Documenti di Didattica
Documenti di Professioni
Documenti di Cultura
H50429
GB ed. 1
Dichiarazione di conformità
------------
La macchina è inoltre conforme alle seguenti direttive:
- 73/23/CEE (Bassa Tensione) come modificata da 93/68/CEE
- 89/336/CEE (Compatibilità Elettromagnetica) come modificata da 93/68/CEE
Alessandro Zen
2
INDEX
ENCLOSED DOCUMENTS
3
SECTION I: USER
DANGER!
Do not introduce pointed objects through the air
delivery or intake grilles.
IMPORTANT!
The unit will only function correctly if the
instructions for use are scrupulously followed, if
the clearances are complied with during installation
and if the operating restrictions indicated in this
manual are strictly adhered to.
IMPORTANT! Standard operation
Non compliance with the recommended clearances
during installation will cause the unit to function Operation with FI10 accessory
inefficiently with an increase in power input and a
considerable reduction in cooling (or heating) T (°C)= temperature of produced water
power. t (°C)= b.s. outdoor air temperature
• thermal head on the evaporator: ∆t=3÷8°C.
I.1.1 MACHINE IDENTIFICATION ○ The units may be supplied on request for the production of chilled
The units feature a serial number plate located on the side which water at temperatures below 4°C.
includes machine identification data (Fig. 1)
I.1.3.2 During heat pump function
Power supply V / ph / Hz
Power input kW
Max. Current A
Break away current A
D egree of Protection IP
T ype of coolant
C oolant charge kg
Oil charge kg
Oil differential pres sure kPa
Fig. 1
The electrical data written on the registration plate placed on the
unit refer to a fully equipped machine. Standard operation
I.1.2 CONTROL BOARD FEATURES
T (°C) = temperature of produced water
The control board is designed and manufactured in compliance with t (°C) = outdoor air temperature (70% relative humidity)
European Standard EN 60204-1 (Machine Safety – Machine Electrical • thermal head on the evaporator: ∆t=3÷8°C.
Equipment - Part 1: General Rules) according to the dictates of §1.5.1
of the Machine Directive. I.1.4 WARNING ABOUT POTENTIALLY TOXIC
Each unit is equipped with a type “b” general isolator (EN 60204-1 § SUBSTANCES
5.3.2).
Only qualified personnel may access the electrical parts of the DANGER!
appliance in accordance with IEC recommendations. It is particularly Read with care the following information about the
important to disconnect all electrical power circuits and, therefore, the coolants employed.
general isolator before carrying out any work on the appliance.
I.1.4.1 Identification of the type of coolant
employed
• Difluoromethane (HFC-32) 23% in weight
CAS N°: 000075-10-5
• Pentafluoroethane (HFC-125) 25% in weight
CAS N°: 000354-33-6
• 1, 1, 1, 2 - Tetrafluoroethane (HFC-134a) 52% in weight
CAS N°: 000811-97-2
4
SECTION I: USER
• Inhalation
High atmospheric concentrations may cause anaesthetic effects with
possible loss of consciousness. Prolonged exposure may lead to an
irregular heart beat and provoke sudden death.
Higher concentrations may cause asphyxia due to the oxygen reduction
created in the atmosphere.
• Skin contact
Splashes of atomised liquid may provoke frostbite. The product is Fig. 2
probably not hazardous if absorbed through the skin. Repeated or
prolonged contact may remove natural skin oils, with consequent
dryness, cracking and dermatitis.
• Eye contact
Splashes of liquid may provoke frostbite.
5
SECTION I: USER
6
SECTION I: USER
param eters: Par Configuration par.: CnF Parameters: H49 Param eter value
(*) This job may only be carried out by skilled personnel from service
centres authorised by Rhoss, qualified to work on this type of product.
Every 6
When the unit is switched off End of season
months
Check the contactors on the control
X
board.
Inspect and check that electrical
contacts and terminals are fastened X
securely.
Make sure the condensing coils are
X X
clean.
Empty the water system (if
X
necessary).
7
SECTION II: INSTALLATION AND MAINTENANCE
8
SECTION II: INSTALLATION AND MAINTENANCE
TCAE – THAE Models 230 235 245 250 260 470 490 4100 4110 4130 4140 4160
Sound pressure level dB(A) <70 <70 <70 <70 <70 70 70 70 70 77 77 77
TCAES – THAES Models 230 235 245 250 260 470 490 4100 4110 4130 4140 4160
Sound pressure level dB(A) <70 <70 <70 <70 <70 <70 <70 <70 <70 <70 <70 -
II.1.7 TRANSPORT – HANDLING AND STORAGE II.1.9 LIFTING AND HANDLING MODELS 230÷260
DANGER! DANGER!
The unit must be transported and handled by The unit must be handled with care to avoid
skilled personnel trained to carry out this type of damage to the external structure as well as to the
work. mechanical and electrical parts inside.
Also make sure that there are no obstacles or
II.1.8 PACKAGING, COMPONENTS people blocking the route, to avoid the danger of
The units are supplied packed a shrink-wrap nylon sheath. collisions or crushing and to prevent the lifting or
The following components are supplied with the machine: handling device from turning over.
• instructions for use; The appliance may only be handled and/or lifted using the attachments
• wiring diagram; provided on the base (Fig. 3).
• list of authorised service centres; The unit may be lifted by threading textile slings through the slots on the
• warranty documents. base or using the forks of a suitable handling device.
Once the unit has been installed, remove the protective film from the
panels and the shrink-wrap nylon packaging.
ENVIRONMENT SAFEGUARD
Dispose of the packaging materials in compliance
with the national or local legislation in force in your
country.
DANGER!
Do not leave the packaging within reach of children.
ENVIRONMENT SAFEGUARD
Dispose of the packaging materials in compliance
with the national or local legislation in force in your
country.
