! #"$ %
&('*),+.-./0/21435'*),/7' 6
8:9<;>=?8@;AB8

C DE7FHGIGKJLENMPORQS
TUES
S
E7VWFHG
RX YZX [\^]<_B`a\cb?\de_gf%hibjdRkb?\W_gfkI_glkb@]?d
b@lmlonI\phibj]:\^qa`a\cb@l
rsutwv>tyx,v>zty{t}|~v?#{|@:{tIv?vsu:{#x7|j{#sysx@x,tys>{i| suys>{#{#x7tv,BsLBsuwv>tyx7v>zty{#2xsut
#{#suBu|ggtzB{#{|@u|g<v>|j|@v>ty{i| suv>vjHtBv?tBs>x7|@B{z{#{#sv?<{#su*zB{#s5BsutBxsu|j{ty*t
v?P?Bsu<{t5v>tyx,v>zty{|@tct5v?ys>?|@su:{t{#x7|zv?L
?su<{#ssc|@y{#xtzBB

?@?B2|j{#{tv?ov?zB{#{#@x7ttsu|@tcv>tyBs~ x,ty*ttxsut#{#suBu|gatzB{#{|@Bu|
v>|j|@v>ty{i|g
zBsu#{|4v7suL|j{ty>u|juty?Bss .|@t|4|v7BsNystsut?t}@s>?s>{#x7tv,Bs
Bsutwv?P?Bsu:{tsysLzB?Bs>>>ssutv?ys>?|@su:{tx,tL|@B@?B$tv>v?ysx7t
s>{#{#
|@ysz?Bs>>>sR?| |@#gv>t|j{#sW|@ts>?|@tBx7su#su<{tBsuv>tyx7v>zty{#B:v?sWBs>ty{#
tzN |uj|@<{t^
XRY0 \ZkIllnI\Wb@]?dRh.\ph.hj\Zf%kl
W|tBsu|t{#x,|@Lt7ty?BsLs t:@suvszt{#suL|tv?zB{#{#@x,ttsu|@su:{#s |.
x7|@ysutWv?#s>uty?Bssv>|jx7|j{#{#s>x7t{tv7Bsv?#{|@:{tze{zB{#{||(z?Bs>>u|gWysv>zt
x@x7ts>{i| suys>{#{#x,tv7Bs5x7tys>.|@:{tP#?BHx@x7tyH:zBsuyst#{#x7ty$zty{#sz| zB?Bs>>u|g
5zBsasusutgt<tBs>sat<{#x7|@7Ltt?Bsa?{#tyPzsIszB{tt>u|j{#sa#?B|tsu|
ty|jx7sWsu~tRv>|u@v?|@7t|@ys@
tBsu|t|jxs@zBsv?zB{#{#@x,t}xs>{#{ttsutc
t?ty{#|#s>uty?BsLv>ttBx,tv>|g
{#su:zB{t%#s>|jx7|j{tRs |jx7|@ysut$|zzBP@x{#t?|@<{#s2B
v>|@v?|@t|@s@z(v?zB{#{#@xsNvsu:{#x7|@ysv>ttBx7tvv7sNv@x7xsv?|@7t|@ys
|@~z#suv?v?zB{#{#@x7s{zBP?|jxssu#{#s>x7ByL#|jut{#x7|tzBsv?zB{#{#@x7ts
x7tysut{#H|zL|j{#s>x7t|@st#?|@:{#s2{tytv>|@su<{#sP?ts>{tysuBsL{#s>?$2B ,
XRY0 [\^]<_B`a\cb@fl}`a\cPdPZlkb@l(na\W`akdZ\ZkIldnI\Wb@]?dRhj\Zhjhj\^f%kIl
?twtsu|t{#x,|@Lt7ty?BsHz sus>xsLv?ts>x7|j{|~v?P?#{||tBty{tsuys
su<{tBtBzB?Bs>>u|5tty{#sutL|WH<v>t|@v>zBsu:zty.|@su<{#s|@Lzv>tx7v>zty{#v?g
{#suBsu<{#sz|tzB{#{|@Bu|gBv>|j|@v>t{i|g xsut{#suBu|s5v?zB{#{|@Bu|tty{#suts@<vj
s~tz#{#x7|j{#tB*o7t P?tHHKs~Uttv>|@Bto*zBsu#{|

 }ty?zBx7| I<,?<pi

t?zBx7| iW.Zu
?zx7|x7t
s>{#{t.|@su:{#s tzB{#{|@Bu|gv>|j$|@v>ty{i|g $x7sut#{#suBu|g
v?zB{#{|@u|g$tPs
Bsuu|~sN|@Ls>{#{#suBu|Ps>xzty{i|~ tzB?Bs>>u|4BsuIt#{#suL|tIv?z{#{#@x7tIv,Bs
v?#{t{ztv?B|tBsu|g
XRY [f%]?]?lkb?\l(b@lkah.\Zf%kI\Z`akf^dZ\ZkIld
s>xIvx,ty@s>xsyssu*z|juty?tgPs>xys{#su7ty?tgsysv@xx7su<{tBzB@|tBsu|5tBz{tty>u|.
Bys v?:@suButy?tx7tyP@x{|j{#stB*|Lv*@x7t|j{|Lttygtz||L
?7tyuty?Bs
zB@~|~tBsu|Nsu|tyxs>uty?s
?7ty{tyj|@s>x,#4Bsu{#x7|gwz|~v@xx7su<{#ss P?ty{t
j|:z|@Bv@xxs@s>x,#~Bsu#{#x7|suv?zB{#{#@xsLz
s>x,ty@xs2s@s>x7#tt#{#x7|t
*zBsuytB2s>x7ty@xsi,Rys{#suty?tttv>|@BtP@{#suBut|@sBsuv?z{#{#@xszBPs>x7ty@xs
x7t#Ps>{#{#L|L:zsuytB2s>x7ty@xs@
?*zBsu#{#sWv?:@suButy?tc*|jtv>|@|ys>@@s5t @suBs>x7|@t>u|j{||@t$v>tyx#
v>zt{ttv@xxsu:{#sW|@{#s>x7|j{|ggtBP?#?Bvx7ty@s>xs
s>xav>t|@v>z|vsu|tB$ty{#sut|
v,Bs v?P?Bs |tBsu|HzBs5su*z|juty?t^
P
o

