Slope Stability For A Road Costruction 1686784414

32 Slope stability for a road costruction
Slope stability for a road costruction
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Il progetto di costruzione di una strada lungo un pendio comporta la modifica della geometria del profilo del
terreno come da figura seguente:
Si vuole valutare il comportamento del sistema sia in campo statico nei casi seguenti:
- Ante Operam:
- Post Operam – Modello 1;
- Post Operam – Modello 2 (soil nails)
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Definizione del modello
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La geometria dei casi analizzati:
Geometria Ante Operam
Geometria Post Operam – Modello 1
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Materiali del modello
Identification Strato_01 Strato_02 Rilevato
Material model Mohr-Coulomb Mohr-Coulomb Mohr-Coulomb
γ_unsatkN/m³ 16,00 16,00 19,00
Rayleigh α 0,1566 0,07832 0,2089
Rayleigh β 0,1724E-3 0,08620E-3 0,2298E-3
E kN/m² 12,00E3 12,00E3 20,00E3
ν (nu) 0,3000 0,3000 0,3000
G kN/m² 4615 4615 7692
c_ref kN/m² 10,00 12,00 8,000
φ (phi) ° 19,00 35,00 30,00
ψ (psi) ° 1,900 3,500 3,000
K_0 0,6744 0,4264 0,5000
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Identification Soil_nail
Material type Elastic
E kN/m² 210,0E6
γ kN/m³ 60,00
Diameter m 0,03200
A m² 0,8042E-3
I_2 m⁴ 0,05147E-6
I_3 m⁴ 0,05147E-6
Axial skin resistance Linear
T_skin, start, max kN/m 1000
T_skin, end, max kN/m 1000
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Per l’analisi dinamica si sono considerati i seguenti eventi sismici:
01 - The Friuli (Italy) earthquake of May 6, 1976. Unknown recording station.
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02 - The Kocaeli (Turkey) earthquake of August 17, 1999. Sakaria recording station.
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03 - The Loma Prieta (USA) earthquake of October 18, 1989. Emeryville recording station.
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Modellazione in Plaxis
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Modello 1
Modello 1 - Mesh
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Modello 2
Modello 2 - Mesh
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Modellazione in Abaqus
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Modello 1
Modello 1 - Mesh
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Modello 2
Modello 1 - Mesh
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La stabilità del pendio è valutata calcolando il coefficiente di sicurezza “FS”. Il FS del pendio è stato calcolato
utilizzando il metodo della riduzione della resistenza “Strength Reduction Method”. Nel metodo di riduzione
della forza, l'angolo di attrito e la coesione viene ridotta in modo incrementale dello stesso fattore per
determinare il fattore di sicurezza come mostrato nell'equazione :
dove C e φ sono rispettivamente la coesione e l'angolo di attrito del terreno e Cr e φ'r sono la coesione e
l’angolo di attrito ridotti, che sono controllati dal moltiplicatore totale ∑Msf. Questo parametro viene
aumentato in una procedura al passo fino a quando non si verifica una non convergenza. Il FS è quindi
determinato come il valore di ∑Msf alla condizione di rottura.
Le condizioni di stabilità globale sono state valute nei seguenti casi:
- Ante Operam:
- Post Operam – Modello 1;
- Post Operam – Modello 2 (soil nails)
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Strength Reduction Method
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Ante Operam
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Plaxis – Deformata - Ante Operam
Abaqus – Deformata - Ante Operam
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Plaxis – Spostamento - Ante Operam
Abaqus – Spostamento - Ante Operam
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Plaxis – Ante Operam
Abaqus – Ante Operam
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Post Operam – Modello 1
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Plaxis – Deformata - Post Operam – Modello 1
Abaqus – Deformata - Post Operam – Modello 1
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Plaxis – Spostamento - Post Operam – Modello 1
Abaqus – Spostamento - Ante Operam – Modello 1
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Plaxis – Ante Operam – Modello 1
Abaqus – Ante Operam – Modello 1
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Post Operam – Modello 2
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Plaxis – Deformata - Post Operam – Modello 2
Abaqus – Deformata - Post Operam – Modello 2
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Plaxis – Spostamento - Post Operam – Modello 2
Abaqus – Spostamento - Ante Operam – Modello 2
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Plaxis – Ante Operam – Modello 2
Abaqus – Ante Operam – Modello 2
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Si riportano i risultati nella condizione statica, per i due modelli:
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Analisi statica
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Modello 1
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Analisi statica
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Plaxis - Modello 1 – Deformata
Abaqus - Modello 1 – Deformata
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Analisi statica
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Plaxis - Modello 1 – Spostamento
Abaqus - Modello 1 – Spostamento
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Analisi statica
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Analisi statica
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Plaxis - Modello 1 – Zone Plastiche
Abaqus - Modello 1 – Zone Plastiche
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Analisi statica
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Modello 2
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Analisi statica
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Plaxis - Modello 2 – Deformata
Abaqus - Modello 2 – Deformata
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Analisi statica
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Analisi statica
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Analisi statica
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Plaxis - Modello 2 – Zone Plaztiche
Abaqus - Modello 2 – Zone Plaztiche
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Analisi statica
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Si riportano i risultati dell’analisi dinamica, per i due modelli:
___________________________________________________________________________________________________Pag. 29
Analisi dinamica
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Analisi dinamica
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Modello 1
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Analisi dinamica
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Analisi dinamica
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Analisi dinamica
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Analisi dinamica
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Modello 2
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Analisi dinamica
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Analisi dinamica
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Analisi dinamica
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Analisi dinamica

