Limiti notevoli e sviluppi di Mc Laurin

2022

I PRINCIPALI LIMITI NOTEVOLI

LIMITE DI NEPERO

x
1
 1
lim (1 + x ) x = lim 1 +  = e
x →0 x→
 x

DERIVATI DAL LIMITE DI NEPERO

ln (1 + x )
lim =1  ln (1 + x ) x
x→0 x x→0

ex −1
lim =1  ex 1+ x
x→0 x x→0

(1 + x )

−1
(1 + x )

lim =  1+  x
x→0 x x→0

LIMITI GONIOMETRICI

sin x
lim =1  sin x x
x →0 x x →0

tan x
lim =1  tan x x
x →0 x x →0

1 − cos x
lim =0
x →0 x

1 − cos x 1 x2
lim =  cos x 1−
x →0 x2 2 x →0 2

Utile:

lim x ln x = 0 se   
x →0

© Ing. Casparriello Marco - www.marcocasparriello.it

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 Limiti notevoli e sviluppi di Mc Laurin
2022

SVILUPPI DI MC LAURIN
+
x 2 x3
x = 1 + x + + + o ( x3 )
1 n
ex = 
n =0 n ! 2! 3!
+
x3 x5
= x − + + o ( x5 )
1
sin x =  ( −1) 2 n +1
n
x
n =0 ( 2n + 1)! 3! 5!

+
x2 x4
x2n = 1 − + + o ( x4 )
1
cos x =  ( −1)
n

n =0 ( 2n )! 2! 4!

x3 2 x5 17 x7 62 x9
tan x = x + + + + + o( x 9 )
3 15 315 2835
+
x 2 x3
x = x − + + o ( x3 )
1 n
ln (1 + x ) =  ( −1)
n +1

n =1 n 2 3
+ 
  +
 ( −)  ...  ( − n + 1) n  ( −) 2  ( −)( −  ) 3
(1 + x ) =    x n = x + o ( x3 )

x = 1+  x + x +
n =0  
n n =0 n! 2 3!

x3 x5
arctan ( x ) = x − + + o ( x5 )
3 5

x3 3x5 5 x 7 35 x9
arcsin x = x + + + + + o ( x9 )
6 40 122 1152

 x3 3x5 5 x 7 35 x9
arccos x = x− − − − + o ( x9 )
2 6 40 122 1152

x3 x5
sinh ( x ) = x + + + o ( x5 )
3! 5!

x2 x4
cosh x = 1 + + + o ( x4 )
2 4!

x3 x5
tanh x = 1 + + + o ( x5 )
−1

3 5

x3 3x5 5 x 7 35 x9
−1
sinh x = x − + − + + o ( x9 )
6 40 122 1152

© Ing. Casparriello Marco - www.marcocasparriello.it

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