 x

R x L x

C x G x

I I+ I

Z x

V Y x V+V

t?zBx7|*m7?pN,.?>u7.pL@a?<N<,@wiZ5pp?iwWwp?
a<?@Zu~??u7<Z7i?>? p5Z:Zp@77<<,,ui5<@5@pppu7<<,,W*:7,
???<>  @@.g<????<,777??PPWa7%.p
5 :.Zp>.<<@,pH@,Zp?77<@?Zpipp?*7ip
 7<p? 
i<75@,i<@@ppZ<:,paZ*pp5i<7 7
B@s  
 sL   aH su #?~zBs:z|@<{ty{i| v?Lysu#s
v7Bsx7|jxsusu<{|@B|@tys>>u|s |@#st{#su7ty?Bs sv@xxsu:{#szB@|tBsu|HPs>x
z|Hv?P?Bsu:{#s |@y{#s>x7|j{|tP2xsu:zsuBu||@B@?|jxs 
s>x7tyj|@Bsu:{#x7|@ Psyssu*z|juty?tRx7t#Ps>{#{#L|@|4s #?#{t{zBsuBLtP@{#{tsuBs
  P

 
 
 
  W

c?
    

sc??B4su*z|juty?taty
s>xsuut|@twtsu|jx7tIBsua#suv?B@x7tBssu(|@B
#?zButy?tc
2R      ! :

2R        # "?

v?

 $ &% W (' ) * ^+ * a- , # .?

XRY!/ [d%f _gfdRh.hj\ZdPZl

rWsu:v>|@5su<v>|u@v?|@7t|@ys4s
?7#?Bsu7#s>xsv>|@v?|j{t*v?x7su|j{tyj|2|@v>tty{i|g
y@P43  021 3  7 6@
5

8 0 y@
4 3 5 3   # 9?

%s:z|@:{ty{i: | 3  ;s 3 xs>xsu#su:{|@Bx7t#Ps>{#{tyj|@su:{#st$x7|j@?tysu{#s>x7BBsu
v?zB{#{#@xsNt<{#s>x,Bsu(t x,|j@?ty4t:{#s>x7BBsuv?zB{#{#@xssu#{#s>x7BB 1 s #?B
|HPs>x7Lsu|jtty{i| tysuys>{#{#x,tv>|sL|j?Bs>{tv>|LsuRL|j{#s>x7t|@yst#?|@:{#sv7Bsx7tsu8 tys5y
#$|juty{#x7|LtzBsv?zB{#{#@x7t^
rWsuRv>|@#LtPz|tBsu|v?~@s>?s>{#x7t|t@s>x7||H:zBsu|su
v>|@v?|@t|@ys@
yv7suL|t%?zBx7|Lv?:{t:zs>x.| |@4su#s>xs.|@tBBL|tj|@y@x7tBsut|jx,|@s>{#x7t
s|jx,|@BL|j{t|Hsu#xsu7ty?tPty@s>x7s|@ysL7 6@s# 9?,
XR!Y < W\Zkldh.l>k =B@d ?l]<na\cb@l
rWsuv>|@#tBsu|@ystRz|tBsu|H#suBu|L
s>x,ty{#st|:x.|   s A  s:ztt
$ B  % # C?

D ?{ty{zBsuB4t*zBsu#{|su#xsu7ty?Bst.|@y@x7sta su(!Ps>x tIv>|u@v?|@7t|@ys

2su$E 6Fs 9?tR@{#{tysuBs@
B
 %81, 
rWsuv>|@#v7Bs tRL|j{#s>x7t|@yst#?|@:{#st|tPgzB@{#B
H
B
% 82G G
 1
H
@
Bi@s 1 s #?B|Ps>x7su|jtty{i| tysuys>{#{#x7tv>|sL|j?Bs>{tv>|s|@suy*v>t{i| Bsu|
zvsB82suG P*zG @{#B 
Isu#xsu7ty?Bs5v?ys>{|su|{#suty?Bs5z@H|tBsu|g*t#s>xsusu#$tv>ty{|.
su:{#s |@v,Bs |tyPsuBsuBu|H|@P{#suPBs *zttc
2J ILK#  MONQPSRTVUWX   YMNZPSR4[UWX u
\7]A^7_a`cb^7d:efdhg4iLj fWkli7_amonpdhg#q^7dhg#g#_abrWd:snkadtg#bkabuqdv^w_Zk>xLnYg#bzy_{yfdFxhbryfi#i7b^7_|i7f}bckZnY^7_
xhb~nYg#g#_Znka_[y_g#qdhg#g#bY^7dmbkli7bEg#bi#i7_akadc
 qbcg#g#_a}_Zkad^7dhnka_ahLnY^7dfWrinkadxhnscb_arg#dv^7dhrybi#^n{_yfWdxhbcrWyfi#i7bY^7_xhbcng#g#_Znka_SfWrn{g4i#^7_ag#xh_Zn
dhka_axhbc_ZyWnYkadty_Jmoni7dv^7_Znkad_Zg#bkZnrOi7dy_2g#qdhg#g#b^7dmbckli7b:g#bYi#i7_akZd2_Zrumbyb:xWd;_aky_adhkadvi#i#^7_axhbpg#_Zn
bY^7monYi7bEq^nYi7_axLnmdvri7d|efWng#_Sg#bckaboyWn-nY^7_Zn
 s|@|@y@?|@su:{#s
s>x|v@xxsu:{#s@
2 ILK   MNZPRTVUX    MNZPSR4[UWX , ?
zBsu#{#s4zBssu#x7suty?tx,|jxsu#su:{|@B|{#suty?ss4|v@xx7su<{#stzBs
#s>?|@tPv?~|@|@su<{#L7t:z#?t|@yst2zButy?Bs5BsuP{#suPHsBsuyH#|jutBv7Bs
tPx@|j?|@zB@|tBsu|Hv?~@suygv>ty{i|

K & B , :
%x7tL{#s>x7LtBs  I  ,Pv?@suygv>ty{i| Bs>?|j{tyj|g$x7suBs t%B?st?|
xs>@xsut.|g?x,tysu|g@s7tgx@|j?||Bsu#{#x7|5@s>x7tt{#x7|g?tB#suv?{#s>x7LtBs
I ,v?@su*v>ty{i|L
?7ty{tyj|g*xsuBs5tRB?stP?|x@@xsu7tyj|gBtyxs>{#{|
s tR x@$|j?|L|tt#{#x7|@s>x7#su#{#x7|g
rsu%v>|@#tRz|tBsu|HtBsu|@s#suBu|Ps>x7t{#s57tR|
 "?

