠŽƒ††‡”•™‹–Š–™‘•–‹Ž‡•ǡƒ†

ZIO
Ȅ ƒˆƒŽŽƒ””‡•–‡”‹•ƒ’’Ž‹‡†…‘‘Ž›‹…‘„‹ƒ–‹‘™‹–ŠŽƒ††‡”•™‹–Š‘‡‘”–™‘•–‹Ž‡•Ǥ

͸ǤͳǤʹ ‡”‹ϐ‹…ƒ–‹‘‘ˆ•–ƒ„‹Ž‹–›„›…ƒŽ…—Žƒ–‹‘

‘”…ƒŽ…—Žƒ–‹‘–Š‡Ž‘ƒ†••ŠƒŽŽ„‡ƒ’’Ž‹‡†ƒ––Š‡‘•–—ˆƒ˜‘—”ƒ„Ž‡’‘‹–Ǥ
‘”’ƒ”–‹ƒŽˆƒ…–‘”•ˆ‘”ƒ…–‹‘••’‡…‹ϐ‹…ƒ–‡”‹ƒŽ•–ƒ†ƒ”†••ŠƒŽŽ„‡ƒ’’Ž‹‡†Ǥ

͸ǤͳǤ͵ ‡”‹ϐ‹…ƒ–‹‘‘ˆ•–ƒ„‹Ž‹–›„›–‡•–‹‰

ƒ–‡”‹ƒŽˆƒ…–‘”‘ˆͳǡ͹ͷˆ‘”ƒŽ—‹‹—ƒ†•–‡‡ŽŠƒ•„‡‡ƒŽ”‡ƒ†›…‘•‹†‡”‡†‹–Š‡–‡•–Ž‘ƒ†•Ǥ
Š‡Ž‘ƒ††—”ƒ–‹‘•ŠƒŽŽ„‡ηͳ‹Ǥ
TA
‡ƒ•—”‹‰‘ˆ–Š‡”‡•‹†—ƒŽ†‡ϐŽ‡…–‹‘•ŠƒŽŽ„‡…ƒ””‹‡†‘—–‘Ž‡••–Šƒ‘‡‹—–‡ƒˆ–‡””‡‘˜‹‰–Š‡
–‡•–Ž‘ƒ†Ǥ

͸Ǥʹ ‡•–•‘ˆϐ‹š‡†Žƒ††‡”•™‹–Š–™‘•–‹Ž‡•

͸ǤʹǤͳ –”‡‰–Šƒ†„‡†‹‰‘ˆƒŽƒ††‡”‡Ž‡‡–

6.2.1.1 Test on stiles

‘”˜‡”‹ϐ‹…ƒ–‹‘‘ˆ”‡“—‹”‡†•–ƒ„‹Ž‹–›ǡ–Š‡„‡†‹‰–‡•–‘ˆ–Š‡•–‹Ž‡•‘ˆ–Š‡Žƒ††‡”‡Ž‡‡–ƒ›„‡…ƒ””‹‡†
UL

‘—–„›ƒ•‹—Žƒ–‡†•›•–‡‹ ‹‰—”‡ʹʹǤ
Š‡–‡•–‹•…ƒ””‹‡†‘—–™‹–Š‘—–ƒ’”‡Ž‘ƒ†‹ƒ……‘”†ƒ…‡™‹–Š ‹‰—”‡ʹʹ‘ƒ–Ž‡ƒ•–‡‹‰Š–”—‰•Ǥ
Š‡–‡•–Ž‘ƒ†ȋF Ȍ•ŠƒŽŽ„‡͹ͲͲǤ
”‡•‹†—ƒŽ†‡ϐŽ‡…–‹‘‘ˆ–Š‡•–‹Ž‡•”‡Žƒ–‡†–‘–Š‡Ž‡‰–Š‘ˆ–Š‡Ž‘ƒ†‡†’ƒ”–‘ˆ–Š‡Žƒ††‡”ȋͶέ•’ƒ…‹‰‘ˆ–Š‡
”—‰Ȍ•ŠƒŽŽ„‡‘–‘”‡–ŠƒͲǡ͵ΨǤ
NS

Key
F –‡•–Ž‘ƒ†
 •’ƒ…‹‰‘ˆ”—‰•

Figure 22 — Ladder with two stiles — Bending test

CO

6.2.1.2 Test for rungs

…‡–”‡†’”‡Ž‘ƒ†ȋF Ȍ‘ˆʹͲͲ‹•ƒ’’Ž‹‡†ˆ‘”˜‡”‹ϐ‹…ƒ–‹‘‘ˆƒ†‡“—ƒ–‡•–”‡‰–ŠǤ
Š‡’‘•‹–‹‘‘ˆ–Š‡”—‰ƒˆ–‡””‡‘˜‹‰–Š‡’”‡Ž‘ƒ†‹•–ƒ‡‹–‘ƒ……‘—–ƒ•ƒ”‡ˆ‡”‡…‡’‘•‹–‹‘ˆ‘”–‡•–
Ž‘ƒ†F ‘ˆʹ͸ͲͲȋ•‡‡ ‹‰—”‡ʹ͵Ȍ…ƒ””‹‡†‘—–‹•‹‹Žƒ”™ƒ›Ǥ

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Š‡Ž‘ƒ†•ƒ”‡’‡”’‡†‹…—Žƒ”ƒ†ƒ›ǡ‹ƒ……‘”†ƒ…‡™‹–Š ‹‰—”‡ʹ͵ǡ„‡…‘•‹†‡”‡†ƒ•‡“—ƒŽŽ›†‹•–”‹„—–‡†
‘ƒŽ‡‰–Š‘ˆͳͲͲǤŠ‡—†‡”Žƒ›‡–•ŠƒŽŽ„‡”‹‰‹†ƒ†•ŠƒŽŽŠƒ˜‡‘•Šƒ”’‡†‰‡•Ǥ
”‡•‹†—ƒŽ†‡ϐŽ‡…–‹‘‘ˆ–Š‡”—‰•”‡Žƒ–‡†–‘–Š‡Ž‡‰–Š‘ˆ–Š‡”—‰•ŠƒŽŽ„‡‘–‘”‡–ŠƒͲǡ͵ΨǤ

