REGLAS DE DERIVACIÓN

 𝑓 (𝑥 ) = 𝐶 ; 𝐶 ∈ 𝑅 ⇒ 𝑓 ′ (𝑋 ) = 0

 𝑓 (𝑥 ) = 𝑋 ⇒ 𝑓 ′ (𝑥 ) = 1

 𝑓(𝑥 ) 𝑦 𝑔(𝑥 ), 𝑠𝑜𝑛 𝑑𝑒𝑟𝑖𝑣𝑎𝑏𝑙𝑒𝑠 ⇒ ( 𝑓 (𝑥 ) + 𝑔(𝑥 ))𝑒𝑠 𝑑𝑒𝑟𝑖𝑣𝑎𝑏𝑙𝑒.

 𝑓(𝑥 ) = 𝐶. 𝑔(𝑥 ) ⇒ 𝑓 ′ (𝑥 ) = 𝐶. 𝑔′(𝑥)

 𝑓(𝑥 ) = 𝑥 𝑁 ⇒ 𝑓 ′ (𝑥 ) = 𝑁. 𝑥 𝑁−1 
1
= 𝑥− 2
1

√𝑥

 𝑌 = 𝑓 (𝑥 ) . 𝑔 (𝑥 ) ⇒ 𝑌 ′ = 𝑓 ′ (𝑥 ) . 𝑔 (𝑥 ) + 𝑓 (𝑥 ) . 𝑔 ′ (𝑥 ) 𝑁
𝑀
 √𝑥 𝑀 = 𝑥 𝑁
𝑓(𝑥) 𝑓′ (𝑥) . 𝑔(𝑥)−𝑓(𝑥) . 𝑔′(𝑥)
 𝑌= ⇒ 𝑌′ =
𝑔(𝑥) 𝑔(𝑥)2
1 𝑀
 𝑥 −𝑀 = ( )
𝑥
REGLA DE LA CADENA
𝑁 𝑁−1
 (𝑓(𝑥)) ⇒ 𝑁 . (𝑓(𝑥)) . 𝑓′(𝑥)

1
LOGARITMOS  𝑌 = 𝐿𝑛𝑎 𝑋 ⇒ 𝑌 ′ = 𝑎.𝑋
1
 𝑌 = 𝐿𝑛(𝑥) ⇒ 𝑌 ′ = . (𝑥)′
𝑥 1
 𝑌 = 𝐿𝑜𝑔5 𝑋 ⇒ 𝑌 ′ = 𝐿𝑛5 . 𝑋

POTENCIA
 𝑌 = 𝑥 8𝑥
(𝐿𝑛 𝑦)′ = (8𝑥 . 𝐿𝑛 𝑥)′  𝑌 = 𝑎 𝑥 ⇒ 𝑌 ′ = 𝐿𝑛 . 𝑎 . 𝑎 𝑥
. . 𝑦 ′ = (8𝐿𝑛 𝑥 + 8) . 𝑦
1 1
. 𝑦 ′ = 8 . 𝐿𝑛 𝑥 + 8𝑥 . 𝑥 . 𝑦 ′ = (8𝐿𝑛 𝑥 + 8) . 𝑥 8𝑥
𝑦
𝑦′
. = 8 . 𝐿𝑛 𝑥 + 8
𝑦

DERIVADAS TRIGONOMÉTRICAS

 𝑌 = 𝐶𝑜𝑠 𝑋 ⟹ 𝑌 ′ = −𝑆𝑒𝑛 𝑋′

1
 𝑌 = 𝑆𝑒𝑛 𝑋 ⇒ 𝑌 ′ = 𝑆𝑒𝑐 2 𝑋 = 𝐶𝑜𝑠 2𝑋

 𝑌 = 𝐶𝑜𝑡𝑔 𝑋 ⇒ 𝑌 ′ = −𝐶𝑜𝑆𝑒𝑐 2 𝑋

 𝑌 = 𝑆𝑒𝑐 𝑋 ⇒ 𝑌 ′ = −𝑆𝑒𝑐𝑋 . 𝑇𝑔𝑋

 𝑌 = 𝐶𝑜𝑡𝑔 𝑋 ⇒ 𝑌 ′ = −𝐶𝑜𝑠𝑒𝑐 𝑋 . 𝐶𝑜𝑡𝑔 𝑋

 INTEGRALES
TIPOS INTEGRAL
∫ 𝑑𝑥 = 𝑥

∫ 𝑎𝑑𝑥 = 𝑎𝑥

𝑥 𝑛+1
∫ 𝑥 𝑛 𝑑𝑥 =
𝑛+1
POTENCIAL 𝑢𝑛+1
∫ 𝑢′ . 𝑢𝑛 𝑑𝑥 =
𝑛+1
1
∫ 𝑑𝑥 = 𝑙𝑛𝑥
𝑥
LOGARITMICO 𝑢′
∫ 𝑑𝑥 = 𝑙𝑛𝑢
𝑢

∫ 𝑒 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 = 𝑒 𝑥

∫ 𝑢′ . 𝑒 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 = 𝑒 𝑢
EXPONENCIAL 𝑎𝑥
∫ 𝑎 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 =
𝑙𝑛𝑎
𝑎𝑢
∫ 𝑢′ . 𝑎𝑢 𝑑𝑥 =
𝑙𝑛𝑎

∫ 𝑠𝑒𝑛𝑥 𝑑𝑥 = −𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥
SENO
∫ 𝑢′ . 𝑠𝑒𝑛𝑢 𝑑𝑥 = −𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑢

∫ 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥 𝑑𝑥 = 𝑠𝑒𝑛𝑥
COSENO
∫ 𝑢′ . 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑢 𝑑𝑥 = 𝑠𝑒𝑛𝑢

1
∫ 𝑑𝑥 = 𝑡𝑔𝑥
𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 𝑥
TANGENTE ∫(1 + 𝑡𝑔2 𝑥)𝑑𝑥 = 𝑡𝑔𝑥
𝑢′
∫ 𝑑𝑥 = 𝑡𝑔𝑢
𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 𝑢
1
∫ 𝑑𝑥 = −𝑐𝑜𝑡𝑔𝑥
𝑠𝑒𝑛2 𝑥
COTANGENTE 𝑢′
∫ 𝑑𝑥 = −𝑐𝑜𝑡𝑔𝑢
𝑠𝑒𝑛2 𝑢
1
∫ 𝑑𝑥 = 𝑎𝑟𝑐𝑠𝑒𝑛𝑥
ARCOSENO √1 − 𝑥 2
ARCOCOSENO 𝑢′
∫ 𝑑𝑥 = 𝑎𝑟𝑐𝑠𝑒𝑛𝑢
√1 − 𝑢2
1
∫ 𝑑𝑥 = 𝑎𝑟𝑐𝑡𝑔𝑥
1 + 𝑥2
ARCOTANGENTE 𝑢′
∫ 𝑑𝑥 = 𝑎𝑟𝑐𝑡𝑔𝑢
1 + 𝑢2