Scanned by CamScanner

Scanned by CamScanner
 15M 0 0A 0 5

i e r s it
M a d h y a P r a d e s h M e d i c a l Sc i e n c e U n v y

Fi r s t M B B S (M a in ) Ex a m in a t io n 20 15

Bi o c h e m i s t r y Pa p e r 1

T im 3 Ho u r s M a x im u
e:

l l q u e s t io in t h e s a m e s e r ia l o r de r
No t e : (a ) A t t e m pt a n s

(b ) D r a w w e ll l a b e l e d d i a g r a m s w he r e v e r n e c e ss a ry

Q1 En u m e r a t e so u rc e s o f V it a m i n D , d e s c r i b e it s b i o s y n t h e s i s a n d ex p la i n w h y V it a m i n D
\

i s c a ll e d h o rm o n e 5 M ar ks

Q2 Ex p l a i n t h e p a t h w ay o f G ly c o g e n s y n t h e s i s an d G ly c o g e n o l y s i s I n f

b r a n c hin g a n d d e b r a n c hin g e n zy m e s 5 M a r ks

Q3 W r it e s ho rt n o tes o n : 3 M ar ks X 10

(A ) En d o p l a s m i c re t ic u lu m

(B ) Fl u i d m o s a ic m o de l o f b io lo g i c a l m em bra

(C ) El e c t r o p h o r e s i s

(D ) Se l e n o c y s t e in e

(E ) N a K A T Pa s e

(F ) Cy t o c h r o m e p 4 50

(G ) In h i b i t o rs o f El e c t r o n t ra nsp

(H ) Bi o s y n t h e s i s o f t

(I ) ls o e n zym es

U) Ty r o s i n e m ia

Q4 W r it e i n b r i e f : 1 M a rk X 10

(A ) En u m s o f e n z y m e a c t io n

(B ) En u S o f Glu t a t h io ne
T
r a t e a n t io x id a n t v it a m i n s

e ra t e li p o p r o t e in s i n h u m an p la s m a

e rat e m e c h a n is m s o f e n zym e i n h i b it i o n

f u n c t io n s o f Zin c

t ia t e b e t w e e n st a r c h an d g ly c o g e n

W hy u r e a c y c le i s c a ll e d a Bi c y c l e
(H )
(I ) A l ka p t o n u r ia

(j ) Draw st r u ct u r e o f c h o le s t e r o l

10 Yr c ha pt e r w is e Qu e s t i o n s ( 2 0 0 6 t o 2 0 1 5) Su m an Qu e s t i o n Ba n k ( SQB ) B I O C H E M I ST R Y Pa g e iv

Scanned by CamScanner
 15 M 0 0 A 0 4

M a d h y a Pr a d e s h M e d i c a l St i e n c e U n i v e r s it y

F i r s t M B B S (M a in ) Ex a m i n a t io n 2 0 15

B i o c h e m i s t r y Pa e r 2
p
Tim e : 3 H o u rs
M a x im u m

Note : (a ) A t t e m pt a l l q u e s t io ns in t he s a m e s e r ia l o rde r

(b ) D r a w w e ll l a b e l e d d i a g r a m s w he r e v e r n e c e s sa ry

Q1 D is c u ss t he e lo n g a t io n st e ps o f t r a n s l a t io n (p r o t e i n sy n t he s is ) 5 M ar ks

Q2 En u m e ra t e t h e v a r i o u s t e st s o f k id n e f u
y n c t io n Ex p l a i n h o w C r e a t i n i n ce is su p e r io r t o u r e a c le a r a n c e
t e st
5 M a r ks

Q3 W r it e s ho r t n o tes o n :
3 M a r ks X 10

(A ) Ge n e t i c Co de
(B ) RN A s p l ic i n g
(C ) Go u t

(D )
( E)
D e hy d r a t io

Sp e c i f i c D y n
n

a m ic A c t iD n o f fo o d
itiY
F) M e t a b o lic a

(G ) C a lc u la t e t h ter

(H ) G lu co se To l

(I) C a t a b o l is m

U) Fo r m a t i o n an d fa t e o f b i li r u b i n

Q4 W r it e i n b r i
1 M a r k X 10

(A ) Pu r i n e r i an d so u rce s o f it s co m po n en ts

n o rm al a n io n g a p ac id o s i s

st e ps o f DNA re p l i c a t io n

c li n ic a l f e a t u res o f Kw a s h i o r ko r

a bn o rm a l v a r ia n ts o f he m o g lo b i n
es o f D NA re pa ir

(G ) St r u c t u re o f im m uno g lo b u li n

(H ) En u m e r a t e v a r io u s e x t r a c e ll u l a r b u f f e r s

( I) En u m e rat e r o le o f 2 3 B PG

U) En u m e rat e d if f e r e n t co m po ne nts o f c o lo r i m e t e r

10 Yr cha i s e Qu e s t i o n s ( 2 0 0 6 t o 2 0 1 5 ) Su m a n Qu e s t i o n B a n k ( SQB ) B I O C H E M I ST R Y
pt e r w Pa g e V

Scanned by CamScanner
 P a lj f3 Ivi

C H A P T E R W I S E 1 0 Y E A R S EX A M QU E ST I O N S

F R O M M E D I CA L U N I V E R S I T I E S O F

JA B A L P U R ,
I N D O R E A N D B H O PA L

a S r
J
$
c$
'
n
!s :

10 Y r c ha pt e r w ise Qu e s t i o n s (2 0 0 6 t o 2 0 15 ) Su m a n Qu e s t i o n H a n k t S Qtj ) B I O C H E M I ST R Y Pa g e v i

Scanned by CamScanner
Scanned by CamScanner
Scanned by CamScanner
Scanned by CamScanner
a * = =

r . L

1 B I O M O L E CU L E S A N D CE L L .

" tl n h \ j , 1 N u l k Ch n t c 01nl
p r I I' n k ux U Ij

1) M l to c h o n d li n

(i l ) Fu nc tio n s

2) R l: o s onl o
I Pn K B J
3) C ) t o s k e le t o n

2 CA R B O H Y D R A T E S
Su t v n n nm pt m n Ch n p t c r n z JSn
\ mkt i j ,l n a i l c htt p t c r oz 02 i i tl

1) C a r b o h yd rate s : c \ u I Sa t y d 9 P n k Z l 13 1

i s :t t y a "
I n k z l 13 1
(l i l ) C l a s s i fy C n r h o h y d m t e s w i t h s u im b l e E x a m p le s In d

2) Mo n o s ac c h a r id e s : [s a l y u IO " n 2 1 2 3 15 ]
'

(i ) Che m ic a l com po s it io n N C) i n d 2 0 12 S (1) Is ;t t y a 10 " k 23 15

n 1
(i l ) r : In if in f in in d 20 09 S
q q N .
(3 ) i n d 2 00 6 M (3 ) [s a l y a I O " n k 2 2 1 3 14 ]
(i i l ) D i s t r i b u ti o n

( l v } F u n c t io n s / im p o r t a nc e =
3) D ls a c c h a r ld e s : SS I
m [s a t y a i n " n k 18 Z3 ]
(i ) C h e n r ic n l c o nl p o s it i o n I -

(i l ) D i s t r i b u t io n U
( II I ) F u n c t io n s { i rn p o r t n n c o
4) Po lys a c c h a r ld e s : i w Is a t y a 2 0 Pn k 3 5 z s l
(I ) D e fi n e P o ly s a c c h a r i d e s

(l l ) T y p e s o f P o lw n c c h a r id e s

5) Ho m o po lys a c c h a r ld e s 1 H o m o g lyc a n s : [s a t y a 2 0 Pn k 3 5 l s z s l
(I ) S FN o r D e s c r i b e o r w n t e in b r i e f

Ex a m p le s I n d 20 1 1 M ( 3 ) [s a t y a 2 0 Pn k 3 5 1 5 2 5 1

S t r u c t u re i n d 2 0 13 M (2 ) I Sa t y a Zl P n lc 3 S 1 5 z s l

(l v ) F u n c t io n s f S i g n i fi c a n c e j b l 2 0 12 M (5 ) i n d 2 0 13 M (2 ) [p n k 3 5 W i k l pe t l la l
(V ) 5 / N G ty c o g e n

(v l ) C h e m is t ry n n d b io l o g i c a l f u n c t io n s o f G ry c o g e n
[s a t y a Z 1 Pn k 3 7 1

6) H e te ro p o lys a c c h a r ld o s 1 H o l o ro g lyc a n s :
I Sa l y a z z P n k 3 B 15 2 7 1

7) Mu co p o lys a c c h a r ld e s : [sa t y a z z Pn l¢ 3 0 Z 7 I

(I ) 5/N or De sc n bc o r U T IL, 1 In b r il r In d 2 0 1 0 S (1) 2 0 0 8 S (5 )

10 Yr c ha pl r r w i s t Ij u i: s tio n s ( 20 0 6 tn zo l l ) Su rt t a n Qu t : s t l u n llu n k ( SO U ) I] I O C H E M I ST R Y Pa g e 1

Scanned by CamScanner
 l p . :
P a Ge J2
J . B n
a i n
, , \ t
L L U N
L Lu 1 m P O U 1

Pn k 3 8 27 ]
[s a t y a 2 2
(II) T h e i r C o m p o s it i o n i n d 2 0 10 S ( 1 )
b p l 2 0 14 m
(2 )
(I II ) T y pe s f M u c o p o ly s a c c a r id e s In d 2 0 10 S (2 ) 2 3 Pn k 3 9 ; '
l l
o
2 0 14 m (2 ) I S a t y a
(l v )
(V ) H y a lu r o n ic a c id i n d 2 0 0 6 s (2 ) 24 Pn k L r ]
'
[s a t y a
(v l ) C h o n d r o it i n S u l p h a t e s i n d 2 0 ?3 1:e

8) Fill In t h e b la n k s :

R "

Fx tr a Ou e stio n s:

1) 5 / N G l y c o s id e s b p l 20 03 m (2 )

3 LIPIDS
Ch a p t e r 0 3 [s a q a 2 81
Su l y a n a r a ya n a

Pa n k a j a N a l k Ch a p t e r 0 3 0 3 Fpnk¢z3j
[s a t y a 2 8 Pn k 3 3 1
1) L Ipid s :

(i ) D e f i n i t io n / W h a t a r e l i p id s ? I n d 2 0 14 S (2 ) 2 DO
(2 ) [ s a t y a Z8 Pn k 4 2 3 3 1
0 13 S (2 ) j b l 2 0 1 0 S

I Sa t y a 2 8 P n k 4291
(i i ) P r o p e r t ie s i n d 2 Qgl

(I I I ) c l a s s ifi c a t io n w i t h S u it a b le exam p le s o f e ac h cl

2 0 14 S (2
(i v ) Co m po u n d L i p id s a n d it s f u n c t i o n s

(V ) Im p o r t a nce o f as s ent ar L i p i d s

2)

(i ) 5/N or d e s c r ib e o r w rite i n b r ie J

(i l ) C l a s s ifi c a t io n

Fo r m u la e bpl 20 08 S (2 ) rs a t y a 3 0 P n k 4 5 3 5 1
(i i i )
( iv ) R m Ir p P R

(v ) nce
>? jn d 2 006 m (2 ) [p n k 4 7]

[s a t y a 2 9 Pn k 4 6 3 8 ]
(v i )
Es t ia l Fa t t y ir l . [s a ty a 3 1 Pn k 4 9 3 8]
) s e n a c

e x a m p le s In d 2 0 0 4 S (3 ) 2 0 0 4 m (3 ) b p l 2 009 S (2 ) 2 0 0 8 m (5 ) [sa ty a 3 1 Pn k 4 9 3 8 ]
b o l 2 0 0 9 S (2 ) [s a ty a 3 1 Pn k 4 9 3 B1

3) Tri

[s a t y a 3 4 Pn k 4 11

2 0 12 S (2 ) b p l 2 00 6 S (5 ) 2 0 14 S (3 ) j b l 2 009 m (5 ) 2 0 1 3 m (5 ) [s a t y a 3 4 Pn k 5 0 P 1l

(i l ) C he m is t r y [sa ty a 34 Pn k 501
b p l 2 0 14 S (3 ) [s a t y a 3 4 Pn k 5 0 4 Z ]

[s a w a 3 4 Pn k 5 1 4 4 ]
in d 2 0 0 6 S (2 )
(V ) L e c it h i n [s a t y a 3 4 3 0 3 P n k 4 2 ]
jb l 2 0 1 1 m (2 ) [sa ty a
(v l ) S p h in g o m y e l in s 3 5 Pn k 5 3 A 4 ]

51 G l y c o l i p ld s

6)

2 0 1 5) Su m an Q u e s t i o n B a n k ( SQB ) B I O C H E M I ST R Y 2
10 Yr c ha pte r w i s e Qu e s t i o n s (2 0 0 6 t o Pa g e

Scanned by CamScanner
 F 1 d V I n\ O
P S n e I ' Z
P U e r U \ [ d i I i o n U i $
U n P O e * r t

4 P R OT N AND AM INO Am i;
Sa h Ch a p t e r O $ 43 ]
a n a r o :v o n a tsa t}u
Pu n k o ja Na ik ( h a p t e r O * 04 p n l c 6 7 5 61
Am in o a c id s :

ti ) Fu nc ti o ns o f Am in o ac id s
rb l 20 1 1 m (2 ! I Sa n n L 5 Z P n k 7 0 5 61
-i y
(i i ) P o l a r a m i n o a c id s o r (A p p l ic a t io n o f a m i n o a c id s ) i n d 20 13 [sa ty a 68 P n k 7 9 5 9 j
m (2 )
(l i i ) D iff e re n t bA v A r g in i n e a n d Me th i on i in d 20 0 5 rm k 7L : a}
S (2 )
(i v ) No n Es s e n tia l Am in o a c id rp @ t g 6 o i
(V ) Es s e n t i a l Am in o a c id : I Sa l y a + $ cp \ i k 7 9 6 0 ]
a ) S TN o r D e s c r i b e o r w r it e in b rie f in d 2 0 1 $ m (5 ) 20 1 1 S ( \ ) ZCEE S (2 :
(5 ) 2 7 (5 ) I Sa t y a 48 P n k 7 9 6 0 1
b Fl 2 0 1 1 S (2 ) 2 0 0 8 S

b) En u m e ra te i n d 2 0 14 F Ty a $8 P n k T 9 6 0 1
S (2 )
(v i ) l s o e le c t ric p o in ! I Sa t :r a 4 9 P n l i 7 S 9 2 6 * T T

I Sa t m 43 P n k 6 71

(i ) D e f in i tio n / W ha t a re P r o t e in s ? i n d 2 00 7 S (2 ) 2 0 14 S (3 )b p l 2 00 8 S (2 ) 2 0 0 7 S (2 3 I Sa t y a 43 P n k 6 T 6 7 1

(i l ) De s c r ib e s e c o n d a ry an d p rim a r y s tr u c t u r e o f p ro t e in J n d 20 0 8 S (5 ) C: U fs a t -L S3 5 6 P n l ; 8 3 8 4 T O : 1 ; : 1
(i i i ) B o n d f o rm in g S e c o n d a ry S t r u c tu re o f p ro te in s i n d 2 0 12 S (4 L : \ [sa ty a 5 6 Pn J 8 $ T ZL

(i v ) P r o p e r t ie s I Sa t y: a 6 0 P n k 7 1 : 6 ]
( )
V De n a tu ra t io n a n d C o a g u l a t io n in d 2 0 1
:
: i 4) I Sa t y a 6 1 6 2 Pu l t 9 3 T s l

(v i ) D i ff e re n t b l w D e n a t u r a t io n a n d in d 2 00 5 S (2 ) fs a ty a 6 1 6 2 Pn k 9 3 9 $ 7 8

( v i u C la ss i f i c a t i o n W i t h S u i t a b le e x a m p l e o f e a c h
cl ass l 8 m (4 ) 2 0 14 S ( $ ) 2 00 7 m (2 )
b p l 2 00 7 5 (2 ) j bt 20 10 m (2 ) 2 00 7 m (5 ) [s a ty a 6 3 Pn k 8 0 6 7 1

W it h P r o p e r t i e f h c la s s in d 2 0 0 7 S (6 ) Jb l 2 0 1 0 m (2 ) s a t )a 6 3 P n i c 8 0 6 7 1
(v i i i ) C l a s s if ic a t i o n s o e ac

