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1353SH 5.3
VERSION 5.3.0
OPERATORS HDBK VOL.4/4
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SE SI RIF IL tocustom: ELIMINARE I BODY INDEX E IL LORO RIFERIMENTO NEI toc
957.130.922 T
3AL 71806 AAAA
Ed.02
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Version 5.3.0
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1300NM
1353SH Rel.5.3
Element Manager for SDH and Optical Networks
Version 5.3.0
OPERATORS HANDBOOK
957.130.922 T Ed.02
VOL.4/4
1300NM
1353SH Rel.5.3
Element Manager for SDH and Optical Networks
Version 5.3.0
OPERATORS HANDBOOK
957.130.922 T Ed.02
VOL.4/4
1300NM
1353SH Rel.5.3
Element Manager for SDH and Optical Networks
Version 5.3.0
957.130.922 T Ed.02
OPERATORS HANDBOOK
VOL.4/4
VOL.4/4
1300NM
1353SH Rel.5.3
Element Manager for SDH and Optical Networks
Version 5.3.0
957.130.922 T Ed.02
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All rights reserved. Passing on and copying of this
document, use and communication of its contents
not permitted without written authorization from Alcatel.
Operators Handbook
Alcatel 1300NM
Network Management
1353SH Rel.5.3
SDH Network-Element Manager
for MUX/LINE Systems, Optical Networks
and Microwave Systems
Version 5.3.0
VOLUME 4/4:
QB3* & SNMP NE Management
957.130.922 T Ed.02
957.130.922 T Ed.02
TABLE OF CONTENTS
LIST OF FIGURES AND TABLES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
HISTORY . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
REFERENCED DOCUMENTS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
1 INTRODUCTION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
1.1 Scope . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
1.1.1 Document scope . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
1.1.2 Edition scope . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
1.1.3 Target audience . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
1.2 Document structure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
1.3 Terminology . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
1.3.1 Definitions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
1.3.2 Abbreviations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
9
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50
02
001207
Validated
V.SCORTECCI ITAVE
01
000913
Validated
V.SCORTECCI ITAVE
Creationproposal
V.SCORTECCI ITAVE
CHANGE NOTE
APPRAISAL AUTHORITY
01A 000717
ED
DATE
B.MOGLIA ITAVE
J.Berthomieu
B.MOGLIA ITAVE
J.Berthomieu
B.MOGLIA ITAVE
J.Berthomieu
ORIGINATOR
1353SH REL.5.3
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OPERATORS HANDBOOK
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4 RESTRICTIONS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
4.1 1686LT NE restrictions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
4.2 1686OR NE restrictions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
115
115
115
5 ALARM MAPPING . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
5.1 Alarms in release 3.1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
5.1.1 Equipment alarms . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
5.1.2 Communication alarms . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
5.1.3 Quality Of Service alarms . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
5.1.4 Environmental alarms . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
5.2 Alarms in release 3.2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
5.2.1 Equipment alarms . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
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2.6.2 Description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2.6.3 Graphical Representation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2.6.4 Views . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2.7 1686WM Optical Repeater NE Release 3.1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2.7.1 General . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2.7.2 Description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2.7.3 Graphical Representation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2.7.4 Views . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2.8 1686WM OADM Repeater NE Release 3.2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2.8.1 Configurations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2.8.2 Description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2.8.3 Graphical Representation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2.8.4 Views . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
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HISTORY
Authors
Date
Page /
Paragraph
1.1
J.Berthomieu
990825
All
1.2
J.Berthomieu
990906
All
J.Berthomieu
990927
All
2.1
J.Berthomieu
991022
All
2.2
J.Berthomieu
991108
All
1353SH5 1686WM 3.1 and 3.2 scope after internal rereading remarks
J.Berthomieu
991213
All
1353SH5 1686WM 3.1 and 3.2 scope after external rereading remarks
Observations
REFERENCED DOCUMENTS
[2]
[3]
[4]
[5]
[6]
[7]
[8]
[9]
ED
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[12] TSD Marcoussis, 1353SH R5 1686WM R3.1 Mngt Infomod External Specifications,
3AL 70871 AAAA PBZZA, Ed1
Reference documents (for Alcatel Internal use only)
[13] Alcatel/NMU, EMLCore 98 Introduction manual,
3BP 22100 0066 OMZZA, Ed1.2
[14] Alcatel/NMU, EMLCore 98 Getting Started manual,
3BP 22100 0067 OMZZA, Ed1.2
ED
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1 INTRODUCTION
1.1 Scope
1.1.1 Document scope
This document describes the specific functionalities provided by the 1353SH to manage the line system
1686WM Wavelength Division Multiplexer (WDM), commonly refered to as the 1686WM or WDM
Terrestrial Network Element.
This document refers only to the 1686WM release 3.1 and 3.2 managed by the 1353SH5.
1.1.2 Edition scope
The section title has been modified to underline that this document is related to 1686WM release 3.1 / 3.2.
1.1.3 Target audience
This document is intended for all the users of the SDH Manager system.
The documents that should be read before starting this document are:
ED
Introduction Manual.
Getting Started Manual.
QB3* Network Element Management Manual.
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Overview
Interoffice line system configurations
1686WM Line Terminal NE Release 3.1
1686WM Line Terminal NE Release 3.2
1686WM Line Repeater NE Release 3.1
1686WM Line Repeater NE Release 3.2
1686WM Optical Repeater NE Release 3.1
1686WM Optical Repeater NE Release 3.2
Select NE configuration
Subrack Management
Board management
Port features
Add and Drop management
ALS management
Laser On/Off management
Chapter 4: Restrictions.
1686LT NE restrictions
1686OR NE restrictions
ED
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1.3 Terminology
1.3.1 Definitions
1.3.2 Abbreviations
ADM
ALS
APS
APSD
AT
CC
CT
CTP
EC
ECC
ECT
EPS
GDC
GOC
IECB
IICB
ITUT
LAN
LAPD
LOS
MNE
MOC
NE
NSAP
OADM
OCH
OGPI
OLA
OMS
OS
OTS
PFE
RECT
SC
SDH
SMEC2
SU
SWDL
WDM
ED
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All rights reserved. Passing on and copying of this
document, use and communication of its contents
not permitted without written authorization from Alcatel.
channel:23 (192,3 THz), channel:25 (192,5 THz), channel:27 (192,7 THz), channel:29 (192,9
THz), channel:31 (193,1 THz), channel:33 (193,3 THz), channel:35 (193,5 THz), channel:37
(193,7 THz).
channel:43 (194,3 THz), channel:45 (194,5 THz), channel:47 (194,7 THz), channel:49 (194,9
THz), channel:51 (195,1 THz), channel:53 (195,3 THz), channel:55 (195,5 THz), channel:57
(195,7 THz).
System
STM16 or
asynchronous
1686 LT
1686 OR
1686 LR
1686 LT
Line Terminal
Line Terminal
Line Repeater
OADM Repeater
ED
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2.3.1 General
OPTICAL
STM16
LINE
IN8
WLA
OBA
OMX
WLA
IN1
E
X
P
SER_PLUS
WDM out
SPV_CPL
SPV_Channel
DC_DC_CNVR
OMDX
WDM in
WLA
OPA
ODX
WLA
SER_PLUS
DC_DC_CNVR
IN16
WLA
16
WLA
SMEC2
DCC_AUX
DC_DC_CNVR
OMX
IN9
SER_PLUS
OMDX
DC_DC_CNVR
WLA
16
ODX
WLA
SER_PLUS
EAST
DC_DC_CNVR
ED
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no OMDX board,
LB OMDX board,
SB OMDX board,
LB and SB OMDX board.
In the Rack view involving a 1686WM R3.1, six subrack housings are displayed.
The four optional subracks can take place anywhere in the six subrack housings.
One subrack or even a rack can remain empty.
2.3.3 Graphical Representation
A Line Repeater NE is represented on the Network Topology as below.
86 LT
WMT
1686LT3.1
N.B.
ED
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2.3.4 Views
ED
Rack view
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ED
Subrack views
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ED
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All rights reserved. Passing on and copying of this
document, use and communication of its contents
not permitted without written authorization from Alcatel.
ED
Board view
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ED
Port views
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ED
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ED
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All rights reserved. Passing on and copying of this
document, use and communication of its contents
not permitted without written authorization from Alcatel.
ED
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Transmission view
Port icon
N.B.
ED
The transmission view allows the operator to access the port view, used in transmission, by
clicking on the port icon.
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Reception view
Port icon
N.B.
ED
The reception view allows the operator to access the port view, used in reception, by clicking
on the port icon.
