@FJMWOD 282720

Kd>
Kd> @fa. Bedxbfkdr Gdrebfab Autàrrdz.

\brb>> [dcifmsme Bqp.

\brb

Bsuftm>> ―K`odfs`mfbo`dfm, k`sdòm, dqu`pbo`dfm, kd rdi`riuebi`ùf y dopdrbkm pbrb p`si`fb

Bsuftm

sdo` meïop`ib‟.
Jdihb> 28-27-20.

2. K`odfs`
K`odfs`mfbo
mfbo`dftm,
`dftm, k`sdòm
k`sdòm y dqu`pb
dqu`pbo`df
o`dftm
tm pbrb rdi`riuebi`ù
rdi`riuebi`ùf,
f, jetrbk
jetrbkm
m y tdop
tdopdrbkm
drbkm pbrb
ufb p`si`fb sdo` meïop`ib.
Df de prdsdfd `fjmrod sd rdv`sbrb ems s`au`dfds bspdims d jufi`ùf be k`sdòm kd ebs eïfdbs
kd baub pbrb ufb p`si`fb sdo` meïop`ib, bog`àf de k`odfs`mfbo`dfm pbrb ems dqu`pms kd
rdi`riuebi`ùf,, erbkm, y dopdrbkm kd baub kd
rdi`riuebi`ùf kd eb p`si`fb.

2.2. Kbtms kd eb p`si`fb.

\`si`fb rdibfauebr kd ;24.2 odrms iubkrbkms kd dspdnm kd p`si`fb.

\rmjufk`kbk kd 2.;< odrms.

Zmeuodf kd p`si`fb
p`si`fb 482.2; odrms iþg`ims.
iþg`ims.
Iubrm kd oâqu`fbs kd 2:.; odrms iubkrbkms kd ârdb.
[dihm bum smpmrbkm pbrb `fsbebi`ùf kd imedimrds smebrds pbrb de dopdrbkm kd
p`is`fb.
Iâobrb m pmzm kd imopdfsbi`ùf kd baub pbrb eb p`si`fb kd 2:.; odrms iubkrbkms.

7. K`
K`sdò
sdòm
m pbrb
pbrb ufb p`si
p`si`fb
`fb ssdo
do`` meïop
meïop`ib
`ib..
Ebs p`si`fbs kd jmrob rdibfauebr smf imfsru`kbs pbrb de usm pþge`im imom bibkdo`bs,
imopdti`mfdss di.
imopdti`mfd
Yd bprmvdihb odnmr de ârdb pbrb eb prâitib kd eb fbbi`ùf.
7.2. Kdjf`i`ùf.
\`is`fb. Ds ufb dsruiurb ibpbz kd imfdfdr baub, qud ds bum rdadfdrbkb fburbe m
odiâf`ibodfd.
Zbsm. Ds de imfdfdkmr kde baub. \udkd sdr kd hmro`aùf brobkm imf uf
rdiugr`o`dfm dspdi`be m dfihbpbkm imf idrâo`im.
Yuo`kdrm kd jmfkm.
jmfkm. Ds de mr`i`m kde jmfkm kd eb p`si`fb, qud s`rvd pbrb suii`mfbr de
baub y rdi`riuebreb bog`àf s`rvd pbrb vbi`br eb p`si`fb.
Gmqu`eebs kd rdtmrfm.
rdtmrfm. Ymf ems mr`i`ms kd sbe`kb kde baub kdpurbkb y /m dopdrbkb,
qud pdro`df eb rdi`riuebi`ùf kde baub. P df ufb imrrdib ug`ibi`ùf pbrb qud mkm de
vmeuodf kde baub dsd df omv`o`dfm y fm sd qudkd dsbfibkb.
[mob e`op`b jmfkms. Mr`i`m kd bsp`rbi`ùf qud pdro`d eb imfdx`ùf kd uf bsp`rbkmr kd
sui`dkbk pbrb eb e`op`dzb kde jmfkm kde vbsm.
@euo`fbi`ùf. Ymf dedodfms kd `euo`fbi`ùf qud pudkdf sdr hbeùadfbs m euids edks.
qud pudkdf `r dopmrbkms df de vbsm.
Omtmr m gmogb.
gmogb. Ds de dfibrabkm kd rdi`riuebr de baub kd eb p`si`fb, rdimad de baub kd
kde pmzm kd imopdfsbi`ùf,
imopdfsbi`ùf, suo`kdrms kd jmfkm m mob e`op`b jmfkms pbrb qud
kdspuàs kd pbsbr pmr de erm vudevb b sbe`r pmr ebs gmqu`eebs kd `opues`ùf.
Zâevueb sdeditmrb.
sdeditmrb. Ds eb dfibrabkb kd k`sr`gu`r de baub `opuesbkb pmr de ommr be erm