(i x ) Fu nc t io n s / Im p o r t a n c e o f e a c h c la s s .
= jb t 2 0 1 1 m (2 ) 2 0 1 0 m (2 1 I Sa t y a 6 3 P n K BO 6 7 1

C la s if i c a t io f P ro te in o n the b a s is o f s o lu b i l it y s a nd p h y s ic a t c h a ra c t e r is t ic s ;
(X ) s n o

i n d 2 00 5 S ( 10 ) [ sat - a 6 3 Pn i < 8 11

t io n a l c l a s s ifi c a t io n o f p r o t e i n s i n d 2 0 13 S (5 ) I Sa t y a 63 Pn k 8 0 6 - 1
(x i ) Fu n c

(x i i ) F u n c t i o n s o f p ro t e i s _
i n d 2 00 7 m (2 ) 2 0 0 5 m (2 ) fs a h a 6 S Pn l c 80 6 - 1

iii) Co j g a te d P r o t e in s - ib l 2 0 1 0 s (5 ) [sa t y a 6 * P n LL B 1 6 9 ]
(x n u

(x i v ) B i o l o g i c a l ly im p o r t a n t P e p t i d e s ? i n d 2 0 10 S (5 ) 2 00 5 m (2 1 I Sa o a 6 S Pn k 7 0 7 8 1

5 N U CL E I C A CI D S A N D N U CL E O T I D S
Sa w a n nr o ya n a Ch a p t e r OS I Sa t y n 6 9j

Pa n k o j a N a i k Ch a p t e r 0 9 O; IPn lc 1 9 0 12 4 }

de: I Sa w a 6 9 P n k 1 9 0 1 9 2 12 4 ]

W h a t is N u c l e o t id e ? i n d 2 00 6 S (2 ) j b l 2 0 14 m (5 ) 2 0 1 1 m (2 ) I Sa t y a 6 9 P n l i l 9 0 1 9 2 12 4 ]

Compos i on i n d 2 0 12 S (2 ) i s-a \ y a 6 9 P n k 1 9 0 1 9 2 1 2 4 1
s v a rio u s fo i n d 2 00 6 S (2 ) I Sa t ] r a 7 0 Pn k 12 41
(i l i ) D e s c r i b e i t rm s

Fu c t io i n d 2 0 12 S (2 ) 2 0 06 S (2 ) 1Sa q a 6 9 P n k 1 9 3 1 2 8 1
(i v ) n ns

( ) V S y n t h e t ic N u c le o t id e

5 /N i n d 2 0 1 5 S (2 ) IPn K 19 S 12 91
a )
b) Im p o r t a n c e I Pn K 1 9 S 12 9 1

t o 2 0 15) Su m an Qu e stio n Ba n k ( SQB ) B I O C H E A I I ST R Y P r ge 3

10 Yr c ha pte r w is e Qu e s t i o n s (2 0 06

Scanned by CamScanner
 b a I p U ·
I n J .
k · d
n l
B Ld. b Lw e I . 1 P Q U 1
V I m P Q U I & P n \ [ d 1+ l o n

[s a t y a 6 9J

2) Nu c l e ic a c ld :

(I ) W ha t a re N u c l e ic a c id s 7
b p l 2 0 0 9 (5 ) [s a t y a 691
(i i ) S N o r D e s c r i b e i n d e t a il

(i l l ) F t Jn c l i o n s

3) DNA :

(i ) 5/N or D e s c r i be

(l i ) Str u c tu re

(i i i ) P r i m a ry a n d secon d a ry s tru c tu r e s

(i v ) Fu n c t io ns
[s a ty a 7 6 Pn k 1 9 7 1 3 1 13 3 ]

1 3 3 Se a h i t]
7 6 Pn k 19 9 1 3 1
r c
t h e ir s t r u c tu ra I D i ff e re n c e in d 2 0 0 8 S (5 ) [s a ty a
1 3 3 Se h itj
7 6 Pn k 19 9 13 1
a r c

(v i l ) T yp e s o f D NA a n d t h e ir H i s t o r i a n ba c kgro un d bpl 2009 S (5 ) [ s a ty a

[s a ty a 7 9 7 3 Pn k Z0 0 137 1

[s a ty a 7 9 Pn k 2 0 3 1 3 3 ]
6) R NA :

2 0 06 (5 ) [s a ty a 79 Pn k 2 0 3 13 3]
(i ) 5/N or D e s c r i b e R NA in d 2 0 0 7 m (5 ) ) S

2 0 08 (2 ) [s a t y a 7 9 Pn k 2 0 3 13 4j
(i i ) T y p e s o f R NA i n d 2 0 04 5 (2 ) 2 0 1 .
(4 ) S

(i i i ) S t r u c t u r e s o f v a r io u s ty p e s o f R N A s

(v i ) t RNA [s a t y a 8 1 Pn k 2 0 3 134 ]

[sa ty a 8 1 P n k 20 3 134 ]

(v i i ) D if f e r e n t b/ w m R N A a n d t RNA

7) D i ff e re n t b/w D N A a n d R N A [p n k 203]

6 E N Z Y M ES

Sa w a n a r a yan a Ch a p t e r 0 6 ISa q a Bsj

Pa n k a j a N a fk Ch a p t e r 0 6 0 5 £p n k 1 13 83 1

En z ym
[s a t y a 8 5 Pn k 11 3 8 3 ]
D e fi n i t i o n / W h a t a re t he En z y m e s ? i n d 2 0 10 m (2 ) 2 0 12 m (2 )

C l a s s if i c a t io n w ith e x a in p le s

[s a t y a 8 6 Pn k 1 18 8 3 ]
c ra ss i f ic a ti o n w i th ex An d im p f u n c ti o n s In d 2 0 0 5 S (8 ) [s a ty a 8 6 Pn k 1 1 8 8 3
1
(l v ) F u n c t i o n s
(V ) F a c t o r s A f f e c t i n g/ i n n u e n c e E n z y m a t ic a c t iv it y In d 2 0 0 6 S (7 ) 2 0 0 8 S (5 ) 2 0 0 8 m (5 ) 2 0 0 9 S ( 10 )

b p t 2 0 10 m (5 ) 2 0 11 S (7 )

j b l 2 0 14 m (2 ) [s a t y a 8 8 Pn k 12 1 8 9
1

10 Y r cha pt e r w is e Qu e s t i o n s (2 0 0 6 t o 2 0 15 ) Su m an Qu e s t i o n B a n k ( SQB ) B I O C H E M I ST R Y Pa g e 4

Scanned by CamScanner
 R I d V \ m P O U e & P e k 4 ' b E d i t i n o n n I C
O n
$ L t U e 1 \ e d i n

2) En z ym e i n h i b i t io n

(i ) 5 /N En z m
y e i n h ib it io n
in d 200 5 m (5 ) 2 0 0 6 m (2 ) 2 0 0 7 S (7 ! 2 0 0 8 m (5 )

(i i ) T yp e s

(i i i ) Co m p e t it i v e

(v ) Re v e rs ib le
[s ; t t y J
( v i) A 1l o s t e r ic
in d 2 0 13 S (2 ) I Sa t y a 9 5 1
(v i i ) 5 / N E n z y m e i n h i b it o rs
[s a t y ; 1 9 4
m i
(i x ) I nn p o r t a n c e i n m e d ic a l f i e l d
]n d 2 0 0 4 E ) 2 o® m ( 3 ) [s ;r t y a 94 931
3) S p e c if i c i t y o f En z ym e

4)

j b l 2 0 10 S ( 5 ) 200 8 m (2 ) 2 9 !
5)
l s ;m a 9B " n k 1 17 1
6) W h a t is c o n s t it u t iv e an d in d u c e d e n zym e s ? S e e In c h pt e r t s ;r t y a 10 4 ]
7) C o F a c to r
j b l 2 0 08 m
8) Us e / im p o r t a n c e o f En z ym e :
[s ; r t y a 10 5 Pn k 13 5 10 11

Bp l 2 0 0 9 m (4 ) I Sa t y a 1 0 5 Pn k 1 4 4 1 0 8 1

(i i i ) A n a ly t i c al

i n d 2 0 12 (2 ) 2 0 1 5 (2 ) 2 0 1 3 (2 ) 2 0 0 9 (5 ) 2 007
:
S S m S m (3 )

9) De s c rib e is o e n z y n es In d 2 0 0 5 m (3 )
10 ) D iff e re n t ia t e : C o e n z y m e s a n d

11) U s e / im p o r t a n c e o f is o e nz ym e

(i ) The ra pe u t ic i n d 2 0 12 y (Z ) I Sa l y i \ 1 10 111 112 Pn k 1 0 0 ]

(i i ) P ro g n o s is

12 ) De s c r i b e t h e r o le o f e n zy m e a n d is o e n z y m e in v a r io u s c li n i c a l d i s o r d e r s I Sa t y a 1 0 5 1 1 0 1 1 3 P n k 13 5 1 0 0 1

13) 5 / N

(i ) i n d 2 0 10 m (3 ) I Sa t y a 87 14 0 2 3 5 84 14 4 1
[s a ty a 10 9 2 4 81
(i i i ) d e hy d ro g e n a s e

: M u s c le P h o s p h o r y la s e in d 2 0 13 m (2 )
G lu c o k i n a s e
[s a t y a 2461
G lu c o se 6 p h o s p h a te d e h yd r o g e n a s e
[s a ty a 2 761
S u pe ro x id e d is m u ta s e
I Sa t y a 6 5 9 P n k 5 9 8 ]

14 ) F i l l In t h e b l a n ks :

(I ) T he s pe c ifi c i n hib it o r fo r e n o la s e e n z ym e is jb l 2 0 07 S (1)

(l i ) T r y p s in o g e n is ac t iv a t e d b y a p r o te a s e ca lle d w h ic h is p r o d u c e d In t h e i n t e s tin a l t r a c t Jb l 2006 m (1 )
(i i i ) B o r o n is t h e p r o s t h e t ic g r o u p of s om e o f t he e n z ym e s know n a s Jb l 2 0 0 6 m (1 )
(i v ) X a n t h in e ox id a s e h y p e ra c t iv i t y ca use s t h e d is e a s e n a m e d - jb l 2 0 0 5 m (1 )
(V ) A c id p h o s p h a t a s e le v e i i n s e ru m a re in c re a s e d u M M Jb l 2 0 0 7 m (1)

10 Yr c ha is e Qu e s t i o n s ( 2 0 0 6 t o 2 0 1 5) Su m an Qu e s t i o n Ba n k (SQB ) B I O C H E M I ST R Y Pa ge 5
pte r w

Scanned by CamScanner
 l r ¢ I P U r
V i n J · b n
P Q . 1
E d i ! i * n

Q in i ca l B io c h e
m istr :

1) D i a g n o s t ic jb t 2 0 0 8 m (4 )
s ig n if i c a f se
n ce o ru m e n zym e ac t iv it y w it h exam p le s
2) S e ru m in d 2 0 14 m (5 )
e n z )m e Pat t er n i n L iv e r d is e a s e s a n d M yo c a r d ia l in f a r c t io n
[s a t y a 1 12]
3) C a r d ia c m a rke r s in d 2 0 04 m (3 )

Ex t r a Ou esti o n s:

1) Cho o s e c o rre c t a n sw e r:

(i ) A e ro b ic d e h d ro e n a
y g s e h a v e t h e p r a s t h e t ic
g ro u p:
a ) NAD b) NA D P b p l 2 0 04 m (1 )
C ) ATP d) FA D
(i i ) T r y p s in is a n exam p le f o r t h e c la s s o f e nz ly
ym e nam e :

) O x id o bpt 20 03 m ( 1)
a re d u c ta s e b ) Tra n s fe r a s e c ) H y d r o l a s e d ) L ig a s e
2) Fi ll i n t h e b la n ks :

(i ) N o rm a l s e ru m a lk a l i n e p h o s p ha ta s e le v e l is K A u n it s
(i i ) P o ta s s iu m c o n ta i n in g e nz ym e is 04 m ( 1)

7 V IT A M IN S
Sa t y a n a r a ya n a Ch a p t e r 0 7

Pu n k a j a N a i k Ch a p t e r 53j

1) V ita m in s : [s a t y a 1 16 Pn k 14 75 3]

(i i ) C la ss if i c a t i o n

(i i i ) T y p e s o f w a te r s o lu b l e v i t amn [s a t y a 1 1 8 Pn k 14 7 3 5 4 ]
(i v ) Fa t s o lu b le v it a m i n s

(i ) C he m is t r y

(i i ) A b s o r p t io n

(i i i ) M e c h a n is m
(i v ) S t o r a g e
(V ) Tr ansppt
C -k >
°

i) Fur i ct i

(v i i l ) V is u a l c y c le / W a ld s v is u a l c y c le i n d 2 0 12 S (3 ) 2 0 1 4 S (3 ) 2 0 1 5 S (2 )

in d 2 0 1 3 S (2 ) 2 006 S ( 1 ) 2 D11 S (2 )

(X ) So u rc e

(x l ) D e fi c i e n c y D is o r d e r s o r/ D e fic ie n c y m an if e s t a t io n s In d 2 0 0 9 m (2 ) 2 0 1 3 s (2 ) 2 0 1 3 m (2 ) 2 0 1 1 m (2 )m (2 )
.

(x l l ) D e fi c i e n c y s y m p t o m s In d 2 0 0 6 S (2 ) 2 0 1 1 s (2 ) b p l 2 00 9 m (2 ) 2 0 14 m (2 ) [s a ty a 123 Pn k 166a 7 3
l
(x l l l ) H y p e r v it a m i n o s i s o f V it a m i n A

10 Yr c ha pter w is e Qu e s t i o n s ( 2 0 0 6 t o 2 0 1 5) Su m a n Qu e s t i o n B a n k ( SQB ) B I O C H E M I ST R Y Pa g e 6

Scanned by CamScanner
 ! e d V i m Q
P o e & P o \ 4 \ E d i t i 0 b l l b [ P
. u . i . P O U e @E L m n 1 k e d i n 0 n

3) V it a m in D (c a l c it r i o l ) 12 3 Pn k 1 6 7 3 7 4 1
[s a t y a
(i ) C h e m is t r y in d 2 0 0 9 m [s a t y a 12 4 Pn k 1 6 7 3 7 51
(2 )
(i i ) P b s o r p t io n

(i i i ) T r a n s po

(i v ) M e t a b o li s m o f v i ta m i n D jb t 2 0 0 7 S (2 ) [s a t y a 1 2 4 1 2 6 3 7 51

(v ) S yn t h es

( v i) S y n t h e s is o f ac t iv e f o r m Bp t 2 0 0 7 m (4 )
(v i i ) F u n c tia ni / P h y s i o lo g ic a l R o l e In d 2 0 0 4 (2 ) 2 009 m (2 ) 2 0 10 S (2 ) 2 0 15 S (2 ) 2 00 7 S (2 ) 2 0 0 6
'
3 7 6]

(v i i i ) Im po r t a n c e o f c a lc it r i o [ I n d 2 00 8 S (3 ) [s a t y a 12 5 Pn k 16 9 3 7 6]

(i x ) D a i ly re q u ire m e n t

(x ) So u rce s In d 2 0 0 4 m (2 ) b p l 2 00 5 (2 ) 2 0 0 7 (2 ) 2 0 0 7
S S m (2 ) j b l 2 D0 8 (2 ) [s a t y a 12 7 P n k 16 9 3 7 6]
(x i ) D e f i c i e n c y D is o r d e rs / d e f i c ie n c y s y m p to m sl D e f i c ie nc m an if e s t a t io n s
y
In d 2 0 1 0 (2 ) 2 0 14 (2 ) 2 0 1 5 (1) 2 0 0 7
S (2 ) 2 0 04 m (2 ) 2 009 m (2 )
b pl 2 0 0 5 S (2 ) 2 007 S (2 ) j b l
(x l i ) En u m e ra te : D e f i c i e n c y m a n if e s t a t i o n s Bp t 2 0 0 7 m (2 )
(x ii i) De s c r ib e t h e R e l a t i o n b e t w ee n Ca M e t a b o li s m V it a m i n D a n d P a r a t h y r o id H o r m o n e s
[s a t y a 12 9]

4)

