Case Study CCNA2

C A S E S T U D Y
CCNA2
Routing
Phase I: Project Description

Network address: 192.168.10.0
Number of subnets: 5
Routing protocol: RIPv1
Subnets Subnet Subnet mask First address Last address Broadcast

# address address
1 192.168.10.0 255.255.255.224 192.168.10.1 192.168.10.30 192.168.10.31
2 192.168.10.32 255.255.255.224 192.168.10.33 192.168.10.62 192.168.10.63
3 192.168.10.64 255.255.255.224 192.168.10.65 192.168.10.94 192.168.10.95
4 192.168.10.96 255.255.255.224 192.168.10.67 192.168.10.126 192.168.10.127
5 192.168.10.128 255.255.255.224 192.168.10.129 192.168.10.158 192.168.10.159
Phase II: IP Addressing
1
Phase 3: Basic Router and Workstation Configuration
Hostname PA CT ME
Console Password router#PA0 router#CT0 router#ME0
Secret Password High#PA0 High#CT0 High#ME0
VTY Password router#PA0 router#CT0 router#ME0
Serial 0/0 IP address 192.168.10.62/27 192.168.10.33/27 192.168.10.94/27
Serial 0/1 IP address - 192.168.10.65/27 -
* Serial 0/0 Clock Rate - 4000000 -
* Serial 0/1 Clock Rate - 4000000 -
Fa 0/0 IP address 192.168.10.97/27 192.168.10.1/27 192.168.10.129/27
Fa 0/1 IP address - - -
Enable the interfaces Riportate nella Riportate nella Riportate nella
configurazione configurazione configurazione
Add Routing Protocol Riportate nella Riportate nella Riportate nella
Add Network Riportate nella Riportate nella Riportate nella
Statements configurazione configurazione configurazione
* Host Table – contains Riportate nella Riportate nella Riportate nella
all routers and servers configurazione configurazione configurazione
Message of the Day Riportate nella Riportate nella Riportate nella
Serial 0/0 description Riportate nella Riportate nella Riportate nella
Serial 0/1 description Riportate nella Riportate nella Riportate nella
Fa 0/0 description Riportate nella Riportate nella Riportate nella
Fa 0/1 description Riportate nella Riportate nella Riportate nella
1. Configurazione router PA (Boaz):
hostname PA
!
enable secret 5 $1$Bb13$JLdhMHQVN3E6eJAf7mBln0
!
ip subnet-zero
ip host CT 192.168.10.33 192.168.10.65 192.168.10.1
ip host PA 192.168.10.62 192.168.10.97
ip host ME 192.168.10.129 192.168.10.94
ip host server1 192.168.10.2
ip host workstation3 192.168.10.98
!
interface Ethernet0
description Interfaccia FastEthernet0/0 - Lan sede di Palermo
ip address 192.168.10.97 255.255.255.224
ip access-group 100 in
!
interface Serial0
description Interfaccia Serial0/0 - DTE verso sede di Catania
ip address 192.168.10.62 255.255.255.224
!
interface Serial1
no ip address
shutdown
2
!
interface Serial2
no ip address
shutdown
!
interface Serial3
no ip address
shutdown
!
interface BRI0
no ip address
shutdown
!
router rip
network 192.168.10.0
!
ip classless
access-list 100 permit ip 192.168.10.96 0.0.0.3 host 192.168.10.2
access-list 100 permit icmp 192.168.10.96 0.0.0.3 any echo-reply
banner motd ^C HighNet Spa - Sede di Palermo ^C
!
line con 0
password router#PA0
login
line aux 0
line vty 0 4
password router#PA0
login
!
end
2. Configurazione router CT (Center):