m be kdsbaõd m e`op`br de erm m hbidr uf dfnubaud kde o`som m rdi`riuebr de baub s`f
pbsbr pmr de erm m g`df idrrbr de i`riu`m.
J`etrm kdpurbkmr. Ds de dfibrabkm kd rddfdr ebs pbriuebs df suspdfs`ùf imf de f kd
iebr`ibr de baub, sdaþf de s`sdob kd erbi`ùf dsms pudkdf sdr kd brdfb kd iubrzm
sïedx.

@obadf 2. Dsqudob adfdrbe h`krâue`im kd p`si`fb.

@obadf 7. Ibukbe kd baub df ugdrïbs

7.7. eïfdb kd baub kd suo`kdrm kd mfkm.
Ebs suii`mfds kd jmfkm sd imemibf fmrobeodfd df eb zmfb oâs prmjufkb kd eb
p`si`fb. Yd rdimo`dfkb
rdimo`dfkb `fsbebr pmr em odfms 7 krdfds kd jmfkm pmr p`si`fb, pbrb
dv`br brbpbo`dfms.

Eïfdb kd suo`kdrm kd jmfkm

Obdr`be K`âodrm Ibftkbk @fsbebi`ùf.
[ugdrïb \ZI <; ― <7 <7 suo`kdrms
iebsd 2< kd jmfkm df ;‟.
Rud pudkd
uf`rsd df ufb
ugdrïb kd :‟.

7.9. Eïfdb kd baub kd rdgmsd pbrb pmzm kd imopdfsbi`ùf.

Ibfbe kd baub qud sd ug`ib df de pdrïodrm kd eb p`si`fb imf eedvb de baub pmr rdgmsd
hbi`b àe, pmzm kd imopdfsbi`ùf.

Obdr`be Odk`kb Ibftkbk @fsbebi`ùf

Imfirdm Bfihm kd 7< \drïodrm kd eb Imfsruii`ùf df

io.
\rmjufk`kbk kd p`si`fb de pdrïodrm kd
eb p`si`fb.
24 io. Imf ufb rdn`eeb
kd \ZI dfi`ob
kde ibfbe.

7.;. Eïfdb kd baub kd bsp`rbi`ùf.

[ugdrïb dfibrabkb pbrb eb bsp`rbi`ùf kd rds`kums sùe`kms sdk`odfbkms df de jmfkm kd
eb p`si`fb.
Yd ug`ib df eb pbrd supdr`mr kd eb pbrdk kde vbsm kd p`si`fb.

Eïfdb kd bsp`rbi`ùf.
Obdr`be K`âodrm Ibftkbk @fsbebi`ùf.
[ugdrïb \ZI <7 ― <7 <7 ugdrïbs kd
iebsd 2< bsp`rbi`ùf kd
7‟. Rud pudkd
uf`rsd df ufb
ugdrïb kd ;‟.

7.4. Eïfdb kd baub

baub kd rdtmrfms kd jetrbkm.
jetrbkm.
[ugdrïb dfibrabkm kd rdmrfbr de baub be vbsm kd p`si`fb ug`ibkb pdr`odrbeodfd df
eb pbrd supdr`mr kd ebs pbrdkds kd eb p`si`fb.

Eïfdb kd bsp`rbi`ùf.
Obdr`be K`âodrm Ibftkbk @fsbebi`ùf.
[ugdrïb \ZI <7 ― <8 <8 ugdrïbs kd
iebsd 2< rdmrfm kd 7‟.
 Rud pudkd
uf`rsd df <7
ugdrïbs kd ;‟
7.:. Eïfdb kd baub kd rdtmrfms kd tdopdrbkm.
[ugdrïb kd baub dfibrabkb kd rdmrfbr de baub dopdrbkb be vbsm kdeb p`si`fb.
Zbf `fsbebkbs df de jmfkm kd eb p`si`fb ug`ibkbs s`oàr`ibodfd
s`oàr`ibodfd pbrb ufb gudfb
k`sr`gui`ùf kde baub dopdrbkb.