( 1) P h y s i o l o g ic a l r o le / im p o rt a n c e

V ita m in K ( N a p h t h o q u i n o n e d e r iv a t iv e s )
[s a t y a 1 2 9 Pn k 1 7 1 3 7 9]
(i ) W r it e a bo u t v it a m i n K
[s a t y a 1 2 9 P n k 1 7 1 3 7 9 1
(i i ) ls o fo rm s o f v ita m in K

(i v ) R o le o f V i t a m i n K i n b lo o d c lo t t
[s a t y a 1 3 0 Pn k 1 7 2 ]

V it a m i n C (A s c o r b i c p ® M=
[s a t y a 13 2 Pn k 16 2 3 7 0]
(i ) H is t o ry bp l 2 00 8 5 (1 ) [s a t y a 1321
(i i ) Ch emi st

(l i l ) Fu nc ti Ml =i «mni c at r o le / im p o r t a n c e In d 2 0 0 6
m (2 ) 2 0 0 5 s & m (2 ) 2 0 0 8 m (2 ) 2 009 S (3 ) 2 00 8 S (3 )
b p l 2 0 14 S (2 ) 2 0 12 m (2 ) 2 0 0 8 S (2 ) j b 12 0 0 9 m (2 ) 2 0 0 5 (5 )
Il i [s a w a 1 3 2 Pn k 1 6 3 3 7 0 1
(l v
(v ) m i n ts in d 2 0 0 6 m (1 ) 2 0 0 5 S (2 ) 2 0 0 5 m (2 ) 2 0 0 9 S (2 ) 2 0 0 8 m (3 )
b p t 2 0 12 m (2 ) 2008 S (2 ) j b 12 0 0 9 m (2 ) [ s a t y a 1 3 3 Pn k 1 6 3 3 7 0 ]

Bp l 2 00 8 S (1 ) 2 0 1 2 S (2 ) j bl 2009 (2 )[ s a w a 1 3 4 Pn k 1 6 3 3 7 0
]
D e f i c i e n c y s y mp t o m in r1 2 0 0 6 m (2 ) 2 0 0 5 S (2 ) 2 0 0 9 S (3 ) 2 0 0 5 (2 ) 2 0 0 8
m m (3 )

(v i l l ) S c u r v y

(x i ) C li n ic a l f e a t u r e s a n d la bo r a t o ry d ia g n o s i s o f v it a m in C d e fi c ie n c y Bp l 2 0 12 m (5 )
7) Na m e t h e V i t a m in s w h ic h a r e c o e n z y m es w it h t h e i r c o e n z y m ic n a m In d 2 0 10 m
es (3 ) Is a w a 9 7 Pn k 1 6 3 1
8) Co e n z ym a t ic f u n c t i o n s o f v a r io u s w a t e r s o lu bl e v it a m i n s b p l 2 00 9 S (7 ) [s a t y a 1321

10 Y r ha p t e r is e q u e s t i o n s (2 0 0 6 t o 2 0 1 5) Su m a n Qu e s t i o n B a n k ( SQB ) B I O C H E M I ST R Y
c w
Pa g e 7

Scanned by CamScanner
 b · I p U r r
i n J a
b I d
* !
e e d Y i i Q U !
. P Q U e & P * k 4 \ E d i 1 i a . b I e 1 . P

3 5 Pn k 1 4 8 3 5 5j
B Co m ple x v it a m in s : rs a t y a 1

(i ) V ita m in B 1 (T h ia m i n e )
4 9 3 55]
135 Pn k 1
a ) 5 /N Jjs a t y a

b p l 20 13 S (2 )
d) D e fi c i e n c y d i s e a ses

rs a ty a 1 3 5
(i i ) V ita m in B z (R i b o ll a v i n ) 13 5 P 57J
[s a t y a
a ) P h y s i o lo g i c a l r o le s o 357j
(2 ) 2 0 0 7 m (2 )
f Rib o l l a v i n b p l 2 0 14 m
b) Co e nz ym es o

152 3 59]

( i i i ) V i t a m i n B 3 (N i a c i n ) 13 8 P n k 1 5 2 3 5 9 1
I Sa t y a
N ia Co / Co e f N ia c in B p r 2 D 14 m
a ) c in a s e n zym e n zym es o
[s a t y i l 1 3 9 P n lc 1 5 3 3 6 0 1
ac b p l 2 006 S (
b) S tru c tu re o f co e nz ym e s o f Ni

14 u Pn k 1 5 2 3 6 0 ]
i n d 2 0 10 m (2 ) Bp l 2 0 0 6 S ( 1) IS a t y a
[s a t y a 14 1 Pn k 1 5 3 3 5 9 ]
d ) D e fi c i e nc y d is e a s e s

(i v ) V ita m in B 5 (P y r i d o x i n e )
a ) P h y s io lo g ic a l r o le

b) CDe nz ym es a f P y r id o x i n e

[s a t y a 14 4 P n k 3 6 3]
C ) G i v e tw o e xam p l e s o f r e a c t fo n s i n v o l v i n g

d) D e fic ie nc y d is e a s e s

(V ) V it a m in B 7 (B i o t i n )
a ) 5 /N Egg w h i t e i n j u r y V it a m

b) B i o fo g i c a l i m p o r t a n c e / Phyi oi o g ic a l r o l e o f B i o ti n a s co e nz ym e bpl 2006 S (1) [ s a ty a 14 7 Pn k 1 5 7 3 64 ]

(v i ) Fo lic a c id :
[s a t y a 1 5 0 Pn k 1 S7 3 6 5 1
:V

:
Pn k 1 6 0 3 6 7 J

m i n B 1 2 (C o b a l a m f n )
[s a t y a 1 5 2 Pn k 1 6 0 3 6 8
]
Fu nc t io n s b p l 20 1 1 S (2 )
[s a t y a 1 54 Pn k 16 1 3 6 8
]
D ie t a r y re q u ir e m e nt

d) D e f i c ie n c y m an if e s t a t i o n s

e ) Fo la t e t r a p

(v i i i) C o e n z y m e a c t iv itie s o f v it a m i n B co m p le x In d 2 00 7 m (1 0 ) 2 0 14 S (7 ) 2 0 1 2 m
(3 ) 2 0 1 2 S (7 ) 2 0 10 m (8 )
j b l 2 0 10 m (1 0 ) [sa t y a 9 7 & 13S to 156
Pn k 3 6 0 e tc ]
(i x ) W r it e co e nz ym e fo rm s o f v a r io u s B com p le x v it a m i n In d 2 0 1 1 m (3 ) [sa w a 9 7 & 1 3 5 t o 1 S6
3 S4 ]

1 0 Yr cha pte r w is e Qu e s t i o n s ( 2 0 0 6 t o 20 15) Su m an q u e s a o n B a n k ( SQB ) B I O C H E M I ST R Y

Pa g e 8

Scanned by CamScanner
 = = =

R! L V 1 m P O U e & P \ j b a eI !
e E d i t i q n b I # ! i m e = 1 £ J
z
i · .
P

10) H y p e r v it a m i n o s i s t Go c g te 1
in d 20 1 0 m (5 1

1 1) Fill i n t h e b la n ks :

(i ) La k e o f V it a m in K g iv e s r is e ltm L iH ZCL ¬ m (: }
(i i ) D a i ly R e q u i r e m ent of V i t a m in A fo r a d u l t is f r o m to I U

(i i i ) F u ll f o rm o f F A D is

Fx t r a Ou es tio n s

1 ) 5 / N V ita m in A

2 ) X e r o p t h a l m ia

3 ) V it a m in d e f ic ie n c n a e m ia s
y a
4 ) B i o l o g ic a l f u nc t io f C o A FA D
n s o an d NA D b p l 200 1 m (4 )
5) Tw o exa m p le f r e a c t io in v o N i n g P y r id o x i n e in d 200 3
s o ns S (2 )
6 ) Per ni ci ous a n e m ia a n d i t a m i n i n v o lv e d in d 20 0 3
v S (2 )

rAi -
8 D I G E ST I O N A N D A B S O R P T I W

So t y a n a m ya n a Ch a p t e r DS I So t ! n 1 65 j

1) D ig e s t i o n an d a bs o rp tio n o f C a r b o h yd r a te s I Sat a166 P n 1 4 6 3 5 1

9 P L A SM A P R O T E I N S
So t y a n a m w na Ch a p t e r 0 9 lsa o c L 1 S2 ]
Pa n k a j a N a i k Ch a p t e r 0 5 3 : {p n k g s § : S]

1) F u n c t io ns o f A lb u m i n I Sat n 1 8 3 P n k 9 9 1 0 1 5 2 11

2) Fu n c t io n o f P l a s m a P r o t e i n s i n d 2 0 10 m (5 ) f sat n 1 8 * Pn k 9 9 1 0 0 s z o l

3) ib l 2 0 14 m (3 ) [p n k 5 2 0 52 l l
4) Im m u n o g lo b u l in s :
[ sat a 16 6 P n k 1 0 S 5 2 5 1

i n d 2 0 06 m (2 ) 2 0 1 1 m (5 ) 20 14 m (2 )
b p l 2 0 14 S (5 ) 2 008 S (5 ) 2 0 1 0 S (5 ) Jb l 2 0 0 7 S (5 ) [ s a l y a 1 8 6 M K 1 0 S 5 2 s l
b pl 2 00 6 × (2 ) Jb l 20 0 7 (2 ) 2 0 1 1 m ( 5 )
m
sat a 1 8 7 P n k 1 0 X SZ 5 1

c a tio n / ty p e s b p l 2 00 7 S (5 ) I sa q a 1 88 Pn k 1 \6 5 2 61
o ns of d iff e r e n t t y p e s o f im m u n o g lo b u li n s i n d 2 00 8 m (2 )
j b l 2 00 6 S (5 ) 2 0 12 m (3 ) 2 0 10 m V (3 ) 20 08 m (3 LI Sa t y a 1 8 8 Pn lt l 0 6 , SZ 6 L
b p l 2 0 10 m (4 ) 2 0 12 m (4 ) s ,a o n 1 8 8 P n l t 1 0 6 5 2 6 1
6) D la g r a m
n o n ly s tr u c tu re o f I. G a nd i n d i c a t e b i n d i n g s it e s j bl 200 × y \z \ [sa ty a 1 88
Pn k 10 6/ i n t e m e t]

bpl 200 5 m (3 ) [sa t J a 188 I n l L 1 0 6 5 2 61

Ex t r a Ou es t io n s:

1) D e te r m in a t io n o f im m u n o g to b u l i n s bpl 200 $ m (3 )
2) A n t ig e n and A n t ig e n ic D e t e r m in a n ts b p l 20 0 4 m (3 )

10 Y r cha is e Qu e s a o n s ( 2 0 0 6 t o 2 0 1 5) Su m a n q u e s t i o n B a n k ( S QB ) B I O C H E M I ST R Y h ge 9
pte r w

Scanned by CamScanner
 R ¢ d V I m O k e d i n J n b a I p U r
P U n & P o k E d I t t o b 1U O U e n 1
n I _ m P

1 O H E W[ I I eLL O B I N & P O R F Y R LN S
So t y n n u r u yu n n Ch a p t e r i n FS u t y a 19 6j

Pa n k a i u N n i k Ch a p t e r o a 0 6 FP n k 1 7 7 1 1 2 1

T J
fs a ty a 1 9 7 Pn k 1 7 7 , 12 )

4) [s a ty a 2 1 4 P n k 3 1 6j

5) Ja u n d ic e :

(i ) Cl assf i cat i on

(l l } B io c he m ic n l c hn n g c: s i n j a u n d ic e / i n d iff e re n t t y p e s o f j a u n d ic e

6) i ll in t h e b la
F n ks :

(I ) No rm a l le v e l o f g ly c a t e d h a g lo b i n g e s fr o jbl 2 0 0 × y (Z )
em o ra n m to 9 l dl - :
(i l ) T he r a te l im it i n g s te p in ha e m s y n t h e s is is c a ta ly s e d b y e ib r 2 0 0 7 m (1 )
nz y

Fx t r a Ou e s f in n s :

1) 5 /N Hae m o g lo b i n a n d Po r p h yrin

2) Cho o s e c o r re c t a n sw e r:

(i ) Na m e t he a m in o ac id t h a t d i r e c t l y p a r t i c i p a t e i n t h e s y n t h e s is o f Hea r n : bpl 2 00 3 m (1)

a ) M e t h io n i n e b) A s p a rt a te d) T r y p to p h a ne

1 1 E[ o I CA L O X I D A T I O N
S a rw n n a r a y n n a Ch a p t e r 1 1 Fs a q a 2 2 11

Pa n k a j a N a i k Ch a p t e r 1 0 0 8 Fp n k 2 1 1 1 4 3 j
1) 5 /N A T P [s a w a 2 Z 3 Pn k 2 12 2 131

2) S i g n if i c a nce o f b io lo g i c a l ox id a t i o n

3)

T rt o f e le c t r o n v i a R e s p ir a to r y c h a in in d 2 0 1 0 m (4 ) b p l 2 0 10 m (5 )
C d fo rm a t io n o f A T P / h ig h e n e rg y bo n d s In d 2 0 10 m (7 ) 2 0 0 7 m (7 )
an [s a t y a 2 2 S P n k z 1 4 1 4-4 1
in d 2 0 10 m (2 )

[s a w a 2 2 5 Pn k 144 1
i n d 2 0 10 m (2 ) 2 0 1 1 S (3 )
( v i) C o m po w g [s a t y a 2 2 6 P n k 1 4 S]

[p n k 14 4 ]

i n d e t a il h o w t h e ox id a ti o n o f a su b s t r a t e t a k e s p la c e t h r o u g h R e s i r a t o
(i x ) De s c r ibe p r y c h a in in m i t o c h o n d r ia m e n t io n in g

i s e Qu e s t i o ns (2 0 0 6 t o 2 0 15) Su m an Qu e s t i o n Ba n k ( SQB ) B I O C H E M I ST R M
1 0 Yr c ha pt e r w
Pa g e 10

Scanned by CamScanner
 U L V i m P Q U d P k
n E d i t i O n

t h e p o s s ib l e s i t e s o f A T P f o rm a t io n w it h re a s o n s Jb l 2 0 0 5 S ( 10 ) [p n k 14 0 1
4) O x i d a t iv Pho
e s p h o r yl a t io n :
[s a t y a 2 2 8 Pn k 2 2 2 1 4 8 1

In d 2 0 0 9 (5 ) 2 004 2 0 12 (7 ) 2 0 0 5 (4 )
S m (2 ) 2 0 11 S (3 ) 2 0 11 m (5 ) m S 2 0 14 s (5 ) 2 0 1 1 S (3 )
b pt 2 0 10 (3 ) 2 0 13
m s (5 ) j b l 2 0 0 6 S (5 ) 2 0 1 1 m (5 ) [s a t y a 2 2 8 P n k 2 2 2 14 0 ]

(i i i ) C h e m osm o t ic T h e o r y o f O x id a t iv e P h o s h o r l a t io n
p y Ib r 2 0 1 1 m (S ) i n d 2 0 13 S (7 ) 2 0 06 m (5 Pn k 48
(i v ) O x id a t iv e P h o s h o r l a t i
p y on v ia ET C
(V ) F a c to rs a ff e c t i n g A T P s y n t h e s is
(v i ) O x i d a t iv e P h o s p h o r y l a t i o n d
an re s p i r a to r y c o n tro l In d 2 0 0 4 S (5 )
(v i i ) In h ib it o rs i n d 2 0 14 S (2 ) 20 11 s (2 ) j b l 2 0 0 8 m (5 ) b p t 2 0 1 0 m (2 ) [s a t y a 2 3 2 Pn k 150 1
(v i i i ) I m po rt a nce o f i n h i b it o r s

(X ) Im p o r t a nce o f u nco u p le r s D b 1 4 7 1

(x i i ) D iff e re n c e b e tw een su b s t r a t le v e l p h o s p h o r y l a t i o n a n d o x id a t iv e p h o s p h o r y l a t io n w it h su it a b l e e xa m p le s

jb l Z UU F S (1u )

5) S u b s t r a t e l e v e l p h o s p h o r y la t i o n

6) Fi ll i n t h e b la n ks :

(i ) Co p pe r r e m a in s p r e s e n t in t h e p la s m a com p le x k n o w n as Jb l 2 0 0 5 S (1 )