DANGER!
Do not leave the packaging within reach of children.
Fig. 4
9
SECTION II: INSTALLATION AND MAINTENANCE
IMPORTANT!
If the problem of structural vibration transmission
proves difficult to solve, consult a qualified
technician for a complete analysis.
10
SECTION II: INSTALLATION AND MAINTENANCE
• The service pump must be subordinate to the appliance; the Key to table:
microprocessor controller controls and manages the pump according to fc G = Evaporator glycol water flow rate correction factor
the following logic: (condenser/evaporator on THAE-THAES).
When the machine is switched on, the pump is the first device to start fc ∆ pw= Evaporator flow resistance correction factor
up; the pump has priority over the rest of the system. During the start up (condenser/evaporator on THAE-THAES).
phase, the differential pressure switch for the minimum water flow rate fc QF = Cooling capacity correction factor.
is ignored for a pre-set time, to avoid oscillations caused by air bubbles fc P = Total power input correction factor.
or turbulence in the water circuit. When this pre-set delay time expires,
definitive machine start-up is enabled and the fans are activated 60 II.2.3.4 System water content
seconds after the pump has switched on (during this stage the Systems supplied by water chillers usually have limited water
antifreeze alarm is bypassed). After another 60 second safety delay volumes/capacities. In these working conditions (particularly with
time, the compressors start up. The pump runs in strict unison with the reduced heat loads), the compressor would be forced to start and stop
appliance and is only cut-out when the unit is switched off. at too frequent intervals. The microprocessor board protects the electric
When the machine is switched off, the pump continues to function for a motor on the compressor by delaying the next compressor start-up by
pre-set time before coming to a definite stop to eliminate any residual 360 seconds once it has stopped. This undermines the efficiency of the
heat in the water evaporator. system connected to the unit because the chilled water may be
Information regarding pump water connections is outlined in enclosed subjected to excessive temperature variations. We recommend
document 4, which also includes the hook-up diagrams for each installing an inertial water storage tank which will, when necessary,
machine version. increase the amount of water in the circuit thus drastically limiting the
If a double stand-by pump (P-P/DP) is present, the second pump is effect of the water temperature variations. The volume of the storage
connected in parallel to the first pump and can be activated if the tank depends on the type of system, the capacity of the cooling
working pump malfunctions or breaks-down by acting on a assembly, the temperature differential of each capacity control step in
selector on the control board. the working thermostat. On the basis of the desired inertial effect on the
water temperature, the total quantity of water Q (I), (system + storage),
II.2.3.3 Frost protection may be calculated as follows:
II.2.3.3.1 When the unit is switched off or during seasonal breaks P t 1
Q(l) = 860 ⋅ ⋅ ⋅
IMPORTANT! ∆T n 3600
If the unit is not used during the winter months, the P (kW) = Project cooling capacity.
water in the system may freeze and therefore ∆ T (°C) = Working thermostat differential (2 ÷ 6°C).
seriously damage the appliance. t (sec.) = Compressor stop time (the delay time is managed by the
microprocessor; to determine the minimum water quantity to
The entire contents of the circuit should be emptied before the onset of limit the temperature variations when in use, set t=100 sec., +
winter. Use a discharge point below the water exchanger to assure all 60 sec. for every minute of delay required).
the water is drained from the unit. Act on the cocks on the bottom part n (n°) = Number of capacity control steps.
of the exchangers to make sure the exchangers are completely empty. The storage tank should be downstream of the cooling circuit and
If it is not possible to discharge the water from the system, ethylene upstream of the cooling. This means that the water temperature in the
glycol may be added to the water. If proportioned correctly, ethylene terminal units is reached as soon as the compressor starts working.
glycol prevents the water from freezing. While the compressor is running the water temperature may fall slightly
II.2.3.3.2 While the unit is running below the project value.
In this case the microprocessor control prevents the exchanger from II.2.4 ELECTRICAL CONNECTIONS
freezing. When the set temperature is reached the antifreeze alarm DANGER!
triggers and stops the appliance, while the circulation pump continues Electrical connection must be carried out by
to run normally. qualified personnel in compliance with the
The use of ethylene glycol is only recommended when it is not possible regulations in effect in the country where the unit is
to discharge the water from the circuit during the winter break or if the installed. RHOSS shall not be held liable for
unit has to produce chilled water at temperatures below 4°C (the latter damage to persons or things caused by incorrect
case is not covered herein and depends on the system sizing of the electrical connection.
unit).
IMPORTANT!
When carrying out electrical connections, refer to
IMPORTANT! the wiring diagrams enclosed with the unit which
Mixing the water with glycol modifies the highlight the terminals which need to be set up by
performance of the unit. the installer.
The control board on the units is equipped with a general isolator with
The following table indicates the multiplication factors needed to door interlock.
determine the variations in performance of the units according to the • Connections must be carried out in compliance with the local and
required percentage of ethylene glycol. The multiplication factors refer national regulations in effect and the wiring diagrams supplied with the
to the following conditions: condenser inlet air temperature: 32°C; appliance.
chilled water temperature: 7°C; temperature differential at the
evaporator: 5°C; (the same multiplication factors may be used for • By law the unit must be earthed. Earth connection must be carried
out during installation using the terminal marked with the “PE” earth
different working conditions because their degree of variation is
sign.
negligible).
• Always install a general isolator in a protected area near the
Table TCAE-TCAES-THAE-THAES 230÷ ÷ 4160 appliance with a delayed characteristic curve of a suitable capacity and
Min. breaking capacity. Make sure the general isolator includes a 3mm
outdoor air 2 0 -3 -6 -10 -15 -20 minimum distance between contact apertures.
temperature °C • Power supply must be provided by a three phase line using a three-
% of glycol in pole + neutral cable suitably sized in relation to the power input of the
10 15 20 25 30 35 40 appliance.
weight
Freezing The power supply cables must be routed through the external raceway
temperature in -5 -7 -10 -13 -16 -20 -25 indicated in Enclosed Documents 1, 2, 3.