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2.4.1 Configurations
a)
Expanded configuration
OPTICAL
STM16
LINE
IN8
WLA
WLA
OBA
OMX
IN1
E
X
P
SER_PLUS
WDM out
SPV_CPL
SPV_Channel
DC_DC_CNVR
OMDX
WDM in
WLA
OPA
ODX
WLA
SER_PLUS
DC_DC_CNVR
IN16
WLA
16
WLA
IN9
SMEC2
DCC_AUX
DC_DC_CNVR
OMX
SER_PLUS
DC_DC_CNVR
WLA
WLA
OMDX
16
9
ODX
SER_PLUS
DC_DC_CNVR
EAST
ED
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b)
STM16
LINE
IN8
WLA
OBA
OMX
SER_PLUS
VA
DC_DC_CNVR
Long Band
VB
16
WLA
E
X
P
BI_DIR #1
SPV_Channel
WLA
IN1
SMEC2
bidir Line
ODX
WLA
OPA
Short Band
SER_PLUS
DC_DC_CNVR
VA
VB
DCC_AUX
DC_DC_CNVR
VA
VB
WEST
Figure 15. Line Terminal block diagram Bidirectional configuration (West Side)
ED
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STM16
LINE
IN8
16
9
WLA
IN1
SER_PLUS
VA
DC_DC_CNVR
VB
F
WLA
OBA
OMX
Short Band
E
X
P
BI_DIR #2
SPV_Channel
WLA
SMEC2
bidir Line
ODX
OPA
Long Band
WLA
SER_PLUS
VA
DC_DC_CNVR
VB
DCC_AUX
DC_DC_CNVR
VA
VB
EAST
Figure 16. Line Terminal block diagram Bidirectional configuration (East Side)
ED
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c)
LB OMDX board,
SB OMDX board,
LB and SB OMDX board,
LB OMX + SB ODX boards (Red Mux),
SB OMX + LB ODX boards (Blue Mux).
WLA 1 to 4 subracks,
In the Rack view involving a 1686WM R3.2 LT, six subrack housings are displayed.
The four optional subracks can take place anywhere in the six subrack housings.
One subrack or even a rack can remain empty.
2.4.3 Graphical Representation
A Line Repeater NE is represented on the Network Topology as below.
86 LT
WMT
1686LT3.2
N.B.
ED
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2.4.4 Views
ED
Rack view
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ED
Subrack views
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Figure 20. 1686LT 3.2 RED MUX or BLUE MUX config subrack view
ED
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All rights reserved. Passing on and copying of this
document, use and communication of its contents
not permitted without written authorization from Alcatel.
ED
Board view
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ED
Port views
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ED
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ED
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All rights reserved. Passing on and copying of this
document, use and communication of its contents
not permitted without written authorization from Alcatel.
Figure 25. 1686LT 3.2 OGPI source Port view (without RWLA)
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Figure 26. 1686LT 3.2 OGPI source Port view (with RWLA)
ED
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All rights reserved. Passing on and copying of this
document, use and communication of its contents
not permitted without written authorization from Alcatel.
Figure 27. 1686LT 3.2 OGPI sink Port view (without TWLA)
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Figure 28. 1686LT 3.2 OGPI sink Port view (with TWLA)
ED
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All rights reserved. Passing on and copying of this
document, use and communication of its contents
not permitted without written authorization from Alcatel.
Transmission view
Port icon
N.B.
ED
The transmission view allows the operator to access the port view, used in transmission, by
clicking on the port icon.
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Reception view
Port icon
N.B.
ED
The reception view allows the operator to access the port view, used in reception, by clicking
on the port icon.
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2.5.1 General
The Line Repeater NE is mainly composed of two in line amplifiers which amplify the 40 Gbit/s aggregates.
Optical line
Optical line
OLA # 3
WDM out
SPV
WDM in
SPV
SMEC2
OLA # 1
WDM out
SPV
SPV
DCC_AUX
WDM in
DC_DC_CNVR
WEST
(side 2)
EAST
(side 1)
Figure 31. Line Repeater NE functional block diagram
2.5.2 Description
ED
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86 LR
WMT
1686LR3.1
N.B.
ED
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2.5.4 Views
ED
Subrack view
Line Repeater NEs need only one subrack, the Repeater one.
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ED
Board view
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ED
Port views
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ED
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All rights reserved. Passing on and copying of this
document, use and communication of its contents
not permitted without written authorization from Alcatel.
Transmission view
The transmission view allows the operator to access the port view, used in transmission, by
clicking on the port icon.
N.B.
Alarms from the board in slot 2 concern the East to West direction.
Alarms from the board in slot 4 concern the West to East direction.
East and West are conventional directions, defined at the time of the insertion of the WDM in
the network.
ED
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2.6.1 Configurations
a)
Optical line
Optical line
OLA # 3
WDM out
SPV
SPV
WDM in
SMEC2
OLA # 1
WDM out
SPV
SPV
DCC_AUX
WDM in
DC_DC_CNVR
WEST
(side 2)
EAST
(side 1)
ED
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b)
Optical line
Optical line
OLA # 1
BI_DIR2
SPV Channel TX EAST
bidirectional Line
DCC_AUX
BI_DIR1
bidirectional Line
OLA # 3
SMEC2
EAST
(side 1)
DC_DC_CNVR
VA
VB
WEST
(side 2)
ED
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Optical line
Optical line
All rights reserved. Passing on and copying of this
document, use and communication of its contents
not permitted without written authorization from Alcatel.
c)
OLA # 1
BI_DIR1
SPV Channel TX EAST
bidirectional Line
DCC_AUX
BI_DIR2
bidirectional Line
OLA # 3
SMEC2
EAST
(side 1)
DC_DC_CNVR
VA
VB
WEST
(side 2)
ED
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2.6.2 Description
2 OLA
2 OLA and BIDIR1/BIDIR2 configuration 1
2 OLA and BIDIR2/BIDIR1 configuration 2
86 LR
WMT
1686LR3.2
N.B.
ED
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2.6.4 Views
Subrack views
Line Repeater NEs need only one subrack, the Repeater one.
ED
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ED
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ED
Board view
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ED
Port views
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ED
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All rights reserved. Passing on and copying of this
document, use and communication of its contents
not permitted without written authorization from Alcatel.
Transmission view
The transmission view allows the operator to access the port view, used in transmission, by
clicking on the port icon.
N.B.
Alarms from the board in slot 2 and slot 3 concern the East to West direction. Alarms from the
board in slot 4 and slot 6 concern the West to East direction.
N.B.
East and West are conventional directions, defined at the time of the insertion of the WDM in
the network.
ED
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2.7.1 General
A 1686OR NE can be composed of a maximum of 3 subracks:
The WLA subracks can contain either TWLA or RWLA boards (both card types may be blended in the
same subrack).
At EMLUSM level, the equipment view is composed of one rack including three subracks.
On NE creation, the MASTER subrack is set in the upper position of the rack.
ED
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Optical line
Optical line
OLA #3
WDM in
WDM out
STM16
IN i
WLA
OADM in
LOOP in
LOOP in
WLA
INl
SPV
OLA out
SPV
OLA in
OADM in
WLA
OADM #1
IN i
LOOP in
WLA
IN l
LOOP in
SER_PLUS
DC_DC_CNVR
SMEC2
IN i
WLA
OADM in
LOOP in
WLA
INl
LOOP in
DCC_AUX
OADM in
WLA
OADM #2
IN i
LOOP in
WLA
IN l
LOOP in
WDM out
SPV
DC_DC_CNVR
SPV
SER_PLUS
OLA out
OLA in
WDM in
OLA #1
WEST
EAST
ED
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Once the configuration is uploaded from the NE, if wavelength adapter subracks exist, they are displayed
as follows:
OADM
REPEATER
Shelf
WLA#1
Shelf
WLA#2
Shelf
86 OR
WDM
OADM3.1
N.B.
ED
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2.7.2 Description
2.7.4 Views
ED
Rack view
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ED
Subrack view
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ED
Board view
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ED
Port views
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ED
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ED
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All rights reserved. Passing on and copying of this
document, use and communication of its contents
not permitted without written authorization from Alcatel.
N.B.
ED
02
The transmission view allows the operator to access the port view, used in
transmission, by clicking on the port icon.
East and West are conventional directions, defined at the time of the insertion of the
WDM in the network.
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ED
Reception view (East to West)
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2.8.1 Configurations
a)
Optical line
Optical line
OLA #3
WDM in
WDM out
OLA out
STM16
IN i
WLA
OADM in
LOOP in
WLA
INl
LOOP in
SPV
OLA in
SPV
OADM in
WLA
OADM #1
IN i
LOOP in
WLA
IN l
LOOP in
SER_PLUS
DC_DC_CNVR
SMEC2
IN i
WLA
OADM in
LOOP in
LOOP in
WLA
INl
DCC_AUX
OADM in
WLA
OADM #2
IN i
LOOP in
WLA
IN l
LOOP in
WDM out
SPV
DC_DC_CNVR
SPV
SER_PLUS
OLA out
OLA in
WDM in
OLA #1
WEST
EAST
ED
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Optical line
Optical line
OLA #1
OLA in
b)
OLA out
STM16
IN i
WLA
LOOP in
WLA
INl
LOOP in
WLA
OADM in
l
OADM in
OADM #2
IN i
LOOP in
WLA
IN l
LOOP in
SER_PLUS
VA
VB
DC_DC_CNVR
BI_DIR2
bidirectional Line
DCC_AUX
BI_DIR1
bidirectional Line
STM16
SPV Channel TX EAST
IN i
WLA
LOOP in
WLA
INl
LOOP in
OADM in
l
OADM in
WLA
OADM #1
IN i
LOOP in
WLA
IN l
LOOP in
SER_PLUS
VA
VB
DC_DC_CNVR
OLA out
OLA in
OLA #3
EAST
(side 1)
SMEC2
WEST
(side 2)
ED
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c)
Optical line
Optical line
OLA #1
OLA in
OLA out
STM16
IN i
WLA
LOOP in
WLA
INl
LOOP in
WLA
OADM in
l
OADM in
OADM #2
IN i
LOOP in
WLA
IN l
LOOP in
SER_PLUS
VA
VB
DC_DC_CNVR
BI_DIR1
bidirectional Line
DCC_AUX
BI_DIR2
bidirectional Line
STM16
SPV Channel TX EAST
IN i
WLA
LOOP in
WLA
INl
LOOP in
OADM in
l
OADM in
WLA
OADM #1
IN i
LOOP in
WLA
IN l
LOOP in
SER_PLUS
VA
VB
DC_DC_CNVR
OLA out
OLA in
OLA #3
EAST
(side 1)
SMEC2
WEST
(side 2)
ED
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2.8.2 Description
The WLA subracks can contain either TWLA or RWLA boards (both card types may be blended in the
same subrack).