Ex t r a Ou es tiom :

1) Cho o se t he c o rre

(i ) T he o x id a t io n

a ) Pu ro m y c in e b ) O l ig o m y c in C ) G e n t a m y c in d ) s t r e p t o m y c in

1 2 I N T R O D U CT I O N T O M E T A B O L I SM
Su t y a n a r ay a n a Ch a p t e r 1 2 Isa ty a 2 4 1 1

1) D e s c r i be i r o f m e ta b o l is m s D e s c r i b e fi v e i n b o m e r r o r s o f d iff e r e n t m e ta b o lic p a t hw a ys b p l 2 00 8 S ( 10 )
2 )1 H e re d i t a r y e ffe c t s o f m e ta b o li s m

in d 2 0 0 7 S ( 10 )

E& M

1)

Su Qu e s t i o n B a n k ( SQB ) B I O C H E M I ST R Y Pa ge 11
Qu e s t i o n s (2 0 0 6 t o 2 0 1 5 )
m an
10 Yr c ha pte r w is e

Scanned by CamScanner
 t ! * V i ! t . d i = J o b ° I p « f 8 a 1 1 2
= P Q # e & P \ \ I i . P O = t § _ L L =
= [ d i t i e = = ¢

TE
13 ME T A B OI S OM O F CA R B O H Y D R A
{S a N 2 44 1
pt ¬ r 13
a
Sa w an nm r a n a H a

Pa n k a j a N n i k Ch a p t e r 1 2 0 9 Pn k Z 4 S 15 ' "

I Sa t ) a 24 5 Pn k 2 49 160
1) G ty c o ly s is :

[sa t y a 2 * s P n k 1 6 01
(i ) h s c r i: e o r SN i n d 20 14 m (3 ) 2 0 0 9 S (5 ) B p 1 20 04 S ( 3 ) 2 0 12 nl (5 )
[sa ty a 2 + 5 31
(i i ) G1wcl si s in t h e R B C i n d 2 005 S (5 )
[s a t y a 245 I 3l
(i i i ) A n a e ro b i c G i)r c bs i s i n d 2 0 13 S (5 )
7 Pn lt 1 6 2 ]
(i v ) S c h e m a t ic d i a g r a m
9 P n k 1 6 31
(V ) E n e - g e : i c i n d 20 14 m (2 )

2) R a p p a p o r t L e u f e r i n g (R L 0 0 2 5 1 P n k 1 6 71
) c )t le
( i ) S TN in d 200 9 m (5 ) / = f s a t ] pa 2 0 0 2 5 1 P n k 1 6 7 l

(i i ) S : N 2 3 DPG n = [sa ty a 2 5 1 Pn k 1 8 0 16 71

3) K re b s [s a t y a 2 54 Pn k 2 5 9 1 7 2 1
c yc l e l T CA C y c le l C it r i c a c id cycl e
(i ) D e s c r i b e o r S TN b pl 2 00 8 2 00 4 (3 ) [s a t y a 2 5 # Pn k 17 21
i n d 2 00 5 m (5 ) 2 0 0 7 S (5 ) 2 0 11 m (5 ) S (5 ) S

(i i ) E n e rg e tic s in d 2 00 8 m (3 ) 2 0 0 7 S (3 ) b p l 2 00 4 S (2 ) [s a t y a 2 4 9 2 5 6 Pn k 1 6 7]

iM Z S7 P n k 1 7 4 ]
(i i i ) A m p h i b o l ic n a tu re o f TCA c yc l e
T r c 08 m (2 ) 2 00 7 m (2 ) [s a t J a

4) G lu c o n eo ge n e s is : (G l u c o s e F o r m a tio n ) [s a t ] a 2 5 8 Pn k 2 6 3 1 7 71

i) D e s c r ib e o r 5 /N j b l 2 0 10 S ( 3 ) 2 006 m (3 ) i s a t y a Z 5 B P n k 17 7 1
(i i ) W h a t is G l u c o n e o g e n e s is ? De s c r i be f o r m a ti o n o f g t u c o s e

b p l 2 0 14 m ( 10 ) [s a ty a 2 5 8 P n k 17 7]

(i i i ) D ra w i Ls p a t h \ \ a y s in d 2 00 8 S (3 ) I Sa t y a 2 5 8 Pn k 1 7 9 1 8 3 ]

(i v ) S ig n i f i c a nc e ib l 2 0 0 6 m (3 ) [sa ty a 2 5 9 Pn k 1 8 21
(V ) W r it e o n ly k e y e o g e n e s is f r o m py r u v a t e In d 2 0 0 6 S (3 ) [s a ty a 2 6 0 P n k 17 91

(v i ) C a r i c y c l e i n d 2 0 14 m (2 ) I Sa t y a 2 6 1 P n k 1 8 1 l
(v i i ) R e g u Ta t i o n i n d 2 00 8 S (2 ) Jb l 2 0 10 S (3 ) [s a t y a 2 6 2 P n k 1 8 11
V
(v i i i ) m t r a / e x t r a c e l :u ra r r e g u l a t o r s jbl 2 00 6 m (3 )

5) GI i n d 2 0 14 m (2 ) [sa ty a 2 6 2 ]

6) (G l y c o g e n fo rm a t io n ) [sa ty a 2 6 3 P n k 2 6 8 1 8 2 1

in d 2 00 7 S (2 ) 2 00 3 S (3 ) 2 0 14 m (5 )
2 0 10 S (5 ) 2 0 14 m (2 ) b p l 2 0 0 8 (5 ) [s a t y a 2 63 Pn k 18 21

(i i ) B i o S y n t h e s is o f G ly c o g e n b p l 2 0 10 S (5 ) [sa t y i t 2 6 3 Pn k 18 21

(i i i ) G ly c o ge n s t o ra g e d is eas es :
[sa t y a 2 6 9 Pn k 18 7]
i n d 2 0 06 S (2 ) 2 00 7 m (5 ) 2 0 1 5 S (2 )
b pl 2 00 8 m (5 ) 2 0 14 S (3 ) j b l 2005 m (5 ) 2005 S (4 ) I s a t y a 2 6 9 Pn k 1 8 7 1

b) V o n G ie r k e s d is e a s e jb t 2 0 1 3 m (5 ) I Sa w a 2 6 9 Pn k 18 7 l

is e Qu e s t i o n s ( 2 0 0 6 t o 2 0 1 5) Su m an Qu e s t i o n B a n k (SQB ) B I O C H E M I ST R Y Pa g e 12
10 Yr c ha pte r w

Scanned by CamScanner
 R ¢ j V i m O
P U e & P n k E d I T I o H b LU a I k 1 rj
! I . P Q U O

7)

(i ) De s c r ib e 0 : 5 /N

(V ) B i o l o g ic a l S i n ifi c
g a nce In d 2 D 10 S (5 ) 2 0 0 5 5 (5 )

8) 7 I
(i ) De s c ribe o r 5 /N i n d 2 0 12 S (3 ) 2 0 0 9 m (3 )
Bp l 2 0 1 0 m (5 ) 2 0 0 5 r n (5 )
jbl 2005 S (5 ) 2 0 07 S (5 ) " n lc 1 l 17 j

(i i i ) Dra w HM P s hu n t

(i v ) De s c r ib e t h e M a i n O x id a t i v e a n d No n o x i d a t iv e p a t h w a ys o f the H M

in d 2 0 0 7 [s a t y u 2 7 0 1 430 1
( )
V S i g n if i c a nce i n d 2 0 12

(v i ) i m p o r t a n c e i n G l u c o s e M e t a b o li s m
:
:
ii y
9) N a m e th e m a in o x id a t iv e p a t h w a f g lu c o in d de s c r ib e o n e o f the m In d 2 0 0 5 m (1 0 j [s ;r t y i t 24 5]
ys o se m

c i
G a la c t o s e b o li s IS a t y a 2 7 6 Pn kl T Z ]
10) m e ta m

11) G a la c t a s e m i a in d 2 0 0 8 S (3 ) 2 0 0 5 S (2 ) bp r 20 12 m (4 )
[s a ty a 2 7 6 Pn k 19 3 1

12 ) Es s e n t ia l pe n to s u r ia (r e a s o n ) ::
:

13 ) Uro n ic a c id p a thw a y : : I
in d 2 0 0 4 m (3 )
14 ) PD H co m a lH

15) GI
in d 2 0 0 8 m (2 ) j b l 2 0 12 m (5 )

b la n ks :

is t r a n s fe r r e d fr o m m u s c le t o li v e r f o r g lu c o neo g e n e s is a n d the g lu c o s e f o rm e d is t r a n s f e r re d f ro m li v e r b a c k
r (i La c t o s e

(i i ) G ly c o ly s is t a k e s p la c e in

type s o f g ly c o ly s is
1) C a lc u l a t e A T P i n t w o

Su m a n Qu e s tio n Ba n k ( SQB ) B I O C H E M I ST R Y Pa ge 13
(2 0 0 6 t o 20 15)
10 Yr cha pte r w is e Qu e s t i o ns

Scanned by CamScanner
 Pa g e 1 ?4
i ·

14 M ET A B o i ! s M o E L i m
z a sj
Su t y a ' u r a yu n a Ch u p L e r 1 4 fsa [y a
z u Tj
Pa n k u ja l ¢o l k Ch a p t e r 1 3 1 0 f p n lL Z 9 4

I Sa t T a 28 6j

1) L I p ID P r o f il o : [s a tT a 2 a 45J
7 (5 )
15 1 2 : 4
S -

i n d 2 0 10 m ( Sj 2 : · : 7 m z e6 ]
[sa l y a
(I I ) Im p o r ta n c e i r d 2 0 gw m 12 1 i s2B6)
(I I I ) B l o o d ri p id t h e i r s ig n i f r c a n c e i n d 20 0 5 m ( 5 1

t;: ce :
d
in
2 ) H o w F a t i s m o b ili z e d f r o m P Dl p o Ee t i s s u e ? W h a t v / il l be t f e d a te C f a : r r o b i :E t e n
[ Sa t y a 2 8 71

I Sa t y a 2 8 7J
3) W h a t is L ip o ly s i s ? b ; 1 2 r 10 7 s (5 1
i n d 2 0 12 m ( 7)
4) G iv e a n a cc o u nt o f f a t t y a c id o x id a t io n / h a n f a tt y a c i d o ) j d ; s e d ?

5) Ho f a tt y id s ib t 2 0 J 2 m (5 )
w ac o t id i s e d (i n L T/ e r )

[ s a t y a 2 8 7 P n J< 2 9 9 2 1 4
B e ta o x id a t io n :
(5 ) 2 C0 5 S ( 5 ) 2 0 10 S (5 )
in d 2 00 7 m (5 ) 2 0 10 m (3 ) 2 r t : 5 V
(I ) 5/u o r de s c ribe
Z 8 7 P n k 2 12 1
(5 1 2 r j j 3 m 15 1 I Sa t } a
2 0 0 8 m (5 ) 2 0 0 4 S (6 ) 2 0 0 4 m (4 ) b p t 2 0 0 7 S (5 ) Jb r 2 0 1 2 m

[ sa ty a 2 8 8 Pn k 2 1 2 ]
(I I ) O u t l in e o f ¢ o x i d a t io n b pl 2 005 m 12 )
I Sa t y a 2 9 0 Pn l L 2 1 61
i n d 2 00 4 S (4 )
(l i l ) En e r g e t ic s
f sa ty a 2 9 0 P n l c 2 1 31
(i v ) O u t li n e o f Ca r n i ti n e s h u tt le bp i 2 0 0 5 m (3 )
f F a tt y A c id s H e l p i n i n t h e b o d y d u r i n g s t a r v a t io n
(V ) H o v l P o x i d a t io n o
[sa t)- a 288j
m (5 )

D is c Fa te f A c e tyl Co A fo rm d d u r in g p o x id a t i o n in d 2 0 0 4 m (4 )
(v l ) us o e

[s a t y a 2 90]
id a t i o n f P a l m it i c A c id (1 6 C Sa tu ra te d f a tt y a c id )
(v l l ) 13 o x o

(3 ) B p t 2 0 1 2 (5 ) bt 2007 S (5 ) [sa ty a 2 9 0 j
a ) 5/N o r d e s c r i be in d 14 m (5 ) 2 0 1 3 S m

(5 ) I Sa t ) a 29 0]
b) En e r g e t ic s
i n d 2 0 13 5 (2 ) b p ] 2 0 1 2 m

i l l ) C a lc u l a t e e n e r g e ti o f 20 C a t o m f a tt y a c id ib l 2 0 1 1 m (5 )
(v

[sa ty aa 07j
n n P le k d ls e a s
:
Is a t y a 2 9 3 Pn k 3 0 8 2 19 1
Ke t o n e b o d ie s :

ib l 2 0 1 0 s (2 ) 2 0 1 1 m (2 1 tsa ty a 2 9 3 P n k 3 0 8 Pn l c 2 1 9 ]

K e t o g e n e s l s : (s y n t h e s is o f ke to n e b o d ie s ) [s a ty a 2 9 4 P n k 3 0 8 Pn k 2 2 0j
(I I )
5 /N i n d 2 D0 5 S (5 ) 2 0 1 1 S (5 ) b p l 200 4 S (2 ) j b l 2 0 10 S (2 ) [s a t y a 2 9 4 Pn k 3 0 B PM L 2 2 0 1
a )
a t ic r e p r e s e n t a t io n on ly i n d 2 0 1 5 S (5 ) [sa ty 2 9 4 Pn k 2 2 1 1
b) D ia g r a m m a

C) J u s t if y s ta te m e n t : L i p o p r o t e i n P l a y a n Im p o r t a n t R o l e i n K e t o g e n e s is [sa ty a 2 9 4 6 7 2 1

u t iriz a t i o n o f k e t o n e b o d ie s j b l 2 0 10 S (2 ) I Sa t y a 2 9 4 P n k 2 2 1]
(l i l )
(i v ) Ke t o s ls : [ sa ty a 2 9 6 Pn k 3 11 2 22 1

D e fi n e it h e xa m p le in d 2 0 0 5 m ( 1)
a ) w [sa t y a 2 9 6 Pn k 2 2 2l

d e s c r ib e i n d 2 0 13 m (5 ) 2 0 11 m (5 ) b p l 2 0 0 5
b) 5 /N or m (2 ) 2 0 0 4 S (2 )
2008 m (5 ) j b l 2 0 0 6 S (5 ) 2 00 5 m (5 ) 2 0 0 9 m (2 ) [sa t y a 2 9 6 Pn k 2 2 2l
fo r k e t o s is i n d 2 00 7 m ( 1) 200 5 m (1)
C ) Re a s o ns
[s a t y a 2 9 6 Pn k 2 2 21

C li n ic a l S i g n ifi c a n c e Bp l 2 00 4 S (5 )
d) [s a t y a 2 9 6 Pn k z z 3j

(v ) K e to a c ld o s is (R e a s o n j [s a t y a 2 9 6 4 8 1 6 8 2 P n k 2 z 4 l
( v l) I Sa t y a 6 8 2 2 9 6 4 8 1 Pn k 2 2 4
]

t o 2 0 1 5) Su m a n q u e s ti o n Ba n k (S QB ) B I O C H E NI I S T R Y
10 Yr cha pte r w is e Qu e s t i o n s ( 2 0 0 6 Pa g e 14

Scanned by CamScanner
 Re d V I In r q . * * P . b 4 " [ d l l [ o n

(v i l l ) K e t o l y s l s
i n d 2 0 11 m (2 ) b p l 2 0 0 4 S (2 ) j b r 2 0 14 m (2 )
(I x ) S y n t h e s i s n nd b r e a k d o w n o f ke to
n e b o d ie s In d 2 0 14 S (5 )
9) Fa t t y A c ld S
yn t h e s is :
(I ) 5 / N o r d o s c r i h o (e x t r a ci v
m it o c
th v
h o n d r i a l ) D E n o v o f tt
a y a c id b io s y n t h e s is
,

(I I) W h a t is F a tt A c id S
[s a ty a 2 9 7 P n k 3 1Z Pn k 2 z * J
y y n th a s e C o m p le x In d 2 0 10 S (5 ) 6l
(I II) F a t t y a c i d c c le
y
jb l 2 00 6 m (5 )

10 ) C h o l e s t e r o l
:
[s a t) 6l
in d 2 0 0 7 S (2 ) 2 00 7 m ( 5 ) j b l 2 0 10 m Pn k 4 6 l

Pn k 4 6 1
[s a t y a 38 Pn k 46 i
(l v ) C li n i c a l s ig n if i c a n c e
rs : 1 5 Pn k A 6 2 5 5 2 4 3 1

a } 5 /N o r d is c u s in d 2 0 0 6 (4 ) j b r 2 0 0 5
m S (3 ) 2 0 0 9 m
b) M a jo r s te p s

C ) S c he m a t ic D i a g r a m

rs a t y a 3 1 2 Pn k z 5 1 l
(v l ) M e t a b o li c i m p o r t a n c e :
[s a t y a 3 1 3 Pn k 2 4 2 2 4 1 1
a ) 5 /N li nd 2 0 13 m (5 ) [s a ty a 3 1 3 Pn k 2 4 z 2 4 1 1
b) W h a t a r e t h e M e t a b o li c R x n s and s it e f o r C o n v e r s i o n o f C h o l e s t e r o l t o P h s io To ic a r I m
y g po rt a n t s u bs ta n c e s ?