°C • The units are supplied with the remote on-off parameter enabled.
fc G 1,008 1,028 1,051 1,074 1,100 1,126 1,153
fc ∆ pw 1,053 1,105 1,184 1,237 1,316 1,421 1,500
fc QF 0,991 0,987 0,982 0,978 0,974 0,969 0,960
fc P 0,996 0,995 0,993 0,991 0,989 0,987 0,984
11
SECTION II: INSTALLATION AND MAINTENANCE
IMPORTANT!
When the unit is switched OFF using the remote
control, E00 is displayed.
12
SECTION II: INSTALLATION AND MAINTENANCE
÷ 4160
Control board layout on TCAE-TCAES-THAE-THAES 470÷ • a section for interfacing with the supervision network and the
units interface panel;
• a section dedicated to the inputs/outputs which allow interfacing
with devices controlled through a terminal board featuring removable
connectors.
○ On TCAE-TCAES-THAE-THAES 230 ÷ 260
• The digital inputs control:
ID1 Water differential pressure switch
ID2 Remote on/off
ID3 Remote summer/winter (on heat pumps)
ID4 Compressor 1 thermal overload
ID5 Compressor 2 thermal overload
ID6 Circuit 1 low pressure switch
ID7 –
ID8 Fan thermal overload
ID9 –
ID10 Circuit 1 high pressure switch
ID11 –
• The digital outputs control:
R1 Compressor 1 contactor
R2 Compressor 2 contactor
Fig. 8 R3 Circuit 1 cycle inversion valve
(on heat pumps)
• Main switch
R4 –
Manually controlled disconnecting power switch. Provided with auxiliary
R5 Antifreeze heating element
contacts which break the auxiliary circuit before opening the main
R6 Fan contactor
switch contacts (in compliance with standard CEI EN 60204-1).
R7 Pump control
• Compressor and fan switch
• The analogue inputs control:
Manually reset disconnecting device providing protection again
ST1 Evaporator inlet water sensor
overcurrents and short circuits.
(working sensor)
• Compressor and fan power contactor
ST2 Evaporator outlet water sensor
Electromechanical device controlled by the microprocessor board.
(antifreeze sensor)
• 230/12 V transformer ST3 Circuit 1 pressure transducer
Supplies the low voltage control power supply. (defrosting sensor)
• Automatic overload cut-out on the auxiliary circuit • The analogue outputs control:
Manually reset electromechanical disconnecting device with overcurrent TK1 Fan control proportional output
and short-circuit current protection. (0-10 Vdc)
• Terminal board interfaced with main components outside the ○ On TCAE-TCAES-THAE-THAES 470 ÷ 4160
control board • The digital inputs control:
Features clean contacts which can be wired by the user to remote Base board
control appliance switch on/off control, function mode selection, the ID1 Water differential pressure switch
shutdown signal and service pump control. ID2 Remote on/off
II.3.2 GENERAL FEATURES OF THE ID3 Remote summer/winter (on heat pumps)
MICROPROCESSOR CONTROL SYSTEM ID4 Compressor 1 thermal overload
ID5 Compressor 2 thermal overload
II.3.2.1 Microprocessor control board ID6 Circuit 1 low pressure switch
ID7 Circuit 2 low pressure switch
The electronic control essentially consists in two parts: ID8 Fan thermal overload
• A base unit called an INPUT/OUTPUT BOARD. ID9 –
• A control unit called a USER INTERFACE PANEL. ID10 Circuit 1 high pressure switch
• The system can be illustrated as follows: ID11 Circuit 2 high pressure switch
Expansion board
Card ID3E Compressor 3 thermal overload
Flat cable ID4E Compressor 4 thermal overload
User interface panel
• The digital outputs control:
I/O Base board
R1 Compressor 1 contactor
Remote interface Flat cable
R2 Compressor 2 contactor
panel KTR printer RS 485 Card
option R3 Circuit 1 cycle inversion valve
Base (on heat pumps)
R4 Circuit 2 cycle inversion valve
(on heat pumps)
R5 Antifreeze heating element
R6 Fan contactor
R7 Pump control
Board Expansion board
R1E Compressor 3 contactor
R2E Compressor 4 contactor
• The analogue inputs control:
I/O 2 ST1 Evaporator inlet water sensor (working sensor)
ST2 Evaporator outlet water sensor (antifreeze sensor)
ST3 Circuit pressure transducer 1
Expansion (defrosting sensor)
ST6 Circuit pressure transducer 2
Fig. 9 (defrosting sensor)
• The analogue outputs control:
II.3.2.2 Input/output board TK1 Fan control proportional output
○ The input/output board is essentially made up of the following: (0-10 Vdc)
• a section which includes the microprocessor and the memories that
manage the appliance control algorithm;
13
SECTION II: INSTALLATION AND MAINTENANCE
set
14
SECTION II: INSTALLATION AND MAINTENANCE
display of sensor Set point: SET Cooling set point: Coo Cooling set point value
tem perature or
active alarm Heating set point: HER Heating s et point value
param eters: Par Configuration par.: CnF Param eters : H49 Param eter value
Fan param eter: Fan Param eters: F25 Param eter value
Alarm param eter: ALL Par.: A04, A06, A11 Param eter value
15
SECTION II: INSTALLATION AND MAINTENANCE
16
SECTION II: INSTALLATION AND MAINTENANCE
17
SECTION II: INSTALLATION AND MAINTENANCE
○ While topping up, watch the liquid indicator to make sure the liquid
is completely clear without any bubbles whatsoever.
