8AHE ?= @E =JA =JE?

= IK @ E E A IAC @E K = BK E A + 216 
-IAH?E E  ,AJAH E =HA E @
 y=

E E @A A IACKA JE BK

16 x2

y = e x2 +4 +

x2 + x + 1

! y=

10x2 x3 4x2 +3x

" y = ln[1 cos(x)]

-IAH?E E
E JAHIA E  y=

E?

,AJAH E =HA E @ E E A IJK@E=HA E IAC C E =IIE ? H@E =JE @A A IACKA JE BK E E

@AJAH E = @

x2 +6x+5 x2 +4x

y = log2 (4x2 3x)

8= KJ= E

A AIAH?E E  N  # FK JE


FK JE

8AHE ?= @E =JA =JE?= IK @ E E A IAC @E K = BK E A + 216

-IAH?E E  ,AJAH E =HA E @
 y=e
3 x+1

E E @A A IACKA JE BK

y=

10 x3 +12x

1 ! y = e x1 + cos( x)

" y = ln(x2 + x + 6)

-IAH?E E
E JAHIA E  y=

,AJAH E =HA E @ E E A IJK@E=HA E IAC E ? C E =IIE ? H@E =JE @A A IACKA JE BK E E

x2 x2 4x21

@AJAH E = @

y = e x2 +1 + x2

8= KJ= E

A AIAH?E E  N  # FK JE

FK JE

8AHE ?= @E =JA =JE?= IK @ E E A IAC @E K = BK E A + 216 !

-IAH?E E  ,AJAH E =HA E @
 y=
1 10x

E E @A A IACKA JE BK

x2 + 7x + 12

y = log4 (15x2 2x + 13)

! y=

x+2 2x3 4x2

" y = sin(x4 )

-IAH?E E

,AJAH E =HA E @ E E A IJK@E=HA E IAC E JAHIA E E ? C E =IIE ? H@E =JE @A A IACKA JE BK E E  y = ex2 4 1

@AJAH E = @

y=

x+4 x11

8= KJ= E

A AIAH?E E  N  # FK JE
!

FK JE

8AHE ?= @E =JA =JE?= IK @ E E A IAC @E K = BK E A + 216 "

-IAH?E E  ,AJAH E =HA E @
 y=
2x 3x2 4x+1

E E @A A IACKA JE BK

y = 2cos(x) +

6x + 5

! y=

sin(x2 ) + 2

" y=

1 ln(x+2)

-IAH?E E

,AJAH E =HA E @ E E A IJK@E=HA E IAC E JAHIA E E ? C E =IIE ? H@E =JE @A A IACKA JE BK E E  y = ex 4x2 3x 1

@AJAH E = @

y = log 1 (7 x)
2

8= KJ= E

A AIAH?E E  N  # FK JE
"

FK JE

5 K E
2=HJA 1

A @AC E AIAH?E E
FEJ 

+ HHA E
-IAH?E E 

A+

 1 @ E E D @A = BK E A y = 16 x2 IE @AJAH E = E F A @ = ? @E E A @E AIEIJA = @A = H=@E?A GK=@H=J= @= A J ?DA LE I = JHA FAH= E E A?EJA IKE HA= E 16 x2 0 = x2 16 0 = x 4 x 4
A FAHJ= J

D = (, 4] [4 + )

1 E A y = e x2 +4 + x2 + x + 1 = I = @A A BK E E f (x) = 1 2 +4 2 x e g (x) = x + x + 1 FAH ?KE @AJJE Df A Dg E @ E E @E f A g HEIFAJJEL= A JA E @ E E @A = BK E A D = Df Dg

= BK 5E D= ?DA Df = R E GK= J E @A E =J HA @A = BH= E ? A AIF A JA = I = @E @KA GK=@H=JE A GKE @E R F E?D x2 + x + 1 > 0 x R A IACKA D = R A ?DA ? F=HA =E K = Dg =

! 1 @

E E D @A = BK

y=

10 x2 x3 4x2 + 3x
K E @A E =J HA

@=J @= JKJJE E K AHE HA= E ?DA HA @

D = {x R : x3 4x2 + 3x = 0}.
4EIK J=

x3 4x2 + 3x = 0 x(x2 4x + 3) = 0
#

x = 0 x2 4x + 3 = 0 x = 0 x = 1 x = 3
? IE??D D = (, 0) (0, 1) (1, 3) (3 + )

" 1 @ E E D @A = BK E A y = ln[1 cos(x)] IE @AJAH E = E F A @ = ? @E E A @E AIEIJA = @A C=HEJ @= A J ?DA LE I = JHA E EJ= E E 1 cos(x) > 0 ?DA LAHE ?=J= FAH C E x = 0 + 2k k Z AIIA @ ?  J | cos(x)| 1 A KCK=C E= = L= A I FAH x = 0 @= ?KE JA A @ ? J @A FAHE @ IE D= = I K E A FHA?A@A JA A JA I?HEJJ= A IACKA D = {x R : x = 2k, k Z}

-IAH?E E
 ,AJJ D E @ E E @A = BK E A y = FK J ! @A AIAH?E E FHA?A@A JA IE D=
x2 +6x+5 x2 +4x

A FH ?A@A @ ?

