Matematicas 4

4
3B*BE=
%XIHWHGH$VHVRUtDHQ(GXFDFLyQ
0DWHPiWLFDGHOD8QLYHUVLGDGGH6RQRUD
5DPLURYLOD*RGR\
$JXVWtQ*ULMDOYD0RQWHYHUGH
0DUWKD&ULVWLQD9LOODOYD*XWLpUUH]
-RVp0DUtD%UDYR7DSLD
6LOYLD(OHQD,EDUUD2OPRV
*XDGDOXSH9LOODVHxRU*iQGDUD
,,,
&2/(*,2'(%$&+,//(5(6'(/(67$'2'(62125$
'LUHFWRU*HQHUDO
3URIU-XOLR$OIRQVR0DUWtQH]5RPR
'LUHFWRU$FDGpPLFR
'U0DQXHO9DOHQ]XHOD9DOHQ]XHOD
'LUHFWRUGH$GPLQLVWUDFLyQ\)LQDQ]DV
&3-HV~V8UEDQR/LPyQ7DSLD
'LUHFWRUGH3ODQHDFLyQ
,QJ5D~O/HRQHO'XUD]R$PD\D
'HVDUUROOR(GLWRULDO*UXSRGH6HUYLFLRV*UiFRVGHO&HQWUR6$GH&9
&RRUGLQDFLyQ(GLWRULDO/'*/XLV5LFDUGR6iQFKH]/DQGtQ
(GLFLyQ/'*<RODQGD<DMDLUD&DUUDVFR0HQGR]D
&RRUGLQDFLyQ*HQHUDO
'U0DQXHO9DOHQ]XHOD9DOHQ]XHOD
6XSHUYLVLyQ$FDGpPLFD
9DQHVD*XDGDOXSH$QJXOR%HQtWH]
&RRUGLQDFLyQ7pFQLFD
5XELVHOD0RUDOHV*LVSHUW
5HYLVRUHV'LVFLSOLQDUHV
0DUJDULWD/HyQ9HJD
5D~O$PDYL]FD&DUOWRQ
0LJXHOQJHO%DUFHOy/DUD
$GiQ'XUD]R$UPHQWD
-RDTXtQ0LUDQGD*LO
&RQWHQLGRColegio de Bachilleres del Estado de Sonora
MATEMTICAS 4
Mdulo de Aprendizaje
Copyright , 2014 por el Colegio de Bachilleres del Estado de Sonora
todos los derechos reservados.
Direccin Acadmica
Departamento de Innovacin y Desarrollo
de la Prctica Docente
Blvd. Agustn de Vildsa, Sector Sur
Hermosillo, Sonora. Mxico. C.P. 83280
Autores:
Bufete de Asesora en Educacin
Matemtica de la Universidad de Sonora:
Ramiro vila Godoy
Agustn Grijalva Monteverde
Martha Cristina Villalva Gutirrez
Jos Mara Bravo Tapia
Silvia Elena Ibarra Olmos
Guadalupe Villaseor Gndara
ISBN: 978-607-730-038-0
Primera Edicin: 2015

Se termin la impresin de esta obra en Diciembre del 2014.
En los talleres de*UXSRGH6HUYLFLRV*UiFRVGHO&HQWUR6$GH&9
/DPEGD1R)UDFFLRQDPLHQWR,QGXVWULDO'HOWD&3
/HyQ*XDQDMXDWR0p[LFR
0LHPEURGHOD&iPDUD1DFLRQDOGHOD,QGXVWULD(GLWRULDO0H[LFDQD
5HJLVWUR1R
'LVHxDGDHQ'LUHFFLyQ$FDGpPLFDGHO&ROHJLRGH%DFKLOOHUHVGHO(VWDGRGH6RQRUD
%OYG$JXVWtQGH9LOGyVROD6HFWRU6XU+HUPRVLOOR6RQRUD0p[LFR
/DHGLFLyQFRQVWDGHHMHPSODUHV
,PSUHVRHQ0p[LFR3ULQWHGLQ0H[LFR
@!B*E !
0HQVDMHGHO'LUHFWRU*HQHUDOGHO&ROHJLR 9,,
3UHVHQWDFLyQ 9,,,
(VWUXFWXUDPHWRGROyJLFDGHORVWH[WRV;
&RPSHWHQFLDVJHQpULFDV ;,,
&RPSHWHQFLDVGLVFLSOLQDUH;,,,
0DSDGHODDVLJQDWXUD;,9
%/248(9$5,$&,21(6<)81&,21(6/,1($/(6
x 6HFXHQFLDGLGiFWLFD/RVSURFHVRVGHFDPELR
x 6HFXHQFLDGLGiFWLFD/DYDULDFLyQGLUHFWDPHQWHSURSRUFLRQDO
x 6HFXHQFLDGLGiFWLFD/DYDULDFLyQOLQHDO
%/248(9$5,$&,112/,1($/<9$5,$&,1,19(56$0(17(352325&,21$/
x 6HFXHQFLDGLGiFWLFD/DYDULDFLyQFXDGUiWLFD
x 6HFXHQFLDGLGiFWLFD/DYDULDFLyQF~ELFD
x 6HFXHQFLDGLGiFWLFD/DYDULDFLyQLQYHUVDPHQWHSURSRUFLRQDO
%/248(9$5,$&,1(;321(1&,$/</2*$570,&$
x 6HFXHQFLDGLGiFWLFD&UHFLPLHQWRV\GHFDLPLHQWRVVRUSUHQGHQWHV
x 6HFXHQFLDGLGiFWLFD/RVORJDUtWPRV\ODYDULDFLyQORJDUtWPLFD
%/248(/$9$5,$&,13(5,',&$
x 6HFXHQFLDGLGiFWLFD/DYDULDFLyQGHODSRVLFLyQGHXQREMHWRTXHVHPXHYHHQXQD
WUD\HFWRULDFLUFXODUFRQUHVSHFWRDOiQJXORTXHGHVFULEH
x 6HFXHQFLDGLGiFWLFD/DYDULDFLyQGHODSRVLFLyQFRQUHVSHFWRDOWLHPSRGHXQD
SDUWtFXODTXHGHVFULEHXQPRYLPLHQWRFLUFXODUXQLIRUPH0&8
x 6HFXHQFLDGLGiFWLFD/DVIXQFLRQHVSHULyGLFDV
9,
Joven estudiante del COBACH:

d

^
d

^

E

>

d

9,,

6*=*BE
O PRGHOR HGXFDWLYR GHO &ROHJLR GH %DFKLOOHUHV GHO (VWDGR GH 6RQRUD HVWi
EDVDGRHQXQHQIRTXHSRUFRPSHWHQFLDVDVXPLHQGRTXHHODSUHQGL]DMHGHORV
HVWXGLDQWHVGHEHFHQWUDUVHHQODIRUPDFLyQLQWHJUDOGHORVPLVPRVWUDVFHQGLHQGR
DODVYLVLRQHVHGXFDWLYDVTXHVHOLPLWDQDODVSHFWRGHODSURGXFFLyQGHFRQRFLPLHQWRV
(Q XQ HQIRTXH SRU FRPSHWHQFLDV VH SODQWHD TXH OR PiV LPSRUWDQWH HV HO GHVDUUROOR
GHORVHVWXGLDQWHVSDUDTXHSXHGDQUHVROYHUSUREOHPDVHQGLIHUHQWHVFRQWH[WRVGHOD
YLGDFRWLGLDQDFLHQWtFD\VRFLDOSDUDORFXDODGHPiVGHORVFRQRFLPLHQWRVGHEHUiQ
GHVDUUROODUODVKDELOLGDGHV\DFWLWXGHVQHFHVDULDVSDUDHQIUHQWDUVLWXDFLRQHVGLYHUVDV
(QHOSUHVHQWHPyGXORGHDSUHQGL]DMHODVFRPSHWHQFLDVDGHVDUUROODUVHFHQWUDQHQ
HODQiOLVLVGHORVIHQyPHQRVGHYDULDFLyQTXHVRQSDUWLFXODUPHQWHLPSRUWDQWHVSRUTXH
HO PXQGR HQ TXH YLYLPRV WLHQH FRPR XQD FDUDFWHUtVWLFD SULPRUGLDO HO KHFKR GH TXH
SUiFWLFDPHQWHWRGRHVWiVXMHWRDFDPELRVRYDULDFLRQHVORFXDOSRGHPRVREVHUYDUOR
FRWLGLDQDPHQWHHQWRGDVQXHVWUDVDFWLYLGDGHV
$Vt FDGD GtD VRPRV WHVWLJRV GH TXH OD SRVLFLyQ GHO VRO FDPELD OD WHPSHUDWXUD
DPELHQWHQXHVWURHVWDGRGHiQLPRODHQHUJtDFRQODTXHGHVDUUROODPRVODVDFWLYLGDGHV
FRWLGLDQDV HO HVWDGR GH ORV DOLPHQWRV QRV PRYHPRV GH XQ OXJDU D RWUR FDPELDQGR
QXHVWUDSRVLFLyQODLOXPLQDFLyQGHODPELHQWHWRGRHVFDPELDQWHRYDULDEOH
(VWDFDUDFWHUtVWLFDGHTXHWRGDVODVFRVDVFDPELDQREOLJDDDQDOL]DUFyPRVHSURGXFHQ
GLFKRVFDPELRV\DSUHGHFLUORVSRVLEOHVHVWDGRVIXWXURVGHODVFRVDVFRQHOSURSyVLWR
GHWRPDUGHFLVLRQHVSDUDVXXVRRSDUDVDEHUORTXHQRVRWURVGHEHUHPRVKDFHUFXQGR
ORVFDPELRVVHKD\DQUHDOL]DGR3DUDHOHVWXGLRGHORVFDPELRVRYDULDFLRQHVGHORV
IHQyPHQRVVHQHFHVLWDHOFRQFXUVRGHGLIHUHQWHVYLVLRQHVDYHFHVSURYHQLHQWHVGHOD
ItVLFDODTXtPLFDODHFRQRPtDODVRFLRORJtDXRWUDVGLVFLSOLQDVHQGHSHQGHQFLDGHOWLSR
GHIHQyPHQRVTXHVHHVWpDQDOL]DQGR
3HUR DOJR TXH IUHFXHQWHPHQWH WLHQHQ HQ FRP~Q ORV DQiOLVLV GH OD YDULDFLyQ GH ORV
IHQyPHQRVFRWLGLDQRVTXHQRVURGHDQHVTXHODPDWHPiWLFDRIUHFHKHUUDPLHQWDVSDUD
HOHVWXGLRGHDVSHFWRVLPSRUWDQWHVGHGLFKRVFDPELRVWDQWRGHQDWXUDOH]DFXDOLWDWLYD
FRPRFXDQWLWDWLYD
3RU HVD UD]yQ HQ HVWH PyGXOR HVWXGLDUHPRV OD YDULDFLyQ GHVGH HO SXQWR GH YLVWD
PDWHPiWLFRDSRUWDQGRHOHPHQWRVSDUDHODQiOLVLVGHIHQyPHQRVGLYHUVRVGHODYLGD
FRWLGLDQDGHWXVFXUVRVGHRWUDVDVLJQDWXUDV\GHORVSUREOHPDVVXUJLGRVWDPELpQHQHO
LQWHULRUGHODSURSLDPDWHPiWLFD/DVDFWLYLGDGHVTXHVHSUHVHQWDQHQHOPyGXORWLHQHQ
HOSURSyVLWRGHD\XGDUWHGHVDUUROODUWXVFRPSHWHQFLDVSDUDXVDUODVPDWHPiWLFDVDO
HQIUHQWDUWHDODVVLWXDFLRQHVSURYHQLHQWHVGHORVIHQyPHQRVYDULDFLRQDOHV
6LJXLHQGRODLGHDGHORVPyGXORVDQWHULRUHVGHPDWHPiWLFDVORVGLIHUHQWHV
TXH VH WUDWDQ DTXt VH RUJDQL]DQ HQ VHFXHQFLDV GLGiFWLFDV TXH LQFOX\HQ
OODPDGDVGHLQLFLRRWUDVGHGHVDUUROOR\RWUDVGHFLHUUH
(+-1!/
actividades
9,,,

6*=*BE
(VLPSRUWDQWHTXHVHWUDQVLWHSRUODVWUHVHQFDGDVHFXHQFLDSXHVFDGDXQDGHHOODVWLHQH
XQSURSyVLWRELHQGHQLGR/DVVLWXDFLRQHVSUREOHPiWLFDVVHSODQWHDQHQODV

GHLQLFLRLQFOX\HQGRHQHOODVODVFRPSHWHQFLDVTXHSUHYLDPHQWHKDVGHVDUUROODGRSHUR
GDQGRFXUVRDODVTXHGHEHUiVIRUWDOHFHURFUHDUDKRUD(QODV
GHGHVDUUROOR
VH HVSHUD TXH HPHUMDQ ORV FRQRFLPLHQWRV QXHYRV GHO WHPD D WUDWDU DVt FRPR ODV
KDELOLGDGHV\DFWLWXGHVQHFHVDULDVSDUDHPSOHDUODVHQODUHVROXFLyQGHODVVLWXDFLRQHV
SODQWHDGDVFHUUDQGRSRU~OWLPDFRQ
HQODVFXDOHVVHKDFHXQDUHFDSLWXODFLyQ
GHORDSUHQGLGR\VHUHYLVDQORVFRQRFLPLHQWRVTXHVHHVSHUDKD\DVFRQVWUXLGR
actividades
actividades
actividades
(QFDGDXQDGHODV
HVLPSRUWDQWHTXHVLJDVORVOLQHDPLHQWRVTXHWHVHxDOD
WX SURIHVRU \ KDJDV ODV WDUHDV FRUUHVSRQGLHQWHV HQ FRQFRUGDQFLD FRQ OR SODQWHDGR
UHVSHFWRDVLVHWUDWDGHXQD
SDUDKDFHUODLQGLYLGXDOPHQWHHQHTXLSRRHQ
GLVFXVLyQGHWRGRHOJUXSR
actividades
actividad
$GHPiV GH ODV VHFXHQFLDV GLGiFWLFDV DO QDO GH FDGD

VH VXJLHUHQ TXH
UHDOLFHV RWUDV
ODV FXDOHV WDPELpQ FRQWULEX\HQ D WX IRUPDFLyQ 3RU XQD
SDUWHVHSODQWHDQSUREOHPDVHQGLIHUHQWHVFRQWH[WRVHQORVFXDOHVVHUHTXLHUHGHWXV
KDELOLGDGHV \ FRQRFLPLHQWRV SDUD UHVROYHUORV \ SRU RWUD VH SODQWHDQ SUREOHPDV GH
DXWRHYDOXDFLyQHQORVFXDOHVWHSXHGDVDSR\DUSDUDREWHQHUFODULGDGGHORTXHKDV
DSUHQGLGRSHURWDPELpQGHORTXHD~QQHFHVLWDVIRUWDOHFHU\FRQVHFXHQWHPHQWHWRPDU
PHGLGDVTXHWHD\XGHQDVXSHUDUODVGHFLHQFLDV
(+-1!
actividades
3RU~OWLPRDFRQWLQXDFLyQVHSUHVHQWDQDJUDQGHVUDVJRVORVWLSRVGHYDULDFLyQTXHVH
HVWXGLDUiQHQHOSUHVHQWHPyGXOR
9DULDFLyQ OLQHDO WRPDQGR FRPR EDVH ORV IHQyPHQRV GH YDULDFLyQ GLUHFWDPHQWH
SURSRUFLRQDO
9DULDFLyQ SROLQRPLDO WRPDQGR FRPR EDVH OD YDULDFLyQ GLUHFWDPHQWH SURSRUFLRQDO
HQWUHXQDYDULDEOH\ODSRWHQFLDGHRWUD
9DULDFLyQ H[SRQHQFLDO \ ORJDUtWPLFD OLJDGDV D IHQyPHQRV GH FUHFLPLHQWRV \
GHFUHFLPLHQWRVPX\UiSLGRVRPX\OHQWRV
9DULDFLyQSHULyGLFDFHQWUDGDHQORVIHQyPHQRVFX\RFRPSRUWDPLHQWRVHUHSLWHFRQ
GHWHUPLQDGDIUHFXHQFLD
9DULDFLRQHVHVSHFLDOHVHLQYHUVDVSDUDIHQyPHQRVTXHTXL]iSXHGDQVHUFRPRORV
DQWHULRUHVSHURTXHVHSUHVHQWDQGHIRUPDFRPELQDGDDVtFRPRSDUDIRUWDOHFHUWXV
FRQRFLPLHQWRV
&DGD XQD GH HVWRV WLSRV GH YDULDFLyQ VH HVWXGLDQ HQ XQ
\ DO QDO VH LQFOX\H
XQ
DGLFLRQDO HQ HO FXDO SRGUiV SURIXQGL]DU WXV FRQRFLPLHQWRV GH ORV REMHWRV
PDWHPiWLFRVTXHVXUJLHURQDORODUJRGHOPyGXOR
(+-1!
(+-1!
,;
J=B6GBG63*B! !8E *!=;*B!=

6HFXHQFLD
'LGiFWLFD
Actividades de Inicio
A
Actividad de Inicio
A
La Variacin Cuadrtica
5
5HFX
SHUDQGR
SHUD
S
QGR
GR LGHD
LGHDVVR
LGH
V REUH
VVR
E ODI
EUH
OD
D IXQFL
IXQFL
XQFLy
yQ
FXDG
XD UiWL
UiWLFD
FD
Actividad: 1
Actividad Individual
(Q
Q OD SiJLQD
Si
:(% GH OD 2UJDQL]DFLyQ 0XQGLDO GH OD 6DOXG 206
206 KWWSZZZZKRLQWWRSLFV
REHVLW\HVHQFRQWUDPRVODVLJXLHQWHLQIRUPDFLyQ
D
Desarrollo
/D REHVLGDG \ HO VREUHSHVR VH GHQHQ

GHQHQ FRPR XQD DFXPXODFLyQ
O Ly
DQRUPDORH[
DQRUPD
ORH FHVLYDGHJUDVDTXHSXHGHVHUSHUMXGLFLDOSDUDODVDOXG 8QD
8QD
H PHGLU
GLU OD REHVL
G
REHVLGDG
GD HVHO
GDG
H
tQGLFHGHPDVDFRUSRUDO
IRUPDVLPSOHGHPHGLUODREHVLGDG
DPRV
R G
GLYLGLG
LYLGLGR
R SRU HO
HO
D
Desarrollo
8QDSHUVRQD
FRQVLGHUDGDREHVD
FRQVLGHUDGDFRQVREUHSHVR
(OVREUHSHVR\ODREHVLGDG
&XDQGR DQD
DOL]DPRV IHQy
PHQRV R VLWXD
YDULDFLyQOLQHDO
FLRQHV HQ ORV
VH REVHUYyTXH
FXDOHV H[LVWtD
DOWRPDUHO FRF
ODREHVLGDG\HOVREUHSHVR
XQD FRQVWDQWH
LHQWH VHREW
HVWR HV ODV YDULD
HQtD
FLRQHV \
GLUHFWDPHQWH
Actividad de Equipo
VRQ HQ WDOHV
SURSRUFLRQD
FDVRV
OHV (O FRFLHQW
GLIHUHQW
UH HVVP
H
IXH LQWHUSUHWDGR
PDQ
DQH
QHUD
UDVVFRP
FRP
PR
R ODSHQGLHQWHGH
GH
OD FRQVWDQWH
OD
ODUHFWDUHVXOWD
GH SURSRUFLQGLFHGH
QWH
0DVD&RUSRUDO

SHVR
FRP
RQD
R
OLGDG
FRP
F R
FRQUH
R OD UD]yQ GH
UHVS
VSH
HFWR
FWRD
FW
D [[\
PHGLGRHQNLORJUDPRV
HVWDWXUD PHGLGDHQPHWURV
\F
\FR
DYDQFH GH \
FRP
RPR
PR ODUDSLGH]GH
GHF
G
UHVSHFWR
FDP
DPELR GHO
HFWRD
RD
D[
GHODY
D
DYD
YDULD
DULD
ULDE
EOH
OH\FRQ
FRQ
6LQ HPE
EDUJ
DUJR
R
H
HQ IHQyP
PHQ
HQR
RV
RV
V FRPR H
HVWDWXUDVHU
HO DQDOL]DGR DQWH
VHUH
HOODFLR
DFLRQDQ
HULR
ULRUP
QDQP
UPH
PH
HQWH
HGL
QWH
GLDQ
GLDQWH
HQ
HQ HO T
WHX
XQDH[SUH
TXH ODV YDULDEOH
[S VLyQ
SURSRUFLRQDOD
QGHODIRUPD3
D ( SH
V SHVR \
S URODV
3 ,0&(ODY
ODVYYDULDEOHV3\
DULDEOH3 HVG
(QRVRQGLUHFW
LUHFWDPHQWH
DPHQWHSURSRUFL
3DUD
UDH
RQDOHVHQWUHVt
HVWXGLD
L UHO
HOFFRPSRUW

UWDP
DPLLHQ
HQWRGH HVWHWLSR
DQDOL]DU
OL]DUiQ
iQF
FRQ
RQGHWDOOHDOJX
GH IXQFLRQHV\
QRVDVS
HOVHQWLGRTXHWLH
DVSHFWR
HFWRV
VGH
G ORVFDVRVYLV
QHHOFRFLHQWH
WRVHQODDFWLYLGD
VH
7yPHQVH
HQV SRUHMHP
GGH,QLFLR
SORORVGDWRVGH
OD7DEODHQ
GRQGH,0&

D&yPRHV
HVOD
ODH[S
H[SUUHVLy
HVLy
Q
QDQ
DOtWLF
Ot
BBBBBBBBBBBB
Variacin
no lineal y variacin inversamente proporcional
DTXHUH
ODFLRQDD
BBBB
BBBBBBBBBBBBB
3FRQ(HQHVWH
BBBBBBBBBBBB
BBBBBBBBBBBBBBBB BBBB
FDVR SDUW
BBBBBBBBBBBBBBBB BBBBBBBBBBBB
BBBBBBBBBBBBBBBB
BBBB
Actividad: 2
Actividad: 2
3UiFWLFD GHO FRQRFLPLHQWR DGTXLULGR PHGLDQWH
DFFLRQHVDHMHFXWDURSUR\HFWRVDOOHYDUDFDER

V
Actividad de
Cierre
QR
RUFLRQDOLGDG
TXHODSURS
EOH
HVFODURT
WUHXQDYDULD
QWUH
HQ
DH
VWD
R
XHH[LVW
DG HQHVWH
X LDGR
XGL
VWXG
DOOD [ R
HVW
RQD
DQHV
FLRQ
KDQ
HVSRVLEOHT VH
RUF
SRU
XHH
URS
TXH
SUR
RT
TXHVHK
DS
HD
VLQ
GHV
\
[\
H
LGD
X
RV
RWUD
TX
T
VT
DPRV
HV
JDP
D GH RWUD
GLJ
WRHV
WRH
HVGL
R QFLLD
&RQODVDFWLY GRVYDULDEOHV
X DSRWH
GH RWUDHV
JXQ
ERGH
XER
U
FX
QWUH
HOF
WLSRGH
YDULDEOH\DOJ H["$TXpWLSR
XQD\HO
X
UH
XQD
WUH
VyORH[LVWHH
HQW
UH
HQ
R
R
HQW
DOLGDG XRWUD
HQFLDG
RWH
GR GH RWUD
SRW
S
DS
WUD
D URSRUFLRQ
\HO FXDGUD
D[ [ [
DOD
TXHH[LVWDS
OHTX
EOH
SRVLE
DSURSRUFLRQ
(VVS
VHD
D [ (
D
H
GH
ORTXH\VH
QG
yQ
PSOR
FLy
HP
HV"
QHV
HMH
LRQ
FLR
3RUUHM
ODF
UHOD
HODRSHUDFL
VUH
DV
HVWWD
YDULDEOH"3R
HV
DUHV
JDU
HVXOWDGRGHOD
OXJ
OUH
QOX
HOU
H
tDQ
UtD
R
RH
HQOD
GDU
GD
RP
HV
H
HF
QHV
V
XHQFLDH
LELUUV
VFULEL
[SUHVLRQ
H[S
H UHHVFU
GH
VHQHVWDVHF
DV
XHG
SXH
DGD
Q
HYLLVVDG
FLyQS
XQF
VIXQFLRQHV
DIXQ
GHODVUHY
QD
HODV
XQ
HX
H
TXH
FWRGHOD
TX
XFW
VWH
RGX
URG
YL
OS
OSU
D
OD
PR
HO
H
RH
P
DVRG
$VLPLV
FD
HOF
HO
G ODFRP
QHVeVHHV DGHI[ [ FRQFLELpQGR
Q
RWUDVIXQFLR
JUiFDV
HUL UHV
UX\yODJUiF
DWDV DQWHULR
RQRFtDVVXV
FXDOVHFRQVW
DVV LQPHGLLDWD
D
QHD
ODVFXDOHVF
OtQH
DU SDUD
PLOLODU
VLP
R VL
S [ [ GH
LQR
UHVy HQ ODV
H[S
VH

I [ [ \
XLUi XQ FDP
ODV
VHJXL
WR GH ODV
FWR
/D LGHD TXH
GXF
KRUUD VH VHJ
DKR
SUR
\

H
GHO

HUV
FD
SXHGH H[WHQG
GH OD JUi
GH
MR
MR
TXH

XQ ERV
LU XQ
VWUX
FRQ
)LJX
\I [ [
UD
DV GH
I [ [
GHODVJUiF GH XQ
IXQFLRQHV
XQ
WR VH SDUWLUi VHUi PRWLYR GH
UODV
SURFHGLPLHQ
DKDFHUHVWH FX\D IRUPD GH JUDFD
PLVPDV
3DU

L QDUiQODV
Variacin \
I [
S SRUFLR
noGH
SUR
line
VH
VH

R
al y variaci
I [
VyO
V
t
TXt rsam
\nDTX
inve
R\D
WHVV
QWH
GXOOR
LHQ
yGX
XLH
ente
VLJ
prop
HVWH Py
ODV
G
orci
onal
(+-1!
Actividad de Cierre
A
Actividad 3

Actividad: 1
(+-1!Z
E 'LVF
'LVFXWH VL XQD
'LVFXWH
XQD UHS
SUHVH
UHVHQW
HVHQWDFLyQ
DF
FLyQ DQDOtW
DQDOtWLFD
LFD GH
GH HVWDV
HVWDV IX
IXQFLRQHV FR
FRQYLHQH H[SUHVDUOD
FRPRHQORV
FRP
FRPRH
QORVFDVRV
FDVRV
VRV GHOD
G
WDULID\HO
WDULID
\HOFRVWR
FRVWR GHODJ
FRVWR
GHODJXDHV
XDHVGHFLU
GHFLUHQXQFLDQGRODUHJODGH
FRU SRQGHQ
FRUUHV
QFLDSD
LD UDFDG
UDFDGDLQWH
DLQWHUYDOR
UYDOR$QRWD
$QRWD
$QRWDWXVF
WXVFRQFOXV
WXVF
RQFOXVLRQHV
LRQHVHQV
HQ HJXLGD
BBBBBBBBBB
BBBB BBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBB
BBBB BBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBB
BBBBBBBBB
BBBBBBBBBBBB
BBBBBB
BBBBBBBBBBB
BBBBBBBB
BBBBBBB
BBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBB
BB BBBBBB
BBBB BBBBBB
BBBB B
)UHFXHQWHPHQWHDODIXQFLyQPD\RUHQWHURPHQRUTXHVHOHGHQRWDDQDOtWL
FDPHQWHPHGLDQWHODH[SUHVLyQ\ >[@
Actividad de Equipo
F (VWD H[SUHVLyQ HV ~WLO SDUD UHIHULUVH D OD SDUWH HQWHUD GH XQ Q~PHUR
GHFLPDOSRVLWLYR(VFULEHHQODWDEODTXHVHPXHVWUDDFRQWLQXDFLy
QXDFLyQ
QORV
ORV
YDORUHVSDUD\ >[@
)LJXUD
>@
>@
>@

[ [
>@ [ [

I[
[

> >
> >
>>

I [ [
G &UHHVTXHUHVXOWDLJXDOPHQWHSUiFWLFDHVWDIXQFLyQSDUDUHIHULUVHDODSDUWHHQWHUD
GHORVGHFLPDOHVQHJDWLYRV"$UJXPHQWDWXUHVSXHVWD
emticas 4
Actividad Grupal
Mat
BBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBB
'HPDQHUDDQiORJDODIXQFLyQPHQRUHQWHURPD\RUTXH [VXHOHGHQRWDU
VHDQDOtWLFDPHQWHPHGLDQWHODH[SUHVLyQ\ >[@
H
tDQ UHSUHVHQWDU VX SDUWH HQWH
HVWD

5*$
(QODSiJLQD:HEGHO&RQJUHVRGHO(VWDGRGH6RQRUDDSDUHFHHQWUHRWUDVOD/H\
GH,QJUHVRVGHO(VWDGR(QHOODHQHO$UWtFXOR*HQFRQWUDPRVXQDWDEODTXH
LQGLFDODPDQHUDHQFyPRVHUHDOL]DHOFiOFXORGHODGHSUHFLDFLyQGHXQDXWRPyYLO
2'!
Z
/HH\\GGH
GH,
,QJJUHVVRVGH
RV HO(VWDGRGGH6
6RQRUDD
$UWWtFXOR
R*
6LWLRV :HE UHFRPHQGDGRV R FRQDEOHV TXH

SXHGHVFRQVXOWDUSRUWXFXHQWDYtDLQWHUQHWSDUD
TXHSXHGDVDPSOLDUWXVFRQRFLPLHQWRV
0RGHORG
HOR GHO
YHKtF
KtFXOR
)DFWWRUGH
H
GHSUH
HFLD
DFLLyQ

\
DQWHULR
RUH
HV

7DEOD
/RV LQJUHVRV PHQVXDOHV GH XQ IDEULFDQWH GH ]DSDWRV VH FDOFXODQ
PHGLDQWHODIXQFLyQ
D $VLJQDWUHVYDORUHVKLSRWpWLFRVDORVSUHFLRVGHIDFWXUDGHWUHVGLIHUHQWHVWLSRV
\PRGHORVGHDXWRPyYLOSDUDTXHFDOFXOHVHQFDGDFDVRFXiOHVHOYDORUGH
HVRVYHKtFXORVHQ
Seccin
,] ]]
GRQGH ] UHSUHVHQWDHO Q~PHURGHSDUHVGH]DSDWRVTXHVHIDEULFDQFDGD
PHV3DUDHVWDIXQFLyQ
de problemas
E 6LXQDXWRPyYLOHVPRGHOR\VXYDORUHQHVGHFXiO
IXHVXYDORURULJLQDO"
D(QFXHQWUDVXGRPLQLR\VX UDQJR
BBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBB
E(V XQDIXQFL
E(VXQD
IXQ yQFUHFLHQWHRHVXQD
X IXQFLy
QFLyQGHFUHFLHQWH"
BBB BBBBBB
BBBBBB
BBBB BBBBBBBBBBBB
BBBBBB
BB BBBBBB
BBBBBBBB
BBBBBBBBBBBBB
BBBBBB
BBBBBBBBBBBB
BBBB BBBBB
BBBBBB
BBBBBBBBBBBB
BBBBBBBBBBBB
BBBBBBBBBBBB
BBB BBBBBBBBBB
BBBBB
BBB BBBBBB
B
BBBBBBBBBBBB
BBBBB
BBBBBBBBBBBB
BBBBBBBBBBB
BBBBB
F 6LDKRUDWHQHPRVXQYHKtFXORPRGHORFRQYDORUDFWXDOGH
FXiOHVVXSUHFLRGHIDFWXUD"
F&XiQGRR
F&XiQGRR
R EWL
EWLHQH
HQHHOIDEULFDQWHHOPD\
HOPD\RU
RULQJUHVRS
RULQJ
UHVRSRVLEOH
RVLEOH
VLEOH"
"
&X
&
XiQGR
iQGR HOPHQR
iQGRH
OP
PHQRU"
U"
BBBB BBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBB
BBBBBB
BBBB BBBBBB
B
BBBBBB
BBBBBBBBBBB
BBBBBBBBB
BBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBB
G &X
&XiO GH ODV UHSUHVHQWDFLRQHV GH HVWD IXQFLyQ YHUEDO DQDOtWLFD
JUiFDRWDEXODU FUHHVTXHWHUHVXOWDGHPiVXWLOLGDGSDUDLQWHUSUHWDU
ODVLWXDFLyQTXHHVWiPRGHODQGR"

Matemticas 1
D&XiOHVODFRQVWDQWHGH SURSRUFLRQDOLGDG"
E,QWHUSUHWDODUHODFLyQDQWHULRUPHGLDQWWHXQD IXQFLyQ
Ly TXHWH
TXH WHSHUPLWD
SHUPLWD
FDOFXODUHOiUHDGHXQFtUFXOR HQGHSHQGHQFLDGHODPHGLGDGHVX
UDGLR
F &XiO GH ODV VLJXLHQWHV JUiFDV UHSUHVHQWD OD IXQFLyQ DQWHULRU"
$UJXPHQWDWXUHVSXHVWD
Seccin
(QODH[SUHV
H[SUHVLyQ
LyQ (OiUHDGHXQFtUFXORHVGLUHFWDPHQWHSURSRUFLRQDO
DOFXDGUDGRGHVXUDGLR
de problemas
3DUD DTXHOOD TXH QR VHD OD JUiFD LQGLFDGD HQFXHQWUD OD H[SUHVLyQ
DOJHEUDLFDDVtFRPRVX GRPLQLR
DU
GDV UHH[LRQ
HV TXH SXH
HVWD VHFFLyQ
GLFXOWDGR /D
SURSyVLWR GH
TXH VH WH KD
(O SULQFLSDO
R \ DTXHOOR
VWHSURFHVR
WDUWHVREUHH proporcional
KDV DSUHQGLG
no QSU
lineal
y variacin
GHRULHQinversamente
HWHQ
VREUH OR TXH Variacin
HVWDVHFFLy
RUJDQL]DFLyQGH
GHUHH[LyQ

TXHDSUHQGDV
TXHVHHVSHUD

VHGHVFULEHOR
DVSODQWHDGRV\
FLyQDOEORTXH
ORVSUREOHP
(QODLQWURGXF
D/DLGHDHV
OXHJR UHVXHOYH
JXLG
QWR
QVH
LPLH
HQH
HWHQ
OpHORFRQG
Op
QWRVTXHVHKDF
HVFXHQWDGH
PLH
WHG
RQD
LyQ
HVWL
OXDF
TXHOORV
HVSRQGHORVFX DODVHFFLyQGH DXWRHYD
UHVS
DVLGHQWLFDUD
XHSXHGD
D QDOL]DUWRG
HDO
TXH
DGHV\TXH
VHVRUtD
DVH
GLFXOWD
LWDUD
UHV
RUHV
HUUR
VROLFLWDU
RV
VHUU
HV
VDULR
QFH
DYDQF
HVQHFHV
WXV DYD
HUHV
HFRQVLGHU
XH
VTX
RVT
HQORV
RVH
FWRV
DVSHFW
HPDV
OH
EOH
URE
HVSUR
JXLLHQWHVS
LJX
VXHOYHORVV
5HV
XUDPHQWH
WHGHORTXHVHJ
XQDPtQLPDSDU
QWHUHSUHVHQWDQ
QWDTXHVRODPH
7RPDHQFXH
FHU
HKD
HUHVFDSD]G
DGHWHUPLQD
XLHQWHJUiF
'DGDODVLJ
QFLyQ
QDOtWLFDGHODIX
yQD
UHVL
H[S
D /D
RQGH
DODTXHFRUUHVS
Pr ob lem a 1.

LQLR\VXUDQJR
E 6XGRP
QHLQYHUVD
QFLyQTXHWLH
F 6LHVXQDIX FD VL QR DUJXPHQWD
WUD]D VX JUi

SRUTXp
P bl a 2
Autoevaluacin
Aut oev alua cin

6LUYHSDUDHMHUFLWDUORDSUHQGLGRHQHOEORTXH\HQ
FLHUWRVFDVRVSDUDXVDUFUHDWLYDPHQWHORTXHKDV
DSUHQGLGRHQSUREOHPDVQRYHGRVRV
6HULH GH SUREOHPDV \ SUHJXQWDV SDUD OD UHH[LyQ

LQGLYLGXDO HV QHFHVDULR TXH OD UHVSRQGDV
LQGLYLGXDOPHQWH FRQ KRQHVWLGDG \ SODQWHDU WXV
GXGDV \ GLFXOWDGHV D WX SURIHVRU R SURIHVRUD \
FRPSDxHURVGHFODVH
;,
&20 3 (7(1 &,$6
*6E=
&203(7(1&,$6$'(6$552//$5
6H FRQRFH \ YDORUD DVt PLVPR \ DERUGD SUREOHPDV \

UHWRVWHQLHQGRHQFXHQWDORVREMHWLYRVTXHSHUVLJXH
(V VHQVLEOH DO DUWH \ SDUWLFLSD HQ OD DSUHFLDFLyQ H
LQWHUSUHWDFLyQGHVXVH[SUHVLRQHVHQGLVWLQWRVJpQHURV
(OLJH\SUDFWLFDHVWLORVGHYLGDVDOXGDEOHV
(+-1!U
(+-1!V
(+-1!W
(+-1!X
Y
Z
(VFXFKD LQWHUSUHWD \ HPLWH PHQVDMHV SHUWLQHQWHV HQ

GLVWLQWRV FRQWH[WRV PHGLDQWH OD XWLOL]DFLyQ GH PHGLRV
FyGLJRV\KHUUDPLHQWDVDSURSLDGRV
'HVDUUROODLQQRYDFLRQHV\SURSRQHVROXFLRQHV
DSUREOHPDVDSDUWLUGHPpWRGRVHVWDEOHFLGRV
6XVWHQWDXQDSRVWXUDSHUVRQDOVREUHWHPDVGHLQWHUpV\
UHOHYDQFLDJHQHUDOFRQVLGHUDQGRRWURVSXQWRVGHYLVWD
GHPDQHUDFUtWLFD\UHH[LYD
$SUHQGHSRULQLFLDWLYDHLQWHUpVSURSLRDORODUJR
GHODYLGD
3DUWLFLSD \ FRODERUD GH PDQHUD HIHFWLYD HQ HTXLSRV
GLYHUVRV
3DUWLFLSDFRQXQDFRQFLHQFLDFtYLFD\pWLFDHQODYLGDGH
VXFRPXQLGDGUHJLyQ0p[LFR\HOPXQGR
0DQWLHQHXQDDFWLWXGUHVSHWXRVDKDFLDODLQWHUFXOWX
UDOLGDG\ODGLYHUVLGDGGHFUHHQFLDVYDORUHVLGHDV\
SUiFWLFDVVRFLDOHV
&RQWULEX\HDOGHVDUUROORVXVWHQWDEOHGHPDQHUD
FUtWLFDFRQDFFLRQHVUHVSRQVDEOHV
;,,
*(1e5,&$6
&20 3 (7(1 &,$6
D E = E ) E 6* =
&203(7(1&,$6$'(6$552//$5
%/248(
&RQVWUX\HHLQWHUSUHWDPRGHORVPDWHPiWLFRVPHGLDQWH
ODDSOLFDFLyQGHSURFHGLPLHQWRVDULWPpWLFRVDOJHEUDLFRV
JHRPpWULFRV \ YDULDFLRQDOHV SDUD OD FRPSUHQVLyQ \
DQiOLVLVGHVLWXDFLRQHVUHDOHVKLSRWpWLFDVRIRUPDOHV
%
%
%
%
)RUPXOD\UHVXHOYHSUREOHPDVPDWHPiWLFRVDSOLFDQGR
GLIHUHQWHVHQIRTXHV
%
%
%
%
([SOLFDHLQWHUSUHWDORVUHVXOWDGRVREWHQLGRVPHGLDQWH
SURFHGLPLHQWRV \ ORV FRQWUDVWD FRQ PRGHORV
HVWDEOHFLGRVRVLWXDFLRQHVUHDOHV
%
%
%
%
%
%
%
%
%
%
%
%
%
%
%
$UJXPHQWD OD VROXFLyQ REWHQLGD GH XQ SUREOHPD

FRQ PpWRGRV QXPpULFRV JUiFRV DQDOtWLFRV R
YDULDFLRQDOHVPHGLDQWHHOOHQJXDMHYHUEDOPDWHPiWLFR\HO
XVRGHODWHFQRORJtDGHODLQIRUPDFLyQ\ODFRPXQLFDFLyQ
$QDOL]D ODV UHODFLRQHV HQWUH GRV R PiV YDULDEOHV

GH XQ SURFHVR VRFLDO R QDWXUDO SDUD GHWHUPLQDU R
HVWLPDUVXFRPSRUWDPLHQWR
%
&XDQWLILFDUHSUHVHQWD\FRQWUDVWDH[SHULPHQWDO
RPDWHPiWLFDPHQWHODVPDJQLWXGHVGHOHVSDFLR\GH
ODVSURSLHGDGHVItVLFDVGHORVREHWRVTXHORVURGHDQ
%
%
%
%
%
(OLJH XQ HQIRTXH GHWHUPLQLVWD R XQR DOHDWRULR

SDUD HO HVWXGLR GH XQ SURFHVR R IHQyPHQR \
DUJXPHQWDVXSHUWLQHQFLD
OQWHUSUHWDWDEODVJUiFDVPDSDVGLDJUDPDV\WH[WRV
FRQVtPERORVPDWHPiWLFRV\FLHQWtFRV
%
%
%
%
%
',6&,3/,1$5(6
;,,,
;,9
La variacin lineal
'LGiFWLFD
6HFXHQFLD
La variacin
directamente
proporcional
'LGiFWLFD
6HFXHQFLD
Los procesos de cambio
'LGiFWLFD
La variacin
inversamente
proporcional
6HFXHQFLD
'LGiFWLFD
La variacin cbica
6HFXHQFLD
'LGiFWLFD
La variacin cuadrtica
6HFXHQFLD
'LGiFWLFD
Los logartmos y
la variacin logartmica
6HFXHQFLD
'LGiFWLFD
Crecimientos y decaimientos
sorprendentes
6HFXHQFLD
'LGiFWLFD
Variacin exponencial
y logartmica
Variciacin no lineal y
variacin inversamente
proporcional
Variaciones y
funciones lineales
6HFXHQFLD
W
V
U
6HFXHQFLD
Las funciones peridicas
6HFXHQFLD
'LGiFWLFD
La variacin de la posicin con

respecto al tiempo, de una partcula
que describe un movimiento
circular uniforme (MCU)
'LGiFWLFD
6HFXHQFLD
La variacin de la posicin
de un objeto que se mueve
en una trayectoria circular con
respecto al ngulo que describe
'LGiFWLFD
Variacin peridica
X
0$7(07,&$6
0$3$'(/$$6,*1$785$
Un acercamiento
a las funciones inversas
6HFXHQFLD
'LGiFWLFD
Sucesos que presentan

dierentes
tipos de variaciones
6HFXHQFLD
'LGiFWLFD
Variaciones especiales
y funciones inversas
Y
Las funciones que resultan

al realizar operaciones entre
funciones y las funciones inversas
'LGiFWLFD
6HFXHQFLD
La grfica de las funciones

como transformacin de la recta
que es representacin grfica
de la funcin identidad
'LGiFWLFD
6HFXHQFLD
Las funciones como

modelos
de variacin
6HFXHQFLD
'LGiFWLFD
La percepcin de la variacin
y el establecimiento de las
relaciones de dependencia
6HFXHQFLD
'LGiFWLFD
Las funciones como

modelo de la variacin
Z
(+-1!
U
Variacionaes y funciones Lineales
,1752'8&&,1
QHVWH
WHQGUiVRSRUWXQLGDGGHKDFHUUHH[LRQHVVREUHORVSURFHVRVGHYDULDFLyQ\VX
UHODFLyQFRQODVPDWHPiWLFDV&RWLGLDQDPHQWHVHHQFXHQWUDQIHQyPHQRVTXHVLHPSUHWLHQHQ
OD FDUDFWHUtVWLFD GH VHU YDULDEOHV OD WHPSHUDWXUD DPELHQWH VH PRGLFD D OR ODUJR GHO GtD OD
KXPHGDGDXPHQWDRGLVPLQX\HODSRVLFLyQGHOVRO\GHODOXQDQXHVWURHVWDGRGHiQLPRQXHVWUR
FDQVDQFLRFRQIRUPHGHVDUUROODPRVDFWLYLGDGHV\HOGtDDYDQ]DODSURJUDPDFLyQGHUDGLRGLIXVRUDV\
GHWHOHYLVRUDVHWF
(+-1!
(OpQIDVLVGHHVWH
HVWDUiFHQWUDGRHQODOODPDGDYDULDFLyQOLQHDOODFXDOKDVHVWXGLDGRHQ
GHO0yGXORGH0DWHPiWLFDV/DYDULDFLyQOLQHDOHVWitQWLPDPHQWHOLJDGDD
SDUWHHQHO
ORVSURFHVRVGHSURSRUFLRQDOLGDGGLUHFWD\DTXtWHQGUiVRSRUWXQLGDGGHUHVFDWDUDOJXQDVQRFLRQHV
\D HVWXGLDGDV SUHYLDPHQWH DVt FRPR D SURIXQGL]DU HQ HO HVWXGLR GH ODV YDULDFLRQHV OLQHDOHV \ VXV
PRGHORVPDWHPiWLFRVODVIXQFLRQHVOLQHDOHV
(+-1!
(+-1!Z
/DSURIXQGL]DFLyQGHOHVWXGLRVREUHODSURSRUFLRQDOLGDGWHSHUPLWLUiGHFLGLUFXiOHVPRGHORVVRQ
ORVPiVDSURSLDGRVSDUDUHSUHVHQWDUORVIHQyPHQRVGLVFXWLGRVHQHOEORTXH\GHEHUiVLQWHUSUHWDU
LQIRUPDFLyQ SURSRUFLRQDGD GH IRUPD YHUEDO HQ OHQJXDMH JUiFR HQ H[SUHVLRQHV DOJHEUDLFDV \ HQ
WDEODVQXPpULFDV
&RQEDVHHQORVUD]RQDPLHQWRVTXHKDUiVSDUDLQWHUSUHWDU\UHVROYHUODVVLWXDFLRQHV\SUREOHPDVGH
HVWXGLRWHQGUiVTXHDUJXPHQWDUVREUHODYDOLGH]GHORVSURFHGLPLHQWRVXVDGRV\SRGUiVFRPXQLFDU
WXVUHVXOWDGRVDWXVFRPSDxHURV\DWXSURIHVRUHPSOHDQGRWDPELpQORVOHQJXDMHVQDWXUDOJUiFR
QXPpULFR\DOJHEUDLFR
(Q DOJXQRV FDVRV WH HQIUHQWDUiV D VLWXDFLRQHV HQ ODV TXH HV QHFHVDULR KDFHU FXDQWLFDFLRQHV
SHURWDPELpQRWURVPRPHQWRVHQORVFXDOHVORPiVLPSRUWDQWHVHUiTXHKDJDVDQiOLVLVFXDOLWDWLYRV
SDUDFRPSUHQGHUFDUDFWHUL]DU\UHVROYHUSUREOHPDVPRYLOL]DQGRWXVFRQRFLPLHQWRVSDUDUHVROYHU
SUREOHPDVHQFRQWH[WRVGLIHUHQWHVDDTXpOORVHQORVFXiOHVVHHVWXGLDURQDTXtSRUSULPHUDRFDVLyQ
/DLQIRUPDFLyQTXHGHEHUiVDQDOL]DUWLHQHHVWUHFKDUHODFLyQFRQWXVDFWLYLGDGHVFRWLGLDQDVWDQWR
HVFRODUHVFRPRH[WUDHVFRODUHVFRQODLQFOXVLyQGHVLWXDFLRQHVH[WUDtGDVGHWXVFXUVRVGHItVLFDGH
TXtPLFDXRWURVDVtFRPRGHODVDFWLYLGDGHVHQODVTXHQRUPDOPHQWHWHLQYROXFUDVHQWXFDVDRHQ
ODFDOOH
(VPX\LPSRUWDQWHTXHWHLQWHJUHVDODVDFWLYLGDGHVLQGLFDGDVHQHOWH[WR\SRUWXVSURIHVRUHVOR
FXDOWHSHUPLWLUiGHVDUUROODUFRPSHWHQFLDVSDUDHOWUDEDMRFRODERUDWLYRSDUDRUJDQL]DUWXSHQVDPLHQWR
FXDQGRSODQWHHVGXGDVRH[SOLTXHVDWXVFRPSDxHURVWXVSURSXHVWDVSDUDODUHVROXFLyQGHSUREOHPDV
Matemticas 4
Tiempo asignado: 10 horas
6HFXHQFLD
'LGiFWLFD
Actividad de Inicio
A
Los procesos de cambio

Actividad: 1
3HUFLELHQGRHOFDPELR
D2EVHUYDODVVLJXLHQWHVIRWRJUDItDV
5DPVVpVDxRV
/DVDJXDVGHOUtR6DQ0LJXHOFUX]DQGROD]RQD
GHO9DGRGHO5tRHQ+HUPRVLOOR6RQRUD
5DPVVpVDxRV
0LVPD]RQDDQWHULRUSHURHQHODxR
Variaciones y funciones lineales

U
E'HVFULEHWRGRVORVFDPELRVTXHQRWHVHQWUHFDGDSDUHMDGHIRWRJUDItDV
Matemticas 4
F/DVVLJXLHQWHVIRWRJUDItDVPXHVWUDQGRVDVSHFWRVHQODFLXGDGGH3RPSH\DGHVSXpVGHTXHpVWD
IXH GHVWUXLGD SRU OD HUXSFLyQ GHO YROFiQ 9HVXELR HQ HO DxR GH G GH & (Q OD SULPHUD GH HOODV
WHQHPRVXQDWRPDGHVGHORTXHHUDODSOD]DSULQFLSDOGHODFLXGDG(QODVHJXQGDVHPXHVWUDXQIUHVFR
TXHDGRUQDXQDGHODVSDUHGHVGHDOJXQDGHODVFDVDV
5XLQDVGHOIRURHQODFLXGDGGH3RPSH\D,WDOLD
)UHVFRTXHDGRUQDEDXQDGHODVFDVDVGH3RPSH\D
4XpDVSHFWRVGHODVRFLHGDGSRPSH\DQDKDEUiQFDPELDGRGHVGHHVDpSRFDKDVWDQXHVWURVGtDV"
BBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBB
BBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBB

U
G(QODLPDJHQTXHVLJXHVHPXHVWUDXQDIRWRJUDItDJUXSDOGHORVDOXPQRVGHWHUFHUDxRGHSULPDULD
GHOD(VFXHOD1RXELFDGDHQHOSREODGRGH9LOOD8QLyQ6LQDORD/DIRWRJUDItDGDWDGH
4XpFDPELRVFUHHVTXHKD\DQRFXUULGRHQODVHVFXHODVPH[LFDQDVGHKDVWDQXHVWURVGtDV"
BBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBB
4XpXWLOLGDGWLHQHSHQVDUHQHVRVFDPELRV"BBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBB
H&XDQGRHQXQIHQyPHQRVHPRGLFDXQDGHODVYDULDEOHVLQYROXFUDGDVHVSRVLEOHTXHVHPRGLTXHQ
PXFKDV RWUDV TXH HVWiQ OLJDGDV D HOOD 3RU HMHPSOR FXDQGR XQD SHUVRQD TXH VH HQFRQWUDED HQ
EXHQHVWDGRGHVDOXGVHHQIHUPDSRUXQDLQIHFFLyQXRWUDFDXVDHVSHUFHSWLEOHTXHVHPRGLFDVX
WHPSHUDWXUDFRUSRUDO3HURWDPELpQVHPRGLFDQRWURVDVSHFWRVTXHSXHGHQVHUSHUFHSWLEOHVRQR6H
PRGLFDQHQWUHRWURVVXDSHWLWRHOFRORUGHVXSLHOVXHQHUJtDSDUDUHDOL]DUDFWLYLGDGHVVXFDSDFLGDG
GHDWHQFLyQDOPXQGRTXHORURGHD\SRVLEOHPHQWHVXVLVWHPDLQPXQROyJLFR3XHGHVVHxDODURWURV
DVSHFWRVTXHVHPRGLFDQHQXQDSHUVRQDFXDQGRVHHQIHUPD"
7RPDQGR ODV GHELGDV SUHFDXFLRQHV SDUD QR SURYRFDU XQ DFFLGHQWH VRPHWH DO IXHJR XQD KRMD GH
SDSHOXQSHGD]RGHPDGHUD\XQDSLH]DPHWiOLFDVLQSLQWDU\VHxDODWUHVYDULDEOHVTXHVHPRGLFDQ
FRPRSURGXFWRGHVXFRQWDFWRFRQHOIXHJR
BBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBB
Matemticas 4
D
Desarrollo
Actividad: 2
Actividad de Equipo
$QDOL]DQGRHOFDPELR
&RPSDUWDQHQWUHORVLQWHJUDQWHVGHVXHTXLSRODVUHVSXHVWDVDORVFXHVWLRQDPLHQWRVGHOD$FWLYLGDG
,QWHQWHQGDUXQDUHVSXHVWDFROHFWLYDDODVSUHJXQWDVVLJXLHQWHV

3RUTXpRSDUDTXpHVLPSRUWDQWHHVWXGLDUORVSURFHVRVGHFDPELR"
BBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBB
&yPR FRQVLGHUDQ TXH OD PDWHPiWLFD SXHGH LQWHUYHQLU R DSR\DU GLFKR HVWXGLR" 3URSRUFLRQHQ
HMHPSORV

U
Actividad de Cierre
Actividad: 3
5HH[LRQDQGRVREUHORVSURFHVRVGHFDPELR
6HHVSHUDTXHORTXHKDVWDHVWHPRPHQWRKDVHVWXGLDGRGHORVSURFHVRVGHFDPELRQRVyORHQHVWH
FXUVRVLQRHQORVFXUVRVGH0DWHPiWLFDV\WHD\XGHDGDUWHFXHQWDTXH
D /OHJDUDHQWHQGHU\FRQWURODUHOPXQGRFDPELDQWHHQTXHYLYLPRVHVVXPDPHQWHLPSRUWDQWH

E (QODQDWXUDOH]D\HQODVRFLHGDGWRGRHVWiSHUPDQHQWHPHQWHFDPELDQGR3RUHMHPSOR
L/RVRUJDQLVPRVHQGHVDUUROORVXIUHQFDPELRVGXUDQWHWRGDVXYLGDGHVGHORVPLFURVFySLFRV
FRPRORVYLUXVKDVWDORVPiVJUDQGHVFRPRODVEDOOHQDVHVWiQFDPELDQGRSHUPDQHQWHPHQWH
LL7RGRIHQyPHQRQDWXUDOGHVGHODVYLEUDFLRQHVFXiQWLFDVGHODVSDUWtFXODVVXEDWyPLFDVKDVWD
HOSURSLRXQLYHUVRHVXQDPDQLIHVWDFLyQFRQVWDQWHGHOFDPELR
LLL /RV FDPELRV VRFLDOHV VH GDQ HQ OD SROtWLFD SRU HMHPSOR ODV SUHIHUHQFLDV HOHFWRUDOHV
HQ OD HFRQRPtD FRPR HO DXPHQWR HQ ORV SUHFLRV GH ODV PHUFDQFtDV ODV UHFHVLRQHV \ ODV
GHYDOXDFLRQHVHQODKLVWRULD
F $OJXQRVFDPELRVHQODQDWXUDOH]DVRQVLPSOHVSRUHMHPSORHOFLFORGHODVHVWDFLRQHVRHOXMR
\UHXMRGHODVPDUHDV\TXHRWURVVRQFRQIUHFXHQFLDGHVFRQFHUWDQWHVHLPSUHYLVLEOHVFRPR
ORVVLVPRV\ORVPDUHPRWRV
G 3RUORJHQHUDOORVFDPELRVVRFLDOHVUHVXOWDQGLItFLOHVGHSUHYHUHLQFOXVRGHLQWHUSUHWDU
H (QJHQHUDOHQQXHVWUDVYLGDVLQX\HQFDPELRVGHWRGDtQGROH
I (QWHQGHUORVSDWURQHVGHFDPELRHVLQGLVSHQVDEOHSDUDSUHYHU\SUHGHFLUQXHYRVHVWDGRVOR
TXHDVXYH]QRVSHUPLWHWRPDUPHMRUHVGHFLVLRQHVUHVSHFWRDXQDGLYHUVLGDGGHSUREOHPDV
WDQWRVRFLDOHVFRPRSHUVRQDOHV
J 3DUDOOHJDUDHQWHQGHUORVSDWURQHVGHFDPELRHVQHFHVDULRSHUFLELUORVLQFOXVRHOGHDTXHOORV
HYHQWRVTXHDSULPHUDYLVWDSDUHFHQQRWHQHUORVDQDOL]DUORV\FDUDFWHUL]DUORVDVtFRPRXWLOL]DU
GLFKRVSDWURQHVSDUDLQWHUSUHWDUHYHQWRVGHOPXQGRPDWHULDO
K (O SURFHVR GH LGHQWLFDFLyQ GH ORV SDWURQHV GH FDPELR UHTXLHUH HQ SULQFLSLR GLVSRQHU GH
IRUPDVDGHFXDGDVGHUHSUHVHQWDUORVFDPELRVDVtFRPRGHHQWHQGHUORVWLSRVIXQGDPHQWDOHV
GHFDPELR
L 8QRGHORVPHGLRVHFDFHVSDUDOOHYDUDFDERHVWDVWDUHDVHVODPDWHPiWLFDSXHVQRVSHUPLWH
FRQVWUXLUPRGHORVTXHSRGHPRVXWLOL]DUSDUDDQDOL]DU\FRPSUHQGHUORVSURFHVRVGHFDPELR
TXHVLJXHQHVWXGLDUHPRVFyPRLQWHUYLHQHQODVPDWHPiWLFDVSDUDSHUFLELUDQDOL]DU\
(QORV
FDUDFWHUL]DUDOJXQRVSDWURQHVGHFDPELRTXHVRQLPSRUWDQWHVSDUDLQWHUSUHWDUVXFHVRVGHOPXQGR
TXHQRVURGHD
(+-1!/
Matemticas 4
6HFXHQFLD
'LGiFWLFD
Actividad de Inicio
A
La variacin directamente proporcional

Actividad: 1
5HFXSHUDQGRLGHDVVREUHODYDULDFLyQ
GLUHFWDPHQWHSURSRUFLRQDO
/DVVLJXLHQWHVH[SUHVLRQHVKDQDSDUHFLGRHQWXVPyGXORVGHPDWHPiWLFDV\RHQWXVPyGXORV
GHItVLFD3DUDFDGDXQDGHHOODVH[SOLFDFyPRODLQWHUSUHWDV
D(QHOPRYLPLHQWRUHFWLOtQHRXQLIRUPHODGLVWDQFLDUHFRUULGDSRUHOREMHWRTXHVHHVWi
PRYLHQGRHVGLUHFWDPHQWHSURSRUFLRQDODOWLHPSRWUDQVFXUULGR
BBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBB
BBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBB
E 'XUDQWH ORV SULPHURV VHJXQGRV GH XQD UHDFFLyQ TXtPLFD HO WLHPSR WUDQVFXUULGR
\ OD FDQWLGDG GH SURGXFWR REWHQLGR HQ GLFKD UHDFFLyQ TXtPLFD VRQ GLUHFWDPHQWH
SURSRUFLRQDOHV
F/DPHGLGDGHOGLiPHWURGHXQDFLUFXQIHUHQFLD\ODPHGLGDGHVXSHUtPHWURVRQ
GLUHFWDPHQWHSURSRUFLRQDOHV

U
G(QGLFLHPEUHGHHOSUHFLRGHXQOLWURGHJDVROLQD0DJQDHQ0p[LFRHUDGH
'XUDQWHHQFRQWUDPRVTXHHOQ~PHURGHPHVHVWUDQVFXUULGRVHQHVHDxR
\ HO FRUUHVSRQGLHQWH LQFUHPHQWR DFXPXODGR HQ HO SUHFLR GHO OLWUR VRQ GLUHFWDPHQWH
SURSRUFLRQDOHVVLHQGRHOYDORUGHODFRQVWDQWHGHSURSRUFLRQDOLGDG
Actividad: 2

10
9
8
7
3URGXFWRHQJUDPRV
D(QOD)LJXUDDSDUHFHQWUHVJUiFDVTXHGHVFULEHQHOFRPSRUWDPLHQWRGHWUHVFDVRV
GHUHDFFLRQHVTXtPLFDV
Reaccin 3
Reaccin 1
6
5
Reaccin 2
4
3
2
1
0
-1
7LHPSRHQVHJXQGRV
-1
)LJXUD
Matemticas 4
E(QOD)LJXUDVHPXHVWUDXQDJUiFDGRQGHVHUHSUHVHQWDQODVYHORFLGDGHVGH
XQREMHWRVREUHHOHMHGHODVRUGHQDGDVFRQUHODFLyQDOWLHPSRWUDQVFXUULGRHQHO
HMHGHODVDEVFLVDV(OWLHPSRVHPLGHHQVHJXQGRV\ODYHORFLGDGHQPHWURVSRU
VHJXQGR
7
BBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBB
5
4
3
9HORFLGDGPVHJ
BBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBB
1
0
-1
0
-1
4
5
6
7
7LHPSRHQVHJXQGRV
-2
-3
-4
-5
-6
-7
-8
-9
)LJXUD
F(QOD7DEODVHPXHVWUDQORVDXPHQWRVDFXPXODGRVDOSUHFLRGHOOLWURGHJDVROLQD
0DJQDHQ0p[LFRGXUDQWHHODxR
hDEdK^>WZ/K>>/dZK
'^K>/ED'EhZEd>HK
EDy/K
E

7DEOD


U
D
Desarrollo
Actividad de Equipo
WURIXQGL]DQGR HQ HO HVWXGLR GH OD YDULDFLyQ GLUHFWDPHQWH

SURSRUFLRQDO
(Q ODV DFWLYLGDGHV GH ,QLFLR GH HVWD VHFXHQFLD VH SUHVHQWDURQ DOJXQRV FDVRV GH
YDULDFLyQ GLUHFWDPHQWH SURSRUFLRQDO TXH DKRUD UHWRPDUHPRV SDUD SURIXQGL]DU
HQHOHVWXGLRGHDOJXQRVDVSHFWRVTXHSXHGHQD\XGDUQRVDFRPSUHQGHUGHPHMRU
PDQHUDVXFRPSRUWDPLHQWR&RQHOPLVPRSURSyVLWRLQWURGXFLUHPRVWDPELpQRWURV
FDVRVGHHVWXGLR
Actividad: 1
D(QHOPRYLPLHQWRUHFWLOtQHRXQLIRUPHODGLVWDQFLDUHFRUULGD
SRU HO REMHWR TXH VH HVWi PRYLHQGR HV GLUHFWDPHQWH
SURSRUFLRQDODOWLHPSRWUDQVFXUULGR
'HVFULEHTXpVXFHGHFRQODGLVWDQFLDUHFRUULGDFRQIRUPHHO
WLHPSRWUDQVFXUUHHVWRHVDODXPHQWDUHOWLHPSRWUDQVFXUULGR
ODGLVWDQFLDUHFRUULGDSHUPDQHFHLJXDOGLVPLQX\HRDXPHQWD"BBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBB
BBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBB
E 'XUDQWH ORV SULPHURV VHJXQGRV GH XQD UHDFFLyQ TXtPLFD HO WLHPSR WUDQVFXUULGR
\ OD FDQWLGDG GH SURGXFWR REWHQLGR HQ GLFKD UHDFFLyQ TXtPLFD VRQ GLUHFWDPHQWH
SURSRUFLRQDOHV
(QHVWHFDVRGHVFULEHHOFRPSRUWDPLHQWRGHOSURGXFWRREWHQLGRFRQIRUPHHOWLHPSR
DXPHQWD BBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBB
BBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBB
F/DVPHGLGDVGHOGLiPHWURGHXQDFLUFXQIHUHQFLD\GHVXSHUtPHWURVRQGLUHFWDPHQWH
SURSRUFLRQDOHV 'HVFULEH HO FRPSRUWDPLHQWR GHO SHUtPHWUR GH OD FLUFXQIHUHQFLD
FRQIRUPHHOGLiPHWURDXPHQWDBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBB
Matemticas 4

