STAIR - CASE SPANNING LONGITUDNALLY

SIZE OF THE STAIRWAY WELL

LENGTH = 5.00 m 5000.00 mm Fck = 25.00 N/mm2
WIDTH = 2.70 m 2700.00 mm Fy = 415.00 N/mm2
WIDTH OF SUPPORTING BEAM R = 3.45 N/mm2
= 230.00 mm
FLOOR HT. = 4.00 m 4000.00 mm
2.70 m
IT IS PROPOSED THAT 2 FLIGHTS ARE TO BE PROVIDED.

HEIGHT OF EACH FLIGHT = 2.000 m 2000.00 mm 12

1200.0
NO. OF RISERS TO BE PROVIDED IN EACH FLIGHT
= 12.0 no.s
RISER OF EACH STEP 11 13
= 166.67 mm 10 14
NO. OF TREADS IN EACH FLIGHT
9 15
= 12 - 1 = 11.00 no.s
8 16
TREAD OF EACH STEP
= 275.00 mm 7 17
5.00 6
WIDTH OF STAIRS 18

= 1300.00 mm 5 19
WIDTH OF STARTER LANDING 4 20
= 1275.00 mm 3 21
WIDTH OF HALF-SPACE LANDING
2 22
= 1200.00 mm
1 23
WIDTH OF BASE LANDING
= 1200.00 mm 24
1275.0

EFFECTIVE LENGTH ( c/c )

= 230/2 + 1275 + 275 x 12 + 1200 + 230/2
= 5730.00 mm 5.73 m

THICKNESS OF WAIST SLAB

= 200.00 mm 0.20 m
THICKNESS OF CEILING FINISH
= 12.50 mm 0.0125 m

LOAD CALCULATIONS

LOADS PER METRE RUN OF STEP ( inclined )

1 D.L. OF WAIST SLAB

= 25.0 x 0.2 = 5.00 kN/m2
2 CEILING FINISH
= 24.0 x 0.0125 = 0.30 kN/m2
 3 TOTAL LOAD
= 5 + 0.3 = 5.30 kN/m2

CORRESPONDING LOAD ON PLAN

= { SQRT(R^2 + T^2) / T } X LOAD
= { SQRT( 166.666666666667^2 + 275^2 ) / 275 } x 5.3 = 6.20 kN/m2

D.L. OF STEPS
AVERAGE HEIGHT OF STEP = R/2
= 166.666666666667 / 2
= 0.08 mm

DEAD LOAD = 0.0833333333333333 x 25.0

= 2.08 kN/m2
TOP FINISH ON STEP
= 0.0125 x 24.0
= 0.30 kN/m2
LIVE LOAD INTENSITY
= 5.00 kN/m2

TOTAL LOAD = 6.19739644377855 + 2.08333333333333 + 0.3 + 5

= 13.58 kN/m2
ULTIMATE LOAD
= 1.50 x 13.5807297771119
= 20.37 kN/m2

BENDING MOMENT ( max. per m width of stairs )

= wL^2 / 8
= 20.3710946656678 x 5.73^2 / 8
= 83.61 kN-m

DEPTH OF WAIST SLAB REQD.

= SQRT( Mu / R x b )
= 155.67 mm

BARS DIA. = 16.00 mm 201.06 mm2

CLEAR COVER 20.00 mm EFF. COVER 28.00 mm

OVERALL DEPTH REQD. OVERALL DEPTH PROVIDED ( D )

= 183.67 mm = 200.00 mm

EFF. DEPTH AVAILABLE ( d )

= 200 - 28 = 172.00 mm

REINFORCEMENT REQD.
0.5 x 25 / 415 x { 1 - [ SQRT( 1 -((4.6 x 83.6052642560507 x 10^6) / ( 25 x 1000 x ( 172^2 ))))]} x 1000 x 172
= 1591.37 mm2
SPACING OF MAIN BARS
= 1000 x 201.0624 / 1591.37343231177
= 126.35 mm

DISTRIBUTION STEEL
= 0.12 / 100 x 1000 x 172
= 206.40 mm2
BAR DIA. 8.00 mm 50.27 mm2

SPACING
= 1000 x 50.2656 / 206.4
= 243.53 mm2