E 一

M A
， .

L L RI GH T S RE S E R V E D
A

N o p æ t o f t h is h a n d o u tfm an u a l m ay b e u sed o r rep ro d u c e d w ith o u t

p r ió r
p e r m is s io n f ro m P O W E R L IN E M a n a g em e n t. U s in g o r r e p r o d u c t io n o f
th is h a n d o u t/ m a n u a lw i th o u t e r m
p is s i o n i s s u b
j
e c t to s a n c tio n a a in s t ť h e m
g .

P O W E R L IN E R E V IE W C E N T E R ・
.

M E Z Z A N IN E F LO O R , D O ÑA A M P A R p B U IL D ıN G
C O R N E R E S PA Ñ A & G . M . T O L E N T IN O S T R E E T S
S A M P A L O C M A N IL A ,

T E L N O S
. 7 3 5 7 3 0 2 &
.
- -
7 3 3 2 1 1 8
- -

CEE -

POìNERU NE REVD N CENTER '

T E L . N O S ( 0 3 )2 6 1 2 2 4 4
-
& ( 0 3 2 )2 6 1 8 4 5 2
-

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 P O W E R L IN E E N G ı
N EE R ı
N G R E V IE W C ENTER
. , IN C .

A C C IR c U ı
TS -
1 R Ev ı
EW LE C T U R E

C y c le a c o m p le te c h a n g e in v a lu e a n d d ire c tio n o f a n
alternating q u a M
-

1 c y c le -
3 ėo e le c tric a ıd e g re e s

F re q u e n c y m
-
no . o f cy c ı
e s pe r se co nd
(f) H z .

'

P e r io d fc tim e m -
tim e t a k e n to c o m p le te o n e c c le
y .

"
,
.

T =
s e co n d s
ì
In s t a n ta n e o u s v a lu e -
th e v a lu e o f a ı
te m a tin g q u a n tity a t a n y in s ta n t .

M a x im u m v a lu e -
th e m a x im u m v a lu e a tta in e d d u rin
g p o s itiv e o r n e g a tiv e h a lf c y c ı
e .

A v e r a g e v a lu e -
a v e r a
ge of a ı
l in s ta n ta n e o u s v a lu e s o f h a ı
f c y c le .

A r e a
In g e n e ra l: A u e . ų a lu e -
. . u n d e r . . . T h e . . c u r t e

B a se

2
Fo r s in e w a v e au e . v a lu e - . M a x . . . 1 ì a lu e - o . 637
'
M a x . u a lu e

'

E lle c t iv e v a lu e -
is
to a g iv e n c irc u it fo ŕ a th a t w h ic h w h e n a p p lie d
g iv e n tim e p ro d u c e s th e
s a m e e x p e n d itu re o f e n e r a s w h e n d c is a lie d to th e s a m e ir
'

g y p p c c u it fo r th e s a m e in te rv a l tim e .

"
A ls o R
"
ca ı
le d o o t M e a n S q u a re RM S v a lu e .

ı
n g e n e ra l R M S . . . ų a lu e -
q 1ın r e . . . C u r v e

F o r s in e w a v e R M S . . . ų a lu e - ・ M
a x . . . v a lu e - 0 . 707 M a x . v a tn e

F o r m f a cto r
=

ï =i = 1 . 1 1 (f o r s in e w o» e )

M ax . . . ų a tu e
P e a k f a c to r -
4 1 4 (í o r )
- 1 . s in e w a v e
R M s . . . p a lu e

P ha s e D iĦ u en c e -
th e a ng u ı
a r d iĦe re n c e o r a ng u ı
a r d is p ı
a c e m e n t ; b e tw e e n
u a n titie s
a ı
te
r a ıin g
q '

j 1- Ĥ t i
" '
aı
s o c a lle d p ha s e a n g le
-

Itr p h a s e . -
If tw o aı
te m į,k q u a n tiü e s a tta in s th e ir M a x im u m . & m in im u m vaı
u e e a t th e sa m e
tim e .

C iłrt o rp . A s e . D o e s n o t a t t a in tı
i e ir m a x im u m a n d m in im u m v a lu e s a t th e s a m e t im e .