B % 1
v>tygs |#{#su|@suygv>ty{i| t5zR?|sus>{#{#x?L8 |j?Bs>{tv>|v7Bstx7@|j?|@#sBsu
s>>>tysus>{#{#x7tvLv7sx7tysu$tys#|juty{#x,|tzBsv?zB{#{#@x7tc
Hztysus>{#{#x7tv5tBsu|@ys su 1 #?5v?{|@<{tc:t $|jx{tv?|jxsB?HtyPsu?B
z| *zBsu#{#v>|@4tz8#s>?|@ysv?P?#{#|@|#*x7|jP?tyut?BsLt}tz
v?P?Bsu<{tBt:2xsu*zBsuB>sty@s>x,#sv>t|@v>z|v?L
?su<{#s|:x.| |#{#su|5@suygv>ty{i|
B|@BzB@@H|@z| x@|j?|juty?Bs5#suBu|t
s>x,ty?Bs@:zsu#{#sv?tyuty?t
@suy*v>t{i| tP2|@ss@suygv>ty{i| tP@x7zB
Hv?tv>tB?Bs|H@suygv>ty{i| |j{||@| "?
|jx.|H j|@t|Ps>x*z|@t|@7t${t
tRs>?|@ys@
RX Y4 `IkIl==Bdenf%kInId
WH#s>?|@sv?|@|@su:{#57t:z#?t|@ysat*x7tyPs>{#szB@W|tBsu|v?HPs>x7t*tv>ty{i|
B 0 ) |:z|@<{ty{i |  0 5 B  0 5  xsuBstB?stzB?Bs>>u|
R? |g


s>xzsuysusu:{#v>tyx,v>zty{|@ys tzB?s>>u| >At%

@{#x,|@Bv?7tBs>x7|jxs
ys{#suty?tPs ysv@xxsu:{tzty0@x,LtPzN{zB{#{#^suysusu:{#Ls ty?B@x,|jxsysj|jx7t|juty?t
{#x7|Nz$z<{#suz|@y{#xB D t%P@{#x.|N v>tyBsL v?tBs>x7|jxsHcsuysusu:{#v?*s zg
{ty0@x,s szBP@xx7sysx7@x7tys>{i| suys>{#{#x7tv7Bs #v?vsu:{#x7|j{#s m{zB{#{#s~Bsuz<{#B
%|Nv?tyut?Bt s su*ztyj|@ysH|@|Nv?tuty?Bts K;PBi@s  0 sL t

s>x,ty*Bsu$s>?|@yss K 5 s t{#suPBsuvsu|jx7t|Ps>x7v@xxs>xs|zB5?Bs>>u|
pzv>tx7v>zty{#z
su7#s>xsv?7tBs>x7|j{#~|#v?#{|@:{tv?vsu<{#x,|j{#s~B~|v,Bst
{#suPtx@|j?|juty?BsBsutIs>?|@tI|zz:{#|@mz|@y{#xs {#x7|@7v>zBx7|jts
x7t#Ps>{#{#|@tRPs>x7tygt
x@x,t
sutR#s>?|@t{#sutc
"
 RX Y! W\Zkld_gf%k?l]:nI\cb@lY[f%kIna\7=\^fkI\na\;ldw\phj\Znl
rWsuv>|@#tRz|tBsu|Hv?Ps>x7ty{#sL :I,+  tR|g
$ ' )  ^+ * a A * B, .?
4@suBs>x7|@ysH:zsu#{|v?tyuty?Bsv?P@x{|v7Bs|@suy*v>t{i| t%x@|j?|jut?Bs
t|N2zuty?BsHBsu|2xsu:zsuBu|g%sL*ztttw|jt|Nt#Ps>x77ty?Bs@rWsuwv>|@#~$|jx{t
v?|jx7sv7s ys zs:z|@:{ty{i| v?ysus ) * es@ * a |jt|@BLy#{#su7#
|jx@?Lsu<{#Bv>tyBsN tI|jt| 5 5 v?tyuty?t>t su|*ttBsi,wtw@{#{tsuBs
%
sB  % s*ztt}|@v@x,|~@suygv>ty{i|~ v?#{|@:{#ssLx@|j?|jut?Bs
B?t#Ps>x7t.|gg|@v7s #stR{#x,|j{#{|tRz|tBsu|B?tsu|@ys@
${#s>x7LtBs Bsu7vx7ty@s5c|j{#{#su:z|juty?BsBsu
#s>?|@ys5zB@|tBsu|
s>xsPs>{#{#
Bsuys5
s>x,ty{#s@
2 ILK  YMNZPSRTVUWX   YMNZPSR4[UWX , 6@
x7t{#s>x7LtBs x7|jxsusu<{|zs>?|@ysHv7BsHtx@|j?||su#{#x7|L@s>x,#
tt#{#x7|sIv,Bsa7t?|j{#{#su:z|*ztt.x7*vsuBsuB@s>x7#|tyxs>ut?BsBs>?|j{tyj|Bsusw%
tv>|@Bv? c|@Ltys>>u|Bsus>?|@ysHBsuc@x7t?tBs@$7t|x7t
s>{#{t.|@su:{#s@
Ps>xysv?P?Bsu:G{ttP?|xs>@xsu7tyj|Hsx@@xsu7ty.|g
2R




 ,

9?
w?suBLsu#x7ts>xsc|j{#{#su*z|juty?G 
s tBsuv>tyPsuc

 y@  G  S  y@  G   9,Z. , C?
|~*z|@<{t{i
| 9,Z. x7|jx7su#su<{|c|j{#{#su:z|juty?Bssu|NtBsu|t}{#x7|@Lt7ty?Bs
t 5 Bsuv>tyPsuPPs>xs>{#x:,

XR!Y .@ ?l$nlk =Bd_gdP]?d
bjbjl]<\Zhib?\Z_gdnIlZZdZ\ZkIld}Y
5|@yssu! :ws# "?7tBz v>|@v?|jxsWtx7|jP@x{#{#x7| {#suty?Bssv@xxsu:{#sWtL@?t
z<{#LBsu|HtBsu|g
2P        , 
2P       
.|@@x7tt  s  tP@{#{#su@?B|@|Hx7t|Bsuyssu ,
P 2P $
2P   Y    , g
$

s v?0x?:{|@B:zBsu{#x7tz{|j{#Lv?csu$ "~2{#suBsu|@v7s v?<{#Bsup| .?,

  @


( 


.
D ?#{ty{zBsuB:zBsu{tv:sOv>tysu<{t%Bsu|  ,
2P        , ?
2P       
s>xWz|tsu|suBu|Ps>x7ty{#s@
2P   MUW    MUW , :
2P   MUW    MUW
rsugv>|@#7z|WtBsu|Wt|Wxsu#su:{#sz|#?|?|g?|@su#su$ty^?|tyxs>{#{|g
t
x7|jP@x{#{#x7|{#suty?Bss v@x7xsu<{#ss@
 2R , "?