ZIO
‹‡•‹‘•‹‹ŽŽ‹‡–”‡•

Key
TA
ͳ —†‡”Žƒ›‡–
F ’”‡Ž‘ƒ†
F –‡•–Ž‘ƒ†

Figure 23 — Ladder with two stiles — Test of rungs

6.2.2 Test for safety cage

UL

Š‡–‡•–‹•…ƒ””‹‡†‘—–‘ƒ•ƒˆ‡–›…ƒ‰‡•‡…–‹‘™‹–Š–Š”‡‡Š‘‘’•ƒ†ϐ‹˜‡—’”‹‰Š–•™Š‹…Šƒ”‡ϐ‹––‡†–‘
–Š‡Žƒ††‡”‡Ž‡‡–Ǥ
Š‡–‡•–•ŠƒŽŽ„‡…ƒ””‹‡†‘—–‹ƒ……‘”†ƒ…‡™‹–Š ‹‰—”‡ʹͶǤ
’”‡Ž‘ƒ†ȋF Ȍ‘ˆʹͲͲ‹•ƒ’’Ž‹‡†’‡”’‡†‹…—Žƒ”ƒ––Š‡‘•–—ˆƒ˜‘—”ƒ„Ž‡’‘‹–‘ˆ–Š‡Ž‘™‡”Š‘‘’ǤŠ‡
’‘•‹–‹‘‘ˆ–Š‡Š‘‘’ƒˆ–‡””‡‘˜‹‰–Š‡’”‡Ž‘ƒ†‹•–ƒ‡‹–‘ƒ……‘—–ƒ•ƒ”‡ˆ‡”‡…‡’‘•‹–‹‘ˆ‘”–Š‡–‡•–
–‘„‡…ƒ””‹‡†‘—–™‹–Šƒ–‡•–Ž‘ƒ†ȋF Ȍ‘ˆͳͲͲͲǤ
Š‡’‡”‹••‹„Ž‡’‡”ƒ‡–†‡ϐŽ‡…–‹‘‡ƒ•—”‡†ƒ––Š‡’‘‹–‘ˆƒ’’Ž‹…ƒ–‹‘‘ˆ–Š‡Ž‘ƒ†•ŠƒŽŽ„‡‘‘”‡
–ŠƒͷͲǤ
NS
CO

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ZIO
TA
a) Test of hoops „Ȍ‡•–‘ˆ—’”‹‰Š–•
Key
F ’”‡Ž‘ƒ† F Š‘”‹œ‘–ƒŽ–‡•–Ž‘ƒ†
F ˜‡”–‹…ƒŽ–‡•–Ž‘ƒ†  

Figure 24 — Test of safety cage

UL

‘”—’”‹‰Š–•ǡƒŽ‘ƒ†ȋF Ȍ‘ˆͷͲͲ•ŠƒŽŽ„‡Š‘”‹œ‘–ƒŽŽ›ƒ’’Ž‹‡†ƒ––Š‡‘•–—ˆƒ˜‘—”ƒ„Ž‡’‘‹–„‡–™‡‡
–™‘…‘•‡…—–‹˜‡Š‘‘’•ǤF ƒ›„‡†‹•–”‹„—–‡†‘˜‡”–Š”‡‡—’”‹‰Š–•Ǥ
Š‡ ’‡”‹••‹„Ž‡ ’‡”ƒ‡– †‡ϐŽ‡…–‹‘ ‡ƒ•—”‡† ƒ– –Š‡ ’‘‹– ‘ˆ ƒ’’Ž‹…ƒ–‹‘ ‘ˆ –Š‡ Ž‘ƒ† ‹• ͳͲ 
ƒš‹—Ǥ
Š‡–‡•–‹•…ƒ””‹‡†‘—–—†‡”–Š‡•ƒ‡…‘†‹–‹‘•ƒ•–Š‘•‡Ž‹‡Ž›–‘‡š‹•–ƒ––Š‡’Žƒ…‡™Š‡”‡‹–…‘—Ž†
„‡—•‡†Ǥ

6.3 Test of ladders with one stile

NS

6.3.1 Test of ladder elements

6.3.1.1 Torsion test of ladder elements

Š‡ •–ƒ„‹Ž‹–› ‘ˆ –Š‡ •–‹Ž‡ ƒ› „‡ ˜‡”‹ϐ‹‡† „› ƒ –‘”•‹‘ –‡•– —•‹‰ ƒ ƒ†‡“—ƒ–‡ •‡…–‹‘ ‘ˆ ƒ Žƒ††‡” ‹
ƒ……‘”†ƒ…‡™‹–Š ‹‰—”‡ʹͷǤ
Š‡‹‹—Ž‡‰–Š‘ˆ–Š‡–‡•–•’‡…‹‡‹•–Š‡†‹•–ƒ…‡„‡–™‡‡–™‘…‘•‡…—–‹˜‡ƒ…Š‘”’‘‹–•Ǥ
CO

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ZIO
TA
Key
ͳ Ž‹‡‘ˆƒ’’Ž‹…ƒ–‹‘
ʹ ‡ƒ•—”‹‰’‘‹–
͵ †‹•–ƒ…‡„‡–™‡‡ˆ‘—”•‡–‘ˆ”—‰•
Ͷ †‹•–ƒ…‡„‡–™‡‡–™‘…‘•‡…—–‹˜‡ƒ…Š‘”’‘‹–•

Figure 25 — Ladder with one stile — Torsion test

UL

Š‡Žƒ††‡”•ŠƒŽŽ„‡‘—–‡†ƒ––Š‡ƒ…Š‘”’‘‹–•‘–Š‡‰”‘—†ƒ†„‡Ž‘ƒ†‡†„›ƒ…‘—’Ž‡…”‡ƒ–‡†„›
–™‘ˆ‘”…‡•‡ƒ…Š‘ˆͶͲͲƒ†•‡’ƒ”ƒ–‡†„›ƒ†‹•–ƒ…‡‡“—ƒŽ–‘–Š‡•’ƒ…‹‰„‡–™‡‡ͷ”—‰•ǡƒ•‹†‹…ƒ–‡†
‹ ‹‰—”‡ʹͷǤ
Š‡†‹•–ƒ…‡„‡–™‡‡–Š‡–‡•–Ž‘ƒ†•…‘””‡•’‘†•–‘–Š‡†‹•–ƒ…‡„‡–™‡‡ˆ‘—”•‡–•‘ˆ”—‰•‘ˆ–Š‡Žƒ††‡”Ǥ
Š‡†‹”‡…–‹‘‘ˆ–‡•–Ž‘ƒ†•‹•’‡”’‡†‹…—Žƒ”–‘–Š‡ˆƒ…‡‘ˆ–Š‡Žƒ††‡”ƒ†•ŠƒŽŽ„‡ƒ’’Ž‹‡†ƒ––Š‡‡†‘ˆ
–Š‡”—‰•…Ž‘•‡–‘†‡˜‹…‡•ƒ‰ƒ‹•–•Ž‹’’‹‰‘ˆˆƒ†–‘–Š‡…‘„‹ƒ–‹‘‘ˆ”—‰•…‘•‹†‡”‡†ƒ•–Š‡‘•–
—ˆƒ˜‘—”ƒ„Ž‡Ǥ
NS

Š‡†‡ϐŽ‡…–‹‘‘ˆ–Š‡Žƒ††‡”•ŠƒŽŽ‘–‡š…‡‡†ʹͲ—†‡”–Š‡ƒ’’Ž‹…ƒ–‹‘‘ˆ–Š‡–‡•–Ž‘ƒ†•Ǥ
‡ϐŽ‡…–‹‘••ŠƒŽŽ„‡‡ƒ•—”‡†‹•ƒ–ƒ†‹•–ƒ…‡‘ˆͷͲˆ”‘–Š‡Žƒ–‡”ƒŽ’”‘–‡…–‹˜‡†‡˜‹…‡’”‘˜‹†‡†ƒ–
–Š‡‡†‘ˆ–Š‡”—‰–‘’”‡˜‡–•Ž‹’’‹‰Ǧ‘ˆˆǢ–Š‡†‹”‡…–‹‘‘ˆ‡ƒ•—”‹‰–‘„‡‹Ž‹‡™‹–Š–Š‡ƒ’’Ž‹…ƒ–‹‘
‘ˆ–Š‡–‡•–Ž‘ƒ†Ǥ

