Documenti di Didattica
Documenti di Professioni
Documenti di Cultura
W O R K S H O P M A N U A L
H F C 1 0 6 1 S E R I E S T R U C K S
(E Q U IP E D W I T H E Q B 1 2 5 E N G I N E A N D L C 6 T 4 6 T R A N S M I S S I O N )
(
E 8 A F 0 , E 8 A F 1 )
V e r s i o n N o . [ J A C - 2 0 1 2 1 0 0 3 0 1 9 3 8 0 1 ]
J A C IN T E R N A T IO N A L
2 0 1 2 . 1 0
H F C 1 0 6 1 S E R I E S
C o n t e n t s
W O R K S H O P M A N U A L
G r o u p
N a m e P a g e
F o r e w o r d C o d e
T h is w o rk s h o p m a n u a l w a s p r e p a r e d
0 1 G e n e ra l
a s re fe re n c e to p r o p e r ly c a rry o u t
s e r v ic in g a n d m a in te n a n c e o n J A C
v e h i c l e s .
T h e c o n te n t s , p ic tu r e s a n d t e c h n i c a l 0 3 C lu t c h
p a ra m e te rs th is m a n u a l s u p p lie d a re t h e
0 4 T r a n s m is s io n
la t e s t d a t a . B e c a u s e o f th e c o n t in u o u s ly
d e v e lo p m e n t a n d re n e w a l o f t e c h n iq u e 0 5 D r iv e s h a f t
a n d p ro d u c ts , th e re m a y b e s o m e
d iffe r e n c e b e tw e e n th e e x p la n a t io n s a n d 0 6 R e a r a x le
t h e v e h i c l e s .
T h e w o rk s h o p m a n u a l fo r th e e n g in e w ill 0 7 F r o n t a x le
b e c o m p i le d s e p a r a t e l y . 0 8 F a u lt d ia g n o s e
T h is m a n u a l w a s p re p a re d f o r H F C 1 0 6 1
s e r ie s l i g h t d u t y t r u c k s . C o n f i g u r a t i o n s a s 0 9 S u s p e n s io n
f o l l o w s :
1 0 S te e r in g
E Q B 1 2 5 e n g i n e , L C 6 T 4 6 t r a n s m i s s i o n ,
5 . 7 1 4 g e a r r a t i o r e a r a x l e , 1 1 P a r k in g B r a k e
P le a s e in fo r m C u s to m e r S e rv ic e
D e p a r tm e n t o f J A C I n t e r n a t i o n a l i f t h e r e i s 1 2 B ra k e
a n y m is t a k e , a n d y o u w ill b e h ig h ly
1 3 C a b
a p p r e c i a t e d .
T e l :: 0 0 8 6 - 0 5 5 1 - 2 2 9 6 6 4 4
1 4 E le c t r ic le
F a x : 0 0 8 6 - 0 5 5 1 - 2 2 9 6 6 3 3
E m a i : j a c . w o r k s h o p m a n u a l @ j a c . c o m . c n 1 5 M a in t e n a n c e it e m s
G E N A R A L
G E N E R A L
S P E C I F I C A T I O N S
V E H I C L E E M O D E L
V I N
T H E M E C H A N I C P E R F O R M A N C E T A B L E O F B O L T S I N
C H I N A
1
G E N A R A L
S P E C I F I C A T I O N S
M a i n p a r a m e t e r s o f l e f t - h a n d 1 0 6 1 s e r i e s t r u c k s
2
G E N A R A L
V e h i c l e M o d e l
V e h i c l e T y p e C o d e : 1 - - - C a r g o t r u c k 2 - - - O f f - r o a d v e h ic le 3 - - - D u m p e r
4 ---T ra c to r 5 - - - S p e c i a l p u r p o s e v e h i c l e 6 - - - P a s s e n g e r c a r
7 ---S e d a n 9 - - - S e m it r a il e r
M a i n S p e c i f i c a t i o n s C o d e : 2 5 - - - r e p r e s e n t s t h e m a x i m u m g r o s s w e i g h t i s 2 5 t o n s .
1 s t c h a n g e , 2 n d d e v e l o p m e n t )
P r o d u c t s e r i a l N o . : : 1 - - - P r o d u c t d e v e l o p m e n t s e r i a l N o . ( (
3
G E N A R A L
V I N - - - - V e h i c l e I d e n t i f i c a t i o n N u m b e r
V IN c o m p r i s e s o f 1 7 d i g i t s . T h e y s e p a r a t e l y r e p r e s e n t :
黑 色
5
.
6
3 V I N L J 1 1 K D F A 4 4 0 0 0 2 5 2 1
2 - O 3
3
: R 2
7
k W
k g k g
1 1 9
1 2 5
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 1 0 1 1 1 2 1 3 1 4 1 5 1 6 1 7
L J 1 1 K D B C X 8 X X X X X X X
S e q u e n c e N u m b e r
V e h i c l e D e s c r i p t i o n
S y m b o l
A s s e m b l y P l a n t
W o r l d M a n u f a c t u r e r I d e n t i f i c a t i o n
Y e a r
C h e c k C o d e
4
G E N A R A L
Q u a lit y G r a d e ( m a r k ) 6 .8 8 .8 9 .8 1 0 .9 1 2 .9
T e n s i l e s t r e n g t h l i m i t σ b m a x
( M P a ) 6 0 0 8 0 0 9 0 0 1 0 4 0 1 2 2 0
Y i e l d l i m i t σ s m a x
( M P a ) 4 8 0 6 4 0 7 2 0 9 4 0 1 1 0 0
C o r r e s p o n d in g to H y u n d a i s ta n d a r d s 4 T 6 T 7 T 8 T 1 0 T
T h e n u m b e r b e f o r e t h e r a d ix p o in t r e p r e s e n t s o n e p e r c e n t o f t h e n o m in a l t e n s il e s t r e n g t h ;
T h e n u m b e r b e h in d th e r a d ix p o in t r e p r e s e n ts te n t im e s o f t h e r a t io b e t w e e n th e n o m i n a l y ie l d l i m i t
a n d n o m i n a l t e n s i l e s t r e n g t h .
5
1020:54-69
1 st
stee
eeri
ring
ng w
whe
heel
el ttig
ight
hten
enin
ing
g nu
nutt
M20×1.5:60-79
1020:54-69
J1、E0、Z1、Z2:196-250
Connection of pitman arm and steering
2 A1、M1、Z15、E22CH:250-320
gear box
M15、T0、T4:500-600
M45×1.5:550-605
M10×1:65-95
M12×1.25:108-161
connection of steering gear box,support M14×1.5:146-205
3
and chassis M16×1.5: 240-335
Steering
system M18×1.5: 397-507
M20×1.5: 475-598
M10:37-75
M14×1.5: 50-55
M20:100-130
M22:130-160
M24:160-200
Φ4.76 pipe:16-20
Φ6 pipe:23-27
Φ8 pipe:27-33
Φ10 pipe:45-53
Φ12 pipe:60-80
Φ15 pipe:70-90
6 Brake pipe connection
Φ6 nylonpipe:22-25
Φ8 nylonpipe:25-32
Φ10 nylonpipe :37-42
Φ12 nylonpipe :46-52
Brake
Φ16 nylonpipe :59-67
system
Φ
20 nylonpipe :64-72
7 brak
brake
eddra
raw
wbben
ench
ch equi
equipm
pmen
entt
by eyes, to make the spring mat flat
fl at
3103226J1\3103227J1(M20X1.5)
E4 series tire nut(inner) (M20X1.5) 485-593
E4 series tire nut(outer) (M30X1.5)
3103203M1\3103204M1(M24X1.5)
M1 series tire nut(inner) (M20X1.5) 485-593
M1 series tire nut(outer) (M30X1.5)
3103056A1\3103057A1(M20X1.5)
Tyre nut 485-593
A2 series tire nut(inner)(M20X1.5)
equipme 8
A2 series tire nut(outer)(M30X1.5)
nt
3103104N\3103204N(M25X1.5)
Z15AA series tire nut(inner)
(M18X1.5) 485-593
Z15AA series tire nut(outer)
(M27X1.5)
T206 series tire nut (M24X1.5)
M16:157-216
M18:287-346
10 Re
Rear
ar U-bol
-boltt M20:396-480
M22:441-539
M24:618-843
M27、M27×3:850-950
E、C、B、K、Q、D、M:157-196
(for mexico E8510 belongs to E
cateory for wide cabin truck)
heavy truck(M14×1.5):85-110
M12:73-89
M14:126-154
suspens
on
14 M12:73-89
M14:126-154
M10:46-56
M12×1.25:78-96
M18:219-257
M20×1.5:324-396
M10:46-56
M12×1.25:78-96
16 Rear
Rear s
sho
hock
ck a
abs
bsor
orbe
ber
r M14:126-154
M18:219-257
M20×1.5:324-396
transmission and engine clutch shell
connection:
6782: 155.4-194.6
1045: 80-110
1061: 127.2-156.9
Gearbox clutch shell with engine
flywheel shell connection :
37-75(aluminium alloy:36-44)
engi
engine
ne 17 En
Eng
gin
ine
e and
and tran
trans
smis
iss
sion
ion conne
onnec
ction
tion
M10×1.5:74×(1±5%);
M12×1.5: 142×(1±5%) ;
M14×1.5:210×(1±5%)
M10×1:46-62
Drive M12×1.25:78-110
18 Driv
rive axle
axle
axle
M14×1.5: 130-180
M16×1.5: 175-260
M8:17-28
M10:37-75
21 Cabin locking mechanism
M12:75-96
M16:182-222
cabin 23 Sa
Safe
fetty b
bel
eltt M12:75-96
M16:182-222
24 eng
engine
ine titlin
titling
g to
torsi
rsion
on arm
arm
M12:75-96
25 cabin support rod up M8:17-28 down M10:37-75
Electric
device 29 electric wire hraness Make spring mat flat
C L U T C H
C L U T C H
G e n e r a l
M a i n d a t a a n d s p e c i f i c a t i o n s
C l u t c h a s s e m b l y
C l u t c h c o n t r o l e q u i p m e n t
C l u t c h m a i n c y l i n d e r
C l u t c h c y l i n d e r
C L U T C H
G e n e r a l
C l u t c h a s s e m b l y
C L U T C H
C l u t c h d r i v e n p l a t e a s s s e e m b l y
C l u t c h m a i n c y l i n d e r
C L U T C H
C l u t c h a s s e m b l y
D i s a s s e m b l y
D i s a s ss e m b l y s e q u e n c e
⑴ T r a n s m i s s i o n a s s e m b l y
⑵ C l u t c h p r e s s u r e p l a t e
⑶ C l u t c h d r i v e p l a t e
⑷ R e l e a s e s l e e v e
⑸ R e l e a s e f o r k
C L U T C H
D i s a s s e m b l y s t e p s :
S u p p o r t v e h i c l e a n d h o l d i t s a f e l y .
N o te : d o n o t le t b r a k e l iq u id f lo w o n p a in t e d
s u r f a c e in d i s a s s e m b l y p r o c e s s .
I f h a v i n g , w i p e o f f i m m e d i a t e l y .
1 . D i s m a n t l e g e a r b o x ( r e f e r r i n g t o t h e o p e r a t i o n
a b o u t g e a r b o x i n t h i s m a n u a l ) .
2 . P r e s s u r e p l a t e a s s e m b l y
3 . D r i v e n p l a t e a s s e m b l y
P r e v e n t d r iv e n p la t e a s s e m b ly fr o m s li d i n g w i t h a
g u i d i n g s h a f t .
M a k e m a r k s o n f ly w h e e l a n d p r e s s u r e p la t e , a n d
h e a d t h e s e m a r k s in r e - a s s e m b ly .
4 . D i s m a n t l e c l u t c h s e p a r a t o r f o r k .
5 . S e p a r a t e s l e e v e a s s e m b l y
D is m a n t le s e p a r a t o r s le e v e to g e t h e r w ith r e t u r n
s p r i n g .
I n s p e c t i o n a n d r e p a i r
I f e x c e s s iv e a b r a s io n a n d d a m a g e h a v e b e e n
fo u n d in c h e c k in g p r o c e s s , it is n e c e s s a ry t o
a d ju s t , r e p a i r o r c h a n g e p a r t s .
C h e c k a b r a s io n a n d h e a t c r a c k o f p r e s s u r e p l a t e
w i t h e y e s , i f t h e r e i s a n y e x c e s s iv e a b r a s i o n o r
t o o - d e e p h e a t c r a c k , it is n e c e s s a r y t o c h a n g e
p r e s s u r e p l a t e .
D i s t o r t i o n o f p r e s s u r e p l a t e
M e a s u re p la n e d e g re e o f fr ic tio n s u rfa c e o f
p re s s u re p la te , if it e x c e e d s lim it , c h a n g e
p r e s s u r e p l a t e a s s e m b l y . U s i n g l i m i t : 0 . 3 m m
C l u t c h c o v e r
C h e c k th e a b r a s io n , c r a c k a n d o t h e r d a m a g e s
o n w h o le c lu t c h c o v e r w i t h e y e s , if th e r e is a n y
e x c e s s iv e a b r a s io n , c r a c k o r o th e r d a m a g e s ,
c h a n g e t h e c o v e r .
C L U T C H
A s s e m b l y p r e s s u r e o f c l u t c h
1 ) R e v e r s e c l u t c h p r e s s u r e p l a t e .
2 ) P u t a m e ta l b lo c k w ith d e p th o f 8 .3 m m o n
p r e s s u r e p l a t e .
3 ) P r e s s d o w n p r e s s u r e p l a t e u n t i l d i s t a n c e “ B ”
h a s r e a c h e d 0 m m .
4 ) R e c o r d p r e s s u r e r e a d i n g o n m e t e r .
S t a n d a r d p r e s s u r e : 4 8 0 k g
H e ig h t o f f ilm - s h e e t s p r in g s e p a r a t o r
f i n g e r
1 ) P u t a m e ta l b lo c k w it h d e p th o f 8 . 3 m m u n d e r
p r e s s u r e p l a t e .
2 ) 2 ) P r e s s d o w n p re s s u re p la te u n t il d i s t a n c e
“ B ” h a s r e a c h e d 0 m m . . T w o m e th o d s c o u ld
b e u s e d :
a . P r e s s d o w n i t f r o m t h e t o p o f p r e s s u r e p l a t e .
b . S c r e w a s s e m b l y b o l t s o f p r e s s u r e p l a t e .
3 ) M e a s u re th e h e ig h t f r o m b a s e s u rfa c e t o
s e p a ra to r f in g e r e n d . S ta n d a rd h e ig h t
4 1 . 0 - 4 3 . 0 m m
D r i v e n p l a t e a s s e m b l y
C h e c k w h e t h e r t o r s io n s p r in g h a s b e e n lo o s e n e d ,
s o f t e n e d o r r u p t u r e d w i t h e y e s .
I f t h e r e is a n y s it u a t io n a b o v e , i t i s n e c e s s a r y t o
c h a n g e d r i v e n p l a t e a s s e m b l y .
C h e c k w h e th e r th e re is a n y c ra c k , g re a s e o r
e x c e s s i v e s c o r c h o n f r i c t i o n s u r f a c e w i t h e y e s .
I f t h e r e is a n y s it u a t io n a b o v e , i t i s n e c e s s a r y t o
c le a n o r c h a n g e d r iv e n p la t e a s s e m b ly . C h e c k
w h e th e r d r iv e n p la te a s s e m b ly c o u ld s li d e o n
s p l i n e o f o n e s h a f t o f g e a r b o x .
C L U T C H
D i s t o r t i o n o f d r i v e n p l a t e
I n s e r t g u i d i n g s h a f t i n s p l i n e h u b .
G u i d i n g s h a f t s h o u l d b e l e v e l a n d s t r a i g h t .
In s ta ll a s c a le m e te r o n e x t e r io r c ir c le o f d r i v e n
p l a t e .
T u r n d r i v e n p l a t e a s s e m b l y s lo w i n g , a n d r e a d t h e
s c a le o n m e t e r .
If m e a s u r e d v a lu e e x c e e d s l im it , it is n e c e s s a r y
t o c h a n g e d r i v e n p l a t e a s s e m b l y .
L im it 1 .0 m m
A b r a s i o n o f d r i v e n p l a t e s p l i n e h u b
C l e a n in n e r p a r t o f s p li n e h u b .
I n s t a ll d r iv e n p la te o n s p lin e o f o n e s h a ft o f
g e a r b o x .
In s ta ll a s u rfa c e m e a s u rin g m e te r o n e x te r io r
c i r c l e o f d r i v e n p l a t e .
T u rn d r iv e n p la t e s lo w ly , a n d m e a s u re th e
c h a n g e o f e x t e r i o r c i r c l e .
If m e a s u r e d v a lu e e x c e e d s l im it , it is n e c e s s a r y
t o c h a n g e d r i v e n p l a t e a s s e m b l y .
A b r a s i o n lim it o f d r iv e n p la t e s lp in e h u b
1 . 0 m m
D e p t h o f r i v e t h e a d o f d r i v e n p l a t e
M e a s u r e t h e d i s t a n c e f r o m r iv e t h e a d t o f r ic t i o n
s u r f a c e w it h a d e p t h g a u g e .
M e a s u r e t w o s id e s .
If m e a s u r e d v a lu e e x c e e d s l im it , it is n e c e s s a r y
t o c h a n g e d r i v e n p l a t e a s s e m b l y .
D e p t h lim it o f r iv e t h e a d o f d r iv e n p la t e 0 . 2 m m
C L U T C H
R e l e a s e f o r k a n d s u p p o r t i n g
C h e c k t h e s u r f a c e c o n t a c t i n g w i t h r e l e a s e s l e e v e
a n d s u p p o r t i n g o n r e l e a s e f o r k w i t h e y e s .
If th e re is a n y e x c e s s iv e a b r a s io n o r s u r f a c e
r o u g h n e s s , i t i s n e c e s s a r y t o c h a n g e p a r t s .
R e l e a s e s le e v e a s s e m b l y
C h e c k th e a b r a s io n a n d ro u g h n e s s o f r e le a s e
s le e v e a s s e m b ly b e fo re s e p a ra tin g s le e v e
a s s e m b l y .
a . T h e r e is a n y s u rfa c e ro u g h n e s s o f r e le a s e
b e a r in g o r n o is e c a u s e d b y r o ta t io n u n d e r
l i g h t p r e s s .
b . T h e r e is s u rfa c e ro u g h n e s s o r d a m a g e .
( W ith c o n t a c t in g s u rfa c e o f r e l e a s e f o r k a n d
f r o n t c o v e r s u r f a c e o f r e l e a s e b e a r i n g )
W a r n in g : fo r r e le a s e b e a r in g h a s b e e n in s t a l le d
w ith lu b r ic a n t, d o n o t p u t it in s o lv e n t t o w a s h ,
t h i s c o u l d d i s s o l v e l u b r i c a n t . N o t e i f t h e r e i s a n y
p r o b le m , d o n o t d is a s s e m b le th e s le e v e . C h e c k
w h e th e r r e tu rn s p rin g h a s b e e n ru p tu re d o r
s o f t e n e d . I f t h e r e is a n y s it u a t io n a b o v e , it is
n e c e s s a r y t o c h a n g e p a r t s .
C L U T C H
R e - a s s e m b l y
R e - a s s ee m b l y s e q u e n c e
1 . C l u t c h r e l e a s e f o r k 2 ;
2 . R e l e a s e s l e e v e a s s e m b l y 3 ;
3 . D r i v e n p l a t e a s s e m b l y 4 ;
4 . P r e s s u r e p l a t e a s s e m b l y 5 ;
.
5 G e a r b o x 6 .
C L U T C H
R e - a s s e m b l y s t e p
1 . R e l e a s e f o r k
A p p l y m u lt i- p u r p o s e lu b r ic a t in g g r e a s e
( m o l y b d e n u m d i s u l f i d e ) o n th e s u rfa c e w h ic h
c o n ta c ts w ith r e le a s e s le e v e a s s e m b ly a n d
s u p p o r t i n g o n r e l e a s e f o r k .
2 . R e l e a s e s l e e v e a s s e m b l y
I n s t a l l r e l e a s e s l e e v e t o g e t h e r w i t h r e t u r n s p r i n g .
3 . D r i v e n p l a t e a s s e m b l y
4 . P r e s s u r e p l a t e a s s e m b l y
A p p l y m u lt i- p u r p o s e lu b r ic a t in g g r e a s e
( m o l y b d e n u m d i s u l f i d e ) i n s p lin e h u b o f d r iv e n
p l a t e .
I n s t a l l d r i v e n p l a t e a s s e m b l y w i t h g u i d i n g s h a f t .
S c re w a s s e m b l y b o l t s o f p r e s s u r e p l a t e t i g h t l y b y
n u m e r ic s e q u e n c e .
T ig h te n in g to r q u e o f a s s e m b l y b o l t s o f p r e s s u r e
p l a t e 1 . 8 k g f . m .
W a r n in g : a fte r s c re w in g a s s e m b ly b o lt s o f
p re s s u re p la te , t a k e o ff s te e l w ir e s u s e d f o r
p r o te c t in g d i a p h r a g m s p r i n g .
C L U T C H
C l u t c h c o n t r o l e q u i p m e n t
D i s a s s e m b l y
D i s a s s e m b l y s e q u e n c e
1 . C lu tc h p ip e a n d s o f t p ip e 2 . O il- in t a k e s o f t p i p e o f m a in p u m p 3 . C lu t c h p a n e l a n d b r a c k e t
a s s e m b ly 4 . C l u t c h s w i t c h o r l i m i t b o lt 5 . S h a ft 6 . P in 7 . R e tu r n s p r in g 8 . C lu tc h p a n e l 9 .
C lu t c h m a in p u m p a s s e m b ly 1 0 . S o f t p ip e 1 1 . C lu tc h c y lin d e r
P r e p a r a t i o n
D i s m a n t l e i n s t r u m e n t s h e l l a n d i n s t r u m e n t .
D i s a s s e m b l y s t e p o f c l u t c h c o n t r o l e q u i p m e n t
D r a i n o u t b r a k e l i q u i d i n h y d r a u l i c p r e s s u r e p i p e l i n e o f c l u t c h .
W a r n i n g : d o n o t l e t b r a k e l i q u i d r e m a i n o n t h e s u r f a c e w i t h p a i n t , i f h a v i n g , w i p e o f f i m m e d i a t e l y .
I n s p e c t i o n a n d r e p a i r
I f t h e r e i s a n y e x c e s s i v e a b r a s i o n o r d a m a g e a b o u t p a r t s i n c h e c k i n g p r o c e s s , i t i s n e c e s s a r y t o
a d ju s t , r e p a i r o r c h a n g e t h o s e p a r t s .
C L U T C H
R e - a s s e m b l y
R e - a s s e m b l y s e q u e n c e
1 . C lu t c h c y lin d e r 2 . S o ft p ip e 3 . C lu t c h m a in p u m p a s s e m b ly 4 . C lu tc h p a n e l 5 .
R e tu r n s p r in g 6 . P in 7 . S h a ft 8 . C lu tc h s w it c h o r lim it b o lt 9 . C lu tc h p a n e l a n d
b r a c k e t a s s e m b ly 1 0 . O il- i n t a k e s o f t p ip e o f m a in p u m p 1 1 . C l u t c h p ip e a n d s o f t p ip e
R e - a s s e m b l y s t e p
1 . C lu t c h c y l i n d e r
T ig h te n in g to rq u e o f a s s e m b ly b o lts o f c lu t c h
c y lin d e r 1 .6 k g f · m
A d j u s t h a n d s p i k e o f c l u t c h c y l i n d e r r i g h t l y b e f o r e
i n s t a l l i n g r e t u r n s p r i n g o f c l u t c h c y l i n d e r .
U n s c re w lo c k i n g n u t s o f c lu t c h h a n d s p i k e .
T u r n h a n d s p i k e u n t i l s u p p o r t i n g s e p a r a t o r f o r k .
T u r n b a c k h a n d s p ik e f o r 1 . 5 c ir c le s . ( F r e e t r a v e l
o f s e p a r a t o r f o r k is a b o u t 2 m m )
S c re w lo c k i n g n u t s .
T i g h t e n in g t o r q u e o f lo c k i n g n u t 1 .9 k g f . m
C L U T C H
1 . C lu t c h s o f t p i p e
2 . C lu t c h m a i n c y l i n d e r
I n s t a ll c lu t c h m a in c y lin d e r o n c lu t c h p a n e l
a n d b r a c k e t. T ig h t e n in g to rq u e o f a s s e m b l y
n u t 1 .3 k g f.m .
3 . C lu tc h p a n e l
4 . R e t u r n s p r i n g
5 . P i n a n d s h a f t
6 . C l u t c h s w i t c h o r l i m i t b o l t
7 . C lu t c h p a n e l a n d b r a c k e t a s s e m b ly
T ig h te n in g to rq u e o f c lu t c h p a n e l a n d b r a c k e t
a s s e m b ly b o lt 3 .8 k g f.m
A f t e r t h o s e a s s e m b l i e s a b o v e , i t i s n e c e s s a r y t o
a d ju s t c l u t c h c o n t r o l e q u i p m e n t
H e i g h t a n d t r a v e l o f c l u t c h p a n e l
1 ) U n s c re w lo c k in g n u ts o f c lu tc h m a in p u m p
h a n d s p i k e
2 ) T u r n h a n d s p i k e t o a d ju s t p a n e l .
H e i g h t o f c l u t c h p a n e l A : 1 6 0 1 7 0 m m
T r a v e l o f c l u t c h p a n e l B : 1 5 9 - 1 6 9 m m
3 ) T ig h te n in g to rq u e o f lo c k in g n u ts o f c lu t c h
m a in p u m p h a n d s p ik e 1 . 3 k g f m
4 ) R e - in s t a ll in s t r u m e n t t o a d ju s t f r e e t r a v e l o f
c lu t c h p a n e l, u n s c r e w c l u t c h s w i t c h o r p a n e l l i m i t
b o lt , A d ju s t c lu t c h s w itc h o r p a n e l l i m i t b o l t t o
m a k e f r e e t r a v e l o f c lu t c h p a n e l is 3 — 5 m m .
D e f la t io n o f c lu t c h p ip e lin e s h o u ld b e m a d e b y
f o l l o w i n g s t e p s :
1 . S t r a i n p a r k a r r e s t e r .
2 . P u t b ra k e liq u id in o il s to ra g e p o t u n t il
r e a c h i n g m a x i m a l l i q u i d l e v e l . I t i s n e c e s s a r y
t o n o t e w h e t h e r t h e r e i s a n y b r a k e l iq u id i n o i l
s t o r a g e p o t .
3 . D is m a n tle b le e d s c r e w r u b b e r c a p o n c lu t c h
c y l i n d e r , l i n k p l a s t i c p i p e o n b l e e d s c r e w , a n d
in s e r t th e o th e r e n d o f p la s t ic p ip e in to
t r a n s l u c e n t v e s s e l w i t h b r a k e l i q u i d .
4 . A fte r s te p p in g d o w n c lu t c h p a n e l f o r s e v e r a l
t i m e s c o n t i n u a l l y , s t e p o n c l u t c h p a n e l .
5 . W h e n k e e p in g o n s te p p in g o n p e n a l,
u n s c re w b le e d s c re w to d is c h a r g e a ir , t h e n
s c re w b le e d s c r e w .
6 . R e p e a t t h o s e o p e r a t io n s a b o v e , u n t il t h e a i r
i n p i p e li n e h a s b e e n d r a i n e d o u t c o m p l e t e l y .
