Richiami di teoria: derivate

Derivate delle funzioni elementari

f (x) = k , k∈R f ′ (x) = 0

f (x) = xα , α∈R f ′ (x) = αxα−1

f (x) = ex f ′ (x) = ex

f (x) = ax , a>0 f ′ (x) = ax log a

1
f (x) = log x f ′ (x) =
x
1
f (x) = loga x , a > 0 , a 6= 1 f ′ (x) =
x log a

f (x) = sin x f ′ (x) = cos x

f (x) = cos x f ′ (x) = − sin x

1
f (x) = arctan x f ′ (x) =
1 + x2

1
f (x) = arccotx f ′ (x) = −
1 + x2

1
f (x) = arcsin x f ′ (x) = √
1 − x2

1
f (x) = arccos x f ′ (x) = − √
1 − x2

ex − e−x
f (x) = sinh x = f ′ (x) = cosh x
2

ex + e−x
f (x) = cosh x = f ′ (x) = sinh x
2

1
2 RICHIAMI DI TEORIA: DERIVATE

Regole di derivazione

(f + g)′ (x) = f ′ (x) + g′ (x)

(f g)′ (x) = f ′ (x)g(x) + f (x)g′ (x)

(f ◦ g)′ (x) = f ′ (g(x)) g′ (x)

 ′
f f ′ (x)g(x) − f (x)g′ (x)
(x) =
g [g(x)]2

 ′ 1
f −1 (x) =
f ′ (f −1 (x))