○ Only restore the gas charge following maintenance operations on
the cooling circuit after the circuit has been washed-out very carefully
and after the following operations have been carried out:
• install an antacid filter on the compressor inlet and then run the unit
for at least 24 hours;
• check the degree of acidity, if necessary change the gas and oil and
then run the unit for at least 24 hours;
• remove the antacid filter cartridge.
II.5.1.2 Compressor operation
While the unit is switched off, the oil level in the compressors must
reach half way up the sight glass on the casing. The oil may be topped
up after pumping-out the compressors, using the pressure connection
on the compressor inlet.
Whenever the overload protection is triggered, normal running
conditions are automatically restored when the temperature of the
Fig. 11 windings falls below the set safety value (this could take from a few
minutes to some hours). The power circuit overload protection is
1. TCAE-TCAES-THAE-THAES managed by the microprocessor controller. Once the overload
2. Auxiliary cock protection has been triggered and reset, it is necessary to reset the
3. Gate valve alarm on the control board. We recommend installing a remote
4. Wash pump controlled lamp/LED signal for each compressor to warn that the
5. Filter overload protections have been triggered.
6. Acid tank II.5.1.3 ST2 antifreeze safety temperature sensor
II.4.3 SEASONAL BREAKS operation
DANGER! After the sensor has been activated, the alarm on the control board
When the appliance is not used for long periods of must be reset. The unit restarts automatically only when the water
time, disconnect the unit by opening the general temperature exceeds the intervention differential.
isolator with door interlock on the power circuit. Check the efficiency of the antifreeze protection with the help of a
To avoid the migration of coolant into the compressor while the precision thermometer immersed with the sensor in a container full of
appliance is not in use, stock the coolant charge in the condensing coils cold water at a temperature below the antifreeze alarm temperature
by carrying out a pump-out procedure. setting. This may be done after the sensor has been removed from the
pocket on the evaporator outlet; take care not to damage the sensor
II.5 SPECIAL MAINTENANCE while removing it from its pocket. The sensor must be replaced with the
utmost care: introduce some conduction paste into the pocket, insert
IMPORTANT! the sensor and re-seal the external part with silicone to prevent it from
Maintenance work must be carried out by skilled slipping out.
technicians from service centres authorised by
RHOSS, qualified to work on this type of product. II.5.1.4 VTE/VTI thermostat operation
DANGER! The thermal expansion valve is calibrated to maintain the gas
Do not introduce pointed objects through the air superheated by at least 6°C, to avoid any liquid being sucked into the
delivery intake grilles. compressor.
If the superheating setting needs to be changed, act on the valve as
DANGER! follows:
Always act on the disconnecting switch to
disconnect the unit from the mains power supply
before carrying out any maintenance work, even if
you only intend to make an inspection.
DANGER!
In the case of cooling or fan circuit component
breakage or a drop in the coolant gas charge, the
upper part of the compressor casing and the
discharge line may reach temperatures as high as
180°C for brief periods of time.
II.5.1 REPAIRS AND COMPONENT 1. Bulb with MOP charge
REPLACEMENT 2. Equalisation capillary connection
• If any of the cooling circuit components need replacing, it is 3. Valve body
necessary to bear in mind the indications in the following Paragraphs. 4. Superheating adjustment screw
• Always refer to the wiring diagrams enclosed with the appliance
when replacing electrically powered components. Always take care to
clearly label each wire before disconnecting to avoid making mistakes
later when re-wiring.
Fig. 12
• When the machine is started up again, always repeat the start-up
procedure outlined in Paragraph II.2.3.7. Remove the screwcap on the side of the valve and then act on the
• After carrying out any maintenance work, keep an eye on the liquid- adjustment screw. By increasing or decreasing the amount of coolant,
moisture sight-glass (LUE). After the appliance has been running for at the superheating temperature value is either decreased or increased.
least 12 hours the cooling circuit must be completely “dry” and the LUE The temperature and pressure inside the evaporator remains more or
must be green, otherwise replace the filter. less the same, regardless of changes to the heat load. After any
adjustments to the valve it is advisable to allow a few minutes to elapse
II.5.1.1 Topping up or replacing the coolant to give the system the chance to re-stabilise.
○ The units are factory tested with a suitable coolant charge. When
the charged is replaced or topped up, the ambient and working
conditions of the appliance must be taken into account.
○ While the unit is running the coolant may be topped up on the low
pressure branch, upstream of the evaporator, using the pressure
connections provided. Any topping up of coolant must be carried out
while the coolant is in a liquid state to avoid changing its composition.
18
SECTION II: INSTALLATION AND MAINTENANCE
19
SECTION II: INSTALLATION AND MAINTENANCE
II.5.3 TROUBLESHOOTING
Inconvenience Recommended action
1 - THE PRIMARY CIRCULATION PUMP DOES NOT START (IF CONNECTED): water differential pressure switch alarm
No power to pumping assembly. Check electrical connections and auxiliary fuses.
No signal from control board. Check, call an authorised service centre.
Pump jammed. Check, unblock if necessary.
Pump motor malfunction. Repair or replace pump.
Pump speed switch malfunction. Check, replace component.
Working set point reached Check.
2 - THE COMPRESSOR DOES NOT START
Microprocessor board alarm. Identify alarm and intervene if necessary.
No power supply, general isolator open. Close general isolator.
1 Reset switch.
Overload protection triggered.
2 Check unit at start up.
No cooling request (heating function as heat pump) from user with correct
Check and if necessary wait for cooling request (heating).
working set point.
Working set point too high (too low in heat pump function). Check and if necessary reset calibration set point.
Faulty contactors. Replace or repair contactors
Compressor electric motor malfunction. Check for short circuit.
3 - THE COMPRESSOR DOES NOT START AND YOU CAN HEAR A BUZZING NOISE
Incorrect power supply voltage. Check voltage and correct phase sequence, verify cause.
