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~ Rappresentiamo 32
associazioni nazionali di
operatori di acqua potabile e
acque reflue provenienti da 29
paesi europei
• Mill.ton/y
3,8 • Umido 22%
• Mill.ton/y
3,4 • Umido
25%
9
Kg Per Abitante Equivalente/anno come umido
22% disidratato
- 30%
senza t.
primari
81 57
Kg/anno Kg/anno
Umido
Da 55-a 78 al 22% NOSEDO MI-
milioni AE di ss 46 Kg/anno
1. G. Mininni, G. Sagnotti «La gestione dei fanghi di depurazione nel contesto italiano»
ECOMONDO Rimini-11-11-2016-Mazzini
AMOUNT OF SEWAGE SLUDGE TON/ DM-Dry Matter
2.000.000,00
1.800.000,00
1.600.000,00
1.400.000,00
1.200.000,00
1.000.000,00
Serie1
800.000,00
600.000,00
400.000,00
200.000,00
-
52%
B
75%
26% F
D
76%
I
66%
N
78,5%
S
83%
UK
How are the following methods utilised in
4. your country now and in the future?
100
90
80
70
60
% 50
40
30
20
10
0
Other Thermal drying Phosphorus Lime Incineration Digestion Composting Chemical
recovery stabilisation treatment
Not in use Currently in use Might be used in the future (10 years) Will be used in the future (10 years)
LA GERMANIA
Developement of sludge use in Germany
K.-Georg Schmelz
Emschergenossenschaft/Lippeverband, Jan. 2017
Use of sewage sludge in Germany
Ton.x1000 DS
Mg DS (Thousands)
1.500
1.000
500
0
1998 2001 2004 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014
Year
Landfill Agriculture Landscaping Incineration Other
Use of sewage sludge in Germany
Percent
3,0 3,0 6,1 3,3 3,7 2,7 2,9 3,1 3,1 3,1 3,6 2,1
100,0
19,0
37,0
80,0 36,5 47,1
10,0 49,4 52,5 52,5 53,2 54,7 54,6 59,9
57,7
60,0
25,0
25,2
57,0 19,5 17,9 14,4
40,0 16,1 13,7 13,1 12,8
11,4 11,9
32,0
20,0 32,2 29,9 28,8 28,6 30,1 30,0 29,1 29,5 27,4 26,0
11,0
3,0 0,2 0,2 0,1
0,0
1998 2001 2004 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014
Year
Landfill Agriculture Landscaping Incineration Other
New German Sewage Sludge Ordinance
Problems:
• Phosphorous is a limited resource
• Germany and the EU are completely dependent on
P-import from political instable states
• Sewage sludge contents a high level of P
• P from sewage sludge should be used more than
it is now
• Use of sludge in agriculture loses acceptance
• Sludge incineration increases without using P from
the ash
Costs:
• 398 Mio. € for installation
• 93,6 Mio € per year
• 4,30 € per year and inhabitant
Next steps:
• The regulation has passed the Cabinet last week
• Agreement of the German Bundestag (House of
Parliament) necessary
• Agreement of the German Bundesrat (Federal
Assembly) also necessary
• The agreement of the Budesrat is not really sure!
Developement of sludge use in Germany
K.-Georg Schmelz
Emschergenossenschaft/Lippeverband, May 2018
German Fertiliser Ordinance
Nitrate-Concentration in
Groundwater in Germany
Exception:
• To following fruits (e.g. winter barley orzo invernale) it is possible
to give until the 1st October
- 30 kg/ha ammonia-nitrogen
- 60 kg/ha total nitrogen
Dewatered Sewage sludge per ton DS:
60 kg Ntot, 10 kg ammonia
o
German Fertiliser Ordinance
o In the past:
o Maximum 5 tons DS sludge /ha in 3 years possible
o Main time for fertilising: after harvesting in the summer
o 5 tons/ha every 3 years (after calculating plant needs for fertilising)
o Now (new fertiliser ordinance)
o Maximum 1 ton DS sludge/ha and year (60 kg Ntot,
but only 10 kg NH4-N) )
o Farmer wants 30 kg Ammonia before October
(fast plant available in autumn)
no need for sewage sludge
German Fertiliser Ordinance
LA
SVEZIA
SVEZIA
L’IRLANDA
Irish National Wastewater Sludge Management
Plan,
234 pg BROSHURE
IRISH WATER OVER THE NEXT 25
YEARS
ALTRI CASI DA NON
SOTTOVALUTARE
- Accordi quadro di filiera
- industrie del food and beverage che
dettano le proprie regole
Saijariina TOIVIKKO-VVY - Finnish Water Utilities
Association
FINLANDIA
Tre importanti industrie casearie che proibiscono l’uso del fango sui prati dove
pascolano le mucche il cui latte è utilizzato per produrre formaggio
CONSENTITEMI DUE BATTUTE
Bisogna fare chiarezza-1
42
Bisogna fare chiarezza-2