Alcuni Limiti Notevoli

√
ex − 1 log(1 + x) 1+x−1 1
lim =1 lim =1 lim =
x→0 x x→0 x x→0 x 2

ax − 1 loga (1 + x) 1 (1 + x)α − 1
lim = log a lim = lim =α con α > 0
x→0 x x→0 x log a x→0 x


an

 bm
 se n = m
an xn + an−1 xn−1 + ... + a1 x + a0


lim = bamn limx→±∞ xn−m se n > m
x→±∞ bm xm + bm−1 xm−1 + ... + b1 x + b0 



0 se n < m

hp i b
lim x2 + bx + c − x =
x→+∞ 2

Alcune Forme Determinate

( (
+∞ se a > 0 −∞ se a > 0
+ ∞ · a = a · +∞ = − ∞ · a = a · −∞ =
−∞ se a < 0 +∞ se a < 0

( ( ( (
a +∞ se a > 0 a −∞ se a > 0 a 0+ se a > 0 a 0− se a > 0
= = = =
0+ −∞ se a < 0 0− +∞ se a < 0 +∞ 0− se a < 0 −∞ 0+ se a < 0

±∞ ±∞ 0
= ±∞ = ∓∞ =0 (+∞) + (+∞) = +∞ (−∞) + (−∞) = −∞
0+ 0− ∞

Derivazione
f 0 (x) p f 0 (x)
D log f (x) = Def (x) = f 0 (x) ef (x) D f (x) = p
f (x) 2 f (x)

f 0 (x) p f 0 (x)
D loga f (x) = Daf (x) = log a f 0 (x) af (x) D n
f (x) = p
log a f (x) n n [f (x)]n−1

f (x) f 0 (x) g(x) − f (x) g 0 (x) 1 f 0 (x)

Dxα = α xα−1 D = D =−
g(x) [g(x)]2 f (x) [f (x)]2

Df (x) g(x) = f 0 (x) g(x) + f (x) g 0 (x) Df (x) + g(x) = f 0 (x) + g 0 (x) D c f (x) = c f 0 (x)

Polinomio di Taylor e Resto secondo Lagrange

1 1
Pc (x) = f (c) + f 0 (c)(x − c) + f 00 (c)(x − c)2 + ... + f (n) (c)(x − c)n
2 n!
1
Rc (x) = f (n+1) (ξ)(x − c)n+1
(n + 1)!