At EMLUSM level, the equipment view is composed of one rack including three subracks.
On NE creation, the MASTER subrack is set in the upper position of the rack.
Once the configuration is uploaded from the NE, if wavelength adapter subracks exist, they are displayed
as follows:
OADM
REPEATER
Shelf
WLA#1
Shelf
WLA#2
Shelf
ED
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86 OR
WDM
OADM3.2
ED
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2.8.4 Views
ED
Rack view
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ED
Subrack views
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ED
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All rights reserved. Passing on and copying of this
document, use and communication of its contents
not permitted without written authorization from Alcatel.
ED
Board view
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ED
Port views
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Figure 69. 1686OR 3.2 OGPI source Port view (without RWLA)
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Figure 70. 1686OR 3.2 OGPI source Port view (with RWLA)
ED
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All rights reserved. Passing on and copying of this
document, use and communication of its contents
not permitted without written authorization from Alcatel.
Figure 71. 1686OR 3.2 OGPI sink Port view (without TWLA)
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Figure 72. 1686OR 3.2 OGPI sink Port view (with TWLA)
ED
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All rights reserved. Passing on and copying of this
document, use and communication of its contents
not permitted without written authorization from Alcatel.
N.B.
ED
02
The transmission view allows the operator to access the port view, used in
transmission, by clicking on the port icon.
East and West are conventional directions, defined at the time of the insertion of the
WDM in the network.
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ED
Reception view (East to West)
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ED
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ED
MUX_DEMUX: standard configuration (as per R3.1). Beware, that configuration demands two fibers
(one for Transmission, another for Reception).
Single Fiber Red MUX: allows to transmit and receive in a single fiber. The transmitted channels
belong to the lower edge of the ITU grid (channels ranging from 23 to 37).
Single Fiber Blue MUX: allows to transmit and receive in a single fiber. The transmitted channels
belong to the upper edge of the ITU grid (channels ranging from 43 to 57).
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N.B.
ED
BIDIR1 provides 1480nm SPV channel insertion and 1510nm SPV channel extraction.
BIDIR2 provides 1510nm SPV channel insertion and 1480nm SPV channel extraction.
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This feature is similar to the change board type feature but concerns subracks in an equipment rack view.
It allows to configure subracks according to a list of allowed subracks.
The subracks can be changed or removed using the menu options of the equipment rack view.
The remove and set subrack is only allowed if the NE management states are the followings:
Operational: Any
Alignment: Aligned/ misaligned/ in configuration
3.2.1 Removing a subrack
Click on the subrack you wish to remove. The outline of the housing becomes highlighted. This
indicates that the subrack is selected and that operations can be done on the housing.
N.B.
If the selected housing cannot be changed the menu option will be greyed.
In the Equipment view, select the Remove option from the Subrack pull down menu.
Subrack
Set subrack ...
Remove subrack
Ctrl+S
Ctrl+R
From the confirmation dialogue box that opens, the operator can confirm or cancel the Remove
subrack operation.
ED
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Click on the empty housing in which you want to add a subrack. The outline becomes highlighted to
show that you can do operations on it.
Select the Set ... option from the Subrack pull down menu.
N.B.
The different subrack list depends on the NE type and the Release.
ED
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Figure 82. The different subrack list for an OR NE in Release 3.1, 3.2
ED
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N.B.
Choose the subrack type required by clicking on the corresponding item in the list. The name of the
subrack is highlighted. Click on the OK push button to validate the choice.
The subrack representation appears on the NE view in the housing when the subrack change is
effective.
In the Set subrack dialogue box, the Cancel push button cancels the operation and closes the
dialogue box. The Help push button opens a Help view giving information about the context.
ED
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Select the Board option from the Equipment pull down menu.
Select the Set Board option from the Board menu:
a)
Selection for any board except WLA boards for LT 3.2 and OR 3.1/3.2:
N.B.
ED
The operator must then execute a Channel connection if a RWLA board was selected in a LT
Release 3.1 (see paragragh 3.3.2.)
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b)
ED
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ED
Select the channel number with double click on and then click on the OK button.
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c)
ED
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With the white arrow you can return to the previous window.
ED
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Select the channel number with double click on and then click on the OK button.
The board is then set, its reference is displayed in the Expected Board field.
ED
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In fact, each RWLA board is not assigned to a specific channel (as a TWLA board). Therefore the operator
has to decide which is the corresponding channel for each RWLA board by performing the following
operations:
Set Board...
Remove Board
Channel Connection...
Ctrl+S
Ctrl+R
Ctrl+C
ED
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Select the Board option from the Equipment pull down menu.
Select the Remove Board option from the Board menu:
ED
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Depending on the port selected in Port view, the Port pull down menu gives various options.
For OGPI source port on the LT NE, the option menu is:
Port
Navig to Supported Board
Show linked port(s)
Configure Far End Label...
View WDM Channel Spacing...
For GOC and OGPI sink port on the LT NE without TWLA board, the option menu is:
Port
Port
Figure 96. GOC (on left) annd OGPI (on right) sink port on TWLA board option menu
For GDC and OGPI sink port on TWLA board on the LT NE, the option menu is:
Port
Port
Figure 97. GDC (on left) and OGPI (on right) port option menu
ED
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For GOC and OGPI sink port without TWLA on the OADM NE, the option menu is:
Port
Port
Figure 98. GOC (on left) and OGPI (on right) port option menu
For GDC and OGPI sink port on the TWLA on the OADM NE, the option menu is:
Port
Port
Figure 99. GDC (on left) and OGPI (on right) port option menu
ED
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Port
Navig to Supported Board
Show linked port(s)
Configure Far End Label...
View WDM Level
View WDM Channel Spacing...
Optical TP Configuration...
ED
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N.B.
ED
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In Diagnosis pull down menu, click on List of option and then click on Unequipped port option
Diagnosis
Compare
Show NE Alarms...
View
List Of
>
> Unequipped Ports...
ED
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This feature, only available for the Terminal equipment LT and OR, allows the operator to know the channel
number and the channel frequency (in THz) of any optical source or sink port.
To display these characteristics:
ED
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This feature is available for OMS_TT port of LT NEs and OR NEs but it is only meaningful for the former
NE type.
The following window giving the Number of wavelenghs (number of OGPIsink equipped) is displayed:
The following window giving the Channel Spacing (in Ghz) is displayed:
ED
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This feature is only available for GDC sink port on TWLA board.
ED
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Crossconnection operations can be performed in both directions (East to West, West to East) on 4 fixed
wavelengths extracted from the Aggregate signal.
One switch is associated to each of the four wavelengths. The switch can have two states:
Drop/Insert,
PassThrough.
ED
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the EXP and OBA boards for the Line Terminal equipment,
the OADM and OLA boards for the OAM Repeater equipment.
From the OS point of view, the ALS function is always implemented on these boards.
If the ALS function is not implemented on one of these boards (this operation is possible using a Craft
Terminal), the Alignment State, following an upload operation, will be misaligned. So a download operation
has then to be performed to align the OS and NE MIBs.
In the Board view click on the Board pull down menu and select the Laser management option:
Board
Navig to Subrack
Laser Management >
Configuration...
Manual Restart
Test Restart
N.B.
ED
That menu is only available from the OBA board view (LT) and the OLA board views (OR).
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3.6.1 Configuration
ALS function:
Enabled: if the laser is stopped, the restart is automatic after a wait time of x seconds (x is the
value displayed in Wait To Restart Time field),
Disabled: if the laser is stopped, the restart is manual.
ED
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To restart laser manualy, click on Manual restart option, the following confirmation box is displayed:
ED
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In the Board view click on the Board pull down menu and select the Laser management option:
Board
Navig to Subrack
Laser Management >
Configuration...
3.7.1 Configuration
When you click on Configuration... option, the following window is displayed:
Laser function:
N.B.
ED
The Auto Laser Shutdown rectangle in the WLA board view is not meaningful and will remain
in an inactive state regardless the triggered Laser Function.
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4 RESTRICTIONS
4.1 1686LT NE restrictions
No information is supplied from the NE in order to indicate the rack/subrack positions. This data has to
be internally created and persisted from the OS.
After the NE creation and before uploading the configuration, the operator has to assign the shelves in
their wanted relevant subracks. Only Master subrack is present at the first position of the first rack at the
creation. The default positions for Release 3.1 are as below:
subrack 1: Master,
subrack 2: TWLA 1,
subrack 3: RWLA 1.
Rack #2 (the right one):
subrack 1: empty,
subrack 2: TWLA 2,
subrack 3: RWLA 2.
subrack 1: Master,
subrack 2: WLA 1,
subrack 3: WLA 2.
Rack #2 (the right one):
subrack 1: empty,
subrack 2: WLA 3,
subrack 3: WLA 4.
ED
subrack1: Master,
subrack 2: WLA 1
subrack 3: WLA 2
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ED
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All rights reserved. Passing on and copying of this
document, use and communication of its contents
not permitted without written authorization from Alcatel.