G(QPHVGHGLFLHPEUHGHHOSUHFLRGHXQOLWURGHJDVROLQD0DJQDHQ0p[LFRHUD
GH'XUDQWHHQFRQWUDPRVTXHHOQ~PHURGHPHVHVWUDQVFXUULGRVHQHVH
DxR\HOFRUUHVSRQGLHQWHLQFUHPHQWRDFXPXODGRHQHOSUHFLRGHOOLWURVRQGLUHFWDPHQWH
SURSRUFLRQDOHVVLHQGRHOYDORUGHODFRQVWDQWHGHSURSRUFLRQDOLGDG
'HVFULEHHOFRPSRUWDPLHQWRGHOLQFUHPHQWRDFXPXODGRFRQIRUPHHOQ~PHURGHPHVHV
DXPHQWD BBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBB
H(OYDORUFRPHUFLDOGHODPDTXLQDULDGHXQDHPSUHVDGLVPLQX\HFRQHOXVR\HOSDVRGHO
WLHPSRGHWDOPDQHUDTXHHQXQDFRPSDxtDVHHVWLPyTXHHOGHFUHPHQWRHQHOSUHFLR
GHVXPDTXLQDULDHUDGLUHFWDPHQWHSURSRUFLRQDODOQ~PHURGHPHVHVWUDQVFXUULGRV
VLHQGRHOYDORUGHODFRQVWDQWHGHSURSRUFLRQDOLGDGLJXDOD
'HWHUPLQDHOYDORUGHVXPDTXLQDULDDOQDOGHGLFLHPEUHGHVLDOGHHQHURHUD
GH BBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBB
'HVFULEHHOFRPSRUWDPLHQWRGHOYDORUGHODPDTXLQDULDPLHQWUDVHOWLHPSRWUDQVFXUUH
BBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBB
I(QXQSUREOHPDPDWHPiWLFRVHSODQWHDTXHODYDULDEOH\HVGLUHFWDPHQWHSURSRUFLRQDO
DODYDULDEOH[FRQFRQVWDQWHGHSURSRUFLRQDOLGDGLJXDOD
(VFULEH XQD H[SUHVLyQ DQDOtWLFD TXH UHSUHVHQWH HVWD VLWXDFLyQ \ HODERUD OD JUiFD
FRUUHVSRQGLHQWH BBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBB
*UiFD


U
J'HDFXHUGRFRQORVGDWRVSXEOLFDGRVSRUOD&RPLVLyQ1DFLRQDOGH6DODULRV0tQLPRV
PXQLFLSLRVGHO(VWDGRGH6RQRUDHVWiQFRPSUHQGLGRVHQOD]RQDJHRJUiFD$(QWUH
HVRVPXQLFLSLRVHQFRQWUDPRVD&DERUFD+HUPRVLOOR&DMHPH1DYRMRD1RJDOHV6DQ
/XLV5tR&RORUDGR\0DJGDOHQD
(VWD]RQDWXYRGXUDQWHHODxRXQVDODULRPtQLPRGLDULRGH(VWRVGDWRV
IXHURQFRQVXOWDGRVHQKWWSZZZFRQDVDPLJREP[HOGtDGHVHSWLHPEUHGH
'HWHUPLQDVLHOVDODULRPtQLPRGXUDQWHHVRVPHVHVHVGLUHFWDPHQWHSURSRUFLRQDODO
WLHPSRWUDQVFXUULGR\HODERUDXQDJUiFDTXHUHODFLRQHDPEDVFDQWLGDGHVBBBBBBBB
*UiFD
Actividad: 2

Matemticas 4

d
^
s

D
Z
Z

WD
D
s
W
^
^
d


U
&XDQGRDODXPHQWDUHOYDORUGHODYDULDEOHLQGHSHQGLHQWHDXPHQWDWDPELpQHOYDORU
GHODYDULDEOHGHSHQGLHQWHVHGLFHTXHVHWUDWDGHXQDYDULDFLyQFUHFLHQWH6LDO
DXPHQWDUHOYDORUGHODYDULDEOHLQGHSHQGLHQWHHOYDORUGHODYDULDEOHGHSHQGLHQWH
GLVPLQX\HVHGLFHTXHVHWUDWDGHXQDYDULDFLyQGHFUHFLHQWH\VLDODXPHQWDUHO
YDORUGHODYDULDEOHLQGHSHQGLHQWHHOYDORUGHODYDULDEOHGHSHQGLHQWHSHUPDQHFH
LQDOWHUDEOHVHGLFHTXHVHWUDWDGHXQDYDULDFLyQFRQVWDQWH
(QOD$FWLYLGDGGH,QLFLRVHSUHVHQWyODVLJXLHQWHJXUD
VHxDODQGRTXHFRUUHVSRQGHDWUHVUHDFFLRQHVTXtPLFDV
GLIHUHQWHV WRPDGDV HQ ORV SULPHURV VHJXQGRV GH ODV
PLVPDV
Actividad: 3
10
9
8
7
3URGXFWRHQJUDPRV
Reaccin 3
Reaccin 1
6
5
Reaccin 2
4
3
2
1
0
-1
7LHPSRHQVHJXQGRV
-1
)LJXUD
8QDFDUDFWHUtVWLFDGLVWLQWLYDGHODVUHFWDVHQXQSODQRFDUWHVLDQRHVVXSHQGLHQWH7RPDQGRHQFXHQWD
OR TXH KDV HVWXGLDGR HQ HO 0yGXOR GH 0DWHPiWLFDV OD SHQGLHQWH UHSUHVHQWD SRU XQD SDUWH OD
FRQVWDQWH GH SURSRUFLRQDOLGDG GHO IHQyPHQR HVWXGLDGR \ SRU RWUD OD UD]yQ GH DYDQFH HVWR HV OD
UD]yQ GH DYDQFH TXH UHSUHVHQWD TXp WDQWR VH PRGLFD OD YDULDEOH GHSHQGLHQWH FXDQGR OD YDULDEOH
LQGHSHQGLHQWHVHPRGLFDHQXQDXQLGDG
3RURWUDSDUWHHQHO0yGXORGH0DWHPiWLFDVHVWXGLDVWHTXHODSHQGLHQWHHVXQDIRUPDGHFRQRFHU
HOYDORUGHOiQJXORGHLQFOLQDFLyQGHODUHFWD
Matemticas 4

7HQLHQGR HQ FXHQWD HVWDV FRQVLGHUDFLRQHV RUGHQD ODV UHDFFLRQHV TXtPLFDV GH OD GH PHQRU D OD GH
PD\RUYHORFLGDGGHUHDFFLyQ\GHVFULEHFyPRVHSXHGHGHWHUPLQDUJUiFDPHQWHODUDSLGH]GHFDPELR
GHODYDULDEOHGHSHQGLHQWHFRQUHODFLyQDODYDULDEOHLQGHSHQGLHQWH
'HWHUPLQDUJUiFDPHQWH
6LVHUHVWULQJHODDWHQFLyQDVyORXQDGHODVUHDFFLRQHVTXtPLFDVSRUHMHPSORDODUHDFFLyQWUHV
FX\DJUiFDHVODVLJXLHQWH
3URGXFWRHQJUDPRV
9
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
-3
-2
-1
7LHPSRHQVHJXQGRV
)LJXUD


U
/DYHORFLGDGGHUHDFFLyQVHPRGLFDHQDOJ~QPRPHQWR"6LVHWRPDFDGDXQDGHODVRWUDV
GRVUHDFFLRQHVSRUVHSDUDGRTXpVXFHGHFRQODYHORFLGDGGHUHDFFLyQ"
D
/RV FDVRV FRPR ORV GH ODV UHDFFLRQHV TXtPLFDV HQ ORV TXH OD YHORFLGDG GH
UHDFFLyQ HV FRQVWDQWH VH GLFH TXH VH WUDWD GH YDULDFLRQHV FUHFLHQWHV FRQ
UDSLGH]GHFUHFLPLHQWRFRQVWDQWH
7
6
5
9HORFLGDGPVHJ
3RURWURODGRWDPELpQVHPRVWUyHQHOLQFLVREGHOD$FWLYLGDGGH,QLFLRODJUiFDGHYHORFLGDG
FRQWUDWLHPSRGHXQREMHWRHQPRYLPLHQWRTXHHVODVLJXLHQWH
4
3
2
1
0
-1
-1
7LHPSRHQVHJXQGRV
-2
-3
-4
-5
-6
-7
-8
-9
)LJXUD
Matemticas 4

E
'HVFULEHHOFRPSRUWDPLHQWRJHQHUDOGHOPRYLPLHQWRFRQUHODFLyQDOYDORUGHODSHQGLHQWHGH
ODUHFWDPRVWUDGDBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBB
BBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBB
BBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBB
&XDQGR XQ IHQyPHQR VH UHSUHVHQWD SRU PHGLR GH XQD UHFWD FRQ SHQGLHQWH
QHJDWLYD VH GLFH TXH VH WUDWD GH XQD YDULDFLyQ GHFUHFLHQWH FRQ UDSLGH] GH
GHFUHFLPLHQWRFRQVWDQWH
$WHQGLHQGRDKRUDDOFDVRGHOVDODULRPtQLPRTXHVHLQGLFDHQHOLQFLVRJGHOD$FWLYLGDGVHWLHQH
ODVLJXLHQWHJUiFD
)LJXUD


U
F
&XiOHVHOYDORUGHODSHQGLHQWHGHODUHFWD"
&XDQGRXQIHQyPHQRVHUHSUHVHQWDSRUPHGLRGHXQDUHFWDFRQSHQGLHQWHLJXDO
DFHURVHGLFHTXHVHWUDWDGHXQDYDULDFLyQFRQVWDQWH
Actividad de Cierre
Actividad Grupal
(QODVDFWLYLGDGHVTXHVHKDQUHDOL]DGRKDVWDHVWHPRPHQWRVHKDQHVWXGLDGR
ODVFDUDFWHUtVWLFDVJHQHUDOHVGHODYDULDFLyQSURSRUFLRQDOFRPSOHPHQWDQGROD
YLVLyQTXHWHQtDV\DGHWXVHVWXGLRVDQWHULRUHVSDUWLFXODUPHQWHHQHO0yGXOR
GH0DWHPiWLFDV
/RV FDVRV DQDOL]DGRV KDVWD HVWH PRPHQWR SHUPLWHQ HVWDEOHFHU UHODFLRQHV HQWUH PDJQLWXGHV
YDULDEOHV D SDUWLU GH GLIHUHQWHV IRUPDV GH UHSUHVHQWDFLyQ HPSOHDQGR IXQGDPHQWDOPHQWH FXDWUR
IRUPDVGLIHUHQWHV
(OOHQJXDMHFRWLGLDQR
/DVJUiFDV
/DVWDEODVQXPpULFDV
(OOHQJXDMHDOJHEUDLFR
Matemticas 4

D (ODERUDXQDJUiFDTXHUHSUHVHQWHODVLJXLHQWHVLWXDFLyQ
Actividad: 1
SURGXFWRHQJUDPRV
'XUDQWHORVSULPHURVVHJXQGRVODFDQWLGDG3GHSURGXFWRREWHQLGR
HQXQDUHDFFLyQTXtPLFDHVGLUHFWDPHQWHSURSRUFLRQDODOWLHPSR
WUDQVFXUULGRWFRQFRQVWDQWHGHSURSRUFLRQDOLGDGLJXDOD
WLHPSRHQVHJXQGRV
)LJXUD
E 'HVFULEH FRQ SDODEUDV WRGDV ODV FDUDFWHUtVWLFDV TXH SXHGDV UHVSHFWR D OR TXH UHSUHVHQWD OD
H[SUHVLyQ
\HODERUDXQDJUiFDTXHUHSUHVHQWHODVLWXDFLyQ
*UiFD


U
F (VFULEHWRGDVODVFDUDFWHUtVWLFDVTXHSXHGDVSDUDUHIHULUWHDOIHQyPHQRTXHVHUHSUHVHQWDHQOD
VLJXLHQWHJXUD\UHSUHVpQWDORPHGLDQWHXQDH[SUHVLyQDQDOtWLFDVHxDODQGRORVSRVLEOHVYDORUHV
GHODYDULDEOH9
&DUDFWHUtVWLFDV
)LJXUD
/RVIHQyPHQRVDQWHULRUHVFX\DVJUiFDVFRUUHVSRQGHQDUHFWDVTXHSDVDQSRUHORULJHQHQHVWRV
WUHVFDVRVSDUWHQGHORULJHQVHSXHGHQUHSUHVHQWDUGHIRUPDJHQHUDOKDFLHQGRUHIHUHQFLDDODV
YDULDEOHV[H\SRUPHGLRGHODH[SUHVLyQ\ P[GRQGHHOYDORUGHPHVFRQVWDQWH\UHSUHVHQWDOD
FRQVWDQWHGHSURSRUFLRQDOLGDGODSHQGLHQWHGHODUHFWDODUD]yQGHDYDQFHGH\FRQUHVSHFWRD[
\WDPELpQODUDSLGH]GHYDULDFLyQGH\FRQUHVSHFWRD[
(Q HO 0yGXOR GH 0DWHPiWLFDV VH HVWDEOHFLy TXH ORV IHQyPHQRV GH YDULDFLyQ SURSRUFLRQDO VH
SXHGHQDQDOL]DUSRUPHGLRGHXQDIXQFLyQOLQHDOGHODIRUPDI[ P[GRQGHPHVXQDFRQVWDQWHTXH
SXHGHVHUSRVLWLYDRQHJDWLYD
(QJHQHUDOHQPDWHPiWLFDVODVIXQFLRQHVFRQVWLWX\HQHOPRGHORSRUH[FHOHQFLD
SDUDUHSUHVHQWDUODYDULDFLyQSXHVSHUPLWHQLQGLFDUHOFRPSRUWDPLHQWRGHXQD
YDULDEOHFRQUHVSHFWRDOGHRWUDGHODFXDOGHSHQGHQ&XDQGRVHKDFHUHIHUHQFLD
D XQD IXQFLyQ HQ JHQHUDO VLQ KDEODU HVSHFtFDPHQWH GH XQD HQ SDUWLFXODU VH
XWLOL]D OD H[SUHVLyQ \ I[ \ VH VHxDODQ FXiOHV VRQ ORV SRVLEOHV YDORUHV GH OD
YDULDEOH LQGHSHQGLHQWH [ (Q OXJDU GH OD H[SUHVLyQ DQDOtWLFD SXHGH XVDUVH XQD
JUiFDXQDWDEODQXPpULFDRVLPSOHPHQWHGHFLU\HVIXQFLyQGH[
Matemticas 4

Actividad: 2
2EVHUYD ODV VLJXLHQWHV JUiFDV FRQ GHWHQLPLHQWR \ FRQWHVWD SDUD

FDGDXQDGHHOODVORTXHVHWHVROLFLWD
)LJXUD
)LJXUD
)LJXUD
)LJXUD
D [ \
E \


U
(VWHWLSRGHFDVRVQRVPXHVWUDQTXHODYDULDFLyQFUHFLHQWH\ODYDULDFLyQGHFUHFLHQWHVHSUHVHQWDQ
QRVyORHQODYDULDFLyQSURSRUFLRQDO\SXHGHHVWDUSUHVHQWHHQPXFKRVRWURVIHQyPHQRV
6LHPSUH TXH XQD YDULDEOH HVWi HQ IXQFLyQ GH RWUD OR FXDO VH SXHGH H[SUHVDU HQ IRUPD
JHQHUDO FRQ HO XVR GH ODV YDULDEOHV [ \ GLFLHQGR TXH \ HVWi HQ IXQFLyQ GH [ OR FXDO VH
UHSUHVHQWDSRUPHGLRGHODH[SUHVLyQ\ I[HQODFXDOVHFXPSOHTXHVL[[VHFXPSOH
TXHI[I[VHGLFHTXHODIXQFLyQHVFUHFLHQWH
(VWR VLJQLFD TXH XQD IXQFLyQ HV FUHFLHQWH VL DO DXPHQWDU HO YDORU GH OD YDULDEOH
LQGHSHQGLHQWHHOYDORUGHODYDULDEOHGHSHQGLHQWHWDPELpQDXPHQWD(QXQDJUiFDHVWR
SXHGH YHUVH SRU HO KHFKR GH TXH DO YLVXDOL]DU OD JUiFD GH L]TXLHUGD D GHUHFKD pVWD YD
VXELHQGR
3RUHMHPSORHQHOFDVRGHODIXQFLyQ\ I[ [VXJUiFDHV
)LJXUD
(VWD FDUDFWHUtVWLFD VH SXHGH YHU HQ XQD WDEOD QXPpULFD WRPDQGR YDORUHV FDGD YH] PD\RUHV
GH OD YDULDEOH LQGHSHQGLHQWH \ REVHUYDQGR OR TXH VXFHGH FRQ ORV UHVSHFWLYRV YDORUHV GH OD
YDULDEOHGHSHQGLHQWH(QHOHMHPSORGHODIXQFLyQF~ELFDHOFRPSRUWDPLHQWRQXPpULFRVHLOXVWUD
DFRQWLQXDFLyQFRQXQDWDEOD
[
\ I[ [

7DEOD
Matemticas 4

F (MHPSOLFDFRQXQFDVRSDUWLFXODUXQDIXQFLyQGHFUHFLHQWHHVFULELHQGRODUHODFLyQIXQFLRQDO
PHGLDQWHXQDH[SUHVLyQDOJHEUDLFDVXJUiFD\XQDWDEODQXPpULFD
F (MHPSOLFD FRQ XQ FDVR SDUWLFXODU XQD IXQFLyQ FRQVWDQWH HVFULELHQGR OD UHODFLyQ IXQFLRQDO
PHGLDQWHXQDH[SUHVLyQDOJHEUDLFDVXJUiFD\XQDWDEODQXPpULFD


U
6HFXHQFLD
'LGiFWLFD
Actividad de Inicio
A
La variacin lineal
Actividad: 1
5HFXSHUDQGRLGHDVVREUHODYDULDFLyQOLQHDO
(QODVVLJXLHQWHVVLWXDFLRQHVH[SUHVDWRGRORTXHSXHGDVDFHUFDGHORVIHQyPHQRVTXHVHPXHVWUDQ
D/DUHODFLyQHQWUHODWHPSHUDWXUDHQJUDGRVFHQWtJUDGRV\ODWHPSHUDWXUDHQJUDGRV)DUHQKHLW
VHSXHGHUHSUHVHQWDUDOJHEUDLFDPHQWHGHODVLJXLHQWHPDQHUD

) &

Matemticas 4

E6HJ~QORVH[SHUWRVHQHOiUHDODVDOWDVFRQFHQWUDFLRQHVGHVDOHVHQHOVXHORHVWiQGLUHFWDPHQWH
UHODFLRQDGR FRQ OD GLVPLQXFLyQ HQ HO QLYHO GH SURGXFWLYLGDG GH ORV FXOWLYRV 0iV D~Q ORV
LQYHVWLJDGRUHV0DDV\+RIIPDQHQFRQWUDURQDSDUWLUGHHVWXGLRVUHDOL]DGRVFRQGDWRVUHDOHV
TXHSRUPHGLRGHODH[SUHVLyQTXHOOHYDVXQRPEUHHVSRVLEOHPRVWUDUODUHODFLyQH[LVWHQWH
HQWUHHOQLYHOGHVDOLQLGDGGHOVXHOR\ODSURGXFFLyQGHXQFXOWLYR
3RUHMHPSORSDUDHOFDVRGHODYLGGLFKDH[SUHVLyQFRQVXOWDGDHQ-LPpQH]HV
3 6
'RQGH3 3URGXFFLyQGHOFXOWLYRHQVHUtDHOPi[LPRHVSHUDGR
6 6DOLQLGDGGHVXHORPHGLGDHQXQLGDGHVFRQRFLGDVFRPRGHFLVLHPHQV


U
F(QXQH[SHULPHQWRVHPLGLyHOFRPSRUWDPLHQWRGHXQJDVPDQWHQLHQGRODSUHVLyQFRQVWDQWH6H
KL]RXQPRQWDMHVLPLODUDOTXHVHSUHVHQWDHQOD)LJXUD
)LJXUD
/RVGDWRVGHODWHPSHUDWXUDPHGLGDHQJUDGRV.HOYLQDVtFRPRHOFRUUHVSRQGLHQWHYROXPHQPHGLGR
HQFHQWtPHWURVF~ELFRVVHUHJLVWUDURQHQODWDEODTXHVLJXH
d
<
s
7DEOD
Matemticas 4

(VWDWXUDFP
G(QOD)LJXUDVHPXHVWUDODJUiFDGHODUHODFLyQHQWUHODPHGLGDGHODWLELD\ODHVWDWXUDGH
XQDSHUVRQD(VWRGHDFXHUGRFRQORVGDWRVREWHQLGRVSRUDOJXQRVDQWURSyORJRV
7LELD7FP
)LJXUD


U
D
Desarrollo
Actividad de Equipo
3URIXQGL]DQGRHQHODQiOLVLVGHODYDULDFLyQOLQHDO
/RVFDVRVDQDOL]DGRVHQOD$FWLYLGDGGH,QLFLRVRQGHXQWLSRGLIHUHQWHDORVDQDOL]DGRVHQODVHFXHQFLD
DQWHULRUSHURVHWUDWDGHIHQyPHQRVTXHWLHQHQWDPELpQDOJXQRVHOHPHQWRVHVHQFLDOHVTXHUHVXOWDQ
DQiORJRV6HUHDOL]DUiQDOJXQDVDFWLYLGDGHVFRQHOSURSyVLWRGHFODULFDUGHFXiOHVVHWUDWD
(Q OD VLJXLHQWH WDEOD VH KDQ HVFULWR DOJXQRV GH ORV YDORUHV
TXH FRUUHVSRQGHQ D ORV REWHQLGRV DO KDFHU OD FRQYHUVLyQ GH
WHPSHUDWXUDV SURSRUFLRQDGDV HQ JUDGRV &HOVLXV D JUDGRV
)DUHQKHLWXWLOL]DQGRODH[SUHVLyQ
Actividad: 1

) &

[
7HPSHUDWXUD&HOVLXV
7HPSHUDWXUD)DUHQKHLW\
7DEOD
/DJUiFDTXHUHODFLRQDORVYDORUHVFRUUHVSRQGLHQWHVVHPXHVWUDQHQODVLJXLHQWHJXUDHQODFXDOVH
UHSUHVHQWDQORVJUDGRV)DUHQKHLWFRQODYDULDEOH\\ORVJUDGRV&HOVLXVFRQODYDULDEOH[
)LJXUD
Matemticas 4

4XpGLIHUHQFLDH[LVWHHQWUHHVWDJUiFD\ODVPRVWUDGDVXREWHQLGDVHQOD6HFXHQFLD'LGiFWLFDGH
HVWH
"
(+-1!
'LVFXWHHQHTXLSRVLH[LVWHXQDUHODFLyQGHSURSRUFLRQDOLGDGGLUHFWDHQWUHORVYDORUHVGH\\GH[
$KRUDELHQHQFRQFRUGDQFLDFRQORGLVFXWLGRHQ0DWHPiWLFDVUHVSHFWRGHODSHQGLHQWHGHXQD
UHFWDpVWDVHFDOFXODPHGLDQWHODH[SUHVLyQ
HQ OD FXDO

SXHGH LQWHUSUHWDUVH FRPR OR TXH FDPELy HO YDORU GH \ FXDQGR OD YDULDEOH [ VH
PRGLFyHQODFDQWLGDG
(VWRHV
HVODYDULDFLyQGHOD ORFXDOUHSUHVHQWDUHPRVSRU
PHGLRGHODH[SUHVLyQ
HVODYDULDFLyQGHOD ODFXDOUHSUHVHQWDUHPRVSRUPHGLRGHOD

H[SUHVLyQ&RQHVWDQRWDFLyQODSHQGLHQWHGHXQDUHFWDSRGHPRVHVFULELUODDKRUDFRPR
$VtHQODWDEODVHSXHGHYHUSRUHMHPSORTXHFXDQGROD FDPELDGHOYDORU
VHWLHQHTXH
HQWDQWRTXH WXYRXQFDPELR
GHODSHQGLHQWHHV

DOYDORU

\SRUORWDQWRHOYDORU
6LHQOXJDUGHKDEHUWRPDGRHVWRVYDORUHVGH \GH VHKXELHUDQWRPDGRGRVYDORUHVGLIHUHQWHV

FXDOHVTXLHUDFyPRVHUtDHOYDORUGH "3RUTXp"

&RPSUXHEDWXUHVSXHVWDWRPDQGRGRVFDVRVGLIHUHQWHVPiV


U
&XDQGRVHWLHQHXQDH[SUHVLyQGHODIRUPD
VL
ODVYDULDEOHV[H\VRQGLUHFWDPHQWH
SURSRUFLRQDOHVSHURQRORVHUiQHQHOFDVRGHTXH
6LQHPEDUJRLQGHSHQGLHQWHPHQWHGHO
YDORUGHEVLHPSUHVHSXHGHGHFLUTXHVL
HVGLUHFWDPHQWHSURSRUFLRQDOD
FRQFRQVWDQWHGHSURSRUFLRQDOLGDGLJXDOD
'HHVWDPDQHUDODSHQGLHQWHGHXQDUHFWDVLHPSUHSXHGHLQWHUSUHWDUVHFRPR
D/DWDQJHQWHGHOiQJXORGHLQFOLQDFLyQGHODUHFWD
E/DUD]yQRUDSLGH]GHFDPELRGH\FRQUHVSHFWRD[
F/DFRQVWDQWHGHSURSRUFLRQDOLGDGHQWUHODVPDJQLWXGHVYDULDEOHV
\
(QHOHMHPSORGHODVWHPSHUDWXUDVTXHVHKDQDQDOL]DGR
G'HVFULEHODYDULDFLyQ
H&yPRHVODUDSLGH]GHODYDULDFLyQ"
Actividad: 2
D
(QFDGDXQRGHORVFDVRVVLJXLHQWHVHVSHFLFDVLH[LVWHQPDJQLWXGHV
TXHVHDQGLUHFWDPHQWHSURSRUFLRQDOHV\FXiOHVVRQ(QFDVRGHVHU
DVtVHxDODHOWLSRGHYDULDFLyQH[LVWHQWH\ODUDSLGH]GHYDULDFLyQGH
ODVYDULDEOHVLQYROXFUDGDV
3 6
'RQGH3 3URGXFFLyQGHOFXOWLYRHQVHUtDHOPi[LPRHVSHUDGR6 6DOLQLGDGGH

VXHORPHGLGDHQXQLGDGHVFRQRFLGDVFRPRGHFLVLHPHQV\FRUUHVSRQGHQDODLQIRUPDFLyQGHO
LQFLVREGHOD$FWLYLGDGGH,QLFLR
7HPSHUDWXUDJUDGRV.HOYLQ
9ROXPHQGHOJDVHQFHQWtPHWURVF~ELFRV
7DEOD
(VWRVGDWRVFRUUHVSRQGHQDOLQFLVRFGHOD$FWLYLGDGGH,QLFLR
Matemticas 4

(VWDWXUD(FP
F(QOD)LJXUDVHPXHVWUDODJUiFDGHODUHODFLyQHQWUHODPHGLGDGHODWLELD\ODHVWDWXUDGH
XQDSHUVRQD(VWRGHDFXHUGRFRQORVGDWRVREWHQLGRVSRUDOJXQRVDQWURSyORJRV
7LELD7FP
)LJXUD
Actividad de Cierre
Actividad: 1
Actividad de Equipo
3XHGH DUPDUVH TXH HO SHUtPHWUR GH XQ FXDGUDGR HV

GLUHFWDPHQWH SURSRUFLRQDO D OD ORQJLWXG GH VX ODGR FRQ XQD
FRQVWDQWHGHSURSRUFLRQDOLGDGLJXDOD
D %DViQGRWHHQHVDDVHYHUDFLyQHVFULEHXQDH[SUHVLyQDQDOtWLFDTXHUHODFLRQHD FRQ
6HFRUUHVSRQGHFRQODH[SUHVLyQTXHFRQRFHVSDUDGHWHUPLQDUHOSHUtPHWURGHXQ
FXDGUDGR"
E (VSRVLEOHWHQHUXQFXDGUDGRHQHOTXH

"

U
F &XiOHVVRQORVYDORUHVSRVLEOHVSDUD HQHVWDH[SUHVLyQ\FXiOHVVRQORVYDORUHV
SRVLEOHVSDUD "
G (Q HO FDVR GH FDGD XQR GH ORV FXDWUR LQFLVRV GH OD $FWLYLGDG GH ,QLFLR GH HVWD
VHFXHQFLD GHWHUPLQD ORV YDORUHV SRVLEOHV SDUD ODV YDULDEOHV LQGHSHQGLHQWHV
LQYROXFUDGDV
H 'HWHUPLQDORVYDORUHVSRVLEOHVGHODVYDULDEOHVGHSHQGLHQWHVHQFDGDXQRGHORV
FDVRVDQWHULRUHV

Z

W

>
Matemticas 4

(V LPSRUWDQWH VHxDODU TXH FXDQGR VH KDEOD GH UHJOD GH FRUUHVSRQGHQFLD QR VH KDFH
QHFHVDULDPHQWHUHIHUHQFLDDXQDH[SUHVLyQDQDOtWLFD(QPDWHPiWLFDVVXHOHQXWLOL]DUVHFXDWUR
IRUPDVSDUDGHVFULELUXQDUHJODGHFRUUHVSRQGHQFLD
(OOHQJXDMHQDWXUDO
/DVJUiFDV
/DVH[SUHVLRQHVDQDOtWLFDVRDOJHEUDLFDV
/DVWDEODVQXPpULFDV
4XHVRQLJXDOPHQWHYiOLGDVSDUDHOSURSyVLWR
&RQHVWHOHQJXDMHSURSLRGHODVPDWHPiWLFDVSDUDHOSHUtPHWURGHXQFXDGUDGRpVWHVH
HQ GRQGH
UHSUHVHQWD SRU PHGLR GH OD IXQFLyQ FX\D UHJOD GH FRUUHVSRQGHQFLD HV
HVWRHVVLVHFRQFLEHDOSHUtPHWUR FRPRXQDIXQFLyQGH HQODFXDO

HQWRQFHV

'DGRTXHHVWH0yGXORVLHPSUHWUDWDUiFRQIXQFLRQHVTXHUHODFLRQDQFRQMXQWRVGHQ~PHURV
UHDOHVHOGRPLQLRFRQRWURFRQMXQWRGHQ~PHURVUHDOHVHOUDQJRHVFRQYHQLHQWHWHQHUXQD
IRUPDGHQRPEUDUDGLFKRVFRQMXQWRV
$Vt SRU HMHPSOR DO KDFHU UHIHUHQFLD D
HQ HO FDVR GHO SHUtPHWUR GH XQ
FXDGUDGRVHREVHUYDTXHORVYDORUHVGH VyORSXHGHQORVQ~PHURVSRVLWLYRV2WUDIRUPDGH
H[SUHVDUHVWDFDUDFWHUtVWLFDGHORVYDORUHVGH HVHVFULELUTXH
ORFXDOVLJQLFD
TXH SXHGHWRPDUYDORUHVTXHVRQPD\RUHVTXH\TXHQRH[LVWHOtPLWHPi[LPRSRVLEOH(O
GRPLQLRHQWRQFHVSXHGHUHSUHVHQWDUVHHQXQDUHFWDQXPpULFDGHODVLJXLHQWHPDQHUD
)LJXUD
&XDQGRVHTXLHUHLQGLFDUTXHXQGHWHUPLQDGRYDORUVtHVWiLQFOXLGRHQXQFRQMXQWRQXPpULFR
HQ YH] GH XQ SDUpQWHVLV VH HPSOHD HO VtPEROR GH FRUFKHWH $Vt HO FRQMXQWR
HV HO
FRQMXQWRGHWRGRVORVYDORUHVTXHVRQPD\RUHVRLJXDOHVTXH
(VFULEHHOGRPLQLRGHFDGDXQDGHODVIXQFLRQHVGHOD$FWLYLGDGGH,QLFLRHPSOHDQGRHVWD
QRWDFLyQ


U
/RVFRQMXQWRVQXPpULFRVTXHDSDUHFHQFRQIUHFXHQFLDSDUDUHIHULUQRVDOGRPLQLRGHXQD
IXQFLyQFXDOTXLHUDVRQODPD\RUtDGHODVYHFHVFRQMXQWRVTXHSXHGHQUHSUHVHQWDUVHSRU
PHGLRGHXQLQWHUYDORFX\RVFDVRVEiVLFRVSRVLEOHVVRQORVVLJXLHQWHV
,QWHUYDORDELHUWR
,QWHUYDORLQQLWRDELHUWR
,QWHUYDORLQQLWRDELHUWR
,QWHUYDORFHUUDGR
,QWHUYDORLQQLWRFHUUDGR
,QWHUYDORLQQLWRFHUUDGR
,QWHUYDORVHPLDELHUWRSRUODL]TXLHUGD
,QWHUYDORVHPLDELHUWRSRUODGHUHFKD
Matemticas 4

Seccin
$SDUWLUGHODGHVFULSFLyQGHOIHQyPHQRTXHVHLQGLFDLGHQWLFD
TXp HVWi FDPELDQGR HQ HVH SURFHVR \ TXp PDJQLWXGHV
LQWHUYLHQHQHQpO
D
E
F
G
H
I
J
K
de problemas
(OHVWLUDPLHQWR\FRPSUHVLyQGHXQUHVRUWH
/DFRFFLyQGHXQDSDSD
8QHFOLSVHGH/XQD
(OOOHQDGRGHDJXDGHXQDDOEHUFD
(OYDFLDGRGHDJXDGHXQDDOEHUFD
(OODQ]DPLHQWRGHXQFRKHWHDOD/XQD
/DLQPHUVLyQGHXQEX]RHQHORFpDQR
8QDYHODDSDUWLUGHTXHIXHHQFHQGLGD
3URSyQDOJXQDVLWXDFLyQRIHQyPHQRHQGRQGHFRQVLGHUHVTXH
ODPDWHPiWLFDSXHGHVHUGHXWLOLGDGSDUDPHGLUHOFDPELR([SOLFD
WXVSURSXHVWDV
+D] SURSXHVWDV GH VLWXDFLRQHV FRWLGLDQDV R GH ODV TXH KD\DV

HVWXGLDGRGXUDQWHWXVFXUVRVHQODVFXDOHVVHDSRVLEOHHVWDEOHFHU
DOJXQD UHODFLyQ HQWUH ODV YDULDEOHV TXH DSDUHFHQ HQ GLFKDV
VLWXDFLRQHVGHWDOPDQHUDTXHHQWUHHOODVH[LVWD
D 9DULDFLyQGLUHFWDPHQWHSURSRUFLRQDO
E 9DULDFLyQOLQHDOHQFDGDFDVR
3DUD ODV VLJXLHQWHV YDULDEOHV HVWDEOHFH RWUD V GH ODV FXDOHV

GHSHQGD
D
E
F
G
H
I

3HVR
6XHOGRGHXQLQGLYLGXR
/DGLVWDQFLDUHFRUULGDSRUXQDSHUVRQD
(OQ~PHURGHKDELWDQWHVGHXQDFLXGDG
(OSHUtPHWURGHXQFXDGUDGR
(O SHUtPHWUR GH OD IUDQMD EODQFD GH OD EDQGHUD
PH[LFDQD

U
(QODSiJLQDGHO%DQFRGH0p[LFRFX\DGLUHFFLyQHOHFWUyQLFDHVKWWSEDQ[LFRRUJP[
DSDUHFHLQIRUPDFLyQQDQFLHUDGHLQWHUpV3RUHMHPSORHVSRVLEOHHQFRQWUDUHOWLSRGHFDPELR
GHXQDJUDQFDQWLGDGGHPRQHGDVH[WUDQMHUDVFRQUHVSHFWRDOSHVR'HHVDLQIRUPDFLyQVH
H[WUDMRODVLJXLHQWH
7DEODGHHTXLYDOHQFLDVGHXQSHVRPH[LFDQRFRQDOJXQDVPRQHGDVGHSDtVHVODWLQRDPHULFDQRV

hW

W

,
Y
^
Matemticas 4

>
D
&
'LODWDFLyQGHORVVyOLGRV
^

-817$'(',/$7$&,1

>>
>
>
>>
>DFRQVWDQWHGHSURSRUFLRQDOLGDGHVOODPDGDFRHFLHQWHGHGLODWDFLyQOLQHDO&DGD
PDWHULDOWLHQHXQYDORUGHWHUPLQDGR6HGHQHDOFRHFLHQWHGHGLODWDFLyQOLQHDOFRPRHO
DODUJDPLHQWRSRUXQLGDGGHORQJLWXGGHXQPDWHULDOSDUDXQDYDULDFLyQGHWHPSHUDWXUD
GH&
D ([SUHVD DOJHEUDLFDPHQWH DO DXPHQWDU OD WHPSHUDWXUD GH XQD EDUUD DXPHQWD
VX ORQJLWXG \ GLFKR DXPHQWR / HV SURSRUFLRQDO D VX ORQJLWXG LQLFLDO /L \ DO
DXPHQWRGHVXWHPSHUDWXUDW
+DULWD$%)tVLFD0yGXORGH$SUHQGL]DMH&ROHJLRGH%DFKLOOHUHVGHO(VWDGRGH6RQRUD0p[LFR


U
E4XpWLSRGHYDULDFLyQH[LVWHHQWUH/7
F(QXQH[SHULPHQWRVHWLHQHXQDEDUUDGHKLHUURGHXQPHWURGHORQJLWXGTXHHVWiD
XQDWHPSHUDWXUDGH&6HDXPHQWDODWHPSHUDWXUDKDVWD&QRWiQGRVHTXH
ODORQJLWXGQDOGHODEDUUDHVGHPWV&XiOHVHOYDORU GH FRHFLHQWH GH
GLODWDFLyQOLQHDOGHOKLHUUR"
G&RQVWUX\HXQDIXQFLyQTXHPRGHOHODVLWXDFLyQSODQWHDGDHQHOLQFLVRF4XpSDSHO
MXHJDHQHVWHPRGHORHOFRHFLHQWH GH GLODWDFLyQGHKLHUUR"4XLpQHVWXYDULDEOH
GHSHQGLHQWH \ FXiO OD YDULDEOH LQGHSHQGLHQWH" (VWD IXQFLyQ HV FUHFLHQWH R HV
GHFUHFLHQWH"
H7UD]DVXJUiFD
Matemticas 4

$OQ~PHURGHYHFHVTXHVHFRQWUDHHOFRUD]yQHQXQPLQXWRVHOHGHQRPLQDIUHFXHQFLD
FDUGLDFD&XDQGRXQDSHUVRQDHVWiSRULQLFLDUXQSURJUDPDGHHMHUFLWDPLHQWRItVLFRXQGDWR
QHFHVDULRSDUDSURJUDPDUHOWLSRGHHMHUFLFLRVTXHUHDOL]DUiDVtFRPRODLQWHQVLGDGFRQOD
FXDOORVOOHYDUiDFDERHVHOGHODIUHFXHQFLDFDUGLDFDPi[LPD8VXDOPHQWHODIUHFXHQFLD
FDUGLDFDVHGHWHUPLQDFRORFDQGRODV\HPDVGHORVGHGRVVREUHODDUWHULDFDUyWLGDXELFDGD
HQHOFXHOOR\FRQWDQGRORVODWLGRVGHOFRUD]yQ
([LVWHQ YDULDV IyUPXODV SDUD GHWHUPLQDU OD IUHFXHQFLD FDUGLDFD Pi[LPD XQD GH ODV PiV
FRQRFLGDVHVODOODPDGDHFXDFLyQGH)R[\+DVNHOOODFXDOHQVXYHUVLyQPDVFXOLQDHVWi
UHSUHVHQWDGDHQHVWDWDEOD

&
(QFXHQWUDODH[SUHVLyQDOJHEUDLFDGHODIXQFLyQTXHSHUPLWHFRQRFHUODIUHFXHQFLDFDUGLDFD
Pi[LPDHQGHSHQGHQFLDGHODHGDG7HSDUHFHXQEXHQPRGHORGHODVLWXDFLyQSODQWHDGD"
4XpWLSRGHIXQFLyQHVODTXHVHHVWiSODQWHDQGR"
(V OLQHDO OD IXQFLyQ TXH UHODFLRQD OD WHPSHUDWXUD HQ JUDGRV FHQWtJUDGRV FRQ OD
WHPSHUDWXUDHQJUDGRV)DUHQKHLW"(VFULEHODH[SUHVLyQDOJHEUDLFDGHGLFKDIXQFLyQ\KD]
XQERVTXHMRGHVXJUiFD


U
(V IUHFXHQWH TXH HQ ODV HPSUHVDV \ FRPSDxtDV DGTXLHUDQ PDTXLQDULDV DXWRPyYLOHV
R FXDOTXLHU WLSR GH HTXLSR \ OR GHFODUH FRPR SDUWH GH VXV DFWLYRV FRQMXQWR GH ELHQHV \
UHFXUVRVTXHSRVHHXQDHPSUHVD2EYLDPHQWHTXHHOYDORUTXHVHGHFODUDGHOHTXLSRHQHO
PRPHQWRGHODFRPSUDYDGLVPLQX\HQGRFRQIRUPHWUDQVFXUUHHOWLHPSR
/DUHGXFFLyQJUDGXDOGHHVHSUHFLRVHFRQRFHFRQHOQRPEUHGHGHSUHFLDFLyQ$PHQXGR
ODVHPSUHVDVDVLJQDQXQSRUFHQWDMHDQXDOSDUDODGHSUHFLDFLyQKDVWDOOHJDUDXQYDORUGRQGH
\DODPDTXLQDULDRHTXLSRVHFRQVLGHUDGHGHVHFKRSXHVKDWHUPLQDGRVXYLGD~WLO
6L&ROHJLRGH%DFKLOOHUHVGHO(VWDGRGH6RQRUDFRPSUDHTXLSRGHFyPSXWRSRU
TXHVXWLHPSRGHYLGD~WLOVHUiGHGLH]DxRV\TXHWHQGUiXQYDORUGHGHVHFKRGHFHURSHVRV
HQFXHQWUDODIXQFLyQTXHSHUPLWDFRQRFHUHOYDORUGHOHTXLSRGHVSXpVGHXQFLHUWRQ~PHUR
GHDxRV&XiQWRVHHVWiGHSUHFLDQGRDQXDOPHQWHHOHTXLSR"7UD]DODJUiFDGHODIXQFLyQ
$SDUWLUGHODLQIRUPDFLyQGHODVJUiFDVVLJXLHQWHV&XiOGHORVHTXLSRVPRVWUDGRVVH
HVWiGHSUHFLDQGRFRQPD\RUUDSLGH]"$UJXPHQWDWXUHVSXHVWD
Matemticas 4

Autoevaluacin
(OWUDEDMRDVLJQDGRHQHVWDVHFFLyQHVGHFDUiFWHULQGLYLGXDOSDUD
VHUUHDOL]DGRHQFDVD\WLHQHHOSURSyVLWRIXQGDPHQWDOGHSURSRUFLRQDUWH
HOHPHQWRVGHUHH[LyQSDUDTXHLGHQWLTXHVORTXHKDVDSUHQGLGROR
TXHD~QWHRFDVLRQDGLFXOWDGHV\ORTXHHVQHFHVDULRUHIRU]DU
3DUD FRQWUDVWDU WX YLVLyQ FRQ ODV H[SHFWDWLYDV GH DSUHQGL]DMH

SXHGHV FRQVXOWDU OD LQWURGXFFLyQ GHO EORTXH \ DKt HQFRQWUDUiV OR
TXHVHHVSHUDDSUHQGDV'HHVWDPDQHUDWHSRGUiVGDUFXHQWDGHOR
TXHKDVDSUHQGLGR\WLHQHV\DXQEXHQGRPLQLRORTXHD~QWHFXHVWD
GLFXOWDG \ ORV HUURUHV R WHPDV HQ ORV TXH SLHQVDV TXH D~Q GHEHV
HVWXGLDUFRQPD\RUGHWHQLPLHQWR\SHGLUDVHVRUtD\DVHDDWXSURIHVRURHQD\XGDFRQWXV
FRPSDxHURVGHFODVH
(Q FDVR GH FRQVLGHUDUOR QHFHVDULR HO SURIHVRU WH SRGUi VROLFLWDU ORV UHVXOWDGRV GH
DXWRHYDOXDFLyQ
Bloque1
5HH[LRQHVUHODFLRQDGDVFRQHO

6LWXYLHUDVTXHH[SOLFDUDWXVFRPSDxHURVGHHTXLSRTXpHVXQDIXQFLyQOLQHDO7H
VLHQWHVSUHSDUDGRSDUDKDFHUORDGHFXDGDPHQWH"4XpDVSHFWRVFUHHVTXHWHSXHGHQ
D\XGDUSDUDORJUDUOR"

3XHGHV FRPSUHQGHU ODV LGHDV TXH WH H[SUHVDQ WXV FRPSDxHURV SDUD UHVROYHU XQ
SUREOHPD"6LQRHVDVtTXpHVORTXHVHGLFXOWDUHVSHFWRDHVR"
+D]XQDOLVWDGHORVDVSHFWRVHVWXGLDGRVHQHVWHEORTXHHQORVFXDOHVWLHQHVEXHQ
GRPLQLR
(QOLVWDORVWHPDVTXHD~QWHFDXVDQGLFXOWDG\SUHSDUDODIRUPDHQODFXDOSXHGHV
VROLFLWDUDSR\RGHWXVFRPSDxHURV\GHWXSURIHVRURSURIHVRUD
3XHGHV XVDU DOJ~Q VRIWZDUH PDWHPiWLFR SDUD D\XGDUWH FRQ ODV JUiFDV TXH
DSDUHFLHURQHQHVWHEORTXH"&XiO"'yQGHDSUHQGLVWHDXVDUOR"

(+-1!
V
Variacin no lineal y variacin
inversamente proporcional
Q HO
HVWXGLDVWH OD YDULDFLyQ GLUHFWDPHQWH SURSRUFLRQDO \ ODV IXQFLRQHV
OLQHDOHVUHWRPDQGRDOJXQDVLGHDVGHODVFDUDFWHUtVWLFDVGHODVIXQFLRQHVOLQHDOHVTXH
\D KDEtDV DQDOL]DGR HQ HO PyGXOR GH 0DWHPiWLFDV SHUR SURIXQGL]DQGR HQ RWURV
DVSHFWRVHQORVTXHDQWHVQRVHKDEtDSXHVWRDWHQFLyQ
(+-1!U
LJXDOPHQWHVHUHWRPDQLGHDVTXHHVWXGLDVWHHQHO0yGXORGH0DWHPiWLFDV
(QHVWH
UHVSHFWRDODVIXQFLRQHVFXDGUiWLFDV\VHKDUiXQDSURIXQGL]DFLyQTXHWHSHUPLWLUiFRQRFHU
GHPHMRUPDQHUDODVIRUPDVEiVLFDVGHODYDULDFLyQUHVSHFWRDVXFUHFLPLHQWRRGHFUHFLPLHQWR
\ODUDSLGH]FRQODFXDOVXFHGHQ$VLPLVPRGHEHUiVHQIUHQWDUWHDVLWXDFLRQHVHQODVTXHHV
QHFHVDULRH[WHQGHUORVFRQRFLPLHQWRVPDWHPiWLFRVPiVDOOiGHODVIXQFLRQHVFXDGUiWLFDV\
HVWXGLDUIHQyPHQRVTXHVHUHSUHVHQWDQFRQIXQFLRQHVHQODVTXHODYDULDEOHLQGHSHQGLHQWH
DSDUHFHFRQH[SRQHQWHVPD\RUHVD
(+-1!
(+-1!
VHUi
(Q ORV DQiOLVLV TXH KDEUiV GH KDFHU GH ODV VLWXDFLRQHV SUHVHQWDGDV HQ HO
IXQGDPHQWDO TXH LQWHUSUHWHV LQIRUPDFLyQ SURSRUFLRQDGD GH IRUPD JUiFD DOJHEUDLFD R
WDEXODU\TXHDVXYH]VHDVFDSD]GHH[SUHVDUWXVLGHDVPDWHPiWLFDVHPSOHDQGRHVDVWUHV
IRUPDVGHUHSUHVHQWDFLyQGHORVREMHWRVPDWHPiWLFRVDQDOL]DGRV
VH UHHUHQ D GLIHUHQWHV iPELWRV GH OD YLGD
/DV VLWXDFLRQHV TXH VH SUHVHQWDQ HQ HO
FRWLGLDQDHVFRODURFLHQWtFD\ORVFRQWH[WRVGHORVFXDOHVSURYLHQHQVRQGLYHUVRVLQFOX\HQGR
DVSHFWRVH[WUDPDWHPiWLFRVGHQDWXUDOH]DVRFLDOGHODVFLHQFLDVItVLFDVGHODHFRQRPtD\HO
FRPHUFLRSHURWDPELpQVHHVWXGLDQSUREOHPDVVXUJLGRVHQHOVHQRGHODPDWHPiWLFDPLVPD
(+-1!
(QWRGRVHOORVQHFHVLWDUiVUHSUHVHQWDU\FXDQWLFDUPDJQLWXGHVYDULDEOHVFDUDFWHUL]DUORV
WLSRVGHYDULDFLyQDTXHGDQOXJDUHVWDEOHFLHQGRUHODFLRQHVHQWUHODVYDULDEOHVLQYROXFUDGDVHQ
FDGDFDVR\DUJXPHQWDQGRODVVROXFLRQHVTXHGHVDFDGDVLWXDFLyQSUREOHPDRUHTXHULPLHQWR
6HHVSHUDTXHXQDYH]PiVHVWDVDFWLYLGDGHVODVGHVDUUROOHVVLJXLHQGRODVVXJHUHQFLDVH
LQVWUXFFLRQHV GH WX SURIHVRU TXH UHH[LRQHV LQGLYLGXDOPHQWH SHUR VHDV FDSD] GH H[SUHVDU
WXVLGHDVDQWHWXVFRPSDxHURVHVFXFKHVVXVRSLQLRQHV\GHVDUUROOHVWXVFRPSHWHQFLDVSDUD
HPSOHDUORVFRQRFLPLHQWRVFRQVWUXLGRVHQGLIHUHQWHVFRQWH[WRVLQFOX\HQGRiPELWRVGLIHUHQWHV
DDTXpOORVHQORVFXDOHVVXUJLHURQ
Matemticas 4
6HFXHQFLD
'LGiFWLFD
Actividad de Inicio
A
La Variacin Cuadrtica
Actividad: 1
5HFXSHUDQGRLGHDVVREUHODIXQFLyQ
FXDGUiWLFD
(Q OD SiJLQD :(% GH OD 2UJDQL]DFLyQ 0XQGLDO GH OD 6DOXG 206 KWWSZZZZKRLQWWRSLFV
REHVLW\HVHQFRQWUDPRVODVLJXLHQWHLQIRUPDFLyQ
/D REHVLGDG \ HO VREUHSHVR VH GHQHQ FRPR XQD DFXPXODFLyQ
DQRUPDORH[FHVLYDGHJUDVDTXHSXHGHVHUSHUMXGLFLDOSDUDODVDOXG8QD
IRUPDVLPSOHGHPHGLUODREHVLGDGHVHOtQGLFHGHPDVDFRUSRUDO
,0& HVWR HV HO SHVR GH XQD SHUVRQD HQ NLORJUDPRV GLYLGLGR SRU HO
FXDGUDGRGHODWDOODHQPHWURV
8QDSHUVRQDFRQXQ,0&LJXDORVXSHULRUDHVFRQVLGHUDGDREHVD
\FRQXQ,0&LJXDORVXSHULRUDHVFRQVLGHUDGDFRQVREUHSHVR
(O VREUHSHVR \ OD REHVLGDG VRQIDFWRUHVGHULHVJRSDUDQXPHURVDV
HQIHUPHGDGHV FUyQLFDV HQWUH ODV TXH VH LQFOX\HQ OD GLDEHWHV ODV
HQIHUPHGDGHV FDUGLRYDVFXODUHV \ HO FiQFHU $OJXQD YH] FRQVLGHUDGRV
SUREOHPDVGHSDtVHVFRQLQJUHVRVDOWRVODREHVLGDG\HOVREUHSHVR
HVWiQ HQ DXPHQWR HQ ORV SDtVHV FRQ LQJUHVRV EDMRV \ PHGLRV
HVSHFLDOPHQWHHQODViUHDVXUEDQDV
$SDUWLUGHOWH[WRDQWHULRUDOUHSUHVHQWDUFRQODVOLWHUDOHV,0&DOQGLFHGH0DVD&RUSRUDOFRQ3DOSHVR
PHGLGRHQNLORJUDPRV\(DODHVWDWXUDPHGLGDHQPHWURVVHHVWDEOHFHTXH,0& 3
(
([SUHVLyQTXHSXHGHWUDQVIRUPDUVHHQ3 ,0&(
D4XpLQIRUPDFLyQVHSXHGHFRQVHJXLUFRQHVDH[SUHVLyQ"BBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBB

Variacin no lineal y variacin inversamente proporcional

V
/D2UJDQL]DFLyQ0XQGLDOGHOD6DOXG206
1D

^

!
K
7DEOD
E(QODWDEODVLJXLHQWHDSDUHFHQDOJXQRVGDWRVQXPpULFRVTXHVHREWXYLHURQDSDUWLUGHODH[SUHVLyQ
DQWHULRU
&ODVLFDFLyQ
GHOHVWDGR 'HVQXWULFLyQ
QXWULFLRQDO
,0&
1RUPDO
6REUHSHVR
2EHVLGDG

(VWDWXUD
,JXDORPHQRU
TXH
0tQLPR
0i[LPR
0tQLPR
0i[LPR
,JXDOR0D\RU
GH

7DEOD
6LVHFRQVLGHUDHOFDVRHQHOTXHHO,0& ODH[SUHVLyQ3 ,0&(VHWUDQVIRUPDUiHQ3 (

Matemticas 4

$ SDUWLU GH HVWD H[SUHVLyQ VH FRQVWUX\y OD WDEOD VLJXLHQWH H[WUD\HQGR DOJXQD LQIRUPDFLyQ GH OD
7DEOD +DFLHQGR XVR GH WX FDOFXODGRUD R GH XQD KRMD GH FiOFXOR FRPSOHWD ORV GDWRV IDOWDQWHV
$OJXQRVFRPSRUWDPLHQWRVLQWHUHVDQWHVGH3\(
FXDQGR,0&
(VWDWXUD
3HVR
(
3
(

7DEOD
F4XpVHSXHGHDVHJXUDUUHVSHFWRGH3\("BBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBB


V
G&RQVWUX\HWDEODVVHPHMDQWHVWRPDQGRSULPHUR,0& \GHVSXpV,0&
$OJXQRVFRPSRUWDPLHQWRVLQWHUHVDQWHVGH3\(FXDQGR
$OJXQRVFRPSRUWDPLHQWRVLQWHUHVDQWHVGH3\(FXDQGR
,0&
,0&
(VWDWXUD
3HVR
(
3
(
(VWDWXUD
3HVR

7DEOD
(
3
(
7DEOD
G4XpSDVDFRQODUHODFLyQ 3 4XpVHSXHGHGHFLUGH3\("BBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBB
(
H6XFHGHUiVLHPSUHHVWR"([SOLFDWXUHVSXHVWDBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBB
Matemticas 4

D
Desarrollo
Actividad: 2
Actividad de Equipo
&XDQGR DQDOL]DPRV IHQyPHQRV R VLWXDFLRQHV HQ ORV FXDOHV H[LVWtD

YDULDFLyQOLQHDOVHREVHUYyTXHDOWRPDUHOFRFLHQWH VHREWHQtD
XQD FRQVWDQWH HVWR HV ODV YDULDFLRQHV \ VRQ HQ WDOHV FDVRV
GLUHFWDPHQWH SURSRUFLRQDOHV (O FRFLHQWH IXH LQWHUSUHWDGR GH
GLIHUHQWHVPDQHUDVFRPRODSHQGLHQWHGHODUHFWDUHVXOWDQWHFRPR
OD FRQVWDQWH GH SURSRUFLRQDOLGDG FRPR OD UD]yQ GH DYDQFH GH \
FRQUHVSHFWRD[\FRPROD UDSLGH] GHFDPELRGHODYDULDEOH\FRQ
UHVSHFWRD[
6LQ HPEDUJR HQ IHQyPHQRV FRPR HO DQDOL]DGR DQWHULRUPHQWH HQ HO TXH ODV YDULDEOHV SHVR \
HVWDWXUDVHUHODFLRQDQPHGLDQWHXQDH[SUHVLyQGHODIRUPD3 ,0&(ODYDULDEOH3HVGLUHFWDPHQWH
SURSRUFLRQDOD(SHURODVYDULDEOHV3\(QRVRQGLUHFWDPHQWHSURSRUFLRQDOHVHQWUHVt
3DUDHVWXGLDUHOFRPSRUWDPLHQWRGHHVWHWLSRGHIXQFLRQHV\HOVHQWLGRTXHWLHQHHOFRFLHQWH
DQDOL]DUiQFRQGHWDOOHDOJXQRVDVSHFWRVGHORVFDVRVYLVWRVHQODDFWLYLGDGGH,QLFLR
VH
7yPHQVHSRUHMHPSORORVGDWRVGHOD7DEODHQGRQGH,0&
D&yPRHVODH[SUHVLyQDQDOtWLFDTXHUHODFLRQDD3FRQ(HQHVWHFDVRSDUWLFXODU"
BBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBB
BBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBB
E (Q ORV HMHV FRRUGHQDGRV VLJXLHQWHV KD] XQD JUiFD GH 3 FRQWUD ( WRPDQGR HQ FXHQWD ORV
GDWRV VHxDODGRV HQ OD 7DEOD SHUR FRQVLGHUDQGR OD H[SUHVLyQ DQDOtWLFD SDUD KDFHU FiOFXORV D
SDUWLUGHFRQVLGHUDUYDORUHVSRVLEOHVGH(SDUWLHQGRGHVGHXQDHVWDWXUDLJXDOD
)LJXUD


V
F 4XpVXFHGHFRQHOSHVRFRQIRUPHVHWRPDQYDORUHVPD\RUHVGHOD(VWDWXUD"
BBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBB
G (QHVWHFDVRWLHQHVHQWLGRKDEODUGHSHQGLHQWHGHODUHFWD"7LHQHVHQWLGRKDEODUGH
ODFRQVWDQWHGHSURSRUFLRQDOLGDG"
H (VSRVLEOHDQDOL]DUTXpWDQUiSLGRFDPELDHO3HVRFRQIRUPHYDUtDQORVYDORUHVGHOD
(VWDWXUD"4XpUHSUHVHQWDHQHVWHFDVRHOFRFLHQWH $UJXPHQWDWXUHVSXHVWD
I /RVFDPELRVFRQVLGHUDGRVHQORVYDORUHVGHODHVWDWXUDVRQXQLIRUPHVGHSHUR
QRDVtHQORVYDORUHVGHOSHVR
3HVR\(VWDWXUDDOFXDGUDGR
(VWDWXUD(
3HVR3
(

7DEOD
Matemticas 4

/DVLJXLHQWHWDEODFRQWLHQHDOJXQRVYDORUHVGHGLFKRVFDPELRV\RWUDVFDVLOODVHVWiQHQEODQFRFRQHO
QGHTXHW~FRPSOHWHVODWDEODFRQORVGDWRVIDOWDQWHV
9DULDFLyQGHOD(VWDWXUD
9DULDFLyQGHO3HVR
5DSLGH]GH&DPELR
3
(

3
(

3

(
3
(
3
(
3
(
3
3
(
(
3
3
(
(
3
3
(
(
3
3
(
(
3
(
3
(
7DEOD
J /DUDSLGH]GHFDPELRGH3FRQUHVSHFWRD(HVFRQVWDQWHFyPRHQHOFDVRGHOD
YDULDFLyQOLQHDO"'HQRVHUDVtTXpFRPSRUWDPLHQWRWLHQH"
K 'HVFULEHORTXHVXFHGHFRQHOSHVRGHODVSHUVRQDVDPHGLGDTXHODHVWDWXUDVH
LQFUHPHQWDHQWDQWRVHGHMDMRXQYDORUGHO,0&


V
(Q HO %ORTXH GHO 0yGXOR GH )tVLFD VH HVWDEOHFH TXH
(QHUJtDHVODFDSDFLGDGSDUDUHDOL]DUWUDEDMR\VHWUDWDGH
ODHQHUJtDPHFiQLFDODFXDOVHGLYLGHHQHQHUJtDSRWHQFLDO\
HQHUJtDFLQpWLFD
Actividad: 3
Actividad de Equipo
6HVHxDODDKtTXHODHQHUJtDFLQpWLFDHVODHQHUJtDTXHSRVHH
XQ FXHUSR FRQ EDVH HQ VX PRYLPLHQWR \ VH HVWDEOHFH TXH

REHGHFH D OD OH\ (& PY GRQGH (& UHSUHVHQWD OD HQHUJtD FLQpWLFD P OD PDVD GHO

FXHUSRTXHVHHVWiFRQVLGHUDQGR\YODYHORFLGDGGHGLFKRFXHUSR
(O SDSHO GH OD YHORFLGDG HQ OD JHQHUDFLyQ GH HQHUJtD
FLQpWLFDHVWDQLPSRUWDQWHTXHSRUHOORODVFRQVHFXHQFLDVGHO
LPSDFWRGHXQREMHWRTXHVHPXHYHDJUDQYHORFLGDGSXHGHQ
VHUPX\JUDQGHVFRPRHVHOFDVRGHXQDXWRPyYLODOFKRFDU
FRQRWURREMHWRRHOGHXQREMHWRHVWHODUDOFKRFDUFRQRWUR(Q
HOFDVRGHODWLHUUDSRUHMHPSORHOLPSDFWRDJUDQYHORFLGDG
GH XQ REMHWR HVWHODU SRU SHTXHxR TXH VHD FRQ HO SODQHWD
SXHGH WHQHU FRQVHFXHQFLDV VXPDPHQWH SHOLJURVDV SDUD OD
YLGDPLVPD
D 4XpSXHGHVGHFLUGHODVYDULDEOHV(&\Y"VRQSURSRUFLRQDOHV"
E 4XpPDJQLWXGHVVtVRQSURSRUFLRQDOHV"
F &RPSOHWD ORV GDWRV IDOWDQWHV HQ OD VLJXLHQWH WDEOD FRUUHVSRQGLHQWHV D OD HQHUJtD
FLQpWLFDGHXQFXHUSRFX\DPDVDHVGHJ NJ7HQFXLGDGRHQSRQHUORV
GDWRVFRUUHFWDPHQWHSDUDUHVSHWDUODVXQLGDGHVLQGLFDGDV
9HORFLGDG
PVHJ