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 Sı
N G LE PH A S E C ı
R c U ı
T

P O W E R 户口艮図リL A S

1 T . n Ą or a c bve p o w e r ıp ) LISi*\
p = Į
= 日 c o s e t R in w a t ts

R e a d iv e o r ı
d le p o w e r (Q )
Q = E ı s in e
= 2
ı X in v a r s .

◆ c a p a c Ř iv e ( o r le a d in g ) w » B a s e d fro m v oı
ta g e

-
in d u c bv e (o r ı
a g g in g ) w s } c o n iu g a e

3 A p p a re s
. t P o w e r (S )

z ı
5 = E \ = P Z
=
4p + Q im va

W tıe r e e =
a n g ıe b e tw e e n E & ı

O N O F P O W E R «ln C o
N A Tı
D ET E R M ı m p ıe x f o r m

1 . C o m p o n e n t m e d ïo d
L ie t E =
E 1 ◆ jE 2 P = Eı
ı= ı1 ◆
j l2 P = E , ı\ ◆ 터 2

-
'

C o n itlg a te m e th o d
*
E ı =
c o n
ių g a be o f E & ıre s p e c ū v e

輸鳴 叫声 c o n ju g o ￠
b ) C u rre n t C o n ju g a le m e 时ı t
a le 怀 旧 輸 口 出
h o rĖ o n t a ıa »ū s
'
S =
E ı w . r . T th e h o r i a o rd a l S = E ı w . H th e

jjjoJp + 4 08
2
-
p ◆
jo -

UJ p z -
+ q z q z p ◆

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 w h e re ◆
C a p a c i e (o r ıe a d in g ) v a rs w h e re -

c a p a c itiv e (o r ı
e a d in ) v a r s
in g
d ucüve
( o r la g g in g
-

) v a rs ◆ in d u c tiv e
(o r la g g in g ) v a rs

只 P
w h e re
P f . .
=

co se ・ 一
一 -
fa đo r
2
p o w e r
了

r f =
s in e = ◆
. . 一
=
re a c t iv e f c to r
了

R ESO NA N C E
ls th a t c o n d itio n e x is tin g in
c ir c u it c o n ta in in a
g a t ı e a st o n e re s is to r , in d u c to r a n d
c a p a c ito r w h e re in 廿 ı
e c u r re n t b e h a v e s a s if it
a n

is p u re ly re s is tiv e .

C h æ M g t c ir c u it

The to ta l c u rre n t is in
p h a s e w ith t ıe im p
T h e p o w e r fa c to r o f û ıe c irc u it is 나n
e sse d v
\ ・

it y .

T he to ta l re a đ a n c e
p o w e r is z e r o .

T h e im 叫 声 ra ry c o rır p o n e n t o f th e to ta ıim
p e d a n c e (o r in d u d a n c e
) in c o m p ı
e x fo rm is .

ł S e r ie s
.
R e s o n a n c e C o n d i￠io n
P a ra lle l R e s o m a n
C o n d itio n s æ
S
1 n
・
.
-
Xc ?

2 . Z =
R
3 ıis i
Z is
isim
. m tm , m in m um
3 . I um , z is m u ū n = ın
-

IT
i
・

IT ・
4 . ıin p h a s e w ith V
4 I is in p h a s e w ith V =
5
.

.
p f . .
・
1 0 .

5 . P f -
1 0
6 Vc
. . .
-
.
-
Q Fad or x v
6 ı
. .
-
Q F a c to r x IT

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2 .
A = H z

3 .
=

Hz

q u a lit y f a c t o r { q f
ţ a c to o

Q
l
=
2 rr

Jź
-
(fo
-
«s 2 "
r s e rie s )
r c « s

Q = -
2rrCRp -
R
p (fo r p a ra lle ı
)

F rq qu eņ ç ! ą h a e p ņ w
,
. R o įņ B Æ jd ?

fı
i
=
; fz J
-

i
-
+ ; BW 1:
= -

Tį =

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 瓜 烈
1 0 R E V IE W C E N T E R IıL . .

the U lttm ate EıRĦriew

/
A C C ıR
C ed er

C U ıT S ( 1 0 » R E V ıE W Q U E S T ıO N S

1 . T he re la tio n s h ip b e tw e e n f re q u e n c
y f, n u m be r o f re v o lu t io n p e r s e c o n d n a n d p a ir
of po ı
e is g iv e n b y
A . f= n /p C . f= n
p
B . f- n /2 p D . f. 2 n p

