JOUISOG UHGMOAXJXOG

XG[]OCJH OGBLGO UHK]ISL[

(XOU)

O. Mhfigisi
Ogbigo ph`tiris to` stocij mimhfigisi`og shcoboi phrosoog timo` hgo` mi momo
(kahst miskidfirt) o`icot is`hdio dii`orm yogb motogbgyo timo` thgtu,
mopot thrjomi pomo wo`tu shmogb dhjo`u`og `hbiotog fisi` otou mojod `homoog
istiroaot. Uhrosoog timo` hgo` igi mopot chrupo gyhri, roso thrco`or otou roso
thrth`og. @omogb-`omogb timo` miroso`og mi momo dhjoig`og mi jhahr, roaogb
cowoa, coau, otou uju aoti (@oci mog @orid, 3511).
Ogbigo ph`tiris to` stocij omojoa suotu sph`trud mori sigmrido is`hdi`
dii`orm o`ut yogb chromo mi ogtoro ogbigo ph`tiris stocij mog igfor` dii`orm o`ut
(Ogwor, 351=).

C. Htiijibi
Bhjojo ogbigo ph`tiris pomo mosorgyo tidcuj `orhgo is`hdi` o`ut yogb timo`
dhghtop o`icot `htimo` shidcogbog ogtoro `hcutuaog mog supjoi I3 dii`orm.
Chchropo `homoog yogb mopot dhrupo`og phgyhcoc coi` thrshgmiri otoupug
chrsodo-sodo yoitu (Ogwor, 351=) >
o. Fo`tir mi juor jogtugb Uomo phgmhrito sthgisis orthri `irighr chrot mhgbog
komogbog ojirog `irighr yogb thrcotos do`o aiphrthgsi sisthdi`, to`ioritdio,
tiriti`si`isis mog phdo`oiog icot-icotog sidpotididhti` mopot dhgigb`ot`og
`hcutuaog I3 dii`orm shaigbbo dhgbbogbbu `hshidcogbog ogtoro `hcutuaog
mog supjoi I3. Uhgyo`it poru dhgoaug mog phgyo`it sisthdi` shphrti oghdi
mopot dhgyhcoc`og toai`ormi mog dhguruggyo supjoi I3 `h dii`orm..
c. [`jhriti` orthri `irighr [hcobiog chsor phgmhrito ogbigo timo` stocij (O]
[) dhdpugyoi bogbbuog komogbog ojirog `irighr yogb dhghtop yogb
mishcoc`og ijha pjo` s`jhriti` yogb jodo mhgbog otou togpo mishrtoi
tridcisis coru yogb mopot dhdphrchrot phgyhdpitog phdcujua moroa
`irighr. [hmogb`og shcobiog jobi mishrtoi mhgbog bogbbuog komogbog
ojirog moroa `irighr rigbog otou girdoj yogb mishcoc`og ijha
bogbbuog ojirog `irighr shdhgtoro o`icot sudcotog doupug sposdh
phdcujua moroa.
 k. Obrhbosi tridcisit [thgisis orthri `irighr o`og dhgidcuj`og turcujhgsi mog
stosis ojirog moroa shaigbbo dhgyhcoc`og phgigb`otog obrhbosi tridcisit yogb
o`airgyo dhdchgtu` tridcus mog `homoog igi o`og dhdphrdumoa thrjomigyo
vosi`igstri`si phdcujua moroa.
m. ]ridcisis orthri `irighr ]ridcus o`og dumoa thrchgtu` pomo phdcujua
moroa yogb s`jhriti` shaigbbo phgyhdpitog chrtodcoa mog `omogb-`omogb
thrjhpos dhgjomi di`rihdciji mog dhgyudcot phdcujua moroa yogb
jhcia mistoj.
]ridcisis o`ut igi mimubo chrphrog mojod thrjomigyo O][.
h. Uhgmoroaog pjo` othrido Sich`gyo pjo` othrido `h mojod judhg phdcujua
moroa `hdugb`igog dhgmoaujui mog dhgyhcoc`og thrchgtu`gyo tridcus yogb
dhgyhcoc`og phgyhdpitog orthri `irighr.
f. [posdh orthri `irighr Uhgigb`otog `hcutuaog I3 dii`orm mog
chr`urogbgyo ojirog kirighr `orhgo sposdh phdcujua moroa mishcut`og
shcoboi phgyhcog O][. [podh mopot thrjomi pomo orthri `irighr girdoj
otupug pomo sthgisis
phdcujua moroa `irighr. [posdh yogb chrujogb mopot dhgyhcoc`og
`hruso`og orti`hj, phgmoroaog pjo` othrido, obrhbosi tridcisit mog tridcus
phdcujua moroa. Chchropo fo`tir risi`i yogb omo aucugboggyo mhgbog prishs
othris`jhrisis ogtoro joig omojoa >
1. Fo`tir risi`i yogb timo` mopot miucoa ogtoro joig udur, jhgis `hjodig mog
riwoyot phgyo`it mojod `hjuorbo.
3. Fo`tir risi`i yogb mopot miucoa ogtoro joig dhri`i`, aiphrjipimhdi,
aiphrthgsi, ichsitos mog MD.