Compressor contactor malfunction. Replace contactor.
Mechanical problems in the compressor. Recondition the compressor.
4 - THE COMPRESSOR STARTS AND STOPS: low pressure switch alarm
Low pressure switch malfunction. Check pressure switch calibration and operation.
1 Identify and eliminate any leaks;
Insufficient coolant charge.
2 Restore correct charge.
Coolant line filter clogged (appears frosted). Replace filter.
Expansion valve malfunction Check calibration, adjust overheating, replace if necessary.
5 - THE COMPRESSOR STOPS: high pressure switch alarm
High pressure switch malfunction. Check pressure switch calibration and operation.
1 Check clearances and make sure coils are not obstructed.
Insufficient cooling air in the coils (during chiller function).
2 Check fan function.
High ambient temperature. Check unit working limits.
Insufficient water circulation on the plate exchanger (during heat pump
Check and adjust if necessary.
function).
Air in the water system (during heat pump function). Vent the water system.
Excessive coolant charge. Discharge excess.
6 - COMPRESSORS TOO NOISY - EXCESSIVE VIBRATIONS
1 Check expansion valve.
The compressor is pumping liquid, excessive increase of coolant in sump. 2 Check superheating.
3 Adjust superheating, if necessary replace expansion valve.
Mechanical problems in the compressor. Recondition the compressor.
Unit running in limit conditions. Check yields according to stated limits.
7 - THE COMPRESSOR RUNS CONTINUOUSLY
Excessive thermal load. Check system sizing, leakage and insulation.
Working set point too low in cooling cycle (too high in heating cycle). Check calibration and reset.
1 Check clearances and make sure coils are not obstructed.
Insufficient coil ventilation (during chiller function).
2 Check fan function.
Insufficient water circulation on plate exchanger (during heat pump function). Check and adjust if necessary.
Air in the water system (during heat pump function). Vent the system.
1 Identify and eliminate any leaks;
Insufficient coolant charge.
2 Restore correct charge.
Coolant line filter clogged (appears frosted). Replace filter.
Control board malfunction. Replace board and check.
Expansion valve malfunction. Check calibration, adjust operation, replace if necessary.
Contactor malfunction. Check.
8 - HIGH DELIVERY PRESSURE AT RATED CONDITIONS
Check fan function, clearances and make sure there are no obstructions
Insufficient cooling air at the coils (during chiller function).
in the coils.
Insufficient water circulation on the plate exchanger (during heat pump
Check, adjust if necessary.
function).
Air in the water system (during heat pump function). Vent the system.
Excessive coolant charge. Discharge excess.
9 - LOW DELIVERY PRESSURE AT RATED CONDITIONS
1 Identify and eliminate any leaks;
Insufficient coolant charge.
2 Restore correct charge.
Air in the water system (during chiller function). Vent the system.
Insufficient water flow rate to the evaporator (during chiller function). Check, adjust if necessary.
Mechanical problems in the compressor. Recondition the compressor.
Excessive thermal load (during heat pump function). Check system sizing, leakage and insulation.
KFI accessory malfunction (if assembled). Check calibration, adjust if necessary.
20
SECTION II: INSTALLATION AND MAINTENANCE
21
ENCLOSED DOCUMENTS
ENCLOSED DOCUMENTS
A1 GEOMETRICAL FEATURES OF STANDARD VERSIONS
1. Evaporator/condenser
2. Compressor
3. Condenser/evaporator
4. Control board
5. Fan
6. Evaporator/condenser water
inlet
7. Evaporator/condenser water
outlet
8. Power supply
9. General isolator with door
interlock
10. Keyboard with display
11. Condensate drain
12. Lifting attachment
13. Evaporator/condenser drain
Fig. 13
TCAE-TCAES-THAE-THAES 470 ÷ 4160
Fig. 14
MODEL 230 235 245 250 260 470 490 4100 4110 4130 4140 4160
Size
a (TCAE - THAE) mm 1510 1510 2260 2260 2260 2780 2780 2780 2780 3530 3530 3530
a (TCAES - THAES) mm 1510 2260 2260 2260 3010 2780 2780 2780 3530 3530 3530 -
b mm 1050 1050 1050 1050 1050 1200 1200 1200 1200 1200 1200 1200
c mm 1730 1730 1730 1730 1730 2210 2210 2210 2210 2250 2250 2250
f (TCAE - THAE) mm 670 670 1420 1420 1420 - - - - - - -
f (TCAES - THAES) mm 670 1420 1420 1420 2170 - - - - - - -
g (TCAES - THAES) mm - - - - 1085 - - - - - - -
Water connections 2G 2G 2G 2G 2G 2G 2G 2G 2G 2G 2G 2G
Condensate drain ∅ e mm 22 22 22 22 22 22 22 22 22 22 22 22
Weight (*) (TCAE) kg 450 540 610 620 660 1120 1140 1320 1440 1620 1740 1850
Weight (*) (THAE) kg 500 600 660 670 710 1290 1390 1470 1590 1770 1890 200
Weight (*) (TCAES) kg 460 600 620 640 720 1230 1300 1410 1580 1780 1900 -
Weight (*) (THAES) kg 510 650 670 700 780 1390 1450 1620 1730 1910 2030 -
(*) Weights indicate completely accessorised units.
