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\begin{document}
\begin{minipage}[c][\textheight][c]{\textwidth}\centering
\textbf{\Huge Risoluzione di un sistema del primo ordine
con il metodo di Laplace}\\
\vspace{40pt}
\textbf{\Huge Alessio Amaroli 4CET}
\vfill
\end{minipage}
\section{Il sistema}
\vspace{10pt}
\[
\begin{cases}
5 \dfrac{dx}{dt}+ 3x= 4 \sin{t}+2 \sin{3t}+ \sin{5t}& \quad\\
x_{0} = 0 & \quad \\
\end{cases}
\]
\vspace{10pt}
\subsection{Soluzione sistema}
\vspace{10pt}
Nella prima equazione applico il teorema di derivazione
di f(t):\\\\\\
$$L \dfrac{dx}{dt}=sX(s)- X_{(0)}$$\\\\\\
\vspace{10pt}
Inseguito trasformo con Laplace e ottengo la seguente espressione:
\vspace{10pt}
$$ 5[sX(s)- X_{(0)}]+3X(s)= \dfrac{4}{s^2 + 1}+\dfrac{6}{s^2 + 9}+\dfrac{5}
{s^2 + 25}$$\\\\\\
Sostituisco X(0) con 0:\\
$$ 2sX(s)+X(s)= \dfrac{4}{s^2 + 1}+\dfrac{6}{s^2 + 9}+\dfrac{5}{s^2 +
25}$$\\\\
Infine svolgo i conti in modo da isolare X(s) ed ottengo:

$$X(s)= \dfrac{\dfrac{4}{5}(\dfrac{s^2+9}{5})+(\dfrac{s^2}{5}+5)+\dfrac{6}{5}
(\dfrac{s^2+1}{5})+(\dfrac{s^2+1}{5})(\dfrac{s^2+9}{5})}{(s^2+1)(s^2+9)(s^2+25)
(s+3)}=$$\\\\

Utilizzando una sostituzione arrivo ad avere:\\\\

$$ \dfrac{As+B}{s^2+1}+\dfrac{Cs+D}{s^2+9}+\dfrac{Es+F}{s^+25}+\dfrac{G}
{s+3}$$\\\\

Facendo i successivi calcoli ottengo in fine:\\\\

$$ \
dfrac{As^6+Bs^5+3AS^4+3Bs^4+34As^4+34Bs^3+102As^3+102Bs^2+225As^2+225Bs+675As+675B}
{s^7+3s^6+35s^5+105s^4+259s^3+777s^2+225s+675} $$\\\\
$$ +\dfrac{Cs^6+Ds^5+3Cs^5+3Ds^4+26Cs^4+26Ds^3+78Cs^3+78Ds^2+
+25Cs^2+25Ds+75Cs+75D}{s^7+3s^6+35s^5+105s^4+259s^3+777s^2+225s+675}$$\\\\
$$ +\dfrac{Es^6+Fs^5+3Es^5+3Fs^5+10Es^4+10Fs^3+30Es^3+30Fs^2+9Es^2+9Fs+27F}
{s^7+3s^6+35s^5+105s^4+259s^3+777s^2+225s+675}$$\\\\
$$ +\dfrac{Gs^6+35Gs^4+259Gs^2+255G}
{s^7+3s^6+35s^5+105s^4+259s^3+777s^2+225s+675}$$\\\\
 Utilizzo questa frazione per compilare una matrice 7x7:\\\\

\begin{table}
\centering
\begin{tabular}{cccccccc}
1A& 0B& 1C& 0D& 1E& 0F& 1G&=0\\
3A& 1B& 3C& 1D& 3E& 1F& 0G&=0\\
34A& 3B& 26C& 3D& 10E& 3F& 356G&= \[\dfrac{15}{125}\] \\
102A& 34B& 78C& 26D& 30E& 10F& 0G&=0\\
225A& 102B& 25C& 78D& 9E& 30F& 2596G&= \[\dfrac{342}{125}\] \\
675A& 225B& 75C& 25D& 27E& 9F& 0G&=0\\
0A& 675B& 0C& 75D& 0E& 27F& 0G&= \[\dfrac{1095}{125}\] \\
\end{tabular}
\caption{Matrice}
\label{tab:my_label}
\end{table}

Utilizzando MatLab ho ricavato i valori per A B C D E F G:\\\\

$$ A=-0.0041 $$
$$ B=0.0124 $$
$$ C=-0.0045 $$
$$ D=0.0136 $$
$$ E=0.0079$$
$$ F=-0.0236 $$
$$ G=0.0008 $$

\vspace{30pt}

Sostituendo i valori per A B C D E F G all'operazione sovrastante avrò:\\\

$$ \dfrac{-0.0041s+0.0124}{s^2+1}+\dfrac{-0.0045s+0.0136}{s^2+9}+\dfrac{0.0079s-
0.0236}{s^+25}+\dfrac{0.0008}{s+3}$$\\\\

Infine utlizziando L'antitrasformata di Laplace ottengo la soluzione

analitica:\\\

$$ \dfrac{\sin{t}}{80}-\dfrac{41 \cos{t}}{10000} +\dfrac{17\sin{t}}{1250} -\

dfrac{9\cos{t}}{200} +\dfrac{79\cos{t}}{10000}-\dfrac{59\sin{t}}{2500}+\dfrac{e^{-
3t}}{1250}$$\\\\

\end{document}