5 ALARM MAPPING
5.1 Alarms in release 3.1
This section is aimed at presenting the correspondance between the craft alarms and the 1353SH alarm
type. For each type of alarm defined at the Craft interface, the corresponding SH probable cause is given.
The equipment alarms appear on the bottom of the board view. There are two alarm lines.
The mapping list of this section concerns the 1686WM NE in release 3.1.
5.1.1 Equipment alarms
Alarm Description (Craft)
Abnormal Condition:
unassigned slot
board
present
an replaceableUnitTypeMismatch
aux2MbChannelProblem
equipmentMalfunction
replaceableUnitMissing
replaceableUnitProblem
replaceableUnitTypeMismatch
replaceableUnitProblem
replaceableUnitProblem
Cover removed
opticalConnectorCoverOpen
receivedSpvChannelonEWside
receivedSpvChannelonWEside
remoteInventoryFailure
powerProblem
replaceableUnitProblem
internalBusFailure
auxEastRsLapDFail
lossOfSupervChannel
ED
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Hardware Failure
hardwareFailure
hardwareFailure
hardwareFailure
lossOfInputSignal
lossOfInputSignal
ch23InputLOS
ch25InputLOS
ch27InputLOS
ch29InputLOS
ch31InputLOS
ch33InputLOS
ch35InputLOS
ch37InputLOS
ch43InputLOS
ch45InputLOS
ch47InputLOS
ch49InputLOS
ch51InputLOS
ch53InputLOS
ch55InputLOS
ch57InputLOS
opticalInputPowerThresholdCrossed
ED
02
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lossOfInputSignal
lossOfInputSignal2ndStage
lossOfSaturationSignal
lossOfOutputSignal
Power Failure
powerProblem
switch1Mismatch
Switch 2 Mismatch
switch2Mismatch
Switch 3 Mismatch
switch3Mismatch
Switch 4 Mismatch
switch4Mismatch
toneMissing
(1): only relevant when EXP board and/or OPA board is present in the Master shelf
(2): probable cause with (T)WLA boards for LB_OMDX_F type
(3): probable cause with (T)WLA boards for SB_OMDX_F type
(4): only supported by the DCC_AUX4 board
(5): USM view only for WLA board
(6): only when TWLA boards are present
N.B.
ED
Converters have no abnormal condition even if the board is present in the slot and not declared
in the configuration.
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lossOfMultiplexSection
lossOfMultiplexSection
lossOfSignal
lossOfSignal
lossOfSignal
lossOfSignal
lossOfSignal
lossOfSignal
lossOfSignal
lossOfSignal
lossOfSignal
lossOfSignal
lossOfSignal
lossOfSignal
lossOfSignal
lossOfSignal
lossOfSignal
lossOfSignal
lossOfSignal
lossOfSignal
lossOfSignal
lossOfSignal
degradedSignal
lossOfInputSignal
lossOfMultiplexSection
lossOfMultiplexSection
transmitFailure
(2): only relevant when neither the OPA board nor the EXP board are present in the Master shelf
ED
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auxiliaryPumpingLaserDegradation
auxiliaryPumpingLaserDegradation
txDegraded
laserBiasThresholdCrossed
laserTemperatureThresholdCrossed
laserTemperatureThresholdCrossed
opticalOutputPowerThresholdCrossed
firstStagePumpingLaserDegradation
secondStagePumpingLaserDegradation
pumpingLaserDegradation
laserTemperatureThresholdCrossed
equipmentMalFunction
OR Battery failure
batteryFailure
ED
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This section is aimed at presenting the correspondance between the craft alarms and the 1353SH5 alarm
type. For each type of alarm defined at the Craft interface, the corresponding SH probable cause is given.
The equipment alarms appear on the bottom of the board view. There are two alarm lines.
The mapping list of this section concerns the 1686WM NE in release 3.2.
5.2.1 Equipment alarms
Alarm Description (Craft)
Abnormal Condition:
unassigned slot
board
present
an replaceableUnitTypeMismatch
aux2MbChannelProblem
equipmentMalfunction
replaceableUnitMissing
replaceableUnitProblem
replaceableUnitTypeMismatch
replaceableUnitProblem
replaceableUnitProblem
Cover removed
opticalConnectorCoverOpen
receivedSpvChannelonEWside
receivedSpvChannelonWEside
remoteInventoryFailure
powerProblem
replaceableUnitProblem
internalBusFailure
auxEastRsLapDFail
internalCommunicationProblem
hardwareFailure
hardwareFailure
ED
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hardwareFailure
lossOfInputSignal
lossOfInputSignal
ch23InputLOS
ch25InputLOS
ch27InputLOS
ch29InputLOS
ch31InputLOS
ch33InputLOS
ch35InputLOS
ch37InputLOS
ch43InputLOS
ch45InputLOS
ch47InputLOS
ch49InputLOS
ch51InputLOS
ch53InputLOS
ch55InputLOS
ch57InputLOS
opticalInputPowerThresholdCrossed
lossOfInputSignal
lossOfInputSignal
lossOfInputSignal2ndStage
ED
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lossOfOutputSignal
Power Failure
powerProblem
switch1Mismatch
Switch 2 Mismatch
switch2Mismatch
Switch 3 Mismatch
switch3Mismatch
Switch 4 Mismatch
switch4Mismatch
toneMissing
(1): only relevant when EXP board and/or OPA board is present in the Master shelf
(2): probable cause with TWLA boards for the LB_OMDX_F or LB_OMX type
(3): probable cause with TWLA boards for the SB_OMDX_F or SB_OMX type
(4): only supported by the DCC_AUX4 board
(5): USM view only for WLA board
(6): only when TWLA boards are present
(7): not supported by WB_OXA, WB_OXA_P, WB_OXA2 and WB_OXA2_P board types
N.B.
ED
Converters have no abnormal condition even if the board is present in the slot and not declared
in the configuration.
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aMS
excessiveBER
lossOfMultiplexSection
lossOfMultiplexSection
lossOfSignal
lossOfSignal
lossOfSignal
lossOfSignal
lossOfSignal
lossOfSignal
lossOfSignal
lossOfSignal
lossOfSignal
lossOfSignal
lossOfSignal
lossOfSignal
lossOfSignal
lossOfSignal
lossOfSignal
lossOfSignal
lossOfSignal
lossOfSignal
lossOfSignal
lossOfSignal
degradedWavelength
degradedSignal
lossOfFrame
lossOfInputSignal
lossOfMultiplexSection
ED
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lossOfWavelenght
lossOfMultiplexSection
lowBer
transmitFailure
auxiliaryPumpingLaserDegradation
auxiliaryPumpingLaserDegradation
txDegraded
laserBiasThresholdCrossed
laserTemperatureThresholdCrossed
laserTemperatureThresholdCrossed
opticalOutputPowerThresholdCrossed
firstStagePumpingLaserDegradation
secondStagePumpingLaserDegradation
pumpingLaserDegradation
laserTemperatureThresholdCrossed
equipmentMalFunction
OR Battery failure
batteryFailure
ED
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Question: The OS refused to upload the MIB of a NE. How can I retrieve the refusal grounds?
Answer: In Diagnosis menu, click on View option and then on Upload Failure. You can displayed a
upload failure diagnosis file (xxx.ufd). This file gives a diagnosis in plain english of the 1st
encountered error.
Question:What are the difference between the Simple Amplifier configuration and the MUXDEMUX
configuration?
Answer: With the Simple Amplifier configuration, there are only a tributary sink port and a tributary
source port and the EXP board. There is no OMDX board.
With the MUXDEMUX configuration, at least one OMDX board is mandatory (8 channels in 3.1
release).
Question: What are the differences with respect to the management between a 1686WM LT and a
1686WM OR in 3.1 release?
Answer:
With 1686LT NE: the subracks are specialized either for the TWLA or for the RWLA.
With 1686OR NE: any type of TWLA or RWLA is allowed in the same subrack.
Question: What are the differences with respect to the management of a 1686WM LT between the 3.1
and the 3.2 release?
Answer:
With 1686LT R3.1 NE: the subracks are specialized either for the TWLA or for the RWLA.
With 1686LT R3.2 NE: any type of TWLA or RWLA is allowed in the same subrack.
Question: How to change the Optical Switch state?
Answer: Select the OADM board in the subrack view with the chosen direction and then the Optical
switch option (see paragraph 3.5.)
Question: After setting TWLA/RWLA, OGPI ports do not appear anymore in the OMDX in the OADM board
view?
Answer: The OGPI ports are supported by the RWLA and TWLA, to see them display the RWLA or
TWLA subrack views.
Question: Some alarms do not raise on OGPI sink port. What is wrong?
Answer: First, make sure that the target ports are equipped, if the NE is a Line Terminal, alarm
handling is automatically disabled on unequipped ports.
Then, you shall check that the alarms are notified to the CT. If the CT does not receive the alarms,
refer to the NE document for further troubleshooting information.
Question: Am I always notified of the problem that may affect the Transmission object which is currently
displayed?
Answer: Yes, either by the Transmission alarm or by an URU synthesis on the TP. There is one minor
restriction: if a multiplexing board (including OADM) issues on equipment alarm, no transmission
alarm is generated for the OGPI objects carried by that board. Note the OTS part(s) is/are affected
thanks to the usual URU mechanism..