22
ENCLOSED DOCUMENTS
A2 GEOMETRICAL FEATURES OF VERSIONS WITH ASP INTEGRATED ACCUMULATION ASSEMBLY (TANK &
PUMP)
1. Evaporator/condenser
2. Compressor
3. Condenser/evaporator
4. Control board
5. Fan
6. Evaporator/condenser water
inlet
7. Evaporator/condenser water
outlet
8. Power supply
9. General isolator with door
interlock
10. Keyboard with display
11. Condensate drain
12. Lifting attachment
13. Expansion tank
14. System gauge
15. Safety valve
16. Manual air vent
17. Accumulation tank
18. Accumulation tank drain
19. Evaporator/condenser drain
20. P motor-driven pump
Fig. 15
TCAE-TCAES-THAE-THAES 470 ÷ 4160
Fig. 16
MODEL 230 235 245 250 260 470 490 4100 4110 4130 4140 4160
Size
a (TCAE - THAE) mm 1510 1510 2260 2260 2260 2780 2780 2780 2780 3530 3530 3530
a (TCAES - THAES) mm 1510 2260 2260 2260 3010 2780 2780 2780 3530 3530 3530 -
b mm 1050 1050 1050 1050 1050 1200 1200 1200 1200 1200 1200 1200
c mm 1730 1730 1730 1730 1730 2210 2210 2210 2210 2250 2250 2250
f (TCAE - THAE) mm 670 670 1420 1420 1420 - - - - - - -
f (TCAES - THAES) mm 670 1420 1420 1420 2170 - - - - - - -
g (TCAES - THAES) mm - - - - 1085 - - - - - - -
Water connections 2G 2G 2G 2G 2G 2G 2G 2G 2G 2G 2G 2G
Condensate drain ∅ e mm 22 22 22 22 22 22 22 22 22 22 22 22
Weight (*) (TCAE) kg 630 720 860 870 910 1370 1390 1570 1690 2010 2130 2240
Weight (*) (THAE) kg 680 780 910 920 960 1540 1640 1720 1840 2160 2280 2390
Weight (*) (TCAES) kg 640 850 870 890 970 1480 1550 1660 1970 2170 2290 -
Weight (*) (THAES) kg 690 900 920 950 1030 1640 1700 1870 2120 2300 2420 -
(*) Weights indicate completely accessorised units.
23
ENCLOSED DOCUMENTS
Fig. 18
MODEL 230 235 245 250 260 470 490 4100 4110 4130 4140 4160
Size
a (TCAE - THAE) mm 1510 1510 2260 2260 2260 2780 2780 2780 2780 3530 3530 3530
a (TCAES - THAES) mm 1510 2260 2260 2260 3010 2780 2780 2780 3530 3530 3530 -
b mm 1050 1050 1050 1050 1050 1200 1200 1200 1200 1200 1200 1200
c mm 1730 1730 1730 1730 1730 2210 2210 2210 2210 2250 2250 2250
f (TCAE - THAE) mm 670 670 1420 1420 1420 - - - - - - -
f (TCAES - THAES) mm 670 1420 1420 1420 2170 - - - - - - -
g (TCAES - THAES) mm - - - - 1085 - - - - - - -
Water connections 2G 2G 2G 2G 2G 2G 2G 2G 2G 2G 2G 2G
Condensate drain ∅ e mm 22 22 22 22 22 22 22 22 22 22 22 22
Weight (*) (TCAE) kg 498 588 658 668 708 1238 1258 1438 1558 1738 1858 1968
Weight (*) (THAE) kg 598 648 708 718 758 1408 1508 1588 1708 1888 2008 2118
Weight (*) (TCAES) kg 508 648 668 688 768 1348 1418 1528 1698 1898 2018 -
Weight (*) (THAES) kg 558 698 718 748 828 1508 1568 1738 1848 2028 2148 -
(*) Weights indicate completely accessorised units (with 3 motor-driven pumps).
24
ENCLOSED DOCUMENTS
A4 HOOK-UP DIAGRAMS
Fig. 19
PRESSURE DEVELOPMENT OF MOTOR-DRIVEN PUMPS
25
ENCLOSED DOCUMENTS
Fig. 20
Version with motor-driven circulation pumps on primary circuit P-P/DP and motor-driven circulation pump on secondary circuit PU
Fig. 21
Version with motor-driven circulation pump on primary circuit P and motor-driven pumps on secondary circuit PU-PU/DP
Fig. 22
PUMP TOTAL STATIC PRESSURE
Rated flow rate P1 (kPa) P3 (kPa) Rated flow rate P5 (kPa) P7 (kPa)
l/h kPa kPa l/h kPa kPa
4000 174 256 9500 194 317
5400 171 253 12940 190 311
6000 170 251 14400 189 309
6470 169 250 15790 186 305
7200 167 248 16500 186 303
7980 164 245 17220 185 301
8600 163 244 18400 183 297
9220 161 242 19640 178 293
10000 158 239 21500 174 287
10770 154 237 23460 167 280
12000 148 232 24600 164 276
25770 158 270
26800 155 266
27900 149 258
31000 136 244
26
ENCLOSED DOCUMENTS
A5 TECHNICAL FEATURES
MODEL TCAE 230 235 245 250 260 470 490 4100 4110 4130 4140 4160
Technical data
Nominal cooling capacity (*) kW 31,4 37,6 46,4 53,6 62,9 75,2 91,8 100,1 114,2 136,4 149,8 162,2
Scroll compressor/Steps n° 2/2 2/2 2/2 2/2 2/2 4/4 4/4 4/4 4/4 4/4 4/4 4/4
Circuits n° 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
Fans n° x kW 1 x 0,54 1 x 0,54 2 x 0,54 2 x 0,54 2 x 0,54 3 x 0,54 3 x 0,54 3 x 0,54 3 x 0,54 3 x 1,80 3 x 1,80 3 x 1,80