6.3.1.2 Test of rungs

–ƒ„‹Ž‹–›•ŠƒŽŽ„‡˜‡”‹ϐ‹‡†„›–‡•–‹‰‹ƒ……‘”†ƒ…‡™‹–Š ‹‰—”‡ʹ͸Ǥ
CO

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ZIO
Key
ͳ —†‡”Žƒ›‡–
F ’”‡Ž‘ƒ†
F –‡•–Ž‘ƒ†
L Ž‡‰–Š‘ˆ–”‡ƒ†
TA
Figure 26 — Ladder with one stile — test of rungs

’”‡Ž‘ƒ†ȋF Ȍ‘ˆʹͲͲ•ŠƒŽŽ„‡ƒ’’Ž‹‡†’‡”’‡†‹…—Žƒ”–‘–Š‡–‘’‘ˆ–Š‡”—‰ǤŠ‡’‘•‹–‹‘‘ˆ–Š‡”—‰
ƒˆ–‡””‡‘˜‹‰–Š‡’”‡Ž‘ƒ†‹•–Š‡”‡ˆ‡”‡…‡’‘•‹–‹‘ˆ‘”–Š‡–‡•–Ž‘ƒ†F  Ǥ
Š‡†‹”‡…–‹‘‘ˆ–Š‡’”‡Ž‘ƒ†ƒ†‘ˆ–‡•–Ž‘ƒ†F ‘ˆʹǡ͸‹•’‡”’‡†‹…—Žƒ”–‘–Š‡–‘’‘ˆ–Š‡”—‰•™Š‡
–Š‡Žƒ††‡”‹•‹–Š‡’‘•‹–‹‘™Š‡‹—•‡Ǥ
Š‡ ’”‡Ž‘ƒ† ƒ† –‡•– Ž‘ƒ† ƒ› „‡ …‘•‹†‡”‡† ‡“—ƒŽŽ› †‹•–”‹„—–‡† ‘ ƒ Ž‡‰–Š ‘ˆ ͳͲͲ  ™Š‡ ƒ
UL

—†‡”Žƒ›‡–‹•’‘•‹–‹‘‡†—’ƒ‰ƒ‹•––Š‡Žƒ–‡”ƒŽ†‡˜‹…‡•’”‘˜‹†‡†ƒ––Š‡‡†‘ˆ–Š‡”—‰•–‘’”‡˜‡–
•Ž‹’’‹‰ǤŠ‡—†‡”Žƒ›‡–•ŠƒŽŽ„‡”‹‰‹†ƒ†•ŠƒŽŽŠƒ˜‡‘•Šƒ”’‡†‰‡•Ǥ
ˆ–‡””‡‘˜‹‰–Š‡–‡•–Ž‘ƒ†ǡ–Š‡”‡•‹†—ƒŽ†‡ϐŽ‡…–‹‘‘ˆ–Š‡”—‰•ǡ”‡Žƒ–‹˜‡–‘–Š‡’‘•‹–‹‘ƒˆ–‡””‡‘˜‹‰
–Š‡’”‡Ž‘ƒ†ǡ•ŠƒŽŽ„‡‘–‘”‡–ŠƒͲǡ͵Ψ‘ˆ–Š‡Ž‡‰–ŠǡLǡ‘ˆ–Š‡”—‰Ǥ
Š‡’‘•‹–‹‘‘ˆ‡ƒ•—”‡‡–‘ˆ†‡ϐŽ‡…–‹‘•‹•ƒ–ƒ†‹•–ƒ…‡‘ˆͷͲˆ”‘–Š‡Žƒ–‡”ƒŽ’”‘–‡…–‹˜‡†‡˜‹…‡
’”‘˜‹†‡†ƒ––Š‡‡†‘ˆ–Š‡”—‰–‘’”‡˜‡–•Ž‹’’‹‰Ǧ‘ˆˆǢ–Š‡†‹”‡…–‹‘‘ˆ‡ƒ•—”‹‰•ŠƒŽŽ„‡‹Ž‹‡™‹–Š
–Š‡ƒ’’Ž‹…ƒ–‹‘‘ˆ–Š‡–‡•–Ž‘ƒ†Ǥ

6.4 Test of extensions of guard-rails

NS

‘”˜‡”‹ϐ‹…ƒ–‹‘‘ˆ”‡“—‹”‡†•–ƒ„‹Ž‹–›ǡƒŽ‘ƒ†ȋF  Ȍ•ŠƒŽŽ„‡ƒ’’Ž‹‡†Š‘”‹œ‘–ƒŽŽ›ƒ––Š‡‘•–—ˆƒ˜‘—”ƒ„Ž‡
’‘•‹–‹‘ƒŽ‘‰–Š‡Ž‡‰–Š‘ˆ–Š‡—’’‡”’ƒ”–‘ˆ–Š‡‰—ƒ”†Ǧ”ƒ‹Ž‡š–‡•‹‘ǡ•‡‡ ‹‰—”‡ʹ͹Ǥ
F α͵ͲͲȀέLέɀ

™Š‡”‡ɀ‹•–Š‡ƒ–‡”‹ƒŽˆƒ…–‘”ˆ‘”•–‡‡Žƒ†ƒŽ—‹‹—ȋɀαͳǡ͹ͷȌǤ
ˆ–‡””‡‘˜‹‰–Š‡Ž‘ƒ†ǡ–Š‡ˆ—…–‹‘‘ˆ–Š‡‡š–‡•‹‘•ŠƒŽŽ‘–„‡‹’ƒ‹”‡†ƒ†‘…”ƒ…•‘”’‡”ƒ‡–
†‡ϐŽ‡…–‹‘•ŠƒŽŽ„‡‹†‡–‹ϐ‹ƒ„Ž‡„›‹•’‡…–‹‘Ǥ
CO

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Key

ZIO
ͳ —†‡”Žƒ›‡–
ʹ ‡š–‡•‹‘
TA
F ’”‡Ž‘ƒ†
F –‡•–Ž‘ƒ†
L Ž‡‰–Š‘ˆ‡š–‡•‹‘

Figure 27 — Test of extensions of guard-rails

UL

͹ ˆ‘”ƒ–‹‘ˆ‘”—•‡ˆ‘”ϐ‹š‡†Žƒ††‡”•

͹Ǥͳ •–”—…–‹‘Šƒ†„‘‘

7.1.1 General

ƒ††‹–‹‘–‘–Š‡‰‡‡”ƒŽ”‡“—‹”‡‡–•’”‘˜‹†‡†‹ͳͶͳʹʹǦͳǡ‹ˆ‘”ƒ–‹‘•ŠƒŽŽ„‡‰‹˜‡ƒ„‘—––Š‡
ˆ‘ŽŽ‘™‹‰‹–Š‡‹•–”—…–‹‘Šƒ†„‘‘•—’’Ž‹‡†™‹–Š–Š‡ƒ…Š‹‡ǣ
Ȅ ˆƒŽŽƒ””‡•–‡”ǡ‹…Ž—†‹‰–Š‡‡–Š‘†‘ˆϐ‹š‹‰ƒ†–Š‡ƒ••‡„Ž›‘ˆ–Š‡ˆƒŽŽƒ””‡•–‡”Ǣ
NS