K. Uotifisiijibi
[o`it momo pomo ogbigo ph`tiris mishcoc`og `orhgo tidcujgyo
is`hdio dii`orm otou `orhgo supjoi moroa mog i`sibhg `h dii`orm chr`urogb.
Ojirog moroa
chr`urogb `orhgo phgyhdpitog phdcujua moroa `irighr (orthri `irigorio).
Uhgyhdpitog thrjomi `orhgo prishs othris`jhisis otou sposdh phdcujua `irighr
otou `idcigosi prishs othris`jhrisis mog sposdh. Othris`jhrisis midujoi `hti`o
`ijhsthrij chrjhdo` thrtidcug mi igtido orthri chsor. ]idcugog igi, migodo`og
othrido otou pjo` o`og dhgbbogbbu ocsircsi gutrihgt ijha shj-shj hgmithj yogb
dhgyusug jopisog migmigb mojod phdcujua moroa mog dhgyudcot ojirog moroa
`orhgo tidcugog igi dhgigjij `h judhg phdcujua moroa. Hgmithj phdcujua
moroa yogb thr`hgo o`og dhgbojodi gh`riti` mog dhgjomi jorigbog
porut, shjogjutgyo judhg dhgjomi shdo`ig shdpit mog ojirog moroa
thraodcot. Uomo judhg yogb dhgyhdpit mog chrmigmigb `osor, o`og
khgmhrugb thrjomi
phdchgtu`og ch`uog moroa. Aoj igi dhgjhjos`og coboidogo thrjomigyo `iobujosi
igtrovos`ujhr, mii`uti ijha phgyo`it tridcihdciji, yogb dhrupo`og `idpji`osi
thrshrigb othris`jhrisis. Uomo dujogyo, supjoi moroa thrshcut wojoupug chr`urogb
dosia ku`up ugtu` dhdhguai `hcutuaog dii`orm pomo wo`tu istiroaot, thtopi
timo` ku`up cijo `hcutuaog i`sibhg dii`orm dhgigb`ot shphrti pomo wo`tu posihg
dhjo`u`og o`tivitoos fisi` yogb ku`up chrot. Uomo soot chcog `hrjo suotu jorigbog
dhgigb`ot, `hcutuaog i`sibhggyo jubo dhgigb`ot. Opocijo `hcutuaog i`sibhg
dhgigb`ot pomo jogtugb yogb shaot, orthriorthri `irighr o`og chrmijotosi
mog dhgbojir`og jhcia cogyo` moroa mog i`sibhg `h itit jogtugb. O`og thtopi
opocijo orthri `irighr dhgbojodi `h`o`uog otou dhgyhdpit o`icot
othris`jhrisis mog timo` mopotchrmijotosi shcoboi rhspig thraomop phgigb`otog
`hcutuaog i`sibhg, mog thrjomi is`hdio(`h`urogbog supjoi moroa) dii`ormiud
mog shj-shj dii`ormiud dujoi dhgbbugo`og bji`ijisis ogohric ugtu`
dhdhguai `hcutuaog hghrbigyo. Urishs phdchgtu`og hghrby igi sogbot
timo` hfisihg mog dhgyhcoc`og
phdchgtu`og osod jo`tot. Osod jo`tot dhgurug`og pA dii`ormiud mog
dhgyhcoc`og gyhri ogb chr`oitog mhgbog ogbigo phktiris. Opocijo
`hcutuaog hghrby shj-shj jogtugb chr`urogb, supjoi i`sibhg i`sibhg dhgjomi
omh`ut mog shj- shj itit `hdcoji `hprishs fisfirijosi i`simotif ugtu` dhdchgtu`
hghrby. Urishs igi timo` dhgbaosij`og osod jo`tot. Mhgbog dhgbaijogbgyo
phgidcugog osod jo`tot, gyhri ogbigo phktiris dhrhmo.
M. Uaotwoy

Othris`jhrisis
Uojogog Ojirog I3
[posdh phdcujua [trhss Joti
moroa thraomop dhgigb`ot `h
migbig dhshgtri`us

Omrhgoji @hcutuaog Ojirog I3 `h

Vosi`igtri`si jogtugb
g jogtugb dhgurug
dhgigb`ot dhgigb`ot

Ojirog I3 orthri
`irigorio dhgigb`ot
@htimo`shidcogbo
Nogtugb `h`urogbog
g
I3
supjoi I3

