Le eresie

Le principali dei primi secoli

 Le Eresie principali

Docetismo Gnosticismo Montanismo

Monofisismo Arianesimo Nestorianesimo

Docetismo
Si riferisce alla convinzione che l'umanità e le sofferenze di Gesù
Cristo fossero più apparenti che reali. Secondo i docetisti, in Gesù
Cristo non potevano essere simultaneamente presente sia il Bene
che il Male, rappresentato dalla carne.
Gnosticismo
 Lo gnosticismo è la convinzione che gli esseri umani contengano dentro di loro
una porzione di Dio (il bene supremo o una scintilla divina), caduto dal mondo
immateriale nei corpi degli uomini. Tutta la materia fisica è soggetta a
decadimento, putrefazione e morte. I corpi e il mondo materiale, creati da un
essere inferiore, sono quindi malvagi. Intrappolate nel mondo materiale, ma senza
conoscerlo, le parti di Dio hanno bisogno della conoscenza (gnosi) per
comprendere la loro vera condizione. Quella conoscenza deve provenire
dall'esterno del mondo materiale e l'agente che la porta è il salvatore o redentore.
Monofismo
Il monofisismo è un'eresia cristologica del V secolo, sostenuta dal monaco Eutiche: questi
affermava l'esistenza in Cristo della sola natura divina.

Il termine deriva dal greco µονος (monos, "solo, unico") e ϕύσις (phýsis, "natura"). Tale dottrina infatti
riconosceva a Cristo la sola divinità e ne cancellava l'umanità. Ciò è stato rigettato dalla Chiesa:
essa ha sempre insegnato che in Cristo esistono due nature, quella divina e quella umana.
Montanismo
 La storia
Il nome deriva da quello del suo
fondatore Montano, forse un ex
sacerdote della dea Cibele, che
sosteneva di parlare in nome dello
Spirito Santo e di avere visioni
profetiche su vari ambiti della fede,
con prevalenza sul ritorno di Cristo.
Arianesimo
Ario riteneva che Gesù fosse creato da Dio come il primo atto
della creazione e che Egli fosse il coronamento di tutta la
creazione. L’Arianesimo, dunque, è la teoria che Gesù era un
essere creato con attributi divini, ma non era Dio. L’Arianesimo
fraintende i riferimenti a Gesù, che si sente stanco e che non sa
la data del suo ritorno.

Certamente è difficile capire come sia possibile che Dio sia

stanco e/o che non sappia qualcosa, ma limitare Gesù, solo in
base a queste cose per ritenere che sia un essere creato,non è
sufficiente.
Nestorianesimo
La dottrina prende nome da Nestorio, patriarca di Costantinopoli
(ca. 381-451). "Afferma la totale separazione delle due nature del
Cristo, quella divina e quella umana", negandone l'unione
ipostatica. Afferma pure che Maria ha generato l'uomo Gesù, e
non Dio, per cui rifiuta a Maria il titolo di «Madre di Dio»
(Theotókos), riconoscendola solo come "Madre di Cristo"
(Christotókos), e afferma che colui che nacque da Maria era solo
un uomo in cui Dio poi discese come discese nei profeti.
 Powerpoint fatto da:

Salvatore
Lorenzo Deda Cinquegrana

(Le foto non sono originali ma sono molto simili)

 Table Of Contents

01 Textual History 02 Books of the Bible

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of the section here of the section here

03 Christian Bibles 04 Biblical Studies

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of the section here of the section here
01
Textual History
in the Holy Bible
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The Bible is the sacred book
that contains the word of God
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The Bible Teaches Love

Old Testament
Despite being red, Mars is a cold place,
not hot. It’s full of iron oxide dust, which
gives the planet its reddish cast

New Testament
Mercury is the closest planet to the Sun
and the smallest one in our System—it’s
only a bit larger than our Moon
 Providing Context

A B C
Israel Hezekiah Septuagint
Saturn is a gas giant and Neptune is the farthest Mercury is the closest
is composed mostly of planet from the Sun. It’s planet to the Sun and also
hydrogen and helium cold there the smallest one
 Some Interesting Details

Neptune Mercury
Neptune is the farthest planet Mercury is the closest planet
from the Sun. It’s really cold to the Sun and the smallest
there one in the Solar System

Mars Saturn
Despite being red, Mars is a Saturn has several rings. It’s a
cold place. The planet is full gas giant, composed mostly
of iron oxide dust of hydrogen and helium
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Awesome
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 02
Books of the
Bible
Describe the topic of the section here
 This Is A Graph

Israel
Neptune is the farthest
planet from the Sun

Hezekiah
Despite being red, Mars is
a cold place, not hot

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paste the new one here. For more info, click here
 Reviewing Concepts

Mars Neptune Venus

Despite being red, Mars Neptune is the farthest Venus is the second
is a cold place, not hot planet from the Sun planet from the Sun

Jupiter Saturn Mercury

It’s the biggest planet in Saturn is a gas giant and Mercury is the closest
the Solar System has several rings planet to the Sun
 Some Percentages

45% 60% 75%

Exodus Leviticus Numbers

Venus is the second Mercury is the closest Saturn has several rings
planet from the Sun planet to the Sun and is a gas giant
 Principles Of The Bible

God Man
Despite being red, Venus is the second
Mars is a cold place planet from the Sun

Salvation Character
Neptune is far away Mercury is the closest
from Earth planet to the Sun
 Some Books Of The Holy Bible
Book Volume Synopsis
Genesis Pentateuch Saturn has several rings

Exodus Pentateuch Venus has a beautiful name

Joshua History Mercury is a small planet

Judges History Mars is actually a cold place

Book of Job Wisdom Earth is the only planet with life

Isaiah Major Prophets The moon is a satellite

 Land Of The Bible
Damascus Nineveh
Despite being red, Venus is the second
Mars is a cold place planet from the Sun

Jerusalem Babylon
Neptune is the far Mercury is the closest
away from Earth planet to the Sun

Red Sea Ur
Earth is the planet Saturn is a gas giant
where we all live on and has several rings
 Old Testament Timeline

Creation The Fall Patriarchs

It’s terribly hot, even Mercury is the closest Saturn is a gas giant and
hotter than Mercury planet to the Sun has several rings

4,000 B.C. 3,900 B.C. 2,000 B.C.

 Old Testament Timeline

Exodus Kings & Temple Babylon

Despite being red, Mars is Neptune is the farthest Venus is the second
a cold place, not hot planet from the Sun planet from the Sun

1,000 B.C. 960 B.C. 600 B.C.

2,500
are the languages in which we can
read the Holy Bible
 39
Are the books of the Old Testament

1,189
Are the chapters of the Holy Bible

31,173
Verses in all books
 Distribution
40% 25%
Creation Noah’s Flood
Despite being red, Venus is the second
Mars is a cold place planet from the Sun

12% 23%
Promised Land Exodus
Neptune is far away Mercury is the closest
from Earth planet to the Sun
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data and then paste the new one here.
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The Holy Cross
Universal Symbol
Neptune is the farthest planet
from the Sun

Tree Of Life
Venus is the second planet
from the Sun

Christ’s Crucifixion
Jupiter is the biggest planet in
the Solar System
Catholicism In The World
80-90%
Jupiter is a gas giant

60-70%
The moon is a satellite

40-50%
Saturn has several rings
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