Cemento armato: flessione e pressoflessione in campo

elastico, 12 12 2011

qd
Fd
C
B

A
L

Per la struttura in figura:

1) progettare l'altezza utile della sezione e l'armatura di trazione della trave BC in campo
elastico.

2) calcolare le sollecitazioni massime assumendo un copriferro d 1 := 4cm ed un'armatura

compressa formata da n s1 := 2 ferri ϕs1 := 16⋅ mm.

3) eseguire la verifica del pilastro AB a pressoflessione in campo elastico.

Dati:

H := 3.0⋅ m, L := 2.5⋅ m

kN
carico di esercizio uniformemente distribuito: q d := 25⋅
m
forza concentrata Fd := 10⋅ kN

Trave: sezione rettangolare di base b t := 25⋅ cm, copriferro : d1t := 3⋅ cm

Pilastro: sezione quatrata di lato lp := 30⋅ cm, armatura: 2+2 ϕsp := 16mm d1p := 3 ⋅ cm
 Si assumano per calcestruzzo acciaio i seguenti valori massimi dell tensioni:

Calcestruzzo: fck := 30⋅ MPa σc := 0.6⋅ fck

Acciaio fyk := 400 ⋅ MPa Es := 200000⋅ MPa σs := 0.8⋅ fyk

coefficiente di omogeneizzazione n := 15

σc = 18⋅ MPa σs = 320 ⋅ MPa

Calcolo delle reazioni vincolari e delle sollecitazioni

XA := −Fd XA = −10⋅ kN

L
YA := qd ⋅ YA = 31.25⋅ kN
2

L
YC := qd ⋅ YC = 31.25⋅ kN
2

2
L
M A := −q d ⋅ − Fd⋅ H + YC⋅ L M A = −30⋅ kN⋅ m
2

Taglio

Trave

VT0 := YA

VT( x) := VT0 − q d ⋅ x

VT( 0 ) = 31.25⋅ kN VC := VT( L) = −31.25⋅ kN

Pilastro

VP( x) := −XA

VP( 0) = 10⋅ kN VB := VP( L) = 10⋅ kN

 Momento

Trave

2 VT( 0 )
x
M T( x) := VT0 ⋅ x − q d ⋅ xmax := = 1.25 m
2 qd

( )
M Tmax := M T xmax = 19.531⋅ kN⋅ m

Pilastro

M P( x) := M A − XA⋅ x

M P( H) = 0⋅ kN⋅ m

Progetto della sezione della trave

σc
ψ := ψ = 0.458
σs
σc +
n

1 − 0.5
α := α = 0.535⋅ MPa
σc⋅ ψ
⋅  1 −
ψ

2  3

M T xmax( )
d t := α⋅ d t = 14.961⋅ cm
bt

d eff := 15cm h t := d eff + d1t h t = 18⋅ cm

(
M T xmax ) 2
As := As = 4.814⋅ cm
σs⋅ d t⋅  1 − 
ψ
 3

 4 ⋅ As 
ϕs := 16mm n s := ceil  ns = 3
 π⋅ ϕ 2 
 s 
 2
n s⋅ ϕs ⋅ π 2
Aseff := Aseff = 6.032⋅ cm
4

Armature
2
ϕs1 2
As1 := n s1 ⋅ π⋅ As1 = 4.021⋅ cm
4

2
Astot := Aseff + As1 Astot = 10.053⋅ cm

As⋅ d t + As1 ⋅ d 1t
d G := d G = 8.364⋅ cm
Astot

 2 ⋅ b t⋅ d G  n ⋅ Astot
zc := 1+ − 1 ⋅ zc = 5.685⋅ cm
 n⋅ Astot  bt

3
bt⋅ zc
+ n ⋅ As1 ⋅ zc − d1t
( ) ( ) 
2 2 3 4
Jn := + As⋅ zc − d t Jn = 8.179 × 10 ⋅ cm
3 

σc :=
(
M T xmax ) ⋅z σc = 13.576⋅ MPa
Jn c

M T xmax( )⋅ d − z
σs := n ⋅
Jn
( t c) σs = 332.256 ⋅ MPa

VERIFICA A PRESSOFLESSIONE IN CAMPO ELASTICO DEL PILASTRO

n sp := 2 n sp1 := 2

2
ϕsp 2
Asp := n sp ⋅ π⋅ = 4.021⋅ cm
4

2
ϕsp 2
Asp1 := n sp1⋅ π⋅ = 4.021⋅ cm
4
 M P( 0 )
eccentricità ey := = 96⋅ cm
YA

h p := lp b p := lp

3 2
Ao := h p ⋅ bp + n ⋅ Asp + n ⋅ Asp1 = 1.021 × 10 ⋅ cm

d p := hp − d 1p

3 2 2
b p ⋅ hp  hp   hp 
Jyo := + n ⋅ Asp ⋅  d p −  + n ⋅ Asp1⋅  d 1p −  = 8.487 × 104⋅ cm4
12  2   2 

Jyo
ρz := = 9.119⋅ cm
Ao

2
ρz
z1 := = 5.544⋅ cm
 hp 
 
2 
hp
u := ey − = 81⋅ cm
2

6⋅ n
( ) ( )
2 4 2
p := ⋅ A ⋅ u + d p + Asp1⋅ u + d 1p  − 3⋅ u = −1.737 × 10 ⋅ cm
b p  sp 

6⋅ n
⋅ Asp ⋅ u + d p
( ) ( )  − 2⋅ u
2 2 3 5 3
q := + Asp1⋅ u + d 1p = −8.37 × 10 ⋅ cm
bp 

zn1 := h p + u = 111 ⋅ cm

3 5 3
e1 := zn1 + p⋅ zn1 − q = 2.77 × 10 ⋅ cm

e1
zn2 := zn1 − = 96.866⋅ cm
2
3 ⋅ zn1 + p
 3 4 3
e2 := zn2 + p⋅ zn2 − q = 6.37 × 10 ⋅ cm

e2
zn3 := zn2 − = 90.959⋅ cm
2
3 ⋅ zn2 + p

3 3 3
e3 := zn3 + p⋅ zn3 − q = 9.936 × 10 ⋅ cm

e3
zn4 := zn3 − = 89.626⋅ cm
2
3 ⋅ zn3 + p

3 3
e4 := zn4 + p⋅ zn4 − q = 482.49⋅ cm

e4
zn5 := zn4 − = 89.554⋅ cm
2
3 ⋅ zn4 + p

3 3
e5 := zn5 + p⋅ zn5 − q = 1.381⋅ cm

e5
zn6 := zn5 − = 89.554⋅ cm
2
3 ⋅ zn5 + p

3 −5 3
e6 := zn6 + p⋅ zn6 − q = 1.144 × 10 ⋅ cm

zn := zn6 = 89.554⋅ cm

ζc := zn − u = 8.554⋅ cm

1
( ) ( )
2 3
Sn := ⋅ b p ⋅ ζc + n ⋅ Asp ⋅ ζc − d p + n ⋅ Asp1⋅ ζc − d1p = 319.844 ⋅ cm
2

YA kN
k := = 0.098⋅
Sn 3
cm
σcmax := −k⋅ ζc σcmax = −8.357⋅ MPa

(
σsmax := n ⋅ k⋅ d p − ζc ) σsmax = 270.341 ⋅ MPa