@igtro`si itit jogtugb Ls`hdio itit jogtugb

Lgtijhrogsi o`tivitos

Uhgurugog kuroa Gyhri

jogtugb

]o`ut doti Uhrju

dhgbaigmori
`id ji`osi

Khdos
@urogb Lgfirdosi

@hrogb
phgbhtoauog
H. ]ogmo Mog Bhjojo
Omopog bhjojo yogb `jigisgyo yoitu>
1. Mimopot`og roso timo` hgo` mi momo yogb timo` shjoju shcoboi roso so`it, thtopi
mopot pujo shcoboi roso phgua mi momo, thrth`og, gyhri, thrkh`i` otou roso
thrco`or. Soso thrshcut mopot thrjomi pomo jhahr, thgbbiri`og, mohroa ogtoro
tujogb s`opujo, mohroa roaogb otoupug jhgbog.
3. [hso` gopos otou roso jhdoa yogb dhgbaijogb shthjoa ogbigo aijogb.
;. Mopot pujo thrjomi pojpitosi, chr`hrigbot migbig, pusigb otoupug aodpir
pigbsog (Ogwor, 351=).

F. @josifi`osi
1. @hjos O Ogbigo to` stocij sh`ugmhr, `orhgo omogyo oghdio, igfh`si joig otou
fhcris.
3. @hjos C Ogbigo to` sthcij yogb pridhr, to` omo fo`tir h`stro `ormio`.
;. @hjos K Ogbigo yogb tidcuj shthjoa shrogbog igfor` jogtugb (Ogigid, 351=).

B. Uhdhri`soog Uhgugjogb
o. H@B H@B phrju mijo`u`og pomo wo`tu shrogbog ogbigo, cijo H@B istiroaot
girdoj, strhss thst aorus mijo`u`og mhgbog trhomdijj otoupug
shphmo hrbidhthr. ]ujuog mori strhss thst omojoa dhgijoi so`it momo opo`oa
chrosoj mori jogtugb otou timo`, mog dhgijoi chrotgyo phgyo`it shphrti cijo
`hjoigog thrjomi pomo phdcujua moroa utodo o`og dhdchri aosij pisitif `uot
Bodcorog H@B phgmhrito O][ mopot chrupo mhprhsi shbdhg [], mhprhsi
shbdhg [] mishrtoi igvhrsi bhjidcogb ], hjhvosi shbdhg [], aodcotog kocogb
i`otog Ais mog togpo phrucoaog shbdhg [] mog bhjidcogb ]. Uhrucoaog
H@B pomo O][ chrsifot shdhgtoro mog dosigb-dosigb mopot thrjomi shgmiri-
shgmiri otoupug shrsodoog. Uhrucoaog thrshcut tidcuj mi soot shrogbog
ogbigo mog
`hdcoji `h bodcorog girdoj otou owoj shthjoa `hjuaog ogbigo aijogb mojod
wo`tu 3= jod. Cijo phrucoaog thrshcut dhghtop shthjoa 3= jod otou thrjomi
hvijusi bhjidcogb _, do`o mishcut shcoboi LDO.
c. Hgzid JMA, KU@ mog K@-DC Uomo O][ `omor hgzid JMA mog KU@ mopot
girdoj otou dhgigb`ot thtopi timo` dhjhciai gijoi 85% mi otos girdoj. K@-
DC dhrupo`og hgzid yogb pojigb shgsitif ugtu` gh`risis itit dii`orm, thtopi
 mopot thrjomi pisitif pojsu. Aoj igi dhgugju``og phgtigbgyo phdhri`soog
`omor hgzid shkoro shrioj ugtu` dhgyigb`ir`og omogyo LDO (Ogwor, 3511)

A. @idpji`osi
1. Lgfro`si dii`ormiud yogb o`ut (shrogbog jogtugb). 3.

@hdotiog `orhgo shrogbog jogtugb shkoro dhgmomo`.

;. Oritdo `ormio`.
=. Aipi`shdio.
8. ]ridcisis vhgo mojod.
6. [yi` `ormiibhgi`.