A f t e r d e f la t io n o p e r a ti o n , in t a k e b ra k e l i q u i d
u n t i l " M A X
" m a r k i n o i l s t o r a g e p o t .
C L U T C H
C l u t c h m a i n c y l i n d e r
D i s a s s e m b l y
D i s a s ss e m b l y s e q u e n c e
1 . P ip e t ie - in 2 . H a n d s p ik e fo r k 3 . L o c k in g n u t 4 . D u s tp ro o f c o v e r 5 . C la m p r in g
6 . L im it b lo c k 7 . H a n d s p ik e 8 . P is t o n a s s e m b ly 9 . R e tu r n s p r in g 1 0 .P u m p b o d y
I n s p e c t i o n a n d r e p a i r
M e a s u r e t h e in n e r d ia m e te r o f m a in p u m p b o d y .
In n e r d ia m e te r o f m a in p u m p b o d y :
1 9 . 0 5 0 - - - 1 9 . 1 0 2 m m
C l e a r a n c e b e t w e e n c lu t c h m a i n p u m p p i s t o n a n d
in n e r d ia m e t e r o f m a in p u m p b o d y :
0 . 1 2 m m ( l i m i t )
C L U T C H
R e - a s s e m b l y
R e - a s s e m b l y s e q u e n c e
1 . P u m p b o d y 2 . R e tu r n s p r in g 3 . P is to n a s s e m b ly 4 . H a n d s p ik e 5 . L im it b lo c k
6 . C la m p r in g 7 . D u s tp ro o f c o v e r 8 . L o c k in g n u t 9 . H a n d s p ik e f o r k 1 0 . P ip e t ie - in
R e - a s s e m b l y n o t e s :
1 . D ip t h e p u m p b o d y a n d p i s t o n w i t h c le a n b r a k e l iq u i d b e f o r e r e - a s s e m b l y .
2 . S p r e a d a s h e e t o f t h i n l u b r i c a t i n g g r e a s e o n s k in b o w l .
3 . I t i s n e c e s s a r y t o n o t e t o p r e v e n t t h e l ip o f s k in b o w l f r o m b e i n g d a m a g e d in a s s e m b ly p r o c e s s .
C L U T C H
C l u t c h c y l i n d e r
D i s a s s e m b l y
D i s a s s e m b l y s e q u e n c e
1 . H a n d s p ik e 2 . D u s tp r o o f c o v e r 3 . P is to n a s s e m b ly 4 . D e f la t io n s c r e w 5 . C y li n d e r b o d y
I n s p e c t i o n a n d r e p a i r
If th e re is a n y e x c e s s iv e a b r a s io n o r d a m a g e a b o u t p a rts in c h e c k in g p r o c e s s , it is
n e c e s s a r y t o a d ju s t , r e p a i r o r c h a n g e t h o s e p a r t s .
C l u t c h c y l i n d e r a s s e m b l y
W a s h c lu t c h c y li n d e r b o d y w i t h b r a k e l iq u id .
M e a s u r e t h e in n e r d i a m e t e r o f c y li n d e r b o d y .
In n e r d ia m e te r o f c y lin d e r b o d y :
2 3 . 9 9 - - - 2 4 . 0 4 2 m m
C le a r a n c e b e tw e e n c lu t c h c y lin d e r p is to n a n d
in n e r d i a m e t e r o f c y lin d e r b o d y : 0 . 1 2 m m ( l i m i t )
W a r n in g : fo r d is a s s e m b le d c lu t c h c y li n d e r , i t i s
n e c e s s a r y t o c h a n g e r e p a i r b a g .
C L U T C H
R e - a s s e m b l y
R e a s s ee m b l y s e q u e n c e
1 . C y lin d e r b o d y 2 . D e f la t io n s c r e w 3 . P i s t o n a s s e m b l y 4 . D u s t p r o o f c o v e r 5 . H a n d s p ik e
R e - a s s e m b l y n o t e s :
1 . D i p t h e p u m p b o d y a n d p i s t o n w i t h c l e a n b r a k e l i q u i d b e f o r e r e - a s s e m b l y .
2 . S p r e a d a s h e e t o f t h i n l u b r i c a t i n g g r e a s e o n s k i n b o w l .
3 . I t i s n e c e s s a r y t o n o t e p r e v e n t t h e l i p o f s k i n b o w l f r o m b e in g d a m a g e d in a s s e m b ly p r o c e s s .
T R A N S M IS S IO N
T R A N S M IS S IO N
L C 6 T 4 6
T R A N S M IS S IO N
M a i n t e n a n c e m a n u a l o f Q 5 0 0 a u t o m o b i l e g e a r b o x
D a t a o f m a i n t e n a n c e
1 . P a r a m e t e r s o f g e a r b o x
T y p e L C 6 T 4 6
M o d e l 6 F o r w a rd g e a r s , 1 R e a r w a rd g e a r ( s y n c h ro n ic d e v ic e s a r e e q u ip p e d t o 2 - 6 g e a r s )
G e a r ty p e R e m o te c o n tr o l m a n u a l s h ift
1 . R g e a r S p u r g e a r
S h ift t y p e
2 ~
6 g e a r H e lic a l g e a r
6 .3 1 4 3 .9 1 3 2 .2 6 2 1 .3 9 3 1 .0 0 0 0 .7 8 8 5 .8 7 4
s h a f t / m i d d l e 4 3 /1 3 4 1 /2 0 3 2 /2 7 2 7 /3 7 2 2 /4 2 1 9 /4 6 4 0 /2 3 2 3 /1 3
s h a f t )
D o s a g e o f 5 . 2 L
l u b r i c a t i n g o i l ( L )
T R A N S M IS S IO N
2 . M a i n t e n a n c e d a t a
T R A N S M IS S IO N
3 . T o r q u e :
U n i t : N · m ( K g · m )
N a m e T o rq u e N a m e T o rq u e
C lu tc h h o u s in g b o lt 5 7 ~
7 5 (
5 . 8 ~
7 . 7 ) P o w e r ta k e o f f b o lt 5 7 ~
7 6 ( 5 . 8 ~
7 . 7 )
T o p c o v e r b o l t 4 . 1 ~
5 . 3 ( 0 . 4 1 ~
0 . 5 5 ) B a c k c o v e r b o lt 3 3 ~
4 2 ( 3 . 3 ~
4 . 3 )
U p p e r c o v e r b o l t 3 3 ~
4 2 ( 3 . 3 ~
4 . 3 ) R e v e r s e g e a r l o c k i n g 1 9 ~
2 5 ( 1 . 9 ~
2 . 6 )
b o l t
G u i d i n g b o a r d b o l t 1 6 ~
2 1 ( 1 . 6 ~
2 . 1 ) B o l t 3 5 ~
4 5 ( 3 . 5 ~
4 . 6 )
F o r k f ix in g b o lt 1 6 ~
2 1 ( 1 . 6 ~
2 . 1 ) B o lt 8 9 ~
1 1 8 ( 9 . 1 ~
1 2 )
L i g h t s w i f t f o r b a c k in g 2 9 ~
4 9 ( 3 . 0 ~
5 . 0 ) B o lt 9 ~
1 3 ( 0 . 9 ~
1 . 3 )
G a p g e a r s w if t 1 1 0 ~
1 2 7 ( 1 1 ~
1 3 ) N u t 3 9 3 ~
5 0 0 ( 4 0 ~
5 1 )
S n a i l 1 6 ~
2 1 ( 1 . 6 ~
2 . 1 ) B o lt . N u t 8 4 ~
9 8 ( 8 . 6 ~
1 0 )
D r a w i n g o f f - o i l s n a i l . 9 8 ~
1 2 7 ( 1 0 ~
1 3 ) S p r i n g 5 5 ~
7 5 ( 5 . 6 ~
7 . 6 )
i n p u t – o i l s n a i l
B o l t f o r c o v e r s i d e 3 5 ~
4 5 ( 3 . 5 ~
4 . 6 )
T R A N S M IS S IO N
D i s m a n t l i n g
1 . D i s m a n t l i n g o r d e r o f t r a n s m i s s i o n :
N o . N a m e M e m o
1 t r a n s m is s io n c o v e r a s s e m b ly
2 fla n g e
3 r e a r c o v e r a s s e m b ly
4 r a d ia l b a ll b e a r in g
5 c l u t c h h o u s i n g a s s e m b ly
6 p r im a r y s h a f t a s s e m b ly
7 m a in s h a f t a s s e m b ly
8 c o u n te r s h a f t a s s e m b ly
9 r e v e r s in g g e a r a s s e m b ly
T R A N S M IS S IO N
2 . D i s m a n t l i n g o r d e r o f t r a n s m i s s i o n u p p e r c o v e r :
N o . N a m e M e m o
1 B a c k in g lig h t s w i tc h
2 N e u t r a l in d ic a to r s w it c h
3 B l o c k in g c o v e r
4 5 / 6 s h a f t s h if t s u b a s s e m b l y
5 3 /4 s h a f t s h if t s u b a s s e m b ly
6 1 /2 s h a f t s h if t s u b a s s e m b ly
7 B a c k in g a n d r e v e r s in g s h a ft s h if t s u b a s s e m b ly
8 g u id e b o a r d a s s e m b ly
9 s t e e l b a l l / l o c k b a l l s p r i n g
1 0 g e a r s e le c t o r a s s e m b l y
1 1 L e f t r e s is t a n c e p i n s u b a s s e m b l y
1 2 R ig h t r e s is t a n c e p in s u b a s s e m b ly
1 3 S t r a ig h t p in
1 4 p l u g
1 5 S h if t r o c k e r a r m s u b a s s e m b ly
1 6 S h i f t h e a d
T R A N S M IS S IO N
3 B o l t
4 U p p e r c o v e r
5 O il s e a l
6 B e a r in g s n a p r in g
7 R o lle r b e a r in g
8 S y n c h r o n is m r in g
9 N e e d l e b e a r in g
T R A N S M IS S IO N
3 F la n g e p la te 1 2 2 n d s h a f t b a l l
b e a r i n g
4 b o l t (
r e a r c o v e r ) 1 3 b o l t (
s i d e c o v e r )
5 T o p p l a t e 1 4 S id e c o v e r
b o l t (
b a c k in g
6 b o l t (
o d o m e t e r ) 1 5
s h a f t )
T h e c o u r s e t a b l e
7 p a s s iv e t o o t h a n d 1 6 B a c k in g g e a r /a x le
l e a d s t h e w r a p
8 R e a r c o v e r g a s k e t
9 o d o m e t e r d r i v e g e a r
T R A N S M IS S IO N
5 . D i s m a n t l i n g o r d e r o f 2 n d s h a f t a s s e e m m b l y :
N o . N a m e M e m o N o . N a m e M e m o N o . N a m e M e m o
1 8 6 t h g e a r , m a i n 1 5 3 r d g e a r ,
B a c k in g g e a r
s h a f t m a i n s h a f t
2 B e a r in g s n a p 9 1 6 B e a r in g
B e a r i n g s n a p r i n g
r i n g s n a p r i n g
3 1 0 1 7 2 n d g e a r
R e v e r s e
S t e e l B a l l p u s h
h u b / S l e e v e
w a s h e r
4 1 1 4 t h g e a r , m a in 1 8
1 s t g e a r S t e e l B a l l
s h a f t
5 1 /2 1 2 1 9
3 / 4 S y n c h r o t r o n 2 n d
g e a r ,
S y n c h r o t r o n
r i n g m a i n s h a f t
a s s e m b l y
6 5 /6 1 3 2 0
3 / 4 S y n c h r o t r o n
S y n c h r o t r o n
a s s e m b l y a s s e m b l y
7 5 /6 1 4
3 / 4 S y n c h r o t r o n
S y n c h r o t r o n
g e a r r i n g
g e a r r i n g
T R A N S M IS S IO N
6 . D i s m a n t l i n g o r d e r o f c o u n t e r s h a f t a s s e e m b l y :
N o . N a m e M e m o
1 B e a r i n g s n a p r in g
C o u n t e r s h a f t c o n s t a n t
2
e n g a g in g g e a r
3 F l a t k e y
4 C e n te r s h a ft 6 th g e a r
5 C e n te r s h a ft 4 th g e a r
6 F la t k e y
7 3 / 4 g e a r ja c k e t
8 3 rd G e a r
9 W o o f r u f f K e y
I n s t a l l a t i o n o f t r a n s m i s s i o n
T h e I n s t a l l a t i o n s e q u e n c e o f t r a n s m i s s i o n i s ju s t t h e o p p o s i t e o f r e m o v a l , s o i n t r a n s m i s s i o n
r e m o v in g , y o u s h o u l d m a k e m a r k s t o in d i c a t e t h e s e q u e n c e s a n d d i r e c t i o n s f o r r i g h t a n d s m o o t h
r e i n s t a l l a t i o n a f t e r m a i n t e n a n c e .
I n s t a l l a t i o n p r o c e s s o f t r a n s m i s s i o n a s s e m b l y : E l l i p s i s .
T R A N S M IS S IO N
B e fo re r e m o v in g th e t r a n s m is s io n a s s e m b ly ,
p la c e th e t r a n s m is s io n a s s e m b ly o n th e w o r k
p la tfo r m o r o t h e r p r o p e r p l a c e a n d f i x i t r e l i a b l y i n
c a s e o f s l i d i n g o r f a l l i n g .
P u t a 1 5 m m - lo n g a n d 1 m m - in - d im e t e r f u s e o n
t h e g e a r s u r f a c e b y a p p l y in g g r e a s e t o t h e f u s e .
R o ta te th e g e a r fo r a r o u n d , S u r v e y a n d r e c o r d
t h e s id e c le a r a n c e o f t h e g e a r f l a n g e .
M a i n s h a f t n u t
F ix t h e g e a r b o x r e l ia b l y a n d n o t l e t i t m o v e a n d
t h e n p r y o f f t h e l o c k s l i c e , r e l e a s e t h e M a i n s h a f t
n u t .
N o te : T h e M a in s h a ft n u t c a n n o t b e u s e d a g a in
a f t e r d i s m a n t l i n g .
R e a r c o v e r
R e m o v e th e r e a r c o v e r o n ly a s o il le a k a g e is
fo u n d . A b a n d o n th e d a m a g e d o il s e a l in g a n d
r e p l a c e i t w i t h n e w o n e .
S m a l l r e v e r s e g e a r a s s e m b l y
R e l e a s e a n d r e m o v e t h e lo c k s lic e , d i s m a n t l e t h e
b a c k in g g e a r w ith th e a d a p to r a n d th e s lid e
h a m m e r.
P r i m a r y s h a f t a s s e m b l y
M a k e s u r e t h a t t h e m ill in g s id e s o f t h e e n g a g i n g
e a r r in f a c e d o w n w a r d s . D is m a n tle th e r im a r
T R A N S M IS S IO N
K e y p o i n t s o f m a i n s h a f t d i s m a n t l i n g
T R A N S M IS S IO N
5 / 6 S y n c h r o t r o n a s s e m b l y
A f t e r d i s m a n t l i n g 5 / 6 s y n c h r o t r o n s l e e v e a n d
s lid e b l o c k , p u l l d o w n t h e h u b .
D o n ’ t l o s e t h e s y n c h r o t r o n s l i d e b l o c k a n d s p r i n g
w h e n r e m o v in g t h e s le e v e .
1 . 5 / 6 s y n c h r o t r o n s p r i n g
2 . 5 / 6 s y n c h r o t r o n h u b
3 . S y n c h r o t r o n s l i d e b l o c k
4 . 5 / 6 S y n c h r o t r o n s p r i n g
5 . 5 / 6 S y n c h r o t r o n s l e e v e
6 . 5 / 6 S y n c h r o t r o n r i n g .
7 . M a in g e a r s
N o te s : M a rk th e s y n c h ro tro n r in g s fo r
d i s t i n g u i s h i n g .
3 / 4 S y n c h r o t r o n a s s e m b l y
B e s u r e n o t t o l o s e s p r i n g w h e n i t ’ s s
d i s a s s e m b l e d
1 . 3 / 4 S y n c h r o t r o n r in g 2 . 3 /4
S y n c h r o t r o n s p r i n g
3 . 3 / 4 s y n c h r o tr o n h u b 4 . S y n c h r o tr o n
s l i d e b l o c k
5 . 3 /4 S y n c h ro tr o n s p rin g 6 . 3 /4
S y n c h r o t r o n r i n g
7 . 3 / 4 S y n c h r o t r o n s l e e v e
S t e e l b a l l
N o t e : d o n ’ t l o s e s t e e l b a l l s .
T R A N S M IS S IO N
K e y p o i n t s o f d i s m a n t l i n g c o u n t e r s h a f t
D o n ’ t r e m o v e t h e m a i n s h a f t u n le s s t h e r e i s
s e r i o u s a b r a s i o n o r g e a r b r e a k i n g .
C o u n t e r d r i v e G e a r , c o u n t e r 6 t h g e a r . c o u n t e r
4 t h g e a r
R e m o v e t h e c o u n t e r s h a f t g e a r s u s in g t h e k e y s
in c o m m o n t o g e t h e r
N o te : P re v e n t th e c o u n te r s h a ft fro m d r o p p i n g .
K e y p o i n t s o f d i s m a n t l i n g t h e u p p e r c o v e r a s s e m b l y .
� A ll f o r k a x le s o f 5 / 6 f o r k a x le . 3 / 4 f o r k a x le . 1 / 2 f o r k a x le . R e v e r s e f o r k a x le c a n b e r e m o v e d in
a n y o r d e r , b u t t a k e n o t i c e t h a t i f t h e l o c k p i n i s n ’ t i n n e u t r a l p o s i t i o n , t h e l o c k p i n a n d s t e e l b a l l s w i l l
p r e s s u p w a r d s t h e u p p e r c o v e r , i n w h i c h s it u a t io n f o r k a x le s c a n n o t b e t a k e n a p a r t .
� N o t e : b e c a r e f u l t o s t o p t h e s t e e l b a l l f l y in g a w a y
1 . R e v e r s e fo r k a x le 2 . S te e l b a ll 3 . lo c k b a ll s p r in g 4 . 1 /2 f o r k a x le
5 . L o c k p in 6 . 3 / 4 f o r k a x le
7 . S te e l b a ll 8 . 5 / 6 f o r k a x le 9 . n e u t r a l- p o s it io n s w it c h
T R A N S M IS S IO N
I n s p e c t i o n a n d M a i n t e n a n c e
� C le a n u p a ll th e r e m o v e d p a r t s , c h e c k t h e m c a r e f u l l y f o r s c r a t c h e s , c r a c k i n g e t c . , a n d r e p l a c e
a l l o f t h e m .
� I f t h e c o m p o n e n t c a n n o t b e m a i n t a i n e d , r e p a ir o r r e p l a c e it .
S p a c e b e t w e e n g e a r - s e l e c t a n d s h i f t j o i n t ( m m )
S ta n d a rd L im it
0 . 1 ~
0 . 4 0 . 8
S p a c e b e t w e e n s h i f t jo i n t a n d s p l i n e o f g e a r - s h i f t
r e a r i n g ( m m )
S ta n d a rd L im it
0 . 0 5 ~
0 . 1 1 0 .5
S p a c e b e t w e e n s h if t j o i n t a n d b l o c k ( m m ) .
S ta n d a rd L im it
0 . 7 ~
1 .0 1 .4
S p a c e b e tw e e n g e a r - s h if t y o k e a n d s y n c h r o t r o n
s le e v e ( m m )
S ta n d a rd L im it
0 . 1 0 ~
0 . 2 9 1 .0
T R A N S M IS S IO N
R a d i a l p l a y o f b a l l b e a r i n g ( m m )
S ta n d a rd L im it
0 . 5
S p a c e b e tw e e n s y n c h ro tro n r in g a n d th e g e a r s
a t e a c h g e a r ( m m )
T y p e S ta n d a rd L im it
3 /4 g e a r 1 . 0 5 ~
2 . 2 5
0 . 5
5 /6 g e a r 0 . 6 0 ~
0 . 8 0
S p a c e b e tw e e n s y n c h ro tr o n s lid e b lo c k a n d
s y n c h r o t r o n r i n g ( m m )
T y p e S ta n d a rd L im it
3 / 4 g e a r 4 . 4 9 ~
4 . 8 5
— — —
5 / 6 g e a r 4 . 2 9 ~
4 . 6 5
S p a c e b e t w e e n s y n c h r o t r o n h u b a n d s li d e b l o c k
( m m )
S ta n d a rd L im it
0 . 0 4 ~
0 . 1 9 — —
T R A N S M IS S IO N
R e i n s t a l l a t i o n
I n s t a l l a t i o n
P a y a t t e n t i o n t o t h e d i r e c t i o n o f e v e r y g e a r a n d w a s h e r .
D o n ’ t m i x t h e n e e d l e b e a r i n g s a n d w a s h e r s in d i f f e r e n t p o s i t i o n s .
A p p l y c l e a n g e a r o i l o n s u r f a c e s o f r o t a t i n g p a r t s .
R o t a t e t h e g e a r b y h a n d a f t e r i n s t a l l i n g t o m a k e s u r e t h a t i t ’ s l a i d s t a b l y a n d t h e r e i s n o
a b n o r m a l n o i s e
U s e n e w o il s e a lin g a n d “ O ” w a s h e r .
K e y p o i n t s o f f r e i n s t a l l i n g t h e u p p e r c o v e r a s s e m b l y
S a f e t y s l i c e Y o k e f i x i n g b o l t S t o p p e r s l i c e , c o v e r
F o l d t h e f o u r a n g l e s o f t h e S c re w t h e f i x i n g b o l t s i n t o e a c h P r e s s c e n t e r s o f t h e s t o p p e r
s l i c e t o a v o i d t h e b o l t y o k e a n d t o g g l e b l o c k . T i g h t e n s l i c e a n d t h e c o v e r s l i g h t l y t o
l o o s i n g a f t e r t i g h t e n i n g t h e t h e b o l t u p a f t e r m a k i n g s u r e m a k e t h e m d e f o r m a f t e r
b o l t u p . t h a t i t i s i n t h e s h i f t f o r k a x l e i n s t a l l a t i o n t o a v o i d o i l l e a k a g e .
h o l e ; t h e n t i e i t u p w i t h l o c k l i n e
in s h a p e o f “ 8 ” i n c a s e o f
l o o s i n g .
T R A N S M IS S IO N
K e y p o i n t s o f r e i n s t a l l i n g t h e c o u n t e r s h a f t a s s s e e m m b l y
F l a t k e y
E n s u re th e e n d w ith b ig c h a m fe r to h e a d t h e
g e a r i m p r e s s in g e n d a n d p r e s s t h e k e y in t o t h e
c o u n t e r s h a f t .
4 th . 6 th g e a r
M a k e t h e lo n g - le d g e d e n d s o f t h e g e a r s h e a d t h e
fro n t o f th e c o u n te r s h a ft a n d p r e s s th e m in t o it .
C o u n t e r d r i v e g e a r
M a k e th e lo n g -le d g e d e n d s o f th e d r iv e g e a r s
h e a d th e c o u n te r s h a ft a n d p re s s th e m in to it
a f t e r l a y i n g t h e g e a r s p r o p e r l y .
S n a p r in g
C h o o s e a p r o p e r s n a p r i n g t o m a k e c le a r a n c e o f
t h e c o u n t e r s h a f t s m a l l e s t .
T h i c k n e s s e s o f t h e s n a p r in g a r e 2 .0 0 m m a n d
2 .1 5 m m .
T R A N S M IS S IO N
G e a r w a s h e r
M a k e s u r e t h e s id e w i t h a b i g g e r c h a m f e r o f t h e
i n t e r i o r h o l e f a c e s t h e m a i n s h a f t .
S n a p r in g
C h o o s e p r o p e r s n a p r in g t o a d j u s t t h e a x ia l
c le a r a n c e s b e t w e e n t h e g e a r s a n d t h e
s y n c h r o t r o n . T h i c k n e s s e s c a n b e a d o p t e d a r e a s
f o l l o w s :
L o c a tio n 2 n d g e a r 3 /4 s y n c h r o tr o n a s s e m b ly
T h ic k n e s s 3 .5 0 3 .6 5 3 .8 0 2 .0 0 2 .1 5 2 .3 0
T h ic k n e s s 3 .5 0 3 .6 5 3 .8 0 2 .0 0 2 .1 5 2 .3 0
L o c a tio n 4 th g e a r 5 / 6 s y n c h r o t r o n a s s e m b ly R e v e rs e h u b
T h ic k n e s s 2 .5 0 2 .6 5 2 .8 0 1 .8 0 1 .9 5 2 .1 0 2 .0 0 2 .1 5 2 .3 0
3 / 4 s y n c h r o t r o n a s s e m b l y
I n s t a l l t h e s y n c h r o t r o n a s s e m b l y a c c o r d i n g t o
a b o v e d ia g r a m .
1 . S y n c h ro t r o n s p r in g 2 . 3 /4 h u b
3 . S l i d e b lo c k 4 . S y n c h r o tr o n s p r in g
5 . 3 / 4 s l e e v e
N o te : W h e n p re s s 3 /4 s y n c h ro tr o n a s s e m b ly
o n to th e m a in s h a ft, b e s u re n o t to lo s e p a r t s
s u c h a s s le e v e , s y n c h r o t r o n s p r in g , s lid e b l o c k
e t c .
T R A N S M IS S IO N
M a i n s h a f t 4 t h g e a r w a s h e r
W h e n i n s t a l l t h e m a i n s h a f t 4 t h g e a r
w a s h e r to th e m a in s h a ft, k e e p th e
o p e n i n g o i l g r o o v e f a c e t h e 4 t h g e a r .
5 / 6 s y n c h r o t r o n a s s e m b l y
I n s t a l l t h e s y n c h r o t r o n a s s e m b l y a c c o r d i n g
to a b o v e d ia g r a m .
1 . S y n c h r o t r o n s p r in g 2 . 5 /6 h u b
3 . S lid e b l o c k
4 . S y n c h r o t r o n s p r i n g
5 . 5 /6 s l e e v e
N o te : W h e n p re s s 5 /6 s y n c h r o tr o n
a s s e m b ly o n t o t h e m a in s h a f t , b e s u r e n o t
to lo s e p a r ts s u c h a s s le e v e , s y n c h r o t r o n
s p r in g , s lid e b l o c k e t c .
R e v e r s e h u b
W h e n in s t a ll t h e r e v e r s e h u b , m a k e t h e
o u t s i d e c i r c l e c u t g r o o v e f a c e t h e m a i n 1 s t
g e a r .
T R A N S M IS S IO N
T y p e S ta n d a rd L im it
1 s t. 2 n d g e a r 0 . 2 8 ~
0 . 7 0 0 .8
3 rd . 4 th g e a r 0 . 2 6 ~
0 . 7 0 0 .8
6 t h g e a r 0 . 2 6 ~
0 . 7 0 0 . 8
R e v e r s e 0 . 2 8 ~
0 . 4 2 0 . 8
K e y p o i n t s o f i n s t a l l i n g t h e t r a n s m i s s i o n a s s e e m m b l y
C o u n t e r s h a f t a s s e m b l y
M a i n s h a f t a s s e m b l y
N o te s : p re v e n t th e re v e rs e n e e d le b e a r in g a n d
s le e v e f r o m c o m in g o f f .
P r i m a r y s h a f t a s s e m b l y
M a k e s u re th a t th e m illin g s id e o f th e jo in t in g
g e a r f a c e s d o w n w a r d s .