Ȅ —•‡‘ˆƒ–‹Ǧ…Ž‹„†‡˜‹…‡ȋ•ȌǢ
Ȅ —•‡‘ˆ‰Ž‘˜‡•™Š‡…Ž‹„‹‰–Š‡Žƒ††‡”Ǥ

7.1.2 Ladder systems with fall arrester

Š‡ ”‡Ž‡˜ƒ– ’”‘˜‹•‹‘• ‘ˆ  ͳʹͳͲͲ ƒ• ™‡ŽŽ ƒ• ‘ˆ  ͵ͷ͵Ǧͳ •ŠƒŽŽ „‡ ’”‡•‡–‡† ‹ –Š‡ ‹•–”—…–‹‘
Šƒ†„‘‘•—’’Ž‹‡†™‹–Š–Š‡ƒ…Š‹‡Ǥ
Š‡ˆ‘ŽŽ‘™‹‰‹‹—‹ˆ‘”ƒ–‹‘•ŠƒŽŽ„‡’”‘˜‹†‡†™Š‡–Š‡Žƒ††‡”•›•–‡‹…Ž—†‡•ƒˆƒŽŽƒ””‡•–‡”ǣ
Ȅ ƒ†˜‹…‡–Šƒ–ƒŽƒ††‡”™‹–ŠˆƒŽŽƒ””‡•–‡”•ŠƒŽŽ„‡—•‡†‘Ž›„›™‡ŽŽǦ–”ƒ‹‡†—•‡”•Ǣ
CO

Ȅ ƒ†˜‹…‡‘–Š‡”‹•‘ˆˆƒŽŽ‹‰™Š‹Ž‡—•‹‰ƒ‹…‘’ƒ–‹„Ž‡•‡ŽˆǦŽ‘…‹‰‰—‹†‡†–›’‡ˆƒŽŽƒ””‡•–‡”ƒ†
‹…‘’ƒ–‹„Ž‡Žƒ›ƒ”†™‹–Š–Š‡”‹‰‹†ƒ…Š‘”Ž‹‡Ǣ
Ȅ ƒ†˜‹…‡‘Š‘™–‘—•‡–Š‡Šƒ”‡••ǡƒ•’”‘˜‹†‡†„›–Š‡ƒ—ˆƒ…–—”‡”ǡ™‹–Š–Š‡‰—‹†‡Ž‘…Ǣ
Ȅ ƒ†˜‹…‡‘Š‘™–‘‹•–”—…––Š‡ƒ—–Š‘”‹œ‡†’‡”•‘ȋ•Ȍ‹–Š‡•ƒˆ‡‘’‡”ƒ–‹‘‘ˆŽƒ††‡”•™‹–ŠˆƒŽŽƒ””‡•–‡”Ǣ

36 ̹ʹͲͳ͸ȂŽŽ”‹‰Š–•”‡•‡”˜‡†
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Ȅ ƒ†˜‹…‡‘Š‘™‘˜ƒ„Ž‡’ƒ”–••ŠƒŽŽ„‡Ž‘…‡†‹–Š‡‹–‡†‡†’‘•‹–‹‘•™Š‡‹—•‡ƒ†‹–Š‡•–‘”‡†
’‘•‹–‹‘Ǥ

7.2 Marking of ladder systems with fall arrester

ZIO
–Ž‡ƒ•––Š‡ˆ‘ŽŽ‘™‹‰•ŠƒŽŽ„‡’‡”ƒ‡–Ž›ƒ”‡†ƒ–’‘‹–•‘ˆ‡–”›ƒ†‡š‹––‘–Š‡Žƒ††‡”•›•–‡ǣ
Ȅ –Š‡ƒ—ˆƒ…–—”‡”Ǣ
Ȅ –Š‡›‡ƒ”‘ˆƒ—ˆƒ…–—”‡Ǣ
Ȅ –Š‡†ƒ–‡‘ˆ…‘‹••‹‘‹‰Ǣ
Ȅ ƒ”‡ˆ‡”‡…‡‘•–ƒ†ƒ”†ˆ‘”ˆƒŽŽ’”‘–‡…–‹‘Ǣ
Ȅ ƒ”‡ˆ‡”‡…‡‘•–ƒ†ƒ”†‘ˆˆ—ŽŽ„‘†›Šƒ”‡••Ǣ
Ȅ –Š‡–›’‡‘ˆ‰—‹†‡†–›’‡ˆƒŽŽƒ””‡•–‡”Ǣ
Ȅ –Š‡–›’‡‘ˆˆƒŽŽ’”‘–‡…–‹‘†‡˜‹…‡Ǣ
TA
Ȅ –Š‡‘–‹…‡ǣDz•‡‘ˆ‡”•‘ƒŽ”‘–‡…–‹˜‡“—‹’‡–‹•ƒ†ƒ–‘”›dzǤ
Š‡ƒ”‹‰‹•‘Ž›”‡“—‹”‡†–‘„‡ƒ’’Ž‹‡†–‘–Š‘•‡’‘‹–•‘ˆ‡–”›ƒ†‡š‹–™Š‹…Šƒ”‡”‡ƒ…Šƒ„Ž‡˜‹ƒ–Š‡
”‡•’‡…–‹˜‡Žƒ††‡”•Ǥ
 ƒ”‹‰ǡ ˆ‘” ‡šƒ’Ž‡ǡ „› ƒ ‡„‘••‡† …‘ƒ–‹‰ ‹• …‘•‹†‡”‡† ’‡”ƒ‡–Ǥ Š‡ ‹ˆ‘”ƒ–‹‘ ‘ˆ –Š‡
ƒ”‹‰•Š‘—Ž†„‡‡–‹‘‡†‹–Š‡‘’‡”ƒ–‹‰‹•–”—…–‹‘•ˆ‘”Žƒ††‡”•™‹–ŠˆƒŽŽƒ””‡•–‡”Ǥ
UL
NS
CO