(QHUJtD
FLQpWLFD-

7DEOD
Matemticas 4

G +D]XQDJUiFDGH(&FRQWUDYHQORVVLJXLHQWHVHMHVFRRUGHQDGRV
)LJXUD
H &XiOHV VRQ ORV SRVLEOHV YDORUHV GH OD YDULDEOH LQGHSHQGLHQWH Y \ FXiOHV ORV GH OD
HQHUJtDFLQpWLFD(&"
I 'HWHUPLQDORVLQWHUYDORVHQORVFXDOHVOD(QHUJtD&LQpWLFDHVGHFUHFLHQWH\HQORV
TXHHVFUHFLHQWH
J /RVFDPELRVGHYHORFLGDGTXHVHHVWiQFRQVLGHUDQGRHQOD7DEODVRQGHPV\
FRQEDVHHQHOORVFRPSOHWDODVLJXLHQWHWDEODSRQLHQGRORVFRUUHVSRQGLHQWHVYDORUHV
GHORVFDPELRVHQODHQHUJtDFLQpWLFD\GHOFRFLHQWHGHODYDULDFLyQGHODHQHUJtD
FLQpWLFDHQWUHODYHORFLGDGGHOFXHUSRFRQHOSURSyVLWRGHGHWHUPLQDUODUDSLGH]GH
FDPELR
9DULDFLyQGHOD
9DULDFLyQGHOD
YHORFLGDG
(QHUJtDFLQpWLFD
Y
(F
Y
(F
Y
(F
Y
(F
Y
(F
Y
(F
Y
(F
(F
Y
(F
Y

(F
Y
(F
Y
(F
Y
(F
(F
Y
5DSLGH]GH&DPELR
Y
(F
Y
(F
Y
7DEOD


V
K $QDOL]D ORV GDWRV REWHQLGRV SDUD GHVFULELU TXp WDQ UiSLGDV VRQ ODV YDULDFLRQHV GH
(& FRQ UHVSHFWR D Y 7RPD HQ FXHQWD TXH HQ ORV YDORUHV SDUD ORV FXDOHV (& HVWiQ
GLVPLQX\HQGR (& HV GHFUHFLHQWH ORV YDORUHV GHO FRFLHQWH FRQVLGHUDGR VRQ
QHJDWLYRV\FXDQGR(&HVWiDXPHQWDQGR(&HVFUHFLHQWHVRQSRVLWLYRV
Actividad: 4
Actividad de Equipo
'RQ-RVp/XLV%UDYRHVXQFRPHUFLDQWHGHPD\RUHRGHO0HUFDGR
GH $EDVWRV )UDQFLVFR , 0DGHUR GH OD &LXGDG GH +HUPRVLOOR \
HQWUH PXFKRV RWURV SURGXFWRV YHQGH XQD YDULHGDG GH FHEROOD
FX\RSUHFLRSRUFDMDRMDEDFRPROHGLFHQHQHOPHUFDGRGH
NJHVGH'RQ-RVp/XLVYHQGHFDMDVDODVHPDQDD
HVHSUHFLR\OHHQFDUJyDVXKLMR5DPLURTXHHVWXGLDODFDUUHUD
GHHFRQRPtDTXHOHKLFLHUDXQDHVWLPDFLyQGHORTXHVXFHGHUtD
VLYHQGLHUDODFDMDGHFHEROODVDXQSUHFLRPD\RU
,LQJUHVR
%DViQGRVH HQ HVWXGLRV GH PHUFDGR 5DPLUR OH GHMy D VX SDGUH OD
LQIRUPDFLyQ GH OR TXH VXFHGHUtD VL DXPHQWDUD HO SUHFLR GH OD FDMD GH
FHEROODVHQWUHVPDQHUDVGLIHUHQWHVTXHVHLOXVWUDQDFRQWLQXDFLyQ
)LJXUD
;YDULDFLyQGHSUHFLR
7DPELpQGHMyODVLJXLHQWHWDEODFRQGDWRVIDOWDQWHV
3UHFLRSSHVRVSRUFDMD

&DMDVYHQGLGDV

,QJUHVRVSHVRV

7DEOD
<SRU~OWLPRHVFULELyORVLJXLHQWH(QWRGRVORVFiOFXORV\SURFHGLPLHQWRVTXHKHKHFKR
UHSUHVHQWp FRQ OD OHWUD [ D OD YDULDFLyQ GHO SUHFLR UHVSHFWR D ORV TXH FREUDV SRU
FDGD FDMD GH FHEROODV SXGLpQGRVH KDFHU HO FiOFXOR FRQ FXDOTXLHU SUHFLR SRU PHGLR GH OD
H[SUHVLyQDOJHEUDLFD,[ [[(VSHURTXHODLQIRUPDFLyQWHVHDGHXWLOLGDG6L
QRFRPSUHQGHVDOJRGHORTXHDTXtWHGLJROOiPDPHSRUIDYRU
Matemticas 4

'RQ-RVp/XLVHPSH]yDDQDOL]DUODLQIRUPDFLyQTXHOHGHMyVXKLMR5DPLURSDUDHQWHQGHUOR
TXHVXFHGtD\SULPHURVHFRQFHQWUyHQODJUiFD$\XGDD'RQ-RVp/XLVFRQWHVWDQGRODV
LQWHUURJDQWHVTXHVHIXHSODQWHDQGRSDUDHQWHQGHUODVLWXDFLyQ
D &XiOHVVRQORVYDORUHVSRVLEOHVGHODYDULDEOHLQGHSHQGLHQWH["<GHOLQJUHVR,"
E 4XpVLJQLFDQORVYDORUHVQHJDWLYRVGH[\TXpORVSRVLWLYRV"
F 'RQ -RVp /XLV REVHUYy TXH HQ DOJXQDV SDUWHV OD JUiFD VXEtD \ HQ RWUDV
GHVFHQGtD4XpVLJQLFDHVRSDUDVXSUREOHPDGHDVLJQDUSUHFLRDODVFDMDVGH
FHEROOD"
G (VSRVLEOHGHWHUPLQDUFRQODJUiFDHOSUHFLRFRQHOFXDOORVLQJUHVRVVRQPD\RUHV"
3DUDHQWHQGHUPHMRUORTXHRFXUUtDFRQORVLQJUHVRV'RQ-RVp/XLVVHSXVRDDQDOL]DUOD
WDEOD SHUR OR SULPHUR TXH QRWy HV TXH IDOWDEDQ DOJXQRV GDWRV 3DUD FRPSOHWDUOD XVy OD


V
H[SUHVLyQDOJHEUDLFD,[ [[TXHVHJ~QVXKLMRVHUYtDSDUDREWHQHUHOYDORU
GHOLQJUHVRDOFRQRFHUHOYDORUGHODYDULDFLyQ[GHOSUHFLR$VtFRPRpOFRPSOHWDODWDEOD
D &RQVLGHUDQGRORVYDORUHVHQORVFXDOHVHOLQJUHVRYDDXPHQWDQGRODJUiFDVXEH
TXp VXFHGH FRQIRUPH ORV GDWRV VH DSUR[LPDQ DO LQJUHVR Pi[LPR" (VWR HV ORV
FDPELRVHQHOLQJUHVRVRQFRQVWDQWHVRWLHQHQRWURFRPSRUWDPLHQWR"
E $KRUD REVHUYD ORV YDORUHV GHO LQJUHVR FRQIRUPH ORV YDORUHV GHO SUHFLR VH DOHMDQ
GH DTXpO HQ HO TXH HO LQJUHVR HV HO Pi[LPR TXp VXFHGH FRQ ORV YDORUHV
FRUUHVSRQGLHQWHV"'HWHUPLQDORVLQWHUYDORVHQORVTXHHO,QJUHVRHVWiDXPHQWDQGR\
HQORVTXHHVWiGLVPLQX\HQGR
F (V FRP~Q TXH HQ ORV OLEURV ODV UHYLVWDV ORV SHULyGLFRV \ RWUDV SXEOLFDFLRQHV VH
SURSRUFLRQHLQIRUPDFLyQSRUPHGLRGHJUiFDVGHWDEODVQXPpULFDV\GHH[SUHVLRQHV
DOJHEUDLFDV (VFULEH D FRQWLQXDFLyQ FXiOHV VRQ ODV YHQWDMDV \ GHVYHQWDMDV GH XVDU
XQDVXRWUDV3DUDHOORUHH[LRQDVREUHORVDQiOLVLVTXHSXGLVWHKDFHUGHHVWDVLWXDFLyQ
FRQFDGDXQDGHHOODV
G +DEUiTXHGDGRVDWLVIHFKRGRQ-RVp/XLVFRQODD\XGDTXHOHSUHVWyVXKLMR5DPLUR"
Matemticas 4

Actividad de Cierre
Actividad: 5
Actividad Grupal
(Q ODV DFWLYLGDGHV DQWHULRUHV WDQWR ODV GH ,QLFLR FRPR GH
'HVDUUROOR VH VH HQFXHQWUDQ IHQyPHQRV R VLWXDFLRQHV HQ
ODV FXDOHV ODV PDJQLWXGHV YDULDEOHV LQYROXFUDGDV QR VRQ
GLUHFWDPHQWH SURSRUFLRQDOHV QL OR VRQ VXV LQFUHPHQWRV
R FDPELRV SHUR HQ WRGDV HOODV XQD GH ODV YDULDEOHV HV
GLUHFWDPHQWHSURSRUFLRQDODOFXDGUDGRGHODRWUD
3DUD UHIHULUVH D ODV H[SUHVLRQHV D ODV TXH GDQ OXJDU HVRV IHQyPHQRV VLQ KDFHU PHQFLyQ
HVSHFtFDGHOFRQWH[WRDOFXDOVHKDFHUHIHUHQFLDHQPDWHPiWLFDVVHVXHOHXVDUFRPRHV
WUDGLFLRQDODODVYDULDEOHV[H\
$VtVHGLFHSDUDFDVRVFRPRORVDQWHULRUHVTXH\HVGLUHFWDPHQWHSURSRUFLRQDODOFXDGUDGR
GH[6LVHGHQRWDFRQODOHWUDDODFRQVWDQWHGHSURSRUFLRQDOLGDGWHQHPRVHQWRQFHVTXH
\
DRORTXHHVHTXLYDOHQWH\ D[

[
D 6L VH WLHQH XQD IXQFLyQ IRUPDGD SRU OD UHJOD GH FRUUHVSRQGHQFLD \ D[ \ 'RPI 5
5UHSUHVHQWDDOFRQMXQWRGHWRGRVORVQ~PHURVUHDOHVGHWHUPLQDORVLQWHUYDORVGH
FUHFLPLHQWR\GHGHFUHFLPLHQWRGHODIXQFLyQFXDQGR
L
LL
D!
D
E ^LVHFHQWUDODDWHQFLyQHQHOFDVRGHODIXQFLyQ\ D[\'RPI 5FXDQGRD!FyPR

HVVXJUiFD"6LGHVHDVHVSHFLFDXQYDORUSDUDHOSDUiPHWURD\WRPDVXJUiFD
FRPREDVHSDUDUHVSRQGHUODSUHJXQWDIRUPXODGD
F +DFLDGyQGHDEUHODJUiFDKDFLDDUULEDRKDFLDDEDMR"


V
&XDQGRXQDJUiFDDEUHKDFLDDUULEDVH
GLFHTXHHVFyQFDYDKDFLDDUULEDFRPR
VHLOXVWUDHQHOVLJXLHQWHHMHPSOR
)LJXUD
6LPLODUPHQWH FXDQGR XQD JUiFD DEUH

KDFLDDEDMRVHGLFHTXHHVFyQFDYDKDFLD
DEDMR FRPR VH LOXVWUD HQ HO VLJXLHQWH
HMHPSOR
)LJXUD
G (QODVIXQFLRQHVTXHVHKDQWUDEDMDGRHQHVWDVHFXHQFLDWRGDVFRQODFDUDFWHUtVWLFD
GH TXH \ HV GLUHFWDPHQWH SURSRUFLRQDO DO FXDGUDGR GH [ ODV JUiFDV GH GLFKDV
IXQFLRQHVKDQWHQLGRFRQFDYLGDGHVXQDVKDFLDDUULED\RWUDVKDFLDDEDMR,GHQWLFD
FDGDXQDGHHOODV\UHODFLRQDHVHKHFKRFRQODVFDUDFWHUtVWLFDVGHORVIHQyPHQRVR
VLWXDFLRQHVDQDOL]DGRV
Matemticas 4

&XDQGRVHWLHQHXQDIXQFLyQFUHFLHQWHFX\DJUiFDHVFyQFDYDKDFLDDUULEDFRPRVH
LOXVWUDHQODVLJXLHQWHJXUDHVSRVLEOHREVHUYDUTXHODUDSLGH]FRQODFXDOFUHFHHVFDGD
YH]PD\RU
)LJXUD
&XDQGR VH WLHQH XQD IXQFLyQ TXH HV GHFUHFLHQWH FX\D JUiFD HV FyQFDYD KDFLD
DUULEDFRPRVHLOXVWUDHQODJUiFDVLJXLHQWHVHREVHUYDDKRUDTXHODUDSLGH]FRQODFXDO
GLVPLQX\HQORVYDORUHVGHIXQFLyQHVFDGDYH]PHQRUHVWRHVODUDSLGH]GHGHFUHFLPLHQWR
GLVPLQX\HFDGDYH]PiV
)LJXUD


V
&XDQGRVHWLHQHXQDIXQFLyQFUHFLHQWHFX\DJUiFDHVFyQFDYDKDFLDDEDMRFRPRVH
LOXVWUDHQODVLJXLHQWHJXUDHVSRVLEOHREVHUYDUTXHODUDSLGH]FRQODFXDOFUHFHHVFDGD
YH]PHQRU
y
)LJXUD
&XDQGR VH WLHQH XQD IXQFLyQ TXH HV GHFUHFLHQWH FX\D JUiFD HV FyQFDYD KDFLD
DEDMRFRPRVHLOXVWUDHQODJUiFDVLJXLHQWHVHREVHUYDDKRUDTXHODUDSLGH]FRQODFXDO
GLVPLQX\HQORVYDORUHVGHIXQFLyQHVFDGDYH]PD\RUHVWRHVODUDSLGH]GHGHFUHFLPLHQWR
DXPHQWDFDGDYH]PiV
y
)LJXUD
Matemticas 4

6HFXHQFLD
'LGiFWLFD
Actividad de Inicio
A
La Variacin Cbica
Actividad: 1
'HVGHODPDWHPiWLFDGHODHVFXHODSULPDULDVHDSUHQGHTXH
SDUDFDOFXODUHOYROXPHQGHXQDHVIHUDHVSRVLEOHXWLOL]DUOD
UHODFLyQVLJXLHQWH
9

U

D &RQ OR TXH VH KD HVWXGLDGR KDVWD HO PRPHQWR GH ODV IXQFLRQHV HVFULEH FyPR VH
SXHGH H[SUHVDU IXQFLRQDOPHQWH OD UHODFLyQ DQWHULRU $ TXLpQ GHQLUtDV FRPR OD YDULDEOH
LQGHSHQGLHQWH"$TXLpQFRPRYDULDEOHGHSHQGLHQWH"1RROYLGHVHVFULELUWDPELpQ'RP9
(Q HO %ORTXH VH HVWXGLy OD UDSLGH] GH YDULDFLyQ GH ODV IXQFLRQHV OLQHDOHV \ HQ OD
VHFXHQFLDDQWHULRUVHHVWXGLDURQODVIXQFLRQHVFXDGUiWLFDV\VHHVWDEOHFLyEDMRTXp
FRQGLFLRQHV HV SRVLEOH DUPDU TXH XQD IXQFLyQ HV FUHFLHQWH R GHFUHFLHQWH (Q
DTXHOORV FDVRV VH HPSOHDURQ WDEODV SDUD LGHQWLFDU FRPSRUWDPLHQWRV GHVWDFDGRV
/OHQDODVWDEODVVLJXLHQWHV\ItMDWHHQTXpUHJXODULGDGRUHJXODULGDGHVSXHGHQVHU
XVDGDVSDUDFDUDFWHUL]DUORVFRPSRUWDPLHQWRVGHU\9
UPHGLGRHQFHQWtPHWURV
9PHGLGRHQFHQWtPHWURVF~ELFRV

U
9
U
7DEOD
F4XpUHODFLyQVHFXPSOHHQWUH9U


V
G&RQWLQXDQGRFRQHODQiOLVLVVHHVWXGLDUiHOFDVRGHODYDULDFLyQ\ODUDSLGH]GHFDPELR
GHODIXQFLyQ9ROXPHQ&RPSOHWDODWDEOD\HQXQFLDDOJXQDVDUPDFLRQHVDSDUWLUGH
ODVUHJXODULGDGHVHQFRQWUDGDV
9DULDFLyQGHOUDGLR
9DULDFLyQGHOYROXPHQ
U
9
U
9
U
9
U
9
U
9
U
9

5DSLGH]GH&DPELR
Y
U
Y
U
Y
U
Y
U
Y
U
Y
U
7DEOD
D
Desarrollo
(Q OD
GH OD VHFXHQFLD DQWHULRU GHO SUHVHQWH

PY TXH
HVWXGLDVWH HO FRPSRUWDPLHQWR GH OD IXQFLyQ (F

HVSHFLFDODIRUPDGHFDOFXODUOD(QHUJtDFLQpWLFDGHXQFXHUSR
HQIXQFLyQGHVXYHORFLGDG
Actividad 3
Actividad: 2
(+-1!
Actividad de Equipo
/DDSOLFDFLyQGHGLFKDIXQFLyQHQSUREOHPDVGHItVLFDHVPX\
H[WHQVDSXHVWRGDYH]TXHODHQHUJtDHVODFDSDFLGDGGHXQD
IXHU]DSDUDSURGXFLUWUDEDMRPHGLUODHQHUJtDHVXQDVXQWRGH
SULPHUDLPSRUWDQFLDHQPXFKRVIHQyPHQRVItVLFRV\WHFQROyJLFRV3HURSDUDTXHGLFKDV
DSOLFDFLRQHVVHDQUHDOPHQWHHIHFWLYDVHVQHFHVDULRKDFHUDQiOLVLVPDWHPiWLFRVFRPRHOTXH
VHKDUiHQODVLJXLHQWHVLWXDFLyQ
(VWDVLWXDFLyQVHUHHUHDOFiOFXORGHODLQWHQVLGDGRSRWHQFLDGHORVYLHQWRVTXHWLHQHDOJXQRV
HIHFWRVTXHHQRFDVLRQHVVRQEHQpFRVSHURHQRWUDVVRQSHUMXGLFLDOHV
6HxDODGRVHMHPSORVHQHOFXDOXQDDOWDLQWHQVLGDGGHOYLHQWRHVEHQpFD\RWURHQODFXDOHV
SHUMXGLFLDOBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBB
BBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBB
Matemticas 4

/DPDQHUDGHPHGLUODSRWHQFLDRLQWHQVLGDGGHOYLHQWRFRQVLVWH
SUHFLVDPHQWHHQFDOFXODUVX(QHUJtDFLQpWLFDSHURSDUDHVRVH
UHTXLHUH FRQRFHU VX PDVD \ VX YHORFLGDG &yPR HV SRVLEOH
FRQRFHUHVWRVGDWRV"
(QHOFDVRGHODYHORFLGDGpVWDVHFDOFXODHPSOHDQGRXQDSDUDWR
TXH VH FRQRFH FRQ HO QRPEUH GH DQHPyPHWUR \ TXH EDVD VX
IXQFLRQDPLHQWR HQ FRQWDU ODV UHYROXFLRQHV SRU PLQXWR TXH HO
YLHQWROHSURGXFHDXQDVDVSDVRSDODVGHXQURWRU4XL]iVKD\DV
YLVWRXQDQHPyPHWURHQHOODERUDWRULRGHItVLFDRHQRWUROXJDU
)LJXUD
)LJXUD8QDQHPyPHWURWUDGLFLRQDO\RWURGLJLWDO
3DUD HO FiOFXOR GH OD PDVD VH WRPD HQ FXHQWD OD GHQVLGDG GHO DLUH TXH HQ FRQGLFLRQHV
LGHDOHVHVGHJPRO\FRQEDVHHQHVHGDWRVHPXOWLSOLFDODGHQVLGDGSRUHOYROXPHQTXH
RFXSDHQXQGHWHUPLQDGRHVSDFLR(QHOFDVRGHXQDQHPyPHWURGHXQPROLQRGHYLHQWR
RGHXQDVXSHUFLHSODQDFRPRODTXHHVWiDQH[DDOPROLQRGHOD)LJXUDHVQHFHVDULR
PXOWLSOLFDUDGHPiVSRUODYHORFLGDGGHOYLHQWRSDUDGHWHUPLQDUODFDQWLGDGGHDLUHTXHHVWi
X\HQGRHQXQGHWHUPLQDGRWLHPSR
$VtODPDVDTXHX\HSRUXQDVXSHUFLHSODQDHVP S$Y HQGRQGHSHVODGHQVLGDGGHO
YLHQWR$HVHOiUHDSRUGRQGHSDVDHOYLHQWR\YHVODYHORFLGDGGHOPLVPR
D 7RPDQGR HQ FXHQWD TXH OD SRWHQFLD R LQWHQVLGDG GHO YLHQWR VH PLGH PHGLDQWH VX
(QHUJtDFLQpWLFDHPSOHDODUHODFLyQIXQFLRQDOSDUDREWHQHUXQDH[SUHVLyQDOJHEUDLFD
SDUDHOFiOFXORGHODLQWHQVLGDGGHOYLHQWRBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBB
E 4XpWLSRGHUHODFLyQH[LVWHHQWUHODLQWHQVLGDGGHOYLHQWR\ODYHORFLGDG"4XpUHSUHVHQWD
OD FDQWLGDG "BBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBB


V
F +D]XQDJUiFDGHLQWHQVLGDGGHOYLHQWRFRQWUDVXYHORFLGDG
*UiFD
F 2EVHUYDQGRODJUiFDTXHKLFLVWHFRQWHVWD/DLQWHQVLGDGHOYLHQWRYDDXPHQWDQGR
RGLVPLQX\HQGR"/DUDSLGH]FRQODFXDOFDPELDODLQWHQVLGDGUHVSHFWRDODYHORFLGDG
YDDXPHQWDQGRRGLVPLQX\HQGR"BBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBB
Actividad: 1
*UDFDQGRODIXQFLyQ
I[ [
/DIXQFLyQTXHVHHVWXYRHVWXGLDQGR 9[ U HVXQFDVRSDUWLFXODUGHODIXQFLyQ

K [ D[ (Q HVD H[SUHVLyQ D UHSUHVHQWD FXDOTXLHU Q~PHUR UHDO SDUD HO FDVR GH OD

IXQFLyQ 9D 6H GHGLFDUi XQ HVSDFLR SDUD FRQRFHU OD UHSUHVHQWDFLyQ JUiILFD

GH I[ [ &RPR SRGUiV GDUWH FXHQWD VH KD WRPDGR SDUD VLPSOLILFDU HO HVWXGLR HO
YDORUGH D \VHDSURYHFKDUiORTXH\DVHFRQRFHDFHUFDGHODVIXQFLRQHVOLQHDOHV\
FXDGUiWLFDVHVWRHVVHUHHVFULELUiD IFRPRXQSURGXFWRGHXQDIXQFLyQOLQHDO\XQD
FXDGUiWLFDFX\DVJUiILFDV\DVRQFRQRFLGDV
I[ [ [[
D&RQVLGHUDODIXQFLyQI[FRPRHOSURGXFWRGHODVIXQFLRQHVI[ [S[ [
<DQDOL]DSULPHURHOLQWHUYDOR>@&yPRVRQORVYDORUHVGHI\ORVGHSSRVLWLYRV
QHJDWLYRVRFHUR"(VWiQXELFDGRVSRUDUULEDSRUGHEDMRRHQHOHMH["&yPRVRQ
ORVYDORUHVGH IPD\RUHVRPHQRUHVTXHpVWRV"([LVWHQSXQWRVTXHSHUWHQH]FDQD
ODVWUHVJUiFDV"IFUHFHRGHFUHFH"
Matemticas 4

E$KRUDUHVSRQGHODVPLVPDVSUHJXQWDVSHURSDUDHOLQWHUYDOR>@
BBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBB
)LJXUD
F $PSOtDWXDQiOLVLVSDUDHOLQWHUYDOR
)LJXUD
G,QWHJUDORVSURGXFWRVGHWXDQiOLVLVKDFLHQGRXQERVTXHMRGHODJUiFDGHI[


V
Actividad de Cierre
&RQODVDFWLYLGDGHVTXHVHKDQHVWXGLDGRHQHVWH
KDQ
Q HVVWX
W GLD
HVFODURTXHODSURSRUFLRQDOLGDGQR
HV GLJD
DPRV [\VLQRTXHHVSRVLEOHTXHH[LVWDHQWUHXQDYDULDEOH
VyORH[LVWHHQWUHGRVYDULDEOHVGLJDPRV
\HOFXDGUDGRGHRWUDRHQWUHXQD\HOFXERGHRWUDHVWRHVTXH \VHDSURSRUFLRQDOD [R
D [(VSRVLEOHTXHH[LVWDSURSRUFLRQDOLGDGHQWUHXQDYDULDEOH\DOJXQDSRWHQFLDGHRWUD
YDULDEOH"3RUHMHPSORTXH\VHDSURSRUFLRQDOD[[[XRWUDSRWHQFLDGH["$TXpWLSRGH
H[SUHVLRQHVGDUtDQOXJDUHVWDVUHODFLRQHV"
(+-1!
$VLPLVPRYLVWHTXHXQDIXQFLyQSXHGHUHHVFULELUVHFRPRHOUHVXOWDGRGHODRSHUDFLyQGH
GHODVUHYLVDGDVHQHVWDVHFXHQFLDHQOD
RWUDVIXQFLRQHVeVHHVHOFDVRGHOD
FXDOVHFRQVWUX\yODJUiFDGHI[ [FRQFLELpQGRODFRPRHOSURGXFWRGHODVIXQFLRQHV
I[ [ \S[ [ GHODVFXDOHVFRQRFtDVVXVJUiFDV
Actividad 3
Actividad: 1
/D LGHD TXH VH H[SUHVy HQ ODV OtQHDV LQPHGLDWDV DQWHULRUHV
SXHGH H[WHQGHUVH \ DKRUD VH VHJXLUi XQ FDPLQR VLPLODU SDUD
FRQVWUXLU XQ ERVTXHMR GH OD JUiFD GHO SURGXFWR GH ODV
IXQFLRQHVI[ [ \I[ [
3DUDKDFHUHVWHSURFHGLPLHQWRVHSDUWLUiGHODVJUiFDVGH
I[ \ GH I[ FX\D IRUPD GH JUDFDUODV VHUi PRWLYR GH XQ
GHHVWHPyGXOR\DTXtVyORVHSURSRUFLRQDUiQODVPLVPDV
DQiOLVLVPiVSURIXQGRHQHO
SDUDFRQWLQXDUHOSURFHVR/DVJUiFDVFRUUHVSRQGLHQWHVVRQODVVLJXLHQWHV
(+-1!Z
)LJXUD
3DUD KDFHU OD JUiFD GHO SURGXFWR I[ [ [ [ [ REVHUYD SULPHUR TXH OD
IXQFLyQI[ [FUX]DDOHMHGHODVDEVFLVDVRHMH[HQGRVSXQWRVTXpVLJQLFDHVR\TXp
LPSOLFDFLRQHVWLHQHSDUDHOSURGXFWRGHDPEDVIXQFLRQHV"
Matemticas 4

D (QORVVLJXLHQWHVHMHVFRRUGHQDGRVJUDFDHOYDORUGHOSURGXFWRSUHFLVDPHQWHHQHVRV
SXQWRVHVWRHVORVYDORUHVGHODIXQFLyQI[ [[FXDQGR[ \[ EDViQGRWH
H[FOXVLYDPHQWHHQODVJUiFDVGHI[ [\GHI[ [
)LJXUD
E $KRUDVHJUDFDUiQORVGHPiVSXQWRVWRPDQGRFRPREDVHORVGRVSXQWRVJUDFDGRV
FHQWUDQGRODDWHQFLyQHQORVLQWHUYDORV\
3ULPHURSURFHGHDFRQVLGHUDUORVYDORUHVTXHWRPDHOSURGXFWRHQHOLQWHUYDOR
REVHUYDQGRHQOD)LJXUDHOWLSRGHYDORUHVTXHWRPDQODVIXQFLRQHVTXHVHHVWiQ
PXOWLSOLFDQGRHVWRHVVLORVYDORUHVVRQSRVLWLYRVRQHJDWLYRV\FyPRGHEHVHUHOSURGXFWR
'HVSXpVGHHOORJUDFDODIXQFLyQI[ [[HQGLFKRLQWHUYDOR
F +D]DKRUDORPLVPRHQHOFDVRGHOLQWHUYDOR\SDUDHOLQWHUYDOR&RQHVWR
KDEUiVFRQFOXLGRXQERVTXHMRGHODJUiFD
G 6L SXHGHV XWLOL]D XQ SURJUDPD JUDFDGRU GH FRPSXWDGRUD SDUD REWHQHU OD JUiFD
TXHKDVFRQVWUXLGR\FRPSDUDDPEDV(QFDVRGHH[LVWLUGLIHUHQFLDVGLVFXWHFRQWXV
FRPSDxHURVGHJUXSR\WXSURIHVRUDTXpVHGHEHQWDOHVGLIHUHQFLDV


V
Actividad: 2
$QDOL]DQGR WDQWR ODV SRVLELOLGDGHV GH WHQHU SURSRUFLRQDOLGDG

HQWUH SRWHQFLDV GH JUDGR VXSHULRU FRPR HO SURGXFWR GH
IXQFLRQHVHVSRVLEOHREWHQHUIXQFLRQHVFX\RJUDGRVHDPiV
JUDQGHTXHy
D 'LVFXWHFRQWXVFRPSDxHURV\WXSURIHVRUKDVWDTXpJUDGRHVSRVLEOHREWHQHUXQD
IXQFLyQFRQHVWRVSURFHGLPLHQWRV
E (VFRJH OLEUHPHQWH GRV IXQFLRQHV FX\R SURGXFWR VHD XQD IXQFLyQ HQ OD FXDO HO
H[SRQHQWHGHODYDULDEOHLQGHSHQGLHQWHVHDLJXDOD\KD]HOERVTXHMRGHVXJUiFD
)LJXUD
'HVGHHO0yGXORGH$SUHQGL]DMH0DWHPiWLFDVVHHVWDEOHFLyTXHODIRUPDJHQHUDOGHXQD
IXQFLyQOLQHDOHVI[ D[E\GHXQDIXQFLyQFXDGUiWLFDHVI[ D[E[F6LPLODUPHQWH
ODIRUPDJHQHUDOGHXQDIXQFLyQF~ELFDRGHWHUFHUJUDGRHVI[ D[E[F[G
&RQORHVWXGLDGRHQHVWH
HVSRVLEOHDKRUDHVWDEOHFHUXQDIRUPDJHQHUDOSDUDHVWHWLSR
GHIXQFLRQHVLQGHSHQGLHQWHPHQWHGHODPDJQLWXGGHOH[SRQHQWHPD\RU&RQHOSURSyVLWR
GHQRJHQHUDUFRQIXVLRQHVFRQHOXVRGHODVOHWUDVGHODEHFHGDULRSDUDKDFHUUHIHUHQFLDD
ORVFRHFLHQWHVGHODVSRWHQFLDVGH[VHHVFULEHQXVXDOPHQWHDVt
(+-1!
S[ DD[D[D[DQ[Q
GRQGHDDDDDQORVFRHFLHQWHVGHODYDULDEOHLQGHWHUPLQDGD[VRQQ~PHURVUHDOHV
QHVXQQ~PHURHQWHURQRQHJDWLYR\ORVSXQWRVVXVSHQVLYRVLQGLFDQFyPRFRQWLQ~D
HOSURFHVR
$HVWDIXQFLyQVHOHFRQRFHFRPRIXQFLyQSROLQRPLDOGHJUDGRQ
6XGRPLQLRQDWXUDOHVHOFRQMXQWRGHWRGRVORVQ~PHURVUHDOHVHVWRHV'RPS 5
Matemticas 4

6HFXHQFLD
'LGiFWLFD
Actividad de Inicio
A
La Variacin inversamente proporcional

([LVWHQHQ0p[LFRRUJDQL]DFLRQHVFRPRHO,QVWLWXWR0H[LFDQRGHO
6HJXUR6RFLDO,066,QVWLWXWRGH6HJXULGDG\6HUYLFLRV6RFLDOHV
GHORV7UDEDMDGRUHVGHO(VWDGR,6667(HO,QVWLWXWRGH6HJXULGDG
\ 6HUYLFLRV 6RFLDOHV GH ORV 7UDEDMDGRUHV GHO (VWDGR GH 6RQRUD
,6667(621ORVFXDOHVWLHQHQDVXFDUJRHORWRUJDPLHQWRGHODV
SUHVWDFLRQHV\VHUYLFLRVGHVHJXULGDGVRFLDOVREUHWRGRSHQVLRQHV\VHUYLFLRVGHVDOXGDORV
WUDEDMDGRUHV
Actividad: 1
3RUVHUYLFLRVGHVDOXGVHHQWLHQGHDORVGLIHUHQWHVWLSRVGHDWHQFLyQPpGLFDTXHVHRIUHFHQHQORV
GLVWLQWRVKRVSLWDOHV\FHQWURVPpGLFRVFRQORVTXHFXHQWDQHVRVRUJDQLVPRVFRQVXOWDVPpGLFDV
VHUYLFLRVGHXUJHQFLDVGHRSHUDFLRQHVTXLU~UJLFDV\KRVSLWDOL]DFLyQSDUWRVVHUYLFLRVGHQWDOHV
HQWUHRWURV
(QWUHORVVHUYLFLRVTXHVHRIUHFHQXQRGHSULPRUGLDOLPSRUWDQFLDHVHOGHQRPLQDGRFRQVXOWD
H[WHUQD OD FXDO VH FDUDFWHUL]D SRU OD DWHQFLyQ TXH VH EULQGD D ORV SDFLHQWHV TXH QR HVWiQ
LQWHUQDGRVHQHOKRVSLWDO\FX\RHVWDGRGHVDOXGD~QFRQSUREOHPDVOHVSHUPLWHDFXGLUDOKRVSLWDO
SDUDVHUDWHQGLGRV
(YLGHQWHPHQWH TXH HQ FDGD LQVWLWXFLyQ H[LVWHQ QRUPDV \ UHJODV TXH EXVFDQ OD FDOLGDG GH OD
DWHQFLyQ TXH VH EULQGD D ORV SDFLHQWHV 3RU HMHPSOR HQ KWWSVDOXGHGRPH[LFRJREP[KWPO
XPDPDQXDO03&(;7(63SGI VH HQFXHQWUD XQ PDQXDO TXH HVWDEOHFH ORV SURFHGLPLHQWRV TXH
GHEHQVHJXLUVHFXDQGRXQSDFLHQWHLQJUHVDDFRQVXOWDH[WHUQD
(QGLFKRPDQXDODSDUHFHHOVLJXLHQWHDUWtFXOR
(O PpGLFR WUDWDQWH GHEHUi DSHJDUVH DO FXPSOLPLHQWR GHO
LQGLFDGRU GH FDOLGDG GRQGH VH HVWDEOHFH XQ LQGLFDGRU
PtQLPRGH\Pi[LPRGHFRQVXOWDVPpGLFRGtDGXUDQWHVX
MRUQDGDGHWUDEDMRDVLJQDGDFRPRORHVWDEOHFHQORVLQGLFDGRUHV
GHHYDOXDFLyQGHODFDOLGDG\GHVHPSHxRSDUDODHYDOXDFLyQGH
ODSURGXFWLYLGDGPpGLFD
3RU RWUR ODGR HQ KWWSZZZFQWVVDOXGJREP[DQ[B
FRQGLFLRQHVBJHQHUDOHVBGHBWUDEDMR HQFRQWUDPRV TXH XQD
MRUQDGD QRUPDO GH WUDEDMR GH XQ PpGLFR JHQHUDO ORV
HQFDUJDGRVGHODFRQVXOWDH[WHUQDHVGHRFKRKRUDVFRQXQ
ODSVRGHPLQXWRVSDUDFRPHU


V
D (VWiV DOLDGR D DOJ~Q VHUYLFLR GH VDOXG S~EOLFD" +DV DFXGLGR DOJXQD YH] D OD
FRQVXOWDH[WHUQDGHXQFHQWURGHVDOXG"BBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBB
BBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBTXp SXHGHV FRPHQWDU GH WXV H[SHULHQFLDV HQ
ODVPLVPDV"BBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBB
(VFRP~QVLQHPEDUJRHQFRQWUDUVDODVGHHVSHUDGHFHQWURVPpGLFRVDWHVWDGDVGHSDFLHQWHV
LQFyPRGRVSRUODJUDQFDQWLGDGGHWLHPSRTXHGHEHQHVSHUDUSDUDVHUDWHQGLGRV6HOHV
H[SOLFDTXHGHELGRDODVUHVWULFFLRQHVSUHVXSXHVWDOHVQRKDKDELGRFRQWUDWDFLyQGHQXHYR
SHUVRQDOSRUORTXHHOQ~PHURGHSDFLHQWHVTXHFDGDXQRGHORVPpGLFRVGHEHDWHQGHUKD
LGRDXPHQWDQGRGXUDQWHHO~OWLPRDxR
8QDUHJODTXHXQFHQWURGHVDOXGSRQHDVXVPpGLFRVHQODFRQVXOWDH[WHUQDHVTXHSURFXUHQ
TXHHOWLHPSRGHDWHQFLyQGHVWLQDGRDFDGDSDFLHQWHVHDHOPLVPRLQGHSHQGLHQWHPHQWH
GH VXV SDGHFLPLHQWRV 6H PXHVWUD HQ OD VLJXLHQWH WDEOD OD HYROXFLyQ TXH VH KD WHQLGR HO
~OWLPRDxRHQODDWHQFLyQTXHVHEULQGDSRUFDGDPpGLFRDVXVSDFLHQWHVGHDFXHUGRDOD
SURJUDPDFLyQGHOKRVSLWDO
1RGHSDFLHQWHV[
7LHPSRGHDWHQFLyQ\

PLQ
PLQ
PLQ
PLQ
PLQ
7DEOD
E 4XpKDVXFHGLGRFRQHOQ~PHURGHSDFLHQWHV\HOWLHPSRGHDWHQFLyQTXHVHEULQGD
D FDGD XQR GH HOORV" 4Xp LPSOLFDFLRQHV WLHQH HVWD VLWXDFLyQ HQ OD DWHQFLyQ GH ORV
HQIHUPRV"

F 6LVHGHQRPLQD[DOQ~PHURGHSDFLHQWHV\GHQRWDPRVFRQ\HOWLHPSRGHDWHQFLyQ
GHWHUPLQDHOYDORUHQFDGDFDVRGHOSURGXFWR[\4XpUHSUHVHQWDHOYDORUGHHVWH
SURGXFWRHQODVLWXDFLyQGHVFULWD"
G 8WLOL]D HO UHVXOWDGR TXH REWXYLVWH HQ HO LQFLVR DQWHULRU SDUD GHWHUPLQDU OD UHJOD GH
FRUUHVSRQGHQFLD HQ IRUPD DOJHEUDLFD GHO YDORU \ GH WLHPSR GH DWHQFLyQ D XQ
SDFLHQWHHQIXQFLyQGHOYDORU[GHQ~PHURGHSDFLHQWHV
H 6LVHUHVSHWDUDTXHHOQ~PHURPi[LPRGHSDFLHQWHVTXHXQPpGLFRDWHQGHUiHQVX
MRUQDGDGHWUDEDMRGXUDQWHODFRQVXOWDH[WHUQDIXHUDGHWHUPLQDHOGRPLQLRGHOD
IXQFLyQFRUUHVSRQGLHQWH
Matemticas 4

I (ODERUDXQDJUiFDTXHGHVFULEDODVLWXDFLyQHQFXHVWLyQ
)LJXUD
J(VWDIXQFLyQHVFUHFLHQWHRGHFUHFLHQWH"&yPRHVVXUDSLGH]GHFUHFLPLHQWR
RGHFUHFLPLHQWR"BBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBB
D
Desarrollo
(QOD6HFXHQFLDGHHVWH
HVWXGLDVWHORTXHVXFHGtDFRQ
ORV LQJUHVRV TXH 'RQ -RVp /XLV %UDYR REWHQtD SRU OD YHQWD
GH FHEROOD FXDQGR DXPHQWDED HO SUHFLR GH OD FDMD GH NJ
$ODXPHQWDUHOSUHFLRGHODFDMDGHFHEROODODFDQWLGDGYHQGLGD
VH UHGXFtD R OR TXH HV OR PLVPR DO EDMDU HO SUHFLR OD YHQWD
DXPHQWDED
(+-1!
Actividad: 2
Actividad de Equipo
(Q JHQHUDO pVWH HV HO FRPSRUWDPLHQWR HQ OD YHQWD GH SURGXFWRV DXQTXH FRPR HQ
WRGR IHQyPHQR GHO FDUiFWHU TXH VHD ORV IDFWRUHV TXH LQWHUYLHQHQ SDUD GHWHUPLQDU VX
FRPSRUWDPLHQWR VRQ PXFKRV \ ORV PRGHORV TXH VH XVDQ GHEHQ FRQVLGHUDU HO FRQWURO GH
DOJXQRVGHHVRVIDFWRUHV
$VtSRUHMHPSORHQHOFRPSRUWDPLHQWRGHORVSUHFLRV\HOUHTXHULPLHQWRSDUDVXYHQWDDOD
FXDOORVHFRQRPLVWDVGHQRPLQDQFRQHOQRPEUHGHGHPDQGDGHEHQFRQVLGHUDUVHWDPELpQ
RWURVIDFWRUHV
3RUHMHPSORKD\SURGXFWRVTXHVHFRQRFHQFRPRELHQHVFRPSOHPHQWDULRVSXHVVLHPSUH
YLHQHQSRUSDUHMDVRPiVSURGXFWRVVHJ~QHOFDVR7DOHVHOFDVRGHORVDXWRPyYLOHV\OD
JDVROLQDORVVDQLWDULRV\ORVHTXLSRVGHGUHQDMHODVHVWXIDV\HOJDVGRPpVWLFR(VFODURTXH
VLHQXQDFRPXQLGDGQRVHXWLOL]DQODVHVWXIDVPRGHUQDVHOLQFUHPHQWRHQODYHQWDGHJDV
GRPpVWLFRQRVHSUHVHQWDUiHQJUDQHVFDODDXQTXHVXSUHFLRGLVPLQX\D


V
2WURVSURGXFWRVGHSHQGHQWDPELpQGHOSRGHUDGTXLVLWLYRGHORVFRPSUDGRUHV\QRWDQWRGH
ODVXFWXDFLRQHVGHVXVSUHFLRVDXQTXHVLHPSUHHOSUHFLRVHUiXQIDFWRUDFRQVLGHUDU$Vt
KD\DOJXQRVDUWtFXORVRSURGXFWRVTXHVRQFRQVLGHUDGRVFRPRELHQHVLQIHULRUHVWpUPLQR
TXH HV UHODWLYR SXHV DO LQFUHPHQWDUVH HO SRGHU DGTXLVLWLYR VX FRQVXPR VH UHGXFH 3RU
HMHPSORHVSRVLEOHTXHXQDIDPLOLDVHWUDVODGHGHXQOXJDUDRWURHQWUDQVSRUWHS~EOLFRSHUR
GHMHGHKDFHUORFXDQGRVXVFRQGLFLRQHVOHSHUPLWHQWHQHUDXWRPyYLOLQGHSHQGLHQWHPHQWH
GHORVGDxRVHFROyJLFRVTXHHOORFRQOOHYD\TXHQRVXHOHKDFHUSDUWHGHODVFRQVLGHUDFLRQHV
HPSOHDGDVSRUODVSHUVRQDV
2WURVDUWtFXORVVHFRQVLGHUDQELHQHVGHOXMR\VXYHQWDDXPHQWDFXDQGRHOSRGHUDGTXLVLWLYR
VHLQFUHPHQWDFRPRHQHOFDVRGHODVMR\DVORVDXWRPyYLOHVGHSRUWLYRVXRWURVDXQTXHHO
WpUPLQRWDPELpQHVUHODWLYR
3HURLJXDOPHQWHKD\RWURVSURGXFWRVTXHVHFDWDORJDQFRPRELHQHVQRUPDOHV\WLHQHQOD
FDUDFWHUtVWLFD GH TXH VX GHPDQGD YDUtD IXQGDPHQWDOPHQWH HQ IXQFLyQ GHO SUHFLR /D JUDQ
PD\RUtDGHORVELHQHVTXHVHFRQVXPHQSHUWHQHFHQDHVWDFDWHJRUtD\HQWpUPLQRVJHQHUDOHV
VXFRPSRUWDPLHQWRVLJXHSDWURQHVGHFRPSRUWDPLHQWRTXHSXHGHQOODPDUVHXVXDOHV
D (VFULEH WUHV SDUHMDV GH SURGXFWRV TXH SXHGDQ FDWDORJDUVH FRPR ELHQHV
FRPSOHPHQWDULRV
E (VFULEHWUHVSURGXFWRVTXHSXHGDQFDWDORJDUVHFRPRELHQHVLQIHULRUHVVHxDODQGR
FRQFXiOHVSURGXFWRVSXHGHQVXVWLWXLUVH
F (VFULEHWUHVSURGXFWRVTXHSXHGDQFRQVLGHUDUVHDUWtFXORVGHOXMR
G (VFULEHWUHVSURGXFWRVTXHVHSXHGDQFDWDORJDUFRPRELHQHVQRUPDOHV
Matemticas 4

8Q FRPHUFLDQWH GH XQD WLHQGD GH PXHEOHV TXH LQFOX\H DUWtFXORV GH ORV OODPDGRV GH
OtQHD EODQFD YHQGH FXDWUR WLSRV GH UHIULJHUDGRUHV GH XQD PLVPD PDUFD (Q OD WDEOD
VLJXLHQWH VH LQGLFDQ ORV SUHFLRV \ DUWtFXORV YHQGLGRV GH FDGD XQR HQ XQD VHPDQD
3UHFLR3
'HPDQGD4
5HIULJHUDGRU
0RG
5HIULJHUDGRU
0RG
5HIULJHUDGRU
0RG
5HIULJHUDGRU
0RG

7DEOD
D 4XpVXFHGHFRQODGHPDQGDGHUHIULJHUDGRUHVFRQIRUPHHOSUHFLRGHORVPRGHORVVH
LQFUHPHQWD"
E (QORVVLJXLHQWHVHMHVFRRUGHQDGRVHODERUDXQDJUiFDTXHUHSUHVHQWHORTXHVXFHGH
FRQODGHPDQGDFRQIRUPHHOSUHFLRVHPRGLFD
)LJXUD
F $ODIXQFLyQFX\RVGDWRVVHSURSRUFLRQDQHQOD7DEOD\VHJUDFDURQHQOD)LJXUD
VH OH FRQRFH FRQ HO QRPEUH GH IXQFLyQ GH GHPDQGD &RPR SXHGHV YHU OD
IXQFLyQGHPDQGDHVXQDIXQFLyQGHFUHFLHQWH2EVHUYDQGRODJUiFDTXpSXHGHV
GHFLUDFHUFDGHODUDSLGH]FRQODFXDOYDQGLVPLQX\HQGRORVYDORUHVGHODGHPDQGD"
G 6L OD GHPDQGD GH UHIULJHUDGRUHV VH VLJXH FRPSRUWDQGR GH OD IRUPD HQ TXH VH
REVHUYDHQORVGDWRV\HQODJUiFDFXiOVHUtDHOYDORUGHODGHPDQGDVLHOSUHFLRGH
XQUHIULJHUDGRUIXHUDGH"<VLIXHUDGH"
H (QJHQHUDOVLOODPDPRV3DOSUHFLRGHXQUHIULJHUDGRU\4DODGHPDQGDH[LVWHQWH
HQXQDVHPDQD&yPRHVHOSURGXFWR34"8WLOL]DHVWHKHFKRSDUDGHWHUPLQDUXQD
H[SUHVLyQDQDOtWLFDGHODGHPDQGD4HQIXQFLyQGHOSUHFLR3GHXQUHIULJHUDGRU


V
Actividad: 3
Actividad de Equipo
0DULR D\XGD D VX SDSi HQ XQ QHJRFLR IDPLOLDU GH YHQWD GH
JDUUDIRQHVGHDJXDSXULFDGD\GLDULDPHQWHDFXGHDUHDOL]DUODV
WDUHDVTXHVHOHDVLJQDQ0DULRUHDOL]DDFWLYLGDGHVTXHLQFOX\HQ
ODYDUORVJDUUDIRQHVTXHOOHYDQORVFOLHQWHVOOHQDUORVPLVPRVFRQ
DJXD SXULFDGD FRORFDUOHV HO VHOOR R WDSyQ VXSHULRU \ FDUJDUORV
KDFLDORVDXWRPyYLOHVGHORVFOLHQWHV
/DPD\RUtDGHORVJDUUDIRQHVGHDJXDTXHVHOOHQDQWLHQHQXQDFDSDFLGDGGHOLWURV\0DULR
KDREVHUYDGRTXHHOWLHPSRGHOOHQDGRGHFDGDXQRHVPX\YDULDEOHDXQTXHDEUDWRGDOD
OODYHSXHVODSUHVLyQGHOJULIRQRHVXQLIRUPHDORODUJRGHOGtD
(QODVLJXLHQWHWDEOD0DULRHVFULELyORVWLHPSRVTXHWDUGDHQOOHQDUVHXQJDUUDIyQGHOLWURV
GLIHUHQWHVYHORFLGDGHVHQHOXMRGHODJXDGHOJULIRDXQTXHHQFDGDFDVRHUDFRQVWDQWH(O
Pi[LPRYDORUGHOFDXGDORJDVWRTXHSHUPLWHHOJULIRGHDJXDIXHGHOVHJ
&DXGDOOVHJ

7LHPSRGHOOHQDGRVHJ

7DEOD
D 4XpVXFHGHFRQHOWLHPSRWGHOOHQDGRGHXQJDUUDIyQFRQIRUPHHOFDXGDOYGHOJULIR
DXPHQWD"BBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBB
E 'HWHUPLQDHOYDORUGHOSURGXFWR YWHOSURGXFWRGHOYDORUGHOFDXGDOSRUHOWLHPSRGH
OOHQDGRHQFDGDFDVR\XVDHOYDORUREWHQLGRSDUDH[SUHVDUDQDOtWLFDPHQWHHOYDORUGH
WHQIXQFLyQGHY\GHWHUPLQDHOGRPLQLRGHODIXQFLyQTXHPRGHODHVWDVLWXDFLyQ
F (QORVVLJXLHQWHVHMHVFRRUGHQDGRVJUDFDHOWLHPSRGHOOHQDGRWHQIXQFLyQGHOFDXGDO
YGHDJXDGHOJULIR
)LJXUD
Matemticas 4

G &yPRHVDKRUDODUDSLGH]FRQODFXDOGLVPLQX\HHOWLHPSRGHOOHQDGR"
(QODVVLWXDFLRQHVSUHVHQWDGDVHQHVWHEORTXHVHWLHQHTXHH[LVWHXQDUHODFLyQHQWUHGRV
PDJQLWXGHV YDULDEOHV FRQ OD FDUDFWHUtVWLFD GH TXH VX SURGXFWR HV FRQVWDQWH (Q HVWRV
FDVRV VH GLFH TXH ODV GRV YDULDEOHV VRQ LQYHUVDPHQWH SURSRUFLRQDOHV (VWR HV GRV
YDULDEOHV[\VRQLQYHUVDPHQWHSURSRUFLRQDOHVVL[\ NFRQNXQDFRQVWDQWH
&XDQGR HO YDORU GH N HV SRVLWLYR VH WLHQH TXH DO DXPHQWDU XQD GH ODV YDULDEOHV OD RWUD
GLVPLQX\HHQODPLVPDSURSRUFLyQHVWRHVVLXQDDXPHQWDHOGREOHSRUHMHPSORODRWUD
GLVPLQX\H D OD PLWDG VL XQD DXPHQWD DO WULSOH OD RWUD GLVPLQX\H D OD WHUFHUD SDUWH \ DVt
VXFHVLYDPHQWH
&RQHOYDORUGH NSRVLWLYRHQXQDUHODFLyQGHYDULDEOHVLQYHUVDPHQWHSURSRUFLRQDOHVVL
VyORVHFRQVLGHUDQYDORUHVSRVLWLYRVSDUD[ODVJUiFDVVRQGHODIRUPDTXHVHLOXVWUDD
FRQWLQXDFLyQ
)LJXUD
H +D] OD JUiFD FRUUHVSRQGLHQWH D OD UHODFLyQ GH GRV YDULDEOHV [ \ LQYHUVDPHQWH
SURSRUFLRQDOHVFRQNSRVLWLYR\FRQVLGHUDQGRYDORUHVQHJDWLYRVGH[
)LJXUD


V
Actividad: 4
Actividad de Equipo
/DV UHODFLRQHV HQWUH YDULDEOHV TXH VRQ LQYHUVDPHQWH

SURSRUFLRQDOHVVHSUHVHQWDQFRQIUHFXHQFLDHQODYLGDFRWLGLDQD
DVtFRPRHQODVFLHQFLDV(QORVLQFLVRVVLJXLHQWHVVHHQXQFLDQ
DOJXQDV GH HOODV FRQ HO SURSyVLWR GH TXH HVWDEOH]FDV ODV
UHODFLRQHVIXQFLRQDOHVDODVTXHFRUUHVSRQGHQRYLFHYHUVDVH
SUHVHQWDQ HQ IRUPD IXQFLRQDO \ VH HVSHUD TXH W~ OHV GHV XQD
LQWHUSUHWDFLyQUHVSHFWRDOWLSRGHYDULDFLyQ
D &XDQGRVHHVWXGLDQXLGRVHQODVFODVHVGHItVLFDVXHOHKDEODUVHGHODOODPDGD/H\
GH%R\OH0DULRWWHTXHHVWDEOHFHTXHDWHPSHUDWXUDFRQVWDQWHODSUHVLyQ3GHXQJDV
LGHDOHVLQYHUVDPHQWHSURSRUFLRQDODOYROXPHQ9TXHHVWiRFXSDQGR&RQEDVHHQHVWH
HQXQFLDGRHVFULEHODUHODFLyQIXQFLRQDOTXHSHUPLWDFDOFXODUODSUHVLyQGHXQJDVLGHDO
HQIXQFLyQGHVXYROXPHQUHJODGHFRUUHVSRQGHQFLD\GRPLQLRGHODIXQFLyQ
E 6L VH HQFLHQGH XQD IXHQWH OXPLQRVD XQ IRFR SRU

HMHPSOR pVWH HPLWH OX] HQ WRGDV GLUHFFLRQHV (Q XQ
H[SHULPHQWRHQHOODERUDWRULRGHItVLFDVHFRORFyXQD
KRMDGHSDSHOIUHQWHDXQIRFRDGLIHUHQWHVGLVWDQFLDV
SHUR VLHPSUH HQ OD PLVPD GLUHFFLyQ \ VH PLGLy OD
LQWHQVLGDGGHODLOXPLQDFLyQTXHVHGHQRWDSRU (HQ
WDQWRTXHODGLVWDQFLDHQWUHHOIRFR\ODKRMDGHSDSHO
VHGHQRWDFRQ[
'HVSXpVGHWRPDUORVGDWRVGHOH[SHULPHQWRUHDOL]DGR\KDFHUXQDQiOLVLVGHORVPLVPRV
VH OOHJy D OD FRQFOXVLyQ GH TXH OD LQWHQVLGDG GH LOXPLQDFLyQ ( GH XQD KRMD GH SDSHO
HV LQYHUVDPHQWH SURSRUFLRQDO DO FXDGUDGR GH OD GLVWDQFLD HQWUH HO IRFR \ HO SDSHO 6L
FRQVLGHUDPRVXQDFRQVWDQWHGHSURSRUFLRQDOLGDGLJXDODHVFULEHODH[SUHVLyQIXQFLRQDO
TXHUHODFLRQD(FRQ[\KD]ODJUiFDFRUUHVSRQGLHQWH
)LJXUD
Matemticas 4

F 4Xp SXHGHV GHFLU UHVSHFWR DO FUHFLPLHQWR R GHFUHFLPLHQWR GH OD LQWHQVLGDG GH
LOXPLQDFLyQ FRQ UHVSHFWR D OD GLVWDQFLD \ TXp SXHGHV GHFLU GH OD UDSLGH] FRQ TXH
DXPHQWDRGLVPLQX\HODLQWHQVLGDGGHLOXPLQDFLyQ"
Actividad de Cierre
Actividad Grupal
/DV IXQFLRQHV TXH VH KDQ HVWXGLDGR HQ ODV DFWLYLGDGHV GH ,QLFLR \
UHODWLYDVDODVPDJQLWXGHVYDULDEOHVTXHVRQ
'HVDUUROORGHHVWH
LQYHUVDPHQWH SURSRUFLRQDOHV WLHQHQ UHJODV GH FRUUHVSRQGHQFLD
TXHVHSXHGHQH[SUHVDUDQDOtWLFDPHQWHGHIRUPDJHQHUDOPHGLDQWH
\ N[ GRQGHNHVFRQVWDQWH
(+-1!
'HVGHRWUDSHUVSHFWLYDVHFRQFLEHDHVWHWLSRGHIXQFLRQHVFRPRHOFRFLHQWHGHGRVIXQFLRQHV
HVGHFLUFRPRHOFRFLHQWHGHODIXQFLyQ\ NFRQNXQDFRQVWDQWH\ODIXQFLyQ\ [
8QDSUHJXQWDSHUWLQHQWHHVVLH[LVWLUiQRWURVFDVRVHQORVFXDOHVODVVLWXDFLRQHVRIHQyPHQRV
GHHVWXGLRSXHGHQH[SUHVDUVHFRPRHOFRFLHQWHGHGRVIXQFLRQHV
(QODVDFWLYLGDGHVGHFLHUUHLQFOXLUHPRVSUHFLVDPHQWHVLWXDFLRQHVHQODVTXHHVWR
VXFHGH
Actividad: 1
Actividad de Equipo
0XFKRV GH ORV PHGLFDPHQWRV TXH XQ PpGLFR UHFHWD SDUD

HO WUDWDPLHQWR GH XQD HQIHUPHGDG HVWiQ IRUPXODGRV SDUD
DSOLFDUORV GHWHUPLQDGDV GRVLV D ORV DGXOWRV \ QR H[LVWHQ
GRVLV SUHHVWDEOHFLGDV SDUD DSOLFDUORV HQ HO WUDWDPLHQWR GH ODV
HQIHUPHGDGHVGHORVQLxRV
(Q FDVRV FRPR HO GHVFULWR ORV PpGLFRV SXHGHQ DSOLFDU GLIHUHQWHV UHJODV FRPR ODV TXH
SXHGHVFRQVXOWDUHQODGLUHFFLyQHOHFWUyQLFD
KWWSZZZHQHRXQDPP[UHSRVLWRULRHQIHUPHULDHQIHUPHULDPDQXDOHVHFRORJLDVDOXGPHGLRDPELHQWH(1(281$0
0DQ3UDFWLFDV)DUPDFRORJLD/(2SGI
(QWUHODVUHJODVTXHVHVHxDODQDKtWHQHPRVODOODPDGD5HJODGH<RXQJTXHVHXVDSDUD
PRGLFDUODGRVLVGHORVDGXOWRVTXHGHQRWDUHPRVFRQODOHWUD GG HVFRQVWDQWHFRQHO
SURSyVLWRGHDGDSWDUODVDORVQLxRV


V
/DUHJODHVWDEOHFH
'RVLVGHPHGLFDPHQWRV/DUHJODGH<RXQJHVXQDIyUPXODTXHVHXVDSDUDPRGLFDUODV
GRVLVGHPHGLFDPHQWRVGHDGXOWRVDQGHDGDSWDUODVDQLxRV6LGUHSUHVHQWDODGRVLVGH
XQDGXOWRHQPLOLJUDPRV\WHVODHGDGGHOQLxRHQDxRVHQWRQFHVODGRVLVGHOQLxRSXHGH
UHSUHVHQWDUVHSRUPHGLRGHODVLJXLHQWHIXQFLyQ
)W
WG
W
6H UHFRPLHQGD XVDU HVWD IRUPD GH FDOFXODU OD GRVLV GH
PHGLFDPHQWRSDUDQLxRVHQWUH\DxRVGHHGDG
D 6L OD GRVLV GHO PHGLFDPHQWR TXH GHEH WRPDU
XQ DGXOWR GH XQD PHGLFLQD HVSHFtFD HV GH
PJ FDGD KRUDV FXiO GHEH VHU OD GRVLV TXH VH
DGPLQLVWUHDXQQLxRGHDxRV"
BBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBB
E +D]XQDJUiFDTXHUHSUHVHQWHHVWDUHODFLyQ
)LJXUD
F &RQ EDVH HQ OD JUiFD LQGLFD VL VH WUDWD GH XQD IXQFLyQ FUHFLHQWH R GHFUHFLHQWH \
VHxDODFyPRHVHOFRPSRUWDPLHQWRGHODUDSLGH]PD\RURPHQRUFDGDYH]FRQODFXDO
VXFHGHHODXPHQWRRGLVPLQXFLyQGHODGRVLV
Matemticas 4

Actividad: 2
Actividad individual
3RU GHVJUDFLD HV UHODWLYDPHQWH IUHFXHQWH HVFXFKDU HQ ODV