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END OF DOCUMENT
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All rights reserved. Passing on and copying of this
document, use and communication of its contents
not permitted without written authorization from Alcatel.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
LIST OF FIGURES AND TABLES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
HISTORY . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
REFERENCED DOCUMENTS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
1 INTRODUCTION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
1.1 Purpose of the document . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
1.2 Target audience . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
1.3 Document description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
5
5
5
5
2 OVERVIEW . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2.1 Interoffice line system configurations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2.1.1 Interoffice line system without Line Repeater NEs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2.1.2 Interoffice line system with Line Repeater NE(s) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2.1.3 Interoffice line system with Line Terminals structured as AddDrop Multiplexer(s) . . .
2.2 1686WM Line Terminal NE Release 2.1 / 2.1d . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2.2.1 General . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2.2.2 Description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2.3 1686WM Line Repeater NE Release 2.1 / 2.1d . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2.3.1 General . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2.3.2 Description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
7
7
7
8
8
9
9
9
11
11
11
3 GRAPHICAL REPRESENTATION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
3.1 Line Terminal NE Release 2.1 / 2.1d . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
3.1.1 Graphical Representation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
3.1.2 Views . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
3.2 Line Repeaters NE Release 2.1 / 2.1d . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
3.2.1 Graphical Representation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
3.2.2 Views . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
13
13
13
14
19
19
20
23
23
23
23
25
01
001207
Validated
M. Uszynski
B.MOGLIA ITAVE
L.Picot
ED
DATE
CHANGE NOTE
APPRAISAL AUTHORITY
ORIGINATOR
1353SH REL.5.3
VERSION 5.3.0
OPERATORS HANDBOOK
ED
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25
26
28
5 RESTRICTIONS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
5.1 Line Terminal NE Release 2.1 / 2.1d Restrictions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
5.1.1 Equipment configuration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
5.1.2 External points configuration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
5.1.3 ALS Management . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
5.1.4 Protection management . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
5.1.5 Synchronization management . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
5.1.6 Performance monitoring management . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
5.2 Line Repeaters NE Release 2.1 / 2.1d Restrictions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
5.2.1 External input points configuration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
5.2.2 ALS Management . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
29
29
29
29
29
29
29
29
30
30
30
6 ALARM MAPPING . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
6.1 Equipment alarms . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
6.2 Communication alarms . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
6.3 Quality Of Service alarms . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
6.4 Environmental alarms . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
31
31
32
33
33
35
35
35
ED
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4.2.1 Visualization . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
4.2.2 Channel connection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
4.3 WDM Aggregate signals . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
ED
01
7
8
8
9
11
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
26
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HISTORY
Edition
Authors
Date
Page /
Paragraph
1.2
L. Picot
980819
All
L. Picot
981001
All
2.1
L. Picot
981013
All
1353SH3.1.1 scope.
L. Picot
981030
All
REFERENCED DOCUMENTS
[2]
[3]
[4]
[5]
[6]
[7]
[8]
[9]
ED
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1 INTRODUCTION
1.1 Purpose of the document
This document describes the specific functionalities provided by the 1353SH to manage the line system
1686WM Wavelength Division Multiplexer (WDM), commonly refered to as the 1686WM or WDM Terrestrial Network Element.
The 1353SH3.1.1 manages all 2.1 releases.
Chapter 2: Overview.
Subrack Management
Optical TP Configuration
WDM Aggregate Signals
Chapter 5: Restrictions.
Equipment Alarms
Communications Alarms
Quality Of Service Alarms
Environmental Alarms
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All rights reserved. Passing on and copying of this
document, use and communication of its contents
not permitted without written authorization from Alcatel.
2 OVERVIEW
The line system 1686WM Wavelength Division Multiplexer (also called 1686WM) Network Element (NE)
is associated to pointtopoint transmission systems.
It provides a high transmission capacity on a single fiber, by multiplexing up to sixteen STM16 optical
channels, each one is associated to a distinct wavelength.
The STM16 signals may come from line systems NEs (such as 1664SL) or from AddDrop Multiplexer
NEs (such as 16xx SM).
Two types of 1686WM Network Element are defined:
1664 SL
/
16xx SM
STM16
1686 WM
1686 WM
Line Terminal
Line Terminal
ED
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1664 SL
/
16xx SM
STM16
1686 WM
1686 WM
1686 WM
Line Terminal
Line Terminal
Line Repeater
1664 SL
/
16xx SM
STM16
ADM structure
1686 WM
Line Terminal
1686 WM
1686 WM
Line Terminal
Line Terminal
1686 WM
Line Terminal
Figure 3. Interoffice line system with Line Terminals structured as AddDrop Multiplexer(s)
The AddDrop Multiplexer is realized by putting back to back two Line Terminals. The previous configuration applies between each couple of line terminals. The number of AddDrop Multiplexers is unlimited.
Drop and insert capabilities of fixed channels are provided only.
ED
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2.2.1 General
The Line Terminal NE is mainly composed of (see Figure 4. ):
two multiplexers: each multiplexer can process up to 8 STM16 signals. The use of the two multiplexers generates a 40 Gbit/s aggregate signal (composed of 16 STM16 tributary signals).
two demultiplexers: each demultiplexer can process up to 8 STM16 signals. The use of the two demultiplexers generates 16 STM16 tributary signals (from a 40 Gbit/s aggregate signal).
STM16
IN 1
MULTIPLEXER
(20 Gbit/s)
IN 8
OUT 1
DEMULTIPLEXER
(20 Gbit/s)
OUT 8
IN 9
MULTIPLEXER
(20 Gbit/s)
IN 16
OUT 9
DEMULTIPLEXER
OUT 16
(20 Gbit/s)
OPTICAL INTERFACE
Optical line
(40 Gbit/s)
(40 Gbit/s)
2.2.2 Description
The Line Terminal NE is composed of two (Release 2.1a, R2.1b, R2.1c) or three (R2.1d) racks. One of
this rack must at least be equipped with the Master subrack.
The master subrack can take place at any position.
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In the Rack view (see chapter Graphical Representation / Line Terminal NE) involving a 1686WM R2.1d,
nine subrack housings are displayed.
The Master subrack and the five optional subracks can take place anywhere in the nine subrack housings.
ED
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Optical line
IN LINE AMPLIFIER
WDM in
WDM out
IN LINE AMPLIFIER
WDM in
WDM out
2.3.2 Description
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All rights reserved. Passing on and copying of this
document, use and communication of its contents
not permitted without written authorization from Alcatel.
3 GRAPHICAL REPRESENTATION
3.1 Line Terminal NE Release 2.1 / 2.1d
3.1.1 Graphical Representation
A Line Terminal NE is represented on the Network Topology as below.
86 LT
WMT
1686LT
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3.1.2 Views
Rack view
N.B.
ED
Six types of shelf are available for the nine subracks (see Line Terminal Restrictions chapter).
At least, three subracks will remain empty. Each type of shelf can be assigned to any of the nine
subracks.
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ED
Subrack view
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Transmission view
Port icon
N.B.
ED
The transmission view allows the operator to access the port view, used in transmission, by
clicking on the port icon.
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Reception view
Port icon
N.B.
ED
The reception view allows the operator to access the port view, used in reception, by clicking
on the port icon.
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ED
Port view
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86 LR
WMT
1686LR
ED
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3.2.2 Views
ED
Subrack view
Line Repeater NEs need only one subrack, the Repeater one.
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Transmission view
ED
01
N.B.
The transmission view allows the operator to access the port view, used in transmission, by clicking on the port icon.
N.B.
Alarms from the board in slot 2 (or slot 2 plus slot 3) concern the East to West direction.
Alarms from the board in slot 4 (or slot 4 plus slot 6) concern the West to East direction.
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East and West are conventional directions, defined at the time of the insertion of the
WDM in the network.
Port view
ED
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Operational: Any
Alignment: Aligned/ misaligned/ in configuration
4.1.1 Removing a subrack
Click on the subrack you wish to remove. The outline of the housing becomes highlighted. This indicates that the subrack is selected and that operations can be done on the housing.
N.B.
If the selected housing cannot be changed the menu option will be greyed.
In the Equipment view, select the Remove option from the Subrack pull down menu.
Subrack
Set ...
Remove
Info ...
Ctrl+A
Ctrl+M
A new subrack may be created in either an empty housing or it may replace an existing one.
The following dialogue box containing a list of the different types of subracks is displayed.
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Choose the subrack type required, by clicking on the corresponding item in the list. The name of the
subrack is highlighted. Click on the OK push button to validate the choice.
The subrack representation appears on the NE view in the housing when the subrack change is effective.
In the Set subrack dialogue box, the Cancel push button cancels the operation and closes the dialogue box. The Help push button opens a Help view giving information about the context.
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channel:23 (192,3 THz), channel:25 (192,5 THz), channel:27 (192,7 THz), channel:29 (192,9
THz), channel:31 (193,1 THz), channel:33 (193,3 THz), channel:35 (193,5 THz), channel:37
(193,7 THz).
channel:43 (194,3 THz), channel:45 (194,5 THz), channel:47 (194,7 THz), channel:49 (194,9
THz), channel:51 (195,1 THz), channel:53 (195,3 THz), channel:55 (195,5 THz), channel:57
(195,7 THz).
N.B.
channel:23 (192,3 THz), channel:25 (192,5 THz), channel:27 (192,7 THz), channel:29 (192,9
THz), channel:31 (193,1 THz), channel:33 (193,3 THz), channel:35 (193,5 THz), channel:37
(193,7 THz).
channel:43 (194,3 THz), channel:45 (194,5 THz), channel:47 (194,7 THz), channel:49 (194,9
THz), channel:51 (195,1 THz), channel:53 (195,3 THz), channel:55 (195,5 THz), channel:57
(195,7 THz).