2 . T h e g re a te s t v a lu e a tta in e d d u rin g o n e h a « o f th e c yc ı
e is c a ı
ıe d th e
A p e a k y a lu
.
e C . r m
. . s . v a lu e
B . a v e ra g e v a ı
u e D . e ffe c tiv e v a lu e

3 . T h e ro o t m e a n s q , u a re (r m
. . s )v a ı
u e o f a c is th e s a m e a s
A in s ta n ta n e o u s
. v a lu e C . e Ħe c tiv e v a lu e
B a v e ra g e v a lu e
.
D . m a x im u m v a lu e

4 . T he e q u a t io n f o r 5 0 c y c le s c u r re n t s in e w a v e h a v in g rm s v a lu e 3 0 a m ill b e
p s , w

A 3 0 s in
. lo o t C . 30 s in 5 0 t
B 42 4
'

. . s in 5 0 Æ t D . 4 2 4 s in 1 0 0 r r t
.

5 . A n a ı
te rn a t in g v o ı
t a g e is g iv e n b y v -
3 0 s in 3 14 t W ha t is th e tim e t a k e n b
y t kie
.

v o lta g e to re a c h -
30 v o lts fo r th e firs t tim e ?
A . 0 02. se co n d C . 0 1 se . co nd
B . 0 03. se co n d D . 0 015 . se co nd

6 . W n a t is t h e a n g u la r f re q u e n c y o f a w a v e fo rm h a v in g a p e rio d o f 1 m iı
ıis e c o n d ?
A 2 0 0 0 p i ra d /s
.
C . 2 0 0 0 /p i ra d /s
B 10 0 0 p i ra d /s
.
D . 1 0 0 0 /p i ra d /s

7 . T he r m s . . . v a lu e o f s in e w a v e is e q u a l to
A 0 6 37 m a x v a ı
u e 0 707
. . .

Ç . . m a x . v a lu e
B 0 506 . . m a x . v a lu e D . 1 4 14 . m a x . va ı
ue

8 T h e in s ta n ta n e o u s e q 나a tio n o f a v o lta e is 3
g iv e n a s 3 2 5 s in 3 7 7 t v o lts W ha t
.

g .
, is
th e rm s v a lu e o f t h e v o lta g e ?
A 3 2 5 3 v o lts
. .
C . 187 8 vo ı
ts .

B 4 6 0 v o ıts
.
D . ,
230 v o ı
ts

9 . W h a t is th e a v e ra g e v a lu e o f a s in u s o id a l w a v e w it h 1 0 0 a m p e re a rn p litu d e ?
A 14 1 4 A m p
. .
C 100 A m
.
p
B 70 7 A m p. .
D 63 7 A m p
. .

10 W h a t . is th e rm s a n
v a lu e in a m p e r
ę §, o
d a v e ra g e fa . h a lf w a v e re c tifie d s in u s o id a l
w a v e w ith 2 0 a m p e re a m ı
itu d e ?
p
A . 14 14 & 6 3 7 A. .
.
C 2 0 & 10 A .

B . 12 7 4 & 1 0 A
.
D 10 & 6 3 7 A
. .
・

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 1 1 T h e a v e ra .
g e va ı
ue o f a s in u s o id a ıc u r r e n t ls 1 0 0 a m p e re , W ha t is its rm s v a ı
ue ?
A 63 7 A . .
"
C . 70 7 A .

B . 14 1 4 A .
D . 111 A

12 F o r 1 8 4 v . o n s m a x im u m va ı
u e se m i< irc u la r w a v e ,
w ha t is th e R M S v o lta g e ?

A 15 0 V o . ı
ts C . 184 V o ł
ls

B 14 1 V o . lts D . 16 3 V o lts

1 3 T h e F o rm F a c to r is d e fin e d a s
.

