Sei sulla pagina 1di 128

ENGLISH

GR AMMAR
for
A1
The best way to learn ENGLISH GRAMMAR
English Grammar for A1 è organizzata in 30 unità didattiche.
Ogni unità presenta una pagina di teoria affiancata da una pagina
di esercizi graduati che verificano la comprensione dell’argomento

nit Parole interrogative (wh- question words) 3


Illustrazione
U
30
3 Parole interrogative
(wh- question words)
1 Sottolinea l’alternativa corretta.

che anticipa in Where are How old


0. Who / What is your name?
1. What / Where is your address?
you from? What is your are you?

modo immediato
2. When / Who is your favourite tennis player?
name?
3. When / Where is Christmas?
4. Where / Why is the dog?

il contenuto 2 Leggi le risposte e completa le domande con l’interrogativo corretto.


How
dell’unità Per ottenere informazioni specifiche si usano le parole interrogative
0.
1.
……………

……………
are you?
is he?
I’m fine, thanks.
He’s my teacher.
(wh-question words). 2. …………… old is your mum? She’s 43.
who chi where dove 3. …………… is your favourite country? It’s Spain!
what che cosa, quale when quando 4. …………… is Dad angry? Because we are late.
what + sostantivo (di) che, (di) quale how come
which quale how + aggettivo quanto 3 Metti le parole nell’ordine corretto per formulare domande.
which + sostantivo (di) quale why perché Where is Germany?
0. Germany / is / Where …………………………………………………….

• Nelle domande le parole interrogative precedono sempre il verbo. 1. colour / your trousers / What / are …………………………………………………….

Who is he? 2. the teacher / Why / late / is …………………………………………………….

Tabelle e schemi
Chi è lui?

• Si usa what quando la scelta è fra molti elementi,


3. is / old / your grandmother / How
4. your best friend / Where / from / is
Spiegazioni, esempi
…………………………………………………….

…………………………………………………….

which quando le alternative sono limitate.


What is your favourite number? e consegne degli
4 Leggi le risposte e completa le domande con l’interrogativo
e la forma corretta di be.
Qual è il tuo numero preferito?

Which is your favourite colour, orange or yellow?


Qual è il tuo colore preferito, arancione o giallo?
0.
1.
How
……………

……………………
are you?
old ……………
the students?
12.
esercizi in italiano
In the gym.

per facilitare
Se la parola interrogativa 2. …………………… that boy? My brother.
• Alle domande con why si risponde
è accompagnata da una 3. …………………… the cat? On the sofa.
con because.
preposizione, si mette la

lo studio autonomo
Why are you sad? 4. …………………… Easter? In April.
preposizione in fondo alla frase.

Particolarità linguistiche Because my friend is ill.


Perché sei triste?
Perché il mio amico è malato.
What is this box for?
A che cosa serve questa scatola?

ed elementi di contrasto 10 Revision a pag. 14 11

con la lingua italiana evidenziati

Ogni tre unità


pagine dedicate VOCABULARY Units 1-2-3

Continents, countries and nationalities The weather: seasons and months


al lessico e alla revisione 1 Osserva le immagini e completa le risposte.
Where is Canada?
1 Completa i mesi dell’anno.

0
It’s
……… America .
in North ……………………
North WINTER SPRING SUMMER AUTUMN
America
ecember
D…………………… M…………………… J…………………… S……………………
Is Morocco in Oceania?
1 J…………………… A…………………… J…………………… O……………………
Africa No, ………………… . …………… in …………………… .
F…………………… M…………………… A…………………… N……………………

Revision Units 1-2-3 5 Sottolinea l’alternativa corretta.


Revision

2
Units 1-2-3
Where are Portugal and Spain?
I mesi dell’anno si scrivono sempre con l’iniziale maiuscola.
March April May. Questa regola non vale per le stagioni.
…………………… in …………………….
Europe
0. How’s / What’s the weather like?
1 Completa le frasi. 2 Abbina i simboli alle frasi.
1. I’m / ’s Portuguese. Per chiedere che tempo fa
0. I’m Italian. I’m from I _t_ _a_ _l_ _y_. 2. Where is China / Chinese? 2 Completa la tabella con gli aggettivi di nazionalità nel riquadro. It’s cold. si dice What’s the weather
1. The first month of the year is J __ __ __ __ __ __. 3. Is / Are your country beautiful? It’s cloudy. like? Nella risposta non si usa
2. Spain and Portugal are in E __ __ __ __ __. Japanese • German • Italian • Brazilian • Portuguese •
like ma un aggettivo: sunny,
3. October is in a __ __ __ __ __. 6 Completa il dialogo con l’alternativa corretta.
Moroccan • British • Spanish • Chinese • Swiss • Turkish • French It’s sunny.
cloudy ecc.
Klaus What ’s your name?
Hi! (0) …………… It’s hot. What’s the weather like?
2 Usa le parole date per scrivere frasi con la forma affermativa (+) Country Nationality (-an / -ian) Country Nationality (-ish)
Fiona My name (1) …………… Fiona. (2) …………… in my class? It’s rainy. It’s cold.
o negativa (–) di be.
Klaus
Italy Italian
Yes, I am. I’m a new student. I’m (3) …………… Berlin. I’m German.
the UK Che tempo fa? Fa freddo.
Palermo isn’t cold in winter. It’s windy.
0. Palermo / not cold / in winter – ……………………………………………………… Morocco Turkey
(4) …………… are you from? Brazil Spain
1. Tunisi / not rainy – ……………………………………………………… 3 Osserva le immagini e scrivi frasi usando le parole nel riquadro.
Fiona I’m from Rome. I’m Italian. It’s time for our English lesson.
Country Let’s go!
Nationality (-ese) Country Nationality
2. my birthday / in March + ………………………………………………………
Portugal France What’s the weather like?
3. Morocco and Egypt / hot countries + ……………………………………………………… 0. What How Which
China Germany
1. ’s are ’m
Japan Switzerland rainy
3 Completa le domande con la forma corretta di be. Poi scrivi risposte 2. You are Are you Is she
brevi affermative (+) o negative (–). cold
3. at on from 0 1 2
0. Is
…………… France in Europe? + Yes, it is.
……………………………………………………… Gli aggettivi di nazionalità si scrivono sempre con l’iniziale maiuscola. hot
4. How When Where
1. they from England? – Italian cities British cars American films Australian surfers
…………… ………………………………………………………
It’s hot.
…………………… …………………… ……………………
2. …………… she at home? – ……………………………………………………… 7 Completa il testo con le parole nel riquadro.
3. …………… it rainy? + ……………………………………………………… 12
hot • are (x 2) • month • ’s (x 2) • cold
13

4 Abbina le domande alle risposte.


0. c Where are you from? a. He’s from Madrid.
In a year there are four seasons and twelve months. The seasons
are spring, summer, autumn and winter. In spring it’s mild, but
(0) ……………
VOCABULARY
Per acquisire maggiore
1. Who is he? b. She’s 14 years old. in summer it (1) …………… sunny and (2) …………… . Autumns (3) ……………
2. Where is Paris? c. I’m from the UK. usually rainy. Winters are (4) …………… and snowy. The months are January,
3. Which is your favourite season? d. It’s in France. February, March, April, May, June, July, August, September, October,

4.
5.
Where is he from?
How old is your sister?
e.
f.
It’s summer!
He’s my English teacher.
November … What (5) …………… the last (6) …………… of the year?
It’s December, Christmas time! padronanza nell’utilizzo
di vocaboli ed espressioni
REVISION del linguaggio quotidiano
14 Mappe in Tests and Grammar Maps a pag. 2 15

Per consolidare l’acquisizione WORDLIST inglese-italiano


di lessico e grammatica
attraverso esercizi sommativi
Tests and Grammar Maps MAP 1 Verbo be e parole interrogative

per agevolare e favorire FORMA


AFFERMATIVA
I am / ’m
FORMA
NEGATIVA
I am not / ’m not GRAMMAR MAPS
lo studio autonomo You are / ’re
He/She/It is / ’s
We are / ’re
You are not / aren’t
He/She/It is not / isn’t
We are not / aren’t che riassumono in modo
You are / ’re You are not / aren’t
They are / ’re They are not / aren’t
schematico e visivo
TEST 1 Units 1-2-3 BE le conoscenze acquisite
1 Riscrivi le frasi sostituendo le parole sottolineate con i pronomi
FORMA
personali soggetto. Usa le forme contratte di be.
INTERROGATIVA RISPOSTE BREVI
0. Asia is not a country. It isn’t a country.
………………………………………… …….…
Am I … ? you are. you aren’t.
1. Tom and Lisa are hungry. ……………………………………………….… Are you … ? I am. I’m not.
2. Martina and I are not ……………………………………………….… Is he/she/it … ? Yes, he/she/it is. No, he/she/it isn’t.
in the same class. ……………………………………………….… Are we … ? you are. you aren’t.
Are you … ? we are. we aren’t.
3. Is Rosa from New York? ……………………………………………….…
Are they … ? they are. they aren’t.
4. Are Martina and Silvia Italian? ……………………………………………….…

2 Completa le frasi con le forme affermativa (+) e negativa (–) Irregular verbs
di be. Usa le forme contratte quando possibile.
PAROLE INTERROGATIVE forma base Past simple italiano forma base Past simple italiano
aren’t from Madrid. We …………… from Barcelona.
0. –, + We …………… be was / were essere know knew conoscere
1. +, – The students …………… in the gym, they …………… in class. become became diventare leave left lasciare,
Who are you? When is your birthday party? begin began cominciare partire
2. –, + I ……………sleepy. I …………… hungry and thirsty!
What is your name? How are you? bite bit mordere lend lent prestare, dare
3. –, + The dogs …………… in the garden. They …………… in the park. Which is your pet, the dog How old are you? in prestito
break broke rompere
or the cat? Why are you sad? make made fare
3 Completa le domande con le parole interrogative nel riquadro. Where is my phone?
bring brought portare
meet met incontrare
build built costruire
what • when • how • where • who pay paid pagare
buy bought comprare
2 read read leggere
catch caught prendere
0. How
…………… old is your dad? ride rode cavalcare
choose chose scegliere
run ran correre
1. …………… is the end of the school year? come came venire
say said dire
2. …………… are your friends? cost cost costare
see saw vedere
do did fare
3. …………… is your name? sell sold vendere
drink drank bere
4. …………… is my book? drive drove guidare
sing sang cantare
sleep slept dormire
eat ate mangiare
speak spoke parlare
feed fed dare da
mangiare spend spent trascorrere
feel felt sentire, stand stood stare in piedi

APPENDICE con verbi


provare steal stole rubare
Per un aiuto usa la MAPPA e torna al LIBRO a pagg. 6-15 1 find found trovare swim swam nuotare
G
RA MA

fly flew volare take took prendere


M P
M
AR

irregolari, alfabeto,
forget forgot dimenticare teach taught insegnare
forgive forgave perdonare tell told dire
get got ottenere think thought pensare

punteggiatura e numeri give


go
gave
went
dare
andare
understand understood capire
wake woke svegliarsi

TESTS per il ripasso grow


have
grew
had
crescere
avere
wear
win
wore
won
worn
vincere
hear heard sentire write wrote scrivere
e la verifica delle conoscenze 31

In fondo al volume ampio spazio alla preparazione dell’esame A1 Movers


di Cambridge English Qualifications

A1
Preparing for Exam A1 LISTENING • Part 2
Listening

LISTENING • Part 1 2 Listen and write.


There is one example.
1 Listen and draw lines.
There is one example.

Fran Albert Phil VISITING A MUSEUM

PREPARING
FOR EXAM A1
Prove di listening,
reading and writing,
e speaking.
Example

Un practice test Name of the museum guide: Lee


………………………

completo
1. Age of museum: almost …………………………

2. A thing that mummies can’t do: ………………………

3. Country where there are pyramids: ………………………

4. The teacher who explained life


and culture of ancient Egyptians: ………………………

5. Place to buy a souvenir: ………………………


Mrs Epstein Mr Lake Peter

106 107
CONTENTS

TESTS AND
UNIT VOCABULARY GRAMMAR MAPS
1 Pronomi personali soggetto Continents, countries Test 1 1
Congiunzioni 6 and nationalities 12 Map 1 2
2 Verbo be (essere) 8 The weather: seasons
3 Parole interrogative and months 13
(wh-question words) 10

REVISION    Units 1-2-3 14

4 Verbo have got (avere) 16 Family and jobs 22 Test 2 3


5 Articoli: a / an e the 18 Appearance 23 Map 2 4
6 Plurali regolari e irregolari 20

REVISION    Units 4-5-6 24

7 There is / There are 26 Places in town 32 Test 3 5


8 Preposizioni di luogo Rooms and furniture 33 Map 3 6
Altre preposizioni:
about, with, without 28
9 Aggettivi qualificativi 30

REVISION    Units 7-8-9 34

10 Pronomi personali complemento Classroom language Test 4 7


e imperativo 36 and school subjects 42 Map 4 8
11 Aggettivi e pronomi dimostrativi School things 43
Preposizioni di moto: to, from 38
12 Aggettivi e pronomi possessivi 40

REVISION    Units 10-11-12 44

13 Can / Can’t per abilità Personal possessions 52 Test 5 A 9


Avverbi di grado 46 Means of transport 53 Map 5 A 10
14 Genitivo sassone (possessive case ’s) Test 5 B 11
Whose 48 Map 5 B 12
15 Comparativi e superlativi 50

4
TESTS AND
UNIT VOCABULARY GRAMMAR MAPS
REVISION    Units 13-14-15 54

16 Nomi numerabili e non numerabili 56 Food, drink Test 6 A 13


17 Some / Any and containers 62 Map 6 A 14
How much / How many 58 Test 6 B 15
18 A lot of / Much / Many Map 6 B 16
A little / A few 60

REVISION    Units 16-17-18 64

19 Present simple 66 Days of the week Test 7 A 17


20 Preposizioni di tempo and time 72 Map 7 A 18
Avverbi ed espressioni di frequenza 68 Daily activities 73 Test 8 B 19
21 Verbi di preferenza 70 Map 8 B 20

REVISION    Units 19-20-21 74

22 Present continuous 76 Free-time activities 82 Test 8 21


23 Present simple vs present continuous 78 Sports 83 Map 8 22
24 Verbi + infinito / forma in -ing 80

REVISION    Units 22-23-24 84

25 Can / Could per permessi e richieste 86 Clothes 92 Test 9 A 23


26 Would like 88 Housework 93 Map 9 A 24
27 Must / Mustn’t per obblighi e divieti 90 Test 9 B 25
Map 9 B 26

REVISION    Units 25-26-27 94

28 Past simple del verbo be 96 Feelings and emotions 102 Test 10 A 27


29 Past simple 98 Health problems 103 Map 10 A 28
30 Pronomi relativi 100 Test 10 B 29
Map 10 B 30

REVISION    Units 28-29-30 104

Preparing for Exam A1 Irregular


verbs 31
Listening • Parts 1-4 106-110 The English
Reading and writing • Parts 1-6 112-122 alphabet 32
Speaking • Find the difference 124 Punctuation
Speaking • Picture story 125 marks 32
Speaking • The odd one out 126 Numbers 32

Wordlist 127
5
nit
30
1 Pronomi personali soggetto
U

I am Italian. Singolare Plurale


I io we noi
you tu you voi
he lui/egli they essi/loro
she lei/ella
it esso/a

She is British.

• I pronomi personali soggetto sostituiscono


In inglese il pronome
un nome comune o proprio con funzione personale soggetto deve
di soggetto della frase. essere sempre espresso.
My parents / Tina and Roland are from I am Italian. NON Am Italian.
Poland. They are Polish. (Io) Sono italiano.
I miei genitori / Tina e Roland vengono
dalla Polonia. Sono polacchi.

• Il pronome soggetto I si scrive sempre con la maiuscola.


• Il pronome you corrisponde a “tu”, “voi” e alla forma di cortesia “Lei”.
• Alla terza persona singolare si usa he per il maschile, she per il femminile
e it per cose, animali e piante.
Giovanni    he   Sara    she    the book / lion / tree    it

Congiunzioni
Si usa:
• and (e) per aggiungere.
Cats and dogs are animals.  I gatti e i cani sono animali.
• or (o / oppure) per indicare un’alternativa.
Is your bike yellow or red?  La tua bicicletta è gialla o rossa?
• but (ma) per esprimere un contrasto.
My car is old, but fast.  La mia auto è vecchia, ma veloce.

6
Pronomi personali soggetto 1
1 Scrivi il pronome personale soggetto corrispondente.
0. the pencil it
…………….

1. George he
…………….

2. you and my friend you


…………….

3. Lara and Marco they


…………….

4. Tessa and I we
…………….

5. the cat it
…………….

2 Sottolinea l’alternativa corretta.


0. Charlotte is from France. She / He is French.
1. The dog is not in the square. It / We is in the park.
2. Laura and I are in Year 5. I / We are friends.
3. Luca is 15. He / She is friendly.
4. Luca and Leo are Italian. He / They are from Italy.

3 Completa le frasi con i pronomi personali soggetto riferiti alle parole


tra parentesi.
0. She
…………… is twelve. (Linda)
1. It
…………… is red and yellow. (my bike)
2. They
…………… are in my schoolbag. (my books and my pens)
3. We
…………… are at school. (Maria and I)
4. You
…………… are from Spain. (you and Pedro)

4 Correggi le frasi. Segui l’esempio.


0. Cats and dogs are not objects. It are animals. They
……………

1. This is my English book. He is new. It


……………

2. My mum is 42. We is a teacher. She


……………

3. Paul and I are in the same class. They are classmates. We


……………

4. My name is Sandra. She am a student. I


……………

Revision a pag. 14 7
nit
30
2 Verbo be (essere)
U

Are you Chinese?


Yes, I am.

Forma affermativa Forma negativa Forma


intera contratta intera contratta interrogativa
I am I’m I am not I’m not Am I …?
You are You’re You are not You aren’t Are you …?
He is He’s He is not He isn’t Is he …?
She is She’s She is not She isn’t Is she …?
It is It’s It is not It isn’t Is it …?
We are We’re We are not We aren’t Are we …?
You are You’re You are not You aren’t Are you …?
They are They’re They are not They aren’t Are they …?

• La forma contratta è più usata anche nella forma negativa.

Risposte brevi
• Per rispondere yes / no a una
affermative negative
domanda, in inglese si usano
Yes, you are. No, you aren’t.
le risposte brevi.
Yes, I am. No, I’m not.
Are you tired? Sei stanco?
Yes, he/she/it is. No, he/she/it isn’t.
Yes, I am. / No, I’m not.  Sì. / No. Yes, you are. No, you aren’t.
Yes, we are. No, we aren’t.
Yes, they are. No, they aren’t.
Si usa il verbo be per:
• dire nome, età, provenienza, professione.
I’m Tobia. I’m 35 years old and I’m from Venice. I’m an architect.
Mi chiamo Tobia. Ho 35 anni e sono di Venezia. Faccio l’architetto.

• descrivere il tempo atmosferico.


It’s sunny and hot.  C’è il sole e fa caldo.

8
Verbo be (essere) 2
1 Completa le frasi con la forma affermativa di be. Usa le forme
contratte quando è possibile.
’s open.
0. The school ………… La forma affermativa
’s cloudy and rainy.
1. It ………… contratta ’re si usa solo
are sleepy.
2. The boys …………
con i pronomi soggetto.
’m your new English teacher.
3. I …………
They’re British.
Sono britannici.
’re hungry.
4. They …………

2 Riscrivi le frasi dell’esercizio 1 alla forma negativa.


The school isn’t open.
0. …………………………………………………………………………………………………………
It isn’t cloudy and rainy.
1. …………………………………………………………………………………………………………
The boys aren’t sleepy.
2. …………………………………………………………………………………………………………
I’m not your new English teacher.
3. …………………………………………………………………………………………………………
They aren’t hungry.
4. …………………………………………………………………………………………………………

3 Completa le domande con la forma corretta di be.


0. Are
………… you and Aisha from Morocco?
1. Is
………… Barbara your sister?
2. Are
………… Pen and Liam happy?
Si usa il verbo be nelle seguenti
3. Am
………… I your best friend?
espressioni:
4. Is
………… your bike red? • be thirsty / hungry / sleepy
avere sete / fame / sonno
4 Completa le risposte brevi • be cold / hot
alle domande dell’esercizio 3. avere freddo / caldo
we are .
0. Yes, ………………… • be right / wrong
avere ragione / torto
she isn’t .
1. No, ………………… • be afraid / scared of
they are .
2. Yes, ………………… avere paura di
you aren’t .
3. No, ………………… • be late
essere in ritardo
it is
4. Yes, ………………… .

Revision a pag. 14 9
nit
30
3 Parole interrogative
U

(wh- question words)


Where are How old
you from? What is your are you?
name?