L. Uhgotojo`sogoog
o. Uhgotojo`sogoog Dhmis
]ujuog phgotojo`sogoog dhmis ogbigo omojoa ugtu` dhgurug`og
`hcutuaog i`sibhg jogtugb mog ugtu` dhgigb`ot`og supjoi i`sibhg. [hkoro
dhmis tujuog igi mikopoi dhjojui thropi fordo`ijibi mog `igtrij thraomop fo`tir
rhsi`i.shkoro chmoa tujuog igi mikopoi dhjojui rhvos`ujorisosi supjoi moroa
jogtugb dhjojui chmoa pigtos orthri `irighr otou ogbiipjosti
`irighr trogsjidigoj phr`utog (U]KO 4
phrkutoghius trogsjudigoj kirigory ogbiipjosty),
(mimis`usi`og mi cowoa). Ciosogyo mithrop`og `idcigosi ogtoro thropi dhmis
mog phdchmoaog. [hphrti yogb o`og mimis`usi`og `hdumiog, thrmopot
chchropo phgmh`otog yogb o`air-o`air igi shrigb mi bugo`og ugtu`
rhvos`ujorisosi jogtugb. ]ibo th`gi` utodo yogb dhgowor`og phgyhdcuaog
cobi `jihg mhgbog phgyo`it orthri `irighr dhgko`up phgbbugoog ojot
igtro`irighr utgu` dhgigb`ot`og ojirog moroa, phgbbugoog ugtu` dhgbuop`og
pjo` mog hgmorthrh`tidi `irighr phr`utog ugtu` dhgbogb`ot icstru`si.
Uhghjitiog yogb chrtujuog ugtu` dhdcogmigb`og aosij o`air yogb mipo`oi ijha
sojoa sotu otou shjurua th`gi` miotos, dhjojui chmoa pigtos `irighr mog U]KO
shmogb mijo`u`og. Ljdu phgbhtoauog thrus mi`hdcogb`og ugtu` dhgburogbi
bhjojo mog `hdugmurog prishs ogbigo yogb mi mhrito posihg.
]hropi Fordo`ijibi Gitribjishrig.
[hgyowo gitrot dosia dhrupo`og icot utodo ugtu` dhgogbogi ogbigo
ph`tiris. Gitribjishrig michri`og ugtu` dhgurug`og `igsudsi i`sibhdg
jogtugb yogb o`og dhgburogbi is`hdio mog dhgburogbi gyhri oubigo.
Gitribjishrig omojoa coaog vosio`tif yogb chrfugbsi coi` vhgo doupug orthrio
shaigbbo dhdphgboruai phrifhr. Mhgbog phjhcorog vhgo thrjomi phgbudpujog
moroa vhgo mi shjurua tucua. O`icotgyo aogyo shmi`it moroa yogb `hdcoji `h
jogtugb mog thrjojoa phgurugog th`ogog phgbisiog (prhjiom). Gitrot
jubo dhjhdos`og orthriij sisthdi` mog dhgyhcoc`og phgurugog th`ogog
moroa (phgurugog ofthrjiom). [hduogyo itu chro`icot pomo phgurugog
`hcutuaog i`sibhg jogtugb, dhrupo`og suotu `homoog yogb jhcia shidcogb
ogtoro supjoi mog `hcutuaog. Gitribjishrig ciosogyo mijhto``og micowoa jimoa
(suctigbuoj) otou mipipi (`ogtigb cu`oj) mog o`og dhgbaijogb`og gyhri
is`hdio mojod ; dhgit.
o. Uosihg midigto timo` dhgbbhro``og jimoa mog jogbog dhghjog
jumoa sodpoi tocjht gitribjishrig jorut. Cijo gyhri sogbot chrot,
tocjht mopot mi`ugyoa ugtu` mopot dhdphrkhpot phgyhropog mi cowoa
jimoa.
c. [hcoboi phgkhboa, posihg aorus shjoju dhdcowo icot igi. Gitribjishrig
chrsifot sogbot timo` stocij mog aorus mi sidpog mojod citij bhjop thrtutup
ropot. Gitribjishrig timo` cijha mi sidpog mojod citij pjosti` otou jibod.
k. Gitribjishrig dumoa dhgbuop mog dhgjomi timo` o`tif cijo thr`hgo pogos,
uop, umoro, koaoyo mojod wo`tu jodo. Cijo gitribjishrig dosia
shbor,
posihg o`og dhroso thrco`or mi cowoa jimoa mog `omogb `hpojo throso
thbogb mog chrmhgyut. Uhrshmioog gitribjishrig aorus miphrcoaorui shtiop 6
cujog sh`oji.
m. [hjoig dhgbbugo`og misis yogb thjoa mithgtu`og, posihg aorus dhgbotur
shgmiri misis yogb miphrju`og, yoitu misis thr`hkij yogb
mopot dhgbaijogb`og gyhri. Icot aorus mibugo`og ugtu`
dhgbogtisiposi cijo o`og dhjo`u`og o`tivitos yogb dugb`ig o`og
dhgyhcoc`og gyhri. @orhgo gitribjishrig mopot dhgigb`ot`og tijhrogsi
posihg thraomop jotiaog mog strhss cijo mi bugo`og shcoboi phgkhboaog
(disoj` shchjud jotiaog, dhgoi`i togbbo, aucugbog sh`suoj) do`o
jhcia coi` bugo`og icot igi shchjud roso gyhri dugkuj.
h. Uosihg aorus dhgbigbot chropo jodo `hrjo gitribjishrig
mojod dhgbaijogb`og gyhri, cijo gyhri timo`
mopot mi`urogbi mhgbog
 gitribjishrig, aorus mikuriboi omogyo ogkodog thrjomigyo
igfor` dii`ormiud.
f. Cijo gyhri dhghtop shthjoa dhdo`oi tibo (;) tocjht sucjigbuoj mhgbog
igthrvoj 8 dhgit, posihg miogjur`og shbhro micowo `h fosijitos phrowotog
morurot thrmh`ot. Hfh` sodpigb gitribjishrig dhjiputi roso pogos,
so`it
`hpojo chrmhgyut, aiphrthgsi, mog to`i`ormio. Uhgbbugoog prhporot gitrot
jigb-oktigb dosia miphrmhcot`og. Lsircim migitrot (isirmij)
todpo`gyo hfh`tif sodpoi 3 jod cijo mibugo`og micowoa jimoa, thtopi
hfh`gyo timo`
jhjos cijo midigud phriroj. [ojhp Gitribjishrig ]ipi`oj. Gitribjishrig jubo
thrshmio mojod chgtu` jogigig-phtrijotud. Chgtu` igi miijhs`og mi `ujit
shcoboi phrjigmugbog thraomop gyhri ogbigo mog dhgburogbi gyhri.
Chgtu` igi sogbot chrbugo cijo mibugo`og pomo posihg yogb dhgbojodi
ogbigo
pomo dojod aori otou yogb aorus dhgjojog`og o`tivitos mojod wo`tu
ku`up jodo (disoj doig bijf) `orhgo dhdpugyoi hfh` jogb`o pogjogb
sodpoi 3= jod. Misis ciosogyo mitigb`ot`og sodpoi thrjomi so`it `hpojo
otou hfh` chrot thraomop th`ogog moroa otou frh`uhgsi jogtugb, `hdumiog
miturug`og sodpoi misis thrtigbbi yogb timo` dhgidcuj`og hfh` sodpigb
thrshcut. Koro phdo`oiog sojhp ciosogyo mijodpir`og pomo
`hdosog. Uosihg shjoju miigbot`og ugtu` dhgbbogti thdpot yogb o`og
miijhs`og sojhp ugtu` dhgkhboa iritosi `ujit. ]hropi Gig Fordo`ijibis
Omo chrcoboi koro joig yogb miphrju`og ugtu` dhgurug`og `hcutuaog
i`sibhg jogtugb ogtoro joig > posihg aorus chrahgti
dhri`i`, `orhgo dhri`i` dhgbo`icot`og to`i`ormio mog
goi`gyo th`ogog moroa, shaigbbo dhdo`so
jogtugb ch`hrjo `hros. Irogb ichsitos miogjur`og dhgurug`og chrot comog
ugtu` dhgburogbi `hrjo jogtugb. Dhgburogbi strhss ugtu` dhgurug`og
`omor omrhgojig yogb mopot dhgidcuj`og vosi`igtri`si phdcuju moroa.
Uhgbigtrijog bujo moroa. Uhgbbugoog `igtro shpsi mog `hpricomiog shphrti
sogbot `idphtitif, obrhsif otou odcisius.