N.B.
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Port
Browse CrossConnection(s)... Ctrl+B
Show linked port(s)
Optical TP Configuration...
Set Port In service
Set Port Out service
In fact, each RWLA board is not assigned to a specific channel (as a WLA board). Then the operator has
to decide which is the corresponding channel for each RWLA board. To do this (Figure 20. ):
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Equipment
Board
>
Slots Labels On/OFF
Set Board...
Remove Board
Channel Connection...
Ctrl+S
Ctrl+R
Ctrl+C
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The WDM aggregate output signal is associated to a wdmTTPSource object. Following the configuration,
it is constituted by 8 or 16 wavelength optical signals.
In the reverse direction, the WDM aggregate input signal is associated to a wdmTTPSink object. Following
the configuration, it is constituted by 8 or 16 wavelength optical signals.
These Aggregate signals are available for both Terminal and Repeater equipments.
The Port view corresponding to the Aggregate signal can be accessed through:
the Transmission and Reception views for the Line Terminal equipments,
the unique Transmission/Reception view for the Line Repeater equipments.
Once the Transmission/Reception view is displayed, doubleclick on the Aggregate port icon to display
the port view.
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5 RESTRICTIONS
5.1 Line Terminal NE Release 2.1 / 2.1d Restrictions
5.1.1 Equipment configuration
No information is supplied from the NE in order to indicate the racks/subracks positions. This data has to
be internally created and persisted from the OS.
After the NE creation and before uploading the configuration, the operator has to assign the shelves in
their wanted relevant subracks. Only Master subrack is present at the first position of the first rack. Else
the default positions are as below:
Individual ALS function: each WLA board of the WLA subracks supports its own ALS function. A loss
of signal at the input of a WLA board induces a cut of signal at the board output.
Global ALS function: the Booster board of the Master subrack supports the ALS function. A loss of
signal at the input of a Booster board induces a cut of signal at the board output.
From the OS point of view, the ALS function is always implemented on these boards.
If the ALS function is not implemented on one of these boards (this operation is possible using a Craft Terminal), the Alignment State, following an upload operation, will be misaligned. So a download operation
has then to be performed to align the OS and NE MIBs.
5.1.4 Protection management
EPS and APS are not applicable.
5.1.5 Synchronization management
Not applicable.
5.1.6 Performance monitoring management
Not applicable.
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6 ALARM MAPPING
This section is aimed at presenting the mapping of the NECTAS and the 1353SH3.1 alarm type. For each
type of alarm defined at the NECTAS interface, the corresponding SH probable cause is given.
The alarms appear on the bottom of the board view. There are two alarm lines.
The first alarm line concerns the transmission alarms (i.e. alarms implied from the input/output ends of the
NE. These alarms are generaly displayed at the port level (from the transmission/reception view) too.
The second alarm line is for the internal board alarms.
For the repeaters the transmission alarms are displayed only at the port level because the related board
is implicited.
The mapping list of this section concerns the 1686WM NE.
Abnormal Condition
AbnormalConditions
Card fail
replaceableUnitProblem
Card mismatch
ReplaceableUnitTypeMismatch
Card missing
ReplaceableUnitMissing
ReplaceableUnitProblem
equipmentMalfunction
Cover removed
opticalConnectorCoverOpen
CT connected
craftTerminalConnected
temperatureOutOfRange
remoteInventoryFailure
powerProblem
internalBusFailure
Hardware Failure
HardwareFailure
HardwareFailure
pumpingLaserDegradation
firstStagePumpingLaserDegradation
secondStagePumpingLaserDegradation
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AuxiliaryPumpingLaserDegradation
Software mismatch
versionMismatch
N.B.
Converters have no abnormal conditions even if the board is present in the slot and not declared
in the configuration.
Degraded Output
DegradedSignal
EAST_RS_LAPD_FAIL
auxEastRsLapdFail
LossOfSupervChannel
aux2MbChannelProblem
LossOfInputSignal
LossOfInputSignalInterStage
LossOfInputSignalChannel<37..23>
LossOfInputSignalChannel<57..43>
LossOfInputSignal
LossOfInputSignal
LossOfOutputSignal
LossOfRxSupervChannel
LossOfTxSupervChannel
lossOfSaturationSignal
MS_AIS_1
auxMsAisOne
MS_FERF_1
auxMsFerfOne
MS_LAPD_FAIL
auxMsLapdFail
opticalLossOfTxSupervChannel
RS_LAPD_FAIL
auxRsLapdFail
MS_AIS_1
auxMsAisOne
ToneMissing
WEST_RS_LAPD_FAIL
auxWestRsLapdFail
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N.B.
OpticalOutputPowerThresholdCrossed
DegradedSignal
OpticalInputPowerThresholdCrossed
LaserBiasThresholdCrossed
LaserTemperatureThresholdCrossed
OpticalOutputPowerThresholdCrossed
OpticalOutputPowerThresholdCrossed
TemperatureOutOfRange
LaserTemperatureThresholdCrossed
OR Battery failure
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All rights reserved. Passing on and copying of this
document, use and communication of its contents
not permitted without written authorization from Alcatel.
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END OF DOCUMENT
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All rights reserved. Passing on and copying of this
document, use and communication of its contents
not permitted without written authorization from Alcatel.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
LIST OF FIGURES AND TABLES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
HISTORY . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
REFERENCED DOCUMENTS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
1 INTRODUCTION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
1.1 Scope . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
1.1.1 Document scope . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
1.1.2 Edition scope . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
1.1.3 Target audience . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
1.2 Document structure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
1.3 Terminology . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
1.3.1 Definitions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
1.3.2 Abbreviations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
9
9
9
9
9
10
11
11
11
13
13
14
14
14
15
17
18
20
20
21
22
24
27
29
29
29
33
33
01
000913
Creationvalidated
V.SCORTECCI ITAVE
N.Bradshaw
B.MOGLIA ITAVE
J.Berthomieu
ED
DATE
CHANGE NOTE
APPRAISAL AUTHORITY
ORIGINATOR
1353SH REL.5.3
VERSION 5.3.0
OPERATORS HANDBOOK
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37
37
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41
41
45
45
46
46
47
48
48
49
49
50
51
51
52
52
53
54
54
55
55
56
56
56
57
58
58
58
59
4 ANALOG MEASUREMENTS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
4.1 Principles . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
4.2 ASN PFE Measurement Points . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
4.2.1 Measurement points definition . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
4.2.2 Measurement management . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
4.2.3 Run measurements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
4.2.4 Display Measurements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
4.3 SAFT PFE Measurement Points . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
4.3.1 Measurement points definition . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
4.3.2 Measurement management . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
4.3.3 Run measurements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
4.3.4 Display Measurements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
4.4 NEC PFE Measurement Points . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
4.4.1 Measurement points definition . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
4.4.2 Measurement management . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
4.4.3 Run measurements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
4.4.4 Display Measurements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
4.5 Fujitsu PFE Measurement Points . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
4.5.1 Measurement points definition . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
61
61
62
62
63
64
65
66
66
67
68
69
70
70
72
73
74
75
75
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77
78
79
79
79
79
79
79
79
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79
79
79
79
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6 ALARM MAPPING . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
6.1 ASN PFE Alarms . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
6.1.1 Equipment Alarms . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
6.1.2 Environmental alarms . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
6.1.3 Quality of service alarms . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
6.2 SAFT alarms . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
6.2.1 Equipment Alarms . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
6.2.2 Quality of service alarms . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
6.2.3 Communication alarms . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
6.3 NEC PFE Alarms . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
6.3.1 Equipment alarms . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
6.3.2 Environmental alarms . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
6.3.3 Quality of service alarms . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
6.4 Fujitsu PFE Alarms . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
6.4.1 Equipment alarms . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
6.4.2 Environmental alarms . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
6.4.3 Quality of service alarms . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
81
82
82
86
86
87
87
89
89
90
90
95
95
96
96
98
98
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FIGURES
Figure 1. Example of Submarine Transmission System (STS) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Figure 2. Submarine Network example . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Figure 3. Repeater schematic (two fibre pairs) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Figure 4. BU schematic (2 trunk fibre pairs and two channel AddandDrop Modules) . . . . . . . . .
Figure 5. ASN PFE racks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Figure 6. SAFT PFE racks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Figure 7. Rack Layout : Low Voltage Configuration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Figure 8. Rack Layout : High Voltage Configuration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Figure 9. Example of Mechanical Configuration (Type L+ : configuration of Shima) . . . . . . . . . . . .