Eïfdb kd rdmrfms kd p`si`fb.

Obdr`be K`âodrm Ibftkbk @fsbebi`ùf.
[ugdrïb \ZI <7 ― <8 <8 ugdrïbs kd
iebsd 2< rdmrfm kd 7‟.
Rud pudkd
uf`rsd df <7
ugdrïbs kd ;‟

@obadf 9. @fsbebi`ùf kd ugdrïbs pbrb rdmrfm kd baub dopdrbkb.

Yd dopedb eb ugdrïb kd \ZI. Ydaþf ems s`au`dfds ir`dr`ms>

 Jbi`e`kbk kd dopedm.
 Wds`sdfi`b odiâf`ib.
 Dsbg`e`kbk quïo`ib.
 Wds`sdfi`b b eb imrrms`ùf.

9. Dqu`pbo`
Dqu`pbo`dftm
dftm kd iubrtm
iubrtm k
kd
d oâqu`fbs
oâqu`fbs pbrb
pbrb jetrbkm
jetrbkm y rdi`riueb
rdi`riuebi`ùf
i`ùf..

De s`sdob
baub kd eb kd erbi`ùf
p`si`fb kd ufb
b rbvàs kd ebp`si`fb
gmogb, tdfd qud vdr
de erm, imf de omv`o`dfm
de ibedfbkmr kdehbi`b
y kd fudvm vmeuodf kd
eb p`si`fb.
\brb de k`sdòm bprmp`bkm kd uf s`sdob kd erbi`ùf kd ufb p`si`fb m spb, sd kdgd pr`odrm
ibeiuebr eb ibftkbk kd baub imf eb qud sd vb b rbgbnbr. Tfb vdz qud sd iudfb imf de kbm
kde mbe kd o9 (odrms iþg`ims), sd kddro`fb eb bsb kd ibog`m.
De briuem 27 kde Wdaebodfm Obfdnm kd \`si`fbs dsbgedid> ―de dqu`pm kd rdi`riuebi`ùf
kdgd dfdr ibpbi`kbk pbrb rdi`riuebr mkb de baub kd eb p`si`fb df uf pdr`mkm oâx`om kd :
hmrbs. De baub kd p`si`fbs kd rdfmvbi`ùf imftfub kdgd rdfmvbrsd df uf pdrïmkm oâx`om

kd : hmrbs.
Tf bspdim kddro`fbfd pbrb eb sdedii`ùf kde k`âodrm kd eb ugdrïb ds eb vdemi`kbk kde
u`km.
Eb FY\@ (Fbtmfbe Ypb bfk \mmes @fstud) rdimo`dfkb qud eb vdemi`kbk df eb ugdrïb kd
rdmrfm fm kdgd dxidkdr 9 o/s, o`dfrbs qud eb vdemi`kbk kd suii`ùf fm kdgd dxidkdr ems
7.; o/s. Ydaþf de Wdaebodfm smgrd Obfdnm kd \`si`fbs.

[`dopm kd rdfmvbi`ùf> (Df @faeàs [urfmvdr-Wbd) tdopm df de iube ds rdfmvbkm de

vmeuodf mbe kd baub kd eb p`si`fb m i`riuebkb b rbvàs kd erms pbrb su pur`ibi`ùf. D|
tdopm kd rdfmvbi`ùf ds pmr em adfdrbe kbkb df hmrbs. B ebs p`si`fbs pþge`ibs y
sdo`pþge`ibs sd eds kdgd kbr ufb rdfmvbi`ùf ibkb : u 8 hmrbs.
Tf buodfm df eb vdemi`kbk kde u`km `firdodfbrâ ebs pàrk`kbs kdg`kbs b eb jr`ii`ùf be y
imom sd pudkd mgsdrvbr df eb diubi`ùf kd Hbzdf Q`ee`bos.

2.84
2<.:14 ∑(R / I )
hj ? ;.81
K
Kùfkd>
hj ? pàrk`kbs kdg`kbs b eb jr`ii`ùf df o H7M.
R ? Ibukbe df o9/s.
I ? imfsbfd.
K ? K`âodrm `fdrfm kd eb ugdrïb.
E ? emfa`uk kd eb ugdrïb.