Per ottenere informazioni specifiche si usano le parole interrogative


(wh-question words).

who chi where dove


what che cosa, quale when quando
what + nome (di) che, (di) quale how come
which quale how + aggettivo quanto
which + nome (di) quale why perché

• Nelle domande le parole interrogative precedono sempre il verbo.


Who is he? What colour is your car?
Chi è lui? Di che colore è la tua macchina?

• Si usa what quando la scelta è fra molti elementi,


which quando le alternative sono limitate.
What is your favourite number?
Qual è il tuo numero preferito?

Which is your favourite colour, orange or yellow?


Qual è il tuo colore preferito, arancione o giallo?
Se la parola interrogativa
• Alle domande con why si risponde
è accompagnata da una
con because.
preposizione, si mette la
Why are you sad? preposizione in fondo alla frase.
Because my friend is ill.
What is this box for?
Perché sei triste?
A che cosa serve questa scatola?
Perché il mio amico è malato.

10
Parole interrogative (wh- question words) 3
1 Sottolinea l’alternativa corretta.
0. Who / What is your name?
1. What / Where is your address?
2. When / Who is your favourite tennis player?
3. When / Where is Christmas?
4. Where / Why is the dog?

2 Leggi le risposte e completa le domande con la parola interrogativa


corretta.
0. How
…………… are you? I’m fine, thanks.
1. Who
…………… is he? He’s my teacher.
2. How
…………… old is your mum? She’s 43.
3. What
…………… is your favourite country? It’s Spain!
4. Why
…………… is Dad angry? Because we are late.

3 Metti le parole nell’ordine corretto per formulare domande.


Where is Germany?
0. Germany / is / Where …………………………………………………….
What colour are your trousers?
1. colour / your trousers / What / are …………………………………………………….
2. the teacher / Why / late / is Why is the teacher late?
…………………………………………………….
How old is your grandmother?
3. is / old / your grandmother / How …………………………………………………….
Where is your best friend from?
4. your best friend / Where / from / is …………………………………………………….

4 Leggi le risposte e completa le domande con la parola interrogativa


e la forma corretta di be.
0. How
…………… are you?
old …………… 12.
1. Where are
…………………… the students? In the gym.
2. Who is
…………………… that boy? My brother.
3. Where is
…………………… the cat? On the sofa.
4. When is
…………………… Easter? In April.

Revision a pag. 14 11
VOCABULARY
Continents, countries and nationalities
1 Osserva le immagini e completa le risposte.
Where is Canada?
0
It’s
……… America .
in North ……………………
North
America

Is Morocco in Oceania?
1 Africa it isn’t . It’s in ……………………
No, ………………… Africa .

Where are Portugal and Spain?


2 They’re in ……………………
…………………… Europe .
Europe

2 Completa la tabella con gli aggettivi di nazionalità nel riquadro.

Japanese  • German •  Italian  • American • Portuguese • 


Moroccan  • British • Spanish  • Chinese • Swiss • Turkish • French

Country Nationality (-an / -ian) Country Nationality (-ish)


Italy Italian the UK
British
………………………
Morocco Moroccan
……………………… Turkey Turkish
………………………
The USA American
……………………… Spain Spanish
………………………
Country Nationality (-ese) Country Nationality
Portugal
Portuguese
……………………… France
French
………………………
China Chinese
……………………… Germany German
………………………
Japan Japanese
……………………… Switzerland Swiss
………………………

Gli aggettivi di nazionalità si scrivono sempre con l’iniziale maiuscola.


Italian cities  British cars  American films  Australian surfers

12
Units 1-2-3

The weather: seasons and months


1 Completa i mesi dell’anno.

WINTER SPRING SUMMER AUTUMN

ecember
D…………………… arch
M…………………… une
J…………………… eptember
S……………………
anuary
J…………………… pril
A…………………… uly
J…………………… ctober
O……………………
ebruary
F…………………… ay
M…………………… ugust
A…………………… ovember
N……………………

I mesi dell’anno si scrivono sempre con l’iniziale maiuscola.


March  April  May. Questa regola non vale per le stagioni: winter, spring …

2 Abbina i simboli alle frasi.


Per chiedere che tempo fa
It’s cold. si dice What’s the weather
It’s cloudy. like? Nella risposta non si usa
like ma un aggettivo: sunny,
It’s sunny.
cloudy ecc.
It’s hot. What’s the weather like?
It’s rainy. It’s cold.
Che tempo fa? Fa freddo.
It’s windy.

3 Osserva le immagini e scrivi frasi usando le parole nel riquadro.


What’s the weather like?

rainy
cold
0 1 2
hot

It’s hot.
…………………… It’s rainy.
…………………… It’s cold.
……………………

13
Revision    Units 1-2-3
1 Completa le frasi.
0. I’m Italian. I’m from I _t_ _a_ _l_ _y_.
1. The first month of the year is J _a_ _n_ _u_ _a_ _r_ _y_.
2. Spain and Portugal are in E _u_ _r_ _o_ _p_ _e_.
3. October is in a _u_ _t_ _u_ _m_ _n_.

2 Usa le parole date per scrivere frasi con la forma affermativa (+)
o negativa (–) di be.
0. Palermo / not cold / in winter Palermo isn’t cold in winter.
– ………………………………………………………
1. Tunisi / not rainy Tunisi isn’t rainy.
– ………………………………………………………
2. my birthday / in March My birthday is in March.
+ ………………………………………………………
Morocco and Egypt are hot countries.
3. Morocco and Egypt / hot countries + ………………………………………………………

3 Completa le domande con la forma corretta di be. Poi scrivi risposte


brevi affermative (+) o negative (–).
0. Is
…………… France in Europe? Yes, it is.
+ ………………………………………………………
1. Are
…………… No, they aren’t.
they from England? – ………………………………………………………
2. Is
…………… she at home? No, she isn’t.
– ………………………………………………………
3. Is
…………… it rainy? Yes, it is.
+ ………………………………………………………

4 Abbina le domande alle risposte.


0. c   Where are you from? a. He’s from Madrid.
1. f   Who is he? b. She’s 14 years old.
2. d   Where is Paris? c. I’m from the UK.
3. e   Which is your favourite season? d. It’s in France.
4. a   Where is he from? e. It’s summer!
5. b   How old is your sister? f. He’s my English teacher.

14
Revision    Units 1-2-3
5 Sottolinea l’alternativa corretta.
0. How’s / What’s the weather like?
1. I’m / ’s Portuguese.
2. Where is China / Chinese?
3. Is / Are your country beautiful?

6 Completa il dialogo con l’alternativa corretta.


What ’s your name?
Klaus Hi! (0) ……………
Fiona ’s
My name (1) …………… Are you in my class?
Fiona. (2) ……………
from Berlin. I’m German.
Klaus Yes, I am. I’m a new student. I’m (3) ……………
Where are you from?
(4) ……………
Fiona I’m from Rome. I’m Italian. It’s time for our English lesson. Let’s go!

0. What How Which


1. ’s are ’m
2. You are Are you Is she
3. at on from
4. How When Where

7 Completa il testo con le parole nel riquadro.


hot  •  are (x 2)  • month •  ’s (x 2)  • cold

In a year there are four seasons and twelve months. The seasons
are spring, summer, autumn and winter. In spring it’s mild, but
(0) ……………
’s
in summer it (1) …………… hot . Autumns (3) ……………
sunny and (2) …………… are
cold and snowy. The months are January,
usually rainy. Winters are (4) ……………
February, March, April, May, June, July, August, September, October,
’s
November … What (5) …………… month of the year?
the last (6) ……………
It’s December, Christmas time!

Mappe in Tests and Grammar Maps a pag. 2 15


nit
30
4 Verbo have got (avere)
U

I’ve got a twin brother.


Tim has got long, curly
hair. I’ve got short,
straight hair.

Forma affermativa Forma negativa


intera contratta intera contratta
I have got I’ve got I have not got I haven’t got
You have got You’ve got You have not got You haven’t got
He/She/It has got He/She/It’s got He/She/It has not got He/She/It hasn’t got
We have got We’ve got We have not got We haven’t got
You have got You’ve got You have not got You haven’t got
They have got They’ve got They have not got They haven’t got

Forma interrogativa
• Per rispondere yes / no a una domanda,
si usano le risposte brevi, senza ripetere got.
Have I got …?
Have you got …?
Has he/she/it got …? Have you got a cat?  Hai un gatto?
Have we got …? Yes, I have. / No, I haven’t.  Sì. / No.
Have you got …? Has she got long hair?  Ha i capelli lunghi?
Have they got …?
Yes, she has. / No, she hasn’t.  Sì. / No.

Si usa il verbo have got per parlare di:


• possesso.
I’ve got a new phone.  Ho un telefono nuovo. La forma affermativa
• rapporti di parentela e amicizie. contratta ’ve got si usa
Luke’s got two sisters.  Luke ha due sorelle. solo con i pronomi soggetto.
• caratteristiche fisiche. They’ve got brown eyes.
Hanno gli occhi castani.
They’ve got red hair.  Hanno i capelli rossi.

16
Verbo have got (avere) 4
1 Completa le frasi con la forma affermativa di have got. Usa le forme
contratte quando è possibile.
’ve got five cousins.
0. I ………………
’s got blue eyes.
1. My mum ………………
’ve got a big house.
2. We ………………
have got a new Spanish teacher.
3. Teo and Tina ………………
’s got an American friend.
4. Luca ………………

2 Riscrivi le frasi dell’esercizio 1 alla forma negativa.


I haven’t got five cousins.
0. …………………………………………………………………………………………………………
My mum hasn’t got blue eyes.
1. …………………………………………………………………………………………………………
We haven’t got a big house.
2. …………………………………………………………………………………………………………
Teo and Tina haven’t got a new Spanish teacher.
3. …………………………………………………………………………………………………………
Luca hasn’t got an American friend.
4. …………………………………………………………………………………………………………

3 Sottolinea l’alternativa corretta. Poi completa le risposte brevi.


0. Has / Have she got a red schoolbag? she has
Yes, …………………… .
1. You have got / Have you got my address? I haven’t .
No, ……………………
2. Have / Has they got a big family? they have .
Yes, ……………………
3. Has the cat got / The cat has got green eyes? he / she has .
Yes, ……………………
4. Have / Has he got a brother? he hasn’t .
No, ……………………

Has got e is hanno la stessa forma contratta ’s.


Attenzione a non confonderla!
Gaia’s my friend. She’s got long hair.  Gaia è mia amica. Ha i capelli lunghi.

4 Indica se ’s è la forma contratta di is o has.


0. Sheila’s my sister. is
…………

1. He’s got a red car. has


…………

2. Mia’s got brown eyes. has


…………

3. Aisha’s nine years old. is


…………

Revision a pag. 24 17
nit
30
5 Articoli: a / an e the
U

Pam has got a dog and a parrot.


The dog is black and white
and the parrot is green.

A / an L’articolo indeterminativo


• L’articolo indeterminativo a / an corrisponde a / an è invariabile rispetto
in italiano a “un, uno, una, un’”. Si usa solo al genere.
con i nomi singolari. a woman and a man
una donna e un uomo
• Si usa a davanti a nomi che iniziano per
consonante (a bus driver) o davanti al suono
/ˈjuː/ (a unicorn) e si usa an davanti a nomi che iniziano per vocale
(an architect) o per h muta (an hour).
A / An si usa per:
• parlare di persone, cose e animali generici:
I’ve got a sister / an English book / a dog.
Ho una sorella / un libro di Inglese / un cane.

• indicare la professione:
She’s a journalist and he’s an actor.  Lei è una giornalista e lui è un attore.

The
• L’articolo determinativo the corrisponde in italiano a “il, lo, la, i, gli, le”.
Ha un’unica forma per maschile e femminile, singolare e plurale.
the girl   the girls   the boy   the boys
• Si usa the per parlare di persone, cose e animali specifici o già nominati.
The book on the desk is red.  Il libro sulla scrivania è rosso.
My uncle has got a cat. The cat is brown and white.
Mio zio ha un gatto. Il gatto è marrone e bianco.

18
Articoli: a / an e the 5
1 Sottolinea l’alternativa corretta.
0. They haven’t got a / an English teacher.
1. There’s a / an snake in the garden.
2. Is your sister a / an artist?
3. I’ve got a / an old phone.
4. My father isn’t a / an vet.

2 Completa le frasi con a o an.


a nurse.
0. My aunt Clelia’s ………
an Australian friend.
1. We’ve got ………
a boy at the door.
2. There’s ………
a famous actor.
3. He’s ………
an orange cat.
4. They’ve got ………

3 Completa le frasi con a / an o the.


L’articolo determinativo
an interesting book
0. I’ve got ……… the non si usa con i nomi
on ancient Egypt. di Paesi. Fanno eccezione
a good American actor.
1. He’s ……… the UK e the USA.
the UK.
2. Manchester is in ……… Pablo is from Spain,
a hotel on holiday.
3. She sleeps in ……… John is from the USA.
Pablo viene dalla Spagna,
an hour to finish
4. We’ve got ……… John dagli Stati Uniti.
the
……… project.

4 Correggi le frasi. Segui l’esempio.


0. Julie, where is a bike? the
…………

1. My mum is the doctor. a


…………

2. A new cartoon by Disney is very funny. The


…………

3. The France is famous for cheese. -


…………

4. My nephew has got the green eye and the blue eye. a, a
…………

Revision a pag. 24 19
nit
30
6 Plurali regolari e irregolari
U

FUNNY LE She’s got five strawberries


He’s got three PEOP and two apples on her hat.
watches.

• Il plurale della maggior parte dei nomi si forma aggiungendo -s


al singolare: pen   pens   garden   gardens

Variazioni ed eccezioni
• Ai nomi che terminano in -ch, -o, -s, -ss, -sh, -x si aggiunge -es:
watch watches orologi tomato tomatoes pomodori
bus buses autobus kiss kisses baci
dish dishes piatti box boxes scatole

• Ai nomi che terminano in consonante + -y si toglie -y e si aggiunge -ies:


city  cities  città family  families  famiglie

• Ai nomi che terminano in -f, -fe si toglie -f, -fe e si aggiunge -ves:
leaf  leaves  foglie wife  wives  mogli

• Alcuni nomi formano il plurale in modo irregolare:


child children bambini woman women donne
man men uomini tooth teeth denti
person people persone mouse mice scatole
foot feet piedi

• Alcuni nomi hanno la stessa forma sia al singolare sia al plurale:


fish  fish pesci    sheep  sheep pecore

20
Plurali regolari e irregolari 6
1 Scrivi il plurale delle seguenti parole.
0. sandwich sandwiches
……………………

1. potato potatoes
……………………

2. baby babies
……………………

3. apple apples
……………………

4. knife knives
……………………

5. hobby hobbies
……………………

2 Cerchia la parola che non forma il plurale allo stesso modo delle altre.
0. babies cars parties
1. actresses dresses people
2. countries pencils boys
3. lives children wolves

3 Completa le frasi con il plurale delle parole nel riquadro.


sheep  •  thief  • banana • tooth • bus • shelf • strawberry

thieves
0. Help! Two …………………… are in that house!
strawberries
1. We love fruit! We’ve got ten red ……………………
bananas .
and three yellow ……………………
sheep
2. My uncle has got ten …………………… !
buses
3. Florence is full of …………………… in spring and summer.
shelves
4. His books are on the …………………… .
teeth
5. My grandmother has got only four …………………… !

4 Sottolinea l’alternativa corretta.


0. My dad is a policeman / policemen.
1. My brother has got two child / children.
2. We are nine women / woman and two man / men in our group.
3. Where are the knife / knives?
4. My neighbours are nice person / people.
5. Look! You’ve got a mice / mouse near your foot!

Revision a pag. 24 21
VOCABULARY
Family and jobs
1 Osserva l’albero genealogico di Leo e completa il testo.
John Sam

grandfather grandmother
Beth Kyle Owen Nia

mother father uncle aunt


Laura Leo Tommy Jaz Kanye

sister brother cousins

grandfather is a bus driver and my


This is my family. My (0)…………………………
grandmother is a teacher . My (2) …………………………
(1) ………………………… mother is a journalist
father
and my (3) ………………………… sister
is a vet . I’ve got a (4) ………………………… ,
brother
Laura, and a little (5) ………………………… uncle
, Tommy. My (6) …………………………
aunt
Owen is a chef and my (7) ………………………… Nia is a policewoman .
cousins
My (8) ………………………… Jaz and Kanye are twins!

2 Osserva di nuovo l’albero genealogico di Leo e rispondi alle domande.


0. What’s the name of the uncle grandparents nonni
Owen
of Leo? It’s ………………… . grandchildren nipoti di nonni
1. Who is a journalist? granddaughter nipote femmina
mother of Leo
The ………………… di nonni
is a journalist. grandson nipote maschio di nonni
nephew nipote maschio di zii
2. Who are Jaz and Kanye?
cousins of Leo.
They are …………………
niece nipote femmina di zii
parents genitori (dad papà,
mum mamma)
22
Units 4-5-6

Appearance
1 Abbina le immagini alle descrizioni.

A B C D

0. c   Martha 
She’s tall and slim. She’s got long, straight, blonde hair
and a fringe. Her eyes are brown.
1. b   Sam 
He’s tall and thin. He’s got short, red hair. He’s got green
eyes and freckles.
2. d   Terry 
He’s short and plump. His hair is curly and brown.
He’s got blue eyes and glasses.
3. a   Susan 
She’s short and slim. She’s got dark hair and two braids.
Her eyes are brown.

Per chiedere che aspetto ha qualcuno si dice What does he / she look like?
What does she look like? She’s tall / short and slim / plump.
She’s got short / long, straight / curly, dark / red / blond(e) hair
and blue / green / brown eyes.

2 Osserva le immagini e completa le frasi con le parole nel riquadro.


short  •  curly  • 
glasses  • braids 1 2

curly
0. He’s got dark, …………………… hair.
braids
1. She’s got …………………… .
short
2. She’s got …………………… , blonde hair. 3 4
glasses
3. He’s got …………………… .

23
Revision    Units 4-5-6
1 Completa le frasi con nomi di famigliari o professioni.
0. My f _a_ _t_ _h_ _e_ _r_ is a policeman.
1. Has your mum got a s _i_ _s_ _t_ _e_ _r_ or a brother?
2. Aunt Cindy is a v _e_ _t_ .
3. Is your g _r_ _a_ _n_ _d_ f _a_ _t_ _h_ _e_ _r_ an architect?
4. She’s got two b _r_ _o_ _t_ _h_ _e_ _r_ _s_ .

2 Completa la descrizione con le parole nel riquadro.


glasses  •  tall  • hair • nice • eyes

tall
My best friend Rick is (0) …………………… and slim. He’s got short, dark
hair
(1) …………………… eyes
and blue (2) …………………… glasses
. He’s got (3) …………………… .
nice
He’s very (4) …………………… and friendly.

3 Metti le parole nell’ordine corretto per formare frasi affermative,


negative o interrogative.
0. two cousins / Have / got / they / ? Have they got two cousins?…….…
…………………………………………

1. a new bike / got / Theo / hasn’t Theo hasn’t got a new bike.
……………………………………………………

2. have / Marge and Sheila / Marge and Sheila have got


……………………………………………………
long, straight hair / got long, straight hair.
……………………………………………………
Has your mother got a fringe?
3. a fringe / your mother / got / Has / ? ……………………………………………………
My grandparents haven’t got a car.
4. got / My grandparents / a car / haven’t ……………………………………………………

4 Usa le parole date per scrivere domande con have got. Poi completa
le risposte brevi.
0. your sister / braids Has your sister got braids?
……………………………………………… she has  .
Yes, ………………...
1. they / a pet Have they got a pet?
……………………………………………… they haven’t .
No, …………………
2. she / an old phone Has she got an old phone?
……………………………………………… she hasn’t  .
No, …………………
Have you got my History book? No, …………………
3. you / my History book ……………………………………………… I haven’t  .

24
Revision    Units 4-5-6
5 Sottolinea l’alternativa corretta.
0. They are from China / the China.
1. It’s an / a old photo of my grandparents.
2. Washington is the / a capital of United States / the United States.
3. Your mother is the / a chef.
4. Dogs have got four legs and the / a tail.

6 Riscrivi le frasi trasformando al plurale le parole sottolineate.


Fai tutti i cambiamenti necessari.
0. The bus is late. The buses are late.
………………………………………… …….…
1. The woman is in a hurry. The women are in a hurry.
……………………………………………………

2. The baby is hungry. The babies are hungry.


……………………………………………………

3. You’ve got a nice dress. You’ve got nice dresses.


……………………………………………………

7 Completa le frasi con l’alternativa corretta.


have got
0. We ……………………………… a dog and two cats.
A.  has got B.  have got
a fascinating book on Roman architecture.
1. They’ve got ………………………………
A.  a fascinating book B.  the fascinating book
haven’t got
2. I ……………………………… my Maths book.
A.  hasn’t got B.  haven’t got
3. Has she got
……………………………… long hair?
A.  Has she got B.  She has got

8 Correggi le frasi. Segui l’esempio.


0. Amy and Tina’ve got a small house. have got
…………………………

1. My uncle is the teacher. a


…………………………

2. What have got in your schoolbag? have you got


…………………………

3. My country is the Italy. -


…………………………

4. My grandfather and my father policemen


…………………………
are policeman.