A=

D = (, 4) (4, 0) (0 + ).
,AJAH E E= =@AII A E JAHIA E E IAC @A = BK E A 2 E?D 0 D = BK 2AH y = 0 IE D= E A E? C E =IIE ? H@E =JE A IJK@E=

E JAHIA?= =IIA @A A H@E =JA

x2 + 6 x + 5 y= = 0 x2 + 6x + 5 = 0 x = 5 x = 1 2 x + 4x
? IE??D = BK P2 (1, 0) E A E JAHIA?= =IIA @A A =I?EIIA AE FK JE P1 (5, 0) A E IK IAC >EI C = HEI LAHA = @EIAGK= E A  AC=JEL= E

2AH =LAHA E B H = E

x2 + 6 x + 5 >0 x2 + 4 x
JA A @ ? AI K E J = ?DA @AC E E JAHL= E E ?KE AII= E @A =  IE JJA C HEI LA @ A @KA @EIAGK= E

x2 + 6 x + 5 > 0 A x2 + 4 x > 0
$

A B=?A @ E FH @ JJ @AE IAC E

AGKEL= A JA A JA

x2 + 6 x + 5 > 0 x2 + 4 x > 0

x2 + 6 x + 5 < 0 x2 + 4 x < 0
E @=J @=

1 A JH= >E E ?=IE IE JH L= ?DA E IEA A @A A I K E

S = (, 4) (4, 1) (5, +)
?DA ? E ?E@A ? A IACKA E IEA A @A A I K E E @A = 

y (x) > 0 x (, 4) (4, 1) (5, +); y (x) < 0 x (4, 1) (0, 5).
1 @ E E D @A = BK E A y = log2 (4x2 3x) IE JJEA A E F ?DA =HC A J @A C=HEJ IE= IJHAJJ= A JA F IEJEL A @

4x2 3x > 0 = x < 0 x > , +) ? IE??D D = (, 0) ( 3 4

= BK E A

3 4

E JAHIA?= =IIA @A A y F E?D 0 /D

2AH y = 0 IE D=

log2 (4x2 3x) = 0 4x2 3x = 1 4x2 3x 1 = 0

@= ?KE

1 x= x=1 4
E ? =IIA @A A x I E= @=JA @=E FK JE

A IACKA ?DA A E JAHIA E A(3/4, 0) A B (1, 0) 2AH IJK@E=HA E IAC

@E y = y (x) E F

log2 (4x2 3x) > 0 = 4x2 3x > 1 = 4x2 3x 1 > 0

A I K E E @A K JE = @EIAGK= E A I?HEJJ= I x > 1 FAH ?KE ? F=JE>E A JA ? @ E E @=JA @= x < 3/4

y (x) > 0 x (1, +)

A JHA y (x) < 0 x (, 3/4).

2=HJA 11

+ HHA E
-IAH?E E 

A+

FEJ
3

 1 @ E E D @A = BK E A y = e x+1 ? IJEJEJKEJ @= JKJJE E K AHE HA= E E GK= J AIF A E= A = H=@E?A ?K>E?= =HC A J @E GKAIJK JE = D= E EJ= E E E IE > E D = R 1 @ E E D @A = BK E A

y=
IE JJEA A E F A @ =? @E E

10 x3 + 12x
A

x3 + 12x = 0 x(x2 + 12) = 0 x = 0

AIIA @ x2 + 12 K = I GK=@H=JE A IACKA D = R {0} = @E GK= JEJ IA FHA F IEJELA I = @E

1 ! 1 @ E E D @A = BK E A y = e x1 + cos( x) IE JJEA A E F IE K J= A= A JA A ? @E E E @E AIEIJA = @A = BH= E A ?DA ? ? A AIF A JA @E e A @A = H=@E?A GK=@H=J= =HC A J @A ? IE x1=0 = x>0 x=1 = D = (0, 1) (1, +) x>0

A @ F=HA

" 2AH @AJAH E =HA E @ E E D @A = BK E A y = ln(x2 + x + 6) L= E F IJ ?DA =HC A J @A C=HEJ IE= IJHAJJ= A JA F IEJEL

x2 + x + 6 > 0 = x R
F E?D E JHE E x2 + x +6 =II ?E=J =@ K = F=H=> = ? LAHI = J ?DA E JAHIA?= =IIA @A A =I?EIIA A IACKA D = R =? ?=LEJ

&

-IAH?E E
 1 @ E E D @A = BK E A y = I K E E @A = @EIAGK= E A
x2 x2 4x21

? E ?E@A ?