QRWLFLDV TXH VH SUHVHQWDQ GHUUDPHV GH SHWUyOHR HQ HO PDU
HQRFDVLRQHVSRUSUREOHPDVHQORVSR]RVSHWUROHURVHQRWUDV
SRUSUREOHPDVHQODVSODWDIRUPDVSHWUROHUDVHQRFDVLRQHVSRU
GHUUDPHGHDOJ~QEXTXHFLVWHUQDTXHWUDQVSRUWDHOKLGURFDUEXUR
&XDQGRVHSUHVHQWDXQSUREOHPDGHGHUUDPHGHSHWUyOHRHQHOPDUVHHPSOHDQGLIHUHQWHV
WpFQLFDVSDUDUHWLUDUORGHODVXSHUFLHPDUtWLPD8QDSDUWHVHUHFXSHUD\YXHOYHDVHUYLUSHUR
RWUDQR\VLPSOHPHQWHVHUHWLUD6LQHPEDUJRXQDFDQWLGDGLPSRUWDQWHQRSXHGHVHUUHWLUDGD
\ORVGDxRVHFROyJLFRVTXHVHSURGXFHQSXHGHQVHUGHJUDQPDJQLWXG
8QDHVWLPDFLyQHVTXHHOSRUFHQWDMHGHSHWUyOHRGHUUDPDGRTXHSHUPDQHFHHQHOPDUVH
SXHGHFDOFXODUPHGLDQWHODH[SUHVLyQ
3[
[
[ GRQGH [ UHSUHVHQWD HO Q~PHUR GH PHVHV WUDQVFXUULGRV SRVWHULRUHV DO
GHUUDPH
3XHGHV FRQVXOWDU PiV VREUH OD SUREOHPiWLFD GH GHUUDPHV GH SHWUyOHR HQ OD SiJLQD
HOHFWUyQLFD
KWWSZZZLQHFFJREP[SXEOLFDFLRQHVOLEURVFDSKWPO
D (ODERUD XQD WDEOD TXH LQGLTXH HO SRUFHQWDMH GH SHWUyOHR TXH SHUPDQHFH HQ HO PDU
GXUDQWHORVSULPHURVGRFHPHVHVSRVWHULRUHVDXQGHUUDPH
E &RQEDVHHQORVGDWRVGHODWDEODHQORVFXDOHVVHSXHGHREVHUYDUTXHHOSRUFHQWDMH
GH SHWUyOHR TXH SHUPDQHFH HQ HO PDU YD GLVPLQX\HQGR FRQ HO WLHPSR LQGLFD VL OD
UDSLGH]FRQTXHGLVPLQX\HHVFDGDYH]PD\RURFDGDYH]PHQRU


V
(QORVIHQyPHQRV\VLWXDFLRQHVTXHKDVHVWXGLDGRHQHVWH
KDQVXUJLGRIXQFLRQHV
FX\DH[SUHVLyQDOJHEUDLFDHVXQFRFLHQWH(QFDGDFDVRDQDOL]DGRORVFRFLHQWHVVRQ
IXQFLRQHVOLQHDOHV\HVSHUWLQHQWHSUHJXQWDUVHFRPRVHKL]RHQODVHFXHQFLDDQWHULRU
VREUHODVSRVLELOLGDGHVGHH[WHQGHUHVWDVIXQFLRQHVSDUDLQFOXLUFDVRVHQORVFXDOHVODV
IXQFLRQHVLQYROXFUDGDVWHQJDQXQJUDGRPD\RU
(+-1!
3UHFLVDPHQWH XQ FDVR PiV JHQHUDO HV FRQVLGHUDU HO FRFLHQWH GH GRV IXQFLRQHV
SROLQRPLDOHVFX\DH[SUHVLyQDOJHEUDLFDWLHQHODVLJXLHQWHIRUPD
)[
D[D[D[D[DQ[Q
EE[E[E[EP[P
(Q HVWH FDVR ORV FRHFLHQWHV DDDD DQ \ EEEE EP VRQ Q~PHURV UHDOHV $ ODV
IXQFLRQHVGHHVWHWLSRTXHVRQHOFRFLHQWHGHGRVIXQFLRQHVSROLQRPLDOHVVHOHVFRQRFH
FRPRIXQFLRQHVUDFLRQDOHV\VXGRPLQLRQDWXUDOVRQWRGRVORVQ~PHURVUHDOHVPHQRVORV
YDORUHVGHSDUDORVFXDOHVHOGHQRPLQDGRUHVLJXDOD
Matemticas 4

/RV LQJUHVRV PHQVXDOHV GH XQ IDEULFDQWH GH ]DSDWRV VH FDOFXODQ
PHGLDQWHODIXQFLyQ
Seccin
,] ]]
de problemas
GRQGH]UHSUHVHQWDHOQ~PHURGHSDUHVGH]DSDWRVTXHVHIDEULFDQFDGD
PHV3DUDHVWDIXQFLyQ
D(QFXHQWUDVXGRPLQLR\VXUDQJR
E(VXQDIXQFLyQFUHFLHQWHRHVXQDIXQFLyQGHFUHFLHQWH"
F&XiQGRREWLHQHHOIDEULFDQWHHOPD\RULQJUHVRSRVLEOH"
&XiQGRHOPHQRU"
G &XiO GH ODV UHSUHVHQWDFLRQHV GH HVWD IXQFLyQ YHUEDO DQDOtWLFD
JUiFDRWDEXODUFUHHVTXHWHUHVXOWDGHPiVXWLOLGDGSDUDLQWHUSUHWDU
ODVLWXDFLyQTXHHVWiPRGHODQGR"
(QODH[SUHVLyQ(OiUHDGHXQFtUFXORHVGLUHFWDPHQWHSURSRUFLRQDO
DOFXDGUDGRGHVXUDGLR
D&XiOHVODFRQVWDQWHGHSURSRUFLRQDOLGDG"
E,QWHUSUHWDODUHODFLyQDQWHULRUPHGLDQWHXQDIXQFLyQTXHWHSHUPLWD
FDOFXODUHOiUHDGHXQFtUFXORHQGHSHQGHQFLDGHODPHGLGDGHVX
UDGLR
F &XiO GH ODV VLJXLHQWHV JUiFDV UHSUHVHQWD OD IXQFLyQ DQWHULRU"
3DUD DTXHOOD TXH QR VHD OD JUiFD LQGLFDGD HQFXHQWUD OD H[SUHVLyQ
DOJHEUDLFDDVtFRPRVXGRPLQLR


,QYHVWLJD HQ WXV PyGXORV GH ItVLFD TXtPLFD PDWHPiWLFDV R FXDOTXLHU RWUD PDWHULD
IHQyPHQRVTXHSXHGDQVHUPRGHODGRVPHGLDQWH
D8QDIXQFLyQFXDGUiWLFD
E8QDIXQFLyQF~ELFD
F8QDIXQFLyQUDFLRQDO
G8QDIXQFLyQSROLQRPLDO
&RPSDUWHFRQWXVFRPSDxHURVGHHTXLSRRJUXSRFXiOHVIXHURQORVIHQyPHQRVPiV
FRPXQHV"$TXpORSXHGHVDWULEXLU"
(Q OD JXUD VLJXLHQWH &yPR SRGUtDV FDOFXODU HO iUHD GH FDGD XQR GH ORV HVSDFLRV
TXHTXHGDQVLHQHOFXDGUDGRGDGRHOLPLQDPRVHOiUHDTXHFRUUHVSRQGHDOFtUFXOR"
(VHHVSDFLRVHHQFXHQWUDUHIHULGRFRQIUHFXHQFLDHQFRQVWUXFFLRQHVDUTXLWHFWyQLFDV\
UHFLEHHOQRPEUHGHHPEHFDGXUD
4XpFDQWLGDGHVUHVXOWDQVHUSURSRUFLRQDOHV"4XpIXQFLyQSRGUtDVFRQVWUXLUSDUDH[SUHVDU
HOYDORUGHOiUHDGHODHPEHFDGXUDHQGHSHQGHQFLDGHOUDGLRGHOFtUFXOR"
Matemticas 4

(Q WX 0yGXOR GH $SUHQGL]DMH 0DWHPiWLFDV

ODJUiFDVLJXLHQWH
DSDUHFLyHQHO
(+-1!]
)XH HPSOHDGD SDUD PRGHODU HO IHQyPHQR GHO

ODQ]DPLHQWRGHXQREMHWRKDFLDDUULEDHOFXDOOOHJD
DXQDDOWXUDGLIHUHQWHGHDTXHOODGHODFXDOVDOLy
(QFXHQWUD OD H[SUHVLyQ DOJHEUDLFD GH HVWD
IXQFLyQ LGHQWLFDQGR HQ GyQGH FUHFH \ HQ
GyQGHGHFUHFH
7LURYHUWLFDOKDFLDDUULEDFRQGLIHUHQWHQLYHO
GHOOHJDGD
&RQVWUX\HODUHSUHVHQWDFLyQJUiFDGHXQDIXQFLyQFXDGUiWLFDTXHVHDFUHFLHQWHHQ
HOLQWHUYDOR>@\GHFUHFLHQWHHQ>@&XiOHVHOYDORUPi[LPRTXHDOFDQ]DHVWD
IXQFLyQ"
&RQVWUX\HODUHSUHVHQWDFLyQJUiFDGHXQDIXQFLyQFXDGUiWLFDTXHVHDGHFUHFLHQWH
HQ HO LQWHUYDOR >@ \ FUHFLHQWH HQ >@ &XiO HV HO PtQLPR YDORU TXH WRPD HVWD
IXQFLyQ"
&XiOHVGHODVVLJXLHQWHVJUiFDVUHSUHVHQWDDXQDIXQFLyQHQGRQGHVXFHGHTXH
D [\VRQSURSRUFLRQDOHV
E [\DOFXDGUDGRVRQSURSRUFLRQDOHV
F [\DOFXERVRQSURSRUFLRQDOHV
G VRQSURSRUFLRQDOHV
H &UHFHPiVUiSLGRTXHWRGDVODVPRVWUDGDVHQHVWHSUREOHPD
I (VGHFUHFLHQWHHQWRGRHOGRPLQLRGHODIXQFLyQ
*UiFD

*UiFD

V
*UiFD
*UiFD
5HDOL]DHOVLJXLHQWHH[SHULPHQWR&ROyFDWHHQXQDKDELWDFLyQDRVFXUDVFRQXQDOiPSDUD
FRP~QHQPDQR(QFLHQGHODOiPSDUDGLULJLHQGRKDFLDXQDSDUHGODOX]TXHHPDQDGHOD
OiPSDUD9DUtDODGLVWDQFLDDODTXHWHHQFXHQWUDVGHODSDUHGDXPHQWiQGRODRGLVPLQX\pQGROD
2EVHUYDHQWRGRVHVWRVFDVRVTXHHVORTXHVXFHGHFRQODKXHOODGHOX]TXHODOiPSDUD
SURGXFHHQODSDUHG
(VWH IHQyPHQR HV XQR GH WDQWRV HVWXGLDGRV SRU OD ItVLFD \ HVR TXH KHPRV OODPDGR OD
KXHOOD VH FRQRFH HQ ItVLFD FRPR OD LQWHQVLGDG GH LOXPLQDFLyQ 'H DFXHUGR FRQ HVWD
FLHQFLDODLQWHQVLGDGGHLOXPLQDFLyQTXHSURGXFHXQDIXHQWHOXPLQRVDHQFXDOTXLHUSXQWR
HV GLUHFWDPHQWH SURSRUFLRQDO D OD LQWHQVLGDG GH OD IXHQWH H LQYHUVDPHQWH SURSRUFLRQDO DO
FXDGUDGRGHODGLVWDQFLDDODIXHQWH
D 5HSUHVHQWD DOJHEUDLFDPHQWH HVWD UHODFLyQ LQWURGXFLHQGR ODV YDULDEOHV TXH
FRQVLGHUHVFRQYHQLHQWHV9HUSUHJXQWDEGHOD$FWLYLGDGGH'HVDUUROOR
E6XSyQJDVHTXHVHFXHQWDFRQGRVIXHQWHVOXPLQRVDVTXHWLHQHQXQDLQWHQVLGDGGH
LOXPLQDFLyQGH\XQLGDGHVUHVSHFWLYDPHQWHODVFXDOHVVHHQFXHQWUDQVLWXDGDVD
XQDGLVWDQFLDGHFHQWtPHWURVXQDGHODRWUD3DUDXQSXQWR0VLWXDGRHQWUHDPEDV
L&RQVLGHUDQGRXQSXQWR0VLWXDGRHQWUHDPEDVKD]XQGLDJUDPDGHODVLWXDFLyQ
SODQWHDGD
LL0HGLDQWHTXpPRGHORIXQFLRQDOSRGHPRVFDOFXODUODLQWHQVLGDGGHLOXPLQDFLyQ
SDUDFXDOTXLHUSXQWR0VLWXDGRHQWUHHOODV"
LLL&RQVWUX\HODJUiFDGHHVWDIXQFLyQ4XpGRPLQLRWLHQH"
(Q ORV ~OWLPRV WUHV FHQVRV GH SREODFLyQ VH HQFRQWUy HO Q~PHUR GH PH[LFDQRV TXH
YLYHQHQiUHDVUXUDOHVHQQXHVWURSDtV/DWDEODVLJXLHQWHPXHVWUDODLQIRUPDFLyQ
$xRGHUHDOL]DFLyQGHOFHQVR
0LOORQHVGHKDELWDQWHVTXHYLYHQHQ
FHQWURVGHSREODFLyQXUEDQD

Matemticas 4

6HFRQVLGHUDTXHODSREODFLyQXUEDQDVHUHHUHDSREODFLRQHVFRQKDELWDQWHVRPiV
)8(17(&RQDJXD6XEGLUHFFLyQ*HQHUDOGH3URJUDPDFLyQ(ODERUDGRDSDUWLUGHGDWRVGH
,1(*,&HQVRV*HQHUDOHV\&RQWHRVGH3REODFLyQ\9LYLHQGD
Autoevaluacin
D &yPR SRGUtDV XVDU OR TXH KDV DSUHQGLGR VREUH IXQFLRQHV SDUD SUHGHFLU OD SREODFLyQ
XUEDQDHQ0p[LFRSDUDHODxR"3RUTXpVHUtD~WLOFRQRFHUHVDSUHGLFFLyQ"
(OWUDEDMRDVLJQDGRHQHVWDVHFFLyQHVGHFDUiFWHULQGLYLGXDOSDUDVHU
UHDOL]DGRHQFDVD\WLHQHHOSURSyVLWRSURPRYHUWXVUHH[LRQHVVREUH
ORTXHD~QWHRFDVLRQDGLFXOWDGHV
ORTXHKDVDSUHQGLGRHQHVWH
\ORTXHHVQHFHVDULRUHIRU]DU
(+-1!
(OSURGXFWRGHWXVUHH[LRQHVVHUi~WLOHQODPHGLGDHQTXHWHD\XGHD
WRPDUFRQFLHQFLDGHDTXHOORTXHSXHGHVFRPSDUWLUFRQWXVFRPSDxHURV
GHELGR D TXH \D OR GRPLQDV OR TXH D~Q WH FXHVWD GLFXOWDG \ ORV
HUURUHVRWHPDVHQORVTXHSLHQVDVTXHD~QGHEHVHVWXGLDUFRQPD\RU
GHWHQLPLHQWR\SHGLUDVHVRUtD\DVHDDWXSURIHVRURHQD\XGDFRQWXVFRPSDxHURVGHFODVH
(Q FDVR GH FRQVLGHUDUOR QHFHVDULR HO SURIHVRU WH SRGUi VROLFLWDU ORV UHVXOWDGRV GH
DXWRHYDOXDFLyQ
(+-1!GLWRGRORTXHSXHGDVDFHUFDGHHVWHIHQyPHQR
$SDUWLUGHORHVWXGLDGRHQHVWH
Bloque 2

4XpWHSDUHFLHURQORVWHPDVTXHHVWXGLDVWHHQHVWH%ORTXH"

+D]XQUHVXPHQGHORTXHHVWXGLDVWHHQHVWHEORTXHUHVDOWDQGRORTXHSDUDWLKD\D
UHVXOWDGRQRYHGRVRRLQWHUHVDQWH
7HD\XGDURQODVDFWLYLGDGHVGHHVWHEORTXHDPHMRUDUWXFRPXQLFDFLyQPDWHPiWLFD"
6L WX UHVSXHVWD HV DUPDWLYD LQGLTXHHQ TXp DVSHFWRV VLHQWHV TXH PHMRUDVWH 6L HV
QHJDWLYDPHQFLRQDDTXpFUHHVTXHVHGHEH

3XHGHV FRPSUHQGHU ODV LGHDV TXH WH H[SUHVDQ WXV FRPSDxHURV SDUD UHVROYHU XQ
SUREOHPD"6LQRHVDVtTXpHVORTXHVHGLFXOWDUHVSHFWRDHVR"
+D]XQDOLVWDGHORVDVSHFWRVHVWXGLDGRVHQHVWHEORTXHHQORVFXDOHVWLHQHVEXHQ
GRPLQLR
(QOLVWDORVWHPDVTXHD~QWHFDXVDQGLFXOWDG$TXpDWULEX\HVODGLFXOWDGGHOWHPD
\FyPRSLHQVDVDIURQWDU\VXSHUDUHVWDVGLFXOWDGHV"
3XHGHVXVDUDOJ~QVRIWZDUHPDWHPiWLFRSDUDD\XGDUWHDFRQVWUXLU\DQDOL]DUFRQODV
JUiFDVTXHDSDUHFLHURQHQHVWHEORTXH"&XiO"'yQGHDSUHQGLVWHDXVDUOR"

(+-1!
W
Variaciones Exponenciales
y Logartmicas
VWH
HVWi IRUPDGR SRU GRV VHFXHQFLDV TXH DERUGDQ UHVSHFWLYDPHQWH
OD YDULDFLyQ H[SRQHQFLDO \ ORJDUtWPLFD $O LGHQWLFDU VXV FDUDFWHUtVWLFDV WH GDUiV
FXHQWD TXH SDUD DQDOL]DUODV \ DPSOLDU VX VLJQLFDGR UHTXLHUHV GH KHUUDPLHQWDV
PDWHPiWLFDVTXHD~QQRFRQRFHV&RQVWUXLUORVPRGHORVWDEXODUHVJUiFRV\DQDOtWLFRVTXH
ODVUHSUHVHQWDQWHSHUPLWLUiSUHFLVDUVXFRPSRUWDPLHQWR\UHVSRQGHUDVLWXDFLRQHVTXHVRQ
FRPXQHVHQQXHVWURHQWRUQRVRFLDOHFRQyPLFRELROyJLFRHFROyJLFR\FLHQWtFRHQJHQHUDO
(+-1!
0HGLDQWH DOJXQDV
TXH FRQIRUPDQ HVWH
HVWDUiV HQ FDSDFLGDG GH XWLOL]DU
RSHUDFLRQHVDOJHEUDLFDVTXHKDVWDDKRUDQRVHWHKDEtDQSUHVHQWDGRDGHPiVSRGUiVXVDU
\ GDUOH VHQWLGR D XQ REMHWR PDWHPiWLFR TXH GH DKRUD HQ DGHODQWH HVWDUi LQWHJUDGR D WX
DFHUYRGHRSHUDFLRQHVDULWPpWLFDV\DOJHEUDLFDVORVORJDULWPRV(QSDUWLFXODUODVHJXQGD
VHFXHQFLDLQLFLDSODQWHiQGRWHDFWLYLGDGHVTXHDSDUWLUGHORTXH\DFRQRFHVWHSURSRQHQ
UHFRQVWUXLUDUWLFXODFLRQHVHQWUHGHWHUPLQDGDVVXFHVLRQHVGHQ~PHURVGHPDQHUDTXHWHQJDV
ODRSRUWXQLGDGGHKDFHUXQUHFRUULGRDQiORJRDOTXHKLVWyULFDPHQWHOHVGLHURQRULJHQ'HHVWD
PDQHUDW~PLVPRFRQVWUXLUiVXQVLJQLFDGRELHQIXQGDPHQWDGRTXHWHSHUPLWDKDFHUXVRGH
VXVSURSLHGDGHVFRQSOHQRGRPLQLRGHVXYDOLGH]
actividades
(+-1!
&RQ HVWDV VHFXHQFLDV FRPR HQ ODV DQWHULRUHV VH HVSHUD TXH WHQJDV RSRUWXQLGDG GH
TXHWXSHQVDPLHQWRPDWHPiWLFRVHVLJDGHVDUUROODQGRPHGLDQWHORVP~OWLSOHVSURFHVRVTXH
GHEHUiVOOHYDUDFDERFXDQGRDQDOLFHVODVYDULDFLRQHVH[SRQHQFLDOHV\ORJDUtWPLFDVSDUD
UHVROYHUSUREOHPDVGHQWURGHODPLVPDPDWHPiWLFD\HQRWURVFRQWH[WRVHVGHFLUVHDVXPH
TXH OD FDSDFLGDG GH LGHQWLFDU HO FDPELR HQ XQD VLWXDFLyQ SDUWLFXODU TXH VH WH SUHVHQWH R
GLVWLQJXLUTXpHOHPHQWRVFDPELDQ\GHTXpPDQHUDHVWiQUHODFLRQDGRVUHTXLHUHSRQHUHQMXHJR
P~OWLSOHVKDELOLGDGHVFRPRODREVHUYDFLyQODDUWLFXODFLyQODDEVWUDFFLyQODJHQHUDOL]DFLyQOD
LGHQWLFDFLyQGHVLJQLFDGRVHWF
3RU RWUD SDUWH VH HVSHUD TXH OD PRYLOL]DFLyQ GH FRPSHWHQFLDV FRPR OD GLVFXUVLYD HQ
WpUPLQRVGHH[SOLFDFLRQHVGHVFULSFLRQHVQHJRFLDFLyQGHVLJQLFDGRVFRQWXVFRPSDxHURV
\UHFRQRFLPLHQWRGHHUURUHV\DFLHUWRVSURSLRVRGHORVGHPiVUHDOPHQWHVHYHDIDYRUHFLGD
PHGLDQWH ODV DFFLRQHV SURSXHVWDV $GHPiV DO SURSRQHUWH TXH GHVDUUROOHV DFWLYLGDGHV HQ
FRODERUDFLyQFRQWXVFRPSDxHURVRTXHSDUWLFLSHVHQXQDGLVFXVLyQJUXSDOVHHVSHUDTXH
WHQJDVRSRUWXQLGDGGHYDORUDU\DVXPLUXQDPHMRUDFWLWXGDQWHWXSURSLRWUDEDMR\HOGHWXV
FRPSDxHURVHQHOQLYHOGHUHVSHWRTXHHVWDFRQYLYHQFLDHVFRODUUHTXLHUHSDUDSUR\HFWDUVHGH
ODPLVPDPDQHUDHQFtUFXORVVRFLDOHVPiVDPSOLRV
Matemticas 4
6HFXHQFLD
'LGiFWLFD
Actividad de Inicio
A
Crecimientos y decaimientos sorprendentes

Actividad: 1
7H JXVWDQ ORV FRQFLHUWRV" 7H LQYLWDPRV D TXH

UHSURGX]FDV HO TXH VH HQFXHQWUD HQ KWWSZZZ\RXWXEHFRP
ZDWFK"Y *M\\$7=7, IHDWXUH \RXWXEHGXUDVRODPHQWHPLQ
)LJXUD
D 4XpWHJXVWy\TXpWHGLVJXVWy"BBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBB
E 'HVFULEH TXp HV OR TXH FRQVLGHUDV TXH HO SURGXFWRU GHO YLGHR WUDWD GH PRVWUDU \
FRPHQWDFRQHOUHVWRGHODFODVHWXUHVSXHVWDBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBB

Variacin exponencial y logartmica

W
F 7DOFRPRKDVYLVWRHQODVDFWLYLGDGHVDQWHULRUHVGHHVWHPyGXORFXDQGRHOWLHPSRSDVD
ODVFRVDVFDPELDQ'XUDQWHHOWLHPSRTXHGXUDHOYLGHRTXpHVORTXHQRWDEOHPHQWH
FDPELDHQODVHVLyQGHOFRQFLHUWR"BBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBB
G 6HxDOD HQ OD )LJXUD OD FXUYD TXH W~ FRQVLGHUDV TXH UHSUHVHQWD PHMRU HO FDPELR
QRWDEOHTXHVHSUR\HFWDHQHOYLGHROXHJRVHxDODDOJXQDVFDUDFWHUtVWLFDVGHODFXUYD
DPDQHUDGHDUJXPHQWRTXHDSR\HWXHOHFFLyQ
)LJXUD
6XFHGHTXHHOWLSRGHYDULDFLyQTXHLGHQWLFDVWHHQHOYLGHRRFXUUHHQXQDJUDQFDQWLGDGGH
IHQyPHQRVTXHFUHFHQDVtFRQIRUPHSDVDHOWLHPSRDOJXQRVVRQ
/D FDQWLGDG GH GLQHUR WRWDO GH XQD GHXGD R GH XQD LQYHUVLyQ FXDQGR VH WUDWD GH
LQWHUpVFRPSXHVWR
(OQ~PHURGHFpOXODVGHXQIHWRPLHQWUDVVHGHVDUUROODHQHO~WHURPDWHUQR
(OQ~PHURGHEDFWHULDVTXHVHUHSURGXFHQSRUELSDUWLFLyQHVGHFLUPLFURRUJDQLVPRV
FRPSXHVWRVGHXQDVRODFpOXODTXHSDUDUHSURGXFLUVHVHGLYLGHQHQGRVFpOXODV
LJXDOHVDODRULJLQDODOJXQDVFDGDPHGLDKRUD
(OQ~PHURGHDQLPDOHVGHXQDPLVPDHVSHFLHHQOXJDUHVTXHFDUHFHQGHSUHGDGRUHV
RWURVDQLPDOHVTXHVHDOLPHQWHQGHHOORV
/DSREODFLyQKXPDQDHQDOJXQRVSDtVHVGXUDQWHGLVWLQWDVGpFDGDV
&RQRFHVRWURV"0HQFLyQDORV,QYHVWLJDORVDQWHULRUHVREXVFDRWURVBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBB
Matemticas 4

D
Desarrollo

Actividad: 2
(QFRQWUDSDUWHDODDOHJUtDTXHVHFRQWDJLDDOFUHFHUHOQ~PHUR
GHHVSHFWDGRUHVTXHSDUWLFLSDQHQHOFRQFLHUWRGHODDFWLYLGDG
DQWHULRU DKRUD VH PXHVWUD XQD QRWD GH SUHQVD HQ OtQHD TXH
SXEOLFyHQODIHFKDVHxDODGDODVLJXLHQWHQRWLFLD
Actividad Grupal
OLWURVGHGHUUDPHGHSHWUyOHRDPHQD]DQODFRVWDGH7DLODQGLD
KWWSLQGDJDGRUHVZRUGSUHVVFRPOLWURVGHGHUUDPHGHSHWUROHR
DPHQD]DQODFRVWDGHWDLODQGLD
3XEOLFDGRHO
$OUHGHGRU GH OLWURV GH FUXGR VH GHUUDPDURQ HQ

HOPDUGHO6XUGH&KLQDHOViEDGRDXQRVNLOyPHWURV
PLOODVGHODFRVWDGHODSURYLQFLDRULHQWDOGH5D\RQJ
HQHO*ROIRGH7DLODQGLD'LMRHORSHUDGRUGH377*OREDO
&KHPLFDO$OPLVPRWLHPSRKXERWHPRUHVVREUHHOHIHFWR
GH ORV SURGXFWRV TXtPLFRV XWLOL]DGRV SDUD GLVSHUVDU HO
SHWUyOHRFUXGR
(QRWURUHSRUWDMH$PHULFDQ-RXUQDO([SHUWVTXHHVWi
UHSURGXFLGRHQYDULRVVLWLRVZHEOHHPRV
(O SHWUyOHR WLHQH XQ LPSDFWR GLUHFWR VREUH HO DJXD /D
FRPSRVLFLyQTXtPLFDGHOSHWUyOHRVHPH]FODFRQHODJXD
\ FUHD XQD QXHYD VXVWDQFLD FRQRFLGD FRPR PRXVVH
(VWD PRXVVH VH YXHOYH D~Q PiV SHJDMRVD TXH HO
SHWUyOHRVRORORFXDOKDFHTXHVHDGKLHUDDRUJDQLVPRV
\ PDWHULDOHV PXFKR PiV IiFLOPHQWH (O PRXVVH SDUHFH
FRPLGD SDUD XQD FDQWLGDG GH DQLPDOHV \ WDPELpQ DWUDH
DFLHUWDVDYHVFXULRVDV\DODYLGDPDULQD3DUDODVSHUVRQDVTXHWUDWDQGHOLPSLDUODPDUHD
QHJUDODPH]FODGHSHWUyOHR\DJXDHVPX\GLItFLOGHHOLPLQDU\QDOPHQWHFRQVHUYDPX\SRFR
YDORUFRPRSHWUyOHRHQVt
KWWSZZZHKRZHQHVSDQROFRPHIHFWRVGHUUDPHVSHWUROHRVREUHB


W
(QXQDVLWXDFLyQVLPLODUDOUHSRUWDMHDQWHULRUHQFRQWUDPRVHOVLJXLHQWH
FRPXQLFDGR
Actividad de Equipo
/RVWpFQLFRVSUHGLFHQTXHGXUDQWHORVSUy[LPRVGtDVXQDPDQFKD
GHSHWUyOHRPRXVVHTXHWLHQHDKRUDNPGXSOLFDUiVXVXSHUFLHDOFDQ]DGDFDGDSHUtRGR
GHKRUDVDSUR[LPDGDPHQWH
D +D]XQHVWXGLRGHODPDQHUDHQODTXHFUHFHODVXSHUFLHGHODPDQFKDFRPSOHWDQGR
OD WDEOD VLJXLHQWH GRQGH W HV HO WLHPSR H[SUHVDGR HQ SHUtRGRV GH KRUDV \ V OD
VXSHUFLHDSUR[LPDGDHQNP3DUDW VHFRQVLGHUDODVXSHUFLHLQLFLDOV
7DEOD$
SHUtRGGRGH
KRUDV
W
V
6
NP
W
V
W
V
W
V
W
W
V
W
V
V
W
V
W
V
L (QHOFXDUWRSHUtRGR&XiQWDVYHFHVVHKDGXSOLFDGRODVXSHUFLHLQLFLDO"
BBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBB
LL 6LODPDQFKDQRVHFRQWLHQHFXiOVHUiVXVXSHUFLHHQORVSHULRGRVTXHVH
LQGLFDQHQODWDEODKDVWDODPLWDGGHORFWDYRGtD"'HVDUUROODHQHOHVSDFLR
VLJXLHQWHODVRSHUDFLRQHVTXHUHDOL]DVSDUDGHWHUPLQDUFDGDXQRGHORVYDORUHV
VROLFLWDGRV\OXHJRHVFULEHHOUHVXOWDGRHQODWDEOD
W
6

LLL7RPDHQFXHQWDHOWLSRGHRSHUDFLRQHVTXHHVWXYLVWHUHDOL]DQGRSDUDUHVSRQGHU
DODWDUHDDQWHULRU\FRPSOHWDODVLJXLHQWHWDEODFRQORVHOHPHQWRVTXHVHWHSLGH
FDUDFWHUL]DUHQHOSULPHUUHQJOyQGHODPLVPD
3RU HMHPSOR HQ HO FRPXQLFDGR LQLFLDO GH HVWD $FWLYLGDG VREUH HO GHUUDPH HQ 7DLODQGLD VH OHH /D PDQFKD GHO \DFLPLHQWR
0RQWDUDVHH[WHQGLyKDVWDODVDJXDVGH,QGRQHVLD\DPELHQWDOLVWDVGLMHURQTXHDXPHQWyDFDVLNLOyPHWURVFXDGUDGRV
Matemticas 4

3HULRGR
W
2SHUDFLyQTXHVH
KDFHSDUDGXSOLFDUOD
VXSHUFLHHQSHULRGRV
FRQVHFXWLYRV
'HWHUPLQDUHOIDFWRU
TXHGXSOLFD
2SHUDFLyQTXH
LQGLFDODVYHFHV
TXHVHPXOWLSOLFD
ODVXSHUFLHLQLFLDO
VSDUDREWHQHUOD
VXSHUFLHHQHO
SHULRGRLQGLFDGR
1~PHURGH
YHFHVTXHVH
GXSOLFyOD
VXSHUFLHLQLFLDO
Q
([SUHVLyQTXH
UHSUHVHQWDTXHOD
VXSHUFLHLQLFLDO
VVHKDGXSOLFDGR
QYHFHV

[[[[
V V[

WQ
E (Q OD VLJXLHQWH WDEOD VH SUHVHQWDQ ODV H[SUHVLRQHV DQDOtWLFDV GH WUHV IXQFLRQHV
GLVWLQWDV&RPSOHWDODWDEOD&XiOGHHOODVUHSUHVHQWDORTXHVXFHGHFRQODH[SDQVLyQ
GHODPDQFKDGHSHWUyOHRTXHHVWiVDQDOL]DQGR"
7
IW W
JW W
KW W
F (Q OD VLJXLHQWH JXUD VH PXHVWUDQ ODV JUiFDV FRUUHVSRQGLHQWHV D ODV WDEXODFLRQHV
DQWHULRUHVHWLTXHWDFDGDXQDGHODVFXUYDVVHJ~QUHSUHVHQWHQDIWJWRKW


W
G (VFULEHWDPELpQHQODPLVPDJXUDVHxDODQGRHQFDGDFXUYDHOWLSRGHYDULDFLyQTXH
GLVWLQJXHV
H /DH[SUHVLyQ\ODFXUYDTXHUHSUHVHQWDODH[SDQVLyQGHODPDQFKDGHSHWUyOHRSRUFDGD
SHUtRGRGHKRUDV&RUUHVSRQGHDDOJXQDTXH\DHVWXGLDVWH"'HVFULEHSRUTXpVt
R SRU TXp QR BBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBB
6L WH LQWHUHVD HO WHPD GH OR FDWDVWUyFR GH XQ GHUUDPH GH SHWUyOHR HQ HO PDU FRQVXOWD
KWWSZZZODUHVHUYDFRPKRPHSHRUHVBGHUUDPHVBSHWUROHR SDUD TXH WH HQWHUHV XQ SRFR PiV DFHUFD GH
SRU TXp RFXUUHQ FyPR VH FRQWLHQHQ \ ODV FRQVHFXHQFLDV TXH RFDVLRQDQ 6L HQ WX JUXSR
WLHQHQ DFFHVR D DOJ~Q IRUR GH GLVFXVLyQ HQ OtQHD SXHGHQ XVDUOR SDUD RSLQDU DO UHVSHFWR
6LODPDQFKDGHSHWUyOHRKXELHVHWHQLGRXQDH[WHQVLyQLQLFLDOGH
NP\VHHVWXYLHVHWULSOLFDQGRVXVXSHUFLH VFDGDSHUtRGR WGHKRUDV
FXiOVHUtDODH[SUHVLyQDOJHEUDLFDTXHLQGLFDHVHFRPSRUWDPLHQWR"

D /OHQDODVLJXLHQWHWDEODFRQORVYDORUHVTXHREWLHQHVSDUDFDGDSHUtRGR
GHDFXHUGRDODUHJODGHFRUUHVSRQGHQFLDTXHHVWDEOHFLVWH
Actividad de Equipo
7DEOD%
W
V
E 7RPDGRVYDORUHVFRQVHFXWLYRVFXDOHVTXLHUDGHODWDEOD\YHULFDTXHUHDOPHQWHOD
FDQWLGDGVHWULSOLFD'HVFULEHODRSHUDFLyQTXHOOHYDVWHDFDER
&XDQGR VH HVWDEOHFH TXH OD FDQWLGDG REWHQLGD VH GXSOLFD HQ FDGD RFDVLyQ HTXLYDOH
DH[SUHVDUTXHHOIDFWRUGHFUHFLPLHQWRHV,JXDOPHQWHVLVHWULSOLFDHOIDFWRUGH
FUHFLPLHQWRHV
(Q FDGD XQR GH ORV VLJXLHQWHV FDVRV FRPSOHWD ODV WDEODV \
GHWHUPLQDHOYDORULQLFLDOGHODPDQFKDGHSHWUyOHR\VXIDFWRUGH
FUHFLPLHQWRHQFDGDSHUtRGR(VFULEHODH[SUHVLyQDOJHEUDLFD
TXHPRGHODODYDULDFLyQVHJ~QORVGDWRVREWHQLGRV
7DEOD&
W
6
7
6

6XSHUFLHLQLFLDOGHODPDQFKDBBBBBBBB)DFWRUGHFUHFLPLHQWRBBBBBB6WBBBBBBBBBBBBB
Matemticas 4

7DEOD'
W
6
7
6

6XSHUFLHLQLFLDOGHODPDQFKDBBBBBBBB)DFWRUGHFUHFLPLHQWRBBBBBB6WBBBBBBBBBBBBB
Actividad de Equipo
6LHOIDFWRUGHFUHFLPLHQWRHVTXpSRUFHQWDMHGHOYDORUDFWXDO
OHFRUUHVSRQGHHQFDGDRFDVLyQDHVHFUHFLPLHQWR"(VGHFLUFXiOHV
OD WDVD SRUFHQWXDO GH FUHFLPLHQWR" 'LVFXWH FRQ WXV FRPSDxHURV TXp
VLJQLFDLQFUHPHQWDUXQFLHUWRSRUFHQWDMHXQDFDQWLGDGUHFXUUHDFDVRV
HVSHFLDOHVSRUHMHPSORVLODVXSHUFLHGHODPDQFKDVHLQFUHPHQWD
D (QXQVLJQLFDTXHODVXSHUFLHDFWXDOPLGHBBBBBYHFHVODDQWHULRUFDQWLGDG
TXHFRUUHVSRQGHDOIDFWRUGHFUHFLPLHQWR
E (QXQVLJQLFDTXHODVXSHUFLHDFWXDOPLGHBBBBBYHFHVODDQWHULRUFDQWLGDG
F (QXQVLJQLFDTXHODVXSHUFLHDFWXDOPLGHBBBBBYHFHVODDQWHULRUFDQWLGDG
G 4Xp SRUFHQWDMH GHO YDORU WDVD SRUFHQWXDO FRUUHVSRQGH D XQ FUHFLPLHQWR FX\R
IDFWRUHV"BBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBB
H 6LHOIDFWRUHVHQTXpSRUFHQWDMHVHLQFUHPHQWyHOYDORUDQWHULRUSDUDREWHQHUHODFWXDO"
I 6LHOSRUFHQWDMHTXHVHLQFUHPHQWDSDUDFDGDYDORUHVGHOGHODQWHULRUGHTXp
IDFWRUVHHVWiKDEODQGR"BBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBB
J &XiOHV VRQ ODV UHVSHFWLYDV WDVDV GH FUHFLPLHQWR HQ ODV WDEODV & \ ' GHO SXQWR
DQWHULRU" BBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBB


W
Actividad de Equipo
7RPDQGR FRPR UHIHUHQFLD ORV HMHV TXH VH PXHVWUDQ HQVHJXLGD
JUDFD ODV FXUYDV TXH FRUUHVSRQGHQ D 6W HQ FDGD XQD GH ODV
VLWXDFLRQHVH[SUHVDGDVSRUODV7DEODV&\'7RPDHQFXHQWDTXHORV
SHUtRGRVHQFDGDFDVRVRQGHGLIHUHQWHQ~PHURGHKRUDV
&XDQGRVHHVWDEOHFHXQSHUtRGRGHWLHPSRpVWHSXHGHFRQVLGHUDUVHGHDFXHUGRDODV
KRUDVGtDVPHVHVHWFTXHPHMRUGHVFULEDHOWLHPSRTXHOHOOHYDDXQIHQyPHQRYDULDU
FLHUWRSRUFHQWDMHGHVXYDORUDFWXDO
Actividad de Equipo
(Q ORV VLJXLHQWHV FDVRV GHWHUPLQD OD VXSHUFLH GH OD PDQFKD GH
SHWUyOHRFXDQGRKDWUDQVFXUULGRHOWLHPSRLQGLFDGR
D KRUDVHQ
(OFDVRGHOSUREOHPDBBBBBBBBBBB(OFDVRGHOSUREOHPDBBBBBBBBBBBB
E /DFXDUWDSDUWHGHOSULPHUSHUtRGRHQ
F KRUDVHQ
(VSRVLEOHGHWHUPLQDUODH[WHQVLyQGHODPDQFKDGHSHWUyOHRSDUD
FXDOTXLHULQVWDQWHPLHQWUDVPDQWLHQHHOPLVPRSDWUyQGHFUHFLPLHQWR"
'LVFXWH FRQ WXV FRPSDxHURV WX UHVSXHVWD \ DQRWD FODUDPHQWH ORV
DUJXPHQWRVTXHFRQVLGHUDVTXHODUHVSDOGDQGHPHMRUPDQHUD
BBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBB
Actividad de Equipo
Matemticas 4

(VFULEH PHGLDQWH OD QRWDFLyQ DSURSLDGD HO GRPLQLR \ UDQJR GH FDGD XQD GH ODV
IXQFLRQHVTXHPRGHODQHOFUHFLPLHQWRGHODPDQFKDGHSHWUyOHRHQODVVLWXDFLRQHV
GHVFULWDVHQORVSXQWRV\
Actividad: 3
>
8Q KHFKR FRQRFLGR HV TXH

FXDQGR VH GHMD FDHU XQD SHORWD
GHVGH FLHUWD DOWXUD pVWD UHERWD
YDULDVYHFHVDQWHVGHHPSH]DUD
URGDU3RUVXSXHVWRTXHQRWRGDVODVSHORWDVUHERWDQLJXDOD~Q
WUDWiQGRVHGHSHORWDVXWLOL]DGDVSDUDXQPLVPRWLSRGHMXHJRR
GHSRUWH HO UHERWH GH OD SHORWD H[SUHVLyQ XWLOL]DGD SDUD
UHIHULUVHD OD DOWXUD Pi[LPD DOFDQ]DGD HQ HO SULPHU UHERWH HV
XQRGHORVIDFWRUHVTXHGHWHUPLQDVXFDOLGDG

3RU HMHPSOR HQ WHQLV SURIHVLRQDO XQ UHERWH GH SHORWD FXPSOH FRQ
OD QRUPD GH FDOLGDG HVWDEOHFLGD VL DO GHMDU FDHU OD SHORWD GHVGH XQD
Actividad Individual y
de equipo
DOWXUDGHPHWURVSXOJDGDVVREUHXQDVXSHUFLHGHWHUPLQDGD
HOUDQJRGHODDOWXUDPi[LPDTXHDOFDQ]DHQHOSULPHUUHERWHHVWiHQWUH
\PHWURVDSXOJDGDVUHDOL]DQGRHOH[SHULPHQWRDXQD
WHPSHUDWXUDGH&
Actividad Grupal
D 6LHOUHERWHGHSHORWDGHFLHUWDPDUFDGHSHORWDVGHWHQLVDOFDQ]DHOGHODDOWXUD
GHVGHGRQGHVHGHMDFDHUFRQVLGHUDVTXHFXPSOHFRQODQRUPDGHFDOLGDG"$UJXPHQWD
WXUHVSXHVWD
E 6L RWUD PDUFD GHFODUD HQ HO HPSDTXH TXH ODV SHORWDV GLVPLQX\HQ VX UHERWH HO
FRQVLGHUDVTXHODVSHORWDVFXPSOHQFRQODQRUPDGHFDOLGDG"$UJXPHQWDWXUHVSXHVWD
'H PDQHUD VLPLODU ODV SHORWDV

UHJODPHQWDULDV SDUD MXHJRV GH SLQJ SRQJ
R WHQLV GH PHVD FXPSOHQ FRQ OD QRUPD
VLHOUHERWHGHSHORWDHVGH FHQWtPHWURV
FXDQGR VH GHMDQ FDHU GHVGH XQD DOWXUD GH
FHQWtPHWURV
D([SUHVDHOSRUFHQWDMHGHODDOWXUDLQLFLDOTXHFRUUHVSRQGHDODDOWXUDPi[LPDDOFDQ]DGDHQ
HOSULPHUUHERWH(QFRQVHFXHQFLDGHWHUPLQDHOSRUFHQWDMHTXHGLVPLQX\y
L 3RUFHQWDMHGHODDOWXUDLQLFLDOBBBBBBBBBBBB
LL 3RUFHQWDMHTXHGLVPLQX\yBBBBBBBBBBBBB


W
8QDSURSLHGDGTXHUHVXOWDLQWHUHVDQWHVREUHORVUHERWHVGHODVSHORWDVFRQQHVGHGHWHUPLQDU
RWUDVSURSLHGDGHVItVLFDVGHVXPRYLPLHQWRFRQVLVWHHQORVLJXLHQWHHQUHERWHVVXFHVLYRV
OD DOWXUD Pi[LPD TXH DOFDQ]D XQD SHORWD HQ FXDOTXLHUD GH HOORV HV XQ GHWHUPLQDGR
SRUFHQWDMHGHODDOWXUDPi[LPDDOFDQ]DGDHQHOUHERWHDQWHULRUHVWHSRUFHQWDMHQRYDUtD
GXUDQWHWRGRHOWLHPSRTXHVHPDQWLHQHUHERWDQGRHVGHFLUDQWHVGHTXHHPSLHFHDURGDU
Actividad de Equipo
8WLOL]DODSURSLHGDGTXHVHDFDEDGHPHQFLRQDUHQHOSiUUDIRDQWHULRU
SDUD TXH EDViQGRWH HQ HOOD OOHQHV ODV WDEODV TXH LQGLFDQ OD DOWXUD
Pi[LPDDOFDQ]DGDHQFDGDUHERWHDQWHVGHTXHHPSLHFHQDURGDU(Q
HVWHHMHPSORVHFRQVLGHUDTXHGHVSXpVGHDOFDQ]DUXQDDOWXUDPi[LPD
GHXQFHQWtPHWURODVSHORWDVSUiFWLFDPHQWHHPSLH]DQDURGDU
3(/27$$
3(/27$%
3(/27$&
1~PHURGH
UHERWH
$OWXUD
DOFDQ]DGD
1~PHURGH
UHERWH
$OWXUD
DOFDQ]DGD
1~PHURGH
UHERWH
$OWXUD
DOFDQ]DGD

D ([DPLQD GHWHQLGDPHQWH ODV RSHUDFLRQHV TXH OOHYDVWH D FDER SDUD OOHQDU ODV WUHV
WDEODVHQFXHQWUDVDOJXQDVLPLOLWXGFRQODVRSHUDFLRQHVTXHUHDOL]DVWHSDUDOOHQDU
ODVWDEODVHQODDFWLYLGDGGHODVPDQFKDVGHSHWUyOHR"([SOLFDWXUHVSXHVWDBBBBBBB
Actividad de Equipo
E $QRWDORVGDWRVTXHVHVROLFLWDQ
3(/27$$
3(/27$%
3(/27$&
$OWXUDLQLFLDOK
3RUFHQWDMHTXHGLVPLQX\HFDGDDOWXUD
WDVDGHGHFUHFLPLHQWR
)DFWRUFRQVWDQWHSDUDREWHQHU
FDGDDOWXUD
Matemticas 4

F (VFULEH HO SURFHGLPLHQWR SDUD FDOFXODU OD DOWXUD Pi[LPD DOFDQ]DGD HQ HO QRYHQR
UHERWHGHODSHORWD&\HVFULEHHVWDDOWXUDUHGRQGHDGDDFHQWpVLPRVGHFHQWtPHWUR
K BBBBB[BBBBBK BBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBFP
G (VFULEHODH[SUHVLyQDQDOtWLFDTXHUHSUHVHQWDODDOWXUDPi[LPDDOFDQ]DGDSRUFDGD
SHORWDHQIXQFLyQGHOQ~PHURGHUHERWH6HKDGHQRWDGRSRUKUGLFKDDOWXUD\SRU
UHOQ~PHURGHUHERWH
3(/27$BB
GHUHGXFFLyQ
KU
3(/27$BB
GHUHGXFFLyQ
KU
3(/27$BB
GHUHGXFFLyQ
KU
H *UDFD FRQ GLVWLQWR FRORU ORV SXQWRV TXH UHSUHVHQWDQ ODV DOWXUDV DOFDQ]DGDV SRU
ODVWUHVSHORWDVHQORVSULPHURVUHERWHV&RPSDUDORVSXQWRVTXHJUDFDVWHFRQ
ODVJUiFDVGHWXVFRPSDxHURV\GLVFXWDQVLHQHVWDUHSUHVHQWDFLyQJUiFDWLHQH
VHQWLGR R QR XQLU ORV SXQWRV GH ODV DOWXUDV Pi[LPDV DOFDQ]DGDV SRU FDGD SHORWD
PHGLDQWHXQDFXUYDVXDYH4XpHVWDUtDQLQGLFDQGRWRGRVHVRVYDORUHV"
/DVIXQFLRQHVTXHGHWHUPLQDVWHSDUDODVDOWXUDVPi[LPDVHQORVUHERWHVGHSHORWDVHVWiQ
GHQLGDVSDUDXQVXEFRQMXQWRGHORVQ~PHURVHQWHURVQRQHJDWLYRV\VXUDQJRORFRQIRUPDQ
YDORUHVTXHSHUWHQHFHQDORVQ~PHURVUHDOHV

I (VFULEH PHGLDQWH QRWDFLyQ DSURSLDGD HO GRPLQLR \ HO UDQJR SDUD

FDGDXQDGHODVWUHVIXQFLRQHV

W
Actividad de Cierre
Actividad: 4
Actividad Grupal
(O FUHFLPLHQWR GH OD PDQFKD GH SHWUyOHR EDMR FRQGLFLRQHV

GLIHUHQWHVWHOOHYyHQFDGDFDVRDFDOFXODUVXWDPDxRLQLFLDO
D LGHQWLFDU HO IDFWRU GH FUHFLPLHQWR D GHGXFLU OD WDVD GH
FUHFLPLHQWRDH[SUHVDUHQIRUPDIXQFLRQDOODUHJODRHFXDFLyQ
PHGLDQWHODFXDOVHUHODFLRQDODVXSHUFLHGHODPDQFKD6SDUD
FDGDSHUtRGRGHWLHPSR7\WDPELpQDLGHQWLFDU\JUDFDUODV
FXUYDVTXHUHSUHVHQWDQHVRVFRPSRUWDPLHQWRV
7HGLVWHFXHQWDTXH67QRVHH[SUHVDFRPRODVIXQFLRQHVSROLQRPLDOHVHVGHFLUTXHQR
VHWUDWDGHHQFRQWUDUXQDGHWHUPLQDGDSRWHQFLDGHODYDULDEOHWHOFXDGUDGRGHWHOFXERGHW
HWFVLQRGHHQFRQWUDUHOYDORUGHXQQ~PHURMREDVHFX\RH[SRQHQWHHVODYDULDEOHW
*HQHUDOL]DQGR WRPHPRV FRPR HV XVXDO ODV YDULDEOHV [ H \ SDUD LQGLFDU TXH OD H[SUHVLyQ
DQDOtWLFD\ DN[UHSUHVHQWDXQDIXQFLyQH[SRQHQFLDO
/DGLIHUHQFLDIXQGDPHQWDOHQWUHHVWDH[SUHVLyQDQDOtWLFD\ODVFRUUHVSRQGLHQWHVH[SUHVLRQHV
SROLQRPLDOHVVHVHxDODHQHOVLJXLHQWHUHFXDGUR
([SUHVLyQDQDOtWLFDGHXQDIXQFLyQDODQpVLPDSRWHQFLD
/DEDVHHV
YDULDEOH
I[ D[Q
(OH[SRQHQWHHV
MR
([SUHVLyQDQDOtWLFDGHXQDIXQFLyQH[SRQHQFLDO
/DEDVHHV
MD
I[ D . [
(OYDORULQLFLDO
TXHSHUPDQHFH
(OH[SRQHQWH
HVYDULDEOH
8QFRPSRQHQWHGHHVWHPRGHORPDWHPiWLFRTXHHVWXYLVWHWUDEDMDQGRHQHOFRQWH[WRGHOD
H[WHQVLyQGHODPDQFKDGHSHWUyOHRHQHOPDUIXHODEDVH7HGLVWHFXHQWDTXHFRLQFLGHFRQ
HOYDORUGHOIDFWRU(VWDEDVHVHOODPDIDFWRUFRQVWDQWHGHFDPELRSRUTXHSDUDFXDOTXLHUYDORU
GHODYDULDEOH[VHFRPSRUWDFRPRWDOHVGHFLUHVHOQ~PHURSRUHOFXDOVHPXOWLSOLFD[YHFHV
HOYDORULQLFLDOSDUDREWHQHUHOYDORUGH\TXHOHFRUUHVSRQGH
Matemticas 4

3RU RWUR ODGR HQ OD DFWLYLGDG GH ORV UHERWHV GH SHORWDV SXGLVWH QRWDU TXH HVWD IRUPD GH
H[SUHVDUXQDIXQFLyQH[SRQHQFLDOQRH[FOX\HORVFDVRVHQORVTXHODEDVHRIDFWRU NHV
PHQRUTXH&XDQGRHVWRVXFHGHORVYDORUHVVXFHVLYRVGHODYDULDEOHLQGHSHQGLHQWHHQ
OXJDUGHFUHFHUGLVPLQX\HQ
(Q DPERV FDVRV ODV WDVDV R SRUFHQWDMHV GH FUHFLPLHQWR R GHFDLPLHQWR VH SXHGHQ
GHWHUPLQDUFRPRODFDQWLGDGTXHGLHUHGH
5HVXPLHQGR
(QXQDIXQFLyQH[SRQHQFLDOUHSUHVHQWDGDDQDOtWLFDPHQWHSRUODH[SUHVLyQ
\ DN[
/DEDVHNHQHVWDH[SUHVLyQFRUUHVSRQGHDOIDFWRUTXHGHWHUPLQD
HOFUHFLPLHQWRRGHFDLPLHQWRHQXQIHQyPHQRTXHYDUtDH[SRQHQFLDO
PHQWH
3DUWLFXODUPHQWHDOGHQRWDUSRUUODWDVDGHYDULDFLyQHQFDGD
SHUtRGRRHYHQWRVHWLHQHTXH
N UHOIDFWRULQGLFDFUHFLPLHQWR
N UHOIDFWRULQGLFDGHFDLPLHQWR
'LVFXWHFRQWXVFRPSDxHURVVLWLHQHVHQWLGRTXHHQODH[SUHVLyQ
\ DNQ HO IDFWRU N WRPH ORV YDORUHV TXH VH HQOLVWDQ HQVHJXLGD ([SOLFD
FODUDPHQWHODVFRQFOXVLRQHVHQFDGDFDVR
Actividad de Equipo
E N
F N
G N
(QOD7DEOD$TXHOOHQDVWHSDUDOD
VREUHODPDQFKDGH
SHWUyOHR GHWHUPLQDVWH TXH D ORV YDORUHV LQGLFDGRV SDUD FDGD SHULRGR
GHWLHPSRWOHVFRUUHVSRQGHQORVYDORUHVGHVTXHDKRUDVHPXHVWUDQHQ
OD7DEOD&$QDOL]DFyPRYDUtDQORVYDORUHVVXFHVLYRVGHFDGDYDULDEOH
SDUDTXHUHVSRQGDVORTXHVHWHSUHJXQWD
Actividad 2
Actividad de Equipo
W
6


W
D 4XpRSHUDFLyQOOHYDVDFDERSDUDREWHQHUFDGDYDORUVXFHVLYRGHW"
E 4XpRSHUDFLyQOOHYDVDFDERSDUDREWHQHUFDGDYDORUVXFHVLYRGHV"
$HVWHWLSRGHVXFHVLRQHVGHQ~PHURVWDQWRGHYDORUHVGHWFRPRGHVHQDULWPpWLFDVHOHV
OODPDSURJUHVLRQHV/DVHVWXGLDVWHHQHOFXUVRGHPDWHPiWLFDV,
F 4XpWLSRGHSURJUHVLyQHVODTXHIRUPDQORVYDORUHVVXFHVLYRVGDGRVDW\FXiOHV
VRQVXVFDUDFWHUtVWLFDV"
G 4XpWLSRGHSURJUHVLyQHVODTXHIRUPDQORVYDORUHVVXFHVLYRVGDGRVDV\FXiOHV
VRQVXVFDUDFWHUtVWLFDV"
(QXQDIXQFLyQH[SRQHQFLDOUHSUHVHQWDGDDQDOtWLFDPHQWHSRUODH[SUHVLyQ
\ DN[
6LORVYDORUHVGHODYDULDEOHLQGHSHQGLHQWHIRUPDQXQDSURJUHVLyQDULWPpWLFD
HQWRQFHVORVYDORUHVFRUUHVSRQGLHQWHVGHODYDULDEOHGHSHQGLHQWHIRUPDQXQD
SURJUHVLyQJHRPpWULFD
Matemticas 4

6HFXHQFLD
'LGiFWLFD
Actividad de Inicio
A
Los Logartmos y la Variacin Logartmica

Actividad: 1

> Z

2EUHURVGHVFXEUHQIyVLOGHDUPDGLOORJLJDQWHHQ&XVFR
:
+,675,&2+$//$=*2
6H WUDWD GH PDPtIHUR TXH KDELWy HQ OD FLXGDG
LPSHULDO KDFH GRV PLOORQHV GH DxRV DQWHV GH
&ULVWR
(O ,QVWLWXWR 1DFLRQDO GH &XOWXUD LQLFLy
LQYHVWLJDFLRQHV\RUGHQyVXVSHQGHUREUD
&XDQGRUHDOL]DEDQWUDEDMRVSDUDODHGLFDFLyQGHXQD
YLYLHQGD XQ JUXSR GH REUHURV GH FRQVWUXFFLyQ FLYLO
HQFRQWUyORVUHVWRVIyVLOHVFDVLtQWHJURVGHXQJOLSWRGRQWHDUPDGLOORJLJDQWH6HWUDWDGHXQDHVSHFLH
TXHKDELWyHQHOYDOOHGHO&XVFRKDFHGRVPLOORQHVGHDxRVDQWHVGH&ULVWR
+DVLGRYHUGDGHUDPHQWHVRUSUHQGHQWH(VWiEDPRVVDFDQGRGHVPRQWHSDUDFRQVWUXLUXQDFDVD\GH
SURQWRQRVGLPRVFXHQWDTXHJROSHiEDPRVDOJRGXUR4XpHVHVWR"GLMH\SHQVpTXHHUDXQDSLHGUDR
XQDURFD6HJXtHVFDUEDQGRKDVWDTXHYLPRVTXHWHQtDIRUPDGHXQDWRUWXJDJLJDQWH)XHDVRPEURVR
UHODWy(VWHEDQ4XLVSHXQRGHORVVRUSUHQGLGRVH[FDYDGRUHV
6HJXUDPHQWHKDVRtGRKDEODUGHOPDWHULDOUDGLDFWLYR&DUERQRGHQRWDGRSRU&WRGRVORVVHUHV
YLYRVWHQHPRVFLHUWDFDQWLGDGHQQXHVWURRUJDQLVPRODFXDOVHPDQWLHQHHVWDEOHSRUHOLQWHUFDPELR
FRQHOPHGLRDPELHQWH&XDQGRXQVHUYLYRPXHUHHO &GHMDGHUHQRYDUVHHLQLFLDXQSURFHVRGH
GHFDLPLHQWRUDGLDFWLYRFDGDYH]TXHWUDQVFXUUHFLHUWRQ~PHURGHDxRVODFDQWLGDGRULJLQDOVHUHGXFH
DODPLWDGDHVWHSHUtRGRGHWLHPSRVHOHOODPDYLGDPHGLDGHOPDWHULDOUDGLDFWLYRTXHVHHVWpWUDWDQGR
(O&WLHQHXQDYLGDPHGLDGHDSUR[LPDGDPHQWHDxRV
Actividad de Equipo

$FWXDOPHQWH H[LVWHQ DUPDGLOORV SHUR

QR JLJDQWHV 6L XQ DUPDGLOOR PXHUH KR\ \
HQFXHQWUDQ UHVWRV IyVLOHV GH pO GHQWUR GH
DxRV TXp SRUFHQWDMH GH OD FDQWLGDG
GH & VH HQFRQWUDUi HQ VXV UHVWRV" 3DUD
UHVSRQGHUWRPDHQFXHQWDTXH

W

ODFDQWLGDGLQLFLDOGHHVWHPDWHULDOUDGLDFWLYRHQHODUPDGLOORHVHO
TXHVHDVLJQDFRPRSHUtRGRODYLGDPHGLDGHOPDWHULDOUDGLDFWLYRRVHDTXHFDGD
SHULRGRWHVGHDxRV
7DPELpQWHSXHGHVHUGHXWLOLGDGOOHYDUDFDERODVVLJXLHQWHVDFFLRQHV\FRPHQWDUFRQ
WXVFRPSDxHURVGHHTXLSRORTXHYDVGHWHUPLQDQGRHQFDGDXQDDXQTXHVL\DWLHQHV
XQDSURSXHVWDSDUDHQFRQWUDUODUHVSXHVWDSXHGHVOOHYDUODDFDER\FRPHQWDUOXHJR
WXHVWUDWHJLD\WXVUHVXOWDGRV
D +D] XQD WDEOD FRQ ORV SRUFHQWDMHV \ IUDFFLRQHV GH ODV FDQWLGDGHV GH & TXH
TXHGDUtDQHQHODUPDGLOORHQORVSHUtRGRVLQGLFDGRV
W
3HUtRGRGHDxRV
&
3RUFHQWDMHGH&
&
)UDFFLyQGHODFDQWLGDGGH&

E 4XpWLSRGHYDULDFLyQHVWiH[SUHVDGDHQODWDEOD"
F &XiQWRVHUHGXFHHQFDGDSHUtRGRODFDQWLGDGGH&"BBBBBB3RUORWDQWRFXiOHV
ODWDVDGHGHFDLPLHQWRUDGLDFWLYR"BBBBBBB&XiOHVHOIDFWRUGHUHGXFFLyQ"BBBBBB
G ([SUHVDDQDOtWLFDPHQWHODYDULDFLyQGH &HVGHFLUGHOSRUFHQWDMHRIUDFFLyQGHOD
FDQWLGDGLQLFLDO&RGH&FRPRXQDIXQFLyQGHOSHUtRGRW
H 7RPDQGRHQFXHQWDTXHFDGDSHUtRGRHVGHDxRVVLDODKRUDGHDQDOL]DUORV
KXHVRV GHO DUPDGLOOR VH GDWDQ FRQ XQD DQWLJHGDG GH DxRV TXp SDUWH GHO
SHUtRGROHFRUUHVSRQGHDHVHQ~PHURGHDxRV"
I 8WLOL]DFRQYHQLHQWHPHQWHODH[SUHVLyQTXHGHWHUPLQDVWHHQHOLQFLVR&SDUDTXHGHV
UHVSXHVWDDODSUHJXQWDRULJLQDO4XpSDUWHGHODFDQWLGDGLQLFLDOGH &TXHGDHQ
HVHPRPHQWR"
Tarea
LQG
1RVLHPSUHVHHVWXGLDODDQWLJHGDGGHORVIyVLOHVPHGLDQWH
HO & SXHVWR TXH KD\ UHVWRV IyVLOHV TXH GDWDQ GH KDFH
PLOORQHVGHDxRV3RUHMHPSORSDUDGHWHUPLQDUODHGDGGHO
IyVLO GH DUPDGLOOR JLJDQWH HQFRQWUDGR HQ &XVFR %ROLYLD VH
XWLOL]yRWURPDWHULDOUDGLDFWLYRFX\DYLGDPHGLDHVPXFKtVLPR
PD\RU3XHGHVLQYHVWLJDUSRUHMHPSORFXiOHVODYLGDPHGLD
GHO8UDQLR
Matemticas 4
8UDQLR1DWXUDO