A E frie c tiv e V a lu e lR M S V a ıu e
.
C . R M S V a ıu e /p e a k V a ı
u e
B R M S V a ıu e l A v e ra g e V a lu e
.
D . M a x im u m V a ı
u e l R M S V a lu e

14 W . n ic h o f th e fio ı
ıo w in g h a s th e le a s t F o rm F a c to ť ?
A . S in u s o id a ıw a v e C . T ńa n g u ı
a r w a ve
B . S q u a re W a ve D . H aıf w a ve r e c ü fie d s in e w a v e

15 W . n ic h o f th e To ı ıo w in g h a s th e h ig h e s t P e a k F a c to ť ?
A . S in u s o id a l w a v e C . T ń a n g u ıa r w a ve
B . Squ a re W a ve D H a ıf w a v e re đ ifie d
.
s in e w a v e

1 6 F in . d * ı
e s u m o f tw o v o lla g e s v (t)1 -
90 c o s (w t -
12 0 0) a n d v (t)2 9 0
=
s in 似 ◆3 o p
)V .
-

A . 90 J 2 s in w t v o lls C 1 5 5 9 s in w t
. _
v o ĺ ts
B 9 0 s in (w t + 5
°
)
7 1 v o lts D 4 6 6 s in 45
°
) iı
.
・
(w t ı
.

v c s
-
. .

17 T h e in s ta n ta n e o u s v a lu e o f th e v o lta
g e is g iv e n b y its e q u a ü o n v t = 1 0 5 s in M t
.

25
) ( .
-

s in 3 m t + 1 5 s in 5 m t
(
3 0 d e g r e e s ) W n a t is its R m s a n d a v e ra
-

g e v o ı
.

ta g e ?
A o lts 77 & 7 4 v
17 & 4 8 v
.

C .
o lts
B 1 4 5 8 7 2 5 v o łts
.
.

D . 14 5 & 4 8 v o ı
ls
j
・

į
1 8 T h e in s ta n ta n e o u s v o lta e a n d c u rre n t e
g q u a tio n s o f a n a c c irc u it a re v (t)į 8 s in 3 1
V a n d i(t)= 2 s in 3 t A re s e
p c tiv e ı
y . W n a t is 廿 ı
e in s ta n t a n e o u s fo rm o f p o w e ť ?
A p (t)= 1 6 s in 2 3 t .

B p (t)- 1 6 (1
C .
P(t 16 c o s 3t
) D ii
.

.
p t -
1 6 s in 3 ı
2

19 ı
n . a n in d u c tiv e c irc u it th e in s ta n ta n e o u s v o ı
ta g e
￠
,
a n d
z 2
0 0
j)
c u rr e n t a re
g iv e n b v ø
s in 3 7 7 t v o ı
ıs a n d i ￠ -
10 s in (3 7 T t4 o ° )A W n a t is th e a v e ra e
A . 250 W
.

g Þo w e r?
C 10 0 0 W
B 500 W
.

D . 2000 W

2 0 A fa
.
c to ry ta k e s a lo a d o f 10 o 0 K w a n d ha w a re a c tiv e ı
ts
p o w e r Ta đ o r is p o w e r o f 1 0 oo K v K

A 0 6 . .

C 0 8
B 0 9
. .

. .

2 1 T h e in s ta n ta n e o u s
.
D . 0 7 .

e x p re s s io n fo r
a g iv e n c u rre n t
is th e c o m p le x fo rm
o f t h e c u rre n t?
is 1 o s in (5 o o t 3 6 8 7 o ) a m
-
.
p . w na t
A 1 0 + ilg A m .

p
B 5 e & j4 2 4 A m . .
C 8 46 A m p
.

p
.

D 4 2 4 1 5 6 6 lw n
. . .

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 22 T he p ha se s h ift b e tw e e n th e v o lta g e
Th e
a n d c tı
r r e n t v e c to rs is d u ië to fo
llo w in g
.

lo ad s E X C E P T o n e . WWCh o n e is th is ?
.
.

A . M ag n e t c o iı
s C . E le c tric fla t iro n
B , Pow e r c a p a c ito rs D . F lu o re s c e n t la m p s

23 ı
n w . h ic h o f th e fo ı
ıo w in g h a s a w o rs t e fı
e c t c if h e a t?
A Vacuum . cı
e a ne r ć Electric H e a te r
B E le c tric . iro n D . E le c tric o v e n

2 4 T h e to ta l v o lta g e. in a s e rie s R L c irc u it th e c u r re n t b y a n a n g le

A la g s f90 .
, o C : ı
a g s . B e tw e e n 0 to 9 0 4 ,

B le a d s b e tw e e .
, n 0 to 9 0 D . le a d s , b e tw e e n 9 0 to 1 8 0

2 5 T h e p h a s e a n g le o f a s e rie s R L c irc u it is th e a n g le b e tw e e n th e p h a so r a n d
.