2P G
zBsu#{#x,|jP@x{#(s~ v?{|@<{#sz{zB{#{||tBsu|gI|ystLsuty?ttz|
xsut#{#suu|4sxsuBstB?s~tax7sut#{#suBu|tPsuBsuBu|v>|jx7|j{#{#s>x7t{tv>|Bsu|
tBsu|g rWsu5v>|@#ottBsu|tBsu|@ys4suBu|Ps>x7ty{#s@ttsu|v?ePs>x7ty{#s@L|
Bsuysv?tyuty?ta-t su|*t7tBs@I s x7su|@ys@v>tygs sN z|~xsu7t#{#suBu|4zBx7|4#suBu|
v?P?Bsu<{#s xsu|j{#{tyj|s B?t
suG Bs|@|0x7su:zBsuu|g
, .?
G G
|@vsuBt$x7|jP@x{#{#x7|{#suty?sWsv@xxsu:{#s5Ps>xz?|x,tysu|ggt$@{#{tys
Bs@
 2R , 6@
 2P 
G
Rs>?BLsuBt*zBsu#{#x7tz{|j{#Httv>|v7Bs|@~zB#{#suL.|@@xstP{#sug
ty?Bstzm@suBs>x7tvz:{#4zB@|4tBsu|s |@*v>t|j{|gsuav>|@#tazR?|
x7tysu7|ggz|v@xxsu:{#s tPj|@y@xs@P?#{#x,t#Ps>{#{#L|:zsu|HtRzR?|Htyxs>{#{|g
s>xtRv>|u@Nv?|@t|@ys
3 3
9?
G  0 821 Gc81 3  81 3  .  ,
4  4

s>xLtv>|ugtv?|@t|@tv?zBsuLG su <{#stmzsu |#{#x7zLsu<{|juty?sNt|j

j
x7|j{#@x7tysuot(x7|@t@{#suv>tv>| 4P4 3  5 3  s~ Bsuc@x7tBssuczt{i|g su
1 t#?|@<{#sLP?ts>{tysuBs{#s>?$,Lj|@y@x7twtw v7st}@{#{#suB8@ ?B#?B
B suc@x7tBst " ;  Is>xI@{#{#suBs>x7sWj|@y@x7ttB tG z@x,tBstB@x,|@Bs>>u|
ty@s>x7#B|v>|@z|~Bsu|t
suBsuBu|y@?|jx7ty{Ltv>|v,BG sLv?|jx7sBsucsuxsut?Bs
9?,gv>v@xxs>xs>Ps>xj|@y@x7tRt 3 5 3  tt v>tysxsu|@ty>u|juty?sx7|j{tv>|g
6
 A
I(x)

V(x) RL

x
l 0
A

} ty?zBx7|:BI<,Wp,p5<>p?5p<pZZp7<,7u>pp,p^,?
XRYpX[ W\ZkIldena\b@]?dRh.\ph.hj\Zf%kl_Sa\Z`Ih.deh.`aZZdhj`de]?lhj\Zhib@lk>=Bde_gdP]?d
b
b@l]:\Zhib?\Z_gd
rWsu|N?zx7|! :sL x7tyP@x{|j{#z{#x7|j{#{#t}tBsu|Nt}{#x,|@Lt7ty?BsH|@tsu:{|j{||
tt#{#x7||z@suBs>x,|j{#@xssv?ys>?|j{|N|NBsu#{#x7||@z|Lx7sut#{#suBu|~ {#s>x7t|.
uty?s <tPj|@y@xs; I5zBx7|@:{#s |x7@|j?|juty?Bs suR#s>?|@yst:gt|j{#L|@
@suBs>x,|j{#@xs@Bv?tBs>x,|@B G |#?|?| txs>{#{|g*7t| tL@?tz:{# Bsu| tBsu|
2P 5 2P :zBsu{#j|@ys|@v,Bs|@|4{#s>x7Lt|jut?Bus asu|tBsu|g
Bi@s~Ps>x. Bs>@s~G j|@ys>xs|@v,Bscz{#s>x7ty@xsNv?tyut?Bs 5 o v,BsPs>x. s
|@v@x,|Ls>?z|@ys|@4 , D tR@sus*zttPv,Bss v?tyut?tR|@%v?:{#@x7BNtP?#{#s
|@|xsut#{#suBu|t{#s>G x7Lt|juty?Bs#?#gt2|j{#{#s|z|?zButy?BsWv?P?#{|
|@|H#?|?|tyxs>{#{|g
XRYpXX W\ZkIldnI\b@]?dRhje\phjh.\Zf%klS_ a\Z`ahidhj` `IkId]?lhj\Zhib@l>k =BdnI\^%l]<h.d
nIdRZ^d ]<lhj\Zhib@l>k =Bd _gdP]?d
bjb@l]<\Zhib?\Z_gd}Y([f}l _B\^l$k%b@lna\ ]:#\ al$h.hj\Zf
kIlY
Wty0s>x7suB?tB#suLxs|@|5?zBx7|! :,gzB
?t|@tB|u@s>x7s; gtHx7su#sug
u|HBsu| #?|?|Htxs>{#{|tx7|jP@x{# 5 .|@s t{z{#{t
t$ z:{G t
Bsu|tBsu|
|Ntt#{#x7|sH|@ su:{#xsHBs>@s.|@s>xs; G t  %|x7su#suBu|
Bsu|5#?|5?|tyxs>{#{|B?s *ztt:tH@x,|@Bt*zBsu#{# v>|@#tg#*t# |jxs|@ys
v?tyuty?ta|@av?:{#@x7BtP?#{#s|@|x7sut#{#suBu|4ta{#s>x7Lt|jut?Bs;
tRs>?|@ys v,BstPx@|j?|L|tt{#x7|@s>x7#Bsu{#x7|LB?$z su#s>xst<{#s>x,|@sugG
{#sL|@@xty{#~|@|x7sut#{#suBu| %L|*tsuBst|jx{#sx7tsu#Bx7su#suBu|Nt
su:{#x7|@
sHys?Bs@Ptyxs>{#{|sx7tysu7|g
t%x7|jP@x{# 5 s *zBsuy|j{#N|@|su$
:,
2P   MYU    MYU , C?
2P G   MYU    MYU
?<gtysuBsP@xx7s^@x7ty?tBssu|5v:@x,t|j{|t .*tg@sus>x7|j{#@xs@s>x7x.|
|@|@s>xsv*@x7t|j{|  Bv? zB?Bs>>u|su|t Bsu|g zttc*tz j
9
     ;, c 
 G   
5|L:zsu#{|
 ; c
 ;t G + ,
%|:z|@<{ty{i| xsuBsWt$B?s5tv*sOG v>tysu:{#st$x7tysu7ty?Bst{#suty?sWsu
su#x7tLstx7|jP@ x {#{#x7|c|@$tys>>u|suc?|x7tysu||z|{#s>x,Lt|juty?ss
c|@tys>>u|suc?|Htxs>{#{|g
tvs>@s>x7|gI|@|~v?B?vsuu|Bsuav*Os v>tysu:{#stax7tysu7ty?Bs sN P?ty$tys
Bs>{#s>x7Lt|jxstPx7|jP@x{#