8UDQLR8UDQLR

D (VFULEHHQVHJXLGDSRUTXpFRQVLGHUDVTXHVHGHVFDUWyXWLOL]DUHO&SDUDHVWHFDVR
E 'HVSXpV GH LQYHVWLJDU OD YLGD PHGLD GHO 8UDQLR FXiQWRV SHUtRGRV GH HVWD
VXVWDQFLDUDGLDFWLYDFRUUHVSRQGHQDORVGRVPLOORQHVGHDxRVD&TXHVHGHWHUPLQDURQ
FRPRODDQWLJHGDGGHOIyVLOGHDUPDGLOORJLJDQWHHQFRQWUDGRHQ%ROLYLD"
(Q UHDOLGDG OD HFDFLD GH HVWH PpWRGR GH GDWDFLyQ PHGLDQWH VXVWDQFLDV UDGLDFWLYDV VH
SUHVHQWDFXDQGRDOHQFRQWUDUORVIyVLOHVVHGHVFRQRFHFXiQWRWLHPSRKDWUDQVFXUULGRGHVGH
TXH PXULy HVH VHU YLYR \D TXH OD FDQWLGDG GH & VH SXHGH PHGLU GLUHFWDPHQWH PHGLDQWH
LQVWUXPHQWRVDGHFXDGRV(QFDPELRHQFRQWUDUHOWLHPSRUHTXLHUHGHFiOFXORVPDWHPiWLFRV
GHGLIHUHQWHWLSR
6L HQ OD DFWXDOLGDG DO HQFRQWUDU XQRV IyVLOHV GH DUPDGLOOR VH GHWHUPLQD PHGLDQWH
PHGLFLyQ GLUHFWD TXH FRQWLHQHQ OD RFWDYD SDUWH GH OD FDQWLGDG LQLFLDO GH & TXH
GHELy WHQHU PLHQWUDV HVWDED YLYR VLPSOHPHQWH VH SODQWHD OD H[SUHVLyQ DQDOtWLFD
TXH\DFRQRFHV & &R NWWRPDHQFXHQWDTXHODFDQWLGDGLQLFLDO &RVHHVWDEOHFH
FRPRHOWRWDOHVGHFLU &R TXH &HVODSDUWHDFWXDO\ NHVHOIDFWRUTXHHQFDGD

SHUtRGRUHGXFHDODPLWDGODFDQWLGDGGH&&RQWRGDHVWDLQIRUPDFLyQ5HVSRQGH
ORVLJXLHQWH
F &XiQWRWLHPSRKDFHTXHPXULyHODUPDGLOOR"'HVFULEHTXpUHTXLHUHVKDFHUSDUDGDU
UHVSXHVWDDHVWDVLWXDFLyQ
G <VLVHHQFXHQWUDWDQVyORXQGHODFDQWLGDGLQLFLDOGH&FXiQWRWLHPSRKDFH
TXHPXULyHVHDUPDGLOOR"6DEHVFyPRGHVSHMDU W "'LVFXWHFRQWXVFRPSDxHURV
TXpWLSRGHRSHUDFLyQGHODVTXHFRQRFHVWHVHUYLUtDSDUDGDUVROXFLyQDHVWDVLWXDFLyQ


W
D
Desarrollo
Tarea
LQG
(Q HVWDV
YDV D H[SORUDU HO VLJQLFDGR GH XQ FRQFHSWR
PDWHPiWLFRTXHWDOYH]QRFRQRFHV
actividades
Actividad de Equipo
y grupal.
ORVORJDULWPRV
(OFRQRFHUDOJXQRVHOHPHQWRVSURYHQLHQWHVGHODKLVWRULDGHODVPDWHPiWLFDVQRVD\XGDD
FRPSUHQGHU HO SDSHO GH pVWDV HQ OD VRFLHGDG DO PRVWUDU HO GHVDUUROOR GH ODV PDWHPiWLFDV
FRPR XQD DFWLYLGDG KXPDQD ([SHULPHQWDU HVWRV DFHUFDPLHQWRV FRQ OD KLVWRULD GH ODV
PDWHPiWLFDVQRVSHUPLWHWDPELpQDSUHFLDUDHVWDFLHQFLDFRPRXQRGHORVPD\RUHVORJURV
FXOWXUDOHVHLQWHOHFWXDOHVGHODKXPDQLGDG
127$+,675,&$

(O VLJOR ;9, \ HO SULQFLSLR GHO ;9,, YLHURQ XQD HQRUPH
H[SDQVLyQ GHO FRQRFLPLHQWR FLHQWtILFR HQ WRGDV ODV
iUHDV /D FLUFXQQDYHJDFLyQ GHO JORER WHUUiTXHR HQ
SRU )HUQDQGR GH 0DJDOODQHV \ -XDQ 6HEDVWLiQ
(OFDQR LQDXJXUy XQD QXHYD HUD GH H[SORUDFLyQ GH ORV
PDUHV TXH GLItFLOPHQWH GHMy XQ ULQFyQ GHO PXQGR VLQ
VHU YLVLWDGR (Q *HUKDUG 0HUFDWRU SXEOLFy VX
PDSDGHOQXHYRPXQGRXQDFRQWHFLPLHQWRTXHWHQGUtD
XQLPSDFWRGHFLVLYRHQHODUWHGHODQDYHJDFLyQ
(Q ,WDOLD *DOLOHR *DOLOHL VHQWDED ORV IXQGDPHQWRV GH OD
PHFiQLFD\HQ$OHPDQLD-RKDQQHV.HSOHUIRUPXODEDVXV
WUHV OH\HV GHO PRYLPLHQWR SODQHWDULR (VWRV GHVDUUROORV
LQYROXFUDEDQ FDQWLGDGHV GH GDWRV QXPpULFRV FDGD YH]
PD\RUHV IRU]DQGR D ORV FLHQWtILFRV D GHGLFDU PXFKR
WLHPSRDWHGLRVRVFyPSXWRVQXPpULFRV
(VWRVJUDQGHVGHVFXEULPLHQWRVJHRJUiFRVSURSLFLDURQ
XQDJUDQH[SDQVLyQHFRQyPLFD\FRPHUFLDOSHUPLWLHQGR
TXH DOJXQRV SXHUWRV GH (XURSD VH FRQYLUWLHUDQ HQ
SHTXHxDV FDSLWDOHV QDQFLHUDV \ EDQFDULDV 3RU
FRQVLJXLHQWH KDEtD XQD QHFHVLGDG VRFLDO GH IDFLOLWDU
ODV RSHUDFLRQHV FRQ PDJQLWXGHV JUDQGHV HO HVFRFpV
-RKQ1DSLHUHQIUHQWyHVWHUHWRFUHDUXQDKHUUDPLHQWD
SDUDIDFLOLWDUORVFiOFXORV
Matemticas 4

Tarea

Actividad: 2
7DEOD$
DQ
LQG
7DEOD%
EQ
7DEOD&
FQ

3RU VXSXHVWR TXH VHUtD SRVLEOH FRQWLQXDU DJUHJDQGR PiV GDWRV D FDGD XQD GH HVWDV
WDEXODFLRQHV


W
$OFRPSOHWDUODVWDEODVDGYHUWLVWHTXHORVQ~PHURVHQFDGDFROXPQDIRUPDQXQDVHFXHQFLD
RVXFHVLyQ
D 4XpWLSRGHVXFHVLyQIRUPDQORVQ~PHURVQGHODSULPHUDFROXPQDHQFDGD
7DEOD"
E 4XpWLSRGHVXFHVLyQIRUPDQORVQ~PHURV DQ EQ\ FQ GHODVHJXQGD

FROXPQDHQFDGD7DEOD"
F 'HVFULEHTXpHVORTXHVXFHGHFRQORVYDORUHVGHDQEQ\FQSDUDYDORUHV

GH Q HQWHURV QHJDWLYRV PiV SHTXHxRV TXH ORV FRQVLGHUDGRV HQ ODV 7DEODV
UHFXHUGDTXHXQQ~PHURQHJDWLYRNHVPHQRUTXHRWURQ~PHURQHJDWLYRU
VLHQODUHFWDQXPpULFDNVHHQFXHQWUDDODL]TXLHUGDGHUHVGHFLU
NUVL,N,!,U,
G ([LVWHDOJ~QYDORUGH QSDUDHOFXDOHOYDORUGH DQ EQR FQVHDFHUR"
H ([LVWHDOJ~QYDORUGHQSDUDHOFXDOHOYDORUGHDQEQRFQVHDQHJDWLYR"
I (VFULEHXQDIyUPXODTXHSHUPLWDJHQHUDUWRGRVORVYDORUHVQXPpULFRVGHODV
VHFXHQFLDVDQEQRFQ
DQ BBBBBBBBBEQ BBBBBBBBBBFQ BBBBBBBBBBB

-XQWRFRQWXVFRPSDxHURVGHHTXLSRDQDOL]D\GLVFXWHODVWDUHDVGHH[SORUDFLyQTXHPiV
GHODQWHVHWHLQGLFDQ7UDWDGHIRUPXODUUHVSXHVWDVFODUDV\FRQFLVDVDORTXHVHWHSUHJXQWD
'H VHU SRVLEOH WUDWD GH XVDU HO OHQJXDMH VLPEyOLFR GHO iOJHEUD SDUD GDU PiV FODULGDG \
SUHFLVLyQDWXVUHVSXHVWDV
(;3/25$&,11R0XOWLSOLFDFLRQHV
Actividad de Equipo
Matemticas 4
D(VFRJH DOJXQRV SDUHV GH Q~PHURV GH DQ EQ R FQ DPERV GH OD

PLVPD 7DEOD \ PXOWLSOtFDORV XVDQGR OD FDOFXODGRUD (V HO SURGXFWR
GHGRVFXDOHVTXLHUDGHORVWpUPLQRVGH DQ EQR FQXQWpUPLQRGH
ODPLVPDVHFXHQFLD"3RUTXp"3URSRUFLRQDXQDMXVWLFDFLyQFODUDDWX
UHVSXHVWD (V SUREDEOH TXH WHQJDV TXH H[WHQGHU ODV VHFXHQFLDV SDUD
YHULFDUWXVFRQFOXVLRQHV

3DUDHQFRQWUDUHOUHVXOWDGRGHODPXOWLSOLFDFLyQGHGRVQ~PHURVDEWLHQHV
TXH MDUWH HQ HO H[SRQHQWH R SRWHQFLD Q TXH WLHQHQ DPERV Q~PHURV
8WLOL]D OD QRWDFLyQ (D SDUD UHSUHVHQWDU HO H[SRQHQWH GHO Q~PHUR D \
(ESDUDUHSUHVHQWDUHOH[SRQHQWHGHOQ~PHURE
E 6XSRQLHQGRTXHODV7DEODV$%\&SXGLHUDQVHUH[WHQGLGDV\SXEOLFDGDVFRPRIROOHWRV
FRQWHQLHQGR XQD JUDQ FDQWLGDG GH YDORUHV FRQVLJQDGRV SRGUtDQ VHU XVDGDV SRU
VHSDUDGRFRPRWDEODVGHPXOWLSOLFDFLyQ"&XiOHVVHUtDQODVLQVWUXFFLRQHVSDUDXVDUODV"
F 7UDWD GH XVDU HO OHQJXDMH VLPEyOLFR GHO iOJHEUD SDUD UHVXPLU ODV LQVWUXFFLRQHV TXH
IRUPXODVWHHQHOSXQWRDQWHULRU
yW>KZ/MEE
Actividad de Equipo
D7UDEDMDQGR FRQ WXV FRPSDxHURV GH HTXLSR WRPD GRV WpUPLQRV

FXDOHVTXLHUD GH ODV VXFHVLRQHV DQ EQ R FQ DPERV GH OD PLVPD
VXFHVLyQ\GLYtGHORVXVDQGRODFDOFXODGRUD(OUHVXOWDGRGHODGLYLVLyQ
HV WDPELpQ XQ WpUPLQR GH OD VXFHVLyQ FRUUHVSRQGLHQWH DQ EQ R FQ" 3RU TXp"
$UJXPHQWDFODUDPHQWHWXUHVSXHVWD(VSUREDEOHTXHWHQJDVTXHH[WHQGHUODVVHFXHQFLDV
SDUDYHULFDUWXVFRQFOXVLRQHV
E $O LJXDO TXH HQ OD ([SORUDFLyQ 1R VXSRQJDPRV TXH ODV 7DEODV $ % \ & SXHGHQ
VHUH[WHQGLGDV\SXEOLFDGDVFRPRIROOHWRVFRQWHQLHQGRXQDJUDQFDQWLGDGGHYDORUHV
FRQVLJQDGRV3RGUtDQVHUXVDGDVSRUVHSDUDGRFRPRWDEODVGHGLYLVLyQ"&XiOHV
VHUtDQODVLQVWUXFFLRQHVSDUDXVDUODV"
Actividad de Equipo
(;3/25$&,11R3RWHQFLDFLyQ
D7UDEDMDQGRFRQWXVFRPSDxHURVGHHTXLSRWRPDXQWpUPLQRFXDOHV
TXLHUD GH ODV VXFHVLRQHV DQ EQ R FQ \ HOpYDOR D XQ H[SRQHQWH XVDQGR OD
FDOFXODGRUD(OUHVXOWDGRGHODSRWHQFLDFLyQHVWDPELpQXQWpUPLQRGHODVXFHVLyQ
TXHVHOHFFLRQDVWH"3RUTXp"$UJXPHQWDFODUDPHQWHWXUHVSXHVWD5HFXHUGDTXHHV
SUREDEOHTXHWHQJDVTXHH[WHQGHUODVWDEODVSDUDYHULFDUWXUHVXOWDGR
E $OLJXDOTXHHQODV([SORUDFLRQHV1R\VXSRQJDPRVTXHODV7DEODV$%\&
SXHGHQVHUH[WHQGLGDV\SXEOLFDGDVFRPRIROOHWRVFRQWHQLHQGRXQDJUDQFDQWLGDGGH
YDORUHVFRQVLJQDGRV3RGUtDQVHUXVDGDVSRUVHSDUDGRFRPRWDEODVGHSRWHQFLDV"


W
%DMRTXpFRQGLFLRQHV"&XiOHVVHUtDQODVLQVWUXFFLRQHVSDUDXVDUODV"

680$5,2
Actividad Grupal
(QODVWUHV([SORUDFLRQHVDQWHULRUHVKDVLQYHVWLJDGRFyPRPXOWLSOLFDU
GLYLGLU\HOHYDUDXQH[SRQHQWHORVWpUPLQRVGHXQDPLVPDVXFHVLyQGHO
WLSRDQEQRFQ
6XSRQLHQGRTXHQRWXYLHUDVDFFHVRDXQDFDOFXODGRUDRFRPSXWDGRUDVLQRVRODPHQWH
D7DEODVGHYDORUHVQXPpULFRVGHDQEQRFQFRPRODVTXHKDVHVWDGRXVDQGR
HQHVWDV([SORUDFLRQHVGHVFULEHFyPRWHQGUtDVTXHXVDUHVWDV7DEODVSDUDUHDOL]DU
ORVFiOFXORVUHIHULGRV
D 0XOWLSOLFDFLyQ
E 'LYLVLyQ
F 3RWHQFLDFLyQ
&DGDXQDGHODVRSHUDFLRQHVDULWPpWLFDVTXHKDVH[SORUDGRVHUHGXFHDXQDDQWHULRU
HQODMHUDUTXtDGHODVRSHUDFLRQHVGLVPLQX\HQGRHQJUDQPHGLGDODGLFXOWDGGHORV
FiOFXORVQXPpULFRV
&XiOHVVRQODVYHQWDMDV\OLPLWDFLRQHVGHHVWDV7DEODV"
Tarea
LQG
127$+,675,&$
/DV UHJODV TXH GHVFXEULVWH HQ ODV

DQWHULRUHV VREUH OD UHODFLyQ H[LVWHQWH HQWUH ORV
WpUPLQRVGHXQDSURJUHVLyQJHRPpWULFD\ORVH[SRQHQWHVFRUUHVSRQGLHQWHV
GH OD UD]yQ FRP~Q SDUD ODV RSHUDFLRQHV GH PXOWLSOLFDFLyQ GLYLVLyQ
\ SRWHQFLDFLyQ \D HUDQ FRQRFLGDV HQ HVD pSRFD (VWD UHODFLyQ HQWUH
XQDSURJUHVLyQJHRPpWULFD\XQDDULWPpWLFDHVODLGHDFODYHGHWUiVGHOD
LQYHQFLyQ\GHVDUUROORGHORVORJDULWPRV&RPRKDVREVHUYDGRSDUDTXH
HVWDVWDEODVVHDQ~WLOHVSDUDVLPSOLFDUODWDUHDGHUHDOL]DUODVRSHUDFLRQHV
DULWPpWLFDVFRQQ~PHURVJUDQGHVVHGHEHQGHOOHQDUORVDPSOLRVKXHFRV
HQWUHODVHQWUDGDVGHQXHVWUDVWDEODVpVWDWDPELpQIXHXQDGHODVLGHDV
GH1DSLHUKDFHUFRQWLQXDODVHULHJHRPpWULFD
Matemticas 4
Actividades

7UDV DxRV GH OXFKDU FRQ HVWH SUREOHPD 1DSLHU VH GHFLGLy SRU
XWLOL]DUFRPRUD]yQFRP~QSURSRUFLyQHQVXVSURSLDVSDODEUDV
HOQ~PHURRSDUDFRQVWUXLUVXWDEODFRQFOXLUOD
OHOOHYyYHLQWHDxRV
8QDYH]FRPSOHWDGDHVWDPRQXPHQWDOWDUHDD1DSLHUOHIDOWDEDEDXWL]DU
VXFUHDFLyQ\GHFLGLyDGRSWDUODSDODEUDJULHJDORJDULWPRFRPSXHVWD
SRUORVYRFDEORVORJRVUD]yQRFRFLHQWH\DULWKPRVQ~PHURHVGHFLU
Q~PHURGHUD]RQHV(VWHWUDEDMRORSXEOLFyHQ
(VWDLGHDRULJLQDOGH1DSLHUIXHSHUIHFFLRQDGDSRU%ULJJVTXLHQVH
GHFLGLyWRPDUFRPREDVHUD]yQFRP~QHOQ~PHURGDQGROXJDU
D ORV OODPDGRV ORJDULWPRV GHFLPDOHV 7DQWR 1DSLHU FRPR %ULJJV
LQYHQWDURQORVORJDULWPRVDQWHVTXHHOXVRGHODDFWXDOQRWDFLyQ
H[SRQHQFLDOVHKXELHUDFRQVROLGDGRHQHOiOJHEUDGHODpSRFD
$OUHGXFLUHOWUDEDMRODLQYHQFLyQGHORVORJDULWPRV
GXSOLFyODYLGDGHORVDVWUyQRPRV
3LHUUH6LPRQ/DSODFH
9HULFDQGRFRQVLVWHQFLD\SUHFLVLyQGHODVUHJODV
(;3/25$&,11R0XOWLSOLFDFLRQHV
Actividad: 3
(VFRJH DOJXQRV SDUHV GH Q~PHURV GHDQ EQ R FQGH WDO

PRGR TXH HO SULPHUR GH HVWRV Q~PHURV VHD GH XQD GH ODV
7DEODV \ HO VHJXQGR GH XQD 7DEOD GLIHUHQWH \ PXOWLSOtFDORV
XVDQGRODFDOFXODGRUD(VHOSURGXFWRGHGRVFXDOHVTXLHUDGH
ORVWpUPLQRVGHHVWDVVHFXHQFLDVXQWpUPLQRGHDOJXQDGHODV
WUHVVHFXHQFLDV"(VWHSURGXFWRVHSXHGHFDOFXODUXVDQGRODV7DEODVSRUPHGLRGHODVUHJODV
TXHIRUPXODVWHDQWHULRUPHQWH"3RUTXp"3URSRUFLRQDXQDMXVWLFDFLyQFODUDDWXUHVSXHVWD
(VSUREDEOHTXHWHQJDVTXHH[WHQGHUODVVHFXHQFLDVSDUDYHULFDUWXVFRQFOXVLRQHV
Actividad de Equipo
(;3/25$&,11R'LYLVLRQHV
Actividad de Equipo
7UDEDMDQGR FRQ WXV FRPSDxHURV GH HTXLSR WRPD GRV WpUPLQRV

FXDOHVTXLHUD GH GLVWLQWDV VXFHVLRQHVDQ EQ R FQ \ GLYtGHORV
XVDQGRODFDOFXODGRUD(OUHVXOWDGRGHODGLYLVLyQHVWDPELpQXQWpUPLQRGHDOJXQDGHODV
VXFHVLRQHVDQEQRFQ"(VWHFRFLHQWHVHSXHGHFDOFXODUXVDQGRODV7DEODVSRUPHGLR
GHODVUHJODVTXHIRUPXODVWHDQWHULRUPHQWH"3RUTXp"$UJXPHQWDFODUDPHQWHWXUHVSXHVWD


W
6LPEROL]DFLyQDGHFXDGDGHODVUHJODV
Tarea
LQG
&RQVLGHUDORVGDWRVQXPpULFRVTXHDSDUHFHQFRQFHQWUDGRVHQODV
WUHVVLJXLHQWHVWDEXODFLRQHV&RPSOHWDORVGDWRVTXHIDOWDQHQODV
FHOGDVGHFRORU
7DEOD$
7DEOD%
7DEOD&
DQ Q
DQ Q

FQ Q

Matemticas 4

D d
Actividad de Equipo
7DEOD$
7DEOD%
7DEOD&
(
(
(
(
(
HWFpWHUD
(
(
(
(
(
HWFpWHUD
(
(
(
(
(
HWFpWHUD
E 7UDWDGHFRPSOHWDUORVLJXLHQWH
(
(
Actividad de Equipo
1RFUHHVTXHHVWRHVDOJRFRQIXVR"
3RGUtDVSURSRQHUDOJRSDUDHYLWDUODFRQIXVLyQ"
F4XpFRQGLFLRQHVHVQHFHVDULRSUHFLVDUSDUDXQDFRUUHFWDIRUPXODFLyQ
GHODVUHJODV"
127$+,675,&$
Actividad Grupal
5DUDYH]HQODKLVWRULDGHODFLHQFLDXQDLGHDPDWHPiWLFDDEVWUDFWDIXHUHFLELGD
FRQWDQWRHQWXVLDVPRSRUWRGDODFRPXQLGDGFLHQWtFDTXHODLQYHQFLyQGHORV
ORJDULWPRVSRUORTXHHOXVRGHpVWRVVHGLIXQGLyUiSLGDPHQWH
+D\TXHHQIDWL]DUODDPELJHGDGTXHHQHVDpSRFDWHQtDHOFRQFHSWRGHORJDULWPRDOQRSUHFLVDU
XQDEDVHHQHVSHFtFR7RGRVORVQ~PHURVTXHVHJHQHUDUDQEDMRODLGHDGHKDFHUFRQWLQXDODVHULH
JHRPpWULFD HUDQ FRQVLGHUDGRV ORJDULWPRV \ SRU OR WDQWR XQ PLVPR Q~PHUR SRGtD WHQHU PXFKRV
ORJDULWPRV GHSHQGLHQGR GH OD VHULH JHRPpWULFD TXH VH WRPDUD FRPR UHIHUHQFLD (Q HVWH VHQWLGR
ORVORJDULWPRVHUDQSHUFLELGRVFRPRDOJRFLUFXQVWDQFLDOQRQHFHVDULDPHQWHUHODFLRQDGRFRQFDGD
Q~PHURHQSDUWLFXODU0iVTXHQDGDHQHVWDHWDSDORVORJDULWPRVHUDQFRQVLGHUDGRVFRPRXQVLPSOH
WUXFR FRPR XQD KHUUDPLHQWD IDFLOLWDGRUD GH RSHUDFLRQHV DULWPpWLFDV TXH UHVXOWDEDQ HQJRUURVDV
PHGLDQWHHOSURFHGLPLHQWRKDELWXDOTXHKR\GHQRPLQDPRVGHOiSL]\SDSHO
1RVRODPHQWHODGHQLFLyQGHORJDULWPRGH1DSLHUHVGLIHUHQWHHQPXFKRVDVSHFWRVGHODGHQLFLyQ
PRGHUQDLQWURGXFLGDSRU/HRQKDUG(XOHUHQVLQRTXHWDPELpQODQRFLyQGHEDVHHVLQDSOLFDEOHD
VXVLVWHPD(XOHULQWURGXMRHOFRQFHSWRGHORJDULWPRGLFLHQGRTXHVLDD!HOORJDULWPRGH[HQEDVH
DHVHOH[SRQHQWH]WDOTXHD] [VLHQGRHVWDODSULPHUDYH]TXHVHSUHVHQWDEDHOORJDULWPRLQWHUSUHWDGR
FRPRXQH[SRQHQWH
ORJD[ ]TXLHUHGHFLUTXHD] [
(OPLODJURVRSRGHUGHORVFiOFXORVPRGHUQRV
VHGHEHDWUHVLQYHQWRVODQRWDFLyQDUiELJD
ODVIUDFFLRQHVGHFLPDOHV\ORVORJDULWPRV
)LRUDQ&DMRUL
$+LVWRU\RI0DWKHPDWLFV


W
(OFRQFHSWRGHORJDULWPR

DQ Q EQ Q FQ Q

Actividades
1RWDFLyQ
H[SRQHQFLDO

1RWDFLyQFRORTXLDO
SUHYLD
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
1RWDFLyQPRGHUQD
ORJ
ORJ
ORJ
ORJ
ORJ
ORJ
ORJ
ORJ
ORJ
&RPSOHWDORVGRVUHQJORQHVYDFtRVGHOD7DEODGHDUULEDFRQDOJXQRVHMHPSORVDQ
GHTXHHPSLHFHVDXVDUODQRWDFLyQPRGHUQDSDUDORVORJDULWPRV
D &RPSOHWD ODV VLJXLHQWHV LJXDOGDGHV \ YHULFD PHGLDQWH OD QRWDFLyQ
H[SRQHQFLDOWXVUHVSXHVWDV
ORJ

ORJ

Matemticas 4
ORJ

ORJ

ORJ

ORJ

E &RPSOHWDODVVLJXLHQWHVLJXDOGDGHV\H[SOLFDWXVUHVSXHVWDV
ORJ
ORJ
ORJ
ORJ
ORJ
ORJ
h

Actividad de Equipo
Actividades
D
ORJDD
E
ORJD D
F
ORJDDP
)yUPXODSDUDHOFDPELRGHEDVH
Actividad: 4
Tarea
[

5HVXHOYHFRPRWDUHDORVVLJXLHQWHVSXQWRV
&RQVLGHUD OD VLJXLHQWH WDEOD GH ORJDULWPRV GH
GLIHUHQWHVEDVHVWRPDGDVFRQFLQFRGHFLPDOHV
LQG
ORJ[
ORJ[
ORJ[
6HGHQRWDORJ[
ORJ[


W
D 8VDHVWDWDEODSDUDUHDOL]DUORVVLJXLHQWHVFiOFXORVHQWRGRVORVUHQJORQHV
FXDQGRVHDSRVLEOH
ORJ[
ORJ[
ORJ[
ORJ[
ORJ[
ORJ[
ORJ[
ORJ[
ORJ[
ORJ[
ORJ[
ORJ[
ORJ[
ORJ[
ORJ[
ORJ[
ORJ[
ORJ[
E /RVYDORUHVTXHREWXYLVWHDOUHDOL]DUHVWRVFiOFXORVVHFRUUHVSRQGHQFRQ
DOJXQRGHORVYDORUHVFRQWHQLGRVHQOD7DEODGHORJDULWPRV"
F 6LQ UHDOL]DU QLQJ~Q FiOFXOR \ XVDQGR VRODPHQWH OD 7DEOD GH /RJDULWPRV
SRGUtDVGHFLUFXiOHVHOUHVXOWDGRGHODVVLJXLHQWHVRSHUDFLRQHV"
ORJ[
ORJ[
ORJ[
ORJ[
ORJ[
ORJ[
G (QJHQHUDOTXpVHSXHGHDUPDUHQUHODFLyQFRQORVVLJXLHQWHVFRFLHQWHV
GHORJDULWPRV"
ORJD[
ORJE[
3RUORWDQWRVHWLHQHTXH ORJD[
ORJE[
ORJE[
ORJD[
3RUORWDQWRVHWLHQHTXH ORJE[
ORJD[
Matemticas 4

Tarea
LQG
127$+,675,&$
$OJXQRV LQQRYDGRUHV FRPSUHQGLHURQ TXH SRGtD
FRQVWUXLUVH XQ LQVWUXPHQWR PHFiQLFR SDUD
HIHFWXDUORVFiOFXORVFRQORVORJDULWPRV/DLGHD
GHXWLOL]DUGRVHVFDODVORJDUtWPLFDVTXHSXGLHUDQ
VHUPRYLGDVXQDDORODUJRGHODRWUDVHRULJLQy
FRQ:LOOLDP2XJKWUHGHOFXDOIXHHO
LQYHQWRUGHOD5HJODGHFiOFXOR
/D5HJODGHFiOFXORHQVXVP~OWLSOHVYDULDQWHVVHUtDODHOFRPSDxHUD
GHWRGRFLHQWtFRHLQJHQLHURSRUORVVLJXLHQWHVDxRV$SULQFLSLRV
GHODGpFDGDGHODVSULPHUDVFDOFXODGRUDVHOHFWUyQLFDVGHPDQR
DSDUHFLHURQHQHOPHUFDGR\HQORVVLJXLHQWHVGLH]DxRVOD5HJODGH
FiOFXORVHYROYLyREVROHWD
&RQ IUHFXHQFLD VH XVDQ ORV ORJDULWPRV FXDQGR KD\

TXH GHVSHMDU H[SRQHQWHV GHVFRQRFLGRV FRPR HQ ORV
HMHPSORVVLJXLHQWHV
Actividad: 5
Actividad de Equipo
Z
^D EDF EF
DF EF
D S E S
ORJD ORJE
5HVXHOYHODVVLJXLHQWHVHFXDFLRQHVXWLOL]DQGRORJDULWPRV\ODVSURSLHGDGHVGHpVWRV
D [
E W
5HJUHVDQGR D OD SUHJXQWD GH &XiO HV OD DQWLJHGDG GHO IyVLO GH DUPDGLOOR TXH
FRQWLHQHHOGHVX&RULJLQDO"

3DUD REWHQHU OD UHVSXHVWD VH WLHQH TXH GHVSHMDU W GH OD HFXDFLyQ
BBBBBBBBBBBBBB
$SOLFDORJDULWPRV\XWLOL]DVXVSURSLHGDGHVSDUDTXHORJUHVGHVSHMDUW
&XiOHVHQWRQFHVODDQWLJHGDGGHOIyVLOHQDxRV"

W
'HGXFLUXQDH[SUHVLyQDQDOtWLFDSDUDFDOFXODUODDQWLJHGDGWSHUtRGRVGHDxRV
GHXQIyVLOHQIXQFLyQGHODFDQWLGDGGH&UHPDQHQWH&
5HFXHUGDTXHSDUDFDOFXODUODFDQWLGDGGH&UHPDQHQWHVHWLHQHODH[SUHVLyQ
& &W

3HUR VL ORV ORJDULWPRV KDQ SHUGLGR VX SDSHO FRPR SLH]D IXQGDPHQWDO HQ ORV FyPSXWRV
PDWHPiWLFRVODYDULDFLyQORJDUtWPLFDSHUPDQHFHHQHOFHQWURGHFDVLWRGDVODVUDPDVGHODV
PDWHPiWLFDVSXUDVRDSOLFDGDV$SDUHFHHQXQJUDQQ~PHURGHDSOLFDFLRQHVGHVGHODItVLFD
\ODTXtPLFDKDVWDODELRORJtDODSVLFRORJtDHODUWH\ODP~VLFD
Actividad: 6
Actividad de Equipo
9DULDFLyQ/RJDUtWPLFD
/H\GHFUHFLPLHQWRGHXQiUERO
6HGHWHUPLQyODOH\GHFUHFLPLHQWRGHXQiUEROFRQEDVHHQYDULDVPHGLFLRQHVGHVXDOWXUD
UHDOL]DGDVHQXQSHUtRGRGHGtDVSDUDGLIHUHQWHVWLSRVGHiUEROHV'HHVWDPDQHUDVH
ORJUy REWHQHU XQD UHSUHVHQWDFLyQ JUiFD GH OD YDULDFLyQ GH OD DOWXUD GHO iUERO \ HO WLHPSR
WUDQVFXUULGR
&RQVLGHUDDWFRPRHOWLHPSRWUDQVFXUULGRHQGtDV\$ODDOWXUDGHOiUEROHQGP/D
JUiFDVLJXLHQWHPXHVWUDHOFUHFLPLHQWRGHFLHUWRWLSRGHSLQR
Matemticas 4

D
BBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBB
E h
7LHPSRWGtDV
$OWXUDGHO
iUERO$GP

F YW
G Y$


W
H
I W

J
K
L
7LHPSRWGtDV
$OWXUDGHOiUERO
$GP

M YW$
Matemticas 4

Tarea
LQG
/DVLJXLHQWHJUiFDPXHVWUDHOFUHFLPLHQWRGHXQPH]TXLWH
D h&
7LHPSRW
GtDV
$OWXUDGHOiUERO
$GP
E
F W

G


W
H &RQODIyUPXODTXHHQFRQWUDVWHFRPSOHWDODVLJXLHQWHWDEOD
7LHPSRW
GtDV
$OWXUDGHOiUERO
$GP

I 4XpWLSRGHVXFHVLRQHVQXPpULFDVIRUPDQORVYDORUHVGHW\GH$"
3RGUtDVKDFHUDOJXQDFRQMHWXUDDFHUFDGHFyPRVHFRPSRUWDQORVFDPELRVHQ \
HQODVIXQFLRQHVORJDUtWPLFDV\H[SOLFDEDMRTXpFLUFXQVWDQFLDVHVRRFXUUH"
Actividad de Cierre
Actividad: 7
Actividad Grupal
(Q OD
(Q
OD VHFXH
VHFXHQFLD DQWHULRU FRQRFLVWH DOJXQRV HOHPHQWRV GH OD
KLVWRULD GH ODV PDWHPiWLFDV $GYHUWLVWH TXH ORV ORJDULWPRV
VXUJLHURQ SRU XQD QHFHVLGDG VRFLDO GH IDFLOLWDU ORV FiOFXORV
FRQQ~PHURVJUDQGHV\FyPRpVWRVIXHURQSHUIHFFLRQiQGRVH
KDVWDVXFRQVROLGDFLyQHQODHVWUXFWXUDPDWHPiWLFD
'HQLFLyQGHORJDULWPR
6LD!HOORJDULWPRGH[HQEDVHD
HVHOH[SRQHQWH]WDOTXHD] [
ORJD[ ]TXLHUHGHFLUTXHD] [
Matemticas 4

(Q ODV ([SORUDFLRQHV TXH UHDOL]DVWH FRQ ODV 7DEODV $ % \ & GHVFXEULVWH OD UHODFLyQ HQWUH
XQDVXFHVLyQJHRPpWULFD\XQDVXFHVLyQDULWPpWLFD\FyPRHVWDUHODFLyQIXHODLGHDFODYH
SDUDODLQYHQFLyQGHORVORJDULWPRV6XUJLHQGRWDPELpQDSDUWLUGHHVWDVH[SORUDFLRQHVODV
SURSLHGDGHVGHORVORJDULWPRV
W

ORJDD ORJDDORJD

ORJD D ORJDDORJD

ORJDDP PORJDD
&DGDXQDGHODVRSHUDFLRQHVDULWPpWLFDVVHUHGXFHDXQDDQWHULRUHQOD
MHUDUTXtDGHODVRSHUDFLRQHVGLVPLQX\HQGRHQJUDQPHGLGDODGLFXOWDG
GHORVFiOFXORVQXPpULFRV
2WUDLPSRUWDQWHSURSLHGDGHVTXHORVORJDULWPRVGHGLIHUHQWHVEDVHVVRQSURSRUFLRQDOHV
HVWRHVVHREWLHQHQXQRVGHRWURVPHGLDQWHODPXOWLSOLFDFLyQSRUXQDFRQVWDQWH
&DPELRGHEDVH
ORJD[ ORJ E
D SRUORWDQWRVHWLHQHTXH
ORJD[ ORJDEORJE[
ORJE[

D ORJ[ BBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBORJ[
E ORJ[ BBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBORJ[
F ORJ[ BBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBORJ[
>[
ORJD[ ]VLD!D]!


W
(Q OD
TXH WUDWD VREUH OD OH\ GHO FUHFLPLHQWR GH XQ iUERO HVWXYLVWH KDFLHQGR
H[SORUDFLRQHV SDUD UHFRQRFHU FXiQGR XQD WDEOD GH YDORUHV QXPpULFRV SURYLHQH GH XQD
YDULDFLyQORJDUtWPLFD
Actividad
Z> W $

$ ORJDW $
W

(QODVLJXLHQWHJXUDVHREVHUYDQODVJUiFDVGHI[ ORJ[\GHJ[ [DVtFRPRODOtQHD
\ [
8QDGHODVJUDQGHVGLIHUHQFLDVHQWUHJ[\I[HVTXHODIXQFLyQH[SRQHQFLDOFUHFH
H[WUHPDGDPHQWHUiSLGRPLHQWUDVTXHODIXQFLyQORJDUtWPLFDFUHFHH[WUHPDGDPHQWH
OHQWR
(O GRPLQLR GHI[ ORJ[HVHOGH ORV YDORUHV SRVLWLYRV GH [HOFRQWUDGRPLQLR HV
WRGRVORVYDORUHVGH\HOFRQMXQWRGHORVQ~PHURVUHDOHV(QFRQWUDVWHJ[ [
WLHQHFRPRGRPLQLRWRGRVORVYDORUHVGH[\FRPRFRQWUDGRPLQLRWRGRVORVYDORUHV
SRVLWLYRVGH\
/DJUiFDGHI[ ORJ[WLHQHXQDDVtQWRWDYHUWLFDOHQ[ PLHQWUDVTXHJ[ [
WLHQHXQDDVtQWRWDKRUL]RQWDOHQ\
\ [
[\
Matemticas 4

Seccin
5HVXHOYHODVVLJXLHQWHVHFXDFLRQHV
de problemas
D
E
F
G
[
W
W
[ [
&RPSOHWDODVVLJXLHQWHVLJXDOGDGHV
D ORJ[ BBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBORJ[

E ORJ[ BBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBORJ[
F ORJ[ BBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBORJ[
8Q FXOWLYR GH EDFWHULDV QRFLYDV SDUD HO VHU KXPDQR FXHQWD
LQLFLDOPHQWH FRQ XQD FDQWLGDG GH EDFWHULDV 6L HVWD
FDQWLGDGVHGXSOLFDFDGDPLQXWROOHQDORVHVSDFLRVHQEODQFR
GH OD WDEOD TXH UHSUHVHQWD HVWD VLWXDFLyQ SDUD ORV WLHPSRV
LQGLFDGRV
W
(QPLQXWRV
&
&DQWLGDGGH
EDFWHULDV

D6LHOFXOWLYRVHWLHQHEDMRREVHUYDFLyQGXUDQWHKRUD
4XpFDQWLGDGGHEDFWHULDVKDEUiHQHVHPRPHQWR
VLWRGDVVHPDQWLHQHQDFWLYDV"
BBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBB
E&XiQWRWLHPSRVHUHTXLHUHSDUDTXHVHDFXPXOHXQ
PLOOyQGHEDFWHULDV"
F6LHOWDPDxRGHXQFXOWLYREDFWHULDQRVHGXSOLFDFDGD
KRUDV&XiQWRWLHPSRWDUGDHQWULSOLFDUVH"
&XiO HV HO YDORU GH XQD PDTXLQDULD FX\R YDORU LQLFLDO
IXHGHVLFDGDDxRVHGHSUHFLDHOGH
VXYDORUHQHODxRDQWHULRU\\DKDQWUDQVFXUULGRDxRV"


W
D 6L HVD WDVD GH GHSUHFLDFLyQ VH DSOLFDUD FDGD DxR DO YDORU LQLFLDO GH
HOYDORUGHVSXpVGHDxRVVHUtDPD\RURPHQRU"
BBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBB
&XiOHVHOWLHPSRGHGXSOLFDFLyQGHOSUHFLRGHFLHUWRDUWtFXORTXHDXPHQWDHO
DQXDO"
BBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBB
6XSRQJDPRVTXHXQFRFKHTXHKR\FXHVWDPLOVHGHSUHFLDGHWDOIRUPD
TXHFDGDDxRTXHSDVDHOYDORUHVHOGHVXYDORUDQWHULRU
D &XiOVHUiHOYDORUGHODXWROXHJRGHGRVDxRV"
E /XHJRGHDxRV"
F &XiOVHUiHOYDORUGHODXWROXHJRGHPHVHV"
([DPLQDHOVLJXLHQWHFDVR(QXQDUHFHWDVHSUHVFULEH XQPHGLFDPHQWRGH
FLHUWRODERUDWRULRSDUDWRPDUORFDGDKRUDVGXUDQWHGtDV'XUDQWHWRGRHVH
WLHPSR OD GURJD GHEH SHUPDQHFHU HQ HO RUJDQLVPR FRQ XQD FRQFHQWUDFLyQ
PtQLPD GH PJ \D TXH HQ FXDOTXLHU FRQFHQWUDFLyQ PHQRU VX HIHFWR VH
LQWHUUXPSH/DGRVLVVHGHWHUPLQDHQHOODERUDWRULRXQDYH]TXHVHFRPSUXHED
TXHFRQIRUPHSDVDHOWLHPSRGHVSXpVGHKDEHUORLQJHULGRHOHOHPHQWRDFWLYR
GHOPHGLFDPHQWRTXHHVGHPJHQXQDWRPDYDSHUGLHQGRODFXDUWDSDUWH
GHVXFRQFHQWUDFLyQFDGDKRUD
D &XiOHVODFRQFHQWUDFLyQHQHORUJDQLVPRFXDQGRKDQSDVDGRODV
SULPHUDVKRUDV"(VFRUUHFWDODSUHVFULSFLyQPpGLFD"
E 6LHOSDFLHQWHVRODPHQWHORJUDHQFRQWUDUHOPLVPRPHGLFDPHQWRHQ
HOERWLTXtQGHVXFDVDSHURHQXQDSUHVHQWDFLyQGHPLOLJUDPRV
&XiOHVODFRQFHQWUDFLyQHQHORUJDQLVPRFXDQGRKDQSDVDGRODV
SULPHUDVKRUDV"
Matemticas 4

L (VWLPDRFDOFXODODIUHFXHQFLDFRQODTXHGHEHUiWRPDUORSDUDTXHOD
GRVLVVHDODDGHFXDGD
8QD SLQWXUD TXH VH VXSRQH TXH HV REUD GH 'LHJR 9HOi]TXH]
FRQWLHQHHOGHVX&DUERQRRULJLQDOYLGDPHGLDDxRV$SDUWLU
GHHVWDLQIRUPDFLyQGLJDVLODSLQWXUDHVXQDIDOVLFDFLyQ-XVWLFDWXUHVSXHVWD
(QODQDWXUDOH]DVHGDQVLWXDFLRQHVHQTXHVHWLHQHQTXHXWLOL]DUPHGLGDVGH
yUGHQHVPX\GLIHUHQWHV3RUHMHPSORDOFRQVLGHUDUHOSHVRGHORVVHUHVYLYRV
8QKRPEUHSXHGHSHVDUNJ JU
8QURWtIHURHODQLPDOSOXULFHOXODUPiVSHTXHxRSHVDJU
8QDEDOOHQDHOPiVJUDQGHGHWRGRVORVDQLPDOHVSHVD7RQ
JU
$Vt SXHV VL VH WLHQH TXH KDFHU UHIHUHQFLD D GLIHUHQWHV DQLPDOHV SRU VXV
SHVRV R KDFHU XQD JUiFD FRQ ORV PLVPRV HV XQ JUDQ LQFRQYHQLHQWH TXH
KD\D WDQ HQRUPHV GLIHUHQFLDV HQWUH XQRV \ RWURV YDORUHV QXPpULFRV 3DUD
HYLWDU WDO LQFRQYHQLHQWH VH OH DVLJQD D FDGD DQLPDO HO RUGHQ GH PDJQLWXG
FRUUHVSRQGLHQWHDVXSHVR
(QODVLJXLHQWHWDEODVHPXHVWUDSDUDDOJXQRVFDVRVGHDFXHUGRFRQHOSHVR
GHODQLPDOHORUGHQGHPDJQLWXGTXHOHFRUUHVSRQGH

3HVRS
>JU@
2UGHQGH0DJQLWXG
0


W
D4XpWLSRGHVXFHVLyQQXPpULFDIRUPDQORVYDORUHVGHOSHVRS\ORVYDORUHVGHO
RUGHQGHPDJQLWXG0"
E3RGUtDVGHGXFLUXQDIyUPXODSDUDFDOFXODUHORUGHQGHPDJQLWXG0SDUDFXDOTXLHU
SHVRS"&XiOHVODIyUPXOD"
F&RPSOHWDODVLJXLHQWH7DEOD
$QLPDO
5RWtIHUR
*ORELRSH]PiVSHTXHxR
(VFDUDEDMRJLJDQWHLQVHFWRPiV
JUDQGH
+RPEUH
&RFRGULOR
%DOOHQD
3HVRS>JU@
2UGHQGH0DJQLWXG0

D (OKHFKRGHTXHHORUGHQGHPDJQLWXGGHOSHVRGHXQDEDOOHQDVHD\HOGHXQD
ODQJRVWDVHDVLJQLFDTXHODEDOOHQDSHVDHOGREOHTXHODODQJRVWD"$UJXPHQWD
WXUHVSXHVWD
E &XiOHVODGLIHUHQFLDHQHOSHVRGHXQDQLPDOGHRUGHQ\RWURGHRUGHQ"
$KRUD\DVHSXHGHKDFHUXQDHVFDODFRQORVSHVRVGHWRGRVORVDQLPDOHVTXHQRVHD
FRPSOLFDGD(ORUGHQGHPDJQLWXGGHOSHVRGHFDGDDQLPDOVHUiXQQ~PHURHQWUH
\HVWRHVORTXHVHOODPDXQDHVFDODORJDUtWPLFD(QXQUDQJRSHTXHxRHQHVWH
FDVRGHDVHFRQVLJXHH[SUHVDUUHDOLGDGHVPX\GLIHUHQWHV
Matemticas 4

Autoevaluacin
&RPR \D VDEHV HVWD VHFFLyQ WLHQH FRPR SURSyVLWR RIUHFHUWH XQ
HVSDFLR SDUD UHH[LRQDU VREUH OR TXH KDV DSUHQGLGR \ DTXHOOR TXH
VHWHKDGLFXOWDGR&RPRHVXVXDOODRUJDQL]DFLyQGHHVWDVHFFLyQ
SUHWHQGHRULHQWDUWHVREUHHVWHSURFHVRGHUHH[LyQ
(QODLQWURGXFFLyQDOEORTXHVHGHVFULEHORTXHVHHVSHUDTXHDSUHQGDV
OpHOR FRQ GHWHQLPLHQWR OXHJR UHVXHOYH ORV SUREOHPDV SODQWHDGRV
\ UHVSRQGH ORV FXHVWLRQDPLHQWRV TXH VH KDFHQ HQVHJXLGD /D LGHD
HV TXH DO QDOL]DU WRGD OD VHFFLyQ GH DXWRHYDOXDFLyQ WH GHV FXHQWD
GHWXVDYDQFHVHUURUHVGLFXOWDGHV\TXHSXHGDVLGHQWLFDUDTXHOORVDVSHFWRVHQORVTXH
FRQVLGHUHVQHFHVDULRVROLFLWDUDVHVRUtD
Problema 1.
(QXQDGHWHUPLQDGDVLWXDFLyQVHSURSRUFLRQDQORVVLJXLHQWHVGDWRV6HWLHQHXQD
FDQWLGDGLQLFLDO&R TXHYDUtDDWUDYpVGHOWLHPSRHQIRUPDH[SRQHQFLDOFRQXQD
WDVDGHO
D (VSRVLEOHERVTXHMDUXQDJUiFDTXHUHSUHVHQWHHQJHQHUDOHVDYDULDFLyQ"6L
FRQFOX\HVTXHHVSRVLEOHWUD]DHVHERVTXHMR6LSLHQVDVORFRQWUDULRDUJXPHQWD
E 6L ORV GDWRV TXH VH SURSRUFLRQDQ SDUD HO IHQyPHQR GH YDULDFLyQ H[SRQHQFLDO
UHIHULGR HQ HO HQXQFLDGR RULJLQDO FRQVLVWHQ HQ OD FDQWLGDG &R
N

BBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBB
F ^ N

^
N
^


W
Bloque 1

D &yPRWHUHVXOWyGDUVROXFLyQDOSUREOHPD"
0X\GLItFLO
'LItFLO
)iFLO
0X\IiFLO
E 4XpFRQFHSWRV\SURFHGLPLHQWRVPDWHPiWLFRVGLVFXWLGRVHQHVWHEORTXHWHD\XGDURQ
DGDUUHVSXHVWDDFDGDLQFLVRGHODVLWXDFLyQSODQWHDGD"
F 7HVLUYLyHOLQFLVRGSDUDUHFRQVLGHUDUWXVUHVSXHVWDVDORVLQFLVRVDQWHULRUHV"([SOLFD
SRUTXp
G 'LVWHUHVSXHVWDVDWLVIDFWRULDDWRGRVORVLQFLVRV"6LQRHVDVtWUDWDGHLGHQWLFDUTXH
HV OR TXH HVWi GLFXOWDQGR XQD UHVSXHVWD DGHFXDGD 1R WH SHUFDWDVWH TXH QR VH
SURSRUFLRQyLQIRUPDFLyQVXFLHQWHVREUHHOWLSRGHYDULDFLyQ"2ELHQVtWHSHUFDWDVWH
SHURQRFRQVLGHUDVWHORVGRVSRVLEOHVWLSRVGHYDULDFLyQSDUDGDUHQWRQFHVUHVSXHVWD
DDPERVFDVRV"
([SUHVDWXVGLFXOWDGHV\GHVFULEHORTXHWHVLUYLySDUDVXSHUDUODV
Problema 2.
&XiOHVHOWLHPSRGHGXSOLFDFLyQGHXQDSREODFLyQTXHFUHFHHODQXDO"
D &yPRWHUHVXOWyGDUVROXFLyQDOSUREOHPD"
0X\GLItFLO
'LItFLO
)iFLO
0X\IiFLO
E &UHHVTXHHQVXVROXFLyQLQWHUYLQLHURQFRQFHSWRV\PpWRGRV
XWLOL]DGRV HQ DPEDV VHFXHQFLDV" (QOLVWD ORV FRQFHSWRV
SURSLHGDGHV WLSRV GH YDULDFLyQ SURFHGLPLHQWRV HWF GH ORV
UHYLVDGRVHQHVWHEORTXHTXHWHKD\DQVHUYLGRSDUDGDUVROXFLyQ
DHVWHSUREOHPD
Matemticas 4

5HH[LRQHVJHQHUDOHVVREUHHO
W
/RJUDVWHFRPXQLFDUWXVLGHDVRSXQWRVGHYLVWDDOWUDEDMDUHQHTXLSRRHQJUXSR"
E
D
&

7RPDVWHHQFXHQWDODSDUWLFLSDFLyQGHWXVFRPSDxHURVSDUDPRGLFDUWXVUHVSXHVWDV
WXVDFHUFDPLHQWRVDORVSUREOHPDVHWF"
D
&
/RJUDVWHLQWHUSUHWDUODVLGHDVGHWXVFRPSDxHURVDOUHDOL]DUDOJXQDWDUHDRDFWLYLGDG
GHFODVH"
D
&
3DUWLFLSDVWHDFWLYDPHQWHHQODVGLVFXVLRQHVGHHTXLSRRJUXSDOHV"
D
&
([SUHVDVWHDOJXQDIRUPDGHUHVROYHUORVSUREOHPDVIRUPXODGRVHQODVDFWLYLGDGHVD
WXVFRPSDxHURVRDOSURIHVRU"
D
&
8VDVWHDOJ~QUHFXUVRWHFQROyJLFRVRIWZDUHLQWHUQHWFDOFXODGRUDVHWFSDUDDSR\DU

WXVDFWLYLGDGHVGHWDUHDRGHFODVH"
D
&
7HHQWXVLDVPyD\XGDUDWXVFRPSDxHURVRTXHHOORVWHD\XGDUDQDUHVROYHUGXGDV"
D
&
(QHVWHEORTXHPHSDUHFLyLQWHUHVDQWH

(QHVWHEORTXHPHSDUHFLyGLItFLO

0LVFRQFOXVLRQHVJHQHUDOHVVREUHHOHVWXGLRGHHVWHWLSRGHYDULDFLyQ\HODSR\R
TXHSURSRUFLRQyHOPDWHULDOGHHVWHEORTXH

(+-1!
X
La Variacin Peridica
(
Q ORV
DQWHULRUHV VH WUDWDURQ DOJXQRV IHQyPHQRV GH YDULDFLyQ HQ ORV
TXH OD PDWHPiWLFD MXHJD XQ SDSHO GH SULPHUD LPSRUWDQFLD SDUD DQDOL]DUORV (Q
HVWH QXHYR
YDV D HVWXGLDU XQ WLSR HVSHFLDO GH YDULDFLyQ GHQRPLQDGD
9DULDFLyQ3HULyGLFDTXHVHUHHUHDWRGRVDTXHOORVSURFHVRVGHFDPELRTXHVHUHSLWHQ
FRQUHJXODULGDGHVWRHVTXHFDGDFLHUWRWLHPSRYXHOYHQDVXFHGHU
(+-1!/
(+-1!
(MHPSORV GH HVWH WLSR GH FDPELRV VRQ HO GtD \ OD QRFKH ODV HVWDFLRQHV GHO DxR TXH
VRQFDPELRVTXHKDVREVHUYDGRGXUDQWHWRGDWXYLGD$VLPLVPRODDSDULFLyQGHDOJXQDV
SXEOLFDFLRQHV HVFULWDV VH KDFH FRQ UHJXODULGDG \ OD PiV FRP~Q HV OD GH ORV GLDULRV R
SHULyGLFRVSHURWDPELpQH[LVWHQSXEOLFDFLRQHVVHPDQDOHVPHQVXDOHVELPHVWUDOHVRGH
DOJXQDSHULRGLFLGDGGLIHUHQWH
HVWXGLDUiV DOJXQDV VLWXDFLRQHV HQ ODV TXH OD 0DWHPiWLFD
(Q HO SUHVHQWH
WLHQH UHOHYDQFLD SDUD FRPSUHQGHU \ FDUDFWHUL]DU ORV IHQyPHQRV GH FDUiFWHU SHULyGLFR
LQYROXFUDGRV
(+-1!
$O HVWXGLDU HVWH WLSR GH YDULDFLyQ WHQGUiV RSRUWXQLGDG GH XWLOL]DU PXFKRV GH ORV
FRQFHSWRV\PpWRGRVGHOD0DWHPiWLFDTXHKDVHVWXGLDGRSUHYLDPHQWHFRPRHVHOFDVR
GHODVIXQFLRQHVWULJRQRPpWULFDV6HQR\&RVHQRGHXQiQJXORTXHHVWXGLDVWHHQWXFXUVRGH
0DWHPiWLFDV\FRPRFRQVHFXHQFLDGHXWLOL]DUODVGHQXHYRVHJXUDPHQWHPHMRUDUiVWX
FRPSUHQVLyQGHORTXHVLJQLFDQ\DPSOLDUiVWXYLVLyQGHODIRUPDHQTXHSXHGHQXVDUVH
HQODUHVROXFLyQGHSUREOHPDVTXHHTXLYDOHDGHFLUTXHPHMRUDUiVWXFRPSHWHQFLDSDUD
XWLOL]DUODV0DWHPiWLFDVHQHVDLPSRUWDQWHDFWLYLGDGGHUHVROXFLyQGHSUREOHPDV
$GHPiV ODV GLYHUVDV GLQiPLFDV TXH HVWiQ SURSXHVWDV SDUD UHDOL]DU ODV
GHO
VHJXURTXHWHD\XGDUiQDVHJXLUPHMRUDQGRHQWXPDQHUDGHGHVHQYROYHUWHHQOD
HVFXHOD\HQODYLGD
actividades
(+-1!
Matemticas 4
6HFXHQFLD
'LGiFWLFD
Actividad de Inicio
A
La variacin de la posicin de un objeto que se mueve en una

trayectoria circular con respecto al ngulo que describe.
Actividad: 1
3DUD LQLFLDU HO HVWXGLR GH OD YDULDFLyQ SHULyGLFD VH KD
HOHJLGRXQIHQyPHQRTXHGHVHJXURWHUHVXOWDUiPX\IDPLOLDU
VHWUDWDGHOPRYLPLHQWRGHXQREMHWRTXHJLUDHVGHFLUTXHVH
PXHYHHQXQDWUD\HFWRULDFLUFXODUKHFKRSRUHOFXDOUHVXOWDVHU
XQPRYLPLHQWRSHULyGLFRSXHVHOREMHWRTXHVHHVWiPRYLHQGR
FDGD YH] TXH GD XQD YXHOWD FRPSOHWD YXHOYH D HPSH]DU HO
UHFRUULGR8QHMHPSORGHHVWHPRYLPLHQWRHVHOGHODUXHGDGHODIRUWXQDFXDQGRHVWiJLUDQGR
\DTXHHOPRYLPLHQWRTXHGHVFULEHHVFLUFXODU\UHVXOWDIiFLOREVHUYDUTXHFDGDXQDGHODV
FDQDVWLOODVDOHVWDUVHPRYLHQGRGHVFULEHXQPRYLPLHQWRFLUFXODUHVGHFLUODWUD\HFWRULDHQOD
TXHVHPXHYHHVXQDFLUFXQIHUHQFLD
(VRSRUWXQRSUHFLVDUDTXtTXH
6H OODPD PRYLPLHQWR SHULyGLFR DO PRYLPLHQWR GH XQD SDUWtFXOD R XQ FXHUSR
FX\RHVWDGRVHUHSLWHH[DFWDPHQWHDLQWHUYDORVUHJXODUHVGHWLHPSR
)LJXUD

La variacin peridica

X
$OJXQRVHMHPSORVGHPRYLPLHQWRVSHULyGLFRVVRQ
D (OPRYLPLHQWRGHXQDSDUWtFXODRFXHUSRTXHJLUDHQXQDWUD\HFWRULDFLUFXODUFRQ
YHORFLGDGDQJXODUFRQVWDQWHFRPRVXFHGHFRQODVPDQHFLOODVGHXQUHORM\FRQOD
UXHGDGHODIRUWXQDHQODV)HULDV
E (OPRYLPLHQWRGHOSpQGXORGHXQUHORM
F (OPRYLPLHQWRGHXQDSDUWtFXODTXHUHFRUUHXQDWUD\HFWRULDUHFWDGHLGD\YXHOWD
\UHSLWHHVWHPRYLPLHQWRYDULDVYHFHV\VLHPSUHORKDFHHQLQWHUYDORVGHWLHPSR
LJXDOHVDHVWHPRYLPLHQWRVHOHGHQRPLQDRVFLODWRULR
/DSULPHUDFXHVWLyQVREUHODTXHVHSUHWHQGHTXHUHH[LRQHVHQHVWDVHFXHQFLDHV
&yPRSXHGHGHVFULELUVHODSRVLFLyQGHODVFDQDVWLOODVFXDQGRHVWiQHQUHSRVR"
(QOD)LJXUDVHREVHUYDXQDUXHGDGHODIRUWXQDTXHWLHQHRFKRFDQDVWLOODVFDGDXQD
HQXQDSRVLFLyQGLIHUHQWH

Z

D
E W

WUD\HFWRULD
F W
UDGLR
WUD\HFWRULD
)LJXUD
Matemticas 4
G W

D
Desarrollo
Actividad: 2
/D GHWHUPLQDFLyQ GH OD SRVLFLyQ GH XQD FDQDVWLOOD FRQ

UHVSHFWR DO iQJXOR TXH GHVFULEH FXDQGR OD UXHGD GH OD
IRUWXQDHVWiJLUDQGRXWLOL]DQGRFRRUGHQDGDVFDUWHVLDQDV
Actividad Grupal
&XDQGRODUXHGDGHODIRUWXQDHPSLH]DDJLUDUODSRVLFLyQGH
FDGDXQDGHODVFDQDVWLOODVFDPELDDOWUDQVFXUULUHOWLHPSR\D
TXHHOiQJXORTXHYDGHVFULELHQGRYDFDPELDQGR$VtTXHHV
FRQYHQLHQWH TXH SULPHUR UHH[LRQHV VREUH FyPR SXHGHQ GHWHUPLQDUVH ODV FRRUGHQDGDV
FDUWHVLDQDVGHODSRVLFLyQGHXQDFDQDVWLOODFXDQGRORTXHVHFRQRFHHVHOiQJXORTXHKD
GHVFULWR&RQVLGHUDSULPHUR FyPRGHWHUPLQDUHOYDORUGHODRUGHQDGDHOYDORUGH \GHOD
SRVLFLyQ3DUDHOORUHDOL]DORTXHVHWHSLGHDFRQWLQXDFLyQ
(Q OD )LJXUD VH KD GLEXMDGR XQD FLUFXQIHUHQFLD FRQ FHQWUR HQ HO RULJHQ GH XQ VLVWHPD
GH FRRUGHQDGDV FDUWHVLDQDV TXH UHSUHVHQWD OD WUD\HFWRULD GH XQD FDQDVWLOOD GH OD UXHGD
GHODIRUWXQDTXHVHPXHYHGHVFULELHQGRXQPRYLPLHQWRFLUFXODU\HQHOODVHKDQVHxDODGR
GLIHUHQWHVSRVLFLRQHVHQODVTXHSXHGHHVWDUODFDQDVWLOODDOLUVHPRYLHQGR
2EVHUYDODJXUD\FRQWHVWDODVVLJXLHQWHVSUHJXQWDV
SULPHURGHPDQHUDLQGLYLGXDOSDUDOXHJRFRPHQWDUHQHO
HTXLSRWXVUHVSXHVWDV
D 4Xp VXFHGH FRQ HO YDORU GH OD RUGHQDGD HO YDORU
GH\GHODSRVLFLyQDPHGLGDTXHHOiQJXORDXPHQWDGH
D UDGLDQHV"(VWDXQLGDGDQJXODUODHVWXGLDVWHHQWX
FXUVRGH0DWHPiWLFDVHQHO%ORTXHGHGLFDGRDOD
7ULJRQRPHWUtD
BBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBB
)LJXUD
E&XiOHVHOYDORUGHODRUGHQDGDFXDQGRHOiQJXORHVGH"
BBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBB
F <FXDQGRHOiQJXORYDOH UDGLDQHV&XiOHVHOYDORUGHODRUGHQDGD"
G &XDQGRHOiQJXORWLHQHYDORUHVPD\RUHVTXH UDGLDQHVSHURPHQRUHVTXH UDGLDQHV
&yPRHVHOYDORUGHODRUGHQDGD"
H &XiOHVHOYDORUGH\FXDQGRHOiQJXORHVGH UDGLDQHV"


X
6LHOUDGLRGHODWUD\HFWRULDIXHUD U PGHWHUPLQDHOYDORUGHODRUGHQDGDGHOD
SRVLFLyQSDUDORVVLJXLHQWHVYDORUHVGHOiQJXOR
)LJXUD
D UDGLDQHV
UDGLDQHV
UDGLDQHV

UDGLDQHV

UDGLDQHV

UDGLDQHV

8WLOL]DQGRXQDFDOFXODGRUDGHWHUPLQDHOYDORUGHODRUGHQDGDGHODSRVLFLyQGHOREMHWR
TXHHVWiJLUDQGRSDUDORVVLJXLHQWHVYDORUHVGHOiQJXOR
D UDGLDQHV
EUDGLDQHV
FUDGLDQHV
GUDGLDQHV
2EVHUYDQXHYDPHQWHOD)LJXUD\FRQWHVWDODVVLJXLHQWHVSUHJXQWDV
D 4XpVXFHGHFRQHOYDORUGHODRUGHQDGDGHODSRVLFLyQDPHGLGDTXHHOiQJXOR
DXPHQWDGH UDGLDQHVD UDGLDQHV"
E <FXDQGRHOiQJXORYDUtDGH UDGLDQHVD UDGLDQHV&yPRYDUtDHOYDORUGHOD