Fan nominal air flow m³/h 9900 9700 16200 20400 19800 30400 29600 29600 28800 56800 59200 56800
Evaporator nominal water flow l/h 5400 6470 7980 9220 10770 12940 15790 17220 19640 23460 25770 27900
Evap. nominal pressure drops kPa 30 30 36 33 45 36 38 37 37 39 48 44
Evaporator water contents l 2,8 3,3 3,9 4,9 5,5 6,3 7,5 8,4 9,6 11,3 12,1 13
R407c refrigerant charge Kg 8,5 9 13 15 17 23 29 34 35 40 42 45
Polyolesters oil charge l 1,6 x 2 4,0 x 2 4,0 x 2 4,0 x 2 4,0 x 2 4,0 x 4 4,0 x 4 4,0 x 4 4,0 x 4 4,0 x 4 4,0 x 4 4,0 x 4
MODEL TCAE 230 235 245 250 260 470 490 4100 4110 4130 4140 4160
Electrical data
Total absorbed power (*) kW 11,1 13,5 17,5 19,4 22,7 27,7 33,3 36,7 41,7 47,2 50,9 58,2
Power supply V-ph-Hz 400-3-50
Auxiliary power supply V-ph-Hz 230-1-50
Control power supply V-ph-Hz 12-1-50
Nominal current A 19,6 26,6 31,4 36,2 38,2 52,5 62,0 71,0 75,6 85,4 93,7 98,9
Maximum current A 23,9 30,8 37,4 42,6 46,7 62,3 73,6 84,8 92,2 108,6 117,7 126,8
Starting current A 86,6 116,2 144 150,5 190,5 147,6 180,1 192,7 236 252,5 287 296,1
MODEL TCAES 230 235 245 250 260 470 490 4100 4110 4130 4140
Technical data
Nominal cooling capacity (*) kW 31,4 37,6 46,4 53,6 62,9 75,2 91,8 100,1 114,2 136,4 149,8
Scroll compressor/Steps n° 2/2 2/2 2/2 2/2 2/2 4/4 4/4 4/4 4/4 4/4 4/4
Circuits n° 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 2 2 2 2
Fans n° x kW 1 x 0,25 2 x 0,25 2 x 0,25 2 x 0,25 3 x 0,25 3 x 0,25 3 x 0,25 2 x 0,80 4 x 0,25 3 x 1,16 3 x 1,16
Fan nominal air flow m³/h 7600 16000 15800 15600 24000 23000 22200 21600 29600 46000 42000
Evaporator nominal water flow l/h 5400 6470 7980 9220 10770 12940 15790 17220 19640 23460 25770
Evap. nominal pressure drops kPa 30 30 36 33 45 36 38 37 37 39 48
Evaporator water contents l 2,8 3,3 3,9 4,9 5,5 6,3 7,5 8,4 9,6 11,3 12,1
R407c refrigerant charge Kg 9 10 14 17 20 25 31 36 39 45 50
Polyolesters oil charge l 1,6 x 2 4,0 x 2 4,0 x 2 4,0 x 2 4,0 x 2 4,0 x 4 4,0 x 4 4,0 x 4 4,0 x 4 4,0 x 4 4,0 x 4
MODEL TCAES 230 235 245 250 260 470 490 4100 4110 4130 4140
Electrical data
Total absorbed power (*) kW 11,1 13,5 17,5 19,4 22,7 27,7 33,3 36,7 41,7 47,2 50,9
Power supply V-ph-Hz 400-3-50
Auxiliary power supply V-ph-Hz 230-1-50
Control power supply V-ph-Hz 12-1-50
Nominal current A 19,6 26,6 31,4 36,2 38,2 52,5 62,0 71,0 75,6 85,4 93,7
Maximum current A 23,9 30,8 37,4 42,6 46,7 62,3 73,6 84,8 92,2 108,6 117,7
Starting current A 86,6 116,2 144 150,5 190,5 147,6 180,1 192,7 236 252,5 287
(*) At the following conditions: condenser inlet air temperature 35°C; chilled water temperature 7°C; water ∆t at the evaporator 5°C.
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ENCLOSED DOCUMENTS
MODEL THAE 230 235 245 250 260 470 490 4100 4110 4130 4140 4160
Technical data
Nominal cooling capacity (*) kW 30,1 36,2 45,9 51,2 59,9 72,5 87,6 95,5 110,3 130,6 142,7 156,7
Nominal heating capacity (**) kW 36,9 45,4 56,3 62,6 72,5 89,7 110,1 122,7 144,2 160,5 179,7 201,0
Scroll compressor/Steps n° 2/2 2/2 2/2 2/2 2/2 4/4 4/4 4/4 4/4 4/4 4/4 4/4
Circuits n° 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
Fans n° x kW 1 x 0,54 1 x 0,54 2 x 0,54 2 x 0,54 2 x 0,54 3 x 0,54 3 x 0,54 3 x 0,54 3 x 0,54 3 x 1,80 3 x 1,80 3 x 1,80
Fan nominal air flow m³/h 9900 9700 16200 20400 19800 30400 29600 29600 28800 56800 59200 56800
Cond./evap. nominal water flow l/h 5180 6230 7900 8810 10300 12470 15070 16430 18970 22470 24550 26950
Cond./evap. nominal pressure drops kPa 28 28 35 30 41 33 35 34 34 36 43 41
Cond./evap. water contents l 2,8 3,3 3,9 4,9 5,5 6,3 7,5 8,4 9,6 11,3 12,1 13
R407c refrigerant charge Kg 10,5 12 13,5 15 16 36 38 40 42 46 48 52
Polyolesters oil charge l 1,6 x 2 4,0 x 2 4,0 x 2 4,0 x 2 4,0 x 2 4,0 x 4 4,0 x 4 4,0 x 4 4,0 x 4 4,0 x 4 4,0 x 4 4,0 x 4
MODEL THAE 230 235 245 250 260 470 490 4100 4110 4130 4140 4160
Electrical data
Winter tot. absorbed power(**) kW 11,1 13,8 17,9 19,6 23,1 31,0 38,0 43,6 49,6 56,1 64,4 70,6