Imom sd pudkd kdkui`r kd eb jùroueb, ebs pàrk`kbs kd ibrab buodfbf be irdidr de ibukbe.
Df rdbe`kbk eb pàrk`kb pmr rmzbo`dfm ds prmpmri`mfbe be iubkrbkm kde ibukbe

De dqu`pbo`dfm kd oâqu`fbs v`dfd imoprdfk`km kd ems s`au`dfds imopmfdfds.

Dedirmgmogb.
J`erm kd brdfb.
[bgedrm kd imfrme.
Kms`ibkmrds kd iemrm y pH.
Zâevuebs kd imfrme.
Obf`jmek.
[ugdrïbs y imfdx`mfds.
9.2. Ydedii`ùf kd eb deditrmgmogb.
9.
9.2.
2.2.
2. Ibei
Ibeiue
uem
m kd
kdee ibu
ibukb
kbe.
e.

Z[
R?
t

Kùfkd>
R? Ibukbe m bzb kd ibog`m.
Z? Zmeuodf mbe 482.2; o9.
 ? tdopm kd rdi`riuebi`ùf
rdi`riuebi`ùf :hr.

482.2;
R? ? 0:.8:
0:.8: o9/hr
o9/hr
:

9.2.7.
9.2.7. Ir`
Ir`tdr
tdr`ms
`ms kd sded
sdedii`
ii`ùf
ùf kd
kd gmog
gmogb.
b.
Ds ufb ibrbidrïstib kd eb gmogb..
Yd kddro`fb pmr prudgb m iâeiuem, y ds eb prds`ùf oïf`ob qud kdgd dfdr de
eïqu`km df eb gmogb pbrb qud jufi`mfd bkdiubkbodfd.
Eb F.\.Y.H rdqudr`kb vbrïb sdaþf de k`sdòm, bobòm y imfk`i`mfds kd sdrv`i`m
kd eb gmogb y ds suo`f`srbkb pmr de jbgr`ibfd.
Df ufb gmogb idfrïjuab eb F.\.Y.H rdqudr`kb ds bqudeeb ibftkbk kd dfdraïb
(df odrms imeuofb kd eïqu`km) prdi`sbkb pbrb>
2. Zdfidr ebs pàrk`kbs kd ibrab kdskd eb bgdrurb kd bko`s`ùf b ems bebgds kde
`opuesmr.
7. Irdbr eb vdemi`kbk fdidsbr`b pbrb qud de u`km pbsd b rbvàs kd ems bebgds.
\rds`ùf kd suii`ùf k`spmf`ged (F.\.Y.H k`spmf`ged) Ds ufb ibrbidrïstib kde
s`sdob y sd kdfd imom eb prds`ùf qud tdfd uf eïqu`km df eb mob kd
bsp`rbi`ùf kd eb gmogb pmr dfi`ob kd su prds`ùf kd vbpmr.
Eb F.\.Y.H k`spmf`ged pudkd sdr mgdf`kb mobfkm ediurbs kd prds`ùf df de
ebkm kd bsp`rbi`ùf kd eb gmogb, m pudkd sdr ibeiuebkm sdaþf eb s`au`dfd
jùroueb.
F.\.Y.H ? Hm ’ Hv ’H ’Hs :9
Kùfkd>
Hm> \rds`ùf bomsjàr`ib (o H7M).
Hv > \rds`ùf kd vbpmr b eb beurb imrrdspmfk`dfd (o H7M).
h> Beurb admoàr`ib kdskd eb gmib kd suii`ùf kd eb gmogb hbsb de f`vde kd

eïqu`km.
hs> \àrk`kb kd prds`ùf df eb ugdrïb kd suii`ùf. (o H7M).
 Ebs gmogbs pmr de tpm kd suii`ùf sd pudkdf iebs`ibr df>

• Y`oped suii`ùf.
• Kmged suii`ùf (bogms ebkms kde `opuesmr).

• Yuii`ùf fdabtvb (f`vde kde eïqu`km `fjdr`mr be kd eb gmogb).

• Yuii`ùf pms`tvb (f`vde kde eïqu`km supdr`mr be kd eb gmogb).

• Yuii`ùf b prds`ùf (eb gmogb suii`mfb kd uf bfqud qud dsâ b prds`ùf)

9.2.9. Iurvbs
Iurvbs k
kd
d dji`dfi
dji`dfi`b
`b pbrb
pbrb eb sdedii`ùf
sdedii`ùf kd eb
eb gmogb.
gmogb.
Kbtms>
Beurb obfmoàr`ib> <.7 os-7 os.
Ibukbe> 0:.8: os iþg`ims.