b. Uhgotojo`sogoog @hphrowotog
o. Chri`og pisisi shdifiwjhr
c. Chri`og i`sibhg `igshgtrosi tigbbi (6-15 jithr/dhgit)
k. @ijocirosi phdchriog gitribhg, chth cji`hr mog `ojsiud ogotobigis)
 m. Digitir th`ogog moroa, gomi mog phrgoposog
h. Jo`u`og HBK
f. Icshrvosi cugyi jogtugb
b. Icshrvosi omogyo duoj, dugtoa mog `igstiposi ( [dhjtzhr, 3553)

N. Osuaog @hphrowotog
1. Uhgb`ojiog
1) Uhgb`ojiog pridhr
o. Oirwoys

• [udcotog otou phgudpu`og shkrht

• Rahhzigb otou `rh`jhs

c. Crhotaigb
• [hso` mhgbog o`tifitos rigbog otou istiroaot

SS jhcia mori 3= `oji/dhgit, irodo irhbujhr mogb`oj

• Sigkai, `rh`jhs

• H`spogsi momo timo` phgua

• Uhgbbugoog itit cogtu gofos

k. Kirkujotiig

• Gomi jhdoa , timo` throtur

• ]o`i`ormi

• ]M dhgigb`ot / dhgurug

• Hmhdo

• Bhjisoa

• O`roj migbig

• @ujit pukot, siogisis

• Iutput urigh dhgurug

3) Uhgb`ojiog sh`ugmhr
o. O`tifitos

• Bhjojo >
- @hjhdoaog
- @hjhjoaog
 - ]imo` mopot timur
- Uijo aimup dhghtop
- Nomwoj ijoa robo timo` throtur

• ]ogmo >
- ]o`i`ormi
- Mispgho pomo istiroaot otou oo`tifitos
c. [ir`ujosi

• Bhjojo
Siwoyot LDO shchjudgyo, phgyo`it orthri `irighr, dosojoa th`ogog
moroa, miochths dhjjitus.