RUGHQDGDGHODSRVLFLyQ"
Matemticas 4

'HWHUPLQDHOYDORUGHOD\GHODSRVLFLyQSDUDORVVLJXLHQWHVYDORUHVGHOiQJXORGHVFULWR
D UDGLDQHV
E UDGLDQHV
F UDGLDQHV
3DUDTXpYDORUHVGHOiQJXORHQWUH UDGLDQHV\UDGLDQHVOD\WLHQHORVYDORUHV

TXHGHWHUPLQDVWHSDUDORViQJXORVLQGLFDGRVHQHOSXQWR"
4XpVLJQLFDTXHODFDQDVWLOODKD\DGHVFULWRXQiQJXOR UDGLDQHV"
'HWHUPLQDODVFRRUGHQDGDVGHODSRVLFLyQFXDQGRHOiQJXOR UDGLDQHV
'HVFULEHODYDULDFLyQGHOYDORUGHODRUGHQDGD \GHODSRVLFLyQGHXQDSDUWtFXODTXH

VH PXHYH HQ XQD WUD\HFWRULD FLUFXODU D PHGLGD TXH HO iQJXOR FDPELD HQWUH D
\ UHSUHVHQWD JUiFDPHQWH GLFKD YDULDFLyQ 8WLOL]D XQ VLVWHPD GH FRRUGHQDGDV
UHSUHVHQWDQGR HQ HO HMH ; ORV YDORUHV GHO iQJXOR \ HQ HO HMH < ORV YDORUHV GH OD
RUGHQDGD\GHODSRVLFLyQ
)LJXUD
(Q OD
HVWXGLDVWH FyPR GHWHUPLQDU HO YDORU GH OD
RUGHQDGD GH OD SRVLFLyQ GH XQD SDUWtFXOD TXH VH PXHYH HQ
XQDWUD\HFWRULDFLUFXODUGHUDGLRU PHQIXQFLyQGHOiQJXOR
GHVFULWRPHGLGRHQUDGLDQHV\VHHVSHUDTXHSDUDGHWHUPLQDU
GLFKR YDORU KD\DV XWLOL]DGR OD IXQFLyQ 6HQR GHO iQJXOR TXH
WDPELpQHVWXGLDVWHHQHO%ORTXHGHWXFXUVRGH0DWHPiWLFDV
6LDVtIXHGHEHKDEHUWHTXHGDGRFODURTXH
Actividad 2
Actividad: 3
\ 6HQ
GRQGHUHSUHVHQWDHOYDORUGHOiQJXORGHVFULWR


X
(Q HVWD QXHYD
VH SUHWHQGH TXH
GHWHUPLQHVHOYDORUGHODDEVFLVDGHOD[GH
ODSRVLFLyQGHODFDQDVWLOODTXHHVWiJLUDQGR
VXSRQLHQGRFRPRVHKL]RDOFDOFXODUHOYDORU
GHODRUGHQDGDTXHHOUDGLRGHODWUD\HFWRULD
IXHUD U P\UHH[LRQHVVREUHFyPRYDUtD
VXYDORU3DUDKDFHUORUHVSRQGHODVPLVPDV
SUHJXQWDVGHODDFWLYLGDGDQWHULRUVyORTXH
GRQGH GLFH RUGHQDGD GHEHV FDPELDU SRU
DEVFLVD\GRQGHGLFH\GHEHVFDPELDUSRU[
actividad
)LJXUD
$OFDOFXODUODVFRRUGHQDGDVGHODSRVLFLyQGHODFDQDVWLOODHQ
ODV
VHVXSXVRTXHHOUDGLRGHODWUD\HFWRULD
PHGtD XQ PHWUR &yPR SXHGHQ FDOFXODUVH ODV FRRUGHQDGDV
GHODSRVLFLyQFXDQGRHOORQJLWXGGHOUDGLRGHODWUD\HFWRULDHV
GLIHUHQWHGHXQPHWUR"3DUDUHVSRQGHUHVWDSUHJXQWDUHDOL]DOR
LQGLFDGRHQFDGDXQRGHORVVLJXLHQWHVLQFLVRV
Actividad: 4
actividades 2 y 3
(QOD)LJXUDVHKDQGLEXMDGRYDULDVWUD\HFWRULDVFLUFXODUHVFRQFpQWULFDVGHGLIHUHQWH
UDGLRREVHUYDHOGLEXMRGHGLFKDVWUD\HFWRULDV\GHWHUPLQDFyPRSXHGHFDOFXODUVHHO
YDORUGHODVFRRUGHQDGDVGHODSRVLFLyQHQIXQFLyQGHOiQJXORGHVFULWRHQHOFDVRGH
TXHHOUDGLRPLGD
DP
EP
FP
GP
)LJXUD
Matemticas 4

(VFULEHODVH[SUHVLRQHVDQDOtWLFDVTXHLQGLFDQFyPRGHWHUPLQDUODVFRRUGHQDGDVORV

YDORUHVGH[\\GHODSRVLFLyQGHXQDSDUWtFXODTXHJLUDHQXQDWUD\HFWRULDFLUFXODUGH
UDGLRUHQIXQFLyQGHOiQJXORGHVFULWR
'HVFULEH OD YDULDFLyQ GH OD RUGHQDGD GH OD

SRVLFLyQ GH XQD SDUWtFXOD TXH VH PXHYH HQ
XQDWUD\HFWRULDFLUFXODUGHUDGLRU P\WUD]DOD
JUiFDTXHUHSUHVHQWDFyPRYDUtDHOYDORUGHOD
RUGHQDGDFRQUHVSHFWRDOiQJXORGHVFULWR
)LJXUD
$KRUD GHVFULEH OD YDULDFLyQ GH

OD DEVFLVD GH OD SRVLFLyQ GH OD
SDUWtFXOD GH OD TXH VH KDEOD HQ
HO SXQWR DQWHULRU \ WDPELpQ WUD]D
OD JUiFD TXH UHSUHVHQWD GLFKD
YDULDFLyQ
)LJXUD
6L WRPDV FRPR UHIHUHQFLD ODV FRRUGHQDGDV

GH OD SRVLFLyQ FRUUHVSRQGLHQWHV D XQ YDORU
GHWHUPLQDGR GHO iQJXOR FXDQGR HO UDGLR
U P &yPR UHVXOWDQ VHU ODV FRRUGHQDGDV
FRUUHVSRQGLHQWHV DO PLVPR YDORU GHO iQJXOR
FXDQGR HO UDGLR VH WULSOLFD" 6XJHUHQFLD
2EVHUYDUOD)LJXUDWHVHUi~WLO
)LJXUD


X
< VL HO UDGLR VH UHGXFH D OD PLWDG
TXp SDVD FRQ ODV FRRUGHQDGDV GH
OD SRVLFLyQ" 6XJHUHQFLD 2EVHUYDU OD
)LJXUDWHVHUi~WLO
)LJXUD
(Q XQ PLVPR VLVWHPD GH

FRRUGHQDGDVWUD]DODVWUHVJUiFDV
TXH UHSUHVHQWDQ OD YDULDFLyQ GH OD
RUGHQDGDSDUDFDGDXQRGHORVWUHV
UDGLRV
)LJXUD
'LEXMDRWURVLVWHPDGHFRRUGHQDGDV
\ HQ pO WUD]D ODV WUHV JUiFDV TXH
UHSUHVHQWDQ OD YDULDFLyQ GH OD
DEVFLVD
)LJXUD
Matemticas 4

Actividad de Cierre
Actividad: 5
$ WUDYpV GH ODV DFWLYLGDGHV GH HVWD VHFXHQFLD VH HVSHUD WH
KD\DTXHGDGRFODURTXH
D /DV FRRUGHQDGDV GH OD SRVLFLyQ GH XQ REMHWR TXH HVWi JLUDQGR HQ XQD WUD\HFWRULD
FLUFXODUSXHGHQGHWHUPLQDUVHFXDQGRVHFRQRFHHOYDORUGHOiQJXORGHVFULWRSRUHO
REMHWRFRQUHVSHFWRDXQHMHGHUHIHUHQFLD\ODORQJLWXGGHOUDGLRUGHODWUD\HFWRULD
E (OYDORUGHODDEVFLVDGHODSRVLFLyQHOYDORUGHOD [FRQUHVSHFWRDOiQJXOR VH
FDOFXODXWLOL]DQGRODH[SUHVLyQDQDOtWLFD
[ U&RV
F (OYDORUGHODRUGHQDGDGHODSRVLFLyQHOYDORUGHOD \FRQUHVSHFWRDOiQJXOR VH
FDOFXODXWLOL]DQGRODH[SUHVLyQDQDOtWLFD
\ U6HQ
G /DYDULDFLyQGHODVFRRUGHQDGDV[\\GHODSRVLFLyQFRQUHVSHFWRDOiQJXORGHVFULWR
HVSHULyGLFD\VHUHSUHVHQWDJUiFDPHQWHGHODVLJXLHQWHPDQHUD
)LJXUD


X
H /DV H[SUHVLRQHV DQDOtWLFDV REWHQLGDV WDPELpQ SHUPLWHQ GDUVH FXHQWD GH TXH VL HO
iQJXORGHVFULWRHVFRQVWDQWHHOYDORUGHODVFRRUGHQDGDVYDUtDQHQIXQFLyQGHOUDGLR
\HVWDYDULDFLyQHVGLUHFWDPHQWHSURSRUFLRQDO
)LJXUD
Matemticas 4

6HFXHQFLD
'LGiFWLFD
Actividad de Inicio
A
La variacin de la posicin con respecto al tiempo, de una

partcula que describe un movimiento circular uniforme (0&8)
(QODVHFXHQFLDDQWHULRUDSUHQGLVWHDFDOFXODUODVFRRUGHQDGDV
FDUWHVLDQDVGHODSRVLFLyQGHXQREMHWRTXHHVWiJLUDQGRFRQ
UHVSHFWRDOiQJXORGHVFULWRDOJLUDU(QHVWDQXHYDVHFXHQFLD
VH SUHWHQGH TXH DSUHQGDV FyPR SXHGHQ FDOFXODUVH ODV
FRRUGHQDGDVGHODSRVLFLyQSHURDKRUDFRQUHVSHFWRDOWLHPSR
GXUDQWH HO FXDO HO REMHWR VH HVWi PRYLHQGR 3DUD ORJUDU HVWH
REMHWLYR HPSLH]D UHH[LRQDQGR VREUH GRV FXHVWLRQHV TXH VH WH SODQWHDQ D FRQWLQXDFLyQ \
DOKDFHUORDOLJXDOTXHHQODVHFXHQFLDDQWHULRUSULPHURUHVSRQGHW~ODVSUHJXQWDV\OXHJR
FRPHQWDFRQWXVFRPSDxHURVGHHTXLSRWXVUHVSXHVWDV
Actividad: 1
&yPRSXHGHFDOFXODUVHHOYDORUGHOiQJXORGHVFULWRSRUODSDUWtFXODHQIXQFLyQGHO
WLHPSR"
&XDQGRKD\DVDSUHQGLGRDFDOFXODUHOYDORUGHOiQJXORGHVFULWRHQIXQFLyQGHOWLHPSR
&yPR SRGUiV GHWHUPLQDU ODV FRRUGHQDGDV GH OD SRVLFLyQ GH OD SDUWtFXOD TXH HVWi
JLUDQGRHQIXQFLyQGHOWLHPSR"


X
D
Desarrollo
Actividad: 2
/DSRVLFLyQ\ODYHORFLGDGDQJXODUHQHO0RYLPLHQWR&LUFXODU8QLIRUPH
5HFXHUGDTXHHOSUREOHPDTXHVHTXLHUHUHVROYHUHV
&yPRSXHGHGHWHUPLQDUVHODSRVLFLyQGHXQREMHWRTXHHVWiJLUDQGRHQXQDWUD\HFWRULD
FLUFXODUHQIXQFLyQGHOWLHPSR"
3DUDHPSH]DUDEXVFDUODVROXFLyQDHVWHSUREOHPDWRPDHQFXHQWDORVLJXLHQWH
&XDQGRXQDSDUWtFXODVHHVWiPRYLHQGRSDUDVDEHUFXiOVHUiVXSRVLFLyQGHVSXpV
GHFLHUWRWLHPSRVHQHFHVLWDVDEHUWUHVFRVDV
D &XiOHVHOSXQWRGHSDUWLGD
E &XiOHVODWUD\HFWRULD
F &XiOHVODYHORFLGDG
8QREMHWRSXHGHHPSH]DUDPRYHUVHSUiFWLFDPHQWHGHVGHFXDOTXLHUSRVLFLyQ\
KDFHUOR HQ FXDOTXLHU WUD\HFWRULD \ VX YHORFLGDG SXHGH VHU VLHPSUH OD PLVPD R
QR\VHUPX\JUDQGHRPX\SHTXHxDHVGHFLUKD\XQDLQQLGDGGHPDQHUDVGH
PRYHUVH
(Q HO SUREOHPD TXH TXLHUHV UHVROYHU GH ODV WUHV FRVDV TXH VH QHFHVLWD VDEHU OD TXH \D
FRQRFHVHVODWUD\HFWRULDGHOPRYLPLHQWRSXHVVHWUDWDGHXQDSDUWtFXODTXHVHPXHYHHQ
XQDWUD\HFWRULDFLUFXODUODVRWUDVGRVQHFHVLWDQSUHFLVDUVH\DTXHSRGUtDHPSH]DUDPRYHUVH
HVWDQGR HQ FXDOTXLHU SXQWR GH OD WUD\HFWRULD \ KDFHUOR FRQ XQD YHORFLGDG TXH SXHGH VHU
YDULDEOHRFRQVWDQWH
Matemticas 4

&RQ HO SURSyVLWR GH TXH DYDQFHV HQ OD FRPSUHQVLyQ \ UHVROXFLyQ GHO SUREOHPD TXH VH WH
KDSODQWHDGRFRQVLGHUDXQFDVRSDUWLFXODUGHHVWHWLSRGHPRYLPLHQWRFRQVLGHUDHOFDVR
HQHOTXHODSDUWtFXODHPSLH]DDPRYHUVHGHVGHODSRVLFLyQTXHHVWiVREUHHOHMH;DXQD
GLVWDQFLDGHXQPHWURGHOFHQWURGHODWUD\HFWRULD\ORKDFHFRQYHORFLGDGDQJXODUFRQVWDQWH
GHVFULELHQGRXQiQJXORGHXQUDGLiQFDGDVHJXQGR&RQEDVHHQHVWDLQIRUPDFLyQUHH[LRQD
\FRQWHVWDODVVLJXLHQWHVSUHJXQWDV\FXDQGRODVKD\DVFRQWHVWDGRFRPHQWDHQWXHTXLSR
WXVUHVSXHVWDV
)LJXUD
D &XiOHVVRQODVFRRUGHQDGDVGHODSRVLFLyQLQLFLDOGHODSDUWtFXODTXHVHYDDPRYHU"
E 4XpVLJQLFDTXHODSDUWtFXODJLUHFRQYHORFLGDGDQJXODUFRQVWDQWH"
F 4XpVLJQLFDYHORFLGDGDQJXODU"
G 4XpVLJQLFDTXHODYHORFLGDGDQJXODUVHDY UDGLiQVHJ"
&RPSDUDWXUHVSXHVWDDODSUHJXQWDGHOLQFLVREFRQODTXHDSDUHFHDFRQWLQXDFLyQ


X
6HGLFHTXHODYHORFLGDGDQJXODUGHXQREMHWRTXHJLUDHVFRQVWDQWHVLDOJLUDUGHVFULEH
iQJXORVLJXDOHVHQWLHPSRVLJXDOHV
D 'H DFXHUGR FRQ HVWR VL XQD SDUWtFXOD VH PXHYH FRQ YHORFLGDG DQJXODU FRQVWDQWH
\GHVFULEHXQiQJXORGH UDGLDQHVHQVHJXQGRVTXpiQJXORGHVFULELUiHQ
VHJXQGRV"
E <HQVHJXQGRV4XpiQJXORGHVFULELUi"
F (QFXiQWRWLHPSRGDUiXQDYXHOWDFRPSOHWD"
G 4XpiQJXORGHVFULELUiFDGDVHJXQGR"

3DUDUHSUHVHQWDUHVWDYHORFLGDGXWLOL]DODOHWUDY\SDUDUHSUHVHQWDUHOWLHPSRXWLOL]DODOHWUDW
DPEDVGHQXHVWURDOIDEHWRPLHQWUDVTXHiQJXORGHVFULWRUHSUHVpQWDORFRQODOHWUDWKHWD
GHODOIDEHWRJULHJR
/DXQLGDGTXHPiVXWLOL]DUiVSDUDPHGLUHOiQJXORGHVFULWRVHUiHOUDGLiQTXH\DXWLOL]DVWHHQ
ODVHFXHQFLDDQWHULRU
L 'HDFXHUGRFRQORDTXtGLFKR&XiOHVHOYDORUGHODYHORFLGDGDQJXODUYHQUDGLDQHVVHJ
GHODSDUWtFXODVDELHQGRTXHGHVFULELyXQiQJXORGHUDGLDQHVHQVHJXQGRV"
M <HQUDGLDQHVSRUPLQXWR&XiOHVHOYDORUGHY"
N (QJHQHUDO&yPRVHFDOFXODHOYDORUGH YFXDQGRVHFRQRFHHOYDORUGHOiQJXOR
GHVFULWRHQXQWLHPSRW"
Matemticas 4

O <VLFRQRFHVHOYDORUGH Y&yPRSXHGHVFDOFXODUHOiQJXORGHVFULWRHQXQWLHPSR W
SRUHOREMHWRTXHHVWiJLUDQGR"
Actividad: 3
/D UHSUHVHQWDFLyQ DQDOtWLFD \ OD UHSUHVHQWDFLyQ JUiFD

GHODYDULDFLyQGH FRQUHVSHFWRD WFXDQGR YSHUPDQHFH
FRQVWDQWH
D (Q HO ~OWLPR LQFLVR GH OD DFWLYLGDG DQWHULRU VH WH SUHJXQWy
FyPRSXHGHFDOFXODUVHHOYDORUGHOiQJXORGHVFULWRHQXQWLHPSRWSRUHOREMHWRTXH
HVWiJLUDQGRFRQ0&86HHVSHUDTXHKD\DVFRQWHVWDGRODSUHJXQWDGLFLHQGRTXH
HO FiOFXOR VH SXHGH KDFHU PXOWLSOLFDQGR Y SRU W \ WDO YH] KD\DV HVFULWR OD VLJXLHQWH
H[SUHVLyQDQDOtWLFD
YW
E &RQ EDVH HQ HVWD H[SUHVLyQ DQDOtWLFD GHWHUPLQD &yPR HV OD YDULDFLyQ GH FRQ
UHVSHFWRDWFXDQGRYSHUPDQHFHFRQVWDQWH"
F 7UD]DODJUiFDTXHUHSUHVHQWDODIRUPDHQTXHYDUtD FRQUHVSHFWRD WFXDQGR Y
SHUPDQHFHFRQVWDQWH
)LJXUD
G &yPRHVWiQUHSUHVHQWDGRVHQODJUiFDORVYDORUHVGHW\GH"
H <HOYDORUGHY&yPRHVWiUHSUHVHQWDGRHQODJUiFD"


X
/D GHWHUPLQDFLyQ GH ODV FRRUGHQDGDV FDUWHVLDQDV GH OD
SRVLFLyQGHXQDSDUWtFXODTXHVHPXHYHHQXQDWUD\HFWRULD
FLUFXODU FRQ YHORFLGDG DQJXODU FRQVWDQWH HQ IXQFLyQ GHO
WLHPSRW
Actividad: 4
(Q OD 6HFXHQFLD 'LGiFWLFD TXHGy HVWDEOHFLGR TXH ODV

FRRUGHQDGDVGHODSRVLFLyQHQIXQFLyQGHOiQJXOR GHXQD
SDUWtFXOD TXH VH PXHYH HQ XQD WUD\HFWRULD FLUFXODU VH FDOFXOD XWLOL]DQGR ODV H[SUHVLRQHV
DQDOtWLFDV[ U&RVSDUDGHWHUPLQDUHOYDORUGHODDEVFLVD\\ U6HQSDUDGHWHUPLQDUHO
YDORUGHODRUGHQDGD
3RURWUDSDUWHHQOD
GHHVWDVHFXHQFLDTXHGyHVWDEOHFLGRTXHHOiQJXORTXH
GHVFULEHXQDSDUWtFXODTXHVHPXHYHHQXQDWUD\HFWRULDFLUFXODUFRQYHORFLGDGDQJXODU
FRQVWDQWHYHQXQWLHPSRWVHFDOFXODXWLOL]DQGRODH[SUHVLyQDQDOtWLFD YW
Actividad 3
&RQEDVHHQHVWDVGRVFXHVWLRQHV\DDSUHQGLGDVHVFULEHODVH[SUHVLRQHVDQDOtWLFDV
FRQ ODV TXH SXHGHV FDOFXODU ODV FRRUGHQDGDV [ \ \ GH OD SRVLFLyQ HQ IXQFLyQ GHO
WLHPSRFXDQGRODYHORFLGDGDQJXODUYHVFRQVWDQWH
$KRUDFRQVLGHUDODVFRQGLFLRQHVHVWDEOHFLGDVDOLQLFLDUOD
HQODVTXHVH
SURSRQHXQFDVRSDUWLFXODUGHHVWHWLSRGHPRYLPLHQWRDTXpOHQHOTXHODYHORFLGDG
DQJXODUYDOH\HOUDGLRWDPELpQYDOHHVWRHVY UDGVHJ\U P&RQVLGHUDQGR
HVWRVGDWRVHVFULEHODVH[SUHVLRQHVDQDOtWLFDVTXHSHUPLWHQFDOFXODUODVFRRUGHQDGDV
GHODSRVLFLyQHQIXQFLyQGHOWLHPSRHQHVWHFDVR
Actividad 2
8WLOL]DODVH[SUHVLRQHVDQDOtWLFDVTXHKDVHVFULWRSDUDGHWHUPLQDUODVFRRUGHQDGDVGH
ODSRVLFLyQHQORVVLJXLHQWHVLQVWDQWHV
D W VHJ
Matemticas 4
EW VHJ
FW
VHJ

GW
VHJ

'HWHUPLQDDOPHQRVGRVLQVWDQWHV W HQORVTXHODSDUWtFXODHVWpHQSRVLFLRQHVFX\D

RUGHQDGDVHD
(QFXiQWRWLHPSRODSDUWtFXODGDUiXQDYXHOWDFRPSOHWD"
&DGDFXiQWRWLHPSRODSDUWtFXODSDVDUiSRUHOPLVPRSXQWRGHODWUD\HFWRULD"
7UD]DODJUiFDTXHUHSUHVHQWDODYDULDFLyQGHODRUGHQDGDGHODSRVLFLyQVLODSDUWtFXOD
GXUDJLUDQGRVHJ
)LJXUD
'HDFXHUGRFRQODJUiFDTXHKDVWUD]DGRGHWHUPLQDHQFXiQWRVLQVWDQWHVGLIHUHQWHV
ODRUGHQDGDGHODSRVLFLyQIXHFHUR


X
Actividad de Cierre
Actividad: 5
$OUHDOL]DUODVDFWLYLGDGHVGHHVWDVHFXHQFLDVHHVSHUDKD\DV
DSUHQGLGR
D$TXpVHOODPDYHORFLGDGDQJXODUGHXQDSDUWtFXODTXHVH
PXHYHHQXQDWUD\HFWRULDFLUFXODU
E 4XpVLJQLFDTXHODYHORFLGDGDQJXODUGHXQDSDUWtFXODVHDFRQVWDQWH
F 4XH HO iQJXOR GHVFULWR SRU XQD SDUWtFXOD TXH VH PXHYH HQ XQD WUD\HFWRULD FLUFXODU
FRQYHORFLGDGFRQVWDQWHHVXQDIXQFLyQGHOWLHPSR\SXHGHFDOFXODUVHXWLOL]DQGROD
H[SUHVLyQDQDOtWLFD YW
G 4XHHOYDORUGHOiQJXOR HVGLUHFWDPHQWHSURSRUFLRQDOWDQWRDODYHORFLGDGDQJXODU
FRPRDOWLHPSRGHJLUR
H 4XHODVH[SUHVLRQHVDQDOtWLFDV
[ U&RVYW\\ U6HQYW

SHUPLWHQ FDOFXODU ODV FRRUGHQDGDV GH OD SRVLFLyQ GH XQD SDUWtFXOD TXH VH PXHYH HQ XQD
WUD\HFWRULDFLUFXODUFRQYHORFLGDGDQJXODUFRQVWDQWHFRQUHVSHFWRDOWLHPSRSHURDODYH]
PRGHODQODYDULDFLyQGHGLFKDVFRRUGHQDGDV
I 4XHODYDULDFLyQGHGLFKDVFRRUGHQDGDVFRQUHVSHFWRDOWLHPSRHVSHULyGLFD\FRQ
UHVSHFWRDOUDGLRGHODWUD\HFWRULDHVGLUHFWDPHQWHSURSRUFLRQDO
Matemticas 4

6HFXHQFLD
'LGiFWLFD
Actividad de Inicio
A
Las funciones peridicas

Actividad: 1
/DVH[SUHVLRQHVDQDOtWLFDV
[ U&RVYW\\ U6HQYW
VH KDQ XWLOL]DGR SDUD UHSUHVHQWDU OD YDULDFLyQ HQWUH GRV
PDJQLWXGHV\HVWDYDULDFLyQUHVXOWyVHUSHULyGLFD
D /D H[SUHVLyQ [ U &RV YW UHSUHVHQWD FRPR YDUtD TXp PDJQLWXG FRQ UHVSHFWR D
FXiO"
E <HQHOFDVRGHODH[SUHVLyQ \ U6HQYW HVWiUHSUHVHQWDGDODYDULDFLyQ'HTXp
FDQWLGDGFRQUHVSHFWRDTXpRWUDFDQWLGDG"
F /DH[SUHVLyQDQDOtWLFD \ U6HQYW FXDQGR U\ YVRQFRQVWDQWHV\VXYDORUHVVH
FRQYLHUWHHQODH[SUHVLyQ \ 6HQWGRQGH WUHSUHVHQWDORVYDORUHVGHOWLHPSRPHGLGR
HQ VHJXQGRV SHUR WDPELpQ ORV YDORUHV GHO iQJXOR GHVFULWR PHGLGR HQ UDGLDQHV
3RUTXpFRLQFLGHQHOYDORUGHW\HOYDORUGH"


X
G $GHPiV6HQWFRUUHVSRQGHDOYDORUGH\ODRUGHQDGDGHODSRVLFLyQHQHOLQVWDQWHW
3RUTXp"
H 3DUDFDGDXQRGHORVYDORUHVGH WTXHDSDUHFHQHQODSULPHUDFROXPQDGHOD7DEOD
FDOFXODHOYDORUGH\\DQyWDORHQODVHJXQGDFROXPQDGHOD7DEODHQHOUHQJOyQ
FRUUHVSRQGLHQWHOXHJRV~PDOH DFDGDXQRGHORVYDORUHVGH WTXHDSDUHFHQHQ
ODSULPHUDFROXPQD\DQyWDORVHQODWHUFHUDFROXPQDQDOPHQWHFDOFXODHOYDORUGHO
6HQW \DQRWDHOUHVXOWDGRHQODFXDUWDFROXPQD
WVHJ
6HQW
WVHJ

6HQW

7DEOD
&yPRUHVXOWDURQVHUORVYDORUHVGHO6HQW FRQUHVSHFWRDORVYDORUHVGHO6HQW"
$TXpFUHHVTXHVHGHED"
Matemticas 4

D
Desarrollo
Actividad: 2
>
\ 6HQW[ &RVW
YDULDFLyQ
SHULyGLFD
(Q0DWHPiWLFDVVHGLFHTXHXQDH[SUHVLyQGHODIRUPD
\ I[
HVODUHSUHVHQWDFLyQDQDOtWLFDGHXQDIXQFLyQSHULyGLFDVLH[LVWHXQQ~PHURSWDOTXHSDUD
WRGRYDORUGH[VHFXPSOHTXH
I[S I[
1RWD$OQ~PHURSVHOHOODPDSHUtRGR
Actividad 1TXHDQRWDVWHHQOD7DEOD&XiQWR
D 'HORVUHVXOWDGRVREWHQLGRVHQOD
YDOHHOSHUtRGRGHODIXQFLyQ\ 6HQW"
E <HQHOFDVRGHODIXQFLyQ[ &RVW&XiQWRYDOHVXSHUtRGR"
F 4Xp UHSUHVHQWD HO YDORU GHO SHUtRGR GH HVWDV GRV IXQFLRQHV HQ HO PRYLPLHQWR GH
OD SDUWtFXOD TXH HVWi JLUDQGR" (O SHUtRGR FXDQGR VH UHHUH DO PRYLPLHQWR GH XQD
SDUWtFXODVHUHSUHVHQWDFRQODOHWUD7


X
/DIXQFLyQ \ 6HQWTXHPRGHODODYDULDFLyQGHODRUGHQDGDGHODSRVLFLyQGHXQD
SDUWtFXODTXHHVWiJLUDQGRHQXQDWUD\HFWRULDFLUFXODUFRQYHORFLGDGDQJXODUFRQVWDQWH
VHREWXYRGHODH[SUHVLyQDQDOtWLFD
\ U6HQYW
GRQGHUUHSUHVHQWDHOYDORUGHOUDGLRGHODWUD\HFWRULDHQODTXHHVWiJLUDQGRODSDUWtFXOD
\YUHSUHVHQWDODYHORFLGDGDQJXODUGHODPLVPD
6DELHQGRHVWRGHWHUPLQDHOYDORUGHU\GHYVLODIXQFLyQTXHPRGHODODYDULDFLyQGH
VXRUGHQDGDHV
D \ 6HQW
E\ 6HQW
F\ 6HQW
G\ 6HQ W
E 'HWHUPLQDHOYDORUGHOSHUtRGRHQFDGDXQRGHORVFXDWURFDVRV
'HVFULEHHOPRYLPLHQWRGHXQDSDUWtFXODTXHHVWiJLUDQGRFXDQGRVXDEVFLVDYDUtD
VHJ~QORLQGLFDQODVVLJXLHQWHVIXQFLRQHV
D [ &RVW
Actividad: 3
E[ &RVW

F[ &RV W

'HWHUPLQDHOYDORUGHUGHY\GH7GHXQDSDUWtFXOD
TXH HVWi JLUDQGR REVHUYDQGR HQ FDGD FDVR OD
JUiFDTXHUHSUHVHQWDODYDULDFLyQGHVXRUGHQDGD
FRQUHVSHFWRDOWLHPSR
)LJXUDD
Matemticas 4

)LJXUDE
)LJXUDF
6DELHQGRTXHHOSHUtRGR7GHOPRYLPLHQWRGHXQDSDUWtFXODTXHHVWiJLUDQGRLQGLFDHO
WLHPSRTXHWDUGDHQGDUXQDYXHOWDFRPSOHWD\TXHODYXHOWDFRPSOHWDFRUUHVSRQGHD
XQiQJXOR UDGLDQHVGHWHUPLQD
D &XiOHVODH[SUHVLyQDQDOtWLFDFRQODTXHSXHGHVFDOFXODUODYHORFLGDGDQJXODUYGH
XQDSDUWtFXODTXHHVWiJLUDQGRFXDQGRGLFKDYHORFLGDGHVFRQVWDQWHVLFRQRFHV
HOYDORUGHVXSHUtRGR"
E /DH[SUHVLyQ\ U6HQYW WHSHUPLWHFDOFXODUHOYDORUGHODRUGHQDGDGHODSRVLFLyQ

FXDQGR FRQRFHV U \ Y &XiO HV OD H[SUHVLyQ DQDOtWLFD TXH WH SHUPLWH FDOFXODU \
FXDQGRORTXHFRQRFHVU\7"


X
Actividad de Cierre
Actividad: 4
/DUHDOL]DFLyQGHODVDFWLYLGDGHVGHHVWDVHFXHQFLDVHHVSHUD
TXHWHKD\DSHUPLWLGRHQWHQGHU
D &XiQGRXQDIXQFLyQHVSHULyGLFD
E /RTXHUHSUHVHQWDQORVYDORUHVGHU\YTXHDSDUHFHQHQODH[SUHVLyQDQDOtWLFD
\ U6HQYW
F &yPRHVWiQUHODFLRQDGRVHVWRVYDORUHVFRQODVFDUDFWHUtVWLFDVGHOPRYLPLHQWR
G 4XpLQGLFDHOYDORUGHOSHUtRGR7GHXQPRYLPLHQWRFLUFXODU\FyPRSXHGHFDOFXODUVH
FXDQGRVHFRQRFHODYHORFLGDGDQJXODU
H 4XpFDUDFWHUtVWLFDGHOPRYLPLHQWRFDPELDDOFDPELDUHOYDORUGHOSHUtRGR
Matemticas 4

Seccin
3UREOHPD
de problemas

6DELHQGR TXH OD H[SUHVLyQ DQDOtWLFD \ 6HQW UHSUHVHQWD

OD YDULDFLyQ GH OD RUGHQDGD GH OD SRVLFLyQ GH XQD SDUWtFXOD TXH
GHVFULEH XQ 0RYLPLHQWR &LUFXODU 8QLIRUPH FRQ UHVSHFWR DO WLHPSR
GRQGHHOWLHPSRHVWiPHGLGRHQVHJXQGRV\ODRUGHQDGDHQPHWURV
'HWHUPLQDORTXHUHSUHVHQWDQHO \HO
&DOFXOD
D (OYDORUGHODRUGHQDGDFXDQGRW VHJ
E (OLQVWDQWHRORVLQVWDQWHVHQORVTXHODRUGHQDGDYDOH
F (OLQVWDQWHRORVLQVWDQWHVHQORVTXHODRUGHQDGDWLHQHHO
Pi[LPRYDORU\FXiOHVHVHYDORU

G 3DUDTXpYDORUHVGHOiQJXORGHVFULWRODRUGHQDGDYDOH P
H 6LODSDUWtFXODVHPXHYHGXUDQWHVHJXQGRV(Q&XiQWDV
RFDVLRQHV OD RUGHQDGD GH OD SRVLFLyQ YDOLy " &XiQWDV
YXHOWDVFRPSOHWDVGLR"
I

5HSUHVHQWD JUiFDPHQWH OD YDULDFLyQ GH OD RUGHQDGD GH

OD SRVLFLyQ HQ ORV VHJXQGRV TXH GXUy PRYLpQGRVH OD
SDUWtFXOD

X
3UREOHPD
/DJUiFDGHODJXUDUHSUHVHQWDODYDULDFLyQGHODDEVFLVDGHODSRVLFLyQFRQUHVSHFWRDO
WLHPSRGXUDQWHHOFXDOXQDSDUWtFXODHVWiJLUDQGRFRQYHORFLGDGDQJXODUFRQVWDQWH(QHOODHO
WLHPSRHVWiPHGLGRHQVHJXQGRV\ODDEVFLVDHQFP&RQHVWDLQIRUPDFLyQ
)LJXUD
'HWHUPLQD
D /DVFRRUGHQDGDVGHODSRVLFLyQLQLFLDOGHODSDUWtFXOD
E (OYDORUGHOUDGLRGHODWUD\HFWRULD
F (OYDORUGHODYHORFLGDGDQJXODU
G (OYDORUGHOSHUtRGR
H /RVLQVWDQWHVHQORVTXHODDEVFLVDYDOLyFHUR
I
/RVLQWHUYDORVGHWLHPSRHQORVTXHODDEVFLVDIXHSRVLWLYD\FUHFLHQWH
J (OWLHPSRTXHWDUGDHQGHVFULELUXQiQJXORGH UDGLDQHV
Matemticas 4

3UREOHPD
8QGLVFRFX\RSHUtPHWURPLGHFPHVWiJLUDQGRGXUDQWHPLQXWRVWLHPSRHQHOFXDOGD
YXHOWDV&RQHVWDLQIRUPDFLyQGHWHUPLQD
D /DORQJLWXGGHOUDGLRGHOGLVFR
E (OQ~PHURGHYXHOWDVTXHGLRHQXQVHJXQGRDOQ~PHURGHYXHOWDVTXHGDXQREMHWR
TXHJLUDSRUXQLGDGGHWLHPSRVHOHOODPDIUHFXHQFLDGHOPRYLPLHQWR
F (OSHUtRGRWLHPSRTXHWDUGDHQGDUXQDYXHOWD
G /DYHORFLGDGDQJXODUGHOGLVFR
H /DV H[SUHVLRQHV DQDOtWLFDV TXH PRGHODQ OD YDULDFLyQ GH ODV FRRUGHQDGDV GH OD
SRVLFLyQGHXQSXQWRWUD]DGRHQODSHULIHULDGHOGLVFRHQIXQFLyQGHOWLHPSR


X
$O LJXDO TXH HQ ORV
DQWHULRUHV GH HVWH PyGXOR GH DSUHQGL]DMH \
GH ORV DQWHULRUHV PyGXORV pVWRV WHUPLQDQ FRQ OD VHFFLyQ GHQRPLQDGD
$XWRHYDOXDFLyQDVtTXHGHEHVWHQHUPX\FODURFXiOHVVXSURSyVLWR\HQ
TXpFRQVLVWH6HHVSHUDTXHWDPELpQWHQJDVXQDRSLQLyQGHTXpWDQ~WLOWH
KDUHVXOWDGRUHDOL]DUODVDFWLYLGDGHVSURSXHVWDVHQHOODVRMDOiHVWDRSLQLyQ
VHDIDYRUDEOHHQHOVHQWLGRGHTXHFRQVLGHUHVTXHWHQHUODRSRUWXQLGDGGH
UHH[LRQDUVREUHORTXHKDVDSUHQGLGR\VREUHODVFXHVWLRQHVTXHWRGDYtD
QRWLHQHVFODUDV\ODVGLFXOWDGHVTXHKDVWHQLGRWHUHVXOWH~WLODODKRUDGH
WRPDUGHFLVLRQHVVREUHTXpKDFHUSDUDPHMRUDU
Autoevaluacin
(+-1!/
8QDEXHQDPDQHUDGHLQLFLDUOD
HVUHYLVDUODLQWURGXFFLyQDO
SDUD
WHQHUSUHVHQWHORTXHVHHVSHUDVHSDVKDFHUDOWHUPLQDUGHHVWXGLDUORHVGHFLUDOWHUPLQDUGH
UHDOL]DUODVDFWLYLGDGHVGHODVGLIHUHQWHVVHFXHQFLDV'HVSXpVGHKDFHUWHFRQVFLHQWHGHORTXHVH
HVSHUDGHWLFHUFLyUDWHHQTXpPHGLGDORKDVORJUDGRUHVROYLHQGRORVVLJXLHQWHVSUREOHPDV\VL
HQDOJXQRRDOJXQRVGHHOORVQRVDEHVFyPRSURFHGHURQRVDEHVVLORTXHKLFLVWHHVFRUUHFWRR
QRWRPDQRWDSDUDTXHFRQVXOWHVFRQHOSURIHVRUFRQRWURVFRPSDxHURVRFRQTXLHQW~GHFLGDV
SDUDTXHWHD\XGHQDDFODUDUWXVGXGDV
Actividad de Autoevaluacin
(+-1!
Problema 1.
D &XiQGRVHGLFHTXHODIRUPDHQTXHYDUtDXQDFLHUWDFDQWLGDGHVSHULyGLFD
E &LWDDOPHQRVWUHVHMHPSORVGHIHQyPHQRVHQORVTXHODYDULDFLyQVHDSHULyGLFDHQ
GRQGHDOPHQRVXQRGHHVRVIHQyPHQRVQRVHKD\DQPHQFLRQDGRHQHOEORTXH
Problema 2.
D &XiQGRVHGLFHTXHXQPRYLPLHQWRHVSHULyGLFR"
E &LWDDOPHQRVWUHVPRYLPLHQWRVTXHVHDQSHULyGLFRV
F &XiQGRXQPRYLPLHQWRFLUFXODUHVSHULyGLFRFRQUHVSHFWRDOWLHPSR"
G &yPRSXHGHGHWHUPLQDUVHODSRVLFLyQGHXQDSDUWtFXODTXHGHVFULEH
XQPRYLPLHQWRFLUFXODU"
Matemticas 4

Problema 3
&XiOHVVRQODVH[SUHVLRQHVDQDOtWLFDVTXHVHXVDQSDUDFDOFXODUODVFRRUGHQDGDVGH
ODSRVLFLyQGHXQDSDUWtFXODFXDQGRHVWiJLUDQGR"
Problema 4
4XpUHSUHVHQWDQODVH[SUHVLRQHVDQDOtWLFDV[ &RVW\\ 6HQW\SDUDTXHVHXVDQ"
Problema 5
'HVFULEHODYDULDFLyQFRQUHVSHFWRDOiQJXORGHODVFRRUGHQDGDV[\\GHODSRVLFLyQ
GHXQDSDUWtFXODTXHHVWiJLUDQGRHQXQDWUD\HFWRULDFLUFXODU
Problema 6
&XiO HV HO YDORU GHO UDGLR GH OD WUD\HFWRULD GH OD YHORFLGDG DQJXODU \ GHO SHULyGR
GHOPRYLPLHQWRFX\DVFRRUGHQDGDVVHFDOFXODQFRQODVH[SUHVLRQHVDQDOtWLFDVTXH
DSDUHFHQHQHOSUREOHPD"

(+-1!
Y
Variaciones Especiales y
Funciones Inversas
&
RPRVHLQGLFDHQHOWtWXORHQHVWH
WHQGUiVRSRUWXQLGDGGHUHYLVDUYDULDFLRQHV
FX\RV PRGHORV IXQFLRQDOHV WLHQHQ FDUDFWHUtVWLFDV HVSHFLDOHV \D VHD SRUTXH QR HV
SRVLEOHHQFRQWUDUXQDH[SUHVLyQDQDOtWLFDFRQXQD~QLFDUHJODGHFRUUHVSRQGHQFLDR
ELHQSRUTXHUHTXLHUHQGHXQDQRWDFLyQHVSHFLDOSDUDHYLWDUH[SOLFLWDUODVGLIHUHQWHVGHQLFLRQHV
GHGLFKDVUHJODVGHFRUUHVSRQGHQFLD$VtWDPELpQUHYLVDUiVRWUDVPiVTXHDOFDUDFWHUL]DUVH
FRPRXQDUHODFLyQLQYHUVDGHDOJXQDRWUDIXQFLyQVHUHTXLHUHPRGLFDUVXGRPLQLRRVHxDODU
ODVUHVWULFFLRQHVGHODUHJODGHFRUUHVSRQGHQFLDTXHSHUPLWDGHQLUODVFRPRIXQFLRQHV
(+-1!
7HQHUFDSDFLGDGGHGLVWLQJXLUODV\H[SUHVDUODVWDEXODUJUiFD\DQDOtWLFDPHQWHSDUDUHODFLRQDU
ODV FDUDFWHUtVWLFDV SULQFLSDOHV GH HVWDV YDULDFLRQHV HQ HVWRV WUHV WLSRV GH UHSUHVHQWDFLyQ
WH SHUPLWLUi WHQHU PiV FODULGDG \ GRPLQLR SDUD LQWHUSUHWDU IHQyPHQRV TXH VH SUHVHQWDQ HQ
VLWXDFLRQHVFRWLGLDQDVFRPRORVFDVRVGHOHFWXUDGHUHFLERVGHDJXDOX]RLPSXHVWRV(VWH
WLSR GH UHFLERV JHQHUDOPHQWH REHGHFHQ D UHJODPHQWRV HVWDEOHFLGRV SRU OD QRUPDWLYLGDG GH
ODLQVWLWXFLyQDFDUJRGHGLFKRVFREURVORVFXDOHVHVWDEOHFHQWDULIDVGLIHUHQFLDGDVEXVFDQGR
IDYRUHFHUHOFXLGDGRGHODHQHUJtDFRPRHQHOFDVRGHODOX]RHODJXDRHOLQJUHVRGHORV
PHQRVIDYRUHFLGRVHQSDJRVGHLPSXHVWRVSRUVDODULRVSRUFLWDUDOJXQRV
0HGLDQWHODVDFWLYLGDGHVTXHFRQIRUPDQODVVHFXHQFLDVIRUPXODUiVQXHYDVH[SUHVLRQHVSDUD
GHVFULELUHVWRVFRPSRUWDPLHQWRVYDULDFLRQDOHVHVSHFLDOHV7HGDUiVFXHQWDGHODLPSRUWDQFLD
TXHWLHQHSUHFLVDUHOGRPLQLRHQODGHQLFLyQGHXQDIXQFLyQ\ORJUDUiVDVRFLDUJUiFDVUDUDV
FRQH[SUHVLRQHVTXHFRPELQDQODV\DFRQRFLGDVFRQQXHYDVGHQLFLRQHVWDOHVHOFDVRSDUD
ODV IXQFLRQHV GHQLGDV SRU SDUWHV YDORU DEVROXWR PD\RU HQWHUR PHQRU TXH R ELHQ OD
IXQFLyQPHQRUHQWHURPD\RUTXHGHLJXDOPDQHUDORJUDUiVGDUVLJQLFDGRDODVIXQFLRQHV
LQYHUVDV6HHVSHUDTXHPDQWHQJDVVLHPSUHDVRFLDGDVODVGLVWLQWDVUHSUHVHQWDFLRQHVGHHVWDV
IXQFLRQHVFRQHOWLSRGHYDULDFLyQTXHUHSUHVHQWDQ
3RURWUDSDUWHVHJXLUiVWUDEDMDQGRHVWDV
HQIRUPDLQGLYLGXDOHQHTXLSRRJUXSDO&RPR
\DVDEHVHVWDRUJDQL]DFLyQVHSUHVWDDTXHUHH[LRQHVVREUHORTXHKDFHVDTXHFRPXQLTXHV
PHGLDQWH H[SOLFDFLRQHV GHVFULSFLRQHV \ DUJXPHQWDFLRQHV D TXH GLVFXWDV RUGHQDGDPHQWH
GDQGR RSRUWXQLGDG D WXV FRPSDxHURV GH H[SUHVDUVH HVFXFKDQGR \ DSUHFLDQGR VXV SXQWRV
GHYLVWDGLVFHUQLHQGRVREUHHOYDORUGHODVGLVWLQWDVRSLQLRQHVSDUDLQFRUSRUDUDWXPDQHUDGH
SHQVDUDTXHOODVTXHDVtORDPHULWHQ
actividades
&RQWRGRHVWRVHHVSHUDTXHORJUHVHOSURJUHVRHQODIRUPDFLyQPDWHPiWLFDTXHUHTXLHUHVSDUD
TXHVLJDVDYDQ]DQGRHQWXWUD\HFWRULDDFDGpPLFDVLQWURSLH]RV\SDUDTXHHQWXYLGDFRWLGLDQD
HVWRV FRQRFLPLHQWRV KDELOLGDGHV \ YDORUHV DGTXLULGRV WH SURSRUFLRQHQ PD\RU VHJXULGDG \
GLVSRVLFLyQSDUDHQIUHQWDUWHDVLWXDFLRQHVGLYHUVDVFRQODDVHUWLYLGDGTXHDPHULWHQ
Matemticas 4
6HFXHQFLD
'LGiFWLFD
Actividad de Inicio
A
Sucesos que presentan diferentes tipos de variaciones

(OODQ]DPLHQWRGHOFRKHWH
Actividad: 1
(Q XQ SUR\HFWR GH XQ FHQWUR GH LQYHVWLJDFLyQ HVSDFLDO XQ
FRKHWHGHSUXHEDVHVODQ]DGRYHUWLFDOPHQWHGHPDQHUDTXHOD
DOWXUDHQPHWURVDOFDQ]DGDGXUDQWHORVSULPHURVVHJXQGRV
DOHVWDULPSXOVDGRSRUFRPEXVWLEOHVHFDOFXODPHGLDQWHODH[SUHVLyQK W$OOOHJDUDORV
VHJXQGRVVHDJRWDHOFRPEXVWLEOH
Actividad Grupal
([SOLFDRUDOPHQWHHVGHFLUVLQYDOHUWHGHFiOFXORVRJUDFDFLyQOR
TXHHQVHJXLGDVHSUHJXQWD
&XiQGR JDQD PiV DOWXUD HO FRKHWH HQ ORV SULPHURV VHJXQGRV
GHVSXpV GH VX ODQ]DPLHQWR R HQ ORV ~OWLPRV VHJXQGRV DQWHV GH
DJRWDUHOFRPEXVWLEOH"
&XDQGRVHDJRWDHOFRPEXVWLEOHHPSLH]DDFDHULQPHGLDWDPHQWHR
VLJXHVXELHQGR"
)LJXUD
'HVSXpV GH DJRWDGR HO FRPEXVWLEOH HV FRUUHFWR FDOFXODU DOWXUD GHO
FRKHWHPHGLDQWHODPLVPDUHJODGHFRUUHVSRQGHQFLDGDGDLQLFLDOPHQWH"
([SOLFD
y de equipo

+D]XQ
ERVTXHMRGH
ODJUiFDTXH
FRQVLGHUDV
UHSUHVHQWD
PHMRUODV
DOWXUDVGHO
FRKHWHGXUDQWH
ORVSULPHURV
VHJXQGRV
&RQWUDVWHQ
DQWHHOJUXSR
VXERVTXHMR
Variaciones especiales y funciones inversas

Y
(OJUXSRH[SHULPHQWDGRUGHOFHQWURGHLQYHVWLJDFLyQHVSDFLDOTXLHUHUHJLVWUDU
/D DOWXUD GHO FRKHWH GHVSXpV GH TXH VH DJRWD HO FRPEXVWLEOH /HV VLUYH OD PLVPD
UHODFLyQGHFRUUHVSRQGHQFLDGHWHUPLQDGDSDUDORVSULPHURVVHJXQGRVRUHTXLHUHQ
GHRWUDH[SUHVLyQDQDOtWLFDSDUDGHWHUPLQDUHVDDOWXUD"
$UJXPHQWDWXUHVSXHVWDFRQFODULGDG\FRPSiUWHODFRQHOJUXSR,QYHVWLJXHQTXpHV
ORTXHSDVDFRQHOFRKHWHFXDQGRVHOHDJRWDHOFRPEXVWLEOH
&XDQGRVHHVWXGLyHOWLURYHUWLFDOGHXQREMHWRKLFLVWHXVRGHODVLJXLHQWHH[SUHVLyQ
FXDGUiWLFD
K KYWW
7DO H[SUHVLyQ LQYROXFUD ODV YDULDEOHV K \ W FRPR OD DOWXUD GHSHQGLHQGR GHO WLHPSR
&RQVLGHUDQTXHHVXQDH[SUHVLyQ~WLOSDUDGHVFULELUORTXHHVWiSDVDQGRFRQODDOWXUD
GHOFRKHWHDOPHQRVGXUDQWHVHJXQGRVPiVGHVSXpVTXHDJRWDHOFRPEXVWLEOH\GH
VHUDVtTXpGDWRVVHUHTXLHUHQSDUDSRGHUGHWHUPLQDUOD"
BBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBB
4Xp DOWXUD DOFDQ]D HO

FRKHWHDORVVHJXQGRV"
BBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBB
4Xp DOWXUD DOFDQ]D HO

FRKHWHDORVVHJXQGRV"
4XpGHVFULEHODJUiFDGH
OD )LJXUD " 'HWDOOD FRQ
FODULGDGORTXHREVHUYDV
)LJXUD
3DUDUHSUHVHQWDUDQDOtWLFDPHQWHODDOWXUDGHOFRKHWHGXUDQWHORVSULPHURVVHJXQGRVFRPRXQD
~QLFDIXQFLyQKWVHUHTXLHUHQGRVUHJODVGHFRUUHVSRQGHQFLDSDUDODPLVPDVHJ~QHOLQWHUYDOR
GHWLHPSRHQHOTXHVHHQFXHQWUH

VLW
KW
^WK Y WW
Matemticas 4
VLW

D
Desarrollo
Actividad: 2
&XiQWRGHEHPRVSDJDUSRUHODJXDSRWDEOHHQ+HUPRVLOOR
6RQRUD"
Actividad Grupal
(Q OD SiJLQD KWWSZZZFRQJUHVRVRQJREP[,QIR3XEOLFD-XULGLFR

+HUPRVLOORSGIVHHQFXHQWUDODLQIRUPDFLyQOHJDOFRUUHVSRQGLHQWH
D ODV WDULIDV TXH VH FREUDQ SDUD HO XVR GRPpVWLFR GH HVWH
YLWDO OtTXLGR (VWRV FREURV HVWiQ FRQWHPSODGRV HQ HO $UWtFXOR GH OD /H\ GH ,QJUHVRV \
3UHVXSXHVWRGH,QJUHVRVGHO$\XQWDPLHQWRGHO0XQLFLSLRGH+HUPRVLOORSDUDHOHMHUFLFLRVFDO
PLVPRTXHVHUHSURGXFHDFRQWLQXDFLyQ
$UWtFXOR /RV XVXDULRV SDJDUiQ PHQVXDOPHQWH SRU HO FRQVXPR GH DJXD SRWDEOH HQ
SUHGLRVHLQPXHEOHVFRQIRUPHDODVWDULIDVTXHVHSUHVHQWDQDFRQWLQXDFLyQ
7DULID SDUD XVR GRPpVWLFR (VWH WLSR GH WDULID VH DSOLFDUi D ORV XVXDULRV FX\D WRPD
VHHQFXHQWUHLQVWDODGDHQLQPXHEOHVRSUHGLRVQRXWLOL]DGRVSDUDQHVSURGXFWLYRVGH
QHJRFLRV FRPHUFLDOHV RGHVHUYLFLRV \TXHHODJXDYHUWLGDGHGLFKDWRPD VH GHVWLQH
HVWULFWDPHQWH D XVRV GRPpVWLFRV QR LQFOX\H HO VHUYLFLR GH GUHQDMH FRQIRUPH D OD
VLJXLHQWHWDEOD
7DEOD5DQJRGHFRQVXPRGHDJXD\WDULIDFRUUHVSRQGLHQWH

5DQJRGHFRQVXPRHQ
PHWURVF~ELFRV
7DULID
HQSHVRVSRUFDGD
PHWURF~ELFR
D
FRQVXPRPtQLPR
REOLJDWRULR
D

D

D

D

D

D

D

D

D

D

D

D

D

HQDGHODQWH


Y
/DUHODFLyQWDULIDPHWURVF~ELFRV\VXVUHSUHVHQWDFLRQHV
'LVFXWHFRQORVLQWHJUDQWHVGHWXHTXLSRODVUHVSXHVWDVVROLFLWDGDVHQORVLQFLVRVTXH
VLJXHQFXDQGRKD\DQOOHJDGRDDOJ~QDFXHUGRHVFULEHODUHVSXHVWDGHWXHTXLSRHQ
HOHVSDFLRLQGLFDGRSDUDWDOQSDUDFRPHQWDUODDQWHHOJUXSRFXDQGRHOLQVWUXFWRUOR
VROLFLWH$SDUWLUGHHVHPRPHQWRODGLVFXVLyQVHUiJUXSDO
Actividad de Equipo
y de grupo
D 'HDFXHUGRFRQODLQIRUPDFLyQGHOD7DEODVHSXHGHDUPDUOD
H[LVWHQFLDGHXQDUHODFLyQIXQFLRQDOHQWUHODVFDQWLGDGHVDKtLQYROXFUDGDV"
3RUTXp"(QWDOFDVRFXiOYDULDEOHGHSHQGHGHFXiO"
y de equipo
E (QORVGDWRVSURSRUFLRQDGRVHQODWDEOD\ORHQXQFLDGRYHUEDOPHQWH
&RQVLGHUDVTXHHVWiGHQLGDODWDULIDSDUDXQFRQVXPRGHP"
([SOLFD
&RQVLGHUDVTXHHVWiGHQLGDODWDULIDSDUDXQFRQVXPRGHP"([SOLFD
F 8WLOL]DODQRWDFLyQGHXQLyQGHLQWHUYDORVSDUDTXHUHVSRQGDVORVLJXLHQWH
/DWDULIDGHDJXDHVGHSDUDXQYROXPHQGHBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBB
/DWDULIDGHDJXDHVGHSDUDXQYROXPHQGHBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBB
G 'HWHUPLQDORVLQWHUYDORVSDUDORVTXHQRHVWiGHQLGDODWDULIDGHDJXD
Matemticas 4

Actividad de Equipo
H (ODERUHQ OD UHSUHVHQWDFLyQ JUiFD SDUD OD UHODFLyQ H[LVWHQWH HQWUH
ODVFDQWLGDGHVTXHDSDUHFHQHQOD7DEOD
I ([SOLTXHQYHUEDOPHQWHHOFRPSRUWDPLHQWRGHHVWDUHODFLyQIXQFLRQDOFRPHQWHQHQHO
JUXSRODGHVFULSFLyQGHHVWDYDULDFLyQ
J 6LVHGHQRWDFRPR7PODUHODFLyQIXQFLRQDOGHODWDULIDSRUPHWURF~ELFRUHVSHFWRDO
LQWHUYDORTXHOHFRUUHVSRQGHGHDFXHUGRDORH[SUHVDGRHQHODUWtFXORH[SUHVHQ
GLFKD IXQFLyQ DQDOtWLFDPHQWH PHGLDQWH OD UHJOD GH FRUUHVSRQGHQFLD DGHFXDGD
WRPDQGRHQFXHQWDHOLQWHUYDORDOTXHSHUWHQHFHP
7P

BBBBBBVLP
BBBBBBVLP
BBBBBBVLP
BBBBBBVLP
BBBBBBVLP
BBBBBBVLP
BBBBBBVLP

BBBBBBVLP

P
P
P
P
P
P
P

Y
K &RPRFRQVHFXHQFLDGHORH[SUHVDGRPDWHPiWLFDPHQWHFXiOHVHOGRPLQLRGHHVWD
IXQFLyQ"([SUpVHQORPHGLDQWHXQLyQGHLQWHUYDORV
L (O UDQJR SXHGH VHU LGHQWLFDGR FRPR XQ Q~PHUR UHDO FXDOTXLHUD" BBBBBB 4Xp
FRQMXQWRPtQLPRGHQ~PHURVFRQVLGHUDVTXHSXHGHVHUHOFRQWUDGRPLQLRGHODIXQFLyQ
7DULID HV GHFLU HO FRQMXQWR PtQLPR GH Q~PHURV GH GRQGH VH SXHGH GHWHUPLQDU HO
UDQJRGHHVWDIXQFLyQ"
M 7HSDUHFHTXHDOJXQDGHHVWDVUHSUHVHQWDFLRQHVVREUHODWDULIDGHDJXDDFODUDFXiQWRYD
DSDJDUXQXVXDULRVLDOFRQVXOWDUVXPHGLGRUQRWDTXHFRQVXPLyHQHOPHVPGH
DJXD"'LVF~WHORFRQWXVFRPSDxHURV\DQRWDORVSULQFLSDOHVDUJXPHQWRVTXHDSR\DQ
WXUHVSXHVWD
Actividad Grupal
(O FRVWR SRU FRQVXPR /D UHODFLyQ PHWURV F~ELFRV

UHSUHVHQWDFLRQHV
FRVWR \ VXV
3DUDGDUUHVSXHVWDDODSUHJXQWDDQWHULRUVHDQDOL]DUi
OD UHODFLyQ H[LVWHQWH HQWUH ORV PHWURV F~ELFRV GH
FRQVXPR\ORTXHFXHVWDGLFKRFRQVXPR3DUDHOOR
VHWRPDUiHQFXHQWDODVLJXLHQWHLQIRUPDFLyQTXHDO
LJXDO TXH OD 7DEOD HVWi FRQWHQLGD HQ HO $UWtFXOR
GHOD/H\GH,QJUHVRV\3UHVXSXHVWRGH,QJUHVRV
GHO$\XQWDPLHQWRGHO0XQLFLSLRGH+HUPRVLOORSDUDHO
HMHUFLFLRVFDO

1RWD7RPDHQFXHQWDTXHVRODPHQWHVHDQDOL]DUiHOFRVWRSRUFRQVXPRGHPHWURVF~ELFRVGHDJXDHOFXDOGLHUHGHOFREURTXHDSDUHFHHQHO
UHFLERDSDJDUSXHVHQpVWHVHLQFOX\HWDPELpQHOSRUGUHQDMH\HOGH,9$
Matemticas 4

3DUD GHWHUPLQDU HO LPSRUWH PHQVXDO SRU FRQVXPR GH DJXD DO XVXDULR GRPpVWLFR VH
FRQWLQXDUi FRQ HO PLVPR SURFHGLPLHQWR TXH VH KD DSOLFDGR HQ DxRV DQWHULRUHV \
TXH FRQVLVWH HQ FRQVLGHUDU XQ FREUR PtQLPR GH SDUD ORV SULPHURV PHWURV
F~ELFRV3DUDORVFRQVXPRVPD\RUHVGHPHWURVF~ELFRVVHOHVXPDUiDHVWHFREUR
PtQLPR HO SURGXFWR GH ORV VLJXLHQWHV PHWURV F~ELFRV GH FRQVXPR SRU OD WDULID
FRUUHVSRQGLHQWHDVtVHUHSHWLUiHVWDRSHUDFLyQFRQORVVLJXLHQWHVUDQJRVKDVWDOOHJDU
DOUDQJRGRQGHVHXELFDHOFRQVXPRPHQVXDOGHOXVXDULRHQPHWURVF~ELFRVVXPDQGRD
ORVLPSRUWHVFDOFXODGRVDQWHULRUPHQWHHOSURGXFWRGHORVPHWURVF~ELFRVSHQGLHQWHVGH
FREURSRUODWDULIDFRUUHVSRQGLHQWHDHVWH~OWLPRUDQJRGHFRQVXPRTXHDSOLFDSDUDXQ
XVXDULRHQSDUWLFXODU
Actividad de Equipo
y de grupo
Actividad de Equipo
'LVFXWH FRQ ORV LQWHJUDQWHV GH WX HTXLSR ODV UHVSXHVWDV VROLFLWDGDV HQ
ORVLQFLVRVTXHVLJXHQFXDQGRKD\DQOOHJDGRDDOJ~QDFXHUGRHVFULEH
ODUHVSXHVWDGHWXHTXLSRHQHOHVSDFLRLQGLFDGRSDUDWDOQSDUDOXHJR
FRPHQWDUODDQWHHOJUXSRFXDQGRHOLQVWUXFWRUODVVROLFLWH$SDUWLUGHHVH
PRPHQWRODGLVFXVLyQVHUiJUXSDO
D 'HDFXHUGRFRQODLQIRUPDFLyQDQWHULRUFDOFXODORTXHVHSDJDUtDVLHO
Q~PHURGHPHWURVF~ELFRVGHDJXDFRQVXPLGRVIXHVHQORVTXHVHPDUFDQ
HQODWDEODTXHVLJXH
(VFULEH WX FiOFXOR GH PDQHUD GHVDUUROODGD 7RPHQ HQ FXHQWD TXH ORV
PHGLGRUHV PDUFDQ KDVWD FHQWpVLPRV GH P /D WDEOD GH WDULIDV VLJXH VLHQGR OD
UHIHUHQFLDGHFRVWRGHFDGDPHWURF~ELFR
0HWURVF~ELFRV
FRQVXPLGRV
&RVWRHQSHVRV
2SHUDFLRQHV
&RVWRWRWDO


