Perhitungan distribusi komponen dengan hengstebeck

D keluar sebagai hasil atas maksimal

B keluar sebagai hasil bawah maksimal
feed masuk=
tekanan =
Tekanan bawah=
Presure drop=
R/Rmin=
Trial suhu=
1 atm=
Basis=
tekanan umpan =

100 lb mol/jam
130 lb/inch^2
8.843537415 atm
5 lb/inch^2
0.3401360544 atm
1.5
342.5 K(setelah di goal sick didapatkan suhu T=342,5)
760 mmHg
100 lb mol/jam
8.4 atm
Komponen
A
B
C(lk)
D(hk)
E

Komponen
A
B
Clk
Dhk
E

Komponen
A
B
Clk
Dhk
E

c3
iC4
nC4
iC5
nC5

Fraksi massa
0.15
0.15
0.2
0.2
0.3

c3
iC4
nC4
iC5
nC5

Fraksi mol
0.208023379
0.15781084
0.210414453
0.169500531
0.254250797

Xf
c3
iC4
nC4
iC5
nC5

log (C)D/(C)B

1.9777236053 log alpa=

log(D)d/(D)B

-1.6303389406 log alpa=

y=X(y-y1)/(x2-x1)-X1(y2-y1)/(x2-X1)+Y1
y=
26.444129876 x

0.15
0.15
0.2
0.2
0.3

Distribusi Komponen
log d/b dicari dengan memasukan log alpa sebagai x kepersamaan B= fraksi/(1+d/b)
Komponen
A
B
Clk
Dhk
E

Basis=

Xf
c3
iC4
nC4
iC5
nC5

100 lb mol
Feed
Xf

Komponen
A
B
Clk
Dhk
E

c3
iC4
nC4
iC5
nC5

Hasil atas TOP

Tekanan=

0.15
0.15
0.2
0.2
0.3
1

feed
mol

Komponen
A
B
Clk
Dhk
E

Trial suhu=

0.15
0.15
0.2
0.2
0.3
1

BM
15
15
20
20
30
100

44
58
58
72
72

8.0599
327.461095618 k
Komponen
A
B
Clk
Dhk
E

(setelah di goal sick)

mol
fraksi
0.3409090909 0.2080233794
0.2586206897 0.1578108395
0.3448275862 0.2104144527
0.2777777778 0.1695005313
0.4166666667
0.254250797
1.6388018112
1

Komponen
A
B
Clk
Dhk
E

fraksi D
K
0.3599422436 2.3454259983
0.2730580402 0.9149747159
0.3602870162 0.6732788524
0.0067127
0.489269258
5.104133E-011 0.2226435803
1

Hasil bawah tentukan kondisi operasi bawah

Tekanan=
8.843537415 atm
Trial suhu=
379.2887032507 k
(Setelah di goal sick)
Komponen
mole B
fraksi
A
2.085485E-020 1.500032E-016
B
3.032487E-010 2.181185E-006
Clk
0.000000722 0.0051930847
Dhk
5.455606E-005 0.3924068503
E
0.000083751 0.6023978838
0.0001390293
1

Komponen
A
B
Clk
Dhk
E

fraksi B
k
1.500032E-016 5.2340028407
2.181185E-006 2.3455187569
0.0051930847 1.8528586699
0.3924068503 1.3619056275
0.6023978838 0.7563975937

Komponen
A
B
Clk
Dhk
E

Destilat(atas)
K
alpa
2.3454259983 4.7937326126
0.9149747159 1.8700842143
0.6732788524 1.3760906524
0.489269258
1
0.2226435803 0.4550532793

Menentukan Nmin

Smin=log((xlk/xhk)D*(xhk/xlk)B)/log alpalk-hk)
(Nmin)
76.81804774

Menghitung Rmin dicari dahulu

(L/D)min+ 1=

Komponen
A
B
Clk
Dhk
E

1-q=

Xf
c3
iC4
nC4
iC5
nC5

0.15
0.15
0.2
0.2
0.3

=
5.4635110686 alpha>>1
XD

(XD)/(-)
0.3599422436 10.525422834 0.7484413969
0.2730580402 4.2621092343 -0.9687043596
0.3602870162 3.1987055026 -0.5088525384
0.0067127 2.3333333333 -0.0050038586
5.1041330E-011 1.1254035682 -1.324128E-011
1
-0.7341193597
Maka Rmin+1=
Rmin=