• ]ogmo >

]h`ogog moroa
i Mopot girdoj / goi` / turug

i Uhrucoaog pisturoj mikotot mori timur sodpoi mumu` otou

chrmiri

 Gomi
i Mopot girdoj , phgua otou timo` `uot otou jhdoa / `uot

`uojitosgyo mhgbog phgbisiog `opijhr jodcot, timo` throtus

(misritdio).

 Cugyi jogtugb

i Cugyi jogtugb h`stro > [; otou [= dugb`ig dhgugju``og

boboj jogtugb otou phgurugog `igtro`tijits otou
`idpjoig vhgtri`hj.

 Durdur
i Cijo omo dhgugju``og boboj `otup otou misfugbsi itit jogtugb

 Fri`si > mikuriboi Uhri`ormitis

 Lrodo jogtugb mopot throtur otou timo` throtur

 Hmhdo
 i Misthgsi vhgo jubujhr, hmhdo mhphgmhgt, phrifhr,
hmhdo udud, `rh`jhs dugb`ig omo mhgbog boboj jogtugb
otou vhgtri`hj.

 Rorgo
i Uukot otou siogisis, `u`u motor , pomo dhdcrog du`isso otou

cicir.

k. Lgthbritos hbi

• Bhjojo >

Dhgyogb`oj bhjojo phgtigb otou omogyo `igmisi to`ut doti, phrosoog

ojoj sumoa mh`ot, doroa pomo phgyo`it otou phrowotog, `aowotir
thgtogb `huogbog, `hrjo, `hjuorbo.

• ]ogmo >
Dhgijha, dhgyogb`oj, khdos, `urogb `igto` doto, bhjisoa, doroa,
phrijo`u dhgyhrogb, fikus pomo miri shgmiri, `ido gyhri.
m. Hjidigosi

• ]ogmo >

 Girdoj


Cugyi usus dhgurug.
h. Do`ogog otou koirog

• Bhjojo >

Duoj, ogirh`sio, chrshgmowo, gyhri uju aoti otou thrco`or.

• ]ogmo >

Uhgurugog turbir `ujit, `ujit `hrigb, chr`hrigbot, dugtoa,

phrucoaog chrot comog.
f. Aybihgh

• Bhjojo otou togmo >

@hsujitog dhjo`u`og tubos phrowotog
 b. Ghurishgsiri

• Bhjojo >
Uusigb, chrmhgyut shjodo timur otou soot cogbug (mumu` otou
istroaot )

]ogmo >
Uhrucoaog dhgtoj, `hjhdoaog.
a. Gyhri otou `htimo`gyodogog

• Bhjojo >

 Gyhri momo yogb tidcujgyo dhgmomo` (mopot otou timo`

chraucugbog mhgbog o`tifitos ), timo` aijogb mhgbog istiroaot otou
gitribjishrig (dhs`ipug `hcogyo`og gyhri mojod mog vishroj)

 Ji`osi >
]ipi`oj pomo momo ogthriir, sucsthrgoj , prh`irmioj, mopot

dhgyhcor `h togbog, rogaogb, wojoa. ]imo` thrthgtu ji`osigyo

shphrti hpibostriud, si`u, roaogb, ocmidhg, pugbbugb, jhahr.

 @uojitos >
‚Krusaigb—, dhgyhdpit, chrot, dhghtop, thrth`og, shphrti mopot
mijiaot.

 Lgthgsitos >
Ciosogyo 15 (pomo s`ojo 1-15), dugb`ig phgbojodog gyhri
pojigb curu` yogb phrgoa miojodi.

 Kototog > gyhri dugb`ig timo` omo pomo posihg posko iphrosi,

miochths dhjjitus, aiphrthgsi, jogsio.

i. Uhrgofosog >

• Bhjojo >

 Mispgho togpo otou mhgbog `hrjo

 Mispgho gikturgoj

 Cotu` mhgbog otou togpo primu`si sputud

 Siwoyot dhri`i`, phgyo`it phrgofosog `rigis.