Y
&RPHQWHQ\GLVFXWDQVXVSURFHGLPLHQWRVHQHOJUXSR
E ([LVWHXQDUHODFLyQIXQFLRQDOHQWUHODVFDQWLGDGHVDKtLQYROXFUDGDV"3RUTXp"6LHV
DVt&XiOHVODYDULDEOHGHSHQGLHQWH\FXDOODLQGHSHQGLHQWH"
F 6LVHGHQRWDFRPR&PODIXQFLyQ&RVWRLQWHQWHQH[SUHVDUODDQDOtWLFDPHQWHPHGLDQWH

OD UHJOD GH FRUUHVSRQGHQFLD DGHFXDGD WRPDQGR HQ FXHQWD HO LQWHUYDOR DO TXH
SHUWHQHFHP
&P
BBBBBBBVLP
BBBBBBBVLP
BBBBBBBVLP
BBBBBBBVLP
BBBBBBBVLP
BBBBBBBVLP
BBBBBBBVLP
BBBBBBBVLP
G 3RUTXpGHOVHJXQGRLQWHUYDORHQDGHODQWHHQWRGRVVHGHVFDUWDHOYDORULJXDOD P
SRUODL]TXLHUGD"HVGHFLUSRUTXpVRQGHOWLSRBBBBBBB@"
H (QODH[SUHVLyQDQDOtWLFDHQFRQWUDGDGHDFXHUGRDFDGDLQWHUYDORGH PTXpWLSRGH
JUiFDOHFRUUHVSRQGHDFDGDXQRGHHOORV"
I (QFXHQWUHQ DKRUD OD UHSUHVHQ

WDFLyQ JUiFD SDUD OD IXQFLyQ
&P 3DUD HOOR SXHGHQ XWLOL]DU
HO SODQR TXH VH SURSRUFLRQD D
FRQWLQXDFLyQ /XHJR GHVFULEDQ
YHUEDOPHQWH HO WLSR GH YDULDFLyQ
TXHDGYLHUWHQ
J &XiOHVVRQHOGRPLQLR\HOUDQJR
GH OD IXQFLyQ &RVWR" &RQVLGHUD
TXH SDUD QHV SUiFWLFRV HO
FRQVXPRGRPpVWLFRPHQVXDOQR
H[FHGHORVP
BBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBB
Matemticas 4

Actividad de Cierre
$Vt FRPR ODV IXQFLRQHV WDULID \ FRVWR SRU FRQVXPR GH DJXD
SRWDEOH DQDOL]DGDV DTXt ODV GH OD HQHUJtD HOpFWULFD ODV GHO
Actividad Grupal
FRVWR SRU HQYtRV SRVWDOHV ODV GH ORV LPSXHVWRV FRPR HO ,65
HQODFRPSUDYHQWDGHSUHGLRV\RWUDVPiVUHTXLHUHQGHQLUVH
SRULQWHUYDORV(QORVFDVRVPHQFLRQDGRVHOWLSRGHYDULDFLyQ
HVHOPLVPRSHURVHGHWHUPLQDPHGLDQWHGLVWLQWDVUHJODVGHFRUUHVSRQGHQFLDHQVXGRPLQLR
TXHVRQGHODPLVPDQDWXUDOH]DHVGHFLUOLQHDOHV
Actividad: 3
(QHOFDVRGHOODQ]DPLHQWRGHOFRKHWHHOWLSRGHYDULDFLyQFDPELDHQHOGRPLQLRGHODIXQFLyQ
HVWRUHTXLHUHGHXWLOL]DUH[SUHVLRQHVTXHVRQGHQDWXUDOH]DGLVWLQWDHVGHFLUVHUHTXLULyXQD
H[SUHVLyQF~ELFD\XQDFXDGUiWLFDSDUDGHVFULELUVXDOWXUDUHVSHFWRDOWLHPSR
/DVIXQFLRQHVTXHUHTXLHUHQGHWHUPLQDUVHSRUGLVWLQWDVUHJODVGHFRUUHVSRQGHQFLD
VHJ~QHOLQWHUYDORTXHODVGHQHVHFRQRFHQFRPRIXQFLRQHVSRUSDUWHV
([LVWHQWDPELpQIXQFLRQHVFX\RVFRPSRUWDPLHQWRVVLJXHQXQSDWUyQSRULQWHUYDORVUHJXODUHV
FRPRODVTXHVHPXHVWUDQHQODVVLJXLHQWHVJUiFDV$QDOL]DHOFRPSRUWDPLHQWRGHHOODV\
PHQFLRQD DOJXQD FDUDFWHUtVWLFD TXH ODV GLVWLQJD HQ OD GHWHUPLQDFLyQ GH VXV LQWHUYDORV HQ
FRPSDUDFLyQDODVHVWXGLDGDVSDUDODVWDULIDVGHDJXD(OSXQWRUHPDUFDGRDOSULQFLSLRRDO
QDOGHFDGDHVFDOyQVLJQLFDTXHHVHH[WUHPRGHOVHJPHQWRFRQWLHQHDOSXQWR
)LJXUD

)LJXUD

Y
Actividad de Equipo
D (VWDVIXQFLRQHVVHGHQHQYHUEDOPHQWHFRPRHOPHQRUHQWHURPD\RU
TXH [ R ELHQ FRPR HO PD\RU HQWHUR PHQRU TXH [ (Q ODV JUiFDV
SUHVHQWDGDVHQODV)LJXUDV\FXiOHVFXiO"
E 'LVFXWH VL XQD UHSUHVHQWDFLyQ DQDOtWLFD GH HVWDV IXQFLRQHV FRQYLHQH H[SUHVDUOD
FRPRHQORVFDVRVGHODWDULID\HOFRVWRGHODJXDHVGHFLUHQXQFLDQGRODUHJODGH
FRUUHVSRQGHQFLDSDUDFDGDLQWHUYDOR$QRWDWXVFRQFOXVLRQHVHQVHJXLGD
)UHFXHQWHPHQWHDODIXQFLyQPD\RUHQWHURPHQRUTXHVHOHGHQRWDDQDOtWL
FDPHQWHPHGLDQWHODH[SUHVLyQ\ >[@
>@
F (VWD H[SUHVLyQ HV ~WLO SDUD UHIHULUVH D OD SDUWH HQWHUD GH XQ Q~PHUR
GHFLPDOSRVLWLYR(VFULEHHQODWDEODTXHVHPXHVWUDDFRQWLQXDFLyQORV
YDORUHVSDUD\ >[@
>@
>@
>@
>>
>>
>>
G &UHHVTXHUHVXOWDLJXDOPHQWHSUiFWLFDHVWDIXQFLyQSDUDUHIHULUVHDODSDUWHHQWHUD
GHORVGHFLPDOHVQHJDWLYRV"$UJXPHQWDWXUHVSXHVWD
'HPDQHUDDQiORJDODIXQFLyQPHQRUHQWHURPD\RUTXH[VXHOHGHQRWDU
VHDQDOtWLFDPHQWHPHGLDQWHODH[SUHVLyQ\ @[>
H 4Xp WLSR GH Q~PHURV SRGUtDQ UHSUHVHQWDU VX SDUWH HQWHUD PHGLDQWH HVWD
H[SUHVLyQ"
Matemticas 4

2WUDIXQFLyQHVSHFLDO
$VtFRPRVHKDFRQYHQLGRODH[SUHVLyQDQDOtWLFD\ >[@SDUDODIXQFLyQ
PD\RUHQWHURPHQRUTXHH[LVWHXQDH[SUHVLyQHVSHFLDOSDUDIXQFLRQHV
FX\DV JUiFDV FRUUHVSRQGHQ D OD UHSUHVHQWDFLyQ GH XQD IXQFLyQ SRU
SDUWHV TXH FRPR ODV UHYLVDGDV DQWHV VH SXHGHQ H[SUHVDU PHGLDQWH
GLVWLQWRV WLSRV GH UHJODV GH FRUUHVSRQGHQFLD SHUR TXH FXPSOHQ FLHUWD
FDUDFWHUtVWLFD
Actividad de Equipo
3RUHMHPSOR
D &XiOHV UHJODV GH FRUUHVSRQGHQFLD GHWHUPLQDQ OD UHSUHVHQWDFLyQ DQDOtWLFD
I[ \TXHFRUUHVSRQGHDFDGDXQDGHODVIXQFLRQHVFX\DVUHSUHVHQWDFLRQHV
JUiFDVVHPXHVWUDQHQOD)LJXUD"'HVSXpVGHFDGDH[SUHVLyQHVFULEHTXp
GLIHUHQFLDWLHQHQODVUHJODVGHFRUUHVSRQGHQFLDGHWHUPLQDGDVSDUDFDGDLQWHUYDOR
GHOGRPLQLRGHODIXQFLyQ
BBBBBBBVL
BBBBBBBVL
\
BBBBBBBVL
BBBBBBBVL
\
^BBBBBBBVL
\
BBBBBBBVL
)LJXUD


Y
(VWHWLSRGHIXQFLRQHVWDPELpQWLHQHQXQDH[SUHVLyQDQDOtWLFDTXHQRUHTXLHUHGLVWLQJXLUVXV
LQWHUYDORVVHGHQRWDFRPRODIXQFLyQYDORUDEVROXWR\VXGHQLFLyQHVODVLJXLHQWH
/D)XQFLyQ9DORU$EVROXWRVHGHQRWDSRU
\ _I[_
I[VLI[
(VWDH[SUHVLyQLQGLFDTXH\
I[VLI[
E4XpVLJQLFDHVWDGHQLFLyQ"([SOLFD
BBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBB
F ([SUHVDDQDOtWLFDPHQWHPHGLDQWHODQRWDFLyQGHYDORUDEVROXWRFDGDXQDGHODV
WUHVIXQFLRQHVUHSUHVHQWDGDVHQHOLQFLVRDGHHVWHSXQWR
G 3URSyQGRVIXQFLRQHVYDORUDEVROXWR
8QDH[SUHVLyQSROLQRPLDOGHVHJXQGRJUDGR
8QDH[SUHVLyQUDFLRQDO
H %RVTXHMDDPEDVJUiFDV\OXHJRFRQWUDVWDWXVERVTXHMRVFRQODVJUiFDVTXHWH
SURSRUFLRQHXQJUDFDGRUGHIXQFLRQHV
Actividad Grupal
Matemticas 4
&RPSDUWHFRQWXVFRPSDxHURVORVUHVXOWDGRVGHWXVSURSXHVWDV

6HFXHQFLD
'LGiFWLFD
Actividad de Inicio
A
Un acercamiento a las funciones inversas

/XLV REWXYR XQ SUHPLR GH SHVRV HQ XQ VRUWHR GH
OD /RWHUtD 1DFLRQDO \ TXLHUH LQYHUWLU VX GLQHUR HQ HO EDQFR HQ XQD
FXHQWD D SOD]R MR TXH SDJD XQ LQWHUpV GHO DQXDO 3ODQHD
GHMDUORSRUDxRVKDVWDTXHWHUPLQHVXVHVWXGLRVSDUDD\XGDUVHD
QDQFLDUVXSURSLRQHJRFLR/XLVSLGLyDVXDVHVRUGHFXHQWDTXH
OHSURSRUFLRQDUDLQIRUPDFLyQGHFyPRLEDDDXPHQWDUVXVDOGRHQODFXHQWDGXUDQWHHVWRV
DxRV(QODVLJXLHQWHWDEODVHPXHVWUDHVWDLQIRUPDFLyQ
Actividad: 1
W>DxRV@
6 IW>SHVRV@

'HODWDEODDQWHULRUVHWLHQHTXH
WUHSUHVHQWDORVDxRVWUDQVFXUULGRVDSDUWLUGHOGHSyVLWRLQLFLDO
IWHVHOVDOGRHQODFXHQWDSHVRVGHVSXpVGHWDxRVDSDUWLUGHOGHSyVLWRLQLFLDO
D &XiOVHUiHOVDOGRHQODFXHQWDGRVDxRVGHVSXpVGHOGHSyVLWRLQLFLDO"
3RUORTXHI
E &XiOVHUiHOVDOGRHQODFXHQWDFXDWURDxRVGHVSXpVGHOGHSyVLWRLQLFLDO"
3RUORTXHI
F &XiQWRWLHPSRWLHQHTXHGHMDU/XLVVXGLQHURLQYHUWLGRHQHOEDQFRSDUDTXHHO
VDOGRHQODFXHQWDVHDGHSHVRV"BBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBB
G &XiQWRWLHPSRWLHQHTXHGHMDU/XLVVXGLQHURLQYHUWLGRHQHOEDQFRSDUDTXHHO
VDOGRHQODFXHQWDVHDGHSHVRV"BBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBB
H BBBBBBBBBBBB


Y
D
Desarrollo
Actividad de Equipo
y de grupo
(QHVWDSDUWHYDVDFRQWLQXDUDQDOL]DQGRODLQIRUPDFLyQVREUHODLQYHUVLyQ
GH/XLVSDUWLFXODUPHQWHODTXHVHUHHUHDORVLQFLVRVF\GGRQGHVHWH
SUHJXQWySRUHOWLHPSRTXHWHQtDTXHWUDQVFXUULUSDUDWHQHUXQGHWHUPLQDGR
VDOGRHQODFXHQWD3DUDFRQWHVWDUGLFKDVSUHJXQWDVXWLOL]DVWHODLQIRUPDFLyQ
GHODWDEODGHOLQLFLRSHURHQIRUPDGLIHUHQWH
$OOHHUODVWDEODVDOUHYpVGHODFROXPQDGHODGHUHFKDDODFROXPQDGHODL]TXLHUGDRVHDD

SDUWLUGHXQVDOGRGDGRREWHQHUHOWLHPSRTXHGHEHGHWUDQVFXUULUSDUDWHQHUGLFKRVDOGRHQ
ODFXHQWDVHREWLHQHXQDQXHYDIXQFLyQTXHVHOODPDIXQFLyQLQYHUVDGHI\VHUHSUHVHQWD
SRUI
(QWRQFHVODH[SUHVLyQIW J6UHSUHVHQWDODFDQWLGDGGHDxRVWTXHWLHQHQTXH
WUDQVFXUULUDSDUWLUGHOGHSyVLWRLQLFLDOSDUDWHQHUXQGHWHUPLQDGRVDOGRHQODFXHQWD
D 3DUDFDOFXODUORVYDORUHVGHJ6FRPSOHWDODVLJXLHQWHWDEOD
6>SHVRV@
W J6>DxRV@

/DV IXQFLRQHV IW \ IW J6 WLHQHQ OD PLVPD LQIRUPDFLyQ SHUR OD H[SUHVDQ HQ IRUPD
GLVWLQWD3RUHMHPSORHOKHFKRGHTXHGHVSXpVGHWUHVDxRVHOVDOGRHQODFXHQWDVHUiGH
SHVRVVHSXHGHHVFULELUFRQIWRFRQJ6
I
J
E 'HWHUPLQDORTXHVHVROLFLWDSDUDDPEDVIXQFLRQHV
3DUDIW
3DUDIW
9DORUGHODYDULDEOH
LQGHSHQGLHQWHBBBBBBBBB
9DORUGHODYDULDEOH
LQGHSHQGLHQWHBBBBBBBBBB
9DORUGHODYDULDEOH
GHSHQGLHQWHBBBBBBBBBB
9DORUGHODYDULDEOH
GHSHQGLHQWHBBBBBBBBBBBB
Matemticas 4

F 4XpVXFHGHFRQHVWRVYDORUHVGHODVYDULDEOHV"
G (VFULEHORTXHVHWHSLGH
3DUDIWBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBB
3DUDIWBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBB
'RPLQLRBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBB
'RPLQLRBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBB
5DQJRBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBB
5DQJRBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBB
4XpVXFHGLyFRQUHVSHFWRDOGRPLQLR\DOUDQJRHQDPEDVIXQFLRQHV"
Actividad de Equipo
4XpIXQFLRQHVWLHQHQLQYHUVDV"
3ULPHURYDVDH[SORUDUXQFDVRFXDQGRXQDIXQFLyQQRWLHQHLQYHUVD
(OODQ]DPLHQWRGHXQDPRQHGDDODLUH
8QDPRQHGDDOVHUODQ]DGDYHUWLFDOPHQWHVHHOHYyKDVWDXQDDOWXUDGHP\GHVSXpV
EDMyKDVWDHOSLVR
/DIXQFLyQIWGHWHUPLQDODDOWXUDDHQPHWURVWVHJGHVSXpVGHOODQ]DPLHQWR
D &RPSOHWD
/DIXQFLyQLQYHUVDGHD IWGHWHUPLQD
3RUORTXHODIXQFLyQLQYHUVDYDOXDGDHQUHSUHVHQWD


Y
(QODVLJXLHQWHJUiFDVHREVHUYDODDOWXUDDOFDQ]DGDSRUODPRQHGDGHVGHHOODQ]DPLHQWR
KDVWDTXHFKRFDFRQHOSLVR

)LJXUD
E 8WLOL]DODJUiFDDQWHULRUSDUDLGHQWLFDUHOYDORUTXHOHFRUUHVSRQGHDO
WLHPSRFXDQGRODDOWXUDHVGHP
5HFXHUGD SDUD TXH H[LVWD XQD IXQFLyQ D FDGD YDORU GH OD YDULDEOH
LQGHSHQGLHQWH OH GHEH FRUUHVSRQGHU XQ ~QLFR YDORU GH OD YDULDEOH
GHSHQGLHQWH
F 6HOHFFLRQDODUHVSXHVWDFRUUHFWD
3RUORWDQWRHQHVWDVLWXDFLyQODIXQFLyQD IW
BBBB6tWLHQHLQYHUVDBBBB1RWLHQHLQYHUVD
/D UD]yQ SRU OD TXH OD IXQFLyQ DOWXUD D IW QR WLHQH LQYHUVD HV TXH OD DOWXUD SULPHUR
DXPHQWDHQXQLQWHUYDORGHWLHPSR\GHVSXpVGLVPLQX\H/DUD]yQSRUODTXHODIXQFLyQVDOGR
6 IWVtWLHQHXQDLQYHUVDHVTXHpVWHFUHFHVLHPSUH$FDGDWLHPSRWOHFRUUHVSRQGHXQ
GHWHUPLQDGRVDOGR~QLFR6
Matemticas 4

/DVJUiFDVHQOD)LJXUDVXJLHUHQFXiQGRSXHGHH[LVWLUXQDIXQFLyQLQYHUVD
)LJXUD
/DIXQFLyQRULJLQDOIQRVOOHYDGHXQYDORUGH[DXQRGH\
/DIXQFLyQLQYHUVDISDUWHGHXQYDORUGH\SDUDOOHJDUDXQRGH[
/DSUHJXQWDLPSRUWDQWHTXHQRVGHEHPRVGHKDFHUHV&RUUHVSRQGHDFDGDYDORUGH\
XQ~QLFRYDORUGH["VLODUHVSXHVWDHVVtH[LVWHXQDIXQFLyQLQYHUVDVLODUHVSXHVWDHV
QRQRODKD\
/DIXQFLyQLQYHUVDDSDUWLUGHH[SUHVLRQHVDQDOtWLFDV
y de equipo
&XDQGR XQD IXQFLyQ HVWi GHQLGD SRU XQD H[SUHVLyQ DQDOtWLFD HV
SRVLEOHGHWHUPLQDUODH[SUHVLyQDQDOtWLFDSDUDODIXQFLyQLQYHUVD
(QHO
WUDEDMDVWHFRQXQDH[SUHVLyQDQDOtWLFDSDUDFRQYHUWLUXQD
WHPSHUDWXUDH[SUHVDGDHQ&DVXHTXLYDOHQWHHQ)
(+-1!U
) I& &
D /DIXQFLyQ) I&7LHQHLQYHUVD"$UJXPHQWDWXUHVSXHVWD
E (VFULEHODYDULDEOHLQGHSHQGLHQWH\ODYDULDEOHGHSHQGLHQWHGHODIXQFLyQ
LQYHUVD
BBBBB JBBBBB
F 4XpLQIRUPDFLyQWHYDDSURSRUFLRQDUODIXQFLyQLQYHUVD"


Y
$SDUWLUGHODH[SUHVLyQGH) I& &
G 'HGXFHODH[SUHVLyQDQDOtWLFDGHODIXQFLyQLQYHUVD'HVSHMDQGR&VH
REWLHQH
Actividad de Equipo
y de grupo
*UiFDVGHIXQFLRQHVLQYHUVDV
6HDODIXQFLyQ\ I[ [
D 7LHQHLQYHUVD"$UJXPHQWDWXUHVSXHVWD
E 'HGXFHODH[SUHVLyQDQDOtWLFDGHODIXQFLyQLQYHUVD
[ J\ BBBBBBBBBBB
'DGRTXHHOGRPLQLRGHODIXQFLyQLQYHUVDHVWiHQHOHMH<SDUDSRGHUJUDFDUHQORVPLVPRV
HMHVODIXQFLyQRULJLQDO\VXLQYHUVDVHKDFHXQLQWHUFDPELRQRPEUDQGR[DOD\\\OD[HQOD
IXQFLyQLQYHUVD
F (QODH[SUHVLyQTXHREWXYLVWHDQWHULRUPHQWHLQWHUFDPELDORVQRPEUHVGH[
SRU\\H[SUHVDODIXQFLyQLQYHUVDFRQ[FRPRYDULDEOHLQGHSHQGLHQWH
\ BBBBBBBBBBB
G &RPSOHWDODVVLJXLHQWHVWDEODVLQWHUFDPELDQGRHOQRPEUHGHODVYDULDEOHV
HQODIXQFLyQLQYHUVD
[

Matemticas 4
\ [
[

\ BBBBBBBBB

D &RPSDUDORVYDORUHVQXPpULFRVGHDPEDVWDEODV4XpVXFHGH"
E (Q OD )LJXUD GHWHUPLQD TXp JUiFD FRUUHVSRQGH D FDGD XQD GH ODV
IXQFLRQHV \ GHVFULEH FRQ SUHFLVLyQ ODV FDUDFWHUtVWLFDV JHRPpWULFDV TXH
REVHUYDVHQWUHHOODV\ODJUiFDTXHUHSUHVHQWDODIXQFLyQLGHQWLGDG\ [
)LJXUD
J (Q HO

HQ OD SDUWH GHO FLHUUH GH OD VHFXHQFLD GH ORV ORJDULWPRV VH
HQFXHQWUD XQD JXUD FRQ FDUDFWHUtVWLFDV VLPLODUHV D HVWD )LJXUD 4Xp
SXHGHVFRQFOXLUGHHVDVGRVIXQFLRQHVTXHDSDUHFHQHQGLFKDJXUD"
(+-1!W
$FRQWLQXDFLyQYDVDH[SORUDURWURFDVR6HDODIXQFLyQI[ [
D (VWDIXQFLyQWLHQHLQYHUVD"$UJXPHQWDWXUHVSXHVWD


Y
$KRUDFRQVLGHUDODIXQFLyQ$ IOGRQGH$UHSUHVHQWDHOiUHDGHXQFXDGUDGR\OODORQJLWXG
GHVXODGR
D (VFULEHODH[SUHVLyQDQDOtWLFDSDUDFDOFXODU$
$ IO BBBBBBBBBB
E &XiOHVHOGRPLQLRGHHVWDIXQFLyQ"
F /DIXQFLyQ$ IO7LHQHLQYHUVD"$UJXPHQWDWXUHVSXHVWD
G (VFULEHODH[SUHVLyQDQDOtWLFDGHODIXQFLyQLQYHUVD
O J$ BBBBBBBBB
H 4XpLQIRUPDFLyQWHYDDSURSRUFLRQDUHVWDIXQFLyQLQYHUVD"
I &RPSOHWDODVVLJXLHQWHVWDEODV
O

Tarea
$ O
$

O $
LQG
K 7UD]DHQODFXDGUtFXODODJUiFD
GH ODV IXQFLRQHV IO O \
J$ O SDUD HOOR GHQRWD
SRU[\\ODVYDULDEOHV\FRPR
DQWHVQRPEUD [DODYDULDEOH
LQGHSHQGLHQWH HQ DPEDV
IXQFLRQHV
Matemticas 4

Actividad de Cierre
Actividad Grupal
&XDQGRXQDIXQFLyQWLHQHLQYHUVDVHGLFHTXHHVLQYHUWLEOH
8QD IXQFLyQ YD D VHU LQYHUWLEOH VLHPSUH TXH WHQJD XQ VROR FRPSRUWDPLHQWR TXH
VLHPSUH VHD FUHFLHQWH R TXH VLHPSUH VHD GHFUHFLHQWH (VWR VH SXHGH HQXQFLDU
JHRPpWULFDPHQWHFRPRVLJXH
8QDIXQFLyQHVLQYHUWLEOHVL\VyORVLDOWUD]DUVREUHVXJUiFDFXDOTXLHUOtQHD
KRUL]RQWDOpVWDVVHLQWHUVHFDQHQXQVRORSXQWR
3RUHMHPSORODIXQFLyQ I[ [QRWLHQHLQYHUVDSRUTXHFXDOTXLHUOtQHDKRUL]RQWDOTXHVH
WUDFHLQWHUVHFDGRVYHFHVODSDUiEROD3HURVLVHUHVWULQJHVXGRPLQLRSDUD [HQWRQFHV
HVWDIXQFLyQHVLQYHUWLEOH
1RHVLQYHUWLEOH
)LJXUD
6tHVLQYHUWLEOH
6LODIXQFLyQIHVLQYHUWLEOHVHWLHQHTXH
(QOD)XQFLyQRULJLQDO
(QODIXQFLyQLQYHUVD
\ I[
I[HVXQDIXQFLyQ[ J\
/DYDULDEOHLQGHSHQGLHQWHHV[
/DYDULDEOHLQGHSHQGLHQWHHV\
&RPRODVYDULDEOHVVHLQYLHUWHQHQODIXQFLyQLQYHUVDHQWRQFHVHOGRPLQLRGHODIXQFLyQRULJLQDO
FRUUHVSRQGHDOUDQJRGHODIXQFLyQLQYHUVD\HOUDQJRGHODIXQFLyQRULJLQDOFRUUHVSRQGHDO
GRPLQLRGHODIXQFLyQLQYHUVD
3DUDGHGXFLUODH[SUHVLyQDQDOtWLFDGHODIXQFLyQLQYHUVDDSDUWLUGHODH[SUHVLyQGHODIXQFLyQ
RULJLQDO VH WLHQH TXH GHVSHMDU [ GH OD H[SUHVLyQ GH \ I[ SDUD REWHQHU OD H[SUHVLyQ GH
[ J\
*HRPpWULFDPHQWHVLHPSUHTXHORVHMHV[\\WHQJDQODPLVPDHVFDOD
/D JUiFD GH IHV HO UHHMR GH I WRPDQGR OD UHFWD \ [ FRPR HMH GH
UHH[LyQ


Seccin
Y
de problemas
6HOHFFLRQDODJUiFD$%R&TXHUHSUHVHQWDODVLWXDFLyQTXH

VHGHVFULEHDFRQWLQXDFLyQ
6DOtGHPLFDVDUXPERDODHVFXHODFDPLQDQGRFDGDYH]PiVUiSLGR
GHSURQWRPHGHWXYHSXHVVDOXGpDXQDPLJR\PHTXHGpSODWLFDQGR
FRQ pO XQ UDWLWR /XHJR SHQVp TXH HUD WDUGH \ UHDQXGp PL PDUFKD
PX\GHSULVDGHKHFKRHPSHFpFRUULHQGRSHURPHFDQVp\PHIXL
GHWHQLHQGRSRFRDSRFRKDVWDTXHOOHJXpDODHVFXHOD
&
Matemticas 4

$QDOL]DODVVLJXLHQWHVJUiFDVGHIXQFLRQHV\GHWHUPLQDVLVRQLQYHUWLEOHV
\
[
[
DBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBB
EBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBB
BBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBB
\
FBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBB
GBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBB
HBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBB
IBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBB
BBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBB


Y
&XiOHVODH[SUHVLyQDQDOtWLFDODJUiFDHOGRPLQLR\HOUDQJRGHODIXQFLyQYDORU
DEVROXWRTXHFRUUHVSRQGHDFDGDXQDGHODVVLJXLHQWHVIXQFLRQHV"
DJ[ [EK[ [FM[ [

GO[ [HL[ [IP[ FRV[
&XiOHVODH[SUHVLyQDQDOtWLFDODJUiFDHOGRPLQLR\HOUDQJRGHODIXQFLyQPD\RUHQWHUR
PHQRUTXHTXHFRUUHVSRQGHDFDGDXQDGHODVVLJXLHQWHVIXQFLRQHV"
JJ[ [KK[ [LM[ [

(QHO
DQDOL]DVWHXQDVLWXDFLyQUHODFLRQDGDFRQXQDWUDJHGLDHFROyJLFDFRPRHV
HOGHUUDPHGHSHWUyOHRHQHOPDU$GYHUWLVWHTXHODVXSHUFLHGHODPDQFKDGHSHWUyOHR
PGHSHQGHGHOWLHPSRWUDQVFXUULGRGtDVGHVSXpVGHOGHUUDPHFDOFXODQGRpVWD
FRQODH[SUHVLyQ6 IW W
(+-1!W
D (VWDIXQFLyQHVLQYHUWLEOH"$UJXPHQWDWXUHVSXHVWD
E 'HGXFHODH[SUHVLyQGHODIXQFLyQLQYHUVD
F 4XpLQIRUPDFLyQSURSRUFLRQDODIXQFLyQLQYHUVD"
(O&RVWR &GHSURGXFLUTFDQWLGDGGHDUWtFXORVVHREWLHQHFRQODIXQFLyQ& IT
T
D 'HGXFHODH[SUHVLyQGHODIXQFLyQLQYHUVD
E 4XpLQIRUPDFLyQSURSRUFLRQDODIXQFLyQLQYHUVD"
BBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBB
Matemticas 4

$QDOL]D HQ OD WDEOD GHO ,QLFLR GH OD ~OWLPD VHFXHQFLD GH HVWH
HO WLSR GH
VXFHVLRQHVQXPpULFDVTXHIRUPDQORVYDORUHVGHW\6UHVSHFWLYDPHQWH
(+-1!
D 'HGXFHXQDH[SUHVLyQSDUDFDOFXODUHOVDOGR6SDUDFXDOTXLHUYDORUGHWDxRV

WUDQVFXUULGRVGHODLQYHUVLyQ
E /DIXQFLyQREWHQLGDHVLQYHUWLEOH"$UJXPHQWDWXUHVSXHVWD
F 'HGXFHODH[SUHVLyQGHODIXQFLyQLQYHUVD
G 4XpLQIRUPDFLyQSURSRUFLRQDODIXQFLyQLQYHUVD"
'DGD OD VLJXLHQWH DUPDFLyQ 6L I HV XQD IXQFLyQ FUHFLHQWH HQWRQFHV I HV XQD
IXQFLyQFUHFLHQWH
D ([SOLFDVLHVWDDUPDFLyQHVFLHUWDRIDOVD
E 6LODDUPDFLyQHVFLHUWDFRQWHVWDORVLJXLHQWH
6LHOFUHFLPLHQWRHQODIXQFLyQRULJLQDOYDVLHQGRFDGDYH]PiVUiSLGR
FyPRHVHOFUHFLPLHQWRHQVXIXQFLyQLQYHUVD"
BBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBB
6LHOFUHFLPLHQWRHQODIXQFLyQRULJLQDOYDVLHQGRFDGDYH]PiVOHQWR
FyPRHVHOFUHFLPLHQWRHQVXIXQFLyQLQYHUVD"


Y
6L HO FUHFLPLHQWR HQ OD IXQFLyQ RULJLQDO HV FRQVWDQWH \ PX\ UiSLGR
FyPRYDDFRPSRUWDUVHHOFUHFLPLHQWRGHVXIXQFLyQLQYHUVD"
5HSUHVHQWDJUiFDPHQWHXQDVLWXDFLyQGHYDULDFLyQTXHWHQJDLQYHUVDODJUiFDHV
OLEUHHVGHFLUQRDVRFLDGDDDOJXQDH[SUHVLyQDQDOtWLFDSUHYLD7UD]DODJUiFDGHVX
LQYHUVD\GHVFULEHODYDULDFLyQGHDPEDV
3UR\HFWR,QYHVWLJDODVGLIHUHQWHVWDULIDVSRUFRQVXPRGHOX]GHOD&RPLVLyQ)HGHUDO
GH(OHFWULFLGDG$QDOL]DORVGDWRVGHOUHFLERGHOX]PiVUHFLHQWHGHWXGRPLFLOLR+D]
XQDWDEODRUHODFLyQQXPpULFDGHOSUHFLRSRUNLORZDWWVHJ~QODFDQWLGDGGHFRQVXPR
5HSUHVHQWDHVWDIXQFLyQWDULIDJUiFDPHQWH\PHGLDQWHVXH[SUHVLyQDQDOtWLFDSRU
LQWHUYDORV(QVHJXLGDUHSUHVHQWDHQDPEDVIRUPDVODIXQFLyQTXHPRGHODHOFRVWRSRU
FRQVXPR4XpRWURVIDFWRUHVLQFLGHQSDUDTXHODFDQWLGDGSRUSDJDUTXHDSDUHFH
HQHOUHFLERVHDPD\RU"
Matemticas 4

Autoevaluacin
(O SULQFLSDO SURSyVLWR GH HVWD VHFFLyQ HV TXH SXHGDV UHH[LRQDU
VREUH OR TXH KDV DSUHQGLGR \ DTXHOOR TXH VH WH KD GLFXOWDGR /D
RUJDQL]DFLyQGHHVWDVHFFLyQSUHWHQGHRULHQWDUWHVREUHHVWHSURFHVR
GHUHH[LyQ
(QODLQWURGXFFLyQDOEORTXHVHGHVFULEHORTXHVHHVSHUDTXHDSUHQGDV
OpHORFRQGHWHQLPLHQWROXHJRUHVXHOYHORVSUREOHPDVSODQWHDGRV\
UHVSRQGHORVFXHVWLRQDPLHQWRVTXHVHKDFHQHQVHJXLGD/DLGHDHV
TXHDOQDOL]DUWRGDODVHFFLyQGHDXWRHYDOXDFLyQWHGHVFXHQWDGH
WXVDYDQFHVHUURUHVGLFXOWDGHV\TXHSXHGDVLGHQWLFDUDTXHOORV
DVSHFWRVHQORVTXHFRQVLGHUHVQHFHVDULRVROLFLWDUDVHVRUtD
5HVXHOYHORVVLJXLHQWHVSUREOHPDV
Problema 1.
7RPDHQFXHQWDTXHVRODPHQWHUHSUHVHQWDQXQDPtQLPDSDUWHGHORTXHVHJXUDPHQWH
HUHVFDSD]GHKDFHU
'DGDODVLJXLHQWHJUiFDGHWHUPLQD
D /DH[SUHVLyQDQDOtWLFDGHODIXQFLyQ
DODTXHFRUUHVSRQGH
E 6XGRPLQLR\VXUDQJR
F 6LHVXQDIXQFLyQTXHWLHQHLQYHUVD
WUD]D VX JUiFD VL QR DUJXPHQWD
SRUTXp
Problema 2.
3DUDHVDPLVPDJUiFDFRQVLGHUDTXHODSDUWHTXHFRUUHVSRQGHDOSULPHU
FXDGUDQWHHVWiUHSUHVHQWDQGRDODIXQFLyQTXHPRGHODODGLVWDQFLDFRQIRUPH
SDVD HO WLHPSR D OD TXH VH HQFXHQWUD XQ PyYLO GHO SXQWR $ VLWXDGR HQ HO
RULJHQ
D 'HVFULEH XQD VLWXDFLyQ HQ OD TXH DOJR HQ PRYLPLHQWR GH OXJDU D HVWD
UHSUHVHQWDFLyQJUiFD


Y
D
Problema1

(QOLVWDORVLQFLVRVVHJ~QWHKD\DQSDUHFLGRGHPD\RUDPHQRU
GLFXOWDG
BBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBB
E 4XpFRQFHSWRV\SURFHGLPLHQWRVPDWHPiWLFRVGLVFXWLGRVHQHVWHEORTXH
WHD\XGDURQDGDUUHVSXHVWDDFDGDLQFLVRGHODVLWXDFLyQSODQWHDGD"
F
'LVWH UHVSXHVWD VDWLVIDFWRULD D WRGRV ORV LQFLVRV" 6L QR HV DVt WUDWD
GHLGHQWLFDUTXpHVORTXHHVWiGLFXOWDQGRXQDUHVSXHVWDDGHFXDGD
([SUHVDHVDVGLFXOWDGHV\GHVFULEHORTXHWHVLUYLySDUDVXSHUDUODV
Problema2
D

7HTXHGyFODURORTXHVHWHSLGHHQHOSUREOHPD"
E &UHHVTXHHQWXVROXFLyQLQWHUYLQLHURQVRODPHQWHFRQFHSWRV\PpWRGRV
XWLOL]DGRVHQHVWHEORTXH"
F
(QOLVWDORVFRQFHSWRVSURSLHGDGHVWLSRVGHYDULDFLyQSURFHGLPLHQWRV
HWFGHORVUHYLVDGRVHQKDVWDHVWHEORTXHTXHWHKD\DQVHUYLGRSDUDGDU
VROXFLyQDOSUREOHPD
Matemticas 4

5HH[LRQHVJHQHUDOHVVREUHHO
Y
/RJUDVWHFRPXQLFDUWXVLGHDVRSXQWRVGHYLVWDDOWUDEDMDUHQHTXLSRRHQJUXSR"
E
D
&

7RPDVWHHQFXHQWDODSDUWLFLSDFLyQGHWXVFRPSDxHURVSDUDPRGLFDUWXVUHVSXHVWDV
WXVDFHUFDPLHQWRVDORVSUREOHPDVHWF"
D
&
/RJUDVWHLQWHUSUHWDUODVLGHDVGHWXVFRPSDxHURVDOUHDOL]DUDOJXQDWDUHDRDFWLYLGDG
GHFODVH"
D
&
3DUWLFLSDVWHDFWLYDPHQWHHQODVGLVFXVLRQHVGHHTXLSRRJUXSDOHV"
D
&
([SUHVDVWHDOJXQDIRUPDGHUHVROYHUORVSUREOHPDVIRUPXODGRVHQODVDFWLYLGDGHVD
WXVFRPSDxHURVRDOSURIHVRU"
D
&
8VDVWHDOJ~QUHFXUVRWHFQROyJLFRVRIWZDUHLQWHUQHWFDOFXODGRUDVHWFSDUDDSR\DU

WXVDFWLYLGDGHVGHWDUHDRGHFODVH"
D
&
7HHQWXVLDVPyD\XGDUDWXVFRPSDxHURVRTXHHOORVWHD\XGDUDQDUHVROYHUGXGDV"
D
&
(QHVWHEORTXHPHSDUHFLyLQWHUHVDQWH

(QHVWHEORTXHPHSDUHFLyGLItFLO

0LVFRQFOXVLRQHVJHQHUDOHVVREUHHOHVWXGLRGHHVWHWLSRGHYDULDFLyQ\HODSR\R
TXHSURSRUFLRQyHOPDWHULDOGHHVWHEORTXH

(+-1!
Z
Las funciones como
modelo de variacin
$WUDYpVGHODV
TXHUHDOL]DVWHHQORVSULPHURVFLQFR
GHOSUHVHQWHPyGXORGH
DSUHQGL]DMHGHGLFDGRDOHVWXGLRGHODYDULDFLyQVHHVSHUDTXHKD\DVORJUDGRGDUWHFXHQWD
HQWUHRWUDVFRVDVGHTXH
actividades
(+-1!/
D (QHOXQLYHUVR\HQODVRFLHGDGSUiFWLFDPHQWHWRGRHVWiVLHPSUHFDPELDQGR
E &RPSUHQGHUORVSURFHVRVGHFDPELRHVPX\LPSRUWDQWH
F /DV 0DWHPiWLFDV VRQ XQD KHUUDPLHQWD PX\ HFD] SDUD UHSUHVHQWDU DQDOL]DU
LQWHUSUHWDU\HQWHQGHUPXFKRVGHHVWRVSURFHVRV
G ([LVWHQVLHWHWLSRVEiVLFRVGHYDULDFLyQ
H (ODQiOLVLVGHODIRUPDHQTXHYDUtDXQDPDJQLWXGVLHPSUHVHKDFHFRQUHVSHFWRD
RWUDRDRWUDV
6HHVSHUDWDPELpQTXHKD\DVORJUDGRPHMRUDUWXFRPSHWHQFLDSDUD
D 3HUFLELUHOFDPELR
E ,GHQWLFDUODVPDJQLWXGHVTXHHVWiQFDPELDQGR
F (VWDEOHFHUODVUHODFLRQHVHQWUHGLFKDVPDJQLWXGHV
G 8WLOL]DU ODV GLIHUHQWHV IRUPDV GH UHSUHVHQWDU PDWHPiWLFDPHQWH GLFKDV UHODFLRQHV
SDUDDQDOL]DU\HQWHQGHUODIRUPDHQTXHYDUtDXQDFRQUHVSHFWRDRWUDRDRWUDV
H 5HFRQRFHUORVSDWURQHVGHFDPELR
GHHVWH~OWLPR
VHSUHWHQGHTXHORJUHVPHMRUDUWXFRPSUHQVLyQ
$OUHDOL]DUODV
GH ODV IXQFLRQHV HQ VXV GLYHUVDV UHSUHVHQWDFLRQHV JUiFD WDEXODU DQDOtWLFD \ YHUEDO
FRQFHELGDV FRPR PRGHORV GH YDULDFLyQ OR FXDO GHEHUi WUDGXFLUVH HQ XQ PD\RU QLYHO
GH GHVDUUROOR GH WX FRPSHWHQFLD SDUD DQDOL]DU H LQWHUSUHWDU ORV SURFHVRV GH FDPELR TXH
UHSUHVHQWDQORPLVPRTXHGHWXFRPSHWHQFLDSDUDUHVROYHUSUREOHPDVUHODFLRQDGRVFRQ
WDOHVSURFHVRV
actividades
(+-1!
TXHFRQIRUPDQODV
/DVSUHJXQWDV\ODVWDUHDVTXHVHIRUPXODQ\VHSURSRQHQHQODV
GLYHUVDVVHFXHQFLDVGHOEORTXHDOLJXDOTXHHQORVEORTXHVDQWHULRUHVGHEHUiVDERUGDUODV
SULPHUDPHQWHGHPDQHUDLQGLYLGXDOOXHJRFXDQGRHOSURIHVRUORGHWHUPLQHODVFRPHQWDUiQ
\ DQDOL]DUiQ HQ HTXLSR \ QDOPHQWHVL HO SURIHVRU FRQVLGHUD QHFHVDULR FRPSDUWLUiQ FRQ
WRGR HO JUXSR ORV UHVXOWDGRV REWHQLGRV ODV HVWUDWHJLDV \ SURFHGLPLHQWRV XWLOL]DGRV SDUD
REWHQHUORVDODYH]TXHSRGUiQSODQWHDUVXVGXGDV\VXVGLFXOWDGHVEXVFDQGRFRQHOOR
PHMRUDUVXFRPSUHQVLyQVREUHODVVLWXDFLRQHV\SUREOHPDVSODQWHDGRV\VXFRPSHWHQFLD
SDUDUHVROYHUORV
actividades
Matemticas 4
6HFXHQFLD
'LGiFWLFD
Actividad de Inicio
A
La percepcin de la variacin y el establecimiento de

las relaciones de dependencia
Actividad: 1
(Q OD )LJXUD VH REVHUYD XQ UHFLSLHQWH

FyQLFRTXHVHHVWiOOHQDQGRFRQDOJ~QOtTXLGR
D /
E Y

)LJXUD
F ^
/
)LJXUD
D 4XpPDJQLWXGHVFDPELDQRSXHGHQFDPELDUDPHGLGDTXHWUDQVFXUUHHOWLHPSR"
E 'HTXpGHSHQGHODGLVWDQFLDTXHUHFRUUH"

Las funciones como modelo de variacin

Z
F 6L OD YHORFLGDG FRQ TXH VH PXHYH HO DXWRPyYLO HV FRQVWDQWH &yPR YDUtD OD GLVWDQFLD
UHFRUULGDFRQUHVSHFWRDOWLHPSR"
G 6LODGLVWDQFLDTXHVHTXLHUHUHFRUUHUHVWiGHWHUPLQDGDGHDQWHPDQR'HTXpGHSHQGHHO
WLHPSRTXHWDUGDUiHODXWRPyYLOHQUHFRUUHUOD"
H &yPRHVWiQUHODFLRQDGRVHOWLHPSR\ODYHORFLGDGFXDQGRpVWDHVFRQVWDQWHDOUHFRUUHU

XQDGLVWDQFLDGHWHUPLQDGD"
'HWHUPLQDHQFDGDXQRGHORVVLJXLHQWHVFDVRVGHTXpGHSHQGH
D (OYROXPHQGHXQFXER
E (OiUHDGHXQFtUFXOR
F (OSHVRGHXQDHVIHUDPHWiOLFD
G /DSUHVLyQGHXQJDVFRQWHQLGRHQXQUHFLSLHQWHGHSDUHGHVUtJLGDV
$QDOL]DORTXHHQFDGDFDVRVHWHSUHJXQWD\OXHJRFRQWHVWD
D 'HGRVDXWRPyYLOHVTXHVHPXHYHQGXUDQWHHOPLVPRWLHPSR&XiOUHFRUUHPD\RU
GLVWDQFLD"
E 'HGRVDXWRPyYLOHVTXHVHPXHYHQFRQODPLVPDYHORFLGDG&XiOUHFRUUHPD\RU
GLVWDQFLD"
F 'HGRVFRQRVTXHWLHQHQHOPLVPRYROXPHQ&XiOWLHQHPD\RUDOWXUD"
G 'HGRVHVIHUDVPHWiOLFDVTXHWLHQHQHOPLVPRUDGLR&XiOSHVDPiV"
Matemticas 4

D
Desarrollo
Actividad: 2
/DUHSUHVHQWDFLyQJUiFDGHODVIXQFLRQHV\HODQiOLVLVGHOD
YDULDFLyQ
)LJXUD
&DGDXQDGHODVJUiFDVTXHDSDUHFHQHQOD)LJXUDUHSUHVHQWDQODIRUPDHQTXH
YDUtDXQDFDQWLGDG\FRQUHVSHFWRDXQDFDQWLGDG[2EVpUYDODV\GHWHUPLQD
D (QTXpFDVRVODYDULDFLyQGH\HVFUHFLHQWH"
E (QTXpFDVRVODYDULDFLyQGH\HVGHFUHFLHQWH"
F &yPRHVODYDULDFLyQGHODUDSLGH]FRQTXHYDUtD\HQFDGDXQRGHORVFDVRVHQ
ORVTXHODYDULDFLyQGH\UHVXOWyVHUFUHFLHQWH"


Z
G <HQORVFDVRVHQORVTXHODYDULDFLyQGH\FRQUHVSHFWRD[UHVXOWyGHFUHFLHQWH
&yPRIXHODYDULDFLyQGHODUDSLGH]HQFDGDFDVR"
H 4XpVXFHGLyFRQHOYDORUGH\DOYDULDUHOYDORUGH[HQHOFDVRUHSUHVHQWDGRHQ
HOLQFLVRG"
(Q FDGD XQR GH ORV VLJXLHQWHV FDVRV UHSUHVHQWD JUiFDPHQWH OD YDULDFLyQ TXH VH
LQGLFD(TXLSR
D 8QD YHOD GH FP GH ORQJLWXG VH HQFLHQGH \ SHUPDQHFH DUGLHQGR GXUDQWH VLHWH
KRUDVDOFDERGHODVFXDOHVVXORQJLWXGHVGHVyORFP6LDOSULQFLSLRVHFRQVXPH
OHQWDPHQWH\SRFRDSRFRORKDFHPiVUiSLGDPHQWH/DYDULDFLyQGHODORQJLWXGGH
ODYHODFRQUHVSHFWRDOWLHPSR
)LJXUD
Matemticas 4

E 8Q DXWRPyYLO YLDMD SRU XQD FDUUHWHUD UHFWD FRQ XQD YHORFLGDG GH NPK (Q XQ
FLHUWRPRPHQWRHPSLH]DDDFHOHUDU\ORKDFHGHPDQHUDXQLIRUPHGHWDOIRUPDTXH
XQD KRUD GHVSXpV WLHQH XQD YHORFLGDG GH NPK 6DELHQGR HVWR UHSUHVHQWD
JUiFDPHQWHODYDULDFLyQ
L 'HODYHORFLGDGGHODXWRPyYLOFRQUHVSHFWRDOWLHPSRGXUDQWHHVDKRUD
LL 'HODGLVWDQFLDUHFRUULGDSRUHODXWRPyYLOFRQUHVSHFWRDOWLHPSRGXUDQWHHVDKRUD
)LJXUD
F 'RVDXWRPyYLOHVVHPXHYHQSRUXQDFDUUHWHUDUHFWDDPERVORKDFHQFRQYHORFLGDG
FRQVWDQWHDXQTXHHODXWRPyYLOORKDFHPiVOHQWDPHQWHTXHHODXWRPyYLO$PERV
DXWRPyYLOHVLQLFLDURQVXUHFRUULGRDOPLVPRWLHPSRDPERVVHPRYLHURQGXUDQWHWUHV
KRUDV\HODXWRPyYLODOFDQ]y\UHEDVyDODXWRPyYLOGRVKRUDVGHVSXpVGHLQLFLDGR
HOUHFRUULGR/DYDULDFLyQGHODGLVWDQFLDUHFRUULGDSRUFDGDXQRGHORVDXWRPyYLOHV
HQODVWUHVKRUDV/DVGRVJUiFDVWUi]DODVHQXQPLVPRVLVWHPDGHFRRUGHQDGDV
)LJXUD


/DUHSUHVHQWDFLyQDQDOtWLFDGHODYDULDFLyQ
Actividad: 3
'HVGH TXH HVWXGLDEDV HQ OD (VFXHOD 6HFXQGDULD KDV XWLOL]DGR

DOJXQDV H[SUHVLRQHV DQDOtWLFDV IyUPXODV SDUD FDOFXODU FLHUWDV
FDQWLGDGHV (Q HVWH PyGXOR HVWH WLSR GH H[SUHVLRQHV ODV KDV
HPSH]DGRDXWLOL]DUSDUDUHSUHVHQWDUODYDULDFLyQGHXQDFLHUWDFDQWLGDGFRQUHVSHFWRDRWUD
HV GHFLU ODV KDV XWLOL]DGR FRPR OD UHSUHVHQWDFLyQ DQDOtWLFD GH OR TXH HQ 0DWHPiWLFDV VH
GHQRPLQDXQDIXQFLyQ
$ FRQWLQXDFLyQ VH SUHVHQWDQ DOJXQDV H[SUHVLRQHV DQDOtWLFDV \ VREUH HOODV VH WH
IRUPXODQDOJXQDVSUHJXQWDV&RQWpVWDODV\OXHJRFRPHQWDFRQWXVFRPSDxHURVGH
HTXLSRWXVUHVSXHVWDV
L$ EK
LL$ U
LLLK 9W JW
LY9 U
D /DH[SUHVLyQDQDOtWLFDGHOLQFLVRLVHJXUDPHQWHODUHFRQRFLVWHFRPRODIyUPXODTXH
KDVXWLOL]DGRGHVGHODHVFXHODSULPDULDSDUDFDOFXODUHOiUHDGHFXDOTXLHUUHFWiQJXOR
&RQVLGHUD VyOR ORV UHFWiQJXORV FX\D EDVH PLGH FP \ HVFULEH OD H[SUHVLyQ
DQDOtWLFDTXHSHUPLWHFDOFXODUHOYDORUGHVXiUHDHQIXQFLyQGHODDOWXUD
4XpWLSRGHIXQFLyQKDVREWHQLGR"
4XpVXFHGHFRQHOiUHDGHOUHFWiQJXORDPHGLGDTXHDXPHQWDODDOWXUD"
&yPRHVODUDSLGH]FRQTXHFUHFHHOiUHDFRQUHVSHFWRDODDOWXUD\FXiOHVVXYDORU"
Matemticas 4

5HSUHVHQWDJUiFDPHQWHODYDULDFLyQGHOiUHDFRQUHVSHFWRDODDOWXUD
)LJXUD
E 4XpVHFDOFXODFRQFDGDXQDGHODVH[SUHVLRQHVDQDOtWLFDVUHVWDQWHV"
F 'HVFULEHODYDULDFLyQGH$FRQUHVSHFWRDUHQHOFDVRGHODIXQFLyQGHOLQFLVRLL\
UHSUHVpQWDODJUiFDPHQWH
)LJXUD


Z
G (QHOFDVRGHODH[SUHVLyQDQDOtWLFDGHOLQFLVRLLLGHWHUPLQDTXpVHFDOFXODFRQHOODOXHJR
FRQVLGHUDQGR 92 \ J HVFULEHODIXQFLyQTXHUHVXOWD\GHVFULEHODYDULDFLyQTXH
UHSUHVHQWD)LQDOPHQWHUHSUHVHQWDJUiFDPHQWHGLFKDYDULDFLyQ
)LJXUD
H 3URFHGHGHODPLVPDPDQHUDFRQODH[SUHVLyQDQDOtWLFDGHOLQFLVRLY
)LJXUD
Matemticas 4

Actividad de Cierre
Actividad: 4
Actividad Grupal
(O SURSyVLWR IXQGDPHQWDO GH HVWD SULPHUD VHFXHQFLD GH

DFWLYLGDGHVIXHTXHFRQVROLGDUDVORDSUHQGLGRVREUHHOXVRGH
ODV0DWHPiWLFDVSDUDDQDOL]DULQWHUSUHWDU\UHVROYHUSUREOHPDV
UHODFLRQDGRVFRQORVSURFHVRVGHFDPELR
3DUDHOORVHWHSODQWHDURQGLYHUVDVVLWXDFLRQHVHQODVTXHODLQIRUPDFLyQWHIXHSURSRUFLRQDGD
SRUPHGLRGHDOJXQDIXQFLyQUHSUHVHQWDGDDQDOtWLFDRJUiFDPHQWH\VHWHSHGtD
4XHLGHQWLFDUiVODVYDULDEOHVLQWHUYLQLHQWHV
4XHHVWDEOHFLHUiVUHODFLRQHVGHGHSHQGHQFLDHQWUHHOODV
4XHDQDOL]DUiV\FDUDFWHUL]DUiVODYDULDFLyQUHSUHVHQWDGD

&RPRFRQVHFXHQFLDGHODUHDOL]DFLyQGHODVDFWLYLGDGHVGHHVWDVHFXHQFLDVHHVSHUDTXH
KD\DVUHDUPDGRTXH
D/DVIXQFLRQHVOLQHDOHVTXHVHUHSUHVHQWDQDQDOtWLFDPHQWHSRUH[SUHVLRQHVGHODIRUPD
\ D[EVRQPRGHORVGHYDULDFLyQSURSRUFLRQDO
E 4XHFXDQGRHOSDUiPHWURDHVSRVLWLYRODYDULDFLyQHVFUHFLHQWH\FXDQGRHVQHJDWLYR
ODYDULDFLyQHVGHFUHFLHQWH
F 4XHODUDSLGH]GHHVWDYDULDFLyQHVFRQVWDQWH\TXHHOYDORUGHDUHSUHVHQWDHOYDORU
GHODUDSLGH]GHODYDULDFLyQ
G 4XHODUHSUHVHQWDFLyQJUiFDGHHVWHWLSRGHYDULDFLyQHVXQDOtQHDUHFWD\TXHHQ
HOODODUDSLGH]GHODYDULDFLyQHVWiUHSUHVHQWDGDSRUODSHQGLHQWHGHGLFKDUHFWD
H /DVIXQFLRQHVTXHVHUHSUHVHQWDQDQDOtWLFDPHQWHSRUH[SUHVLRQHVGHODIRUPD\ D[
VRQPRGHORVGHYDULDFLyQSURSRUFLRQDOHQWUHXQDYDULDEOH\HOFXDGUDGRGHRWUD
I 4XHHVWHWLSRGHIXQFLRQHVVHUHSUHVHQWDQJUiFDPHQWHSRUXQDSDUiEROD


Z
6HFXHQFLD
'LGiFWLFD
Actividad de Inicio
A
Las funciones como modelos de varicacin

(ODQiOLVLVGHODYDULDFLyQUHSUHVHQWDGDDQDOtWLFDPHQWH
Actividad: 1
Actividad de Equipo
(OHVWXGLRGHODVIXQFLRQHVHQ0DWHPiWLFDVQRUHTXLHUHKDFHU
H[SOtFLWRHOVLJQLFDGRGHODVYDULDEOHVLQYROXFUDGDVLQFOXVRQRHV
QHFHVDULRTXHODVYDULDEOHVUHSUHVHQWHQPDJQLWXGHVFRQFUHWDV
SDUDTXHODH[SUHVLyQUHSUHVHQWHXQDUHODFLyQIXQFLRQDO
$PEDVFDQWLGDGHVVHGHQRPLQDQYDULDEOHVXQDHVODYDULDEOHLQGHSHQGLHQWHHQHVWHFDVROD[
\ODRWUDRVHDOD\HVODYDULDEOHGHSHQGLHQWHRIXQFLyQ6LPEyOLFDPHQWHHVWRVHUHSUHVHQWD
\ I[TXHVHOHH\HVLJXDODIGH[GRQGHODIUHSUHVHQWDODUHJODLQVWUXFFLyQGHODV
RSHUDFLRQHVTXHKD\TXHHIHFWXDUFRQOD[SDUDREWHQHUHOYDORUTXHOHFRUUHVSRQGHD\
(QODVVLJXLHQWHVH[SUHVLRQHVDQDOtWLFDV \HVXQDIXQFLyQGHODYDULDEOH [ TXHFRPRKD

TXHGDGRHVWDEOHFLGRVLJQLFDTXHHOYDORUGH \GHSHQGHGHOYDORUGH [\GLFKRYDORU
SXHGHREWHQHUVHHIHFWXDQGRODVRSHUDFLRQHVLQGLFDGDVHQFDGDFDVR
$
\ [
%\ [ &\ ['\
(\ [
[
'HWHUPLQHQSDUDFDGDXQDGHHOODVORTXHVHSLGHHQORVVLJXLHQWHVLQFLVRV
(OYDORUGH\SDUDFDGDXQRGHORVVLJXLHQWHVYDORUHVGH[
(OYDORURORVYDORUHVGH[SDUDORVFXDOHV\
/RVYDORUHVGH[SDUDORVFXDOHVH[LVWHYDORUSDUD\
(OLQWHUYDORGHYDORUHVGH[SDUDORVFXDOHV\HVFUHFLHQWH
(OYDORURORVYDORUHVGH[SDUDORVFXDOHVQRH[LVWHYDORUSDUD\
(OLQWHUYDORGHYDORUHVGH[SDUDORVFXDOHV\HVGHFUHFLHQWH
(OLQFUHPHQWRGHOYDORUGH\FXDQGRHOYDORUGH[FDPELDGH[ D[
Matemticas 4

/DUD]yQSURPHGLRGHFDPELRGH\FRQUHVSHFWRD[HQHOFDVRDQWHULRU
3DUDFDGDXQDGHODVIXQFLRQHVFRQVLGHUDGDVHQHOSXQWRGHVFULEHODYDULDFLyQGH\
FXDQGR[YDUtDGHD
'HVFULEHWDPELpQODYDULDFLyQGHODUDSLGH]FRQTXHYDUtD\


Z
D
Desarrollo
Actividad: 2
<D KD TXHGDGR HVWDEOHFLGR TXH OD UHSUHVHQWDFLyQ DQDOtWLFD GH

XQD IXQFLyQ HV HVHQFLDOPHQWH XQD LQVWUXFFLyQ TXH LQGLFD OR
TXHHVQHFHVDULRKDFHUDOYDORUGHODYDULDEOHLQGHSHQGLHQWHSDUD
REWHQHUHOYDORUGHODYDULDEOHGHSHQGLHQWH
3RUHMHPSORHQODH[SUHVLyQ \ [ [GLFHTXHGDGRHO

YDORUGHODYDULDEOHLQGHSHQGLHQWH [GHEHHOHYDUVHDOFXER\HO
UHVXOWDGR PXOWLSOLFDUVH SRU GRV OXHJR DO UHVXOWDGR UHVWDUOH HO
WULSOHGHOYDORUGH[\QDOPHQWHVXPDUOHXQDXQLGDGSDUDREWHQHUHOYDORUGH\
Actividad de Equipo
D (Q ODV IXQFLRQHV GH OD

GHWHUPLQD FXiO HV OD LQVWUXFFLyQ GH OR TXH GHEH
KDFHUVHDOYDORUGH[SDUDREWHQHUHOYDORUGH\
Actividad 1
&RPRKDEUiVREVHUYDGRHQODIXQFLyQGHOLQFLVR$QRVHUHTXLHUHUHDOL]DURSHUDFLyQDOJXQD
SXHVODLQVWUXFFLyQHVWDEOHFHTXH
(OYDORUGHODYDULDEOH\HVLJXDODOGHODYDULDEOH[
3RUHVWDUD]yQDHVWDIXQFLyQVHOHGHQRPLQDIXQFLyQLGHQWLGDG
E'HWHUPLQDTXpWLSRGHIXQFLyQHVFDGDXQDGHODVIXQFLRQHVGHOD
\FXiQWDV
RSHUDFLRQHVHVQHFHVDULRKDFHUDODYDULDEOHLQGHSHQGLHQWHSDUDREWHQHUHOYDORUGHOD
YDULDEOHGHSHQGLHQWH
Actividad 1
(VWDV IXQFLRQHV VH GHQRPLQDQ IXQFLRQHV VLPSOHV SRU WUDWDUVH SUHFLVDPHQWH GH OD
IXQFLyQPiVVLPSOHGHFDGDWLSR3RUHMHPSORODIXQFLyQ\ [HVODIXQFLyQFXDGUiWLFD
VLPSOH\\ HVODIXQFLyQUDFLRQDOVLPSOH
Matemticas 4

Actividad: 3
Actividad de Equipo
/D UHSUHVHQWDFLyQ JUiFD GH ODV IXQFLRQHV VLPSOHV FRPR XQD

WUDQVIRUPDFLyQGHODJUiFDGHODIXQFLyQLGHQWLGDG
/DUHSUHVHQWDFLyQDQDOtWLFDGHODIXQFLyQOLQHDOVLPSOH \ [LQGLFDTXHORVYDORUHVGH

[\GH\VRQVLHPSUHLJXDOHVSRUHVWDUD]yQODUHSUHVHQWDFLyQJUiFDGHHVWDIXQFLyQHV
HOFRQMXQWRGHORVSXQWRVGHOSODQRFX\DRUGHQDGDHVLJXDODVXDEVFLVDHVGHFLUHVOD
UHFWDELVHFWUL]GHOSULPHU\WHUFHUFXDGUDQWHGHOSODQRFDUWHVLDQR
D 7UD]DGLFKDJUiFD
)LJXUD
&RQVLGHUDDKRUDODIXQFLyQFXDGUiWLFDVLPSOHFX\DUHSUHVHQWDFLyQDQDOtWLFDHV\ [TXH