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32 Slope stability for a road costruction

Slope stability for a road costruction

terreno come da figura seguente:

- Post Operam – Modello 1;

- Post Operam – Modello 2 (soil nails)

Geometria Ante Operam

Geometria Post Operam – Modello 1

Geometria Post Operam – Modello 2

Materiali del modello

Identification Strato_01 Strato_02 Rilevato

Material model Mohr-Coulomb Mohr-Coulomb Mohr-Coulomb

γ_unsatkN/m³ 16,00 16,00 19,00

Rayleigh α 0,1566 0,07832 0,2089

Rayleigh β 0,1724E-3 0,08620E-3 0,2298E-3

E kN/m² 12,00E3 12,00E3 20,00E3

ν (nu) 0,3000 0,3000 0,3000

G kN/m² 4615 4615 7692

c_ref kN/m² 10,00 12,00 8,000

φ (phi) ° 19,00 35,00 30,00

ψ (psi) ° 1,900 3,500 3,000

K_0 0,6744 0,4264 0,5000

Material type Elastic

Axial skin resistance Linear

T_skin, start, max kN/m 1000

T_skin, end, max kN/m 1000

01 - The Friuli (Italy) earthquake of May 6, 1976. Unknown recording station.

determinare il fattore di sicurezza come mostrato nell'equazione :

determinato come il valore di ∑Msf alla condizione di rottura.

Le condizioni di stabilità globale sono state valute nei seguenti casi:

- Post Operam – Modello 1;

- Post Operam – Modello 2 (soil nails)

Plaxis – Deformata - Ante Operam

Abaqus – Deformata - Ante Operam

Plaxis – Spostamento - Ante Operam

Abaqus – Spostamento - Ante Operam

Plaxis – Ante Operam

Abaqus – Ante Operam

Post Operam – Modello 1

Plaxis – Deformata - Post Operam – Modello 1

Abaqus – Deformata - Post Operam – Modello 1

Plaxis – Spostamento - Post Operam – Modello 1

Abaqus – Spostamento - Ante Operam – Modello 1

Plaxis – Ante Operam – Modello 1

Abaqus – Ante Operam – Modello 1

Post Operam – Modello 2

Plaxis – Deformata - Post Operam – Modello 2

Abaqus – Deformata - Post Operam – Modello 2

Plaxis – Spostamento - Post Operam – Modello 2

Abaqus – Spostamento - Ante Operam – Modello 2

Plaxis – Ante Operam – Modello 2

Abaqus – Ante Operam – Modello 2

Geometria Post Operam – Modello 1

Geometria Post Operam – Modello 2

Plaxis - Modello 1 – Deformata

Abaqus - Modello 1 – Deformata

Plaxis - Modello 1 – Spostamento

Abaqus - Modello 1 – Spostamento

Plaxis - Modello 1 – Spostamento

Abaqus - Modello 1 – Spostamento

Plaxis - Modello 1 – Zone Plastiche

Abaqus - Modello 1 – Zone Plastiche

Plaxis - Modello 2 – Deformata

Abaqus - Modello 2 – Deformata