• ]ogmo >

 Uhgigb`otog frh`uhgsi phrgofosog

 Gofos shso` / `uot

  Uukot, siogisis

 Cugyi gofos ( chrsia, `rh`jhs, dhgbi ), sputud

j. Lgthr`osi sikioj

• Bhjojo >


[trhss
 @hsujitog `ipigb mhgbog strhssir yogb omo dissoj > phgyo`it,
phrowotog mi S[

• ]ogmo >

 @hsujitog istiroaot mhgbog thgogb

 Shspig thrjoju hdisi ( doroa thrus-dhghrus, to`ut )

 Dhgori` miri
3. Miobgiso `hphrowotog yogb shrigb dugkuj
1) Gyhri chraucugbog mhgbog obhg khmhro ciijibis

3) Shsi`i phgurugog kuroa jogtugb

;) Lgtijhrogsi o`tifitos chraucugbog mhgbog `htimo`shidcogbog ogtoro supjoi
i`sibhg, `hjhdoaog udud.
=) Khdos chraucugbog mhgbog ogkodog phrucoaog stotus `hshaotog,
`hdotiog, `risis situosiigoj.
8) @urogb phgbhtoauog chraucugbog mhgbog `urogb igfirdosi

;. Lgthrvhgsi `hphrowotog
Aumo, O. G. mog @usudo, A., 351;

Miobgiso
Lgthrvhgsi
@hphrowotog
Gyhri o`ut Uoig Dogobhdhgt
Fo`tir yogb Jo`u`og phgb`ojiog gyhri shkoro `idprhahgsif
chraucugbog > thrdosu` ji`osi, `oro`thristi`, murosi, frh`uhgsi,
Obhg khmhro `uojitos, mog fo`tir prhsipitosi.
(ciijibis, zot Icshrvosi rho`si gigvhrcojmori `htimo`gyodogog.
`idio, fisi`,
Bugo`og th`gi` `idugi`osi throphuti`
psi`ijibis)
ugtu` dhgbhtoaui phgbojodog gyhri posihg.

@oji `ujtur yogb dhdphgboruai rhspig gyhri.

 Hvojuosi phgbojodog gyhri doso jodpou.

Hvojuosi chrsodo posihg mog tid `hshaotog joig

thgtogb `htimo`hfh`tifog `igtrij gyhri doso jodpou.

Cogtu posihg mog `hjuorbo ugtu` dhgkori mog

dhghdu`og mu`ugbog.
@igtrij jigb`ugbog yogb mopot dhdphgboruai gyhri,
shphrti suauruogbog, phgkoaoyoog, mog `hcisigbog.

@urogbi fo`tir prhsipitosi gyhri.

Uijia mog jo`u`og phgb`ojiog gyhri (fordo`ijibi, gig

fordo`ijibi mog igthrphrsigoj).

@oji tiph mog sudchr gyhri ugtu` dhghtu`og

igthrvhgsi.
Ojor`og thgtogb th`gi` gigfordo`ijibi

Chri`og ogojbhti` ugtu` dhgburogbi gyhri.

Hvojuosi `hhfh`tifog `igtrij gyhri.

]igb`ot`og istiroaot.

@ijocirosi mhgbog mi`thr ji`o omo `hjuaog mog

tigmo`og gyhri timo` chraosij.

Digitir phghridoog posihg thgtogb dogojhdhg gyhri.

Shsi`i phgurugog Kormiok Korh
phrfusi jorigbog • Hvojuosi omogyo gyhri momo (igthgsitos, ji`osi, murosi).
jogtugb • Kotot omogyo misritdio jogtugb.

• Kotot omogyo togmo mog bhjojo phgurugog kormiok

iutput.

• Digitir stotus phrgofosg yogb dhgogmo`og boboj

jogtugb.

• Digitir ocmidhg shcoboi igmi`otir phgurugog

phrfusi.

• Digitir cojogkh koirog.

• Digitir omogyo phrucoaog th`ogog moroa.

• Digitir rhspig posihg thraomop hfh`

phgbicotog ogtioritdio.
 • Otur phriimh jotiaog mog istiroaot ugtu` dhgbaigmori
`hjhjoaog.

• Digitir tijhrogsi o`tivitos posihg.

• Digitir omogyo myspghu, fotibuh, to`ipghu, irtipghu.


Ogjur`og ugtu` dhgurug`og strhss.
Lgtijhrogsi o`tivitos Oktivity ]ahropy
Fo`tir \ogb • @ijocirosi mhgbog thgogbo rhaocijitosi dhmi`
Chraucugbog > mojod dhrhgkogo`og pribrod thropi yogb thpot.
]iroa corigb otou • Cogtu `jihg ugtu` dhgbimhgtifi`osi o`tivitos
idicijisosi yogb dodpu mi jo`u`og.
@hjhdoaog udud • Cogtu` ugtu` dhdijia o`tivitos `igsisthg yogb shsuoi
@htimo`shidcogbog mhgbog `hdodpuog fisi`, psi`ijibi mog sisioj.
ogtoro supjoimog
• Cogtu ugtu` dhgbimhgtifi`osi mog dhgmopot`og
`hcutuaog i`sibhg
Ldicijitos sudchr yogb mi phrju`og ugtu` o`tivitos yogb mi
igbig`og.
Boyo aimup
• Cogtu ugtu` dhgmopot`og ojot cogtuog
digitig
o`tivitos shphrti `ursi rimo.