C ) P h y s i o l o g i c a ll y i m p o r t a n t

(v i l ) D e g r a d a t io n o f c h o le s t e ro l

[sa w a 3 13 Pn k 2 SS l
(i x ) LCA T

(X ) H y p e r c h o l e s t e r o le m li i\
[s a t y a 3 15 Pn k z 4 3 2 5 5
a ) 5 /N l ai in d 2 0 0 8 m (2 )
]
[s a w a 3 1 S]
b) H o l
[s a ty a 3 1 51
c )
[s a t y a 3161

C o m p o s iti o n

L ip o p r o t e in m e t a b o lis m i n t l 2 0 12 S (5 ) j b l 2 0 14 m (5 ) [s a t y a 3 17 Pn k 3 2 62 3 6
l
F u n c t io n s
[s a t y a 3 7 3 1 8 Pn lc 5 6 4 8
1

12 ) C a t a b o l i s m o f C h yl o m ic r o n s
[s a ty a 1 7 6 3 1 7 Co o g t e Pn k S S
]
a ) 5 /N i n d 2 0 15 S (5 ) [s a y a 1 7 6 3 1 7 Go o gle l
b) D ia g r a m m a t ic p r e s e n t a t io n ly i n d 2 00 9 m
on (5 )
13 ) At h e r o sc l e r os
[ s a ty a 3 2 6 Pn k 2 5 5
1

10 Yr ha p t e r w is e q u e s t i o n s (2 0 0 6 t o B I O C H E M I ST R Y 15
c 2 0 15 ) Su m an Qu e s t i o n B a n k ( SQB ) Pa g e

Scanned by CamScanner
 Pa ge
*
i n J a b n l p U r
j 16
\ d V I m P Q U · Q = ¢
LLu__ i n P

l s ;r t y ; 1 3 Z 0 P n k Z +I
I
in d 2 00 8 S (5 )

16 ) 1 Ip o l r o i c f a c t
p o r 1" n k 2 4 3 , Z4 9
1
17) L i p id s t o r a e d i s b p l 2 0 14 m (5 )
g e ases i s ;t t y a 3 2 5 P n k 3 4 9 3 5 01
,
\ \
18) O b e s i ty (R e a s o ) in d 2 00 7 m ( 11
n rs
19 ) H y p e rt e n s io n (r e a s o n ) in d 2 0 0 7 m (1)
20) Go u che r (5 )
s d is ea se i b l 2 0 12 m

2 1) F il l i n t h o b la n ks :
ibl 2 0 0 7 S (1)
(i ) T h e p r i n c i p a l k e t o n e b o d i n t h e b lo o d i s
y
ib l 2 0 0 7 m (1
(II ) T he m os t a b u n d a n t k e to ne b o d y i n b l o o d is

Cl l a l c a l B l o c h e r r « E! m

20 0 5 S (2 )
1) A n O ld L a d y i s S u ff e r i n f r o m H i h B l o o d P r e s s u r e
g g a n d Hype r C h o te s t e r o l e m i a

(i ) W ha t ca n b e th e c a u s e o f t h e s e D is o r d e rs?

(I I) W h a t P r e c a u t io n s s ho u ld b e t a k e n f a r t h e i r C o n t r o l?

EJct r a O u e s t l n n s:

1) i m p o rt a n c e o f c h o le s t e ro l i n h e a r t d is e a s e s

2) D is o r d e r s o f l i p id m e ta b o l is m

3) Ca rn it in e S h u t tle

41 G iv e m e a s u re s fo r c o n tr o l o f

5)

(i ) P o l y u r i a (ii ) T h i r s t (iii ) W e a k n e s s (i v ) P a i n i n ca lf m u s c le s
:
O n in v es t ig a t i o n ra n d o m b fo o d s u ga r w as f o u n d t a b e 1 60 m gs %
a ) W h a t is t h e p r o b a b le d ia g n o s is
b)W I g a t io n y o u su gge s t to con fi r m t h e d i a g n o s is
6) Cho o s e c o rre c t a

(i ) H y p e r c h o le s te rv e d in d i so r d

ro id i s m b ) D ia b e t e s m e l [it u s C ) N e p h r o t ic s yndro m e d ) a ll o f the m

.
M E T A B O L I SM

Sa t y a n a r o yo n a Ch a p t e r i s Fs a t y a 3 3 01
Po n ka j a N a ik Chaphr 14 11 tp n k 3 56 ]

as pe c t o f m e ta b o lis m o f a m in o ac id s :

[s a ty a 3 3 2 , Pn k 3 6 1, 2 68)
a )
b) S ig n i f i c a nce

j b l 2 0 08 m (2 ) 2 0 14 m
(2 ) [p n k 2 681
(i l ) Am i n o A c i d G e n e r a l R e a c t io n s l e a d i n g t o f o r m a t io n o f Am m o n ia in t he B o d
y
i n d 2 0 0 8 S (5 )
Is a t y a 3 3 2 3 3 4 3 3 5 Pn k Z69]
,

(Iv ) D e a m in a t io n

is e Qu e s t i o n s ( 2 0 0 6 t o 2 0 15 3 Su m an Qu e s t i o n B a n k ( s QB ) BIO CH E
10 Yr c ha pte r w
M IsT RY Pa g e 16

Scanned by CamScanner
 R l d V I M P
[ d I t l \ d I I n b n l p " '
o n O r ! 1 n a t r n

2) Am m o n ia
[s a t y a 3 35 Pn k 2 7 0 1
(l )
[s a t y a 33 5 Pn k2 7 0 1
(i i )

(l v ) I n t o x i c a t io n (r a a s o n t in d 2 0 06 S (1) 2 0 0 7 S ( 1) I Sa t y ; I 3 3 6 Pn k 2 7 l 1
(V ) H y pe r Am m o n ia in d 2 0 0 8 m (2 ) b p l 2 0 14 [s ; r t y a 3361
S (2 )

3) U r e a C y c le / K
re bs s He n s e le it c
y c le [s a l y a 337
(I ) 5 /N o r D e s c r ib e In d 2 0 1 5 S (5 ) 2 0 0 8 m (3 ) 2 0 12 m (9 ) 2005 m (8 ) 2 0 04 m (4 ) 2 0 0 7 m
20 11 m (5 ) b p l 2 0 12 m (5 ) Jb l 2 0 10 m (6 ) 2 0 0 9 m (5 ) 2 0 13 m (5 )
(i l ) Il l u s t r a t e D i a r a m
g t i c a lly A m k2 7 z
m a m o n ia D e t o x ifi c a ti o n o f Ure a i n d 2 0 0 6 S (2 ) 30 " n I
( i [ l ) M e t a b o l ic d i s o r d e r s o f U r e a C y c le

4) M e ta bo lis m f In d i v i d u
o a l a m in o a c ids :

(I ) G lyc ln e m e ta bo l is m :
;
[s a t y a 3 4 1 Pn k 3 7 3 2 7 5 1
a ) 5 /N o r d e s c ribe In d 2 0 0 7 S (2 ) 2 00 9 S (5 ) j b t 2 0 10 n7 (5 ) 2 0 0 7 m (5 ) IPn k2 75 ]
b) S y n t h e s is o f P h y s i o l o g ic a tl y i m p o r t a n t s u b s ta n c e f r o m G lyc in e In d 2 0 0 6 S (5 ) [s i \ ty a 3 4 Z Pn k 2 7 6 l
C ) U ti l i t y o f G ly c i n e

hv
(I I ) Tyro s ln e / Phe n yl a la n l n e m e ta b o lis m : $§
a ) 5/N o r d e s c r ib e in d 2 0 0 6 m (5 ) 2 0 1 3 m (5 ) 2 0 0 9 S (2 )

b) S i g n if ic a nce
I Sa t y a 3 4 0 Pn k 2 H2 1
C ) P h y s i o l o g ic a l i m p o r t a n t / (s p e c i a l ) P r o d u c t s In d 2 0 15 S (2 ) 20 14 (5 ) j b l 2 0 10 (5 )
S S I Sa l y a 3 4 8 P n KZ B Z L
d) Erro rs in d 2 00 9 m (7 )
e ) ( I n h e r i t e d ) di sor de
f) Phe n y l k e to n u r l a
V
b p r 2 00 7 S (5 ) Jb l 2 0 10 S (5 ) 2 00 7 S (5 ) I Sa t y a 34 7 3 5 1 Pn k 3 79 2 7 9 1
A lk i t o n e u r ia i n d 2 0 15 5 (5 ) j b l 2 0 1 3 m (5 ) [3 4 7 3 51 & 3 52 " k 3 8 12 0 2
n 1
n d 2 0 04 S (2 ) 2 0 0 5 S (2 1 j b l 20 14 m (3 ) 2 0 1 1 m (3 ) [s a t y a 3 5 3 5 4 9 P n k 3 a 12 a z l
p a t h w a y a n d m e t a b o l i c d i s o r d e r s a s s o c i a t e d it In d 2 0 1 3 S ( 10 ) [s a t y a 34 7 Pn k2 79 & 2 8 0 1

T r y p to p ha n m e ta b o li s m :
[s a t y a 3 5 4 P n lt 3 7 9 2 B 3 1
5/N [s a t y a 3 5 \ Pn k 3 7 9 2 0 3 ]
s ig n if i c a nce

(I v ) V o l l n m e ta b o llB m Jb l 2 0 0 7 m (5 ) [p n lc z 7 n I
( )
V M e t a b o lis m o f su lp h u r c o n t a fn i n g a m i n o a c id s Jb l 2 0 0 9 m ( 10 ) 2 0 06 m (5 ) [s i \ t y a 3 5 8 P n k Z « G l
(v l ) 5 / N C a t a b o li s m o f a m in o a c id s Bp l 2 0 0 5 m (3 )

(v l l ) H o m oc y s t in u r ia lb t 2 0 11 s (n

M a p le u rin e d i s o a s o (o f b r a n c h e d c h a n a m i n o a c id s ) [sa t y a
(l x ) s yr u p 3 6 5, Pn 1 3 7 7 2 7 9
1

l o 20 1S) Su q u e s t i o n B a n k (s q t t ) B I O C I I E M I ST R Y
10 Y r c ha p te r w is e q u e s t i o n s (2 0 0 6 m an
" a ge 17

Scanned by CamScanner
 b I U I I m P O U I

5) In h o r n e rr o r o f n m ln o n e id m e t a b o li s m

6) R o lo o f G lu \n m n to D o h y d r o g o n a s o In a m i n o n e id m e t a b o lis m In d 2 0 12 S (4 )
7) Pr o to ln m o tn b o lls m [s a ty a 3 7 4 1

(I ) In b o r n o r ro r x In d 2 0 0 4 m (4 1 2 0 10 S (5 ) I Sa t y a 3 7 4 Pn k 2 7 9 2 8

(l l ) I n h o r l t o d d i s o r cl o r s

( II I ) D o s c r ib o C n ta b o l is m n f P r o lo ln nn d l ts m o t a b o l ic d is o r d e r s d is e ase !! ¢ 2 008 m (5 1

I Sa 7 4 31
8) 5 /N or d o s c r ib o N i t r o g e n b a la n c e In d 2 0 0 7 m (5 ) 2005 m (2 ) j b l 2 0 0 4 m (2 1

Cl l u l c a l Ul u c h c m l s t r y ;

1) 5 / N B lo o d U r o a L o v o l [n d 2 0 0 4 S (2 ) I Sa t y a 3 4 0 P n k 2 7 5l

2) C l ln lc n l s ig n ifi c a nce / im p o r t a nce o f b lo o d u re a (le v e l ) Bp l 2 0 10 m (5 ) 2006 S (5 ) - [s a t y a 3 4 0 P n k 2 7 5]

3) S l g n l f ic a nco o f s e r u m u r e a in v e l

Ex l r a q m : S LLO I H ;

bp l 2 0 04 m (1 )
Ke ra tin t h o p r o to in o f h a i r ls s y n t h e s iz e d fra m tho a m in o ac

a ) G ly c i n e b ) S e r in e C ) P r a li n e d) M e t h io n i n e

1 6 I N T E G R A T I O N O F M E T A B O L I SM
Sa t y u n n r a ya n a El t o p t e r 1 7 I Sn Wa Sa t y a 3 8 0 1

Pa n k a j a N n i k Ch a p t e r 1 S I Z FP n k 4 0 l 3 0 1j
'
V
1) W ri te d o w n in d e t a i l a bo u t e n e rg rs n t y a 2 4 1 3 8 0 1

2) Fl o w c h a r t : G iv e a n o v e r v ie w o f m e ta b o li c p a t h w a ys o f e n e r gy m e t a b o l is m [s a ty a 3 8 1 Pn k 3 0 4 l

1 7 M E T A B O L I SM O F N U CL E O T I D E S:
-X
Sa w a n a r a ya n a Ch a p t e r 1 7 [s a l y a 387j

Pa n kn jn N a i k Ch a p t e r 1 9 1 4 FP n k 4 4 9 3 Z3 j

d N it r o g e n a to m s o f P u r in e an d P y r i m id i n e r in gs
1) G iv e th e

Ho w d e n o v os y n t h e s i s is re g u la t e d

2) B lo s yn th e s ls o f p u r ln e : [s a t y a 3 8 7, P n k 4 4 9 3 2 31

C li n i c a l f i n h ib i t o r o f p u r in e n u c l e o t id e s y n t h e s i s Jb t 20 0 × y (Z ) 20 11 m (5 ) [s a t y a 3 9 0 P n k 3 3 1l
(I I) use o

[s a t y a 3 9 1 4 0 0 P n k 4 5 4 4 5 7 3 2 71
(i l i ) S a lv a g e p a l hw a w

a ) 5 /N
b p l 20 14 m (5 ) 20 07 S (5 ) j bl 20 0 8 m (3 ) I Sa t y a 3 9 1 4 0 0 P n k 4 5 4 4 5 7 3 2 71
,

I Sa t y a 3 9 2 3 9 5 Pn k 4 6 1 3 3 \ l
c ) Le s c h N y h a n S y n d r o m e

d) M e t a b o li c / In h e r it e d d i s o r d e r a s s o c ia te d w ith it I n d 2 0 12 S (2 ) 2 00 8 S (3 ) I Sa t y a 3 9 5 P n k 3 3 4 1

10 Yr c ha pt e r w ls e q u e s t i o n s (2 0 0 6 t o 2 0 15 ) Su m an q u c s t i t m B a n k ( s QB ) B I O C H E M I ST R Y Pa g e 18

Scanned by CamScanner
 L L JL v l m p 0 . e & P . \ 4 ' E d l t l * . L Lu ! i . r Q u l

P u r in e C a t
a b o l is m :

2 00 9 m (5 ) 2 0 10 m (5 ) 2 0 15 S (5 )
b p l 2 0 14 S (2 ) Jbl 2 0 1 1 m (5 ) 2 0 10 m (5 ) 2 0 0 9 (S ) I Sa [ y a 3 9 2 Pn 4 5 7 3 3 1
(l i ) S te p s
m 1
bp l 2 0 10 m (5 )
(i i l ) TAe t a b o l j c D f [s a l y a 3 9 3 I' n k J 3 Z l
e e c ts / D is o r d e r s
" n k - t '" j