Mappe in Tests and Grammar Maps a pag. 4 25


nit
30
7 There is / There are
U

In my town there are two


schools. There is a library,
but there isn’t a cinema.

Forma affermativa Forma negativa Forma


intera contratta intera contratta interrogativa
There is There’s There is not There isn’t Is there
+ nome + nome + nome + nome + nome
singolare singolare singolare singolare singolare  …?
There are There are not There aren’t Are there

+ nome plurale + nome plurale + nome plurale + nome plurale …?

Risposte brevi
affermative negative
Yes, there is. No, there isn’t.
Yes, there are. No, there aren’t.

• Si usano there is / there are Quando c’è un elenco di nomi,


per dire se c’è o non c’è qualcuno si usa there is se il primo nome
o qualcosa. è singolare, e there are
se il primo nome è plurale.
There is a library, but there isn’t
a theatre. There is a station and two coffee
C’è una biblioteca, ma non c’è un teatro. shops.
Ci sono una stazione e due bar.
Are there two restaurants?
There are two coffee shops
Yes, there are. / No, there aren’t.
and a station.
Ci sono due ristoranti? Sì. / No.
Ci sono due bar e una stazione.

26
There is / There are 7
1 Sottolinea l’alternativa corretta.
In my town …
0. there is / are four stations.
1. there is / are a museum.
2. there isn’t / aren’t a toy shop.
3. there is / are two libraries.
4. there isn’t / aren’t three cinemas.
5. there is / are a school.

2 Completa le domande con Is there o Are there.


0. Are there
…………………… six bridges?
1. Is there
…………………… a hospital?
2. Is there
…………………… a church?
3. Are there
…………………… two airports?

3 Pensa al luogo in cui vivi e rispondi alle domande dell’esercizio 2.


0. Yes, there are. / No, there aren’t.
……………………………………………………

1. Yes, there is. / No, there isn’t.


……………………………………………………

2. Yes, there is. / No, there isn’t.


……………………………………………………

3. Yes, there are. / No, there aren’t.


……………………………………………………

4 Usa le parole date per scrivere frasi affermative (+), negative (–)
o interrogative (?) con la forma corretta di there is / there are.
There is a policeman and two thieves.
0. a policeman and two thieves + …………………………………………………………
There aren’t four clothes shops
1. four clothes shops and two – …………………………………………………………
shoe shops  and two shoe shops.
…………………………………………………………

2. a bakery Is there a bakery?


? …………………………………………………………
3. a park There isn’t a park.
– …………………………………………………………
4. three Italian restaurants Are there three Italian restaurants?
? …………………………………………………………
There are two churches and a mosque.
5. two churches and a mosque + …………………………………………………………

Revision a pag. 34 27
nit
30
8 Preposizioni di luogo
U

My house is near the school. In my house


there is a kitchen, a living room and two
bedrooms. The bathroom is between my
bedroom and my parents’ bedroom.

• Si usano le preposizioni di stato in luogo per indicare la posizione di persone,


cose e animali.
in in, dentro The car is in the garage. La macchina è in garage.
on su, sopra The cat is on the bed. Il gatto è sul letto.
under sotto The dog is under the table. Il cane è sotto il tavolo.
between tra The bathroom is between Il bagno è tra la cucina
the kitchen and the bedroom. e la camera da letto.
near vicino a The bus stop is near La fermata dell’autobus
the school. è vicino alla scuola.

Si usa la preposizione at con le parole home, school, work.


Danny is at home / at school / at work.
Danny è a casa / a scuola / al lavoro.

Altre preposizioni: about, with, without


about di, su The film is about a boy … Il film è su un ragazzo…
with con My sister is with my mum Mia sorella è con mia
at home. mamma a casa.
without senza Your test is without mistakes. Il tuo compito
è senza errori.

28
Preposizioni di luogo 8
1 Sottolinea l’alternativa corretta.
0. I’ve got a desk in / between my bedroom.
1. The dining room is under / between the kitchen and the living room.
2. There’s a cat on / in the sofa.
3. There’s a clothes shop on / near the school.
4. Dad is at / in work.
5. There’s a tennis racket between / under your bed!

2 Completa le frasi con le preposizioni nel riquadro.

in (x 2)  •  between (x 2)  • under • 


at (x 3)  •  on  • near

on
0. Your books are ………………… the shelf.
between the bathroom and the living room.
1. My bedroom is …………………
in
2. Rome isn’t ………………… in
Spain. It’s ………………… Italy.
at
3. Mum is a teacher. She’s ………………… school now.
between the coffee shop and the bakery.
4. There’s a toy shop …………………
near
5. My house is ………………… the supermarket.
at
6. Is Dad ………………… at
home or ………………… work?
under
7. Look! Your schoolbag is ………………… the sofa.

3 Correggi le frasi. Segui l’esempio.


0. Tom isn’t under school today. at
………………

1. My bike is on the garage. in


………………

2. I’m at the park about my friends. with


………………

3. There’s a big window in the bed and the desk. between


………………

4. There isn’t a bus stop on the station. near / in


………………

5. The book is under a German family. about


………………

Revision a pag. 34 29
nit
30
9 Aggettivi qualificativi
U

Our living room is big: there is


a comfortable sofa, two red
armchairs, a Persian rug, a
white bookshelf and a modern
lamp. There are two nice
posters on the wall.

• Si usano gli aggettivi


In inglese gli aggettivi qualificativi sono
qualificativi per descrivere
invariabili in genere e numero.
persone, cose e animali.
The sofa is old, but the armchair
an interesting person is new.
una persona interessante Il divano è vecchio, ma la poltrona è nuova.

a big house The sofas are old, but the armchairs


una grande casa are new.
I divani sono vecchi, ma le poltrone
a friendly dog sono nuove.
un cane amichevole

• Gli aggettivi qualificativi precedono sempre il nome a cui si riferiscono


ma seguono il verbo be.
We’ve got a new fridge. I numeri e i colori
Abbiamo un frigorifero nuovo. sono aggettivi.

The fridge is new. There are two brown dogs.


Ci sono due cani marroni.
Il frigorifero è nuovo.

30
Aggettivi qualificativi 9
1 Completa le frasi con gli aggettivi corretti nel riquadro.
pretty  •  comfortable  • soft • brown • modern • Australian

comfortable bed.
0. I’ve got a ………………………
Australian .
1. My friend is ………………………
pretty
2. Mary is a ……………………… girl.
modern
3. We’ve got a very ……………………… kitchen.
soft
4. There’s a ……………………… rug in the living room.
brown
5. In my bedroom there are two ……………………… bookshelves.

2 Cerchia l’intruso.
0. red tall white 3. tall green short
1. old young three 4. three cheap seven
2. new English French 5. small big yellow

3 Correggi le frasi. Segui l’esempio.


0. We’ve got a bathroom small. small bathroom
……………………………..
white desk, red chair
1. I’ve got a desk white and a chair red in my bedroom. …………………………..…
2. The lamps are moderns. modern
……………………………..

3. Are there books old in the town library? old books


……………………………..

4 Metti le parole nell’ordine corretto.


0. a table / In the kitchen / is / and / In the kitchen there is a table
…………………………………………………
black / four / there / chairs and four black chairs.
…………………………………………………

1. Your cat / friendly / not / is Your cat is not friendly.


…………………………………………………

2. Have / a / house / they / got / big / ? Have they got a big house?
…………………………………………………

3. in my town / is / ancient / not / There is not an ancient building


…………………………………………………
building / There / an in my town.
…………………………………………………

4. large / Are / the bedrooms / ? Are the bedrooms large?


…………………………………………………

5. white / clean / She / got / teeth / She has got clean / white and
…………………………………………………
has / and white / clean teeth.
…………………………………………………

Revision a pag. 34 31
VOCABULARY
Places in town
1 Abbina le immagini alle parole.

a. library
0. d   4. a  
b. stadium
c. cinema
1. h   5. g   d. mosque
e. supermarket
2. b   6. f   f. playground
g. bank
3. e   7. c  h. post office

La parola library è un false friend. Non significa “libreria”,


ma “biblioteca”. “Libreria” si dice bookshop.

2 Quali posti ci sono nel luogo in cui vivi? Segnali (✔).

  shoe shop   clothes shop   fountain   bridge   coffee shop

3 Scrivi una breve descrizione del luogo in cui vivi. Puoi usare le parole
negli esercizi 1 e 2 e altre di tua scelta.

In my town there is a (big / small) supermarket, …


………………………………………………………………………………………………………

………………………………………………………………………………………………………

………………………………………………………………………………………………………

………………………………………………………………………………………………………

32
Units 7-8-9

Rooms and furniture


1 Osserva la casa di Matt e completa la descrizione.
downstairs 
al piano di sotto
upstairs 
al piano di sopra
inside dentro,
all’interno
outside fuori,
all’esterno

I’ve got a big house. Downstairs it’s got a hall, a (0) k _i_ _t_ _c_ _h_ _e_ _n_ ,
a (1) d _i_ _n_ _i_ _n_ _g_ room and a (2) l _i_ _v_ _i_ _n_ _g_ room. Upstairs there are
three (3) b _e_ _d_ _r_ _o_ _o_ _m
_ _s_ and two bathrooms. In the bathroom of my
parents there’s a bath, in my bathroom there’s a (4) s _h_ _o_ _w_ _e_ _r_ . Outside
we’ve got a (5) g _a_ _r_ _d_ _e_ _n_ with a tree and a garage.
My favourite place is the tree house!

2 Osserva l’immagine e completa la descrizione con le parole


nel riquadro.
curtains  •  sofa  • TV •  coffee table  • rug

In the living room, there’s a big,


sofa
green (0) …………………… , a glass
coffee table and a modern,
(1) ……………………
rug
red (2) …………………… . The
curtains are yellow.
(3) ……………………
TV
The (4) …………………… is near the sofa.

coffee table  tavolino (basso) da caffè


curtains tende

33
Revision    Units 7-8-9
1 Leggi le definizioni e scrivi le parole.
0. A place with a lot of books: library
……………………………

1. The room with a shower and / or a bath: bathroom


……………………………

2. The place where people watch films: cinema


……………………………

3. The shop where you can buy books: bookshop


……………………………

4. The place where football teams play: stadium


……………………………

5. The room where you cook food: kitchen


……………………………

2 Cerchia l’intruso.
0. museum lamp supermarket
1. hall dining room cinema
2. armchair living room bedroom
3. rug bridge curtains

3 Completa le frasi con la forma affermativa (+) o negativa (–)


di there is / there are.
0. + There are two
…………………… desks and twenty chairs.
1. + There is a
…………………… cinema and two coffee shops.
2. – There isn’t a
…………………… museum in my town.
3. – There aren’t three
…………………… bedrooms in my house.
4. + There are two
…………………… supermarkets and one market in my town.

4 Usa le parole date per scrivere domande e risposte brevi.


Usa la forma corretta di there is / there are.
0. a mosque + Is there a mosque? Yes, there is.
………………………………………………………

1. two armchairs and a shelf – Are there two armchairs and a shelf?
………………………………………………………
No, there aren’t.

………………………………………………………

2. a dog / on the sofa – Is there a dog on the sofa?


………………………………………………………
No, there isn’t.

………………………………………………………

34
Revision    Units 7-8-9
5 Abbina le preposizioni in inglese alla traduzione in italiano.
0. d  in a. vicino a
1. e  under b. con
2. b  with c. senza
3. c  without d. dentro
4. a  near e. sotto

6 Sottolinea l’alternativa corretta.


0. The children are at / on school.
1. Is there a tree in / on your garden?
2. We are under / at home with / about our friends.
3. There isn’t a shoe shop in / between my village.
4. I’ve got my favourite things on / at the shelves.

7 Completa le frasi con gli aggettivi nel riquadro.


cheap  • interesting •  orange  • slow

orange
0. My cat is yellow with an …………………… tail.
slow
1. They’ve got a fast car. My car is …………………… .
interesting documentary
2. The film is boring, but there is an ……………………
on TV tonight.
cheap
3. This restaurant is very expensive. It’s not a …………………… restaurant.

8 Completa il testo con le parole nel riquadro.


are  • happy • in •  interesting  • is • large • old 

interesting places (1) ………………


There are a lot of (0) ………………… in my town. We’ve got
old
a museum on (2) ………………… is
toys. There (3) ……………… a cinema and a
are
theatre, and there (4) ………………… large
a lot of shops. The park is (5) ………………
happy to live here!
with a playground for children. I’m (6) …………………

Mappe in Tests and Grammar Maps a pag. 6 35


nit
30
10 Pronomi personali
U

complemento e imperativo
Children, it’s dictation time:
write it in your exercise books. Don’t use your phone
in class, listen to me!

Singolare Plurale
me mi/me us ci/noi
you ti/te you vi/voi
him lo/gli/lui them li/le, loro
her la/le/lei
it lo/la, gli/le, esso/essa

• I pronomi personali complemento sostituiscono un nome e si usano dopo


un verbo o una preposizione. Rispondono alle domande “chi? che cosa? a chi?”.
Write the dictation. Write it in your exercise books.
Scrivete il dettato. Scrivetelo sui quaderni.

Listen to Mr Brown. Listen to him.  Ascolta Mr Brown. Ascoltalo.

In inglese l’imperativo
Imperativo ha una sola forma
Forma affermativa Forma negativa per la seconda persona
Go to the board! Don’t shout in class! singolare e plurale.
Open the book.
Apri / Aprite il libro.
• Si usa l’imperativo per dare ordini
e istruzioni e nei divieti.
Per l’imperativo alla prima persona
Complete the sentences.
plurale si usa let’s + verbo.
Completa le frasi.
È un invito a fare insieme qualcosa.
Don’t talk during the test!
Let’s go to the park!  Andiamo al parco!
Non parlate durante il compito!

36
Pronomi personali complemento e imperativo 10
1 Sottolinea l’alternativa corretta.
0. Listen to the dialogue and repeat us / it.
1. Geography and Art are my favourite subjects. I’m good at them / her.
2. Read the text and complete it / him with the words in the box.
3. Come to the school with us / we.

2 Riscrivi le frasi sostituendo le parole sottolineate con i pronomi


complemento.
0. This film is boring. Don’t watch the film.
This film is boring. Don’t watch it.
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………

1. Camilla is here. Tell Camilla I’m ready, please.


Camilla is here. Tell her I’m ready, please.
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………

2. The strawberries are delicious. Eat the strawberries.


The strawberries are delicious. Eat them.
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………

3. Your brother is not at home. Call your brother, please.


Your brother is not at home. Call him, please.
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………

3 Sottolinea l’alternativa corretta. Per rendere un ordine


0. Do / You do your Maths homework! più gentile si usa please.
1. Not answer / Answer the question, please. Don’t talk in a loud voice,
2. Let / Let’s watch a video. please.
Non parlate ad alta voce,
3. Don’t run / Not run in the corridors. per favore.

4 Completa le frasi con le parole nel riquadro.


Don’t  • sit • me • listen •  Copy  • her

0. Copy
……………… the sentences in your exercise books.
sit
1. There’s a seat next to Mary. Please, ……………… her
next to ……………… .
2. Don’t
……………… listen to the teacher.
talk, ………………
me , please.
3. I’m bad at Maths. Help ………………

Revision a pag. 44 37
nit
30
11 Aggettivi e pronomi
U

dimostrativi
That girl is new.
This is my teacher and those
are my schoolmates.

I dimostrativi sono invariabili


Singolare Plurale
in genere ma non in numero:
this questo/a these questi/e
this girl and that boy,
that quello/a those quelli/e these girls and those boys.

This pencil is red.


aggettivo:
Questa matita è rossa.

this / these, that / those


Those are blue pencils.
pronome:

Quelle sono matite blu.

• Si usano this e these per indicare persone e cose vicine a chi parla,
that e those per indicare persone e cose lontane da chi parla.
This is my teacher and that is the headmistress
of the school.
Questo è il mio insegnante e quella è la preside
della scuola.

Preposizioni di moto: to, from


to a Let’s go to the playground. Andiamo all’area giochi.
da (origine o
from I come from Italy. Io vengo dall’Italia.
provenienza)

38
Aggettivi e pronomi dimostrativi 11
1 Sottolinea l’alternativa corretta.
0. This / These is my rubber.
1. These / This are your History books.
2. Open those / that windows, please.
3. Those / That bin is full. Don’t use it!

2 Completa le frasi con this, these, that o those.


that woman?
0. A Who is ………………
B That’s my English teacher.

these
1. A Please, help me with ………………
exercises here!
B Sorry, they are too difficult for me.

2. A This
……………… is my brother Ugo.
B Hi, Ugo. Nice to meet you.

3. The children in my class are nice,


those in class 5D aren’t.
but ………………

3 Riscrivi le frasi al plurale. Fai tutti i cambiamenti necessari.


0. This is my new exercise book. These are my new exercise books.
………………………………………………………

1. Who is that boy? Who are those boys?


………………………………………………………

2. That is a nice teacher. Those are nice teachers.


………………………………………………………

3. This schoolbag is heavy. These schoolbags are heavy.


………………………………………………………

4 Correggi le frasi. Segui l’esempio.


0. It’s time to go from school. to
……………

1. These teacher is angry. This


……………

2. She’s to Italy. from


……………

3. That are new desks. Those


……………

4. Go from the headmaster. to


……………

Revision a pag. 44 39
nit
30
12 Aggettivi e pronomi possessivi
U

That’s my calculator. It’s in my schoolbag.


Where’s yours?

Gli aggettivi
Aggettivi possessivi
possessivi precedono
singolare plurale
sempre un nome,
my mio/a, miei/mie our nostro/a, nostri/e
i pronomi ne
your tuo/a, tuoi/tue your vostro/a, vostri/e
his/her/its suo/a, suoi/sue their loro sostituiscono uno già
(di lui/lei/esso) nominato.

Pronomi possessivi
singolare plurale
mine il mio, la mia, i miei, le mie ours il nostro, la nostra, i nostri, le nostre
yours il tuo, la tua, i tuoi, le tue yours il vostro, la vostra, i vostri, le vostre
his/hers il suo, la sua, i suoi, le sue theirs il/la loro, i/le loro
(di lui/lei)

Gli aggettivi e i pronomi possessivi esprimono possesso e relazioni.


• Sono invariabili in genere e numero e non sono mai preceduti dall’articolo.
The My mum is Japanese. The Hers is Chinese.
Mia mamma è giapponese. La sua è cinese.

• Alla terza persona singolare concordano con il possessore.


Jack’s book   his book   his Katia’s book   her book   hers
Il libro di Jack   il suo libro   il suo il libro di Katia   il suo libro   il suo
Si usano gli aggettivi possessivi anche quando ci si riferisce a parti del corpo
o abbigliamento.
Her hair is blonde. Take off your shoes.
I suoi capelli sono biondi. Togliti le scarpe.

40
Aggettivi e pronomi possessivi 12
1 Completa le frasi con gli aggettivi possessivi nel riquadro.
his  • Their •  my  • His • Our • her

my class there are three windows.


0. In …………
her books.
1. This is Julia’s desk and these are …………
Our house is in the centre.
2. We live in London. …………
Their school is near the bus stop.
3. Jules and Jim are at school. …………
his schoolbag. …………
4. Paul’s exercise book isn’t in ………… His exercise book
is at home.

2 Riscrivi le frasi sostituendo le parole sottolineate con i pronomi


possessivi.
0. Karola, is this your pen? Karola, is this yours?
…………………………………………………

1. His books aren’t on the desk. His aren’t on the desk.


…………………………………………………
Theirs has got a lot of windows.
2. Their school has got a lot of windows. …………………………………………………
3. Our mum is the headmistress Ours is the headmistress of our
…………………………………………………
of our school. school.
…………………………………………………
Give me mine, please.
4. Give me my pencil sharpener, please. …………………………………………………

3 Sottolinea l’alternativa corretta.


0. Mine / My dictionary is on the desk.
1. Are your / yours schoolmates friendly?
2. This is not her / hers pencil case. It’s her / mine.
3. There’s a big map of the UK on the wall of ours / our classroom.
4. This is Jack’s schoolbag. It’s his / hers.

