Documenti di Didattica
Documenti di Professioni
Documenti di Cultura
E
riod, around 280 million years ago, when a
group of amphibians left the swamps and the
sumendo abitudini sempre meno acquatiche
e prevalentemente terrestri.
E
P
marshes assuming aquatic habits less and
less and eventualy becoming earthlings. In
Infatti, le paludi erano ormai divenute
l'habitat ideale per un grande numero di spe-
P
M - 15 - M
EPM
14-16 History of
Science and Technology
fact, the swamps were the ideal habitat for a
great number of species, increasing the food
competition. The abandonment of the water
probably provoked the development of the
first eggs with hull, an essential footstep to
assure the development of the embryo and
to protect it from dehydration. Another char-
acteristic of the eggs, the membranes’ am-
nios, chorion and allantoide, made turtles
the winners of the evolutionary battle. Today
turtles are classified in two principal catego-
ries: the Cryptodira and the Pleurodira
E
Eugene Gaffney conducted the first sys-
tematic study on the evolution of these rep-
L'esemplare trovato datato tra 160 e 140
milioni di anni fa, fu battezzato con il nome di
E
P
tiles and claimed that found fossils whose
formation goes to 150 million years back, al-
Condorchelys antiqua Questa fu
un’ulteriore prova che questi primi due gruppi
P
M - 16 - M
EPM
14-16 History of
Science and Technology
most all belonged to one of the two classes. sarebbero più giovani di almeno 60 milioni di
A few years later, the study conducted by anni rispetto a quanto creduto fino a poco
Juliana Sterly, in Argentina, on a hull and a tempo fa.
skull fossils recently found in the Latin coun- Se questa ipotesi fosse corretta, le moder-
try, discovered that they didn't belong to the ne tartarughe avrebbero impiegato molto me-
Cryptodira, but instead to the Pleurodira. The no tempo a evolversi di quanto finora ritenu-
found sample that dated between 160- 140 to.
million years ago, was identified with the
name of Condorchelys antiqua. Bibliography
This was a further evidence in favor of • http://science.jrank.org/pages/7052/
the hypothesis that these first two groups Turtles.html, Turtles - History And Fossil
would be younger than 60 million years, Record, Morphology, Ecology, Behavior
compared to what was believed a little time And Life History, Side-neck Turtles - Clas-
ago. sification, Turtles and humans;
If this hypothesis is correct, the modern • Kim A. Cabrera, http://www.bear-
turtle would have needed much less time to tracker.com/turtle.html, Turtules;
evolve than till now held. • www.unc.edu/depts/oceanweb/turtles/
nathist.html, sea turtule natural history;
Iconography • www.zelvy.cz/notes.html, Turtles' role in
• http://reptiliana.wordpress.com/tag/ history;
family; • www.earthtrust.org/wlcurric/turtles.htm,
• www.turtleconservationcentre.org/blog/ Green Sea Turtules;
E
how-long-have-turtles-been-on-earth-how
-did-they-look-like-in-prehistoric-time;
• www.terradaily.com/reports/
•
•
http://nature.ca/notebooks/english/
E
snapper.htm, Common Snapping Turtle;
PStudy_Of_Oldest_Turtle_Fossil_999.html.
www.gctts.org/node/16, Natural History of
Turtules and Tortoises.
P
M - 17 - M