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Annex A
ȋ‘”ƒ–‹˜‡Ȍ

ZIO
‡“—‹”‡‡–•ˆ‘”–Š‡†‡•‹‰‘ˆƒ–‹Ǧ…Ž‹„†‡˜‹…‡•

A.1 General
–‹Ǧ…Ž‹„†‡˜‹…‡••ŠƒŽŽ„‡ϐ‹š‡†ƒ––Š‡Žƒ††‡”ƒ††‡•‹‰‡†ƒ•ˆ‘ŽŽ‘™•ǣ
Ȅ ‹–•ŠƒŽŽ‘–‹…”‡ƒ•‡–Š‡”‹•‘ˆˆƒŽŽ‹‰Ǣ
Ȅ –Š‡…Ž‡ƒ”™‹†–Š‘ˆ–Š‡Žƒ††‡”ƒ†–Š‡…ƒ‰‡™‹–Š–Š‡ƒ–‹Ǧ…Ž‹„†‡˜‹…‡•…‘’Ž‹‡•™‹–ŠͶǤͳǤʹƒ†ͷǤͷǤͳǤʹǢ
Ȅ ‹‘”†‡”‘––‘‹’ƒ‹”–Š‡‘˜‡‡–•‘ˆ–Š‡‘’‡”ƒ–‘”™Š‡‰‘‹‰‹•‹†‡‘”‘—–•‹†‡–Š‡Žƒ††‡”ǡ–Š‡
TA
…Ž‡ƒ”™‹†–Š‘ˆ–Š‡Žƒ††‡”ƒ†–Š‡…ƒ‰‡™‹–Š–Š‡ƒ–‹Ǧ…Ž‹„†‡˜‹…‡••ŠƒŽŽ…‘’Ž›™‹–ŠͶǤͳǤʹƒ†ͷǤͷǤͳǤʹǢ
Ȅ ‘’‡”ƒ–‘”•…Ž‹„‹‰–Š‡Žƒ††‡”•ŠƒŽŽ‘–„‡–”ƒ’’‡†Ǣ
Ȅ –Š‡›•ŠƒŽŽƒŽŽ‘™–Š‡•ƒˆ‡’ƒ••ƒ‰‡‘ˆ–Š‡‘’‡”ƒ–‘”™Š‹Ž‡‹–Š‡ƒ……‡••’‘•‹–‹‘ȋ–Š‹•‡ƒ•Dz‘’‡dzǡ‹ˆ
†‘‘”•›•–‡•ƒ”‡ϐ‹––‡†ȌǢ
Ȅ –Š‡…‘„‹ƒ–‹‘‘ˆƒƒ–‹Ǧ…Ž‹„†‡˜‹…‡ƒ†–Š‡Žƒ††‡”•ŠƒŽŽ‘–…‘’”‘‹•‡–Š‡‹–‡‰”‹–›‘ˆ–Š‡
Žƒ††‡”ǡ‡Ǥ‰Ǥ•–ƒ„‹Ž‹–›Ǣ
Ȅ –Š‡›•ŠƒŽŽ„‡•ƒˆ‡ǡ‘’‡”ƒ„Ž‡ƒ†ƒ……‡••–‘–Š‡Žƒ††‡”•ŠƒŽŽ„‡„›ƒ‡›ƒŽ–‡”ƒ–‹˜‡†‡˜‹…‡ˆ”‘–Š‡
†‡’ƒ”–—”‡ƒ”‡ƒǢ
UL

Ȅ –Š‡›•ŠƒŽŽ„‡‘’‡”ƒ„Ž‡‡‹–Š‡”™‹–Š‘‡Šƒ†‘”‘‡ˆ‘‘–™Š‡•–ƒ†‹‰‹–Š‡Žƒ††‡”Ǣ
Ȅ –Š‡›•ŠƒŽŽ”‡–—”–‘ƒ’‘•‹–‹‘’”‡˜‡–‹‰ƒ……‡••ȋ–Š‹•‡ƒ•Dz…Ž‘•‡†ƒ†Ž‘…‡†dzǡ‹ˆ†‘‘”•›•–‡•ƒ”‡
ϐ‹––‡†Ȍ„›•‡ŽˆǦ…Ž‘•‹‰ȋ‡Ǥ‰Ǥ•’”‹‰ƒ’’Ž‹‡†Ȍƒ†•‡ŽˆǦŽ‘…‹‰ȋ„‡Ž‘…‡†Ȍƒˆ–‡”•ƒˆ‡’ƒ••ƒ‰‡Ǥ
ͳ Š‡ƒ–‹Ǧ…Ž‹„Ǧ†‡˜‹…‡‹•‰‡‡”ƒŽŽ›ϐ‹––‡†ƒ––Š‡†‡’ƒ”–—”‡ƒ”‡ƒǡ„—–ƒƒ–‹Ǧ…Ž‹„†‡˜‹…‡ƒ––Š‡ƒ””‹˜ƒŽ
ƒ”‡ƒ‹•‘–‡š…Ž—†‡†Ǥ

ʹ ‘”•‡…—”‹–›ƒ’’Ž‹…ƒ–‹‘ǡƒ–‹‘ƒŽ”‡‰—Žƒ–‹‘‹‰Š–„‡ƒ’’Ž‹…ƒ„Ž‡Ǥ

͵ ƒ–‹Ǧ…Ž‹„†‡˜‹…‡‹•…‘•‹†‡”‡†ƒŽ•‘–‘„‡ƒ‰—ƒ”†ǡ•‡‡ͳͶͳʹͲǤ

NS

Ǥʹ ‘‘”•›•–‡•ϐ‹––‡†ƒ•ƒ–‹Ǧ…Ž‹„†‡˜‹…‡•
A.2.1 General
‘”†‘‘”•›•–‡•ǡ•‡‡ ‹‰—”‡ǤͳǤ
CO

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ZIO
TA
Key
ͳ ϐ‹š‡†’ƒ”–ȋ™ƒŽŽȌ
ʹ Žƒ††‡”
͵ ƒ–‹Ǧ…Ž‹„†‡˜‹…‡
Ͷ –”ƒ’†‘‘”Šƒ–…Š…‘˜‡”
UL

‹‰—”‡ǤͳȄšƒ’Ž‡‘ˆƒƒ–‹Ǧ…Ž‹„†‡˜‹…‡‘ϐ‹š‡†Žƒ††‡”•™‹–Š•ƒˆ‡–›…ƒ‰‡

A.2.2 Dimensions
Š‡Š‡‹‰Š–‘ˆ–Š‡†‘‘”•ŠƒŽŽ„‡ƒ–Ž‡ƒ•–ͳͺͲͲǤ
‘”Žƒ††‡”•‡“—‹’’‡†™‹–Šƒ•ƒˆ‡–›…ƒ‰‡ǡ–Š‡ˆ”‡‡†‹•–ƒ…‡„‡–™‡‡–Š‡—’’‡”’ƒ”–‘ˆ–Š‡†‘‘”ƒ†–Š‡
…ƒ‰‡ •ŠƒŽŽ „‡ „‡–™‡‡ ͳͲ  –‘ ͷͲ  ƒ† –Š‡ ƒ–‹Ǧ…Ž‹„ †‡˜‹…‡ •ŠƒŽŽ „‡ ϐ‹––‡† ™‹–Š ƒ ƒ††‹–‹‘ƒŽ
Š‘”‹œ‘–ƒŽŠƒ–…Š…‘˜‡”–Šƒ–…ƒ’”‡˜‡–ƒ……‡••–‘–Š‡…ƒ‰‡ȋ•‡‡ ‹‰—”‡ǤͳȌǤ
NS

ƒŽƒ††‡”ϐ‹––‡†™‹–ŠƒˆƒŽŽƒ””‡•–‡”ǡ–Š‡—’’‡”’ƒ”–‘ˆ–Š‡ƒ–‹Ǧ…Ž‹„†‡˜‹…‡•ŠƒŽŽ„‡Ž‘…ƒ–‡†‹ƒŠ‡‹‰Š–
‘ˆ η͵ ͲͲͲ  ‹ ‘”†‡” –‘ ƒ˜‘‹† ‹•—•‡Ǥ Š‡ Ž‘…‹‰ …‘–”‘Ž •›•–‡ •ŠƒŽŽ „‡ „‡–™‡‡ ͸ͲͲ  ƒ†
ͳͺͲͲǡ‡ƒ•—”‡†ˆ”‘ϐ‹‹•Š‡†ϐŽ‘‘”Ž‡˜‡ŽǤ