hostname CT
!
enable secret 5 $1$ET6C$S1tz/J89qwr.LF9omjAS01
!
ip subnet-zero
!
interface Ethernet0
description Interfaccia FastEthernet0/0 - Lan sede di Catania
ip address 192.168.10.1 255.255.255.224
!
interface Serial0
description Interfaccia Serial0/0 - DCE verso sede di Palermo
ip address 192.168.10.33 255.255.255.224
clockrate 4000000
!
interface Serial1
description Interfaccia Serial0/1 - DCE verso sede di Messina
ip address 192.168.10.65 255.255.255.224
clockrate 4000000
!
interface Serial2
no ip address
shutdown
!
interface Serial3
no ip address
shutdown
!
interface BRI0
no ip address
shutdown
3
!
router rip
network 192.168.10.0
!
ip host CT 192.168.10.33 192.168.10.65 192.168.10.1
ip host PA 192.168.10.62 192.168.10.97
ip host ME 192.168.10.129 192.168.10.94
ip host nfs 192.168.10.2
banner motd ^C HighNet Spa - Sede di Catania ^C
!
line con 0
password router#CT0
login
line aux 0
transport input all
line vty 0
password router#CT0
login
length 25
line vty 0 4
password router#CT0
login
!
end
3. Configurazione router ME (Eva):
hostname ME
!
enable secret 5 $1$qQfq$GJEjOjml7GVlLqE09IU5q1
!
memory-size iomem 25
ip subnet-zero
ip host CT 192.168.10.33 192.168.10.65 192.168.10.1
ip host PA 192.168.10.62 192.168.10.97
ip host ME 192.168.10.129 192.168.10.94
ip host nfs 192.168.10.2
!
!
!
!
interface FastEthernet0
description Interfaccia FastEthernet0/0 - Lan sede di Messina
ip address 192.168.10.129 255.255.255.224
ip access-group 101 in
speed auto
!
interface Serial0
description Interfaccia Serial0/0 - DTE verso sede di Catania
ip address 192.168.10.94 255.255.255.224
!
router rip
network 192.168.10.0
!
ip classless
no ip http server
!
access-list 101 permit ip 192.168.10.128 0.0.0.3 host 192.168.10.2
access-list 101 permit icmp 192.168.10.128 0.0.0.3 any echo-reply
banner motd ^C HighNet Spa - Sede di Messina ^C
!
line con 0
4
password router#ME0
login
line aux 0
line vty 0 4
password router#ME0
login
!
end
Phase 4: Access Control Lists

Riportate nella sezione successiva
Phase 5: Documenting the Network

PA:
• Configuration
PA#show cdp neighbors
Capability Codes: R - Router, T - Trans Bridge, B - Source Route Bridge
S - Switch, H - Host, I - IGMP, r - Repeater
Device ID Local Intrfce Holdtme Capability Platform Port ID
CT Ser 0 140 R 2520 Ser 0
PA#show ip route
Codes: C - connected, S - static, I - IGRP, R - RIP, M - mobile, B - BGP
D - EIGRP, EX - EIGRP external, O - OSPF, IA - OSPF inter area
N1 - OSPF NSSA external type 1, N2 - OSPF NSSA external type 2
E1 - OSPF external type 1, E2 - OSPF external type 2, E - EGP
i - IS-IS, L1 - IS-IS level-1, L2 - IS-IS level-2, * - candidate default
U - per-user static route, o - ODR
Gateway of last resort is not set