1.4078610648
0.4078610648

R/R min=
R=

2
0.8157221297
Dengan grafik fenske underwood N=

Menentukan Feed plate dengan Fenske equation untuk rectifying:

f
D
moles LK
0.3448275862 0.2104144527
molesHK
0.2777777778 0.1695005313
lk=
(lk)Avg=
Hk=
(Nmin)rect
untuk striping
mole lk=
mole hk=
alpa lk=
alpa hk=
alpa avg=
(Nmin)Strip=
Distribusi stage

1.3760906524
3.185980782
1
1.1417913764
B

F
0.0051930847 0.3448275862
0.3924068503 0.2777777778
1.3604897671
1
1.7222329577
5.7193540699 Total Nmin=
6.8611454463

N=55 gilliand
55 trays
Rectifaying=
N*(Nmin)rec/((Nmin)strip+(Nmin rec))
Rectifaying=
8.870043909
striping
44.4309904411
Jadi plate masuk anatar plate 9 dan 44

9
44

1%(1% D dari feed keluar atas)

2,4 %(2,4% B dari feed keluar bawah)

T dalam K
dalam mmHg

1,0006 p

ln(P)=

didapatkan suhu T=342,5)

Massa

BM
15
15
20
20
30
100

ant A

ant B
15.726
15.5381
15.6782
15.2069
15.8333

mol
fraksi mol
44 0.3409090909 0.2080233794
58 0.2586206897 0.1578108395
58 0.3448275862 0.2104144527
72 0.2777777778 0.1695005313
72 0.4166666667
0.254250797
1.6388018112
1

ant C
1872.46
2032.73
2154.9
2034.15
2477.07

ln(p)
-23.16 9.8624689672
-33.15 8.9671286084
-34.42 8.6835882109
-45 8.3694210084
-39.94 7.6462627181

y=K.X
alp
log alpa
2.856119
0.42841785 4.4506413892 0.6484226024
1.166635
0.17499525 1.8179473674 0.2595813055
0.878607
0.1757214 1.3691182612 0.1364409631
0.641732
0.1283464
1
0
0.31138
0.093414 0.4852181284 -0.3140629816
1.0008949

0.136440963
0

-1.6303389 (Persamaan Hengstbeck)

amaan B= fraksi/(1+d/b)
log alpa
log d/b
d/b
B
0.648422602 15.5166326015 3.28574E+015 4.565188E-017
0.259581306
5.2340628691 171420.54405
0.000000875
0.136440963
1.9777236459 95.000008886 0.0020833331
0
-1.6303389 0.0234240022 0.1954224247
-0.314062982 -9.9354611851 1.160216E-010
0.3
0.4975066328

mass

Destilat
Bottom
fraksi
massa
fraksi
15
0.2985114029 29.851140294 9.176135E-017
15
0.2985096616 29.850966155 1.758843E-006
20
0.3938692126 39.38692126 0.0041875485
20
0.0091097228 0.9109722841 0.3928036569
30 6.9267563E-011 6.926756E-009 0.6030070358
100
1
100
1
cocok

100.01
bottom
massa
mol
massa
mol
0.3409090909
0.2080233794 9.176135E-019 2.085485E-020
0.2586206897
0.1578108395 1.758843E-008 3.032487E-010
0.3448275862
0.2104144527 4.187548E-005
0.000000722
0.2777777778
0.1695005313 0.0039280366 5.455606E-005
0.4166666667
0.254250797 0.0060300704
0.000083751
1.6388018112
1
0.01 0.0001390293

ah di goal sick)
ant A

ant B
15.726
15.5381
15.6782
15.2069
15.8333

ant C
1872.46
2032.73
2154.9
2034.15
2477.07

ln p
-23.16 9.5726866306
-33.15 8.6313607358
-34.42 8.3246238899
-45 8.0053772715
-39.94 7.2180365019