Figure 10. Rack Layout Configuration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Figure 11. ASN PFE symbol . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Figure 12. Views pull down menu . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Figure 13. ASN PFE rack view . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Figure 14. ASN PFE subrack view . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Figure 15. ASN PFE Power Feeding view . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Figure 16. SAFT PFE symbol . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Figure 17. Views pull down menu . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Figure 18. SAFT PFE rack view . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Figure 19. SAFT PFE subrack view . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Figure 20. SAFT PFE Power Feeding view . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Figure 21. NEC PFE symbol . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Figure 22. Views pull down menu . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Figure 23. NEC PFE rack view (Low Voltage Configuration) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Figure 24. NEC PFE subrack view . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Figure 25. NEC PFE Power Feeding view . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Figure 26. Fujitsu PFE symbol . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Figure 27. Views pull down menu . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Figure 28. Fujitsu PFE rack view . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Figure 29. Fujitsu PFE subrack view . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Figure 30. Fujitsu PFE Power Feeding view . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Figure 31. PFE Menu . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Figure 32. Voltage alarms threshold configuration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Figure 33. PFE reference values . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Figure 34. PFE cable head status . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Figure 35. Routing status . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Figure 36. PFE Menu . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Figure 37. PFE reference values . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Figure 38. Routing status . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Figure 39. PFE Menu . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Figure 40. PFE reference values . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Figure 41. Routing status . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Figure 42. PFE Menu . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Figure 43. Fujitsu PFE reference values . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Figure 44. Fujitsu PFE Routing status . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Figure 45. Measurement polling selection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Figure 46. ASN PFE Measure Polling . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Figure 47. Show NE measurement data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Figure 48. Analog Measures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Figure 49. Measurement polling selection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Figure 50. SAFT PFE Measure Polling . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
ED
01
13
14
15
16
21
23
25
26
27
28
29
29
30
31
32
33
33
34
35
36
37
37
38
39
40
41
41
42
43
44
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46
47
48
49
50
51
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65
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69
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78
TABLES
Table 1. NE Types and Current Releases for PFE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Table 2. ASN menu options . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Table 3. SAFT menu options . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Table 4. NEC menu options . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Table 5. Fujitsu menu options . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Table 6. ASN measurement points . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Table 7. SAFT measurement points . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Table 8. NEC measurement points . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Table 9. Fujitsu measurement points . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
17
45
49
52
55
62
66
71
75
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HISTORY
Edition
Authors
Date
Page /
Paragraph
1.1
J.Berthomieu
000120
All
Creation.
1.2
J.Berthomieu
000503
All
J.Berthomieu
000705
All
REFERENCED DOCUMENTS
Applicable documents (for Alcatel internal use only)
[1]
[2]
[3]
[4]
[5]
[6]
[7]
[8]
[9]
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ED
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ED
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All rights reserved. Passing on and copying of this
document, use and communication of its contents
not permitted without written authorization from Alcatel.
1 INTRODUCTION
1.1 Scope
1.1.1 Document scope
This document describes all the functionalities provided by the 1353SH to manage the Wavelength
Division Multiplexer (WDM) Submarine NEs.
The following equipments are documented:
The documents that should be read before starting this document are:
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Overview
Wet plant: Line management generalities
Overview
PFEs physical description
ASN PFE graphical representation
SAFT PFE graphical representation
NEC PFE graphical representation
Fujitsu PFE graphical representation
ASN PFE Power Feeding view
SAFT PFE Power Feeding view
NEC PFE Power Feeding view
Fujitsu PFE Power Feeding view
Equipment management
Power Feeding management
Principles
ASN PFE Measurement Points
SAFT PFE Measurement Points
NEC PFE Measurement Points
Fujitsu PFE Measurement Points
PFE restrictions
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1.3 Terminology
1.3.1 Definitions
None
1.3.2 Abbreviations
Refer to the Alcatel/NMU, NMU Technical Glossary [8] for general abbreviations.
Refer to the Alcatel/NMU, EMLCore 98 Introduction manual [14] for dedicated abbreviations.
The following list enumerates specific abbreviations.
BU
Branching Unit
CAD
CMISE
CT
Craft Terminal
CCC
CTC
CTB
DLC
EML
GIS
GUI
IM
Information Model
LT
Load Transfer
MIB
MOC
MS
MNE
MPC
NE
Network Element
NML
OS
Operation System
PCC
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PFE
PM
Power Monitoring
PR
Power Regulator
PSU
PSW
Path Switch
PU
Power Unit
RC
Remote Control
RX
Reception
SBS
SDH
SLTE
SME
SPC
PCS
SW
Switch
TBC
To Be Confirmed
TMN
TMP
TL
Test Load
TX
Transmission
VAD
WDM
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2.1 Overview
A Submarine Transmission System is composed of the following elements (see Figure 1. ):
Several Landing Stations, one for each terrestrialsubmarine interface. They process not only the
terrestrial to/from submarine conversion, but they also provide remote management and power
facilities for undersea equipments. They are composed of:
One or several Submarine Line Terminal Equipments (SLTE): each SLTE actually adapts and
multiplexes SDH signals for submarine optical transmission. Depending on the requirements,
a single station can include several SLTEs.
Power Feeding Equipment (PFE): used to remotely energize the submarine line cable.
A Submarine Line Cable which supports the physical transmission of the signal from one landing
station to another. It can provide long distance services and addanddrop facilities. According to
the topology, it can be composed of the following Line Equipments:
Undersea Repeaters (URs) (also called Repeaters): to amplify the SLTE line signals. A repeater
is composed of optical amplifiers.
Branching Units (BUs): placed at junction points of a branched cable and allow to get some
routing flexibility in the traffic management.
Landing
Station 1
PFE
SLTE
SDH
signals
PFE
BU
UR
Landing
Station 2
SLTE
SDH
signals
URs
Landing
Station 3
Optical Fiber
(Energized)
SDH
signals
PFE
SDH
signals
SLTEs
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The line management deals with the management of a segment, the associated subsegments and Line
Equipments (Branching Units (BUs), Repeaters) (see Figure 2. ).
BU
Repeater1
Repeater2
SLTE1
SLTE2
OS
OS
Repeater3
SLTE3
OS
A SubSegment is a section between a SLTE and a BU, between 2 BUs, or between 2 SLTEs (in case
of point to point line).
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Repeater
A Repeater contains up to four repeater subsystems, one for each fibre pair. A Repeater SubSystem
is made of two Optical Amplifiers (OA) which provide amplification for line signal. The two directions of a
repeater are referred to as direction X and direction Y.
An example of Repeater structure is given in Figure 3.
direction X
OA
OA
Repeater SubSystem
OA
OA
Repeater SubSystem
REPEATER
direction Y
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Branching Unit
Branching Unit
BU subsystem
X module
Y module
T
Trunk
ADM
D
ADM
T
D
T: Trunk
A: Add
D: Drop
ADM : Add & Drop Module
X
Branch
Figure 4. BU schematic (2 trunk fibre pairs and two channel AddandDrop Modules)
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b)
the ASN PFE has gone through several releases. The version described below is Release 3.1.
the SAFT PFE. This was installed for GIGA 5 systems, but these can be upgraded to WDM.
NE Type
Current NE Release
ASN
ASN PFE
3.1
SAFT
SAFT PFE
1.0
NEC
NEC PFE
1.0
FUJITSU
FUJITSU PFE
1.0
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3.1 Overview
Power Generation,
Power Regulation and Ramp Control,
Power Monitoring and Protection,
Power Load,
Switching,
Safety Functions.
a)
Power Generation
A power generator converts a DC power supply into a regulated current using pulse width modulation,
under the control of the Power Regulation function. This function is performed by generators (SAFT) or
converters (ASN, NEC, Fujitsu).
Some portions of line are fed from both ends. If the PFE at one end fails, the other is capable of taking
up the whole load. The normal scheme is to doubly feed the trunk of the cable while singly feeding the
spurs, if any.
b)
The Power Regulation maintains a requested level of voltage (in voltage regulation mode) or current
(in current regulation mode). These levels are called Reference Values.
An additional function connected to Power Regulation is Low Frequency Modulation, also known as
Electroding. This makes the cable emit low frequency radio waves, which are useful for locating it
on the sea bed.
As smooth transitions are desirable, Ramp Control commands are used to vary the output level at
a predetermined rate, e.g. to pass from the OFF state to the reference value in a given time interval.
A ramping state is associated with this process, so that the operator can tell which is the current
ramp phase.
Power Regulation and Ramp Control are implemented differently according to the equipments:
ED
In the SAFT PFE, each Generator is equipped with its own regulation and can be independently
controlled (by the local operator). In addition, PFE output can be regulated as a whole by a
Centralized Control subrack.
The ASN PFE is organized in one or two Power Units (PUs). A Power Unit is a set of power converters
with associated control and switching equipment, which are ramped up or down collectively.
The NEC PFE has the same basic structure as the ASN PFE: there are two sets of converters, each
with its own regulation equipment (though there is some overlap in the case of the Low Voltage
Configuration). NEC refers to these two sets as Regular PFE and the Standby PFE.
The Fujitsu PFE is organized in one or two Power Units (PUs). A Power Unit is a set of power
converters with associated control and switching equipment, which are ramped up or down
collectively.
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c)
It consists in measuring output characteristics and comparing them with thresholds. If a dangerous
threshold is crossed an emergency shutdown is performed directly by the monitoring equipment.
N.B.
d)
It is independent from general monitoring and control functions (NE Management, e.g. alarm
surveillance), which are performed by other PFE components and which work in the same way
as in other NEs.
Power Load
The Power Load designates the outlet of generated energy. This can be one of the following:
Cable Head: the coupling between the PFE and the submarine cable,
Test Load or Dummy Load: a variable resistance used for calibration,
Earth or short circuit: current is fed to earth (through a resistance),
Open Circuit: circuit is interrupted, current cannot pass. (Differs from the above since nothing is
connected there is no actual load).
e)
Switching
Switches are used to direct the generated power to one load or another: as well as the submarine line,
it is usually possible to route generator output onto a dummy load (for calibration), or to earth.
Switching is of various kinds:
Power Routing consists in connecting the generators/converters with the power loads in different
configurations,
Cable Head Switching controls the connection between the submarine cable and the PFE as a whole,
e.g. the cable head may be shortcircuited (to earth).
