TALLER FISICA N°2

TALLER N.º 2 CAMPO GRAVITACIONAL

Estudiantes:

Jesica Ramirez Carvajal

Yaqueline Gómez Escudero
Diego López

Docente:

Hernán Eduardo Restrepo Alba

Universidad cooperativa de Colombia

Sede Medellín
TALLER FISICA N°2

2022- 1

Masa del sol: 1.989𝑥1030 𝑘𝑔

Masa de la tierra: 5.972𝑥1024 𝑘𝑔
Masa de la luna: 7.349𝑥1022 𝑘
Masa de marte: 6.39𝑥1023 𝑘𝑔
Distancia luna tierra: 384.400
Distancia tierra sol: 149.6𝑥106
Distancia tierra marte: 225𝑥106
Distancia luna marte: 225𝑥106 𝑘𝑚

𝐺𝑚1 𝑚2 384400 𝑘𝑚
𝐹𝑔1 : (→) ƛ1 : (384400)𝑘𝑚
𝑟2 ƛ
1000𝑚
384400𝑘𝑚 ∗ : 384,4𝑥106 𝑚
1𝑘𝑚
TALLER FISICA N°2

(6,674𝑥10−11 𝑁𝑚2 )(7,349𝑥1022 𝑘𝑔)(5.972𝑥1024 𝑘𝑔)

→ ∶
[𝐹𝑔1 ] 𝑘𝑔2 (384,4𝑥106 𝑚)2
→ 1,9823𝑥1020 𝑁
[𝐹𝑔1 ]

→ : → ∗ ƛ1
𝐹𝑔1 [𝐹𝑔1 ]

→ : 1,9823𝑥1020 𝑁 ∗ 1ἲ − 0Ĵ
[𝐹𝑔1 ]

1000𝑚
149,6𝑥106 𝑘𝑚 ∗ : 1,496𝑥1011
1𝑘𝑚
⃗⃗⃗⃗
𝑆𝐿: √(3,844𝑥108 − 0)2 + (1,496𝑥1011 − 0)2 = 1.496𝑥1011 𝑚
3,844𝑥108 𝑚 1.496𝑥1011 𝑚
ƛ2 : −
1,496𝑥1011 𝑚 2 1,496𝑥1011 𝑚2

ƛ2 : 0,003ἲ − 1Ĵ
(6,674𝑥10−11 𝑁𝑚2 )(7,349𝑥1022 𝑘𝑔)(1,989𝑥1030 𝑘𝑔)
→ ∶ 4,36𝑥1020 𝑁
[𝐹𝑔2 ] 𝑘𝑔2 (1,496𝑥1011 𝑚)2
→ : → ∗ ƛ2
𝐹𝑔2 [𝐹𝑔2 ]

→ : 4,359𝑥1014 ∗ (0,003ἲ − 1Ĵ)

[𝐹𝑔2 ]

→ : 4,488𝑥108 𝑁 ἲ − 1,496𝑥1011 𝑁 Ĵ
[𝐹𝑔2 ]

⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗ : √((3,844𝑥108 − 0)2 + (2,25𝑥1011 − 0)2 ) = 2,250𝑥1011 𝑚

𝑀𝐿
3,841𝑥108 2,25𝑥1011
ƛ3 : +
2,25𝑥1011 2,25𝑥1011
ƛ3 : 1,708𝑥10−3 ἲ + 1Ĵ
(6,674𝑥10−11 𝑁𝑚2 )(7,349𝑥1022 𝑘𝑔)(6,39𝑥1023 𝑘𝑔)
→ ∶ 2 11 2
= 6,191𝑥1035 𝑁
[𝐹𝑔3 ] 𝑘𝑔 (2,25𝑥10 𝑚)
→ : → ∗ ƛ3
𝐹𝑔3 [𝐹𝑔3 ]
TALLER FISICA N°2

→ : 6,191𝑥1035 𝑁 ∗ (1,708𝑥10−3 ἲ + 1Ĵ)

[𝐹𝑔3 ]

→ : 1,057𝑥1033 𝑁 ἲ ∗ 6,191𝑥1035 𝑁 Ĵ
[𝐹𝑔3 ]