• Cogtu ugtu` dhgbimhgtifi`osi o`tivitos yogb mi su`oi.

• Cogtu `jihg ugtu` dhdcuot jomwoj jotiaog mi wo`tu

juogb.

• Cogtu posihg mog `hjuorbo ugtu` dhgbimhgtifi`osi

`h`urogbog mojod chro`tivitos.

• [hmio`og phgbuotog pisitif cobi yogb o`tif

chro`tivitos.

• Cogtu posihg ugtu` dhgbhdcogb`og ditivosi miri mog

phgbuotog.

•Digitir rhspig fisi`, hdisi, sisioj, mog spirituoj.

Ogsihtos (khdos) Ogxihty Shmuktiig (Uhgurugog @hkhdosog)
Fo`tir \ogb Bugo`og phgmh`orog yogb dhghgogb`og.
Chraucugbog >
Gyoto`og mhgbog jhjos aoropog thraomop phjo`u posihg
Uhrucoaog stotus
Nhjos`g shduo prishmur mog opo yogb miroso`og

`hshaotog shjodo prishmur.

@hdotiog
Uoaodi prhsph`tif posihg thraomop situosi strhss.
@risis situosiigoj ]hdogi posihg ugtu` dhdchri`og `hodogog mog
dhgburogbi to`ut.

Mirigb `hjuorbo ugtu` dhghdogi posihg.

Jo`u`og cok` / ghk` ruc.

Mhgbor`og mhgbog phgua phraotiog

Lmhgtifi`osi tigb`ot `hkhdosog

Cogtu posihg dhgbhgoj situosi yogb dhgidcuj`og

`hkhdosog.

Mirigb posihg ugtu` dhgbugb`op`og phrosoog,

`hto`utog, phrshpsi.

Lgstru`si`og posihg dhgbbugo`og th`gi` rhjo`sosi.

Chri`og icot ugtu` dhgburogbi `hkhdosog.

@urogb  Chri`og igfirdosi mojod chgtu` chjojor yogb

phgbhtoauog chrforiosi, kigtia cu`u, pribrod oumii / visuoj, togyo

Fo`tir yogb jowoc, mjj.
chaucugbog >  Chri phgjhjosog fo`tir rhsi`i, miht (rhgmoa jhdo` mog
@urogb igfirdosi borod) mog o`tivitos yogb chrjhciaog.

 Uhrigbot`og ugtu` dhgbaigmori go`tivitos doguvhr

vojsovo.

 Jotia posihg shaucugbog mhgbog o`tivitos yogb

chrtoaop kigtia > jojog, `hrjo, rh`rhosi, o`tivitos
sh`suoj.
 MOF]OS UX[]O@O

Ogwor. 351=. @hphrowotog Dhmikoj-Chmoa Vij 3. No`orto > HBK

Korphgiti, J.N. 3515. Miobgiso @hphrowotog, Opji`osi pomo Uro`ti` @jigis, hmisi 6.
No`orto> HBK

Kirwig, HN. 3515. Cu`u [o`u Uotifisiijibi, ; Hmisi Shvisi. No`orto> HBK

Figorbo. 3515. Ogbigo. Miduot mojod attp>//figorbo.cjibspit.kid/ (mio`shs pomo 11

Dorht 3513)

Aumo, O. G. mog @usudo, A. 351;. Opji`osi @hphrowtog Chrmosor`og Miobgisis

Dhmis & Gogmo GLK-GIK. No`orto>HBK.

Niagsig, D., ht ojj. 3515. Gursigb Iutkidhs Kjossifikotiig (GIK) [hkigm Hmitiig.
Ghw Nhrshy> Xpphr [ommjh Sivhr

Numita D. Rij`igsig. 3518. Urhgtikh Aojj Gursigb Miobgisis Aogmcii` wita GLK
Lgthrvhgtiigs ogm GIK Iutkidh. Ghw Nhrshy > Airrisigcurb.

Dogsjihr, O m``. 3513. @ opito [hjh`to @hmi`throg, Nijim l hmisi ;. No`orto> Dhmio
Ohskujopius

Soc, ]. 3513. Obhgmo Bowot Morurot (Kritikoj Korh). Cogmugb> Uhghrcit U] Ojudgi

[ogtiso, Cumi. 3513. Uogmuog Miobgiso @hphrowotog GOGMO 3558-3556. No`orto>

Urido Dhmi`o