1.

Resultados
N R [Ω] T [℃ ]
1 19.4 22
2 19.6 30
3 20.4 40
4 21 50
5 21.7 60
6 22.4 70
7 23.1 80

N R [ Ω] ∆ [℃ ]
1 19.4 0
2 19.6 8
3 20.4 18
4
5
21
21.7
28
38
R=A+B¿ ∆T
6 22.4 48
7 23.1 58

MÉTODO DE MÍNIMOS CUADRADOS (M.M.C)

∑ d 2=∑ y 2−2 A ∑ y−2 B ∑ xy + nA2 +2 AB ∑ x +B 2 ∑ x 2

∑ d 2=0,0625
A=
∑ y ∑ x 2−∑ xy ∑ x
n ∑ x 2−( ∑ x )
2

A=19.22
n ∑ xy−∑ x ∑ y
B=
n ∑ x −( ∑ x )
2 2

B=0.065
∆=n ∑ x 2−( ∑ x )
2

∆=1878
2 ∑d
2
σ =
n−2
2
σ =0 , 0125
 σ A=
√
σ2∑ x2
∆
σ A=0.074

σ B=
σ2 n
∆
σ B=0,0021
√
A=( 19.22± 0. 074 ) %E 0.38
B=( 0. 065 ± 0.0021 ) %E 3.23

COMPROBANDO EL MODELO TEORICO Y EXPERIMENTAL

R=A +BT
R=R o + Ro αT
F=qE

A=Ro ≈ 19.22
B=R o α=0.065
B
α=
A
0 .065
α=
19.22

α =3. 3818 ×10−3

HALLAMOS σ α (PROPAGACION DE ERRORES)

∂α
∆ B= ×∂B
∂B
1
∆ B= ×∂ B
A
1
∆ B= × 0.0021
19.22
∆ B=1.1186× 10−4
∂α
∆ A= ×∂ A
∂A
B
∆ A= 2 ×∂ A
A
0. 065
∆ A= × 0.074
( 19.22 )2
−5
∆ A=1. 3020× 10

2
 σ α =√ ( ∆ B ) + ( ∆ A )
2 2

√ 2
σ α = ( 1.1186 ×10 ) + ( 1.3020 ×10 )
−4 −5 2

σ α =1.13 ×10−4

σ α =( 0. 0034 ± 0.00011 )
[ ](
1
℃
3.23 % )