th e p h a so r
A re s is ta n c e , in d u c tiv e re a c ta n c e C re s is ta n c e im p e d a nce
.
.
,

B in d u c tiv e re a c ta n c e im p e d a n c e
.
, D . n o n e o f th e s e

2 6 T h e im p e d a n c e t ria n g le is s
.
im ila r to th e tria n g ı
e w ith th e
'

re s is ta n c e R h a s o r in
_

p la c e o f th e
A c u rre m s to r C (ırre .
ni
' .
.
C . c u rre n t , r e s is to r v o lt a g e
B v o ıta g e im p e d a n c e D v o lta g e e s is to r v o lta g e
r
.
, .
,

2 7 W ha t . is th e re a c ta n c e o fĺ e re d b y a 10 0 m H in d u c ta n c e a re c o n n e c te d to a 1 0 0
v o lt s o u rc e o f fre q u e n c y 6 0 H z ? d
A 37 7 o
'
'
. . h m C . 46 47 . o h m ? \, ,
B . 18 8 5 . o h m D . 12 6 0 . o h m ¡
! (

28 W n . a t is th e re a d a n c e o f 5 0 0 m ic ro -
fa ra d c a p a c ito r a t d c s o u rc e ?

Z į '
: W

'

2 9 W h a t is th e re a
.
c ta n c e o f 5 0 m ic ro -
fa ra d c a p a c ito r a t 1 0 0 ra d /s e c ? .-
\
.
4
) ı
,

A 10 0 o h m s Ł , J 200
C \ľ .
. ・
į
o h m s
. .
.
・ ;
i )

B 4 00 o h m . s D . 300 o hm s

3 0 D e te rm in e
-

th e p o w e r a n g le in th e s e rie s c irc u it w h ic h
.
c o n s is t o f R =
25 o h m s a nd
L= 0 2 H a c . ro s s a p o w e r s u p p ly o f 2 2 0 v o lts , 60 H e ? .

C 52 4 de g
. . .

B 46 4 d e
・

. .
g D 56 4 de g
. .

U \ , 4

3 1 A 4 o h m s re
. s is to r in s e rie s w it h a 7 . 96 -
m H in d u c to r is c o n n e c te d a c ro s s 1 1 0
vo ı
ts 60 H z so
,
-
u rc e . W n a t is ・

th e in p u t c u rre n t?
A 4 + ja A
.
C . 17 6 4 1 3 2 A
. .

B . 314 A D . 13 2 j 17 6 A
. .

3 2 A c irc u it d ra w s rm s c u rre n t o f l= 5 4 a m p e re s
.
» o m a s o u rc e v o lta g e o f
V rm s į 1 5 0 + İ 1 8 0 v o lts W hia t is th ė re s is ta n c e . o f th e c irc u it?
A 3 6 6 o h h ıs .
C .
. 0 7 3 o tim s
.

B 88 8 o h m s .
D .
. 1 736 o h m s
.

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 33 A co ll o f 1 0 o h m re s is ta n c e d r a w s 5 a m
p e re c u rr e n t w h e n c o n n e c te d
-

,
a c ro s s 1 0 0 -

v o lts 60 H -
z s o u rc e D e te rm in e th e re a l o w e r in w a tts
.
,
p .

A . 433 C . 5 76
B . 250 D . 500

in c re a s e d th e m a g n itu d e o f th e
a n g le p h a se
A . In c re a s e s ・
C R e m a in s th e s a m e
B C h a n g e s in
.

.
a n in d e te r m in a
te m a n n e r D
. . D e c re a s e s

37 ın a s e rie s R C
.
c irc u it , th e c u r re a
n t ,
.

th e to ta ıv o lta e
A la g s by a n a n
f4 5 .
, O
g g le
C , la g s , o f z e ro
'

: : .. . " "
3 + j4 a m p e re s W h a t is th e
A 2 0 c o s (5 0 0 1+ 3 7 °
.

)
" " i"

.
" 50 0ra d / se c

v o lta
g e
, th e re s is ta n c e
is 4 o h m s
in in s ta n ta n e o u s f o
rm ?
, w hı
le th e c u m e n t is

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