T R A N S M IS S IO N
R e v e r s e g e a r l o c k s l i c e
B e s u r e t h a t t h e g e a r g r o o v e w h i c h t h e r e v e r s e
l o c k s li c e f a c e s a n d i s p r e s s e d i n t o f a c e s
u p w a r d s .
1 . R e v e rs e g e a r. 2 . S m a ll r e v e r s e g e a r
3 . N e e d le b e a r in g . 4 . T r a n s m is s i o n c a s e
5 . “ O ” s e a l
F la n g e d i s c n u t
1 . F i x t h e g e a r b o x i n c a s e o f s li d i n g w h e n t i g h t e n
t h e f l a n g e d i s c n u t .
2 . P r e s s t h e r e e d o f t h e f l a n g e d i s c n u t in t o t h e
m a i n s h a f t g r o o v e t o lo c k t h e n u t .
3 . T ig h te n in g to rq u e o f th e n u t : 3 9 2 ~ 5 0 0 N · m
(
4 0 ~
5 1 K g f · m )
A d j u s t i n g s h i m
I n s t a l l o n e o r t w o a d j u s t i n g s h im s a n d b e s u r e
t h a t t h e c le a r a n c e b e t w e e n t h e s h im a n d t h e
t r a n s m i s s io n s h e l l s u r f a c e i s b e t w e e n 0 . 2 0 a n d
0 . 3 0 m m 。
T h ic k n e s s e s o f t h e a d ju s tin g s h im s a r e 0 . 1 , 0 . 2 ,
0 .3 m m .
T r a n s m i s s io n s h e l l , c u s h i o n p a d
A p p l y s e a l i n g l i q u i d g l u e o n t h e j o i n t i n g s u r f a c e s
o f t h e t r a n s m i s s i o n s h e l l a n d t h e c l u t c h s h e l l .
I n s t a l l a t i o n
� U s e s p e c i a l - p u r p o s e ja c k f o r t r a n s m i s s io n o r
c a b l e t o i n s t a l l t h e t r a n s m i s s i o n t o t h e v e h i c l e .
A d j u s t t h e p r i m a r y s h a f t a n d m a k e i t s k e y s c o m e
i n t o k e y s o f t h e c l u t c h f r i c t i o n d i s c .
I n s t a ll t r a n s m is s io n s h a ft, p u ll r o d , d r a w b e n c h ,
c a b le a n d p o w e r t a k e - o f f ( if n e c e s s a r y ) , c lu t c h
s e p a ra te c o m p o n e n ts e tc . a c c o r d in g to t h e
o r i g i n a l l o c a t i o n s .
D R I V E S H A F T
D R I V E S H A F T
G e n e r a l
S p e c i f i c a t i o n s
M a i n t e n a n c e
D i s a s s e m b l y s e q u e n c e s
D i s a s s e m b l y a n d a s s e m b l y
D i s a s s e m b l y
C h e c k a n d r e p a i r s
R e - i n s t a l l a t i o n
D R I V E S H A F T
G e n e r a l
I n t e r m e d i a t e d r i v e s h a f t
a s s e m b l y
R e a r d r i v e s h a f t a s s e m b l y
I n t e r m e d i a t e s u p p o r t i n g
a s s e m b l y
D R I V E S H A F T
I n t e r m e d i a t e d r i v e s h a f t a s s e m b l y
O D
D e p t h
R e a r d r i v e s h a f t a s s e m b l y
D ia m e t e r
C r o s s i n g s h a f t
D i a m e t e r o f c r o s s i n g
s h a f t p i n
M a i n t e n a n c e
A p p l y t h e o i l
D r i v e s h a f t u n i v e r s a l j o i n t a n d s l i d i n g
s le e v e ( G B 4 9 2 c a lc iu m b a s e g r e a s e )
D R I V E S H A F T
D r i v e s h a f t i n t e r m e d i a t e s u p p o r t i n g b e a r i n g
f o r l u b r i c a t i n g g r e a s e
R e m o v e t h e in t e r m e d ia t e b e a r in g , c l e a n it ,
a n d t h e n f i l l in N o . G B 4 9 2 c a lc iu m b a s e
g r e a s e . I n c a s e t h e v e h i c l e s a r e f r e q u e n t l y
u s e d u n d e r h a r s h c o n d i t i o n , f i l l i n t h e
l u b r i c a t i n g g r e a s e f r e q u e n t l y b y g r e a s e
n i p p l e o f t h e m i d d l e s u p p o r t .
D R I V E S H A F T
D i s a s s e m b l y a n d a s s e m b l y
B e f o r e r e m o v i n g t h e d r i v e s h a f t , s u p p o r t i t w i t h a c r a n e o r o t h e r m e t a l l i n e s f o r s a f e t y .
D is a s s e m b ly s e q u e n c e s A s s e m b ly s e q u e n c e s
1 . B o lt, n u t a n d s p r in g w a s h e r , d i ff e r e n t ia l e n d 6 . I n t e r m e d i a t e d r i v e s h a f t a s s e m b l y
2 . B o lt, n u t a n d s p r in g w a s h e r 4 . N u t a n d s p r in g w a s h e r , tr a n s m is s io n e n d
3 . R e a r d r iv e s h a f t a s s e m b ly 7 . I n t e r m e d ia te b e a r in g b r a c k e t
4 . N u t a n d s p r in g w a s h e r, tr a n s m is s io n e n d 5 . B o lt , n u t a n d w a s h e r
5 . B o lt, n u t a n d w a s h e r 3 . R e a r d r iv e s h a f t a s s e m b ly
6 . I n t e r m e d ia t e d r i v e s h a f t a s s e m b ly 1 . B o l t , n u t a n d s p r i n g w a s h e r , d if f e r e n t i a l e n d
7 . I n t e r m e d ia te b e a r in g b r a c k e t 2 . B o lt, n u t a n d s p r in g w a s h e r
D R I V E S H A F T
I m p o r t a n t – a s s e m b l y
1 . N u t a n d s p r i n g w a s h e r , t r a n s m i s s io n e n d
T o r q u e ( N · m ) 4 6 -6 2
2 . B o l t , n u t a n d s p r i n g w a s h e r , d i f f e r e n t i a l
e n d
T o r q u e ( N · m ) 4 6 -6 2
3 . B o l t , n u t a n d s p r in g w a s h e r
T o r q u e ( N · m ) 4 6 -6 2
D R I V E S H A F T
D i s a s s e m b l y t o r q u e s
( · m
N )
D R I V E S H A F T
D i s a s s e m b l y
D i s a s s s e m m b l y S e q u e n c e e
1 . U n iv e r s a l jo in t e n d r in g 1 0 . D u s t c o v e r
2 . N e e d le b e a r in g 1 1 . R e ta in e r
3 . F la n g e y o k e 1 2 . B e a r in g
4 . C r o s s in g s h a ft 1 3 . B u ffe r ru b b e r
5 . W a s h e r a n d n u t 1 4 . S le e v e s p lin e p ip e a s s e m b ly
6 . I n t e r m e d ia t e d r iv e s h a ft f la n g e a s s e m b ly 1 5 . R e a r a x le d r i v e s h a f t b e a r i n g a s s e m b ly
7 . G r e a s e n o z z le 1 6 . D u s t c o v e r
8 . M i d d le s u p p o r t in g a s s e m b ly 1 7 . O il s e a l
9 . I n t e r m e d ia te d r iv e s h a f t a s s e m b ly 1 8 . S p lin e tu b e
D R I V E S H A F T
I m p o r t a n t - - - d i s a s s e m b l y
2 . N e e d l e b e a r i n g
K n o c k o u t t h e b e a r i n g b y i m p a c t i n g t h e
u p p e r e n d o f f la n g e .
5 . W a s h e r a n d n u t
N u t c o d e : Q 3 4 0 B 1 0
W r e n c h : 1 0 m m
C h e c k a n d r e p a i r s
I n c a s e o f a b r a s io n , d a m a g e s o r a n y o t h e r
u n u s u a l c o n d i t io n s , m a k e a n e c e s s a r y
c o r r e c t i o n o r r e p l a c e p a r t s .
C r o s s i n g s h a f t V i s u a l c h e c k
C h e c k t h e f o l l o w i n g p a r t s f o r a b r a s i o n ,
N e e d l e b e a r i n g
d a m a g e s o r o t h e r u n u s u a l c o n d i t io n s .
B u ffe r r u b b e r
S p lin e t u b e a s s e m b l y
D i a m e t e r o f c r o s s i n g s h a f t p i n
F la n g e y o k e
B e a r i n g ( m m )
D im e n s i o n L im it
1 8 .4 6 1 8 .4 3
D ia m e t e r o f
c r o s s i n g s h a f t p i n
C h e c k f o r m a l a d ju s t m e n t ( o n l y f o r
r e f e r e n c e )
M e a s u r e a n u n b a l a n c e v a lu e b e t w e e n
c r o s s i n g s h a f t e n d .
R a t e o f u n b a l a n c e
D i m e n s i o n T u b e
t u r n i n g v a l u e ( g
·
( m m ) ( m m )
( r p m ) c m )
7 0 6
( i n t e r m e d i a t e 6 9 3 2 0 0 4 0
s h a f t )
D R I V E S H A F T
R e - i n s t a l l a t i o n
D i s a s s e m b l y s e q u ee nn c e s
1 . S p lin e t u b e 1 0 . In t e r m e d ia t e d r iv e s h a f t a s s e m b ly
2 . O il s e a l 1 1 . M id d le s u p p o r tin g a s s e m b ly
3 . D u s t c o v e r 1 2 . G r e a s e n o z z le
4 . R e a r a x le d r i v e s h a f t b e a r i n g a s s e m b l y 1 3 I n t e r m e d ia t e d r iv e s h a ft f la n g e a s s e m b ly
5 . S le e v e s p l i n e p i p e a s s e m b l y 1 4 . W a s h e r a n d n u t
6 . B u ffe r ru b b e r 1 5 . C r o s s in g s h a f t
7 . B e a r in g 1 6 . F la n g e y o k e
8 . R e ta in e r 1 7 . N e e d le b e a r in g
9 . D u s t c o v e r 1 8 . U n iv e r s a l jo in t e n d r in g
D R I V E S H A F T
I m p o r t a n t
R i g h t
4 . R e a r a x l e d r i v e s h a f t b e a r i n g a s s e m b l y
1 3 I n t e r m e d i a t e d r i v e s h a f t f l a n g e a s s e m b l y
1 6 . F la n g e y o k e
W r o n g
A f t e r a p p l y i n g t h e l u b r i c a t i n g g r e a s e o n t h e s p l i l n e ,
i n s t a l l t h e f l a n g e y o k e 。
7 . B e a r i n g
S u p p l e m e n t t h e l u b r i c a t i n g g r e a s e .
A f t e r t i g h t e n i n g f l a n g e s a t t w o s i d e s o f d r i v e
s h a f t , p l e a s e t i g h t e n t h e i n t e r m e d i a t e
S u p p l e m e n t b e a r i n g b r a c k e t .
l u b r i c a t i n g g r e a s e
5 . W a s h e r a n d n u t
N u t c o d e : 2 2 0 2 0 4 2 N
W r e n c h : 3 0 m m
T o r q u e ( N · m ) 3 4 3 -5 3 9
U s e a n e w n u t . D o n o t u s e t h e o ld o n e .
M a k e a m a r k in g s t a k e o n t h e n u t.
D R I V E S H A F T
1 5 . C r o s s i n g s h a f t
I n s t a l l t h e l u b r i c a t i n g g r e a s e n o z z l e
a c c o r d i n g t o t h e s p e c i f i e d a n g l e .
1 7 . N e e d l e b e a r i n g
I n s e r t t h e c r o s s i n g s h a f t i n t o t h e f l a n g e
y o k e , a n d i n s t a l l t h e n e e d l e b e a r i n g t o t h e
y o k e h o l e b y u s in g a w r e n c h w i t h s o f t
s u r f a c e .
1 ) A lw a y s u s e a n e w u n i v e r s a l jo i n t e n d r i n g
2 ) A f t e r i n s t a l l i n g e n d r i n g , c h e c k
w h e t h e r i t i s c o r r e c t l y p l a c e d .
REAR AXLE
General
REAR
REAR AXLE
AXLE
REAR
REAR AXLE
AXLE
Disassembly
Preparing
Preparing work:
Stop the front wheel with an arrester, jack up the
rear axle to make the rear wheel off ground, and
prop up the vehicle on the bracket.
Disassembly steps:
Assembly steps are introduced as before.
Nut of wheel:
Scr
cre
ew threa
hread
d of nut on th
the
e rig
igh
ht whe
hee
el is
right-handed; while
ile on the left wheel is
left-handed.
Disassembly of half shaft:
Turn the bolt to thread hole of flange disc until
half shaft flange leave its original position.
REAR
REAR AXLE
AXLE
Exterior bearing:
If reuse
reuse the exteri
exterior
or bea
bearin
ring,
g, you shoul
should
d hang
hang
scut
scutch
cheo
eons
ns indi
indica
cati
ting
ng posit
ositio
ions
ns in ca
case
se of
misuse.
REAR
REAR AXLE
AXLE
6. Half
Half sh
shaf
aftt
Inspection and repair:
7. Whee
Wheell hu
hub
b
If the
there
re found
found abrasi
abrasion,
on, da
damag
mage
e or any other
8. Bear
Bearin
ing
g
abno
abnorm
rmal
al situ
situat
atio
ion
n in insp
inspec
ecti
tion
on,, rep
repair
air or
9. Lo
Lock
ck plat
plate
e
replace the parts if necessary.
10. Bearing nut
Visual inspection:
Che
Check th
the
e part
arts list
isted in the
the le
lefft fo
forrm fo
for
r
abra
abrasi
sion
on,, dama
damage
ge or any
any ot
othe
herr abno
abnorm
rmal
al
situation.
REAR AXLE
Reinstallation:
Steps
Steps of reassembl
reassembly:
y:
Steps of reassembly are introduced
hereinbefore.
Assembly of bearing:
Apply sufficient bearing lubricate grease on
space between interior ring and rolling shelf
before installing the bearing.
REAR
REAR AXLE
AXLE
4. Hi
Hitch spring balance on wheel
bolt.( shown in the left diagram)
5. Measure
Measure pre-tig
pre-tighten
htening
ing of the beari
bearing
ng by
pulling
pulling the spring
spring balance
balance carefully and
pay attention to pull direction of the spring
balance.
6. Turn
Turn wheel
wheel hub around
around again
again for severa
severall
times.
7. Meas
Measur
ure
e pre-
pre-ti
tigh
ghte
teni
ning
ng of whee
wheell hu
hub
b
bearing two times.
8. Alig
Align
n th
the
e ne
near
ares
estt nu
nutt incis
incisio
ion
n wi
with
th th
the
e
axle casing slot.
Note
Notes:
s: If it is diff
diffic
icul
ultt to alig
align,
n, tigh
tighte
ten
n th
the
e
bearing nut slightly.
slightly.
REAR
REAR AXLE
AXLE
REAR
REAR AXLE
AXLE
5
Disassembly steps: Reassembly steps:
1. Rear transmis
transmission
sion shaft Reassembly steps is the athwart
2. Sho
Shock
ck absorb
absorber
er of disassembly steps
3. Nut and spring
spring cushion
cushion
4. U-bo
U-bolt
lt
5. Rea
Rearr a
axle
xle assem
assembly
bly
REAR
REAR AXLE
AXLE
Disassembly Preparing
Preparing work:
Stop the front wheel with an arrester, jack up
the rear axle and make the rear wheel off
ground, and prop up the vehicle on the shelf.
Disassembly steps:
Disassembly steps are introduced as before.
Tight
Tighten
ening
ing torque
torque of sh
shock
ock absorb
absorber
er low
lower
er
nut:
Tight
hte
enin
ing
g to
torq
rque
ue 95
Tighten
Tightening
ing torque of nut:(at the differential
torque
side)
:
Torque 103
REAR
REAR AXLE
AXLE
Differential
Disassembly steps: Assembly steps:
1. Tr
Transm
ansmissio
ission
n shaft
shaft 3. Differential housing assembly
2. Half
Half sh
shaf
aftt 2. Half shaft
3. Differen
Differential
tial housing
housing assembly
assembly 1. Transmission shaft
REAR AXLE
Disassembly
Preparing work:
Drain gear oil in axle housing
Disassembly steps:
Disassembly steps are introduced
hereinbefore:
REAR AXLE
Unit maintenance
Disassembly steps: Assembly steps:
1. Lo
Lock
ck plat
plate
e 9. Lead bearing
2. Bearin
Bearing
g cover
cover 8. Holder of lead bearing
3. Adjus
Adjustin
ting
g nut 5. Differential housing assembly
4. Exterior
Exterior race of side
side b
beari
earing
ng 4. Outer race of side bearing
5. Differen
Differential
tial housing
housing assembly
assembly 2. Bearing cover
6. Tr
Transm
ansmissio
ission
n small
small gear housi
housing
ng 3. Adjusting
Adjusting nut
nut
assembly 7. Sheet shim
7. Shee
Sheett sh
shim
im 6. Tran
ans
smi
miss
ssiion sma
small gea
ear
r
8. Holder
Holder of lead bearing
bearing housing assembly
9. Lead
Lead beari
bearing
ng 1. Lock plate
REAR AXLE
Di
Disa
sass
ssem
embl
bly
y of tran
transm
smis
issi
sion
on smal
smalll ge
gear
ar
assembly:
Mark on the transmission small gear housing
and differen
differential
tial housing
housing before
before disassem
disassembly
bly
for correct reassembly.
reassembly.
REAR
REAR AXLE
AXLE
Assembly
Assembly steps:
Assembly steps are introduced as before:
REAR AXLE
Measure
Measure of back clearance
clearance of transmiss
transmission
ion
small gear and big gear:
Model Standard
0.19~0.29
5.7~13.0
Tighten the bearing cover bolt completely:
After tightening the bearing cover bolt
comple
completel
tely
y, check
check back
back clear
clearanc
ance
e of small
small
gear and big gear again, if it can not reach
the standard, it must be readjusted.
0.20
REAR
REAR AXLE
AXLE
to driving gear.
Driving gear is too
close to driven
gear 2 Adjust driving gear apart
.
fro
from
m driven
driven ge
gear
ar.. (In
(Incre
crease
ase
Dr
Driv
iven
en ge
gear
ar is to
too
o adjusting washers)
close to driving
gear
2 Adjust driven gear apart
.
REAR AXLE
Differential
Disassembly steps: Reassembly steps:
11. Side bearing Reassemb
Reassembly
ly steps
steps is the opposite
12. Differential housing B of disassembly steps
13. Side gear
14. Thrust
Thrust gasket of side gear
15. Cross shaft
16. Small gear of differential
17. Side gear
18. Thrust
Thrust gasket of side gear
19. Dif
Differ
ferent
entia
iall housin
housing
g A an
and
d big
gear
REAR AXLE
Disassembly
Disassembly steps:
Disassembly steps are same with above:
Make adjusting
adjusting marks before
before remo
removing
ving
diffe
ferrential housing B so that the
differential housing can be reinstalled to
the original position reassembly
reassembly..
Check and repair
Check and repair:
If there is abrasion, damage or any other
abnormal
abnor mal situat
situation
ion,, repair
repair or replac
replace
e the
parts if necessary.
necessary.
1. Bear
Bearin
ing
g Visual inspection:
2. Gear
ear Visua
Visually
lly che
check
ck the part
parts
s liste
listed
d in the lef
leftt
3. Oi
Oill se
seal
al for
form
m for abrasi
abrasion,
on, da
dama
mage
ge or any other
4. Differen
Differential
tial housing
housing abnormal situation.
5. Tr
Transm
ansmissi
ission
on small
small g
gear
ear
Replac
Replacee th
the
e big
big ge
gearar an
andd tran
transm
smis
issi
sion
on
small gear as a set at the same time.
REAR
REAR AXLE
AXLE
Cle
Cleara
arance bet
etwe
wee
en cro
cross sh
sha
aft an
and
d
differential small gear:
(mm)
Model Standard Limit
0.05~0.13 0.2
REAR AXLE
Assembly
Assembly steps:
Assembly steps are introduced as before:
Assembly of differential
differential housing B:
1. Align with the marks made in
disassembly.
2. Lubricate
Lubricate screw
screw threa
thread
d of bolt
bolt with oil
oil
before installing the bolt.
Tighte
Tightening
ning torque
torque of differenti
differential
al hous
housing
ing
nut:
Torque 10 8
3. In
Inse
serrt plu
plug ga
gau
uge by th
the
e hole
ole of
dif
diffe
fere
rent
ntia
iall hous
housin
ing
g B, meas
measur
ure
e
clear
clearanc
ance
e betwee
between
n side
side gear
gear ba
back
ck
and
and diff
differ
eren
enti
tial
al hous
housin
ing
g B. If th
the
e
clearance is beyond the limit, replace
the thrust gasket or the side gear
Clearance standard:
standard:
Clearance 0.10~0.38
REAR AXLE
Drive gear
Disassembly steps: Reassembly steps:
1. Fl
Flan
ange
ge nu
nutt Reasse
Reassembl
mbly
y steps
steps are
are the revers
reverse
e of
2. Fl
Flan
ange
ge disassembly steps
3. Dr
Driv
ive
e ge
gear
ar
4. Spa
pacin
cing
g ring
ring
5. Interior
Interior bearing
bearing
6. Oi
Oill se
seal
al
7. Exteri
Exterior
or beari
bearing
ng
8. Outer
Outer race
race of exterior
exterior bearing
bearing
9. Outer
Outer race
race of interior
interior bear
bearing
ing
10. Drive gear housing and O-ring
Disassembly
Disassembly steps:
Disassembly steps are introduced hereinbefore.
REAR AXLE
Assembly
Assembly steps:
Assembly steps are same with above
Attention: Used O-ring, spacing ring and flange
nut can not be reused and Must be
replaced.
Assembly of bearing:
Assemble with special tools.
REAR
REAR AXLE
AXLE
3. Make
Make two marks
marks on flange
flange nut with
with specia
speciall
tools after tightening,
F R O N T A X L E
F R O N T A X L E
A d j u s t i n g o f f r o n t w h e e e l
F r o n t a x l e
F R O N T A X L E
A d j u s t i n g o f f r o n t w h e e e l
1 . c le a r a n c e o f t h e f r o n t w h e e l h u b b e a r i n g I n s p e c t i o n :
2 . c le a r a n c e o f th e s te e r in g lin k c o n n e c t in g In s p e c t w h e th e r th e it e m s lis te d in th e le f t
b a l l p i n fo rm a r e n o r m a l.
3 . t ig h te n in g o f th e p a r ts o f th e f r o n t
s u s p e n s i o n
4 . c le a r a n c e o f t h e k in g p i n b e a r i n g
M e a s u r i n g o f t h e f r o n t w h e e l t o e - i n
( 1 ) S t o p t h e f r o n t w h e e l o n e v e n g r o u n d .
( 2 ) J a c k u p t h e f r o n t a x le .
( 3 ) M a k e m a r k s o n c e n t r a l p a r t o f t h e t i r e t r e a d
w i t h a c h a l k .
( 4 ) P la c e t o e - i n m e a s u r in g e q u i p m e n t
o n c e n t r a l p o s i t i o n o f t h e w h e e l .
( 5 ) S c o r e t y r e c e n t r a l l i n e b y t u r n i n g
w h e e l .
( 6 ) L e t t h e v e h i c l e f a l l o n g r o u n d .
( 7 ) A d j u s t h e i g h t o f t h e t o e - i n m e a s u r i n g
e q u i p m e n t p o i n t i n g a t t h e m a r k o n t y r e .
( 8 ) M e a s u r e t h e d i s t a n c e b e t w e e n t y r e
c e n t r a l l i n e s ( A ) .
( 9 ) J a c k u p t h e f r o n t a x le a g a i n .
( 1 0 ) T u r n e a c h w h e e l b y 1 8 0 ° .
( 1 1 ) M a k e t h e t o e - in m e a s u r i n g
e q u i p m e n t p o in t a t t h e m a r k o n t y r e .
( 1 2 ) M e a s u r e t h e d i s t a n c e b e t w e e n t y r e
c e n t r a l l i n e s o n r e a r s i d e o f t h e f r o n t
w h e e l ( ) .
B
T h e t o e - i n v a l u e e q u i v a l e n t s : B -
A
T o e - i n v a l u e :
D ia g o n a l tir e 4 ~ 6
R a d ia l t ir e 0 ~ 3
F R O N T A X L E
T o e - i n a d j u s t m e n t :
1 . L o o s e t h e t ie r o d c o n n e c t in g lo c k n u t
2 . R o t a t e t h e t i e r o d t o a d ju s t t h e t o e - i n .
3 . T ig h t e n t h e l o c k n u t t o s p e c i f i e d t o r q u e
T i g h t e n i n g t o r q u e o f t h e l o c k n u t : :
T ig h t e n in g t o r q u e 1 1 3
( 1 ) P u t a c u s h i o n b l o c k o f t h e s a m e
t h i c k n e s s w i t h t h e s t e e r i n g a n g l e
m e a s u r e r u n d e r e a c h r e a r w h e e l.
( 2 ) J a c k u p t h e f r o n t w h e e l
( 3 ) P u t e a c h f r o n t w h e e l o n a s t e e r in g
a n g l e m e a s u r e r .
T ir e c e n tr a l lin e s h o u ld a lig n w ith th e c e n t e r
o f s t e e r in g a n g l e m e a s u r e r .
( 4 ) L e t t h e f r o n t w h e e l f a l l .
( 5 ) S e t t h e s c a l e o f t h e s t e e r i n g a n g l e r
m e a s u r e r t o z e r o .
( 6 ) R e m o v e t h e f r o n t w h e e l h u b c o v e r .
(7 ) W ip e t h e s t e e r in g k n u c k le e n d s
a n d c l e a n u p a l l l u b r i c a t i n g g r e a s e .
( 8 ) I n s t a l l u p p e r f r o n t w h e e l - - k i n g p i n
c a m b e r m e a s u re r a n d tu rn th e
s te e r in g k n u c k le le ft a n d r ig h t
h o r i z o n t a l l y .
(9 ) R e a d c a m b e r d e g re e fro m t h e d ia l
d i r e c t l y .
( 1 1 ) R e p e a t s t e p ( 8 ) a n d s t e p ( 9 ) o n
a n o t h e r s t e e r i n g k n u c k l e .
If m e a s u re d c a m b e r d e g re e d e v ia t e s
t h e s p e c i f i c a t i o n : A d j u s t t o e - i n
( a ) C h e c k w h e t h e r t h e s t e e r in g s w i v e l
p i n , b e a r i n g a n d t h e l i n e r b u s h i n g
h a v e b e e n a b r a d e d t o o m u c h .
( b ) C h e c k w h e t h e r t h e f r o n t w h e e l
h u b b e a r in g h a s lo o s e d .
(c ) C h e c k th e t o r s io n a n d
e x t r o v e r s i o n o f t h e f r o n t a x l e .
C a m b e r d e g r e e o f t h e f r o n t w h e e l :
1 °
F R O N T A X L E
M e a s u re m e n t o f th e c a s to r o f th e
s t e e r i n g k i n g p i n a n d K . P . I .
T h e c a s to r o f th e s te e r in g k in g p i n a n d
t h e K . P . I o f th e k in g p in c a n b e
m e a s u re d b y th e fr o n t w h e e l k in g p in
c a m b e r m e a s u r e r a t t h e s a m e t im e .
