CUADERNO N°1 DE

QUÍMICA
1. Modelo atómicos
 p=51
e=54
n=70

P + n = 51 + 70 = 121
e + n = 54 + 70 = 124
P + e = 51 + 54 = 105
 p= 18 p= 19 p= 20
e= 18 e= 19 e= 20
n = 20 n = 20 n = 20
1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 4s1 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 4s2
p= 39
e= Z – (carga) = 39-(3)=36
n= A- Z = 89- 39 = 50
X-2 P=6
Z A= 14
e=8
n=8
𝟑𝟔 -2 𝟑𝟔 -2
𝟏𝟔𝑿 𝟏𝟔𝑺
e =18 18 Ar
 𝑨
𝟖𝑶
P=8
e=8
n=no sabe
1s2 2s2 2p4
 𝟐𝟐𝟔 +2
𝒁𝑿

e = Z - (carga)
86 = Z – (2)
86 + 2 = Z
88 = Z

𝟐𝟐𝟔 +2
𝟖𝟖𝑿
n = A – Z= 226 - 88= 138
1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 4s1 3d10
 p=e n=p p=14
14 = 14 n + p = 28 e=14
14 + 14 = 28 n=14
42
 1s2 2s2 2p6          
1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2

H 1s1
1 2 He 1s2
n=3
n=2

n=1
n =1 2 electrones
n =2 8 electrones
n =3 18 electrones
 ISÓTOPOS
(PROTONES)

ISÓBAROS
(NÚMERO MASICO)
n=6 n=6
ISÓTONOS
(NEUTRONES)

ISOELECTRÓNICOS
(ELECTRONES)
 P=7
15
7 𝑵 e=7
n=8
22
15
7 𝑵 + 3 e-  7N-3
1s2 2s2 2p3 1s2 2s2 2p6
10 electrones
 p= 5
n=5
e= 10

n=10 p= 5
e= 6

n=20 p= 10
e= 9

n=30 p= 30
e= 30
p= 20
n=40
e= 20 60 NUCLEONES / 20 PROTONES = 1/3