4 Correggi le frasi. Segui l’esempio.


0. In the my class there are 12 girls and 3 boys. my
……………

1. Don’t sit on my chair! Sit on the yours. yours


……………

2. Is there a bin in yours class? Of course, there is! your


……………

3. That is Sheila. His class is near mine. Her


……………

Revision a pag. 44 41
VOCABULARY
Classroom language and school subjects
1 Scrivi le istruzioni nel riquadro sotto le immagini corrette.
Don’t use your phone in class.  •  Listen and repeat.  • 
Sit down, please.  •  Underline the correct answer.  •  Don’t shout!  • 
Close your book.  •  Open your book.  •  Stand up!

0. Open
………………… 1. Don’t
………………… 2. Underline
………………… 3. Stand up!
…………………
your book.
………………… shout!
………………… the correct
………………… …………………

………………… ………………… answer.


………………… …………………

Listen and
4. ………………… 5. Sit down,
………………… 6. Close
………………… 7. Don’t use
…………………
repeat.
………………… please.
………………… your book.
………………… your phone
…………………

………………… ………………… ………………… in class.


…………………

2 Abbina le immagini alle materie scolastiche.


a. Maths
0. f   4. d  
b. Music
c. English
1. g   5. b   d. Physical
Education (PE)
e. Geography
2. h   6. a  
f. History
g. Art
3. e   7. c  h. Science

42
Units 10-11-12

School things
1 Osserva l’immagine e completa le frasi con la forma corretta
delle parole nel riquadro.

pencil  • ruler • 
calculator  •  rubber  • 
pencil case  • 
schoolbag  • book • 
pencil sharpener  • desk

rubbers
0. On Tommaso’s desk there are two …………………………… and two
pencil sharpeners
…………………………… .
pencil case
1. His pens are in his …………………………… .
calculator
2. His …………………………… desk
is on the …………………………… .
ruler
3. The …………………………… schoolbag
is in his …………………………… .
pencils
4. He hasn’t got two …………………………… .
book
5. Tommaso hasn’t got his English …………………………… .

2 Aiuta Kate a preparare lo zaino. Completa le domande, poi osserva


l’immagine e rispondi.
0. Has Kate got a c _a_ _l_ _c_ _u_ _l_ _a_ _t_ _o_ _r_
in her schoolbag?  No, she hasn’t.
……………………………

1. Is her G _e_ _o_ _g_ _r_ _a_ _p_ _h_ _y_ book on the
desk?  No, it isn’t.
……………………………………………….

2. Where is her p _e_ _n_ _c_ _i_ _l_ c _a_ _s_ _e_?
schoolbag .
It’s in her …………………
3. Is there a r _u_ _l_ _e_ _r_ in her schoolbag?
Yes, there is.
……………………………………………………………

4. Is her pencil s _h_ _a_ _r_ _p_ _e_ _n_ _e_ _r_
on the bed?  No, it isn’t
………………… . It’s under
the bed
………………… .
43
Revision    Units 10-11-12
1 Abbina le materie agli oggetti.
0. c  Maths a. violin
1. a  Music b. map
2. d  PE c. calculator
3. b  Geography d. ball

2 Completa le istruzioni dell’insegnante con le parole nel riquadro.


exercise  •  Science  • books • them • instructions

Science
Good morning, children! I’m your new (0) ……………………… teacher.
instructions .
Please listen to my (1) ………………………
books
Read the text in your (2) ……………………… . Then read the questions and
exercise
answer them in your (3) ……………………… books. You’ve got five minutes
them
to answer (4) ……………………… .

3 Scrivi i pronomi personali complemento riferiti alle parole


sottolineate.
0. Share your book with Martha. her
……………

1. Give Luca and Leo their books. them


……………

2. Listen to me and your mum. us


……………

3. Have you got a pen for Samuele? him


……………

4. I have got a present for you and your sister. you


……………

4 Sottolinea l’alternativa corretta.


0. Are these / this your pencils?
1. That / Those are very interesting books.
2. This / These rubber is mine.
3. Is those / that calculator on the desk yours?
4. These / This tests are full of mistakes.

44
Revision    Units 10-11-12
5 Completa le frasi con gli aggettivi possessivi riferiti alle persone
tra parentesi.
my phone? (I)
0. Where is ……………
1. Her
…………… her hair is dark. (Adele)
eyes are green and ……………
2. Our
…………… Art teacher is young and nice. (my schoolmates and I)
his birthday? (Gianni)
3. When is ……………
4. Their
…………… house has got five bedrooms! (Jack and Gea)

6 Correggi le frasi. Segui l’esempio.


0. This exercise book is my. mine
……………

1. My brother and I are twins: I’ve got blue eyes


and him are brown. his
……………

2. That’s my class, not her. hers


……………

3. There are six pencils under your desk. Are they you? yours
……………

7 Completa il dialogo con le parole nel riquadro.


to  • yours • 
Mrs Light Children, are you ready for the English test?
close  • mine • 
Children Yes, we are!
That  • don’t • 
pens and a sheet
Mrs Light Good. Get your (0) ……………
pens  • her • 
of paper.
from  • let’s • 
Jack I haven’t got a pen, Mrs Light.
his  • your
mine , Jack. Here you are.
Mrs Light Use (1) ……………
Jack Thank you, Mrs Light.
close your books and remember: (3) ……………
Mrs Light Now (2) …………… don’t copy
from your classmates!
(4) ……………
Martina  That is my dictionary, not (6) ……………
(5) …………… yours ! Mrs Light!
his dictionary!
Please tell Joe to use (7) ……………
her back her dictionary immediately and
Mrs Light Joe, give (8) ……………
to
come (9) …………… my desk!
your dictionary, Martina.
Joe OK, Mrs Light. Here’s (10) ……………
let’s start and good luck!
Mrs Light Fine. So, are we ready? Then (11) ……………

Mappe in Tests and Grammar Maps a pag. 8 45


nit
30
13 Can / Can’t per abilità
U

I can play the guitar I can’t ride


really well. a horse at all!
Can you play
the guitar?

Forma affermativa Forma negativa Forma interrogativa


I I I
You You you
He/She/It He/She/It he/she/it
can ride can’t (cannot) ride Can ride …?
We We we
You You you
They They they

• Il verbo can (potere, sapere) è un Risposte brevi


verbo modale ed è uguale per tutte affermative negative
le persone. È seguito dalla forma Yes, No,
base del verbo che esprime l’azione you/I you/I
(play, run, study ecc.). he/she/it can. he/she/it can’t.
you/we/they you/we/they
• Si usa can / can’t per dire quello
che sappiamo / non sappiamo fare.
I can ride a bike, but I can’t ride a horse.
So andare in bicicletta, ma non so andare a cavallo.

Avverbi di grado
• Per indicare il grado di abilità con cui si sa fare qualcosa si usano gli avverbi
not … at all (per niente), well (bene), quite well (abbastanza bene)
e very / really well (molto bene).
• Gli avverbi seguono il verbo o il complemento oggetto.
She can sing very well. Ben can’t play tennis at all.
Sa cantare molto bene. Ben non sa giocare a tennis per niente.

46
Can / Can’t per abilità 13
1 Completa le frasi con can (+) o can’t (–) e i verbi nel riquadro.
can’t ride a scooter.
0. –  Ted …………………… understand
can speak
1. +  My mum …………………………… Spanish. ride
can play
2. +  Lisa …………………………… the drums. play
can’t fly
3. –  Gea and Julie …………………………… a helicopter. fly
can’t understand the question.
4. –  I ………………………………… speak

2 Usa le parole date per scrivere domande con can.


0. you / play / the guitar Can you play the guitar?
…………………………………………………………

1. your parents / run / fast Can your parents run fast?


…………………………………………………………

2. you / do / puzzles Can you do puzzles?


…………………………………………………………

3. you / play / tennis Can you play tennis?


…………………………………………………………

4. your grandmother / ride / Can your grandmother ride


…………………………………………………………
a motorbike a motorbike?
…………………………………………………………

3 Rispondi alle domande dell’esercizio 2 in modo personale.


0. Yes, I can. / No, I can’t.
………………………………………………
Yes, they can. / No, they can’t.
1. ………………………………………………
2. Yes, I can. / No, I can’t.
………………………………………………

3. Yes, I can. / No, I can’t.


………………………………………………

4. Yes, she can. / No, she can’t.


………………………………………………

4 Completa le frasi con can o can’t e gli avverbi di grado


in base alla legenda.
  not … at all      quite well      well      very / really well
0.   can’t
 Sam …………………… at all
ski …………………… .

1.   Can
  …………………… well
Sara ride a bike ………………… ?

2.   can
 We ………………… very / really well .
play football ……………………………
can
 Sophia …………………… quite well .
speak French …………………
3.

Revision a pag. 54 47
nit
30
14 Genitivo sassone
U

(possessive case ’s)


Whose bike is it? It’s Sheila’s. They’re Miss Lee’s.
Whose dogs
are they?

• Si usa il genitivo sassone (possessive case ’s) per esprimere possesso


e per indicare rapporti di parentela o relazioni. In questa costruzione si mette
il nome del possessore + ’s + la persona o la cosa posseduta.
Mike’s mum / friends Jane’s hoverboard
la mamma / gli amici di Mike l’hoverboard di Jane

Ai plurali regolari e ai nomi comuni singolari che terminano in -s


si aggiunge solo ’.
my parents’ room  la camera dei miei genitori
ma the children’s books  i libri dei bambini

Se una cosa è posseduta da più persone, si aggiunge ’s solo all’ultimo possessore.


Mark and Sarah’s dog  il cane di Mark e Sarah

Non si mette mai l’articolo davanti alla cosa posseduta.


That’s Paula’s the room  Quella è la camera di Paula.

Whose
• Per chiedere a chi appartiene qualcosa o quali sono i rapporti di parentela
o le relazioni si usa la parola interrogativa whose (di chi).
Whose bike is it? It’s Leo’s.  Di chi è la bici? È di Leo.
Whose cat is that? He’s Lucy’s.  Di chi è quel gatto? È di Lucy.

48
Genitivo sassone (possessive case ’s) 14
1 Riscrivi le seguenti espressioni usando il genitivo sassone: ’s o ’.
0. the secret diary of my sister my sister’s secret diary
…………………………………………………………

1. the cars of the women the women’s cars


…………………………………………………………

2. the house of Tom and Sheila Tom and Sheila’s house


…………………………………………………………

3. the room of my daughters my daughters’ room


…………………………………………………………

4. the bracelet of my mum my mum’s bracelet


…………………………………………………………

2 Completa le frasi con le parole tra parentesi e il genitivo sassone.


Tom’s
0. This is ……………………………… tennis racket. (Tom)
Leila’s
1. Where is ……………………………… watch? (Leila)
my grandparents’ new sports car. (my grandparents)
2. That’s ………………………………
Penny and Peter’s nephew. (Penny and Peter)
3. Who’s he? He’s ………………………………
the children’s
4. These are ……………………………… video games. (the children)

3 Scrivi domande con whose e risposte con il genitivo sassone.


Whose hoverboard is it? It’s Pamela’s.
0. hoverboard (Pamela) …………………………………………………………………………
1. dogs (Mel and Tina) Whose dogs are they? They’re Mel and Tina’s.
…………………………………………………………………………

2. room (my brothers) Whose room is it? It’s my brothers’.


…………………………………………………………………………

3. stickers (Angelo) Whose stickers are they? They are Angelo’s.


…………………………………………………………………………

4. skateboard (Dan) Whose skateboard is it? It’s Dan’s.


…………………………………………………………………………

Non confondere ’s del genitivo sassone


con la forma contratta di is o has got.

4 Sottolinea ’s solo quando indica possesso.


0. My mum’s best friend’s got a villa.
1. Who’s Tom’s father?
2. Lea’s aunt’s from Paris.
3. Our aunt’s house’s got four bedrooms.
4. Where’s Ben’s car?

Revision a pag. 54 49
nit
30
15 Comparativi e superlativi
U

Bikes are slower than cars.


Trains are faster than cars,
but they are more expensive than
cars. Planes are the fastest, but
they are the most expensive of all.
Bikes are the cheapest of all!

Superlativo
Aggettivo Comparativo
the + aggettivo + -est +
formato da: aggettivo + -er + than
of (insieme di elementi) / in (luogo)
• una sillaba My bike is older than yours. My bike is the oldest of all.
•d
 ue sillabe e che Jo is busier than me. Jenny is the busiest girl
termina in -er, in the school.
-le, -ow, -y
Superlativo
Comparativo
the most + aggettivo +
more + aggettivo + than
of (insieme di elementi) / in (luogo)
•d
 ue o più sillabe Taxis are more expensive Taxis are the most expensive
than buses. means of transport in town.

• Si usa il comparativo di maggioranza per dire che una qualità è presente


in un elemento in misura maggiore rispetto a un altro elemento (secondo
termine di paragone).
Attenzione alle seguenti
He’s more polite than his brother. variazioni ortografiche:
È più educato di suo fratello.
nice nicer nicest
• Si usa il superlativo per dire che un big bigger biggest
elemento possiede una qualità al massimo happy happier happiest
grado rispetto al gruppo di appartenenza. Inoltre, esistono comparativi e
He’s the most polite of the boys superlativi irregolari:
in my class. good better the best
È il più educato dei ragazzi della mia classe.
bad worse the worst

50
Comparativi e superlativi 15
1 Sottolinea l’alternativa corretta.
0. Take the bus. It’s cheaper / cheap than the taxi.
1. Trains are fast / faster than lorries.
2. A car is safer / safe than a motorbike.
3. Rome is old / older than New York.
4. Is Shawn Mendes nicer / nice than Justin Bieber?

2 Completa le frasi con il comparativo di maggioranza degli aggettivi


tra parentesi.
cheaper than
0. My watch is …………………………………… yours. (cheap)
more exciting than the books. (exciting)
1. The Harry Potter films are ………………………………
better than
2. Tim’s test results are ……………………………… yours. (good)
easier than
3. French is ……………………………… Japanese. (easy)
more interesting than Maths. (interesting)
4. History is ……………………………………

3 Completa le frasi con il superlativo degli aggettivi tra parentesi.


the most boring film of the year. (boring)
0. This is …………………………………
the funniest
1. Jack is ……………………………… boy in my class. (funny)
the hottest
2. July is ……………………………… month of the year. (hot)
the most popular Italian football player? (popular)
3. Who is ………………………………

4 Usa le parole date per scrivere frasi. Usa la forma corretta di be


e il superlativo degli aggettivi.
0. what / be / rainy / month / of the year?
What is the rainiest month of the year?
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………

1. Susan / be / bad / singer / of the band


Susan is the worst singer of the band.
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………

2. Science / be / exciting / school subject / of all


Science is the most exciting school subject of all.
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………

Revision a pag. 54 51
VOCABULARY
Personal possessions
1 Abbina le parole alle immagini.

0. f   4. a   a. secret diary
b. poster
c. drums
1. e   5. d  
d. game console
e. skateboard
2. h   6. g   f. bracelet
g. headphones
h. rollerblades
3. b   7. c 

2 Osserva la camera di Laura e Liam e completa il testo con le parole


nel riquadro.
rollerblades  • guitar •
This is Laura and Liam’s bedroom. On the shelf
board games  .
there are three (0) ………………………
board games  • rackets • 
posters
On the wall there are three (1) ……………………… .
bracelet  • posters • 
rollerblades near
There’s a pair of (2) ………………………
skateboard  •  secret diary  •
headphones  • 
Laura’s bed. On her bedside table there’s a
bracelet
(3) ……………………… secret diary
. Her (4) ………………………
games console

is under her pillow. Liam’s got an


guitar
electric (5) ……………………… and a pair
headphones .
of powerful (6) ………………………
He can play tennis very well and he’s
rackets
got two tennis (7) ………………………  .
games console is on his
His (8) ……………………… Laura
bedside table. But where’s his
skateboard ? It’s under
(9) ……………………… Liam
his bed!

52
Units 13-14-15

Means of transport
1 Scrivi le parole nel riquadro sotto le immagini corrette.
helicopter  • scooter •  hoverboard  • car • 
boat  • lorry • plane • underground

hoverboard
0. ………………… 1. lorry
………………… underground
2. …………………… 3. car
…………………

4. plane
………………… 5. boat
………………… 6. scooter
………………… 7. helicopter
…………………

2 Osserva le immagini e completa le frasi con i mezzi di trasporto


e la forma corretta dei verbi nel riquadro.

be  •  fly  • drive •  have got  • ride

0 1 2

fly
0. She can ………………… helicopter .
a …………………
3
ride
1. He can’t …………………… hoverboard .
a …………………
’re
2. They ………………… boat
on a ………………… .
drive a …………………
3. He can ………………… car quite well.
’s got a new …………………
4. Tom ………………… scooter .
4

53
Revision    Units 13-14-15
1 Leggi le definizioni e completa le parole.
0. People use it for a holiday at sea: b _o_ _a_ _t_.
1. You use them to listen to music: h _e_ _a_ _d_ _p_ _h_ _o_ _n_ _e_ _s_.
2. Most families have got one. It’s got four wheels: c _a_ _r_.
3. You write your secret things in it: s _e_ _c_ _r_ _e_ _t_ d _i_ _a_ _r_ _y_ .
4. Children ride it. It’s got two wheels: b _i_ _k_ _e_.

2 Metti le parole nell’ordine corretto per formare frasi affermative


o negative.
0. can / speak / languages / three / We We can speak three languages.
…………………………………………………

1. the violin / can’t / play / or / Zoe / Zoe can’t play the piano
…………………………………………………
the piano or the violin.
…………………………………………………

2. can’t / question / answer / the / Martha can’t answer


…………………………………………………
Martha / teacher’s the teacher’s question.
…………………………………………………

3. can / Laura’s / jump / and / cat / run Laura’s cat can jump and run.
…………………………………………………

3 Usa le parole date per scrivere domande con can. Poi rispondi
con gli avverbi di grado in base alla legenda.
  not … at all      quite well      well      very / really well
0.     Tom / ride / a hoverboard
Can Tom ride a hoverboard? No, he can’t ride a hoverboard at all.
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………

1.     they / ski
Can they ski? Yes, they can ski quite well.
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………

2.     Lila and Tina / play / volleyball


Can Lila and Tina play volleyball? Yes, they can play volleyball really well.
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………

3.     your brother / play / the violin


Can your brother play the violin? No, he can’t play the violin at all.
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………

4.     your mum / drive / a lorry


Can your mother drive a lorry? Yes, she can drive a lorry well.
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………

54
Revision    Units 13-14-15
4 Riscrivi le frasi usando il genitivo sassone e il verbo be.
0. Meg has got an expensive watch.
Meg’s watch is expensive.
………………………………………………….............................................................................

1. The children have got green eyes.


The children’s eyes are green.
………………………………………………….............................................................................

2. Sam and Beth have got a huge house.


Sam and Beth’s house is huge.
………………………………………………….............................................................................

3. My mum has got an interesting job.


My mum’s job is interesting.
………………………………………………….............................................................................

4. Their cousins have got a black and white dog.


Their cousins’ dog is black and white.
………………………………………………….............................................................................

5 Sottolinea l’alternativa corretta.


0. Who’s / Whose that girl?
1. Who’s got / Whose book is this?
2. Whose / Who’s got a hoverboard?
3. Whose / Who’s bracelet is that?
4. Who’s / Whose your brother?

6 Completa le frasi con il comparativo di maggioranza o il superlativo


degli aggettivi tra parentesi.
fatter
0. The black dog is ………………………………… than the brown dog. (fat)
the tallest
1. Tom is ………………………………… of his classmates. (tall)
the best
2. That is ………………………………… film by Steven Spielberg. (good)
more expensive than the market. (expensive)
3. The shops in town are ……………………………
busier
4. My mum is ………………………………… than my dad. (busy)
the most comfortable armchair of all. (comfortable)
5. This is …………………………………

Mappe in Tests and Grammar Maps a pagg. 10 e 12 55


nit
30
16 Nomi numerabili e non numerabili
U

What’s in the fridge? There are


three tomatoes, four eggs, a litre
of milk, a carton of orange juice,
butter and a piece of cheese.

• I nomi numerabili (countable) indicano cose che si possono contare e hanno


la forma sia singolare sia plurale.
One tomato, two tomatoes
One carrot, three carrots
One lemon, four lemons …
• I nomi non numerabili (uncountable) indicano cose che non si possono
contare e hanno solo la forma singolare.
bread, cheese, butter, honey, milk, meat …

I nomi non numerabili non sono mai preceduti da a / an o da un numerale.


A / Three The milk is in the fridge.