( 1 ) A d ju s t th e s c a le o f th e s te e r in g a n g le
m e a s u re r to z e ro ( a f t e r f in is h in g th e c a m b e r
m e a s u r i n g ) .
(2 ) T u rn th e s te e r in g w h e e l r ig h t u n t il t h e f r o n t
w h e e l h a s tu rn e d b y 2 0 ° (m e a s u re d b y th e
s t e e r in g s e m i d i a m e t e r m e a s u r e r ) .
( 3 ) A d ju s t th e s c a le o f t h e r ig h t k in g p i n c a s t o r
a n d K . P . I o f t h e f r o n t w h e e l t o z e r o .
( 4 ) T u r n t h e s t e e r i n g w h e e l i n o p p o s i t e d i r e c t i o n
u n til th e fro n t w h e e l h a s tu rn e d le ft b y 2 0 °
( m e a s u r e d b y t h e s t e e r in g a n g l e m e a s u r e r ) .
( 5 ) R e a d t h e d e g r e e o f t h e r ig h t k in g p i n c a s to r
a n d K . P . I f r o m t h e r i g h t s c a l e d i r e c t l y .
(6 ) W it h th e w h e e l tu r n in g le f t b y 2 0 ° , a d ju s t
K . P . I
t h e s c a le o f t h e le f t k in g p i n c a s t o r a n d o f
t h e f r o n t w h e e l k in g p i n c a m b e r t o z e r o .
( 7 ) T u r n s t e e r i n g p l a t e i n o p p o s i t e d i r e c t i o n u n t i l
f r o n t w h e e l h a s t u r n e d le f t t o 2 0 ° ( m e a s u r e d b y
t h e s t e e r i n g a n g l e m e a s u r e r ) .
( 8 ) R e a d t h e l e f t k i n g p i n c a s t o r a n d K . P . I f r o m
t h e l e f t s c a l e d i r e c t l y .
C a s t e r a n g l e a n d I n w a r d i n c l i n a t i o n a n g l e :
C a s te r a n g le 1 ° 3 0 ′
I n w a r d i n c li n a t i o n a n g l e 7 . 5 °
I f t h e d e g r e e o f t h e k in g p in c a m b e r is
m e a s u r e d t o d e v i a t e t h e s p e c i f i c a t i o n :
(
a ) C h e c k w h e th e r th e s t e e r in g
k n u c k le , t h e b e a r in g a n d th e lin e r
b u s h h a v e b e e n a b ra d e d to o
m u c h .
(
b ) C h e c k t h e a b r a d i n g s it u a t i o n o f t h e
f r o n t s t e e l p l a t e s p r i n g .
(
c ) C h e c k t o rs io n a n d c a m b e r o f t h e
f r o n t a x l e .
F R O N T A X L E
M e a s u r i n g o f s i d e s l i p
M e a s u r i n g o f s id e s lip s h o u ld b e m a d e a f t e r t h e m e a s u r i n g
a n d a d j u s t in g o f t h e c a m b e r o f t o e - i n a n d k in g p i n
( 1 ) R o ll t h e w h e e l a c ro s s th e s id e s li p m e a s u r e r a s
s l o w l y a s p o s s i b l e .
(2 ) R e a d o u t th e r e a d in g in d ic a tin g o n th e s id e s l i p
m e a s u r e r .
I f s id e s lip v a lu e e x c e e d s 5 m m p e r m e te r, it is
n e c e s s a r y t o a d ju s t t h e w h e e l a l i g n m e n t a g a i n .
M e a s u r e m e n t o f t h e m a x i m a l s t e e r i n g a n g l e
1 . S t o p t h e v e h i c le o n e v e n p l a c e .
2 . J a c k u p th e f r o n t w h e e l
(3 ) P u t e a c h fro n t w h e e l o n a s t e e r in g
a n g l e m e a s u r e r .
T ire c e n t r a l lin e s h o u ld a lig n w ith th e c e n t e r o f
s t e e r i n g a n g l e m e a s u r e r .
( 4 ) L e t t h e f r o n t w h e e l f a l l .
(5 ) S e t th e s c a le o f th e s te e r in g a n g le
m e a s u r e r t o z e r o .
6 . T u r n t h e s t e e r i n g w h e e l r i g h t u n t i l i t i s b l o c k e d .
7 . M e a s u r e t h e s t e e r i n g a n g l e
a - - - M a x i m a l s t e e r i n g a n g l e o f e x t e r i o r w h e e l
b - - - M a x i m a l s t e e r i n g a n g l e o f i n t e r i o r w h e e l
8 . T u r n s t e e r i n g w h e e l l e f t u n t i l i t i s b l o c k e d .
9 . M e a s u r e t h e s t e e r i n g a n g l e
a - - - M a x i m a l s t e e r i n g a n g l e o f e x t e r i o r w h e e l
b - - - M a x i m a l s t e e r i n g a n g l e o f i n t e r i o r w h e e l
i n t e r i o r w h e e l a n d e x t e r i o r w h e e l : :
in te r io r w h e e l 4 2 °
e x t e r io r w h e e l 3 5 °
If th e s te e r in g a n g le is m e a s u r e d t o d e v ia t e t h e
s p e c if i c a t i o n , p le a s e a d ju s t it w ith s t e e r in g
k n u c k l e s t o p b o l t .
F R O N T A X L E
F i x e d t o r q u e
F R O N T A X L E
D i s a s s s e m b l y s e q u e n c e
1 . b r a k e t u b e
2 . s h o c k a b s o r b e r
3 . d r a g lin k
4 . s t e e l s p r i n g U - b o l t U - n u t
A s s e m b l y s e q u e n c e
J u s t th e o p p o s it e o f th e d is a s s e m b ly
s e q u e n c e
F R O N T A X L E
D i s a s s e m b l y
R e - a s s e m b l y s e q u e n c e :
A s b e f o r e m e n t i o n e d
R e m o v a l o f t h e d r a g l i n k :
U s e s p e c i a l t o o l s
R e m o v a l o f t h e U - b o l t :
If c o r ro s io n o f th e U b o l t i s s e r i o u s , l u b r i c a t e
th e th r e a d w ith c e rta in q u a n t ity o f o i l , a n d
t h e n lo o s e t h e n u t in c a s e o f t h r e a d d a m a g e .
R e a s s e m b l y s e q u e n c e :
A s m e n t i o n e d b e f o r e
A s s e m b l y o f U n u t a n d U b o l t :
W h e n tig h te n U b o lt o r U n u t , l u b r i c a t e t h e
th r e a d w ith c e rta in q u a n tity o f o il in c a s e o f
R e i n s t a l l a t i o n t h r e a d d a m a g e .
T i g h t e n i n g t o r q u e o f U - b o l t :
t ig h t e n in g t o r q u e 1 2 7 N m
A s s e m b l y o f d r a g l i n k :
T i g h t e n t h e d r a g l i n k n u t t o s p e c i f i e d t o r q u e , i f
t h e n u t o p e n i n g d o e s n o t a l ig n w i t h t h e c o t t e r
h o l e , i n c r e a s e t h e t o r q u e s l i g h t l y t o a d ju s t i t .
T i g h t e n i n g t o r q u e o f t h e d r a g l i n k n u t :
T ig h t e n i n g t o r q u e 1 6 7 N m
A s s e m b l y o f r e a r s h o c k a b s o r b e r :
I n s t a l l s h o c k a b s o r b e r n u t , g a s k e t a n d r u b b e r
li n e r b u s h a c c o r d i n g t o t h e d i a g r a m .
T i g h t e n i n g t o r q u e o f a b s o r b n u t :
U p p e r n u t
L o w e r n u t 9 5 N m
F R O N T A X L E
4 . K n u c k le c u r v e d a r m 9 . S w iv e l p in
5 . K n u c k le s t r a i g h t a r m 7 . L o c k in g p i n
6 . K in g p in c a p 6 . K in g p in c a p
7 . L o c k i n g p in 8 . S t o p s u p c o v e r s
8 . S t o p s u p t h e lid 5 . K n u c k le s t r a i g h t a r m
9 . S w iv e l p in 4 . K n u c k le c u r v e d a r m
1 0 . K n u c k le 3 . S t e e r in g k n u c k le tie ro d a n d
1 1 . A d j u s t i n g s h i m t e n s io n b a r a t t a c h m e n t
1 1 . T h r u s t b e a r i n g 2 . B r a k e s h ie l d p l a t e
1 2 . I - b e a m 1 . O il r e t a i n e r
F R O N T A X L E
D i s a s s e m b l y
P r e p a r a t i o n :
J a c k t h e v e h ic le u p a n d s u p p o r t i t o n t h e c h a s s is
p l a t f o r m
S t e p s o f r e m o v a l:
S t e p s o f r e m o v a l a r e i n t r o d u c e d a t b e f o r e .
R e m o v a l o f s t e e r i n g k n u c k l e t i e r o d b a l l :
R e m o v e w ith th e s p e c ia l- p u r p o s e to o l a n d t h e
h a m m e r im p a c t
R e m o v a l o f t h e k n u c k le d r o p a r m a n d t h e c u r v e d
a r m :
R e m o v a l o f lo c k p in :
R e m o v e it w i t h t h e s p e c i a l - p u r p o s e t o o l.
R e m o v a l o f t h e s w i v e l p i n :
R e m o v e it w i t h t h e s p e c i a l - p u r p o s e t o o l.
F R O N T A X L E
I n s p e c t i o n a n d r e p a i r
1 . I - b e a m I n s p e c t i o n a n d r e p a i r :
2 . K n u c k le W h e n in s p e c t, if f in d w e a r in g , d a m a g e o r
3 . C h a n g e s th e d ro p a rm a n d th e a n y o t h e r a b n o r m a l s it u a t i o n s , R e p a i r o r
c u r v e d a r m r e p l a c e t h e p a r t s i f n e c e s s a r y .
4 . S t e e r in g k n u c k le t ie ro d a n d
t e n s io n b a r a t t a c h m e n t
5 . S w iv e l p in , b u s h in g , th r u s t
b e a r i n g a n d a d ju s t i n g s h i m
V i s u a l i n s p e c t i o n :
6 . U n i v e r s a l jo i n t b a ll
7 . F r o n t w h e e l h u b , b e a r in g a n d o il C h e c k th e p a rts lis te d in le ft f o r m f o r
w e a r in g , d a m a g e o r a n y o th e r a b n o rm a l
s e a l
s i t u a t i o n s
8 . B r a k e d r u m
9 . B r a k e f a c in g
I-b e a m i n s p e c t i o n :
1 . P u t th e s te e r in g s w iv e l p in ( o r
i n s p e c t i o n s t i c k ) i n t o t h e s t e e r i n g s w i v e l p i n
h o l e .
2 . T ig h te n a s tr in g ( o r in s p e c t io n s tic k )
b e t w e e n t h e s t e e r i n g s w i v e l p i n s .
3 . T h e s t r in g s h o u ld b e c o n s is t e n t w it h
th e s p r in g h o ld e r c e n t e r b o lt h o le a s y o u
lo o k d o w n f r o m it .
4 F ro m t h e s id e lo o k e d t h e s w iv e l p in ( o r
e x a m in e s s t ic k ) , th e s w iv e l p in ( o r
e x a m in e s s t ic k ) t o b e s u p p o s e d to b e a t
g o o d v e r t i c a l t o t h e u n e v e n c o n d i t i o n
5 In s e rts a n e w s w iv e l p in in to th e p in
h o le a n d in s p e c t t h e c o o p e r a t io n s it u a t i o n
o f th e s te e r in g s w iv e l p in s in th e s t e e r i n g
s w i v e l p i n h o le . I f c o o p e r a t io n o f t h e s w i v e l
p in s b e c o m e s le s s c o m p a c t, t h e f r o n t a x le
m u s t r e p la c e d ; if th e u p p e r o f lo w e r f la n g e
o f t h e k in g p i n m o u n t i n g h o l e i s e x c e s s i v e l y
w o r n , t h e f r o n t a x le m u s t a l s o b e r e p l a c e d .
F R O N T A X L E
I n s p e c t i o n o f t h e s t e e r i n g k n u c k l e :
1 . C h e c k th e k n u c k le f o r c r a c k in g o r o th e r
d a m a g e s w it h th e m a g n e t ic f la w d e t e c t o r
2 . S u r v e y s d ia m e te r o f t h e b e a r in g a n d o il
s e a l a s s e m b ly s u r f a c e s A , B
M o d e l A B
3 5 m m 5 0 m m
I n s p e c t i o n o f t h e u n i v e r s a l j o i n t b a l l :
1 . O u t e r d i a m e t e r s u r v e y
A x l e m o d e l S ta n d a r d L i m i t
3 9 .0 m m 3 8 .5 m m
1 . S p re a d s lig h t s p e c ia l m ix t u r e o n th e
u n iv e r s a l jo i n t b a ll c o n e - s h a p e s p o t ( m i x t u r e o f
r e d l e a d a n d m a c h in e o i l )
2 . I n s t a lls t h e d r o p a rm a n d th e c u rv e d a r m
o n t h e u n i v e r s a l j o i n t b a l l
3 . In s p e c t w h e th e r th e u n iv e r s a l jo in t b a ll
c o n ta c ts w e ll. T h e c o n ta c te d a re a s h o u ld n o t
b e s h o r t e r t h a n 3 / 4 o f t h e e n t ir e le n g t h .
4 . If th e u n iv e r s a l jo in t b a ll d o e s n o t c o n t a c t
w e l l , i t m u s t b e r e p a i r e d o r r e p l a c e d .
F R O N T A X L E
D i a m e t e r o f t h e s t e e r i n g s w i v e l p i n :
(
m )
m
M o d e l S ta n d a rd L i m it
3 0 .0 2 9 .9
C l e a r a n c e b e t w e e n s w i v e l p i n a n d b u s h i n g :
M o d e l S ta n d a rd L i m it
0 .0 6 m m 0 .1 5 m m
N o te s : W h e n in s ta ll th e b u s h i n g , it s lu b r ic a n t
f ille r is s u p p o s e d to a l ig n w ith th e f i l l e r o f
t h e u n i v e r s a l j o i n t .
In s p e c tio n o f c o o p e r a t io n o f th e s t e e r i n g
s w i v e l p in a n d k in g p i n b u s h i n g :
P u t t h e k in g p i n in t o t h e k in g p i n b u s h i n g , a n d
i n s p e c t a c c o r d i n g t o f o l l o w i n g m e t h o d .
A l o n g th e k in g p in s p o o l th re a d d i r e c t i o n ,
b u l l d o z e s e n d o f t h e k in g p i n w i t h f i n g e r s , a n d
in s p e c t w h e th e r th e fin g e r s c a n m o v e
s m o o t h l y .
If th e k in g p in b u s h in g i s e x c e s s i v e l y t ig h t ,
re a m t h e b u s h in g w i t h a r e a m e r t o e n s u r e t h e
c o n c e n t r i c it y o f th e u p p e r c o tt e r h o le a n d
l o w e r c o t t e r h o l e o f t h e s t e e r i n g k n u c k l e .
F R O N T A X L E
A s s e m b l y S t e p s o f i n s t a l l a t i o n :
S t e p s o f i n s t a l l a t i o n a r e i n t r o d u c e d a t b e f o r e .
I n s t a l l a t i o n o f t h e t h r u s t b e a r i n g :
4 . S p r e a d s lu b r i c a t i n g g r e a s e o n t h e t h r u s t
b e a r i n g
5 . K e e p t h e d u s t c o v e r s u r f a c e u p w a r d .
6 . I n s t a l l t h e t h r u s t b e a r i n g
I n s t a l l a t i o n o f t h e a d ju s t i n g s h i m :
A f t e r i n s t a l l i n g t h e a d j u s t i n g s h i m , i n s p e c t t h e
c le a r a n c e b e tw e e n th e s te e r in g k n u c k le a n d
t h e f r o n t a x l e .
M o d e l S ta n d a rd L i m it
0 0 .1 0 m m 0 .2 0 m m
0 . 8 0 、 0 . 9 0
I n s t a l l a t i o n o f k i n g p i n :
1 . A p p ly t h e lu b r ic a tin g g re a s e o n th e k in g
p i n a n d t h e b u s h i n g
2 . A l i g n l o c k d o w e l s lo t o f t h e k in g p i n a n d
l o c k d o w e l h o l e o f t h e f r o n t a x le
3 . I n s t a ll th e s te e r in g s w iv e l p in , a n d
in s p e c t w h e t h e r t h e k n u c k le t u r n s s m o o t h l y .
F R O N T A X L E
T i g h t e n i n g t o r q u e o f t h e l o c k d o w e l : :
3 2 N m
S p e c i f i c a t i o n o f a d j u s t i n g s h i m :
T h ic k n e s s 0 . 5 0 、 0 . 5 5 、 0 . 6 0 、 0 . 6 5 、 0 . 7 0 、 0 . 8 0
、
0 . 9 0
I n s t a l l a t i o n o f b l o c k i n g c a p :
I n s t a ll t h e b lo c k in g c a p u p w a r d ly w ith a n
a p p r o p r i a t e s t i c k .
I n s t a lla t io n o f t h e d r o p a r m a n d t h e c u r v e d a r m :
T ig h te n th e n u t to s p e c if ie d t ig h t e n i n g t o r q u e ,
c a u l k t h e n u t .
T i g h t e n i n g t o r q u e o f t h e n u t :
4 4 1 N m
T i g h t e n i n g t o r q u e o f t h e t i e r o d j o i n t i n g n u t :
1 8 6 N m
T ig h t e n i n g to r q u e o f th e b ra k e s h ie ld p l a t e
b o l t
6 9 N m
F a u l t d i a g n o s e
1
C l u t c h s k i d
N o . R e a s o n M e a s u re
1 T h e p e d a l d o e s n ’t r e t u r n w e ll R e p a ir th e s p r in g o r a p p ly lu b r ic a te
2 T h e c lu t c h f a c in g b l o c k s o n t r a n s m is s io n f ir s t s h a f t R e p l a c e t r a n s m is s io n f ir s t s h a f t
3 E la s t ic it y o f th e d ia p h r a g m s p r in g w e a k e n s o r R e p l a c e
d a m a g e s
4 C lu t c h g a s k e t a d h e r e s o il R e p la c e
5 C lu t c h g a s k e t a b r a d e s R e p la c e
6 C lu t c h g a s k e t b u r n s R e p la c e
7 T h e re is n o c le a r a n c e b e tw e e n r e le a s e b e a r i n g A d j u s t f r e e s t r o k e
a n d r e l e a s e l e v e r
8 D ia p h r a g m s p r in g h a s c r a c k s R e p la c e
9 P r e s s u r e p la t e a n d t h e f ly w h e e l d is t o r t R e p la c e , r e p a ir o r a d ju s t
1 0 P u tt in g f o o t o n t h e p e d a l in d r iv in g A v o id s e m i- c lu t c h in g
C l u t c h c a n n o t s e p a r a t e c o m p l e t e l y
N O . R e a s o n M e a s u re
1 F r e e s t r o k e o f t h e c l u t c h i s t o o l o n g ( p e d a l s t r o k e A d j u s t t h e f r e e s t r o k e
i s i n s u f f i c i e n t )
2 C le a r a n c e b e tw e e n r e le a s e b e a r in g a n d A d j u s t t h e c l e a r a n c e
r e l e a s e - l e v e r i s t o o w i d e
3 P o n te s o f tr a n s m is s io n r o d a b r a d e R e p la c e
4 E l a s t i c i t y o f t h e d ia p h r a g m s p r i n g w e a k e n s o r t h e R e p l a c e
f r o n t s i d e o f i t a b r a d e s
5 H e ig h t o f th e d ia p h r a g m s p r in g r e le a s e f i n g e r i s R e p l a c e
d i s a c c o r d
6 C l u t c h f a c i n g i s i n s t a ll e d i n o p p o s i t e d ir e c t i o n R e p la c e
7 G a s k e t b e c o m e s fle x ib le o r d a m a g e R e p la c e
8 S u r f a c e o f g a s k e t is u n e v e n R e p la c e
9 S p li n e h u b o f c l u t c h f a c i n g b lo c k s o n f i r s t s h a f t o f R e p l a c i n g , r e p a i r o r a d ju s t m e n t
t r a n s m i s s i o n
1 0 D a m p in g d e v ic e fra g m e n t p o p e s o u t o f c l u t c h C h a n g e c l u t c h - f a c i n g
s p l i n e h u b
1 1 F ir s t s h a ft o f tr a n s m is s io n b e n d s R e p la c e
1 2 G u id e b e a r in g o f t r a n s m is s io n fir s t s h a ft i n R e p l a c e
f ly w h e e l is d a m a g e d
1 3 R u b b e r c u p o f m a s te r c y lin d e r a n d c l u t c h R e p l a c e
d i s c o n n e c t i n g c y l i n d e r i s d a m a g e
1 4 H o s e a n d p ip e l i n e a r e d a m a g e d , t h e r e l e a k s o il in R e p l a c e
j o i n t i n g p o i n t s
1 5 A ir c o m e s I n t o m a s t e r c y lin d e r o r p ip e lin e R e m o v e
1 6 T h e d ia p h r a g m s p r in g is d a m a g e d R e p la c e
C l u t c h r u s h ( w h e n s t a r t s , i n s e m i - c l u t c h i n g s t a t e , c l u t c h f a c i n g c o m b i n e s w i t h d r i v e p a t c h s u d d e n l y w h i c h
2
c a u s e s t h e v e h i c l e s c u r r y f o r w a r d . )
N o . R e a s o n M e a s u re
1 G a s k e t o f c lu t c h a d h e r e s g r e a s e o r o il R e p la c e g a s k e t
2 G a s k e t o f th e c lu t c h is a b r a d e d o r r iv e t b e c o m e s R e p l a c i n g g a s k e t
f l e x i b l e , h e a d o f r i v e t p r o t r u d e s
3 I n c o m p e t e n t g a s k e t is u s e d R e p la c e g a s k e t
4 E la s t ic it y o f t h e d ia p h r a g m s p r in g is t o o h a r d R e p la c e
5 F ir s t s h a ft o f t r a n s m is s io n a b r a d e s o u t o f s t e p s R e p la c e
6 D r iv e r r o d b lo c k s in s t a n t a n e o u s ly R e p la c e
7 P r e s s u r e p la t e a n d f ly w h e e l d is t o r t R e p a ir a n d a d ju s t o r r e p la c e
C l u t c h d i t h e r i n g
N o . R e a s o n M e a s u re
1 E l a s t i c i t y o f v i b r a t i o n - d a m p in g s p r i n g w e a k e n s o r R e p l a c e
d a m a g e s
2 G a s k e t c o n t a c t i s n o t g o o d o r t h e jo in t i n g s u r f a c e R e p l a c e
s w i n g s
3 S u rfa c e o f g a s k e t h a rd e n s R e p la c e
4 A b u t m e n t o f e n g in e b e c o m e s f le x ib le T ig h t e n
5 P r e s s u r e p la t e a n d f l y w h e e l d i s t o r t s t h a t l e a d s t o R e p a i r , a d j u s t m e n t o r r e p l a c i n g
s u r f a c e c o a r s e n e s s
6 E l a s t ic i t y o f t h e d ia p h r a g m s p r i n g w e a k e n s o r h a s R e p l a c e
c r a c k s
7 H e ig h t o f d ia p h r a g m s p r in g r e le a s e f in g e r i s R e p l a c e
d i s a c c o r d o r c o n g l u t i n a t e d
8 s p lin e h u b o f c lu t c h d a m a g e s R e p la c e
9 F ir s t s h a ft o f tr a n s m is s io n c r o o k s R e p la c e
P e d a l o f c l u t c h p u l s a t i o n
N o . R e a s o n M e a s u re
1 S u p p o r tin g s e a t o f e n g in e b e c o m e s f le x ib le R e p la c e
2 G u id e b e a r i n g o f t r a n s m i s s i o n f i r s t s h a f t d a m a g e s R e p l a c e b e a r i n g
o r i s l u b r i c a t e d w e l l
3 F ro n t b e a r in g o f t r a n s m is s io n d a m a g e s o r i s n o t R e p l a c e b e a r i n g
l u b r i c a t e d w e l l
T h e r e a r e a b n o r m a l n o i s e s w h e n t h e c lu t c h p e d a l i s s t e p p e d o n
N o . R e a s o n M e a s u re
1 R e le a s e b e a r in g is d a m a g e d , s q u a lid o r n o t R e p l a c e b e a r i n g
l u b r i c a t e d w e l l
2 G u id e b e a r i n g o f t r a n s m i s s i o n f i r s t s h a f t d a m a g e s R e p l a c e b e a r i n g
o r i s n o t l u b r i c a t e d w e l l
3
3 F ro n t b e a r in g o f t r a n s m is s io n d a m a g e s o r i s n o t R e p l a c e b e a r i n g
l u b r i c a t e d w e l l
T h e r e a r e a b n o r m a l n o i s e s w h e n t h e c lu t c h r e t u r n s
N o . R e a s o n M e a s u re
1 T h e p e d a l d o e s n ’t h a v e f r e e s t r o k e A d ju s t
2 E l a s t i c i t y o f t h e p e d a l r e t u r n s p r i n g i s t o o w e a k o r R e p l a c e s p r i n g
d a m a g e d
3 D ia p h r a g m s p r in g d a m a g e s R e p la c e
4 D r iv e r r o d b lo c k s R e p a ir a n d a d ju s t
5 P e d a l b lo c k R e p a ir a n d a d ju s t
6 R e le a s e s le e v e o f c lu t c h b lo c k s R e p a ir a n d a d ju s t
7 R e le a s e fo r k b lo c k s R e p a ir a n d a d ju s t
8 C r a n k s h a ft c e n te r a n d t r a n s m i s s i o n c e n t e r i s n o t A d j u s t
c o n c e n t r i c .
9 V ib r a t io n - d a m p in g s p r in g o f c lu t c h f a c in g a b r a d e s R e p la c e s p r in g
1 0 s p lin e h u b o f c lu t c h f a c in g b e c o m e s f le x ib le R e p la c e
T r a n s m i s s i o n
T h e r e a r e a b n o r m a l n o i s e s a s t h e m a n u a l t r a n s m is s io n i s a t s o m e g e a r s
N o . R e a s o n M e a s u re
1 G e a r l u b r i c a n t is i n s u f f i c i e n t o r o f b a d q u a li t y A d d o r c h a n g e g e a r lu b r ic a n t
2 G u id e b e a r in g o f s e c o n d s h a f t o f t r a n s m i s s i o n R e p l a c e
a b r a d e s o r d a m a g e s
3 B e a r in g o f s e c o n d s h a f t o f t r a n s m i s s i o n a b r a d e s R e p l a c e
o r d a m a g e s
4 B e a r in g o f c o u n te r s h a ft a b r a d e s o r d a m a g e s R e p la c e
5 T o o th fa c e o f p r im a r y d r iv e r g e a r a b r a d e s R e p la c e
6 T o o t h f a c e o f m id d l e g e a r e r o d e s R e p la c e
7 S p r in g a n d r i n g o f s y n c h r o n i z e r d a m a g e , s u r f a c e R e p l a c e
o f t a p e r d a m a g e
8 M o u n t i n g b o l t o f t r a n s m i s s i o n b e c o m e s f l e x i b le T ig h te n
9 G e a rs o f s p e e d o m e te r d a m a g e R e p la c e
1 0 T o o t h f a c e o f o t h e r g e a r s a b r a s io n R e p la c e
1 1 T o g g l e f o r k , s h i f t e r s h a f t o r a p e r t u r e o f t o g g l e f o r k R e p l a c e
a b r a d e s
1 2 E la s t ic it y o f s p rin g o f s e lf - lo c k in g m e c h a n i s m R e p l a c e
w e a k e n s
1 3 C ra n k s h a ft c e n te r a n d t r a n s m i s s io n c e n t e r i s n o t R e p a ir a n d a d j u s t
c o n c e n t r i c .