Ƒ 𝑇𝑂𝑇𝐴𝐿 = (1,9823𝑥1020 𝑁 ἲ + 4,488𝑥108 𝑁 Ĵ + 1,057𝑥1033 𝑁 ἲ) + ( 0ἲ

+ 1,496𝑥1011 𝑁 Ĵ + 6,191𝑥1035 𝑁 Ĵ
Ƒ 𝑇𝑂𝑇𝐴𝐿 = 1,057𝑥1033 𝑁 ἲ + +6,191𝑥1035 𝑁 Ĵ

Ƒ 𝑇𝑂𝑇𝐴𝐿 = √(1,057𝑥1033 )2 + ( 6,191𝑥1035 )2 = 6,191𝑥1033 𝑁

6,191𝑥1035
Ǿ 𝑇𝑂𝑇𝐴𝐿= tan−1 33
= 89,90∘
1,057𝑥10
1,057𝑥1033 𝑁 10
𝑚
∑ 𝑓𝑥 = 𝑚𝑙 |→ | = = 1,438𝑥10 ἲ
⍺𝑥 7,349𝑥1022 𝑘𝑔 𝑠2
6,191𝑥1035 12
𝑚
∑ 𝑓𝑦 = 𝑚𝑙 |→ | = = 8,424𝑥10 Ĵ
⍺𝑦 7,349𝑥1022 𝑘𝑔 𝑠2
𝑚 𝑚
→= 1,438𝑥1010 2 ἲ + 8,424𝑥1012 2 Ĵ
⍺ 𝑠 𝑠
𝑚
→ = √(1,438𝑥1010 )2 + ( 8,424𝑥1012 )2 = 8,424𝑥1012
⍺ 𝑇𝑜𝑡𝑎𝑙 𝑠2

1000𝑚
225𝑥106 𝑘𝑚 − 384400 𝑘𝑚 = 2,246𝑥1011 𝑚
1𝑘𝑚

3,844𝑥106 𝑚
ƛ1 = = 1ἲ
3,844𝑥106 𝑚
ƛ1 = 1ἲ
(6,674𝑥10−11 𝑁𝑚2 )(7,349𝑥1022 𝑘𝑔)(5,972𝑥1024 𝑘𝑔)
→ ∶ 4,36𝑥1020 𝑁
[𝐹𝑔1 ] 𝑘𝑔2 (3,844𝑥106 𝑚)2
→ = 1,9823𝑥1020 𝑁
𝐹𝑔1

→ : → ∗ ƛ1
𝐹𝑔1 [𝐹𝑔1 ]
TALLER FISICA N°2

→ = 1,9823𝑥1020 𝑁 Ĵ
[𝐹𝑔1 ]

⃗⃗⃗⃗ ⌋ = →
⌊𝑆𝐿 = √(0)2 + ( 1,50𝑥108 )2 = 4,50𝑥108 𝑚
⍺ 𝑇𝑜𝑡𝑎𝑙

0𝑚 1,50𝑥108 𝑚
ƛ2 = + = 0ἲ − 1Ĵ
3,844𝑥106 𝑚 4,50𝑥108
(6,674𝑥10−11 𝑁𝑚2 )(7,349𝑥1022 𝑘𝑔)(4,489𝑥1036 𝑘𝑔)
→ ∶
[𝐹𝑔2 ] 𝑘𝑔2 (1,50𝑥108 𝑚)2
= 4,336𝑥1026 𝑁
→ : → ∗ ƛ2
𝐹𝑔2 [𝐹𝑔2 ]

→ = 4,336𝑥1026 (0ἲ − 1Ĵ)

[𝐹𝑔1 ]

→ = 0ἲ − 4,336𝑥1026 𝑁Ĵ
[𝐹𝑔2 ]

⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗ ⌋ = √(0)2 + ( 2,246𝑥1011 )2 = 2,246𝑥1011 𝑚