4) Pro c e s s f Fo rm
o a t io n o f u r i c a c id
5) Hy pe r U r i c e m ia

6) Go ut:

t ty a 3 9 \ z 7o Pn k 4 6 0 I' n k J ] J l
(i ) 5/N or d e s c r ib e

2 0 14 S (2 ) 2 0 14 m (5 ) 2005 m (3 ) 2 0 04 S (2 ) 2 0 0 8 m (5 )
(i i ) Go t
[s a t y a 3 9 4 z 7 o Pn k 4 6 0 : I J 3 ]
u (r e a s o n ) in d 2 0 0 6 S (1) 2 0 0 5 m ( 1) 2005 S (1 )
z n o7 m (1 ) 2 0 0 7 S (1 ) [sa ty a 3 9 4 Pn k3 3 3 l
( i i i ) G o u t y A r t h r j t i s (r e a s o n j
. " [s a w a 3 94 1
(i v ) P r im a ry Gout
i n d 2 0 13 m (2 )

(V ) Se co n da ry G o u t

'
b!
7) P w i m l d i n e C a t a b o li
s m :

(i ) 5/N [s a ty a 4 0 0 Pn k ¢ s o 3 3 2 ]
o r d e s c r ib e

(i i ) C a t a b o l ic P a t h w a y o f P y r i m id i n e

xp
8) Fill in t h e b la n ks : V
(i ) A d e n in e is b a s e p a i r e d w it h T h y m in e b y hyd ro ge n bo n ds
lbl 2 0 0 7 S (1 )
(i i ) T h e n o r m a l le v e l o f s e r u
m u r i c a c id i s m g/ d l

li x t r a Ou e sf io n s:

1) 5 / N O r o ti c ac id u r j a
2) Cho o s e c o rre c t a n sw e r :

(i ) N i t r o g e n a t o m s i n t h e P u r i n R in a r e
g o b t a in e d f r

a ) G ly c in e b ) G Tu t a m i n e C) A s p a r ta te d) A ll o f the m
3) A 50 ye a r a ld f e m a le c o m p la in s o f pa n a n d s w e llin g in j o in t s an d s h o w h y p e r u r i c e m ia In d 2 0 0 3 S (2 )
(i ) N a m e t he p r o b a b le d is e a s e

N a m e t h e e n z y m e d e fe c t

1 8 M I N E R A L M E T A B O U SM :

Sa w n Ch a p t e r a
n a r a yo n u I Sa w a 4 0 3j
Pu k a j a N a i k Ch a p t e r 1 7 1 7
n
I IPn K 4 1 9 3 8 $ j

1) D e fi n e M i n e r a l s
j b T2 0 12 m (2 ) Ip n k 4 19 3 84 1
2)

4) Tra ce an d tr a c e r e le m e n ts jbl 2 00 7 m (2 ) [s a t y a 4 0 3 7 18 l in te r n e t]
5) S ig n ifi c a n c e o f t r a c e e le m e n t s in our bo d y Bp l 20 14 S (5 ) [s a l y a 4 0 5 P n k 3 9 3 ]

10 Y r c ha pte r w i s e Qu e s t i o n s (2 0 0 6 t o 2 0 1 5 ) Su m an Qu e s t io n Ba n k ( S QB ) B I O C H E M I ST R Y P a ge 19

Scanned by CamScanner
 i . J . b e I P a '
P a g e j 29
L U V I m P O . 1 & P . \ E d i 1 i . .

40 4 P n K 4 Z Z 3 8 1
8
[s a ty a
6) C a lc i u m (C a ) :
[s a t y a 4 0 4 P n k 3 8 BJ
(5 ) Jb l 2 0 1 2 m (3 )
(i ) Fu ric ba n in d 2 0 0 9 m (2 ) 2 0 1 0 S (2 ) b p 12 0 1 1 S (3 ) 2 0 1 2 m
I Sa t y a 4 0 6 P n \L 3 8 9 1
b pl 20 11 S (1 ) Jb r 2 0 12 m (i )
(l i } D a ¬l j n ee d
I Sa t y a 4 0 6 Pn k 3 8 9 l
b p l 2 0 1 1 S (2 ) J5 1 2 0 : 2 m (2 )
(i i i ) S o u r c e
[s a t y a 4 0 6 Pn k 3 Bql
(i v ) M s c rpt: in d 2 0 10 5 (2 )

(V ) F a c to rs a f f e c ti n g A b s o r p t i o n in d 2 0 0 9 m 12 ) [s a ty a
[s a t y a
406 ' "

4 0 6 Pn k 3 9 0l
::
(v i ) No rm a l Se ru : n le J i
I Sa t y a 4 07 Pn k 39 0]
Le ve l i n d 2 00 6 S (5 ) 2 0 0 7 S (5 ) 2 0 15 S (2 )
( v i i) F a c to r in ll u e n c in g B :s c d C a l c i u m '
01
(v i i i ) M a i n t e n a n c e o f c a lc i u m ho m e o s t a s is b p l 2 0 12 m (5 )
(2 ) 2 0 0 9 m (2 ) 2 0 12 m (3 )
(i x ) D e fic i e n c y d is c : d e rs
in rl 2 0 14 S (2 ) 2 0 1 0 S
3 9 11
bpt 20 10 m (1)
4 0 8 3 9 11
D e f ic i e bp l 2 0 1 1 S (3 ) Jb l 2 0 1 2 m (2 )
(X ) n cy s ym p t o m s

i n d 2 0 13 m (5 )
W [p n k 3 9 1]
(x i ) C li n i c a l i m p o r t a n c e o f C a lc i u m
2 0 09 m (2 ) 2 0 0 7 m (2 )
(x i i ) C a lc iu m m e t a bo lis rr in d 2 0 0 7 S (5 ) 2 0 15 S (2 )
IPn k 3 8 81
b p l 2 0 0 8 S (2 ) 2 0 1 3 S (2
m (6 )
[sa t y a 4 0 9 4-4 9 ]
(x i i i ) O s t e o po r o s is (R e a s o n ) in d 2 007 m (1 )
6 3 9 11
[s a ty a 4 0 9 P n k 4 2
7) Ph o s pho ro u s (P ) :
f u n c t io d D e fi c i e n c y d is o r d e r s o f Pho s pha ro u s
(i ) De s c ri b e Fa c to rs A f f e c ti n g A b s o r p t i o n ns a n

[s a t y a 4 09 P n k 3 9 11
in d 2 00 9 m (5 )
IPn k 3 9 11
in d 20 07 m (2 ) b pl 2 00 8 S (2 ) 2 0 13 S (2 )
(i i } Pho s pho ro u s M e t a b o li s m

(i i i ) D e fi c i e nc y
b p l 2 0 10 m (1 )
8 4 ? ?]
[ sa ty a 4 1 1 4 1 2 4 1 3 Pn k 4 2 0 4 2 1 4 2 2 3
8) S o d iu m (N a ) & P o t a ss iu m (K ) & Ch lo ride s (c r ) :

s a tya 4 1 1 4 1 2 4 1 3 3 8 4 1
No l Se le v e ls
(i } rm a ru m

(i i ) S ym p to m s a f H ypo a n m a t re m i M i 2 00 6 m (4 ) I Sa t y a 4 1 1 P n k 3 8 61

[sa ty a 4 1 1 P n k 3 8 6]
C a u s e & S ym p t o m s
2 0 14 m (5 )
(i i i )
in d 2 0 12 m (3 ) [s a t y a 4 1 1 4 12 P n k 3 8 6 & 3 8 7 ]
TA e t a b o li c f u n c t io n s o f N a a n d
(i v )
V f S o d iu m d h l o r id e s
So d a il y n ee ds b io fu nc t io n s a n d d e fi c ie nc y s yr n pt o m s o a n c
(V ) u rc e

b l 2 00 9 m (1 0 ) [sa ty a 4 1 1 4 13 Pn k 3 8 ¢ & 3 8 71

[s a t y a 4 14 Pn k 4 3 1 3 9 61
9) Ir o n (F e ) :
(3 ) 2 0 11 (2 ) j b l 201 1 (2 ) I Sa t y a 4 1 4 P n k 3 9 71
ind 2 0 15 S (2 ) 2 0 14 S (3 ) 2 0 1? m m S
("
(i i )
=
D a i ly n
V
jbl 20 1 1 S ( 1) [s a t y a 4 1 4 Pn k a 9 71

2 0 1 1 S (1 ) I Sa w a 4 1 4 P n k 3 9 77
(i i i ) S o u r c e
in d 2 0 0 6 (2 ) 2 0 10 s (2 ) 2 0 0 9 S (3 ) 2 D1 1 m (2 ) jb l 2 0 1 1 s (2 ) [s a t y a 4 14 P n k 3 9 71
(i v ) A b s o b t i o n
m

T ra n s po rt in d 2 0 10 S (2 ) 2 0 12 m (3 ) b p l 2 0 07 m (5 ) [s a t y a 4 1 4 P n k 3 9 81
(V )
S to
in d 2 0 1 1 m (2 ) [s a t y a 4 14 Pn k 3 9 8]
(v i ) ra ge
A b so rpt i in d 2 0 0 8 S (5 ) [s a w a 4 1 4 Pn k 3 9 71
(v i l ) F a c t o r A ff e c t i n g I r o n

i i i ) d e fi c i e n c y ds or der s i n d 2 0 15 S (2 ) 2 0 14 s (3 ) 2 0 1 1 m (2 ) j bl 2 0 1 1 S (2 ) Ts a t y a 4 1 6 Pn k 3 9 81
(v .

d e fi c ie n c y s ym pt o m s
in d 200 9 S (3 ) [s a t y a 4 1 6 Pn k 3 9 8]
(i x )
i n d 2 0 14 m (2 )
(X ) C li n ic a l im po r t a n c e Ip n k 3 9 8]
i r i d 2 00 9 S (3 ) 2 0 13 m (5 ) 2 0 12 (5 ) 2 0 0 4 m
(x i ) m e ta b o lis m o f Ir o n S (2 )
j bl 2 0 10 m (5 ) 2 0 12 m (5 ) Ip n k 3 9 61

1 0) Co ppe r (C u ) & Z i n c (Z n ) & Ma gn e s iu m (M g ): [sa ty a 4 1 6 4 19 , 3 9 4 4 0 0 3 9 2

1
W i ls o d is e a s e Fo r a bn o rm a l C u M e t a b o lis m i n d 2 00 5 S (2 ) [sa t y a 4 1 7, Pn k 3 9 5]
(i ) n s

f Cu d Zn i n d 2 0 13 m (5 ) [s a t y a
(i i ) D e f i c i e n c y d is o r d e r o an 4 1 7 , 4 1 9 3 9 5 & 4 0 11

l im po r t a n c e o f Zn i n d 2 0 14 m (2 )
(i i i ) F u n c t io n s a n d c l in ic a [sa t y a 4 1 9 . P n k 4 0 01

l im p o r t a n c e o f Zn a n d M g In d 2 0 14 m (5 ) [s a t y a 4 1 0 , 4 1 9 Pn k 4 0 0 & 3 9 2
(i v ) F u n c t i o n s a n d c l in ic a 1

Su m a n Qu e s t i o n Ban k (SQB ) B I O C H E M I ST R Y 20
10 Yr c ha pte r w is e Qu e s t i o n s (2 0 0 6 t o 2 0 1 5 ) Pa ge

Scanned by CamScanner
 = = ==

V I m P O U e P n k E d i I i o
l 0 b a l p U r
Pa g e I 2?
n Q U e

11 ) Fill in t he
b la n ks :

(i i ) P o ta s s iu m
c o n ta in in g E n z m
y e is jb l 2 0 0 4 m (1)

12 1 W rite c lin ic a l co n d it io n s r e la t e d to : in d 2 0 0 x S (5 )
(i } Ca (i i ) P (i i i } C u (i v ) Na (V ) K
Ex t r i ! J h e s t i g !u ;

1) ir o n a n d f l u o r id e t o x i c it
y
2) im p o r t a nce o f io d in e in b o d r
j
y

1 9 H O R M O N ES:
Sn [ y u n a r oya n a Cfm p t e r 1 9 I Sa ty a 4 2 7 j

Pa n k a j n N a i k Ch a p t e r 2 0 32 I Pn k 4 6 7 5671

1) Ho rm o n e s : 4 27 Pn k 4 6 7 56 7 ]
[s a t y a

(i i ) C la ss ifi c a t io n in d 2 009 S (2 )
R
l [sa ty a 4 2 7 Pn k 5 6 7 1
(i i i ) M e c ha n is m o f a c t io n i n d 2 0 13 m (2 ) 2 0 12 m (5 ) [s a [ y a 4 2 8 P n k 5 6 8 ]
2) c AMP In d 2 0 1 5 S (2 ) 2 0 04 S (5 ) a ls o s e e M N u c l e o t id e & c a r b m e la [ s a ty a 4 3 0 Pn k 5 7 0 ]

3) G ro w t h H o r m o n e (b r i e f )

[s a ty a 4 3 7 Se m bu 389]

(i ) 5/N o r de sc r ib e in b r ie f

[s a t y a 4 38j

in d 2 0 0 6 m (2 )
5) M e t a b o li c R o l e o f A ld o s t e ro n e r :
V
6) S y n the s is o f G lu c o c o r t ic o id s \

7) E p in e p h ri n e a n d No r e p i n e p h r i n e (b r i e f ) [s a t y a 4 4 4 Se m bu 4 39 1

m ec h oJ la m i n e i n d 2 0 12 S (4 ) [s a w a 4 4 4 1

9) · b o l i c R 6 Te o f E p in e p h r in e [ s a ty a 4 4 5]

n is m of a c t io n an d fu nc t io n o f S e x ho r m one I n d 2 0 14 m (5 ) [5a w a 4 4 6 Pn k 57 2 ]
10) Me c ha

1 1) Nl e t a b o li c

Ex t r a ma l e

F i ll i n t h e b la n k s :

(i ) G a s t r i c g la n d s e c r e t io n is s ti m u la t e d b y t h e h o rm o nes an ib l 2 0 0 5 m m

2) Cho o s e the c o r re c t a nsw e r:

T he y n t h e s is o f a d e n y l c y c lis e i s i n c r e a s e d m 2 0 04 ! l m
(i ) s

a ) E p i n e p h r in e b ) P a r a t h o rm o n e c ) A C T H d ) T h y r o id H o rm o n e

0 06 t o 2 0 15) Su m an Qu e s tio n Ban k (SQB ) B I O C H E M I ST R Y 21

10 Yr c ha p te r w is e Qu e s t i o n s ( 2 Pa g e

Scanned by CamScanner
 k d i .
r n \ t d I r I o . b I u ! Q . « O r ¢JLR n 1 n

2 O O R G A N F U N CT I O N TEST
S\ \ t y [ t t t n r q n n n ( :Iu r p t c r Z O [s t t t y a 4 53J

I lu \ ku ln Nn l k Ch a p t e r 2 4i 2 S II '
n k 5 60 1 J6I

[s a ty a 4 53 P n k s 6 0 q :l o l
1) L iv e r f \ m c t i o rt te s ts (L FT )
5 2 0 0 6 S (5 )
In d 2 0 0 5 m(5 ) 2 0 12 m 2 0 1 3 S (5 ) 2 0 1 5 S ( )
(3 )
I Sa t y a 4 5 3 y l
)ti

( 10 ) 2 0 0 6 (5 ) 2 0 0 7 S ( 5 0 2 0 0 7 m (5 )
bp l 2 0 0 4 S (3 ) j b l 2 0 0 5 m S

[s a ty a 4 5 3 Se m b u B a j

4 5 5 Pn k 4 97 & 50 0J
[sa ty a

(V ) Va n de n B e r g h R e a c t io n
'
[p n k 3 2 01
P .