N o t e s : I f e v e r y g e a r h a s a b n o r m a l n o i s e s , t h e c o n s t a n t m e s h g e a r o r b e a r i n g m a y b e b e d a m a g e d
S h i f t i n g o f t h e m a n u a l t r a n s m i s s i o n i s d i f f i c u l t
N o . R e a s o n M e a s u re
1 b a d a d ju s t m e n t o f g e a r c h a n g in g m e c h a n is m A d ju s t
2 T o g g le f o r k o r s h if tin g a r m d a m a g e s R e p la c e
3 U s e g e a r o il n o t s a tis fy in g th e s ta n d a r d R e p la c e
4
4 G e a r o il is in s u f f ic ie n t o r t o o m u c h In s p e c t
5 S t r o k e s h o r ta g e o f c lu t c h p e d a l A d ju s t f r e e s t r o k e
6 B a d a d ju s t m e n t o f c lu t c h t r a n s m i s s io n m e c h a n is m A d ju s t
7 S p li n e o f s e c o n d s h a f t o f t r a n s m is s io n d a m a g e s R e p l a c e
o r c r o o k s
8 S y n c h r o n iz in g r in g a b r a d e s R e p la c e
9 S y n c h r o n iz e r b lo c k s In s p e c t
L o s e g e a r p o s i t i o n w h e n d r i v i n g
N o . R e a s o n M e a s u re
1 A n c h o r b o lt o f t r a n s m is s io n b e c o m e s f l e x i b l e T i g h t e n
( e s p e c i a l l y a t d i r e c t g e a r a n d 2 g e a r )
2 C r a n k s h a ft c e n te r a n d t r a n s m i s s io n c e n t e r i s n o t R e p a ir a n d a d j u s t
c o n c e n t r i c .
3 B a d a d ju s t m e n t o f s h if t in g m e c h a n is m A d ju s t
4 G e a rs a n d g u id e b e a r in g o f s e c o n d s h a ft o f R e p l a c e
t r a n s m i s s io n a b r a d e o r d a m a g e
5 F r o n t a n d r e a r t h r u s t r in g s o f m id d le g e a r a b r a d e R e p la c e
6 B a ll s lo t o f e v e r y t o g g le f o r k s h a f t o r s e lf - l o c k i n g R e p l a c e
m e c h a n is m a b r a s io n
7 B a lls o f e v e ry t o g g le fo rk s h a f t o r s e lf - l o c k i n g R e p l a c e
m e c h a n is m a b ra d e , e la s t ic it y o f th e s p r in g
w e a k e n s
8 F r o n t o r r e a r b e a r i n g o f t r a n s m i s s i o n a b r a d e s a n d R e p l a c e
d a m a g e s
9 B e a r in g r e ta in e r r in g o f t r a n s m is s io n d a m a g e R e p la c e
1 0 S e c o n d s h a ft o f t r a n s m is s io n a n d c o u n t e r s h a f t R e p l a c e t r a n s m i s s i o n
a r e n o t i n p a r a l l e l
1 1 T o o th fa c e o f e v e ry g e a r a b ra d e R e p la c e g e a r
O i l l e a k a g e
N o . R e a s o n M e a s u re
1 F ill to o m u c h o il F ill o il u p t o t h e f ille r
2 U s e g e a r lu b r ic a tio n n o t c o n fo rm e d to t h e C h a n g e l u b r i c a t i o n
s t a n d a r d ( v i s c i d i t y i s t o o l o w )
3 B lo w h o le ja m s C le a n
4 A ir p r o o f o f th e fro n t b e a r in g r e ta in e r r in g o f R e p l a c e
t r a n s m i s s i o n i s b a d .
5 F r o n t b e a r in g r e t a in e r r in g h a s c r a c k s R e p la c e
6 O il s e a l o f s h if t e r s h a f t is b a d R e p la c e
7 B o lt o f tr a n s m is s io n c o v e r b e c o m e s f le x ib le T ig h t e n
8 S e a l o f t r a n s m is s io n c o v e r g a s k e t is b a d R e p la c e
9 O il s e a l o f c o u n t e r s h a f t b e c o m e s f le x ib le R e p la c e
1 0 S h a ft o r b e a r in g a b r a d e s R e p la c e
T r a n s m i s s i o n s h a f t
5
V i b r a t i o n o f t r a n s m i s s i o n s h a f t
N o . R e a s o n M e a s u re
1 U n iv e r s a l jo in t n e e d le b e a r in g a b ra d e s o r R e p l a c e b e a r i n g
d a m a g e s
2 T r a n s m is s io n s h a f t c r o o k s R e p la c e
3 M id d le s u p p o rtin g b e a r in g o f th e t r a n s m i s s i o n R e p l a c e
s h a ft a b r a d e s o r d a m a g e s
4 F la n g e y o k e c o n n e c t b o lt o f th e t r a n s m i s s i o n T i g h t e n
b e c o m e s f l e x i b l e
5 T ra n s m is s io n s h a ft tu b e is d e p re s s e d , w h ic h R e p l a c e
b r e a c h e s d y n a m i c b a l a n c e
6 B a la n c e b lo c k f a lls o ff w h ic h b re a c h e s d y n a m i c R e p l a c e
b a l a n c e
7 s p lin e h u b b e c o m e s f le x ib le R e p la c e
N o i s e o f T r a n s m i s s io n s h a f t
N o . R e a s o n M e a s u re
1 U n iv e r s a l jo in t a b r a d e s o r d a m a g e s R e p la c e
2 S p lin e h u b a b r a d e s R e p la c e
3 M i d d le s u p p o r t in g b e c o m e s f le x ib le T ig h t e n
4 C o n n e c t io n o f f la n g e y o k e b e c o m e s f le x ib le T ig h t e n
R e a r a x le
A b n o r m a l n o i s e o n s t r a i g h t r u n n i n g
N o . R e a s o n M e a s u re
1 G e a r o il is in s u f fic ie n t A d d
2 V i s c i d i t y o f g e a r o i l i s t o o lo w R e p la c e
3 B a d q u a lit y o f g e a r R e p la c e
4 M e s h in g c le a r a n c e b e tw e e n d r iv in g g e a r a n d A d j u s t
d r i v e n g e a r i s t o o w i d e
5 T o o th fa c e s o f d r iv in g g e a r a n d d r iv e n g e a r R e p l a c e
a b r a d e o r d a m a g e
6 B e a r in g o f d riv in g g e a r a b ra d e s o r i n s t a ll a t i o n R e p l a c e a n d a d j u s t
b e c o m e s f l e x i b l e
7 C l e a r a n c e o f d r iv in g g e a r s h a f t is t o o w id e A d ju s t p a c k in g s h e e t
8 A x le h o u s in g c r o o k s R e p la c e
9 D if fe r e n t ia l g e a r c a s e c r o o k s R e p la c e
1 0 S id e b e a r in g a b ra d e s o r in s t a lla t io n b e c o m e s R e p l a c e a n d a d j u s t
f l e x i b l e
1 1 D r iv e n g e a r c r o o k s R e p la c e
1 2 W ro n g m e s h b e tw e e n d r iv in g g e a r a n d d r i v e n R e a d j u s t
g e a r
A b n o r m a l n o i s e i n s w e r v i n g
N o . R e a s o n M e a s u re
1 P r e - tig h te n in g f o r c e o f d r i v in g g e a r in s ta lla t io n i s A d j u s t p a c k i n g s h e e t
i n s u f f i c i e n t
6
2 B e a r in g o f d r iv in g g e a r a b r a d e s o r d a m a g e s R e p la c e
3 T o o th fa c e o f fin a l d r iv e a b r a s io n R e p la c e
4 G e a r s id e c le a r a n c e o f f in a l d r iv e is t o o n a r r o w A d ju s t
A b n o r m a l n o i s e s i n r o u n d i n g
N o . R e a s o n M e a s u re
1 T o o th fa c e o f p la n e ta r y g e a r o r a x le s h a f t g e a r R e p l a c e
a b r a d e s o r d a m a g e s
2 P la n e t a r y a x le is a b r a d e d o u t o f s t e p s R e p la c e
3 P la n e t a r y a x le o r b u s h a b r a d e s R e p la c e
4 S i d e c l e a r a n c e b e t w e e n p la n e t a r y w h e e l a n d a x l e R e p l a c e
s h a f t g e a r i s t o o w i d e
5 A x ia l c le a r a n c e is t o o w id e A d ju s t
6 I n t e r f a c e o f a x l e s h a f t g e a r d if f e r e n t i a l g e a r c a s e R e p l a c e
is r o u g h
i s r o u g h
7 A x le c a s in g h a s c r a c k s R e p la c e
8 O i l s e a l r e t a i n e r r i n g o f d r i v i n g g e a r o f f i n a l d r i v e R e p l a c i n g
d i s t o r t o r i n s t a l l e d b a d l y
9 F l a n g e s o f u n iv e r s a l jo i n t a n d m a in r e d u c e r a r e R e p a ir a n d a d j u s t
n o t c o n c e n t r i c
K n o c k in g s o u n d
N o . R e a s o n M e a s u re
1 D r iv in g o r d r iv e n g e a r o f th e m a in re d u c e r i s R e p l a c e
a b r a d e d o r d a m a g e d
2 D if f e r e n t ia l b e a r in g is a b r a d e d R e p la c e
3 H a lf s h a f t s p lin e is lo o s e R e p la c e
4 D iffe r e n tia l c ro s s s h a ft h o le is a b ra d e d o r R e p l a c e
d a m a g e d
5 S o m e th in g a b n o r m a l in a x le h o u s in g T a k e a b n o r m a l th in g s o u t
F r o n t w h e e l a n d s t e e r i n g d e v ic e
B i g f r e e s t r o k e o f t h e s t e e r i n g w h e e l
N o . R e a s o n M e a s u re
1 T h e p r e -t ig h t e n in g fo rc e o f s t e e rin g g e a r w o r m A d j u s t
l e v e r i s t o o s m a l l (
b i g b e a r i n g c l e a r a n c e )
2 M e s h in g s id e c le a ra n c e o f s te e rin g b a l l n u t a n d A d j u s t
g e a r s e g m e n t i s t o o b i g
3 G e a r s e g m e n t a x i a l p la y o f s t e e r in g g e a r is t o o A d j u s t
b i g .
4 T h e s t e e r in g d e v ic e is in s ta lle d lo o s e ly T ig h t e n
5 C o n n e c t i n g jo in t s o f t h e t i e r o d a n d d r a g l i n k o f t h e R e p l a c e
s t e e r i n g c o n n e c t i o n r o d s a r e a b r a d e d
6 F r o n t w h e e l a x e s i s n o t a d ju s t e d w e ll o r a b r a d e d a d j u s t 、 R e p l a c e
7 F r o n t w h e e l n u t is lo o s e T ig h t e n
8 M a in b u s h is a b r a d e d R e p la c e
7
9 K in g p in t h r u s t b e a r in g is a b r a d e d R e p la c e
1 0 S te e r in g a x le s p lin e is lo o s e o r a b r a d e d R e p la c e
S t e e r in g w h e e l is h e a v y
N u m . R e a s o n M e a s u re
1 T ir e p r e s s u r e is t o o lo w A d ju s t
2 S t e e r in g d e v ic e o r o th e r c o n n e c tin g p a rts a r e R e a d j u s t
a d j u s t e d t o o t i g h t
3 L u b r i c a n t o f t h e s t e e r i n g d e v i c e i s i n s u f f i c i e n t o r o f a d d l u b r i c a n t 、 r e p l a c e
lo w q u a l i t y
4 K in g p in r e a r c h a m b e r is t o o b ig A d ju s t f r o n t w h e e l p o s it io n
5 E la s t ic it y o f t h e f r o n t le a f s p r in g is w e a k R e p la c e
6 F r a m e w o r k d is to r ts R e p a ir
7 K in g p in is a b r a d e d R e p la c e
8 S t e e r in g d r iv e r o d d is t o r t s R e p la c e
9 F r o n t w h e e l a x e s is n o t a d ju s t e d w e ll o r a b r a d e d a d j u s t 、 c h a n g e
1 0 S te e r in g jo in t d is to r ts o r c r o o k s R e p la c e
1 1 P r e - tig h t e n in g fo r c e o f w o r m b e a r i n g ’ s i s t o o b i g A d ju s t
1 2 K in g p in th r u s t b e a r in g is a b r a d e d o r d a m a g e d R e p la c e
S t e e r i n g w h e e l i s l o o s e o r s t r o k e
N u m . R e a s o n M e a s u re
1 C le a ra n c e b e tw e e n s te e r in g b a ll n u t a n d g e a r A d j u s t
s e g m e n t i s t o o b i g
2 S t e e r in g a x le b e a r in g is d a m a g e d R e p la c e
3 T ir e p r e s s u r e is t o o h ig h A d ju s t
4 T ir e is s id e a b r a d e d R e p la c e
5 T ir e is im b a la n c e d R e p a ir
6 W h e e l n u t is lo o s e T ig h t e n
7 F r o n t le a f s p r in g is a g e in g R e p l a c e 、 t i g h t e n
8 U b o lt o f f r o n t l e a f s p r in g is lo o s e a n d c e n t r a l b o lt R e p la c e a n d t ig h t e n U b o l t
i s c u t o f f
9 F r a m e w o r k d e fo r m a tio n R e p a ir
1 0 S t e e r in g k n u c k le a x le d is t o r t s R e p la c e
1 1 S h o c k - a b s o r b e r is n o t g o o d R e p la c e
1 2 T o e - in is n o t s u it a b le A d ju s t
1 3 S t e e r in g d riv e r o d is lo o s e o r d a m a g e d a d j u s t 、 c h a n g e
1 4 S t e e r i n g g e a r a s s i s t a n t w h e e l is n o t a d ju s t e d w e l l A d ju s t
S t e e r i n g w h e e l s w i n g s g r e a t l y
N u m . R e a s o n M e a s u re
1 C le a ra n c e b e tw e e n s te e r in g b a ll n u t a n d g e a r A d j u s t
s e g m e n t is t o o b ig o r t o o s m a ll
2 S te e r in g s y s te m r ig id it y is to o b ig A d ju s t
3 T ir e p r e s s u r e is t o o lo w o r r ig h t a n d le f t is d if f e r e n t A d ju s t
8
fro m e a c h o t h e r
4 W h e e l a lig n m e n t is n o t s u it a b le A d ju s t
5 S t e e r in g k n u c k le a x le d is t o r t s R e p la c e
6 S t e e r in g k n u c k le k in g p in b e n d s R e p la c e
7 U b o lt o f f r o n t a r m o r p la te s p r in g is lo o s e a n d R e p l a c e a n d t ig h t e n U b o l t
c e n t r a l b o l t i s c u t o f f
8 S te e r in g k n u c k le k in g p in d o e s n o t m a tc h e s t h e R e p a i r
b u s h w e ll
F r o n t w h e e l f l a s h e s
N u m . R e a s o n M e a s u re
1 T ir e p r e s s u r e is t o o lo w o r r i g h t a n d l e f t i s d i f f e r e n t A d j u s t
f r o m e a c h o t h e r
2 E c c e n t r ic it y o f w h e e l o r t ir e is t o o b ig A d ju s t
3 S h o c k a b s o r b e r is n o t g o o d R e p la c e
4 S t e e r in g d e v ic e i s n o t a d ju s t e d w e ll R e a d ju s t
5 F r o n t w h e e l b e a r i n g i s n o t m o u n t e d a n d a d j u s t e d A d j u s t
w e l l
6 R e a r c h a m b e rs o f k in g p in s o f th e le f t a n d r i g h t A d j u s t
w h e e ls a r e d iffe r e n t f r o m e a c h o t h e r
7 T o e - in is n o t s u it a b le A d ju s t
8 S t e e r in g d riv e p o le p ie c e s a r e lo o s e o r d a m a g e d a d j u s t 、 R e p l a c e
9 E la s t ic it y o f t h e f r o n t le a f s p r in g w e a k e n s R e p la c e
F r o n t w h e e ls ju m p u p a n d d o w n
N u m . R e a s o n M e a s u re
1 T h e w h e e l is o f im b a la n c e A d ju s t `
2 W h e e l a n d tir e a r e n o t c o n c e n t r ic A d ju s t
3 S h o c k - a b s o r b e r is n o t g o o d R e p la c e
P o w e r s t e e r i n g e q u i p m e n t
S t e e r in g w h e e l is h e a v y
N u m . R e a s o n M e a s u re
1 T ir e p r e s s u r e is t o o lo w A d ju s t
2 W h e e l a lig n m e n t is n o t s u it a b le A d ju s t
3 K in g p in t h r u s t b e a r in g is a d ju s t e d t o o t ig h t A d ju s t
4 R e d i r e c t o r o r o t h e r c o n n e c t i n g p a r t s a r e a d ju s t e d R e a d j u s t
t o o t i g h t e n
5 S u s p e n s io n d is to r ts R e p a ir
6 S t e e r in g d r iv e r o d p ie c e s b e n d o r b e c o m e b lo c k e d R e p a ir
7 P r e - t i g h t e n in g f o r c e o f t h e w o r m b e a r in g is t o o b ig A d ju s t
8 S t r a p o f t h e o il p u m p s k id s o r is d a m a g e d R e p la c e
9 O il p u m p le a k s o il o r o il p r e s s u r e is t o o lo w R e p la c e s p a r e p a r t s
1 0 H y d r a u l i c p r e s s u r e o i l i s i n s u f f i c i e n t o r m i x e d w i t h A d d o r r e p a i r
a i r
9
1 1 O i l p ip e o f t h e p o w e r e q u i p m e n t i s b lo c k e d o r t h e C l e a r
v a l v e i s a d h e r e d
1 2 P a rts o f th e p o w e r e q u ip m e n t a r e d a m a g e d ( o i l R e p l a c e
p r e s s u r e is lo w o r t h e o u t p u t p o w e r i s i n s u f f i c i e n t )
1 3 V a lv e s p o o l is a d h e r e d C le a r
1 4 V a lv e s p o o l is n o t a d ju s t e d s u it a b ly A d ju s t
S t e e r i n g r e t u r n s h a r d
N u m . R e a s o n M e a s u re
1 T ir e p r e s s u r e is t o o lo w A d ju s t
2 W h e e l a lig n m e n t is n o t s u it a b le A d ju s t
3 S u s p e n s io n d is to r ts R e p a ir
4 K in g p in t h r u s t b e a r in g is a d ju s t e d t o o t ig h t e n A d ju s t
5 R e d ir e c t o r a n d o th e r c o n n e c t p a r t s a re a d ju s t e d R e a d j u s t
t o o t i g h t e n
6 S t e e r in g d r iv e r o d p ie c e s b e n d o r b e c o m e b lo c k e d R e p a ir
7 P r e - t i g h t e n in g f o r c e o f t h e w o r m b e a r in g is t o o b ig A d ju s t
8 V a lv e s p o o l is a d h e r e d C le a r
9 V a lv e s p o o l is n o t a d ju s t e d s u it a b ly A d ju s t
S t e e r i n g w h e e l i s t o o s e n s i t i v e
N u m . R e a s o n M e a s u re
1 T ir e p r e s s u r e is t o o h ig h A d ju s t
2 O il p u m p p r e s s u r e is t o o h ig h A d ju s t
3 O il f lu x is t o o m u c h A d ju s t
P o w e r a s s i s t e f f e c t s o n l y w h e n t h e s t e e r i n g w h e e l i s t u r n e d q u i c k ly
N u m . R e a s o n M e a s u re
1 H y d r a u lic o il is in s u f f ic ie n t A d d
2 S t r a p o f t h e o il p u m p s k id s o r d a m a g e s R e p a ir
3 I n t e r io r o il le a k a g e R e p a ir
A b n o r m a l n o i s e i n s t e e r i n g
N u m . R e a s o n M e a s u re
1 H y d r a u lic o il is in s u f f ic ie n t A d d
2 S t r a p o f t h e o il p u m p is lo o s e o r d a m a g e d R e p a ir
3 O il p ip e is b lo c k e d C le a r
4 P ip e lin e c o n n e c t io n is lo o s e T ig h t e n
5 O il s e a l o f t h e p u m p a x l e i s d a m a g e d R e p la c e
6 O il p u m p is t o o h o t R e p a ir
7 V e n t h o le o f t h e o il c a n is b lo c k e d C le a r
E x t e r i o r o i l l e a k a g e
N u m . R e a s o n M e a s u re
1 P ip e f it t in g is lo o s e T ig h t e n
1 0
2 P ip e is d a m a g e d R e p la c e
3 O il s e a l is d a m a g e d R e p la c e
S e r v ic e b r a k e ( d r u m t y p e )
B r a k e d e v i a t e s
N u m . R e a s o n M e a s u re
1 C le a r a n c e b e t w e e n b r a k e s h o e a n d b r a k e d r u m i s A d j u s t
a b n o r m a l
2 W h e e l a x le is n o t a d ju s t e d w e ll o r d a m a g e d a d j u s t 、 r e p l a c e
3 B r a k e s h o e d is to r ts R e p la c e
4 G a s k e t a n d b ra k e d ru m d o n o t c o n t a c t w e ll R e p a ir
5 B r a k e d r u m is a b r a d e d u n e v e n ly R e p a ir
6 R e t u r n s p r in g is w e a k o r d a m a g e d R e p la c e
7 B r a k e fo o tb o a r d is m o u n te d lo o s e ly R e p a ir
8 B r a k e p ip e ja m s R e p la c e
9 G a s k e t is d ir t y o r d e te r io r a t e s R e p la c e
1 0 A ir c o m e s in to th e b r a k e liq u id E x h a u s t
1 1 B r a k e s h o e is b lo c k e d R e p a ir
1 2 R u b b e r c u p o f w h e e l c y lin d e r is n o t g o o d R e p la c e
1 3 C a m s h a f t is b lo c k e d o r a b r a d e d r e p a i r 、 r e p l a c e
1 4 P o s i t i o n o f t h e f r o n t w h e e l i s n o t a d ju s t e d w e ll R e a d ju s t
1 5 T ir e p r e s s u r e is n o t t h e s a m e R e a d ju s t
1 6 G a s k e t f lo a t s R e p a ir
B r a k e p o w e r i s i n s u f f i c i e n t
N u m . R e a s o n M e a s u re
1 O il o r a ir le a k s R e p a ir
2 A ir c o m e s in to b r a k e liq u id E x h a u s t
3 C le a r a n c e b e t w e e n b r a k e s h o e a n d b r a k e d r u m i s A d j u s t
t o o b i g
4 G a s k e t a n d b ra k e d ru m d o n o t c o n t a c t w e ll R e p a ir
5 G a s k e t i s d ir t y , s u r f a c e i s v u lc a n i z e d a n d a d h e r e d R e p la c e
6 W h e e l a x le is n o t a d ju s t e d w e ll o r a b r a d e d R e p a ir
7 G a s k e t is a b r a d e d R e p la c e
8 B r a k e p ip e ja m s R e p la c e
B r a k e i s b i t t e n
N u m . R e a s o n M e a s u re
1 P e d a l is b lo c k e d R e p a ir
2 B r a k e s h o e r e t u r n s p r i n g is w e a k R e p la c e
3 B r a k e p ip e lin e ja m s R e p la c e
4 C le a r a n c e b e t w e e n b r a k e s h o e a n d b r a k e d r u m is A d ju s t
1 1
t o o s m a l l
5 P e d a l h a s n o fre e s tro k e A d ju s t
6 R u b b e r c u p o f th e w h e e l c y lin d e r e x p a n d s R e p la c e
7 B r a k e s h o e a n d b r a k e m o t h e r b o a r d b lo c k R e p a ir
8 A ir v a lv e o f v a c u u m a s s is t e q u ip m e n t is n o t g o o d R e p a ir
9 A ir b r a k e c a m s h a f t b lo c k R e p a ir
W h e e l s v i b r a t e w h i l e b r a k i n g
N u m . R e a s o n M e a s u re
1 B ra k e d ru m is n o t a b ra d e d e v e n ly o r h a s a n R e p a i r
e c c e n t r i c i t y
2 G a s k e t is d ir ty a n d th e s u rfa c e is v u lc a n iz e d o r R e p l a c e
d a m a g e d
3 B r a k e m o t h e r b o a r d is lo o s e T ig h t e n
4 P a r t o f th e g a s k e t is p e lt o f f R e p la c e
5 G a s k e t c o n t a c t is n o t g o o d R e p la c e
6 F r o n t s u s p e n s io n is lo o s e R e p a ir
S t r o k e o f b r a k e p e d a l i s t o o lo n g
N u m . R e a s o n M e a s u re
1 B r a k e liq u id is in s u f f ic ie n t o r le a k s A d d o r r e p a ir
2 B r a k e s h o e d is to r ts R e p la c e
3 G a s k e t is a b r a d e d A d ju s t o r R e p la c e
4 B ra k e d ru m c ra c k s R e p la c e
5 R u b b e r c u p a n d c h e c k v a lv e o f th e m a s t e r R e p l a c e
c y l i n d e r l e a k o i l
6 A ir c o m e s in to b r a k e liq u id E x h a u s t
A b n o r m a l n o i s e i n b r a k i n g
N u m . R e a s o n M e a s u re
1 G a s k e t s u rfa c e is v u lc a n iz e d o r b u rn t; r i v e t R e p l a c e
b a s s e t s
2 G a s k e t is a b r a d e d R e p la c e
3 P a r t o f th e g a s k e t is p e lt o f f R e p la c e
4 B ra k e d ru m is a b r a d e d a n d s id e s te p s a p p e a r R e p la c e
5 B r a k e m o th e r b o a r d d is to r ts o r b e c o m e s lo o s e R e p la c e o r tig h t e n
6 S u p p o r tin g p in is lo o s e R e p la c e
7 W h e e l b e a r i n g i s n o t w e ll a d ju s t e d o r is a b r a d e d R e p a ir o r r e p la c e
P a r k i n g b r a k e
C e n tr a l d r u m b r a k e h a s a w e a k b r a k e p o w e r
N u m . R e a s o n M e a s u re
1 G a s k e t is d ir t y o r r iv e t b a s s e t s R e p la c e
2 C le a r a n c e b e t w e e n g a s k e t a n d b r a k e d r u m i s t o o A d j u s t
b i g
3 S u r f a c e o f t h e b r a k e p la t e is r o u g h R e p a ir
1 2
4 L e n g th o f th e b ra k e d ra w b e n c h is n o t s u it a b le A d ju s t
E l e c t r i c a l s y s t e m
A c c u m u l a t o r
A c c u m u l a t o r d i s c h a r g e s t o o m u c h
N u m . R e a s o n M e a s u re
1 S t r a p o f th e g e n e r a to r is lo o s e A d ju s t
2 C o lle c t i n g r in g o f t h e g e n e r a t o r is d ir t y o r a d h e r e d R e p a ir
3 C o n n e c tio n b e tw e e n ig n it io n s w itc h a n d a d ju s t e r R e p a i r
i s c u t o f f o r t h e t i e - i n d o n ’ t c o n t a c t w e l l
4 C o n n e c tio n b e tw e e n t e r m in a l F o f th e a l t e r n a t o r R e p a i r