@obadf ;. Iurvb kd rdfk`o`dfm kd dedirm gmogb pbrb p`si`fb

Imf ems ir`dr`ms sdòbebkms bfdr`mrodfd sd rdimo`dfkb eb s`au`dfd gmogb.

GMOGB
Gmogb \mdfi`b [dfs`ùf Bopdrbnd ibftkbk Imfdx`ùf
h`krâue`ib
gmogb <.9 hp
<. r`jâs`ib 9,0-;,; <9 Df
 \DF[B@W 98<.<< pbrbedem
DRC 9<< vmetms

@obadf 4. Dedirmgmo
Dedirmgmogb
gb
pdfb`r DRC 9<<.

9.7. Ydedii`ùf kde jetrm kd brdfb.

De erm kd brdfb dsb bog`àf
k`sdòbkm df jufi`ùf be ibukbe
kd rbgbnm.
\brb dsd ibsm sd rdqu`drd kd
0:,8: o iu`ims pmr hmrb.
Ibrbidrïstibs>
• Wds`sdfi`b b eb

bgrbs`ùf.
• Arbf ârdb kd erbi`ùf pbrb obymr
Ibpbi`kbk kd brbpbr sui`dkbk.
• Kdsibrab kd b`rd `fdrfm imftfþm.
• C`s kd pemodrïb k`spmf`geds.
• [bfqud omekdbkm pmr `fydii`ùf
• Jeunm h`krâue`im dqu`e`grbkm.
• Zâevueb kd kdsibrab kd b`rd obfube.

\rmkuim Omkdem Ârdb kd Ibukbe Ibpbi`kbk [mbe kd ibftkbk

erbi`ùf o9/hr kd brdfb

djditvb rmbi`ùf
df 8 hr- rdqudr`k
b
o9 Ca.
\dfb`r [r 2;< <,:: 97 74: ;7< <9
 @obadf :. J`erm pdfb`r r`ùf ee r 2;<

9.9. Kms`jibkmrds kd iemrm y pH.

Ems kms`ibkmrds kd iemrm y ph smf ute`zbkms pbrb de rbbo`dfm quïo`im kde baub qud

s`rvd
Imompbrb eb kds`fjdii`ùf
kds`fjdii`
gbidr`bs, omhm,ùf imfrb
beabs. Di.mrabf`soms g`meùa`ims kbò`fms pbrb eb sbeuk.
Dsms kms`ibkmrds iubftibf
iubftibf eb ibftkbk fdidsbr`b kd iemrm y ph pbrb obfdfdr uf
dqu`e`gr`m dsbged df eb imopms`i`ùf quïo`ib kde baub kd eb p`si`fb.

Odk`m kd Bii`mfbo`dftm [difmemaïb Ibukbe kd \rds`ùf

trbgbnm trbgbnm kd trbgbnm
\rmkuims Deàir`im. Odogrbfb Oïf`om < Oïf`om
quïo`ims m kd e` /hr. kd < gbr
imom rmkbo`dfms Obx`om9: Oâx`om
iemrm y ph. e`/hr 8.: gbr

Iudfb imf ufms bfquds kd beobidfbo`dfm kd iemrm y kd ph df obdr`be kd

pme`dtedfm.
\udkdf sdr k`jdrdfds ibpbi`kbkds b pbrtr kd 2<< e`rms.

9.;. [bgedrm deàitr`im kd imftrme y prmtdii`ùf [\I.

De bgedrm kd prmdii`ùf y imfrme smf imopmfdfds deàir`ims y dedirùf`ims qud
mrkdfbf de jufi`mfbo`dfm kd eb dedirmgmogbs kd eb p`si`fb df su dfidfk`km m
obrihb imom bog`àf df su pbrbkb m bpbabkm.
\brb de s`sdob d rdi`riuebi`ùf y erbi`ùf ebs dedirmgmogbs jufi`mfbf
jufi`mfbf pmr `fdrvbems
kd tdopm qud imobfkbkbs
imobfkbkbs pmr uf todr m rdemn hmrbr`m.
[bog`àf iudfbf imf uf dfidfk`km obfube pbrb hbidr ebgmrds kd obfdf`o`dfm

e`op`dzb y kdsbaõd kde baub kd eb p`si`fb.