(v i ) B i o c h e m i c a l T e s t s i n j a u n d ic e / i n d iff e r e n t t y p e s o f j a u n d ic e
5 6 5 5 0 11
fsa ty a 4 5 9 Pn k
2) Re n a l / K id n e y fu n c t io n t e s t s (R FT )
b p l 20 06 ( 10 ) 2 0 0 8 S (5 ) 2 D0 8 m
(1) 5 /N o r d e s c ribe in d 2 0 0 7 m (3 ) S
II = I Sa w a 4 6 0]

(i i ) D e fi n e re n a l t h r e s h o ld w it h exam p le s
[s a t y a 4 6 1 5 0 1
1

(i i i ) C r e a t in e c l e a r a n c e t e s t a n d it s s ig n ifi c a nce B p r 2 0 14 m (5 )
3) G a s t r i c f u n c t io n te s ts
ty a 4 6 5 4 4 1 P n
k 57 0 50 61
=s a

2 1 W A T E & E L E CT R Q L Y T E A C I D B A SE B A L A N C E :

n a Ch o p t e r 2 1 FSo q a 4 6 81

[s a ty a 4 69 4 7 0 4 771
1) W a te r a n d E l e c t r o l y t e B a la n c l

= [p n k 4 7 71

F a c t o rs i n v o lv e d i n it
(i i )

(i v ) W a t e r i n t o x i c a t io n (r e a s o n )

2) A c id
O S (3 ) 2 0 1 3 S (5 ) b pl 2 0 0 8 S (4 ) 2 0 0 9 S (5 ) 2 0 14 S (5 ) [s a t y a 4 74 Pn k 54 8 4 84]

n ce / R e g u la ti o n o f b l o o d p H/ A c i d B a s e B a l a n ce I Sa t y a 4 7 5 Pn k 4 8 5]
3)

B y B u ff e r Me c ha n is m
(i )
a )
d/ o r t h e i r r o l e i n M a i n t e n a n c e / R e g u l a t i o n o f b l o o d P H / A c i d B a s e B a ta n c e
b) B l o o d B u f f e rs an

b p l 20 06 S ( 1 0 ) 2 00 7 m (1 0 ) 2 0 10 m (5 ) j b l 2 0 1 2 m (5 ) [s a t y a 4 7 5 P n k ¢ B Sl

c ) [s a t y a 4 7 S P n k 4 B 5 ]

d) En u m e r a te B lo o d B u f f e rs
Is a ty a 4 7 S Pn k 4 8 5]
j bl 2 0 09 m (2 )
e ) P r o t e i n B u ffe rs [s a t y a 4 76 Pn k 4 8 71
bo l 200 7 m (5 )
Ha e m o g l o b i n B u ff e r
[s a l y a 4 7 6 P n k 4 8 7 1

Sm n an qu e stio n Ba n k ( S QB ) B I O C H E M I ST R Y
i s e Qu e st io n s (20 06 t o 2 0 15) Pa ge 22
10 Yr M a pte r w

Scanned by CamScanner
 a L L v l . P O . B P . k 4 ' E d I t i . .

(l i ) B y K id n e s l R e n
y a l m e c h a n is m IR e n a l D i s t a l T u b u la r M e c ha n is m

in d 2 0 0 4 m (3 ) 2 0 0 7 S (3 ) 2 0 0 6 m (5 ) [ s a t y a 4 7 7 Pn k 5 52 4 8 8 ]

(i i i ) B y Lu
9
n g s I Re s p ir a t o r y m ec ha n is m In d 2 0 04 m (3 ) bpl 20 13 S (5 ) [s a w a 4 7 6 , Pn k s s l . 1 8 U J , 0
4) ls o e l e c t r ic PH i n d 2 0 06 S (2 )
5) M e t a b o l ic i d o s is
a c In d 2 0 1 1 m (5 ) 2 0 1 3 m (2 ) 2 0 1 5 s (2 ) 2 0 14 s (2 ) b p l 2 0 14 m (2 ) [s a l y a 4 8 1, Pn k *
.

;:
F i l l In t h e b l a n k s :

(i i ) Hy p e r v e n t il a ti o n r e s u l t s in l pH o f B lo o d ib l

z z t issu e p r m fw b @ a n d b o d y f l u i d s
Sa q u n u r a ya n a Ch a p t e r z z fsa q o ¢ 8 7j

0
1) ib l 2 0 1 1 S (5 ) 2 0 1 2 m (5 ) [s a w a 4 961

2) CSF 4 97j
[s a w a

23 NU T RIT ION :

Sa t y a n b r a y u n a Ch a p t e r 2 3 I Sa q a 4 871
aw
. Poi f Ej o N a i k Ch a p t e r 1 1 1 5 f pn k 23 1; - ¢ 1j

1) W h a t is N u t r it i o n in d 2 0 0 9 S (2 ) [s a w a 5 0 2 P n k 2 3 11

¢
"

[s a q a 504 Pn k 2 3 8 3 4 6 1

0) 5/N o r De mi in d 2 0 1 1 S (3 ) 2 0 12 m (4 ) 2 0 15 S (2 ) 2 0 0 9 m (5 ) [s a ty a 5 0 4 ]

(i i l ) F a c t o r s a ff e c t i n g B M R

3) S I Sa t y a 5 0 5 3 47 1

r p o) 5 /N or D e s c r ib e in d 2 0 0 7 m (3 ) 2 0 0 9 m (2 ) 2 0 10 m (5 ) 2 0 0 4 S (2 ) I Sa q a 5 0 5]

W h a t is S p e c if i c D y n a m ic A c t io n (s D A )7 G iv e M e c h a n i s m a n d S ig n i f i c a n c e o f s D A I n d 2 0 1 0 S (5 ) [s a w a sos]
(i l )

4) W r i t e i n d e t a il a bo u t r o le o f f o l lo w in g s In n u t r i t io n :

(I) Ca r bo h yd r a te s In d 2 0 0 9 S (2 ) b p l 2 0 13 S (5 ) 2 0 0 7 m (4 ) j b l 2 0 0 5 S (4 ) [sa ty a 5 0 6 Pn k 2 3 1 3 4 Z1

[s a q a 5 0 9 Pn k 2 3 3 3 4 2 1

in d 2 0 0 6 m (5 ) b p r 2 00 7 m (2 ) [s a t y a s l o P n k z 3 3 # 4 2 1
in d 2009 S (2 ) Is a w a 5 14 Pn k z 3 61

Su tio n Ba n k (s q n ) B I O C H E M I ST R Y Pa gi : 23
1 0 Yr c ha i s e Qu e s t i o n s (2 0 0 6 t o 2 D1 5 j m an Qu e s
pte r w

Scanned by CamScanner
 k d I n J n b a l p U r
O $ e
a r ! e n
U V i m p Q = * & P . \ 4 ' E d i t i o n m p u d

I Sa t y a 5 0 8 P n l c 2 3 2 :7 4 3 1
D i e ta r y f ib r e s

(i i ) D e f ic i e nc y m a n if e s t a t i o n s

6) l h s i o l o g ic a l c o n d it i o n s
t it a t iv e A s p e c t s o f P r o t e in i n B a la n c e D i e t i n n o m t a p y
Q u a ti t a t i \ e a n d Qu a n

[s a t y a 5 1 2 Pn k 2 3 4 3 4 ¢ J
Or Pa ra m e t e rs fo r assessm e n t of n u t r it iv e v a l u e o f P r o t e in in d 2 0 0 8 5 (5 )
7) RDA jbl 2 0 14 m (2 )

8) B a la n c e d Die t :

(i ) S! N or De s c ribe In d 2 0 12 m (3 ) 200 9 m (5 ) 2 0 0 6 S (5 ) 2 0 07 5 (5 ) 20 11 m (3 ) 2 0 1 4 m (2 )
2 00 7 (6 ) [s a t y a 5 14 Pn k 3 4 81
bp l 200 5 S (6 ) 200 8 S (4 ) 2 0 1 4 S (5 ) 2 00 7 m (5 ) 20 11 S (2 ) S

[s a t y a 5 15 5 1 6 3 4 01
(i i ) G iv e b a la nce d d i e t f o r n o rm a l a d u lt

(i i i ) G iv e b a la nce d d ie t fo r a m e d ic a l s t u d e n t In d 2 0 1 1 m (2 )
L lt §" t y . 5 1 S 5 16 3 4 8j

(i v ) P r e p a r e b a la n c e d d ie t c h a r t f o r D ia b e t ic p a t ie n t Bp l 2 0 0 9 5 (5 1

d d ie t p r o g r a m i n lo n e
(v i ) As a s tu de n t o f M B BS w ha t w ou ld y o u su g g e s t t o th e g o v t o f I n d ia t o nee

f b a la n c e d d ie t
s o c io e c o n o m i c s po p u la tio n ? Y o u r s o u rc e s s ho u ld b e c he a pe r season n g a [l as p e c ts o

9) Dis o r de rs du e t o P r o t e i n d e f i c ie n c y t !

b p l 2 0 10 m (2
Sa t y a 516 Pn k 34 91

(i i i ) K w a s h i o r k o r a n d M a ra s a s m a s [s a t y a 5 1 6 Pn k 2 4 1 3 4 9]

a ) SN Kw a s h io r k o r i b l 12 00 5 m (5 )
b) 5/N on bo
rm a
C ) d iff e re n c e NW i n d 2 00 5 m (2 ) [s a t y a 51 7 Pn k 34 9]

10) A naem ia

1 1) Fill in t h e b la n ks :

(i ) Kw a s h io r k o r an d Ma ra e n Gy o f_ +

(i i ) Kw a s h io r k o

E Jn r a Ou estio n s :

1) G iv e n po rt a n c e o f v a r io u s c o n s t it u e n t s o f d ie t Bp l 2 00 3 m (5 ) Is a t y a 506 t o 517 l
2) En e r gy re a po l Jn ds
V
11 D ie t o M nt a nd L a c ta t in g M o t h e r

w ca t i@ r e c a n d @ pa ir
Sa t y a n a r n ya na Ch a p t e r 2 4 [s a w o 5 2 3j
Pa n k a j a N n i k Ch a p t e r 2 2 1 8 & 2 0
IPn k 487 4 07 & 439
1

i n d 2 0 13 S (5 )
2) R e pa ir m e c h a n is m o f D NA
[s a t y a 5 3 4 5 3 7 4 2 5
3) P h y s ic a l M u t a g e n s 1
4) M u t a t io n

5)

[i n t e r n e t]

1 0 Yr ha pt e r is e q u e s t i o n s (2 0 0 6 t o 2 0 15) Su m a n q u e st io n Ba n k (SQB ) B LO c H E
W
c w
M IS
Pa g e 24

Scanned by CamScanner
 I ¢ V i m P O . !
P . \ E d i t i . . b Lu k d J ° b o l p u r Pa g e
E i m P Q U e i L m a 0 S o

25
I R A N A N D I WH N s L A T I O N
So w a n ar n yn n a Ch a p t e r Z S I Sn Q a 5 4 Z j

1) T ra n s c r i D t io
n
:J
2) Ge b p l 2 0 04 S (3 )
n e tic c o de
3) C ha r a c t e r is t ic a f ge ne t ic co de
4) P ro te in
Jb l 2 0 14 m (3 )
B io s yn the s is

(i ) 5 /N Or de s
c r ib e

(i i i ) D ia g r a m
jbl 2 00 5 m (5 ) 2 007 m (3 ) [ s a t y a 5 5 4 SS 6 5 5 9 44 7 448 449 4 501
(i v ) R e g u l a t i o n
(V ) I n h i b it o r s
Jb t 2 0 11 S (5 )

5) 5 /N T r a n s la t io n / P o l y p e p t id e c h a i n s
y n t h e s is Bp l 2 0 0 4 S (2 ) j b l 2 0 0 7 (5 ) 20
( 08 (5 ) [s a t y a 553 44 3
6)
S m J

7)

8) A c t iv a te d t R NA »
bpl 200 8
9) Ro le f
o a n y thre e an t ib i o t i c s i n h i b i t p r o t e i n s n t h e s i s i b
a c t e r ia
y n j br 20 07 S (5 ) [s a t y a 5 6 0 Pn k 4 5 1 ]

2 6 R E Gm m T l o im H G E N E E X P R E SS I O N
Sa tj Ch a p t e r 2 6 JS a w u 5 6 6j

M a i k Ch a p t e r 2 3 2 1 I Pn k 52 5 ¢ 56 j

3)

2 7 R ECO M B I N A N T D NA M R
M B RO T E C N N g ? o G Y
So t y a n a r a yn n a Ch a p t e r 2 7 Sa wn 5 78 1
\
Pa n k a j a N a i k Ch a p t e r 2 4 2 2
Ipn k 5 3 5 4 64 j
m b in a n t DNA te c h n o lo gy

W r it e a n o te

A p p li c a t i o n s o f D NA re c o m b i n a n t t e c h n o lo g y In d 2 0 13 S (5 ) b p l 2 0 0 8 m (5 ) 2006 S (5 )
[P n k S3 8 A 6 7 ]
A

[s a t y a 578j
2) P r i n c i p a ls f ge t i c e n g i n e e r i n g a n d t h e i r a p p lic a t i o n i n m e d i c i n e
o n e
Jb l 20 0 5 S (10 ) 2 0 12 m (5 ) [s a w a 579]
3) P la s m id b pl 20 04 S (2 )
[p n k 465l
4) P r e p a r a t io n o f c h im e r ic D N A M o le c u le

5) Nor t her n a n d S o u t h e r n b lo t t in g
I Sa t y a 58 7 58 9 Pn k 54 1 4
71]
6)
[s a t y a 2 7 Co o gle ]

est io n s (2 0 0 6 t o 2 0 1 5) Su m a n Qu e s t i o n B a n k (SQB ) B I O C H E M I ST R
10 Yr c h a pt e r w is e Qu Y Pa g e 25

Scanned by CamScanner
 \ e d i n J n b . \ P U r
Pa g e 12 6
h d V i m P Q . * & P . \ 4 ' E d i t I o . bL qJ i . P Q II O £ L J J o l

[s a t y a 5 9 4 Pn k 5 4 Z 4 7 1]
7) PCR

(i } S N

(i i } Pr i nc i pa

(i i i ) T e c h n iq u e s

Ex t r a Qu e s ti o n s :

1) Fo u r ge n e tic d is o r d e r s a n d t h e ir c o r r e s p o n d i n g d e f i c ie n t e n z ym e s B p t 2 0 0 3 S (2 1

IPn k 53 6 4 6 6]
b p l 20 0 4 S ( 3 )

4) R e s t r ic t io n [s a ty a 5 7 9 Pn k 4 6 5l
e nz ym e bpl 2003 m (3 )
5) Ve c to r s

6) Cho o s e th e c o rre c t a n s w e r:

(i ) G e n e is a se gm e n t o f th e D NA m o le c u le c o n t a in i n g b a s e p a ir s abo

a ) 2 00 b ) 4 00 C ) 600 d ) 8 00

2 8 H U M A N G E N O M E P R O I E CT

Su t y a n a r aya n a Ch ] 6 19 1

N o Q u e s t io n as ke d f

2 9 GEN E T H ER A P Y

Sa w a n a r a v a n a Ch a p t e r 2 9 Ts a t y n 6 2 Sj

Pn n k u j a N u i k Ch a p t e r 2 4 z o [ p n k 5 3 s 4 64 1
[s a t y a 6 z s P n k 4 6 8]

2 ) V e c to rs in G e ne th e ra py [sa ty a 6 2 7 1

3 I N F O R M A T I CS

Sa t y a n n r a ya n a Ch u p t e r 3 0 [s u y a 6341

N o Q u e s t io n as k e d f r o m t h is c ha pte r

31 M I .
O F X E N O B I O T I CS ® ET OX I F! c A T I OM
Sn w a n o r a yo n o Ch a p t e r 3 1 Fs a t y a 63 8}

Pa n k a j a N n [ k Ch a p t e r 3 0 3 4 fp n k 60 1 5 84]