a n d t h e a d j u s t e r is c u t o f f o r t h e t e r m i n a l d o e s n o t
c o n t a c t w e l l
5 S il ic o n d i o d e o f t h e a lt e r n a t o r i s d a m a g e d R e p a ir
6 T e r m in a l o f t h e a c c u m u la t o r is e r o d e d , lo o s e o r R e p a i r
o x i d i z e d a n d d i r t y
7 A c c u m u la t o r p a n e l h a s a n in s id e s h o r t c i r c u it , R e p l a c e a c c u m u l a t o r
a c t iv it y m a t e r ia l s fa ll o ff o r th e c la p b o a r d is n o t
g o o d
8 A c c u m u la t o r p a n e l is v u lc a n iz e d R e p la c e a c c u m u la t o r
9 R o to r w in d in g o f th e a lte r n a to r is c u t o ff o r R e p a i r
g r o u n d i n g
1 0 S ta to r w in d in g o f th e a lte r n a to r is c u t o ff o r R e p a i r
g r o u n d i n g
1 1 A d ju s tin g v o lt a g e o f th e v o lt a g e r e g u la t o r is t o o A d j u s t
l o w
1 2 L o w s p e e d c o n t a c t p o in t o f t h e V o lt a g e r e g u la t o r R e p a i r t h e c o n t a c t p o i n t
d o e s n ’ t c o n t a c t w e l l ( w i t h o u t e x c i t a t i o n c u r r e n t )
1 3 H i g h s p e e d c o n t a c t p o in t o f t h e V o lt a g e r e g u la t o r R e p a i r t h e c o n t a c t p o i n t
d o e s n ’ t c o n t a c t w e l l ( w i t h o u t e x c i t a t i o n c u r r e n t )
1 4 c o n t a c t p o in t o f t h e V o lt a g e r e g u la to r is d i r t y 、 R e p a i r t h e c o n t a c t p o i n t
h a r d e n e d o r b u r n t
1 5 L o a d c u r r e n t is to o s tr o n g R e s t r ic t lo a d
C u r r e n t c o n s u m p t i o n o f t h e a c c u m u l a t o r i s t o o b i g
N u m . R e a s o n M e a s u re
1 U s e th e s ta rte r to o o fte n C h e c k th e s ta r t e q u ip m e n t fo r f a ilu r e s
2 D r iv e a t n ig h t f o r a to o lo n g t im e A d ju s t t im e
3 T h e re a re s o m e f a ilu re s o f th e ta illig h t a n d t h e C h e c k
b r a k e l i g h t
4 L ig h t in g w ir e le a k s e le c t r ic it y R e p a ir
A c c u m u l a t o r s e l f - d i s c h a r g e s
N u m . R e a s o n M e a s u re
1 P o le p la t e is v u lc a n iz e d R e p a ir
1 3
2 A c c u m u la t o r s h e l l h a s c r a c k s o r is n o t s e a le d w e ll R e p a ir
3 E le c t r o ly t e is in s u f f ic ie n t A d d
4 C la p b o a r d is n o t g o o d , w h ic h c a u s e s p o le p l a t e s R e p a i r
t o c o n t a c t
5 E le c t r o ly t e is n o t p u r e R e p la c e e le c t r o ly t e
A l t e r n a t o r
A c c u m u l a t o r c h a r g e s t o o m u c h
N u m . R e a s o n M e a s u re
1 A d ju s t i n g v o lt a g e o f v o lt a g e r e g u la t o r is t o o h ig h A d ju s t
2 T e rm in a l E o f th e a l t e r n a t o r d o e s n ’t c o n t a c t w e ll R e p a i r
( o u t o f c o n t r o l a t h i g h s p e e d )
3 V o l t a g e w i n d in g o f t h e v o lt a g e r e g u la t o r i s c u t o f f R e p l a c e
( e x c i t a t i o n c u r r e n t i s t o o s t r o n g )
4 L o w s p e e d c o n t a c t p o i n t s o f t h e v o lt a g e r e g u la t o r R e p l a c e
m e lt a n d a r e a d h e r e d t o g e t h e r ( e x c it a t io n c u r r e n t
i s t o o s t r o n g )
5 H i g h s p e e d c o n t a c t p o i n t s o f t h e v o lt a g e r e g u la t o r R e p l a c e
d o n ’ t c o n t a c t w e l l ( e x c i t a t i o n c u r r e n t i s t o o s t r o n g )
6 C o n n e c tio n b e tw e e n a lt e r n a t o r a n d r e g u la t o r i s R e p a i r
n o t g o o d ( r e g u l a t o r d o e s n ’ t w o r k )
A c c u m u l a t o r d o e s n ’ t c h a r g e
N u m . R e a s o n M e a s u re
1 S t r a p is lo o s e A d ju s t
2 C a r b o n b r u s h d o e s n ’t c o n t a c t w e ll a n d s l i p r i n g i s R e p a i r
d i r t y o r a b r a d e d
3 C o n n e c t i o n b e t w e e n i g n it i o n s w i t c h a n d r e g u la t o r R e p a i r
i s c u t o f f o r d o e s n ’ t c o n t a c t w e l l ( w i t h o u t e x c i t a t i o n
c u r r e n t )
4 T e r m in a l F o f th e a lte r n a to r a n d th e r e g u l a t o r R e p a i r
c o n ta c t w e a k ly o r th e t e r m in a l d o e s n o t c o n ta c t
w e l l ( w i t h o u t e x c i t a t i o n c u r r e n t )
5 S t a t o r w in d in g is c u t o ff R e p a ir
6 R o to r w in d in g is c u t o ff R e p a ir
7 D io d e o f t h e a lt e r n a t o r is n o t g o o d R e p la c e
8 A d ju s t in g v o lt a g e o f th e v o lt a g e r e g u la t o r is t o o A d j u s t
l o w
9 L o w s p e e d c o n t a c t p o i n t s o f t h e v o lt a g e r e g u la t o r R e p a ir t h e t o u c h p o i n t
d o n ’ t c o n n e c t w e l l ( w i t h o u t e x c i t a t i o n c u r r e n t )
1 0 H i g h s p e e d c o n t a c t p o in t s o f t h e v o lt a g e r e g u l a t o r R e p l a c e a d ju s t e r
m e lt a n d a r e a d h e r e d t o g e t h e r ( w i t h o u t e x c i t a t i o n
c u r r e n t )
1 1 R e g u la t o r c o n t a c t p o in t s a re d i r t y 、 o x i d i z e d o r R e p a i r
b u r n t
1 4
1 2 V o lt a g e r e g u la t o r d o e s n o t g r o u n d w e ll R e p a ir
1 3 O u t p u t t e r m in a l is o u t o f w e ld in g R e p a ir
1 4 F u s e is fu s e d R e p la c e
C h a r g i n g c u r r e n t i s s m a l l a n d v o l t a g e i s u n s t a b l e
N u m . R e a s o n M e a s u re
1 S t r a p is lo o s e A d ju s t
2 G e n e r a to r d o e s n o t g r o u n d w e ll R e p a ir
3 L o o p o f th e s t a t o r is c u t o f f R e p a ir
A b n o r m a l n o i s e o f a l t e r n a t o r
N u m . R e a s o n M e a s u re
1 D io d e is in s h o u t c ir c u it R e p la c e
2 B e a r in g is a b r a d e d R e p la c e
3 R o to r a x le b e n d s R e p la c e r o t o r
4 S t a t o r w i n d i n g g r o u n d s o r i s l i g h t l y i n s h o r t c ir c u i t R e p la c e s ta t o r
5 S t r a p is lo o s e A d ju s t
S t a r t e q u i p m e n t
S t a r t e r d o e s n ’ t w o r k o r t h e r o t a t e s p e e d i s t o o l o w
N u m R e a s o n M e a s u re
1 T h e r e is n o p o w e r i n a c c u m u la t o r C h a rg e
2 A c c u m u l a t o r s t a k e s a r e l o o s e 、 o x i d i z e d o r e r o d e d R e p a ir
3 A c c u m u la t o r d o e s n o t g r o u n d w e ll R e p a ir
4 T e r m in a l p o s t o f th e s ta rte r s w itc h is m o u n t e d R e p a i r
l o o s e l y 、 d i r t y o r a d h e r e d
5 S t a r t e r r e la y d o e s n ’t w o r k R e p la c e
6 S t a r t e r w i n d i n g i s b u r n e d o r h a s a s h o r t c ir c u it o r R e p l a c e a r m a t u r e
o p e n c i r c u i t
7 A r m a t u r e w i n d i n g o r d o w n - l e a d o f t h e s t a r t e r h a s R e p l a c e
a s h o r t c i r c u i t
8 m a g n e t i c w i n d i n g o f t h e s t a r t e r i s b u r n t 、 i n s h o r t R e p l a c e
c i r c u i t 、 g r o u n d s 、 o r t h e d o w n - l e a d b r e a k s .
9 E l e c t r i c a l b r u s h a n d c o m m e n t a t o r o f t h e s t a r t e r d o F i x
n o t c o n t a c t w e l l
1 0 D o w n - le a d o f t h e s t a r t e r e le c t r ic a l b r u s h i s l o o s e R e p l a c e
o r d a m a g e d
1 1 E le c t r ic a l b r u s h o f th e s ta rte r a d h e re s to o il o r R e p l a c e
c r a c k s
1 2 e le c t r ic a l b r u s h s u p p o rt o f th e s t a r t e r i n f l e c t s 、 R e p l a c e
d o e s n o t s lid e w e ll a n d e l a s t ic it y o f it s s p r in g is
w e a k o r d a m a g e d
1 3 C o m m e n t a t o r o f t h e s t a r t e r i s o u t o f w e l d i n g o r i t s R e p a i r
1 5
i s in g l a s s i s p o p p e d o u t
1 4 S u rfa c e o f th e s ta rte r c o m m u ta to r is b u r n t , R e p l a c e
o x i d i z e d o r r o u g h
1 5 i g n i t i o n s w i t c h d o e s n o t c o n t a c t w e l l 、 o r i s i n s t a l l e d R e p l a c e
l o o s e l y o r t h e f u s e m e l t s
S t a r t e r r u n s b u t s m a l l g e a r d o e s n o t m e s h w i t h t h e g e a r r in g
N u m R e a s o n M e a s u re
1 S m a ll d r i v i n g g e a r is d i r t y o r th e a x l e b e n d s R e p la c e
2 S t a r t e r h o u s in g is b r o k e n R e p la c e
3 A x le k e y s a r e d a m a g e d R e p la c e
4 G e a r o f th e s m a ll d r iv in g g e a r is b r o k e n R e p la c e
5 S lid e g e a r lin k a g e d o e s n o t w o r k w e ll R e p la c e
6 D r iv in g s p r in g o f th e s lid e g e a r is b r o k e n R e p la c e
7 O n e - w a y a d a p te r is a d h e r e d R e p la c e
8 S m a ll g e a r o f o n e - w a y a d a p t e r is a b r a d e d R e p la c e
9 A r m a t u r e s h a f t is b r o k e n o r in f le c te d R e p la c e
1 0 G a g b i t i n t h e l o o p o f m a g n e t i c s w i t c h i s w r o n g l y A d j u s t
a d j u s t e d
S m a l l s t a r t g e a r r e t u r n s s l o w l y
N u m R e a s o n M e a s u re
1 S m a ll d r i v i n g g e a r is d ir t y o r t h e a x l e i s i n f l e c t e d R e p la c e
2 S lid e g e a r lin k a g e is a d h e r e d R e p a ir
3 L o o p s o f th e m a g n e tic s w itc h d o n ’t w o r k w e ll R e p la c e
4 C o n t a c t p o i n t s o f t h e m a g n e t i c s w i t c h a r e m e l t o r R e p l a c e
s i n t e r e d .
A b n o r m a l n o i s e i n s t a r t e r
N u m R e a s o n M e a s u re
1 G e a r r in g s o f th e s m a ll d r iv in g g e a r a n d t h e R e p l a c e
f ly w h e e l d a m a g e
2 S t a r t e r h o u s in g is in s t a lle d lo o s e ly T ig h t e n
3 P o le p a lm o f th e m a g n e t ic f ie ld is in s t a lle d lo o s e ly T ig h te n
4 M o u n t in g b o a r d o f t h e c o m m u ta t o r is lo o s e T ig h t e n
5 A r m a t u r e s h a f t is in f le c t e d R e p la c e
6 A r m a tu r e s h a ft b u s h is a b r a d e d R e p la c e
L i g h t i n g a n d s i g n a l e q u i p m e n t s
L i g h t i n g f a i l u r e
N u m R e a s o n M e a s u re
1 f u s e is b r o k e n R e p la c e
2 C o n d u c tin g w ir e c o m e s o ff o r d o e s n o t c o n t a c t R e p a i r
w e l l
3 S w itc h d o e s n o t w o r k w e ll R e p la c e
1 6
4 B u lb f ila m e n t is b r o k e n R e p la c e
5 B u lb d o e s n o t g r o u n d s w e ll R e p la c e
B r a k e l i g h t s d o n ’ t w o r k
N u m . R e a s o n M e a s u re
1 O n e b r a k e lig h t d o e s n ’t w o r k R e p la c e b u lb o r r e p a ir c o n d u c t in g w ir e
2 N e i t h e r b r a k e lig h t s w o r k R e p la c e fu s e o r s w it c h
3 B ra k e lig h t s k e e p o n lig h t in g a s th e b ra k e p e d a l A d j u s t f r e e s tro k e o f th e p e d a l o r r e p l a c e
r e t u r n s t h e s w i t c h
S t e e r i n g l i g h t s a r e a b n o r m a l
N u m . R e a s o n M e a s u re
1 N e it h e r t h e le f t n o r t h e r ig h t s t e e r in g lig h ts w o r k R e p la c e f u s e o r f la s h e r
2 F r o n t s t e e r i n g l i g h t w o r k s b u t t h e r e a r o n e d o e s n ’t R e p l a c e b u l b
w o r k
3 O n e s t e e r in g lig h t d o e s n ’t w o r k R e p la c e b u lb
4 T h e s t e e r in g lig h t s d o n ’t w o rk w h ile b u l b , R e p l a c e f l a s h e r
c o n d u c t i n g w i r e , g r o u n d i n g d o w o r k n o r m a l l y
1 7
S U S P E N S I O N
S U S P E N S I O N
F r o n t s u s p e n s i o n
G e n e r a l
D i s a s s e m b l y
R e - i n s t a l l a t i o n
R e a r s u s p e n s i o n
G e n e r a l
D i s a s s e m b l y
C h e c k a n d r e p a i r
R e - i n s t a l l a t i o n
T i g h t e n i n g t o r q u e
S h o c k a b s o r b e r a s s e m b l y
S U S P E N S I O N
F R O N T S U S P E N S I O N
G e n e r a l
S U S P E N S I O N
S h o c k a b s o r b e r a s s e m b l y
D i s a s s e m b l y
D i s a s s e m b l y s e q u e n c e s
1 . R u b b e r m a t, w a s h e r a n d n u t 9 . S p r in g w a s h e r a n d n u t
2 . N u t, w a s h e r a n d r u b b e r b e a r in g s h e ll 1 0 . L e a f s p r in g c o tt e r
3 . S h o c k a b s o r b e r a s s e m b ly 1 1 . G r e a s e n ip p le
4 . N u t 1 2 .S p r in g w a s h e r a n d n u t
5 . U - b o lt 1 3 . L e a f s p r in g c o t t e r
6 . F r o n t b u ffe r b lo c k a s s e m b ly 1 4 . G r e a s e n ip p le
7 . L e a f s p r in g a s s e m b ly 1 5 .S p r in g w a s h e r a n d n u t
8 . G r e a s e n ip p le 1 6 . F r o n t s p r in g lu g a n d lu g c o t t e r
S U S P E N S I O N
I m p o r t a n t - - - D i s a s s e m b l y
2 . N u t , w a s h e r a n d r u b b e r b e a r in g s h e l l
D i s a s s e m b l e t h e v ib r a t i o n a b s o r b e r
a s s e m b l y , n u t , w a s h e r a n d b e a r in g s h e l l a s
s h o w n .
4 . N u t
5 . U - b o l t
(1 ) R e le a s e ( d o n o t r e m o v e ) U - b o lt a n d
n u t
(2 ) L i f t t h e v e h i c le a n d s u p p o r t i t o n t h e
c h a s s i s b r a c k e t .
(3 ) R e m o v e t h e U - b o lt a n d n u t
C h e c k a n d r e p a i r s
I n c a s e o f a b r a s io n , d a m a g e s o r a n y o t h e r
u n u s u a l c o n d i t io n s , m a k e a n e c e s s a r y
c o r r e c t i o n o r r e p l a c e p a r t s .
S U S P E N S I O N
R e - i n s t a l l a t i o n
R e - i n s t a l l a t i o n s e q u e e n n c e s
1 . F r o n t s p r in g lu g a n d lu g c o t t e r 9 . G r e a s e n ip p le
2 . S p r in g w a s h e r a n d n u t 1 0 . L e a f s p r in g a s s e m b ly
3 . G r e a s e n ip p le 1 1 . F r o n t b u f fe r b lo c k a s s e m b ly
4 . L e a f s p r in g c o tt e r 1 2 . U - b o lt
5 . S p r in g w a s h e r a n d n u t 1 3 . N u t
6 . G r e a s e n ip p le 1 4 . N u t , w a s h e r a n d r u b b e r b e a r in g s h e ll
7 . L e a f s p r in g c o tt e r 1 5 . V ib r a t io n a b s o r b e r a s s e m b ly
8 . S p r in g w a s h e r a n d n u t 1 6 . R u b b e r m a t, w a s h e r a n d n u t
S U S P E N S I O N
I m p o r t a n t - - - a s s e m m b l y
F r o n t
B a c k
1 0 . L e a f s p r in g a s s e m b l y
I n s t a l l t h e l e a f s p r i n g a s s e m b l y b y
d o u b l e w r a p p i n g e n d o f l e f t s t e e r i n g
s i d e
1 2 . U - b o l t
1 3 . N u t
(1 ) P l a c e t h e v e h i c le a t a h o r i z o n t a l p l a n e
a n d i n s t a l l U - b o l t t o a c o r r e s p o n d i n g
p o s i t i o n o f t h e l e a f s p r i n g .
(2 ) L i f t t h e v e h i c l e .
(3 ) A li g n w i t h t h e f r o n t a x le h o l e a n d U - b o l t .
(4 ) A p p l y t h e e n g i n e o i l o n t h e n u t b e f o r e
t ig h t e n in g th e m t o p r e v e n t d a m a g e s o f
t h r e a d .
(5 ) T ig h t e n in g n u t s .
1 4 . N u t , w a s h e r a n d r u b b e r b e a r in g s h e ll
1 5 . F r o n t v i b r a t i o n a b s o r b e r a s s e m b l y
D i s a s s e m b l e t h e v ib r a t i o n a b s o r b e r
a s s e m b l y , n u t , w a s h e r a n d b e a r in g s h e l l a s
s h o w n .
T i g h t e n t h e n u t t i l l t h e w a s h e r c o n t a c t s w i t h
f i t t i n g f a c e o f b e a r i n g e n d .
S U S P E N S I O N
R E A R S U S P E N S I O N
G e n e r a l
D i s a s s e m b l y
D i s a s s e m b l y s e q u e n c e s
1 .U - b o lt a n d n u t 6 .L e a f s p r in g c o t t e r a n d g r e a s e n ip p le
2 . R e a r s p r in g p la t e 7 .L e a f s p r in g
3 . L e a f s p r i n g c o t t e r , lo c k i n g b o lt a n d n u t 8 . R e a r le a f s p r in g lu g
4 .L e a f s p r in g c o t t e r a n d g r e a s e n ip p le 9 . B u ff e r b lo c k
5 . L e a f s p r i n g c o t t e r a n d g r e a s e n i p p l e
I m p o r t a n t
1 . U - b o l t a n d n u t
A f t e r l o o s e n i n g t h e n u t , l i f t t h e v e h i c l e , a n d
s u p p o r t i t b y c h a s s i s p l a t f o r m . R e m o v e
U - b o l t a n d m o v e t h e f r o n t a x le a s s e m b l y .
4 . L e a f s p r i n g p i n
L ift th e le a f s p rin g a s s e m b ly b y a ja c k ,
r e m o v e t h e n u t a n d e je c t t h e b o l t
o u tw a rd s .
S U S P E N S I O N
R e - i n s t a l l a t i o n
D i s a s s e m b l y s e q u e n c e s
1 . B u ffe r b lo c k 6 . L e a f s p r in g c o t t e r
2 . R e a r le a f s p r in g lu g 7 . L e a f s p r in g c o t t e r , lo c k in g b o lt a n d n u t
3 . R e a r le a f s p r in g a s s e m b ly 8 . W a s h e r
4 . L e a f s p r in g c o tte r 9 . R e a r s p r in g p la t e
5 . L e a f s p r in g c o tte r 1 0 . U - b o lt a n d n u t
S U S P E N S I O N
T i g h t e n i n g t o r q u e
( U n i t : N m
· )
S t e e r i n g g e a r
G e n e r a l
M a i n d a t a a n d s p e c i f i c a t i o n s
M a i n t e n a n c e
S t e e r i n g c o l u m n a n d s h a f t
D i s a s s e m b l y a n d a s s e m b l y
C h e c k a n d r e p a i r s
S t e e r i n g g e a r a s s e m b l y
D i s a s s e m b l y a n d a s s e m b l y
P o w e r s t e e r i n g d e v i c e
D i s a s s e m b l y
R e - i n s t a l l a t i o n
G e n e r a l
S t e e r i n g m e c h a n i s m
P o w e r s t e e r i n g d e v i c e
P o w e r s t e e r i n g p i p e
M a i n t e n a n c e
A d j u s t m e n t o f f r e e s t r o k e o f
s t e e r i n g w h e e l
In c a s e o f to o la r g e fre e s tr o k e o f s te e r in g
w h e e l , c h e c k w h e t h e r s t e e r i n g s h a f t , u n i v e r s a l
j o i n t h a s c l e a r a n c e . I f t h e s e p a r t s a r e n o r m a l ,
th e n a d ju s t it b y a n a d ju s tin g s c r e w o f d e v i c e .
R o t a t e t h e a d ju s t in g s c re w c lo c k w is e , th e f r e e
s t r o k e w i l l r e d u c e ; r o t a t e i t a n t i c l o c k w i s e , i t w i l l
i n c r e a s e .
O i l l e v e l c h e c k ( f o r p o w w e r
s t e e r i n g )
R e m o v e a le v e l m e te r r o d fro m th e o il t a n k
a n d c h e c k t h e o i l le v e l o f t h e m e t e r r o d .
E x h a u s t o f p o w e r s t e e r i n g p i p e
(1 ) F ill s te e r in g o il in t o th e p o w e r s te e r in g o i l
re s e rv o ir (u s e th e s p e c if ie d o n e ) , s e p a r a t e
t h e f r o n t w h e e l a n d t h e g r o u n d b y li f t i n g t h e
f r o n t a x l e , a n d t u r n t h e s t e e r i n g w h e e l t o t h e
l i m i t p o s i t i o n b y t w o s i d e s s e v e r a l t i m e s .
N o t e : D u r in g e x h a u s t, c h e c k th e liq u i d l e v e l
i n t h e p o w e r s t e e r i n g o i l r e s e r v o i r f r e q u e n t l y ,
a n d f i l l u p i n c a s e o f i n s u f f i c i e n c y
( 2 ) S t a r t u p t h e e n g i n e , a n d t u r n t h e s t e e r i n g
w h e e l t o t h e l i m i t p o s i t i o n b y t w o s i d e s
s e v e r a l t i m e s w h i l e i t i s i d l e r u n n i n g .
( 3 ) D u r i n g e x p e l l i n g o f a i r , f i l l u p t h e s t e e r i n g o i l
l i q u i d c o n t i n u o u s l y t o t h e o i l r e s e r v o i r t o
e n s u r e it n o t e m p t y . I n c a s e o f n o a i r o u t , i t
in d ic a t e s a ir in t h e s te e r in g s y s te m h a s b e e n
e x p e l l e d .
( 4 ) L o w e r t h e f r o n t w h e e l a n d r o t a t e t h e s t e e r i n g
w h e e l b y d o u b l e d i r e c t i o n s w h i l e t h e e n g i n e
is r u n n in g a t m e d iu m s p e e d . I n c a s e o f n o
u n u s u a l n o i s e s f o r s t e e r i n g o p e r a t i o n , i t
i n d i c a t e s a i r h a s b e e n e x p e l l e d .
( 5 ) I n c a s e o f u n u s u a l n o i s e s , c o n t i n u e t h e
a b o v e - m e n t io n e d e x h a u s t o p e r a t io n s .
( 6 ) A f t e r e x h a u s t o p e r a t i o n s , c h e c k w h e t h e r
s t e e r i n g d e v i c e a n d p i p e s a r e o i l l e a k i n g .
S t e e r i n g c o l u m n a n d s h a f t
D i s a s s e m b l y a n d a s s e m b l y
D i s a s s e m b l y s e q u ee n c e s A s s e m b l y s e q u e n c e s
1 . H o rn b u tto n 9 . S t e e r in g c o lu m n a n d s h a f t a s s e m b ly
2 . N u t a n d s p r in g w a s h e r o f s t e e r in g w h e e l 8 . S t e e r in g c o lu m n s le e v e c o v e r a s s e m b ly
3 . S t e e r in g w h e e l 7 . B o lt : f ix in g w o r m s h a ft a n d s te e r in g y o k e
4 . S t e e r in g s h a f t c o v e r 6 . S t e e r in g s h a f t s le e v e c o v e r a s s e m b ly
5 . C o m b in a t io n s w it c h a s s e m b ly 5 . C o m b in a t io n s w it c h a s s e m b ly
6 . S t e e r in g s h a f t s le e v e c o v e r a s s e m b ly 4 . S t e e r in g s h a ft c o v e r
7 . B o lt : fix in g w o r m s h a ft a n d s te e rin g y o k e 3 . S t e e r in g w h e e l
8 . S t e e r i n g c o lu m n s l e e v e c o v e r a s s e m b ly 2 . N u t a n d s p r in g w a s h e r o f s t e e r in g w h e e l
9 . S te e r in g c o lu m n a n d s h a f t a s s e m b ly 1 . H o r n b u tto n
P o s i t i o n i n g m a r k
7 . B o l t : f ix in g w o r m s h a f t a n d s t e e r i n g y o k e
( 1 ) I n c lin e t h e c a b u p w a r d s a n d s u p p o r t i t b y a
s u p p o r t i n g r o d .
( 2 ) M a r k a p o s it i o n i n g m a r k a t t h e s t e e r i n g
I n s t a l l i n g b o l t
y o k e a n d w o r m .
( 3 ) R e m o v e t h e i n s t a l l a t i o n b o l t b y p n e u m a t i c
w r e n c h o r o p e n - e n d w r e n c h , a n d t h e n p u l l t h e
f la n g e y o k e o u t o f t h e s h a f t .
( 4 ) P u t d o w n t h e c a b g r a d u a lly .
I m p o r t a n t - - - a s s e m b l y
P o s i t i o n i n g
m a r k
7 . B o l t : f ix in g w o r m s h a f t a n d s t e e r i n g y o k e
W h i l e i n s t a l l i n g , a l i g n w i t h t h e p o s i t i o n i n g
m a r k m a d e f o r t h e d is a s s e m b ly .