 De [I\ prdsdfb dedodfms kd prmdii`ùf
prmdii`ùf pbrb ebs dedirmgmogbs y bog`àf kd mkm de
s`sdob.
Dsms k`spms`tvms smf aubrkb ommrds, jus`geds,
jus`geds, y rdeby àro`im, qud dv`b qud ebs
gmogbs sd smgrdibe`dfdf m sd pudkbf eedabr b qudobr de dogmg`fbkm deàir`im.
9.;.2.
9.;.2. Imopmf
Imopmfdft
dftds
ds kd
kd uf
uf tb
tbged
gedrm
rm [\I.
[\I.
Ems imopmfdfds sd k`odfs`mfbf df jufi`ùf b eb pmdfi`b, dfs`ùf, y

bopdrbnd kd eb dedirmgmogb.
[bgedrm hdroàtim @\ ;<.
Eebvds drom obafàtibs.
Imfbimrds.
Jus`geds.
Aubrkb ommrds.
Wdeby àro`ims.
Zdftebkmr fburbe.
Gmrfdrbs.
Euids.
Ydedimrds.
Wdemn hmrbr`m.
Ibgeds y imfdimrds.

@obadf 1. [bgedrm pbrb dedirmgmogbs kd p`si`fb.

9.4. [ugdrïbs y imfdx`mfds df iubrtm kd oâqu`fbs.

Eedvb prmv`sm kd ugdrïb df \ZI.
Imfdx`mfds imom imkms, dds, uf`mfds, uf`mfds uf`vdrsbeds, rdkuii`mfds ibopbfb m
gund, f`peds, bkbpbkmrds df \ZI.
Zâevuebs imom eebvds kd gmeb, vâevuebs ihdih, vâevuebs kd imopudrb df \ZI.
 9.4.2.
9.4.2. Eïfdb
Eïfdbss kd bau
baub
b df iubr
iubrtm
tm kd obqu`
obqu`fbs
fbs

Eïfdb kd tugdrïb kd K`âodtrm Eïfdb kd baub Ibfkbk

baub
Obf`jmek :‟ Eïfdb kd
kd suo`kdrm kd <2
Yuii`ùf kd ebs jmfkm :‟.
dedirmgmogbs. Eïfdb kd pmzm kd
imopdfsbi`ùf.
;‟.
eïfdb kd e`op`dzb
e`op`dzb kd
jmfkm ;‟

eïfdb kd kdsibrab ;‟ eïfdb kd `fardsm kd <2

kd dedirmgmogbs b baub pbrb erms df
ems erms pbrbedem 7‟
eïfdb kd kdsibrab ;‟ eïfdb kd kdsibrab kd <7
kd ems erms baub kd ems erms b
ems rdmrfms kd p`si`fb

;. [d
[dop
opdrb
drbkm
km sm
smebr
ebr kd p`si`f
p`si`fb.
b.
;.2. Imeditmrds smebrds kd p`si`fb.

De imedimr smebr ds de rdspmfsbged kd ibpbr eb dfdraïb smebr, rbfsjmrobreb df dfdraïb

àro`ib y rbfsjdr`r de ibemr be baub kd eb p`si`fb.
\rmydibkms pbrb Ibedfbr be baub b ufb dopdrburb kd 7:¾I b 9<¾I.
;.2.2. Ibrbitdrïs
Ibrbitdrïsibs
ibs kd ems imeditmrd
imeditmrdss smebrds
smebrds pbrb p`si`fb.
p`si`fb.
 Jbgr`ibkm df pme`prmp`edfm
 Bùx`im.
 Obymr prmkuii`ùf kd dfdraïb dspdiïib.
 Fm mjrdid r`dsams kd smgrdibedfbo`d
smgrdibedfbo`dfm
fm kd eb p`si`fb.
 \msdd arbf ârdb kd bgsmri`ùf kd dfdraïb smebr.

\`aodfbkm rds`sdfd b ems rbyms uerb v`medb.
 E`v`bfms, dx`ged, kd jâi`e obf`puebi`ùf d `fsbebi`ùf.
 \rmydibkm pbrb rbgbnbr imf bems ibukbeds.
 Beb rds`sdfi`b b eb prds`ùf (Hbsb ;< oib).
 Jbgr`ibkm df k`vdrsms bobòms.
 @obadf 1. Imedimr smebr kd p`si`fb kd pme`prmp`edfm.