 O ,
;
c
*
rsuv>|@#tz @suBs>x,|@ysv,Bs|{#G s>x7Lt|juty?Bs7t|Lz|tPsuBsuBu|v?$ysu|
(t<@suvsNtz|xsut#{#suBu|~$zBx7|~; }|@v,Bstv:Os v>tysu<{#sNtwx,tysut?Bs
{
|jx.| z|*z|@:{ty{i|L v?$ysu|g
XRYZX kInlohib@d =\^f%kId
]:\^lY
%|*x7|jP?tyuty?s zB@|LtBsu|LBsus?Bstyxs>{#{|s x7tsu|L|L@x7ty?tBs |@
zL2suB?suBHt$t<{#s>x70s>xsuu|g D zBP?Bsu5v,Bs| tBsu||j$t|Ps>x7ty{#sW:zys@<
v?z:zBs{#x,|@v>zBx7|jttw  ,
2 ILK   MNZPSRTVUWX    MNZPR4[UX , c@?
D P?#{|@B?7t*zB@|tsu|g?|@su#sut@s>x7# Bsu{#x7|g:c?|5tyxs>{#{||jxx,ty.|
v?zx7ty{|jx7mt |@#s*t|gt|L|j@?t@xs@su:{#xs4| |@#ssuc?|x7tysu7|
x7tz{|L|@<{tv>ty|j{|gW7t|j{#{#x7|@s>x7|@B4z|#s>x7tyst%x7s>?ty?tt4v>ztszs ?BsHt
#*x7|jP?B@?B~|@BzB@@~|@y{#s>x,|j{tyj|@su<{#s|@t:{#s>x0s>x7suBu|v?#{#x7zB{#{t.|Ns
t#{#x7z{#{ty.|gws>x@suBs>x7s :z|@<{ty{|j{t.|@su:{#s*zBsu#{#s
s>{#{#B
v>|@v?t|@
2 ILK   MPSR   Y MYUW    MYUW   Y MYU    MYU , cW :
D vx7ty@suB  s  tB@{|juty?s P?|jxs
   Mc I    MY c "?
tP@{#{tysuBs@
2JILK#  c.?


  MONUSX    MNQUWVX
c 6@
  MONUSX   MNQUWVX c 9?


       v? B  



c C?
C
 D wt @suBsv,BsNtwgzy~t 2JILK#?v>t|N{#x7|zL|@tL  -   
 suezLtt   v@xx7t
?Bsu<{tx7t#Ps>{#{tyj|@su:{#s|@
t:{#s>x2s>xsuBu|L|@tL|@su:{#sv?#{#x7z {#{ty.|st#{#x7zB{#{t.|grWsuv>|@Ntx7tysuty?Bs
v?$ys>{|   s  
|L*z|@<{t{i|
   

!


x7suBstRB?stx7|jP@x{#LtP?Bs#{|juty?|jx,tys D {|@tB:|u@s:|j{ty:,
|t#{|@Bu|{#x7|zBsW|@tLtszBsWttLtBv?#suv>zB{tygt$t t|*z|@g
B|mtPs>xsuBu|t |@#s4{#x,|?|(tyx7s>{#{|sx7tysu7|v?tysz|.|jx7t|juty?Bs
v?$ysutyj|t  0 v>tgs :z|@BLH 0 5 B 5
XRYpX ]?dRWh f]<ed =\^f%kIl(na\5\Z+ ?lnl$>k =Bd}Y
s>xNs
s>{#{#suct:{#s>x2s>xsuBu|{#x,|?|mtxs>{#{|sue?|x7tysu|suvx7ty{#{|(|@
|jx u tx7|jP@x{# {#x,|{#suty?BsWsv@xx7su<{#s5j|jx7t| | z<{#H| $z<{#zB@|
tBsu|g5|@|Hsu$W :tR|g
2P 22PR   MYMYUU    MYMYUU , !

sP?tv,Ps   ^> 5 ^{ ( G


2R {  MYU  MUW   G  MYMYUU   MMUWUW

 MYU   MUW
G G
{

G
Wv?[ B ? 7tE B G
{
G :> W7tE B: o G v? B
? {|@ B% G
G : G {|@ B% , !
{

zsu#{#Lx7t7zy{|j{#v>ttvsv,Bs G zN@sus>x7|j{#@xsv?ys>?|j{#|@~zN{#x7|j{#{#tRtBsu|Ht
{#x7|@7Ltt?Bstwxsut#{#suBu|~v>|jx7|j{#{#s>x,t#{tv>|4 sv7tz|zz|tPsuBsuBu|>
@suBs z|tPsuBsuBu|{  cwv7BstyPsuG Bs|@|5zB?Bs>>u| PBsu|tBsu|g
v>ztPsu#sutc