192.168.10.0/27 is subnetted, 5 subnets
C 192.168.10.96 is directly connected, Ethernet0
R 192.168.10.64 [120/1] via 192.168.10.33, 00:00:15, Serial0
C 192.168.10.32 is directly connected, Serial0
R 192.168.10.0 [120/1] via 192.168.10.33, 00:00:15, Serial0
R 192.168.10.128 [120/2] via 192.168.10.33, 00:00:15, Serial0
PA#show ip protocol
Routing Protocol is "rip"
Sending updates every 30 seconds, next due in 17 seconds
Invalid after 180 seconds, hold down 180, flushed after 240
Outgoing update filter list for all interfaces is not set
Incoming update filter list for all interfaces is not set
Redistributing: rip
Default version control: send version 1, receive any version
Interface Send Recv Key-chain
Ethernet0 1 1 2
Serial0 1 1 2
Routing for Networks:
192.168.10.0
Routing Information Sources:
Gateway Distance Last Update
192.168.10.33 120 00:00:01
Distance: (default is 120)
5
PA#show ip interface brief
Interface IP-Address OK? Method Status Protocol
BRI0 unassigned YES unset administratively down down
BRI0:1 unassigned YES unset administratively down down
BRI0:2 unassigned YES unset administratively down down
Ethernet0 192.168.10.97 YES manual up up
Serial0 192.168.10.62 YES manual up up
Serial1 unassigned YES unset administratively down down
PA#show version
Cisco Internetwork Operating System Software
IOS (tm) 2500 Software (C2500-IS-L), Version 11.2(11.1), MAINTENANCE INTERIM SOFTWARE
Copyright (c) 1986-1998 by cisco Systems, Inc.
Compiled Tue 13-Jan-98 21:09 by tlane
Image text-base: 0x0302F1F4, data-base: 0x00001000
ROM: System Bootstrap, Version 11.0(10c), SOFTWARE
BOOTFLASH: 3000 Bootstrap Software (IGS-BOOT-R), Version 11.0(10c), RELEASE SOFTWARE
(fc1)
PA uptime is 22 minutes
System restarted by reload
System image file is "flash:/c2500-is-l_112-111.bin", booted via flash
cisco 2520 (68030) processor (revision N) with 6144K/2048K bytes of memory.
Processor board ID 17602547, with hardware revision 00000003
Bridging software.
X.25 software, Version 2.0, NET2, BFE and GOSIP compliant.
Basic Rate ISDN software, Version 1.0.
1 Ethernet/IEEE 802.3 interface(s)
2 Serial network interface(s)
2 Low-speed serial(sync/async) network interface(s)
1 ISDN Basic Rate interface(s)
32K bytes of non-volatile configuration memory.
16384K bytes of processor board System flash (Read ONLY)
Configuration register is 0x2102
PA#show hosts
Default domain is not set
Name/address lookup uses domain service
Name servers are 255.255.255.255
Host Flags Age Type Address(es)
CT (perm, OK) 0 IP 192.168.10.33 192.168.10.65
192.168.10.1
PA (perm, OK) 0 IP 192.168.10.62 192.168.10.97
ME (perm, OK) 0 IP 192.168.10.129 192.168.10.94
server1 (perm, OK) 0 IP 192.168.10.2
workstation3 (perm, OK) 0 IP 192.168.10.98
• Security
PA#show ip interface
BRI0 is administratively down, line protocol is down
Internet protocol processing disabled
BRI0:1 is administratively down, line protocol is down
BRI0:2 is administratively down, line protocol is down
Ethernet0 is up, line protocol is up
Internet address is 192.168.10.97/27
Broadcast address is 255.255.255.255
Address determined by setup command
MTU is 1500 bytes
Helper address is not set
Directed broadcast forwarding is enabled
Multicast reserved groups joined: 224.0.0.9
Outgoing access list is not set
Inbound access list is 100
Proxy ARP is enabled
Security level is default
Split horizon is enabled
ICMP redirects are always sent
6
ICMP unreachables are always sent
ICMP mask replies are never sent
IP fast switching is enabled
IP fast switching on the same interface is disabled
IP multicast fast switching is enabled
Router Discovery is disabled
IP output packet accounting is disabled
IP access violation accounting is disabled
TCP/IP header compression is disabled
Probe proxy name replies are disabled
Gateway Discovery is disabled
Policy routing is disabled
Network address translation is disabled
Serial0 is up, line protocol is up
Address determined by setup command
MTU is 1500 bytes
Inbound access list is not set
IP fast switching on the same interface is enabled
Serial1 is administratively down, line protocol is down
PA#show ip access-
access-lists
Extended IP access list 100
permit ip 192.168.10.96 0.0.0.3 host 192.168.10.2 (6 matches)
permit icmp 192.168.10.96 0.0.0.3 any echo-reply
CT:
• Configuration
CT#show cdp neighbors
ME Ser 1 153 R 1720 Ser 0
PA Ser 0 140 R 2520 Ser 0
CT#show ip route
i - IS-IS, L1 - IS-IS level-1, L2 - IS-IS level-2, * - candidate default
192.168.10.0 255.255.255.224 is subnetted, 5 subnets
R 192.168.10.96 [120/1] via 192.168.10.62, 00:00:11, Serial0
C 192.168.10.0 is directly connected, Ethernet0
R 192.168.10.128 [120/1] via 192.168.10.94, 00:00:21, Serial1
7
CT#show ip protocol
Redistributing: rip
192.168.10.0
192.168.10.94 120 0:00:03
192.168.10.62 120 0:00:20
CT#show ip interface brief