• Per precisare la quantità si usano espressioni legate a contenitori, quantità


o unità di misura.
a glass of water two cans of cola a bar of chocolate
un bicchiere d’acqua due lattine di cola una barretta di cioccolato

three slices of pizza a piece of cheese a litre of juice


tre fette di pizza un pezzo di formaggio un litro di succo

56
Nomi numerabili e non numerabili 16
1 Numerabili o non numerabili? Scrivi C (countable) o U (uncountable).
0. apple C   3. egg C Alcuni nomi che sono
1. bread U   4. butter U   numerabili in italiano sono
2. potato C   5. honey U   non numerabili in inglese.
hair  capelli
2 Sottolinea l’alternativa corretta. furniture  mobili
0. The / A bread is on the table. homework  compito/i
fruit  frutta
1. Is there fruits / fruit at home?
spaghetti  spaghetti
2. The / A butter and a / the cheese pasta  pasta
are in the fridge. information  informazioni
news  notizie
3 Completa le frasi con a / an o –.
– modern furniture at home.
0. We have ………
a comfortable sofa in the living room?
1. Is there ………
an orange?
2. Is that ………
– juice at lunch.
3. Don’t drink ………
a slice of cake and ………
4. Let’s have ……… a glass of juice as a snack.

4 Completa le frasi con le parole nel riquadro e la forma corretta


dei verbi tra parentesi.

hair  • piece •  spaghetti  • can • cheese • homework

spaghetti is (be) delicious.


0. This ………………………
homework . It …………
1. I can’t do my ……………………… ’s (be) very difficult.
hair is
2. Her ……………………… (be) short and curly.
3. Have you got
……………………… can of cola in the fridge?
(you / have got) a …………
4. Is
………… cheese
(be) there any …………………… at home?
piece .
Just a small …………………

Revision a pag. 64 57
nit
30
17 Some / Any
U

Yes! We’ve got two bars. How much sugar Oh no! We haven’t
Have we got have we got? got any sugar.
any chocolate?

• Per parlare di quantità indefinite si usano some / any con i nomi numerabili
plurali e i nomi non numerabili. In italiano corrispondono a una quantità
non definita da un numero.
Some può essere
• Si usa some in frasi affermative.
utilizzato nelle frasi
We have got some nice pictures of our holidays.
interrogative se si tratta
Abbiamo delle belle foto delle vacanze.
di un’offerta.
Look! There’s some juice on the floor!
Would you like some tea?
Guarda! C’è del succo sul pavimento!
Vuoi un po’ di tè?
• Si usa any in frasi negative e interrogative.
There aren’t any biscuits left. Non sono rimasti biscotti.
Is there any brown bread? C’è del pane integrale?

How much / How many


• Si usano How much / How many per fare domande sulla quantità.
In italiano corrispondono a “Quanto/quanta… ? / Quanti/quante…?”.
• Si usa How much con i nomi non numerabili (uncountable)
e How many con i nomi numerabili plurali (countable).
How much pasta have we got? Quanta pasta abbiamo?
How many eggs are there? Quante uova ci sono?

58
Some / Any 17
1 Completa le frasi con some o any.
any butter?
0. Have you got ……………
some oranges and two bananas.
1. There are ……………
any apple juice, sorry.
2. We haven’t got ……………
any bread? Yes. There’s ……………
3. Have we got …………… some on the table.
some fruit if you are hungry.
4. You can have ……………

Per chiedere il prezzo di qualcosa si usa la costruzione How much is / are …?


How much is a bottle of water?  Quanto costa una bottiglia di acqua?
How much are these pencils?  Quanto costano queste matite?

2 Completa le domande con How much o How many.


0. How much
…………………… spaghetti can you eat at lunch?
1. How many
…………………… biscuits can you eat in a day?
2. How much
…………………… salt is there in this soup?
3. How many
…………………… apples have we got?
4. How much
…………………… is a carton of milk?

3 Leggi le risposte e scrivi le domande con How much o How many.


0. How many tomatoes have we got?
………………………………………………………… We’ve got ten tomatoes.
How much sugar is there in this cake? There isn’t any sugar in this cake.
1. ………………………………………
2. How many bars of chocolate have you got?
……………………………………………………………………… I’ve got two bars
of chocolate.
3. How much ice cream is there?
…………………………………………………… There isn’t any ice cream.
4. How much homework has she got today?
………………………………………………………………… She hasn’t got
any homework today.

4 Correggi le frasi. Segui l’esempio.


0. Are there some sandwiches with ham and cheese? any
……………

1. How many food is there for dinner? much


……………

2. Have we got some milk? any


……………

3. How many is this T-shirt? much


……………

Revision a pag. 64 59
nit
30
18 A lot of / Much / Many
U

We’ve got a lot of


tomatoes but we
haven’t got much
bread and we haven’t
got many eggs. There’s
a little mayonnaise
and a few slices of
ham. We can’t make
any sandwiches!

• Si usano a lot of / much / many per parlare di grandi quantità. In italiano


corrispondono a “molto/molta/molti/molte”.
• Si usa a lot of in frasi affermative, negative e interrogative con i nomi
non numerabili (uncountable) e i nomi numerabili plurali (countable).
We’ve got a lot of bread and a lot of tomatoes.
Abbiamo molto pane e molti pomodori.

• Solo in frasi negative e interrogative si usa much con i nomi non numerabili
(uncountable) e many con i nomi numerabili plurali (countable).
There isn’t much ice cream. Non c’è molto gelato.
Have you got many brothers? Hai molti fratelli?

A little / A few


• Si usano a little / a few per parlare di piccole quantità. In italiano
corrispondono a “un po’ / qualche”.
• Si usa a little con i nomi non numerabili (uncountable)
e a few con i nomi numerabili plurali (countable).
We’ve got a little yoghurt and a few biscuits.
Abbiamo un po’ di yogurt e qualche biscotto.

60
A lot of / Much / Many 18
1 Sottolinea l’alternativa corretta. Sono uncountables
0. Are there many / much books traffic, time e money.
in your schoolbag?
1. There’s a lot of / much traffic in town today.
2. I haven’t got much / many time to finish my homework.
3. She has got many / a lot of friends in Rome.

2 Completa le frasi con a lot of, much o many.


many / a lot of pears on these trees.
0. There aren’t …………………………
much / a lot of oil in this salad.
1. There isn’t …………………………
a lot of
2. They have got ………………………… money.
much / a lot of cheese in the fridge.
3. We haven’t got …………………………

3 Riscrivi le frasi usando a little o a few. Fai tutti i cambiamenti necessari.


0. There aren’t many apples. There are a few apples.
……………………………………………………….
There’s a little oil in the bottle.
1. There isn’t much oil in the bottle. ……………………………………………………….
2. Don’t buy many bananas. Buy a few bananas.
……………………………………………………….

3. We haven’t got much milk. We have got a little milk.


……………………………………………………….

4 Rispondi alle domande in modo personale. Usa a lot of, much, many,
a little o a few.
0. How many friends have you got?
I’ve got a lot of friends. / I haven’t got a lot of friends. /
………………………………………………………………………………………………………….
I haven’t got many friends. / I’ve got a few friends.
………………………………………………………………………………………………………….

1. How much homework have you got today?


I’ve got a lot of homework. / I haven’t got a lot of homework. /
………………………………………………………………………………………………………….
I haven’t got much homework. / I’ve got a little homework.
………………………………………………………………………………………………………….

2. How much traffic is there in your town?


There is a lot of traffic. / There isn’t a lot of traffic. /
………………………………………………………………………………………………………….
There isn’t much traffic. / There is a little traffic.
………………………………………………………………………………………………………….

Revision a pag. 64 61
VOCABULARY
Food, drink and containers
1 Scrivi le parole nel riquadro sotto le immagini corrette.
ham  • fish •  jam  • cereal • chicken • 
yoghurt  • soup • honey

0. jam
………………… 1. honey
………………… 2. yoghurt
………………… 3. cereal
…………………

4. chicken
………………… 5. ham
………………… 6. soup
………………… 7. fish
…………………

2 Osserva le immagini e completa le espressioni.

packet
0. a …………… 1. a jar of bottle
2. a …………… carton
3. a ……………
of crisps honey
…………… of water of juice

4. a loaf of 5. a bowl of 6. a tin of slice


7. a ……………
bread
…………… rice
…………… tuna
…………… of cake

62
Units 16-17-18

3 Che cosa mangia Ellie a colazione, pranzo e cena? Osserva le


immagini e completa le descrizioni.

At breakfast Ellie has a cup of (0) t _e_ _a_ , a bowl


of (1) c _e_ _r_ _e_ _a_ _l_ and a (2) g _l_ _a_ _s_ _s_ of juice.

At lunch Ellie has a sandwich with (3) h _a_ _m_


and (4) c _h_ _e_ _e_ _s_ _e_. She usually has some fruit:
a (5) b _a_ _n_ _a_ _n_ _a_ , an (6) o _r_ _a_ _n_ _g_ _e_ or a peach.

At dinner she has meat or (7) f _i_ _s_ _h_ with chips and
mixed (8) s _a_ _l_ _a_ _d_.

4 Completa il dialogo con le parole nel riquadro.


chips  • strawberry • flavour •  dinner  •  ice cream  • fish • meal

Greg dinner tonight?


Mum, what’s for (0) …………………
Mum chips .
Tonight there’s fish and (1) …………………
Greg meal
Yummy! That’s my favourite (2) ………………… .
Lara fish
Mum! I don’t like (3) ………………… .
Fish è countable
Mum But it’s healthy, darling. quando si riferisce
ice cream , too.
We’ve got some (4) ………………… agli animali;
Lara flavour ?
Great! What (5) ………………… è uncountable quando
strawberry .
Mum Chocolate and (6) ………………… si riferisce all’alimento
Lara and Greg Two flavours! Hurray! da mangiare.

5 Descrivi il tuo pasto preferito.

My favourite meal is …
………………………………………………………………………………………………………
I have …
………………………………………………………………………………………………………

63
Revision    Units 16-17-18
1 Scrivi i cibi e le bevande nella categoria corretta.
pear  • milk • fish • apple • 
tea  • orange • juice • carrot • 
water  • meat • lemon

pear, orange, carrot, meat, fish, lemon, apple


Food: ………………………………………………………………………………………………
water, milk, juice, tea
Drink: ………………………………………………………………………………………………

2 Abbina i contenitori ai cibi.


0. e   slice a. chocolate
1. c  jar b. biscuits
2. a   bar c. jam
3. d   bottle d. water
4. b   packet e. cheese

3 Scrivi i cibi e le bevande degli esercizi 1 e 2 nella categoria corretta.


pear,
Countable: 
… orange, carrot, lemon, apple, biscuits
………………………………………………………………………………

…………………………………………………………………………………
meat,
Uncountable: 
… fish, cheese, jam, chocolate, water,
………………………………………………………………………………
milk, juice, tea
…………………………………………………………………………………

4 Sottolinea l’alternativa corretta.


0. Are there some / any strawberries in the fruit salad?
1. We have got some / any ice cream but we haven’t got some / any fruit.
2. Let’s make a cake with yoghurt and some / any strawberries.
3. Have you got any / some fruit juice in the fridge?
4. There isn’t some / any butter in this pasta.

64
Revision    Units 16-17-18
5 Usa le parole date per scrivere domande con How much o How many.
0. packets of crisps / there / be / on the shelf
How many packets of crisps are there on the shelf?
………………………………………………………………………………………………………….

1. eggs / there / be / in this cake


How many eggs are there in this cake?
………………………………………………………………………………………………………….

2. juice / there / be / in this bottle


How much juice is there in this bottle?
………………………………………………………………………………………………………….

3. flour / we / have got / to make pasta


How much flour have we got to make pasta?
………………………………………………………………………………………………………….

6 Sottolinea l’alternativa corretta.


0. There’s a little / a few cola in the bottle.
1. She’s got a little / a few apples in her basket.
2. I’m thirsty. Please give me a little / a few water.
3. We have got a little / a few tomatoes in the fridge.

7 Completa il dialogo con le parole nel riquadro.


many  •  any (x 2)  • much •  a little  • some •  a lot of

James It’s time for a snack.


Sara any
Have you got (0) ………………………… bread?
a lot of
James Yes, I’ve got (1) ………………………… bread.
See … I’ve got ten loaves.
Sara any
Is there (2) ………………………… cheese in the fridge?
much
James There isn’t (3) ………………………… cheese, but I’ve got
a little / some ham and two tomatoes.
(4) …………………………
many
Sara How (5) ………………………… slices of ham have you got?
a little / some
James I’ve got four slices of ham. Look! There is (6) …………………………
mayonnaise in the fridge.
Sara Let’s make a ham sandwich!

Mappe in Tests and Grammar Maps a pagg. 14 e 16 65


nit
30
19 Present simple
U

Tom brushes his teeth in the morning. Tom has breakfast at home.

Forma affermativa Forma negativa Forma interrogativa


I like I don’t (do not) like Do I like …?
You like You don’t (do not) like Do you like …?
He/She/It likes He/She/It doesn’t (does not) like Does he/she/it like …?
We like We don’t (do not) like Do we like …?
You like You don’t (do not) like Do you like …?
They like They don’t (do not) like Do they like …?

Risposte brevi
affermative negative
Yes, you/I do. No, you/I don’t.
Yes, he/she/it does. No, he/she/it doesn’t.
Yes, you/we/they do. No, you/we/they don’t.

Alcuni verbi formano la terza persona singolare in modo particolare:


• se terminano in consonante + -y si toglie -y e si aggiunge -ies:
study   studies  studiare tidy  tidies  mettere in ordine
• se terminano in -ch, -sh, -s, -ss, -o, -x, -z si aggiunge -es:
watch   watches  guardare go  goes  andare
Si usa il Present simple per parlare di:
• azioni abituali e routine. I go to school on foot.  Vado a scuola a piedi.
• fatti e situazioni sempre veri.
My mum comes from France.  Mia mamma viene dalla Francia.
• orari (spettacoli, mezzi di trasporto).
School starts at 8.15.  La scuola inizia alle 8.15.

66
Present simple 19
1 Scrivi la terza persona singolare dei seguenti verbi.
0. read she reads
………………… 4. kiss she kisses
…………………

1. finish it finishes
………………… 5. fly it flies
…………………

2. try he tries
………………… teaches
6. teach he …………………
3. do he does
………………… 7. play she plays
…………………

2 Sottolinea l’alternativa corretta.


0. My mum works / work in an office.
1. We does / do our homework at school.
2. They get / gets up at 7 o’clock.
3. He have / has breakfast at the café.
4. Sara goes / go to bed at 10 o’clock.
Si usa il verbo have (senza got)
3 Riscrivi le frasi dell’esercizio 2
nelle seguenti espressioni:
alla forma negativa.
• have breakfast / lunch /
My mum doesn’t work in
0. …………………………………………………… a snack / dinner
an office.
…………………………………………………… fare colazione / pranzo /
We don’t do our homework
1. …………………………………………………… merenda / cena
at school.
…………………………………………………… • have a shower / a bath
They don’t get up at 7 o’clock.
2. …………………………………………………… fare la doccia / il bagno

…………………………………………………… She has lunch at school.


He doesn’t have breakfast
3. …………………………………………………… She doesn’t have a bath
at the café.
…………………………………………………… every evening.
Sara doesn’t go to bed
4. …………………………………………………… Does she have a shower
at 10 o’clock.
…………………………………………………… every evening?

4 Completa le domande e le risposte brevi.


0. Do
……………… I do
you brush your teeth in the morning? Yes, …………………… .
1. Does
……………… he doesn’t .
he have lunch at school? No, ……………………
2. Do
……………… they don’t .
they have a shower in the afternoon? No, ……………………
3. Does
……………… she does .
she make her bed in the morning? Yes, ……………………

Revision a pag. 74 67
nit
30
20 Preposizioni di tempo
U

Sophia usually wakes


up at 7 o’clock in the
morning on weekdays.

IN ON AT
Parti del giorno Giorni della settimana Ore
in the afternoon on Saturday at half past seven
Mesi MA se l’azione è abituale Momenti precisi
on Saturdays
in March at midday, at midnight,
Stagioni Date at night, at weekends,
at Christmas
in autumn on 22nd October

• Le espressioni di tempo possono andare all’inizio o alla fine della frase.


(On Mondays) Sam goes to football practice on Mondays.
(Il lunedì) Sam va all’allenamento di calcio il lunedì.

Avverbi ed espressioni di frequenza


100% 0%
always usually often sometimes rarely never / ever
sempre di solito spesso qualche volta raramente mai

• Gli avverbi di frequenza precedono il verbo ma seguono il verbo be.


Mary always goes to school by bike and she is never late.
Mary va sempre a scuola in bicicletta e non è mai in ritardo.

• Le espressioni di frequenza possono andare all’inizio o alla fine della frase.


John has a shower every day.   John fa la doccia ogni giorno.
every day / month … once / twice / three times a week / a year …
ogni giorno / mese… una volta / due volte / tre volte alla settimana / all’anno…

68
Preposizioni di tempo 20
1 Completa le frasi con le preposizioni nel riquadro.
in the evening.
0. My mum is often tired …………
on  •
at 8 o’clock.
1. We have lunch …………
at •
on Friday.
2. Let’s go to the cinema …………
in (x 2)
in December.
3. We celebrate Christmas …………

Ever si usa nelle frasi interrogative, never nelle frasi negative. Con never
non si può usare il verbo alla forma negativa.
Do you ever speak English at home? I don’t never speak English at home.
Parli mai inglese a casa? Non parlo mai inglese a casa.

2 Riscrivi le frasi inserendo gli avverbi al posto giusto.


0. Sonia reads books in the library. (often)
Sonia often reads books in the library.
………………………………………………………………………………………………………….

1. Are you late for school? (ever)


Are you ever late for school?
………………………………………………………………………………………………………….

2. You get up at 7 o’clock. (usually)


You usually get up at 7 o’clock.
………………………………………………………………………………………………………….

Per fare domande sulla frequenza si usa How often


(quanto spesso, con quale frequenza).

3 Rispondi alle domande basandoti sulle indicazioni tra parentesi.


Usa le espressioni nel riquadro.

once a week  •  twice a month  •  three times a week

0. How often does she play volleyball? (Monday, Wednesday and Friday)
She plays volleyball three times a week.
………………………………………………………………………………………………………….

1. How often do your parents go to the theatre? (every Saturday)


My parents go to the theatre once a week.
………………………………………………………………………………………………………….

2. How often does she visit her grandparents? (every two weeks)
She visits her grandparents twice a month.
……………………………………………………………………………………………………….....

Revision a pag. 74 69
nit
30
21 Verbi di preferenza
U

The boys Fiona loves flying He hates being ill.


like playing her kite.
football.

• Per parlare di gusti e preferenze si usano i seguenti verbi:


love like don’t mind don’t like / dislike can’t stand / hate
amare piacere non dispiacere non piacere non sopportare / odiare
• Questi verbi possono essere seguiti da un nome
o da un verbo alla forma in -ing.
Mark can’t stand romantic comedies. Kate loves going to the cinema.
Mark non sopporta le commedie romantiche. Kate adora andare al cinema.

Variazioni ortografiche I verbi alla forma


Regola generale: forma base del verbo + -ing in -ing possono avere
go going andare funzione di 1. aggettivo
study studying studiare o 2. nome.
Verbi terminanti in -e, si toglie -e 1. All animals are living
e si aggiunge -ing
creatures.
make making fare Tutti gli animali sono
take taking prendere creature viventi.
Verbi di una sola sillaba terminanti in vocale 2. Eating oranges is
+ consonante, si raddoppia la consonante good for your health.
stop stopping fermare Mangiare arance fa bene
swim swimming nuotare alla salute.

Verbi terminanti in -ie, si cambia -ie in -y My favourite activity


e si aggiunge -ing is playing the guitar.
lie lying mentire La mia attività preferita
die dying morire è suonare la chitarra.

70
Verbi di preferenza 21
1 Scrivi la forma in -ing dei seguenti verbi.
having
0. have …………………… getting
4. get ……………………
watching
1. watch …………………… 5. write writing
……………………
phoning
2. phone …………………… 6. run running
……………………
working
3. work …………………… 7. study studying
……………………

2 Completa le frasi con la forma in -ing dei verbi nel riquadro.


swim  • sleep •  live (x 2)  • dance

0. Swimming in
……………………… the sea is good for you.
dancing
1. In summer we go to ……………………… parties.
2. Living
…………………… living
in a big city offers more opportunities than ……………………
in the countryside.
sleeping
3. My dog’s favourite activity is ……………………… !

3 Completa le frasi con i verbi di preferenza in base alla legenda.


love  like  don’t mind  don’t like  can’t stand
0.   can’t stand
 Fran …………………………… getting up early.
1.   doesn’t mind
 She …………………………… eating at home. they don’t mind

2.   Does
 ………………………… like
Rick ………………………
he doesn’t mind

playing video games? I don’t like


don’t like she doesn’t like
3.    They …………………………… Maths.
4.   loves
 She ………………………… chatting with her friends.