%|tBsu|sN v7tz|~tv@x{#gv>tyx7v>zt{#^> ,{ < {|@ B ItH

susuBu|s z|xsu|j{#{|@Bu|$zBx7|gv,Bs4Ps> x. |@@x7tW t tG v>v?t s t{tyP
tzB{#{t@B?Ps>>x B 0 5 7tB| { & }tg@suBs>x7|j{#@xsW@suBs|j{#{#x7|@s>x7#Hz

s>>>Lt
tBsu| t
zB?Bs>>u:| 0 5 B 5 Lt
v@x{#gv>tyx7v>zt{#{#x,|@#0@x,L|.
{#tzv>tyx7v>zty{#|j
s>x7{#BHs>tx 5 |xsu|j{#{|@Bu|4ty@su:{|Bs>?|j{tyj|g
v>tygs tP{tyPLv>|j|@v>t{ty@LBL| 5 suv>vj
%|(tBsu|os |jPs>x{|^> ,> ? {|@ B %|mty{z|juty?ss
v?ysusu:{|jxs5|*zBsu| Bsu vx7t{#{| |@$ z:{# G 5 ,IzPs>>>t$tBsu| v@x{|
tWv?L
@x7{|mv?szv?Bsu7|j{#@xs@Ps>ux 5 |{#s>x,Lt|juty?s|
v>tyx7v>zty{#L|jPs>x{#*tysus{#x,|@#0@x,L|j{|tzv@x{#*v>tx7v>zty{#Lsuv>vj

 *%|NtBsu|~s zB?|su|j{#{|@su:{#s 5 Nz4zNzy{tyt:{#s>xB>
%
{

rs>?t%su#suLt s ,RBsuv>|@Nv,BsH|tBsu|Lt|?y{#Nv@x{|4E&$t
z ?#{ty{ztyx7s | KhBtzB*tzBPt#s>x,tys|jxx7su#{|j{#|@%x,tL@x7tBs@ D t
@{#{tysuBs@
{ ? B  5   % A 
{ ? G 5 ! B^ 5 5 !  % & c 5 a
zttzG {#x7|j{#{#Lt
tBsu|?y{#v@x{|Hsu*ztyj|@ys|@zsuysusu:{#Lv>tyx7v>zty{|@s
#v?vsu<{#x,|j{#  g#s|~tsu|s |jPs>x{|4tIv?P@x{|4v?sNzv?su|j{#@xs@w#s
s v7tz|tov@x7{#*v>tyx,v>zty{#v?sz|tzB{#{|@Bu|gv?et.|@@x7ttv>|j$|@v>ty{i| s
tzB{#{|@u|x@x7tPBsuR{#x,|j{#{#tRtBsu|Hv?tBs>x,|j{#B
XRYZXB lkdRZ\dqadRkInd^dP]?%dldqIdRkInId hb@]?lb.b@d}Y
z|@:{#Hs>{#{#Bsut
|jx7|j@x7|jxsuvsuBsu:{tRtPx7ty2s>x7tvs5|H#s>?|@tRt${t
H?Bgvxj
L|j{tvB?v>tyBs #s>?|@t*t<v>zt<#Ps>{#{#x5t<?zBx7tys>x}v?<{tsuBsz|tB@?|v?L
?su<{#s
t2xsu*zBsuBu|  5  0 |4|j@?ty@xH|jx{#sNBsutas>?|@ttIt:{#s>xsus7tvms
t<@suvsv>|jx7|j{#{#s>x,ty>u|j{||z#Ps>{#{#xtB?zBx,tys>xHx7tv>vtv?P?Bsu:{t|@sug
{t2xsu:zsuB>st@s>x7#s@ t:{#s>xj|@ysuy#Ps>{#{#x4tIzm#s>?|@ysv?xsu{#x7|
|~v?P?Bsu:{#st2xsu:zsuBu|~tz |@|(#  s*zBsu|~tw2xsu*zBsuBu|~$t#z |@
{|#  v?#{ty{ztvs||jx?Bs>>u|mt|@|2gv>v>zB|juty?st|@|<HBsu
#s>?|@ys@
~?zBx7|# "?#?Bx7tyP@x{|j{#s ys |@Bs tR0x7su:zBsuu|v>|jx7|j{#{#s>x7t#{tv7stRj|jx7t
{tytPtR#s>?|@s@
D s>?|@s|@ztyB   > %|jx7?Bs>>u|tj$|@|  @x7|jP@x{#

 5


z7t}@suBs>x7|j{t|~z0@{#??{tytv>|j{#@x7s@ F "  ,%|jx#
?Bs>>u|tP|@| &"  x,|jP@x{#  5 ,Z" 
* D s>?|@sw{#suys>*tty@t5$|@|w Wiv>|@|@ys . 6C  6C9 > |jx?Bs>>u|
tP|@| 9 x7|jP@x{#  5  , 
ax7tsuot#suv?ta*zBsu#{tsu#su$tIx7|jxsu#su:{|@B#s>?|@tBs>{#{pt #|
|@||jx?| gt%{#s>x>Nx7|jxsusu<{|z#s>?|@ys #||@|#{#xs>{#{| g4*zBsu#{|
v>|@ty$v>|juty?Bsc|@
s>{#{#tP@x{|@:{#s4?!s ||jx?Bs>>u|(t|@|t 
t L|4t}x7|jP@x{#{#x,|~2xsu:zsuBu|~L|@7tL|NsttL|Bsu~#Ps>{#{#xBsu
#s>?|@ys@o#s>?|@ys4tov>zt*zBsu#{#x7|jP@x{#os L?y{#*tv>tB|@zBBv?s
Bsu
{#s>x>su#sutB*$z su7#s>xsv?tBs>x7|j{#v?szN#s>?|@sPs>x?y{tP|@#Ps>{#{t
?Bgvx?L|j{tvB> %ssu*z|juty?tc@?,%! wsH! x,tyP@x{|j{#sBsut|jx7|j@x7|j u
s ?tP?#?B|jtv>|jx7s |@s>?|@ysHBsu%{#s>x7>su#suLtyBP|v?tyuty?Bsv7Bs
@
 Segnale audio: 20 kHz Segnale video: 8 MHz

Impulsi da fotomoltiplicatore: 500 MHz

10 100 1 10 100 1 10 100 1

Hz kHz MHz GHz

} ty?zBx,|"*-77?<u,i?@<<?:,w>ugp?$@p7i<u2
Bj|jx7t#?ytP*vBsu|L|@|Lt2xsu:zsuB>st:{#s>xsu7|j{#s@Wx7suBsuBv?s
j|@y@xst:{zB{#{|5|WzB?Bs>>uw| Bsu|tBsu|sx7tv@x7|@BWv,B-s B  5 2su$ "?,
|v?tuty?Bs x,tv7tsu#{|t@su<{|: > 5   0 v>tgsL : A  0 5  5 as
*ztt
 
:
!<?