;.2.7.
;.2.7. K`od
K`odfs`
fs`mfb
mfbo`d
o`dftm
ftm d `fst
`fstbeb
bebi`ù
i`ùf.
f.
Dsqudob kd `fsbebi`ùf adfdrbe.

@obadf 8. Dsqudob kd `fsbebi`ù

`fsbebi`ùf.
f.

Wdebi`ùf kd ârdb.
Dsb kddro`fbkb pmr de jbimr kd rdebi`ùf dfrd de ârdb kd dspdnm kd baub kd
eb p`si`fb y ebs imfk`i`mfds
imfk`i`mfds bog`dfbeds y kd eb imfsruii`ùf kd eb p`si`fb,
p`si`fb, y ds
fdidsbr`b pbrb imopdfsbr ebs pàrk`kbs àro`ibs k`br`bs df de baub kd eb
p`si`fb.

@obadf 2<. Wdebi`ùf kd ârdb kd imeditmrds smebrds. Judftd. [rbfsdf Grbs`e.

;.2.9.
;.2.9. Ibeiue
Ibeiuem
m kde âr
ârdb
db kd imedi
imeditmr
tmrds
ds kd pbfd
pbfdeds
eds..
BI ? B d∑ j r
Kùfkd>
Bi> ârdb kd imedimrds o7. ;24.2 o7.
Bd> ârdb kd dspdnm kd p`si`fb o7.
Jr> jbimr kd rdebi`ùf. 2.7

B I ?;24.2∑2.7 ?;08.27 ot 7

;.2.;.
;.2.;. \rdpb
\rdpbrbi
rbi`ùf
`ùf pbrb
pbrb eb `fst
`fstbeb
bebi`ù
i`ùf.
f.
 K`spmf`g`e`kbk kd ârdb
K`spmf`g`e`kbk
 Fdids`kbk kd smpmrd odâe`im
 Mr`dfbi`ùf kde dihm m imgdrurb
 @fie`fbi`ùf
@fie`fbi`ùf kde dihm m imgdrurb
 Jbi`e`kbk kd biidsm be dihm m imgdrurb.

Tte`zbi`ùf kd Dqu`pms kd \rmdii`ùf \drsmfbe (D\\).

;.2.4.
;.2.4. Ir`
Ir`tdr
tdr`ms
`ms kd `fstbe
`fstbebi`
bi`ùf
ùf h`krâu
h`krâue`i
e`ib.
b.
\brb abrbftzbr de dqu`e`gr`m h`krâue`im
h`krâue`im y obymr di`dfi`b àro`ib kde s`sdo
s`sdob,
b,
sd kdgd rdspdbr de eïo`d oâx`om kd imedimrds pmr gbdrïb, imfjmrod bgeb
s`au`dfd>

@obadf 22. Fuodrm kd imedimrds pmr gbdrïb.

;.2.4.2. Gbtdrïb kd imeditmrds smebrds (`fstbebr imom oâx`o
oâx`om
m trds gbtdrïbs df
sdr`d).

@obadf 27. Imedimrds df sdr`d.

;.2.4.7. Gbtdrïb kd imeditmrds smebrds (trds gbtdrïbs imom oâx`o

oâx`om
m df pbrbedem).
 @obadf 27. Imedimrds smebrds df pbrbedem.
pbrbedem.

;.2.4.9. Ibeiuem kde ibukbe df ems imeditmrds.

imeditmrds.
\brb ibeiuebr de ibukbe df ems imedimrds ds fdidsbr`m sbgdr iuâe ds de ârdb
imedimrb b sdr be`odfbkb.
Df eb `fsbebi`ùf df sdr`d eb pr`odrb gbdrïb be`odfbkb ds eb qud `fuyd
pbrb de k`odfs`mfbo`dfm bfm kd eb ugdrïb imom kd eb gmogb
h`krâue`ib.
Df ibsm kd gbdrïbs df pbrbedem, ibeiued b ârdb imedimrb kd ebs pr`odrbs
gbdrïbs kd ibkb sdr`d.
Jbimr kd ibukbe pbrb OBPMW kdsdopdòm àro`im.

74< b 9<< e`trms/h/o· kd imeditmr.