⌊𝑀𝐿
0𝑚 2,246𝑥1011 𝑚
ƛ2 = + = (0ἲ − 1Ĵ)
2,246𝑥1011 𝑚 2,246𝑥1011 𝑚
(6,674𝑥10−11 𝑁𝑚2 )(7,349𝑥1022 𝑘𝑔)(6,39𝑥1023 𝑘𝑔)
→ ∶
[𝐹𝑔3 ] 𝑘𝑔2 (2,246𝑥1011 𝑚)2
= 6,213𝑥1013 𝑁
→ : → ∗ ƛ2
𝐹𝑔3 [𝐹𝑔3 ]

→ = 6,213𝑥1013 𝑁 (0ἲ − 1Ĵ)

[𝐹𝑔3 ]

→ = 0ἲ − 6,213𝑥1013 𝑁 Ĵ
[𝐹𝑔3 ]

Ƒ 𝑇𝑂𝑇𝐴𝐿 = 0 ἲ − 1,9823𝑥1020 𝑁 Ĵ − 4,336𝑥1026 𝑁 Ĵ + 6,213𝑥1013 𝑁 Ĵ

Ƒ 𝑇𝑂𝑇𝐴𝐿 = 0 ἲ − 4,336𝑥1026 𝑁

Ƒ 𝑇𝑂𝑇𝐴𝐿 = √(0)2 + ( 4,336𝑥1026 )2 = −4,33𝑥1026 𝑁

Ǿ 𝑇𝑂𝑇𝐴𝐿= 90∘
TALLER FISICA N°2

0𝑁ἲ 𝑚
∑ 𝑓𝑥 = 𝑚𝑙 |→ | = = 0
⍺𝑥 7,349𝑥1022 𝑘𝑔 𝑠2
4,336𝑥1026 𝑁 ἲ 𝑚
∑ 𝑓𝑦 = 𝑚𝑙 |→ | = = 5900,122 Ĵ
⍺𝑌 7,349𝑥1022 𝑘𝑔 𝑠2
𝑚
→= 0 ἲ + 5900,122 2 Ĵ
⍺ 𝑠
𝑚 2 𝑚
→ = √(0 ἲ)2 + ( 5900,122 Ĵ ) = 5900,122 Ĵ
⍺ 𝑇𝑜𝑡𝑎𝑙 𝑠2 𝑠2
TALLER FISICA N°2

𝐺𝑚𝐸𝑚
𝑊=
𝑅𝐸2
𝑚
𝐺 = 6,674𝑥10−11𝑁
𝑠2

𝑚𝐸 = 1,989𝑥1030𝑘𝑔
0,102𝑘𝑔
m = 675Nx = 68,85kg
1𝑁
20𝑘𝑚 1.000
Re = = 10km ∗ = 10,000m
2 1𝑘𝑚
(6,674𝑥10−11 𝑁𝑚2 )(1,989x1030kg)(68,85kg)
𝑤=
kg2(10.000m) 2
𝑊 = 9.139552461𝑥10−13
TALLER FISICA N°2

𝑚
V1 = 0.5
𝑠

r1 = 5.5 km= 55000m

d = 11 km
k1 + v1 = k2 + v2

−𝐺𝑚1𝑚2 1 −𝐺𝑚1𝑚2
+ 𝑚𝑐 𝑣 2 =
𝑟 2 𝑟2
1 1 𝐺𝑚1 𝐺𝑚2
𝑣2 = − +
2 𝑟 𝑟1
𝑚 2
2
𝑣1−𝑟1 (0,5 ) ∗55000𝑚
𝑠
mc= = 𝑚 2 =1.03011887𝑥10
−14
𝑘𝑔
2𝐺 2(2.67𝑥10−11 𝑁 2
𝑘𝑔
1
k= 𝑚𝑣 2
2
1
k= ∗ 1.03011687𝑥10−13 ∗ 70% = 9.01352262387𝑥10−12
2

𝑟 = 55000𝑥70% = 38500m
TALLER FISICA N°2

4π𝑟 3
𝑇=√
𝐺𝑚
2π𝑟
|𝑣| =
𝑇
4π(6000𝑚)3
𝑇=√ 2 = 4509.451378𝑠
6,674𝑥10−11 𝑁 𝑚
𝑘𝑔∗ 2,0𝑥10
15

2π6000𝑚 𝑚
|𝑣| = = 0,36
4509.451378𝑠 𝑠