D sHtv?ts>x7|z|tBsu|zB?||@v,BsH#?y
gv7szB?Bs>>>sHR?|gPt@suBs
v,Bs?y ts>?|@ysx,tyP@x{|j{#Bsu{#s>x> susutyz #gt#2|jx7s|@|v?tyuty?Bs
x7tv7tysu{|g| %sWsu*z|juty?tc@?,%! as! a|jtv>|j{#s|@tP#s>?|@t$Bs>?t$su#sut}
s |@Bx7tzy{|j{t?v7s?BW zBut?BsIt @v>tygs ty@s>x7t<Ps>x@?t*v?P?Bsu:{#s
Bsuy#Ps>{#{#xLstN@suBs>x7stRv>|jx,|LzB{tty{i|g
XRYpX / 7\ alhjhj\^f%kIl(na\5`Ikh.l%kIdPZlmdqIdRkInIdeZdP]?d
?tBs>x7t|@v?Ls#s>?|@ys||@||jx?|zxs>@stLz#2B> .?, D sctH
V(t)

0 t

} ty?zBx,|.*>c5??Z@??uw
z#~twx,tyPs>{#sLBsu{#suPv?(v>|@BsuBu|tz#Ps>{#{#xtIB?zBx7tys>xv?<{tsuBs
|H2xsu*zBsuBu|H2?|@su:{|@ys sys|jx,?tv,Bs  4suv>vjy$tRt:{#sut{i|H *t|gt|
Bsuvx7suvsu<{#s@rsu
v>|@#tty{#st
ztz tBty{|@su:{#s#{#xs>{#{#Bv>tyBs t$z|
u
 t5tyx7|@vj<{z{#{#sWys2xsu*zBsuB>s|jx,?tv,Bs|@B|#{#su||@tys>>u|g> WtzvsuB
Bgt|*t||0x7su:zBsuu|zysHv?P?Bsu<{t}|jx7L?tv7sBsuy#Ps>{#{#xNty@su:{|@B
#suxsWtz {#{#sWs5Bsu
v>|@#tLt{#stz| tB@?| t5tyx,|@vjgv@x7x7t#P?Bsu:{#s|
$t%|zB
s>{#{#x7Lv?<{t*zBv,Bsv?:{tysuBs {zB{#{#sys2xsu*zBsuB>s@{z{#{#sv?
| #{#su ||@tys>>u|g

?tv7Rs~ |j$t|@47zBP?#{#4v,BsN|4tBsu|7t|tsu|@ys|@su#gt#|@ys

v?tyuty?tRt Wsu|ugtts@$|x@|j?|juty?s|u*@s>xx.| #suBu|t#Ps>x77ty?Bs5s*ztt
{zB{#{#s~ysv?P?Bsu:{t|jx7?tv,Bstx@|j?s>x7|@Bv?|#{#su7|@suygv>ty{i|
|@v7BsctLz#*ztttWx@|j?s>x.|m zB@m|mtBsu|v?e@suygv>ty{i| #suBu|
Bs>0@x,L|jx7tc
{#s>x,LtBsNBsu|tsu|4@?*z|Bsuysv?L
?su<{t|jx7L?tv7sN7zBtyx.| z|
x7tysu7ty?Bs@v?s~xs>*t#{#|@csu*z|juty?Bsc , D s~|xsut#{#suu|w t{#s>x#
Lt|juty?s4Bsu|mtBsu|s z|mxsut#{#suBu|(zBx7|gWv>tygs B?v?<{tysusx7su|j{#{|@Bu|
tzB{#{t.|4v>|j$|@v>ty{tyj|g}|@y@x7|~tIv:Os v>tsu<{#sNtwx7tsuty?s ?tyPsus>x.|
|@|N2xsu*zBsuBu|gH{zB{#{#sNys|jx7L?tv7s@s>xx7|@B~x7tysu#sBsu|~#{#su7|4LtzBx7|Ns
|4@xv?t|juty?BsNBsuc?|x7tysu7|4|jx.|4 zmtLz#4tI2@x7L|4s>?z|@ys|
:zBsuyH@x7ty?t|jx,tyBBL|v>|@|j{#t|@tys>>u|L
s>xtRv:Os v>tsu<{#s
rs>?t@su#sut<v7BsIs>?zB?BW7t@v?tBs>x,|@B|@v>zt@v>|@t?t@x,tysut?Bst?tz
t<tz|tBsu|v,Bs|jt|Ps>x7ty{#sw{#x7|@v>zBx,|jtt@st|{#s>x7Lt|j{|Wzz|xsu7t#{#suBu|
zBx7|g D t
zBP?Bs|@v7s5v,Bs?t
tzttPz#s>?z|@BHv?z|v>|@BsuBu|su<{|
|j|@#{|@Bu|4Ps>x7v7RsN {zB{#{tta0su?sutaxgB@{#{ta|4zmtz#zB@4|tsu|
t|@Bv?$|jx7tRx,tL|HBsucttyutyBsuctLz#zv>vsut@B
R0

R L=R 0

x
l 0

V(t) V(t)

t t
0 t=l/v t=2l/v 0 t=l/v

t?zBx7| 6:
%pi<u.u7<@?N5??ZH<<?,7<uHZ<HZ<,pZp, 

, N,Zp775uZp, pZp@7i?:? 5p?,5?:Z
%<ZL*? u ^p, wp,*
 Nui??
5; B?tw|N?|Nx7tysu7|gpt$z#*tysussusu#
|@@suBs>x,|j{# @xsG|@{#su P  K  g*t|j@?t| zB@| tBsu||tt{#x7|5@s>x7#Bsu#{#x7|

s5B@Pz{#suPK 5 x7|j@?tzB@s|xsut#{#suBu|t{#s>x7t|juty?Bs  @s|
z|HsuBs>x?t|gtysuBst<{#s>x7|@Lsu<{#s |@7#@xty{|g2B-6@,
R0