E IEA A @A A

x2 0 = x < 3 x = 0 x > 7 x2 4x 21
A GKE @E D = (, 3) {0} (7, +) 5E JE ?DA x = 0 H=FFHAIA J= K FK J EI =J FAH = BK E A A O(0, 0) H=FFHAIA J= E JAHIA E A ? C E =IIE ? H@E =JE = BK E A E LA?A F IEJEL= A HAIJ @A @ E E

= BK E A y = e x2 +1 + x2 =I = @A A BK E E u(x) = e x2 +1 A v (x) = x2 ?DA FHAIA J= = ?K = E EJ= E A AIIA @ x2 + 1 = 0 x R E GK= J I = @E GK=@H=JE 1 JHA AIIA @ u(x) > 0 A v (x) 0 x R IE D= ?DA u + v > 0 ? IE??D y = u(x) + v (x) K = BK E A IJHAJJ= A JA F IEJEL= 2AH x = 0 HEIK J= y = e FAH ?KE = BK A FK J P (0, e) E A E JAHIA?= =IIA @A A H@E =JA

'

2=HJA 111
-IAH?E E 

+ HHA E

A+

FEJ

!
E

+  1 @ E E @A = BK E A y = 101 x2 + 7x + 12 ? E ?E@A ? x IEA A D @A A I K E E @A IEIJA = @E @EIAGK= E E 10 x = 0 = x + 7x + 12 0

2

x = 10 x 4 x 3

FAH ?KE D = (, 4] [3, 10) (10, +) = BK E A y = log4 (15x2 2x + 13) @A EJ= FAH L= HE @A = L=HE=>E A E @EFA @A JA ?DA HA @ F IEJEJEL =HC A J @A C=HEJ

15x2 2x + 13 > 0 ?DA

FAH ?KE E @ E E @A = BK E A

LAHE ?=J= FAH C E x R

D=R
x+2 2x3 4x2

! 1 @ E E D @A = BK E A y = I K E E @A = @EIAGK=C E= =

? E ?E@A ?

E IEA A @A A

2x3 4x2 = 0
@= ?KE @ELE@A @ = > E FHE A >H A >HE FAH A AJJA @ x2 E ALE@A ==

x2 (x 2) = 0 = x2 = 0 x 2 = 0 = x = 0 x = 2
,K GKA D = (, 0) (0, 2) (2, +) " = BK E A y = sin(x4 ) K = BK E A ? F IJ= AIIA @ AII= E FH @ J J FAH=J HE [sin() ()4 ](x) E ?KE AIIK = @A A @KA BK E E D= E EJ= E E A IACKA ?DA E @ E E @E J= A BK E A D = R

-IAH?E E

 2AH GK= J ? ?AH A = BK E A y = ex2 4 1 E @ JKEJ @= A I K E E @A = @EIAGK= E A AIF A E= A ex

2 4

E E D

? IJE

1 0 = ex

2 4

1 = e0 = x2 4 0 = x 2 x 2

A E @A

EJEL= D = (, 2] [2, +) 

4ECK=H@ = IAC IE D= ?DA = BK E A AC=JEL= IK JKJJ D AIIA @ K = H=@E?A GK=@H=J= A E F=HJE? =HA AII= K = FAH x = 2 x = 2 A@ F IEJEL= E D {2, 2} ,K GKA = BK E A LLAH E IK CH= ? E JAHIA?= =IIA @A A =I?EIIA AE FK JE P1 (2, 0) A P2 (2, 0) JE= =IIA y E A ?DA 0 / D ? IE??D = BK E A D= E JAHIA E A?