R a n g e o f lo c k i n g t o r q u e :
T o r q u e ( N · m ) 3 7 -7 5
3 . S t e e r in g w h e e l
M a k e a m a r k b y c r o s s in g t h e s te e r in g
w h e e l a n d s t e e r in g s h a f t t o e n s u r e t h e
p a r t s c o u l d b e a t t h e o r i g i n a l p o s i t i o n w h i l e
a s s e m b l i n g .
锁 紧 力 矩 范 围 : R a n g e o f lo c k i n g t o r q u e :
T o r q u e ( N · m ) 5 4 -6 8 .6
P o s i t i o n i n g m a r k
C h e c k a n d r e p a i r s
I n c a s e o f a b r a s io n , d a m a g e s o r a n y o t h e r
u n u s u a l c o n d i t io n s , m a k e a n e c e s s a r y
c o r r e c t i o n o r r e p l a c e p a r t s .
S t e e r i n g g e a r a s s e m b l y
D i s a s s e m b l y a n d a s s e m b l y
D i s a s s e m b l y s e q u e n c e s A s s e m b l y s e q u e n c e s
1 . L o c k in g n u t 4 . S te e r in g g e a r
2 . S p r in g w a s h e r 3 . S te e r in g v e r t ic a l a r m
3 . S te e r in g v e r tic a l a r m 2 . S p r in g w a s h e r
4 . S te e r in g g e a r 1 . L o c k in g n u t
N o t e : D i s a s s e m b l e t h e i n p u t , o u t p u t o i l h o s e s o f p o w e r s t e e r i n g p i p e p a r t s
b e f o r e r e m o v i n g t h e s t e e r i n g g e a r a s s e m b l y . P a y s p e c i a l a t t e n t i o n t o
t h o s e a r e a s a r o u n d t h e c o n n e c t i o n a n d p l u g , o r s e a l t h e o i l p o r t a f t e r
r e m o v i n g t h e o i l p i p e t o p r e v e n t e n t r y o f d u s t o r o t h e r f o r e i g n
s u b s t a n c e s .
I m p o r t a n t - - - a s s e e m b l y
3 . S t e e r i n g v e r t i c a l a r m
P o s i t i o n i n g A l i g n w i t h t h e p o s i t i o n i n g m a r k .
m a r k
( c u t g r o o v e )
R a n g e o f lo c k i n g t o r q u e :
T o r q u e ( N · m ) 1 9 6 -2 5 0
P o w e r s t e e r i n g d e v i c e
D i s a s s e m b l y
S e q u e n c ee s
1 . L o c k in g n u t 5 . S e a lin g r in g
2 . B o lt 6 . B o lt
3 . S id e c o v e r a s s e m b ly a n d s te e r in g a r m s h a f t a s s e m b ly 7 . V a lv e b o d y a s s e m b ly
4 . D u s t c o v e r 8 . S h e ll a s s e m b ly
I m p o r t a n t
3 . S id e c o v e r a s s e m b l y a n d s t e e r i n g a r m
s h a f t a s s e m b l y
D o n o t d a m a g e t o o t h f a c e , t h r e a d a n d o il
s e a l w h i l e d i s a s s e m b l i n g .
7 . V a l v e b o d y a s s e m b l y
D i s a s s e m b l e v a l v e b o d y t o g e t h e r w i t h
p i s t o n a s s e m b l y .
8 . S h e l l a s s e m b l y
( 1 ) C h e c k w h e t h e r t h e s h e ll h a s c r a c k s ,
w h e t h e r t h e r e a r e s c r a t c h e s o n t h e
s u r f a c e i n t h e s h e l l a n d s l i d i n g s u r f a c e
o f t h e p i s t o n .
( 2 ) C h e c k th e s te e r in g a r m s h a f t . I n c a s e o f
a b r a s i o n , b e n d i n g , s c r a t c h e s , o r p a r t i a l
a b r a s io n , r e p la c e it f o r a n e w o n e .
(3 ) C h e c k t h e b e a r in g . I n c a s e o f a b r a s io n ,
s c r a t c h e s o f t h e s u r f a c e o r ja m m in g ,
r e p la c e it f o r a n e w o n e .
(4 ) C h e c k th e p is t o n a n d w o rm s h a f t . I n
c a s e o f a b r a s i o n o r t o o la r g e c le a r a n c e ,
r e p l a c e i t .
R e - i n s t a l l a t i o n
S e q u e n c ee s
1 .S h e ll a s s e m b ly 5 . D u s t c o v e r
2 .V a lv e b o d y a s s e m b ly 6 . S id e c o v e r a s s e m b ly a n d s t e e r in g a r m s h a ft a s s e m b ly
3 . B o lt 7 . B o lt
4 . S e a lin g r in g 8 . L o c k in g n u t
I m p o r t a n t
2 . V a l v e b o d y a s s e m b l y
F o r p a r t s w i t h v a lv e b o d y a s s e m b l y ,
m a k e th e w o rm g e a r o f t h e p is to n f a c e
t h e f a n s h a p e d g e a r . A p p l y t h e l i q u i d o n
t h e c o n t a c t i n g s u r f a c e o f t h e v a l v e b o d y .
C e n t e r g e a r 6 . S id e c o v e r a s s e m b l y a n d s t e e r i n g a r m
s h a f t a s s e m b l y
B a l l n u t A l i g n t h e c e n t e r g e a r o f t h e p i s t o n w i t h
t h a t o f s t e e r in g a r m s h a f t .
S t e e r i n g a r m
s h a f t
8 . L o c k in g n u t
( 1 ) A s s e m b l e t h e s t e e r i n g v e r t i c a l a r m .
( 2 ) K e e p t h e s te e r in g v e r t ic a l a r m u p w a r d
a n d v e r t i c a l .
( 3 ) T i g h t e n t h e n u t a f t e r a d j u s t i n g t h e
c l e a r a n c e .
B R A K E
B R A K E S Y S T E M
G e n e r a l
D i s a s s e m b l y
I n s p e c t i o n a n d r e p a i r
R e - a s s e m b l y
B r a k e m a i n c y l i n d e r a s s e m b l y
P a r k i n g b r a k e
B R A K E
G e n e r a l
B r a k e
B R A K E
F r o n t b r a k e d u a l s e l f - s e r v o t y p e
D i s a s s e m b l y
D i s a s ss e m b l y s e q u e n c e
1 . R e t u r n s p r i n g o f b r a k e 7 . B r a k e p ip e a d ju s t in g h o le
2 . L i n k l e v e r o f b r a k e h o o f 8 .T ie - in
3 . P r e s s u r e s p r i n g a s s e m b l i e s o f b r a k e h o o f 9 . D e f la tio n s c r e w
4 . B r a k e h o o f s p r i n g 1 0 .B r a k e c y lin d e r
6 . B r a k e c y l i n d e r a s s e m b l y o f b r a k e h o o f 1 2 . B o tto m p la te o f b r a k e
B R A K E
R e a r b r a k e d u a l s e l f - s e r v o t y p e
D i s a s s e m b l y
D i s a s ss e m b l y s e q u e n c e
8 . T ie - in 9 . 1 0 . B r a k e c y l i n d e r 1 1 . J a m o f a d j u s t i n g h o l e 1 2 . B o tto m p la te o f b r a k e
I n s p e c t i o n a n d r e p a i r
If th e re is a n y a b r a s io n , d a m a g e o r a n y o th e r
s im i l a r s it u a t i o n in c h e c k in g p r o c e s s , it is
B r a k e f r ic tio n s h e e t B r a k e h o o f s h e e t n e c e s s a r y t o r e p a i r o r c h a n g e t h e p a r t s b y
R e tu rn s p rin g B ra k e d ru m
B r a k e s o f t p ip e B r a k e p i p e Vr e i sq u u a i r l e i m n s e p n e t . c t i o n
B r a k e c y lin d e r C h e c k w h e t h e r t h e r e is a n y a b r a s io n , d a m a g e o r
a n y o t h e r a b n o r m a l s it u a t io n a b o u t t h o s e p a r t s in
le f t p a r t .
B R A K E
R iv e t n e w f r ic t io n lin e r s h e e t
B ra k e d r u m
(
m m )
N o te : if in n e r d ia m e te r o f b r a k e d r u m h a s b e e n
in c r e a s e d f o r t h e a b r a s io n o r m illin g , it is
n e c e s s a r y t o a d o p t s iz e - a d d e d b r a k e f r ic t io n
s h e e t .
I n n e r d ia m e te r u s in g lim it 3 1 1 .5
B r a k e c y lin d e r
C le a r a n c e b e tw e e n b ra k e c y lin d e r p is to n a n d
c y lin d e r b o d y
C le a r a n c e u s in g lim it 0 .2 5
R e - a s s e e m b l y o f b r a k e
A s s e m b l y s e q u e n c e i s o p p o s i t e w i t h d i s a s s e m b l y s e q u e n c e
B R A K E
I m p o r t a n t w o r k s
A d j u s t i n g s c r e w
1 . S p r e a d lu b r ic a tin g g re a s e o n a d ju s t in g
s c r e w .
2 . B r a k e c y l i n d e r a s s e m b l y
3 . S c r e w a d ju s tin g s c r e w to e n d .
A d j u s t m e n t o f b r a k e p a n e l
A d j u s t t h e h e ig h t o f b r a k e p a n e l w ith a d j u s t i n g
b o lt , t h e n a d ju s t fr e e tra v e l o f p a n e l to 5 - - - 8 m m
b y tu r n in g v a c u u m b o o s t e r h a n d s p ik e . F o r b id
d i s m a n t lin g r e t u r n s p r in g in a d ju s t in g p r o c e s s .
D e f la t io n
A i r d r a i n v a l v e N o t e s in d e f la t io n
L iq u id le v e l in o il s to r a g e p o t s h o u ld k e e p s o m e
q u a n t it y in d e f la t io n p r o c e s s .
D e f la t io n s t e p
2 . A f t e r m o v i n g b r a k e p a n e l u p a n d d o w n s e v e r a l
tim e s , s o m e r e s is ta n c e w ill b e f e lt , a t t h is t im e ,
s te p o n p a n e l a n d u n s c re w v e n t s c re w o n b ra k e
to d e f la t e , t h e n s c r e w th e v e n t s c re w .
3 . R e p e a t t h o s e o p e r a t io n s a b o v e u n til n o a ir
b u b b le d is c h a r g e fr o m p i p e lin e .
4 . I n t a k e b ra k e liq u id in o il s to r a g e p o t to th e
m a rk ”M A X ”.
N o te : it is n e c e s s a ry to u s e b ra k e liq u id
a c c o rd in g w ith r e la te d r e q u ir e m e n t s , a n d b r a k e
liq u i d s w ith d iffe r e n t ty p e s p r o d u c e d b y d iffe r e n t
fa c to r ie s c o u ld n o t m ix .
B R A K E
B r a k e m a i n c y l i n d e r a s s e e m b l y
D i s a s s e m b l y
D i s a s ss e m b l y s e q u e n c e
1 .C la m p 2 . O il- in t a k e tie - in 3 . L im it s c r e w 4 .C la m p lo o p 5 .R e a r p is to n 6 . F r o n t p is to n
I n s p e c t i o n a n d r e p a i r
If th e re is a n y a b r a s io n , d a m a g e o r a n y o th e r
s im i l a r s it u a t i o n in c h e c k in g p ro c e s s , it is
n e c e s s a ry to r e p a ir o r c h a n g e th e p a rts b y
r e q u ir e m e n t .
C h e c k th e d ia m e t e r o f b r a k e m a in p u m p w ith
e y e s , if t h e r e is a n y s c r e a p e , it is n e c e s s a r y to
c h a n g e .
U s e m ic ro - m e te r a n d b o r e g a u g e to m e a s u r e th e
d ia m e te r o f p is to n a n d in n e r d i a m e t e r o f c y li n d e r
b o d y in d e p e n d e n t ly , a n d g a in th e c le a r a n c e o f
p i s t o n a n d c y lin d e r b o d y b y c a lc u l a t io n .
C le a r a n c e u s in g lim it 0 .2 2
B R A K E
R e - a s s e m b l y
R e - a s s e m b ly s e q u e c n e is o p p o s it e w it h d is a s s e m b ly s e q u e n c e
I m p o r t a n t w o r k s
B R A K E
P a r k i n g b r a k e
P a r k in g b r a k e is a k in d o f in - s t r e t c h t y p e b r a k e o p e r a t e d b y m a c h i n e , it is in s t a l le d in r e a r p a r t o f
g e a r b o x s h e ll b o d y . P a r k in g b r a k e o p e r a t io n d ra w th r e a d c o n n e c ts w ith p a r k in g b ra k e o p e r a t io n
h a n d le in c a b .
B R A K E
D i s a s s e m b l y
D is a s s e m b ly o f p a r k in g b r a k e s y s te m
D i s a s ss e m b l y s e q u e n c e
1 . P a r k in g b r a k e o p e r a t io n h a n d l e 2 . P a r k in g b r a k e o p e r a t io n d r a w th r e a d
3 . P a r k in g b r a k e d r u m 4 . F la n g e 5 . P a r k in g b r a k e
B R A K E
D is a s s e m b ly s te p
U n s c re w a d ju s tin g n u t 1 to d is m a n t le o p e r a tio n
d ra w th re a d fro m h a n d le .
U n s c re w n u t 2 d is m a n t le h a n d l e .
B R A K E
R e - a s s e m b l y
R e - a s s e m b ly s e q u e n c e
1 . P a r k in g b r a k e 2 . F la n g e 3 . P a r k in g b r a k e d r u m 4 . P a r k in g b r a k e o p e r a tio n d r a w th re a d
5 . P a r k in g b r a k e o p e r a t io n h a n d le
B R A K E
R e - a s s e m b ly s te p
1 . P a r k in g b r a k e a s s e m b ly
T ig h t e n i n g to r q u e o f th e n u t o n p a r k in g a r re s te r
is 8 .5 k g f.m
2 . F la n g e
T ig h t e n in g t o r q u e o f f la n g e n u t i s 2 3 k g f . m
3 . C o n n e c t p a r k in g b r a k e o p e r a t io n d r a w th r e a d
w ith h a n d le .
4 . A d ju s t m e n t o f p a r k in g b r a k e
A d j u s t in g b o lt S tr e tc h d i r e c t io n o f b r a k e h o o f
A d j u s t m e n t o f t h e c l e a r a n c e o f b r a k e d r u m
D ra w b a c k a n d p u t d o w n p a r k in g b ra k e h a n d le
B r a k e d r u m
f o r 3 t o 4 t im e s c o n t in u a l ly .
B ra k e h o o f
A d j u s t i n g t o o l
D ia l a d ju s t in g b o lt w ith a d ju s t in g to o l
C le a r a n c e
( s c r e w d r iv e r ) u n t il b r a k e d r u m h a s b e e n lo c k e d .
D ia l it in o p p o s it e d ir e c tio n fo r 2 6 g e a r s , a t th is
t im e , th e c le a r a n c e o f b ra k e d ru m is a b o u t
0 .6 m m .
5 . A d ju s t m e n t o f p a r k in g b r a k e o p e r a t io n h a n d le
D ra w b a c k a n d p u t d o w n p a r k in g b ra k e
o p e r a t io n f o r s e v e r a l t im e s c o m p l e t e l y .
2 . U n s c re w lo c k in g n u t o f d r a w th r e a d .
A d j u s t t h e a d j u s t i n g n u t t o f o l l o w i n g r e q u i r e m e n t :
D ra w b a c k th e h a n d le w ith 1 5 k g s tre n g th , a n d
m o v e t h e h a n d le f o r 5 — 8 g e a rs .
B R A K E
P a r k i n g b r a k e
D is a s s e m b ly
D is a s s e m b ly s e q u e n c e
1 . T e n s io n r o d s p r in g 2 . R e tu r n s p r in g 3 . A d ju s t in g e q u ip m e n t 4 . A d ju s t in g s p r in g
5 . S e c o n d b r a k e h o o f a n d le v e r a s s e m b ly 6 . M a in b r a k e s h o e a s s e m b ly 7 . S tru t b a r
8 . O p e r a t io n d r a w th r e a d a s s e m b ly
M e a s u re in n e r d ia m e t e r o f b ra k e d ru m w ith
v e r n ie r .
If in n e r d ia m e t e r e x c e e d s 1 9 1 m m , i t i s
n e c e s s a ry to c h a n g e b ra k e d ru m .
B R A K E
R e - a s s e m b l y
R e - a s s e e m b l y s e q u e n c e :
1 . O p e r a tio n d r a w t h r e a d a s s e m b ly 2 . S tru t b a r 3 . M a in b r a k e h o o f a s s e m b ly 4 . S e c o n d
b r a k e h o o f a n d le v e r a s s e m b ly 5 . A d ju s t in g s p r in g 6 . A d ju s t in g e q u ip m e n t 7 . R e tu r n
s p r in g 8 . D r a g r o d s p rin g
B R A K E
B r a k e a n d c o n t r o l s y s t e m
G e n e r a l
M a i n d a t a a n d s p e c i f i c a t i o n s o f b r a k e
S c r e w i n g m o m e n t o f m a i n b o l t s a n d n u t s o f b r a k e
D i s a s s e m b l y
I n s p e c t i o n a n d r e p a i r
R e a s s e m b l y
B R A K E
G e n e r a l
T h e s t r u c t u r e o f a i r b r a k e :
M a i n d a t a a n d s p e c i f i c a t i o n s
Ite m P a ra m e te rs
T y p e l e a d i n g t r a i l i n g s h o e b r a k e
In n e r d ia m e te r o f b r a k e d r u m ( m m )
: F r o n t 3 2 0
: R e a r 3 2 0
W id t h o f b r a k e s h o e s lic e (m m ) 8 5
C le a ra n c e o f th e b ra k e s h o e ( m m ) 0 . 2 5 - 0 . 4
B r a k e v a l v e D u a l s e r i a l p i p e
W o r k p r e s s u r e 0 . 7 - 0 . 8
( M p a ) 1 . 0
O p e n p r e s s u r e o f th e s a f e v a lv e ( M p a )
O p e n p r e s s u r e o f t h e lo w e r p r e s s u r e 0 . 4 5
v a lv e (M p a ) 5 - 8
F r e e p la y o f t h e p e d a l (m m )
B R A K E
B R A K E
D i s a s s e m b l y
D i s a s ss e m b l y s e q u e n c e
1 . B ra k e s h o e r e t u r n s p r i n g 2 . S c r e w 3 . D u s t c o v e r 4 . S h o e s h a f t
5 . B r a k e s h o e a s s e m b ly 6 . S n a p r i n g 7 . id lle r w h e e l s h a f t 8 . id lle r
w h e e l 9 . c o t t e r p i n , s l i m , s h a f t 1 0 . b r a k e a i r c h a m b e r 1 1 . c o t t e r p i n
1 2 . w a s h e r 1 3 . a d ju s t in g a r m 1 4 . c a m s h a ft 1 5 . a ir c h a m b e r b r a c k e t
1 6 . b ra k e b a s e b o a r d
B R A K E
C h e c k s a n d r e p a i r
I f t h e r e i s a n y a b r a s i o n , d a m a g e o r a n y o t h e r s i m i l a r s i t u a t i o n i n c h e c k i n g p r o c e s s , i t i s
n e c e s s a r y t o r e p a i r o r c h a n g e t h e p a r t s b y r e q u ir e m e n t .
V i s u a l i n s p e c t i o n
C h e c k w h e t h e r t h e r e is a n y a b r a s i o n , d a m a g e o r a n y o t h e r a b n o r m a l s it u a t io n , i f f in d ,
r e p a i r o r r e p l a c e t h e p a r t s i f n e c e s s a r y .
D i s m a n t l e o l d f r i c t i o n l i n e r s h e e t .
( 1 ) R e m o v e t h e r iv e t e d e d g e w it h a
h a m m e r a n d a c h is e l
( 2 ) b e a t t h e r i v e t o f f w i t h a h a m m e r a n d
a c h is e l
R iv e t n e w f r i c t i o n l i n e r s h e e t
( 1 ) . P u t l i n e r s h e e t a n d r i v e t o n t h e
b r a k e s h o e s l i c e
( 2 ) P u t t h e b r a k e s h o e a s s e m b ly o n t h e
r i v e t i n g m a c h i n e
( 3 ) R i v e t b r a k e s h o e s l i c e t o l i n e r s h e e t
o n r i v e t i n g m a c h i n e
B r a k e d ru m ( m m )
If d ia m e t e r o f b r a k e d r u m i n c r e a s e s
r e s u ltin g fr o m a b r a s i o n o r r u b b i n g ,
f r i c t i o n d i s c w i t h l a r g e r d i a m e t e r s h o u l d
b e u s e d
I n t e r n a l d i a m e t e r : l i m i t o f u s e
B R A K E
B R A K E
B R A K E
E L E C T R I C A L S Y S T E M
E l e c t r i c a l s y s t e m
G e n e r a l
I n s t a l l a t i o n d i a g r a m o f c h a s s i s e l e c t r i c
R i g h t - h a n d c a b w i r i n g h a r n e s s a s s e m b l y
C h a s s i s w i r i n g h a r n e s s a s s e m b l y
S i g n o f f u s e i n s t a l l a t i o n
E L E C T R I C A L S Y S T E M
G e n e r a l
E l e c t r i c m a i n t e n a n c e R e m o v i n g o f t h e b a t t e r y c a b l e
1 . A ll s w i t c h e s m u s t b e in “ O F F ” p o s it i o n
2 . R e m o v e e a r t h c a b le o f t h e b a t t e r y ( n e g a t i v e
p o l e )
3 . R e m o v e a n o d e c a b le o f th e b a tt e r y .
4 . R e m o v e j u m p e r c a b l e ③
N o t e s : D o n ’ t c u t o f f t h e a n o d e c a b le f i r s t ,
o t h e r w is e it w ill c a u s e s h o r t c i r c u i t o f t h e
a n o d e c a b le
C i r c u i t :
V o lta g e ( v o lt ) 2 4
G ro u n d c a th o d e
T o s t a r t e r
m o t o r
C h e c k o f t h e b a t t e r y :
1 . C h e c k th e te r m in a l fo r lo o s e n e s s a n d , k e e p
r e l i a b l e c o n n e c t i o n o f t h e c o n n e c t o r , w i p e o f f a n y
tra c e o f e ro d in g to k e e p th e c o n n e c t o r c le a n a ll
t h e t i m e .
2 . C h e c k o f t h e e l e c t r o l y t e l e v e l o f t h e b a t t e r y
If fin d th e e le c tr o ly te le v e l is to o l o w , p l e a s e
a d d d i s t i l l e d w a t e r t o t h e m a x i m a l l e v e l .
M e a s u r e o f e l e c t r o l y t e p r o p o r t i o n o f t h e b a t t e r y :
T h e d a ta m e a s u re d a t 2 0 ℃
( C e l s iu s s c a le ) i s
u s u a lly u s e d a s th e s ta n d a rd b e c a u s e t h e
e le c t r o ly t e p r o p o r t io n w ill c h a n g e w ith t h e
t e m p e r a t u r e . S o t h e f o llo w in g f o r m u l a s h o u l d b e
u s e d f o r e m e n d a t io n in m e a s u r in g .
S
2 0 = S 0 . 0 0 0 7 (
t + t -
2 0 )
2 0 : P r o p o r t i o n a t 2 0 ℃
S
t : M e a s u r e d p r o p o r t i o n
S
t : T e m p e r a t u r e o f t h e e l e c t r o l y t e i n m e a s u r i n g ,
If th e m e a s u re d p r o p o r t io n is lo w e r t h a n 1 . 2 3
( 2 0 ℃
) , y o u m u s t a d d o r r e p la c e t h e e l e c t r o l y t e .
E L E C T R I C A L S Y S T E M
R e m o v in g o f t h e w ir e h a r n e s s c o n n e c t o r :
P le a s e a lw a y s c u t o ff th e c o n n e c to r w ith b o t h
h a n d s . P u llin g o u t th e c o n n e c to r w ith o n e h a n d
o n l y w i l l l e a d t o w i r e c o n n e c t o r r u p t u r e .
N o t e s : P r e s s t h e lo c k p la t e a t b o th s id e s , a n d
t h e n p u l l o u t t h e p l u g t o c u t o f f t h e c o n n e c t o r .
C o n n e c t i n g o f t h e w i r e h a r n e s s c o n n e c t o r :
C le n c h b o t h s id e s o f t h e w i r e h a r n e s s c o n n e c t o r
( m a l e a n d f e m a l e ) . E n s u r e t h a t c o n n e c t o r s t it c h
a n d s tit c h h o le m a t c h in g a n d t id i n e s s , p r e s s t w o
s id e s o f th e w ir e h a rn e s s c o n n e c t o r c a r e f u lly
u n t i l y o u h e a r s il v e r y s o u n d o f b a y o n e t c a t c h .
C h e c k i n g o f t h e w i r e h a r n e s s c o n n e c t o r :
U s e c ir c u it c h e c k im p le m e n t to c h e c k th e
c o n t i n u i t y o f c o n n e c t o r , i n s e r t t e s t p r o b e a t l e a d
s id e o f t h e w i r e h a r n e s s c o n n e c t o r .
D o n ’ t i n s e r t t e s t p r o b e i n t o o u t s e t o f w i r e h a r n e s s
c o n n e c t o r .
E L E C T R I C A L S Y S T E M
I n s p e c t i o n o f f u s e c i r c u i t r y
M a x i - f u s e c i r c u i t
In s ta ll fu s e s o n a n o d e p o le o f th e a c c u m u la t o r
S t a r t e r
a n d s t a r t e r s w i t c h p o l e B .
s w i t c h
I f e x c e s s iv e c u r r e n t f lo w s in t o th e c i r c u i t r y , t h e
f u s e w ill m e lt t o p re v e n t th e m a in p o w e r s u p p ly
fro m e x c e s s iv e lo a d . C h e c k c o n t in u it y o f t h e
S t a r t e r m o t o r
t i e - i n c i r c u i t r y w i t h m u l t i m e t e r .
R e m o v i n g o f le a d s t it c h :
1 . I n s e r t s le n d e r s h a f t in to o u ts e t o f w ir e
c o n n e c t o r .
2 . P re s s a g n a il (to w a rd s s id e o f th e w ir e
c o n n e c t o r ) a n d p u l l t h e l e a d a t t h e s id e o f t h e
w i r e c o n n e c t o r l e a d .
L e a d s t i t c h i n s e r t s :
1 . C h e c k w h e th e r th e s t it c h o u ts p r e a d s
c o m p l e t e l y .
2 . In s e rt s t it c h a t w ir e c o n n e c to r le a d s id e ,
p re s s s tit c h u n t il a g n a il o f s tit c h f a s te n
c o m p a c t l y .
3 . P u l l l e a d l i g h t l y t o m a k e s t i t c h r e t u r n .
E L E C T R I C A L S Y S T E M
I t e m s t o n o t i c e i n w i r e h a r n e s s l a y i n g .
U s e p r o t e c t i n g ja c k e t o r t h i m b l e t o p r o t e c t w i r i n g
h a rn e s s to a v o id th e w ir e h a rn e s s to c o n t a c t
s h a r p b o a r d e r o r s u r f a c e d i r e c t l y .
T h e re m u s t b e e n o u g h c le a r a n c e b e tw e e n w ir e
h a r n e s s a n d b r a c k e t o r o t h e r t h i n g s , u s e v in y l
t h im b le a n d c la m p t o p r o t e c t w ir e h a r n e s s t o
a v o i d d i r e c t c o n t a c t .