A.2.3 Testing

A.2.3.1 General

‡•–•ŠƒŽŽ„‡ƒ†‡™‹–Š–Š‡†‘‘”‹–Š‡…Ž‘•‡†ƒ†Ž‘…‡†’‘•‹–‹‘Ǥˆ–‡””‡‘˜‹‰–Š‡Ž‘ƒ†•–Š‡”‡•ŠƒŽŽ
„‡‘˜‹•‹„Ž‡’‡”ƒ‡–†‡ϐŽ‡…–‹‘™Š‹…Š…‘—Ž†Ž‡ƒ†–‘ƒŽƒ…‘ˆˆ—…–‹‘ƒŽ‹–›Ǥˆ—…–‹‘–‡•–•ŠƒŽŽ„‡
…ƒ””‹‡†‘—–Ǥ
CO

A.2.3.2 Static test

Š‡ˆ‘ŽŽ‘™‹‰Ž‘ƒ†••ŠƒŽŽ„‡ƒ’’Ž‹‡†‹–™‘†‹ˆˆ‡”‡––‡•–•ǣ
Ȅ ƒŽ‘ƒ†ȋF ŠȌ‘ˆͳͷͲͲ•ŠƒŽŽ„‡ƒ’’Ž‹‡†Š‘”‹œ‘–ƒŽŽ›ǡ‹ƒ……‘”†ƒ…‡™‹–Š ‹‰—”‡Ǥʹǡƒ–‡ƒ…Šƒ‰Ž‡‘ˆ
–Š‡†‘‘”†—”‹‰ͳ‹Ǣ

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Ȅ ƒŽ‘ƒ†ȋF˜Ȍ‘ˆͶͷͲͲ•ŠƒŽŽ„‡ƒ’’Ž‹‡†˜‡”–‹…ƒŽŽ›ǡ‹ƒ……‘”†ƒ…‡™‹–Š ‹‰—”‡Ǥʹǡƒ––Š‡–™‘Ž‘™‡”ƒ‰Ž‡•Ǥ

ZIO
TA
Key
FŠ Š‘”‹œ‘–ƒŽŽ‘ƒ†
F˜ ˜‡”–‹…ƒŽŽ‘ƒ†

Figure A.2 — Static test

UL

A.2.3.3 Dynamic test of the hatch cover

 „ƒ‰ ȋ•‘ˆ– „‘†›Ȍ ƒ……‘”†‹‰ –‘ ‹‰—”‡ Ǥ͵ ™‹–Š ƒ ™‡‹‰Š– ‘ˆ ͷͲ ‰ •ŠƒŽŽ „‡ †”‘’’‡† ‘ –Š‡ Š‘”‹œ‘–ƒŽ
Šƒ–…Š…‘˜‡”ˆ”‘ʹͲͲͲƒ„‘˜‡–Š‡Šƒ–…Š…‘˜‡”Ǥ
‹‡•‹‘•‹‹ŽŽ‹‡–”‡•
NS
CO

‹‰—”‡Ǥ͵Ȅ‡•–„ƒ‰

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ǤʹǤͶ ˆ‘”ƒ–‹‘ˆ‘”—•‡ˆ‘”ƒ–‹Ǧ…Ž‹„†‡˜‹…‡
 ƒ††‹–‹‘ –‘ –Š‡ ‰‡‡”ƒŽ ”‡“—‹”‡‡–• ȋ•‡‡  ͳͶͳʹʹǦͳǣʹͲͳ͸ǡ Žƒ—•‡ ͹Ȍ ‹ˆ‘”ƒ–‹‘ ˆ‘” —Ž‘…‹‰
ƒ……‡••†‘‘”••ŠƒŽŽ„‡’‡”ƒ‡–Ž›ƒ”‡†ƒ†˜‹•‹„Ž‡‘–Š‡†‘‘”‘”ƒ––Š‡•‹†‡‘ˆ–Š‡†‘‘”Ǥ

ZIO
TA
UL
NS
CO

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Annex B
ȋ‹ˆ‘”ƒ–‹˜‡Ȍ

ZIO
—ƒ”›‘ˆƒ‹†‹‡•‹‘•‘ˆƒϐ‹š‡†Žƒ††‡”‡“—‹’’‡†™‹–Šƒ
safety cage

‡‡ ‹‰—”‡ǤͳǤ
 ‘””‡“—‹”‡‡–•ǡ’”‘˜‹•‹‘•ǡƒ††‡–ƒ‹Ž•ǡ•‡‡–Š‡”‡Ž‡˜ƒ–…Žƒ—•‡•‹–Š‹•’ƒ”–‘ˆͳͶͳʹʹǤ

TA
UL
NS
CO

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‹‡•‹‘•‹‹ŽŽ‹‡–”‡•

ZIO
TA
UL
NS

Key
ͳ ‘˜‡”ƒŽŽˆƒŽŽ‹‰Š‡‹‰Š–η͵ͲͲͲ
ʹ †‡’ƒ”–—”‡ƒ”‡ƒ
͵ –‘–ƒŽ’‡”‹‡–‡”‘ˆ…Ž‘•‡†”—‰•ζͳͶͲ
CO

‹‰—”‡ǤͳȄƒ‹†‹‡•‹‘•‘ƒϐ‹š‡†Žƒ††‡”‡“—‹’’‡†™‹–Šƒ•ƒˆ‡–›…ƒ‰‡

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Annex C
ȋ‹ˆ‘”ƒ–‹˜‡Ȍ

ZIO
‹‰‹ϐ‹…ƒ––‡…Š‹…ƒŽ…Šƒ‰‡•„‡–™‡‡–Š‹•’ƒ”–‘ˆͳͶͳʹʹƒ†
the previous edition

‡‡ƒ„Ž‡ǤͳǤ

ƒ„Ž‡ǤͳȄ‡…Š‹…ƒŽ…Šƒ‰‡•
ISO 14122–4 ISO 14122–4:2004
ͳͶͳʹʹȂͶǣʹͲͲͶȀ†ͳǣʹͲͳͲ
‘†‹ϐ‹‡†ǣ ͳ…‘’‡
TA
Š‹•’ƒ”–‹•Ž‹‹–‡†‘Ž›–‘Dzstationary machinerydz,‹•
ƒ’’Ž‹…ƒ„Ž‡‘Dz‘Ǧ’‘™‡”‡†ƒ†Œ—•–ƒ„Ž‡’ƒ”–•dz
’†ƒ–‡† ʹ‘”ƒ–‹˜‡”‡ˆ‡”‡…‡•
͵Ǥͳǡ‡™Dzϔ‹š‡†Žƒ††‡”•›•–‡dz Ȅ
͵Ǥʹǡϐ‹‰—”‡ƒ††‡† ͵Ǥͳ
͵Ǥ͵ǡϐ‹‰—”‡ƒ††‡† ͵Ǥʹ
͵ǤͶǡϐ‹‰—”‡ƒ††‡† ͵Ǥ͵
͵Ǥͷǡ‘†‹ϐ‹‡† ͵ǤͶ
͵Ǥ͸ ͵Ǥͷ
UL