x+4 = BK E A y = x = CA>HE?= H= E = A BH=JJ= FAH ?KE E IK @ E E 11 D IE JJEA A @= = ? @E E A @E = K = A J @A @A E =J HA

x 11 = 0 = x = 11
A GKE @E D = R {11} ,AJAH E E= E JAHIA E E IAC @A = BK E A A? =IIA @A A H@E =JA FHE = @E IJK@E=HA E A

2AH x = 0 IE D= ?DA y (0) = 4/(11) = 11/4 FAH ?KE = BK 4 E JAHIA?= =IIA @A A y A FK J P (0, 11 ) 2AH y = IE JJEA A AGK= E A BH=JJ=

x+4 =0 x 11
?DA = AJJA K E?= I K E A x = 4 FAH ?KE = BK =IIA @A A =I?EIIA A FK J Q(4, 0) 2AH FH ?A@AHA = IJK@E @A IAC E A E JAHIA?= A BH=JJ=

L= HEI J= = @EIAGK= E

x+4 >0 x 11
?DA = A IACKA AJJA ? AI K E A E IEA A S = (, 4) (11, +)

y (x) > 0 x S ; y (x) < 0 x (4, 11).



2=HJA 18

+ HHA E
-IAH?E E 
 1 @

A+
E

FEJ
A = CA>HE?= H= E

"
= A BH=JJ=

E E @A = BK

y=

3x2

2x 4x + 1
A @E IA? @

? E ?E@A ? E IEA A D @A A I K E E @A = @EIAGK= E 2 x=1 CH=@ 3x 4x + 1 = 0 ?DA I x= 1 3

1 A IACKA D = (, 3 ) (1 , 1) (1, +) 3 = BK E A y = 2cos(x) + 6x + 5 = I = @E @KA BK E E @E ?KE = FHE = D= E EJ= E E A JHA = IA? @= @A EJ= I IA =HC A J AC=JEL

6x + 5 0 = x
FAH ?KE E @ ! = BK E E E ? E ?E@A ?
3

5 6

E IEA A D = (5/6, +) K = BK E A? F IJ=

Ay=

sin(x2 ) + 2

{ 3 () [sin() ()2 + 2]}(x)

= AIIK = @A A BK 1 @ E E D @A = BK E E E ? E L JA D= @A A E EJ= E A FAHJ= J E E IEA A @A A

D=R

1 " 1 @ E E D @A = BK E A y = ln(x ? E ?E@A ? +2) I K E E @A IEIJA = @E @EIAGK= E E

ln(x + 2) = 0 x+2>0

? ?

@E E @E E

A IK = BH= E A = A IK C=HEJ 

x = 1 x > 2

FAH ?KE D = (2, +)

-IAH?E E

= BK E A y = ex 4x2 3x 1 E FH @ JJ @A A BK E E u(x) = ex BK E A AIF A E= A A A A J=HA A v (x) = 4x2 3x 1 BK E A EHH= E = A ? F IJ= ,=J ?DA u(x) D= E EJ= E E E @ E E , @A = BK E A I = ? E ?E@A ? E @ E E @A = BK E A v (x) A GKAIJK JE ? E ?E@A ? A I K E E @A = @EIAGK= E A @E IA? @ CH=@ 1 4x2 3x 1 0 = x = x = 1 4 FAH ?KE D = (, 1/4] [1, +)
JE= E JHA ?DA y (1/4) = 0 = y (1) FAH ?KE = BK E A E JAHIA?= =IIA @A A x AE FK JE P1 (1/4, 0) A P2 (1, 0) 1 JKJJ E HAIJ @A @ E E = BK E A F IEJEL= AIIA @ u(x) > 0 x R A v (x) > 0 1 x D { 4 , 1} 2 E?D 0 / D = BK E A E JAHIA?= =IIA @A A H@E =JA A @ ?DA 1 @ E E D @A = BK E A y = log 1 (7 x) IE JJEA A E F 2 =HC A J @A C=HEJ IE= IJHAJJ= A JA F IEJEL

7 x > 0 = x 7 < 0 = x < 7

? IE??D D = (; 7) 2AH x = 0 IE D= y = log 1 (7) FAH ?KE = BK 2 A FK J P (0, log 1 (7))
2

A E JAHIA?= =IIA @A A y A A

2AH y = 0 IE D= log 1 (7 x) = 0 @= ?KE 7 x = 1 ?D= D= FAH I K E 2 x = 6 1 FK J Q(6, 0) ? IJEJKEI?A @K GKA  JAHIA E A @A = BK E ? =IIA @A A =I?EIIA 5JK@E= E IAC @A = BK E = = @EIAGK= E A C=HEJ E?=
2

AE F

A @ ?DA y (x) > 0 ?DA ?

@K?A

log 1 (7 x) > 0 = 7 x < 1 = x > 6

+ F=JE>E A JA ? E @ E E IE D= = H=

y (x) > 0 FAH 6 < x < 7; y (x) < 0 FAH x < 6.

!