4 Usa le parole date per scrivere frasi.


0. we / love / go / to the stadium We love going to the stadium.
………………………………………………………

1. Jen / hate / Chinese food Jen hates Chinese food.


………………………………………………………

2. Lottie / not like / watch / TV Lottie doesn’t like watching TV.


………………………………………………………

3. you / like / pizza / ? Do you like pizza?


………………………………………………………

4. they / not mind / drive / at night They don’t mind driving at night.
………………………………………………………

Revision a pag. 74 71
VOCABULARY
Days of the week and time
1 Completa il calendario con i giorni della settimana.

J U N E 2020
I giorni della
M _o_ _n_ _d_ _a_ _y_ 1 8 15 22 29
settimana si
T _u_ _e_ _s_ _d_ _a_ _y_ 2 9 16 23 30
scrivono sempre
W _e_ _d_ _n_ _e_ _s_ _d_ _a_ _y_ 3 10 17 24
con l’iniziale
T _h_ _u_ _r_ _s_ _d_ _a_ _y_ 4 11 18 25 maiuscola.
F _r_ _i_ _d_ _a_ _y_ 5 12 19 26 Monday
S _a_ _t_ _u_ _r_ _d_ _a_ _y_ 6 13 20 27 Tuesday
S _u_ _n_ _d_ _a_ _y_ 7 14 21 28

2 Abbina gli orologi alle frasi.

c   f d  h a  g b  e

a. It’s a quarter past ten. e. It’s lunchtime.


b. It’s midday. f. It’s time to get up.
c. It’s seven o’ clock. g. It’s break time.
d. It’s a quarter to eight. h. It’s time to go to school.

Per chiedere l’ora si dice What’s the time? / What time is it?
Per dire l’ora si indicano prima i minuti e poi l’ora preceduta da past per i minuti
tra l’ora in punto (o’clock) e la mezz’ora successiva (half past), e da to per i minuti
tra la mezz’ora e l’ora in punto successiva.
It’s ten past eight. It’s twenty to eleven.
Sono le otto e dieci. Sono le undici meno venti.

72
Units 19-20-21

Daily activities
1 A che ora fai le seguenti attività? Osserva le immagini e completa
le domande con le espressioni nel riquadro, poi rispondi in modo
personale.
get dressed  •  start school  •  wake up  •  play sports  •
meet your friends  •  leave home  •  get home

do you wake up in the morning?


0. What time ………………………………
wake up
I ……………………………… half past seven
at …………………………………… .

do you get dressed ?


1. What time ………………………………
get dressed
I ……………………………… at …………………………………… .

do you leave home ?


2. What time ………………………………
leave home
I ……………………………… at …………………………………… .

do you start school ?


3. What time ………………………………
start school
I ……………………………… at …………………………………… .

do you meet your friends ?


4. What time ………………………………………
meet my friends at …………………………………… .
I ………………………………

do you play sports ?


5. What time ………………………………
play sports
I ……………………………… at …………………………………… .

do you get home ?


6. What time ………………………………
get home
I ……………………………… at …………………………………… .

Fai attenzione a non confondere queste espressioni:


wake up svegliarsi leave home uscire di casa
get up alzarsi get home tornare a casa
go to bed andare a letto get ready for bed prepararsi per andare a letto
go to sleep andare a dormire

73
Revision    Units 19-20-21
1 Completa la sequenza con il giorno della settimana mancante.
0. Monday Tuesday Wednesday
………………………

1. Saturday Sunday Monday


………………………

2. Tuesday Wednesday Thursday


………………………

3. Wednesday Thursday
……………………… Friday

2 Scrivi le ore in lettere.


0. 7.45 It’s a quarter to eight.
…………………………………… 3. 4.15 It’s a quarter past four.
……………………………………
It’s twenty-five past nine.
1. 9.25 …………………………………… 4. 9.30 It’s half past nine.
……………………………………
It’s ten to eleven.
2. 10.50 …………………………………… 5. 8.00 It’s eight o’clock.
……………………………………

3 Completa le frasi con la forma corretta dei verbi tra parentesi.


reads
0. Andrea …………………… (read) a book every month.
goes
1. She …………………… (go) to bed early.
don’t have (not have) lunch at home.
2. We ……………………
have
3. I usually …………………… (have) cereal and a glass of juice at breakfast.
doesn’t speak (not speak) Spanish. She ……………………
4. My sister ………………………… speaks
(speak) Italian and English.

4 Usa le parole date per scrivere domande. Poi dai risposte brevi
affermative (+) o negative (–).
Do
0. you / ever / go / to restaurants + 
… you ever go to restaurants?
…………………………………………………
Yes, I do.
……………………………………………………
Does
1. Adele / go to school / on foot – 
… Adele go to school on foot?
…………………………………………………
No, she doesn’t.
……………………………………………………
Do
2. you and Joe / wake up / at 10 – 
… you and Joe wake up at 10?
…………………………………………………
No, we don’t.
……………………………………………………

3. your children / get up / late Do


+ 
… your children get up late?
…………………………………………………
Yes, they do.
……………………………………………………

74
Revision    Units 19-20-21
5 Sottolinea l’alternativa corretta.
0. We have Art on / in Mondays.
1. Do they go skiing in / on winter?
2. The film starts – / at half past three.
3. My mum doesn’t work in / at the evening.
4. She often goes to bed at / on midnight.

6 Abbina gli avverbi e le espressioni di frequenza in inglese


alla traduzione in italiano.
0. c  often a. sempre
1. e   twice a year b. ogni mese
2. d  sometimes c. spesso
3. b   every month d. qualche volta
4. a  always e. due volte all’anno

7 Completa le frasi con la forma corretta dei verbi tra parentesi


e la forma in -ing dei verbi nel riquadro.

chat  • eat • study •  read

likes
0. Judie …………………… reading a book before going to sleep.
(like) ……………………
doesn’t mind (not mind) …………………………
1. Their cat ………………………… eating vegetables.
don’t like
2. You ………………………… studying
(you / not like) ………………………… History.
loves
3. Laura …………………… chatting
(love) ……………………… with her friends online.

8 Completa il testo con le parole nel riquadro.


has  • at •  always  • leaves • in

Barbara’s alarm clock (0) always


………………… in
rings at 6 o’clock (1) ………………………
has
the morning. She gets up and gets dressed. She usually (2) ………………………
leaves
a cup of coffee at breakfast. She (3) ……………………… at
home (4) ……………………
a quarter to eight and catches the bus to work.

Mappe in Tests and Grammar Maps a pagg. 18 e 20 75


nit
30
22 Present continuous
U

What are Ella and Josh


doing? She’s reading
a book and he’s playing
video games.

Forma affermativa Forma negativa Forma interrogativa


I’m reading I’m not reading Am I reading …?
You’re reading You aren’t reading Are you reading …?
He/She/It’s reading He/She/It isn’t reading Is he/she/it reading …?
We’re reading We aren’t reading Are we reading …?
You’re reading You aren’t reading Are you reading …?
They’re reading They aren’t reading Are they reading …?

Risposte brevi
affermative negative
Yes, you are. No, you aren’t.
Yes, I am. No, I’m not.
Yes, he/she/it is. No, he/she/it isn’t.
Yes, you/we/they are. No, you/we/they aren’t.

Il Present continuous si forma con il presente del verbo be


+ la forma in -ing del verbo.
Si usa il Present continuous per:
• parlare di azioni che si svolgono nel momento in cui si parla.
We’re watching TV.  Stiamo guardando la televisione.
• parlare di situazioni temporanee che si svolgono nel periodo in cui si parla.
She’s living in Portugal at the moment.  Vive in Portogallo in questo periodo.
• descrivere immagini.
In this picture the woman is wearing a green hat …
In questa foto la donna indossa un cappello verde…

76
Present continuous 22
1 Sottolinea l’alternativa corretta.
0. The teacher is / are explaining the Present continuous.
1. We is / are watching our favourite TV show.
2. Mum is / am cooking lunch.
3. He are / is chatting with his friends.
4. Sara is / are surfing the Internet.

2 Completa le frasi con il Present continuous dei verbi nel riquadro.


read  • listen •  take  • have • play In italiano il Present
continuous corrisponde
is taking
0. Mum ……………………… pictures. al presente semplice
are having a picnic.
1. They ……………………… o all’espressione “stare”
is listening to music.
2. My brother ……………………… + gerundio del verbo.
are playing chess.
3. We ……………………… They are studying now.
is reading a comic.
4. Ruth ………………………
Stanno studiando adesso.

3 Riscrivi le frasi dell’esercizio 2 alla forma negativa.


Mum isn’t taking pictures.
0. …………………………………………………………………
They aren’t having a picnic.
1. …………………………………………………………………
My brother isn’t listening to music.
2. …………………………………………………………………
We aren’t playing chess.
3. …………………………………………………………………
Ruth isn’t reading a comic.
4. …………………………………………………………………

4 Usa le parole date per scrivere domande al Present continuous


e rispondi basandoti sulle informazioni tra parentesi.
0. Dad / watch / the news (yes)
Is Dad watching the news? Yes, he is.
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………

1. what / you / study / at the moment (we / the Romans)


What are you studying at the moment? We are studying the Romans.
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………

2. Hillary / read / a comic (no / a book)


Is Hillary reading a comic? No, she isn’t. She’s reading a book.
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………

Revision a pag. 84 77
nit
30
23 Present simple
U

vs Present continuous
Peter usually goes
skateboarding in the
park after school,
but today it’s raining,
so he’s watching
music videos at home.

Si usa il Present simple per parlare di:


• azioni abituali.
Carl usually goes to school on foot.  Carl di solito va a scuola a piedi.
• situazioni sempre vere.
We study History at school.  Studiamo Storia a scuola.

Il Present simple è spesso accompagnato dalle seguenti espressioni di tempo:


every day / week … in the afternoon / evening … in winter / spring …
on Mondays / Fridays … always / usually / sometimes …

Si usa il Present continuous per parlare di:


• azioni in corso.
Carl is going to school by bus today.
Carl va a scuola in autobus oggi.

• situazioni temporanee.
We’re studying ancient Greece this month.
Questo mese stiamo studiando l’antica Grecia.

Il Present continuous è accompagnato dalle seguenti espressioni di tempo:


now / currently  at the moment  today  these days  this week / month …

78
Present simple vs Present continuous 23
1 Sottolinea l’alternativa corretta.
0. I always go / am going bowling on Friday afternoons.
1. He writes / ’s writing a short story.
2. They are going / go running in the park on Sundays.
3. Do you go / Are you going to football practice now?
4. In this picture Jessy is making / makes funny faces.

2 Completa le frasi con il Present simple o il Present continuous


dei verbi nel riquadro.

have  •  chat  • laugh •  go (x 2)  • want

chat
0. I ……………………… with my friends in the evening.
’re having dinner now. Please phone me later.
1. We ………………………
goes
2. Sandy ……………………… to the cinema twice a week.
’re going
3. We ……………………… Do
to the beach. ……………………… want
you ………………………
to come with us?
is
4. Why ……………………… laughing
Mum ……………………… ?

3 Completa le frasi con il Present simple e il Present continuous


dei verbi tra parentesi.
sings
0. Gwen is an opera singer. She usually ……………………… at the New York
’s singing
Opera House, but this month she ……………………… at the Royal Opera
House in London. (sing)
plays
1. Jack ……………………… the guitar in a rock band, but today
’s playing the flute in the school orchestra. (play)
he ………………………
’re spending our holidays at home this year,
2. We ………………………
spend
but we usually ……………………… them in the mountains. (spend)
’s walking very fast because she’s late for work,
3. Mum ………………………
walks
but she usually ……………………… slowly. (walk)
watch
4. They sometimes ……………………… a film in the evenings,
’re watching the football match. (watch)
but tonight they ………………………

Revision a pag. 84 79
nit
30
24 Verbi + infinito / forma in - ing
U

They enjoy playing table tennis.


She is learning
to rollerblade.

• I seguenti verbi sono seguiti dall’infinito (to + forma base):

ask chiedere promise promettere


help aiutare teach insegnare
learn imparare want volere

Rob wants to do judo next year. Rob vuole fare judo il prossimo anno.

What is Dad doing? He’s teaching Emy to ride a bike.


Che cosa sta facendo papà? Sta insegnando a Emy ad andare in bicicletta.

Verbi + forma in -ing


• I seguenti verbi sono seguiti
I verbi come e go vogliono la
dalla forma in -ing: forma in -ing quando sono seguiti
be busy essere occupato da verbi che indicano attività
enjoy piacere sportive o del tempo libero.
finish finire
Let’s go rollerblading.
give up smettere Andiamo a pattinare sui rollerblade.
practise esercitarsi
Do you want to come dancing
with us?
Dad is busy cooking dinner.
Vuoi venire a ballare con noi?
Papà è occupato a cucinare la cena.

Alcuni verbi possono essere seguiti sia dall’infinito sia dalla forma in -ing.
begin iniziare continue continuare
plan progettare start iniziare

80
Verbi + infinito / forma in - ing 24
1 Sottolinea l’alternativa corretta.
0. She wants to go / going swimming.
1. My brother often helps me doing / to do my homework.
2. When you finish studying / to study, you can surf the Internet.
3. Ask Lisa to come / coming with you.
4. Ella is practising to play / playing the violin.
5. She enjoys reading / to read short stories to her children.

2 Completa le frasi con l’infinito o la forma in -ing dei verbi


nel riquadro.

play  • learn • ski •  tidy up  •  study  • have

studying
0. What’s he doing? He’s busy ……………………… for the English test.
having
1. We enjoy ……………………… lunch with our friends.
to tidy up my bedroom.
2. Mum, I promise ………………………
to play
3. Ask Rob ……………………… tennis with you.
skiing
4. They go ……………………… in the Alps.
to learn
5. She wants ……………………… Chinese because her friends speak it.

3 Correggi le frasi 1-5 seguendo l’esempio. Fai attenzione:


due sono corrette.
0. I don’t want watching this film. It’s boring. to watch
………………………

1. Why does she continue speaking in a loud voice? ✔


………………………

2. Why don’t you give up to collect stamps? collecting


………………………

3. We are planning to have a picnic on the lake. ✔


………………………

4. Who is learning rollerblading, you or your sister? to rollerblade


………………………

5. I’m busy to write an email to your teacher. writing


………………………

Revision a pag. 84 81
VOCABULARY
Free - time activities
1 Completa le attività del tempo libero con il Present continuous
dei verbi nel riquadro.
take  • make • chat • 
collect  • watch • 
0 1 listen to  • ride  • have • 
go  • surf • dance • play

is collecting stamps.
0. He …………………………
2 3
is playing
1. She ………………………… the flute.
are listening to music.
2. They …………………………
is dancing
3. She ………………………… .
4 5 are watching TV.
4. They …………………………
is making
5. He ………………………… a video.
is taking
6. She ………………………… pictures.
6 7 is surfing
7. He ………………………… the
Internet.
is riding
8. He ………………………… a bike.
8 9
are going
9. They ………………………… bowling.
is chatting
10. She …………………………
with her friend.
are having
11. They ………………………… a picnic.
10 11

2 Quali sono le tue attività del tempo libero preferite?

My favourite free-time activities are …


………………………………………………………………………………………………………

………………………………………………………………………………………………………

………………………………………………………………………………………………………

82
Units 22-23-24

Sports
1 Abbina le immagini agli sport.
0. f   a. cycling Si usano:
• play con gli sport
1. i   b. swimming
di squadra e con gli
sport che si giocano
2. h   c. running
con una palla:
play basketball
3. b   d. skiing
play golf

4. d   e. rollerblading • go con gli sport


individuali:
5. g   f. volleyball go swimming
go skiing
6. a   g. horse riding • do con gli altri
sport:
7. c   h. gymnastics do judo
do gymnastics
8. e   i. karate

2 Completa le frasi con la forma corretta di play, go o do.


do
0. She can’t ………………………… judo.
goes
1. My dad ………………………… cycling every Saturday morning.
play
2. They want to ………………………… tennis table.
goes
3. He ………………………… skateboarding every afternoon.
’re playing
4. We ………………………… baseball now.
going
5. I like ………………………… horse riding.
doing
6. My brother hates ………………………… gymnastics.
playing
7. We love ………………………… basketball.
goes
8. She ………………………… rollerblading twice a week.

83
Revision    Units 22-23-24
1 Completa le attività del tempo libero.
0. play the g _u_ _i_ _t_ _a_ _r_ 3. make a v _i_ _d_ _e_ _o_
1. collect s _t_ _a_ _m_ _p_ _s_ 4. ride a b _i_ _k_ _e_
2. take p _i_ _c_ _t_ _u_ _r_ _e_ _s_ 5. listen to m _u_ _s_ _i_ _c_

2 Scrivi gli sport nel riquadro nella categoria corretta.


karate  • basketball •  horse riding  • rollerblading • 
football  • tennis • running • skiing • gymnastics

basketball, football, tennis


1. play …………………………………………………………………………………………………
2. go horse riding, rollerblading, running, skiing
…………………………………………………………………………………………………

3. do karate, gymnastics
…………………………………………………………………………………………………

3 Usa le parole date per scrivere frasi al Present continuous.


Usa le forme contratte quando è possibile.
0. we / go bowling / with our friends / we / not go / rollerblading
We’re going bowling with our friends, we aren’t going rollerblading.
………………………………………………………………………………………………………….

1. my parents / listen / to music / they / not watch / TV


My parents are listening to music, they aren’t watching TV.
………………………………………………………………………………………………………….

2. Sandra / not do / gymnastics / she / do / karate


Sandra isn’t doing gymnastics, she’s doing karate.
………………………………………………………………………………………………………….

3. Ted / not make / a video / he / take / pictures


Ted isn’t making a video, he’s taking pictures.
………………………………………………………………………………………………………….

4 Osserva le parti sottolineate nelle risposte e scrivi le domande adeguate.


Who are you chatting with?
0. ………………………………………………… I’m chatting with my friends.
Where are you going?
1. ………………………………………………… We’re going swimming.
What is she reading?
2. ………………………………………………… She’s reading a comic.
Who are they talking to?
3. ………………………………………………… They’re talking to the headmaster.

84
Revision    Units 22-23-24
5 Sottolinea l’alternativa corretta.
0. On Sundays I always have / am having breakfast at 10 o’clock,
but today I have / am having breakfast at half past eight.
1. Paula is doing / does karate twice a week, but this week
she ’s studying / studies for a test.
2. In this picture my mum eats / is eating chicken,
but she usually doesn’t eat / isn’t eating any meat.

6 Abbina le due parti delle frasi.


0. c   I love a. to organise a surprise party for their grandparents.
1. d   Letizia’s learning b. rollerblading with Anna.
2. b   Delia often goes c. having picnics with my family.
3. a   They want d. to swim!

7 Completa il testo con l’alternativa corretta.


live
My grandparents (0) ………………………… in Manchester and I don’t see them
are staying with us this month, so I am
very often. But they (1) …………………………
very happy.
is making
My grandmother is a great cook. Now she (2) …………………………
some chocolate biscuits for me and my brother. My grandfather
playing
is a sporty type. He likes (3) ………………………… football and tennis
running
and he always goes (4) ……………………… twice a week. My brother always
to play
wants (5) …………………… football with him.

0. live are living lives


1. is staying are staying stay
2. is making making are making
3. play to play playing
4. running to run run
5. play to play playing

Mappe in Tests and Grammar Maps a pag. 22 85


nit
30
25 Can / Could
U

per permessi e richieste


You can’t wear
my high-heeled Could I drive
shoes! your car, Dad?

Oltre che per esprimere abilità (vedi Unit 13), si usa can per:
• chiedere, dare o negare permessi.
Can I wear your black dress, Mum? No, you can’t.
Posso mettermi il tuo vestito nero, mamma? No.

• fare richieste.
Can you lend me your yellow jumper, please? Si usa please alla fine
Yes, sure. delle domande per
Puoi prestarmi il tuo maglione giallo, per favore? renderle più cortesi.
Sì, certo.
Per chiedere permessi e fare richieste in modo
più formale si usa could.
In italiano corrisponde a “potrei, potresti” ecc.
Could I use Dad’s computer, please? I’m sorry, I’m using it.
Potrei usare il computer di papà, per favore? Mi dispiace, lo sto usando io.

Could you help me open this bottle, please? Yes, sure. / Yes, of course.
Potresti / Potrebbe aiutarmi ad aprire questa bottiglia, per favore? Sì, certo.

Could è un verbo modale: è uguale per tutte le


persone ed è seguito dalla forma base del verbo.