Measurement Switching determines the position of measurement equipment in the electrical circuit.
Polarity Switching is not always required it consists in swapping positive and negative terminals,
thus inverting the voltage.
Safety Functions
In order to prevent dangerous operations such as opening doors or turning switches of equipment that
supplies power, various interlock systems are added.
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3.2.1 Terminology
a)
CTC:
DLC:
PCC:
PU:
Power Unit
BEC:
PU:
A Power Unit is a set of generators with complete monitoring and control functions. It may
be composed of one CCC or one CCC and a PCC.
CTC/ DLC:Each cubicle may have its own rack or they may share the same rack.
b)
c)
MIS:
MPC:
CTB :
TRM:
Termination
PR:
ED
PM:
LT:
TL:
PSW:
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As the possible configurations of the ASN PFE are multiple, here are the main parameters:
The following figure gives the six types of rack and their subracks compositions.
D.C. Input
Control/
H.V. Polarity
Switch
CV 4
logic
EOW key/
Monitor
CV 3
H.V.
Switch
CV 1
CV 2
CC
PCC
Dummy
load and
fans
(Long
Haul)
DLC
Alarms
Concentrator
Alarms
Concentrator
Cable
Terminating
Cable
Terminating
Fiber
Terminating
Fiber
Terminating
Earth
Isolation
Earth
Isolation
Dummy
load and
fans
(Short
Haul)
CTDLC
CTC
BEC
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in each Generator Rack, the number of generators (one to four per rack).
As the possible configurations of the SAFT PFE are multiple, here are the main parameters:
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Generator
Interface
Pwr Sup
Rack
Gen. 1
GIS
Key
1
Gen. 2
GIS
2
Gen. 3
GIS
Key
3
Gen. 4
GIS4
Gen Rack
Measur.
Control
Protection A
Test load
(Short
Haul)
Test load
(Short
Haul)
Measur.
Control
Alarm
Centraliser
(Large)
Protection A
Measur.
Insertion
Switches
Protection B
Prot Rack
MeasCtrl
Rack
Power
Switching
Alarm
Centraliser
(Small)
Test load
(Long
Haul)
Fiber Termination
Measur. Insertion
Switches
Protection B
MeasCtrlProt
Rack
Cable Term
Rack
Test Load
Rack
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Rack Level.
Unit (Subrack) Level. NEC practice allows two units to occupy two halves of a single vertical shelf
level, or one unit to occupy several shelf levels.
Package Level, i.e. board level. This level is not present in all units.
NEC PFE equipment configuration depends on the following parameters (obtained from the PFE):
Presence of Racks;
Presence of Subracks.
The NEC PFE exists in two configurations: High Voltage (or standard) and Low Voltage.
The difference between Low Voltage and High Voltage configuration consists in the presence or not of
different types of racks.
a)
There are two different types of racks within a Low Voltage NEC PFE :
ED
Basic Rack:
Option Rack:
01
BASIC
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Operation
C/VSENS
RECORDER
Load Transfer
Operation
C/V_SENS
Converter 2
Converter 1
Converter 1
TEST_LOAD
Switch
Earth test
FFTU
FFTU
CTB
BASIC RACK
OPTION RACK
There are five different type of racks within a High voltage NEC PFE.
: LT
Switch Rack
: SW
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Operation
FAN 2
(empty)
Alarm Detector
TEL
TEST_LOAD
Load Transfer
C/V SENS
recorder1
recorder 2
FAN 1
(empty)
FFTU
FFTU
FFTU
PM Rack
LT Rack
TL Rack
Switch Meter
EARTH TEST
Converter 4
Converter 3
Termination
Converter 2
Switch
DISCHARGE
RESISTOR
RETURN
FFTU
COMMON
FFTU
CTB
SW Rack
Converter 1
PR Rack
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PR1
(A)
PR
PM
LT
TL
PSW
PR2
(A)
PR3
(A)
R1
R2
R3
R4
PM
(B)
PR1
(B)
PR2
(B)
PR3
(B)
R10
R11
R12
PM
(A)
R13
LT
TL1
TL2
TL3
R5
R6
R7
R8
R9
PSW
R14
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METER
Alarm Display
All rights reserved. Passing on and copying of this
document, use and communication of its contents
not permitted without written authorization from Alcatel.
COMMON
Current
Control & Operation
Converter 1
Load Transfer
Alarm Detector
Converter 2
Transfer Control
Converter 3
Telephone Set
Converter 4
C/V_SENS
Communication
Converter 5
RECORDER
POWER_DIS
POWER_DIS
PR
POWER_DIS
PM
LT
METER
DISCHARGE
Test Load
Operation
Switch
EARTH_TEST
C/V_SENS
FAN
RETURN
TL
POWER_DIS
PSW
POWER_DIS
CTB
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ASN
PFE
ASN PFE
Esc
Alt+O
Alt+W
N.B.
ED
However, some subrack views may lead to empty board views. These views are used to display
the alarms.
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Rack view
a)
CCC
CTC
DLC
CCC
Rear
View
PCC
PCC
The CCC rear view allows to show the subracks only accessible through the rear door of the cubicle.
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b)
ED
Subrack view
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c)
N.B.
ED
For further information, refer to the paragraph ASN Power Feeding view.
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SAFT
PFE
SAFT PFE
Esc
Alt+O
Alt+W
ED
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a)
ED
Rack view
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b)
ED
Subrack view
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c)
N.B.
ED
For further information, refer to the paragraph SAFT Power Feeding view.
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NEC
PFE
NEC PFE
Esc
Alt+O
Alt+W
ED
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a)
ED
Rack view
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b)
ED
Subrack view
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c)
ED
Power Feeding view
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FJT
PFE
FUJITSU PFE
Esc
Alt+O
Alt+W
ED
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a)
ED
Rack view
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b)
ED
Subrack view
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c)
ED
Power Feeding view
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The power feeding view displays a functional organization of the ASN equipment.
Each functional block can be selected.
Information are available from the PFE menu (see Figure 31. ) depending on the selected block.
Pfe
Threshold alarms
Reference values...
Cable Head Status
Routing status
NavigateToSubrack
Selected block
Threshold
alarms
Reference
values
Cable Head
Status
Routing status
NavigateToSubrack
PU1 / PU2
Converter 1 / Converter 2
Common1 / Common 2
Cable head
DUMMY_LOAD_LH
X: option available.
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This option allows to inhibit or to authorize the alarms relative to the crossing of the low and high voltage
thresholds.
When selecting the option, the following window is displayed.
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Normal
normal
open circuit,
normal,
busy,
unknown.
ED
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This option allows to display the different types of connection between the functional blocks.
No modifications of the values are allowed.
When selecting the option, the following window is displayed.
Normal
Busy
Dummy LOad Or In Test
Dummy LOad Or In Test
off line,
on line,
busy,
unknown,
When selecting this option, the subrack view corresponding to the selected block is displayed.
ED
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The power feeding view displays a functional organization of the SAFT equipment.
Each functional block can be selected.
Information are available from the PFE menu (see Figure 36. ) depending on the selected block.
Pfe
Reference values...
Routing status
NavigateToSubrack
Selected block
Reference values
Routing status
NavigateToSubrack
MeasCtrl
Generator
MPC_A / MPC_B
Cable head
TEST_LOAD_SH
X: option available.
ED
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This option allows to display the voltage, current and frequency paramaters of the selected PU.
No modifications of the values are allowed.
When selecting the option, the following window is displayed.
ED
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This option allows to display the different types of connection between the functional blocks.
No modifications of the values are allowed.
When selecting the option, the following window is displayed.
On Line
On Line
On Line
On Line
On Line
On Line
off line,
on line,
When selecting this option, the subrack view corresponding to the selected block is displayed.
ED
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The power feeding view displays a functional organization of the NEC equipment.
Each functional block can be selected.
Information are available from the PFE menu (see Figure 39. ) depending on the selected block.
Pfe
Reference values...
Routing status
NavigateToSubrack
Selected block
Reference values
Routing status
NavigateToSubrack
Regular_PFE / Standby
_PFE
Converter 1 / Converter
2
Power Monitor R / S
Cable head
V2_TEST_LOAD
X: option available.
ED
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This option allows to display the voltage, current and frequency paramaters of the selected PU.
No modifications of the values are allowed.
When selecting the option, the following window is displayed.
ED
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This option allows to display the different types of connection between the functional blocks.
No modifications of the values are allowed.
When selecting the option, the following window is displayed.
Normal
Busy
Dummy Load Or In Test
Dummy Load Or In Test
on line,
dummy load or in test.
When selecting this option, the subrack view corresponding to the selected block is displayed.
ED
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The power feeding view displays a functional organization of the Fujitsu equipment.
Each functional block can be selected.
Information are available from the PFE menu (see Figure 42. ) depending on the selected block.
Pfe
Reference values...
Routing status
NavigateToSubrack
Selected block
Reference values
Routing status
NavigateToSubrack
PFE Plant A / B
Converter A / Converter
B
Power Monitor A / B
Cable head
TEST_LOAD
X: option available.
ED
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This option allows to display the voltage, current paramater of the selected PU.
No modifications of the values are allowed.
When selecting the option, the following window is displayed.
Normal
Busy
Dummy Load Or In Test
Dummy Load Or In Test
on line,
dummy load or in test.
ED
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ED
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The role of the OS is restricted in PFE equipments operations due to their risks. Therefore the local<