PROIECT BETON IV

Sa se intocmeasca proiectul structurii de rezistenta in solutie in cadre de beton armat

monolit, pentru o constructie etajata cu destinatie de birouri. Regimul de inaltime este
S+P+4E.Constructie ve avea un singur tronson si un subsol de tip rigid alcatuit din pereti
de contur si interiori.Peretii de inchidere si de compartimentare sunt realizati astfel incat
acestia sa contribuie la rigiditatea de ansamblu a structurii.

DATE DE TEMA:

Deschiderea(L)= 5.2 m
Traveea1(t1)= 4.5 m
Traveea2(t2)= 4.8 m
Destinatie: Cladire de birouri
Amplasament: Bucuresti
Regimul de inaltime: S+P+4E
Pres.Adm.(Pconv)= 250 Kpa
Hparter= 3.4 m
Hetaj= 2.8 m

4.50 4.80 4.80 4.50

5.20

5.20

5.20

5.20

5.20
5.20

5.20

5.20

5.20

5.20

4.50 4.80 4.80 4.50

1.PREDIMENSIONAREA ELEMENTOR STRUCTURALE

1.1Predimensionarea placilor:
hp≥min(L,t2)/35= 0.137143 m
hp≥13cm(din conditia de izolare fonica)

Aleg hp= 14 cm

1.2.1.Predimensionarea grinzilor transversale:

hGR=L/10…12 52 cm
43.33333 cm
Aleg hGR= 50 cm
 bGR=hGR/2…3 25
16.66667
Aleg bGR= 25 cm

1.2.2.Predimensionarea grinzilor longitudinale:

hGR=L/10…12 48 cm
40 cm
Aleg hGR= 45 cm

bGR=hGR/2…3 22.5
15
Aleg bGR= 25 cm

1.3.Evaluarea incarcarilor peste plansee:

1.3.1.Planseu etaj curent:

Val. Gr.fundamentala Gr.speciala

Tipul incarcarii Normata Val de
n n
(kN/m2) calcul
Greutatea proprie
3.5 1.35 4.725 1 3.5
=hp* γba
Sapa+Pardoseala
1.2 1.35 1.62 1 1.2
(5cm)=0.05*γbs
Pereti 1.5 1.35 2.025 1 1.5
Tavan fals,instalatii 0.25 1.35 0.3375 1 0.25
Incarcarea utila 4 1.5 6 0.4 1.6
TOTAL q1f= 14.7075 q1s= 8.05

1.3.2.Planseu ultimul etaj:

Val. Gr.fundamentala Gr.speciala

Tipul incarcarii Normata Val de
n n
(kN/m2) calcul
Greutatea proprie
3.5 1.35 4.725 1 3.5
=hp* γba
Beton de
2.4 1.35 3.24 1 2.4
panta(10cm)=0.1*γbs
Termoizolatie(10cm) 0.07 1.35 0.0945 1 0.07
Zapada(cf CR
2 1.5 3 0.4 0.8
113/2005)
f
TOTAL q2 = 11.0595 q2s= 6.77

1.4.Evaluarea incarcarilor pe metru liniar:

qpereti=0.25*γBCA*(Hetaj-hp)= 7.315 KN/m
γBCA= 11 KN/m3
qatic=0.25*0.9*γb.a.= 5.625 KN/m
γb.a.= 25 KN/m3
1.5.Calculul fortei axiale la baza stalpilor:

1.5.1.Stalpii de colt:

Aaf=(L/2+0.3)*(t1/2+0.3)= 7.395 m2

hST= 0.4 m
bST= 0.4 m

-numar etaje(ne): 5 (P+4E)

(f)
NSC =Aaf*q2f+1.35*qatic*(L/2+t1/2)+
+(ne-1)*Aaf*q1f+(ne-1)*1.35*qpereti*(L/2+t1/2)+
+ne*1.35*γb.a.*(hGRT-hp)*bGRT*L/2+
+ne*1.35*γb.a.*(hGRL-hp)*bGRL*t1/2+
+(ne-1)*1.35*hST*bST*γb.a.*(Hetaj-hGRL)+
+1.35*hST*bST*γb.a.*(Hpart.-hGRL)= 880.8457 KN

NSC(ld)=Aaf*q2f+1*qatic*(L/2+t1/2)+
+(ne-1)*Aaf*q1f+(ne-1)*1*qpereti*(L/2+t1/2)+
+ne*1*γb.a.*(hGRT-hp)*bGRT*L/2+
+ne*1*γb.a.*(hGRL-hp)*bGRL*t1/2+
+(ne-1)*1*hST*bST*γb.a.*(Hetaj-hGRL)+
+1*hST*bST*γb.a.*(Hpart.-hGRL)= 557.8223 KN

N/bhRc= 0.224928 <0.25

1.5.2.Stalpii marginali:

Aaf=max[L*(t1/2+0.3),(L/2+0.3)*t2]= 13.92 m2

hST= 0.45 m
bST= 0.45 m

-numar etaje(ne): 5 (P+4E)

NSM(f)=Aaf*q2f+1.35*qatic*(t2)+
+(ne-1)*Aaf*q1f+(ne-1)*1.35*qpereti*(t2)+
+ne*1.35*γb.a.*(hGRT-hp)*bGRT*L/2+
+ne*1.35*γb.a.*(hGRL-hp)*bGRL*t2+
+(ne-1)*1.35*hST*bST*γb.a.*(Hetaj-hGRL)+
+1.35*hST*bST*γb.a.*(Hpart.-hGRL)= 1385.584 KN

NSM(ld)=Aaf*q2f+1*qatic*(t2)+
+(ne-1)*Aaf*q1f+(ne-1)*1*qpereti*(t2)+
+ne*1*γb.a.*(hGRT-hp)*bGRT*L/2+
+ne*1*γb.a.*(hGRL-hp)*bGRL*t2+
+(ne-1)*1*hST*bST*γb.a.*(Hetaj-hGRL)+
+1*hST*bST*γb.a.*(Hpart.-hGRL)= 848.1823 KN
 N/bhRc= 0.270229 <0.3

1.5.3.Stalpii interiori:

Aaf=t2*L= 24.96 m2

hST= 0.5 m
bST= 0.5 m

-numar etaje(ne): 5 (P+4E)

NSI(f)=Aaf*q2f+(ne-1)*Aaf*q1f+
+ne*1.35*γb.a.*(hGRT-hp)*bGRT*L+
+ne*1.35*γb.a.*(hGRL-hp)*bGRL*t2+
+(ne-1)*1.35*hST*bST*γb.a.*(Hetaj-hGRL)+
+1.35*hST*bST*γb.a.*(Hpart.-hGRL)= 1990.395 KN

(ld)
NSI =Aaf*q2f+(ne-1)*Aaf*q1f+
+ne*1*γb.a.*(hGRT-hp)*bGRT*L+
+ne*1*γb.a.*(hGRL-hp)*bGRL*t2+
+(ne-1)*1*hST*bST*γb.a.*(Hetaj-hGRL)+
+1*hST*bST*γb.a.*(Hpart.-hGRL)= 1154.879 KN

N/bhRc= 0.298033 <0.35

In urma predimensionarii elementelor structurale s-au stabilit urmatoarele

dimensiuni:
hp= 14 cm
hGT= 50 cm
bGT= 25 cm
hGL= 45 cm
bGL= 25 cm
hSC= 40 cm
bSC= 40 cm
hSM= 45 cm
bSM= 45 cm
hSI= 50 cm
bSI= 50 cm