W ir e h a r n e s s b e tw e e n e n g in e a n d c h a s s is m u s t
b e lo n g e n o u g h t o a v o id w i r e h a r n e s s s c r a t c h o r
d a m a g e r e s u lt in g f r o m v i b r a t i o n
E L E C T R I C A L S Y S T E M
C i r c u i t p a r t s
C o l o r o f l e a d :
T h e re a re c o lo r s y m b o l s f o r in s u la t in g l a y e r o f
l e a d s .
M a in c ir c u it u s e s in g l e c o lo r le a d , s u b o r d i n a t e
c i r c u i t u s e c o l o r e d s t r i p e l e a d .
C o lo r e d s tr ip e le a d u s e f o llo w in g s y m b o ls t o
s h o w l e a d d i m e n s io n a n d c o lo r
F o r e x a m p l e :
C o l o r C o l o r
S y m b o l M e a n i n g S y m b o l M e a n i n g
B B la c k B R B ro w n
L i g h t
W W h it e L G
g r e e n
R R e d G R G re y
G G re e n P P in k
In c ir c u it d i a g r a m , a b b r e v ia t i o n s a re u s e d t o
Y Y e llo w L B L ig h t b lu e
s h o w le a d c o l o r . R e f e r t o t h e l e f t f o r m .
L B lu e V V io le t
O O ra n g e
L e a d D i m e n s io n :
D im e n s io n o f le a d w h ic h u s e d in c i r c u it is
d e c id e d b y p a s s e d c u r r e n t , le n g th o f c ir c u i t a n d
a l l o w a b l e v o l t a g e d r o p .
D im e n s io n o f le a d a n d ra te d c a p a c it y a r e l is t e d
i n t h e f o l l o w i n g f o r m
L e a d s e c t io n
2 0 .3 0 .5 0 .8 5 1 .2 5 2 3 5 8 1 5 2 0
m m )
(
R a t e d c a p a c i t y 9 1 2 1 6 2 1 2 8 3 7 .5 5 3 6 7 7 5 9 7
(
a m p e r e )
F u s e :
F u s e i s m o s t u s u a l l y u s e d f o r c i r c u i t p r o t e c t i o n i n
v e h i c le c ir c u it . W h e n th e r e is o v e r lo a d c u r r e n t
p a s s in g th e c ir c u it , f u s e m e lts to a v o id p o w e r f u l
c u r r e n t d e s t r o y t h e o t h e r p a r t s i n c i r c u i t
B e f o r e c h a n g in g t h e f u s e , y o u m u s t f in d o u t t h e
r e a s o n s t h a t c a u s e o v e r l o a d c u r r e n t a n d r e s o l v e
th e m f ir s t. N e w fu s e m u s t h a v e th e s a m e
a m p e r a g e w ith th e o r i g i n a l o n e ; o t h e r w i s e i t w i l l
c a u s e c ir c u it b u r n e d o r o t h e r s e r io u s d a m a g e t o
c i r c u i t .
E L E C T R I C A L S Y S T E M
C i r c u i t b r e a k e r :
C ir c u i t b r e a k e r is p r o t e c t io n e q u i p m e n t d e s i g n e d
fo r o p e n c ir c u it . W h e n lo a d c u r r e n t e x c e e d s
ra te d c a p a c ity o f c i r c u i t b r e a k e r , c i r c u i t b r e a k e r
w ill w o r k . If t h e r e is s h o r t c ir c u i t o r o t h e r f o r m o f
o v e r lo a d in c ir c u it , o v e r lo a d c u r r e n t w i l l o p e n
c ir c u it o f b o t h s id e s o f t h e c ir c u it b r e a k e r . W h e n
th e c ir c u it is o p e n , b u t t o n o f th e c ir c u i t b r e a k e r
r is e s . B e fo re r e s e tt in g th e b u tto n , y o u m u s t
c h e c k a n d r e p a i r t h e c i r c u i t .
R e l a y :
I f s e t a s w it c h d ir e c t ly in s o m e p o s itio n b e t w e e n
a c c u m u la t o r a n d lo a d , a n d th e n th e lo n g e r le a d
h a s h i g h e r v o l t a g e d r o p a s c i r c u i t ①
:
In s ta ll a r e la y b e t w e e n a c c u m u la t o r a n d lo a d f o r
d e c r e a s i n g v o l t a g e d r o p a s c i r c u i t ②
:
T h e c u r r e n t p a s s in g t h e s w i t c h r e d u c e s b e c a u s e
t h e s w i t c h c o n t r o l s t h e r e l a y .
I d e n t i f y w i r e c o n n e c t o r :
In c ir c u it d ia g r a m , n u m b e r id e n tif ie s w ir e
c o n n e c t o r .
A p p l i c a b l e t e r m in a l n u m b e r w a s m a rk e d o n
e v e r y w i r e c o n n e c t o r .
T e rm in a l n u m b e r t h a t c a n b e u s e d is m a r k e d
c le a r ly o n w ir e c o n n e c to r. T h e t e r m i n a l n u m b e r
o r d e r s o n a n o d e s id e o f w i r e c o n n e c t o r a r e f r o m
r ig h t u p to le f t b e lo w , a n d th e o r d e r o f t e r m in a l
n u m b e r o n n e g a tiv e s id e o f w ir e c o n n e c t o r is
fro m l e f t u p t o r i g h t b e l o w .
E L E C T R I C A L S Y S T E M
I n t r o d u c t i o n o f c o m p o s i t e r e p a i r
H o w t o u s e t h is m a n u a l
M a i n t e n a n c e s c h e d u l e
R e c o m m e n d a t o r y lu b r ic a n t s a n d d i e s e l o i l
T a b l e o f o i l v i s c o s i t y
S p e c i f i c a t i o n o f t o r q u e
I n t r o d u c t i o n o f c o m p o s i t e r e p a i r
v e h i c le is ja c k e d u p , t h e f r o n t o r r e a r w h e e l s h o u ld b e w a r d e d o f f .
p r o p p e d o n t h e c h a s s is d e c k f o r r e p a i r .
p r e v e n t th e c a b le fr o m d a m a g e o r b u r n o u t r e s u lt in g fr o m s h o r t c i r c u i t .
4 . T h e b o d y w o r k , s e a t s a n d c a r p e t s s h o u ld b e c o v e re d c a r e f u lly t o a v o id
d a m a g e a n d d ir t .
t h e p a i n t .
6 . F o r t h e p u r p o s e o f e f f e c t i v e a n d r e l i a b l e r e p a i r , i t ’ s v e r y i m p o r t a n t t o u s e
p r o p e r t o o l s a n d s p e c i f i e d s p e c i a l t o o l s .
7 . A u t h e n t i c p a r t s o f J A C b r a n d s h o u ld b e u s e d .
s e lf- lo c k in g n u ts c a n n o t b e u s e d a g a in , w h ic h s h o u ld b e r e p la c e d b y
n e w o n e s in in s t a lla t io n . B e c a u s e t h e s e u s e d p a r t s c a n n o t s u r e l y w o r k
n o r m a l l y , i f u s e d a g a i n .
9 . D i s m a n t l e d p a r t s s h o u l d b e p u t a w a y b y g r o u p s f o r f i n d i n g c o n v e n i e n t l y ,
w h ic h e n s u r e s t h e r e a s s e m b l y in a n o r d e r ly w a y .
1 0 . T h e p a r t s s h o u l d b e c l e a n e d b e f o r e i n s p e c t i o n o r r e a s s e m b l y a s w e l l a s
t h e o il h o le s s h o u ld b e s c a v e n g e d b y c o m p r e s s e d a ir a n d c h e c k e d f o r
c l e a n n e s s .
l u b r i c a n t s a n d g r e a s e b e f o r e i n s t a l l a t i o n .
1 2 . G a s k e t s s h o u l d b e s m e a r e d b y s e a l a n t s t o a v o i d l e a k i n g , i f n e c e s s a r y .
i m p l e m e n t e d s e r i o u s l y .
1 4 . F i n a l i n s p e c t i o n s h o u ld b e d o n e a f t e r f in is h in g th e r e p a ir to m a k e s u r e
t h a t t h e r e a r e n o r i s k s a t a l l .
H o w t o u s e t h is m a n u a l
1 . L o o k u p t o t h e n e e d e d c o n t e n t s b y r e f e r r i n g t o t h e i n d e x .
t o r q u e .
in s p e c tio n , r e p a ir a n d r e a s s e m b ly . W h e n s e v e r a l d e v ic e s o r c o m p o n e n t s
a r e u n d e r r e p a ir , t h e r e i s a n o t e : “ R e f e r t o m a i n t e n a n c e m a n u a l o f o t h e r
d e v i c e s o r c o m p o n e n t s ” i n t h e i l l u s t r a t i o n .
o v e r l e a p e d . W h i l e t h e s p e c i f i c a t i o n o f t h e t i g h t e n i n g t o r q u e w i l l b e g i v e n .
e a c h c h a p t e r a r e g iv e n t o f in d t h e p a r t s , m a i n t e n a n c e p r o c e e d in g s a n d
m a i n t e n a n c e t o o l s e t c .
6 . “ N o t e s ” , “ u s e o f s p e c i a l t o o l s ” , “ m a i n t e n a n c e d a t a ” e t c . a r e a l s o i n c l u d e d
in e a c h c h a p t e r .
m a n u a l :
8 . M a i n t e n a n c e s ta n d a rd is s h o w n b y “ S ta n d a r d ” a n d “ L im it” . “ S t a n d a r d ”
m e a n s a s s e m b ly s ta n d a rd a n d s ta n d a rd c o v e ra g e . P a rts c o v e re d in
s t a n d a r d c a n b e u s e d . “ L im it ” m e a n s t h e m a x . o r m in . v a lu e . ( W h e n t h e
r e p la c e d fo r a n e w o n e )
i n d e p e n d e n t l y .
M a i n t e n a n c e s c h e d u l e
W h e n d o t h e f o l lo w in g in s p e c t io n , y o u s h o u l d a l s o in s p e c t t h e s t a n d a r d o n e s ,
a n d a b b r e v ia t io n s a r e u s e d in t h i s m a n u a l.
I: I n s p e c t , c l e a n , c o r r e c t o r r e p l a c e i f n e c e s s a r y .
: A d j u s t
A
: R e p l a c e
R
: T i g h t e n t o s p e c i f i e d t o r q u e
T
L : L u b r i c a t e
N o t e s - - - - w h e n r u n i n r i g i d c o n d i t i o n , r e g u l a r m a i n t e n a n c e i s r e q u i r e d . R e f e r t o
“ m a i n t e n a n c e s c h e d u l e o f r u n n i n g i n r i g i d c o n d i t i o n ”
M a i n t e n a n c e s c h e d u l e (
№ 1 )
A c c o r d i n g t o t h e r e a d i n g o f t h e o d o m e t e r a n d m o n t h s f r o m t h e m o n t h t o s t a r t
u s i n g :
I n t e r v a l s : In itia l E v e r y o t h e r
E n g i n e
E n g i n e s t a r t in g a n d a b n o r m a l I
n o i s e
I d le s p e e d a n d a c c e le r a t e I R
c l e a n e r (
d r y ) A I
I n l e t a n d e x h a u s t m a n i f o l d
V a l v e c l e a r a n c e I
C o m p re s s e d p re s s u re in R
e a c h c y l i n d e r R I
O i l p o l l u t i o n
* F ilte r e le m e n t o f th e o il I I
c l e a n e r I
F ilt e r e le m e n t o f th e f u e l
c l e a n e r
I n je c t io n p re s s u re a n d I
c o n d i t i o n o f t h e o i l n o z z l e I I
I n j e c t i o n t i m i n g I
F u n c tio n o f a i r c o m p r e s s io n ,
p re s s u re c o n tro l v a lv e a n d
f o u l v a l v e
F u n c tio n o f th e r a d i a t o r t a n k
c o v e r
B e l t o f t h e f a n f a i l s
* E x h a u s t p ip e a n d th e
f i x a t i o n
T u r b o c h a r g e r
C o n n e c t i o n s e a l o f a i r d u c t I
A l l s e a l a n t s a n d o r i n g s R
C l u t c h
F u n c t i o n o f c l u t c h s y s t e m I
F re e id le t r ip a n d tr ip o f t h e I
c lu t c h p e d a l
T r a n s m i s s i o n
L o o s e n e s s o f t h e g e a r c o n t r o l I
m e c h a n i s m
T r a n s m i s s i o n s h a f t
F l e x i b l e j o i n t I
* U n iv e r s a l jo in t a n d s lid e I
s h l e e v e I
L o o s e n e s s o f t h e b e a r in g a n d
r e l e v a n t p a r t s
R e a r a x le
D a m a g e a n d d i s t o r t io n o f t h e I
a x l e s h e l l
F r o n t a x l e
D a m a g e a n d d is to r tio n I
S u s p e n s i o n
*L e a f s p r in g , U - b o lt a n d T T
U - n u t I
S p r in g d a m a g e
I m b a la n c e c a u s e d b y s p r in g I
a t t e n u a t i o n I
L o o s e n e s s o r d a m a g e o f t h e I
f i x i n g s u p p o r t I
M is a lig n m e n t d e g re e o f I
s p r i n g
L e a k a g e a n d d a m a g e o f th e
s h o c k a b s o r b e r
L o o s e n e s s o f fix in g o f t h e
s h o c k a b s o r b e r
W h e e l
E x i s t e n c e o f t h e e x o t i c I
L o o s e n e s s o f t h e w h e e l n u t s T T
L o o s e n e s s o f th e b e a r in g o f I
t h e f r o n t w h e e l h u b I
L o o s e n e s s o f th e b e a r in g o f
t h e r e a r w h e e l h u b
S t e e r i n g
L o o s e n e s s o f f i x a t i o n I
B e a r in g c le a r a n c e is to o I
l a r g e I I
* D a m a g e , lo o s e n e s s a n d
la r g e c le a r a n c e o f th e I
s t e e r i n g t r a n s m i s s i o n s h a f t I
C le a r a n c e b e tw e e n th e I
s t e e r i n g k n u c k le a n d t h e f r o n t I
a x l e
A l i g n m e n t d e g re e o f t h e
w h e e l
T u r n a n g le o f t h e f r o n t w h e e l
C le a r a n c e b e tw e e n m a s t e r
p in o f th e u n iv e r s a l jo i n t a n d
t h e l i n e r
S e r v i c e b r a k e
* W e a r in g o f t h e b r a k e s h o e I
* W e a r in g a n d d a m a g e o f t h e I
b r a k e d r u m I
B r a k e h o s e
J o in t lo o s e n e s s , le a k a g e , I
d a m a g e a n d c o n n e c tio n I
lo o s e n e s s o f h o s e s a n d p i p e s
L e a k a g e a n d d a m a g e o f th e
b r a k e c h a m b e r
P a r k in g b r a k e
W e a r in g o f t h e b r a k e s h o e I
W e a r in g a n d d a m a g e o f th e I
b r a k e d r u m I
L o o s e n e s s o f f i x e d p a r t s I
D a m a g e a n d c o n n e c tio n
lo o s e n e s s o f th e le v e r a n d
t h e t i g h t w i r e
E l e c t r i c a p p a r a t u s
E l e c t r o l y t e p r o p o r t i o n I
F u n c t i o n o f t h e s t a r t m o t o r I
W e a r in g o f th e b ru s h o f t h e I
s t a r t m o t o r I
F u n c t i o n o f g e n e r a t o r I
W e a r in g o f th e g e n e r a to r
b r u s h I
D a m a g e a n d c o n n e c tio n
lo o s e n e s s o f th e e le c t r ic
w i r i n g t e r m i n a l
m a i n t e n a n c e s c h e d u l e o f l u b r i c a t i n g (
№ 2 )
A c c o r d i n g t o t h e r e a d i n g o f t h e o d o m e t e r a n d m o n t h s f r o m t h e m o n t h t o s t a r t
u s i n g :
i n t e r v a l : : in it ia l E v e r y o t h e r
* E n g in e o il R R
* T u r b o - e n g in e o il R R
C lu t c h a n d b r a k e f lu id R
* G e a r o il o f g e a r b o x R R
* G e a r o il o f d if fe r e n t ia l R R
S te e r in g g e a r o il R
P o w e r s te e r in g f lu id R
m id d le b e a r in g o f th e
t r a n s m i s s i o n s h a f t
L u b r i c a t i n g g r e a s e o f t h e r e a r R
h u b b e a r in g
S e p a r a te s le e v e o f th e c lu tc h L
U n iv e r s a l jo in t s o f th e L
t r a n s m is s io n s h a ft a n d s li d e
s l e e v e
M a s t e r p in s o f th e s t e e r in g L
k n u c k l e
S t e e r in g t ie - r o d b a ll L
S te e r in g d r a g r o d L
S p r in g p in o f th e f r o n t s te e l L
p l a t e
S h a c k le p i n o f t h e f r o n t s t e e l L
p l a t e
S p r in g p in o f th e r e a r s t e e l L
p l a t e
S h a c k le p in o f th e re a r s te e l L
p l a t e
S te e r in g s h a ft g im b a ls a n d L
s l i d e l i n e r
B ra k e c a m a x le L
m a i n t e n a n c e s c h e d u l e i n r i g i d r u n n i n g c o n d i t i o n (
№ 3 )
R i g i d r u n n i n g c o n d i t i o n :
: R e p e a t a b l e s h o r t - t r i p d r i v i n g
A
: D r i v i n g o n r o u g h a n d u n e v e n r o a d
B
: D r i v i n g o n d i r t y r o a d
C
Ite m In te rv a l C o n d it io n
A B C
* E n g in e o il R e p la c e it e v e r y 4 0 0 0 K m ●
* T u r b o - c h a r g in g e n g in e o il R e p la c e it e v e r y 6 0 0 0 K m ●
F ilt e r o f o il c le a n e r R e p la c e it e v e r y 6 0 0 0 K m ●
re p e a t c le a n in g it m o r e
t h a n 6 t i m e s )
W e a r in g o f t h e u n iv e r s a l jo in t lin e r C h e c k th e m e v e ry 2 4 0 0 0 K m ●
G e a r o il o f t h e t r a n s m is s io n R e p la c e it e v e r y 2 4 0 0 0 K m ●
F ro n t b ra k e s h o e a n d b ra k e d ru m C h e c k it e v e ry 6 0 0 0 K m ● ● ●
D ru m : c h e c k it e v e ry
2 4 0 0 0 K m
D a m a g e , lo o s e n e s s a n d l a r g e C h e c k i t e v e r y 6 0 0 0 K m ●
c le a r a n c e o f th e s te e r in g
t r a n s m i s s i o n l e v e r s y s t e m
U b o lts a n d n u ts o f th e s te e l p la te c h e c k it e v e r y 2 4 0 0 0 K m ●
R e c o m m e n d e d lu b r ic a n t s a n d d i e s e l e n g i n e o i l
T o m a k e y o u r v e h ic le o f J A C b ra n d p e rfo rm t h e b e s t p e r f o r m a n c e a n d d u r a b le ,
y o u s h o u ld u s e lu b r ic a n ts a n d d ie s e l o il a c c o r d in g to th e f o llo w in g t a b le .
R e c o m m e n d e d l u b r i c a n t s a n d d i e s e l o i l a r e s h o w n a s f o l l o w s :
L u b r i c a n t s
P a r ts to L u b r ic a te T y p e o f th e L u b r ic a n t
C ra n k s h a ft ta n k o f t h e D i e s e l e n g i n e o i l A P I C C o r C D s t a n d a r d (
* ) ,
d i e s e l e n g i n e v i s c o s i t y g r a d e s a r e s h o w n i n t h e v i s c o s i t y t a b l e
T r a n s m i s s i o n G e a r o i l o f l e v e l A P I G L - 5 , v i s c o s i t y g r a d e s a r e
s h o w n i n t h e v i s c o s i t y t a b l e
D i f f e r e n t i a l G e a r o i l o f l e v e l A P I G L - 5 , v i s c o s i t y g r a d e s a r e
s h o w n i n t h e v i s c o s i t y t a b l e
P o w e r s t e e r i n g
S te e r in g G e a r o il o f le v e l A P I G L - 3 o r G L - 4 . V is c o s ity
g r a d e s a r e s h o w n in t h e v is c o s it y t a b le
A c c u m u l a t o r o f c l u t c h a n d H y d r a u lic b r a k e f lu id o f le v e l S A E J 1 7 0 3 F M V S S
b r a k e flu id 1 1 6 D O T .3
W h e e l b e a r in g L u b r ic a t e g r e a s e N L G I N o . 2 o r N o . 3
B u tte r n o z z le L u b r ic a t e g r e a s e N L G I N o . 2 o r N o . 3
E n g in e c o o lin g s y s te m G ly c o l a n t if r e e z e f lu i d
(
* ) o i l o f l e v e l C A 、 C B a n d r e f in e d o il s h o u ld n o t b e u s e d
D i e s e l o i l
C r it e r io n R e c o m m e n d e d b ra n d s
A S T M ( A m e r ic a n s tu ff t e s t i n g D 9 7 5
m e c h a n i s m N o .1 -D o r N o .2 -D e n g in e o il
B S / 2 8 6 9 - 1 9 7 0
S p e c i f i c a t i o n o f t h e t o r q u e
S p e c if ic a tio n o f t ig h te n in g t o r q u e o f a u to w o r m t i g h t e n i n g p a r t s
T a b l e 1 (
m e c h a n i c a l p e r f o r m a n c e o f t i g h t e n i n g t o r q u e o f b o l t s 、 n a i l s a n d s t u d s
o f l e v e l 4 . 6 )
D ia m e te r o f T i g h t e n i n g t o r q u e
t h r e a d × p it c h o f s t a n d a r d ( )
N · m M a x . ( )
N · m M i n . ( )
N · m
t h r e a d
(
m m × m m )
6 × 1 4 .0 5 .5 2 .5
8 × 1 .2 5 8 .0 1 1 .0 5 .0
8 × 1 8 .5 1 1 .5 5 .5
1 0 × 1 .5 1 9 .7 2 4 .7 1 4 .3
1 0 × 1 .2 5 2 0 .8 2 5 .8 1 6 .7
1 0 × 1 2 1 .8 2 6 .5 1 7 .0
1 2 × 1 .7 5 3 7 .3 4 3 .3 2 8 .0
1 2 × 1 .5 3 8 .5 4 5 .0 2 9 .0
1 2 × 1 .2 5 3 9 .6 4 8 .0 3 0 .0
1 4 × 2 6 1 .2 7 5 .0 4 6 .8
1 4 × 1 .5 7 4 .6 9 2 .0 5 6 .0
1 6 × 2 9 5 .0 1 1 5 .0 7 3 .0
1 6 × 1 .5 1 0 5 .0 1 3 3 .0 7 6 .0
1 8 × 2 .5 1 4 2 .9 1 7 8 .0 1 0 7 .4
1 8 × 1 .5 1 5 7 .6 1 9 0 .0 1 2 4 .5
2 0 × 2 .5 1 8 8 .0 2 3 0 .0 1 3 5 .0
2 0 × 1 .5 2 0 3 .7 2 4 3 .0 1 4 9 .0
T a b l e 2 (
m e c h a n i c a l p e r f o r m a n c e o f t i g h t e n i n g t o r q u e o f b o l t s 、 n a i l s a n d s t u d s
o f l e v e l 5 . 6 )
D ia m e te r o f T i g h t e n i n g t o r q u e
(
m m × m m )
6 × 1 4 .5 6 .0 3 .0
8 × 1 .2 5 1 0 .6 1 4 .0 7 .0
8 × 1 1 1 .0 1 5 .0 8 .0
1 0 × 1 .5 2 6 .0 3 3 .0 1 9 .0
1 0 × 1 .2 5 2 8 .0 3 4 .0 2 2 .0
1 0 × 1 2 9 .0 3 5 .0 2 3 .0
1 2 × 1 .7 5 4 5 .0 5 3 .0 3 7 .0
1 2 × 1 .5 4 7 .0 5 6 .0 3 8 .0
1 2 × 1 .2 5 5 0 .0 6 0 .0 4 0 .0
1 4 × 2 8 1 .0 9 5 .0 6 2 .0
1 4 × 1 .5 9 0 .0 1 0 5 .0 6 8 .0
1 6 × 2 1 2 4 .0 1 5 0 .0 9 8 .0
1 6 × 1 .5 1 3 2 .0 1 6 0 .0 1 0 1 .0
1 8 × 2 .5 1 9 0 .0 2 2 0 .0 1 6 1 .0
1 8 × 1 .5 2 0 0 .0 2 3 0 .0 1 6 5 .0
2 0 × 2 .5 2 3 1 .6 2 7 2 .0 1 9 0 .0
2 0 × 1 .5 2 4 6 .6 2 8 5 .0 1 9 7 .3
T a b l e 3 (
m e c h a n i c a l p e r f o r m a n c e o f t i g h t e n i n g t o r q u e o f b o l t s 、 n a i l s a n d s t u d s
o f l e v e l 8 . 8 )
D ia m e te r o f TT i g h t e n i n g t o r q u e
t h r e a d × p it c h o f s t a n d a r d ( )
N · m M a x . ( )
N · m M i n . ( )
N · m
t h r e a d
(
m m × m m )
6 × 1 9 1 2 6
8 × 1 .2 5 2 3 2 6 1 6
8 × 1 2 5 2 8 1 7
1 0 × 1 .5 5 9 7 5 3 7
1 0 × 1 .2 5 6 3 7 9 4 5
1 0 × 1 6 4 8 0 4 6
1 2 × 1 .7 5 9 5 1 1 1 7 3
1
1 2 × 1 .5 9 7 1 3 7 5
1 2 × 1 .2 5 9 9 1 1 5 7 8
1 4 × 2 1 6 0 1 8 5 1 2 2
1 4 × 1 .5 1 8 0 2 0 5 1 4 6
1 6 × 2 2 1 5 2 4 5 1 8 2
1 6 × 1 .5 2 4 0 2 7 0 1 9 9
1 8 × 2 .5 2 6 8 2 9 8 2 2 9
1 8 × 1 .5 3 1 6 3 4 6 2 8 7
2 0 × 2 .5 4 3 0 4 7 0 3 8 9
2 0 × 1 .5 4 4 0 4 8 0 3 9 6
T a b l e 4 (
m e c h a n i c a l p e r f o r m a n c e o f t i g h t e n i n g t o r q u e o f b o l t s 、 n a i l s a n d s t u d s
o f l e v e l 1 0 . 9 )
D ia m e te r o f T i g h t e n i n g t o r q u e
p i t c h
(
m m × m m )
1 0 × 1 .5 7 4 9 0 5 2
1 0 × 1 .2 5 7 8 9 3 6 3
1 0 × 1 8 0 9 5 6 5
1 2 × 1 .7 5 1 4 0 1 5 6 1 0 5
1 2 × 1 .5 1 4 2 1 5 8 1 0 6
1 2 × 1 .2 5 1 4 5 1 6 1 1 0 8
1 4 × 2 1 7 5 2 0 0 1 4 1
1 4 × 1 .5 2 1 0 2 3 5 1 7 8
1 6 × 2 2 8 0 3 1 0 2 0 0
1 6 × 1 .5 3 0 5 3 3 5 2 4 0
1 8 × 2 .5 4 3 7 4 6 7 3 8 0
1 8 × 1 .5 4 6 7 5 0 7 3 9 7
2 0 × 2 .5 5 2 8 5 6 8 4 5 0
2 0 × 1 .5 5 5 8 5 9 8 4 7 5