Ârdb `fuydftd ? Ârdb kd imeditmr * F¾ imeditmrds pmr gbtdrïb **F¾

F¾ gbtdrïbs

Ibukbe ? Jbitmr kd Ibukbe*Ârdb @fuydftd

@obadf 2;. @fsbebi`ùf kd imedimrds smebrds df sdr`d y df pbrbedem

pbrbedem..
 ;.
;.2.
2.:.
:. Yd
Yded
edii
ii`ù
`ùf
f kd eb g
gmo
mogb
gb..
\brb sdedii`mfbr eb gmogb sd iuoped em s`au`dfd>
 Ibukbe kd rbgbnm df ems imedimrds sdaþf de k`sdòm kde dqu`e`gr`m
h`krâue`im.

Ibukbe df de ârdb kd `fudfi`b kdems imedimrds smebrds.
 Beurb obfmoàr`ib kdskd de iubrm kd oâqu`fbs hbsb de dihms
kmfkd dsbrâf ems imedimrds.

MGYDWZBI@MF>> ebs gmogbs qud smf pbrb eb rdi`riuebi`ùf pudkdf

MGYDWZBI@MF
tbog`àf sdr ue`zbkbs pbrb de s`stdob kd tdopdrbkm.

GMOGB
Gmogb \mdfi`b [dfs`ùf Bopdrbnd ibftkbk Imfdx`ùf
h`krâue`ib
gmogb <.4 hp r`jâs`ib <2 Df
\DF[B@W 98<.<< pbrbedem
DR 4<< vmetms

;.7. [bgedrm kd imftrme [I.

De bgedrm kd imfrme dsb imobfkbkm pmr uf imfrmebkmr k`jdrdfi`be kd dopdrburb
ds uf \EI.
De bgedrm kd imfrme b rbvàs kde \EI brrbfib y kdtdfd eb gmogb kde s`sdob kd
dopdrbkm smebr.
Jufi`mfb imf kms sdfsmrds kd dopdrburb ufm ug`ibkm df b ugdrïb kd suii`ùf y de
mrm sdfsmr ug`ibkm df ems imedimrds.
Eùa`ib kd jufi`mfbo`dftm.
 Iubfkm ems imedimrds
imedimrds rdi`gdf eb rbk`bi`ùf smebr dsms ibe`dfbf de

baub qud tdfdf b kdfrm, kd be obfdrb b qud de sdfsmr rda`srb ufb
dopdrburb dedvbkb.
 Eb dopdrburb df de vbsm kd eb p`si`fb ds ouy idribfb b eb
dopdrburb qud sd dfiudfrb df eb ugdrïb kd suii`ùf kd eb gmogb
qud ds kmfkd sd dfiudfrb de mrm sdfsmr.
 Tfb vdz qud sd prdsdfb uf b k`jdrdfi`b kd dopdrburb dfrd de
sdfsmr2 qud dsâ df ems imedimrds y de sdfsmr 7 qud dsâ df be ugdrïb
bumoâtibodfd dfi`dfkd
dfi`dfkd eb dedirmgmogb qud dfvïb de baub jrïb b
ems imedimrds y de baub oâs ibe`dfd rdardsbf b eb p`si`fb.
 Eudam qud de baub jrïb yb dsâ df ems imedimrds de sdfsmr kd
dopdrburb sd dfjrïb y df imfsdiudfi`b bpbab b eb gmogb.
Hbsb qud fudvbodfd vudevb b ibedfbrsd pmr baub df ems imedimrds
y sd rdp`b de prmidsm.
;.9. [ugdrïbs y imfdx`mfds.
De s`sdob kd dopdrbkm smebr ds uf s`sdob df kmfkd beibfzb imom oâx`om
dopdrburb kd 9797 ¼I. \mr em iube
iube de obdr`be
obdr`be oâs bkdiubkm smf ebs ugdrïbs y
imfdx`mfds df \ZI.
Ydaþf su k`sr`gui`ùf y dqu`e`gr`m
dqu`e`gr`m h`krâue`im df ebs imfdx`mfd
imfdx`mfdss pbrb ems imedimrds
dsbs sd kdfmo`fbs df>
\r`obr`bs m obr`i`beds
Ydiufkbr`bs m kd k`sr`gui`ùf.
[dri`br`bs m dro`fbeds.

Eïfdb kd tugdrïb obtdr`be K`âodtrm

\r`obr`bs \ZI :‟-;‟
Ydiufkbr`bs \ZI ;‟-9‟
[dri`br`bs \ZI 7‟- 2 2/7‟
@obadf 24. K`sr`gui`ùf h`krâue`ib kd imedimrds smebrds.