͵Ǥ͹ ͵Ǥ͸
͵Ǥ͹Ǥͳǡ‘†‹ϐ‹‡† ͵Ǥ͸Ǥͳ
͵Ǥ͹Ǥʹ ͵Ǥ͸Ǥʹ
͵Ǥͺ ͵Ǥͺ
͵Ǥͻ ͵Ǥ͹
͵ǤͳͲǡ‡™Dz‹–‡”‡†‹ƒ–‡Žƒ†‹‰dz Ȅ
͵Ǥͳͳǡ‘†‹ϐ‹‡† ͵Ǥͻ
͵Ǥͳʹǡ‘†‹ϐ‹‡† ͵ǤͳͲ
͵Ǥͳ͵ǡ‘†‹ϐ‹‡† ͵ǤͳͲ
NS

͵ǤͳͶ ͵Ǥͳͳ
͵Ǥͳͷ ͵Ǥͳʹ
͵Ǥͳ͸ǡ‡™Dz‘Ǧ–”ƒ‹‡†—•‡”dz Ȅ
͵Ǥͳ͹‡™Dz™‡ŽŽǦ–”ƒ‹‡†—•‡”dz Ȅ
Ͷǡ‡™Dz‡Ž‡…–‹‘ƒ††‡•‹‰‘ˆŽƒ††‡”•›•–‡•dz Ȅ
ͶǤͳ ͶǤͳ
ͶǤͳǤͳǡ‡™DzConstructiondz, ͶǤͳ͵”†’ƒ”ƒ‰”ƒ’Šǡ‰‡‡”ƒŽƒ•’‡…–•ƒ”‡–”ƒ•ˆ‡””‡†–‘ƒ”–ͳ
ͶǤͳǤʹǡ‡™DzŠ‘‹…‡†‡’‡†‹‰‘ƒ˜ƒ‹Žƒ„Ž‡•’ƒ…‡dz Ȅ
ͶǤͳǤ͵ǡ‡™Dz’ƒ…‹‰„‡–™‡‡–Š‡Žƒ††‡”ƒ†ƒ›’‡”ƒǦ ͶǤʹǡ ‹‰—”‡ͷƒ†ͶǤͶǤͶ
‡–‘„•–”—…–‹‘dz
CO

ͶǤʹǡ‘†‹ϐ‹‡†DzChoice of a type fall protection devicedz ͶǤ͵

ͶǤʹǤͳǡ‘†‹ϐ‹‡†DzNecessity of a fall protection devicedz ͶǤ͵Ǥͳ
ͶǤʹǤʹǡ‡™DzTypes of a fall protection devicedz Ȅ
 Š‹• Ž‹•– ‹…Ž—†‡• –Š‡ •‹‰‹ϐ‹…ƒ– –‡…Š‹…ƒŽ …Šƒ‰‡• „—– ‹• ‘– ƒ ‡šŠƒ—•–‹˜‡ Ž‹•– ‘ˆ ƒŽŽ ‘†‹ϐ‹…ƒ–‹‘• ˆ”‘ –Š‡
’”‡˜‹‘—•˜‡”•‹‘Ǥ

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ƒ„Ž‡Ǥͳ(continued)
ISO 14122–4 ISO 14122–4:2004
ͳͶͳʹʹȂͶǣʹͲͲͶȀ†ͳǣʹͲͳͲ
ͶǤʹǤ͵ǡ‘†‹ϐ‹‡†DzGuidance for a risk assessment Dz ͶǤ͵Ǥʹ

ZIO
ͶǤ͵ǡ‡™Dz‡‹‰Š–‘ˆŽƒ††‡”ϔŽ‹‰Š–•ƒ†ˆƒŽŽ’”‘–‡…–‹‘ Ȅ
devicedz
ͶǤ͵Ǥͳǡ‡™DzLimits of space Dz Ȅ
ͶǤ͵Ǥʹǡ‡™DzLadder systems >3 000 mm andζ10 000 mm Ȅ
–‘–ƒŽŠ‡‹‰Š–dz
ͶǤ͵Ǥ͵ǡ‡™Dzƒ††‡”•›•–‡•ιͷͶͶͶͶ–‘–ƒŽŠ‡‹‰Š–dz Ȅ
ͶǤͶǡ‡™DzŽƒ–ˆ‘”ƒ†Žƒ†‹‰•dz Ȅ
ͶǤͶǤͳǡ‡™DzInstallation of platforms on arrival –and deǦ Ȅ
parture areasdz
ͶǤͶǤʹǡ‡™Dz””ƒ‰‡‡–‘ˆ’Žƒ–ˆ‘”•ƒ†Žƒ†‹‰•™‹–Š ͶǤ͹ǤͷǤͳ
–‘–ƒŽŠ‡‹‰Š–ιͷͶͶͶͶdz
ͷǡ‘†‹ϐ‹‡†Dz’‡…‹ϔ‹…”‡“—‹”‡‡–•‘ˆŽƒ††‡”•›•–‡•dz Ͷ
TA
ͷǤͳǡ‘†‹ϐ‹‡†ǡ’”‘˜‹†‹‰ƒ…ƒŽ…—Žƒ–‹‘‡–Š‘†
ͷǤͳǤͳ‡™DzPermanent action (dead load)dz
ͶǤͳ
Ȅ
ͷǤͳǤʹǡ‡™Dzƒ”‹ƒ„Ž‡ƒ…–‹‘ȋ”ƒ–‡†Ž‘ƒ†Ȍdz Ȅ
ͷǤͳǤ͵ǡ‡™Dz††‹–‹‘ƒŽŽ‘ƒ†‹‰dz ‡…–‹‘•‘ˆͶǤʹǤʹǤʹ
ͷǤͳǤͶǡ‡™Dz‡•‹‰dz ‡…–‹‘•‘ˆͶǤͳ
ͷǤʹǡ‡™Dzƒ††‡”™‹–Š–™‘•–‹Ž‡•dz ͶǤͶ
ͷǤʹǤͳǡ‡™Dz–”‡‰–Šdz ͶǤʹ
ͷǤʹǤʹǡ‘†‹ϐ‹‡†Dz—‰•dz ͶǤʹ
ͷǤʹǤʹǤʹǡ‘†‹ϐ‹‡† ͶǤͶǤͳǤͳƒ†ͶǤͶǤͳǤʹ
UL

ͷǤʹǤʹǤ͵ǡ‘†‹ϐ‹‡† ͶǤͶǤʹǤʹ
ͷǤʹǤʹǤͶǡ‘†‹ϐ‹‡†ǡ‡Ǥ‰Ǥ”‘—†”—‰•‡š…Ž—†‡† ͶǤͶǤʹǤͶǡͶǤͶǤʹǤ͵
ͷǤʹǤʹǤͷǡ‘†‹ϐ‹‡† ͶǤͶǤͳǡ ‹‰—”‡͸
ͷǤʹǤ͵ǡ‡™Dz‘‡…–‹‘‘ˆŽƒ††‡”ƒ†‰—ƒ”†”ƒ‹Ždz Ȅ
ͷǤ͵ǡ‡™Dzƒ††‡”™‹–Š‘‡•–‹Ž‡dz ͶǤʹǡͶǤͶǤƒ† ‹‰—”‡ͷ
ͷǤͶǡ‡™Dz‡’ƒ”–—”‡ƒ†ƒ””‹˜ƒŽƒ”‡ƒ• Ȅ
ͷǤͶǤͳǡ‡™Dz
‡‡”ƒŽ”‡“—‹”‡‡–•dz ͶǤ͹
ͷǤͶǤʹǡ‘†‹ϐ‹‡†DzDeparture area (entrance)dz ͶǤ͹Ǥͳ
NS