X=y/K
alpa
0.1534656151
4.7937326126
0.2984323342
1.8700842143
0.5351230251
1.3760906524
0.0137198483
1
2.292512993E-010
0.4550532793
1.0007408229

ah di goal sick)
ant A

ant B
15.726
15.5381
15.6782
15.2069
15.8333

ant C
1872.46
2032.73
2154.9
2034.15
2477.07

ln(p)
-23.16 10.4681817368
-33.15 9.6655119857
-34.42 9.4297350634
-45 9.1218903056
-39.94 8.5338172665

y=k.x
alpa
7.851174216E-016
3.8431464964
0.000005116
1.7222329577
0.0096220521
1.3604897671
0.5344210977
1
0.4556523098
0.5553964816
0.9997005755

Bottom(Bawah)
Tengah(Feed)
K
alpa
k
alpa
5.2340028407
3.8431464964
2.856119 4.4506413892
2.3455187569
1.7222329577
1.166635 1.8179473674
1.8528586699
1.3604897671
0.878607 1.3691182612
1.3619056275
1
0.641732
1
0.7563975937
0.5553964816
0.31138 0.4852181284

rata
(Trial)
-
2.856119
10.52542283 5.4635110686 5.0619117614
1.166635
4.2621092343 5.4635110686 -1.2014018343
0.878607
3.1987055026 5.4635110686 -2.264805566
0.641732
2.3333333333 5.4635110686 -3.1301777352
0.31138
1.1254035682 5.4635110686 -4.3381075003

Xlk=
Xhk=
(Xlk/Xhk)D=
(Xhk/Xlk)B=

D
B
0.3602870162 0.0051930847
0.0067127 0.3924068503
53.672444271
75.563344543

(Xlk/Xhk)*(Xhk/Xlk)B=

40 trays

4055.66939891

1 psia=
1psia=

14.7 atm
1 lb/inch^2

ant A-ant B/(T+ant C)

Exp(p)=P
atm
19196.225828194
7841.0545119308
5905.197715836
4313.1380689115
2092.8095366511

K=P/Pt
25.2581918792 2.85611862
10.3171769894 1.16663463
7.7699969945 0.87860735
5.6751816696 0.64173208
2.7536967588 0.31137956

D
0.15
0.149999125
0.1979166669
0.0045775753
3.480649102E-011
0.5024933672

massa
9.176134747E-019
1.758842622E-008
4.187548473E-005
0.0039280366
0.0060300704
0.01

destilat
massa

fraksimol
mol
fraksi mol
1.500032471E-016
29.851140294 0.67843501 0.359942244
2.181185200E-006
29.8509661553 0.51467183 0.27305804
0.0051930847
39.3869212597 0.67908485 0.360287016
0.3924068503
0.9109722841 0.01265239
0.0067127
0.6023978838 6.92675631108E-009 9.6205E-011 5.1041E-011
1
100 1.88484408
1

exp(p)
atm
14366.96324285
5604.6995815916
4124.185768983
2997.0305821986
1363.8085944939

K=p/pt
18.9038990038
2.345426
7.3746047126 0.91497472
5.4265602223 0.67327885
3.9434612924 0.48926926
1.7944849928 0.22264358

EXP(p)
atm
35178.195963531
15764.438992093
12453.226978647
9153.4881630343
5083.8151198028

K=p/Pt
46.287099952 5.23400284
20.7426828843 2.34551876
16.3858249719 1.85285867
12.0440633724 1.36190563
6.6892304208 0.75639759

*Xf
*Xf/(-)
30.0618601278
5.938835275
4.9723258066
-4.1387699476
2.8104050455
-1.2409034522
1.4973746667
-0.4783672984
0.3504281631
-0.0807790409
1.55359163455E-005 (Goal sick mendekati nol)