86
Can / Could per permessi e richieste 25
1 Completa le frasi con la forma corretta di can. Poi scrivi P (permesso),
R (richiesta) o A (abilità).
can’t come skateboarding.
0. I’m sorry, I …………… P
1. Can
…………… I use your mobile phone? P
2. Can
…………… you turn on the TV? R
can’t swim at all!
3. I …………… A
4. Can
…………… you help me with my homework, Gea? R

2 Usa le parole date per scrivere permessi e richieste con Could.


Poi scrivi P (permesso) o R (richiesta).
0. I / go / to the concert Could I go to the concert?
……………………………………………………  P
Could you give me some money? 
1. you / give / me / some money …………………………………………………… R
2. you / open / the window Could you open the window?
……………………………………………………  R

3 Abbina le domande dell’esercizio 2 alle risposte corrette.


1. 1   I’m sorry, but I haven’t got any money with me.
2. 0   I’m sorry, but you’re too young for rock concerts.
3. 2   Yes, of course.

4 Completa le richieste con i verbi nel riquadro. Poi dai risposte


affermative (+) o negative (–) usando le informazioni tra parentesi.

give  • speak •  buy  • drive

buy us a new smart TV?


0. Our TV is old. Dad, could you ……………
No, I can’t, it’s too expensive.
(–  it / be / too expensive)  ……………………………………………………
speak louder, please?
1. I can’t hear you. Could you ……………
(+)  Yes, of course. / Yes, sure.
……………………………………………………
drive me to school?
2. The bus is late. Could you ……………
(–  my car / be / broken)  I’m sorry, my car is broken.
……………………………………………………
give me yours?
3. I haven’t got a red pen. Can you ……………
(–  I / use / it)  No, I can’t, I’m using it.
……………………………………………………

Revision a pag. 94 87
nit
30
26 Would like
U

I’d like that green hat.

So what would
you like to buy?

Si usa would like (’d like) per fare richieste, offerte, inviti e proposte
in modo cortese. In italiano corrisponde a “vorrei, vorresti…” oppure,
alla forma interrogativa, a “vuoi? / ti andrebbe? / desidera?…”
Would like può essere seguito da:
• un nome. Would like è uguale
I’d like a new dress.  Vorrei un vestito nuovo. per tutte le persone.

• dall’infinito di un verbo (to + forma base).


She’d like to buy a trendy T-shirt.  Vorrebbe comprare una maglietta alla moda.

Si usa la forma affermativa (would like / ’d like) per fare richieste


ed esprimere desideri.
I’d like a cheese sandwich, please. Vorrei un panino al formaggio.

Kate would like to go shopping. Kate vorrebbe andare a fare shopping.

Si usa la forma interrogativa (Would you like …?) per fare offerte e proposte.
Per accettare si risponde Yes, please o Yes, I would. Per rifiutare si dice
No, thanks, seguito da una motivazione per rendere più cortese il rifiuto.
Would you like a dessert? Yes, please.  Ti andrebbe un dolce? Sì, grazie.
Would you like to go swimming?
Yes, I would. Would like …? si può tradurre
Ti va di andare a nuotare? Sì, grazie.
anche con la forma di cortesia.
Would you like to eat pizza for dinner? Would you like to try on
No, thanks. I’m not hungry. these trousers?
Ti va la pizza per cena? No, grazie. Desidera provare questi pantaloni?
Non ho fame.

88
Would like 26
1 Usa le parole date per formulare domande con Would you like …?
0. go / to the cinema Would you like to go to the cinema?
…………………………………………………………………

1. try on / the red skirt Would you like to try on the red skirt?
…………………………………………………………………

2. some chips Would you like some chips?


…………………………………………………………………

3. come / to Paris / with me Would you like to come to Paris with me?
…………………………………………………………………

Quando si offre qualcosa si usa some e non any nelle domande.


Would you like some juice?  Ti va del succo di frutta?

2 Dai risposte personali alle domande dell’esercizio 1.


Ricorda di motivare la tua scelta nelle risposte negative.
Yes, I would. / No, thanks. I’m tired.
0. ………………………………………………………………………………………………
Yes, I would. / No, thanks. I don’t like it. / I don’t wear skirts.
1. ………………………………………………………………………………………………
Yes, please. / No, thanks. I’m not hungry.
2. ………………………………………………………………………………………………
Yes, I would. / No, thanks. I don’t like Paris.
3. ………………………………………………………………………………………………

3 Abbina le due parti delle frasi.


0. d   I’m hungry. a. Would you like a pair of gloves?
1. c   These jeans are old. b. I’d like to take a rest.
2. a   My hands are cold. c. I’d like to buy a new pair.
3. b   I’m really tired. d. Would you like some biscuits?

Fai attenzione a non confondere would like con like.


Would you like some ice cream? Do you like ice cream?
Vuoi del gelato? Ti piace il gelato?
I’d like some ice cream. I like ice cream.
Vorrei del gelato. Mi piace il gelato.
I’d like to go to the stadium. I like going to the stadium.
Vorrei andare allo stadio. Mi piace andare allo stadio.

Revision a pag. 94 89
nit
30
27 Must / Mustn’t
U

per obblighi e divieti


You must tidy You mustn’t use
your bedroom! your phone.

• Must (dovere) è un verbo modale, quindi è uguale


Must si usa alla
per tutte le persone ed è seguito dalla forma base
forma interrogativa
del verbo.
solo per dare enfasi
I must feed the cat and my sister must lay
alla domanda.
the table.
Io devo dar da mangiare al gatto e mia sorella deve Must I really go to
apparecchiare. bed at 9 o’clock?
Devo proprio andare a
My parents must take the rubbish out every day. letto alle 9?
I miei genitori devono portar fuori i rifiuti ogni giorno.

• Si usa must / mustn’t per esprimere obblighi, doveri, ordini e divieti.


British children must wear a uniform to school.
I bambini britannici devono indossare la divisa a scuola.

You mustn’t talk during the test.


Non dovete parlare durante l’esame.

• Must si usa per fare forti raccomandazioni, anche a sé stessi.


That book is really exciting. You must read it.
Quel libro è proprio emozionante. Devi leggerlo.

My English marks are bad. I must study more.


I miei voti di Inglese sono brutti. Devo studiare di più.

90
Must / Mustn’t per obblighi e divieti 27
1 Sottolinea l’alternativa corretta.
0. There aren’t any clean dishes. We must / mustn’t do the washing-up.
1. Your little sister is sleeping. You must / mustn’t turn off the TV.
2. It’s late. You must / mustn’t make any noise.
3. You must / mustn’t wear trainers when you go skateboarding.
4. Students must / mustn’t copy during tests.
5. We must / mustn’t be home on time.

2 Completa le frasi con must o mustn’t.


must
0. I ………………… phone my grandmother.
mustn’t spend the afternoon surfing the Internet.
1. You …………………
mustn’t forget to feed the cat.
2. We …………………
mustn’t take photos in the museum.
3. Visitors …………………
4. Must
………………… we really go to bed, Mum?
must
5. He ………………… take the rubbish out on Mondays and Thursdays.

3 Completa le frasi con must o mustn’t e i verbi nel riquadro.


write  •  water  • help • clean • 
play  • sleep • make • talk

0. Must
……………………… water
I really ……………………… the plants?
mustn’t write on school desks.
1. We ………………………
must make my bed every morning.
2. I ………………………
mustn’t sleep in class.
3. You ………………………
4. Must
……………………… clean
I really ……………………… the floor?
mustn’t play with fire. It’s dangerous!
5. You ………………………
mustn’t talk to the bus driver.
6. Passengers ………………………
must help her parents at home.
7. She ………………………

Revision a pag. 94 91
VOCABULARY
Clothes
1 Segna (✔) i capi di abbigliamento che vedi nell’immagine.

✔ boots ✔ socks  cap ✔ trousers


✔ shirt ✔ jumper  jeans ✔ jacket
✔ dress ✔ trainers  sunglasses  sweater
 hat ✔ skirt  hoodie ✔ shoes
hoodie felpa con cappuccio
jumper maglione
sweater felpa

2 Che cosa indossi a scuola? E nel tempo libero? Che cosa indossi oggi?

To school I usually wear …


………………………………………………………………………………………………………

………………………………………………………………………………………………………
In my free time I like wearing …
………………………………………………………………………………………………………

………………………………………………………………………………………………………
Today I’m wearing …
………………………………………………………………………………………………………

………………………………………………………………………………………………………

92
Units 25-26-27

Housework
1 Abbina le immagini alle espressioni.

0. b   3. g   6. e  

1. i   4. a   7. c 

2. h   5. d   8. f  

a. do the washing d. do the ironing g. do the washing-up


b. clean the floor e. take the rubbish out h. lay / clear the table
c. water the plants f. feed the dog / cat / bird i. hoover the carpet

2 Ted ha deciso di aiutare i suoi genitori in casa per guadagnarsi


la paghetta settimanale. Osserva l’immagine e completa le frasi
con alcune delle espressioni dell’esercizio 1.
water the plants .
0. Ted must …………………………………
feed the cat
1. He must ………………………………… .
must clear the table
2. He …………………………………………. .
must take the rubbish out .
3. He ………………………………………….
must do the washing-up .
4. He ………………………………………….

3 Che cosa devi fare a casa? Usa le espressioni dell’esercizio 1 o altre


di tua scelta.

I must make my bed …


………………………………………………………………………………………………………

93
Revision    Units 25-26-27
1 Cerchia l’intruso.
0. shirt trainers shoes 3. socks T-shirt sweater
1. trousers jeans jumper 4. hat hoodie cap
2. skirt dress hat 5. boots jacket jumper

2 Completa le espressioni.
0. t _a_ _k_ _e_ the rubbish out 3. w _a_ _t_ _e_ _r_ the plants
1. l _a_ _y_ / c _l_ _e_ _a_ _r_ the table 4. h _o_ _o_ _v_ _e_ _r_ the carpet
2. d _o_ the ironing 5. c _l_ _e_ _a_ _n_ the floor

3 Leggi le situazioni e formula richieste con Can o Could.


0. Ask your teacher to explain Could you explain the rule
…………………………………………………
the rule again. again?
…………………………………………………

1. Ask your friend to give you Can you give me your book?
…………………………………………………
his / her book. …………………………………………………

2. Ask a shop assistant to help you. Could you help me?


…………………………………………………

3. Ask your brother to lend you Can you lend me your


…………………………………………………
his skateboard. skateboard?
…………………………………………………

4. Ask your mum to teach you Can / Could you teach me


…………………………………………………
to drive. to drive?
…………………………………………………

4 Completa le frasi con can / can’t o could.


0. Could
………………… I ask you a question, Mrs Bell?
1. Can
………………… can’t
we play in the garden? No, you ………………… . It’s raining.
2. Could
……………… we use the calculator during the Maths test? Of course not!
can’t
3. You ………………… watch TV this evening. You must do your homework.
Could I open the train window?
4. It’s very hot. …………………

94
Revision    Units 25-26-27
5 Metti le parole nell’ordine corretto per formare offerte o desideri.
0. a / She / new / would / car / like She would like a new car.
…………………………………………………
What would you like to drink?
1. drink / would / to / What / like / you / ? …………………………………………………
2. like / some / Would / apple / Would you like some apple
…………………………………………………
you / juice / ? juice?
…………………………………………………
We would like to go swimming.
3. would / to / We / go / like / swimming …………………………………………………
4. like / buy / a / I / pair / to / I would like to buy a pair
…………………………………………………
of / boots / would / black of black boots.
…………………………………………………

6 Rispondi alle domande usando le parole tra parentesi.


0. What would you like to eat? (ice cream)
I’d like to eat ice cream.
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………

1. Would you like to watch a comedy or a war film? (comedy)


I’d like to watch a comedy.
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………

2. When would you like to go shopping? (this afternoon)


I’d like to go shopping this afternoon.
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………

3. Where would you like to go on holiday? (Greece)


I’d like to go (on holiday) in Greece.
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………

7 Completa le frasi con must o mustn’t e i verbi nel riquadro.


read  • feed •  talk  •  wake up  • wash

mustn’t talk like that to your parents.


0. You ………………………
1. Must
……………………… read
we really ……………………… this book before the end
of the week?
must wash it.
2. My bike is dirty. I ………………………
mustn’t feed the animals at the zoo.
3. Visitors ………………………
must wake up early to go to the station.
4. We …………………………

Mappe in Tests and Grammar Maps a pagg. 24 e 26 95


nit
30
28 Past simple del verbo be
U

You weren’t at school


yesterday morning.
Where were you?

I was in bed
with the flu.

Forma affermativa Forma negativa Forma interrogativa


I was I wasn’t Was I …?
You were You weren’t Were you…?
He/She/It was He/She/It wasn’t Was he/she/it …?
We were We weren’t Were we …?
You were You weren’t Were you …?
They were They weren’t Were they …?

• Per rispondere yes / no a una domanda si usano le risposte brevi:


Was I …? Yes, you were / No, you weren’t.
Were you …? Yes, I was. / No, I wasn’t.
• Si usa il Past simple di be per parlare di azioni passate e concluse del tutto.
She was sad because her friends were at the park and she was at home
with a temperature.
Era triste perché i suoi amici erano al parco e lei era a casa con la febbre.

• Il Past simple è spesso accompagnato da espressioni di tempo passato.


yesterday yesterday morning / yesterday afternoon … in September / in 2019 …
ieri ieri mattina / ieri pomeriggio… a settembre / nel 2019…

last night / last week … two days / two months … ago


la scorsa notte / la scorsa settimana… due giorni / due mesi… fa

Si usa was / were born per dire dove e quando si è nati.


Where was he born? He was born in Rome.  Dove è nato? È nato a Roma.
When were you born? I was born on 23rd March.
Quando sei nato? Sono nato il 23 marzo.

96
Past simple del verbo be 28
1 Completa le frasi con was o were.
was closed yesterday.
0. The school ………………
was shy with new people.
1. My sister ………………
were in New York last summer.
2. We ………………
was tired yesterday evening.
3. I ………………
were happy with her marks.
4. Beth’s parents ………………

2 Riscrivi le frasi dell’esercizio 1 alla forma negativa.


The school wasn’t closed yesterday.
0. ……………………………………………………………………………
My sister wasn’t shy with new people.
1. ……………………………………………………………………………
We weren’t in New York last summer.
2. ……………………………………………………………………………
I wasn’t tired yesterday evening.
3. ……………………………………………………………………………
Beth’s parents weren’t happy with her marks.
4. ……………………………………………………………………………

3 Completa le domande con Was o Were e dai risposte brevi


affermative (+) o negative (–).
0. Were
…………… you worried about the English test? No, I wasn’t.
– ……………………………
1. Were
…………… Yes, they were.
the students tired after the school trip? + ……………………………
2. Was
…………… he born in Italy? Yes, he was.
+ ……………………………
3. Were
…………… they bored at the museum? No, they weren’t.
– ……………………………
4. Was
…………… Mum angry with you yesterday? No, she wasn’t.
– ……………………………

4 Abbina le domande alle risposte.


0. c   Why was the teacher angry? a. They were born in 2010.
1. e  Where was Paul yesterday b. It was hot and sunny.
afternoon? c. Because the students
2. b   What was the weather like? were noisy.
3. a   When were the twins born? d. S he was with her friend
4. d  Who was Sandra with at the party? Caroline.
e. He was at the stadium.

Revision a pag. 104 97


nit
30
29 Past simple
U

Tom didn’t go
on the school trip because
he had a stomach ache.
He felt bored and sad.

La forma affermativa del Past simple è uguale per tutte le persone.


Ai verbi regolari si aggiunge -ed alla forma base. I verbi irregolari hanno
una forma propria che devi imparare a memoria (vedi blocco a pag. 31).
I / you / he / she / it / we / you / they played tennis last weekend.
I / you / he / she / it / we / you / they went to the theatre yesterday.

Alcuni verbi formano il Past simple Il Past simple corrisponde


in modo particolare: in italiano a tre tempi verbali:
• se terminano in -e si aggiunge -d: passato prossimo, passato
remoto e imperfetto.
arrive  arrived  arrivare
• se terminano in consonante + -y si toglie -y e si aggiunge -ied:
cry  cried  piangere
• se hanno una sola sillaba e terminano in vocale + consonante
si raddoppia la consonante:
stop  stopped  fermare

Le forme negativa e interrogativa e le risposte brevi si formano con l’ausiliare did


e il verbo alla forma base.
Forma Risposte brevi
Forma interrogativa
negativa affermative negative
I I Yes, you No, you
You you Yes, I No, I
He he Yes, he No, he
She didn’t play she play …? Yes, she No, she
Did did. didn’t.
It didn’t go it go …? Yes, it No, it
We we Yes, you No, you
You you Yes, we No, we
They they Yes, they No, they

98
Past simple 29
1 Scrivi il Past simple dei seguenti verbi regolari.
0. work worked
…………………… 3. study studied
……………………

1. want wanted
…………………… 4. chat chatted
……………………

2. stay stayed
…………………… 5. walk walked
……………………

2 Completa le frasi con il Past simple dei verbi dell’esercizio 1.


worked as a waiter when he was at university.
0. Dad ……………………
studied
1. He …………………… Maths till 11 o’clock last night.
chatted with her friend all afternoon.
2. She ……………………
stayed
3. They …………………… wanted to watch a film.
at home because they ……………………

3 Completa le frasi con il Past simple dei verbi nel riquadro.


buy  •  have •  get up  •  go (x 2)  • drink • meet • feel

had
0. My brother …………………… a bad Il verbo have non è mai
drank
cough and …………………… a glass seguito da got al Past simple.
of milk before going to bed. She had a temperature.
went
1. I …………………… to the library Aveva la febbre.
met
and …………………… Christine. We didn’t have a TV at home.
got up
2. We …………………… late because
A casa non avevamo la TV.

felt
we …………………… very tired.
went
3. They …………………… bought
shopping and …………………… a present for Linda.

4 Usa le parole date per scrivere frasi al Past simple.


0. you / teach / your son / to ride / a bike / ?
Did you teach your son to ride a bike?
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………

1. they / leave / for the station / at 6 o’clock / but / they / miss / the train
They left for the station at 6 o’clock, but they missed the train.
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………

2. we / not go / to school / by bike / because / it snow / in the night


We didn’t go to school by bike because it snowed in the night.
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………

Revision a pag. 104 99


nit
30 Pronomi relativi
U

The man who’s driving The bike (which) you


the bus is my uncle Bart. are riding is mine!

Si usano i pronomi relativi per collegare due frasi e dare informazioni necessarie
per capire di chi o che cosa si sta parlando. In inglese i pronomi relativi sono:
• who / that per le persone e gli animali domestici.
That’s the boy who / that is going out with Anna.
Quello è il ragazzo che sta uscendo con Anna.

• which / that per le cose e gli animali selvatici.


Please give me back the CD which / that I lent you last month.
Per favore rendimi il CD che ti ho prestato lo scorso mese.

• whose per esprimere possesso.


That’s the girl whose father works in Africa.
Quella è la ragazza il cui padre lavora in Africa.

Quando il pronome relativo è soggetto della frase relativa deve essere


sempre espresso. Quando ha funzione di complemento può essere omesso.
soggetto
The girl who / that is standing at the school entrance is my sister.
La ragazza che è in piedi all’ingresso della scuola è mia sorella.
complemento
The girl (who / that) Mark met at the park is my sister.
La ragazza che Mark ha incontrato al parco è mia sorella.

100
Pronomi relativi 30
1 Sottolinea l’alternativa corretta. In un caso entrambe le alternative
sono corrette.
0. The book who / that I’m reading is nice.
1. The man that / who is speaking with Lola is a policeman.
2. Can you give me the book who / which you read last week?
3. The phone which / who I bought is the most expensive of all.
4. The woman which / whose daughter married a famous actor
lives next door.

2 Completa le frasi con who, which, that o whose. Talvolta sono


possibili due alternative.
0. They bought the house which / that belonged
……………………… to my grandparents.
whose
1. Do you know the boy ……………………… brother sang at the school concert?
who / that spends a lot of money on clothes is Bea.
2. The girl ………………………
whose
3. We’ve got a friend ……………………… mother speaks English and Spanish.
which / that Sylvia gave me on my birthday.
4. I can’t find the bracelet ………………………

3 Riscrivi le frasi come nell’esempio. Scrivi il pronome relativo


tra parentesi quando puoi ometterlo.
0. Where is your friend? I met your friend at the museum.
Where is your friend (who / that) I met at the museum?
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………

1. That’s the man. The man stole my bike.


That’s the man who /that stole my bike.
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………

2. Can you lend me the black jeans? You wore them at the party.
Can you lend me the black jeans (which / that) you wore at the party?
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………

3. This is the website. The website sells old stamps.


This is the website which /that sells old stamps.
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………

4. You don’t know the girl. I saw the girl at the swimming pool.
You don’t know the girl (who / that) I saw at the swimming pool.
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………

Revision a pag. 104 101


VOCABULARY
Feelings and emotions
1 Osserva le immagini e completa le frasi con le parole nel riquadro.
worried  •  thirsty  •  kind  •  sorry  •  afraid  •  excited

sorry
0. He’s ………………… . excited .
1. She’s ………………… thirsty .
2. He’s ……………

worried .
3. She’s ………………… afraid .
4. He’s ………………… kind
5. He’s ………………… .