R L>R 0

x
l 0

V(t) V(t) risultante

diretto
riflesso

t t
0 t=l/v t=2l/v 0 t=l/v

}ty?zBx,|9* 
%pi<u.u7<@?<?pL~?<L?,p75:>p?<LpZ^7?
; ! :z|@Bct$z#|jx7x7tyj||@|xsut#{#suu|t{#s>x,Lt
 |jut?BsgtysuBsHtG 4 |j x{#s|@ #@x7ty{#sut|jx7{#sx7tsu#BP@suBs>x7|@Bz4tLz#
v,Bs{#@x,|ttys>{#x@s>x7tR@sus>x7|j{#@xs@Itz#Hx7tysu7#L||L#{#su|2@x7L|
suNz||@ts>>u|$|jx7t$|@| 2x7|juty?s BsuctLz#5@x7t?t|@ys@wrWsu
v>|@LtLty{#s
t|  s~ctz#gtysuBst:{#s>x7|@su:{#s~x7tsu#Bax7tyP@x{|@B
ttys>{#x{zB{#{|csuBs>x7?t|@s>x7#t@sus>x7|j{#@xs z|xsu7t#{#suBu|tRj|@y@xstBty{#
B?~zL |@#@x7tyxs|@v>z|HsuBs>x?t||@|HtBsu|<52B- 9?,
?I;  wj|@y@?BHysW{#su#s5v?tBs>x,|juty?tBsu$z:{# Bv?|
#?|Wty
s>xsuu|G v7sctzx7tysu|P?|jx,ty{i| @P?#{|W|W*zBsu|Bsu^tz#
@x7t?t|@ys@rsuv>|@#tLty{#s; A 
t%| s :zttR|@v@x,|Lx7tysuty?Bs
{#@{|@ys@
L|v?^t<@s>x,ty?BsBsu|P?|jx,ty{i|H BsuctLz# |@v7Bsz|Hxsut#{#suBu|
tPj|@y@xs >s>xB?$z |@#@xtxs|@v>z|Hsus>x?t|<52B C?,

RX YpX< lhj\phb@lk=Bd\Zkb@l]<kIdnl$W%lkl]<d$b@f]<l
rWsuys?zxs76 C?Hs #{|j{#ttv>|j{#~z@suBs>x7|j{#@xst}{#sut?BsLtBsu|@ys@v?t
#s>x,tysz|mxsut#{#suu|(t<{#s>x7|m$|jx7tW|@|(xsut#{#suu|(v>|jx,|j{#{#s>x7t#{tv>|osu|(tBsu|g
*zBsu#{#|@v>v@x?tLsu<{#s tL
@x7{|@<{#s@|@v,BsLBsu|Lx7|j{tv>|t|j
@x,|j{#@x7tyBR#st
gzB?yss>gty{|jxs v,Bs ztzx7tsu#BBz|H@?{|{#@x7|j{#|@cttyutBsu|HtBsu|
t{#x7|@Lt7ty?Bs@@su?|~x7tysu#~*zBj|@su:{#s@|@B~z@@|@2suB?suB4Bsuys
x7tsuty?t$zy{ty$ys@

 R0

R L<R 0

x
l 0

V(t) V(t)
diretto

risultante
t t
0 t=l/v 0 riflesso
t=2l/v t=l/v

t?zBx7|C*
%pi<u.u,i??%?~5??Z?:?Hp,p5<>LZ<<,pZp,?,
 
R0

R L<R 0

x
l 0

V(t) V(t)

t t
0 t=l/v t=2l/v 0
t=l/v

t?zBx7| ! w#":,Z?}@?<5p7i<u}aii@?< $@?wiu:jp>Z?77.pj?

?<u?5,7u.? @$%
'(&w$%
'&I Z?7?7u.p<p?#":@,,Z5??
<?$i}u:>:7BL?iLZ5?u??,<pp7.Z,5iuP?Z,<  
p) "<,p<
XRYZVX #\ al$h.hj\Zf%kl(nI\5`Ikh.l%kIdR^ld]<dPna\ZkIf
*4 t:{#s>xsu7|@<{#sax7tysu|@Lt|jxsysI7ty{z|juty?t@suvx7ty{#{#sBsu@|jx7|j@x,|j0H "?%su?v>|@#
v7BstB@suBs>x7|j{#@x7st:gttBzL#s>?|@ys #| @x7|@tB g  Ps>>x KE   Ps>x
K,+ }tyB , ct{|@<{#Fs K ss>?tt#{|@:{ttLsut|j{|@su<{#szv>vsu7ty*t
tx7|j P@x{#N{#x7 |{#su7ty?BsHsv@xx& su: {#s|@^ttyutyBsu|NtBsu|4s 5 4 sLz|
tBsu|Hs xsu#su:{#sW|?|?|tyxs>{#{|g{| v@xxsu:{#ss>x7@?|j{||@B@suBs>x7|jG{#@xs5B?
zH tyPsuBs>xs|*zBsuyHv7BsLs v?ys>?|j{#|@c|@{#x7|su#{#xsuLty{i|H Bsu|HtBsu|x7t|
"
 ,v Bs t|H{#x,|@v@x7#z{#suPpK 5
2x?:{#ssuI#s>?|@s|@x7|@tB4*t|j@?t|zB@|4tBsu|Ps>xt{#suP
?tzB@sm|@^|@y{#x7|su{#xsuLty{i|g *tsuBsx7tsu#e|#suv?|suysv?tyuty?tBsu5 |
{#s>x7t|juty?BssB@PHz~|@y{#x{#suP 5 x7ty{#@x7||@@suBs>x7|j{#@xs@
:zsu#{#oz:{#(|@cttyutBsu|(tsu|mt5|(|#i:x7|j
?7tyuty?BsBsut5zBs
#s>?|@ttyx7s>{#{#sx7tysu7#B
! K     , ! :
!K  5  5 G
zttz|x7sut#{#suBu|o; G v?ys>?|j{|G |@|(Bstz{#x7|j{#{#ttBsu|t
{#x7|@7Ltt?BstBsu|@ysHgtysuBsgt#{|2*gt|@su:{#siv?sz|Nxsut{#suBu|t}j|@y@xs
|@@suBs>x,|j{#@xsv?ys>?|j{#|@^ttyutymBsu|mtBsu|g|(?yoB@P(tW{#suP
;
K
5 : zsu#{#x7tsu|#sutR:tyzBosuc{#|@L{#|@sutPtWLBsutP@|msuB#s>*x7|jx7|j{#@x7Ps ?ty@usut?BBs s|HsuxtWsu#s>t?{#su|@But5|L tyxGs>{#{#s
x7tsu#x7tzy{|$|jx{tv?|jx7Lsu<{#s#su$tvs
s>x,v7Rs~ t#s>?|@t?Bv?#{|@<{tWBsu
{#suPB||jx{#s~|j|jx7t|juty?Bs~|@ct#{|@:{#zs K  |  |  tx,|j{tv>|gIPs>x
K-+

tP{#x,|j{#{|tRz|v@xxsu:{#sv?:{t:z|g