BRI0 unassigned YES not set administratively down down
Ethernet0 192.168.10.1 YES NVRAM up up
Serial0 192.168.10.33 YES NVRAM up up
Serial2 unassigned YES not set administratively down down
Serial3 unassigned YES not set administratively down down
CT#show version
IOS (tm) 3000 Software (IGS-IR-L), Version 11.0(13), RELEASE SOFTWARE (fc1)
Compiled Mon 09-Dec-96 20:21 by athavale
Image text-base: 0x03026008, data-base: 0x00001000
ROM: System Bootstrap, Version 5.2(8a), RELEASE SOFTWARE
ROM: 3000 Bootstrap Software (IGS-RXBOOT), Version 10.2(8a), RELEASE SOFTWARE (fc1)
CT uptime is 1 hour, 4 minutes
System restarted by power-on
System image file is "flash:igs-ir-l.110-13", booted via flash
cisco 2520 (68030) processor (revision E) with 2048K/2048K bytes of memory.

Processor board ID 04919552, with hardware revision 00000002
Bridging software.
X.25 software, Version 2.0, NET2, BFE and GOSIP compliant.
Basic Rate ISDN software, Version 1.0.
1 Ethernet/IEEE 802.3 interface.
2 Serial network interfaces.
2 Low-speed serial(sync/async) network interfaces.
1 ISDN Basic Rate interface.
8192K bytes of processor board System flash (Read ONLY)
CT#show hosts
Host Flags Age Type Address(es)

CT (perm, OK) 1 IP 192.168.10.33 192.168.10.65
192.168.10.1
PA (perm, OK) 1 IP 192.168.10.62 192.168.10.97
ME (perm, OK) 1 IP 192.168.10.129 192.168.10.94
server1 (perm, OK) 0 IP 192.168.10.2
• Security
CT#show ip interface
BRI0 is administratively down, line protocol is down
Ethernet0 is up, line protocol is up
Internet address is 192.168.10.1 255.255.255.224
Address determined by non-volatile memory
MTU is 1500 bytes
8
MTU is 1500 bytes
MTU is 1500 bytes
CT#sh
CT#sh ip access-
access-lists
9
ME:
• Configuration
ME#show cdp neighbors

CT Ser 0 174 R 2520 Ser 1
ME#show ip route
N1 - OSPF NSSA external type 1, N2 - OSPF NSSA external type 2
i - IS-IS, L1 - IS-IS level-1, L2 - IS-IS level-2, ia - IS-IS inter area
* - candidate default, U - per-user static route, o - ODR
P - periodic downloaded static route
192.168.10.0/27 is subnetted, 5 subnets
R 192.168.10.96 [120/2] via 192.168.10.65, 00:00:24, Serial0
R 192.168.10.32 [120/1] via 192.168.10.65, 00:00:24, Serial0
R 192.168.10.0 [120/1] via 192.168.10.65, 00:00:24, Serial0
C 192.168.10.128 is directly connected, FastEthernet0
ME#show ip protocol
Redistributing: rip
Default version control: send version 1, receive any version
Interface Send Recv Triggered RIP Key-chain
FastEthernet0 1 1 2
Serial0 1 1 2
Automatic network summarization is in effect
Maximum path: 4
192.168.10.0
192.168.10.65 120 00:00:04
ME#show ip interface brief