2 Abbina gli aggettivi alla traduzione in italiano.


0. e  generous a. stanco Per chiedere a qualcuno come si
1. f  shy b. serio sente si dice How are you (today)? /
2. a  tired c. dispiaciuto How do you feel today?
3. b  serious d. scortese Per rispondere si dice I’m sad /
bored / worried / happy / scared …,
4. c  sorry e. generoso
ma anche I feel sad …
5. d  unkind f. timido

3 Rispondi alla domanda motivando la tua risposta.

How are you today?


Today I’m / I feel ……………………… because ……………………………… .

102
Units 28-29-30

Health problems
1 Osserva le immagini e rispondi alle domande.
Dad Mum

Grandma

Aunt Lisa
Grandpa Uncle Berry

0. Who has got toothache? Aunt Lisa has got toothache.


………………………………………… …….………
1. Who has got backache? Grandma has got backache.…….………
…………………………………………

2. Who has got a cold? Grandpa has got a cold. …….………


…………………………………………

3. Who has got a temperature? Uncle Berry has got a temperature.


………………………………………… …….………
4. Who has got stomach ache? Dad has got stomach ache. …….………
…………………………………………

5. Who has got headache? Mum has got headache. …….………


…………………………………………

Per chiedere a qualcuno che cosa non va si dice


What’s the matter with you?

2 Completa il dialogo con le parole nel riquadro.


matter  •  cold  •  honey  •  cough  •  cough syrup  •  milk  •  flu

matter
Doctor What’s the (0) ……………………… with you?
Terry cold / cough and a (2) ………………………
I’ve got a (1) ……………………… cough / cold .
flu
Doctor You’ve got the (3) …………………… cough syrup
. Take some (4) ………………………
milk
and drink a glass of (5) …………………… honey
with (6) ……………………… .
Terry Thank you, Doctor.

103
Revision    Units 28-29-30
1 Scrivi gli aggettivi nella categoria corretta.
Positive Negative excited  • ill •
happy
……………………… sad
……………………… sad  • angry • 
kind
……………………… ill
……………………… kind  •  happy
excited
……………………… angry
………………………

2 Completa le parole relative ai problemi di salute.


0. c _o_ _u_ _g_ _h_ 3. t _o_ _o_ _t_ _h_ _a_ _c_ _h_ _e_
1. c _o_ _l_ _d_ 4. f _l_ _u_
2. t _e_ _m_ _p_ _e_ _r_ _a_ _t_ _u_ _r_ _e_ 5. b _a_ _c_ _k_ _a_ _c_ _h_ _e_

3 Completa le frasi con la forma corretta del Past simple di be.


were you yesterday evening?
0. Where ………………
was at the stadium.
I ………………
was at school three years ago.
1. She ………………
was boring and the students ………………
2. The lesson ……………… weren’t interested in it.
3. Were
……………… the children scared by the black dog?
were .
Yes, they ………………
was the matter with you yesterday?
4. What ………………
wasn’t well.
I ………………

4 Riscrivi le frasi al Past simple usando le parole tra parentesi.


0. She is at the park with her She was at the park with her
………………………………………………………
friends. (yesterday afternoon) friends yesterday afternoon.
………………………………………………………

1. Are you tired? (last night) Were you tired last night?
………………………………………………………

2. We aren’t in London, we’re We weren’t in London two months


………………………………………………………
ago, we were in Cambridge.
in Cambridge. (two months ago) ………………………………………………………
3. Are they best friends? (in 2018) Were they best friends in 2018?
………………………………………………………

4. It’s hot and sunny. (last summer) It was hot and sunny last summer.
………………………………………………………

104
Revision    Units 28-29-30
5 Sottolinea l’alternativa corretta.
0. We had / have a stomach ache because the food at the restaurant
wasn’t good.
1. Did you studied / study for the test or did you play / played video games?
2. Did they call / called the doctor when Tom have / had
a high temperature?
3. My father didn’t do / did the shopping, so we go / went
to the restaurant.
4. Pamela often cried / cry when she get / got bad marks.

6 Rispondi alle domande usando le parole tra parentesi.


0. What did your daughter love doing on holiday?
(watch cartoons / in the afternoon)
She loved watching cartoons in the afternoon.
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………

1. Where did they spend their holidays last year? (in France)
They spent their holidays in France last year.
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………

2. Why did your teacher get angry? (because / we / not do / our homework)
Our teacher got angry because we didn’t do our homework.
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………

3. Where did you meet Thomas? (at the café / yesterday)


I met Thomas at the café yesterday.
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………

4. Did she come to the cinema with you? (yes / but / she / not enjoy / the film)
Yes, but she didn’t enjoy the film.
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………

7 Completa le frasi con who, which o whose. Poi indica (✔) le frasi
in cui il pronome relativo può essere omesso.
which Dad wrote?
0. Did you buy the book ……………… ✔
whose brother is a very famous scientist.
1. I know a man ………………
which we use to open tins?
2. What’s the name of the thing ……………… ✔
who my grandparents helped to find a job.
3. Lorna is the woman ……………… ✔
who do not respect the others.
4. Cam can’t stand people ………………

Mappe in Tests and Grammar Maps a pagg. 28 e 30 105


Preparing for Exam A1
LISTENING • Part 1
1 Listen and draw lines.
There is one example.

Fran Albert Phil

Mrs Epstein Mr Lake Peter

106
Listening A1
LISTENING • Part 2
2 Listen and write.
There is one example.

VISITING A MUSEUM

Example
Name of the museum guide: Lee
………………………

1. Age of museum: 200 years old


almost …………………………

2. A thing that mummies can’t do: walk


………………………

3. Country where there are pyramids: Egypt


………………………

4. The teacher who explained life


and culture of ancient Egyptians: History
………………………

5. Place to buy a souvenir: museum shop


………………………

107
A1 Listening

LISTENING • Part 3
3 Mrs Jenkins is showing her friend Polly a picture of her family.
What is each person wearing? Listen and write a letter in each
box. There is one example.

Example A  Tommaso D  Pamela

G  Matteo F  Patricia

C  Damon H  Paul

108
Listening A1

A B

C D

E F

G H

109
A1 Listening

LISTENING • Part 4
4 Listen and tick (✔) the box. There is one example.

Example
Which is Sam’s favourite wild animal?

A  B  ✔
C 

1. What’s the matter with Jade?

A  ✔
B  C 

2. What can Martina do very well?


A  B  C 

110
Listening A1

3. Where’s Patch?


A  B  C 

4. When’s Kate’s birthday?

A  B  ✔
C 

5. What must Jo do?

A  ✔
B  C 

111
A1 Reading and writing

READING AND WRITING • Part 1


5 Look and read. Choose the correct words and write them
on the lines. There is one example.

fruit and vegetables sofa

hat dictionary

meat school

chef sunglasses

112
Reading and writing A1

Example
You don’t eat it if you are vegetarian. meat
…………………………………

1. You wear these to protect your eyes  sunglasses


…………………………………

from the sun.

2. This person cooks meals for other people.  chef


…………………………………

3. You use it to look for words you don’t know.  dictionary


…………………………………

4. You sit on it to watch TV or relax. sofa


…………………………………

5. Children go there to learn new things.  school


…………………………………

113
A1 Reading and writing

READING AND WRITING • Part 2


6 Read the text and choose the best answer. There is one example.

Example
Sam How are you Martha?
Martha A   I’m eleven.

B   I’m tired.
C   Yes, I was.

Questions
1. Sam Why are you tired?
Martha A   We haven’t got a car.

B   Because I went to bed late last night.
C   I’m speaking with Will.

114
Reading and writing A1

2. Sam Why did you go to bed late?


Martha ✔
A   Because I watched a film on TV.
B   I usually have milk with cereal.
C   It’s my mum’s birthday.

3. Sam When did it finish?


Martha A   It started at 9 o’clock.

B   It finished at midnight.
C   It’s on TV.

4. Sam That’s late! What type of film did you watch?


Martha A   I bought a watch.
B   This is my new skirt.

C   I watched a horror film.

5. Sam I don’t like horror films, I prefer action films. Do you like them?
Martha ✔
A   Yes, I do.
B   That’s strange.
C   I don’t like tomatoes.

6. Sam Would you like to go and see Fast & Furious at the cinema?
Martha A   I’m sad.
B   The cinema is open now.

C   Sorry, I saw it last week.

115
A1 Reading and writing

READING AND WRITING • Part 3


7 Read the story. Choose a word from the box. Write the correct word
next to numbers 1-5. There is one example.

Julia likes travelling and seeing new places. Last year she went with her
parents
(Example) …………………… and her brother Mitch to Scotland. First, they
hotel
stayed in a beautiful new (1) …………………… in Edinburgh and visited the
car
most important sights . Then they rented a (2) …………………… and drove to
Lock Ness, but they didn’t see Nessie, the famous monster! After that they
castle
went to Inverness and stayed in an old medieval (3) …………………… . One
night, Julia heard a strange noise coming from the corridor. She was very
scared
(4) …………………… . She woke up her brother and told him, ‘Can you hear
this strange noise?’ Mitch said, ‘I can’t hear any noise, Julia. Let me sleep.’
Julia went back to bed, but she heard the noise again. She said to herself,
‘I must find out who or what is making this noise.’ So she got up, went in
cat
the corridor and saw … No, it wasn’t a ghost , but a (5) …………………… .
Julia smiled at it. The cat went towards a room at the end of the corridor.
Julia opened the door and the cat ran inside. There were five little kittens
and the cat was their mum.

Glossary

sights = luoghi d’interesse


rented = hanno preso a noleggio
noise = rumore
ghost = fantasma

116
Reading and writing A1

Example parents

bike cat hotel car

happy castle scared dog

(6) Now choose the best name for the story. Tick (✔) one box.
  The castle and the princess
✔  The cat in the castle
  A ghost story

117
A1 Reading and writing

READING AND WRITING • Part 4


8 Read the text. Choose the right words and write them on the lines.
There is one example.
5 A Day

5 A Day is an international campaign to encourage people to eat five


knows
portions of fruit and vegetables each day. Everyone (Example) ……………………
Do
that fruit and vegetables are very healthy. (1) …………………… you know why?
that
Because they are rich in vitamins and minerals (2) …………………… are good
to protect you
for your body. For example, vitamin C helps (3) ……………………
from getting a cold.
It’s also important that you eat a variety of fruit and vegetables of different
can
colours. You (4) …………………… choose among red (tomatoes), green
(spinach), yellow (bananas), white ( mushrooms ), purple ( blackberries )
and orange (oranges, carrots).
most important thing is that you don’t forget to eat your five
The (5) ………………………………
portions to keep your body healthy!

Glossary

campaign = campagna mushrooms = funghi


encourage = incoraggiare blackberries = more

118
Reading and writing A1

Example know knowing knows

1. Do Does Did

2. who whose that

3. protecting to protect protects

4. can cans can’t

5. more important important most important

119
A1 Reading and writing

READING AND WRITING • Part 5


9 Look at the pictures and read the story. Write some words to
complete the sentences about the story. You can use 1, 2 or 3 words.
Goodbye Mr Grey

It was the last day of the school year. All the children were excited,
but Mr Grey was sad. It was his last day of work after 40 years. He loved
teaching History and Geography and telling the children about ancient
cultures and far-off places. He met Mrs Ellis in the corridor. He said, ‘Good
morning, Mrs Ellis. This is my last …’ But she interrupted him and said,
‘Mr Grey, I haven’t got any time to talk now. Class 2A is waiting for me. You
know how noisy they are when I’m not with them.’ Then she left in a hurry.

Examples
excited
On the last day of school all the children were …………………… .
last day of work.
Mr Grey was sad because it was his ……………………

Questions
History and Geography .
1. Mr Grey taught ……………………………………………
to talk
2. Mrs Ellis didn’t have any time ……………………… to Mr Grey.

120
Reading and writing A1
Mr Grey met Mrs Moore, the headmistress
of the school, and old Mr Davis, the school
janitor, but they were busy and didn’t pay
any attention to him. He was the saddest
man in the world. He went in class 3B,
but the children weren’t there! He walked
along the corridor but didn’t see anyone.
He started to look in all the classrooms
but they were all empty! ‘What’s going on?’
he asked to himself, ‘Where is everyone?’

sad
3. Mr Grey felt very ……………………… because no one had time
to talk with him.
classrooms were empty.
4. Mr Grey didn’t understand why all the ………………………

Thank you, Mr Grey! Goodbye!

Mr Grey went to the playground and … surprise! All the children


and teachers were there, and Mr Davis was there, too! There was a big table
with lots of sandwiches, cartons of juice and a cake! Above the table
there was a large colourful poster: Thank you, Mr Grey! Goodbye! It was
a surprise party! Mr Grey was the happiest man in the world.

in the playground
5. The children and the teachers were ……………………………………
because there was a surprise party for Mr Grey.
6. Sandwiches, juice and a drink were on a big table
………………………… .
7. Mr Grey was surprised and very happy
……………………… .

121
A1 Reading and writing

Reading and writing • Part 6


10 Look and read and write.

Examples
birds
The old woman is feeding the …………………… .
What’s the girl on the rollerblades wearing?
Jeans and a (blue) T-shirt.
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………

122
Reading and writing A1

Questions

Complete the sentences.


doing
1. Some people are …………………… yoga.

music
2. The woman with the babies is listening to …………………… .

Answer the questions.

3. What are the boys doing?


They are playing baseball.
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………

4. What is the man with the hat doing?


He’s reading a newspaper.
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………

Now write two sentences about the picture.


The girl with the glasses is flying a kite.
5. …………………………………………………………………………………………………………

Two dogs are playing with a tennis ball.


6. …………………………………………………………………………………………………………

123
A1 Speaking

SPEAKING • Find the difference

In picture 1 the boy is skateboarding and it’s sunny.


He’s wearing a red T-shirt.
In picture 2 the boy is riding a bike, but it’s cloudy
and windy. He’s wearing a yellow hoodie.

124
Speaking A1
SPEAKING • Picture story

Pete

1 2

3 4

1. Class 4B is going to the zoo on a school trip. The children are very excited.
They’re going by school bus. On their way to the zoo, the teacher is saying,
‘Don’t eat your snacks during the visit and don’t feed the animals.’
2. First they see the lions and the elephants. Then they see the giraffes.
There’s a baby giraffe. Pete wants to feed the baby giraffe, but the teacher
says, ‘You mustn’t feed the animals.’
3. After that they see the monkeys. Pete is hungry and wants to eat his
snack. A monkey sees Pete’s snack and steals it.
4. The children are eating their snacks at the zoo cafeteria. Pete is sad because
he hasn’t got his snack. The monkey is happy and is eating Pete’s snack.

125
A1 Speaking

SPEAKING • The odd one out

1.

2.

3.

4.

1. The odd one out picture is ‘biscuits’ because they are a cooked food.
The others are fruit.
2. The odd one out picture is ‘riding a bike’ because it’s a free-time activity.
The other activities are housework.
3. The odd one out picture is the helicopter because it’s a means
of transport by air, the others are by land.
4. The odd one out picture is the supermarket because it’s a place in town,
the others are rooms in a house.

126
WORDLIST
afraid impaurito dress  vestito (da donna) kind gentile serious serio
American americano drink  bevanda; bere kitchen cucina shirt camicia
Art Arte drums batteria shoes scarpe
aunt zia language  lingua; linguaggio shop negozio
Australian australiano English  Inglese (disciplina) large grande short  corto; basso
excited emozionato lay/clear the table  shower doccia
backache  mal di schiena apparecchiare/sparecchiare
eye occhio shy timido
bank banca library biblioteca
bath  vasca da bagno sister sorella
father padre listen ascoltare skiing  sci (sport)
bathroom bagno feed the dog/cat/bird dare living room  soggiorno, salotto
bedroom  stanza da letto skirt gonna
da mangiare al cane/gatto/ loaf/loaves pagnotta/e
blond(e) biondo(a) slice fetta
uccellino long lungo
blue  azzurro (di occhi) slim  magro; snello
fish pesce lorry camion
board game  gioco in scatola small piccolo
flavour gusto lunch pranzo
boat nave sofa divano
book libro flu influenza make a video  fare un video sorry dispiaciuto
boots stivali food cibo Maths Matematica Spanish spagnolo
bottle bottiglia fountain fontana meal  pasto; piatto stadium stadio
bowl ciotola freckles lentiggini meet your friends incontrare stamp  timbro, francobollo
bracelet braccialetto free-time activity attività gli amici start school  cominciare scuola
braids trecce del tempo libero milk latte stomach ache  mal di pancia
bread pane French francese Moroccan marocchino straight  liscio; dritto
breakfast colazione fringe frangia mosque moschea strawberry fragola
bridge ponte socks calzini
fruit frutta mother madre
British britannico soup zuppa
Music Musica
brother fratello games console console sunglasses  occhiali da sole
brown castano garden giardino orange  arancia; arancione sunny soleggiato
bus driver autista/conducente surf the Internet navigare
generous generoso
di autobus packet  sacchetto, pacchetto su Internet
Geography Geografia
peach pesca swimming nuoto
cake torta German tedesco
pen penna Swiss svizzero
calculator calcolatrice get dressed vestirsi pencil matita
cap berretto glass bicchiere pencil case astuccio; take the rubbish out portare
car automobile glasses occhiali portamatite fuori i rifiuti
carton confezione go bowling  giocare a bowling pencil sharpener  tall alto
cereal cereale/i go swimming  andare a nuoto temperamatite tea tè
chat chiacchierare grandfather nonno Physical Education (PE)  teacher insegnante
cheese formaggio
grandmother nonna Educazione fisica temperature febbre
chicken pollo
green verde plane aeroplano tennis racket racchetta
Chinese cinese
gymnastics ginnastica play  giocare; suonare da tennis
chips  patatine fritte
chocolate cioccolato playground  area giochi thin magro
hair capelli play sports  fare sport
clean the floor pulire thirsty assetato
hall  ingresso; entrata plump grassottello tin scatoletta
il pavimento
clothes  vestiti; indumenti ham prosciutto policeman/policewoman  tired stanco
cloudy nuvolo hat cappello poliziotto/a toothache  mal di denti
coffee shop bar have a picnic  fare un picnic Portuguese portoghese town città
cold  freddo; raffreddore headache  mal di testa post office  ufficio postale trainers  scarpe da ginnastica
collect collezionare headphones cuffie trousers pantaloni
rainy piovoso
cough tosse health salute T-shirt maglietta
red rosso
cough syrup sciroppo helicopter elicottero tuna tonno
per la tosse rice riso
History Storia Turkish turco
cousin cugino/a ride a bike/horse  andare in
honey miele bicicletta/moto, a cavallo ecc.
crisps patatine hoover the carpet passare uncle zio
cup tazza rollerblades roller(blade) underground metropolitana
l’aspirapolvere sul tappeto/sulla rollerblading andare
curly riccio unkind scortese
moquette sui roller(blade)
curtains tende
cycling  andare in bicicletta horse riding equitazione rubber gomma vet veterinario
rug tappeto volleyball pallavolo
dance ballare ice cream gelato ruler righello
dark scuro Italian italiano running corsa watch  orologio; guardare
desk banco water acqua
dining room  sala da pranzo jacket giacca salad insalata water the plants annaffiare
do the ironing stirare jam marmellata sandwich panino le piante
do the washing fare Japanese giapponese schoolbag zaino windy ventoso
la lavatrice jar vasetto Science Scienze worried preoccupato
do the washing-up lavare journalist giornalista scooter monopattino
i piatti juice succo secret diary  diario segreto yoghurt yogurt

127
Testi Francesca Seracini

Illustrazioni Francesca Galmozzi, Elisa Patrissi

Illustrazione di copertina Francesca Galmozzi

La casa editrice ringrazia gli insegnanti che hanno collaborato all’ottimizzazione di questo volume con il
loro prezioso contributo: Gabriella Brutto, Elizabeth Childs, Lucie Cotterill, Marco Gianolio, Camilla Testa.

Per leggere i QRcode che trovi sul libro, scarica l’app MyGiuntiScuola (info su www.giuntiscuola.it/app).

www.giuntiscuola.it Tutti i diritti sono riservati.


È vietata la riproduzione dell’opera o di parti di
© 2020 Giunti Scuola S.r.l. essa con qualsiasi mezzo, compresa stampa, copia
via Bolognese 165 - 50139 Firenze - Italia fotostatica, microfilm e memorizzazione elettronica,
se non espressamente autorizzata dall’editore.
Prima edizione: gennaio 2020 L’editore è a disposizione degli aventi diritto con i quali
non è stato possibile comunicare, nonché per eventuali
omissioni o inesattezze nella citazione delle fonti.

Stampato presso Lito Terrazzi srl, stabilimento di Iolo

Potrebbero piacerti anche