De to x ifi c a t io n / B io lo g ic a l d e t o x ic a t i o n :
[s a t y a 6 3 8 P n k s 8 5]
5/N o r D e s c r i b e it In d 2 0 0 8 S (5 ) 2 0 10 S (5 ) 20 11 S (5 ) 20 11 m (2 ) 2 0 12 S (5 ) 2 0 1 3
(i ) m (3 ) 2 0 14 s (5 )

b id a t i o n
(i i l ) D e t o x if i c a t io n y
o x
[p n k 5 8 51
C y to c h r o m e P 4so i b l 2 0 14 m (3 )
(i v ) [s a ty a 639 2 10 274 2 9
3 , Pn k 5 8 6 l
a tio n In d 2 0 0 4 S (3 ) b p l 2 0 0 7 (5 )
D e t o x ifi c a t i o n b y C o n j u g 2 0 06
m
(V ) S (5 ) 20 08 (5 ) Is a t y a 64 0 Pn k s 87
f B i o l o g i c a l D e t o x i f i c a ti o n In d 2 0 1 3 1
R e a c tjo n s o (3 )
( v i ) C o n j u g a t io n
S
l s a ty a 6 4 0 , Pn k s 8 7
]
bo dy i bl 2 0 0 5
2) R o le o f G l u t a t h io n e i n h u m an S (5 1
[s a t y a 64 1 Pn k 5 8 8
l

t o 2 0 l s)
Su m an q u e s t i o n B a n k ( SQB ) BIOCH EM IS
10 Yr cha pt e r w is e Qu e s t i o n s ( 2 0 0 6 TRY
Pa ge 26

Scanned by CamScanner
 R e d V I m P O u e & P U k 4 \ E d i t i D n b I G n ! k a I n J D b o I p U r
P a g e 12 1
. e I m P O U n r . ' '

3)

a )Am m o n ia

b ) A lc o h o l
[p n k s 86 l
C) S u pe ro x id e
d ) B il i r u b i n

e ) T o x ic D r u g s
4) F i ll i n t h e b
la n ks :

(i ) G lu t a t h io n e
p e r o x id is e c o n t a in s m e t a l is

3 2 P R O ST A G L A N D I
N S A N D R E L A T E D CO M P O U N D S:
So w a n ar a ya n a Ch a p t e r 3 2 JS a ty a 644j

n (5 1

3 3 B I O L O G I CA I M E M B R A N E S A N W R A N SP O R T
Sa wa n a r u ya n a Ch a p t e r 3 3 JSa t y a G
e S Oj
1) A c t iv tra
e n s po rt [ s a ty a 6 521
2) S o d iu m P o t a s s iu m P u m an d it s i n h ib it o
p rs [s a t y a 6 5 2 1

3 4 F R E E R A D I CA L S A N J OX I D A N T S
Sa w a n y a 6 S SJ

Pa n ko ja 5 9 55 9 11

1) Fre e ra d ic a ls :

(i i ) Fo rm a t io n

(i i i ) C o n s e q u e n c e s

(v i ) D is e a se s

2) o x ld a
i n d 2 00 4 S (3 ) 2005 S (5 )

(i v ) A n t i o x id a n t ac t iv it y o f vt ami n C

A n t io x i d a n t M i n e r a l s i n d 2 0 12 m (3 )
(V ) [s a w a 6 5 9 5 94 1
(v i ) O x id a t iv e S t r e s s [p n k 59 7 5 9 3 1

3 5 ENv M M EN T A L B i o Ln E M l sT RV :
Sa wu n u r u ya n a Ch a p t e r 3 S Sa q a 6621

Pa n k a j a N a i k Ch a p t e r 3 3 3 6 I p n k 623 597 ]

(s h o r t n o te l in d 200 5 S (2 ) 2 00 6 S (5 ) 2 0 0 7 S (5 ) 2 00 8 (2 ) 2 0 0 9
1) H e a lt h H a z a rd s m S (5 ) 2 0 10 m (5 ) 2 0 13 m (3 ) 2 0 15 S (5 )

06 t o 2 0 153 Su m a n Qu e s t i o n B a n k (SQB ) B I O C H E M I ST R Y
10 Yr c ha pte r w ise Qu e s t i o n s ( 2 0 Pa g e 27

Scanned by CamScanner
 h k n d I n j U h n I P U r
P a !j e 12 8
R e d V i m P O U e & P o k 4 ' E d \ l l o n C r e o n U !

2) W r it e n o te o n P o l lu t a n t s In d 2 0 10 S (3 ) 2 0 0 5 S (2 )
3) Or gane a n d i n o r g a n ic o o ll u t a n t s

4) Air p o llu tio n

[s : i l y a Ri ( , 3 I ' J r k w t rt l
(i i ) V a r i o u s a i r p o ll u t a n t s bpl 2008 (3 ) 2006 S (2 )
I Sa t y a I 1 6 3 s y r sj

I Si l t y : I Fi l : 3 , S t j o l

[s n t y n Fi r , 3 " rrk 6 z c :i r l n l

[ H6 6 4 Pn k 6 2 4 v t r, 1
6) W a te r P o ll u t io n

(3 ) 200 7 S (5 ) 2 0 10 S (3 )
in d 2006 m (3 ) bpl 2005

[s a t y a 6 f:7 1
7) Ta x e s u b s ta nces in f o o d s tu ff

8) 5 / N A d u lt e r a t i o n
IPn k / in te r n e tt
9)
tl
l p o is o
r kb [s a ty a / In t e r n c
10) He av y m e ta n in g

11) F i ll i n t h e b la n ks :

(i ) Sm o g co n s is t s o f j b l 2007 m (1 )

3 6 i N S gl ! ! M G L U C ! m H O M E O ST A S I S

HW D IA B ET ES M EL L I T U S

LC h a pte r 36 TS a tya 6 6 9j

i n s u lin o r m e ta b o lic r o le a f in s u l irl

in d 2 0 04 m ( ) X 2009 S (4 ) 2 0 1 1 m ( 5 )[ s a t y a 6 7 1 6 7 6 P n k 1 9 51

(i i i ) In s [s a t y a 679]

2)
[s a t y a 6 74 Pn k 19 6]

b h d r a t e le v e l i n d 2 0 04
n / c o n tro l of b l o o d s u g a r /g l u c o s e l c a r o y S (2 ) 2 0 12 S (5 )

c o n tr o l o f b lo o d s u g a r l g lu c o s e /c a r b o h yd r a te le v e ll c a r b o h y d r a t e
a l R e g u la t io n / m e ta b o li s m
(7 ) 2 0 0 6 S (5 ) 2007 m (5 ) 2 0 0 7 S (5 ) 2 0 12
in d 2 0 0 4 S S (5 ) 2 0 13 m (3 ) 2 0 14 S (5 ) 2 0 1 5 S (5 )
i b l 2 0 13 m (5 )
[s a t y a 6 7 6 P n k 1 9 51

ly t ic h o rm ones
5) G ly c o g e no

6) Hy p e r g ly c a e m ia a n d h" " I" " m '

: :: " :2 0 0 7 S (1) [s a w a 6 78 669 6 7
4 68 1 & Z69 4 6 5 6 74
1

' Qu estio n Ba n k ( S QB ) BIOCHE

t o 2 0 1 5)
Su m an
M I ST R Y
10 Yr cha pt e r w is e q u e s t i o n s (2 0 0 6 P a ge 28

Scanned by CamScanner
 R e d V i m Q
P U n & P . k 4 ' E d i t i \ P
O n b Lu i m P O U e G r e e n 0 S k o d I n J n b 0 U r

7) D ia b e t e s M e l l i t u s in d 2 0 04 m (4 ) 2005 m (3 ) 2 0 1 1 m (5 ) 2 0 14 S (5 )
[s a t y a 6 7 9 Pn k 19 7 1
8)

9) G lu c o s e T o le ra n c e T e s t (G T T )

r :N
10 ) Glyc o s u r ia
[s a t y a 68 1 674 °

[s a t y a 6 8 1 Pn k 19 7 ]
"
,
(i i ) R e a s o n

1 1) O n e lin e a nsw e r:

1)

12 ) Fi ll in t h e b la n ks :

(i i ) N o r m a l le ve l o f b lo o d g lu c o s e i n f a s t i n con d it i o n f r o m
g -
to m
(i i i ) V ia l f o r co ll e c t i n g blo o d s a m p l e o f b lo o d t i m a t io n
su ga r es s ho ld c o n t a in a n e n z
u ym e p o is o n kn o w n as

4b "
3 7 CA N CE R :

n d 20 0 5 m (3 ) 2 007 (5 ) 2009
m S (5 ) 20 11 S (5 ) 2 0 12 S (5 ) [s a t y a 6 8 5 6 8 61
5) Ca uses o f C a n c e r (A e t io lo
gy
6)

7)

(i v )
8) B i o c he m i c a l m
:'

na r k e rs
[s a w a 6 9 1 Pn k 6 14 5 5 s
1

( i i i ) S ig n ific a n c e
[s a w a 6 9 2 Pn k 6 1 5 5 5 5
1
1 C ha r a c t e r is t ic s o f ca nce r ce ll

12 )

1 3) R o le o f S e le n i u m i n C a n c e r

14)
[ Go o g l e ]
[r n t e r n e q

1 0 Yr c ha pte r is e q u e s t i o n s (2 0 0 6 t o 2 0 15 ) Su Qu tio
w m a n es n Ba n k (S QB ) B I O C H E M I ST R Y
Pa ge 29

Scanned by CamScanner
 d J n b ° l p u r
S L m J n S k o
= 1 d V i m Q & P k E d i T l b j y £ i m P O U e
P U e . 0 n

Fx t r a Ou e st io n s :

1) Cho o s e the c o rrec t a n sw e r:

(i ) F o li c a c id a n ta go n is t s u s e d in t h e t r e a t m en t o f cancer

a ) M e t h o t r e x a t e b ) T r im e t h o p r im c ) S u l p h o n a m id e d ) A ll o f th re e

2) Fi ll i n t h e b la n ks :

(i v ) Am e s T e s t is use d to d e t e R j b 12 0 0 7 m (1 )

38 A ID S

Snt yannmyana Ch a p t e r 3 8 I So ty u 6 9 5 1

Pa n k o j a N a i k Ch a p t e r 3 2 3 1 f p n k 6 18 5 5 8j

c N [s a t y a 6 9 S1
2) 5 /N H IV
[s a t y a 69 5]

[s a t y a 69 81
r a to ry d ia g n o s is o f A IDS jbl 2009 m (5 ) 2 0 1 0 m (5 )

3 9 I N T R O D U CT I O N T o B r o o R G A N RI « RRE M I ST R V
Sn t y a n a r a ya n a

No Q f r o m t h is c ha p t e r

4 O O V E II WI IE W o f B I O P H Y S I CA L CH E M I S T R Y

.
ar a ya n a Ch a p t e r 4 0 £s a t y a 7081

u jo N a i k Ch a p t e r 28 29 [p n k 5 8 7 5 4 Sj

1) B u ff e rs [s a t y a 7 1 0 54 8 Pn k 54 5]

2) Ra d i o is o to pe :

(i i ) C li

(i i i ) Us

4 1 T O O L S O F I H [ LJCH E M I ST R Y :

Sa q a n u r n ya na Ch a p t e r 4 1 {s a t y a 7 19j

Pank aa N a i k Ch a p t e r 3 8 4 0 IPn k 6 79 6 24 1

Is a w a 7 19 Pn k 6 7 9 6 2 4 ]

[s a t y a 7 19 Pn k 6 2 4]

p a ra te d w it h h e l p of c hro m a to g r a p h y ? A ls o
W hic h t y p e f b io lo g ic a l s u b s ta n c e s s e nam e t h e d if f e r e n t t y p e s o f
(l i i ) o

da y (O n e li n e answ er ) In d 2 0 0 5
h ic h a re u s e n o w a S (1 )
c hro m a to g r a phy w [s a ty a 7 191

t o 2 0 1 5) Su m an q u e s t i o n B a n k (SQB ) B I O C H E M I ST R Y
10 Yr cha pter w i s e Qri es d o ns (2 0 0 6 Pa g e 30

Scanned by CamScanner
 » e d V I m Q D o n n 1 1 4
P o e a P n k E d i ! i o n b l u i m P O U e

E le c t r o p h o r e s is :
[s a t y a 7 24 Pn k 68 2 62 7]

[s a t y a 724 1

[s a t y a 7 2 5]
(i v ) 5 / N S D S P A G E

3) C o lo r im e te ry:

(i ) P r in c ip a l o f c o to r i m e t e r y

(i i ) T h e p r in c i p a l o f c o lo r im e t e r ba s e d o n la w (F i l l i n t h e b l a n k ) j bl 2007 m (1 )

4) E L I S A (E n z y m e L i n k e d lm m u n o s o r be n t A ss a y)

4 2 I M M U N O L O GY
Sa t y a n a r a yo n a Ch a p t e r 4 Z Fs a w n
Pa n ka ju Ma i k Ch a p t e r 0 5 2 8 FP n k

1) Im m u n it y

2) Co m p li m e n t S y s t e m [s a ty a 7 3 4 Pn k 6 3 9 537 ]

3) A n t ig e n a n t ib o d y r e a c t io n

4) A n t i b i o t i c s a c t io n

m a Ou e s tio n s :

2) F i ll i n t h e b la n k s :

(i ) No a n t ib o d y a c t iv it y i s

4 3 G E N E T I CS
Sa q a n a r n ya n a Ch a p t e r 4 3 JS u t y a 73 71

N o Q u e s t io n as k e d f r o m t h is c ha pte r

44 F* IM CT ! CA L B I O CH E M I ST R Y P R I N C I P A L
Sa t y a nar a ya n a A P P EN D I X V : JSa Ol a 7641

1) B e n e d ic t s te s t an d it s im p o r t a n c e
2009 s (3 ) bpl 2008 S (3 ) [s a ty a 7 6 4 Pr a c ti ca l ge r n a ls / W ik ipe d ia l

2) On e lin e an s w e r:

Ho w ill y o u d iff e r e n t ia t e b / w L a c t o s e a n d M a [t o s e S o l u t io n in L a bo ra t o r y ? Jbl 2 0 0 5 S (1)

(i ) w

t o 2 0 1 5) Su m an Qu e s t i o n Ba n k ( SQB ) B I O C H E M I ST R Y
1 0 Yr c ha p t e r w is e Qu e s t i o n s ( 2 0 06 Pa ge 31

Scanned by CamScanner
 I n J . b U l p U r
Pa n e J 32
e :e d . V I m P O U ! & P n \ 4 h [ d l t i o n b I U n I I P

R A T O Ry
4 5 C L I N I C A L 8 I O C H E M I ST R Y I I A B O .
.

Sn t y u A PI ' l {N D FX V l 1Su l y n 77u l

n m [ ry m m

1)
r p
2)
Ay

4)

5)
5/N A bn o

S i g n ifi c a n c o
rm a

o
l Co

f
ns t it u a n t s

s e r u m u r lc a c
o f U r in u

id lo vo l
n nd t h u i r i n t [ Jr p r o l a t to n Jb r 2 0 0 [i S (5 } 2 0 0 5 '1 (3 )

::
!tj@
¢3
f o s t i rn a l i o n o f i
s o r u m o n z y rn o n c t i v i t y f o r d i n g n o s s a
f d is o a s o
7) E x p la in im p o r t a nco o

8)

9) O n e lin e an sw er:

(i ) W h e n b il e s a l t s o x c r o te d In u r ln o Na m o t w o b il o s a l t s Jb l 2 00 5 S (1)

10 ) F i l l I n t h e b l a n ks :

(i ) No a n t ib o d y a c t i v it y i s a s s o c i a t e d w it h t h e lm m uno g to b u l in

11) Cho o se the c o rre c t a n sw e r:

(i ) 0 5 1 5 m g /d l i s t h e n o rm a l s e r u m la v a l

a c id b ) C r e a t ln ) C r e a t ln i n o d) U
a ) U r ic C

4 6 B I O C H E M I SM A N D M E D I CI N E

Ha r p e r s Ch a p t e r u 1 i t mr pcr s p a g e 0 1j

1) Im p o r t a n c e o f B io c h e m i s t r y t e a c

2) J u s t ify t h e s ta te m e n t :

c ip li n e ou t o f a l l d i s c ip li n e s o f M e d ic a l s c ie n c e s G iv e t h o r e a s o n in g s In d e t a il
B i o c h e m i s t r y is t h e

d I c o u n try? W ha t a r e t he ir r o le s In s c ie n t ifi c d e v e lo p m ent o f o u r c o u n try?

W he r e C C M B a n

Ex t r a Ou e s t io n s :

1) No rm a l L e v e ls [s a t y a In s ide o f B a c k Co v e r p a ge l

(2 0 0 6 t o 2 0 1 5) Su m an Qu e s t i o n B a n k ( s QB ) B I O C H E M I ST R Y Pa g e 32
1 0 Yr c ha pt e r w is e Qu e s t i o ns

Scanned by CamScanner