LQGLFDTXHSDUDREWHQHUHOYDORUGHOD\GHEHHOHYDUVHDOFXDGUDGRHOYDORUGHOD[ORFXDO
SXHGH LQWHUSUHWDUVH JUiFDPHQWH FRPR XQD LQVWUXFFLyQ SDUD PRYHU ORV SXQWRV GH OD
UHFWDGHPDQHUDTXHDKRUDVXGLVWDQFLDDOHMH;VHDHOFXDGUDGRGHVXGLVWDQFLDDOHMH<
'HDFXHUGRFRQHVWDLQWHUSUHWDFLyQGHWHUPLQD
D 4XpFDPELRVXIULUiQORVSXQWRVFX\DDEVFLVDVHDPD\RUTXH"
E <ORVSXQWRVFX\DDEVFLVDVHDPD\RUTXHSHURPHQRUTXH4XpFDPELRVXIULUiQ"


Z
F 4Xp SXQWRV QR VXIULUiQ FDPELR
DOJXQR"
BBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBB
G 4XpVXFHGHUiFRQORVSXQWRVFX\D
DEVFLVDHVQHJDWLYD"
H $O HIHFWXDU WRGRV HVWRV FDPELRV
(QTXpVHWUDQVIRUPDUiODUHFWDTXH
HV JUiFD GH OD IXQFLyQ LGHQWLGDG"
%RVTXHMDODJUiFDTXHUHVXOWD
)LJXUD
3URFHGLHQGRGHLJXDOPDQHUDTXHHQORV
FDVRVDQWHULRUHVERVTXHMDODVJUiFDV
GHODVIXQFLRQHV\ \ [
7_
<
6_
5_
4_
3_
2_
1_
0
-9
-8
-7
-6
-5
-4
-3
-2
-1
-1_
-2_
-3_
-4_
-5_
-6_
-7_
7_
)LJXUD
<
6_
%RVTXHMD OD JUiFD GH OD IXQFLyQ

F~ELFD VLPSOH SURFHGLHQGR GH OD
PLVPD PDQHUD FRPR OR KLFLVWH FRQ OD
IXQFLyQ FXDGUiWLFD VLPSOH HV GHFLU
FRQFLELHQGR OD QXHYD JUiFD FRPR HO
UHVXOWDGR GH WUDQVIRUPDU OD UHFWD TXH
HV JUiFD GH OD IXQFLyQ LGHQWLGDG HQ
XQD FXUYD FX\RV SXQWRV WHQJDQ XQD
RUGHQDGDTXHVHDFXERGHOYDORUGHVX
DEVFLVD 6XJHUHQFLD SXHGHV JXLDUWH
UHVSRQGLHQGR ODV SUHJXQWDV TXH VH
IRUPXODURQ SDUD TXH ERVTXHMDUDV OD
JUiFDGHODIXQFLyQFXDGUiWLFDVLPSOH
Matemticas 4
5_
4_
3_
2_
1_
0
-9
-8
-7
-6
-5
-4
-3
-2
-1
0
-1_
-2_
-3_
-4_
-5_
-6_
-7_
)LJXUD

/DVIXQFLRQHVOLQHDOHV\VXVJUiFDV
DQDOL]DVWH \ UHVROYLVWH XQD VHULH GH SUREOHPDV
(Q HO
VREUHSURFHVRVGHFDPELRTXHVHPRGHODURQFRQIXQFLRQHV
OLQHDOHV\DSUHQGLVWHTXHODUHSUHVHQWDFLyQDQDOtWLFDGHWDOHV
IXQFLRQHVHVGHODIRUPD
(+-1!U
Actividad: 4
Actividad de Equipo
\ D[E
<TXHVXVJUiFDVVRQVLHPSUHOtQHDVUHFWDV
(Q HVWD QXHYD DFWLYLGDG VH SUHWHQGH TXH JUDTXHV FXDOTXLHU IXQFLyQ OLQHDO XWLOL]DQGR
ODPLVPDHVWUDWHJLDTXHXWLOL]DVWHSDUDERVTXHMDUODVJUiFDVGHODVIXQFLRQHVVLPSOHV
SURSXHVWDVHQOD
HVGHFLUDQDOL]DQGRORVFDPELRVTXHVXIUHODUHFWDTXHHV
JUiFDGHODIXQFLyQLGHQWLGDGDOHIHFWXDUODVRSHUDFLRQHVLQGLFDGDV
Actividad 3
D 'DGRTXHODIXQFLyQLGHQWLGDG\ [HVXQDIXQFLyQOLQHDOGHEHVHUGHODIRUPD\ D[E

&XiOHVHOYDORUGHD\FXiOHOGHETXHOHFRUUHVSRQGHQ"
E &XDQGRE &yPRUHVXOWDVHUODIRUPDGHODIXQFLyQOLQHDO\TXpUHSUHVHQWD"
F &yPRHVODJUiFDGHXQDIXQFLyQGHODIRUPD\ D[FRPSDUDGDFRQODJUiFDGH\

[HQFDGDXQRGHORVVLJXLHQWHVFDVRV
LD!
LLD
LLLD
G 8WLOL]D XQ PLVPR VLVWHPD GH

FRRUGHQDGDV SDUD JUDFDU SULPHUR
OD IXQFLyQ LGHQWLGDG \ [ OXHJR GRV
IXQFLRQHV FRQ YDORUHV GH D PD\RUHV
TXH GHVSXpV GRV IXQFLRQHV PiV
FRQ YDORUHV GH D WDOHV TXH D \
QDOPHQWH RWUDV GRV IXQFLRQHV GRQGH
D
)LJXUD


Z
H 4Xp WLHQHQ HQ FRP~Q WRGDV ODV JUiFDV TXH KDV WUD]DGR HQ HO LQFLVR G \ HQ TXp
GLHUHQ"
I 4XpFDUDFWHUtVWLFDGHODYDULDFLyQHVWiUHSUHVHQWDGDSRUD"
&RQVLGHUDDKRUDODIDPLOLDGHIXQFLRQHVGHODIRUPD \ D[EGRQGH EHVXQDFRQVWDQWH

GLIHUHQWHGHFHUR
D &XDQGRD &yPRUHVXOWDVHUODIRUPDGHODIXQFLyQOLQHDO\TXpUHSUHVHQWD"
E &yPRHVODJUiFDGHXQDIXQFLyQGHODIRUPD \ [EFRPSDUDGDFRQODJUiFDGH
\ [HQFDGDXQRGHORVVLJXLHQWHVFDVRV
L&XDQGRE!
LL&XDQGRE
F 8WLOL]DXQPLVPRVLVWHPDGHFRRUGHQDGDVSDUDJUDFDUSULPHURODIXQFLyQLGHQWLGDG
\ [OXHJRWUHVIXQFLRQHVFRQYDORUHVGHEPD\RUHVTXHGHVSXpVWUHVIXQFLRQHVPiV
FRQYDORUHVGHEWDOHVTXHE
)LJXUD
G4XpWLHQHQHQFRP~QWRGDVODVJUiFDVTXHKDVWUD]DGRHQHOLQFLVRF\HQTXpGLHUHQ"
Matemticas 4

/DVIXQFLRQHVOLQHDOHVGHODIRUPD\ D[E
Actividad: 5
&RQVLGHUDODIXQFLyQOLQHDO\ [HVGHFLUODIXQFLyQHQODTXH
D \E \WUD]DVXJUiFDSDUWLHQGRGHODJUiFDGHODIXQFLyQ
LGHQWLGDG3DUDKDFHUORXWLOL]DORDSUHQGLGRHQODVDFWLYLGDGHV\
D 7UD]DSULPHURODJUiFDGHODIXQFLyQLGHQWLGDGGRQGHVDEHVTXHHOYDORUGH\HVLJXDO
DOYDORUGH[
)LJXUD
E /D LQVWUXFFLyQ GDGD HQ OD IXQFLyQ \ [ GLFH TXH SULPHUR PXOWLSOLTXHV HO YDORU GH
[SRU'HWHUPLQDHOHIHFWRTXHHVWDRSHUDFLyQOHSURGXFHDODJUiFDGHODIXQFLyQ
LGHQWLGDG \ WUi]DOD HV GHFLU WUD]D OD JUiFD GH \ [ KD]OR HQ HO PLVPR VLVWHPD GH
FRRUGHQDGDVHQHOTXHWUD]DVWHODJUiFDGHODIXQFLyQLGHQWLGDG
F /XHJRDODV\GHHVWDJUiFDV~PDOHV\WUD]DODQXHYDJUiFDTXHFRUUHVSRQGHDOD
IXQFLyQ\ [7Ui]DODWDPELpQHQHOPLVPRVLVWHPDGHFRRUGHQDGDVGRQGHWUD]DVWH
ODVGRVSULPHUDV


Z
6LJXLHQGRODPLVPDHVWUDWHJLDTXHXWLOL]DVWHSDUDJUDFDU\ [JUDFDODVVLJXLHQWHV
IXQFLRQHVOLQHDOHV
D \ [
E\ [
F\ [
)LJXUD
Actividad de Cierre
Actividad: 6
Actividad Grupal
(Q HVWD VHJXQGD VHFXHQFLD VH HVSHUD TXH KD\DV

DSUHQGLGRTXH
D /D UHSUHVHQWDFLyQ DQDOtWLFD GH XQD IXQFLyQ HV HVHQFLDOPHQWH XQD LQVWUXFFLyQ TXH
LQGLFDORTXHHVQHFHVDULRKDFHUDOYDORUGHODYDULDEOHLQGHSHQGLHQWHSDUDREWHQHUHO
YDORUGHODYDULDEOHGHSHQGLHQWH
E 4XHHQHOFDVRGHODVIXQFLRQHVOLQHDOHVODUHSUHVHQWDFLyQDQDOtWLFDHVGHODIRUPD
\ D[EGRQGHD\EVRQFRQVWDQWHV
F 4XHODIXQFLyQOLQHDOTXHVHREWLHQHFXDQGRD \E VHGHQRPLQDIXQFLyQLGHQWLGDG
SRUTXHVXH[SUHVLyQDQDOtWLFDHV\ [
G 4XHODJUiFDGHODIXQFLyQLGHQWLGDGHVODELVHFWUL]GHOSULPHU\WHUFHUFXDGUDQWH
H 4XH OD UHSUHVHQWDFLyQ JUiFD GH XQD IXQFLyQ OLQHDO SXHGH REWHQHUVH FRPR XQD
WUDQVIRUPDFLyQGHODJUiFDGHODIXQFLyQLGHQWLGDG
I 4XHHOYDORUGHOSDUiPHWUR DPRGLFDODLQFOLQDFLyQGHODUHFWDTXHHVJUiFDGHOD
IXQFLyQLGHQWLGDG\TXHHOSDUiPHWUR EPXHYHGLFKDUHFWDYHUWLFDOXKRUL]RQWDOPHQWH
VLQFDPELDUVXLQFOLQDFLyQ
J 4XH OD UHSUHVHQWDFLyQ JUiFD GH ODV IXQFLRQHV TXH QR VRQ OLQHDOHV WDPELpQ SXHGH
REWHQHUVHFRPRWUDQVIRUPDFLRQHVGHODJUiFDGHODIXQFLyQLGHQWLGDG
Matemticas 4

6HFXHQFLD
'LGiFWLFD
Actividad de Inicio
A
La grfica de las funciones como transformacin de la recta que es

representacin grfica de la funcin identidad
Actividad: 1
/DVIXQFLRQHVFXDGUiWLFDV\VXVJUiFDV
(Q OD
GH OD VHFXHQFLD DQWHULRU WUDQVIRUPDVWH
ODJUiFDGHODIXQFLyQLGHQWLGDGSDUDREWHQHUODJUiFDGHOD
IXQFLyQFXDGUiWLFD \ [TXHUHVXOWyVHUXQDSDUiERODFyQFDYD
KDFLDDUULEDFRQHOYpUWLFHHQHORULJHQGHFRRUGHQDGDV(QHVWD
QXHYDDFWLYLGDGDQDOL]DTXpFDPELRVXIULUiODJUiFDGH \ [VL [VHPXOWLSOLFDSRUHVWR
HVREWpQODJUiFDGHODIXQFLyQ\ [DSDUWLUGHODJUiFDGH\ [
Actividad de Equipo
Actividad 3
D 4XpFDPELRVXIULyODJUiFD"
BBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBB
E &XiOHVODGLIHUHQFLDHQWUHODYDULDFLyQUHSUHVHQWDGD
SRU\ [\ODUHSUHVHQWDGDSRU\ ["
)LJXUD


Z
D
Desarrollo
/D H[SUHVLyQ DQDOtWLFD \ D[ HQ OD TXH D HV XQD FRQVWDQWH
UHSUHVHQWDXQDIDPLOLDGHSDUiERODV
Actividad: 2
Actividad de Equipo
LD!
D $QDOL]D \ GHWHUPLQD TXp FDPELR VXIUH OD SDUiEROD \ [ DO

PXOWLSOLFDU[SRUDHQORVVLJXLHQWHVFDVRV
LLD
LLLD
E (Q HO VLVWHPD GH FRRUGHQDGDV GRQGH \D HVWi WUD]DGD OD JUiFD GH \ [ WUD]D ODV
JUiFDVGH
L\ [
LL\ [
LLL\ [
)LJXUD
Matemticas 4

/DH[SUHVLyQDQDOtWLFD \ [EHQODTXH EHVXQDFRQVWDQWH

UHSUHVHQWDWDPELpQXQDIDPLOLDGHSDUiERODV
Actividad: 3
D $QDOL]D \ GHWHUPLQD TXp FDPELR VXIUH OD SDUiEROD \ [ DO

VXPDUOHD[HOYDORUGHEHQORVVLJXLHQWHVFDVRV
Actividad de Equipo
LE!
LLE
E (QHOVLVWHPDGHFRRUGHQDGDVGRQGH\DHVWiWUD]DGDODJUiFDGH \ [ WUD]DODV

JUiFDVGH
L\ [LL\ [LLL\ [
LY\ [
)LJXUD
$QDOL]D OD YDULDFLyQ UHSUHVHQWDGD SRU ODV

VLJXLHQWHV IXQFLRQHV \ WUD]D OD JUiFD
FRUUHVSRQGLHQWH
9_
<
8_
7_
6_
D\ [
5_
4_
E\ [
3_
2_
F\ [
1_
0
-6
-5
-4
-3
-2
-1
-1_
G\ [
-2_
-3_
)LJXUD


Z
/DH[SUHVLyQDQDOtWLFD\ [FHQODTXHFHVXQDFRQVWDQWHUHSUHVHQWDWDPELpQXQD
IDPLOLDGHSDUiERODV
D &RQVLGHUD HO FDVR HQ HO TXH F SDUD DQDOL]DU HO FDPELR TXH OH SURGXFH D OD
JUiFD GH \ [ HO UHVWDUOH D OD YDULDEOH [ HO YDORU GH OD FRQVWDQWH F DQWHV GH
HOHYDUODDOFXDGUDGRHVGHFLUDQDOL]D\JUDFDODIXQFLyQ\ [
9_
<
8_
7_
6_
5_
4_
3_
2_
1_
0
-6
-5
-4
-3
-2
-1
-1_
-2_
-3_
)LJXUD
E &RQVLGHUDDKRUDHOFDVRHQHOTXHF HVFULEHODH[SUHVLyQDQDOtWLFDTXHUHVXOWD
DQDOL]DHOFDPELRTXHOHSURGXFHDODJUiFDGHODIXQFLyQ\ [\JUDItFDOD
9_
<
8_
7_
6_
5_
4_
3_
2_
1_
0
-6
-5
-4
-3
-2
-1
-1_
-2_
-3_
)LJXUD
F 'HWHUPLQDHOFDPELRTXHHOYDORUGHFRFDVLRQDDODSDUiERODTXHHVJUiFDGH
\ [HQORVVLJXLHQWHVFDVRV
Matemticas 4
LF!
LLF

/DIRUPDPiVJHQHUDOGHODH[SUHVLyQDQDOtWLFDGHXQDIXQFLyQFXDGUiWLFDHV
\ D[FE

D 'DGRTXH\DKDVDQDOL]DGRORVFDPELRVTXHFDGDSDUiPHWURRULJLQDHQODJUiFDGH
\ [JUDFDODVVLJXLHQWHVIXQFLRQHV
LL\ [
L\ [

6_
<
6_
-4
-3
-2
<
6_
5_
5_
5_
4_
4_
4_
3_
3_
3_
2_
2_
2_
1_
1_
0
-5
LLL\ [
-1
1_
0
-5
-4
-3
-2
-1
<
0
-5
-4
-3
-2
-1
-1_
-1_
-1_
-2_
-2_
-2_
-3_
-3_
-3_
-4_
-4_
-4_
-5_
-5_
-5_
)LJXUD
/DJUiFDGHODVIXQFLRQHVFRPRWUDQVIRUPDFLyQGHODUHFWD\ [
Actividad: 4
Actividad de Equipo
(QOD
GHOD6HFXHQFLDWUDQVIRUPDVWHODUHFWD \ [
HQ OD FXUYD TXH HV JUiFD GH OD IXQFLyQ \ [ $SOLFD D GLFKD
FXUYD ODV WUDQVIRUPDFLRQHV TXH RULJLQDQ ORV SDUiPHWURV D E \ F
SDUDERVTXHMDUODJUiFDGHODVVLJXLHQWHVIXQFLRQHVF~ELFDV
Actividad 3
E\ [
D\ [
6_
<
6_
-3
-2
6_
5_
5_
4_
4_
4_
3_
3_
3_
2_
2_
2_
1_
0
-4
<
5_
1_
-5
F\ [
-1
1_
0
-5
-4
-3
-2
-1
<
0
-5
-4
-3
-2
-1
-1_
-1_
-1_
-2_
-2_
-2_
-3_
-3_
-3_
-4_
-4_
-4_
-5_
-5_
-5_
)LJXUD


Z
(Q OD
GH OD 6HFXHQFLD WDPELpQ WUDQVIRUPDVWH OD UHFWD \ [ HQ ODV
JUiFDVGHODVIXQFLRQHV\ \\ [$SOLFDODVWUDQVIRUPDFLRQHVTXHRULJLQDQORV
[
SDUiPHWURVDE\FSDUDERVTXHMDUODJUiFDGHODVVLJXLHQWHVIXQFLRQHV\DSDUWLUGH
HOODVGHVFULELUVXFRPSRUWDPLHQWR
Actividad 3
D\
6_

E\ [
<
6_
5_
5_
4_
4_
3_
3_
2_
2_
1_
1_
0
-5
-4
-3
-2
-1
<
-5
-1_
-4
-3
-2
-1
-1_
-2_
-2_
-3_
-3_
-4_
-4_
-5_
-5_
)LJXUD
G\ [
F\ [
6_
<
6_
5_
5_
4_
4_
3_
3_
2_
2_
1_
1_
0
-5
-4
-3
-2
-1
<
-5
-1_
-4
-3
-2
-1
0
-1_
-2_
-2_
-3_
-3_
-4_
-4_
-5_
-5_
)LJXUD
Matemticas 4

/RTXHKDVWDHVWHPRPHQWRKDVKHFKRSDUDREWHQHUODVJUiFDVGHODVIXQFLRQHVOLQHDOHV
FXDGUiWLFDV F~ELFDV UDFLRQDOHV \ UDt] FXDGUDGD HV YiOLGR SDUD FXDOTXLHU RWUR WLSR GH
IXQFLyQ&RQVLGHUDHOFDVRGHXQDIXQFLyQFXDOHVTXLHUD\ I[GHODTXHVDEHVTXHVX
JUiFDHVODTXHDSDUHFHHQODJXUD
)LJXUD
D 6DELHQGRHVRJUDFDFDGDXQDGHODVVLJXLHQWHVIXQFLRQHVREVHUYDQGRORTXHLQGLFD
ODLQVWUXFFLyQTXHGHEHVKDFHUDOYDORUGHI[SDUDREWHQHUHOYDORUGH\
(MHPSOR (Q OD IXQFLyQ GHO LQFLVR L OD LQVWUXFFLyQ LQGLFD TXH HO YDORU GH I[ GHEHV
PXOWLSOLFDUORSRUSDUDREWHQHUHOYDORUGH\
L\ I[
LL\ I[
LLL\ I[
)LJXUD


Z

Y\ >I[@ YL\ I[
LY\ I[
)LJXUD
%RVTXHMD OD JUiFD GH ODV VLJXLHQWHV IXQFLRQHV VLPSOHV

WUDQVIRUPDQGRODUHFWD\ [
Actividad: 5
Actividad de Equipo
\ [
\ [
7_
<
<
16
6_
5_
14
4_
12
3_
2_
10
1_
8
0
-4
-3
-2
-1
-1_
6
-2_
4
-3_
0
-2
-1
Matemticas 4
)LJXUD

F\ [

10_
<

5_
9_
4_
8_
3_
7_
2_
6_
1_
-1
-3
-2
-1
;
0
4_
-1_
3_
-2_
2_
-3_
1_
-4_
10
11
-4
<
5_
-5
G\ ORJ[
)LJXUD
H\ 6HQ[
I\ &RV[
)LJXUD
&RQEDVHHQODVJUiFDVGHODVIXQFLRQHVVLPSOHVJUDFDODVVLJXLHQWHVIXQFLRQHV\
GHVFULEHVXFRPSRUWDPLHQWR
D\ [
E\ [
)LJXUD


Z
F\ [
7_
<
10_
G\ ORJ [
<
8_
6_
6_
5_
4_
4_
2_
3_
0
-1
2_
-1
10
11
-4_
0
-2
-2_
1_
-3
-6_
-1_
-8_
)LJXUD
H\ 6HQ[
5_
I\ &RV[
<
5_
4_
4_
3_
3_
2_
2_
1_
1_
-2
<
-2
-1_
-1_
-2_
-2_
-3_
-3_
-4_
-4_
)LJXUD
Matemticas 4

Actividad de Cierre
Actividad: 6
Actividad Grupal
$O UHDOL]DU ODV DFWLYLGDGHV GH HVWD VHFXHQFLD VH HVSHUD TXH
KD\DVDSUHQGLGRTXH
/DUHSUHVHQWDFLyQDQDOtWLFDGHXQDIXQFLyQHVXQFRQMXQWRGH
LQVWUXFFLRQHVGHODVRSHUDFLRQHVTXHHVQHFHVDULRHIHFWXDUDODYDULDEOHLQGHSHQGLHQWHSDUD
REWHQHUHOYDORUGHODYDULDEOHGHSHQGLHQWH
/DJUiFDGHXQDIXQFLyQSXHGHREWHQHUVHLQWHUSUHWDQGRODVRSHUDFLRQHVVHxDODGDVHQ
ODUHSUHVHQWDFLyQDQDOtWLFDFRPRWUDQVIRUPDFLRQHVGHODUHFWD\ [
(QODIXQFLyQ\ [ODUHFWD\ [VHWUDQVIRUPDHQXQDSDUiERODFRQYpUWLFHHQHORULJHQGH

FRRUGHQDGDVFRQHOHMH<FRPRHMHGHVLPHWUtD\FyQFDYDKDFLDDUULED
6HJ~QODRSHUDFLyQTXHVHUHDOLFHVREUHODYDULDEOHLQGHSHQGLHQWHTXHQRVHDPXOWLSOLFDU
SRUXQDFRQVWDQWHRVXPDUOHXQDFRQVWDQWHODUHFWD\ [VHWUDQVIRUPDHQXQDFXUYD
/DV IXQFLRQHV FX\D UHSUHVHQWDFLyQ DQDOtWLFD HV GH OD IRUPD \ D[E GRQGH D \ E VRQ
FRQVWDQWHVVHGHQRPLQDQIXQFLRQHVOLQHDOHV\VXUHSUHVHQWDFLyQJUiFDHVXQDUHFWD
GRQGHDHVVXSHQGLHQWH\EHVVXRUGHQDGDHQHORULJHQ
'DGDXQDIXQFLyQFXDOHVTXLHUD \ I[DOPXOWLSOLFDUODSRUXQDFRQVWDQWH DODFXUYDTXH

HVJUiFDGH\ I[VHGLODWDVLD!VHFRQWUDHVLD\VLDVHUHHMDHQHOHMH;
/DVIXQFLRQHVGHODIRUPD \ I[EGRQGH EHVXQDFRQVWDQWHWUDVODGDODJUiFDGHOD

IXQFLyQI[YHUWLFDOPHQWHKDFLDDUULEDVLE!\KDFLDDEDMRVLE
/DVIXQFLRQHVGHODIRUPD\ I[FGRQGHFHVXQDFRQVWDQWHGHVSOD]DODJUiFDGHOD

IXQFLyQI[KRUL]RQWDOPHQWHKDFLDODGHUHFKDVLF!\KDFLDODL]TXLHUGDVLF


Z
6HFXHQFLD
'LGiFWLFD
Actividad de Inicio
A
Las funciones que resultan al realizar operaciones entre

funciones y las funciones inversas
Actividad: 1
/D 6HFXHQFLD 'LGiFWLFD VH GHGLFy DO HVWXGLR GHO

Actividad de Equipo
FRPSRUWDPLHQWR GH ODV IXQFLRQHV GH OD IRUPD \ DI[FE
GRQGHDE\FVRQSDUiPHWURVFRQVWDQWHVTXHWUDQVIRUPDQDOD
IXQFLyQ\ I[(OHVWXGLRFRQVLVWLyHQDQDOL]DU\GHWHUPLQDUORV
FDPELRVTXHGLFKRVSDUiPHWURVOHRFDVLRQDQDODJUiFDGHODIXQFLyQVLQHPEDUJRFXDQGR
D R E VRQ WDPELpQ IXQFLRQHV HQWRQFHV VH REWLHQHQ QXHYDV IXQFLRQHV FRUUHVSRQGLHQWHV D
ODV IRUPDV \ I[J[ \ I[J[ \ I[J[ \ I[J[ FX\R FRPSRUWDPLHQWR SXHGH
DQDOL]DUVHHQIRUPDVLPLODUDODXWLOL]DGDHQORVFDVRVGHUHIHUHQFLD
8WLOL]DQGR OD WpFQLFD GH JUDFDFLyQ TXH KDV DSUHQGLGR
DQDOL]DORVFDPELRVTXHVXIUHODIXQFLyQI[DOVXPDUOHOD
IXQFLyQJ[&RQVLGHUDHOFDVRFXDQGRI[ [\J[ [
HVWR VLJQLFD TXH YDV D JUDFDU OD IXQFLyQ \ [[ 3DUD
KDFHUORJXtDWHSRUORVVLJXLHQWHVSDVRV
7_
<
6_
5_
4_
D 3ULPHURWUD]DHQXQPLVPRVLVWHPDGHFRRUGHQDGDV
ODV JUiFDV GH ODV IXQFLRQHV TXH TXLHUHV VXPDU
HQ HVWH FDVR I[ [ \ J[ [ (Q HVWD RFDVLyQ
ODV JUiFDV \D DSDUHFHQ WUD]DGDV HQ HO VLVWHPD GH
FRRUGHQDGDVGHOD)LJXUD
3_
2_
1_
0
-2
-1
-1_
-2_
)LJXUD
Matemticas 4

E/DLQVWUXFFLyQGLFHTXHSDUDFDGDYDORUGH[VHVXPHORVYDORUHVGHODVRUGHQDGDV
GHODVIXQFLRQHVI[\J[&yPRLQWHUSUHWDVHVWDLQVWUXFFLyQHQODVJUiFDV"HV
GHFLU4XpVLJQLFDVXPDUJUiFDPHQWHODVRUGHQDGDVGHGRVIXQFLRQHV"
F $KRUD3XHGHV\DWUD]DUODJUiFDGHODIXQFLyQ\ [["+D]OR
G 'HVFULEHODYDULDFLyQUHSUHVHQWDGDSRUHVWDIXQFLyQ
$KRUDJUDFDODIXQFLyQ\ [ 3DUDKDFHUORWHVHUi~WLOUHDOL]DUODVVLJXLHQWHVUHH[LRQHV
[
\DFFLRQHV
D 3ULPHURSRQOHQRPEUHDODIXQFLyQTXHHVWiHQHOQXPHUDGRUOOiPDOH I[\OODPD
J[DODIXQFLyQTXHHVWiHQHOGHQRPLQDGRU(VFUtEHODV
E /XHJRJUDItFDODVHQHOVLVWHPDGHFRRUGHQDGDVTXHDSDUHFHHQOD)LJXUD
)LJXUD


Z
F 4XpRSHUDFLyQHVWiLQGLFDGDTXHKDJDVFRQGLFKDVIXQFLRQHV"
G (QODJUiFDGHI[ [ORFDOL]DHOSXQWRGRQGHODRUGHQDGDYDOH\GHWHUPLQDHO
YDORUGHODGLYLVLyQHQHVHSXQWR
H /XHJRGHWHUPLQDREVHUYDQGRODVJUiFDVHQTXpLQWHUYDORRLQWHUYDORVGHOHMH;
ODVRUGHQDGDVGHODVGRVIXQFLRQHVWLHQHQHOPLVPRVLJQR
I (QORVLQWHUYDORVTXHKDVVHxDODGRHVGHFLUHQORVLQWHUYDORVHQORVTXHDPEDV
RUGHQDGDV WLHQHQ HO PLVPR VLJQR 4Xp VLJQR WLHQH OD RUGHQDGD GH OD IXQFLyQ
FRFLHQWH"
J <HQORVLQWHUYDORVGRQGHODVRUGHQDGDVWLHQHQVLJQRVGLIHUHQWHV4XpVLJQRWLHQH"
K 4Xp VXFHGH FRQ OD RUGHQDGD GH OD IXQFLyQ FRFLHQWH FXDQGR OD RUGHQDGD GHO
GHQRPLQDGRUVHYDDFHUFDQGRD"
L <FXDQGRODRUGHQDGDGHOGHQRPLQDGRUYDOH4XpVXFHGHFRQODRUGHQDGDGHOD
IXQFLyQFRFLHQWH"
M4XpVXFHGHFRQODRUGHQDGDGHODIXQFLyQFRFLHQWHDPHGLGDTXHORVYDORUHVGH[!
VHKDFHQFDGDYH]PiVJUDQGHV"
N <FXDQGRORVYDORUHVGH[VRQQHJDWLYRV\VXYDORUDEVROXWRVHKDFHFDGDYH]PiV
JUDQGH4XpVXFHGHFRQODRUGHQDGDGHODIXQFLyQFRFLHQWH"
O /DV UHH[LRQHV TXH KLFLVWH DO UHVSRQGHU ORV FXHVWLRQDPLHQWRV SODQWHDGRV HQ ORV
LQFLVRV D D M VH HVSHUD WH SHUPLWDQ ERVTXHMDU OD JUiFD GH OD IXQFLyQ FRFLHQWH
+D]OR\XWLOL]DODJUiFDSDUDGHVFULELUODYDULDFLyQUHSUHVHQWDGDFRQGLFKDIXQFLyQ
Matemticas 4

Desarrollo
D
6LJXLHQGRXQDHVWUDWHJLDVLPLODUDODXWLOL]DGDHQOD
6
6LJXLLHQG

JUDFDODVVLJXLHQWHVFXDWURIXQFLRQHV\XWLOL]DODVJUiFDVSDUD
GHVFULELUODYDULDFLyQUHSUHVHQWDGDHQFDGDXQDGHHOODV
Actividad 1
Actividad: 2
Actividad de Equipo
E\ [[
D\ [[
)LJXUD
[
G\
F\ [6HQ[
[
)LJXUD
/DJUiFDGHXQDIXQFLyQFRPSXHVWD
Actividad: 3
/DV
TXH KDVWD HVWH PRPHQWR KDV UHDOL]DGR HQ
ODV VHFXHQFLDV GH HVWH EORTXH VH HVSHUD WH KD\DQ SHUPLWLGR
GDUWH FXHQWD GH OR ~WLO TXH UHVXOWD UHFXUULU D VX JUiFD SDUD
FRPSUHQGHU HO FRPSRUWDPLHQWR GH XQD IXQFLyQ \ TXH pVWD
SXHGHERVTXHMDUVHDSDUWLUGHODJUiFDGHODIXQFLyQLGHQWLGDG \ [LQWHUSUHWDQGRODV
WUDQVIRUPDFLRQHV TXH SURGXFHQ HQ OD JUiFD ODV RSHUDFLRQHV TXH VREUH HOOD VH YDQ
HIHFWXDQGR
actividades
Actividad de Equipo


Z
D6XSRQWHTXHDOWUDWDUGHUHVROYHUXQFLHUWRSUREOHPDREWLHQHVFRPRPRGHORPDWHPiWLFR

GHO PLVPR OD IXQFLyQ \ [ \ WUDWDQGR GH HQWHQGHU VX FRPSRUWDPLHQWR GHFLGHV
JUDFDUOD WUDQVIRUPDQGR OD UHFWD \ [ EDViQGRWH HQ ODV RSHUDFLRQHV LQGLFDGDV HQ HO
PRGHOR,QWpQWDORVLJXLHQGRORVVLJXLHQWHVSDVRV
L(PSLH]DVGiQGRWHFXHQWDTXHODSULPHUDRSHUDFLyQTXHKD\TXHHIHFWXDUVREUHOD[
HVHOHYDUODDOFXDGUDGR(QTXpVHWUDQVIRUPDODUHFWDFRQHVWDRSHUDFLyQ"
)LJXUD
LL 'HVSXpV WH FHUFLRUDV TXH [ HVWi PXOWLSOLFDGD SRU 4Xp OH SDVD D OD SDUiEROD
REWHQLGDDOHOHYDUDOFXDGUDGRFXDQGRVHPXOWLSOLFDSRU"
)LJXUD
Matemticas 4

LLL/DVLJXLHQWHRSHUDFLyQTXHVHHIHFW~DHVVXPDUOHD [&XiOHVHOHIHFWRTXH

SURGXFHHOVXPDUOHDODSDUiEROD["
)LJXUD
LY+DVWDHVWHPRPHQWRODUHFWDVHKDWUDQVIRUPDGRHQODSDUiEROD \ [SHURIDOWD
XQD~OWLPDRSHUDFLyQHOHYDUDOD TXHHTXLYDOHDH[WUDHUUDt]FXDGUDGD6yORTXHOD

IXQFLyQUDt]FXDGUDGDQRVHDSOLFDDODUHFWD \ [VLQRDODSDUiEROD\ [$KRUD
OD SUHJXQWD HV 4Xp WUDQVIRUPDFLyQ VXIUH OD SDUiEROD DO VDFDUOH UDt] FXDGUDGD" $O
HIHFWXDUHVWDRSHUDFLyQQRROYLGHVTXHVyORWLHQHQUDt]FXDGUDGDHOFHUR\ORVQ~PHURV
SRVLWLYRV
)LJXUD
E 6L HO SURFHVR GH WUDQVIRUPDFLyQ OR KDV LGR UHDOL]DQGR HQWRQFHV\D KDV ERVTXHMDGR OD
JUiFDGHODIXQFLyQREMHWRGHHVWXGLR\SRUWDQWR\DSXHGHVGHVFULELUODYDULDFLyQGH\
FRQUHVSHFWRD[VLDVtIXHGHVFULEHGLFKDYDULDFLyQGLFLHQGR
L /RVYDORUHVGH[SDUDORVFXDOHVH[LVWHYDORUSDUD\


Z
LL (OLQWHUYDORGHYDORUHVGH[SDUDORVFXDOHV\HVFUHFLHQWH
LLL (OYDORURORVYDORUHVGH[SDUDORVFXDOHVQRH[LVWHYDORUSDUD\
LY (OLQWHUYDORGHYDORUHVGH[SDUDORVFXDOHV\HVGHFUHFLHQWH
Y (OPi[LPRYDORUTXHSXHGHWHQHU\\HOYDORUGH[DOTXHOHFRUUHVSRQGH
&RQVLGHUD OD IXQFLyQ \ [ 6H WUDWD GH XQD IXQFLyQ FXDGUiWLFD SXHVWR TXH OD
LQVWUXFFLyQGLFHTXHHOHYHVDOFXDGUDGRORVYDORUHVGH[VLQHPEDUJRHQHVWDIXQFLyQ
LJXDOTXHHQHOFDVRDQWHULRUQRHVODUHFWD\ [ODTXHGHEHVHOHYDUDOFXDGUDGRVLQROD
RUGHQDGDGHODIXQFLyQ\ [HVGHFLUTXHVHWUDWDGHODIXQFLyQHOHYDUDOFXDGUDGR
GHRWUDIXQFLyQHVWRHVVHWUDWDGHXQDIXQFLyQGHRWUDIXQFLyQ$HVWDVIXQFLRQHVVHOHV
GHQRPLQDIXQFLRQHVFRPSXHVWDV
6HGHQRPLQDIXQFLyQFRPSXHVWDDODIXQFLyQTXHUHVXOWDGHDSOLFDUXQDIXQFLyQ
D RWUD IXQFLyQ (Q 0DWHPiWLFDV HVWR VH UHSUHVHQWD \ IJ[ TXH LQGLFD TXH OD
LQVWUXFFLyQ UHSUHVHQWDGD FRQ I GHEH DSOLFDUVH D OD IXQFLyQ J[ (Q HVWH ~OWLPR
HMHPSORTXHVHXWLOL]yJ[ [PLHQWUDVTXH\ IJ[ J[ [
D3DUDJUDFDUHVWDIXQFLyQWUDQVIRUPDODUHFWD\ [HQODUHFWD\ [OXHJRHVWDUHFWD

HOpYDODDOFXDGUDGR
)LJXUD
Matemticas 4

*UDFDODVVLJXLHQWHVIXQFLRQHVFRPSXHVWDV
D\ [
)LJXUD
E\ 6HQ[
)LJXUD
F\ &RV[
)LJXUD


Z
Actividad: 4
Actividad de Equipo
/DVIXQFLRQHVLQYHUVDV\VXVJUiFDV
/DLQYHUVDGHODIXQFLyQ\ [
D/DLQVWUXFFLyQGDGDHQHVWDIXQFLyQHVWDEOHFHTXHSDUDREWHQHUHOYDORUGH\HVQHFHVDULR
HOHYDUDOFXERHOYDORUGH[&RQHVWDLQVWUXFFLyQFDOFXODORVYDORUHVGH\SDUDORVYDORUHV
GH[TXHDSDUHFHQHQODFROXPQDGHODL]TXLHUGDGHODVLJXLHQWHWDEOD\DQyWDORV
9DORUHVGH 9DORUHVGH
[
\

D
E (QODVLJXLHQWHWDEODDSDUHFHQHQODFROXPQDGHORVYDORUHVGH \ORVTXHHQODSULPHUD
WDEOD IXHURQ ORV YDORUHV GH [ \ HQ OD FROXPQD GH ORV YDORUHV GH [ DSDUHFHQ ORV TXH
VHJXUDPHQWHDQRWDVWHFRPRYDORUHVGH\HQODSULPHUDWDEOD
9DORUHVGH 9DORUHVGH
[
\

D
D
Matemticas 4

4Xp RSHUDFLyQ GHEH HIHFWXDUVH FRQ ORV Q~PHURV GH OD FROXPQD GH OD L]TXLHUGD SDUD
REWHQHUORVYDORUHVTXHDSDUHFHQHQODFROXPQDGHODGHUHFKD"
(VWDVGRVIXQFLRQHV \ [\ \ [ VHGHQRPLQDQIXQFLRQHVLQYHUVDV\DTXHFXDQGRXQ
Q~PHUR [ORHOHYDVDOFXERREWLHQHVHOQ~PHUR [\VLDHVWHQXHYRQ~PHUROHVDFDVUDt]
F~ELFDREWLHQHVHOQ~PHUR[
6LHPSUHTXHGRVIXQFLRQHVWLHQHQODSURSLHGDGGHTXHXQDGHVKDFHORTXHKDFHOD
RWUDVHGHQRPLQDQIXQFLRQHVLQYHUVDV
(Q0DWHPiWLFDVHVWRVHGLFHGHPDQHUDIRUPDOGHODVLJXLHQWHIRUPD
6HOODPDIXQFLyQLQYHUVDRUHFLSURFDGHIDRWUDIXQFLyQITXHFXPSOHTXH
6LID EHQWRQFHVIE D
(QFXHQWUDODIXQFLyQLQYHUVDGHFDGDXQDGHODVVLJXLHQWHVIXQFLRQHV

LL\ [

LLL\ [
LY\ [

L\ [
F(QXQPLVPRVLVWHPDGHFRRUGHQDGDVWUD]DSULPHURODJUiFDGHODIXQFLyQLGHQWLGDG
\ OXHJR ODV JUiFDV GH \ [ \ GH VX LQYHUVD /XHJR KD] OR PLVPR FRQ ODV RWUDV
WUHVSDUHMDVGHIXQFLRQHVLQYHUVDVXWLOL]DQGRORVRWURVVLVWHPDVGHFRRUGHQDGDVTXH
DSDUHFHQ\DGLEXMDGRV

)LJXUD
)LJXUD
)LJXUD
)LJXUD

Z
D 4XpSXHGHVGHFLUGHODVJUiFDVGHODVIXQFLRQHVLQYHUVDV"
E (QOD)LJXUDDSDUHFHODJUiFDGHXQDIXQFLyQ \ I[%RVTXHMDODJUiFDGHOD
IXQFLyQLQYHUVD
)LJXUD
Matemticas 4

Actividad de Cierre
Actividad: 5
Actividad Grupal
$OUHDOL]DUODVDFWLYLGDGHVGHHVWDVHFXHQFLDVHHVSHUDTXHKD\DVDSUHQGLGRTXH
D(OERVTXHMRGHODJUiFDGHIXQFLRQHVGHODIRUPD\ I[J[\ I[J[\ I[J[
R \ I[J[ SXHGH KDFHUVH SRU XQ SURFHGLPLHQWR VLPLODU DO XWLOL]DGR DO ERVTXHMDU OD
JUiFDGHIXQFLRQHVGHODIRUPD \ DI[FEVyORTXHHQHVWDQXHYDVLWXDFLyQ D\ EQR
VRQFRQVWDQWHVVLQRIXQFLRQHV
E /D HVWUDWHJLD VLJXH VLHQGR SDUWLU GH OD JUiFD GH OD IXQFLyQ \ I[ \ DQDOL]DU OD
WUDQVIRUPDFLyQTXHVXIUHpVWDDOVXPDUOHRUHVWDUOHODJUiFDGHODIXQFLyQ \ J[RDO
PXOWLSOLFDUODSRURGLYLGLUODHQWUHWDOIXQFLyQ(VWRHVHTXLYDOHQWHDUHDOL]DURSHUDFLRQHV
HQWUHODVJUiFDVGHGRVIXQFLRQHV
F 4XHHOERVTXHMRGHODJUiFDGHODVIXQFLRQHVGHODIRUPD\ IJ[OODPDGDVIXQFLRQHV
FRPSXHVWDVSXHGHUHDOL]DUVHFRQVLGHUDQGRODWUDQVIRUPDFLyQTXHVXIUHODJUiFDGHOD
IXQFLyQJ[DODSOLFDUOHORHVWDEOHFLGRHQODH[SUHVLyQDQDOtWLFDGHODIXQFLyQI
G 'RVIXQFLRQHVVHGHQRPLQDQLQYHUVDVFXDQGRWLHQHQODSURSLHGDGGHTXHXQDGHVKDFH
OR TXH KDFH OD RWUD \ TXH HVWD SURSLHGDG WDPELpQ SXHGH REVHUYDUVH D WUDYpV GH VXV
JUiFDVTXHUHVXOWDQVHUVLPpWULFDVFRQUHVSHFWRDODUHFWD\ [


Seccin
Z
de problemas
(QFDGDXQRGHORVSUREOHPDVGHHVWDVHFFLyQH[SOLFDORTXHKLFLVWH
SDUD REWHQHU ODV UHVSXHVWDV R HQ HO FDVR GH KDEHU SRGLGR REWHQHU
DOJXQD R DOJXQDV DQRWD ODV UD]RQHV SRU ODV TXH FRQVLGHUDV TXH QR
SXGLVWHREWHQHUOD
3DUDFDGDXQDGHODVVLJXLHQWHVIXQFLRQHV
$\ [

%\ I [[&\ [
[
'HWHUPLQD
D (OYDORUGH\SDUDFDGDXQRGHORVVLJXLHQWHVYDORUHVGH[
E /RVYDORUHVGH[SDUDORVFXDOHVQRH[LVWHYDORUSDUD\
F (OYDORURORVYDORUHVGH[SDUDORVFXDOHV\
G (OLQFUHPHQWRGHOYDORUGH\FXDQGRHOYDORUGH[FDPELDGH[
D[
H /D UDSLGH] SURPHGLR FRQ TXH FDPELD \ FRQ UHVSHFWR D[ HQ HO
FDVRDQWHULRU
Matemticas 4

%RVTXHMDODJUiFDGHFDGDXQDGHODVVLJXLHQWHVIXQFLRQHV\GHVFULEHVXFRPSRUWDPLHQWR
D\ [ [ E\ [ [
F\ [ G\ 6HQ[
)LJXUD
)LJXUD
)LJXUD
)LJXUD


Z
6LODJUiFDGH)LJXUDFRUUHVSRQGHDODIXQFLyQ \ I[ERVTXHMDODJUiFDGHODV
VLJXLHQWHVIXQFLRQHV
D\ I[

G\ I[
E\ I[
H\ >I[@
F\ I[

I\ I[
)LJXUD
Matemticas 4

$ FRQWLQXDFLyQ DSDUHFHQ ODV JUiFDV GH ODV IXQFLRQHV I[ \ J[ &RQ EDVH HQ HOODV
FRQWHVWDFDGDXQDGHODVVLJXLHQWHVSUHJXQWDV
D &XiOHVHOYDORUGHFDGDXQDGHODVIXQFLRQHVFXDQGR[ "
E 3DUDTXpYDORUHVGH[\ HQFDGDIXQFLyQ"
F 3DUDTXpYDORUHVGH[ODIXQFLyQHVSRVLWLYDHQFDGDFDVR"
G &XiO HV HO Pi[LPR \ HO PtQLPR YDORU GH FDGD IXQFLyQ SDUD ORV LQWHUYDORV >@
>@\>@"
H 4XpVXFHGHFRQORVYDORUHVGHJ[FXDQGRORVYDORUHVGH[VHDSUR[LPDQDFHUR"
\FRQORVGHI["
I (QTXpFDVRORVYDORUHVGHJ[VHYDQDFHUFDQGRD"
J &yPRVRQORVYDORUHVGHJ[FXDQGR[!"<FXDQGR["
\ J[

\ I[

Z
%RVTXHMD ODV JUiFDV GH FDGD XQD GH ODV VLJXLHQWHV IXQFLRQHV \ GHVFULEH VX
FRPSRUWDPLHQWR
D\ [6HQ[
)LJXUD
E\ ORJ[[
)LJXUD
Matemticas 4

6HQ[
F\ &RV[
)LJXUD
2EWpQODIXQFLyQLQYHUVDGHFDGDXQDGHODVVLJXLHQWHVIXQFLRQHV

D\ [
E\ [ F\ ORJ[

Autoevaluacin
Z
(Q OD LQWURGXFFLyQ DO SUHVHQWH EORTXH VH GHFODUDURQ GRV SURSyVLWRV
JHQHUDOHV GH VX HVWXGLR GLFLHQGR WH[WXDOPHQWH $O UHDOL]DU ODV
DFWLYLGDGHVGHHVWH~OWLPREORTXHVHSUHWHQGHTXH
D /RJUHV PHMRUDUWXFRPSUHQVLyQ GH ODV IXQFLRQHVHQVXV GLYHUVDV
UHSUHVHQWDFLRQHVJUiFDWDEXODUDQDOtWLFD\YHUEDOFRQFHELGDVFRPR
PRGHORVGHYDULDFLyQ
E $OFDQFHVXQPD\RUQLYHOGHGHVDUUROORGHWXFRPSHWHQFLDSDUDDQDOL]DUHLQWHUSUHWDU
ORV SURFHVRV GH FDPELR TXH UHSUHVHQWDQ OR PLVPR TXH GH WX FRPSHWHQFLD SDUD
UHVROYHUSUREOHPDVUHODFLRQDGRVFRQWDOHVSURFHVRV
(VWDQGRFRQVFLHQWHGHORTXHVHHVSHUDGHWLHVEXHQRTXHWHDXWRHYDO~HV\GHWHUPLQHVHQ
TXpPHGLGDKDVORJUDGRORHVSHUDGR3DUDHOORWUDWDGHUHVROYHUORVSUREOHPDVTXHVHWH
SUHVHQWDQDFRQWLQXDFLyQ\VLHQDOJXQRRDOJXQRVGHHOORVQRVDEHVFyPRSURFHGHURQR
VDEHVVLORTXHKLFLVWHHVFRUUHFWRRQRWRPDQRWDSDUDTXHFRQVXOWHVFRQHOSURIHVRUFRQ
RWURVFRPSDxHURVRFRQTXLHQW~GHFLGDVSDUDTXHWHD\XGHQDDFODUDUWXVGXGDV
Problema 1.
6HxDOD DO PHQRV WUHV VLWXDFLRQHV HQ ODV TXH KD\D FRVDV TXH SHUFLEHV TXH FDPELDQ \
TXHFRQVLGHUHVLPSRUWDQWHHQWHQGHU$GHPiVGHVHxDODUODVH[SOLFDSRUTXpFRQVLGHUDV
LPSRUWDQWHHQWHQGHUODV
Problema 2.
3LHQVDHQXQJDQDGHURTXHWLHQHXQWHUUHQRGHKHFWiUHDVGHVXSHUFLH\TXLHUH
FHUFDUXQDSDUWHSDUDGHVWLQDUORDODFULDQ]DGHJDQDGRYDFXQR(QWXRSLQLyQGHTXp
GHSHQGHODFDQWLGDGGHWHUUHQRTXHGHEHFHUFDU"
BBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBB
6XSRQWH TXH SRU GLYHUVDV UD]RQHV pO TXLHUH TXH HO WHUUHQR TXH YD D FHUFDU VHD
UHFWDQJXODUSHURTXLHUHTXHODFDQWLGDGGHFHUFRTXHYDDQHFHVLWDUVHDORPHQRVSRVLEOH
4XpSXHGHVKDFHUW~SDUDD\XGDUOHDGHFLGLU"([SOLFDFRQGHWDOOHORTXHKDUtDV\SRU
TXp BBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBB
Matemticas 4

Problema 3.
/DH[SUHVLyQDQDOtWLFD\ [ PXHVWUDH[SOtFLWDPHQWHTXHORVYDORUHVGH\GHSHQGHQ

GHORVYDORUHVGH [%RVTXHMDODJUiFDTXHWHSHUPLWDGHVFULELUFyPRYDUtDHOYDORUGH
\ DO FDPELDU HO YDORU GH [ &XDQGR OD KD\DV ERVTXHMDGR GHVFULEH OD YDULDFLyQ \ OXHJR
H[SOLFDTXpKLFLVWHSDUDERVTXHMDUOD
)LJXUD
Problema 4.
%RVTXHMDODJUiFDGHFDGDXQDGHODVVLJXLHQWHVIXQFLRQHV\H[SOLFDORTXHKLFLVWH
SDUDERVTXHMDUOD
D\ [
)LJXUD

E\ [
F\ [
)LJXUD
G\ [
)LJXUD

Z
Problema 5.
3DUDFDGDXQDGHODVVLJXLHQWHVIXQFLRQHVGHWHUPLQD
(OYDORUGH\FXDQGR[YDOH
(OYDORURORVYDORUHVGH[SDUDTXH\
/RVYDORUHVGH[SDUDORVFXDOHV\QRWLHQHYDORU
/RVYDORUHVGH[SDUDORVFXDOHV\!
/RVYDORUHVGH[SDUDORVFXDOHV\
/RVYDORUHVGH[SDUDORVFXDOHVODIXQFLyQHVFUHFLHQWH

/RVYDORUHVGH[SDUDORVFXDOHVODIXQFLyQHVGHFUHFLHQWH
/DJUiFDGHODIXQFLyQ
([SOLFD HQ FDGD FDVR TXp KLFLVWH SDUD REWHQHU OD UHVSXHVWD R TXp IXH OR TXH WH
LPSLGLyREWHQHUOD
L \ [
)LJXUD
Matemticas 4

LL \ [
)LJXUD
LLL \ [
)LJXUD

!"!.!*%/%(%+#.</
Abrantes, P. (2001). Mathematical competence for all: options, implications and obstacles. Educational Studies
in Mathematics, 47, 125-143.
vila, R,, Ibarra, S, y Grijalva, A. (2010) El contexto y el significado de los objetos matemticos. Revista
Latinoamericana de Matemtica Educativa, vol. 13 (4-4).
vila, R. (1996). Deteccin de algunos obstculos que dificultan la asimilacin y manejo de los conceptos
presentes en el anlisis y comprensin de los problemas sobre variacin. Publicaciones Centroamericanas,
10(1), 121126.
Ball, D. L., Thames, M. H., y Phelps, G. C. (2008). Content knowledge for teaching: What makes it special?
Journal of teacher education, 59(5), 389-407.
Cantoral, R. y Farfn, R. (1998). Pensamiento y lenguaje variacional en la introduccin al anlisis. Epsilon, No.
42, 353 369.
Daz, Leonora, Profundizando en los entendimientos estudiantiles de variacin, Revista Latinoamericana de
Matemtica Educativa, vol. 8 (2), 2005, pp. 145-168.
Duval, R. (1998). Registros de Representacin Semitica y funcionamiento cognitivo del
Investigaciones en Matemtica Educativa II, 173-201.
pensamiento.
Goffree, F. (2000). Principios y paradigmas de una educacin matemtica realista. Matemticas y educacin: Retos
y cambios desde una perspectiva internacional, 9, 151-167. Barcelona: Gra.
Habre, S., & Abboud, M. (2006). Students' conceptual understanding of a function and its derivative in an
experimental calculus course. Journal of Mathematics Behavior V, 25, 57-72.
Henning, H. y Keune, G (2007). Levels of modeling competence. En W. Blum; P. L. Galbraith; H. W. Henn y M.
Niss (Eds.), Modelling and applications in mathematics education. The 14th ICMI Study (pp. 225232). New York:
Springer.
Grijalva, A., Soto, J., Bravo, J., Urrea, M., Rodrguez, M., vila, R., y Ibarra, S. (2012). Reflexiones sobre la prctica
docente, diseo y desarrollo de la actividad docente parte I y parte II. Hermosillo, Sonora, Mxico: Universidad de
Sonora, Colegio de Bachilleres del Estado de Sonora y Colegio de Educacin Profesional Tcnica del Estado
de Sonora.
Kaiser, G. (2007). Modelling and modelling competencies in school. En Haines, C., Galbraith, P., Blum, W., Khan,
S. (Eds.), Mathematical Modelling. The 12th ICTMA Study. Education, Engineering and Economics (pp. 110119). Chichester: Horwood.
Molina, G., Romo, A y Rosas, A. (2011). Una formacin para el profesor de matemticas en el Programa de
Matemtica Educativa del IPN. En G. Buenda (Ed.) Reflexin e investigacin en matemtica educativa (pp.3142). Mexico: Lectorum.
Villaseor, G. (2011). Diseo de una secuencia didctica para el estudio de la funciones exponenciales y
logartmicas de base e mediante la variacin de representaciones. Tesis de maestra no publicada, Departamento
de Matemticas de la Universidad de Sonora, Mxico.
Zubieta, G. (1996). Sobre nmero y variacin: antecedentes del clculo. Tesis de doctorado no publicada,
Cinvestav, Mxico.
Referencias bibliogrficas

'LVHxDGD HQ 'LUHFFLyQ $FDGpPLFD GHO &ROHJLR GH

%DFKLOOHUHVGHO(VWDGRGH6RQRUD
%OYG$JXVWtQGH9LOGyVROD6HFWRU6XU
+HUPRVLOOR6RQRUD0p[LFR
/DHGLFLyQFRQVWDGHHMHPSODUHV
,PSUHVRVHQ0p[LFR3ULQWHGLQ0H[LFR
&2/(*,2'(%$&+,//(5(6'(/(67$'2'(62125$


Matematicas 4

Caricato da

Informazioni sul documento

Titolo originale

Copyright

Formati disponibili

Condividi questo documento

Condividi o incorpora il documento

Opzioni di condivisione

Hai trovato utile questo documento?

Questo contenuto è inappropriato?

Copyright:

Formati disponibili

Matematicas 4

Caricato da

Copyright:

Formati disponibili

4

Primera Edicin: 2015

Joven estudiante del COBACH:

$GHPiV GH ODV VHFXHQFLDV GLGiFWLFDV DO QDO GH FDGD

J=B6GBG63*B! !8E *!=;*B!=

/D REHVLGDG \ HO VREUHSHVR VH GHQHQ

tDQ UHSUHVHQWDU VX SDUWH HQWH

6LWLRV :HE UHFRPHQGDGRV R FRQDEOHV TXH

Aut oev alua cin

6HULH GH SUREOHPDV \ SUHJXQWDV SDUD OD UHH[LyQ

&20 3 (7(1 &,$6

 6H FRQRFH \ YDORUD DVt PLVPR \ DERUGD SUREOHPDV \

 (VFXFKD LQWHUSUHWD \ HPLWH PHQVDMHV SHUWLQHQWHV HQ

&20 3 (7(1 &,$6

 $UJXPHQWD OD VROXFLyQ REWHQLGD GH XQ SUREOHPD

 $QDOL]D ODV UHODFLRQHV HQWUH GRV R PiV YDULDEOHV

(OLJH XQ HQIRTXH GHWHUPLQLVWD R XQR DOHDWRULR

Los procesos de cambio

Las funciones peridicas

La variacin de la posicin con

Sucesos que presentan

Las funciones que resultan

La grfica de las funciones

Las funciones como

Las funciones como

Tiempo asignado: 10 horas

Los procesos de cambio

Variaciones y funciones lineales

Variaciones y funciones lineales

Variaciones y funciones lineales

La variacin directamente proporcional

Variaciones y funciones lineales

Variaciones y funciones lineales

WURIXQGL]DQGR HQ HO HVWXGLR GH OD YDULDFLyQ GLUHFWDPHQWH

Variaciones y funciones lineales

Variaciones y funciones lineales

Variaciones y funciones lineales

Variaciones y funciones lineales

Variaciones y funciones lineales

2EVHUYD ODV VLJXLHQWHV JUiFDV FRQ GHWHQLPLHQWR \ FRQWHVWD SDUD

Variaciones y funciones lineales

Variaciones y funciones lineales

Variaciones y funciones lineales

Variaciones y funciones lineales

HQ OD FXDO

6LHQOXJDUGHKDEHUWRPDGRHVWRVYDORUHVGH \GH VHKXELHUDQWRPDGRGRVYDORUHVGLIHUHQWHV

Variaciones y funciones lineales

'RQGH3 3URGXFFLyQGHOFXOWLYRHQ VHUtDHOPi[LPRHVSHUDGR 6 6DOLQLGDGGH

3XHGH DUPDUVH TXH HO SHUtPHWUR GH XQ FXDGUDGR HV

Variaciones y funciones lineales

Variaciones y funciones lineales

  +D] SURSXHVWDV GH VLWXDFLRQHV FRWLGLDQDV R GH ODV TXH KD\DV

  3DUD ODV VLJXLHQWHV YDULDEOHV HVWDEOHFH RWUD V GH ODV FXDOHV

Variaciones y funciones lineales

Variaciones y funciones lineales

Variaciones y funciones lineales

3DUD FRQWUDVWDU WX YLVLyQ FRQ ODV H[SHFWDWLYDV GH DSUHQGL]DMH

Variaciones y funciones lineales

Tiempo asignado: 14 horas

Variacin no lineal y variacin inversamente proporcional

6LVHFRQVLGHUDHOFDVRHQHOTXHHO,0& ODH[SUHVLyQ3 ,0& (VHWUDQVIRUPDUiHQ3 (

Variacin no lineal y variacin inversamente proporcional

&XDQGR DQDOL]DPRV IHQyPHQRV R VLWXDFLRQHV HQ ORV FXDOHV H[LVWtD

$GHPiV GH ODV VHFXHQFLDV GLGiFWLFDV DO QDO GH FDGD

J=B6GBG63B! !8E !=;*B!=

6H FRQRFH \ YDORUD DVt PLVPR \ DERUGD SUREOHPDV \

(VFXFKD LQWHUSUHWD \ HPLWH PHQVDMHV SHUWLQHQWHV HQ

$UJXPHQWD OD VROXFLyQ REWHQLGD GH XQ SUREOHPD

$QDOL]D ODV UHODFLRQHV HQWUH GRV R PiV YDULDEOHV

(OLJH XQ HQIRTXH GHWHUPLQLVWD R XQR DOHDWRULR

2EVHUYD ODV VLJXLHQWHV JUiFDV FRQ GHWHQLPLHQWR \ FRQWHVWD SDUD

'RQGH3 3URGXFFLyQGHOFXOWLYRHQVHUtDHOPi[LPRHVSHUDGR6 6DOLQLGDGGH

+D] SURSXHVWDV GH VLWXDFLRQHV FRWLGLDQDV R GH ODV TXH KD\DV

3DUD ODV VLJXLHQWHV YDULDEOHV HVWDEOHFH RWUD V GH ODV FXDOHV

3DUD FRQWUDVWDU WX YLVLyQ FRQ ODV H[SHFWDWLYDV GH DSUHQGL]DMH

6LVHFRQVLGHUDHOFDVRHQHOTXHHO,0& ODH[SUHVLyQ3 ,0&(VHWUDQVIRUPDUiHQ3 (

(

3

(

3

(

3

(

(

(

(

(

E ^LVHFHQWUDODDWHQFLyQHQHOFDVRGHODIXQFLyQ\ D[\'RPI 5FXDQGRD!FyPR

E 6L VH HQFLHQGH XQD IXHQWH OXPLQRVD XQ IRFR SRU

(Q WX 0yGXOR GH $SUHQGL]DMH 0DWHPiWLFDV

$OUHGHGRU GH OLWURV GH FUXGR VH GHUUDPDURQ HQ

'H PDQHUD VLPLODU ODV SHORWDV

I (VFULEH PHGLDQWH QRWDFLyQ DSURSLDGD HO GRPLQLR \ HO UDQJR SDUD

$FWXDOPHQWH H[LVWHQ DUPDGLOORV SHUR

FRPRHOWRWDOHVGHFLU &R TXH &HVODSDUWHDFWXDO\ NHVHOIDFWRUTXHHQFDGD

E 4XpWLSRGHVXFHVLyQIRUPDQORVQ~PHURV DQ EQ\ FQ GHODVHJXQGD

F 'HVFULEHTXpHVORTXHVXFHGHFRQORVYDORUHVGHDQEQ\FQSDUDYDORUHV

DQ BBBBBBBBBEQ BBBBBBBBBBFQ BBBBBBBBBBB

D(VFRJH DOJXQRV SDUHV GH Q~PHURV GH DQ EQ R FQ DPERV GH OD

D7UDEDMDQGR FRQ WXV FRPSDxHURV GH HTXLSR WRPD GRV WpUPLQRV

(VFRJH DOJXQRV SDUHV GH Q~PHURV GHDQ EQ R FQGH WDO

7UDEDMDQGR FRQ WXV FRPSDxHURV GH HTXLSR WRPD GRV WpUPLQRV