Summer tot. absorbed power (*) kW 11,1 13,5 17,5 19,4 22,7 27,7 33,3 36,7 41,7 47,2 50,9 58,2
Power supply V-ph-Hz 400-3-50
Auxiliary power supply V-ph-Hz 230-1-50
Control power supply V-ph-Hz 12-1-50
Nominal current (***) A 19,6 26,6 31,4 36,2 38,2 55,8 66,5 76,3 82,4 95,6 107,3 116,3
Maximum current A 23,9 30,8 37,4 42,6 46,7 62,3 73,6 84,8 92,2 108,6 117,7 126,8
Starting current A 86,6 116,2 144 150,5 190,5 147,6 180,1 192,7 236 252,5 287 296,1
MODEL THAES 230 235 245 250 260 470 490 4100 4110 4130 4140
Technical data
Nominal cooling capacity (*) kW 30,1 36,2 45,9 51,2 59,9 72,5 87,6 95,5 110,3 130,6 142,7
Nominal heating capacity (**) kW 36,9 45,4 56,3 62,6 72,5 89,7 110,1 122,7 144,2 160,5 179,7
Scroll compressor/Steps n° 2/2 2/2 2/2 2/2 2/2 4/4 4/4 4/4 4/4 4/4 4/4
Circuits n° 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 2 2 2 2
Fans n° x kW 1 x 0,25 2 x 0,25 2 x 0,25 2 x 0,25 3 x 0,25 3 x 0,25 3 x 0,25 2 x 0,80 4 x 0,25 3 x 1,16 3 x 1,16
Fan nominal air flow m³/h 7600 16000 15800 15600 24000 23000 22200 21600 29600 46000 42000
Cond./evap. nominal water flow l/h 5180 6230 7900 8810 10300 12470 15070 16430 18970 22470 24550
Cond./evap. nominal pressure drops kPa 28 28 35 30 41 33 35 34 34 36 43
Cond./evap. water contents l 2,8 3,3 3,9 4,9 5,5 6,3 7,5 8,4 9,6 11,3 12,1
R407c refrigerant charge Kg 11 13 14 15,5 17,5 37 39 41 44 47 50
Polyolesters oil charge l 1,6 x 2 4,0 x 2 4,0 x 2 4,0 x 2 4,0 x 2 4,0 x 4 4,0 x 4 4,0 x 4 4,0 x 4 4,0 x 4 4,0 x 4
MODEL THAES 230 235 245 250 260 470 490 4100 4110 4130 4140
Electrical data
Winter tot. absorbed power(**) kW 11,1 13,8 17,9 19,6 23,1 31,0 38,0 43,6 49,6 56,1 64,4
Summer tot. absorbed power (*) kW 11,1 13,5 17,5 19,4 22,7 27,7 33,3 36,7 41,7 47,2 50,9
Power supply V-ph-Hz 400-3-50
Auxiliary power supply V-ph-Hz 230-1-50
Control power supply V-ph-Hz 12-1-50
Nominal current (***) A 19,6 26,6 31,4 36,2 38,2 55,8 66,5 76,3 82,4 95,6 107,3
Maximum current A 23,9 30,8 37,4 42,6 46,7 62,3 73,6 84,8 92,2 108,6 117,7
Starting current A 86,6 116,2 144 150,5 190,5 147,6 180,1 192,7 236 252,5 287
(*) At the following conditions: condenser inlet air temperature 35°C; chilled water temperature 7°C; water ∆t at the evaporator 5°C.
(**) At the following conditions: evaporator inlet air temperature 7°C (dry bulb), 70% relative humidity; hot water temperature 45°C.
(***) Nominal current data are the maximum value between summer and winter operation.
28
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31
TCAE - TCAES 230÷4160
THAE - THAES 230÷4160
RHOSS S.p.A.
Via Oltre Ferrovia - 33033 Codroipo (UD) Italia- tel. 0432.911611 - fax 0432.911600 - rhoss@rhoss.it www.rhoss.it - www.rhoss.com
RHOSS Iberica s.l.
C/ Leonardo da Vinci, 4 - Pol. Ind. Camí Ral - 08850 Gavà (Barcelona) - telf. ++34-93-6334733 - fax ++34-93-6334734 - contact@irsap - rhoss.com
IR GROUP S.a.r.l.
7 rue du Pont à Lunettes - 69390 Vourles - tél. ++33-04-72318631 - fax ++33-04-72318632 – irsaprhoss@irgroup.fr
RHOSS Deutschland GmbH
Hölzlestraße 23, D-72336 Balingen, OT Engstlatt - tel. ++49-7433-260270 - fax ++49-7433-2602720 info@rhoss.de www.rhoss.de
RHOSS CHINA Representative Office
RM.804 – Building A – Everbright City N. 218, Tianmuxi Road – Shanghai 200070 – China tel. 0086-21-63531696 – fax 0086-21-63531697 – rhosschina@hotmail.com
Sedi commerciali: / Branch offices:
Area Nord-Est: 33033 Codroipo (UD) - Via Oltre Ferrovia - tel. 0432.911611 - fax 0432.911600
Area Nord-Ovest: 20041 Agrate B. (MI) - Centro Colleoni - pal. Taurus, 1 - tel. 0396898394 - fax 0396898395
Area Centro-Nord: 50127 Firenze - Via F. Baracca, 148/R - tel. 0554360492 - fax 055413035
Area Centro-Sud: 00199 Roma - Viale Somalia, 148 - tel. 068600699-068600707 - fax 068600747
Area Sud-Ovest: 80026 Casoria (NA) - Via Nazionale delle Puglie, 259 - tel. 0815846102 - fax 0815846078
Area Sud: 70123 Bari - Viale dei Maestri del Lavoro, 4 - tel. 0805311034 - fax 0805311000