FastEthernet0 192.168.10.129 YES NVRAM up up
ME#show version
IOS (tm) C1700 Software (C1700-Y7-M), Version 12.2(4)T3, RELEASE SOFTWARE (fc3)
TAC Support: http://www.cisco.com/tac
Compiled Sun 10-Feb-02 02:57 by ccai
Image text-base: 0x800080E0, data-base: 0x808258A4
ROM: System Bootstrap, Version 12.0(3)T, RELEASE SOFTWARE (fc1)
ME uptime is 11 minutes
System returned to ROM by reload
System image file is "flash:c1700-y7-mz.122-4.T3.bin"
cisco 1720 (MPC860) processor (revision 0x601) with 24576K/8192K bytes of memory.
Processor board ID VMS062403PY (3200675184), with hardware revision 0000
M860 processor: part number 0, mask 32
Bridging software.
X.25 software, Version 3.0.0.
1 FastEthernet/IEEE 802.3 interface(s)
1 Serial(sync/async) network interface(s)
8192K bytes of processor board System flash (Read/Write)
10
ME#show ip hosts
Codes: u - unknown, e - expired, * - OK, ? - revalidate
t - temporary, p - permanent
Host Age Type Address(es)
*p workstation6 0 IP 192.168.10.131
*p workstation5 0 IP 192.168.10.130
*p CT 0 IP 192.168.10.33 192.168.10.65
192.168.10.1
*p PA 0 IP 192.168.10.62 192.168.10.97
*p ME 0 IP 192.168.10.129 192.168.10.94
*p nfs 0 IP 192.168.10.2
• Security
ME#show ip interface
FastEthernet0 is up, line protocol is up
MTU is 1500 bytes
Directed broadcast forwarding is disabled
Inbound access list is 101
IP Feature Fast switching turbo vector
IP multicast fast switching is disabled
IP multicast distributed fast switching is disabled
IP route-cache flags are Fast
RTP/IP header compression is disabled
WCCP Redirect outbound is disabled
WCCP Redirect inbound is disabled
WCCP Redirect exclude is disabled
BGP Policy Mapping is disabled
MTU is 1500 bytes
Directed broadcast forwarding is disabled
IP Fast switching turbo vector
IP multicast fast switching is disabled
IP multicast distributed fast switching is disabled
IP route-cache flags are Fast
11
RTP/IP header compression is disabled
WCCP Redirect outbound is disabled
WCCP Redirect inbound is disabled
WCCP Redirect exclude is disabled
BGP Policy Mapping is disabled
ME#show ip access-
access-lists
Extended IP access list 101
permit ip 192.168.10.128 0.0.0.3 host 192.168.10.2
permit icmp 192.168.10.128 0.0.0.3 any echo-reply
12

Case Study CCNA2

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C A S E S T U D Y

Phase I: Project Description

Subnets Subnet Subnet mask First address Last address Broadcast

Phase II: IP Addressing

1. Configurazione router PA (Boaz):

2. Configurazione router CT (Center):

3. Configurazione router ME (Eva):

Phase 4: Access Control Lists

Phase 5: Documenting the Network

Gateway of last resort is not set

Configuration register is 0x2102

CT#show ip interface brief

cisco 2520 (68030) processor (revision E) with 2048K/2048K bytes of memory.

Host Flags Age Type Address(es)

Device ID Local Intrfce Holdtme Capability Platform Port ID

ME#show ip interface brief

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