FISA DE LUCRU DESCOMPUNERI IN FACTORI

1. METODA FACTORULUI COMUN 2. UTILIZAREA FORMULELOR DE CALCUL PRESCURTAT

a�x+a� y = a� ( x + y) T12 - T2 2 = (T1 - T2 ) �
(T1 + T2 ) Diferenta de patrate
ab - xb + by = b(a - x + y ) T12 �2T1T2 + T2 2 = (T1 �T2 ) 2 Scrierea ca patratul sumei sau diferentei
T12 -T22 =(T1 -T2)� (T1 +T2) T12 �2T1T2 +T22 =(T1 �T2)2
a )2 x + 2 = m)4a 3 + 5a 2 - a 4 = a ) x 2 - 25 = a) x 2 + 2 x + 1 =
b)4 x + 4 = 5 b) x 2 - 9 = b) x 2 + 6 x + 9 =
n)5 x + 10 x 2 - x 3 =
c )3 x - 3 = 2 c)4 x 2 + 4 x + 1 =
c) x 2 - 4 =
d )40 - 4 x = o) x(x + 1) - 5(x + 1) =
d )16 x 2 - 25 = d ) x2 - 4x + 4 =
e) x - 6 x =
2 p )2 x(x + 3) + 4(x + 3) =
e)4 x 2 - 9 = e)9 x 2 - 6 x + 1 =
r )7(2 x + 1) + x (2 x + 1) =
f ) x + 3x =
2
f )16 x 2 + 8 x + 1 =
s) x(2 x - 3) + (2 x - 3) = f )9 x 2 - 49 =
g )5 x + 30 x =
2
g )4 x 2 + 12 x + 9 =
t )( x + 1) 2 - 4( x + 1) = g )a 4 - 16 =
h)2 x - 4 x =
3 2
h) x 4 - 8 x 2 + 16 =
u )2( x - 3)3 + 5 x( x - 3) 2 = h)( x + 2) 2 - 9 =
i )3 x 2 - 12 x = i) x 2 + 4 x + 4 =
v)7x 3 + 14x 2 - 28x + 42x 4 = i )( x + 3) 2 - 25 =
j )6 x 2 - 9 x = j )9 x 2 - 12 x + 4 =
w)42x 5 y3z 2 – 28x 4 y 2 z 3 – 70 x 3 y 3z 3 = j )(3x + 1) 2 - ( x + 2) 2 =
k )7 x 2 - 7 x = k )16 x 2 + 40 x + 25 =
x)14x ( 2x - 1) – 7 ( 2x - 1) = k )25 - (3x - y ) 2 =
l ) x - 2x + 5x =
2 3 4
l )4 x 2 + 20 x + 25 =
y )3x ( x - 2 ) + ( x - 2) – 5 ( x - 2) = l )(4 x + 7) 2 - ( x - 5) 2 =
2

m) x 4 - 1 =
3. METODE COMBINATE
Factor comun apoi una din formulele de calcul prescurtat n) x 4 - 16 =
xT12 - xT2 2 = x(T12 - T2 2 ) = x (T1 - T2 )(T1 + T2 )
xT12 �2 xT1T2 + xT2 2 = x(T12 �2T1T2 + T2 2 ) = x(T1 �T2 ) 2
a )5 x 2 - 5 = d ) x3 - 4 x = g )25 x - x3 = j )27 x3 - 3x = m)3( x + 1)3 - 12( x + 1) = p )2 x 2 + 12 x + 18 = t )8 x 2 + 8 x + 2 = w) x 3 - 6 x 2 + 9 x =
b)3x 2 - 12 = e) x 3 - 9 x = h)16 x - x3 = k )3( x + 1)2 - 27 = n)6 x 2 - 24 y 2 = r )3x 2 + 12 x + 12 = u) x3 + 4 x2 + 4 x = x )3x 3 - 6 x 2 + 3x =
c )7 x 3 - 7 x = f ) x3 - 36 x = i )20 x 3 - 5 x = l )2( x - 3) 2 - 8 = o)4 x 3 - 36 x = s)7 x 2 - 70 x + 175 = v) x 3 - 6 x 2 + 9 x = z )12 x3 - 12 x 2 + 3 x =
 4. GRUPAREA TERMENILOR • Intai formula de calcul prescurtat apoi formula de calcul prescurtat din nou
• Intai factor comun din termenii grupati apoi factor comun din nou a 2 �2ab + b2 - c 2 = (a �b) 2 - c 2 = [(a �b) - c][(a �b) + c]
ax - ay + bx - by = a(x - y) + b(x - y) = ( x - y )(a + b)
a) x 2 + 2 x + 1 - 4 = k )4 x 2 + 12 x + 9 - x 2 =
a )2 x - 2 y + xz - yz = k )x - 4x + 4x - 8 =
3 2

b) x 2 + 2 x + 1 - 9 = l ) x2 + 2 x + 1 - 4x2 =
b)3x + 6 y + mx + 2my = l )2 x - x + 4 x - 2 =
3 2

c) x 2 - 2 x + 1 - 25 = m) x 2 - 8 x + 16 - a 2 =
c )a + b + 6a x + 6b x =
2 2 2 2
m)2 x - x + 10 x - 5 =
3 2

d )21x - 7 xy + 11(3x - y ) =
2 d ) x 2 + 4 x + 4 - 25 =
n)2 x - 2 x + 5 x - 5 =
3 2

e)2m + n + 2mx + n x =
2 2
f ) x3 - x 2 + x - 1 =
g ) x3 + x 2 - x - 1 =
h) x 3 - 2 x 2 + 2 x - 4 =
i ) x3 + 2 x 2 - 2 x - 4 =
j ) x 3 - 3x 2 + 3x - 6 =
2 2 e) x 2 - 6 x + 9 - 4 =
o) x 3 + 7 x 2 - 9 x - 63 =
f )4 x 2 - 4 x + 1 - 81 =
p ) x 3 + 3x 2 - 4 x - 12 =
g ) x 2 + 6 x + 9 - 64 =
r )2 x 3 + 5 x 2 - 8 x - 20 =
h)36 - x 2 - 2 x - 1 =
s )3 x 3 + 5 x 2 - 3x - 5 =
i )49 - 4 x 2 - 4 x - 1 =
t )4 x 3 + 8 x 2 - 25 x - 50 =
j )9 x 2 + 6 x + 1 - y 2 =
u )6 x 3 + x 2 - 24 x - 4 =

5. ARTIFICII DE CALCUL
x 2 - Sx + P = ( x - x1 )( x - x2 ), unde x1 + x2 = S si x1 �
x2 = P
a) x 2 + 2 x - 3 =
f ) x2 - 6x - 5 = k ) x2 - 5x + 6 = p ) x 2 + 11x + 30 =
b) x + 2 x - 8 =
2
g ) x 2 + 4 x - 12 = l ) x 2 - 15 x + 56 = r ) x 2 - x - 12 =
c ) x + 2 x - 15 =
2
h)4 x 2 + 4 x - 24 = m) x 2 - 7 x + 10 = s ) x 2 + 23 x + 60 =
d )x + 6x + 8 =
2
i ) x 2 - 10 x + 9 = n) x 2 + x - 2 = t ) x 2 + 13 x + 22 =
e) x + 4 x + 3 =
2
j ) x 2 + 20 x + 91 = o) x 2 + 13 x + 30 = v) x 2 + 7 x + 6 =