ͷǤͶǤ͵ǡ‘†‹ϐ‹‡†Dz””‹˜ƒŽƒ”‡ƒȋ‡š‹–Ȍdz ͶǤ͹Ǥʹ
ͷǤͶǤͶǡ‘†‹ϐ‹‡† ͶǤ͹Ǥ͵ǡ‡š…Ž—†‹‰ͶǤ͹Ǥ͵Ǥ͵
ͷǤͶǤͷǡ‘†‹ϐ‹‡†DzTrap doorsdz ͶǤ͹Ǥ͵Ǥ͵
ͷǤͷǡ‡™DzFall protection devicedz ͶǤ͵
ͷǤͷǤͳǡ‘†‹ϐ‹‡†ƒ† ‹‰—”‡Ͷ††‡Ž‡–‡† ͶǤͷǡͶǤ͹ǤͳǤʹǡͶǤ͹ǤʹǤʹǡ ‹‰—”‡•ͶƒǡͶ…ǡͺ
ͷǤͷǤʹǡ‘†‹ϐ‹‡† ͶǤ͸ƒ†ͶǤ͹ǤͶǤ͵
ͷǤ͸ǡ‘†‹ϐ‹‡† ͶǤ͹Ǥͷƒ† ‹‰—”‡Ͷ„
ͷǤ͹ǡ‡™Dz‡“—‹”‡‡–•‘‘˜‡ƒ„Ž‡’ƒ”–•‘ˆϔ‹š‡† Ȅ
laddersdz
͸ǡ‘†‹ϐ‹‡† ͷ
CO

 Š‹• Ž‹•– ‹…Ž—†‡• –Š‡ •‹‰‹ϐ‹…ƒ– –‡…Š‹…ƒŽ …Šƒ‰‡• „—– ‹• ‘– ƒ ‡šŠƒ—•–‹˜‡ Ž‹•– ‘ˆ ƒŽŽ ‘†‹ϐ‹…ƒ–‹‘• ˆ”‘ –Š‡
’”‡˜‹‘—•˜‡”•‹‘Ǥ

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ƒ„Ž‡Ǥͳ(continued)
ISO 14122–4 ISO 14122–4:2004
ͳͶͳʹʹȂͶǣʹͲͲͶȀ†ͳǣʹͲͳͲ
͹ǡ‘†‹ϐ‹‡†Dzˆ‘”ƒ–‹‘ˆ‘”—•‡ˆ‘”ϔ‹š‡†Žƒ††‡”•Dz ͸

ZIO
‡™ǣ‡šDz‡“—‹”‡‡–•‘–Š‡†‡•‹‰‘ˆƒ–‹Ǧ…Ž‹„ Ȅ
devicesdz
‡™ǣ‡šDz—ƒ”›‘ˆ–Š‡ƒ‹†‹‡•‹‘•‘ƒϔ‹š‡† Ȅ
Žƒ††‡”‡“—‹’’‡†™‹–Šƒ•ƒˆ‡–›…ƒ‰‡dz
 Š‹• Ž‹•– ‹…Ž—†‡• –Š‡ •‹‰‹ϐ‹…ƒ– –‡…Š‹…ƒŽ …Šƒ‰‡• „—– ‹• ‘– ƒ ‡šŠƒ—•–‹˜‡ Ž‹•– ‘ˆ ƒŽŽ ‘†‹ϐ‹…ƒ–‹‘• ˆ”‘ –Š‡
’”‡˜‹‘—•˜‡”•‹‘Ǥ

TA
UL
NS
CO

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‹„Ž‹‘‰”ƒ’Š›

ZIO
ȏͳȐ ͳ͵ͳǦʹǡƒ††‡”•Ȅƒ”–͸ǣ‡“—‹”‡‡–•ǡ–‡•–‹‰ǡƒ”‹‰
ȏʹȐ ͵͸Ͷǡ‡”•‘ƒŽˆƒŽŽ’”‘–‡…–‹‘‡“—‹’‡–Ȅ‡”•‘ƒŽˆƒŽŽ’”‘–‡…–‹‘•›•–‡•
ȏ͵Ȑ ʹͺ͸͹ǡƒ”–ŠǦ‘˜‹‰ƒ…Š‹‡”›Ȅ……‡•••›•–‡•
ȏͶȐ ͶʹͷͶǦͳǡ‰”‹…—Ž–—”ƒŽƒ…Š‹‡”›Ȅƒˆ‡–›Ȅƒ”–ͷǣ
‡‡”ƒŽ”‡“—‹”‡‡–•
ȏͷȐ ͳ͵ͺͷͶǡƒˆ‡–›‘ˆƒ…Š‹‡”›Ȅ‹‹—‰ƒ’•–‘ƒ˜‘‹†…”—•Š‹‰‘ˆ’ƒ”–•‘ˆ–Š‡Š—ƒ„‘†›
ȏ͸Ȑ ͳ͵ͺͷ͹ǡƒˆ‡–›‘ˆƒ…Š‹‡”›Ȅƒˆ‡–›†‹•–ƒ…‡•–‘’”‡˜‡–Šƒœƒ”†œ‘‡•„‡‹‰”‡ƒ…Š‡†„›—’’‡”
ƒ†Ž‘™‡”Ž‹„•
ȏ͹Ȑ ͳͶͳʹͲǡƒˆ‡–›‘ˆƒ…Š‹‡”›Ȅ
—ƒ”†•Ȅ
‡‡”ƒŽ”‡“—‹”‡‡–•ˆ‘”–Š‡†‡•‹‰ƒ†…‘•–”—…–‹‘
‘ˆϔ‹š‡†ƒ†‘˜ƒ„Ž‡‰—ƒ”†•
ȏͺȐ
TA
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ȏͻȐ ͳͷͷ͵ͶǦʹǡ”‰‘‘‹…†‡•‹‰ˆ‘”–Š‡•ƒˆ‡–›‘ˆƒ…Š‹‡”›Ȅƒ”–͸ǣ”‹…‹’Ž‡•ˆ‘”†‡–‡”‹‹‰–Š‡
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ȏͳͲȐ ͳͷͷ͵ͶǦ͵ǡ”‰‘‘‹…†‡•‹‰ˆ‘”–Š‡•ƒˆ‡–›‘ˆƒ…Š‹‡”›Ȅƒ”–͹ǣ–Š”‘’‘‡–”‹…†ƒ–ƒ
ȏͳͳȐ  ͳͲͲͷǦʹǣʹͲͲ͵ڏ†ͳǣʹͲͲͺǡ Safety of machinery — Human physical performance — Part 2:
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ȏͳʹȐ  ͳͲͲͷǦ͵ǣʹͲͲʹڏ†ͳǣʹͲͲͺǡ Safety of machinery — Human physical performance — Part 3:
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̹ʹͲͳ͸ȂŽŽ”‹‰Š–•”‡•‡”˜‡† 47
UNI EN ISO 14122-4:2016
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